Document

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

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FORM 11-K

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			[ X ]			Annual Report Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
						For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2023

			Or

			[ ]			Transition Report Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
						1934

						For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

			Commission File Number: 001-10607

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ORI 401(k) SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN

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OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

307 NORTH MICHIGAN AVENUE

CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60601

Total Pages: 21

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Administration Committee has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on behalf of the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

ORI 401(k) SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN, Registrant

By:

/s/ Frank J. Sodaro

Frank J. Sodaro, Member of the Administration Committee

Date: June 28, 2024

ORI 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan

Report on Audits of Financial Statements

and Supplemental Schedule

For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

ORI 401(k) SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE


			Pages
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm			1-2

Financial Statements:

Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits as of December 31, 2023 and 2022			3

Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022			4

Notes to Financial Statements			5-12

Supplemental Schedule:

Schedule of Assets (Held at End of Year) at December 31, 2023			14-15

Note

Supplemental schedules required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended that have not been included herein are not applicable.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Participants and Plan Administrator of the

ORI 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits of the ORI 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan (the Plan) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Plan’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Plan in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Supplemental Information

The supplemental information in the accompanying schedule of assets (held at end of year) as of December 31, 2023, has been subjected to audit procedures performed in conjunction with the audit of the Plan’s financial statements. The supplemental information is the responsibility of the Plan’s management. Our audit procedures included determining whether the supplemental information reconciles to the financial statements or the underlying accounting and other records, as applicable, and performing procedures to test the completeness and accuracy of the information presented in the supplemental information. In forming our opinion on the supplemental information, we evaluated whether the supplemental information, including its form and content, is presented in conformity with the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. In our opinion, the supplemental information is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the financial statements as a whole.

/s/ Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C.

Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C.

We have served as the Plan's auditor since 2007.

Minneapolis, Minnesota

June 28, 2024


ORI 401(k) SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN

STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS

December 31, 2023 and 2022

	2023
	Participant		Non-Participant
	Directed		Directed		Unallocated		Combined
	Account		Account		Account		Account
ASSETS:
Investments, at fair value:
Old Republic International Corporation
common shares	$	40,982,995	$	412,259,362	$	116,258,831	$	569,501,188
Mutual funds	1,288,186,646		3,321,971		—		1,291,508,617
Short-term investments	—		—		2,554,722		2,554,722
Total investments	1,329,169,641		415,581,333		118,813,553		1,863,564,527

Receivables:
Contributions from employers	31,035,841		20,452,867		11,955,870		63,444,578
Notes receivable from participants	57,246		—		—		57,246
Funds in course of settlement	215,017		—		—		215,017
Accrued interest and dividends	—		—		29,973		29,973
Total receivables	31,308,104		20,452,867		11,985,843		63,746,814
TOTAL ASSETS	1,360,477,745		436,034,200		130,799,396		1,927,311,341

LIABILITIES:
Notes payable	—		—		75,955,000		75,955,000

Unpaid anti-discrimination refunds	304,000		—		—		304,000
Unpaid administrative expenses	—		45,000		—		45,000
TOTAL LIABILITIES	304,000		45,000		75,955,000		76,304,000

NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS	$	1,360,173,745	$	435,989,200	$	54,844,396	$	1,851,007,341

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


ORI 401(k) SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN

STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS

December 31, 2023 and 2022

	2022
	Participant		Non-Participant
	Directed		Directed		Unallocated		Combined
	Account		Account		Account		Account
ASSETS:
Investments, at fair value:
Old Republic International Corporation
common shares	$	35,025,735	$	324,135,851	$	115,048,451	$	474,210,037
Mutual funds	1,154,614,505		751,288		—		1,155,365,793
Short-term investments	—		—		5,912,423		5,912,423
Total investments	1,189,640,240		324,887,139		120,960,874		1,635,488,253

Receivables:
Contributions from employers	27,920,118		34,948,347		6,103,011		68,971,476
Notes receivable from participants	79,761		—		—		79,761
Funds in course of settlement	—		—		—		—
Accrued interest and dividends	—		—		40,230		40,230
Total receivables	27,999,879		34,948,347		6,143,241		69,091,467
TOTAL ASSETS	1,217,640,119		359,835,486		127,104,115		1,704,579,720

LIABILITIES:
Notes payable	—		—		86,693,664		86,693,664

Unpaid anti-discrimination refunds	—		—		—		—
Unpaid administrative expenses	—		34,275		—		34,275
TOTAL LIABILITIES	—		34,275		86,693,664		86,727,939

NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS	$	1,217,640,119	$	359,801,211	$	40,410,451	$	1,617,851,781

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


ORI 401(k) SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

	2023
	Participant		Non-Participant
	Directed		Directed		Unallocated		Combined
	Account		Account		Account		Account

Additions (Reductions):
Employer contributions	$	31,035,841	$	20,452,867	$	11,955,870	$	63,444,578
Common shares released
to participants
(809,529 shares at $24.15 per
share and 1,269,577 shares at
$24.58 per share, respectively)	—		19,550,125		—		19,550,125
Employee contributions	78,629,592		—		—		78,629,592
Interfund transfers	10,345,954		(10,345,954)		—		—
Interest income	17		45,040		319,765		364,822
Dividend income	33,149,428		13,358,523		4,271,964		50,779,915
Net appreciation (depreciation) in
fair value of investments	167,250,422		72,613,354		20,760,506		260,624,282
Total additions (reductions)	320,411,254		115,673,955		37,308,105		473,393,314

Deductions:
Termination and withdrawal benefits	177,519,873		39,481,295		—		217,001,168
Common shares released
to participants
(809,529 shares at $24.15 per
share and 1,269,577 shares at
$24.58 per share, respectively	—		—		19,550,125		19,550,125
Interest expense	—		—		3,321,103		3,321,103
Anti-discrimination refunds	304,000		—		—		304,000
Administrative expenses	53,755		4,671		2,932		61,358
Total deductions	177,877,628		39,485,966		22,874,160		240,237,754
Net additions (deductions)	142,533,626		76,187,989		14,433,945		233,155,560



NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS:
Beginning of year	1,217,640,119		359,801,211		40,410,451		1,617,851,781
End of year	$	1,360,173,745	$	435,989,200	$	54,844,396	$	1,851,007,341

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


ORI 401(k) SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

	2022
	Participant		Non-Participant
	Directed		Directed		Unallocated		Combined
	Account		Account		Account		Account

Additions (Reductions):
Employer contributions	$	27,920,118	$	34,948,347	$	6,103,011	$	68,971,476
Common shares released
to participants
(809,529 shares at $24.15 per
share and 1,269,577 shares at
$24.58 per share, respectively)	—		31,206,203		—		31,206,203
Employee contributions	72,876,787		—		—		72,876,787
Interfund transfers	11,155,162		(11,155,162)		—		—
Interest income	9		9,746		156,894		166,649
Dividend income	44,823,139		24,489,430		9,730,715		79,043,284
Net appreciation (depreciation) in
fair value of investments	(177,369,715)		(3,345,928)		(2,048,481)		(182,764,124)
Total additions (reductions)	(20,594,500)		76,152,636		13,942,139		69,500,275

Deductions:
Termination and withdrawal benefits	91,616,040		29,169,541		—		120,785,581
Common shares released
to participants
(809,529 shares at $24.15 per
share and 1,269,577 shares at
$24.58 per share, respectively)	—		—		31,206,203		31,206,203
Interest expense	—		—		3,667,732		3,667,732
Anti-discrimination refunds	—		—		—		—
Administrative expenses	37,604		11,321		3,243		52,168
Total deductions	91,653,644		29,180,862		34,877,178		155,711,684
Net additions (deductions)	(112,248,144)		46,971,774		(20,935,039)		(86,211,409)

Transfer from merged-in plan	501,791,915		—		—		501,791,915

NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS:
Beginning of year	828,096,348		312,829,437		61,345,490		1,202,271,275
End of year	$	1,217,640,119	$	359,801,211	$	40,410,451	$	1,617,851,781

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

ORI 401(k) SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

_________________

1.Description of Plan

A. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statements of the ORI 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan (the Plan) include plan assets for employees of Old Republic International Corporation and participating subsidiaries (Old Republic, the Plan Sponsor, the Company(ies) or the Employer(s)). These financial statements and accompanying notes together provide only general information about the Plan. The Plan Document must be referred to for a complete description of the Plan's provisions.

B. General

Effective December 30, 2022, the Old Republic Baseline Security Plan (the BSP) was merged into the Old Republic International Corporation Employees Savings and Stock Ownership Plan (the ESSOP), and the merged plan was renamed the ORI 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan. The merger of the BSP into the Plan resulted in the transfer of assets totaling $501,791,915. Following the merger, the Plan continues to provide the same type of employer contributions as were available under the ESSOP and BSP – a matching contribution and a discretionary contribution.

The Plan covers a majority of Company employees and is subject to the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code) and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA). Employees become participants in the Plan on their employment date.

In 2015, the Plan purchased Old Republic common stock using the proceeds from a loan obtained from the Company. Additionally, in 2018 and 2020, the Plan purchased Old Republic common stock using the proceeds of loans obtained from the Company and participating subsidiary companies (see summary of all loans at Note 4). The shares are held in a trust established under the Plan. The borrowing and interest costs are to be repaid over the term of the loans through use of fully deductible Company matching contributions to the Plan, dividends from unallocated Old Republic common stock, and any earnings the net funds may earn.

On an annual basis, the Plan makes a calculation of the number of shares to be allocated (released) to the accounts of eligible participants. The calculation of allocated shares is made in accordance with the Code, applicable Treasury Regulations, and the Plan document. Shares allocated to participants vest in accordance with the stated vesting provisions in the Plan document (see Note 1G).

The financial statements of the Plan as herein included, present separately the assets and liabilities and changes therein pertaining to the stock not yet allocated to participants within the columns titled “Unallocated Account”. Shares allocated to participants are included in the financial statements under the columns titled “Non-participant Directed Account” and are entitled to diversification as afforded within the Plan document. Employee contributions made by participants and discretionary contributions made by an Employer are included in the financial statements under the columns titled “Participant Directed Account.”

In December 2019, the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement (SECURE) Act was passed into law. Among other provisions, the SECURE Act increased the age for required minimum distributions to 72. The required provisions were adopted by the Plan during 2022.

ORI 401(k) SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

_________________

C. Employee Contributions

Deferral employee contributions could be made on a pretax basis up to a limit of $22,500 in 2023. Effective May 2, 2022, the Plan was amended to also provide for designated Roth contributions. Participants may elect to make additional contributions, on a post-tax basis, up to a maximum of 100% of eligible compensation, as defined in the Plan, not to exceed the limits set by Section 415 of the Code. All contributions are recorded in the period in which the Companies make payroll deductions from Plan participants. Any employee who does not contribute to the Plan does not receive a Company matching contribution. Effective March 28, 2022, the Plan was amended to provide for automatic enrollment contributions equal to 6% of the employee’s eligible compensation. Employee contributions (pretax deferrals, after-tax, and Roth contributions) up to 6% are eligible for an amount of matching contributions based on a specified percentage increase in average operating earnings per share for the most recent five year periods as provided in the Plan document. However, the amount of eligible compensation taken into account when calculating these contributions cannot exceed $150,000. Contributions are also subject to other Code limitations (including the limits imposed by Code Section 415). In addition, employees who are 50 years of age at any time during the Plan year may make additional, pretax, catch-up contributions up to $7,500 in 2023. Participants direct the investment of their contributions into various investment options, such as mutual funds, offered by the Plan. In addition, participants may also direct their contributions to buy Old Republic common stock.

Rollover distributions from another “qualified” plan may be transferred into the Plan. Any amount so transferred will be placed in a participant rollover account, which is fully vested. Full or partial withdrawals from rollover accounts, including earnings thereon, are allowed up to twice a year.

D. Employer Contributions

Participants are eligible to receive a matching contribution and a discretionary contribution under the Plan if the following criteria are met:

•the participant completes 1,000 or more hours of service during the year and

•the participant is employed by one of the Companies on December 31 of that year, died, became fully disabled during the year, or retired during the year after attaining age 65.

Matching Contributions

The Company matching contributions, when aggregated with the dividends and other earnings on the unallocated Old Republic common stock, are used to fund the Plan’s debt service. The debt service funding triggers the release of stock to be allocated to participants’ accounts in accordance with regulations under ERISA, the Code and the Plan Document.

The Company matching contribution is based on the following formula:


	If the percentage increase in the Corporation's average
	operating earnings per share for the most recent five year period is
	Less Than	6.00%	9.01%	15.01%	Over
	6%	to 9%	to 15%	to 20%	20%
Percentage of Recognized	The Resulting Employer Matching Contribution
Compensation Contributed	on the First 6% of Employee Savings Will Be:
1.00%	30%	40%	65%	100%	140%
1.01 to 2.00%	28%	38%	63%	98%	138%
2.01 to 3.00%	26%	36%	61%	96%	136%
3.01 to 4.00%	24%	34%	59%	94%	134%
4.01 to 5.00%	22%	32%	57%	92%	132%
5.01 to 6.00%	20%	30%	55%	90%	130%
6.01 to 15.00%	None	None	None	None	None

ORI 401(k) SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

_________________

The percentage increase in the Company's average operating earnings per share is obtained by comparing the average diluted operating earnings per share for the Company for the five years ending with the calculation year to the same average for the five years ending the year prior to the calculation year. Operating earnings per share are equal to net income per share exclusive of realized and unrealized capital gains or losses and extraordinary items and income taxes applicable thereto.

Additional amounts from consolidated annual net profits after taxes or accumulated earnings as the Board of Directors of the Companies may determine from time to time may be added to the contributions resulting from the above formula. The amounts of the Companies’ contributions are subject to certain limitations such that they are calculated on a maximum $150,000 of a participant’s recognized compensation and will not exceed:

•the maximum amount currently deductible by that Employer under section 404 of the Code, or

•the amount of its annual net profit before taxes and its accumulated earnings.

For plan years 2023 and 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors declared matching contributions of $30,516,723 and $41,051,358 respectively.

Discretionary Contributions

Discretionary contributions credited to participant accounts are subject to approval by the Board of Directors of the Company and calculated on a maximum $150,000 of a participant’s recognized compensation. Contributions are also subject to other Code limitations. For plan years 2023 and 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors declared discretionary contributions of $30,838,141 and $27,920,118, respectively.

E. Participant Directed Account

Employee contributions are allocated to the various investment options, such as mutual funds, offered by the Plan or Old Republic common stock fund as designated by the participant. Earnings or losses inure to each participant's account based upon the performance of the mutual funds and Old Republic common stock fund that the Plan participant selected. Participants are fully vested in their contribution funds and earnings/losses thereon.

Subject to certain limitations, the Plan permits in-service withdrawals prior to termination of employment on account of certain financial hardships. In addition, subject to certain conditions, participants may make withdrawals during employment from after-tax contributions and after age 59.5.

Participants are able to direct the investment of discretionary contributions into the various investment options, such as mutual funds, offered by the Plan; however, no investment election may be made for Old Republic common stock.

ORI 401(k) SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

_________________

F. Non-Participant Directed Account

Each year, the matching contribution, inclusive of the released shares triggered by the debt service funding and the earnings/losses thereon are allocated to the participant’s Company Account which, for financial statement purposes, is included under the column entitled “Non-Participant Directed Account.”

Each participant’s account is credited with a matching contribution determined based on the Plan formula, inclusive of an allocation of Old Republic common stock released by the Trustee from the unallocated account and forfeitures of terminated participants’ non-vested accounts. Only those participants, who are eligible participants as described above, will receive an allocation in accordance with the Plan document.

Participants are able to divest Company Stock acquired with employer matching contributions after completing three years of service. The investment options available for diversification are the same funds available for investment of Employee contributions. Previously diversified funds may be re-diversified into Old Republic common stock. For financial statement purposes, diversified funds are transferred from the column Non-Participant Directed Account to the column Participant Directed Account.

G. Vesting

With the exception of certain transferred accounts, participants are vested in the value of Company contributions on a 6-year graded scale with 20% vesting after 2 years of credited service to 100% vesting after 6 years of credited service. Participants become immediately vested in the value of Company contributions in the event of death, retirement at or after age 65, or retirement due to disability.

On termination of service, retirement, or death, a participant or his/her beneficiary will be paid the vested portion of their account balances in cash and may elect to receive a lump sum payment, complete a qualified direct rollover, or receive equal installment payments over a reasonable period of time not to exceed the life expectancy of the participant or his/her beneficiary. Distributions of Old Republic common stock will be distributed in the form of company stock unless the participant or beneficiary elects to receive the distribution in cash.

If a participant terminates employment with the Company prior to becoming fully vested, the non-vested portion of the Company’s contributions and related earnings thereon are forfeited. Forfeitures are allocated among and credited to remaining participants who are employed by the Company on December 31st and completed 1,000 or more hours of service based upon the ratio of a participant’s relative account balance (discretionary contributions) or eligible salary up to $150,000 (matching contributions).

There were $2,910,550 of matching contribution forfeitures from plan year 2022 that were allocated in 2024. There were $1,545,039 of matching contribution forfeitures from plan year 2021 that were allocated in 2022. There were $1,905,391 and $1,417,449 of discretionary contribution forfeitures allocated in 2023 and 2022, respectively.

H. Unallocated Account

The unallocated account represents all assets and liabilities of the Plan relating to the leveraging of the matching contribution component and not yet allocated to participants.

I. Common Shares Released to Participants

The Common Stock Released to Participants represents the fair value of the Old Republic common stock allocated to participants’ accounts during the year. It represents the number of shares calculated in accordance with applicable regulations under the Code. It takes into account the debt service provided by the Company contributions, and dividends received on the unallocated Old Republic common stock during the year. The release fraction applied to the number of unreleased shares is the principal paid that coincides with the timing of the Company contributions, and the interest paid during the plan year (numerator) divided by the numerator plus an estimate of the remaining future principal and interest (assuming most recent interest rate at December 31) to be paid.

ORI 401(k) SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

_________________

During 2023 and 2022, 809,529 and 1,269,577 shares of the Plan’s Old Republic common stock, respectively, were released and 3,954,381 and 4,763,910 shares of Old Republic common stock respectively, remained unallocated as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. It should be noted that there is no connection as to the number of shares being allocated and the market value of the Company’s common stock at any given time. Hence, the market value of the stock on the actual day of allocation (release) to participants’ accounts may vary from the fair value at December 31, 2023 and 2022, as presented in the financial statements.

J. Voting Rights

Each participant is entitled to exercise voting rights attributable to the shares of the Company’s common stock allocated to his or her account and is notified by the Trustee prior to the time that such voting rights are to be exercised. The Trustee is not permitted to vote any allocated stock for which instructions have not been given by a participant. The Trustee is required, however, to vote any unallocated stock on behalf of the collective best interest of Plan participants and beneficiaries.

K. Notes Receivable from Participants

Participants may not take loans from the Plan. However, in connection with the merger of the BSP into the Plan, certain participant loans related to prior acquisitions remain outstanding and continue to be administered by the Plan until fully repaid. Interest rates on loans outstanding as of December 31, 2023 range from 3.25% to 7.75% on loans maturing through 2037. Principal and interest are paid ratably through payroll deductions.

2.Summary of Accounting Policies

A. Basis of Accounting

The Plan’s financial statements are prepared on an accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Necessary reclassifications are made in prior periods’ financial statements whenever appropriate to conform to the most current presentation.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Plan’s administrator to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of additions and deductions during the reporting period. Actual results can differ from those estimates.

C. Risks and Uncertainties

Besides the investment of the matching contributions into the Company’s common stock, the Plan provides participants with investment alternatives made up of various investment options, such as mutual funds, which can be equity based, fixed income based, or a combination thereof. In addition, participants may also direct certain of their contributions to buy Old Republic common stock.

All of the above investment alternatives are exposed to various market risks including the level of interest rates, economic conditions and individual credit profiles. Due to these risks and the uncertainty related to changes in the market value of underlying investment securities, it is possible that participants’ account balances and the amounts reported in the statements of net assets available for benefits and the statements of changes in net assets available for benefits could be materially affected.

D. Investment Valuation and Income Recognition

The Plan’s investments are reported at fair value. Shares of mutual funds are valued at the net asset value of shares held by the Plan at the valuation date. Old Republic International Corporation common stock is traded on a national securities exchange and is valued at the last reported sales price on the last business day of the year. Short‑term investments are valued at cost plus accrued interest which approximates fair value.

The statements of changes in net assets available for benefits reflect the net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of the Plan’s investments, which consists of realized gains or losses and the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on those investments. Interest income is recorded as earned and dividend income is recorded as earned on the ex-dividend date. Purchases and sales are recorded on a trade-date basis.

ORI 401(k) SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

_________________

E. Notes Receivable from Participants

The Plan does not permit participant loans. However, certain participant loans related to prior acquisitions remain outstanding and continue to be administered by the Plan until fully repaid. Participant loans that were transferred into the Plan as a result of the merger are measured at their unpaid principal balance plus any accrued but unpaid interest. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. No allowance for credit losses has been recorded as of December 31, 2023. If a participant ceases to make loan repayments and the Plan administrator deems the participant loan to be in default, the participant loan balance is reduced and a benefit payment is recorded.

F. Termination and Withdrawal Benefit Payments

Termination and withdrawal benefit payments are recorded upon distribution payment.

G. Plan Expenses

Plan expenses including fees for trustee, accounting, auditing, investment, custodial and other services are paid by the Plan and included in administrative expenses. Most other expenses, including investment management fees, are paid or provided by Old Republic as the Plan Sponsor.

3. Investments

Fair Value Measurements

The Plan investments are reported at fair value in the accompanying statements of net assets available for plan benefits. Fair value is defined as the estimated price that is likely to be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants (an exit price) at the measurement date. A fair value hierarchy is established that prioritizes the sources (“inputs”) used to measure fair value into three broad levels: Level 1 inputs are based on quoted market prices in active markets; Level 2 observable inputs are based on corroboration with available market data; and Level 3 unobservable inputs are based on uncorroborated market data or a reporting entity’s own assumptions.

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value are discussed further in Note 2(D). There have been no changes in the methodologies used at December 31, 2023 from prior years.

All Plan investments are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy at December 31, 2023 and 2022.

4.Notes Payable

In December 2015, the Plan entered into a term loan agreement with the Company for aggregate borrowings of $34,038,664 with principal payments due in 2019 through 2023. The proceeds of the loan were used to purchase 2,200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The loan bears interest at the lesser of (a) 4.0% per year, or (b) the variable interest rate indexed to the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 175 basis points calculated monthly. The interest rate was capped at 4% at December 31, 2022. In March 2023, the Plan repaid the remaining principal on the loan.

In May 2018, the Plan entered into 10 year term loan agreements with the Company and participating subsidiary companies for aggregate borrowings of $50,000,000 ($750,000 from the Company and $49,250,000 from the participating subsidiary companies). The proceeds of the loans were used to purchase 2,383,625 shares of the Company’s common stock. The loans bear a 5.00% interest rate.

In March 2020, the Plan entered into 10 year term loan agreements with the Company and participating subsidiary companies for aggregate borrowings of $50,000,000 ($750,000 from the Company and $49,250,000 from the participating subsidiary companies). The proceeds of the loans were used to purchase 3,337,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The loans bear a 3.00% interest rate.

ORI 401(k) SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

_________________

Interest on the loans is payable quarterly with any remaining accrued interest due and payable on maturity of the loan. Principal on the loans is payable in accordance with the following maturity schedule.

At December 31, 2023 and 2022, loans due to the Company and participating subsidiary companies aggregated $75,955,000 and $86,693,664, respectively.

Maturities of the Plan’s ESSOP loans are as follows:



			2018 Term Loans				2020 Term Loans
					Participating				Participating
					Subsidiary				Subsidiary
	Total		Company		Companies		Company		Companies


2024	$	11,350,000	$	129,000	$	8,471,000	$	41,250	$	2,708,750
2025	11,800,000		132,000		8,668,000		45,000		2,955,000
2026	12,250,000		135,000		8,865,000		48,750		3,201,250
2027	12,700,000		138,000		9,062,000		52,500		3,447,500
2028	9,568,000		88,000		5,730,000		56,250		3,693,750
2029	13,500,000		—		—		202,500		13,297,500
2030	4,787,000		—		—		71,500		4,715,500
Total	$	75,955,000	$	622,000	$	40,796,000	$	517,750	$	34,019,250

The fair value of the Plan’s notes payable approximates their carrying value. The estimated fair value is based on an internally generated interest yield market matrix table, which incorporates maturity, coupon rate, credit quality, structure and current market conditions. All notes payable are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as described in Note 3.

5.Related Parties and Parties in Interest

As Plan assets included investments in the Company’s common stock, Old Republic International Corporation and participating subsidiaries are parties in interest. Office personnel, space and equipment are furnished by the Companies at no charge to the Plan.

FMR Corporation and its subsidiaries (FMR) are parties in interest. They are the Plan’s custodian, record keeper and provider of educational information to Plan participants, while also managing certain mutual funds. Fees paid by the Plan to FMR for custodianship, transaction and maintenance were $13,426 and $14,650 during 2023 and 2022, respectively. Old Republic pays FMR’s investment management fees on behalf of the Plan.

6.Termination Priorities

Although it has no plans to do so, the Company reserves the right, either with or without formal action, to terminate the Plan. Each Employer reserves the right to permanently discontinue its contributions to the Plan. In the event that an Employer permanently discontinues its contributions to the Plan, or the Company terminates the Plan, or the Plan is partially terminated under operation of law, the accounts of the affected participants shall be fully vested and non‑forfeitable. Upon termination of the Plan, the Plan shall direct the trustee to pay all liabilities and expenses of the Trust Fund and sell unallocated Old Republic common stock to the extent it determines such sale to be necessary in order to repay the loans.

ORI 401(k) SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

_________________

7.Tax Status

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued a favorable determination letter, dated November 17, 2017, stating that the Plan is designed in accordance with applicable sections of the Internal Revenue Code (Code). Prior to its merger into the Plan, the IRS had also issued a favorable determination letter, dated March 5, 2018, stating that the BSP was designed in accordance with applicable sections of the Code. The Plan's Sponsor believes that the Plan is designed and is currently being operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Code, therefore, no provision for income taxes has been included in the Plan’s financial statements.

Plan management has evaluated the effects of accounting guidance related to uncertain income tax positions and concluded that the Plan had no significant financial statement exposure to uncertain income tax positions at December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Plan is not currently under audit by any tax jurisdiction.

8.Anti-Discrimination Refunds

Due to limits imposed by Internal Revenue Code Section 415 and ERISA, tests are performed annually to determine that the Plan has not discriminated between highly compensated employees and non-highly compensated employees. In most years, initial tests indicate that there is an excess differential between contributions by highly compensated employees and non-highly compensated employees. To bring the Plan into compliance, a determination is made as to whether contributions need to be returned to highly compensated employees so the Plan can meet the “Actual Contribution Percentage Test for Non-excludable Employees.” This amount represents the anti-discrimination refunds payable at any given year-end. Anti-discrimination refunds payable to participants were $304,000 at December 31, 2023 and none at December 31, 2022.

9.Subsequent Events

Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued. On November 11, 2023, a definitive agreement was reached to sell RMIC Companies, Inc. and its wholly-owned mortgage insurance subsidiaries, which is wholly owned by the Republic Financial Indemnity Group, Inc. (RFIG), to Arch U.S. MI Holdings Inc., a subsidiary of Arch Capital Group Ltd. The transaction received all necessary regulatory approvals and the sale closed effective May 31, 2024. In connection with the sale, RFIG, which is a wholly-owned insurance holding company of Old Republic, assumed the sponsorship and became the plan administrator of the Republic Mortgage Insurance Company and Affiliated Companies Profit Sharing Plan (RMIC PSP) and simultaneously froze the plan. Old Republic intends to ultimately merge the RMIC PSP into the Plan. For plan year 2023, the RMIC Companies, Inc. Board of Directors declared discretionary profit sharing contributions of $197,700, which, because the RMIC PSP is frozen, was contributed to the Plan and for financial statement purposes, is included under the column entitled “Participant Directed Account.”

No additional significant matters were identified for disclosure during this evaluation.

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE

ORI 401(k) SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN

FORM 5500-ANNUAL RETURN/REPORT OF EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

SCHEDULE H, LINE 4i-SCHEDULE OF ASSETS (HELD AT END OF YEAR)

DECEMBER 31, 2023

EIN: 36-2678171 PLAN NUMBER-002

(c)

DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENT INCLUDING MATURITY DATE, RATE

OF INTEREST, COLLATERAL, SHARES, PAR OR MATURITY VALUE

(b)

RATE OF

SHARES, PAR,

(e)

IDENTITY OF ISSUE, BORROWER,

MATURITY

INTEREST

OR MATURITY

(d)

CURRENT

(a)

LESSOR, OR SIMILAR PARTY

DATE

DIVIDENDS

COLLATERAL

VALUE

COST

VALUE

MUTUAL FUNDS:

BALANCED FUNDS:

PIMCO REALPATH BLEND 2025 INSTITUTIONAL

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

8,056,782

94,908,897

PIMCO REALPATH BLEND 2030 INSTITUTIONAL

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

8,049,072

100,935,361

PIMCO REALPATH BLEND 2035 INSTITUTIONAL

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

6,881,871

92,354,715

PIMCO REALPATH BLEND 2040 INSTITUTIONAL

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

4,389,655

61,674,655

PIMCO REALPATH BLEND 2045 INSTITUTIONAL

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

3,672,644

52,996,258

PIMCO REALPATH BLEND 2050 INSTITUTIONAL

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

2,397,558

35,244,103

PIMCO REALPATH BLEND 2055 INSTITUTIONAL

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

1,353,128

20,188,674

PIMCO REALPATH BLEND 2060 INSTITUTIONAL

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

836,261

9,767,531

PIMCO REALPATH BLEND 2065 INSTITUTIONAL

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

20,937

246,635

PIMCO REALPATH BLEND INCOME INSTITUTIONAL

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

6,104,908

68,313,916

VANGUARD WELLINGTON FUND

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

715,105

51,058,522

EQUITY FUNDS:

FIDELITY MID-CAP STOCK K

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

1,037,346

42,074,739

INVESCO SMALL CAP EQUITY R6

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

48,194

785,077

BLACKROCK SUSTAINABLE ADG LG CP CR K

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

61,305

1,236,518

FIXED INCOME FUNDS:

FIDELITY MONEY MARKET GOVT PORTFOLIO

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

64,197,986

VICTORY CORE PLUS INTERMEDIATE BOND R6

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

3,827,831

35,330,884

GROWTH FUND:

VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

429,968

43,775,034

VANGUARD GROWTH INDEX INSTITUTIONAL

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

702,969

112,475,009

INDEX FUNDS:

FIDELITY 500 INDEX

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

1,094,980

181,208,316

VANGUARD REIT INDEX ADM

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

30,198

3,779,311

VANGUARD SHORT-TERM BOND INDEX IS

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

2,805,656

28,337,124

VANGUARD TOTAL BOND MARKET INDEX INSTITUTIONAL

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

1,778,153

17,265,870

VANGUARD TOTAL INTERNATIONAL STOCK INDEX IS

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

116,123

14,457,266

FIDELITY MID CAP INDEX FUND

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

1,867,924

55,944,325

FIDELITY SMALL CAP GROWTH INDEX FUND

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

1,488,977

36,271,482

FIDELITY SMALL CAP VALUE INDEX FUND

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

36,048

868,034

VANGUARD VALUE INDEX FUND INSTITUTIONAL SHARES

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

1,118,013

65,168,965

BLACKROCK RUSSELL 2000 INDEX FUND CLASS R

N/A

VARIABLE

N/A

2,676

643,413

TOTAL

1,291,508,617

ORI 401(k) SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN

FORM 5500-ANNUAL RETURN/REPORT OF EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

SCHEDULE H, LINE 4i-SCHEDULE OF ASSETS (HELD AT END OF YEAR)

DECEMBER 31, 2023

EIN: 36-2678171 PLAN NUMBER-002

(c)

DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENT INCLUDING MATURITY DATE, RATE

OF INTEREST, COLLATERAL, SHARES, PAR OR MATURITY VALUE

(b)

RATE OF

SHARES, PAR,

(e)

IDENTITY OF ISSUE, BORROWER,

MATURITY

INTEREST

OR MATURITY

(d)

CURRENT

(a)

LESSOR, OR SIMILAR PARTY

DATE

DIVIDENDS

COLLATERAL

VALUE

COST

VALUE

EMPLOYER SECURITIES:

OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL

CORPORATION COMMON STOCK:

PARTICIPANT DIRECTED

N/A

1,393,979

26,051,909

40,982,995

NON-PARTICIPANT DIRECTED

N/A

14,022,427

288,661,129

412,259,362

UNALLOCATED

N/A

3,954,382

65,068,392

116,258,831

TOTAL

19,370,788

379,781,430

569,501,188

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

N/A

2,554,722

* PARTICIPANTS LOANS RECEIVABLE

Interest rates range
from 3.25% to 7.75%
maturing through 2037

—

57,246

TOTAL INVESTMENTS HELD

1,863,621,773

Note:

Parties in Interest.

Participant directed funds.

Includes Non-Participant directed funds (3,321,971 shares with a cost and current value of $3,321,971).

oldrepublic401k11-kaudit

Phone: 612.339.7811 Fax: 612.339.9845 mhmcpa.com A member of Kreston Global – a global network of accounting firms Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C. An Independent CPA Firm 222 S. Ninth Street, Suite 1000 Minneapolis MN 55402 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (No. 333-147801 and No. 2-80883) on Form S-8 and Registration Statements (No. 33-54104 and No. 33-29220) on Form S-3 of Old Republic International Corporation of our report dated June 28, 2024, with respect to the statements of net assets available for benefits of the ORI 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended, and the related supplemental schedule as of December 31, 2023, which report appears in the December 31, 2023 annual report on Form 11-K of the ORI 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan. Mayer Hoffman McCann, P.C. Minneapolis, Minnesota June 28, 2024