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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
(Mark One)
| | | | | |
| £ | REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| |
| OR |
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| R | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| |
| For the fiscal year ended 31 March 2024 |
| |
| OR |
|
| £ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| |
| OR |
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| £ | SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| |
| Date of event requiring this shell company report |
| |
| For the transition period from to |
Commission file number: 001-14958
NATIONAL GRID PLC
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
England and Wales
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
1-3 Strand, London WC2N 5EH, England
(Address of principal executive offices)
Justine Campbell
011 44 20 7004 3000
Facsimile No. 011 44 20 7004 3004
Group General Counsel and Company Secretary
National Grid plc
1-3 Strand London WC2N 5EH, England
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
| | | | | | | | |
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Ordinary Shares of 12 204/473 pence each | NG | The New York Stock Exchange* |
| American Depositary Shares, each representing five | NGG | The New York Stock Exchange |
| 5.602% Notes due 2028 | NGG28 | The New York Stock Exchange |
| 5.809% Notes due 2033 | NGG33 | The New York Stock Exchange |
| 5.418% Notes due 2034 | NGG34 | The New York Stock Exchange |
____________
* Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares representing Ordinary Shares pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934: None.
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934: None.
The number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of 31 March 2024 was
Ordinary Shares of 12 204/473 pence each 3,967,138,214
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act: Yes R No £
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes £ No R
Note — Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes R No £
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This constitutes the annual report on Form 20-F of National Grid plc (the “Company”) in accordance with the requirements of the US Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the year ended 31 March 2024 and is dated 23 May 2024. Details of events occurring subsequent to the approval of the annual report on 22 May 2024 are summarised in section “Further Information” which forms a part of this Form 20-F. The content of the Group’s website (www.nationalgrid.com/uk) should not be considered to form part of this annual report on Form 20-F.
Form 20-F Cross Reference Table
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Item | Form 20-F caption | Location in the document | Page(s) | |
| 1 | Identity of directors, senior management and advisors | Not applicable | — | |
| 2 | Offer statistics and expected timetable | Not applicable | — | |
| 3 | Key Information | | | |
| 3A [Reserved] | | — | |
| 3B Capitalization and indebtedness | Not applicable | — | |
| 3C Reasons for the offer and use of proceeds | Not applicable | — | |
| 3D Risk Factors | “Additional Information—Internal control and risk factors—Risk factors” | 226-231 | |
| 4 | Information on the company | | | |
| 4A History and development of the company | “Strategic Report—National Grid at a glance”; “—Where we operate”; “—Our business model: “What we do” “—How we create value” | 2-5 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Chair’s statement” | 6 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Chief Executive’s review” | 7-9 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Our business environment” | 12-15 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Succeeding with our strategy” | 16-17 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Our key performance indicators (KPI)” | 18-21 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Our business units “—UK Electricity Transmission (UK ET)”; “—UK Electricity System Operator (ESO)”; “—UK Electricity Distribution (UK ED)”; —New England”; —New York”; “—National Grid Ventures (NGV)”; “—Other activities” | 32-36 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Financial review—Summary of Group financial performance for the year ended 31 March 2024” | 61-73 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—2. Segmental analysis—(c) Capital investment” | 139 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—10. Assets held for sale and discontinued operations” | 156-158 | |
| | “Additional Information—The business in detail—UK Regulation”; “—US Regulation” and “—Summary of US price controls and rate plans” | 220-225 | |
| | “Additional Information—Shareholder information—Articles of Association—General” | 232 | |
| | “Additional Information—Shareholder Information— Documents on display” | 233 | |
| | “Additional Information—Other unaudited financial information—Alternative performance measures/non-IFRS reconciliations—Capital investment at constant currency” | 248 | |
| | “Additional Information—Want more information or help?” | 263 | |
| 4B Business overview | “Strategic Report—National Grid at a glance”; “—Where we operate”; “—Our business model: “What we do” “—How we create value” | 2-5 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Chair’s statement” | 6 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Our Business environment” | 12-15 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Succeeding with our strategy” | 16-17 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | “Strategic Report—Our business units “—UK Electricity Transmission (UK ET)”; “—UK Electricity System Operator (ESO)”; “—UK Electricity Distribution (UK ED)”; —New England”; —New York”; “—National Grid Ventures (NGV)”; “—Other activities” | 32-36 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Financial review—Segmental operating profit” | 63-66 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—2. Segmental analysis” | 137-139 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—3. Revenue” | 140-143 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—10. Assets held for sale and discontinued operations” | 156-158 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—17. Derivative financial instruments—(b) Commodity contract derivatives” | 171-172 | |
| | “Additional Information—The business in detail—UK Regulation”; “—US Regulation” and “—Summary of US price controls and rate plans” | 220-225 | |
| | “Additional Information—Internal control and risk factors—Risk factors” | 226-231 | |
| 4C Organizational structure | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—34. Subsidiary undertakings, joint ventures and associates” | 206-209 | |
| 4D Property, plants and equipment | “National Grid at a glance—Where we operate” | 3 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)” | 44-58 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Financial review—Financial Position” | 70 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Consolidated statement of financial position” | 131 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—5. Exceptional items and remeasurements—“—2023—Changes in environmental provisions” | 148 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—13. Property, plant and equipment” | 162-165 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—21. Borrowings” | 175-176 | |
| | “Additional Information—Other disclosures—Property, plant, equipment and borrowings” | 240 | |
| 4A | Unresolved staff comments | “Additional Information—Other disclosures—Unresolved SEC staff comments” | 239 | |
| 5 | Operating and financial review and prospects | | | |
| 5A Operating results | “Strategic Report—Our business model” | 4-5 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Our business environment” | 12-15 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Our business units “—UK Electricity Transmission (UK ET)”; “—UK Electricity System Operator (ESO)”; “—UK Electricity Distribution (UK ED)”; —New England”; —New York”; “—National Grid Ventures (NGV)”; “—Other activities” | 32-36 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Financial review” | 60-73 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—2. Segmental analysis” | 137-139 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—32. Financial risk management—(c) Currency risk” | 196 | |
| | “Additional Information—The business in detail—UK Regulation”; “—US Regulation” and “—Summary of US price controls and rate plans” | 220-225 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | “Additional Information—Internal control and risk factors—Risk factors—Law, regulation and political and economic uncertainty” | 229 | |
| | “Additional Information—Commentary on consolidated financial statements” | 257-258 | |
| 5B Liquidity and capital resources | “Strategic Report—Financial review” | 60-73 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Consolidated cash flow statement” | 132 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—1.A Going concern” | 133 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—17. Derivative financial instruments” | 170-172 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—20. Cash and cash equivalents” | 174 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—21. Borrowings” | 175-176 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—29. Net debt” | 189-190 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—30. Commitments and contingencies” | 191 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—32. Financial risk management” | 192-204 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—33. Borrowing facilities” | 205 | |
| | “Additional Information—Internal control and risk factors—Risk factors—Financing and liquidity” | 231 | |
| 5C Research and development, patents and licenses, etc. | “Additional Information—Other disclosures—Research, development and innovation activity” | 241 | |
| 5D Trend information | “Strategic Report—Financial review” | 60-73 | |
| 5E Critical Accounting Estimates | Not applicable | — | |
| 6 | Directors, senior management and employees | | | |
| 6A Directors and senior management | “Corporate Governance Report—Our Board” | 78-79 | |
| 6B Compensation | “Corporate Governance Report—Directors’ Remuneration report” | 98-114 | |
| | “Corporate Governance Report—Directors’ Remuneration report—Summary of Policy table and approach taken for 2023/24 with intended approach for 2024/25” | 100-114 | |
| | “Corporate Governance Report—Directors’ Remuneration report—Statement of implementation of Policy in 2023/24” | 103-105 | |
| | “Corporate Governance Report—Directors’ Remuneration report—Statement of implementation of Policy in 2023/24—Single total figure of remuneration–Executive Directors” | 103 | |
| | “Corporate Governance Report—Directors’ Remuneration report—Statement of implementation of Policy in 2023/24—Single total figure of remuneration—Non-executive Directors” | 109 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—4. Other operating costs—(c) Key management compensation” | 145 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—25. Pensions and other post-retirement benefits” | 178-184 | |
| 6C Board practices | “Corporate Governance Report—Our Board” | 78-79 | |
| | “Corporate Governance Report—Corporate Governance overview” | 76-77 | |
| | “Corporate Governance Report—Audit & Risk Committee report” | 90-95 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | “Corporate Governance Report—Directors’ Remuneration report” | 98-114 | |
| | “Additional Information—Shareholder Information—Articles of Association—Directors” | 232 | |
| 6D Employees | “Strategic Report—Our business model” | 4-5 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Our commitment to being a responsible business —Our People” —Gender demographic as at 31 March 2024” | 40 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—4. Other operating costs—(b) Number of employees” | 144 | |
| 6E Share ownership | “Corporate Governance Report—Directors’ Remuneration report—Summary of Policy table and approach take for 2023/24 with intended approach for 2024/25” | 100-102 | |
| | “Additional Information—Other disclosures—All-employee share plans” | 238 | |
| | “Share ownership” | “Further Information” | |
| 6F Disclosure of a registrant’s action to cover erroneously awarded compensation | Not applicable | — | |
| 7 | Major shareholders and related party transactions | | | |
| 7A Major shareholders | “Additional Information—Shareholder information—Material interests in shares” | 234 | |
| | “Material interests in shares”; and “Material interest in American Depositary Shares” | “Further Information” | |
| 7B Related party transactions | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—30. Commitments and contingencies” | 191 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—31. Related party transactions” | 192 | |
| | “Material interests in shares” | “Further Information” | |
| 7C Interests of experts and counsel | Not applicable | — | |
| 8 | Financial information | | | |
| 8A Consolidated statements and other financial information | “Strategic Report—Chair’s statement” | 6 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Financial review” | 60-73 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Corporate governance overview—Board focus during the year” | 80-81 | |
| | “Corporate Governance—Audit & Risk Committee report—Significant issues/judgments relating to the financial statements—Application of the Group’s exceptional items framework” | 91 | |
| | Financial Statements—“Financial Statements” | 127-218 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—5. Exceptional items and remeasurements” | 146-149 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—9. Dividends” | 156 | |
| | “Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm—Audit opinions for Form 20-F” | “Further Information” | |
| 8B Significant changes | “Strategic Report—Financial Review—Post balance sheet events” | 73 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—36. Post balance sheet events” | 211 | |
| | “Additional Information—Shareholder Information—Events after the reporting period” | 233 | |
| | “Subsequent Events” | “Further Information” | |
| 9 | The offer and listing | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 9A Offer and listing details | “Additional Information—Shareholder Information—Share information” | 234 | |
| 9B Plan of distribution | Not applicable | — | |
| 9C Markets | “Additional Information—Shareholder information—Share Information” | 234 | |
| 9D Selling shareholders | Not applicable | — | |
| 9E Dilution | Not applicable | — | |
| 9F Expenses of the issue | Not applicable | — | |
| 10 | Additional information | | | |
| 10A Share capital | Not applicable | — | |
| 10B Memorandum and articles of association | “Additional Information—Shareholder information—Articles of Association” | 232 | |
| | “Additional Information—Other disclosures—Change of control provisions” | 238 | |
| | “Additional Information—Other disclosures—Corporate governance practices: differences from NYSE listing standards” | 238 | |
| 10C Material contracts | “Additional Information—Other disclosures—Material contracts” | 240 | |
| 10D Exchange controls | “Additional Information—Shareholder information—Exchange controls” | 233 | |
| 10E Taxation | “Additional Information——Shareholder information—Taxation” | 236-237 | |
| 10F Dividends and paying agents | Not applicable | — | |
| 10G Statement by experts | Not applicable | — | |
| 10H Documents on display | “Additional Information—Shareholder information—Documents on display” | 233 | |
| 10I Subsidiary information | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—34. Subsidiary undertakings, joint ventures and associates” | 206-209 | |
| 11 | Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk | | | |
| 11(a) Quantitative information about market risk | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—17. Derivative financial instruments” | 170-172 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—32. Financial risk management” | 192-204 | |
| | “Additional Information—Internal Control and Risk factors—Risk Factors” | 226-231 | |
| 11(b) Qualitative information about market risk | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—35. Sensitivities” | 210-211 | |
| 11(c) Interim Periods | Not Applicable | — | |
| 11(d) Forward looking statement safe harbor | “Additional Information—Cautionary statement” | 264 | |
| 12 | Description of securities other than equity securities | | | |
| 12A Debt securities | Not applicable | — | |
| 12B Warrants and rights | Not applicable | — | |
| 12C Other securities | Not applicable | —– | |
| 12D American depositary shares | “Additional Information—Shareholder information—Depositary payments to the Company” | 233 | |
| | “Additional Information—Definitions and glossary of terms” | 259-262 | |
| | “Material interest in American Depositary Shares” | “Further Information” | |
| 13 | Defaults, dividend arrearages and delinquencies | Not applicable | — | |
| 14 | Material modifications to the rights of security holders and use of proceeds | Not applicable | — | |
| 15 | Controls and procedures | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 15(a) Disclosure controls and procedures | “Additional information —Internal control and risk factors—Disclosure controls” | 226 | |
| 15(b) Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting | “Additional Information—Internal control and risk factors——Internal control over financial reporting” | 226 | |
| | “Corporate Governance Report—Audit & Risk Committee report” | 90-95 | |
| 15(c) Attestation report of the registered public accounting firm | “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm—Audit opinions for Form 20-F” | “Further Information” | |
| 16 | 16A Audit committee financial expert | “Corporate Governance Report—Our Board” | 78-79 | |
| | “Corporate Governance—Audit & Risk Committee report—Committee financial experience” | 91 | |
| 16B Code of ethics | “Additional Information—Other disclosures—Code of Ethics” | 238 | |
| 16C Principal accountant fees and services | “Corporate Governance Report—Audit & Risk Committee report—External audit—External Auditor fees” | 95 | |
| | “Corporate Governance Report—Audit & Risk Committee report—External audit—Non-audit services” | 95 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—Note 4. Other operating costs—(e) Auditors’ remuneration” | 145 | |
| 16D Exemptions from the listing standards for audit committees | Not applicable | — | |
| 16E Purchases of equity securities by the issuer and affiliated purchasers | “Additional Information—Shareholder information—Material interests in shares—Authority to purchase shares” | 235 | |
| 16F Change in registrant’s certifying accountant | Not applicable | — | |
| 16G Corporate governance | “Additional Information—Other disclosures—Corporate governance practices: differences from NYSE listing standards” | 238 | |
| 16H Mine safety disclosure | Not applicable | — | |
| 16I Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | Not applicable | — | |
| 16J Insider Trading Policies | “Insider Trading Policy” | “Further Information” and Exhibit 11(b) | |
| 16K Cybersecurity Disclosures | | | |
| 16K(b) Risk management and strategy | “Strategic Report—Our principal risks and uncertainties—Catastrophic cyber security incident” | 24 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Our principal risks and uncertainties—Cyber security risk management and strategy” | 29 | |
| | “Additional Information—Internal control and risk factors—Risk factors—Cyber or physical security breaches” | 226 | |
| 16K(c) Governance | “Strategic Report—Our principal risks and uncertainties—Catastrophic cyber security incident” | 24 | |
| | “Strategic Report—Cybersecurity governance” | 29 | |
| 17 | Financial statements | Not applicable | — | |
| 18 | Financial statements | | | |
| | Financial Statements—“Financial Statements” | 127-218 | |
| | “Financial Statements—Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm—Audit opinions for Form 20-F” | “Further Information” | |
| 19 | Exhibits | Filed with the SEC | — | |
NG plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24
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Provision for bad and doubtful debts | | | |
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Share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates | | | |
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Profit after tax from continuing operations | | | |
Profit after tax from discontinued operations | | | |
Total profit for the year (continuing and discontinued) | | | |
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Equity shareholders of the parent | | | |
Non-controlling interests from continuing operations | | | |
Earnings per share (pence) | | | |
Basic earnings per share (continuing) | | | |
Diluted earnings per share (continuing) | | | |
Basic earnings per share (continuing and discontinued) | | | |
Diluted earnings per share (continuing and discontinued) | | | |
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Provision for bad and doubtful debts | | | |
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Share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates | | | |
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Profit after tax from continuing operations | | | |
Profit after tax from discontinued operations | | | |
Total profit for the year (continuing and discontinued) | | | |
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Equity shareholders of the parent | | | |
Non-controlling interests from continuing operations | | | |
Earnings per share (pence) | | | |
Basic earnings per share (continuing) | | | |
Diluted earnings per share (continuing) | | | |
Basic earnings per share (continuing and discontinued) | | | |
Diluted earnings per share (continuing and discontinued) | | | |
Consolidated income statement
for the years ended 31 March
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Provision for bad and doubtful debts | | | |
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Share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates | | | |
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Profit after tax from continuing operations | | | |
Profit after tax from discontinued operations | | | |
Total profit for the year (continuing and discontinued) | | | |
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Equity shareholders of the parent | | | |
Non-controlling interests from continuing operations | | | |
Earnings per share (pence) | | | |
Basic earnings per share (continuing) | | | |
Diluted earnings per share (continuing) | | | |
Basic earnings per share (continuing and discontinued) | | | |
Diluted earnings per share (continuing and discontinued) | | | |
Consolidated income statement
for the years ended 31 March continued
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Profit after tax from continuing operations | | | | | |
Profit after tax from discontinued operations | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income from continuing operations | | | | | |
Items from continuing operations that will never be reclassified to profit or loss: | | | | | |
Remeasurement (losses)/gains on pension assets and post-retirement benefit obligations | | | | | |
Net gains on equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income | | | | | |
Net (losses)/gains in respect of cash flow hedging of capital expenditure | | | | | |
Tax on items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss | | | | | |
Total items from continuing operations that will never be reclassified to profit or loss | | | | | |
Items from continuing operations that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | | | | | |
Retranslation of net assets offset by net investment hedge | | | | | |
Exchange differences reclassified to the consolidated income statement on disposal | | | | | |
Net gains/(losses) in respect of cash flow hedges | | | | | |
Net gains/(losses) in respect of cost of hedging | | | | | |
Net gains/(losses) on investment in debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | | | | | |
Share of other comprehensive income of associates, net of tax | | | | | |
Tax on items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | | | | | |
Total items from continuing operations that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | | | | | |
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax from continuing operations | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax from discontinued operations | | | | | |
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year from continuing operations | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year from discontinued operations | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year | | | | | |
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Equity shareholders of the parent | | | | | |
From continuing operations | | | | | |
From discontinued operations | | | | | |
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Non-controlling interests | | | | | |
From continuing operations | | | | | |
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the years ended 31 March
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| | | | | | Total shareholders’ equity £m | Non- controlling interests £m | | |
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Other comprehensive income for the year | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year | | | | | | | | | |
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Scrip dividend-related share issue2 | | | | | | | | | |
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Transactions in own shares | | | | | | | | | |
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Tax on share-based payments | | | | | | | | | |
Transfer of accumulated gains and losses on sale of equity investments3 | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges transferred to the statement of financial position, net of tax | | | | | | | | | |
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Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year | | | | | | | | | |
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Scrip dividend-related share issue2 | | | | | | | | | |
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Transactions in own shares | | | | | | | | | |
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Cash flow hedges transferred to the statement of financial position, net of tax | | | | | | | | | |
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Other comprehensive loss for the year | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year | | | | | | | | | |
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Scrip dividend-related share issue2 | | | | | | | | | |
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Transactions in own shares | | | | | | | | | |
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Tax on share-based payments | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges transferred to the statement of financial position, net of tax | | | | | | | | | |
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1.For further details of other equity reserves, see note 28.
2.Included within the share premium account are costs associated with scrip dividends.
3.In the year ended 31 March 2022, the Group disposed of its equity instruments related to shares held as part of a portfolio of financial instruments which back some long‑term employee
liabilities. The equity instruments were previously measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and prior to the disposal the Group recognised a gain of £12 million.
The accumulated gain of £82 million recognised in other comprehensive income was transferred to retained earnings on disposal.
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the years ended 31 March
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Property, plant and equipment | | | | |
Other non-current assets1 | | | | |
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Financial and other investments | | | | |
Investments in joint ventures and associates | | | | |
Derivative financial assets | | | | |
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Inventories and current intangible assets | | | | |
Trade and other receivables1 | | | | |
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Financial and other investments | | | | |
Derivative financial assets | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | |
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Derivative financial liabilities | | | | |
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Liabilities held for sale | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | | |
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Derivative financial liabilities | | | | |
Other non-current liabilities | | | | |
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Pensions and other post-retirement benefit obligations | | | | |
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Total non-current liabilities | | | | |
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Total shareholders’ equity | | | | |
Non-controlling interests | | | | |
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1.In the year, we have revised our policy in relation to the classification of capital expenditure prepayments between current and non-current in order to align these to the operating cycles
of the underlying assets to which they relate. Accordingly, comparative amounts have been re-presented to reflect this change (see notes 14 and 19).
The consolidated financial statements set out on pages 127 – 211 were approved by the Board of Directors on 22 May 2024 and were signed
on its behalf by:
John Pettigrew Chief Executive
Andy Agg Chief Financial Officer
National Grid plc
Registered number: 4031152
Consolidated statement of financial position
as at 31 March
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Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | |
Total operating profit from continuing operations | | | | | |
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Gain on sale of investments | | | | | |
Other fair value movements | | | | | |
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | | | | | |
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Changes in working capital | | | | | |
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Changes in pensions and other post-retirement benefit obligations | | | | | |
Cash generated from operations – continuing operations | | | | | |
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Net cash inflow from operating activities – continuing operations | | | | | |
Net cash inflow from operating activities – discontinued operations | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | |
Purchases of intangible assets | | | | | |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | | | | | |
Disposals of property, plant and equipment | | | | | |
Investments in joint ventures and associates | | | | | |
Dividends received from joint ventures, associates and other investments | | | | | |
Acquisition of National Grid Electricity Distribution¹ | | | | | |
Disposal of interest in the UK Gas Transmission business2 | | | | | |
Disposal of interest in The Narragansett Electric Company2 | | | | | |
Disposal of interest in Millennium Pipeline Company LLC | | | | | |
Disposal of interest in St William Homes LLP | | | | | |
Disposal of financial and other investments | | | | | |
Acquisition of financial investments | | | | | |
Contributions to National Grid Renewables and Emerald Energy Venture LLC | | | | | |
Net movements in short-term financial investments | | | | | |
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Cash inflows on derivatives | | | | | |
Cash outflows on derivatives | | | | | |
Insurance claim from loss of property, plant and equipment | | | | | |
Net cash flow (used in)/from investing activities – continuing operations | | | | | |
Net cash flow from/(used in) investing activities – discontinued operations | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | |
Proceeds from issue of treasury shares | | | | | |
Transactions in own shares | | | | | |
Proceeds received from loans | | | | | |
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Payments of lease liabilities | | | | | |
Net movements in short-term borrowings | | | | | |
Cash inflows on derivatives | | | | | |
Cash outflows on derivatives | | | | | |
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Dividends paid to shareholders | | | | | |
Net cash flow from/(used in) financing activities – continuing operations | | | | | |
Net cash flow used in financing activities – discontinued operations | | | | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | | | |
Reclassification to held for sale | | | | | |
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Cash and cash equivalents at start of year | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | | | | |
1.Balance consists of cash consideration paid and cash acquired from National Grid Electricity Distribution (NGED).
2.The balance for the year ended 31 March 2023 consists of cash proceeds received, net of cash disposed.
Consolidated cash flow statement
for the years ended 31 March
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
1. Basis of preparation and recent accounting developments
|
Accounting policies describe our approach to recognising and measuring transactions and balances in the year. The accounting policies applicable across the financial statements are shown below, whereas accounting policies that are specific to a component of the financial statements have been incorporated into the relevant note. This section also shows areas of judgement and key sources of estimation uncertainty in these financial statements. In addition, we have summarised new International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) accounting standards, amendments and interpretations and whether these are effective for this year end or in later years, explaining how significant changes are expected to affect our reported results. |
National Grid’s principal activities involve the transmission and
distribution of electricity in Great Britain and of electricity and gas in
northeastern US. The Company is a public limited liability company
incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales, with its registered
office at 1–3 Strand, London, WC2N 5EH.
The Company, National Grid plc, which is the ultimate parent of the
Group, has its primary listing on the London Stock Exchange and is
also quoted on the New York Stock Exchange.
These consolidated financial statements were approved for issue
by the Board on 22 May 2024.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with International Accounting Standards (IAS) and
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and related
interpretations as issued by the IASB. They are prepared on the basis
of all IFRS accounting standards and interpretations that are
mandatory for the period ended 31 March 2024 and in accordance
with the Companies Act 2006. The comparative financial information
has also been prepared on this basis.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on
a historical cost basis, except for the recording of pension assets
and liabilities, the revaluation of derivative financial instruments and
certain commodity contracts and certain financial assets and liabilities
measured at fair value.
These consolidated financial statements are presented in pounds
sterling, which is also the functional currency of the Company.
The notes to the financial statements have been prepared on a
continuing basis unless otherwise stated.
A. Going concern
As part of the Directors’ consideration of the appropriateness of
adopting the going concern basis of accounting in preparing these
financial statements, the Directors have assessed the principal risks
alongside potential downside business cash flow scenarios impacting
the Group’s operations. The Directors specifically considered both a
base case and reasonable worst-case scenario for business cash flows.
As part of the assessment the Directors have included the expected
receipt of the fully underwritten Rights Issue. The assessment is
prepared on the conservative assumption that the Group has no access
to the debt capital markets.
The main cash flow impacts identified in the reasonable worst-case
scenario are:
•the timing of the sale of assets classified as held for sale (see note 10);
•adverse impacts of inflation and incremental spend on our capital
expenditure programme;
•adverse impact from timing across the Group (i.e. a net under-
recovery of allowed revenues or reductions in over-collections)
and slower collections of outstanding receivables;
•higher operating and financing costs than expected, including
non‑delivery of planned efficiencies across the Group; and
•the potential impact of further significant storms in the US.
As part of their analysis, the Board also considered the following
potential levers at their discretion to improve the position identified
by the analysis if the debt capital markets are not accessible:
•the payment of dividends to shareholders;
•significant changes in the phasing of the Group’s capital expenditure
programme, with elements of non-essential works and programmes
delayed; and
•a number of further reductions in operating expenditure across
the Group.
Having considered the reasonable worst-case scenario and the further
levers at the Board’s discretion, the Group continues to have headroom
against the Group’s committed facilities identified in note 33 to the
financial statements.
In addition to the above, the ability to raise new and extend existing
financing was separately included in the analysis, and the Directors
noted £5.6 billion of new long-term senior debt issued in the period
from 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2024 as evidence of the Group’s ability
to continue to have access to the debt capital markets if needed.
Based on the above, the Directors have concluded the Group is well
placed to manage its financing and other business risks satisfactorily
and have a reasonable expectation that the Group will have adequate
resources to continue in operation for at least 12 months from the
signing date of these consolidated financial statements. They therefore
consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting
in preparing the financial statements.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
1. Basis of preparation and recent accounting developments continued
B. Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results, assets
and liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries, together with a share
of the results, assets and liabilities of joint operations.
A subsidiary is defined as an entity controlled by the Group. Control is
achieved where the Group is exposed to, or has the rights to, variable
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect
those returns through its power over the entity.
The Group accounts for joint ventures and associates using the equity
method of accounting, where the investment is carried at cost plus
post‑acquisition changes in the share of net assets of the joint venture
or associate, less any provision for impairment. Losses in excess of the
consolidated interest in joint ventures and associates are not recognised,
except where the Company or its subsidiaries have made a commitment
to make good those losses.
Where necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies
used in the individual financial statements of the Company, subsidiaries,
joint operations, joint ventures and associates into line with those used
by the Group in its consolidated financial statements under IFRS.
Intercompany transactions are eliminated.
The results of subsidiaries, joint operations, joint ventures and associates
acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated
income statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the
effective date of disposal, as appropriate.
Acquisitions are accounted for using the acquisition method, where
the purchase price is allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities assumed on a fair value basis and the remainder recognised
as goodwill.
C. Foreign currencies
Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of the
Company or subsidiary concerned are recorded at the rates of exchange
prevailing on the date of the transactions. At each reporting date,
monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies
are retranslated at closing exchange rates. Non-monetary assets are not
retranslated unless they are carried at fair value.
Gains and losses arising on the retranslation of monetary assets and
liabilities are included in the income statement, except where
the application of hedge accounting requires inclusion in other
comprehensive income (see note 32(e)).
On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of operations that have a
functional currency different from the Company’s functional currency
of pounds sterling, principally our US operations that have a functional
currency of US dollars, are translated at exchange rates prevailing at
the reporting date. Income and expense items are translated at the
average exchange rates for the period where these do not differ
materially from rates at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences
arising are recognised in other comprehensive income and transferred
to the consolidated translation reserve within other equity reserves
(see note 28).
D. Disposal of the UK Electricity System Operator
(ESO)
As described further in note 10, at the end of October 2023, the
legislation required to enable the separation of the ESO and the
formation of the National Energy System Operator (NESO) was passed
through Parliament. The NESO is expected to be established as an
independent Public Corporation this calendar year, with responsibilities
across both the electricity and gas systems. As a result, the Group took
the judgement to classify the associated assets and liabilities of the ESO
as held for sale in the consolidated statement of financial position at the
end of October 2023. The ESO has not met the criteria for classification
as a discontinued operation and therefore its results have not been
separately disclosed on the face of the income statement, and are
instead included within the results from continuing operations.
E. Disposal of the UK Gas Transmission business
Following the Group’s disposal of a 60% controlling stake in the UK Gas
Transmission business in the year ended 31 March 2023, the Group
completed the sale of a further 20% of its retained interest in the
business (held through GasT TopCo Limited) on 11 March 2024. The
other 80% of GasT TopCo Limited is owned by Macquarie Infrastructure
and Real Assets (MIRA) and British Columbia Investment Management
Corporation (BCI) (together, the Consortium). The Group’s remaining
20% interest in GasT TopCo Limited is classified as an investment in
an associate on the basis that the Group has a significant influence
over the business.
The remaining 20% interest is subject to an option agreement with the
Consortium, the Remaining Acquisition Agreement (RAA), which on
9 July 2023 replaced the previous Further Acquisition Agreement (FAA)
under which the 20% disposal in the year was executed. The RAA option
is exercisable, at the Consortium’s option, between 1 May 2024 and
31 July 2024. If the RAA option is partially exercised by the Consortium,
the Group will have the right to put the remainder of its interests in
GasT TopCo Limited to the Consortium, which can be exercised by the
Group between 1 December 2024 and 31 December 2024. Taking into
consideration the timing of the RAA exercise window, the Group has
continued to classify its remaining interest in GasT TopCo Limited as
held for sale and has not equity accounted for its share of the
associate’s results.
The loss on the 20% disposal of GasT TopCo Limited and the
remeasurements in relation to the FAA option and the RAA option have
been recorded within discontinued operations. As an associate held for
sale, the Group has not recognised any share of results in the year
ended 31 March 2024. The classification impacts on the consolidated
income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income
and the consolidated cash flow statement, as well as earnings per share
(EPS) split between continuing and discontinued operations.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
1. Basis of preparation and recent accounting developments continued
F. Areas of judgement and key sources
of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, and the
reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from these estimates. Information about such
judgements and estimations is in the notes to the financial statements,
and the key areas are summarised below.
Areas of judgement that have the most significant effect on the amounts
recognised in the financial statements are:
•the judgement that it is appropriate to classify our 20% equity
investment in GasT TopCo Limited, together with the RAA option,
as held for sale, as detailed in note 10; and
•the judgement that, notwithstanding legislation enacted and targets
committing the states of New York and Massachusetts to achieving
net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, these do not shorten the
remaining useful economic lives (UELs) of our US gas network assets,
which we consider will have an expected use and utility beyond 2050
(see key sources of estimation uncertainty below and note 13).
Key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk
of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets
and liabilities within the next financial year are:
•the cash flows and real discount rates applied in determining the
US environmental provisions, in particular relating to three Superfund
sites and certain other legacy Manufacturing Gas Plant (MGP) sites
(see note 26);
•the estimates made regarding the UELs of our gas network assets
due to uncertainty over the pace of delivery of the energy transition
and the multiple pathways by which it could be delivered. Our
estimates consider anticipated changes in customer behaviour and
developments in new technology, the potential to decarbonise fuel
through the use of renewable natural gas and green hydrogen, and
the feasibility and affordability of increased electrification (see note 13
for details and sensitivity analysis); and
•the valuation of liabilities for pensions and other post-retirement
benefits (see note 25).
In order to illustrate the impact that changes in assumptions for
the valuation of pension assets and liabilities and cash flows for
environmental provisions could have on our results and financial
position, we have included sensitivity analysis in note 35.
G. Impact of climate change and the transition
to net zero – areas of judgement and key sources
of estimation uncertainty
In preparing these financial statements for the year ended 31 March
2024, management has taken into account the Group’s commitments
regarding its transition to net zero and the impact of climate change.
The Group has a published climate transition plan which sets out its
targets to achieve this commitment by 2050, in line with the Paris
Agreement. Management has also identified a number of significant
climate-related risks and opportunities. Changes to the Group’s
commitments and the impact of climate change may have a material
impact on the currently reported amounts of the Group’s assets and
liabilities and on similar assets and liabilities that may be recognised
in future reporting periods, as set out above with respect to the
judgement and key source of estimation uncertainty regarding the UELs
of our US gas network assets, and as further detailed below.
Repairs to property, plant and equipment and climate
adaptation activities
The Group’s network assets recorded within property, plant and
equipment (PP&E) are at risk of physical impacts from extreme weather
events such as major storms which may be accentuated by increased
frequency of weather incidents and changing long-term climate trends,
thereby leading to asset damage. Major storm costs, net of deductibles
and disallowances, incurred by the Group are recoverable as revenue in
future periods under our rate plans but the associated repair costs are
expensed as incurred as other operating costs under IFRS.
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and goodwill
Included within the Group’s plant and machinery (see note 13) are
£325 million of oil- and gas-fired electricity generation units with
approximately 3,800 MW of electric generation capacity located in
Long Island, New York. Whilst the Group retains ownership of these
assets, it sells all of the capacity, energy in response to dispatch
requests, and any related ancillary services provided by the generating
facilities to the Long Island Power Authority (LIPA) via a Power Supply
Agreement running until 2028.
The maximum UEL for these units ends in 2040, which aligns to the
target set by the state of New York to achieve decarbonised power
generation by 2040. However, there is a risk that the UEL of certain,
or all, of the units may be shortened, depending on the progress of
decarbonisation activities in Long Island. The Group believes there are
no material accounting judgements in respect of the generation assets
and the UELs have not been accelerated in the year.
The assets related to the Group’s liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage
facility at the Isle of Grain in the UK have a maximum UEL to 2045,
which is in line with the current commercial contracts. The UELs of
our assets related to our commercial operations in LNG at Providence,
Rhode Island are informed by the recovery periods used for ratemaking
purposes and the majority of the UELs are covered by fixed price
service contracts. The net book value of these assets will be immaterial
by 2050. Accordingly, the Group believes there are no material
accounting judgements in respect of the UELs of the LNG assets
as of 31 March 2024.
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
1. Basis of preparation and recent accounting developments continued
G. Impact of climate change and the transition
to net zero – areas of judgement and key sources
of estimation uncertainty continued
The net zero pathway may also impact our US gas networks which
in turn may affect the recoverable amount of our New York and New
England cash-generating units (CGUs). In assessing the recoverability
of our CGUs (see note 11), we calculate the value-in-use based on
projections that incorporate our best estimates of future cash flows and
assumptions pertaining to the net zero plans of the jurisdictions that we
operate in. In respect of our New York and New England CGUs, our
forecast cash flow duration used in our impairment testing is five years.
We apply a terminal growth rate informed by expected long-term
economic inflation and the discount rate used takes into consideration
the potential impact of net zero plans on our gas business. Accordingly,
the impact of certain variables that will play out in the medium to long
term as a result of the anticipated transition to decarbonised power
generation are not anticipated to have an impact on the recoverable
amount of our New York and New England CGUs.
Decommissioning provisions
Provisions to decommission significant portions of our regulated
transmission and distribution assets are not recognised where no legal
obligations exist, and a realistic alternative exists to incurring costs to
decommission assets at the end of their life. Included within the Group’s
decommissioning provisions as at 31 March 2024 (see note 26) is
£57 million relating to legal requirements to remove asbestos upon
major renovation or demolition of our oil- and gas-fired electricity
generation structures and facilities located in Long Island, New York.
As noted above, the progress of decarbonisation activities in Long
Island may bring forward the decommissioning of these assets, thereby
increasing the present value of associated decommissioning provisions.
In the current year, there have been no material changes to the
expected timing of decommissioning expenditures. Currently, the
expected timing of decommissioning expenditures has not materially
been brought forward but management will continue to review the
facts and circumstances.
Sensitivity to commodity contract derivatives
The Group has contracts associated with the forward purchase of
gas and enters into derivative financial instruments linked to commodity
prices, including gas options and swaps which are used to manage
market price volatility (see note 17(b)). As at 31 March 2024, the Group’s
gas commodity contract derivatives are primarily short-term and
accordingly we do not anticipate a risk as a result of the transition
to net zero.
H. Accounting policy choices
IFRS provides certain options available within accounting standards.
Choices we have made, and continue to make, include the following:
•Presentational formats: we use the nature of expense method for our
income statement and aggregate our statement of financial position
to net assets and total equity.
•Financial instruments: we normally opt to apply hedge accounting
in most circumstances where this is permitted (see note 32(e)).
I. New IFRS accounting standards and
interpretations effective for the year ended
31 March 2024
The Group adopted the following new standards and amendments
to standards which have had no material impact on the Group’s results
or financial statement disclosures:
•IFRS 17 ‘Insurance Contracts’;
•amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 – ‘Making
Materiality Judgements’;
•amendments to IAS 12 ‘International Tax Reform — Pillar Two Model
Rules’; and
•amendments to IAS 8 ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting
Estimates and Errors’.
In May 2021, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 12 ‘Income Taxes’
in order to narrow the scope of the initial recognition exemption to
exclude transactions that give rise to equal and offsetting temporary
differences. Following the amendments, the Group recognised separate
deferred tax assets in relation to its lease liabilities and decommissioning
obligations, and deferred tax liabilities in relation to its right-of-use assets
(see note 7). As the balances qualify for offset, there is no impact on the
consolidated statement of financial position and the opening retained
earnings as at 1 April 2023.
J. New IFRS accounting standards and
interpretations not yet adopted
The following new accounting standards and amendments to existing
standards have been issued but are not yet effective:
•amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 ‘Sale or Contribution of Assets
between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture’;
•amendments to IAS 1 ‘Classification of Liabilities as Current or
Non‑current’;
•amendments to IAS 1 ‘Non-current Liabilities with Covenants’;
•amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 ‘Supplier Finance Arrangements’;
•amendments to IFRS 16 ‘Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback’; and
•amendments to IAS 21 ‘The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange
Rates’.
The Group is currently assessing the impact of the above standards,
but they are not expected to have a material impact.
The Group has not adopted any other standard, amendment or
interpretation that has been issued but is not yet effective.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
2. Segmental analysis
|
This note sets out the financial performance for the year split into the different parts of the business (operating segments). The performance of these operating segments is monitored and managed on a day-to-day basis. Revenue and the results of the business are analysed by operating segment, based on the information the Board of Directors uses internally for the purposes of evaluating the performance of each operating segment and determining resource allocation between them. The Board is National Grid’s chief operating decision maker (as defined by IFRS 8 ‘Operating Segments’) and assesses the profitability of operations principally on the basis of a profit measure that excludes certain income and expenses. We call that measure ‘adjusted profit’. Adjusted profit excludes exceptional items and remeasurements (as defined in note 5) and is used by management to monitor financial performance as it is considered that it aids the comparability of our reported financial performance from year to year. As a matter of course, the Board also considers profitability by segment, excluding the effects of timing, major storm costs and deferred tax in our UK Electricity Transmission and UK Electricity Distribution businesses. However, the measure of profit disclosed in this note is operating profit before exceptional items and remeasurements, as this is the measure that is most consistent with the IFRS results reported within these financial statements. |
The results of our six principal businesses are reported to the Board of Directors and are accordingly treated as reportable operating segments.
All other operating segments are reported to the Board of Directors on an aggregated basis. The following table describes the main activities for
each reportable operating segment:
| |
UK Electricity Transmission | The high-voltage electricity transmission networks in England and Wales. This includes our Accelerated Strategic Transmission Investment projects to connect more clean, low-carbon power to the transmission network in England and Wales. |
UK Electricity Distribution | The electricity distribution networks of NGED in the East Midlands, West Midlands and South West of England and South Wales. |
UK Electricity System Operator | The Great Britain system operator. The ESO met the criteria to be classified as held for sale at the end of October 2023 (see note 10). |
| Gas distribution networks, electricity distribution networks and high-voltage electricity transmission networks in New England. |
| Gas distribution networks, electricity distribution networks and high-voltage electricity transmission networks in New York. |
| Comprises all commercial operations in LNG at the Isle of Grain in the UK and Providence, Rhode Island in the US, our electricity generation business in the US, our electricity interconnectors in the UK and our investment in National Grid Renewables Development LLC, our renewables business in the US. Whilst NGV operates outside our regulated core business, the electricity interconnectors in the UK are subject to indirect regulation by Ofgem regarding the level of returns they can earn. Our US LNG operations were reclassified from the New England segment following an internal reorganisation in the year. |
Other activities that do not form part of any of the segments in the above table primarily relate to our UK property business together with insurance
and corporate activities in the UK and US and the Group’s investments in technology and innovation companies through National Grid Partners.
(a) Revenue
Revenue primarily represents the sales value derived from the generation, transmission and distribution of energy, together with the sales value
derived from the provision of other services to customers. Refer to note 3 for further details.
Sales between operating segments are priced considering the regulatory and legal requirements to which the businesses are subject. The analysis
of revenue by geographical area is on the basis of destination. There are no material sales between the UK and US geographical areas.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating segments – continuing operations: | | | | | | | | | | | |
UK Electricity Transmission | | | | | | | | | | | |
UK Electricity Distribution | | | | | | | | | | | |
UK Electricity System Operator | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue from continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Split by geographical areas – continuing operations: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue from continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
2. Segmental analysis continued
(b) Operating profit
A reconciliation of the operating segments’ measure of profit to profit before tax from continuing operations is provided below. Further details of the
exceptional items and remeasurements are provided in note 5.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Before exceptional items and remeasurements | | Exceptional items and remeasurements (see note 5) | | After exceptional items and remeasurements |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating segments – continuing operations: | | | | | | | | | | | |
UK Electricity Transmission | | | | | | | | | | | |
UK Electricity Distribution | | | | | | | | | | | |
UK Electricity System Operator | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating profit from continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Split by geographical area – continuing operations: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating profit from continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Before exceptional items and remeasurements | | Exceptional items and remeasurements (see note 5) | | After exceptional items and remeasurements |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation to profit before tax: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating profit from continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit before tax from continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following items are included in the total operating profit by segment:
| | | |
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | | | |
| | |
| | | |
UK Electricity Transmission | | | |
UK Electricity Distribution | | | |
UK Electricity System Operator | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | |
Non-current intangible assets | | | |
| | | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
2. Segmental analysis continued
(c) Capital investment
Capital investment represents additions to property, plant and equipment, prepayments to suppliers to secure production capacity in relation to our
capital projects, non-current intangibles and additional equity investments in joint ventures and associates. Segmental information used for internal
decision making was revised in the year to include the capital expenditure prepayments and additional equity investments in joint ventures and
associates. Accordingly, comparative information for the years ended 31 March 2023 and 2022 has been re-presented to reflect the change in the
Group’s segmental measure in the year.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
UK Electricity Transmission | | | |
UK Electricity Distribution | | | |
UK Electricity System Operator | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | |
Non-current intangible assets | | | |
Equity investments in joint ventures and associates2 | | | |
Capital expenditure prepayments | | | |
| | | |
1.Comparative amounts have been represented to reflect the reclassification of our US LNG operations from New England to NGV following an internal reorganisation in the year and
the change in presentation for capital investments.
2.Excludes £nil (2023: £nil, 2022: £25 million) equity contribution to the St William Homes LLP joint venture. This was excluded based on the nature of the joint venture arrangement.
We typically contributed property assets to the joint venture in exchange for cash and accordingly did not consider these transactions to be in the nature of capital investment.
(d) Geographical analysis of non-current assets
Non-current assets by geography comprise goodwill, other intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, investments in joint ventures and
associates and other non-current assets.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Split by geographical area: | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Reconciliation to total non-current assets: | | | |
| | | |
Financial and other investments | | | |
Derivative financial assets | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
3. Revenue
|
Revenue arises in the course of ordinary activities and principally comprises: • transmission services; • distribution services; and • generation services. Transmission services, distribution services and certain other services (excluding rental income) fall within the scope of IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’, whereas generation services (which solely relate to the contract with LIPA in the US) are accounted for under IFRS 16 ‘Leases’ as rental income, also presented within revenue. Revenue is recognised to reflect the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties and value added tax. The Group recognises revenue when it transfers control over a product or service to a customer. Revenue in respect of regulated activities is determined by regulatory agreements that set the price to be charged for services in a given period based on pre-determined allowed revenues. Variances in service usage can result in actual revenue collected exceeding (over-recoveries) or falling short (under-recoveries) of allowed revenues. Where regulatory agreements allow the recovery of under-recoveries or require the return of over-recoveries, the allowed revenue for future periods is typically adjusted. In these instances, no assets or liabilities are recognised for under- or over-recoveries respectively, because the adjustment relates to future customers and services that have not yet been delivered. Revenue in respect of non-regulated activities primarily relates to the sale of capacity on our interconnectors, which is determined at auctions. Capacity is sold in either day, month, quarter or year-ahead tranches. The price charged is determined by market fundamentals rather than regulatory agreement. The interconnectors are subject to indirect regulation with regard to the levels of returns they are allowed to earn. Where amounts fall below this range they receive top-up revenues and where amounts exceed this range they must pass back the excess. In these instances, assets or liabilities are recognised for the top-up or pass-back respectively. |
Below, we include a description of principal activities, by reportable segment, from which the Group generates its revenue. For more detailed
information about our segments, see note 2.
(a) UK Electricity Transmission
The UK Electricity Transmission segment principally generates revenue by providing electricity transmission services in England and Wales. Our
business operates as a monopoly regulated by Ofgem, which has established price control mechanisms that set the amount of annual allowed
returns our business can earn (along with the Scottish and Offshore transmission operators amongst others).
The transmission of electricity encompasses the following principal services:
•the supply of high-voltage electricity – revenue is recognised based on usage. Our performance obligation is satisfied over time as our customers
make use of our network. We bill monthly in arrears and our payment terms are up to 60 days. Price is determined prior to our financial year end
with reference to the regulated allowed returns and estimated annual volumes; and
•construction work (principally for connections) – revenue is recognised over time, as we provide access to our network. Customers can either pay
over the useful life of the connection or upfront. Where the customer pays upfront, revenues are deferred as a contract liability and released over
the life of the asset.
For other construction where there is no consideration for any future services (for example diversions), revenues are recognised as the construction
work is completed.
(b) UK Electricity Distribution
The UK Electricity Distribution segment principally generates revenue by providing electricity distribution services in the Midlands and South West
of England and South Wales. Similar to UK Electricity Transmission, UK Electricity Distribution operates as a monopoly in the jurisdictions that it
operates in and is regulated by Ofgem.
The distribution of electricity encompasses the following principal services:
•electricity distribution – revenue is recognised based on usage by customers (over time), based upon volumes and price. The price control
mechanism that determines our annual allowances is similar to UK Electricity Transmission. Revenues are billed monthly and payment terms are
typically within 14 days; and
•construction work (principally for connections) – revenue is recognised over time as we provide access to our network. Where the customer pays
upfront, revenues are deferred as a contract liability and released over the life of the asset.
For other construction where there is no consideration for any future services, revenues are recognised as the construction work is completed.
(c) UK Electricity System Operator
The UK Electricity System Operator earns revenue for balancing supply and demand of electricity on Great Britain’s electricity transmission system,
where it acts as principal. Balancing services are regulated by Ofgem and revenue, which is payable by generators and suppliers of electricity, is
recognised as the service is provided.
The UK Electricity System Operator also collects revenues on behalf of transmission operators, principally National Grid Electricity Transmission plc
and the Scottish and Offshore transmission operators, from users (electricity suppliers) who connect to or use the transmission system. As the UK
Electricity System Operator acts as an agent in this capacity, it records transmission network revenues net of payments to transmission operators.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
3. Revenue continued
(d) New England
The New England segment principally generates revenue by providing electricity and gas supply and distribution services and high-voltage electricity
transmission services in New England. Supply and distribution services are regulated by the Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities (MADPU)
and transmission services are regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), both of whom regulate the rates that can be charged
to customers.
The supply and distribution of electricity and gas and the provision of electricity transmission facilities encompasses the following principal services:
•electricity and gas supply and distribution and electricity transmission – revenue is recognised based on usage by customers (over time). Revenues
are billed monthly and payment terms are 30 days; and
•construction work (principally for connections) – revenue is recognised over time as we provide access to our network. Where the customer pays
upfront, revenues are deferred as a contract liability or customer contributions (where they relate to government entities) and released over the life
of the connection.
(e) New York
The New York segment principally generates revenue by providing electricity and gas supply and distribution services and high-voltage electricity
transmission services in New York. Supply and distribution services are regulated by the New York Public Service Commission (NYPSC) and
transmission services are regulated by the FERC, both of which regulate the rates that can be charged to customers.
The supply and distribution of electricity and gas and the provision of electricity transmission facilities encompasses the following principal services:
•electricity and gas supply and distribution and electricity transmission – revenue is recognised based on usage by customers (over time). Revenues
are billed monthly and payment terms are 30 days; and
•construction work (principally for connections) – revenue is recognised over time as we provide access to our network. Where the customer pays
upfront, revenues are deferred as a contract liability or customer contributions (where they relate to government entities) and released over the life
of the connection.
(f) National Grid Ventures
National Grid Ventures generates revenue from electricity interconnectors, LNG at the Isle of Grain in the UK and Providence, Rhode Island in the US,
National Grid Renewables and rental income.
The Group recognises revenue from transmission services through interconnectors and LNG importation at the Isle of Grain and Providence by
means of customers’ use of capacity and volumes. Revenue is recognised over time and is billed monthly. Payment terms are up to 60 days.
Electricity generation revenue is earned from the provision of energy services and supply capacity to produce energy for the use of customers of
LIPA through a power supply agreement, where LIPA receives all of the energy and capacity from the asset until at least 2028. The arrangement is
treated as an operating lease within the scope of the leasing standard where we act as lessor, with rental income being recorded as other revenue,
which forms part of total revenue. Lease payments (capacity payments) are recognised on a straight-line basis and variable lease payments are
recognised as the energy is generated.
Other revenue in the scope of IFRS 15 principally includes sales of renewables projects from National Grid Renewables to Emerald Energy Venture
LLC (Emerald), which is jointly controlled by National Grid and Washington State Investment Board (WSIB) (see note 16). National Grid Renewables
develops wind and solar generation assets in the US, whilst Emerald has a right of first refusal to buy, build and operate those assets. Revenue is
recognised as it is earned.
Other revenue, recognised in accordance with standards other than IFRS 15, primarily comprises adjustments in respect of the interconnector cap
and floor and Use of Revenue regimes constructed by Ofgem for certain wholly owned interconnector subsidiaries. Under the cap and floor regime,
where an interconnector expects to exceed its total five-year cap, a provision and reduction in revenue is recognised in the current reporting period
(see note 26). Where an interconnector does not expect to reach its five-year floor, either an asset will be recognised where a future inflow of
economic benefits is considered virtually certain, or a contingent asset will be disclosed where the future inflow is concluded to be probable. Under
the Use of Revenue framework, any revenues in excess of an agreed incentive level must be passed on as savings to consumers. Where the
obligation to transfer excess revenues arises, a payable and reduction in revenue is recognised in the current reporting period.
(g) Other
Revenue in Other relates to our UK commercial property business and insurance. Revenue is predominantly recognised in accordance with standards
other than IFRS 15 and comprises property sales by our UK commercial property business (including sales to the St William joint venture, which was
disposed of in the year ended 31 March 2022). Property sales are recorded when the sale is legally completed.
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
3. Revenue continued
(h) Disaggregation of revenue
In the following tables, revenue is disaggregated by primary geographical market and major service lines. The table below reconciles disaggregated
revenue with the Group’s reportable segments (see note 2).
| | | | | | | | |
Revenue for the year ended 31 March 2024 | UK Electricity Transmission £m | UK Electricity Distribution £m | UK Electricity System Operator £m | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total revenue from continuing operations | | | | | | | | |
1.The UK Electricity System Operator transmission revenue in the year represents transmission revenues collected, net of payments made to transmission owners.
2.The UK Electricity Transmission and UK Electricity Distribution other IFRS 15 revenue principally relates to engineering recharges, which are the recovery of costs incurred for
construction work requested by customers, such as the rerouting of existing network assets. Within NGV, the other IFRS 15 revenue principally relates to revenue generated from
our National Grid Renewables business.
3.Other revenue, recognised in accordance with accounting standards other than IFRS 15, includes property sales by our UK commercial property business, rental income, income arising
in connection with the Transition Services Agreements following the sales of NECO and the UK Gas Transmission business in the prior year, and an adjustment to NGV revenue in
respect of the interconnector cap and floor and Use of Revenue regimes constructed by Ofgem.
| | | | | | | | |
Geographical split for the year ended 31 March 2024 | UK Electricity Transmission £m | UK Electricity Distribution £m | UK Electricity System Operator £m | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total revenue from continuing operations | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Revenue for the year ended 31 March 2023 | UK Electricity Transmission £m | UK Electricity Distribution £m | UK Electricity System Operator £m | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total revenue from continuing operations | | | | | | | | |
1.The UK Electricity Transmission and UK Electricity Distribution other IFRS 15 revenue principally relates to engineering recharges, which are the recovery of costs incurred for
construction work requested by customers, such as the rerouting of existing network assets. Within NGV, the other IFRS 15 revenue principally relates to revenue generated from
our National Grid Renewables business.
2.Other revenue, recognised in accordance with accounting standards other than IFRS 15, includes property sales by our UK commercial property business, rental income, income arising
in connection with the Transition Services Agreements following the sales of NECO and the UK Gas Transmission business, and a provision and adjustment to NGV revenue in respect
of the interconnector cap and floor regime constructed by Ofgem. In the year ended 31 March 2023, the Group also recognised other income relating to an insurance claim.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
3. Revenue continued
(h) Disaggregation of revenue continued
| | | | | | | | |
Geographical split for the year ended 31 March 2023 | UK Electricity Transmission £m | UK Electricity Distribution £m | UK Electricity System Operator £m | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total revenue from continuing operations | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Revenue for the year ended 31 March 2022 | UK Electricity Transmission £m | UK Electricity Distribution £m | UK Electricity System Operator £m | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total revenue from continuing operations | | | | | | | | |
1.The UK Electricity Transmission and UK Electricity Distribution other IFRS 15 revenue principally relates to engineering recharges, which are the recovery of costs incurred for
construction work requested by customers, such as the rerouting of existing network assets. UK Electricity System Operator other IFRS 15 revenue reflects the net income from its
role as agent in respect of transmission network revenues. Within NGV, the other IFRS 15 revenue principally relates to revenue generated from our National Grid Renewables business.
2.Other revenue, recognised in accordance with accounting standards other than IFRS 15, includes property sales by our UK commercial property business and rental income.
Included within NGV is a provision and adjustment to NGV revenue in respect of the interconnector cap and floor regime constructed by Ofgem.
| | | | | | | | |
Geographical split for the year ended 31 March 2022 | UK Electricity Transmission £m | UK Electricity Distribution £m | UK Electricity System Operator £m | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total revenue from continuing operations | | | | | | | | |
Contract liabilities (see note 23) represent revenue to be recognised in future periods relating to contributions in aid of construction of £2,246 million
(2023: £2,006 million; 2022: £1,472 million). Revenue is recognised over the life of the asset. The asset lives for connections in UK Electricity
Transmission, UK Electricity Distribution, New England and New York are 40 years, 69 years, 51 years and up to 51 years respectively. The weighted
average amortisation period is 32 years.
Future revenues in relation to unfulfilled performance obligations not yet received in cash amount to £6.1 billion (2023: £5.0 billion; 2022: £5.2 billion).
£1.9 billion (2023: £1.8 billion; 2022: £1.7 billion) relates to connection contracts in UK Electricity Transmission which will be recognised as revenue
over 24 years and £3.8 billion (2023: £2.7 billion; 2022: £3.0 billion) relates to revenues to be earned under Grain LNG contracts until 2045. The
remaining amount will be recognised as revenue over two years.
The amount of revenue recognised for the year ended 31 March 2024 from performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in previous
periods, mainly due to changes in the estimate of the stage of completion, is £nil (2023: £nil; 2022: £nil).
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
4. Other operating costs
|
Below we have presented separately certain items included in our operating costs from continuing operations. These include a breakdown of payroll costs (including disclosure of amounts paid to key management personnel) and fees paid to our auditors. |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
UK electricity balancing costs | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Provision for bad and doubtful debts | | | |
Total operating costs from continuing operations | | | |
Operating costs from continuing operations include: | | | |
| | | |
Research and development expenditure | | | |
(a) Payroll costs
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Defined contribution scheme costs | | | |
Defined benefit pension costs | | | |
| | | |
Severance costs (excluding pension costs) | | | |
| | | |
Less: payroll costs capitalised | | | |
Total payroll costs from continuing operations | | | |
1.Included within wages and salaries are US other post-retirement benefit costs of £26 million (2023: £37 million; 2022: £39 million). For further information, refer to note 25.
(b) Number of employees
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total number of employees (continuing operations) | | | | | | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
4. Other operating costs continued
(c) Key management compensation
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Short-term employee benefits | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Total key management compensation | | | |
Key management compensation relates to the Board, including the Executive Directors and Non-executive Directors, for the years presented.
(d) Auditor’s remuneration
Auditor’s remuneration is presented below in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and the principal accountant fees
and services disclosure requirements of Item 16C of Form 20-F:
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Audit fees payable to the Parent Company’s auditor and their associates in respect of: | | |
Audit of the Parent Company’s individual and consolidated financial statements1 | | | |
The auditing of accounts of any associate of the Company | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Other assurance services4 | | | |
Other non-audit services not covered above | | | |
| | | |
Total auditor’s remuneration | | | |
1.Audit fees in each year represent fees for the audit of the Company’s financial statements for the years ended 31 March 2024, 2023 and 2022.
2.Other services supplied represent fees payable for services in relation to other statutory filings or engagements that are required to be carried out by the auditor. In particular, this
includes fees for reports under section 404 of the US Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002 (Sarbanes-Oxley Act), audit reports on regulatory returns
and the review of interim financial statements for the six-month periods ended 30 September 2023, 2022 and 2021 respectively.
3.There were no tax compliance or tax advisory fees and no audit-related fees as described in Item 16C(b) of Form 20-F.
4.In all years, principally relates to assurance services provided in relation to comfort letters for debt issuances and reporting accountant services.
The Audit & Risk Committee considers and makes recommendations to the Board, to be put to shareholders for approval at each AGM, in relation
to the appointment, reappointment, removal and oversight of the Company’s independent auditor. The Committee, under authority granted at the
AGM, also considers and approves the audit fees on behalf of the Board in accordance with the Competition and Markets Authority Audit Order
2014.
Certain services are prohibited from being performed by the external auditor under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the FRC’s 2019 Revised Ethical
Standard. Of the above services, none were prohibited.
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
5. Exceptional items and remeasurements
|
To monitor our segmental financial performance, we use an adjusted consolidated profit measure that excludes certain income and expenses. We exclude items from adjusted profit because, if included, these items could distort understanding of our performance for the year and the comparability between periods. This note analyses these items, which are included in our results for the year but are excluded from adjusted profit. |
Exceptional items and remeasurements from continuing operations
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Included within operating profit | | | |
| | | |
Transaction, separation and integration costs1 | | | |
Cost efficiency programme | | | |
| | | |
Changes in environmental provisions | | | |
Provision for UK electricity balancing costs | | | |
Net gain on disposal of NECO | | | |
Net gain on disposal of Millennium Pipeline Company LLC | | | |
New operating model implementation costs | | | |
Release of St William Homes LLP deferred income | | | |
Net gain on disposal of St William Homes LLP | | | |
Environmental insurance recovery | | | |
| | | |
Remeasurements – commodity contract derivatives | | | |
| | | |
1.Transaction, separation and integration costs represent the aggregate of distinct activities undertaken by the Group in the years presented.
Details of remeasurements, tax exceptional items and the tax effect of exceptional items and remeasurements are also provided in this note.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Included within operating profit from continuing operations | | | |
Included within finance income and costs | | | |
| | | |
Net gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | | | |
Net gains on financing derivatives | | | |
| | | |
Included within share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates | | | |
| | | |
Net losses on financial instruments | | | |
Total included within profit before tax | | | |
| | | |
Exceptional items – movements arising on items not included in profit before tax: | | | |
Deferred tax charge arising as a result of UK tax rate change | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Total exceptional items and remeasurements after tax | | | |
Analysis of total exceptional items and remeasurements after tax | | | |
Exceptional items after tax | | | |
| | | |
Total exceptional items and remeasurements after tax | | | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
5. Exceptional items and remeasurements continued
Exceptional items
Management uses an exceptional items framework that has been discussed and approved by the Audit & Risk Committee. This follows a three-step
process which considers the nature of the event, the financial materiality involved and any particular facts and circumstances. In considering the
nature of the event, management focuses on whether the event is within the Group’s control and how frequently such an event typically occurs.
With respect to restructuring costs, these represent additional expenses incurred that are not related to the normal business and day-to-day
activities. These can take place over multiple reporting periods given the scale of the Group, the nature and complexity of the transformation
initiatives and due to the impact of strategic transactions. In determining the facts and circumstances, management considers factors such as
ensuring consistent treatment between favourable and unfavourable transactions, the precedent for similar items, the number of periods over which
costs will be spread or gains earned, and the commercial context for the particular transaction. The exceptional items framework was last updated
in March 2022.
Items of income or expense that are considered by management for designation as exceptional items include significant restructurings, write-downs
or impairments of non-current assets, significant changes in environmental or decommissioning provisions, integration of acquired businesses, gains
or losses on disposals of businesses or investments and significant debt redemption costs as a consequence of transactions such as significant
disposals or issues of equity, and the related tax, as well as deferred tax arising on changes to corporation tax rates.
Costs arising from efficiency and transformation programmes include redundancy costs. Redundancy costs are charged to the consolidated income
statement in the year in which a commitment is made to incur the costs and the main features of the restructuring plan have been announced to
affected employees.
Set out below are details of the transactions against which we have considered the application of our exceptional items framework in each of the
years for which results are presented.
2024
Transaction, separation and integration costs
During the year, separation costs of £11 million were incurred in relation to the disposal of NECO, £6 million in relation to the disposal of the UK Gas
Transmission business and £27 million in connection with the integration of NGED. The costs incurred primarily relate to professional fees, relocation
costs and employee costs. The costs have been classified as exceptional in accordance with our exceptional items policy. Whilst the transaction,
separation and integration costs incurred during the period do not meet the quantitative threshold to be classified as exceptional on a standalone
basis, when taken in aggregate with the £340 million of costs in previous periods, the costs qualify for exceptional treatment in line with our exceptional
items policy. The total cash outflow for the period was £33 million. The Group is entitled to cost recovery in relation to the separation of the ESO.
Accordingly, these costs have not been classified as exceptional.
Cost efficiency programme
During the period, the Group incurred a further £65 million of costs in relation to the major cost efficiency programme announced in November 2021,
that targeted at least £400 million savings per annum across the Group by the end of three years. The costs recognised in the period primarily relate
to redundancy provisions, employee costs and professional fees incurred in delivering the programme. Whilst the costs incurred during the period
do not meet the quantitative threshold to be classified as exceptional on a standalone basis, when taken in aggregate with the £142 million of costs
incurred since the announcement of the programme, the costs qualify for exceptional treatment in line with our exceptional items policy. The total
cash outflow for the period was £53 million. The cost efficiency programme completed in the year.
Fire at IFA converter station
In September 2021, a fire at the IFA1 converter station in Sellindge, Kent caused significant damage to infrastructure on site. In the period, the Group
recognised net insurance claims of £92 million, which were recognised as exceptional in line with our exceptional items policy and consistent with
related claims in the prior year. The total cash inflow in the period in relation to the insurance proceeds was £92 million.
Changes in environmental provisions
In the US, we recognise environmental provisions related to the remediation of the Gowanus Canal and the former manufacturing gas plant facilities
previously owned or operated by the Group or its predecessor companies. The sites are subject to both state and federal environmental remediation
laws in the US. Potential liability for the historical contamination may be imposed on responsible parties jointly and severally, without regard to fault,
even if the activities were lawful when they occurred. The provisions and the Group’s share of estimated costs are re-evaluated at each reporting
period. During the second half of the financial year, following discussions with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and the
Environmental Protection Agency on the scope and design of remediation activities related to certain of our responsible sites, we have re-evaluated
our estimates of total costs and increased our provision by £496 million (see note 26). Under the terms of our rate plans, we are entitled to recovery
of environmental clean-up costs from rate payers in future reporting periods. Such recoveries through overall allowed revenues are not classified as
exceptional in the future periods that they occur due to the extended duration over which such costs are recovered and the immateriality of the
recoveries in any given year.
Provision for UK electricity balancing costs
During the year, the ESO’s operating profit increased due to a substantial over-recovery of allowed revenues received under its regulatory framework.
As described in note 3, under IFRS a corresponding liability is not recognised for the return of over-recoveries as this relates to future customers
and services that have not yet been delivered. At the end of October 2023, legislation required to enable the separation of the ESO and the formation
of the NESO was passed through Parliament and accordingly, the Group took the judgement to classify the assets and liabilities of the ESO as held
for sale (see note 10). An element of the over-recoveries will now be settled through the sale process and it no longer represents an unrecognised
regulatory liability for the Group. Accordingly, a liability has been recognised for the over-recovered revenues which are forecasted to transfer through
the disposal.
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
5. Exceptional items and remeasurements continued
Exceptional items continued
2023
Transaction, separation and integration costs
Separation costs of £39 million were incurred in relation to the disposal of NECO, £38 million in relation to the disposal of a majority stake in our
UK Gas Transmission business and £40 million in connection with the integration of NGED. The costs incurred primarily relate to legal fees, bankers’
fees, professional fees and employee costs. The costs have been classified as exceptional, consistent with similar costs for the years ended
31 March 2022 and 2021, and in line with the exceptional items policy. The total cash outflow for the period was £84 million.
Cost efficiency programme
The Group incurred a further £100 million of costs in relation to the major cost efficiency programme announced in November 2021. The costs
recognised primarily related to property costs, employee costs and professional fees incurred in delivering the programme. Whilst the costs incurred
during the period did not meet the quantitative threshold to be classified as exceptional on a standalone basis, when taken in aggregate with the
£42 million of costs incurred in the year ended 31 March 2022, the costs qualified for exceptional treatment in line with our exceptional items policy.
The total cash outflow for the period was £85 million.
Fire at IFA converter station
In September 2021, a fire at the IFA1 converter station in Sellindge, Kent caused significant damage to infrastructure on site. In the year, the Group
recognised £130 million of insurance claims (net of asset write-offs), which have been recognised as exceptional in line with our exceptional items
policy. The total cash inflow for the period was £79 million.
Changes in environmental provisions
The real discount rate applied to the Group’s environmental provisions was revised to 1.5% (2022: 0.5%) to reflect the substantial and sustained
change in US government bond yield curves (see note 26). The principal impact of this rate increase was a £165 million decrease in our US
environmental provisions and a £11 million decrease in our UK environmental provision. The weighted average remaining duration of our cash
flows was around 10.5 years.
Net gain on disposal of NECO
On 25 May 2022, the Group completed the sale of a wholly owned subsidiary, NECO, to PPL Rhode Island Holdings, LLC for cash consideration
of £3.1 billion. As a result, the Group derecognised net assets of £2.7 billion, resulting in a pre-tax gain of £511 million. The receipt of cash was
recognised within net cash used in investing activities within the consolidated cash flow statement.
Net gain on disposal of Millennium Pipeline Company LLC
The Group recognised a gain of £335 million on the disposal of its entire 26.25% equity interest in the Millennium Pipeline Company LLC associate
to DT Midstream for cash consideration of £497 million. The receipt of cash was recognised within net cash used in investing activities within the
consolidated cash flow statement.
2022
Transaction and separation costs
£223 million of transaction and separation costs were incurred in relation to the acquisition of NGED, the disposal of NECO and the disposal of our
UK Gas Transmission business. The costs related to legal fees, bankers’ fees and other professional fees. The costs were classified as exceptional,
consistent with similar costs for the year ended 31 March 2021. The total cash outflow for the year was £196 million.
New operating model implementation costs and cost efficiency programme
The Group incurred a further £24 million of costs in relation to the design and implementation of our new operating model and £42 million in relation
to the major cost efficiency programme announced in November 2021. The costs recognised primarily related to professional fees incurred and
redundancy provisions.
Whilst the costs incurred did not meet the quantitative threshold to be classified as exceptional on a standalone basis, when taken in aggregate
with the costs expected to be incurred over the duration of the cost efficiency programme, we concluded that the costs should be classified as
exceptional in line with our exceptional items policy. The total cash outflow for the period was £48 million.
Net gain on disposal of St William Homes LLP and release of deferred income
The Group recognised a gain of £228 million on the disposal of its entire 50% equity interest in the St William Homes LLP joint venture to The
Berkeley Group plc for cash consideration of £413 million. In connection with the disposal, the Group also released deferred income of £189 million
which related to deferred profits from previous property sales to St William Homes LLP. We concluded that the release of the deferred income should
be classified as exceptional given the crystallisation event for the release is the sale of the Group’s equity interest in St William Homes LLP.
Environmental insurance recovery
In the US, the most significant component of our £2.4 billion environmental provision relates to several Superfund sites, and arose from former
manufacturing gas plant facilities, previously owned or operated by the Group or its predecessor companies. Under federal and state Superfund
laws, potential liability for the historical contamination may be imposed on responsible parties jointly and severally, without regard to fault, even if
the activities were lawful when they occurred. In the year ended 31 March 2022, we recognised an exceptional gain of £38 million relating to an
insurance receivable for site remediation costs included in our Superfund sites environmental provision. The insurance receipts were recorded as
an exceptional item in line with the treatment of the related costs.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
5. Exceptional items and remeasurements continued
Remeasurements
Remeasurements comprise unrealised gains or losses recorded in the consolidated income statement arising from changes in the fair value of certain
of our financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL). Once the fair value movements are realised (for
example, when the derivative matures), the previously recognised fair value movements are then reversed through remeasurements and recognised
within earnings before exceptional items and remeasurements. These assets and liabilities include commodity contract derivatives and financing
derivatives to the extent that hedge accounting is not available or is not fully effective.
The unrealised gains or losses reported in profit and loss on certain additional assets and liabilities treated at FVTPL are also classified within
remeasurements. These relate to financial assets (which fail the ‘solely payments of principal and interest test’ under IFRS 9), the money market fund
investments used by Group Treasury for cash management purposes and the net foreign exchange gains and losses on borrowing activities. These
are offset by foreign exchange gains and losses on financing derivatives measured at fair value. In all cases, these fair values increase or decrease
because of changes in foreign exchange, commodity or other financial indices over which we have no control.
We report unrealised gains or losses relating to certain discrete classes of financial assets accounted for at FVTPL within adjusted profit. These
comprise our portfolio of investments made by National Grid Partners, our investment in Sunrun Neptune 2016 LLC and the contingent consideration
arising on the acquisition of National Grid Renewables (all within NGV). The performance of these assets (including changes in fair value) is included in
our assessment of adjusted profit for the relevant business units.
Remeasurements excluded from adjusted profit are made up of the following categories:
i.Net gains/(losses) on commodity contract derivatives represent mark-to-market movements on certain physical and financial commodity contract
obligations in the US. These contracts primarily relate to the forward purchase of energy for supply to customers, or to the economic hedging
thereof, that are required to be measured at fair value and that do not qualify for hedge accounting. Under the existing rate plans in the US,
commodity costs are recoverable from customers although the timing of recovery may differ from the pattern of costs incurred;
ii.Net gains/(losses) on financing derivatives comprise gains and losses arising on derivative financial instruments, net of interest accrued, used for
the risk management of interest rate and foreign exchange exposures and the offsetting foreign exchange losses and gains on the associated
borrowing activities. These exclude gains and losses for which hedge accounting has been effective and have been recognised directly in the
consolidated statement of other comprehensive income or are offset by adjustments to the carrying value of debt (see notes 17 and 32). Net
foreign exchange gains and losses on financing derivatives used for the risk management of foreign exchange exposures are offset by foreign
exchange losses and gains on borrowing activities;
iii.Net gains/(losses) on financial assets measured at FVTPL comprise gains and losses on the investment funds held by our insurance captives
which are categorised as FVTPL (see note 15); and
iv.Unrealised net gains/(losses) on derivatives and other financial instruments within our joint ventures and associates.
Items included within tax
2022
Change in UK corporation tax rate
In the Spring Budget 2021, the UK government announced that from 1 April 2023 the UK corporation tax rate would increase to 25%, and this was
substantively enacted on 24 May 2021. Deferred tax balances at 31 March 2022 were remeasured at the enacted rate, with £458 million recognised
as exceptional, in line with previous periods.
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
6. Finance income and costs
|
This note details the interest income generated by our financial assets and interest expense incurred on our financial liabilities, primarily our financing portfolio (including our financing derivatives). It also includes the net interest on our pensions and other post-retirement assets. |
Finance income and costs remeasurements include unrealised gains and losses on certain assets and liabilities treated at FVTPL. The effective
interest income and interest expense and dividends on these items are included in finance income and finance costs before remeasurements
respectively.
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| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net interest income on pensions and other post-retirement benefit obligations | | | | | |
Interest income on financial instruments: | | | | | |
Bank deposits and other financial assets | | | | | |
Dividends received on equities held at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) | | | | | |
Net gains/(losses) on FVTPL financial assets | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Interest expense on financial liabilities held at amortised cost: | | | | | |
Bank loans and overdrafts | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Unwinding of discount on provisions | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Derivatives designated as hedges for hedge accounting² | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as hedges for hedge accounting² | | | | | |
Less: interest capitalised³ | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net finance costs from continuing operations | | | | | |
1.Includes interest expense on lease liabilities (see note 13 for details).
2.Includes a net foreign exchange gain on borrowing and investment activities of £271 million (2023: £86 million loss; 2022: £110 million gain) offset by foreign exchange gains and losses
on financing derivatives measured at fair value and the impacts of hedge accounting.
3.Interest on funding attributable to assets in the course of construction in the current year was capitalised at a rate of 4.7% (2023: 4.7%; 2022: 3.2%). In the UK, capitalised interest
qualifies for a current year tax deduction with tax relief claimed of £39 million (2023: £30 million; 2022: £16 million). In the US, capitalised interest is added to the cost of property, plant
and equipment, and qualifies for tax depreciation allowances.
4.Finance costs include principal accretion on inflation-linked liabilities of £208 million (2023: £483 million; 2022: £241 million).
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
7. Tax
|
Tax is payable in the territories where we operate, mainly the UK and the US. This note gives further details of the total tax charge and tax liabilities, including current and deferred tax. Current tax charge is the tax payable on this year’s taxable profits. Deferred tax is an accounting adjustment to provide for tax that is expected to arise in the future due to differences in the accounting and tax bases. |
The tax charge for the period is recognised in the income statement, the statement of comprehensive income or directly in the statement of
changes in equity, according to the accounting treatment of the related transaction. The tax charge comprises both current and deferred tax.
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amounts expected to be recovered from or paid to the tax authorities. The tax rates and
tax laws used to compute the amounts are those that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
The Group operates internationally in territories with different and complex tax codes. Management exercises judgement in relation to the level
of provision required for uncertain tax outcomes. Where there are tax positions not yet agreed with the tax authorities, different interpretations of
legislation could lead to a range of outcomes. Judgements are made for each position having regard to particular circumstances and advice obtained.
Deferred tax is provided for, using the balance sheet liability method and is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amount
of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised on all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it
is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. However, deferred tax assets and
liabilities are not recognised if the temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets
and liabilities in a transaction (other than a business combination) that affects neither the accounting nor the taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised on taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and joint arrangements except where
the Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the
foreseeable future.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised, based on the
tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient
taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each
reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when
they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority, and the Company and its subsidiaries intend to settle their current tax assets and
liabilities on a net basis.
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
7. Tax continued
The tax charge for the year can be analysed as follows:
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| | | |
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UK corporation tax at 25% (2023: 19%; 2022: 19%) | | | |
UK corporation tax adjustment in respect of prior years | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Overseas corporation tax adjustment in respect of prior years | | | |
| | | |
Total current tax from continuing operations | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
UK deferred tax adjustment in respect of prior years | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Overseas deferred tax adjustment in respect of prior years | | | |
| | | |
Total deferred tax from continuing operations | | | |
| | | |
Total tax charge from continuing operations | | | |
Tax (credited)/charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and equity
| | | |
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| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Investments at fair value through other comprehensive income | | | |
Cash flow hedges, cost of hedging and own credit reserve | | | |
Remeasurements of pension assets and post-retirement benefit obligations | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Total tax recognised in the statements of comprehensive income from continuing operations | | | |
Total tax relating to share-based payments recognised directly in equity from continuing operations | | | |
| | | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
7. Tax continued
The tax charge for the year for continuing operations, is higher (2023: higher tax charge; 2022: higher tax charge) than the standard rate of
corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023: 19%; 2022: 19%):
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Profit before tax from continuing operations | | | |
Profit before tax from continuing operations multiplied by UK corporation tax rate of 25% (2023: 19%; 2022: 19%) | | | |
| | | |
Adjustments in respect of prior years1 | | | |
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | | | |
| | | |
Adjustment in respect of foreign tax rates3 | | | |
Deferred tax impact of change in UK tax rate | | | |
Adjustment in respect of post-tax profits of joint ventures and associates included within profit before tax | | | |
| | | |
Total tax charge from continuing operations | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Effective tax rate – continuing operations | | | |
1.The prior year adjustments are primarily due to agreement of prior period tax returns.
2.Includes tax on chargeable disposals after the offset of capital losses.
3.Included in the prior year are remeasurements of US closing state deferred tax balances as a result of an expected increase in the blended state tax rate following the disposal of NECO.
4.Other primarily comprises the movement in the deferred tax asset on previously unrecognised capital losses, claims for land remediation relief and claims for Research & Development
credit.
Factors that may affect future tax charges
The main UK corporation tax rate is 25% with effect from 1 April 2023. Deferred tax balances as at 31 March 2024 have been calculated at 25%.
The US government continues to consider changes to federal tax legislation, but as no changes have been substantively enacted at the balance
sheet date, deferred tax balances as at 31 March 2024 have been calculated at the prevailing tax rates based on the current tax laws.
The legislation implementing the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD) proposals for a global minimum corporation
tax rate (Pillar Two) was enacted into UK law on 11 July 2023. The legislation includes an income inclusion rule and a domestic minimum tax, which
together are designed to ensure a minimum effective tax rate of 15% in each country in which the Group operates. Similar legislation is being enacted
by other governments around the world. The legislation is effective for National Grid from 1 April 2024 and therefore the rules do not impact the
Group’s consolidated financial statements for year ended 31 March 2024. The Group has applied the mandatory exception in the UK to recognising
and disclosing information about the deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes in accordance with the amendments to
IAS 12 published by the IASB on 23 May 2023. The Group does not expect there to be a material impact on our future tax charges.
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
7. Tax continued
Tax included within the statement of financial position
The following are the major deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised, and the movements thereon, during the current and prior reporting periods:
| | | | | | | |
| | Accelerated tax depreciation £m | | Pensions and other post- retirement benefits £m | | Other net temporary differences1 £m | |
Deferred tax liabilities/(assets) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Exchange adjustments and other2 | | | | | | | |
Charged/(credited) to income statement | | | | | | | |
Charged/(credited) to other comprehensive income and equity | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
At 1 April 2023 (as previously reported) | | | | | | | |
Impact of IAS 12 amendment3 | | | | | | | |
At 1 April 2023 (as restated) | | | | | | | |
Exchange adjustments and other2 | | | | | | | |
Charged/(credited) to income statement | | | | | | | |
(Credited)/charged to other comprehensive income and equity | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Reclassification to held for sale (note 10) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
1.The deferred tax asset of £1,887 million as at 31 March 2024 (2023: £1,560 million) in respect of other net temporary differences primarily relates to losses of £184 million (2023:
£47 million), US contract and lease liabilities of £575 million (2023: £511 million), US environmental provisions of £646 million (2023: £503 million) and US bad debt provision of
£150 million (2023: £148 million).
2.Exchange adjustments and other primarily comprises foreign exchange arising on translation of the US dollar deferred tax balances.
3.In May 2021, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 12 resulting in the recognition of separate deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities (see note 1).
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are only offset where there is a legally enforceable right of offset and there is an intention to settle the balances
net. The deferred tax balances (after offset) for statement of financial position purposes consist solely of deferred tax liabilities of £7,519 million
(2023: £7,181 million).
Deferred tax assets in respect of some capital losses as well as trading losses and non-trade deficits have not been recognised as their future
recovery is uncertain or not currently anticipated. The total deferred tax assets not recognised are as follows:
The capital losses arose in the UK on disposal of certain businesses or assets. They are available to carry forward indefinitely but can only be offset
against future capital gains.
At 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, there were no recognised deferred tax liabilities for taxes that would be payable on the unremitted earnings
of the Group’s subsidiaries or its associates as there are no significant corporation tax consequences of the Group’s UK, US or overseas subsidiaries
or associates paying dividends to their parent companies. There are also no significant income tax consequences for the Group from the payment
of dividends by the Group to its shareholders.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
8. Earnings per share (EPS)
|
EPS is the amount of profit after tax attributable to each ordinary share. Basic EPS is calculated on profit after tax for the year attributable to equity shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. Diluted EPS shows what the impact would be if all outstanding share options were exercised and treated as ordinary shares at year end. The weighted average number of shares is increased by additional shares issued as scrip dividends and reduced by shares repurchased by the Company during the year. The earnings per share calculations are based on profit after tax attributable to equity shareholders of the Company which excludes non-controlling interests. |
(a) Basic EPS
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Earnings from continuing operations | | | | | | |
Earnings from discontinued operations | | | | | | |
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Weighted average number of ordinary shares – basic | | | | | | |
(b) Diluted EPS
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Earnings from continuing operations | | | | | | |
Earnings from discontinued operations | | | | | | |
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Weighted average number of ordinary shares – diluted | | | | | | |
(c) Reconciliation of basic to diluted average number of shares
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Weighted average number of ordinary shares – basic | | | |
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares – employee share plans | | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares – diluted | | | |
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
9. Dividends
Interim dividends are recognised when they become payable to the Company’s shareholders. Final dividends are recognised when they are
approved by shareholders.
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Interim dividend in respect of the current year | | | | | | | | | | | |
Final dividend in respect of the prior year | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The Directors are proposing a final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2024 of 39.12p per share that would absorb approximately £1,455 million
of shareholders’ equity (assuming all amounts are settled in cash). It will be paid on 19 July 2024 to shareholders who are on the register of members
at 7 June 2024 (subject to shareholders’ approval at the AGM). A scrip dividend will be offered as an alternative.
10. Assets held for sale and discontinued operations
|
The results and cash flows of significant assets or businesses sold during the year are shown separately from our continuing operations, and presented within discontinued operations in the income statement and cash flow statement. Assets and businesses are classified as held for sale when their carrying amounts are expected to be recovered through sale rather than through continuing use. They only meet the held for sale condition when the assets are ready for immediate sale in their present condition, management is committed to the sale and it is highly probable that the sale will complete within one year. Depreciation ceases on assets and businesses when they are classified as held for sale and the assets and businesses are impaired if the proceeds less sale costs fall short of the carrying value. |
(a) Assets held for sale
The following assets and liabilities were classified as held for sale:
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| Total assets held for sale £m | Total liabilities held for sale £m | Net assets held for sale £m | | Total assets held for sale £m | Total liabilities held for sale £m | Net assets held for sale £m |
UK Electricity System Operator | | | | | | | |
Investment in GasT TopCo Limited | | | | | | | |
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UK Electricity System Operator
At the end of October 2023, legislation required to enable the separation of the ESO and the formation of the NESO was passed through Parliament.
The NESO is expected to be established as a Public Corporation this calendar year, with responsibilities across both the electricity and gas systems.
The assets and liabilities are consequently presented as held for sale in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2024.
Based on the scale and pass-through nature of the ESO, it is not considered a separate major line of business or geographic operation under IFRS 5
for treatment as a discontinued operation, and its disposal is not part of a single coordinated plan being undertaken by the Group. Accordingly, the
results of the ESO have not been separately disclosed on the face of the income statement.
The following assets and liabilities of the ESO were classified as held for sale at 31 March 2024.
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Property, plant and equipment | |
Trade and other receivables | |
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Cash and cash equivalents | |
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Provision for UK electricity balancing costs | |
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No impairment losses were recognised on reclassification of the ESO assets and liabilities classified to held for sale. The ESO generated profit after
tax of £178 million for the year ended 31 March 2024 (2023: £182 million profit; 2022: £12 million loss).
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
10. Assets held for sale and discontinued operations continued
(a) Assets held for sale continued
The UK Gas Transmission business
On 31 January 2023, the Group disposed of 100% of the UK Gas Transmission business for cash consideration of £4.0 billion and a 40% interest in
a newly incorporated UK limited company, GasT TopCo Limited. The other 60% was purchased by MIRA and BCI (together, the Consortium). On
disposal, the Group recognised an investment in GasT TopCo Limited of £1.4 billion. As a result, the Group derecognised net assets of £0.6 billion
and the gain on disposal, after transaction costs, was £4.8 billion. The Group also entered into a Further Acquisition Agreement (the FAA option) with
the Consortium over its remaining 40% interest. Both the investment in GasT TopCo Limited and the FAA option were immediately classified as held
for sale. The Group has not applied equity accounting in relation to its investment in GasT TopCo Limited.
On 11 March 2024, the FAA option was partially exercised by the Consortium and the Group disposed of 20% of the 40% interest in GasT TopCo
Limited that was acquired on 31 January 2023. The total sales proceeds were £681 million and the loss on disposal, after transaction costs, was
£4 million.
As part of the transaction, the Group also entered into a new option agreement with the Consortium, the Remaining Acquisition Agreement (the RAA
option), to replace the FAA option for the potential sale of all or part of the remaining 20% equity interest in GasT TopCo Limited. The RAA option is
exercisable, at the Consortium’s option, between 1 May 2024 and 31 July 2024. If the RAA option is partially exercised by the Consortium, the Group
will have the right to put the remainder of its interests in GasT TopCo Limited to the Consortium, which can be exercised by the Group between
1 December 2024 and 31 December 2024.
The RAA option is a Level 3 derivative, which is accounted for at fair value, and the assumptions which are used to determine fair value are specific to
the contract and not readily observable in active markets. Significant unobservable inputs include the valuation and volatility of GasT TopCo Limited’s
unlisted equity. These inputs are used as part of a Black-Scholes option pricing model to provide the reported fair values. The fair value of the option as
at 31 March 2024 is £47 million. The RAA option will be extinguished when the option is either exercised or lapses. The option cannot be cash settled.
(b) Discontinued operations
UK Gas Transmission
The disposal of the Group’s interests in GasT TopCo Limited is considered to be the final stage of the plan to dispose of the UK Gas Transmission
business which was first announced in 2021. As a discontinued operation, the results of the business prior to the recognition of the associate and
any remeasurements pertaining to the financial derivatives noted above are shown separately from the continuing business for all periods presented
on the face of the income statement. This is also reflected in the statement of comprehensive income, as well as EPS being shown split between
continuing and discontinued operations.
The summary income statements for the years ended 31 March 2024, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
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Profit after tax from discontinued operations | | | |
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Total profit after tax from discontinued operations | | | |
1.Finance costs include the remeasurement of the FAA and RAA options.
2.Of the £236 million tax charge in the year ended 31 March 2022, £145 million related to an increase in deferred tax liability due to the change in the UK corporation tax rate.
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
10. Assets held for sale and discontinued operations continued
(b) Discontinued operations continued
The summary statements of comprehensive income for discontinued operations for the years ended 31 March 2024, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
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Profit after tax from discontinued operations | | | |
Other comprehensive (loss)/income from discontinued operations | | | |
Items from discontinued operations that will never be reclassified to profit or loss: | | | |
Remeasurement (losses)/gains on pension assets and post-retirement benefit obligations | | | |
Net losses on financial liability designated at fair value through profit and loss attributable to changes in own credit risk | | | |
Tax on items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss | | | |
Total (losses)/gains from discontinued operations that will never be reclassified to profit or loss | | | |
Items from discontinued operations that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | | | |
Net gains in respect of cash flow hedges | | | |
Net gains/(losses) in respect of cost of hedging | | | |
Net gains on investments in debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | | | |
Tax on items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | | | |
Total gains/(losses) from discontinued operations that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | | | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax from discontinued operations | | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year from discontinued operations | | | |
Details of the cash flows relating to discontinued operations are set out within the consolidated cash flow statement. Cash inflows from investing
activities in the year comprised dividends received from GasT TopCo Limited of £102 million.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
11. Goodwill
|
Goodwill represents the excess of what we paid to acquire businesses over the fair value of their net assets at the acquisition date. We assess whether goodwill is recoverable by performing an impairment review annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. |
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and
translated at the closing exchange rate. Goodwill is allocated to CGUs and this allocation is made to those CGUs that are expected to benefit
from the acquisition in which the goodwill arose.
Impairment is recognised where there is a difference between the carrying value of the CGU and the estimated recoverable amount of the CGU
to which that goodwill has been allocated. Any impairment is recognised immediately in the income statement and is not subsequently reversed.
Any impairment loss is first allocated to the carrying value of the goodwill and then to the other assets within the CGU. Recoverable amount is
defined as the higher of fair value less costs to sell and estimated value-in-use at the date the impairment review is undertaken. Value-in-use
represents the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
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Net book value at 1 April 2022 | |
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Net book value at 1 April 2023 | |
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Net book value at 31 March 2024 | |
There was no significant accumulated impairment charge as at 31 March 2024 or 31 March 2023.
Impairment review of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles (see note 12) are reviewed annually for impairment and the recoverability is assessed by comparing the
carrying amount of our operations with the expected recoverable amount on a value-in-use basis which uses pre-financing and pre-tax cash flow
projections based on the Group’s financial plans, approved by the Directors, as a starting point. See below for a summary of which operations
our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles are allocated to:
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National Grid Ventures – US | | |
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UK Electricity Distribution1 | | |
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Indefinite-lived intangibles (regulatory licences related to UK Electricity Distribution): | | |
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Total indefinite-lived intangibles | | |
1.This is a combination of the West Midlands, East Midlands, South Wales and South West CGUs, reflecting the level at which the goodwill is monitored.
In each assessment, the value-in-use has been calculated assuming a stable regulatory framework and is based on projections that incorporate
our best estimates of future cash flows, including costs, changes in commodity prices, future rates and growth. Such projections reflect our current
regulatory agreements and allow for future agreements and recovery of investment, including those related to achieving the net zero plans of the
jurisdictions that we operate in. Our plans have proved to be reliable guides in the past and the Directors believe the estimates are appropriate.
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
11. Goodwill continued
(a) Cash flow periods, terminal value and discount rate assumptions
We select cash flow durations longer than five years, when our forecasts are considered reliable. The cash flow durations selected reflect
our knowledge and understanding of the regulatory environments in which we operate, and most significantly, where markets have legislated
decarbonisation commitments by 2050, we may utilise longer cash flow forecasts that reflect the investment required to deliver those commitments
before applying a terminal value at the point those commitments are due to be fulfilled and market growth is expected to stabilise. For our regulated
UK ED operations, we consider cash flow durations that run until 2050, reflecting the expected investment required in the network, in excess of
economy‑wide long-term growth rates in order to deliver the energy transition. Total expenditure forecasts, comprising capital and operating
expenditure, are estimated with reference to the Group’s strategic modelling and expectations around a reasonable energy transition based upon
the policies and commitments in place today. Cash flows related to uncommitted future restructurings and enhancement capital expenditure
(beyond activity to reinforce the network and build new connections) are excluded from the projections. For our regulated US operations (New York
and New England CGUs), we use a five-year cash flow forecast. For our National Grid Ventures operations, we typically model cash flows extending
out to the end of each project’s operational life based on the long-term horizon of our projects.
For our UK ED business, a nominal terminal growth rate of 2.3% (2023: 2.6%) is assumed upon the terminal year cash flows, reflecting management’s
best view, based on market and operational experience, of the expected long-term growth in the relevant market. For our regulated US operations
we apply a growth rate of 2.4% (2023: 2.5%). This has been determined with regard to data on industry growth projections, specifically related to the
energy transition, and projected growth in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the territory within which the CGU is based.
Pre-tax cash flows are discounted by applying a pre-tax discount rate reflecting the time value of money and the risks specific to the group of
assets. In practice, the post-tax discount rate for the group of assets in question is derived from a post-tax weighted average cost of capital. The
assumptions used in the calculation of the weighted average cost of capital are benchmarked to externally available data. The determined discount
rate is independent of the entity’s capital structure and reflects a market participant’s view of a risk adjusted discount rate specific to the CGU or
group of CGUs. The post-tax discount rate is then grossed up to a pre-tax discount rate that is applied to pre-tax cash flows. The pre-tax discount
rates used for the year ended 31 March 2024 were as follows: UK ED Group 5.0% (2023: 5.6%); UK ED distribution network operators 5.0% (2023:
5.6%); New York 6.2% (2023: 6.4%); New England 6.1% (2023: 6.6%); and National Grid Ventures – US 7.2% (2023: 8.6%).
(b) Key inputs and sensitivity analysis
In assessing the carrying value of goodwill and licences, we have sensitised our forecasts to factor in adjustments to key inputs to each model.
Whilst regulatory licences are tested for impairment before we test goodwill, we consider the sensitivity for goodwill attributable to UK ED and
our regulated US operations and those related to licences separately below.
Goodwill – UK ED, regulated US operations (New York and New England) and National Grid Ventures – US
While key assumptions underpinning the goodwill valuations will change over time, the Directors consider that no reasonably foreseeable change
would result in an impairment of goodwill. This is in view of the long-term nature of the key assumptions, including those used in determining an
appropriate discount rate, and specifically the risk-free rate and total market return, the margin by which the estimated value-in-use exceeds
the carrying amount and the nature of the regulatory regimes that UK ED and our regulated US businesses operate under. No reasonably
possible changes to inputs to the impairment test performed over goodwill attributable to National Grid Ventures – US were identified as resulting
in an impairment.
Indefinite-lived regulatory licences – UK ED
No reasonably possible changes to inputs to the impairment test performed over the South West, East Midlands, West Midlands and South Wales
Distribution Network Operator licences were identified as resulting in an impairment.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
12. Other intangible assets
|
Other intangible assets are the software assets controlled by us and the electricity distribution licences which provide us with the right to operate and invest in the relevant network that operates as a monopoly in the licensed geographical area. The regulatory licences were acquired following the Group’s acquisition of NGED. |
Our electricity distribution licences are indefinite-lived intangible assets for which there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which they are
expected to generate net cash inflows. Once granted by Ofgem, the licence is issued to a licensee on the basis that it remains active into perpetuity.
On that basis, the value attributed to the electricity distribution network licence assets is considered to have an indefinite useful life. The regulatory
licence assets are subject to a review for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment (see
note 11 for details of impairment tests performed over indefinite-lived intangible assets). Any impairment is charged to the income statement
as it arises.
Software is recorded at cost less accumulated amortisation and any provision for impairment. Our software assets are tested for impairment only if
there is an indication that their carrying values may have been impaired. Impairments of assets are calculated as the difference between the carrying
value of the asset and the recoverable amount, if lower. Where such an asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets,
the recoverable amount of the CGU to which that asset belongs is estimated. Impairments are recognised in the consolidated income statement
within other operating costs. Any assets which suffered impairment in a previous period are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each
reporting date.
Internally generated intangible assets are recognised only if: i) an asset is created that can be identified; ii) it is probable that the asset created will
generate future economic benefits; and iii) the development cost of the asset can be measured reliably. Where no internally generated intangible
asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recorded as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.
Cloud computing arrangements are reviewed to determine if the Group has control of the software intangible asset. Control is considered to exist
where the Group has the right to take possession of the software and run it on its own or a third party’s computer infrastructure or if the Group
has exclusive rights to use the software such that the supplier is unable to make the software available to other customers.
Costs relating to configuring or customising the software in a cloud computing arrangement are assessed to determine if there is a separate
intangible asset over which the Group has control. If an asset is identified, it is capitalised and amortised over the useful economic life of the asset.
To the extent that no separate intangible asset is identified, then the costs are either expensed when incurred or recognised as a prepayment and
spread over the term of the arrangement if the costs are concluded to not be distinct.
(a) Analysis of other intangible assets
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| | | Assets in the course of construction £m | |
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Reclassification to held for sale (note 10) | | | | |
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Accumulated amortisation at 1 April 2022 | | | | |
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Amortisation charge for the year | | | | |
Accumulated amortisation of disposals | | | | |
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Accumulated amortisation at 1 April 2023 | | | | |
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Amortisation charge for the year | | | | |
Accumulated amortisation of disposals | | | | |
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Reclassification to held for sale (note 10) | | | | |
Accumulated amortisation at 31 March 2024 | | | | |
Net book value at 31 March 2024² | | | | |
Net book value at 31 March 2023 | | | | |
1.Reclassifications includes amounts transferred to property, plant and equipment (see note 13).
2.The Group has capitalised £320 million (2023: £370 million) in relation to the Gas Business Enablement system in the US, of which £320 million (2023: £369 million) is in service and
is being amortised over 10 years, with the remainder included within assets in the course of construction. A further £81 million (2023: £87 million) relates to our UK general ledger system
within software and is being amortised over 10 years.
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
12. Other intangible assets continued
(b) Asset useful economic lives
No amortisation is provided on regulatory licences. Software is amortised over the period we expect to receive a benefit from the asset.
An amortisation expense is charged to the income statement to reflect the reduced value of the asset over time. Amortisation is calculated by
estimating the number of years we expect the asset to be used (its useful economic life or UEL) and charging the cost of the asset to the income
statement equally over this period.
13. Property, plant and equipment
|
Property, plant and equipment are the physical assets controlled by us. The Group’s interest comprises legally protected statutory or contractual rights of use. Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. |
The cost of property, plant and equipment primarily represents the amount initially paid or the fair value on the date of acquisition of a business.
Cost includes the purchase price of the asset; any payroll and finance costs incurred which are directly attributable to the construction of property,
plant and equipment together with an appropriate portion of overheads which are directly linked to the capital work performed; and the cost of
any associated asset retirement obligations.
Additions represent the purchase or construction of new assets, including capital expenditure for safety and environmental assets, and extensions
to, enhancements to, or replacement of, existing assets. All costs associated with projects or activities which have not been fully commissioned
at the period end are classified within assets in the course of construction.
A depreciation expense is charged to the income statement to reflect annual wear and tear and the reduced value of the asset over time.
Depreciation is calculated by estimating the number of years we expect the asset to be used (its useful economic life or UEL) and charging the
cost of the asset to the income statement equally over this period.
Items within property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment only if there is some indication that the carrying value of the assets may have
been impaired. Impairments of assets are calculated as the difference between the carrying value of the asset and the recoverable amount, if lower.
Where such an asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to
which that asset belongs is estimated. Impairments are recognised in the income statement and, if immaterial, are included within the depreciation
charge for the year.
We operate an energy networks business and therefore have a significant physical asset base. We continue to invest in our networks to
maintain reliability, create new customer connections and ensure our networks are flexible, resilient and prepared for the transition to net zero.
Our business plan envisages these additional investments will be funded through a mixture of cash generated from operations and the issue
of new debt and equity.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
13. Property, plant and equipment continued
(a) Analysis of property, plant and equipment
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| | | Assets in the course of construction £m | Motor vehicles and office equipment £m | |
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Adjustment for change in discount rate on decommissioning provisions (note 26) | | | | | |
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Adjustment for change in discount rate on decommissioning provisions (note 26) | | | | | |
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Reclassification to held for sale (note 10) | | | | | |
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Accumulated depreciation at 1 April 2022 | | | | | |
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Depreciation charge for the year² | | | | | |
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Accumulated depreciation at 1 April 2023 | | | | | |
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Depreciation charge for the year² | | | | | |
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Reclassification to held for sale (note 10) | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation at 31 March 2024 | | | | | |
Net book value at 31 March 2024 | | | | | |
Net book value at 31 March 2023 | | | | | |
1.Represents amounts transferred between categories, (to)/from other intangible assets (see note 12), (to)/from inventories.
2.Depreciation of assets in the course of construction relates to impairment provision adjustments.
(b) Asset useful economic lives
No depreciation is provided on freehold land or assets in the course of construction. Other items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated,
on a straight-line basis, at rates estimated to write off their book values over their estimated UELs. In assessing UELs, consideration is given to any
contractual arrangements and operational requirements relating to particular assets. The assessments of estimated UELs and residual values of
assets are performed annually.
Certain network assets are depreciated using the group method of depreciation, in which a single composite depreciation rate is applied to a
particular class of property, plant and equipment. This method pools similar assets together, and then depreciates each group as a whole over their
respective useful lives. In the US, the Company conducts independent depreciation studies on a periodic basis as part of the regulatory ratemaking
process to estimate group depreciation rates. These depreciation studies are subject to review and approval by the US state and federal regulators,
with the depreciation expense recovered through rates charged to customers. Likewise in the UK, the composite depreciation rates are benchmarked
to internal engineering studies and known asset performance lives. Depreciation expense includes a component for the original cost of assets and a
component for estimated cost of future removal, net of any salvage value at retirement. Upon retirement of components of the Company’s network
assets, the original cost of the retired assets, net of salvage value, is charged against accumulated depreciation, with no gain or loss recognised.
Unless otherwise determined by operational requirements, the depreciation periods for the principal categories of property, plant and equipment
are shown in the table that follows split between the UK and US, along with the weighted average remaining UEL for each class of property, plant
and equipment (which is calculated by applying the annual depreciation charge per class of asset to the net book value of that class of asset).
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
13. Property, plant and equipment continued
(b) Asset useful economic lives continued
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| | | Weighted average remaining UEL |
Freehold and leasehold buildings | | | |
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Electricity transmission plant and wires | | | |
Electricity distribution plant | | | |
Electricity generation plant | | | |
Interconnector plant and other | | | |
Gas plant – mains, services and regulating equipment | | | |
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Motor vehicles and office equipment | | | |
(c) Gas asset lives
The role that our US gas networks play in the pathway to achieving the greenhouse gas emissions reductions targets set in the jurisdictions in
which we operate is currently uncertain. Policymakers in New York and Massachusetts continue to indicate an increase in electrification to meet
their respective decarbonisation targets, whilst as a Group we are committed in our transition to net zero. As a result, there is a risk that the UELs
of certain elements of our gas networks may be shortened in line with future policy, regulatory frameworks and planning systems aimed to support
the decarbonisation of the energy sector.
In the US, our gas distribution asset lives are assessed as part of detailed depreciation studies completed as part of each separate rate proceeding.
Depreciation studies consider the physical condition of assets and the expected operational life of an asset. The weighted average remaining UEL
for our US gas distribution fixed asset base is circa 53 years; however, a sizeable proportion of our assets are assumed to have UELs which extend
beyond 2080. In assessing these UELs, we consider a range of different pathways related to our gas assets. These pathways factor in the net zero
ambitions of the Group and the jurisdictions that we operate in, anticipated changes in customer behaviour, developments in new technology, the
feasibility and affordability of electrification, and the ability to decarbonise fuel through the use of renewable natural gas (RNG) and green hydrogen.
On balance of the different pathways considered, we continue to believe the lives identified by rate proceedings are the best estimate of the assets’
UELs given the need to provide safe, affordable and reliable heating services. We keep this assumption under review and we continue to actively
engage and support our regulators to enable the clean energy transition.
Asset depreciation lives feed directly into our US regulatory recovery mechanisms, such that any shortening of asset lives and regulatory recovery
periods as agreed with regulators should be recoverable through future rates, subject to agreement, over future periods, as part of wider
considerations around ensuring the continuing affordability of gas in our service territories.
Given the uncertainty described relating to the UELs of our gas assets, below we provide a sensitivity analysis for the depreciation charge for our
New York and New England segments were a shorter UEL presumed. It should be noted that the net zero pathways which we consider probable
all suggest some role for gas in heating buildings beyond 2050, so our sensitivity analysis for 2050 illustrates an unlikely worst-case scenario.
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| Increase in depreciation expense for the year ended 31 March 2024 | | Increase in depreciation expense for the year ended 31 March 2023 |
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Note that this sensitivity calculation excludes any assumptions regarding the residual value for our asset base and the effect that shortening asset
depreciation lives would be expected to have on our regulatory recovery mechanisms. In the event that any of the US gas distribution assets are
stranded, the Group would expect to recover the associated costs. While recovery is not guaranteed and is determined by regulators in the US,
there are precedents for stranded asset cost recovery for US utility companies.
(d) Right-of-use assets
The Group leases various properties, land, equipment and cars. New lease arrangements entered into are recognised as a right-of-use asset and
a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group. The right-of-use asset and associated lease liability
arising from a lease are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments expected over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed
payments, any variable lease payments dependent on an index or a rate, and any break fees or renewal option costs that we are reasonably certain
to incur. The discount rate applied is the rate implicit in the lease or, if that is not available, the incremental rate of borrowing for a similar term and
similar security. This is determined based on observable data for borrowing rates for the specific Group entity that has entered into the lease, with
specific adjustments for the term of the lease and any lease-specific risk premium. The lease term takes account of extension options that are at
our option if we are reasonably certain to exercise the option and any lease termination options unless we are reasonably certain not to exercise the
option. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the income statement over the lease
period using the effective interest rate method. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on
a straight-line basis. For short-term leases (lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets (such as computers), the Group continues
to recognise a lease expense on a straight-line basis.
The table that follows shows the movements in the net book value of right-of-use assets included within property, plant and equipment at 31 March
2024 and 31 March 2023, split by category. The associated lease liabilities are disclosed in note 21.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
13. Property, plant and equipment continued
(d) Right-of-use assets continued
| | | | | |
| | | Assets in the course of construction £m | Motor vehicles and office equipment £m | |
Net book value at 1 April 2022 | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Depreciation charge for the year | | | | | |
Net book value at 31 March 2023 | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Reclassification to held for sale (note 10) | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Depreciation charge for the year | | | | | |
Net book value at 31 March 2024 | | | | | |
The following balances have been included in the income statement for the years ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023 in respect of right-of-
use assets:
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Included within net finance income and costs: | | | | | |
Interest expense on lease liabilities | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Included within operating expenses: | | | | | |
Expense relating to short-term and low-value leases | | | | | |
1.Included within lease income is £360 million (2023: £394 million) of variable lease payments, the majority of which relates to the power supply arrangement entered into with LIPA
(see note 3).
14. Other non-current assets
|
Other non-current assets include assets that do not fall into specific non-current asset categories (such as goodwill or property, plant and equipment) where the benefit to be received from the asset is not due to be received until after 31 March 2025. |
1.Primarily comprises amounts due in relation to property sales to The Berkeley Group. These amounts will be fully received by 2031.
2.Included within prepayments are capital expenditure prepayments made to suppliers to secure production capacity for certain of our capital projects. In the year, we have also revised
our policy in relation to the classification of capital expenditure prepayments between current and non-current in order to align these to the operating cycles of the underlying assets to
which they relate. Accordingly, prior year non-current prepayments have increased by £53 million to reflect this change, with a corresponding reduction in current prepayments (note 19).
The associated cash flows for capital expenditure prepayments are included within purchases of property, plant and equipment within the consolidated cash flow statement.
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
15. Financial and other investments
|
The Group holds a range of financial and other investments. These investments include short-term money market funds, quoted investments in equities or bonds of other companies, investments in our venture capital portfolio (National Grid Partners), bank deposits with a maturity of greater than three months, and investments that cannot be readily used in operations, principally collateral deposited in relation to derivatives. |
The classification of each investment held by the Group is determined based on two main factors:
•its contractual cash flows – whether the asset’s cash flows are solely payments of the principal and interest on the financial asset
on pre‑determined dates or whether the cash flows are determined by other factors such as the performance of a company; and
•the business model for holding the investments – whether the intention is to hold onto the investment for the longer term (collect the
contractual cash flows) or to sell the asset with the intention of managing any gain or loss on sale or to manage any liquidity requirements.
The three categories of financial and other investments are as follows:
•Financial assets at amortised cost – debt instruments that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest, and
which are held within a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows, are held at amortised cost. This category includes
our receivables in relation to deposits and collateral;
•FVOCI debt and other investments – debt investments, such as bonds, that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and
interest, and which are held within a business model whose objective is both to collect the contractual cash flows and to sell the debt instruments,
are measured at FVOCI, with gains or losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income instead of through the income
statement. On disposal, any gains or losses are recognised within finance income in the income statement (see note 6). Other investments include
insurance contracts which are held to back the present value of unfunded pension liabilities (see note 25); and
•FVTPL investments – other financial investments are subsequently measured at fair value with any gains or losses recognised in the income
statement (FVTPL). This primarily comprises our money market funds, insurance company fund investments and corporate venture capital
investments held by National Grid Partners.
Financial and other investments are initially recognised on trade date. Subsequent to initial recognition, the fair values of financial assets that are
quoted in active markets are based on bid prices. When independent prices are not available, fair values are determined by applying valuation
techniques used by the relevant markets, including observable market data where possible (see note 32(g) for further details).
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
15. Financial and other investments continued
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
FVOCI debt and other investments | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Financial assets at amortised cost | | |
| | |
| | |
Financial and other investments include the following: | | |
Investments in short-term money market funds | | |
Investments held by National Grid Partners | | |
| | |
Balances that are restricted or not readily used in operations: | | |
| | |
Insurance company and non-qualified plan investments | | |
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies | | |
| | |
| | |
1.The collateral balance includes £466 million (2023: £734 million) of collateral placed with counterparties with whom we have entered into a credit support annex to the International
Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) Master Agreement, £24 million (2023: £25 million) of restricted amounts allocated for specific projects within National Grid Electricity System
Operator and National Grid Electricity Transmission plc and £6 million (2023: £5 million) insurance captive letters of credit.
FVTPL and FVOCI investments are recorded at fair value. The carrying value of current financial assets at amortised cost approximates their fair
values, primarily due to short-dated maturities. The exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of the financial investments.
For further information on our credit risk, refer to note 32(a).
For the purposes of impairment assessment, the investments in bonds are considered to be low risk as they are investment grade securities; life
insurance policies are held with regulated insurance companies; and deposits, collateral receivable and other financial assets at amortised cost have
an average credit rating on a weighted basis of AA or better at all times based on investment policy. All financial assets held at FVOCI or amortised
cost are therefore considered to have low credit risk and have an immaterial impairment loss allowance equal to 12-month expected credit losses.
In determining the expected credit losses for these assets, some or all of the following information has been considered: credit ratings, the financial
position of counterparties, the future prospects of the relevant industries and general economic forecasts.
No FVOCI or amortised cost financial assets have had modified cash flows during the period. There has been no change in the estimation techniques
or significant assumptions made during the year in assessing the loss allowance for these financial assets. There were no significant movements in
the gross carrying value of financial assets during the year that contribute to changes in the loss allowance. No collateral is held in respect of any of
the financial investments in the above table. No balances are more than 30 days past due and no balances were written off during the year.
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
16. Investments in joint ventures and associates
|
Investments in joint ventures and associates represent businesses we do not control but over which we exercise joint control or significant influence. They are accounted for using the equity method. A joint venture is an arrangement established to engage in economic activity, which the Group jointly controls with other parties and has rights to a share of the net assets of the arrangement. An associate is an entity which is neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture, but over which the Group has significant influence. |
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
Share of net assets at 1 April | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Share of post-tax results for the year | | | | | | | |
Share of other comprehensive income of associates, net of tax | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Share of net assets at 31 March | | | | | | | |
1.Disposals in the prior year included the sale of the Group’s 26.25% minority ownership interest in the Millennium Pipeline Company LLC.
2.Other movements relate to tax liabilities for US and certain UK associates and joint ventures which are borne by the Group and the elimination of profits arising from sales to the
Group’s share of joint ventures.
A list of joint ventures and associates, including the name and proportion of ownership, is provided in note 34. Transactions with and outstanding
balances with joint ventures and associates are shown in note 31. The joint ventures and associates have no significant contingent liabilities to which
the Group is exposed and the Group has no significant contingent liabilities in relation to its interests in the joint ventures and associates. The Group
has capital commitments in relation to its joint ventures and associates of £1,286 million (2023: £412 million), which primarily relate to the funding of
new capital investment projects.
The following table describes the Group’s material joint ventures and associates at 31 March 2024:
| | | |
| | | |
BritNed Development Limited | | | BritNed is a joint venture with the Dutch transmission system operator, TenneT, and operates the subsea electricity interconnector between Great Britain and the Netherlands, commissioned in 2011. |
| | | Nemo is a joint venture with the Belgian transmission operator, Elia, and is a subsea electricity interconnector between Great Britain and Belgium, which became operational on 31 January 2019. |
Emerald Energy Venture, LLC | | | Emerald is a joint venture with Washington State Investment Board which builds and operates wind and solar assets. Emerald was acquired on 11 July 2019. |
Community Offshore Wind, LLC | | | Community Offshore Wind is a joint venture with RWE Renewables. The joint venture owns six seabed leases in the northeastern US and is developing an offshore wind project which will play a key role in supplying clean energy to customers in New York. |
1.The joint ventures have reporting periods ending on 31 December with monthly management reporting information provided to the Group.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
16. Investments in joint ventures and associates continued
Summarised financial information as at 31 March, together with the carrying amount of material investments, is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| BritNed Development Limited | | | | Emerald Energy Venture LLC | | Community Offshore Wind LLC |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Statement of financial position | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Current financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Group’s ownership interest in joint venture/associate | | | | | | | | | | | |
Group adjustment: elimination of profits on sales to joint venture | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying amount of the Group’s investment | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| BritNed Development Limited | | | | Emerald Energy Venture LLC | | Community Offshore Wind LLC |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortisation | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) for the year | | | | | | | | | | | |
Group’s share of profit/(loss) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Group adjustment: tax credit | | | | | | | | | | | |
Group’s share of post-tax results for the year | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
17. Derivative financial instruments
|
Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from the price of an underlying item such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, credit spreads, commodities, equities or other indices. In accordance with policies approved by the Board, derivatives are transacted generally to manage exposures to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. Our derivatives balances comprise two broad categories: • financing derivatives – these are used to manage our exposure to interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Specifically, we use these derivatives to manage our financing portfolio, holdings in foreign operations and contractual operational cash flows; and • commodity contract derivatives – these are used to manage our US customers’ exposure to price and supply risks. Some forward contracts for the purchase of commodities meet the definition of derivatives. We also enter into derivative financial instruments linked to commodity prices, including options and swaps, which are used to manage market price volatility. |
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently remeasured to fair value at each reporting date. Changes in fair values are recorded
in the period they arise, in either the consolidated income statement or other comprehensive income. Where the gains or losses recorded in the
income statement arise from changes in the fair value of derivatives to the extent that hedge accounting is not applied or is not fully effective, these
are recorded as remeasurements, detailed in notes 5 and 6. Where the fair value of a derivative is positive it is carried as a derivative asset, and
where negative as a derivative liability.
The fair value of derivative financial instruments is calculated by taking the present value of future cash flows, primarily incorporating market
observable inputs. The various inputs include foreign exchange spot and forward rates, yield curves of the respective currencies, currency basis
spreads between the respective currencies, interest rate and inflation curves, the forward rate curves of underlying commodities and, for those
positions that are not fully cash collateralised, the credit quality of the counterparties.
Certain clauses embedded in non-derivative financial instruments or other contracts are presented as derivatives because they impact the risk
profile of their host contracts and they are deemed to have risks or rewards not closely related to those host contracts.
Further information on how derivatives are valued and used for risk management purposes is presented in note 32. Information on commodity
contracts and other commitments not meeting the definition of derivatives is presented in note 30.
The fair values of derivatives by category are as follows:
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| | | | | | | |
Commodity contract derivatives | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
(a) Financing derivatives
The fair values of financing derivatives by type are as follows:
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Cross-currency interest rate swaps | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange forward contracts¹ | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
1.Included within the foreign exchange forward contracts balance are £36 million (2023: £4 million) of derivative liabilities in relation to the hedging of capital expenditure.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
17. Derivative financial instruments continued
(a) Financing derivatives continued
The maturity profile of financing derivatives is as follows:
The notional contract amounts of financing derivatives by type are as follows:
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Cross-currency interest rate swaps | | |
Foreign exchange forward contracts | | |
| | |
| | |
(b) Commodity contract derivatives
The fair values of commodity contract derivatives by type are as follows:
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | |
Commodity purchase contracts accounted for as derivative contracts | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments linked to commodity prices | | | | | | | |
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
17. Derivative financial instruments continued
(b) Commodity contract derivatives continued
The maturity profile of commodity contract derivatives is as follows:
The notional quantities of commodity contract derivatives by type are as follows:
| | |
| | |
Forward purchases of gas1 | | |
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| | |
1.Forward gas purchases have terms up to one year (2023: one year). The contractual obligations under these contracts are £14 million (2023: £24 million).
18. Inventories and current intangible assets
|
Inventories represent assets that we intend to use in order to generate revenue in the short term, either by selling the asset itself (for example fuel stocks) or by using it to fulfil a service to a customer or to maintain our network (consumables). |
Inventories are stated at the lower of weighted average cost and net realisable value. Where applicable, cost comprises direct materials and direct
labour costs as well as those overheads that have been directly incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Emission allowances, principally relating to the emissions of carbon dioxide in the UK and sulphur and nitrous oxides in the US, are recorded as
intangible assets within current assets. They are initially recorded at cost and subsequently at the lower of cost and net realisable value. A liability
is recorded in respect of the obligation to deliver emission allowances and emission charges are recognised in the income statement in the period
in which emissions are made.
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Raw materials and consumables | | |
Current intangible assets – emission allowances | | |
| | |
There is a provision for obsolescence of £4 million against inventories as at 31 March 2024 (2023: £6 million).
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
19. Trade and other receivables
|
Trade and other receivables include amounts which are due from our customers for services we have provided, accrued income which has not yet been billed, prepayments, contract assets where certain milestones are required to be fulfilled and other receivables that are expected to be settled within 12 months. |
Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value, except for trade receivables that do not have a significant financing component
which are measured at transaction price, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, less any appropriate allowances for estimated
irrecoverable amounts.
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Provision for impairment of receivables and accrued income | | |
Trade receivables and accrued income, net | | |
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| | |
1.In the year, we have revised our policy in relation to the classification of capital expenditure prepayments between current and non-current in order to align these to the operating
cycles of the underlying assets to which they relate. Accordingly, prior year current prepayments have decreased by £53 million to reflect this change, with a corresponding increase
in non-current prepayments (note 14).
Trade receivables are non-interest-bearing and generally have a term of up to 60 days. Due to their short maturities, the fair value of trade and other
receivables approximates their carrying value. The maximum exposure of trade and other receivables to credit risk is the carrying amount reported
on the balance sheet.
Provision for impairment of receivables
A provision for credit losses is recognised at an amount equal to the expected credit losses that will arise over the lifetime of the trade receivables
and accrued income.
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Charge for the year, net of recoveries | | |
Uncollectible amounts written off | | |
Reclassification to held for sale (note 10) | | |
| | |
The trade receivables balance, accrued income balance and provisions balance split by geography are as follows:
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Provision for impairment of receivables and accrued income | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
There are no retail customers in the UK businesses. A provision matrix is not used in the UK, as an assessment of expected losses on individual
debtors is performed and the provision is not material.
In the US, £2,437 million (2023: £2,325 million) of the trade receivables and accrued income balance is attributable to retail customers. For non-retail
US customer receivables, a provision matrix is not used and expected losses are determined on individual debtors.
The provision for retail customer receivables in the US is calculated based on a series of provision matrices which are prepared by regulated entity
and by customer type. The expected loss rates in each provision matrix are based on historical loss rates adjusted for current and forecast economic
conditions at the balance sheet date. The inclusion of forward-looking information in the provision matrix-setting process under IFRS 9 results in loss
rates that reflect expected future economic conditions and the recognition of an expected loss on all debtors even where no loss event has occurred.
In March 2020, the Group’s US distribution business temporarily ceased certain customer cash collection activities in response to regulatory
instructions and to changes in state-, federal- and city-level regulations and guidance, and actions to minimise risk to the Group’s employees as
a result of COVID-19. Customer termination activities also ceased in line with requests by relevant local authorities and this resulted in the recognition
of additional expected credit losses, although cash collection and customer termination activities have subsequently resumed in both New England
and New York.
In the years ended 31 March 2024 and 2023, the Group’s US distribution businesses have been supported by certain government and state
COVID-19 funding programmes, including the Arrears Management Program in New York, aimed to provide low-income customers with COVID-19
relief via one-time bill credits. In the prior year, the Group wrote off £270 million ($333 million) of COVID-19-related trade receivables in connection
with the Arrears Management Program, which was funded via the receipt of £44 million ($51 million) of government funding.
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
19. Trade and other receivables continued
Provision for impairment of receivables continued
In calculating our provision for impairment of receivables at 31 March 2024, we incorporate actual cash collection levels experienced over a
three-year period to determine the expected loss rates per category of outstanding receivable by operating company. These are benchmarked
against provision matrices run on pre‑COVID-19 behaviour and data. Factored into our analysis are expected cash collections based on the resumed
collection activities in New England and New York, as well as the impacts of government and state funding programmes and the outlook for the
wider macroeconomic environment. The resulting rates are summarised in the provision matrix shown below.
Based on our review, we recognised a charge of £176 million (2023: £215 million), which represents our best estimate based on the information
available. We based our review on certain macroeconomic factors, including unemployment levels, inflation, average commodity rate changes and
our experience regarding debtor recoverability. In performing our review of actual cash collection levels, we also factor in the impacts of government
and state COVID-19 funding programmes in order to reflect an expected collection rate.
The average expected loss rates and gross balances for the retail customer receivables in our US operations are set out below. Loss rates have
decreased across the majority of our ageing categories, primarily due to the impact of ongoing cash collection activities.
US retail customer receivables are not collateralised. Trade receivables are written off when regulatory requirements are met. Write-off policies vary
between jurisdictions as they are aligned with the local regulatory requirements, which differ between regulators. There were no significant amounts
written off during the period that were still subject to enforcement action. Our internal definition of default is aligned with that of the individual
regulators in each jurisdiction.
For further information on our wholesale and retail credit risk, refer to note 32(a).
20. Cash and cash equivalents
|
Cash and cash equivalents include cash balances, together with short-term investments with an original maturity of less than three months that are readily convertible to cash. |
Net cash and cash equivalents reflected in the cash flow statement are net of bank overdrafts, which are reported in borrowings. The carrying
amounts of cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts approximate their fair values.
Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for periods varying between one
day and three months, depending on the immediate cash requirements, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates.
Cash and cash equivalents held in currencies other than sterling have been converted into sterling at year-end exchange rates. For further
information on currency exposures, refer to note 32(c).
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 2024 include £11 million (2023: £37 million) that is restricted. The restricted cash balances include
amounts required to be maintained for insurance purposes and cash balances that can only be used for low-carbon network fund projects.
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| | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
21. Borrowings
|
We borrow money primarily in the form of bonds and bank loans. These are for a fixed term and may have fixed or floating interest rates or are linked to inflation indices. We use derivatives to manage risks associated with interest rates, inflation rates and foreign exchange. Lease liabilities are also included within borrowings. Our price controls and rate plans lead us to fund our networks within a certain ratio of debt to equity or regulatory asset value and, as a result, we have issued a significant amount of debt. As we continue to invest in our networks, the value of debt is expected to increase over time. To maintain a strong balance sheet and to allow us to access capital markets at commercially acceptable interest rates, we balance the amount of debt we issue with the value of our assets, and we take account of certain other metrics used by credit rating agencies. |
Borrowings, which include interest-bearing and inflation-linked debt, overdrafts and collateral payable, are initially recorded at fair value. This
normally reflects the proceeds received (net of direct issue costs for liabilities measured at amortised cost). Subsequently, borrowings are stated
either: i) at amortised cost; or ii) at fair value though profit and loss. Where a borrowing is held at amortised cost, any difference between the
proceeds after direct issue costs and the redemption value is recognised over the term of the borrowing in the income statement using the effective
interest method.
Total borrowings are repayable as follows:
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Other than by instalments | | |
| | |
The fair value of borrowings, excluding lease liabilities, at 31 March 2024 was £42,617 million (2023: £38,219 million). Where market values were
available, the fair value of borrowings (Level 1) was £34,281 million (2023: £31,710 million). Where market values were not available, the fair value
of borrowings (Level 2) was £8,336 million (2023: £6,509 million) and calculated by discounting cash flows at prevailing interest rates. The notional
amount outstanding of the debt portfolio at 31 March 2024 was £46,141 million (2023: £42,353 million). There have been no new issuances since
the year end.
Collateral is placed with or received from any derivative counterparty where we have entered into a credit support annex to the ISDA Master
Agreement once the current mark-to-market valuation of the trades between the parties exceeds an agreed threshold. Included in current bank
loans is £72 million (2023: £111 million) in respect of cash received under collateral agreements. For further details of our borrowing facilities, refer
to note 33. For further details of our bonds in issue, please refer to the debt investor section of our website. Unless included herein, the information
on our website is unaudited.
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
21. Borrowings continued
Lease liabilities
Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments expected over the lease term. The discount rate applied
is the rate implicit in the lease or, if that is not available, the incremental rate of borrowing for a similar term and similar security. The lease
term takes account of exercising any extension options that are at our option if we are reasonably certain to exercise the option as well as any
lease termination options, unless we are reasonably certain not to exercise the option. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability
and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the income statement over the lease period using the effective interest rate method.
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| | |
Gross lease liabilities are repayable as follows: | | |
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| | |
Less: finance charges allocated to future periods | | |
| | |
The present value of lease liabilities are as follows: | | |
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| | |
22. Trade and other payables
|
Trade and other payables include amounts owed to suppliers, tax authorities and other parties which are due to be settled within 12 months. The total also includes deferred amounts, some of which represent monies received from customers but for which we have not yet delivered the associated service. These amounts are recognised as revenue when the service is provided. |
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, with the exception of contingent
consideration, which is subsequently measured at fair value.
| | |
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| | |
Social security and other taxes | | |
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| | |
1.Relates to amounts received from government-related entities for connecting to our networks, where we have obligations remaining under the contract.
2.Included within other payables are payments due in respect of interconnector excess revenues in accordance with the cap and floor regime constructed by Ofgem (see note 3).
Due to their short maturities, the fair value of trade and other payables approximates their carrying value.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
23. Contract liabilities
|
Contract liabilities primarily relate to the advance consideration received from customers for construction contracts, mainly in relation to connections, for which revenue is recognised over the life of the asset. |
Significant changes in the contract liabilities balances during the period are as follows:
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period | | |
Increases due to cash received, excluding amounts recognised as revenue during the period | | |
| | |
24. Other non-current liabilities
|
Other non-current liabilities include deferred income and customer contributions which will not be recognised as income until after 31 March 2025. It also includes contingent consideration and other payables that are not due until after that date. |
Other non-current liabilities are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost.
1.Relates to amounts received from government-related entities for connecting to our networks, where we have obligations remaining under the contract.
2.Included within other payables are payments due in respect of the IFA1 interconnector in accordance with the Use of Revenue regime constructed by Ofgem.
There is no material difference between the fair value and the carrying value of other payables.
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
25. Pensions and other post-retirement benefits
|
All of our employees are eligible to participate in a pension plan. We have defined contribution (DC) and defined benefit (DB) pension plans in the UK and the US. In the US, we also provide healthcare and life insurance benefits to eligible employees, post-retirement. The fair value of associated plan assets and present value of DB obligations are updated annually in accordance with IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits’. We separately present our UK and US pension plans to show the geographical split. Below we provide a more detailed analysis of the amounts recorded in the primary financial statements and the actuarial assumptions used to value the DB obligations. |
UK pension plans
Defined contribution plan
UK employees are eligible to join the National Grid UK Retirement Plan (NGUKRP), a section of a Master Trust arrangement managed by Legal &
General. During the year, ongoing DC pension provision for NGED employees was transferred from the Western Power Pension Scheme (WPPS)
to the NGUKRP to align benefit provision across the UK. National Grid pays contributions into the NGUKRP to provide DC benefits on behalf of
its employees, generally providing a double match of member contributions up to a maximum Company contribution of 12% of salary.
Investment risks are borne by the member and there is no legal or constructive obligation on National Grid to pay additional contributions in the
instance that investment performance is poor. Payments to these DC plans are charged as an expense as they fall due.
Defined benefit plans
National Grid operates various DB pension arrangements in the UK. These include Section A of the National Grid UK Pension Scheme (Section A
of NGUKPS), three sections of the industry-wide Electricity Supply Pension Scheme (ESPS), a legacy scheme (WPUPS), a DB section within WPPS
and some unfunded pension obligations. Each of these plans holds assets in separate Trustee administered funds. The arrangements are managed
by Trustee companies with boards consisting of company and member appointed Directors. These plans are all closed to new members, except
for the ESPS schemes in very rare circumstances.
The ESO is expected to transfer out of the Group, with business separation expected to take place in the summer of 2024. As a result, the ESO’s
share of pension assets and liabilities has been reallocated as held for sale (see note 10).
The arrangements are subject to independent actuarial funding valuations carried out by the Trustees every three years. Following consultation and
agreement with the Company, the qualified actuary certifies the employers’ contributions which, together with the specified contributions payable by
the employees and proceeds from the plans’ assets, are expected to be sufficient to fund the benefits payable. The latest full actuarial valuations for
each of the DB plans were carried out at 31 March 2022, with three of the plans showing a funding shortfall at the valuation date. These shortfalls
were funded via recovery plan payments from the Company totalling approximately £100 million, with £12 million of those still due to be paid as at
31 March 2024. The Company also funds the cost of future benefit accrual (over and above member contributions) for each of the DB plans, with the
aggregate level of ongoing contributions (excluding recovery plan payments) over the year to 31 March 2024 totalling £95 million (2023: £74 million).
For some of the DB plans, the Company also pays contributions in respect of the costs of plan administration and the Pension Protection Fund
(PPF) levies.
The Company has also established security arrangements with some of the DB plans. This includes contingent security provided to National Grid
Electricity Group (NGEG) of ESPS in the form of surety bonds, letters of credit or cash payments which are implemented if certain trigger events
occur in respect of National Grid Electricity Transmission plc. The security, which is currently capped at £180 million, would then become payable
to NGEG on certain company-related events, such as loss of licence or insolvency. In respect of Section A of NGUKPS, there is a guarantee in place
which is enforceable on insolvency or on failure to pay pension obligations to Section A and can be claimed against National Grid plc, National Grid
Holdings One plc or Lattice Group Limited.
US pension plans
The US pension plans are governed by the Retirement Plan Committee (RPC), a fiduciary committee. The RPC is structured in accordance
with US laws governing retirement plans under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) and comprises appointed employees
of the Company.
Defined contribution plan
National Grid has a DC pension plan which allows employee as well as Company contributions. Non-union employees hired after 1 January 2011,
as well as most new hire union employees, receive a core contribution into the DC plan ranging from 3% to 9% of salary, irrespective of the
employee’s contribution into the plan. Most employees also receive a matching contribution that varies between 25% and 50% of employee
contributions up to a maximum Company contribution of 8%. The assets of the plans are held in trusts and administered by the RPC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
25. Pensions and other post-retirement benefits continued
US pension plans continued
Defined benefit plans
National Grid sponsors four non-contributory qualified DB pension plans, which provide vested non-union employees hired before 1 January 2011,
and vested eligible union employees, with retirement benefits within prescribed limits as defined by the US Internal Revenue Service. National Grid
also provides non-qualified DB pension arrangements for a closed group of current and former employees with designated company investments
set aside to fund these obligations. Benefits under the DB plans generally reflect age, years of service and compensation, and are paid in the form
of an annuity or lump sum. The Company funds the DB plans by contributing no less than the minimum amount required, but no more than the
maximum tax-deductible amount allowed under US Internal Revenue Service regulations. The range of contributions determined under these
regulations can vary significantly depending upon the funded status of the plans. At present, there is some flexibility in the amount that is contributed
on an annual basis. In general, the Company’s policy for funding the US pension plans is to contribute the amounts collected in rates and capitalised
in the rate base during the year, to the extent that the funding is no less than the minimum amount required. For the current financial year, these
contributions amounted to approximately £26 million (2023: £76 million).
In both the current and prior year, some of our US DB pension plans undertook annuity buyout transactions in which a portion of existing retiree
pension payments were transferred to a reputable insurance company in exchange for single bulk premium payments. As a result, all associated
financial, governance and administrative responsibilities for those payments were transferred to the selected insurer.
US other post-retirement benefits
National Grid provides post-retirement healthcare and life insurance benefits to eligible employees. Eligibility is based on certain age and length of
service requirements and, in most cases, retirees contribute to the cost of their healthcare coverage. In the US, there is no governmental requirement
to pre-fund post-retirement healthcare and life insurance plans. However, in general, the Company’s policy for funding the US retiree healthcare and
life insurance plans is to contribute amounts collected in rates and capitalised in the rate base during the year. For the current financial year, these
contributions amounted to £21 million (2023: £11 million).
In the prior year, several post-retirement benefit plans were consolidated in an effort to simplify the plan and trust structure. This consolidation did not
impact the benefits or plan obligations.
Actuarial assumptions
On retirement, members of DB plans receive benefits whose value is dependent on factors such as salary and length of pensionable service. National
Grid’s obligation in respect of DB pension plans is calculated separately for each DB plan by projecting the estimated amount of future benefit
payments that employees have earned for their pensionable service in the current and prior periods. These future benefit payments are discounted
to determine the present value of the liabilities.
Advice is taken from independent actuaries relating to the appropriateness of the key assumptions applied, including life expectancy, expected salary
and pension increases, and inflation. Comparatively small changes in the assumptions used may have a significant effect on the amounts recognised
in the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of other comprehensive income and the net asset or liability recognised in the
consolidated statement of financial position. The sensitivities to significant risks are disclosed in note 35. Remeasurements of pension assets and
post-retirement benefit obligations are recognised in full in the period in which they occur in the consolidated statement of other comprehensive income.
The Company has applied the following financial assumptions in assessing DB liabilities:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | US other post-retirement benefits |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Discount rate – past service | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discount rate – future service | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rate of increase in RPI – past service | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rate of increase in RPI – future service | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Initial healthcare cost trend rate | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ultimate healthcare cost trend rate | | | | | | | | | | | |
For UK pensions, single equivalent financial assumptions are shown above for presentational purposes, although full yield curves have been used
in our calculations. The discount rate is determined by reference to high-quality UK corporate bonds at the reporting date. The rate of increase in
salaries has been set using a promotional scale where appropriate. The rates of increases stated are not indicative of historical increases awarded
or a guarantee of future increase, but merely an appropriate assumption used in assessing DB liabilities. Our DB plans in the UK provide for pension
increases that are generally linked to Retail Price Index (RPI), subject to relevant caps and floors.
Discount rates for US pension liabilities have been determined by reference to appropriate yields on high-quality US corporate bonds at the reporting
date based on the duration of plan liabilities. The healthcare cost trend rate is expected to reach the ultimate trend rate by 2033 (2023: 2031).
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
25. Pensions and other post-retirement benefits continued
Actuarial assumptions continued
The table below sets out the projected life expectancies adopted for the UK and US pension arrangements:
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
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| | | | | | | |
Assumed life expectations for a retiree age 65 | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The weighted average duration of the DB obligation for each category of plan is 11 years for UK pension plans, 11 years for US pension plans and
12 years for US other post-retirement benefit plans. The table below summarises the split of DB obligations by status for each category of plan:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | US other post-retirement benefits |
| | | | | | | | |
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Amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position
| | |
| | |
| | |
Present value of funded obligations | | |
Fair value of plan assets | | |
| | |
Present value of unfunded obligations | | |
Other post-employment liabilities | | |
Net defined benefit asset | | |
| | |
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| | |
The geographical split of pensions and other post-retirement benefits is as shown below:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | US other post-retirement benefits | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Present value of funded obligations | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of plan assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Present value of unfunded obligations | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other post-employment liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net defined benefit asset | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The recognition of the pension assets in the UK and in the US reflects legal and actuarial advice that we have taken regarding recognition of
surpluses under IFRIC 14. In the UK, the Group has an unconditional right to a refund in the event of a winding up. In the US, surplus assets
of a plan may be used to pay for future benefits expected to be earned under that plan.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
25. Pensions and other post-retirement benefits continued
Amounts recognised in the income statement and statement of other comprehensive income
The expense or income arising from all Group retirement benefit arrangements recognised in the Group income statements is shown below:
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Included within operating costs | | | |
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Included within payroll costs | | | |
Defined benefit plan costs: | | | |
| | | |
Past service cost – augmentations and redundancies | | | |
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Included within finance income and costs | | | |
| | | |
Total included in income statement1 | | | |
Remeasurement (losses)/gains of pension assets and post-retirement benefit obligations | | | |
| | | |
Total included in the statement of other comprehensive income² | | | |
1.Amounts shown in the table above include operating costs of £nil (2023: £nil; 2022: £4 million); payroll costs of £nil (2023: £nil; 2022: £10 million); and net interest income of £nil
(2023: £nil; 2022: £2 million) presented within profit from discontinued operations. These amounts all relate to UK pensions.
2.Amounts shown in the table above include remeasurements of pension assets and post-retirement benefit obligations of £nil (2023: £nil; 2022: £309 million gain) presented within
discontinued operations. These amounts all relate to UK pensions.
The geographical split of pensions and other post-retirement benefits is shown below:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | US other post-retirement benefits |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
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Included within operating costs | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Included within payroll costs | | | | | | | | | | | |
Defined benefit plan costs: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Past service cost – augmentations and redundancies | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Included within finance income and costs | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest (income)/cost | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total included in income statement | | | | | | | | | | | |
Remeasurement (losses)/gains of pension assets and post-retirement benefit obligations | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total included in the statement of other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
25. Pensions and other post-retirement benefits continued
Reconciliation of the net defined benefit asset
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | US other post-retirement benefits | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Opening net defined benefit asset | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income/(cost) recognised in the income statement (including discontinued operations) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Remeasurement and foreign exchange effects recognised in the statement of other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Reclassification to held for sale (note 10) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Closing net defined benefit asset | | | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in the present value of defined benefit obligations (including unfunded obligations)
The table below shows the movement in defined benefit obligations across our DB plans over the year.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | US other post-retirement benefits | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Opening defined benefit obligations | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Actuarial (losses)/gains – experience | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actuarial gains/(losses) – demographic assumptions | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actuarial gains/(losses) – financial assumptions | | | | | | | | | | | |
Past service cost – augmentations and redundancies | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities extinguished on settlements | | | | | | | | | | | |
Medicare subsidy received | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
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Reclassification from other post-employment liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reclassification to held for sale (note 10) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Closing defined benefit obligations | | | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in the value of plan assets
The table below shows the movement in pension assets across our DB plans over the year.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | US other post-retirement benefits | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Opening fair value of plan assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on plan assets (less than)/in excess of interest | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets distributed on settlements | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Reclassification to held for sale (note 10) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Closing fair value of plan assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual return on plan assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expected contributions to plans in the following year | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
25. Pensions and other post-retirement benefits continued
Asset allocations
The allocation of assets by asset class is set out below. Within these asset allocations there is significant diversification across regions, asset
managers, currencies and bond categories.
UK pensions
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Government securities and liability- driven investments | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
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Buy-in/bulk annuity policies | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other (including net current assets and liabilities) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
1.Comparative amounts have been represented to reflect the reclassification of assets associated with liability driven investment strategies as unquoted following an internal asset
categorisation review.
2.Included within government securities and liability-driven investments above is £2.7 billion (2023: £3.4 billion; 2022: £6.1 billion) of repurchase agreements. These are used to increase
the market exposure of the liability-matching portfolios.
3.This asset class has been redefined to include liability driven investments totalling £4,906 million (2022: £5,857 million). These were previously allocated in other asset classes, primarily
buy-in/bulk annuity policies.
4.Includes £288 million (2023: £304 million; 2022: £283 million) of investments in forestry funds.
5.This asset class has been redefined to only include the value of buy-in/bulk annuities and therefore has been restated to exclude the value of liability-driven investments.
6.The fair value of plan assets includes employer-related investment exposure of £44 million (2023: £23 million; 2022: £32 million).
US pensions
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Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other (including net current assets and liabilities) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
1.Comparative amounts have been represented to reflect the reclassification of infrastructure assets following an internal asset categorisation review.
US other post-retirement benefits
1.Other primarily comprises insurance contracts.
Main defined benefit risks
National Grid underwrites the financial and demographic risks associated with the Group’s DB plans. Although the governing bodies have sole
responsibility for setting investment strategies and managing risks, National Grid closely works with and supports the governing bodies of each plan,
to assist them in mitigating the risks associated with their plans and to ensure that the plans are funded to meet their obligations.
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
25. Pensions and other post-retirement benefits continued
Main defined benefit risks continued
The most significant risks associated with the DB plans are as follows:
| |
| Description and mitigation |
| The plans invest in a variety of asset classes, with actual returns likely to differ from the underlying discount rate adopted, impacting on the funding position of the plan through the net balance sheet asset or liability. Each plan seeks to balance the level of investment return required with the risk that it can afford to take, to design the most appropriate investment portfolio. |
| Liabilities will fluctuate as yields change. Volatility of the net balance sheet asset or liability is controlled through liability- matching strategies. The investment strategies allow for the use of synthetic as well as physical assets to be used to hedge interest rate risk. |
| Changes in inflation will affect current and future pensions but are partially mitigated through investing in inflation-matching assets and hedging instruments as well as bulk annuity buy-in policies. The investment strategies allow for the use of synthetic as well as physical assets to be used to hedge inflation risk. |
| Improvements in life expectancy will lead to pension payments being paid for longer than expected and benefits ultimately being more expensive. This risk has been partly mitigated by scheme investment transactions including a longevity insurance contract (longevity swap) for NGEG of ESPS and two buy-in policies for Section A of NGUKPS. |
| This is managed by having a diverse range of counterparties and through having a strong collateralisation process (including for the longevity swap held by NGEG of ESPS). Measurement and management of counterparty risk is delegated to the relevant investment managers. For our bulk annuity policies, various termination provisions were introduced in the contracts, managing our exposure to counterparty risk. The insurers’ operational performance and financial strength are monitored on a regular basis. |
| Debt investments are predominantly made in regulated markets in assets considered to be of investment grade. Where investments are made either in non-investment grade assets or outside of regulated markets, investment levels are kept to prudent levels and subject to agreed ranges, to control the risk. |
| The pension plans hold sufficient cash to meet benefit requirements, with other investments being held in liquid or realisable assets to meet unexpected cash flow requirements. These could include collateral calls relating to the plans’ liability- matching assets which could result from extreme market movements. Should the plans not have sufficient liquidity to meet cash flow requirements, they could be forced to take sub-optimal investment decisions such as selling assets at a reduced price. The plans do not borrow money, or act as guarantor, to provide liquidity to other parties (unless it is temporary). |
| Fluctuations in the value of foreign denominated assets due to exposure to currency exchange rates are managed through currency hedging overlay and currency hedging carried out by some of the investment managers. |
In June 2023, the UK High Court issued a ruling in the case of Virgin Media Limited versus NTL Pension Trustees II Limited and others relating to the
validity of certain historical pension changes. This case may have implications for other defined benefit schemes in the UK, although it is subject to
possible appeal in 2024. The Group has performed an initial review of past significant changes made to its pension arrangements. Based on this
initial review, there is no financial impact from the ruling of the case, although the Group will monitor the impact of future developments.
Investment strategies
The Trustees and RPC, after taking advice from professional investment advisors and in consultation with National Grid, set their key principles,
including expected returns, risk and liquidity requirements. They formulate an investment strategy to manage risk through diversification, taking into
account expected contributions, maturity of the pension liabilities and, in the UK, the strength of the covenant. These strategies allocate investments
between return-seeking assets such as equities and property, and liability-matching assets such as buy-in policies, government securities and
corporate bonds which are intended to protect the funding position.
The approximate investment allocations for our plans at 31 March 2024 are as follows:
| | | |
| | | US other post- retirement benefits |
| | | |
| | | |
Liability-matching assets | | | |
The governing bodies generally delegate responsibility for the selection of specific bonds, securities and other investments to appointed investment
managers, who are selected based on the required skills, expertise in those markets, process and financial security to manage the investments.
Their performance is regularly reviewed against measurable objectives, consistent with each pension plan’s long-term objectives and accepted
risk levels.
In the UK, each of our pension plans has Responsible Investment (RI) Policies, which consider ESG factors and generally incorporate the six
UN‑backed Principles for Responsible Investment (UNPRI). While each Trustee board understands its fiduciary responsibility to maximise return
on investments based on an appropriate level of risk, they each also recognise that ESG factors can be material to financial outcomes and can have
a potential impact on the quality and sustainability of long-term investment returns. The principal defined contribution arrangement in the UK embeds
ESG factors in the investment options offered to members. As well as offering a range of self‑select ethical funds, it directly incorporates its Climate
Impact Pledge into the default investment option, which acts to align the fund to a carbon net zero future.
Whilst in the US there is no regulatory requirement to have ESG-specific principles embedded in investment policies, our investment managers
often utilise ESG principles to inform their decision-making process.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
26. Provisions
|
Provisions are recognised where a legal or constructive obligation exists at the reporting date, as a result of a past event, where the outflow of economic benefit is probable and where the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. |
Provisions are recognised for the costs of environmental remediation; decommissioning costs for certain assets that we are required to remove
at the end of their useful economic lives; restructuring costs; and for certain other situations where the above thresholds are met.
Long-term provisions are measured based on management’s best estimates of the likely cash flows, discounted at an appropriate discount rate.
The unwinding of the discount is included within the income statement within finance costs. Short-term provisions are measured at the expected
cash outflow and are not discounted.
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Adjustment for change in discount rate¹ | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Adjustment for change in discount rate | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Reclassification to held for sale (note 10) | | | | |
| | | | |
1.In the prior year, environmental provisions in the US and the UK decreased by £176 million as a result of the change in the real discount rate from 0.5% to 1.5%. The impact of the
change in discount rate to the decommissioning provisions was recognised against the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment (see note 13).
2.Included within additions is a £496 million increase in provision related to changes in the scope of work required on the Group’s clean-up operations on the Gowanus Canal and nearby
legacy MGP sites in Brooklyn, New York. These arose from remediation design changes as communicated in the year by US environmental agencies.
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
26. Provisions continued
Environmental provisions
We recognise environmental provisions for the estimated restoration and remediation costs relating to a number of sites owned and managed by
subsidiary undertakings, together with certain US sites that National Grid no longer owns. The environmental provision is as follows:
Remediation expenditure in the US is expected to be incurred until 2071, of which the majority relates to three Superfund sites (being sites where
hazardous substances are present as a result of the historical operations of manufacturing gas plants previously owned or operated by the Group
or its predecessor companies in Brooklyn, New York). The weighted average duration of the forecasted cash flows is 10 years. Under the terms of
our rate plans, we are entitled to recovery of environmental clean-up costs from rate payers.
Remediation expenditure in the UK relates to old gas manufacturing sites and also to electricity transmission sites. Cash flows are expected to be
incurred until 2070.
The real undiscounted amount is management’s best estimate of the actual cash flows that will be required. The provisions are calculated based on
these cash flows discounted at the appropriate real discount rate for the jurisdiction, which is determined using the relevant government bond yield
curve and the weighted average life of the provisions.
Numerous estimation uncertainties affect the calculation of these provisions, including the impact of and possibility of changes to regulatory
requirements, the accuracy of site surveys, unexpected contaminants, the scope of remediation work, transportation costs, the impact of
alternative technologies, the expected timing, cost and duration of cash flows, and changes in the real discount rate. These provisions incorporate
our best estimate of the financial effect of these uncertainties, but future changes in any of the assumptions could materially impact the calculation
of the provision.
Changes in the provision arising from revised estimates, discount rates or changes in the expected timing of expenditure are recognised in the
income statement. A sensitivity of the impact of changes to the US environmental provision real discount rate and changes in estimated future cash
flows is shown in note 35. The facts and circumstances relating to particular cases are evaluated regularly in determining whether an environmental
provision should be revised (see note 30).
Decommissioning provisions
We recognise provisions for decommissioning costs for various assets we are required to remove at the end of their lives, including the safe removal
of asbestos for certain of our generation units and the restoration of seabeds in respect of our interconnectors. Provisions to decommission
significant portions of our regulated transmission and distribution assets are not recognised where no legal obligations exist and where a realistic
alternative exists to incurring costs to decommission the assets at the end of their lives.
An initial estimate of decommissioning costs attributable to property, plant and equipment is recorded as part of the cost of the related property,
plant and equipment. Changes in the provision arising from revised estimates, discount rates or changes in the expected timing of expenditure that
relates to property, plant and equipment are recorded as adjustments to their carrying value and depreciated prospectively over their remaining
estimated useful economic lives. Expenditure is expected to be incurred until 2108.
Other provisions
Included within other provisions at 31 March 2024 are the following amounts:
•£170 million (2023: £182 million) of estimated liabilities in respect of past events insured by subsidiary undertakings and policy excesses incurred
by operating companies. Estimates are based on experience from previous years. We expect that cash flows will be incurred until 2040; and
•£76 million (2023: £108 million) of estimated liabilities in respect of interconnector excess revenues which will be repayable in future reporting
periods in accordance with the cap and floor regime agreed with Ofgem (see note 3). These estimates are based on the respective
interconnectors’ performance against their cumulative caps and cash outflows will be required to settle these liabilities by the financial year
ending 31 March 2028.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
27. Share capital
|
Ordinary share capital represents the total number of shares issued which are publicly traded. We also disclose the number of treasury shares the Company holds, which are shares that the Company has bought itself, predominantly to actively manage scrip issuances and settle employee share option and reward plan liabilities. |
Share capital is accounted for as an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that includes a residual interest in the consolidated
assets of the Company after deducting all its liabilities and is recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs, with an amount equal
to the nominal amount of the shares issued included in the share capital account and the balance recorded in the share premium account.
| | |
| Allotted, called-up and fully paid |
| | |
| | |
Issued during the year in lieu of dividends1 | | |
| | |
Issued during the year in lieu of dividends1 | | |
| | |
1.The issue of shares under the scrip dividend programme is considered to be a bonus issue under the terms of the Companies Act 2006, and the nominal value of the shares is charged
to the share premium account.
The share capital of the Company consists of ordinary shares of 12204⁄473 pence nominal value each including ADSs. The ordinary shares and ADSs
(each of which represents five ordinary shares) allow holders to receive dividends and vote at general meetings of the Company. The Company holds
treasury shares but may not exercise any rights over these shares, including the entitlement to vote or receive dividends. There are no restrictions on
the transfer or sale of ordinary shares.
In line with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006, the Company has amended its Articles of Association and ceased to have authorised
share capital.
The Company conducts a share forfeiture programme following the completion of a tracing and notification exercise to any shareholders who
have not had contact with the Company over the past 12 years, in accordance with the provisions set out in the Company’s Articles of Association.
Under the share forfeiture programme, the shares and dividends associated with shares of untraced members have been forfeited, with the resulting
proceeds transferred to the Company to use in line with the Company’s strategy in relation to corporate responsibility. During the financial year,
the Company received £2 million (2023: £5 million) of proceeds from the sale of untraced shares and derecognised £5 million (2023: £5 million)
of liabilities related to unclaimed dividends, which are reflected in share premium and the income statement respectively.
Treasury shares
At 31 March 2024, the Company held 247 million (2023: 254 million) of its own shares. The market value of these shares as at 31 March 2024
was £2,637 million (2023: £2,783 million).
For the benefit of employees and in connection with the operation of the Company’s various share plans, the Company made the following
transactions in respect of its own shares during the year ended 31 March 2024:
i.National Grid settles share awards under its Long-Term Incentive Plan and the Save As You Earn scheme, by the transfer of treasury shares to its
employee share trusts. During the year, 4 million (2023: 3 million) treasury shares were gifted to National Grid Employee Share Trusts and 3 million
(2023: 2 million) treasury shares were reissued in relation to employee share schemes, in total representing 0.2% (2023: 0.1%) of the ordinary
shares in issue as at 31 March 2024. The nominal value of these shares was £1 million (2023: £1 million) and the total proceeds received were
£21 million (2023: £16 million).
ii.During the year, the Company made payments totalling £6 million (2023: £4 million) to National Grid Employee Share Trusts to enable the
Trustees to make purchases of National Grid plc shares to settle share awards in relation to all employee share plans and discretionary reward
plans. The cost of such purchases is deducted from retained earnings in the period that the transaction occurs.
The maximum number of ordinary shares held in Treasury during the year was 254 million (2023: 259 million), representing 6.4% (2023: 6.6%)
of the ordinary shares in issue as at 31 March 2024 and having a nominal value of £32 million (2023: £32 million).
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
28. Other equity reserves
|
Other equity reserves are different categories of equity as required by accounting standards and represent the impact of a number of our historical transactions or fair value movements on certain financial instruments that the Company holds. |
Other equity reserves comprise the translation reserve (see note 1C), cash flow hedge reserve and the cost of hedging reserve (see note 32), debt
instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income reserve (FVOCI debt) and equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive
income reserve (FVOCI equity) (see note 15), the capital redemption reserve and the merger reserve.
The merger reserve arose as a result of the application of merger accounting principles under the then prevailing UK GAAP, which under IFRS 1 was
retained for mergers that occurred prior to the IFRS transition date. Under merger accounting principles, the difference between the carrying amount
of the capital structure of the acquiring vehicle and that of the acquired business was treated as a merger difference and included within reserves.
The merger reserve represents the difference between the carrying value of subsidiary undertaking investments and their respective capital structures
following the Lattice demerger from BG Group plc and the 1999 Lattice refinancing.
The cash flow hedge reserve will amortise as the committed future cash flows from borrowings are paid or capitalised in fixed assets (as described
in note 32). See note 15 for further detail on FVOCI debt and FVOCI equity reserves; and note 32 in respect of cost of hedging reserve.
As the amounts included in other equity reserves are not attributable to any of the other classes of equity presented, they have been disclosed
as a separate classification of equity.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net losses taken to equity2 | | | | | | | | | |
Share of net gains of associates taken to equity | | | | | | | | | |
Transferred to profit or loss | | | | | | | | | |
Net losses in respect of cash flow hedging of capital expenditure | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges transferred to the statement of financial position, net of tax | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Exchange differences reclassified to the consolidated income statement on disposal | | | | | | | | | |
Net gains/(losses) taken to equity | | | | | | | | | |
Share of net gains of associates taken to equity | | | | | | | | | |
Transferred to profit or loss | | | | | | | | | |
Net gains in respect of cash flow hedging of capital expenditure | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges transferred to the statement of financial position, net of tax | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net gains/(losses) taken to equity | | | | | | | | | |
Transferred to profit or loss | | | | | | | | | |
Net losses in respect of cash flow hedging of capital expenditure | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges transferred to the statement of financial position, net of tax | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
1.The exchange adjustments recorded in the translation reserve comprise a loss of £397 million (2023: gain of £1,080 million; 2022: gain of £754 million) relating to the translation of
foreign operations, offset by a gain of £62 million (2023: loss of £198 million; 2022: loss of £125 million) relating to borrowings, cross-currency swaps and foreign exchange forward
contracts used to hedge the net investment in non-sterling denominated subsidiaries.
2.In the year ended 31 March 2022, the Group disposed of its equity instruments related to shares held as part of a portfolio of financial instruments which back some long‑term employee
liabilities. The equity instruments were previously measured at FVOCI and, prior to the disposal, the Group recognised a gain of £12 million. The accumulated gain of £82 million
recognised in other comprehensive income in the year ended 31 March 2022 was transferred to retained earnings on disposal.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
29. Net debt
|
We define net debt as the amount of borrowings and financing derivatives less cash and current financial investments. |
(a) Composition of net debt
Net debt is comprised as follows:
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Cash and cash equivalents (see note 20) | | | |
Current financial investments (see note 15) | | | |
| | | |
Financing derivatives1 (see note 17) | | | |
| | | |
1.The financing derivatives balance included in net debt excludes the commodity derivatives (see note 17).
(b) Analysis of changes in net debt
| | | | | | | | |
| | | Financing derivatives used to hedge debt £m | Total liabilities from financing activities £m | Cash and cash equivalents £m | | Other financing derivatives £m | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | | |
Included within financing cash flows: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds received from loans | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Payments of lease liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Net movements in short-term borrowings | | | | | | | | |
Cash inflows on derivatives | | | | | | | | |
Cash outflows on derivatives | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-net debt financing cash flows | | | | | | | | |
Included within investing cash flows: | | | | | | | | |
Net movements in short-term financial investments | | | | | | | | |
Cash inflows on derivatives | | | | | | | | |
Cash outflows on derivatives | | | | | | | | |
Derivative cash flows included in capital expenditure | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Derivative cash flows included in revenue | | | | | | | | |
Fair value gains and losses | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange movements | | | | | | | | |
Interest (charges)/income | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Reclassification to held for sale2 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balances at 31 March 2024 comprise: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
1.Includes accrued interest of £490 million.
2.Reclassification to held for sale represents the closing net debt position of the ESO (see note 10).
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
29. Net debt continued
| | | | | | | | |
| | | Financing derivatives used to hedge debt £m | Total liabilities from financing activities £m | Cash and cash equivalents1 £m | | Other financing derivatives £m | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | | |
Included within financing cash flows: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds received from loans | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Payments of lease liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Net movements in short-term borrowings | | | | | | | | |
Cash inflows on derivatives | | | | | | | | |
Cash outflows on derivatives | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-net debt financing cash flows | | | | | | | | |
Included within investing cash flows: | | | | | | | | |
Net movements in short-term financial investments | | | | | | | | |
Cash outflows on derivatives | | | | | | | | |
Derivative cash outflow in relation to capital expenditure | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Fair value gains and losses | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange movements | | | | | | | | |
Interest (charges)/income | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Reclassification to held for sale3 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
1.Cash and cash equivalents at the start of year exclude the Group’s bank overdraft as at 1 April 2022 of £22 million.
2.Includes accrued interest of £401 million.
3.Reclassification to held for sale represented the disposal of NECO, which was not classified as a discontinued operation.
| | | | | | | | |
| | | Financing derivatives used to hedge debt £m | Total liabilities from financing activities £m | Cash and cash equivalents1 £m | | Other financing derivatives £m | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | | |
Included within financing cash flows: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds received from loans | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Payments of lease liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Net movements in short-term borrowings | | | | | | | | |
Cash inflows on derivatives | | | | | | | | |
Cash outflows on derivatives | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-net debt financing cash flows | | | | | | | | |
Included within investing cash flows: | | | | | | | | |
Net movements in short-term financial investments | | | | | | | | |
Cash inflows on derivatives | | | | | | | | |
Cash outflows on derivatives | | | | | | | | |
Derivative cash outflow in relation to capital expenditure | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Fair value gains and losses | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange movements | | | | | | | | |
Interest (charges)/income | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Reclassification to held for sale3 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
1.Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year exclude the Group’s bank overdraft as at 31 March 2022 of £22 million.
2.Includes accrued interest of £351 million.
3.Reclassification to held for sale represented the opening net debt position of the UK Gas Transmission business.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
30. Commitments and contingencies
|
Commitments are those amounts that we are contractually required to pay in the future as long as the other party meets its obligations. These commitments primarily relate to energy purchase agreements and contracts for the purchase of assets which, in many cases, extend over a long period of time. We also disclose any contingencies, which include guarantees that companies have given, where we pledge assets against current obligations that will remain for a specific period. Contingent assets are disclosed where the Group concludes that an inflow of economic benefits is probable. |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Future capital expenditure | | |
Contracted for but not provided | | |
Energy purchase commitments1 | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Guarantee of subleases for US properties (expire up to 2040) | | |
Guarantees of certain obligations of Eastern Green Link Joint Operations (various expiry dates) | | |
Guarantees of certain obligations of Grain LNG (expire up to 2025) | | |
Guarantees of certain obligations of National Grid North Sea Link Limited (various expiry dates) | | |
Guarantees of certain obligations of St William Homes LLP (various expiry dates) | | |
Guarantees of certain obligations of National Grid IFA 2 Limited (expected expiry 2024) | | |
Guarantees of certain obligations of National Grid Viking Link Limited (expected expiry 2024) | | |
Other guarantees and letters of credit (various expiry dates) | | |
| | |
1.Energy purchase commitments relate to contractual commitments to purchase electricity or gas that are used to satisfy physical delivery requirements to our customers or for energy
that we use ourselves (i.e. normal purchase, sale or usage) and hence are accounted for as ordinary purchase contracts (see note 32(f)). Details of commodity contract derivatives that
do not meet the normal purchase, sale or usage criteria, and hence are accounted for as derivative contracts, are shown in note 17(b).
Through the ordinary course of our operations, we are party to various litigation, claims and investigations. We do not expect the ultimate resolution
of any of these proceedings to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
Contingent liabilities
The Group is subject to national and local laws governing the clean-up of sites used previously in its operations. These laws and associated
regulations require the Group to take future actions to remediate the effects on the environment of the release of chemicals and other substances.
Such contingencies may exist for various sites, including manufacturing gas plants, power stations and water courses that were impacted by those
activities. The ultimate costs of these clean-ups involve estimation uncertainty as work may be impacted by changing regulations and additional work
may be required once sites have been fully surveyed. The estimated clean-up costs have been provided for in note 26 based upon management’s
best estimate of the likely future cash flows. Whilst the amounts of future possible costs that are not provided for could be material to the Group’s
results in the period when they are recognised, it is not possible to reliably estimate the amounts involved at this time. As environmental remediation
costs are recoverable through the Group’s rate-setting processes, the Group does not expect these costs to have a material impact on its liquidity.
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
31. Related party transactions
|
Related parties include joint ventures, associates, investments and key management personnel. |
The following significant transactions with related parties were in the normal course of business. Amounts receivable from and payable to related
parties are due on normal commercial terms.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Sales: Goods and services supplied to a pension plan | | | |
Sales: Goods and services supplied to joint ventures1 | | | |
Sales: Goods and services supplied to associates | | | |
Sales: Goods and services supplied to subsidiary of an associate1 | | | |
Purchases: Goods and services received from joint ventures2 | | | |
Purchases: Goods and services received from associates2 | | | |
Purchases: Goods and services received from subsidiaries of an associate | | | |
| | | |
Receivables from joint ventures3 | | | |
Receivables from associates | | | |
Receivables from subsidiaries of an associate | | | |
Payables to joint ventures4 | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Dividends received from joint ventures5 | | | |
Dividends received from associates6 | | | |
1.During the year, £126 million of sales were made to Emerald Energy Venture LLC (2023: £76 million; 2022: £74 million), £71 million (2023: £nil; 2022: £nil) of sales were made to Nemo
Link Limited and £70 million (2023: £nil) of sales were made to National Gas Transmission Plc after becoming a related party to the Group from 31 January 2023 following the sale of the
UK Gas Transmission business. In the year ended 31 March 2022, £202 million of property sites were sold to St William Homes LLP prior to the Group’s disposal.
2.During the prior year, the Group received goods and services from a number of US associates, both for the transportation of gas and for pipeline services in the US, most notably
£22 million (2022: £38 million) of purchases were made from Millennium Pipeline Company LLC in the period up until disposal on 7 October 2022. In the year ended 31 March 2022,
the Group purchased assets of £18 million from BritNed Development Limited.
3.Amounts receivable from joint ventures include £77 million (2023: £55 million; 2022: £33 million) from Emerald Energy Venture LLC.
4.Amounts payable to joint ventures in the year ended 31 March 2022 included £223 million due to Community Offshore Wind, LLC, NGV’s joint venture with RWE Renewables, in respect
of a capital call to NGV following the successful auction of six seabed leases in New York. This was settled in the year ended 31 March 2023.
5.Includes dividends of £116 million (2023: £84 million; 2022: £39 million) received from BritNed Development Limited and £17 million (2023: £47 million; 2022: £77 million) from
Nemo Link Limited.
6.Includes dividends received in the year of £102 million from GasT TopCo Limited (see note 10) and £12 million (2023: £12 million; 2022: £2 million) from New York Transco LLC. During
the prior year, £16 million (2022: £34 million) was received from Millennium Pipeline Company LLC in the period up until disposal on 7 October 2022.
Details of investments in principal subsidiary undertakings, joint ventures and associates are disclosed in note 34, and information relating to pension
fund arrangements is disclosed in note 25. For details of Directors’ and key management remuneration, refer to note 4(c).
32. Financial risk management
|
Our activities expose us to a variety of financial risks, including credit risk, liquidity risk, capital risk, currency risk, interest rate risk, inflation risk and commodity price risk. Our risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential volatility of financial performance from these risks. We use financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, to manage these risks. |
Risk management related to financing activities is carried out by a central treasury department under policies approved by the Finance Committee
of the Board. The objective of the treasury department is to manage funding and liquidity requirements, including managing associated financial risks,
to within acceptable boundaries. The Finance Committee provides written principles for overall risk management and written policies covering the
following specific areas: foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative
financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity. The Finance Committee has delegated authority to administer the commodity price risk
policy and credit policy for US‑based commodity transactions to the Energy Procurement Risk Management Committee and the National Grid
USA Board of Directors.
We have exposure to the following risks, which are described in more detail below:
•credit risk;
•liquidity risk;
•currency risk;
•interest rate risk;
•commodity price risk;
•valuation risk; and
•capital risk.
Where appropriate, derivatives and other financial instruments used for hedging currency and interest rate risk exposures are formally designated
as fair value, cash flow or net investment hedges as defined in IFRS 9. Hedge accounting allows the timing of the profit or loss impact of qualifying
hedging instruments to be recognised in the same reporting period as the corresponding impact of hedged exposures. To qualify for hedge
accounting, documentation is prepared specifying the risk management objective and strategy, the component transactions and methodology
used for measurement of effectiveness.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
32. Financial risk management continued
Hedge accounting relationships are designated in line with risk management activities further described below. The categories of hedging entered
into are as follows:
•currency risk arising from our forecast foreign currency transactions (capital expenditure or revenues) is designated in cash flow hedges;
•currency risk arising from our net investments in foreign operations is designated in net investment hedges; and
•currency and interest rate risk arising from borrowings are designated in cash flow or fair value hedges.
Critical terms of hedging instruments and hedged items are transacted to match on a 1:1 ratio by notional values. Hedge ineffectiveness can
nonetheless arise from inherent differences between derivatives and non-derivative instruments and other market factors, including credit,
correlations, supply and demand, and market volatilities. Ineffectiveness is recognised in the remeasurements component of finance income and
costs (see note 6). Hedge accounting is discontinued when a hedging relationship no longer qualifies for hedge accounting.
Certain hedging instrument components are treated separately as costs of hedging with the gains and losses deferred in a component of other equity
reserves and released systematically into profit or loss to correspond with the timing and impact of hedged exposures, or released in full to finance
costs upon an early discontinuation of a hedging relationship.
Refer to sections (c) currency risk and (d) interest rate risk below for further details on hedge accounting.
(a) Credit risk
We are exposed to the risk of loss resulting from counterparties’ default on their commitments, including failure to pay or make a delivery on a
contract. This risk is inherent in our commercial business activities. Exposure arises from derivative financial instruments, deposits with banks and
financial institutions, trade receivables and committed transactions with wholesale and retail customers.
Treasury credit risk
Counterparty risk arises from the investment of surplus funds and from the use of derivative financial instruments. As at 31 March 2024, the following
limits were in place for investments and derivative financial instruments held with banks and financial institutions:
| | | | |
| | Utilisation of maximum limit £m | | Utilisation of long-term limit £m |
Triple ‘A’ G7 sovereign entities (AAA) | | | | |
Triple ‘A’ vehicles (AAA) | | | | |
Triple ‘A’ range institutions and non-G7 sovereign entities (AAA) | | | | |
Double ‘A+’ G7 sovereign entities (AA+) | | | | |
Double ‘A’ range institutions (AA) | | | | |
Single ‘A’ range institutions (A) | | | | |
The maximum limit applies to all transactions, including long-term transactions. The long-term limit applies to transactions which mature in
more than 12 months’ time.
As at 31 March 2024 and 2023, we had a number of exposures to individual counterparties. In accordance with our treasury policies, counterparty
credit exposure utilisations are monitored daily against the counterparty credit limits. Counterparty credit ratings and market conditions are reviewed
continually, with limits being revised and utilisation adjusted, if appropriate. Management does not expect any significant losses from non-
performance by these counterparties. Investments associated with insurance and employee benefit trusts, such as the investments held at FVOCI,
sit outside of treasury credit risk and are managed to individual mandates aligned to their regulated purpose.
Commodity credit risk
The credit policy for US-based commodity transactions is owned by the Finance Committee to the Board, which establishes controls and
procedures to determine, monitor and minimise the credit exposure to counterparties.
Wholesale and retail credit risk
Our principal commercial exposure in the UK is governed by the credit rules within the regulated code: Connection and Use of System Code. This
sets out the level of credit relative to the RAV for each credit rating. In the US, we are required to supply electricity and gas under state regulations.
Our policies and practices are designed to limit credit exposure by collecting security deposits prior to providing utility services, or after utility services
have commenced if certain applicable regulatory requirements are met. Collection activities are managed on a daily basis. Sales to retail customers
are usually settled in cash, cheques, electronic bank payments or by using major credit cards. We are committed to measuring, monitoring,
minimising and recording counterparty credit risk in our wholesale business. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored, and collateral is
collected against these accounts when necessary.
In March 2020, the Group’s US distribution business temporarily ceased certain customer cash collection activities in response to regulatory
instructions and to changes in state-, federal- and city-level regulations and guidance, and actions to minimise risk to the Group’s employees as
a result of COVID-19. Customer termination activities also ceased in line with requests by relevant local authorities and this resulted in the recognition
of additional expected credit losses, although cash collection and customer termination activities have subsequently resumed in both New England
and New York. In the years ended 31 March 2024 and 2023, the Group’s US distribution business has also been supported by certain government
and state COVID-19 funding programmes, which has been factored into the assessment of expected credit losses for the year (see note 19 for
further details).
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
32. Financial risk management continued
(a) Credit risk continued
Offsetting financial assets and liabilities
The following tables set out our financial assets and liabilities which are subject to offset and to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar
agreements. The tables show the amounts which are offset and reported net in the statement of financial position. Amounts which cannot be offset
under IFRS, but which could be settled net under terms of master netting arrangements if certain conditions arise, and with collateral received or
pledged, are presented to show National Grid’s net exposure.
Financial assets and liabilities on different transactions would only be reported net in the balance sheet if the transactions were with the same
counterparty, a currently enforceable legal right of offset exists and the cash flows were intended to be settled on a net basis.
Amounts which do not meet the criteria for offsetting on the statement of financial position, but could be settled net in certain circumstances,
principally relate to derivative transactions under ISDA agreements, where each party has the option to settle amounts on a net basis in the event
of default of the other party.
Commodity contract derivatives that have not been offset on the balance sheet may be settled net in certain circumstances under ISDA or North
American Energy Standards Board (NAESB) agreements.
The Group has no offsetting arrangements in relation to bank account balances and bank overdrafts as at 31 March 2024 (2023: £nil).
The gross amounts offset for trade payables and receivables, which are subject to general terms and conditions, are insignificant.
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Related amounts available to be offset but not offset in statement of financial position | | |
| | | Net amount presented in statement of financial position £m | | | Cash collateral received/ pledged £m | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commodity contract derivatives | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commodity contract derivatives | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Related amounts available to be offset but not offset in statement of financial position | | |
| | | Net amount presented in statement of financial position £m | | | Cash collateral received/ pledged £m | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commodity contract derivatives | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commodity contract derivatives | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
32. Financial risk management continued
(b) Liquidity risk
Our policy is to determine our liquidity requirements by the use of both short-term and long-term cash flow forecasts. These forecasts are
supplemented by a financial headroom analysis which is used to assess funding requirements for at least a 24-month period and maintain
adequate liquidity for a continuous 12-month period.
We believe our contractual obligations, including those shown in commitments and contingencies in note 30, can be met from existing cash
and investments, operating cash flows and other financing that we reasonably expect to be able to secure in the future, together with the use
of committed facilities if required.
Our debt agreements and banking facilities contain covenants, including those relating to the periodic and timely provision of financial information
by the issuing entity, restrictions on disposals and financial covenants, such as restrictions on the level of subsidiary indebtedness. Failure to
comply with these covenants, or to obtain waivers of those requirements, could in some cases trigger a right, at the lender’s discretion, to require
repayment of some of our debt and may restrict our ability to draw upon our facilities or access the capital markets.
The following is a payment profile of our financial liabilities and derivatives:
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Non-derivative financial liabilities | | | | | |
Borrowings, excluding lease liabilities | | | | | |
Interest payments on borrowings1 | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Derivative financial liabilities | | | | | |
Financing derivatives – receipts2 | | | | | |
Financing derivatives – payments2 | | | | | |
Commodity contract derivatives – receipts2 | | | | | |
Commodity contract derivatives – payments2 | | | | | |
Derivative financial assets | | | | | |
Financing derivatives – receipts2 | | | | | |
Financing derivatives – payments2 | | | | | |
Commodity contract derivatives – receipts2 | | | | | |
Commodity contract derivatives – payments2 | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Non-derivative financial liabilities | | | | | |
Borrowings, excluding lease liabilities | | | | | |
Interest payments on borrowings1 | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Derivative financial liabilities | | | | | |
Financing derivatives – receipts2 | | | | | |
Financing derivatives – payments2 | | | | | |
Commodity contract derivatives – receipts2 | | | | | |
Commodity contract derivatives – payments2 | | | | | |
Derivative financial assets | | | | | |
Financing derivatives – receipts2 | | | | | |
Financing derivatives – payments2 | | | | | |
Commodity contract derivatives – receipts2 | | | | | |
Commodity contract derivatives – payments2 | | | | | |
| | | | | |
1.The interest on borrowings is calculated based on borrowings held at 31 March without taking account of future issues. Floating rate interest is estimated using a forward interest rate
curve as at 31 March. Payments are included on the basis of the earliest date on which the Company can be required to settle.
2.The receipts and payments line items for derivatives comprise gross undiscounted future cash flows, after considering any contractual netting that applies within individual contracts.
Where cash receipts and payments within a derivative contract are settled net, and the amount to be received/(paid) exceeds the amount to be paid/(received), the net amount is
presented within derivative receipts/(payments).
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
32. Financial risk management continued
(c) Currency risk
National Grid operates internationally with mainly pound sterling as the functional currency for the UK companies and US dollar for the
US businesses. Currency risk arises from three major areas: funding activities, capital investment and related revenues, and holdings in foreign
operations. This risk is managed using financial instruments including derivatives as approved by policy, typically cross-currency interest rate swaps,
foreign exchange swaps and forwards.
Funding activities – our policy is to borrow in the most advantageous market available. Foreign currency funding gives rise to risk of volatility in the
amount of functional currency cash to be repaid. This risk is reduced by swapping principal and interest back into the functional currency of the
issuer. All foreign currency debt and transactions are hedged except where they provide a natural offset to assets elsewhere in the Group.
Capital investment and related revenues – capital projects often incur costs or generate revenues in a foreign currency, most often euro transactions
done by the UK business. Our policy for managing foreign exchange transaction risk is to hedge contractually committed foreign currency cash flows
over a prescribed minimum size, typically by buying euro forwards to hedge future expenditure and selling euro forwards to hedge future revenues.
For hedges of forecast cash flows our policy is to hedge a proportion of highly probable cash flows.
Holdings in foreign operations – we are exposed to fluctuations on the translation into pounds sterling of our foreign operations. The policy for
managing this translation risk is to issue foreign currency debt or to replicate foreign debt using derivatives that pay cash flows in the currency of
the foreign operation. The primary managed exposure arises from dollar denominated assets and liabilities held by our US operations, with a smaller
euro exposure in respect of joint venture investments.
Derivative financial instruments were used to manage foreign currency risk as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The exposure to dollars largely relates to our net investment hedge activities and exposure to euros largely relates to hedges for our future
non‑sterling capital expenditure and associated revenues.
The currency exposure on other financial instruments is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other receivables | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
The carrying amounts of other financial instruments are denominated in the above currencies, which in most instances are the functional currency
of the respective subsidiaries. Our exposure to dollars is due to activities in our US subsidiaries. We do not have any other significant exposure to
currency risk on these balances.
Hedge accounting for currency risk
Where available, derivatives transacted for hedging are designated for hedge accounting. Economic offset is qualitatively determined because the
critical terms (currency and volume) of the hedging instrument match the hedged exposure. If a forecast transaction was no longer expected to
occur, the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity would be transferred to the income statement. This has not occurred in the current
or comparative years.
Cash flow hedging of currency risk of capital expenditure and revenue are designated as either hedging the exposure to movements in the spot
or forward translation risk. Gains and losses on hedging instruments arising from undesignated forward points and foreign currency basis spreads
are excluded from designation and are recognised immediately in profit or loss, along with any hedge ineffectiveness. On recognition of the
hedged purchase or sale in the financial statements, the associated hedge gains and losses, deferred in the cash flow hedge reserve in other
equity reserves, are transferred out of reserves and included with the recognition of the underlying transaction. Where a non-financial asset or
a non-financial liability results from a forecast transaction or firm commitment being hedged, the amounts deferred in reserves are included directly
in the initial measurement of that asset or liability.
Net investment hedging is also designated as hedging the exposure to movements in spot translation rates only: spot-related gains and losses
on hedging instruments are presented in the cumulative translation reserve within other equity reserves to offset gains or losses on translation of
the hedged balance sheet exposure. Any ineffectiveness is recognised immediately in the income statement. Amounts deferred in the cumulative
translation reserve with respect to net investment hedges are subsequently recognised in the income statement in the event of disposal of the
overseas operations concerned. Any remaining amounts deferred in the cost of hedging reserve are also released to the income statement.
Hedges of foreign currency funding are designated as cash flow hedges or fair value hedges of forward exchange risk (hedging both currency
and interest rate risk together, where applicable). Gains and losses arising from foreign currency basis spreads are excluded from designation
and are treated as a cost of hedging, deferred initially in other equity reserves and released into profit or loss over the life of the hedging
relationship. Hedge accounting for funding is described further in the interest rate risk section that follows.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
32. Financial risk management continued
(d) Interest rate risk
National Grid’s interest rate risk arises from our long-term borrowings. Our interest rate risk management policy is to seek to minimise total financing
costs (being interest costs and changes in the market value of debt). Hedging instruments principally consist of interest rate and cross-currency
swaps that are used to translate foreign currency debt into functional currency and to adjust the proportion of fixed rate and floating rate in the
borrowings portfolio to within a range set by the Finance Committee of the Board. The benchmark interest rates hedged are currently based on
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) for USD and Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA) for GBP.
We also consider inflation risk and hold some inflation-linked borrowings. We believe that these provide a partial economic offset to the inflation
risk associated with our UK inflation-linked revenues.
The table in note 21 sets out the carrying amount, by contractual maturity, of borrowings that are exposed to interest rate risk before taking into
account interest rate swaps.
Net debt was managed using derivative financial instruments to hedge interest rate risk as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
1.Represents financial instruments which are not directly affected by interest rate risk, such as investments in equity or other similar financial instruments.
Hedge accounting for interest rate risk
Borrowings paying variable or floating rates expose National Grid to cash flow interest rate risk, partially offset by cash held at variable rates. Where
a hedging instrument results in paying a fixed rate, it is designated as a cash flow hedge because it has reduced the cash flow volatility of the hedged
borrowing. Changes in the fair value of the derivative are initially recognised in other comprehensive income as gains or losses in the cash flow hedge
reserve, with any ineffective portion recognised immediately in the income statement.
Borrowings paying fixed rates expose National Grid to fair value interest rate risk. Where the hedging instrument pays a floating rate, it is designated
as a fair value hedge because it has reduced the fair value volatility of the borrowing. Changes in the fair value of the derivative and changes in the fair
value of the hedged item in relation to the risk being hedged are both adjusted on the balance sheet and offset in the income statement to the extent
the fair value hedge is effective, with the residual difference remaining as ineffectiveness.
Both types of hedges are designated as hedging the currency and interest rate risk arising from changes in forward points. Amounts accumulated in
the cash flow hedge reserve (cash flow hedges only) and the deferred cost of hedging reserve (both cash flow and fair value hedges) are reclassified
from reserves to the income statement on a systematic basis as hedged interest expense is recognised. Adjustments made to the carrying value of
hedged items in fair value hedges are similarly released to the income statement to match the timing of the hedged interest expense.
When hedge accounting is discontinued, any remaining cumulative hedge accounting balances continue to be released to the income statement
to match the impact of outstanding hedged items. Any remaining amounts deferred in the cost of hedging reserve are released immediately to the
income statement as finance costs.
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
32. Financial risk management continued
(e) Hedge accounting
In accordance with the requirements of IFRS 7, certain additional information about hedge accounting is disaggregated by risk type and hedge
designation type in the tables below:
| | | | |
| Fair value hedges of foreign currency and/or interest rate risk £m | Cash flow hedges of foreign currency and/or interest rate risk £m | Cash flow hedges of foreign currency risk £m | |
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income | | | | |
Net gains/(losses) in respect of: | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Transferred to profit or loss in respect of: | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Consolidated statement of changes in equity | | | | |
Other equity reserves – cost of hedging balances | | | | |
| | | | |
Consolidated statement of financial position | | | | |
Borrowings – carrying value of hedging instruments | | | | |
Liabilities – non-current | | | | |
Derivatives – carrying value of hedging instruments1 | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Liabilities – non-current | | | | |
| | | | |
Profiles of the significant timing, price and rate information of hedging instruments | | | | |
| | | | |
Spot foreign exchange range: | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
1.The use of derivatives may entail a derivative transaction qualifying for more than one hedge type designation under IFRS 9. Therefore, the derivative amounts in the table above are
grossed up by hedge type, whereas they are presented net at an instrument level in the statement of financial position.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
32. Financial risk management continued
(e) Hedge accounting continued
| | | | |
| Fair value hedges of foreign currency and/or interest rate risk £m | Cash flow hedges of foreign currency and/or interest rate risk £m | Cash flow hedges of foreign currency risk £m | |
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income | | | | |
Net gains/(losses) in respect of: | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Transferred to profit or loss in respect of: | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve1 | | | | |
| | | | |
Consolidated statement of changes in equity | | | | |
Other equity reserves – cost of hedging balances | | | | |
| | | | |
Consolidated statement of financial position | | | | |
Derivatives – carrying value of hedging instruments2 | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Liabilities – non-current | | | | |
| | | | |
Profiles of the significant timing, price and rate information of hedging instruments | | | | |
| | | | |
Spot foreign exchange range: | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| LIBOR +68bps/ SOFR +126bps | | | |
1.The reclassification of the net investment hedge on the disposals of NECO and Millennium Pipeline Company LLC were included within Other operating income.
2.The use of derivatives may entail a derivative transaction qualifying for more than one hedge type designation under IFRS 9. Therefore, the derivative amounts in the table above are
grossed up by hedge type, whereas they are presented net at an instrument level in the statement of financial position.
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
32. Financial risk management continued
(e) Hedge accounting continued
The following tables show the effects of hedge accounting on financial position and year-to-date performance for each type of hedge.
These tables also present the notional values of hedging instruments (and equal hedged exposures) which were impacted by IFRS 9 Interest Rate
Benchmark Reform amendments in the prior year.
(i) Fair value hedges of foreign currency and interest rate risk on recognised borrowings:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | Balance of fair value hedge adjustments in borrowings | | Change in value used for calculating ineffectiveness | | |
| Hedging instrument notional | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency and interest rate risk on borrowings1 | | | | | | | | | |
1.The carrying value of the hedged borrowings is £4,364 million, of which £271 million is current and £4,093 million is non-current.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | Balance of fair value hedge adjustments in borrowings | | Change in value used for calculating ineffectiveness | | |
| Hedging instrument notional | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency and interest rate risk on borrowings1,2 | | | | | | | | | |
1.The carrying value of the hedged borrowings was £4,042 million, of which £511 million was current and £3,531 million was non-current.
2.Included within the hedging instrument notional balance was £859 million impacted by Interest Rate Benchmark Reform amendments which were still to be transitioned.
(ii) Cash flow hedges of foreign currency and interest rate risk:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | Balance in cash flow hedge reserve | | Change in value used for calculating ineffectiveness | | |
| Hedging instrument notional | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency and interest rate risk on borrowings and forecast cash flows | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency risk on forecast cash flows | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | Balance in cash flow hedge reserve | | Change in value used for calculating ineffectiveness | | |
| Hedging instrument notional | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency and interest rate risk on borrowings | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency risk on forecast cash flows | | | | | | | | | |
(iii) Net investment hedges of foreign currency risk:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | Balance in translation reserve | | Change in value used for calculating ineffectiveness | | |
| Hedging instrument notional | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Currency risk on foreign operations | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | Balance in translation reserve | | Change in value used for calculating ineffectiveness | | |
| Hedging instrument notional | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Currency risk on foreign operations | | | | | | | | | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
32. Financial risk management continued
(f) Commodity price risk
We purchase electricity and gas to supply our customers in the US and to meet our own energy needs. Substantially all our costs of purchasing
electricity and gas for supply to customers are recoverable at an amount equal to cost. The timing of recovery of these costs can vary between
financial periods leading to an under- or over-recovery within any particular year that can lead to large fluctuations in the income statement. We
follow approved policies to manage price and supply risks for our commodity activities.
Our energy procurement risk management policy and delegations of authority govern our US commodity trading activities for energy transactions.
The purpose of this policy is to ensure we transact within pre-defined risk parameters and only in the physical and financial markets where we or
our customers have a physical market requirement. In addition, state regulators require National Grid to manage commodity risk and cost volatility
prudently through diversified pricing strategies. In some jurisdictions we are required to file a plan outlining our strategy to be approved by regulators.
In certain cases, we might receive guidance with regard to specific hedging limits.
Energy purchase contracts for the forward purchase of electricity or gas that are used to satisfy physical delivery requirements to customers, or for
energy that the Group uses itself, meet the expected purchase or usage requirements of IFRS 9. They are, therefore, not recognised in the financial
statements until they are realised. Disclosure of commitments under such contracts is made in note 30.
US states have introduced a variety of legislative requirements with the aim of increasing the proportion of our electricity that is derived from
renewable or other forms of clean energy. Annual compliance filings regarding the level of Renewable Energy Certificates (and other similar
environmental certificates) are required by the relevant department of utilities. In response to the legislative requirements, National Grid has entered
into long-term, typically fixed-price, energy supply contracts to purchase both renewable energy and environmental certificates. We are entitled to
recover all costs incurred under these contracts through customer billing.
Under IFRS, where these supply contracts are not accounted for as leases, they are considered to comprise two components, being a forward
purchase of power at spot prices and a forward purchase of environmental certificates at a variable price (being the contract price less the spot
power price). With respect to our current contracts, neither of these components meets the requirement to be accounted for as a derivative.
The environmental certificates are currently required for compliance purposes, and at present there are no liquid markets for these attributes.
Furthermore, this component meets the expected purchase or usage exemption of IFRS 9. We expect to enter into an increasing number of
these contracts in order to meet our compliance requirements in the short to medium term. In future, if and when liquid markets develop, and
to the extent that we are in receipt of environmental certificates in excess of our required levels, this exemption may cease to apply and we
may be required to account for forward purchase commitments for environmental certificates as derivatives at fair value through profit and loss.
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
32. Financial risk management continued
(g) Fair value analysis
Included in the statement of financial position are financial instruments which are measured at fair value. These fair values can be categorised into
hierarchy levels that are representative of the inputs used in measuring the fair value. The best evidence of fair value is a quoted price in an actively
traded market. In the event that the market for a financial instrument is not active, a valuation technique is used.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Investments held at FVTPL | | | | | | | | | |
Investments held at FVOCI1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Commodity contract derivatives | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Commodity contract derivatives | | | | | | | | | |
Contingent consideration2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
1.Investments held includes instruments which meet the criteria of IFRS 9 or IAS 19.
2.Contingent consideration relates to the acquisition of National Grid Renewables.
| |
| Financial instruments with quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. |
| |
| Financial instruments with quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets, and financial instruments valued using models where all significant inputs are based directly or indirectly on observable market data. |
| |
| Financial instruments valued using valuation techniques where one or more significant inputs are based on unobservable market data. |
Our Level 1 financial investments and liabilities held at fair value are valued using quoted prices from liquid markets and primarily comprise
investments in short-term money market funds.
Our Level 2 financial investments held at fair value primarily include bonds with a tenor greater than one year and are valued using quoted prices
for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets. Alternatively, they are valued using
models where all significant inputs are based directly or indirectly on observable market data.
Our Level 2 financing derivatives include cross-currency, interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives. We value these by discounting all future
cash flows by externally sourced market yield curves at the reporting date, taking into account the credit quality of both parties. These derivatives
can be priced using liquidly traded interest rate curves and foreign exchange rates, and therefore we classify our vanilla trades as Level 2 under
the IFRS 13 framework.
Our Level 2 commodity contract derivatives include over-the-counter gas and power swaps as well as forward physical gas deals. We value our
contracts based on market data obtained from the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), where monthly
prices are available. We discount based on externally sourced market yield curves at the reporting date, taking into account the credit quality of both
parties and liquidity in the market. Our commodity contracts can be priced using liquidly traded swaps. Therefore, we classify our vanilla trades as
Level 2 under the IFRS 13 framework.
Our Level 3 financing derivatives include inflation-linked swaps, where the market is illiquid. In valuing these instruments, we use in-house valuation
models and obtain external valuations to support each reported fair value.
Our Level 3 commodity contract derivatives primarily consist of our forward purchases of electricity and gas that we value using proprietary models.
Derivatives are classified as Level 3 where significant inputs into the valuation technique are neither directly nor indirectly observable (including our
own data, which are adjusted, if necessary, to reflect the assumptions market participants would use in the circumstances).
Our Level 3 investments include equity investments accounted for at fair value through profit and loss. These equity holdings are part of our
corporate venture capital portfolio held by National Grid Partners and comprise a series of relatively small, early-stage non-controlling minority
interest unquoted investments where prices or valuation inputs are unobservable. Twenty-three equity investments (out of 38) are fair valued
based on the latest transaction price (a price within the last 12 months), either being the price we paid for the investments, marked to a latest
round of funding and adjusted for our preferential rights or based on an internal model. Two investments are held at cost. In addition, we have 13
investments without a transaction in the last 12 months that underwent an internal valuation process using the Black-Scholes Murton Option Pricing
Model (OPM Backsolve). Between 12 and 18 months, a blend between OPM Backsolve and other techniques is utilised, such as proxy group
revenue multiples, discounted cash flow, comparable company analysis and probability weighted expected return approach, in order to triangulate a
valuation. After 18 months, the valuation is based on these alternative methods as the last fundraising price is no longer a reliable basis for valuation.
Our Level 3 investments also include our investment in Sunrun Neptune 2016 LLC, which is accounted for at fair value through profit and loss.
The investment is fair valued by discounting expected cash flows using a weighted average cost of capital specific to Sunrun Neptune 2016 LLC.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
32. Financial risk management continued
(g) Fair value analysis continued
The changes in value of our Level 3 financial instruments are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Commodity contract derivatives | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gains/(losses) for the year1,2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
1.Gain of £36 million (2023: £87 million gain) is attributable to derivative financial instruments held at the end of the reporting period and has been recognised in finance costs in the
consolidated income statement.
2.Includes a loss of £18 million (2023: £41 million loss) attributable to commodity contract derivative financial instruments held at the end of the reporting period and has been recognised
in other operating costs in the consolidated income statement.
3.Other comprises our investments in Sunrun Neptune 2016 LLC and the investments made by National Grid Partners, which are accounted for at fair value through profit and loss.
In March 2023 this also included the contingent consideration arising from the acquisition of National Grid Renewables now settled. Net gains and losses are recognised within
finance income and costs in the consolidated income statement.
The impacts on a post-tax basis of reasonably possible changes in significant Level 3 assumptions are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | Commodity contract derivatives | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
10% increase in commodity prices1 | | | | | | | | |
10% decrease in commodity prices1 | | | | | | | | |
+20 basis points change in Limited Price Inflation (LPI) market curve² | | | | | | | | |
-20 basis points change in LPI market curve² | | | | | | | | |
+20 basis points increase between RPI and Consumer Price Index (CPI) | | | | | | | | |
-20 basis points decrease between RPI and CPI | | | | | | | | |
+100 basis points change in discount rate | | | | | | | | |
-100 basis points change in discount rate | | | | | | | | |
+10% change in venture capital price | | | | | | | | |
-10% change in venture capital price | | | | | | | | |
1.Level 3 commodity price sensitivity is included within the sensitivity analysis disclosed in note 35.
2.A reasonably possible change in assumption of other Level 3 derivative financial instruments is unlikely to result in a material change in fair values.
3.The investments acquired in the period were on market terms, and sensitivity is considered insignificant at 31 March 2024.
The impacts disclosed above were considered on a contract-by-contract basis, with the most significant unobservable inputs identified.
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
32. Financial risk management continued
(h) Capital risk management
The capital structure of the Group consists of shareholders’ equity, as disclosed in the consolidated statement of changes in equity, and net debt
(note 29). National Grid’s objectives when managing capital are: to safeguard our ability to continue as a going concern; to remain within regulatory
constraints of our regulated operating companies; and to maintain an efficient mix of debt and equity funding, thus achieving an optimal capital
structure and cost of capital. We regularly review and manage the capital structure as appropriate in order to achieve these objectives.
Maintaining appropriate credit ratings for our operating and holding companies is an important aspect of our capital risk management strategy
and balance sheet efficiency. We monitor our balance sheet efficiency using several metrics, including retained cash flow/net debt (RCF/debt),
regulatory gearing and interest cover. For the year ended 31 March 2024, these metrics for the Group were 9.2% (2023: 9.3%), 69% (2023: 71%)
and 3.9x (2023: 3.8x), respectively. We believe these are consistent with the current credit ratings for National Grid plc in respect of the main
companies of the Group, based on guidance from the rating agencies.
We monitor the RAV gearing within National Grid Electricity Transmission plc (NGET) and National Grid Electricity Distribution plc (NGED). This
is calculated as net debt expressed as a percentage of RAV, and indicates the level of debt employed to fund our UK-regulated businesses. It is
compared with the level of RAV gearing indicated by Ofgem as being appropriate for these businesses, between 55% and 60%. We also monitor
net debt as a percentage of rate base for our US operating companies, comparing this with the allowed rate base gearing inherent within each
of our agreed rate plans, typically around 50%.
As part of the Group’s debt financing arrangements, we are subject to a number of financial covenants associated with existing borrowings and
facility arrangements:
•the requirement to maintain subsidiary indebtedness relating to both non-US and US subsidiaries (excluding National Grid North America Inc.)
limits the total indebtedness in absolute terms to £35 billion for non-US subsidiaries and $35 billion for US subsidiaries. As at 31 March 2024,
headroom on these covenants exceeds £10 billion;
•the Articles of Association of National Grid plc limit Group total borrowings less cash and short-term investments in absolute terms to £55 billion.
As at 31 March 2024, headroom on the limit exceeds £10 billion; and
•net debt to RAV gearing covenants limit gearing to 85% of RAV for each NGED operating company. As at 31 March 2024, headroom on this
covenant exceeds 20% for all impacted companies based on the covenant definition of net debt.
We consider the risk of breaching these covenants as remote given the level of headroom present.
The majority of our regulated operating companies in the US and the UK are subject to certain restrictions on the payment of dividends by
administrative order, contract and/or licence. The types of restrictions that a company may have that would prevent a dividend being declared
or paid unless they are met include the following:
•the requirement to notify by certification to regulators and certain lenders;
•dividends must be approved in advance by the relevant US state regulatory commission;
•the subsidiary must have one or two recognised rating agency credit ratings of at least investment grade depending on contractual requirements;
•dividends must be limited to cumulative retained earnings, including pre-acquisition retained earnings and in line with relevant company legislation;
•the securities of National Grid plc must maintain an investment grade credit rating, and if that rating is the lowest investment grade bond rating it
cannot have a negative watch/review for downgrade notice by a credit rating agency;
•the subsidiary must not carry out any activities other than those permitted by the licences;
•the subsidiary must not create any cross-default obligations or give or receive any intra-group cross-subsidies;
•the percentage of equity compared with total capital of the subsidiary must remain above certain levels; and
•in the case of NGED, the percentage of debt compared with total RAV of the subsidiary must remain below 85%.
These restrictions are subject to alteration in the US as and when a new rate case or rate plan is agreed with the relevant regulatory bodies for
each operating company and, in the UK, through the normal licence review process.
As most of our business is regulated, at 31 March 2024 the majority of our net assets are subject to some of the restrictions noted above. These
restrictions are not considered to be significantly onerous, nor do we currently expect they will prevent the planned payment of dividends in the future
in line with our dividend policy.
All the above requirements are monitored on a regular basis in order to ensure compliance. The Group has complied with all externally imposed
capital requirements to which it is subject.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
33. Borrowing facilities
|
To support our liquidity requirements and provide backup to commercial paper and other borrowings, we agree committed credit facilities with financial institutions over and above the value of borrowings that may be required. These committed credit facilities are undrawn. |
An analysis of the maturity of our undrawn committed facilities as at 31 March 2024 is shown below:
| | |
| | |
| | |
Undrawn committed borrowing facilities expiring: | | |
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Of the unused facilities at 31 March 2024, £7,864 million (2023: £6,461 million) is available for liquidity purposes, while £41 million (2023: £42 million)
is available as backup to specific US borrowings.
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
|
While we present consolidated results in these financial statements as if we were one company, our legal structure is such that there are a number of different operating and holding companies that contribute to the overall result. This structure has evolved through acquisitions as well as regulatory requirements to have certain activities within separate legal entities. |
Subsidiary undertakings
A list of the Group’s subsidiaries as at 31 March 2024 is given below. The entire share capital of subsidiaries is held within the Group except where
the Group’s ownership percentages are shown. These percentages give the Group’s ultimate interest and therefore allow for the situation where
subsidiaries are owned by partly owned intermediate subsidiaries. Where subsidiaries have different classes of shares, this is largely for historical
reasons, and the effective percentage holdings given represent both the Group’s voting rights and equity holding. Shares in National Grid (US)
Holdings Limited, National Grid (US) Investments 2 Limited*, National Grid Hong Kong Limited*, National Grid Luxembourg SARL and NGG Finance
plc are held directly by National Grid plc. All other holdings in subsidiaries are owned by other subsidiaries within the Group. All subsidiaries are
consolidated in the Group’s financial statements. The Group does not have any branches.
Principal Group companies are identified in bold. These companies are incorporated and principally operate in the countries under which they
are shown. All entities incorporated in the US are taxed in the US on their worldwide income other than where indicated in the footnotes below.
Other entities are tax resident in their jurisdiction of incorporation other than where indicated in the footnotes below.
Incorporated in England and Wales
Registered office: 1–3 Strand, London, WC2N 5EH, UK (unless stated otherwise in footnotes).
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Central Networks Trustees Limited1 |
Hyder Profit Sharing Trustees Limited1 |
Icelink Interconnector Limited |
Kelston Properties 2 Limited1 |
Lattice Group Employee Benefit Trust Limited |
|
Lattice Group Trustees Limited |
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National Energy System Operator Limited |
National Grid (US) Holdings Limited3 |
National Grid (US) Investments 2 Limited2* |
National Grid (US) Investments 4 Limited3 |
National Grid (US) Partner 1 Limited3 |
National Grid Carbon Limited |
National Grid Commercial Holdings Limited |
National Grid Continental Limited |
National Grid Distributed Energy Limited |
National Grid Electricity Distribution (East Midlands) plc1 |
National Grid Electricity Distribution (South Wales) plc1 |
National Grid Electricity Distribution (South West) plc1 |
National Grid Electricity Distribution (West Midlands) plc1 |
National Grid Electricity Distribution Generation Limited1 |
National Grid Electricity Distribution Holdings Limited1 |
National Grid Electricity Distribution Investments Limited1 |
National Grid Electricity Distribution Midlands Limited1 |
National Grid Electricity Distribution Network Holdings Limited1 |
National Grid Electricity Distribution plc1 |
National Grid Electricity Distribution Property Investments Limited1 |
National Grid Electricity Group Trustee Limited |
National Grid Electricity System Operator Limited |
National Grid Electricity Transmission plc |
National Grid Energy Metering Limited |
National Grid Grain LNG Limited |
National Grid Helicopters Limited1 |
National Grid Holdings Limited3 |
National Grid Holdings One plc |
|
National Grid Hydrogen Limited |
National Grid IFA 2 Limited |
National Grid Interconnector Holdings Limited |
National Grid Interconnectors Limited |
National Grid International Limited3 |
National Grid Lion Link Limited |
National Grid Nautilus Limited |
National Grid North Sea Link Limited |
National Grid Partners Limited |
National Grid Plus Limited |
National Grid Property Holdings Limited |
National Grid Telecoms Limited1 |
National Grid Twelve Limited |
National Grid Twenty Eight Limited |
National Grid Twenty Seven Limited |
National Grid Twenty Three Limited2* |
|
National Grid UK Pension Services Limited2* |
National Grid Ventures Limited |
National Grid Viking Link Limited |
National Grid William Limited |
|
NGC Employee Shares Trustee Limited |
|
Ngrid Intellectual Property Limited |
|
Sheet Road Management Company Limited (51%)4 |
South Wales Electricity Share Scheme Trustees Limited1 |
Thamesport Interchange Limited |
The National Grid Group Quest Trustee Company Limited |
Warwick Technology Park Management Company (No 2) Limited (60.56%)5 |
Western Power Pension Trustee Limited1 |
WPD Share Scheme Trustees Limited1 |
WPD WEM Holdings Limited1 |
|
WW Share Scheme Trustees Limited1 |
1.Registered office: Avonbank, Feeder Road, Bristol, Avon, BS2 0TB, UK.
2.Registered office: C/o Interpath Limited, 10 Fleet Place, London, EC4M 7RB, UK.
3.Companies where National Grid plc has issued guarantees over the liabilities of the companies as at 31 March 2024 and for which the companies are taking the exemption from the
requirements of an audit for their individual financial statements as permitted by section 479A of the Companies Act.
4.Registered office: Netley Old Hall Farm, Dorrington, Shrewsbury, SY5 7JY, UK.
5.Registered office: Shire Hall, PO Box 9, Warwick, CV34 4RL, UK.
*In liquidation.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
34. Subsidiary undertakings, joint arrangements and associates
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
Incorporated in the US
Registered office: National Registered Agents, Inc., 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, DE 19801, USA (unless stated otherwise in footnotes).
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Bazile Creek Wind Farm, LLC |
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Cage Ranch Solar III, LLC |
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Camp Creek Wind Farm, LLC |
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Cattle Ridge Wind Farm 2, LLC |
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Compass Prairie Wind, LLC |
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Dakota Hills Wind Farm, LLC |
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EUA Energy Investment Corporation1 |
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Front Range Wind Farm, LLC |
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Granite State Power Link LLC3 |
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Greenbrier Creek Solar, LLC |
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Grindstone Wind Farm, LLC5 |
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Hansford Energy Storage, LLC |
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Itasca Energy Development, LLC6 |
Itasca Energy Services, LLC |
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Jackson County Solar, LLC |
KeySpan CI Midstream Limited3 |
KeySpan Energy Corporation4 |
KeySpan Energy Services Inc.3 |
KeySpan Gas East Corporation4 |
KeySpan International Corporation3 |
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KeySpan Plumbing Solutions, Inc.4 |
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Lake Charlotte Solar, LLC |
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Land Management & Development, Inc.4 |
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Livingston County Solar, LLC |
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Massachusetts Electric Company1 |
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Morning Glory Solar, LLC6 |
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Mustang Ridge Wind Farm, LLC |
Mystic Steamship Corporation7 |
Nantucket Electric Company1 |
National Grid Development Holdings Corp.3 |
National Grid Electric Services LLC4 |
National Grid Energy Trading Services LLC4 |
National Grid Engineering & Survey Inc.4 |
National Grid Generation LLC4 |
National Grid Generation Ventures LLC4 |
National Grid Glenwood Energy Center LLC3 |
National Grid IGTS Corp.4 |
National Grid Insurance USA Ltd8 |
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National Grid NE Holdings 2 LLC1 |
National Grid North America Inc.3 |
National Grid Partners Inc.4 |
National Grid Partners LLC3 |
National Grid Port Jefferson Energy Center LLC3 |
National Grid Renewables Development, LLC |
National Grid Renewables E Wind, LLC9 |
National Grid Renewables Operations, LLC3 |
National Grid Renewables Projects, LLC6 |
National Grid Renewables Stutsman, LLC |
National Grid Renewables, LLC3 |
National Grid Services Inc.3 |
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National Grid USA Service Company, Inc.1 |
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New England Electric Transmission Corporation2 |
New England Energy Incorporated1 |
New England Hydro Finance Company, Inc. (53.704%)1 |
New England Hydro-Transmission Corporation (53.704%)2 |
New England Hydro-Transmission Electric Company, Inc. (53.704%)1 |
New England Power Company1 |
Newport America Corporation10 |
|
NG Renewables Energy Marketing, LLC3 |
NG Renewables Energy Services, LLC |
NG Renewables Remote Operations Center, LLC |
34. Subsidiary undertakings, joint arrangements and associates continued
Subsidiary undertakings continued
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
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NGV Emerald Energy Venture Holdings, LLC3 |
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NGV US Distributed Energy Inc.3 |
NGV US Transmission Inc.3 |
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Niagara Mohawk Energy, Inc.3 |
Niagara Mohawk Holdings, Inc.4 |
Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation4 |
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North East Transmission Co., Inc.3 |
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Northeast Renewable Link LLC3 |
Opinac North America, Inc.3 |
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Philadelphia Coke Co., Inc.3 |
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Plum Creek Wind Farm 2, LLC |
Plum Creek Wind Farm, LLC |
Port of the Islands North, LLC4 |
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Prairie Rose Wind 2, LLC6 |
Prosperity Wind Farm 2, LLC |
Prosperity Wind Farm, LLC |
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Rock Ridge Wind Farm, LLC |
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Sandstone Creek Solar 2, LLC |
Sandstone Creek Solar, LLC |
Sapphire Sky Wind Farm, LLC |
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Sycamore Creek Solar, LLC |
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The Brooklyn Union Gas Company4 |
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Upper Hudson Development, Inc.4 |
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Vermont Green Line Devco, LLC (90%)3 |
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Virgo Community Solar Gardens, LLC6 |
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Wildcat Ridge Wind Farm, LLC |
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Wildhorse Creek Solar, LLC |
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Williams County Solar, LLC |
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Incorporated in Guernsey
Registered office: 1st & 2nd Floors Elizabeth House, Les Ruettes Brayes,
St Peter Port, GY1 1EW, Guernsey, Channel Islands
NG Electricity Distribution Limited†
Incorporated in Hong Kong
Registered office: 5/F, Manulife Place, 348 Kwun Tong Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong
National Grid Hong Kong Limited*†
Incorporated in the Isle of Man
Registered office: Third Floor, St George’s Court, Upper Church Street,
Douglas, IM1 1EE, Isle of Man, UK
National Grid Insurance Company (Isle of Man) Limited
Incorporated in Luxembourg
Registered office: 412F, Route d’Esch, L-2086, Luxembourg, Grand Duchy
of Luxembourg
National Grid Luxembourg SARL
1.Registered office: Corporation Service Company, 84 State Street, Boston MA 02109, USA.
2.Registered office: Corporation Service Company, 10 Ferry Street, Suite 313, Concord NH 03301, USA.
3.Registered office: Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington DE 19808, USA.
4.Registered office: Corporation Service Company, 80 State Street, Albany NY 12207, USA.
5.Registered office: National Registered Agents Inc., 30600 Telegraph Road, Suite 2345, Bingham Farms MI 48025-5720, USA.
6.Registered office: 8400 Normandale Lake Blvd., Suite 1200, Bloomington MN 55437, USA.
7.Registered office: Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington DE 19801, USA.
8.Registered office: 100 Bank Street, Suite 630, Burlington, Chittenden County VT 05401, USA.
9.Registered office: National Registered Agents, Inc., 301 S. Bedford Street, Suite 1, Madison WI 5, USA.
10.Registered office: Corporation Service Company, 222 Jefferson Boulevard, Suite 200, Warwick RI 02888, USA.
11.Registered office: National Registered Agents, Inc., 1999 Bryan Street, Dallas TX 75201, USA.
*In liquidation.
†Entity is tax resident in the UK.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
34. Subsidiary undertakings, joint arrangements and associates continued
Subsidiary undertakings continued
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
A list of the Group’s joint ventures as at 31 March 2024 is given below.
All joint ventures are included in the Group’s Financial statements using
the equity method of accounting.
Incorporated in England and Wales
Registered office: 1–3 Strand, London, WC2N 5EH, UK (unless stated otherwise
in footnotes).
BritNed Development Limited (50%)**
National Places LLP (50%)1
Nemo Link Limited (50%)
Incorporated in the US
Registered office: Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive,
Wilmington, DE 19808, USA (unless stated otherwise in footnotes).
Community Offshore Wind, LLC (previously Bight Wind Holdings LLC) (27.27%)2
Clean Energy Storage Systems LLC (50%)
Emerald Energy Venture, LLC (51%)
Island Park Energy Center, LLC (50%)
LI Energy Storage System, LLC (50%)
LI Solar Generation, LLC (50%)
Incorporated in France
Registered office: 1 Terrasse Bellini, Tour Initiale, TSA 41000 – 9291,
Paris La Defense, CEDEX, France
IFA2 (50%)*
Joint operations
A list of the Group’s incorporated joint operations as at 31 March 2024
is given below. All joint operations are included in the Group’s financial
statements under IFRS 11 Joint arrangements.
Incorporated in England and Wales
Registered office: 1–3 Strand, London, WC2N 5EH, UK (unless stated otherwise
in footnotes).
Eastern Green Link 1 Limited (50%)
Eastern Green Link 2 Limited (50%)3
NGET/SPT Upgrades Limited (50%)†
A list of the Group’s associates as at 31 March 2024 is given below.
Unless otherwise stated, all associates are included in the Group’s
financial statements using the equity method of accounting.
Incorporated in England and Wales
Registered office: National Grid House, Warwick Technology Park, Gallows Hill,
Warwick, CV34 6DA
GasT TopCo Limited (20%)
Joint Radio Company Limited (25%)4***
Incorporated in the US
Registered office: Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive,
Wilmington, DE 19808, USA (unless stated otherwise in footnotes).
Clean Line Energy Partners LLC (32%)2
Connecticut Yankee Atomic Power Company (19.5%)5
Direct Global Power Inc. (26%)2
Energy Impact Fund LP (9.41%)6
KHB Venture LLC (33.33%)7
Maine Yankee Atomic Power Company (24%)8
New York Transco LLC (28.3%)9
NYSEARCH RMLD, LLC (22.63%)
The Hive IV, LLC (28.2%)2
Yankee Atomic Electric Company (34.5%)10
Incorporated in Belgium
Registered office: Avenue de Cortenbergh 71, 1000 Brussels, Belgium
Coreso SA (15.84%)
Other investments
A list of the Group’s other investments as at 31 March 2024 is given
below.
Incorporated in England and Wales
Registered office: 1 More London Place, London SE1 2AF, UK
Energis plc (33.06%)‡
Registered office: Third Floor, Northumberland House, 303–306 High Holborn,
London, WC1V 7JZ
Electralink Limited (27.04%)
1.Registered office: 80 Cheapside, London, EC2V 6EE, UK.
2.Registered office: The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington DE 19801, USA.
3.Registered office: No.1 Forbury Place, 43 Forbury Road, Reading, RG1 3JH, UK.
4.Registered office: Friars House, Manor House Drive, Coventry, CV1 2TE, UK.
5.Registered office: Carla Pizzella, 362 Injun Hollow Road, East Hampton CT 06424-3099, USA.
6.Registered office: Harvard Business Services, Inc., 16192 Coastal Highway, Lewes DE 19958, USA.
7.Registered office: c/o de maximis, inc., 135 Beaver Street, 4th Floor, Waltham MA 02452, USA.
8.Registered office: Joseph D Fay, 321 Old Ferry Road, Wiscasset ME 04578, USA.
9.Registered office: Corporation Service Company, 80 State Street, Albany NY 12207, USA.
10.Registered office: Karen Sucharzewski, 49 Yankee Road, Rowe MA 01367, USA.
*In liquidation.
**National Grid Interconnector Holdings Limited owns 284,500,000 €0.20 C Ordinary shares and one £1.00 Ordinary A share.
***National Grid Electricity Transmission plc owns one £0.50 A Ordinary share.
†National Grid Electricity Transmission plc owns 50 £1.00 A Ordinary shares.
‡In administration.
Our interests and activities are held or operated through the subsidiaries, joint arrangements or associates as disclosed above. These interests
and activities (and their branches) are established in – and subject to the laws and regulations of – these jurisdictions.
The following UK subsidiaries will take advantage of the audit exemption set out within section 479A of the Companies Act 2006 supported by
guarantees issued by National Grid plc over their liabilities for the year ended 31 March 2024:
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National Grid Holdings Limited | |
National Grid International Limited | |
National Grid (US) Holdings Limited | |
National Grid (US) Investments 4 Limited | |
National Grid (US) Partner 1 Limited | |
| |
34. Subsidiary undertakings, joint arrangements and associates continued
Joint venturesAssociates
| | | |
| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
35. Sensitivities
|
In order to give a clearer picture of the impact on our results or financial position of potential changes in significant estimates and assumptions, the following sensitivities are presented. These sensitivities are based on assumptions and conditions prevailing at the year end and should be used with caution. The effects provided are not necessarily indicative of the actual effects that would be experienced because our actual exposures are constantly changing. |
The sensitivities in the tables below show the potential impact in the income statement (and consequential impact on net assets) for a reasonably
possible range of different variables, each of which has been considered in isolation (i.e. with all other variables remaining constant). There are a
number of these sensitivities which are mutually exclusive, and therefore if one were to happen another would not, meaning a total showing how
sensitive our results are to these external factors is not meaningful.
The sensitivities included in the tables below broadly have an equal and opposite effect if the sensitivity increases or decreases by the same amount
unless otherwise stated.
(a) Sensitivities on areas of estimation uncertainty
The table below sets out the sensitivity analysis for certain areas of estimation uncertainty set out in note 1F. These estimates are those that have
a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying values of assets and liabilities in the next year. This includes the impact of
changes in assumptions on the net assets recognised at the balance sheet date and the amount charged to the income statement for the following
year. Note that the sensitivity analysis for the useful economic lives of our gas network assets is included in note 13.
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Pensions and other post-retirement benefit liabilities (pre-tax): | | | | | | | |
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UK inflation rate change² | | | | | | | |
UK long-term rate of increase in salaries change | | | | | | | |
US long-term rate of increase in salaries change | | | | | | | |
UK change to life expectancy at age 653 | | | | | | | |
US change to life expectancy at age 65 | | | | | | | |
Assumed US healthcare cost trend rates change | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
US environmental provision4: | | | | | | | |
Change in the real discount rate | | | | | | | |
Change in estimated future cash flows | | | | | | | |
1.A change in the discount rate is likely to be driven by changes in bond yields and as such would be expected to be offset to a significant degree by a change in the value of the bond
assets held by the plans. In the UK, there would also be a £171 million (2023: £188 million) net assets offset from the buy-in policies, where the accounting value of the buy‑in asset is
set equal to the associated liabilities.
2.The projected impact resulting from a change in RPI reflects the associated effect on escalation rates for pensions in payment and in deferment and future salary increases. The buy‑in
policies would have a £150 million (2023: £164 million) net assets offset to the above.
3.In the UK, the buy-in policies and the longevity swap entered into would have a £126 million (2023: £136 million) net assets offset to the above.
4.In the prior year, our sensitivity analysis included our UK environmental provisions, which are not considered to be a key source of estimation uncertainty in the current year. Accordingly,
comparatives have been restated in line with current year disclosure. As a result of this change, the change in the real discount rate decreased by £9 million and the change in the
estimated future cash flows decreased by £24 million.
Pensions and other post-retirement benefits assumptions
Sensitivities have been prepared to show how the defined benefit obligations and forecast amounts charged to the income statement for the
following year could potentially be impacted by changes in the relevant actuarial assumptions that were reasonably possible as at 31 March 2024.
In preparing sensitivities, the potential impact has been calculated by applying the change to each assumption in isolation and assuming all other
assumptions remain unchanged. This is with the exception of RPI in the UK where the corresponding change to increases to pensions in payment,
increases to pensions in deferment and increases in salary are recognised.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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| | | Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24 |
35. Sensitivities continued
(b) Sensitivities on financial instruments
We are further required to show additional sensitivity analysis under IFRS 7 and this is shown separately in the following table due to the
additional assumptions that are made in order to produce meaningful sensitivity disclosures. The analysis is prepared assuming the amount
of liability outstanding at the reporting date was outstanding for the whole year.
Our net debt as presented in note 29 is sensitive to changes in market variables, primarily being UK and US interest rates, the UK inflation rate
and the dollar to sterling exchange rate. These impact the valuation of our borrowings, deposits and derivative financial instruments. The analysis
illustrates the sensitivity of our financial instruments to reasonably possible changes in these market variables.
The following main assumptions were made in calculating the sensitivity analysis for continuing operations:
•the amount of net debt, the ratio of fixed to floating interest rates of the debt and derivatives portfolio, and the proportion of financial instruments
in foreign currencies are all constant and on the basis of the hedge designations in place at 31 March 2024 and 2023 respectively;
•the statement of financial position sensitivity to interest rates relates to items presented at their fair values: derivative financial instruments; and
our investments measured at FVTPL and FVOCI. Further debt and other deposits are carried at amortised cost and so their carrying value does
not change as interest rates move;
•the sensitivity of interest expense to movements in interest rates is calculated on net floating rate exposures on debt, deposits and derivative
instruments;
•changes in the carrying value of derivatives from movements in interest rates of designated cash flow hedges are assumed to be recorded fully
within equity; and
•changes in the carrying value of derivative financial instruments designated as net investment hedges from movements in interest rates are
presented in equity as costs of hedging, with a one-year release to the income statement. The impact of movements in the dollar to sterling
exchange rate is recorded directly in equity.
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Financial risk (post tax): | | | | | | | |
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US dollar exchange rate change² | | | | | | | |
1.Excludes sensitivities to LPI curve. Further details on sensitivities are provided in note 32(g).
2.The other equity reserves impact does not reflect the exchange translation in our US subsidiaries’ net assets. It is estimated this would change by £1,680 million (2023: £1,680 million)
in the opposite direction if the dollar exchange rate changed by 10%.
Our commodity contract derivatives are sensitive to price risk. Additional sensitivities in respect to commodity price risk and to our derivative fair
values are as follows:
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Commodity price risk (post tax): | | | | | | | |
Increase in commodity prices | | | | | | | |
Decrease in commodity prices | | | | | | | |
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Assets and liabilities carried at fair value (post tax): | | | | | | | |
Fair value change in derivative financial instruments¹ | | | | | | | |
Fair value change in commodity contract derivative liabilities | | | | | | | |
1.The effect of a 10% change in fair value assumes no hedge accounting.
36. Post balance sheet events
On 22 May 2024, the Board resolved to offer a fully underwritten Rights Issue to raise gross proceeds of £7 billion.
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We are required to include the standalone balance sheet of our ultimate Parent Company, National Grid plc, under the Companies Act 2006. This is because the publicly traded shares are actually those of National Grid plc and the following disclosures provide additional information to shareholders. |
A. Basis of preparation
National Grid plc is the Parent Company of the National Grid Group,
which is engaged in the transmission and distribution of electricity and
gas in Great Britain and northeastern US. The Company is a public
limited company, limited by shares. The Company is incorporated and
domiciled in England, with its registered office at 1–3 Strand, London,
WC2N 5EH.
The financial statements of National Grid plc for the year ended
31 March 2024 were approved by the Board of Directors on 22 May
2024. The Company meets the definition of a qualifying entity under
Financial Reporting Standard 100 (FRS 100) issued by the Financial
Reporting Council. Accordingly, these individual financial statements
of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Financial
Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (FRS 101).
In preparing these financial statements the Company applies the
recognition and measurement requirements of International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the UK, but makes
amendments where necessary in order to comply with the provisions
of the Companies Act 2006 and sets out below where advantage of
the FRS 101 disclosure exemptions has been taken.
These individual financial statements have been prepared on a historical
cost basis, except for the revaluation of financial instruments, and are
presented in pounds sterling, which is the currency of the primary
economic environment in which the Company operates. The
comparative financial information has also been prepared on this basis.
These individual financial statements have been prepared on a going
concern basis, which presumes that the Company has adequate
resources to remain in operation and that the Directors intend it to
do so, for at least one year from the date the financial statements
are signed. As the Company is part of a larger group, it participates
in the Group’s centralised treasury arrangements and so shares
banking arrangements with its subsidiaries. The Company is expected
to generate positive cash flows or be in a position to obtain liquidity
via its committed credit facilities to continue to operate for the
foreseeable future.
In accordance with the exemption permitted by section 408 of the
Companies Act 2006, the Company has not presented its own profit
and loss account or statement of comprehensive income.
The following exemptions from the requirements of IFRS have been
applied in the preparation of these financial statements of the Company
in accordance with FRS 101:
•a cash flow statement and related notes;
•disclosures in respect of transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries;
•disclosures in respect of capital management; and
•the effects of new but not yet effective IFRS standards.
The exemption from disclosing key management personnel
compensation has not been taken as there are no costs borne by the
Company in respect of employees, and no related costs are recharged
to the Company.
As the consolidated financial statements of National Grid plc, which are
available from the registered office, include the equivalent disclosures,
the Company has also taken the exemptions under FRS 101 in respect
of certain disclosures required by IFRS 13 ‘Fair Value Measurement’ and
the disclosures required by IFRS 7 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’.
There are no areas of judgement or key sources of estimation
uncertainty that are considered to have a significant effect on the
amounts recognised in the financial statements.
The balance sheet has been prepared in accordance with the
Company’s accounting policies approved by the Board and
described below.
B. Fixed asset investments
Investments held as fixed assets are stated at cost less any provisions
for impairment. Investments are reviewed for impairment if events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not
be recoverable. Impairments are calculated such that the carrying value
of the fixed asset investment is the lower of its cost or recoverable
amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs
of disposal and its value-in-use. The Company accounts for common
control transactions at cost.
C. Tax
Current tax for the current and prior periods is provided at the amount
expected to be paid or recovered using the tax rates and tax laws that
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is provided in full on temporary differences which result
in an obligation at the balance sheet date to pay more tax, or the right
to pay less tax, at a future date, at tax rates expected to apply when
the temporary differences reverse based on tax rates and tax laws that
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is provided for using the balance sheet liability method and
is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amount
of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding
tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is regarded
as more likely than not that they will be recovered. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are not discounted.
D. Foreign currencies
Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of the
Company are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates
of the transactions. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and
liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at
closing exchange rates. Gains and losses arising on retranslation of
monetary assets and liabilities are included in the profit and loss account.
E. Financial instruments
The Company’s accounting policies are the same as the Group’s
accounting policies under IFRS, namely IAS 32 ‘Financial Instruments:
Presentation’, IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ and IFRS 7 ‘Financial
Instruments: Disclosures’. The Company applies these policies only
in respect of the financial instruments that it has, namely investments,
derivative financial instruments, debtors, cash at bank and in hand,
borrowings and creditors.
The policies are set out in notes 15, 17, 19, 20, 21 and 22 to the
consolidated financial statements. The Company is taking the exemption
for financial instruments disclosures, because IFRS 7 disclosures are
given in notes 32 and 35 to the consolidated financial statements.
F. Hedge accounting
The Company applies the same accounting policy as the Group in
respect of fair value hedges and cash flow hedges. This policy is set
out in note 32 to the consolidated financial statements.
G. Parent Company guarantees
The Company has guaranteed the repayment of the principal sum,
any associated premium and interest on specific loans due by certain
subsidiary undertakings primarily to third parties. Such guarantees are
accounted for by the Company as insurance contracts.
Company accounting policies
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H. Share awards to employees of subsidiary
undertakings
The issuance by the Company to employees of its subsidiaries of a grant
over the Company’s options represents additional capital contributions
by the Company to its subsidiaries. An additional investment in
subsidiaries results in a corresponding increase in shareholders’ equity.
The additional capital contribution is based on the fair value of the option
at the date of grant, allocated over the underlying grant’s vesting period.
Where payments are subsequently received from subsidiaries, these are
accounted for as a return of a capital contribution and credited against
the Company’s investments in subsidiaries. The Company has no
employees except for the Group’s Non-executive Directors (refer to
the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 109).
I. Dividends
Interim dividends are recognised when they are paid to the Company’s
shareholders. Final dividends are recognised when they are approved
by shareholders.
J. Directors’ remuneration
Full details of Directors’ remuneration are disclosed on pages
98 – 114.
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Debtors (amounts falling due within one year) | | | | |
Debtors (amounts falling due after more than one year) | | | | |
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Creditors (amounts falling due within one year) | | | | |
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Total assets less current liabilities | | | | |
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Creditors (amounts falling due after more than one year) | | | | |
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Total shareholders’ equity | | | | |
The Company’s profit after tax for the year was £342 million (2023: £1,644 million profit). Profits available for distribution by the Company to
shareholders were £12.5 billion at 31 March 2024. The financial statements of the Company on pages 214 – 218 were approved by the Board
of Directors on 22 May 2024 and were signed on its behalf by:
John Pettigrew Chief Executive
Andy Agg Chief Financial Officer
National Grid plc
Registered number: 4031152
Company balance sheet
as at 31 March
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| | | Cash flow hedge reserve £m | Cost of hedging reserve £m | | | Total shareholders’ equity £m |
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Other comprehensive profit/(loss) for the year | | | | | | | |
Transferred (from)/to equity (net of tax) | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive (loss)/profit for the year | | | | | | | |
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Scrip dividend-related share issue2 | | | | | | | |
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Transactions in own shares | | | | | | | |
Share awards to employees of subsidiary undertakings | | | | | | | |
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Other comprehensive profit/(loss) for the year | | | | | | | |
Transferred to/(from) equity (net of tax) | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive profit/(loss) for the year | | | | | | | |
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Scrip dividend-related share issue2 | | | | | | | |
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Transactions in own shares | | | | | | | |
Share awards to employees of subsidiary undertakings | | | | | | | |
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1.Included within profit for the year is dividend income from subsidiaries of £150 million (2023: £1,691 million).
2.Included within the share premium account are costs associated with scrip dividends.
Company statement of changes in equity
for the years ended 31 March
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1. Fixed asset investments
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| Shares in subsidiary undertakings £m |
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Provision at 1 April 2022 | |
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Provision at 1 April 2023 | |
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Provision at 31 March 2024 | |
Net book value at 31 March 2024 | |
Net book value at 31 March 2023 | |
During the year, there was a capital contribution of £37 million (2023: £48 million), which represents the fair value of equity instruments granted to
subsidiaries’ employees arising from equity-settled employee share schemes.
The Company’s direct subsidiary undertakings as at 31 March 2024 were as follows: National Grid (US) Holdings Limited, National Grid (US)
Investments 2 Limited*, National Grid Hong Kong Limited*, National Grid Luxembourg SARL and NGG Finance plc. The names of indirect subsidiary
undertakings, joint ventures and associates are included in note 34 to the consolidated financial statements.
The Directors believe that the carrying value of the investments is supported by the fair value of their underlying net assets.
*In liquidation.
2. Debtors
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Amounts falling due within one year | | |
Derivative financial instruments (note 4) | | |
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings | | |
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Amounts falling due after more than one year | | |
Derivative financial instruments (note 4) | | |
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings | | |
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The carrying values stated above are considered to represent the fair values of the assets. For the purposes of the impairment assessment, loans
to subsidiary undertakings are considered low credit risk as the subsidiaries are solvent and are covered by the Group’s liquidity arrangements.
A reconciliation of the movement in deferred tax in the year is shown below:
1.Deferred tax liability included in note 3.
Notes to the Company financial statements
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3. Creditors
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Amounts falling due within one year | | |
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Derivative financial instruments (note 4) | | |
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings | | |
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Amounts falling due after more than one year | | |
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Derivative financial instruments (note 4) | | |
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings | | |
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Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings falling due after more than one year are repayable as follows: | | |
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The carrying values stated above are considered to represent the fair values of the liabilities.
4. Derivative financial instruments
The fair values of derivative financial instruments are as follows:
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Amounts falling due within one year | | | | | | | |
Amounts falling due after more than one year | | | | | | | |
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For each class of derivative, the notional contract1 amounts are as follows:
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Cross-currency interest rate swaps | | |
Foreign exchange forward contracts | | |
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1.The notional contract amounts of derivatives indicate the gross nominal value of transactions outstanding at the balance sheet date.
5. Investments
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Investments in short-term money funds | | |
Restricted balances – collateral | | |
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6. Borrowings
The following table analyses the Company’s total borrowings:
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Amounts falling due within one year | | |
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Amounts falling due after more than one year | | |
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The maturity of total borrowings is as follows:
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Total borrowings are repayable as follows: | | |
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The notional amount of borrowings outstanding as at 31 March 2024 was £7,375 million (2023: £5,931 million).
7. Share capital
The called-up share capital amounting to £493 million (2023: £488 million) consists of 3,967,138,214 ordinary shares of 12204/473 pence each
(2023: 3,930,371,661 ordinary shares of 12204/473 pence each). For further information on share capital, refer to note 27 of the consolidated
financial statements.
8. Shareholders’ equity and reserves
At 31 March 2024, the profit and loss account reserve stood at £12,631 million (2023: £13,992 million), of which profits available for distribution
by the Company to shareholders were £12.5 billion (2023: £13.9 billion).
For further details of dividends paid and payable to shareholders, refer to note 9 of the consolidated financial statements.
9. Parent Company guarantees
The Company has guaranteed the repayment of the principal sum, any associated premium and interest on specific loans due by certain subsidiary
undertakings primarily to third parties. At 31 March 2024, the sterling equivalent amounted to £2,384 million (2023: £2,117 million). The guarantees
are for varying terms from less than one year to open-ended.
In addition, as part of the sectionalisation of the National Grid UK Pension Scheme on 1 January 2017, a guarantee covering insolvency or failure
to pay pension obligations has been provided to Section A by National Grid plc, National Grid Holdings One plc and Lattice Group Limited. The
guarantee covers all obligations and payments due to Section A. No explicit allowance has been made for this guarantee in the financial statements
because of Section A’s funding level, where the Trustee estimated Section A to be in surplus on a buyout measure at 31 December 2023 and
contribution requirements are forecast to be minimal over the coming years. For more information on this guarantee, refer to note 25 of the
consolidated financial statements.
10. Audit fees
The audit fee in respect of the Parent Company was £34,000 (2023: £33,000). Fees payable to Deloitte for non-audit services to the Company are
not required to be disclosed as they are included within note 4 to the consolidated financial statements.
Notes to the Company financial statements continued
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Alternative performance measures/non-IFRS reconciliations Within the Annual Report, a number of financial measures are presented. These measures have been categorised as alternative performance measures (APMs), as per the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) guidelines and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) conditions for use of non-GAAP financial measures. An APM is a financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than a financial measure defined under IFRS. The Group uses a range of these measures to provide a better understanding of its underlying performance. APMs are reconciled to the most directly comparable IFRS financial measure where practicable. The Group has defined the following financial measures as APMs derived from IFRS: net revenue, the various adjusted operating profit, earnings and earnings per share metrics detailed in the ‘adjusted profit measures’ section below, net debt, funds from operations (FFO), FFO interest cover and retained cash flow (RCF)/adjusted net debt. For each of these we present a reconciliation to the most directly comparable IFRS measure. We present ‘constant currency’ comparative period performance and capital investment by applying the current year average exchange rate to the relevant US dollar amounts in the comparative periods presented, to remove the year-on-year impact of foreign exchange translation. We also have a number of APMs derived from regulatory measures which have no basis under IFRS; we call these Regulatory Performance Measures (RPMs). They comprise: Group RoE, operating company RoE, regulated asset base, regulated financial performance, regulatory gearing, Asset growth, Value Added, including Value Added per share and Value Growth. These measures include the inputs used by utility regulators to set the allowed revenues for many of our businesses. We use RPMs to monitor progress against our regulatory agreements and certain aspects of our strategic objectives. Further, targets for certain of these performance measures are included in the Company’s Annual Performance Plan (APP) and LTPP and contribute to how we reward our employees. As such, we believe that they provide close correlation to the economic value we generate for our shareholders and are therefore important supplemental measures for our shareholders to understand the performance of the business and to ensure a complete understanding of Group performance. As the starting point for our RPMs is not IFRS, and these measures are not governed by IFRS, we are unable to provide meaningful reconciliations to any directly comparable IFRS measures, as differences between IFRS and the regulatory recognition rules applied have built up over many years. Instead, for each of these we present an explanation of how the measure has been determined and why it is important, and an overview as to why it would not be meaningful to provide a reconciliation to IFRS. Alternative performance measures Net revenue and underlying net revenue ‘Net revenue’ is revenue less pass-through costs, such as UK system balancing costs and gas and electricity commodity costs in the US. Pass- through costs are fully recoverable from our customers and are recovered through separate charges that are designed to recover those costs with no profit. Where revenue received or receivable exceeds the maximum amount permitted by our regulatory agreement, adjustments will be made to future prices to reflect this over-recovery. No liability is recognised, as such an adjustment to future prices relates to the provision of future services. Similarly, no asset is recognised where a regulatory agreement permits adjustments to be made to future prices in respect of an under-recovery. ‘Underlying net revenue’ further adjusts net revenue to remove the impact of ‘timing’, i.e. the in-year difference between allowed and collected revenues, including revenue incentives, as governed by our rate plans in the US or regulatory price controls in the UK (but excluding totex-related allowances and adjustments). Year ended 31 March 2024 Gross revenue £m Pass- through costs £m Net revenue £m Timing £m Underlying net revenue £m UK Electricity Transmission 2,735 (225) 2,510 (363) 2,147 UK Electricity Distribution 1,795 (233) 1,562 159 1,721 UK Electricity System Operator 3,788 (2,605) 1,183 (800) 383 New England 3,948 (1,653) 2,295 69 2,364 New York 6,094 (2,057) 4,037 20 4,057 National Grid Ventures 1,389 — 1,389 — 1,389 Other 244 — 244 — 244 Sales between segments (143) — (143) — (143) Total – continuing operations 19,850 (6,773) 13,077 (915) 12,162 Discontinued operations — — — — — Total 19,850 (6,773) 13,077 (915) 12,162 Year ended 31 March 2023 Gross revenue1 £m Pass- through costs £m Net revenue £m Timing £m Underlying net revenue £m UK Electricity Transmission 1,987 (217) 1,770 112 1,882 UK Electricity Distribution 2,045 (418) 1,627 139 1,766 UK Electricity System Operator 4,690 (4,152) 538 (207) 331 New England 4,427 (2,095) 2,332 39 2,371 New York 6,994 (2,957) 4,037 (53) 3,984 National Grid Ventures 1,341 — 1,341 — 1,341 Other 317 — 317 — 317 Sales between segments (142) — (142) — (142) Total – continuing operations 21,659 (9,839) 11,820 30 11,850 Discontinued operations 1,604 (658) 946 (12) 934 Total 23,263 (10,497) 12,766 18 12,784 1. Excluding exceptional income. Other unaudited financial information 242 National Grid plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24

Year ended 31 March 2022 Gross revenue £m Pass- through costs £m Net revenue £m Timing £m Underlying net revenue £m UK Electricity Transmission 2,035 (152) 1,883 85 1,968 UK Electricity Distribution 1,482 (125) 1,357 (22) 1,335 UK Electricity System Operator 3,455 (3,215) 240 47 287 New England 4,550 (2,050) 2,500 32 2,532 New York 5,561 (2,161) 3,400 (126) 3,274 National Grid Ventures 1,024 — 1,024 — 1,024 Other 192 — 192 — 192 Sales between segments (39) — (39) — (39) Total – continuing operations 18,260 (7,703) 10,557 16 10,573 Discontinued operations 1,362 (397) 965 80 1,045 Total 19,622 (8,100) 11,522 96 11,618 Adjusted profit measures In considering the financial performance of our business and segments, we use various adjusted profit measures in order to aid comparability of results year-on-year. The various measures are presented on pages 61 – 67 and reconciled below. Adjusted results – these exclude the impact of exceptional items and remeasurements that are treated as discrete transactions under IFRS and can accordingly be classified as such. This is a measure used by management that is used to derive part of the incentive target set annually for remunerating certain Executive Directors, and further details of these items are included in note 5 to the financial statements. Underlying results – further adapts our adjusted results for continuing operations to take account of volumetric and other revenue timing differences arising due to the in-year difference between allowed and collected revenues, including revenue incentives, as governed by our rate plans in the US or regulatory price controls in the UK (but excluding certain totex-related allowances and adjustments or allowances for pension deficit contributions). For 2023/24, as highlighted below, our underlying results exclude £915 million (2022/23: £30 million) of timing differences as well as £226 million (2022/23: £258 million) of major storm costs (as costs exceeded our $100 million threshold in both years). We expect to recover major storm costs incurred through regulatory mechanisms in the US. Underlying results also exclude deferred tax in our UK regulated business (NGET and NGED). Our UK regulated revenue contain an allowance for current tax, but not for deferred tax, so excluding the IFRS deferred tax charge aligns our underlying results APM more closely with our regulatory performance measures. Constant currency – the adjusted profit measures are also shown on a constant currency basis to show the year-on-year comparisons excluding any impact of foreign currency translation movements. Reconciliation of statutory, adjusted and underlying profits from continuing operations at actual exchange rates Year ended 31 March 2024 Statutory £m Exceptionals and remeasurements £m Adjusted £m Timing £m Major storm costs £m Deferred tax on underlying profits in NGET and NGED £m Underlying £m UK Electricity Transmission 1,674 3 1,677 (363) — — 1,314 UK Electricity Distribution 975 18 993 159 — — 1,152 UK Electricity System Operator 382 498 880 (800) — — 80 New England 641 2 643 69 90 — 802 New York 362 498 860 20 136 — 1,016 National Grid Ventures 558 (89) 469 — — — 469 Other (117) 57 (60) — — — (60) Total operating profit 4,475 987 5,462 (915) 226 — 4,773 Net finance costs (1,464) (15) (1,479) — — — (1,479) Share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates 37 64 101 — — — 101 Profit before tax 3,048 1,036 4,084 (915) 226 — 3,395 Tax (831) (152) (983) 227 (61) 302 (515) Profit after tax 2,217 884 3,101 (688) 165 302 2,880 Additional Information 243 National Grid plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24

Year ended 31 March 2023 Statutory £m Exceptionals and remeasurements £m Adjusted £m Timing £m Major storm costs £m Deferred tax on underlying profits in NGET and NGED £m Underlying1 £m UK Electricity Transmission 993 2 995 112 — — 1,107 UK Electricity Distribution 1,069 22 1,091 139 — — 1,230 UK Electricity System Operator 237 1 238 (207) — — 31 New England 1,132 (424) 708 39 72 — 819 New York 541 200 741 (53) 186 — 874 National Grid Ventures 957 (467) 490 — — — 490 Other (50) 81 31 — — — 31 Total operating profit 4,879 (585) 4,294 30 258 — 4,582 Net finance costs (1,460) (54) (1,514) — — — (1,514) Share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates 171 19 190 — — — 190 Profit before tax 3,590 (620) 2,970 30 258 — 3,258 Tax (876) 241 (635) (4) (70) 178 (531) Profit after tax 2,714 (379) 2,335 26 188 178 2,727 1. Prior year comparatives have been restated to reflect the change in our underlying earnings definition to remove the deferred tax in UK regulated businesses (NGET and NGED). Year ended 31 March 2022 Statutory £m Exceptionals and remeasurements £m Adjusted £m Timing £m Major storm costs £m Deferred tax on underlying profits in NGET and NGED £m Underlying1 £m UK Electricity Transmission 1,055 12 1,067 85 — — 1,152 UK Electricity Distribution 909 — 909 (22) — — 887 UK Electricity System Operator 5 2 7 47 — — 54 New England 764 (21) 743 32 111 — 886 New York 1,095 (315) 780 (126) 52 — 706 National Grid Ventures 283 3 286 — — — 286 Other 260 (239) 21 — — — 21 Total operating profit 4,371 (558) 3,813 16 163 — 3,992 Net finance costs (1,022) (59) (1,081) — — — (1,081) Share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates 92 56 148 — — — 148 Profit before tax 3,441 (561) 2,880 16 163 — 3,059 Tax (1,258) 589 (669) 3 (42) 133 (575) Profit after tax 2,183 28 2,211 19 121 133 2,484 1. Prior year comparatives have been restated to reflect the change in our underlying earnings definition to remove the deferred tax in UK regulated businesses (NGET and NGED). Reconciliation of adjusted and underlying earnings from continuing operations at constant currency At constant currency Adjusted at actual exchange rate £m Constant currency adjustment £m Adjusted £m Timing £m Major storm costs £m Deferred tax on underlying profits in NGET and NGED £m Underlying1 £mYear ended 31 March 2023 UK Electricity Transmission 995 — 995 112 — — 1,107 UK Electricity Distribution 1,091 — 1,091 139 — — 1,230 UK Electricity System Operator 238 — 238 (207) — — 31 New England 708 (26) 682 37 69 — 788 New York 741 (27) 714 (51) 179 — 842 National Grid Ventures 490 (1) 489 — — — 489 Other 31 — 31 — — — 31 Total operating profit 4,294 (54) 4,240 30 248 — 4,518 Net finance costs (1,514) 22 (1,492) — — — (1,492) Share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates 190 (1) 189 — — — 189 Profit before tax 2,970 (33) 2,937 30 248 — 3,215 Tax (635) 8 (627) (4) (68) 178 (521) Profit after tax 2,335 (25) 2,310 26 180 178 2,694 Attributable to non-controlling interests — — — — — — — Earnings 2,335 (25) 2,310 26 180 178 2,694 Earnings per share (pence) 63.8 (0.7) 63.1 0.7 4.9 4.9 73.6 1. Prior year comparatives have been restated to reflect the change in our underlying earnings definition to remove the deferred tax in UK regulated businesses (NGET and NGED). Other unaudited financial information continued 244 National Grid plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24

At constant currency Adjusted at actual exchange rate £m Constant currency adjustment £m Adjusted £m Timing £m Major storm costs £m Deferred tax on underlying profits in NGET and NGED £m Underlying1 £mYear ended 31 March 2022 UK Electricity Transmission 1,067 — 1,067 85 — — 1,152 UK Electricity Distribution 909 — 909 (22) — — 887 UK Electricity System Operator 7 — 7 47 — — 54 New England 743 81 824 35 123 — 982 New York 780 85 865 (140) 58 — 783 National Grid Ventures 286 5 291 — — — 291 Other 21 1 22 — — — 22 Total operating profit 3,813 172 3,985 5 181 — 4,171 Net finance costs (1,081) (55) (1,136) — — — (1,136) Share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates 148 4 152 — — — 152 Profit before tax 2,880 121 3,001 5 181 — 3,187 Tax (669) (32) (701) 6 (47) 133 (609) Profit after tax 2,211 89 2,300 11 134 133 2,578 Attributable to non-controlling interests (1) — (1) — — — (1) Earnings 2,210 89 2,299 11 134 133 2,577 Earnings per share (pence) 61.4 2.5 63.9 0.3 1.1 3.7 69.0 1. Prior year comparatives have been restated to reflect the change in our underlying earnings definition to remove the deferred tax in UK regulated businesses (NGET and NGED). Earnings per share calculations from continuing operations – at actual exchange rates The table below reconciles the profit after tax from continuing operations as per the previous tables back to the earnings per share from continuing operations for each of the adjusted profit measures. Earnings per share is only presented for those adjusted profit measures that are at actual exchange rates, and not for those at constant currency. Profit after tax £m Non- controlling interest £m Profit after tax attributable to shareholders £m Weighted average number of shares millions Earnings per share penceYear ended 31 March 2024 Statutory 2,217 (1) 2,216 3,692 60.0 Adjusted 3,101 (1) 3,100 3,692 84.0 Underlying 2,880 (1) 2,879 3,692 78.0 Profit after tax £m Non- controlling interest £m Profit after tax attributable to shareholders £m Weighted average number of shares millions Earnings per share penceYear ended 31 March 2023 Statutory 2,714 — 2,714 3,659 74.2 Adjusted 2,335 — 2,335 3,659 63.8 Underlying1 2,727 — 2,727 3,659 74.5 Profit after tax £m Non- controlling interest £m Profit after tax attributable to shareholders £m Weighted average number of shares millions Earnings per share penceYear ended 31 March 2022 Statutory 2,183 (1) 2,182 3,599 60.6 Adjusted 2,211 (1) 2,210 3,599 61.4 Underlying1 2,484 (1) 2,483 3,599 69.0 1. Prior year comparatives have been restated to reflect the change in our underlying earnings definition to remove the deferred tax in UK regulated businesses (NGET and NGED). Additional Information 245 National Grid plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24

Reconciliation of total Group statutory operating profit to adjusted earnings (including and excluding the impact of timing, major storm costs and deferred tax on underlying profits in NGET and NGED) Year ended 31 March Including timing, major storm costs and deferred tax on underlying profits in NGET and NGED Excluding timing, major storm costs and deferred tax on underlying profits in NGET and NGED 2024 2023 2022 2024 20231 20221 £m £m £m £m £m £m Continuing operations Adjusted operating profit 5,462 4,294 3,813 4,773 4,582 3,992 Adjusted net finance costs (1,479) (1,514) (1,081) (1,479) (1,514) (1,081) Share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates 101 190 148 101 190 148 Adjusted profit before tax 4,084 2,970 2,880 3,395 3,258 3,059 Adjusted tax (983) (635) (669) (515) (531) (575) Adjusted profit after tax 3,101 2,335 2,211 2,880 2,727 2,484 Attributable to non-controlling interests (1) — (1) (1) — (1) Adjusted earnings from continuing operations 3,100 2,335 2,210 2,879 2,727 2,483 Exceptional items after tax (852) 619 (320) (852) 619 (320) Remeasurements after tax (32) (240) 292 (32) (240) 292 Earnings from continuing operations 2,216 2,714 2,182 1,995 3,106 2,455 Discontinued operations Adjusted operating profit — 714 654 — 702 734 Adjusted net finance costs 17 (295) (218) 17 (295) (218) Share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates — — — — — — Adjusted profit before tax 17 419 436 17 407 516 Adjusted tax (4) (99) (92) (4) (97) (107) Adjusted profit after tax 13 320 344 13 310 409 Attributable to non-controlling interests — — — — — — Adjusted earnings from discontinued operations 13 320 344 13 310 409 Exceptional items and gain on disposal after tax (4) 4,811 (163) (4) 4,811 (163) Remeasurements after tax 65 (48) (10) 65 (48) (10) Earnings from discontinued operations 74 5,083 171 74 5,073 236 Total Group (continuing and discontinued operations) Adjusted operating profit 5,462 5,008 4,467 4,773 5,284 4,726 Adjusted net finance costs (1,462) (1,809) (1,299) (1,462) (1,809) (1,299) Share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates 101 190 148 101 190 148 Adjusted profit before tax 4,101 3,389 3,316 3,412 3,665 3,575 Adjusted tax (987) (734) (761) (519) (628) (682) Adjusted profit after tax 3,114 2,655 2,555 2,893 3,037 2,893 Attributable to non-controlling interests (1) — (1) (1) — (1) Adjusted earnings from continuing and discontinued operations 3,113 2,655 2,554 2,892 3,037 2,892 Exceptional items after tax (856) 5,430 (483) (856) 5,430 (483) Remeasurements after tax 33 (288) 282 33 (288) 282 Total Group earnings from continuing and discontinued operations 2,290 7,797 2,353 2,069 8,179 2,691 1. Prior year comparatives have been restated to reflect the change in our underlying earnings definition to remove the deferred tax in UK regulated businesses (NGET and NGED). Reconciliation of adjusted EPS to statutory earnings (including and excluding the impact of timing, major storm costs and deferred tax on underlying profits in NGET and NGED) Year ended 31 March Including timing, major storm costs and deferred tax on underlying profits in NGET and NGED Excluding timing, major storm costs and deferred tax on underlying profits in NGET and NGED 2024 2023 2022 2024 20231 20221 pence pence pence pence pence pence Adjusted EPS from continuing operations 84.0 63.8 61.4 78.0 74.5 69.0 Exceptional items and remeasurements after tax from continuing operations (24.0) 10.4 (0.8) (24.0) 10.4 (0.8) EPS from continuing operations 60.0 74.2 60.6 54.0 84.9 68.3 Adjusted EPS from discontinued operations 0.3 8.7 9.6 0.3 8.5 11.4 Exceptional items and remeasurements after tax from discontinued operations 1.7 130.2 (4.8) 1.7 130.2 (4.8) EPS from discontinued operations 2.0 138.9 4.8 2.0 138.7 6.6 Total adjusted EPS from continuing and discontinued operations 84.3 72.5 71.0 78.3 83.0 80.4 Total exceptional items and remeasurements after tax from continuing and discontinued operations (22.3) 140.6 (5.6) (22.3) 140.6 (5.6) Total Group EPS from continuing and discontinued operations 62.0 213.1 65.4 56.0 223.6 74.9 1. Prior year comparatives have been restated to reflect the change in our underlying earnings definition to remove the deferred tax in UK regulated businesses (NGET and NGED). Other unaudited financial information continued 246 National Grid plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24

Timing and regulated revenue adjustments As described on pages 220 – 225, our allowed revenues are set in accordance with our regulatory price controls or rate plans. We calculate the tariffs we charge our customers based on the estimated volume of energy we expect will be delivered during the coming period. The actual volumes delivered will differ from the estimate. Therefore, our total actual revenue will be different from our total allowed revenue. These differences are commonly referred to as timing differences. If we collect more than the allowed revenue, adjustments will be made to future prices to reflect this over-recovery, and if we collect less than the allowed level of revenue, adjustments will be made to future prices to reflect the under-recovery. In the US, a substantial portion of our costs are pass-through costs (including commodity and energy-efficiency costs) and are fully recoverable from our customers. Timing differences between costs of this type being incurred and their recovery through revenue are also included in timing. The amounts calculated as timing differences are estimates and subject to change until the variables that determine allowed revenue are final. Our continuing operating profit for the year includes a total estimated in-year over-collection of £915 million (2023: £30 million under-collection, or £30 million under-collection at constant currency). For continuing operations, our closing balance at 31 March 2024 was £954 million over-recovered. Excluding discontinued operations, there was a cumulative over-recovery of £744 million at 31 March 2024 (2023: under-recovery of £246 million) in the UK. In the US, cumulative timing over-recoveries at 31 March 2024 were £210 million (2023: £299 million over-recovery). The total estimated in-year over- or under-collection excludes opening balance adjustments related to estimates or finalisation of balances as part of regulatory submissions. In addition to the timing adjustments described above, as part of the RIIO price controls in the UK, outperformance against allowances as a result of the totex incentive mechanism, together with changes in output-related allowances included in the original price control, will almost always be adjusted in future revenue recoveries, typically starting in two years’ time. We also receive revenues in relation to certain costs incurred or expected to be incurred (for example pension deficit contributions), with differences between revenues received and cost incurred adjusted in future revenue recoveries, e.g. after a triennial actuarial pension funding valuation has been concluded. Our current IFRS revenues and earnings include these amounts that relate to certain costs incurred in prior years or that will need to be repaid or recovered in future periods. Such adjustments will form an important part of the continuing difference between reported IFRS results and underlying economic performance based on our regulatory obligations. For our UK regulated businesses as a whole (including discontinued operations), timing and regulated revenue adjustments totalled a net over-recovery of £1,004 million in the year (2023: £32 million net under-recovery). In the US, accumulated regulatory entitlements cover a range of different areas, with the most significant being environmental remediation and pension assets, as well as deferred storm costs. All regulatory entitlements are recoverable (or repayable) over different periods, which are agreed with the regulators to match the expected payment profile for the liabilities. New England and New York in-year over/(under)-recovery and all New England and New York balances have been translated using the average exchange rate of $1.26 for the year ended 31 March 2024. UK Electricity Transmission £m UK Electricity Distribution £m UK Electricity System Operator £m New England £m New York £m Continuing £m Discontinued £m Total £m 1 April 2023 opening balance1 (213) (124) 77 (384) 683 39 — 39 (Under)/over-recovery 363 (159) 800 (69) (20) 915 — 915 31 March 2024 closing balance to (recover)/return2 150 (283) 877 (453) 663 954 — 954 UK Electricity Transmission £m UK Electricity Distribution £m UK Electricity System Operator £m New England £m New York £m Continuing £m Discontinued £m Total £m 1 April 2022 opening balance1 (95) 22 (129) (330) 632 100 (160) (60) (Under)/over-recovery (112) (139) 207 (37) 51 (30) 12 (18) Disposals — — — (17) — (17) 148 131 31 March 2023 closing balance to (recover)/return2 (207) (117) 78 (384) 683 53 — 53 UK Electricity Transmission £m UK Electricity Distribution £m UK Electricity System Operator £m New England £m New York £m Continuing £m Discontinued £m Total £m 1 April 2021 opening balance1 — — (80) (295) 497 122 (76) 46 Over/(under)-recovery (85) 22 (47) (35) 135 (10) (80) (90) 31 March 2022 closing balance to (recover)/return2 (85) 22 (127) (330) 632 112 (156) (44) 1. Opening balances have been restated to reflect the finalisation of calculated over/(under)-recoveries in both the UK and the US and also adjusted for the regulatory time value of money impact on opening balances, where appropriate, in the UK. 2. The closing balance at 31 March 2024 was £954 million over-recovered (translated at the closing rate of $1.26:£1). 31 March 2023 was £59 million over-recovered (including discontinued operations and translated at the closing rate of $1.23:£1). 31 March 2022 was £45 million under-recovered (including discontinued operations and translated at the closing rate of $1.31:£1). Additional Information 247 National Grid plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24

Capital investment at constant currency We have updated our definition of capital investment this year. ‘Capital investment’ or ‘investment’ both refer to additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, including capital prepayments plus equity contributions to joint ventures and associates during the period. This measure of capital investment is aligned with how we present our segmental information (see note 2(c) to the financial statements for further details). References to ‘capital investment’ in our regulated networks include the following segments: UK Electricity Transmissions, UK Electricity Distribution, UK Electricity System Operator, New England and New York, but exclude National Grid Ventures and ‘Other’. Capital investment measures are presented at actual exchange rates, but are also shown on a constant currency basis to show the year-on-year comparisons excluding any impact of foreign currency translation movements. Year ended 31 March At actual exchange rates At constant currency 2024 20231 change 2024 20231 change£m £m £m £m UK Electricity Transmission 1,912 1,301 47% 1,912 1,301 47% UK Electricity Distribution 1,247 1,220 2% 1,247 1,220 2% UK Electricity System Operator 85 108 (21%) 85 108 (21%) New England 1,673 1,527 10% 1,673 1,470 14% New York 2,654 2,454 8% 2,654 2,363 12% Capital investment (regulated networks) 7,571 6,610 15% 7,571 6,462 17% National Grid Ventures 662 970 (32%) 662 955 (31%) Other 2 13 (85%) 2 13 (85%) Group capital investment – continuing 8,235 7,593 8% 8,235 7,430 11% Discontinued operations — 301 (100%) — 301 (100%) Group capital investment – total 8,235 7,894 4% 8,235 7,731 7% 1. Comparative amounts have been represented to reflect the reclassification of our US LNG operations from New England to NGV following an internal reorganisation in the year and the change in presentation for capital investments. Capital expenditure Capital expenditure (for the purposes of measuring green capex aligned to EU Taxonomy) comprises additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, but excludes capital prepayments and equity contributions to joint ventures and associates during the period. 2024 20231 £m £m Asset type: Property, plant and equipment 7,124 6,783 Non-current intangible assets 481 578 Transfers from prepayments 43 70 Group capital expenditure – continuing 7,648 7,431 Equity investments in joint ventures and associates 332 197 Capital expenditure prepayments 298 35 Transfers to capital expenditure additions (43) (70) Group capital investment – continuing 8,235 7,593 1. Comparative amounts have been represented to reflect the reclassification of our US LNG operations from New England to NGV following an internal reorganisation in the year and the change in presentation for capital investments. Cash flow statement used in credit metric calculation below The table below re-analyses our IFRS operating cash flows for the purposes of facilitating calculation of certain measures of credit worthiness – being RCF/adjusted net debt and FFO/adjusted net debt as described further below. The differences between this table and the consolidated cash flow statement relate to the disaggregation of cash flows relating to items considered ‘exceptional’ as described in note 5, as explained within the footnotes below: 2024 2023 2022 Notes £m £m £m Cash flows from operating activities Total operating profit from continuing operations 2(b) 4,475 4,879 4,371 Adjustments for: Exceptional items and remeasurements 5 987 (585) (558) Other fair value movements (16) 21 (65) Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 2,061 1,984 1,830 Share-based payments 37 48 38 Changes in working capital (49) 286 361 Changes in provisions (154) 23 140 Changes in pensions and other post-retirement benefit obligations 31 (46) (76) Cash flows relating to exceptional items (91) (178) (253) Cash generated from operations – continuing operations 7,281 6,432 5,788 Tax paid (342) (89) (298) Net cash inflow from operating activities – continuing operations 6,939 6,343 5,490 Net cash inflow from operating activities – discontinued operations — 555 782 Other unaudited financial information continued 248 National Grid plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24

Net debt See note 29 the financial statements on page 189 for the definition and reconciliation of net debt. Funds from operations and interest cover FFO are the cash flows generated by the operations of the Group. Credit rating metrics, including FFO, are used as indicators of balance sheet strength. 2024 2023¹ 2022¹ Year ended 31 March £m £m £m Interest expense (income statement) 1,723 1,680 1,146 Hybrid interest reclassified as dividend (38) (39) (38) Capitalised interest 251 249 152 Pensions interest adjustment 9 11 11 Unwinding of discount on provisions (102) (88) (73) Pension interest 94 85 — Interest charge (discontinued operations) — — 218 Adjusted interest expense 1,937 1,898 1,416 Net cash inflow from operating activities 6,939 6,343 5,490 Interest received on financial instruments 148 65 40 Interest paid on financial instruments (1,627) (1,430) (1,053) Dividends received 176 190 166 Working capital adjustment 49 (286) (361) Excess employer pension contributions 27 116 99 Hybrid interest reclassified as dividend 38 39 38 Add back accretions 208 483 241 Difference in net interest expense in income statement to cash flow (253) (395) (177) Difference in current tax in income statement to cash flow (24) (281) 72 Current tax related to prior periods — — (35) Cash flow from discontinued operations — 555 668 Funds from operations (FFO) 5,681 5,399 5,188 FFO interest cover ((FFO + adjusted interest expense)/adjusted interest expense) 3.9x 3.8x 4.7x 1. Numbers for 2023 and 2022 reflect the calculations for the total Group as based on the published accounts for the respective years. Retained cash flow/adjusted net debt RCF/adjusted net debt is one of two credit metrics that we monitor in order to ensure the Group is generating sufficient cash to service its debts, consistent with maintaining a strong investment-grade credit rating. We calculate RCF/adjusted net debt applying the methodology used by Moody’s, as this is one of the most constrained calculations of credit worthiness. The net debt denominator includes adjustments to take account of the equity component of hybrid debt. 2024 20231 20221 Year ended 31 March £m £m £m Funds from operations (FFO) 5,681 5,399 5,188 Hybrid interest reclassified as dividend (38) (39) (38) Ordinary dividends paid to shareholders (1,718) (1,607) (922) RCF 3,925 3,753 4,228 Borrowings 47,072 42,985 45,465 Less: 50% hybrid debt (1,034) (1,049) (1,027) Cash and cash equivalents (578) (126) (190) Financial and other investments (3,084) (1,764) (2,292) Underfunded pension obligations 266 292 326 Borrowings in held for sale 13 — 5,234 Collateral – cash received under collateral agreements2 — — — Adjusted net debt (includes pension deficit) 42,655 40,338 47,516 RCF/adjusted net debt 9.2 % 9.3 % 8.9 % 1. Numbers for 2023 and 2022 reflect the calculations for the total Group as based on the published accounts for that year. 2. Below agency threshold to adjust in 2024, 2023 and 2022. Additional Information 249 National Grid plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24

Regulatory performance measures Regulated financial performance – UK Regulatory financial performance is a pre-interest and tax measure, starting at segmental operating profit and making adjustments (such as the elimination of all pass-through items included in revenue allowances and timing) to approximate regulatory profit for the UK regulated activities. This measure provides a bridge for investors between a well-understood and comparable IFRS starting point and through the key adjustments required to approximate regulatory profit. This measure also provides the foundation to calculate Group RoE. Under the UK RIIO regulatory arrangements the Company is incentivised to deliver efficiencies against cost targets set by the regulator. In total, these targets are set in terms of a regulatory definition of combined total operating and capital expenditure, also termed ‘totex’. The definition of totex differs from the total combined regulated controllable operating costs and regulated capital expenditure as reported in this statement according to IFRS accounting principles. Key differences are capitalised interest, capital contributions, exceptional costs, costs covered by other regulatory arrangements and unregulated costs. For the reasons noted above, the table below shows the principal differences between the IFRS operating profit and the regulated financial performance, but is not a formal reconciliation to an equivalent IFRS measure. UK Electricity Transmission 2024 2023 2022 Year ended 31 March £m £m £m Adjusted operating profit 1,677 995 1,067 Movement in regulatory ‘IOUs’ (363) 107 82 UK regulatory notional deferred taxation adjustment 219 73 26 RAV indexation – 2% CPIH long-run inflation 343 309 287 Regulatory vs IFRS depreciation difference (553) (536) (433) Fast money/other (119) 37 (44) Pensions (2) (44) (42) Performance RAV created 68 68 75 Regulated financial performance 1,270 1,009 1,018 UK Electricity Distribution 2024 2023 2022 Year ended 31 March £m £m £m Adjusted operating profit 993 1,091 909 Less non-regulated profits (8) (46) (51) Movement in regulatory ‘IOUs’ 158 88 (42) UK regulatory notional deferred taxation adjustment 38 65 28 RAV indexation – 2% CPIH (2023 and 2022: 3% RPI) long-run inflation 216 277 198 Regulatory vs IFRS depreciation difference (555) (506) (358) Fast money/other (36) 11 17 Pensions — (157) (111) Performance RAV created 50 22 9 Regulated financial performance 856 845 599 UK Electricity System Operator 2024 2023 2022 Year ended 31 March £m £m £m Adjusted operating profit 880 238 7 Movement in regulatory ‘IOUs’ (800) (223) 31 UK regulatory notional deferred taxation adjustment 2 (4) (4) RAV indexation – 2% CPIH long-run inflation 7 7 5 Regulatory vs IFRS depreciation difference (19) 32 27 Fast money/other (29) (2) (24) Pensions — (11) (10) Performance RAV created — — — Regulated financial performance 41 37 32 Other unaudited financial information continued 250 National Grid plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24

UK Gas Transmission 2024 2023 2022 Year ended 31 March £m £m £m Adjusted operating profit — 714 654 Less non-regulated profits — (129) (150) Movement in regulatory ‘IOUs’ — (24) 72 UK regulatory notional deferred taxation adjustment — 28 13 RAV indexation – 2% CPIH (2021: 3% RPI) long-run inflation — 109 126 Regulatory vs IFRS depreciation difference — (331) (281) Fast money/other — (1) (4) Pensions — (9) — Performance RAV created — 5 3 Regulated financial performance — 362 433 Regulated financial performance – US New England 2024 2023 2022 Year ended 31 March £m £m £m Adjusted operating profit 643 708 743 Major storm costs 90 72 111 Timing 69 39 32 Depreciation adjustment1 — (18) (67) US GAAP pension adjustment 29 34 11 Regulated financial performance 831 835 830 1. The depreciation adjustment relates to the impact of the cessation of depreciation for NECO under IFRS following reclassification as held for sale. New York 2024 2023 2022 Year ended 31 March £m £m £m Adjusted operating profit 860 741 780 Provision for bad and doubtful debts (COVID-19), net of recoveries¹ (34) (21) — Major storm costs 136 186 52 Timing 20 (53) (126) US GAAP pension adjustment 42 11 66 Regulated financial performance 1,024 864 772 1. New York financial performance includes an adjustment reflecting our expectation for future recovery of COVID-19 related provisions for bad and doubtful debts. Additional Information 251 National Grid plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24

Total regulated financial performance 2024 2023 2022 Year ended 31 March £m £m £m UK Electricity Transmission 1,270 1,009 1,018 UK Electricity Distribution 856 845 599 UK Electricity System Operator 41 37 32 UK Gas Transmission — 362 433 New England 831 835 830 New York 1,024 864 772 Total regulated financial performance 4,022 3,952 3,684 New England and New York timing, major storms costs and movement in UK regulatory ‘IOUs’ – Revenue related to performance in one year may be recovered in later years. Where revenue received or receivable exceeds the maximum amount permitted by our regulatory agreement, adjustments will be made to future prices to reflect this over-recovery. No liability is recognised under IFRS, as such an adjustment to future prices relates to the provision of future services. Similarly, no asset is recognised under IFRS where a regulatory agreement permits adjustments to be made to future prices in respect of an under-recovery. In the UK, this is calculated as the movement in other regulated assets and liabilities. Performance RAV – UK performance efficiencies are in part remunerated by the creation of additional RAV which is expected to result in future earnings under regulatory arrangements. This is calculated as in-year totex outperformance multiplied by the appropriate regulatory capitalisation ratio and multiplied by the retained company incentive sharing ratio. Pension adjustment – Cash payments against pension deficits in the UK are recoverable under regulatory contracts. In US regulated operations, US GAAP pension charges are generally recoverable through rates. Revenue recoveries are recognised under IFRS but payments are not charged against IFRS operating profits in the year. In the UK this is calculated as cash payments against the regulatory proportion of pension deficits in the UK regulated business, whereas in the US it is the difference between IFRS and US GAAP pension charges. 2% CPIH and 3% RPI RAV indexation – Future UK revenues are expected to be set using an asset base adjusted for inflation. This is calculated as UK RAV multiplied by 2% long-run CPIH inflation assumption under RIIO-2 and a 3% long-run RPI inflation assumption under RIIO-1. UK regulatory notional deferred taxation adjustment – Future UK revenues are expected to recover cash taxation cost including the unwinding of deferred taxation balances created in the current year. This is the difference between: (1) IFRS underlying EBITDA less other regulatory adjustments; and (2) IFRS underlying EBITDA less other regulatory adjustments less current taxation (adjusted for interest tax shield) then grossed up at full UK statutory tax rate. Regulatory depreciation – US and UK regulated revenues include allowance for a return of regulatory capital in accordance with regulatory assumed asset lives. This return does not form part of regulatory profit. Fast/slow money adjustment – The regulatory remuneration of costs incurred is split between in-year revenue allowances and the creation of additional RAV. This does not align with the classification of costs as operating costs and fixed asset additions under IFRS accounting principles. This is calculated as the difference between IFRS classification of costs as operating costs or fixed asset additions and the regulatory classification. Regulated asset base The regulated asset base is a regulatory construct, based on predetermined principles not based on IFRS. It effectively represents the invested capital on which we are authorised to earn a cash return. By investing efficiently in our networks, we add to our regulated asset base over the long term, and this in turn contributes to delivering shareholder value. Our regulated asset base comprises our regulatory asset value in the UK plus our rate base in the US. Maintaining efficient investment in our regulated asset base ensures we are well positioned to provide consistently high levels of service to our customers and increases our revenue allowances in future years. While we have no specific target, our overall aim is to achieve around 10% growth in regulated asset base each year through continued investment in our networks in both the UK and US. In the UK, the way in which our transactions impact RAV is driven by principles set out by Ofgem. In a number of key areas these principles differ from the requirements of IFRS, including areas such as additions and the basis for depreciation. Further, our UK RAV is adjusted annually for inflation. RAV in each of our retained UK businesses has evolved over the period since privatisation in 1990 and, as a result, historical differences between the initial determination of RAV and balances reported under UK GAAP at that time still persist. In the case of UK ED, differences arise as the result of acquisition fair value adjustments (where PP&E at acquisition has been valued above RAV). Due to the above, substantial differences exist in the measurement bases between RAV and an IFRS balance metric, and therefore it is not possible to provide a meaningful reconciliation between the two. In the US, rate base is a regulatory measure determined for each of our main US operating companies. It represents the value of property and other assets or liabilities on which we are permitted to earn a rate of return, as set out by the regulatory authorities for each jurisdiction. The calculations are based on the applicable regulatory agreements for each jurisdiction and include the allowable elements of assets and liabilities from our US companies. For this reason, it is not practical to provide a meaningful reconciliation from the US rate base to an equivalent IFRS measure. However, we include the calculation on page 253. ‘Total regulated and other balances’ for our UK regulated businesses include the under- or over-recovery of allowances that those businesses target to collect in any year, which are based on the regulator’s forecasts for that year. Under the UK price control arrangements, revenues will be adjusted in future years to take account of actual levels of collected revenue, costs and outputs delivered when they differ from those regulatory forecasts. In the US, other regulatory assets and liabilities include regulatory assets and liabilities which are not included in the definition of rate base, including working capital where appropriate. ‘Total regulated and other balances’ for NGV and other businesses includes assets and liabilities as measured under IFRS, but excludes certain assets and liabilities such as pensions, tax, net debt and goodwill. This included a £101 million deferred balance for separation and transaction costs incurred in 2021/22 related to the sale of NECO and UK Gas Transmission, which has been released to offset against the proceeds received on disposal of these businesses in 2022/23. Other unaudited financial information continued 252 National Grid plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24

Year ended 31 March (£m at constant currency) RAV, rate base or other business assets Total regulated and other balances 2024 2023¹ 20242,3 20231,2,3 £m £m £m £m UK Electricity Transmission 18,462 17,150 17,940 17,009 UK Electricity Distribution 11,469 10,787 11,611 10,776 UK Electricity System Operator 425 355 (452) 277 New England 8,710 7,728 10,565 9,852 New York 16,387 14,789 17,425 15,818 Total regulated 55,453 50,809 57,089 53,732 National Grid Ventures and other business balances 7,593 6,639 7,213 6,735 Total Group regulated and other balances 63,046 57,448 64,302 60,467 1. Figures relating to prior periods have, where appropriate, been re-presented at constant currency, for segmental reorganisation, opening balance adjustments following the completion of the UK regulatory reporting pack process and finalisation of US balances. 2. Includes totex-related regulatory IOUs of £514 million (2023: £502 million) and over-recovered timing balances of £744 million (2023: £246 million under-recovered). 3. Includes assets for construction work-in-progress of £2,068 million (2023: £2,319 million), other regulatory assets related to timing and other cost deferrals of £1,279 million (2023: £771 million) and net working capital liabilities of £455 million (2023: £136 million net working capital assets). New England and New York rate base and other total regulated and other balances for 31 March 2023 have been re-presented in the table above at constant currency. At actual currency the values were £10.1 billion and £16.2 billion respectively. Group RoE Group RoE provides investors with a view of the performance of the Group as a whole compared with the amounts invested by the Group in assets attributable to equity shareholders. It is the ratio of our regulatory financial performance to our measure of equity investment in assets. It therefore reflects the regulated activities as well as the contribution from our non-regulated businesses together with joint ventures and non- controlling interests. We use Group RoE to measure our performance in generating value for our shareholders, and targets for Group RoE are included in the incentive mechanisms for executive remuneration within both the APP and LTPP schemes. Group RoE is underpinned by our regulated asset base. For the reasons noted above, no reconciliation to IFRS has been presented, as we do not believe it would be practical. However, we do include the calculations below. Calculation: Regulatory financial performance including a long-run inflation assumption (3% RPI for RIIO-1; 2% CPIH for RIIO-2), less adjusted interest and adjusted taxation divided by equity investment in assets: • adjusted interest removes accretions above long-run inflation rates, interest on pensions, capitalised interest in regulated operations and unwind of discount rate on provisions; • adjusted taxation adjusts the Group taxation charge (before exceptional items and remeasurements) for differences between IFRS profit before tax and regulated financial performance less adjusted interest; and • equity investment in assets is calculated as the total opening UK regulatory asset value, the total opening US rate base plus goodwill plus opening net book value of National Grid Ventures and other activities (excluding certain amounts such as pensions, tax and commodities) and our share of joint ventures and associates, minus opening net debt as reported under IFRS restated to the weighted average sterling–dollar exchange rate for the year. Year ended 31 March 2024 2023 2022 £m £m £m Regulated financial performance 4,022 3,952 3,684 Operating profit of other activities – continuing operations 467 595 330 Operating profit of other activities – discontinued operations — 113 150 Group financial performance 4,489 4,660 4,164 Share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates1 174 202 148 Non-controlling interests (1) — (1) Adjusted total Group interest charge (including discontinued) (1,613) (1,546) (1,191) Total Group tax charge (including discontinued) (983) (734) (761) Tax on adjustments 270 7 43 Total Group financial performance after interest and tax 2,336 2,589 2,402 Opening rate base/RAV 50,806 55,558 41,043 Opening other balances 7,973 5,410 4,864 Opening goodwill 11,444 12,253 5,266 Opening strategic pivot (asset swap) adjustment2 (3,464) — — Opening capital employed 66,759 73,221 51,173 Opening net debt (40,505) (49,691) (30,072) Opening equity 26,254 23,530 21,101 Group RoE 8.9 % 11.0 % 11.4 % 1. 2024 includes £73 million (2023: £12 million) in respect of the Group’s retained minority interest in National Gas Transmission. 2. Following the completion of our strategic pivot, regulatory gains on the disposal of NECO and UK Gas Transmission (based on the proceeds received less the RAV, rate base and other related balances used to calculate the Group RoE denominator) have been deducted against the IFRS goodwill recognised on the acquisition of National Grid Electricity Distribution in calculating the total denominator used to calculate Group RoE. For this metric, the purchase of NGED and the sales of both NECO and UK Gas Transmission are deemed to be linked transactions and so the opening equity reflects the impact of these as asset swaps rather than as unrelated transactions. Additional Information 253 National Grid plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24

UK and US regulated RoE Year ended 31 March Regulatory Debt: Equity assumption Achieved Return on Equity Base or Allowed Return on Equity 2024 2023 2024 2023 % % % % UK Electricity Transmission 55/45 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.3 UK Electricity Distribution 60/40 8.5 13.2 7.4 9.6 UK Gas Transmission 60/40 — 7.8 — 6.6 New England Avg. 45/55 9.2 8.3 9.9 9.9 New York Avg. 52/48 8.5 8.6 8.9 8.9 UK businesses’ regulated RoEs UK regulated businesses’ RoEs are a measure of how the businesses are performing against the assumptions used by our UK regulator. These returns are calculated using the assumption that the businesses are financed in line with the regulatory adjudicated capital structure, at the cost of debt assumed by the regulator, and that inflation is equal to a long-run assumption of 3% RPI under RIIO-1 and 2% CPIH under RIIO-2. They are calculated by dividing elements of out/under-performance versus the regulatory contract (i.e. regulated financial performance disclosed above) by the average equity RAV in line with the regulatory assumed capital structure and adding to the base allowed RoE. These are important measures of UK regulated businesses’ performance, and our operational strategy continues to focus on these metrics. These measures can be used to determine how we are performing under the RIIO framework and also help investors to compare our performance with similarly regulated UK entities. Reflecting the importance of these metrics, they are also key components of the APP scheme. The respective businesses’ UK RoEs are underpinned by their RAVs. For the reasons noted above, no reconciliation to IFRS has been presented, as we do not believe it would be practical. US businesses’ regulated RoEs US regulated businesses’ RoEs are a measure of how the businesses are performing against the assumptions used by the US regulators. This US operational return measure is calculated using the assumption that the businesses are financed in line with the regulatory adjudicated capital structure and allowed cost of debt. The returns are divided by the average rate base (or where a reported rate base is not available, an estimate based on rate base calculations used in previous rate filings) multiplied by the adjudicated equity portion in the regulatory adjudicated capital structure. These are important measures of our New England and New York regulated businesses’ performance, and our operational strategy continues to focus on these metrics. This measure can be used to determine how we are performing and also helps investors compare our performance with similarly regulated US entities. Reflecting the importance of these metrics, they are also key components of the APP scheme. The New England and New York businesses’ returns are based on a calculation which gives proportionately more weighting to those businesses which have a greater rate base. For the reasons noted above, no reconciliations to IFRS for the RoE measures have been presented, as we do not believe it would be practical to reconcile our IFRS balance sheet to the equity base. The table below shows the principal differences between the IFRS result of the New England and New York segments, and the ‘returns’ used to derive their respective US jurisdictional RoEs. In outlining these differences, we also include the aggregated business results under US GAAP for New England and New York jurisdictions. In respect of 2022/23 and 2021/22, this measure is the aggregate operating profit of our US OpCo entities’ publicly available financial statements prepared under US GAAP for the New England and New York jurisdictions respectively. For 2023/24, this measure represents our current estimate, since local financial statements have yet to be prepared. 2024 2023 2022 £m £m £m Underlying IFRS operating profit for New England segment 802 819 886 Underlying IFRS operating profit for New York segment 1,016 874 706 Weighted average £/$ exchange rate $1.262 $1.216 $1.348 Other unaudited financial information continued 254 National Grid plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24

New England New York 2024 2023 2022 2024 2023 2022 $m $m $m $m $m $m Underlying IFRS operating profit for US segments 1,013 995 1,194 1,283 1,060 951 Adjustments to convert to US GAAP as applied in our US OpCo entities Adjustment in respect of customer contributions (29) (26) (35) (37) (34) (30) Pension accounting differences1 43 39 14 63 12 88 Environmental charges recorded under US GAAP 10 (3) 3 21 58 42 Storm costs and recoveries recorded under US GAAP (56) (54) (75) 6 (39) (8) Removal of partial year Rhode Island in year of disposal — (65) — — — — Other regulatory deferrals, amortisation and other items (139) (217) (253) (155) 86 46 Results for US regulated OpCo entities, aggregated under US GAAP2 842 669 848 1,181 1,143 1,089 Adjustments to determine regulatory operating profit used in US RoE Adjustment for COVID-19-related provision for bad and doubtful debts3 — — — — (171) — Net other 14 113 71 151 171 85 Regulatory operating profit 856 782 919 1,332 1,143 1,174 Pensions1 60 (17) 7 159 219 107 Regulatory interest charge (199) (176) (227) (374) (339) (316) Regulatory tax charge (196) (159) (179) (305) (279) (263) Regulatory earnings used to determine US RoE 521 430 520 812 744 702 1. Following a change in US GAAP accounting rules, an element of the pensions charge is reported outside operating profit with effect from 2019. 2. Based on US GAAP accounting policies as applied by our US regulated OpCo entities. 3. US RoE included an adjustment reflecting our expectation for future recovery of COVID-19-related bad and doubtful debt costs in 2020/21. The adjustment is being unwound as regulated assets are recognised in respect of the same debts in our US GAAP accounts. In addition to the regulatory earnings used to determine US RoE, our US regulated businesses also earn a return on assets outside of rate base (principally construction work-in-progress) of $2.3 billion (2023: $2.7 billion) in New England and $1.3 billion (2023: $1.3 billion) in New York. In 2023/24, this additional return amounted to $66 million (2023: $81 million) in New England and $79 million (2023: $78 million) in New York. The aggregate of regulatory earnings used to determine US RoE and the return on assets outside of rate base for the year was $587 million (2023: $511 million) for New England and $891 million (2023: $822 million) for New York. New England New York 2024 2023 2022 2024 2023 2022 $m $m $m $m $m $m US equity base (average for the year) 5,645 5,155 6,253 9,517 8,670 7,946 US jurisdiction RoE 9.2 % 8.3 % 8.3 % 8.5 % 8.6 % 8.8 % Information on differences between IFRS and regulatory balances There are certain significant assets and liabilities included in our IFRS balance sheet, which are treated differently in the analysis below and to which we draw readers’ attention. Our UK OpCo RAVs are different to the IFRS carrying value of PP&E and intangibles in these entities. For example the annual indexation (inflationary uplift) adjustment applied to RAV compared with the IFRS value of these assets (which are held at amortised cost) or in the case of UK ED, the result of acquisition fair value adjustments (where PP&E at acquisition has been valued above RAV). In addition, under IFRS we recognise liabilities in respect of US environmental remediation costs, and pension and OPEB costs. For regulatory purposes, these are not shown as obligations because we are entitled to full recovery of costs through our existing rate plans. The impact of US tax reform in 2017/18 which resulted in a reduction in IFRS deferred tax liabilities, and from a regulatory perspective remains as a future obligation, results in a regulatory liability within US rate base. In our Value Added calculation, we recognised an asset in 2021/22 to reflect expected future recovery of £202 million COVID-19-related provision for bad and doubtful debts. In 2022/23 the expected recovery of these bad debts has been recognised as a regulated asset in our US operating companies. Regulatory IOUs which reflect net over- or under-recoveries compared with our regulatory allowances are treated within this table as obligations (or rights) but do not qualify for recognition as liabilities (or assets) under IFRS. The decrease in regulatory assets and other balances and the decrease in net debt as a result of the disposals of NECO and our UK Gas Transmission and Metering business along with associated transaction costs have been excluded when calculating the in-year Value Added for 2022/23. However, these balances are included within amounts reported as at 31 March 2022. Adjusted net debt movements exclude movements on derivatives which are designated in cash flow hedging arrangements and for which there is no corresponding movement in total assets and other balances. Within our Value Added calculation, total assets and other balances, goodwill and adjusted net debt movement all exclude the impact of reclassifications to held for sale. Asset growth, Value Added, Value Added per share and Value Growth To help readers’ assessment of the financial position of the Group, the table below shows an aggregated position for the Group, as viewed from a regulatory perspective. The asset growth and Value Added measures included in the table below are calculated in part from financial information used to derive measures sent to and used by our regulators in the UK and US, and accordingly inform certain of the Group’s regulatory performance measures, but are not derived from, and cannot be reconciled to, IFRS. These alternative performance measures include regulatory assets and liabilities and certain IFRS assets and liabilities of businesses that were classified as held for sale under IFRS 5. Asset growth is the annual percentage increase in our RAV and rate base and other non-regulated business balances (including our investments in NGV, UK property and other assets and US other assets) calculated at constant currency. Value Added is a measure that reflects the value to shareholders of our cash dividend and the growth in National Grid’s regulated and non-regulated assets (as measured in our regulated asset base, for regulated entities), and corresponding growth in net debt. It is a key metric used to measure our performance and underpins our approach to sustainable decision making and long-term management incentive arrangements. Value Added is derived using our regulated asset base and, as such, it is not practical to provide a meaningful reconciliation from this measure to an equivalent IFRS measure due to the reasons set out for our regulated asset base. However, the calculation is set out below. Value Added per share is calculated by dividing Value Added by the weighted average number of shares (3,692 million) set out in note 8 to the financial statements. Additional Information 255 National Grid plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24

Value Growth of 9.5% (2023: 12.4%) is derived from Value Added by adjusting Value Added to normalise for our estimate of the long-run inflation rate (3% RPI for RIIO-1, 2% CPIH for RIIO-2) on RAV indexation and index-linked debt interest accretions. In 2024, the numerator for Value Growth was £2,503 million (2023: £2,902 million). The denominator is Group equity as used in the Group RoE calculation, adjusted for foreign exchange movements. The tables below include related balances and net debt up to the dates of disposal for NECO (25 May 2022) and the UK Gas Transmission and Metering (31 January 2023), despite being reclassified as held for sale under IFRS. 2023/24 £m 31 March 2024 31 March 2023 Value Added Change UK RAV 30,356 28,292 2,064 7 % US rate base 25,097 22,517 2,580 11 % Total RAV and rate base 55,453 50,809 4,644 9 % National Grid Ventures and other 7,593 6,639 954 14 % Total assets (used to calculate asset growth) 63,046 57,448 5,598 10 % UK other regulated balances1 (1,257) (230) (1,027) US other regulated balances2,3 3,489 3,153 791 Other balances (976) 96 (1,072) Total assets and other balances 64,302 60,467 4,290 Cash dividends 1,718 Adjusted net debt movement (3,077) Value Added 2,931 1. Includes totex-related regulatory IOUs of £514 million, under-recovered timing balances of £744 million. 2. Change in year excludes a £455 million reduction in US other regulated balances related to tax assets for net operating losses that were utilised in 2023/24 to offset tax due on disposal of NECO, which was sold in 2022/23. 3. Includes assets for construction work-in-progress of £2,068 million, other regulatory assets related to timing and other cost deferrals of £1,279 million and net working capital liabilities of £455 million. 2022/23 £m 31 March 2023 Disposal of NECO and UK Gas Transmission1 31 March 2022 Value Added Change UK RAV 28,205 (6,989) 31,577 3,617 11 % US rate base 23,038 (2,476) 23,628 1,886 8 % Total RAV and rate base 51,243 (9,465) 55,205 5,503 10 % National Grid Ventures and other 6,604 (143) 5,374 1,373 26 % Total assets (used to calculate asset growth) 57,847 (9,608) 60,579 6,876 11 % UK other regulated balances2 (255) (141) 75 (189) US other regulated balances3 3,226 (250) 2,792 684 Other balances 108 1,239 (808) (323) Total assets and other balances 60,926 (8,760) 62,638 7,048 Cash dividends 1,607 Adjusted net debt movement1 (3,848) Value Added 4,807 1. The disposal of NECO on 25 May 2022 and UK Gas Transmission on 31 January 2023 resulted in an increase in assets which has been excluded from the total change in the year used to calculate asset growth and Value Added for 2022/23. The decrease in RAV and rate base and other regulated balances relating to the businesses disposed along with the net debt disposed and cash proceeds received (plus associated transaction costs) are excluded from the total adjusted net debt movement in the year used to calculate asset growth and Value Added. 2. Includes totex-related regulatory IOUs of £502 million, under-recovered timing balances of £246 million. 3. Includes assets for construction work-in-progress of £2,319 million, other regulatory assets related to timing and other cost deferrals of £771 million and net working capital assets of £136 million. Figures relating to prior periods have, where appropriate, been re-presented at constant currency, for opening balance adjustments following the completion of the UK regulatory reporting pack process and finalisation of US balances. Regulatory gearing Regulatory gearing is a measure of how much of our investment in RAV and rate base and other elements of our invested capital (including our investments in NGV, UK property and UK other assets and US other assets) is funded through debt. Comparative amounts as at 31 March 2023 are presented at historical exchange rates and have not been restated for opening balance adjustments. 2024 2023 As at 31 March £m £m UK RAV 30,356 28,205 US rate base 25,097 23,038 Other invested capital included in gearing calculation 7,593 6,604 Total assets included in gearing calculation 63,046 57,847 Net debt (including 100% of hybrid debt and held for sale) (43,584) (40,973) change Group gearing (based on 100% of net debt including held for sale) 69 % 71 % (2% pts) Group gearing (excluding 50% of hybrid debt from net debt) including held for sale 67 % 69 % (2% pts) Other unaudited financial information continued 256 National Grid plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24

In compliance with SEC rules, we present a summarised analysis of movements in the income statement and an analysis of movements in adjusted operating profit (for the continuing Group) by operating segment. This should be read in conjunction with the 31 March 2024 Financial review included on pages 60 – 73. Analysis of the income statement for the year ended 31 March 2023 Revenue Revenue from continuing operations for the year ended 31 March 2023 increased by £3,399 million to £21,659 million. Revenues were driven by a £1,235 million increase in UK Electricity System Operator (mainly as a result of higher balancing service pass-through costs), a £563 million increase in UK Electricity Distribution (primarily due to a full year of ownership and inflation on base revenues, and a £1,433 million increase in New York (mainly from higher commodity pass-through costs, and rate increases). Revenue from NGV increased by £317 million, related to higher interconnector income. Other activities revenues increased, driven by higher property site sales (most notably St William). Operating costs Operating costs from continuing activities for the year ended 31 March 2023 of £17,378 million were £2,931 million higher than prior year. This increase in costs excludes the exceptional items and remeasurements impacts, which is discussed below. Operating costs were driven by higher UK Electricity System Operator balancing service pass-through costs up £900 million and increased gas and electricity purchases (mostly on behalf of our US customers) up £884 million, with the underlying cause of both of these being higher global energy prices. Higher depreciation as a result of continued asset investment was up £154 million compared with 2021/22. Provisions for bad and doubtful debts of £220 million were recorded in the year, £53 million higher than 2021/22, principally as a result of COVID arrears reviewed. Net finance costs Net finance costs (excluding remeasurements) for 2022/23 were £1,514 million, up £433 million, driven by a £244 million impact of higher inflation on RPI-linked debt and higher borrowings from organic asset growth, partly offset by favourable non-debt interest income (pensions and capitalised interest) compared with 2021/22. Tax The tax charge on profits before exceptional items and remeasurements of £635 million was £34 million lower than 2021/22. This is driven by a lower effective tax charge in 2022/23 for the remeasurement of state deferred tax charges related to the sale of our Rhode Island business in the US and larger proportion of UK property sales with a lower effective tax rate. Exceptional items and remeasurements In 2022/23, exceptional items included £511 million of gains related to disposal of NECO and £335 million of gain relating to the disposal of Millennium Pipeline Company LLC. Additional items include insurance recoveries of £130 million relating to the IFA1 fire and £176 million due to changes in environmental provisions. Exceptional items in 2021/22 include the release of St William Homes LLP deferred income of £189 million and net gain of St William Homes LLP of £228 million. Transaction, separation and integration costs have decreased by £106 million to £117m in 2022/23, with cost efficiency programme costs increasing to £100 million in 2022/23 from £66 million in 2021/22. Finally, there was an exceptional gain of £38 million in 2021/22 related to an environmental insurance recovery. An exceptional deferred tax charge of £458 million was made in 2021/22 arising as a result of the UK corporation tax rate change, effective from April 2023. Remeasurement losses of £350 million were recognised on commodity contracts in 2022/23 compared with gains of £392 million in 2020/21. Finance costs for the year ended 31 March 2023 included a net gain of £54 million on financial remeasurements of derivative financial instruments and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, compared to a net gain of £59 million on financial remeasurements in 2021/22. Joint ventures and associates Share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates before exceptional items for 2022/23 were £190 million compared with £148 million in 2021/22, principally due to higher revenues in our BritNed interconnector joint venture in the UK. Profit after tax from discontinued operations Adjusted profit after tax from discontinued operations was broadly flat year on year at £320 million in 2022/23 compared with £344 million in 2021/22. Statutory profit after tax from discontinued operations also included exceptional operating costs and remeasurements of £46 million in 2022/23 compared with £29 million in 2021/22. The statutory tax charge in 2021/22 included a £144 million exceptional item related to deferred tax charges for the change in the UK corporation tax rate. Adjusted earnings and EPS from continuing operations Adjusted earnings and adjusted EPS, which exclude exceptional items and remeasurements, are provided to reflect the Group’s results on an ‘adjusted profit’ basis, described further in note 8. See page 155 for a reconciliation of adjusted basic EPS to EPS. The above earnings performance translated into adjusted EPS in 2022/23 of 63.8p, compared with 61.4p in 2021/22. Including discontinued operations, adjusted EPS in 2022/23 of 72.5p, compared with 71.0p in 2021/22. Exchange rates Our financial results are reported in sterling. Transactions for our US operations are denominated in dollars, so the related amounts that are reported in sterling depend on the dollar to sterling exchange rate. The table below shows the average and closing exchange rates of sterling to US dollars. 2022/23 2021/22 % change Weighted average (income statement) 1.22 1.35 10 % Year end (statement of financial position) 1.23 1.31 6 % The movement in foreign exchange during 2022/23 has resulted in a £1,134 million increase in revenue, a £172 million increase in adjusted operating profit and a £179 million increase in underlying operating profit. Commentary on consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023 257 National Grid plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24

Analysis of the adjusted operating profit by segment for the year ended 31 March 2023 UK Electricity Transmission For 2022/23, revenue in the UK Electricity Transmission segment decreased by £48 million to £1,987 million, and adjusted operating profit decreased by £72 million to £995 million. Revenue was lower due to return of allowances for Western Link liquidated damages and the impact of super deductions, partially offset by higher inflation. Regulated controllable costs including pensions were higher as a result of higher energy costs which more than offset efficiency savings. The decrease in depreciation and amortisation reflects a write-down of mid-Wales project in 2021/22. Other costs were lower, mainly related to a prior year settlement and profit from scrap sales in 2022/23. Capital investment increased by £122 million compared with 2021/22 to £1,301 million primarily due to LPT2 and overhead line projects including Cottam-Wymondley, partly offset by lower Hinkley Seabank spend. UK Electricity Distribution This business (previously called WPD) was acquired by National Grid in June 2021. For 2022/23 revenue in UK Electricity Distribution segment increased £563 million compared with 2021/22 as a result of a full year of trading and higher inflation. Regulated controllable costs were higher as a result of a full year of ownership. The increase in depreciation and amortisation is due to a full year of ownership and additional asset growth due to continuing investment. Other costs were lower, primarily due to lower engineering recharges and profit on sale of smart metering business completed in 2022/23. Capital investment for the period 2022/23 was £1,220 million, an increase of £321 million from 2021/22 due to a full year of ownership. UK Electricity System Operator For 2022/23, revenue in the UK Electricity System Operator segment increased by £1,235 million to £4,690 million but this was principally as the result of higher pass-through costs, which increased from £3,215 million in 2021/22 to £4,152 million in 2022/23 (primarily reflecting higher balancing service costs due to increased global energy prices and higher intervention costs required to balance the grid). Underlying net revenue was £44 million higher, as the result of higher base revenue under RIIO-2 due to increased totex and higher inflation. Regulated controllable costs including pensions were £47 million higher from increased workload to deliver RIIO-2 and higher IT spend. Depreciation and amortisation was £18 million higher due to early asset write-off provision for Electricity Balance System and investments commissioned in 2021/22. Capital investment is in line with 2021/22 at £108 million. New England Revenue in the New England segment decreased by £123 million to £4,427 million. Of this decrease, £1,164 million was due to the sale of the Rhode Island business in year, with the majority being offset by a stronger US dollar and rate case increases. Also, £7 million was due to year-on-year timing movements as a result of under-collection of revenues compared with our regulatory allowances in 2021/22. Adjusted operating profit decreased by £35 million to £708 million. Excluding pass-through costs, timing swings and the impact of the Rhode Island disposal, underlying net revenue increased by £416 million principally reflecting increased rates in Massachusetts Gas and Massachusetts Electric and a stronger US dollar. Regulated controllable costs decreased by £58 million as a result of the sale of Rhode Island and efficiency savings, partially offset by a stronger US dollar and increased workload. Provisions for bad and doubtful debts were £26 million higher at a constant currency and excluding the Rhode Island impact, following a lower provision release from 2021/22. Depreciation and amortisation was £2 million lower at a constant currency and excluding the Rhode Island impact, mainly due to the non-recurrence of a one-off 2021/22 adjustment, partially offset by increased investment. Other costs were broadly in line at a constant currency and excluding the impact of Rhode Island. Capital investment increased by £49 million to £1,527 million, reflecting a stronger US dollar and higher spend on gas assets driven by increased gas system enhancement plan investment partially offset by the Rhode Island sale in 2022/23, New York Revenue in the New York segment increased by £1,433 million to £6,994 million. Of this increase, £796 million was due to an increase in commodity pass-through costs charged on to customers and the impact of a stronger US dollar. Adjusted operating profit decreased by £39 million to £741 million. Excluding pass-through costs and timing swings, underlying net revenue increased by £710 million (22%) principally from the benefits of rate increases under current agreements and a stronger US dollar. Regulated controllable costs were higher with increased workload, inflationary impacts and one-off items partially offset by cost efficiency savings. Provisions for bad and doubtful debts increased by £70 million, driven by write-offs related to phase 1 and 2 of the Arrears Management Programme. Depreciation and amortisation increased due to the growth in assets. Other costs increased due to higher energy efficiency programmes and increased property taxes, partly offset by a lower pension expense driven by gain on pension buyout. Capital investment increased by £494 million to £2,454 million, as a result of Volney-Marcy and Gowanus leases, higher investment in our electric assets to reinforce the network and increase capacity, and investment in digital growth to reduce cyber security risk, partially offset by lower gas investment due to lower mains replacement. National Grid Ventures (NGV) Revenue in the NGV segment increased by £317 million to £1,341 million, driven by higher interconnector revenues, which benefited from higher arbitrage from the high gas prices throughout the year. Also, a full year’s contribution of NSL due to being commissioned in FY22, along with higher commodity prices and increased revenues in our onshore renewables in the US. Capital investment in NGV was broadly in line with 2021/22, with higher investment in IFA1 as a result of the Sellindge fire and increased spend on our Grain LNG facility, partly offset by completion of the NSL interconnector (Norway) last year, lower JV investment driven by purchase of NY Bight seabed lease in 2021/22 and lower cash calls on Emerald. Other activities In 2022/23, adjusted operating profit increased by £10 million to £31 million, primarily driven by the St William property sale. Partially offset by community support payment and NG Partners loss compared to fair value gains in 2021/22. Capital investment was broadly in line with the prior year. Discontinued operations – UK Gas Transmission and Metering In 2022/23, revenue in the UK Gas Transmission segment increased by £230 million to £1,604 million, due to higher pass-through costs. Adjusted operating profit increased by £60 million to £714 million. Revenue was impacted by £261 million higher pass-through costs and £92 million favourable year-on-year timing swings. Net revenue (adjusted for timing) was £123 million lower, reflecting 2 months less ownership. Regulated controllable costs (including pensions) and other costs were broadly in line, principally from 2 months less ownership, partially offset by higher customer-funded works. Depreciation and amortisation was £91 million lower due to being classified as held for sale in 2021/22. Capital investment increased by £40 million to £301 million, mainly from continued investment at Peterborough and Huntingdon compressor stations, higher capitalised interest and higher cyber spend compared with 2021/22. Commentary on consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023 continued 258 National Grid plc Annual Report and Accounts 2023/24








Further Information
Share ownership
At 22 May 2024, the latest practicable date, none of the directors had an individual beneficial interest amounting to greater than 1% of the Company’s shares.
Material interests in shares
The following summarizes the significant changes in the percentage ownership held by our major shareholders during the past three years:
BlackRock, Inc. held 7.21% of our outstanding share capital as at 31 March 2021, such holdings decreased to 7.16% as at 31 May 2021, such holdings decreased to 7.04% as at 6 December 2021, and such holdings increased to 9.0% as at 31 December 2022. BlackRock, Inc. held 7.04% of our outstanding share capital as at 31 March 2023, such holdings increased to 7.22% as at 25 May 2023, and such holdings remained the same as at 1 June 2023. As noted on page 234 of the 2023/2024 Annual Report and Accounts, BlackRock, Inc. Held 6.88% of our outstanding share capital as at 31 March 2024.
Capital Group Companies, Inc. held 3.88% of our outstanding share capital as at 31 March 2021, and such holdings increased to 5.05% as at 31 March 2022. As noted on page 234 of the 2023/2024 Annual Report and Accounts, Capital Group Companies, Inc. held 4.99% of our outstanding share capital as at 31 March 2023, and such holdings remained the same as at 1 June 2023 and as at 31 March 2024.
Bank of America Corporation held 5.89% of our outstanding share capital as at 7 June 2023. As noted on page 234 of the 2023/2024 Annual Report and Accounts, such holdings remained the same as at 31 March 2024.
Since 31 March 2024 we have not been notified of any other subsequent significant change in the percentage of shares held by the shareholders listed on page 234 of the 2023/2024 Annual Report and Accounts.
Material interest in American Depositary Shares
As at 22 May 2024, we had 11,305 registered holders of our American Depositary Shares (ADSs) representing ownership of 8.60% of our issued and outstanding share capital, excluding ordinary shares held in treasury. As at 22 May 2024, based on information available to us, we believe that approximately 8.60% of our issued and outstanding share capital (whether in the form of shares or ADSs), excluding shares held in treasury, was held beneficially in the United States.
Insider Trading Policy
We have adopted insider trading policies and procedures governing the purchase, sale, and other dispositions of our securities by directors, senior management, and employees, which policies and procedures are reasonably designed to promote compliance with applicable insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and any listing standards applicable to us. A copy of the policy is filed as Exhibit 11(b) to this Annual Report.
Subsequent Events
None.
Representations and Warranties in the Exhibits
Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Company has filed certain agreements as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 20-F. These agreements may contain representations and warranties by the parties to them. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other party or parties to such agreement and (i) may be intended not as statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties to such agreements if those statements turn out to be inaccurate, (ii) may have been qualified by disclosures that were made to such other party or parties and that either have been reflected in the company’s filings or are not required to be disclosed in those filings, (iii) may apply materiality standards different from what may be viewed as material to investors and (iv) were made only as of the date of such agreements or such other date or dates as may be specified in such agreements.
In accordance with the instructions to Item 2(b)(i) of the Instructions to Exhibits to the Form 20-F, National Grid agrees to furnish to the SEC, upon request, a copy of any instrument relating to long-term debt that does not exceed 10 percent of the total assets of National Grid and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms—Audit opinions for Form 20-F
In addition to the financial information set forth on the pages referenced under Item 18 in the Form 20-F Cross Reference Table on page vii, the reports of Deloitte LLP (PCAOB ID 1147), Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, are presented below:
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of National Grid plc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of National Grid plc. and its subsidiaries (together the “Group”) as at 31 March 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended 31 March 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as at 31 March 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended 31 March 2024, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Group’s internal control over financial reporting as at 31 March 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated 22 May 2024, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Group’s internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Group's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Group’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Group in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Property, plant and equipment – the impact of the energy transition on US gas assets – Refer to notes 1F, 1G and 13 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The US government and the states in which the US business units operate have enacted legislation and established targets in respect of net zero carbon emissions by 2050. Accordingly, climate change represents a strategic challenge for the Group, which has also set targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions by the same date. Natural gas, when burned, emits carbon dioxide and is considered a greenhouse gas. Therefore, the strategic challenge relates to the potential future use of the Group’s US gas distribution assets, where the weighted average remaining useful economic life is c. 53 years, extending well beyond the 2050 net zero commitment date. As described in note 13 to the financial statements, the impact of changing the useful economic lives (UELs) of the gas assets in the US, such that they would be fully depreciated by 2050, would be a gross increase in the annual depreciation expense of £272 million. As the continued use of natural gas as a primary energy source beyond 2050 appears to be in conflict with net zero targets and the impact of shortening the UELs of the gas assets to 2050 has a material impact on annual depreciation, there is a risk that management’s estimate taken to determine the useful lives of US gas assets in the context of net zero commitments is not reasonable. The Group’s Clean Energy Vision (“CEV”) was updated in August 2023 to align to the Group’s updated 2030 1.5°C pathway targets accredited by the Science Based Target initiative (“SBTi”). The Group’s updated
CEV continues to set out a hybrid pathway with increased electrification and use of renewable natural gas (‘RNG’) and green hydrogen to eliminate fossil fuels from its gas networks in New York state and Massachusetts by 2050.
Both New York and Massachusetts, the largest states in which the Group operates in the US, previously announced non legally binding climate action plans, which were unchanged in FY24. The New York Scoping Plan targets 85% of homes and commercial building space in New York being electrified by 2050, subject to certain exemptions. The Massachusetts Clean Energy and Climate Plan for 2025 and 2030 (“CECP”) targets a high use of electrification including widespread deployment of heat pumps for buildings. Both plans envisage moderate demand for RNG and hydrogen in 2050.
In December 2023, the Massachusetts Department of Public Utilities (“DPU”) issued Order 20-80 (“the Order”), a regulatory strategy for natural gas, which seeks to initiate a managed and affordable transition away from the gas distribution system. The Order stated that the DPU would no longer allow cost recovery for new gas infrastructure without demonstration that non-gas pipeline alternatives were considered. The Order makes clear that existing investments in natural gas infrastructure by local gas distribution companies will not be affected. Further, the DPU declined to introduce changes to its gas supply procurement policy to mandate the addition of RNG to local gas distribution companies’ supply portfolios. However, the DPU also observed that there are numerous concerns regarding the affordability for customers of full electrification, including the upfront costs required for conversion.
Whilst recognising the uncertainties over the role of RNG and the use of hydrogen for home heating as both technologies are in early stages of development, management considers a hybrid electric-gas heating system approach to be a more feasible and achievable pathway to meet the federal and state decarbonisation goals than full electrification, given the climate and housing stock in the states in which it operates. Management’s updated CEV will require legislative and regulatory support to implement. This hybrid approach supports the need for the Group’s US gas assets in the longer term and hence management’s judgement is that the regulatory lives of US gas assets continue to be considered as the best estimate of its UELs.
Management has disclosed a key source of estimation uncertainty in relation to the UELs of the US gas assets, along with disclosure of sensitivity analysis were asset lives to be shortened. We have identified the estimated UELs of the Group’s gas distribution assets in the US as a key audit matter due to the significance of the judgement involved.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
We tested the effectiveness of controls over management’s assessment of the impact of the energy transition and climate change on the UELs of US gas assets and the associated disclosures. With the assistance of our sustainability specialists, we challenged the appropriateness of the UELs of the US gas assets, including management’s judgement that it is probable they will extend beyond 2050 in light of the different goals, commitments and legislation relating to net zero in the US states in which the Group operates by:
• understanding management’s updated CEV and other potential pathways to achieve net zero targets in New York and Massachusetts;
• obtaining and reading key federal and state policy announcements for achieving net zero targets including those set out below, and evaluating the extent to which they were consistent with or contradictory to management’s updated CEV including the Massachusetts DPU Order 20-80 (issued in December 2023);
• obtaining and reading studies on the affordability of full home electrification relative to hybrid scenarios;
• obtaining and reading third-party engineering and technical studies to assess the viabilities of the potential pathways;
• discussing with our specialists in other countries the different future energy scenarios including management’s updated CEV;
• enquiring with key operational, strategic and financial management regarding the probability of full electrification within the timeline of the UELs;
• evaluating correspondence from the Group’s regulators, including rate cases in the US, to consider whether they presented any contradictory evidence; and
• assessing the disclosures set out in notes 1F and 1G to the financial statements and the sensitivity analysis set out in note 13 to the financial statements regarding the UELs of the US gas assets for compliance with the disclosure requirements of IAS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements.
US environmental provisions – Refer to notes 1F, 26 and 35 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
At 31 March 2024 the Group has £2,418 million (2023: £1,891 million) of environmental provisions, of which £2,310 million (2023: £1,768 million) are in the US and £108 million (2023: £123 million) are in the UK. The Group has recognised total additions in the current year of £600 million. The Group’s environmental provisions relate to a number of sites owned and managed by the Group together with certain US sites which are no longer owned.
In the US, the provision is in respect of 218 sites which vary in the level of remediation performed to date and remaining remediation required. Of the total US environmental provisions of £2,310 million, the majority relates to three former sites which were identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) as sites of significant contamination (Superfund sites) or to legacy Manufactured Gas Plant sites (“MGP”). The EPA, and additional environmental agencies at the state level including the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (“DEC”), have the authority to force the parties responsible for the contamination of these sites either to perform remediation works or reimburse the remediation costs for work led by other parties. In response to correspondence received from the environmental agencies during the year ended 31 March 2024, the Group has recognised additions of £496 million relating to the remediation of the Gowanus Canal Superfund site and the certain legacy MGP sites.
Environmental provisions are calculated based on management’s best estimate of the cash flows that will be required, discounted at a real discount rate, calculated based on the US government bond yield curve and the weighted average life of the provisions. There are a number of estimation uncertainties across all of the sites, including the Superfund and MGP sites. The Superfund and MGP sites are particularly complicated because of their size, the number of parties involved and the stage of remediation the projects are at. The uncertainties that exist in relation to these sites include:
• the impact of changes in regulation or the environmental agencies’ interpretation and implementation of the regulations;
• the extent of contamination identified and modelled from ongoing exploratory and remediation works;
• the form, timing, extent, and associated cost of remediation needed;
• the methods and technologies used in remediation;
• the allocation of responsibility for remediation; and
• the discount rate applied to the forecast cash flows.
Management is required to make judgements in selecting an appropriate discount rate which reflects changes in US treasury rates as current market assessments of the time value of money. The Group has continued to use a real discount rate of 1.5% (2023: 1.5%) to the undiscounted cash flows on the basis that there has not been a substantial and sustained change in US government bond yield curves. As described in note 35, changes to the discount rate applied could have a material impact on the provision balance in the next year.
We have identified the US environmental provisions as a critical audit matter due to the complexities in estimating the future cost of remediation and the judgement involved in the determination of the discount rate applied.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
We tested the effectiveness of controls over management’s compilation of forecast cash flows and determination of the discount rate.
With regard to the estimated cash outflows:
• We performed detailed risk assessments to categorise US sites based on size and the level of estimation uncertainty;
• We read relevant correspondence and minutes of meetings with the environmental agencies to assess the timing and measurement of the provision recognised, with the assistance of our environmental specialists to evaluate management’s position where significant estimation uncertainty exists;
• With respect to the Gowanus Canal Superfund site and the legacy MGP sites, we reconciled the proposed remediation activities to agreements with the environmental agencies where available, or considered latest correspondence with the environmental agencies where remediation plans are yet to be agreed. The associated costings of these activities were agreed to third-party contracts and estimates. We utilised our environmental specialists to assist us in evaluating management’s key assumptions;
• In order to assess the completeness of the liability as of 31 March 2024, we completed public domain searches on federal databases across all Group subsidiaries to determine whether any relevant costs or applicable sites were omitted. We further checked for the latest regulatory changes at the federal and local level, and precedent from remediation plans recently agreed with the environmental agencies, to determine whether the potential impact to other sites had been considered appropriately;
• We evaluated the results of ongoing environmental testing at selected sites for potential non-compliance or evidence that the existing or planned remediation activities would require revision or enhancement; and
• We performed additional procedures on the Gowanus Canal Superfund site with ongoing uncertainty around the allocation of responsibility. Specifically relating to the judgement over the estimated allocation of total remediation costs, we made enquiries of internal legal counsel and obtained analysis directly from external legal counsel to understand any potential changes to the previously determined positions regarding the Potentially Responsible Party (“PRP”) allocation. We evaluated settlements in the period with PRPs and compared the results to their assumed shares. We evaluated publicly available financial statement information and disclosures for a selection of PRPs to identify contradictory evidence in their share percentage and assess financial viability. We assessed the extent to which there is evidence obtained demonstrating the allocations will be substantially followed by all parties.
We challenged the methodology that management has adopted for calculating the discount rate with the support of our valuation specialists. In addition, we independently calculated an appropriate discount rate range and used this to assess management’s rate.
We assessed management’s disclosures in notes 1F, 26 and 35 for compliance with the IFRS disclosure requirements.
/s/ Deloitte LLP
London, United Kingdom
22 May 2024
The first accounting period we audited was 31 March 2018. In 2017, we began preparing for audit firm transition.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of National Grid plc
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of National Grid plc. and its subsidiaries (together the “Group”) as of 31 March 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Group maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of 31 March 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended 31 March 2024, of the Group and our report dated 22 May 2024, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Group’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying internal control over financial reporting section appearing on page 226 of the Additional Information section. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Group’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Group in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Deloitte LLP
London, United Kingdom
22 May 2024
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| 8 | List of subsidiaries - The list of the Company’s significant subsidiaries as of 31 March 2024 is incorporated by reference to “Financial Statements—Notes to the consolidated financial statements—34. Subsidiary undertakings, joint venture and associates—Subsidiary undertakings” on pages 206-208 included in the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the financial year ended 31 March 2024. This list excludes subsidiaries that do not, in aggregate, constitute a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X as at 31 March 2024. |
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The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorised the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
NATIONAL GRID PLC
By: /s/ Andrew Agg
Andrew Agg
Chief Financial Officer
London, England
23 May 2024
ex_2b18-ngnaemtnupdate20
EXECUTION VERSION Amended and Restated Trust Deed relating to National Grid North America Inc.’s Euro 8,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme arranged by HSBC Bank plc Dated 4 August 2023 NATIONAL GRID NORTH AMERICA INC. as Issuer and THE LAW DEBENTURE TRUST CORPORATION p.l.c. as Trustee Ref: L-330144 i Table of Contents Contents Page 1 Interpretation ........................................................................................................................... 1 2 Issue of Instruments and Covenant to Pay ............................................................................. 6 3 Form of the Instruments .......................................................................................................... 8 4 Stamp Duties and Taxes ......................................................................................................... 9 5 Application of Moneys Received by the Trustee ................................................................... 10 6 Covenants ..............................................................................................................................11 7 Remuneration and Indemnification of the Trustee ................................................................ 13 8 Provisions Supplemental to the Trustee Acts ........................................................................ 15 9 Disapplication and Trustee Liability ....................................................................................... 19 10 Waiver and Proof of Default .................................................................................................. 19 11 Trustee not Precluded from Entering into Contracts ............................................................. 19 12 Modification and Substitution ................................................................................................ 20 13 Appointment, Retirement and Removal of the Trustee ......................................................... 21 14 Instruments held in Clearing Systems .................................................................................. 22 15 Currency Indemnity ............................................................................................................... 23 16 Enforcement .......................................................................................................................... 23 17 Communications ................................................................................................................... 24 18 Governing Law and Jurisdiction ............................................................................................ 25 Schedule 1 Part A Form of Global Certificates ................................................................................ 26 Schedule 1 Part B Form of Certificate ............................................................................................. 38 Schedule 2 Terms and Conditions of the Instruments ..................................................................... 42 Schedule 3 Provisions for Meetings of Instrumentholders .............................................................. 81
A42485973 1 This Trust Deed is made on 4 August 2023 between: (1) NATIONAL GRID NORTH AMERICA INC. (the “Issuer”); and (2) THE LAW DEBENTURE TRUST CORPORATION p.l.c. (the “Trustee”, which expression, where the meaning so admits, includes any other trustee for the time being of this Trust Deed). Whereas: (A) The Issuer proposes to issue from time to time debt instruments in registered form (the “Instruments”) in an aggregate nominal amount outstanding at any one time, not exceeding the Programme Limit in accordance with the Dealer Agreement (the “Programme”) and to be constituted by this Trust Deed. (B) This Trust Deed amends and restates the amended and restated trust deed dated 22 October 2021 between National Grid North America Inc. and The Law Debenture Trust Corporation p.l.c. (the “Original Trust Deed”) in respect of all Instruments issued pursuant to the Programme on or after the date of this Trust Deed. The Original Trust Deed will continue in full force and effect in respect of all Instruments issued prior to the date of this Trust Deed and any Instruments issued on or after the date of this Trust Deed which are to be consolidated and form a single series with any Instruments issued prior to the date hereof. (C) The Trustee has agreed to act as trustee of this Trust Deed on the following terms and conditions. This Deed witnesses and it is declared as follows: 1 Interpretation 1.1 Definitions In this Trust Deed: “Agency Agreement” means the amended and restated agency agreement (as amended, supplemented and/or restated from time to time) relating to the Programme dated 4 August 2023, between the Issuer, the Trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch as Issuing and Paying Agent, Calculation Agent and Transfer Agent, The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV, Dublin Branch as Registrar and Transfer Agent, Quintet Private Bank (Europe) S.A. as Paying Agent and Transfer Agent, BNY Trust Company of Canada as Canadian Paying Agent and the other agent(s) mentioned in it; “Agents” has the meaning given to it in the Agency Agreement; “Calculation Agent” means any person named as such in the Conditions or any Successor Calculation Agent; “Canadian Paying Agent” means BNY Trust Company of Canada as Canadian Paying Agent under the Agency Agreement (or such other Canadian Paying Agent as may be appointed from time to time under the Agency Agreement); “CDS” means CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc.; “Certificate” means a registered certificate representing one or more Instruments of the same Series and, save as provided in the Conditions, comprising the entire holding by an Instrumentholder of his Instruments of that Series and, save in the case of Global Certificates, being substantially in the form set out in Schedule1 Part B; A42485973 2 “Common Safekeeper” means, in relation to a Series where the relevant Global Certificate is held under the NSS, the common safekeeper for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg appointed in respect of such Instruments; “Clearstream, Luxembourg” means Clearstream Banking S.A.; “Conditions” means in respect of the Instruments of each Series the terms and conditions applicable to them which shall be substantially in the form set out in Schedule 2 (Terms and Conditions of the Instruments) as modified, with respect to any Instruments represented by a Global Certificate, by the provisions of such Global Certificate, and shall incorporate any additional provisions forming part of such terms and conditions set out in Part A of the Final Terms relating to the Instruments of that Series and any reference to a particularly numbered Condition shall be construed accordingly; “Contractual Currency” means, in relation to any payment obligation of any Instrument, the currency in which that payment obligation is expressed and, in relation to Clause 8 (Provisions Supplemental to the Trustee Acts), such currency as may be agreed between the Issuer and the Trustee from time to time; “Dealer Agreement” means the amended and restated dealer agreement (as amended, supplemented and/or restated from time to time) relating to the Programme dated 4 August 2023 between the Issuer, the Arranger and the dealers named in it; “Definitive Instrument” means a Certificate other than a Global Certificate and includes any replacement Instrument or Certificate issued pursuant to the Conditions; “Effective Date” means the date on which the Arranger, has received, on behalf of the Dealers, each of the condition precedent documents listed in Schedule 2 to the Dealer Agreement and that each is, in form and substance, satisfactory to it; “Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank SA/NV; “Event of Default” means an event described in Condition 8 and that, if so required by that Condition, has been certified by the Trustee to be, in its opinion, materially prejudicial to the interests of the Instrumentholders; “Extraordinary Resolution” has the meaning set out in Schedule 3 (Provisions for Meetings of Instrumentholders); “Final Terms” means, in relation to a Tranche, the final terms document substantially in the form set out in the Prospectus which will be completed at or around the time of the agreement to issue each Tranche of Instruments and which will constitute final terms for the purposes of the UK Prospectus Regulation. For the avoidance of doubt, in the case of Instruments issued under the Programme which are not admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange’s Main Market, all references to the Final Terms shall be construed as references to the pricing supplement substantially in the form set forth in the Prospectus; “Global Certificate” means a Temporary Global Certificate and/or the Permanent Global Certificate substantially in the forms set out in Part A of Schedule 1 representing Instruments of one or more Tranches of the same Series; “holder” in relation to an Instrument and “Instrumentholder” have the meanings given to them in the Conditions;
A42485973 3 “Instruments” means the debt instruments to be issued by the Issuer pursuant to the Dealer Agreement, constituted by this Trust Deed and for the time being outstanding or, as the context may require, a specific number of them; “Issuing and Paying Agent” means the person named as such in the Conditions or any Successor Issuing and Paying Agent in each case at its specified office; “month” means a calendar month; “NSS” means the new safekeeping structure which applies to Instruments held in global form by a Common Safekeeper for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and which is required for such Instruments to be recognised as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intra-day credit operations; “outstanding” means, in relation to the Instruments, all the Instruments issued except (a) those that have been redeemed in accordance with the Conditions, (b) those in respect of which the date for redemption has occurred and the redemption moneys (including all interest accrued on such Instruments to the date for such redemption and any interest payable after such date) have been duly paid to the Trustee or to the Issuing and Paying Agent or the Canadian Paying Agent, as applicable, as provided in Clause 2 (Issue of Instruments and Covenant to Pay) and remain available for payment against presentation and surrender of such Instruments, (c) those which have become void or in respect of which claims have become prescribed, (d) those which have been purchased and cancelled as provided in the Conditions, (e) those mutilated or defaced Instrument(s) which have been surrendered in exchange for replacement Certificate(s), (f) those Instruments alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed and in respect of which replacement Instruments have been issued, and (g) any Temporary Global Certificate to the extent that such Certificates have been exchanged for a Permanent Global Certificate, provided that for the purposes of (i) ascertaining the right to attend at any meeting of Instrumentholders and vote at any meeting of the Instrumentholders or to participate in any Written Resolution or Electronic Consent, (ii) the determination of how many Instruments are outstanding for the purposes of Conditions 8 and 10 and Schedule 3 (Provisions for Meetings of Instrumentholders), (iii) the exercise of any discretion, power or authority that the Trustee is required, expressly or impliedly, to exercise in or by reference to the interests of the Instrumentholders and (iv) the certification (where relevant) by the Trustee as to whether a Potential Event of Default is in its opinion materially prejudicial to the interests of the Instrumentholders, those Instruments which are beneficially held by or on behalf of the Issuer or any of its subsidiary undertakings and not cancelled shall (unless no longer so held) be deemed not to remain outstanding; “Paying Agents” means the persons (including the Issuing and Paying Agent and the Canadian Paying Agent, as applicable) referred to as such in the Conditions or any Successor Paying Agents in each case at their respective specified offices; “Permanent Global Certificate” means a permanent Global Certificate in the form set out in Part A of Schedule 1 hereto, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Temporary Global Certificate upon expiration of the Restricted Period and certification of non-U.S. beneficial ownership; “Potential Event of Default” means an event or circumstance that could with the giving of notice, lapse of time, issue of a certificate and/or fulfilment of any other requirement provided for in Condition 8 become an Event of Default; A42485973 4 “Programme Limit” means the maximum aggregate nominal amount of Instruments which may be issued and outstanding at any time under the Programme, as such limit may be increased pursuant to the Dealer Agreement; "Prospectus" means the prospectus prepared in connection with the Programme and constituting (i) a base prospectus in respect of the Issuer for the purposes of the UK Prospectus Regulation and (ii) listing particulars in respect of the Issuer for the purposes of Listing Rule 2.2.11 of the Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority, as revised, supplemented or amended from time to time by the Issuer including any documents which are from time to time incorporated in the Prospectus by reference except that in relation to each Tranche of Instruments only the applicable Final Terms shall be deemed to be included in the Prospectus; “Redemption Amount” means the Final Redemption Amount, Early Redemption Amount or Optional Redemption Amount, as the case may be, all as defined in the Conditions; “Register” means the register maintained by the Registrar; “Registrar” means the person named as such in the Conditions or any Successor Registrar in each case at its specified office; “Restricted Period” means the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act; “Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended; “Series” means a series of Instruments comprising one or more Tranches, whether or not issued on the same date, that (except in respect of the first payment of interest and their issue price) have identical terms on issue and are expressed to have the same series number; “specified office” means, in relation to a Paying Agent, the Registrar or a Transfer Agent the office identified with its name at the end of the Conditions or any other office approved by the Trustee and notified to Instrumentholders pursuant to Clause 6.6 (Notices to Instrumentholders); “Successor” means, in relation to an Agent such other or further person as may from time to time be appointed by the Issuer as such Agent with the written approval of, and on terms approved in writing by, the Trustee and notice of whose appointment is given to Instrumentholders pursuant to Clause 6.6 (Notices to Instrumentholders); “successor in business” means (a) an entity which acquires all or substantially all of the undertaking and/or assets of the Issuer or of a successor in business of the Issuer; or (b) any entity into which any of the previously referred to entity is amalgamated, merged or reconstructed and is itself not the continuing company; “T2” means the real time gross settlement system operated by the Eurosystem, or any successor system; “Temporary Global Certificate” means a temporary Global Certificate in the form set out in Part A of Schedule 1 hereto, bearing the Temporary Global Certificate Legend; “Temporary Global Certificate Legend” means the legend set forth in Clause 3 (Form of the Instruments);
A42485973 5 “Tranche” means, in relation to a Series, those Instruments of that Series which are issued on the same date at the same issue price and in respect of which the first payment of interest is identical; “Transfer Agents” means the persons (including the Registrar) referred to as such in the Conditions or any Successor Transfer Agents in each case at their specified offices; “trust corporation” means a trust corporation (as defined in the Law of Property Act 1925) or a corporation entitled to act as a trustee pursuant to applicable foreign legislation relating to trustees; “Trustee Acts” means both the Trustee Act 1925 and the Trustee Act 2000 of England and Wales; and “UK Prospectus Regulation” means Regulation 2017/1129 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018. 1.2 Construction of Certain References Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Trust Deed to: 1.2.1 the records of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg shall be to the records that each of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg holds for its customers which reflect the amount of such customers’ interests in the Instruments; 1.2.2 costs, charges, remuneration or expenses include any value added, turnover or similar tax charged in respect of them; 1.2.3 an action, remedy or method of judicial proceedings for the enforcement of creditors’ rights include references to the action, remedy or method of judicial proceedings in jurisdictions other than England as shall most nearly approximate to it; 1.2.4 the Trustee’s approval or consent shall, unless expressed otherwise, be subject to the requirement that any such approval or consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, such reasonableness to be determined by reference to acting in the interests of Instrumentholders as a whole; and 1.2.5 the appointment or employment of or delegation to any person by the Trustee shall be deemed to include a reference to, if in the opinion of the Trustee it is reasonably practicable, the prior notification of and consultation with the Issuer and, in any event, the notification forthwith of such appointment, employment or delegation, as the case may be. 1.3 Headings Headings shall be ignored in construing this Trust Deed. 1.4 Contracts References in this Trust Deed to this Trust Deed or any other document are to this Trust Deed or those documents as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time in relation to the Programme and include any document that amends, supplements or replaces them. 1.5 Schedules The Schedules are part of this Trust Deed and have effect accordingly. A42485973 6 1.6 Alternative Clearing System References in this Trust Deed to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg shall, wherever the context so permits, be deemed to include reference to any additional or alternative clearing system approved by the Issuer, the Trustee and the Issuing and Paying Agent. In the case of Global Certificates held under the NSS, such alternative clearing system must also be authorised to hold Instruments as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intra-day credit operations. 1.7 Other Terms Other terms defined in the Dealer Agreement or the Conditions have the same meaning in this Trust Deed. 1.8 Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 A person who is not a party to this Trust Deed has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of this Trust Deed. 1.9 Effectiveness Upon execution of this Trust Deed by all the parties hereto, the Original Trust Deed shall be replaced by this Trust Deed and the Original Trust Deed shall be of no further force and effect, except in respect of Instruments issued prior to the date of this Trust Deed. 2 Issue of Instruments and Covenant to Pay 2.1 Issue of Instruments The Issuer may from time to time issue Instruments in Tranches of one or more Series on a continuous basis with no minimum issue size in accordance with the Dealer Agreement. Before issuing any Tranche and not later than 3.00 p.m. (London time) on the second business day in London which for this purpose shall be a day on which commercial banks are open for general business in London preceding each proposed issue date, the Issuer shall give written notice or procure that it is given to the Trustee of the proposed issue of such Tranche, specifying the details to be included in the relevant Final Terms. Upon the issue by the Issuer of any Instruments expressed to be constituted by this Trust Deed, such Instruments shall forthwith be constituted by this Trust Deed without any further formality and irrespective of whether or not the issue of such debt securities contravenes any covenant or other restriction in this Trust Deed or the Programme Limit. 2.2 Separate Series The provisions of Clauses 2.3 (Covenant to Pay), 2.4 (Discharge), 2.5 (Payment after a Default) and 2.6 (Rate of Interest after a Default) and of Clauses 3 (Form of the Instruments) to 15 (Currency Indemnity) and Schedule 3 (Provisions for Meetings of Instrumentholders) (all inclusive) shall apply mutatis mutandis separately and independently to the Instruments of each Series and in such Clauses and Schedule the expressions “Instrumentholders”, and “Certificates”, together with all other terms that relate to Instruments or their Conditions, shall be construed as referring to those of the particular Series in question and not of all Series unless expressly so provided, so that each Series shall be constituted by a separate trust pursuant to Clause 2.3 (Covenant to Pay) and that, unless expressly provided, events affecting one Series shall not affect any other.
A42485973 7 2.3 Covenant to Pay The Issuer shall on any date when any Instruments become due to be redeemed, in whole or in part, unconditionally pay to or to the order of the Trustee in the Contractual Currency, in the case of any Contractual Currency other than Euro, in the principal financial centre for the Contractual Currency and, in the case of Euro, in a city in which banks have access to T2, in same day funds the Redemption Amount of the Instruments becoming due for redemption on that date together with any applicable premium and shall (subject to the Conditions and other than in respect of Zero Coupon Instruments) until such payment (both before and after judgment) unconditionally so pay to or to the order of the Trustee interest in respect of the nominal amount of the Instruments outstanding as set out in the Conditions (subject to Clause 2.6 (Rate of Interest after a Default)) provided that (a) subject to the provisions of Clause 2.5 (Payment after a Default), payment of any sum due in respect of the Instruments made to the Issuing and Paying Agent or Canadian Paying Agent, as applicable, as provided in the Agency Agreement shall, to that extent, satisfy such obligation except to the extent that there is failure in its subsequent payment to the relevant Instrumentholders under the Conditions and (b) a payment made after the due date or as a result of the Instrument becoming repayable following an Event of Default shall be deemed to have been made when the full amount due has been received by the Issuing and Paying Agent or Canadian Paying Agent, as applicable, or the Trustee and notice to that effect has been given to the Instrumentholders (if required under Clause 6.8 (Notice of Late Payment)), except to the extent that there is failure in its subsequent payment to the relevant Instrumentholders under the Conditions. This covenant shall only have effect each time Instruments are issued and outstanding, when the Trustee shall hold the benefit of this covenant on trust for the Instrumentholders of the relevant Series. 2.4 Discharge Subject to Clause 2.5 (Payment after a Default), any payment to be made in respect of the Instruments by the Issuer or the Trustee may be made as provided in the Conditions and any payment so made shall (subject to Clause 2.5 (Payment after a Default)) to that extent be a good discharge to the Issuer or the Trustee, as the case may be, except to the extent that there is failure in its subsequent payment to the relevant Instrumentholders under the Conditions. 2.5 Payment after a Default At any time after an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default has occurred the Trustee may: 2.5.1 by notice in writing to the Issuer and the Paying Agents, require the Paying Agents, until notified by the Trustee to the contrary, so far as permitted by applicable law: (i) to act as Paying Agents and the Transfer Agents of the Trustee under this Trust Deed and the Instruments on the terms of the Agency Agreement (with consequential amendments as necessary and except that the Trustee’s liability for the indemnification, remuneration and expenses of the Paying Agents shall be limited to the amounts for the time being held by the Trustee in respect of the Instruments on the terms of this Trust Deed) and thereafter to hold all Instruments and Certificates, and all moneys, documents and records held by them in respect of Instruments and Certificates to the order of the Trustee; or A42485973 8 (ii) to deliver all Instruments and Certificates and all moneys, documents and records held by them in respect of the Instruments and Certificates to the Trustee or as the Trustee directs in such notice; and 2.5.2 by notice in writing to the Issuer, require the Issuer to make all subsequent payments in respect of the Instruments to or to the order of the Trustee and not to the Issuing and Paying Agent or Canadian Paying Agent, as applicable, and with effect from the receipt of any such notice by the Issuer, until such notice is withdrawn, the first proviso to Clause 2.3 (Covenant to Pay) shall cease to have effect. 2.6 Rate of Interest after a Default If the Instruments bear interest at a floating or other variable rate and they become immediately payable under the Conditions following an Event of Default, the rate of interest payable in respect of them shall continue to be calculated by the Calculation Agent in accordance with the Conditions (with consequential amendments as necessary) except that the rates of interest need not be notified to Instrumentholders. The first period in respect of which interest shall be so calculable shall commence on the expiry of the Interest Period during which the Instruments become so repayable. 3 Form of the Instruments 3.1 The Global Certificates The Instruments shall initially be represented by one or more Temporary Global Certificates in the nominal amount of the Tranche being issued. Each Global Certificate shall be printed or typed substantially in the form set out in Part A of Schedule 1 and may be a facsimile. Interests in the Temporary Global Certificate shall be exchangeable for interests in a Permanent Global Certificate upon expiration of the Restricted Period and certification of non-U.S. beneficial ownership. Following termination of the Restricted Period and receipt by the Issuing and Paying Agent of copies of certificates from Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg (if available) certifying that they have received certification of non-U.S. beneficial ownership of 100 per cent. of the aggregate principal amount of each Temporary Global Certificate, the Issuing and Paying Agent or Canadian Paying Agent, as applicable, shall complete a Permanent Global Certificate (being substantially in the form set out in Schedule 1 Part A of the Trust Deed) in an aggregate nominal amount up to that of the relevant Tranche, authenticate it (or cause its agent on its behalf to do so), and deliver the Permanent Global Certificate to the Common Safekeeper which is holding the Temporary Global Certificate representing the Tranche for the time being on behalf of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg together with instructions to the Common Safekeeper to effectuate the same, and, in each case, procure the exchange of interests in such Temporary Global Certificate for interests in an equal nominal amount of such Permanent Global Certificate in accordance with such Temporary Global Certificate. In the case of a total exchange of interests in the Temporary Global Certificate, the Issuing and Paying Agent or Canadian Paying Agent, as applicable, shall cancel or arrange for the cancellation of the Temporary Global Certificate. 3.2 Temporary Global Certificate Legend The Temporary Global Certificate shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
A42485973 9 “BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON, AS DEFINED IN THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF A U.S. PERSON, AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.” 3.3 The Certificates The Certificates shall be printed in accordance with applicable legal and stock exchange requirements substantially in the form set out in Part B of Schedule 1. The Certificates (other than the Global Certificates) shall be endorsed with the Conditions. 3.4 Signature The Instruments and Certificates (other than the Instruments settling in CDS) shall be signed manually or in facsimile by an authorised signatory of the Issuer and the Certificates shall be authenticated by or on behalf of the Registrar. Instruments and Certificates settling in CDS will be signed manually by an authorised signatory of the Issuer (unless CDS agrees that it will accept a facsimile or electronic signature) and such Certificates shall be authenticated manually by or on behalf of the Canadian Paying Agent (unless CDS agrees that it will accept a facsimile or electronic authentication signature). The Issuer may use the facsimile signature of any person who at the date of this Trust Deed is such an authorised signatory even if at the time of issue of any Instruments or Certificates he no longer holds that office. In the case of a Global Certificate which is held under the NSS, the Issuing and Paying Agent or the Registrar shall also instruct the Common Safekeeper to effectuate the same. Certificates so executed and authenticated (and effectuated, if applicable) shall represent binding and valid obligations of the Issuer. Execution in facsimile of any Instruments and any photostatic copying or other duplication of any Global Certificates (in unauthenticated form, but executed manually on behalf of the Issuer as stated above) shall represent binding obligations upon the Issuer in the same manner as if such Certificates were signed manually by such signatories. 3.5 Title The holder of any Instrument whose name is entered in the Register as being entitled to such Instrument shall (save as otherwise required by law) be treated as its absolute owner for all purposes (whether or not it is overdue and regardless of any notice of ownership, trust or any interest in it, any writing on it or its theft or loss) and no person will be liable for so treating the holder. 4 Stamp Duties and Taxes 4.1 Stamp Duties The Issuer shall pay any stamp, issue, documentary or other similar taxes and duties payable in the United States of America in respect of the creation, issue and offering of the Instruments and/or Certificates issued by it and the execution or delivery of this Trust Deed. The Issuer shall also indemnify the Trustee and the relevant Instrumentholders from and against all stamp, issue, documentary or other similar taxes paid by any of them in any jurisdiction in connection with any action taken by or on behalf of the Trustee or, as the case may be (where entitled to do so), the relevant Instrumentholders to enforce the Issuer’s obligations under this Trust Deed or the relevant Instruments or Certificates. A42485973 10 4.2 Change of Taxing Jurisdiction If the Issuer becomes subject generally to the taxing jurisdiction of a territory or a taxing authority of or in that territory with power to tax other than, or in addition to, the United States of America or any political sub-division of the United States of America then the Issuer shall (unless the Trustee otherwise agrees) give the Trustee an undertaking satisfactory to the Trustee in terms corresponding to the terms of Condition 6 with the substitution for, or (as the case may require) the addition to, the references in that Condition to the United States of America of references to that other or additional territory or authority to whose taxing jurisdiction the Issuer has become so subject. In such event this Trust Deed and the relevant Instruments and Certificates shall be read accordingly. 5 Application of Moneys Received by the Trustee 5.1 Declaration of Trust All moneys received by the Trustee in respect of the Instruments or amounts payable under this Trust Deed shall, despite any appropriation of all or part of them by the Issuer, be held by the Trustee on trust to apply them (subject to Clause 5.2 (Accumulation)): 5.1.1 first, in payment of all costs, charges, expenses and liabilities properly incurred by the Trustee (including remuneration payable to it) in carrying out its functions under this Trust Deed; 5.1.2 secondly, in payment of any amounts owing in respect of the relevant Instruments pari passu and rateably; and 5.1.3 thirdly, in payment of any balance to the Issuer for itself. If the Trustee holds any moneys which represent principal, premium or interest in respect of Instruments which have become void in accordance with the Conditions the Trustee shall hold them on these trusts. 5.2 Accumulation If the amount of the moneys at any time available for payment in respect of the Instruments under Clause 5.1 (Declaration of Trust) is less than 10 per cent. of the nominal amount of the Instruments then outstanding, the Trustee may, at its discretion, invest such moneys as provided in Clause 5.3 (Investment). The Trustee may retain such investments and accumulate the resulting income until the investments and the accumulations, together with any other funds for the time being under its control and available for such payment, amount to at least 10 per cent. of the nominal amount of the Instruments then outstanding and then such investments, accumulations and funds (after deduction of, or provision for, any applicable taxes) shall be applied as specified in Clause 5.1 (Declaration of Trust). 5.3 Investment Moneys held by the Trustee may be invested in its name or under its control in any investments or other assets anywhere, whether or not they produce income, or deposited in its name or under its control at such bank or other financial institution in such currency as the Trustee may, in its absolute discretion, think fit. If that bank or institution is the Trustee or a subsidiary, parent or associated undertaking of the Trustee, it need only account for an amount of interest equal to the standard amount of interest payable by it on such a deposit to an independent customer. The Trustee may at any time vary or transpose any such
A42485973 11 investments or assets or convert any moneys so deposited into any other currency, and shall not be responsible for any resulting loss, whether by depreciation in value, change in exchange rates or otherwise. 6 Covenants So long as any Instrument issued by it is outstanding, the Issuer shall: 6.1 Books of Account Keep, and procure that each of its subsidiary undertakings keeps, proper books of account and, at any time after an Event of Default has occurred or if the Trustee reasonably believes that such an event has occurred, so far as permitted by applicable law, allow, and procure that each such subsidiary undertaking shall allow, the Trustee and anyone appointed by it to whom the Issuer and/or the relevant subsidiary undertaking has no reasonable objection, access to its books of account at all reasonable times during normal business hours. 6.2 Notice of Events of Default Notify the Trustee in writing immediately on becoming aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Potential Event of Default. 6.3 Information So far as permitted by applicable law, give the Trustee such information as it reasonably requires to perform its functions. 6.4 Financial Statements etc. Send to the Trustee at the time of their issue and, in the case of annual financial statements, in any event within 180 days of the end of each financial year, three copies in English of every balance sheet, profit and loss account, report or other notice, statement or circular issued, or that legally or contractually should be issued, to the members or creditors (or any class of them) of the Issuer or any parent undertaking of it generally in their capacity as such. 6.5 Certificate of a Director, etc. 6.5.1 Send to the Trustee, within 14 days of its annual audited financial statements being made available to its members, and also within 21 days of any request by the Trustee a certificate of the Issuer signed by a director that, having made all reasonable enquiries, to the best of the knowledge, information and belief of the Issuer as at a date (the “Certification Date”) not more than five days before the date of the certificate no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default had occurred (and, in the case of a Potential Event of Default, was continuing) since the Certification Date of the last such certificate or (if none) the date of this Trust Deed or, if such an event had occurred (and, in the case of a Potential Event of Default, was continuing), giving details of it and certifying that it has complied with its obligations under this Trust Deed or, to the extent that it has failed so to comply, stating such. 6.5.2 Give to the Trustee, as soon as reasonably practicable after the acquisition of any company which thereby becomes a Principal Subsidiary or after any transfer is made to any member of the Group (as defined in Condition 8) which thereby becomes a Principal Subsidiary, a certificate by the auditors of the Issuer at that time (the “Auditors”) addressed to the Trustee to such effect. A42485973 12 6.6 Notices to Instrumentholders Obtain the prior written approval of the Trustee to, and promptly give to the Trustee two copies of, the form of every notice given to the Instrumentholders in accordance with Condition 13 (such approval, unless so expressed, not to constitute approval for the purposes of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 of a communication within the meaning of that section). 6.7 Further Acts So far as permitted by applicable law, do such further things as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Trustee to give effect to this Trust Deed. 6.8 Notice of Late Payment Forthwith upon request by the Trustee (if the Trustee determines such notice is necessary) give notice to the Instrumentholders of any unconditional payment to the Issuing and Paying Agent (or the Canadian Paying Agent, as applicable) or the Trustee of any sum due in respect of the Instruments made after the due date for such payment. 6.9 Listing If the Instruments are so listed, use all reasonable endeavours to maintain the listing of the Instruments but, if it is unable to do so, having used such endeavours, or if the maintenance of such listing is agreed by the Trustee to be unduly onerous and the Trustee is satisfied that the interests of the Instrumentholders would not by such action be materially prejudiced, instead use all reasonable endeavours to obtain and maintain a listing of the Instruments on another stock exchange approved in writing by the Trustee. 6.10 Change in Agents Give at least 14 days’ prior notice to the Instrumentholders in accordance with the Conditions of any future appointment, resignation or removal of an Agent or of any change by an Agent of its specified office. 6.11 Provision of Legal Opinions Procure the delivery of legal opinions addressed to the Trustee dated the date of such delivery, in form and content acceptable to the Trustee: 6.11.1 from Allen & Overy LLP as to the laws of England and as New York Counsel and the Issuer’s internal counsel as to the laws of the United States (or such other legal advisers as may be agreed between the Issuer and the Trustee) before the first issue of Instruments occurring after each anniversary of this Trust Deed or, if later, 12 months after the date of delivery of the latest such legal opinion and on the date of any amendment to this Trust Deed; 6.11.2 unless the Issuer has notified the Dealers and the Trustee in writing that it does not intend to issue Instruments under the Programme for the time being, from legal advisers reasonably acceptable to the Trustee as to such law as may reasonably be requested by the Trustee and in such form and with such content as the Trustee may require, on such occasions as the Trustee so requests on the basis that the Trustee considers it prudent in view of a change (or proposed change) in (or in the interpretation or application of) any applicable law, regulation or circumstance
A42485973 13 materially affecting the Issuer, the Trustee, the relevant Instruments, the Certificates, this Trust Deed or the Agency Agreement; and 6.11.3 on each occasion on which a legal opinion is given to any Dealer pursuant to the Dealer Agreement from the legal adviser giving such opinion. 6.12 Instruments Held by the Issuer Send to the Trustee as soon as practicable after being so requested by the Trustee a certificate of the Issuer signed by any director or the Company Secretary stating the number of Instruments held at the date of such certificate by or on behalf of the Issuer or its subsidiary undertakings. 6.13 Obligations of Agents Comply with and perform all its obligations under the Agency Agreement and use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the Agents comply with and perform all their respective obligations thereunder and not make any amendment or modification to the Agency Agreement without the prior written approval of the Trustee. 6.14 Copies of Dealer Agreement Provide the Trustee promptly with copies of all supplements and/or amendments to, and/or restatements of, the Dealer Agreement. 7 Remuneration and Indemnification of the Trustee 7.1 Normal Remuneration So long as any Instrument is outstanding the Issuer shall pay the Trustee as remuneration for its services as Trustee such sum on such dates in each case as they may from time to time agree. Such remuneration shall accrue from day to day from the date of this Trust Deed. However, if any payment to an Instrumentholder of moneys due in respect of any Instrument is improperly withheld or refused, such remuneration shall again accrue as from the date of such withholding or refusal until payment to such Instrumentholder is duly made. 7.2 Extra Remuneration If (i) an Event of Default, Potential Event of Default or Benchmark Event shall have occurred or (ii) in any other case, the Trustee finds it expedient or necessary or is requested by the Issuer to undertake duties that they both agree to be of an exceptional nature or otherwise outside the scope of the Trustee’s normal duties under this Trust Deed, the Issuer shall pay such additional remuneration as they may agree (and which may be calculated by reference to the Trustee’s normal hourly rates in force from time to time) or, failing agreement as to any of the matters in this Clause 7 (or as to such sums referred to in Clause 7.1 (Normal Remuneration)), as such matters shall be determined by a financial institution (acting as an expert) selected by the Trustee and approved by the Issuer or, failing such approval, nominated by the President for the time being of The Law Society of England and Wales. The expenses involved in such nomination and such person’s fee shall be shared equally between the Trustee and the Issuer. The determination of the relevant financial institution shall be conclusive and binding on the Issuer, the Trustee and the relevant Instrumentholders. A42485973 14 7.3 Expenses The Issuer shall also, on demand by the Trustee, pay or discharge all costs, charges, liabilities and expenses properly incurred by the Trustee in the preparation and execution of this Trust Deed and the performance of its functions under this Trust Deed including, but not limited to, legal and travelling expenses and any United Kingdom stamp, documentary or other taxes or duties paid by the Trustee in connection with any legal proceedings reasonably brought or contemplated by the Trustee against the Issuer to enforce any provision of this Trust Deed, the relevant Instruments and in addition shall pay to the Trustee (if required) an amount equal to the amount of any value added tax or similar tax chargeable in respect of the Trustee’s remuneration under this Trust Deed. Such costs, charges, liabilities and expenses shall: 7.3.1 in the case of payments made by the Trustee before such demand, carry interest from the date of the demand at the rate of the Trustee’s cost of funding on the date on which the Trustee made such payments; and 7.3.2 in other cases, carry interest at such rate from 30 days after the date of the demand or (where the demand specifies that payment is to be made on an earlier date) from such earlier date provided that in such event no such interest shall accrue unless payment is actually made on such earlier date. 7.4 Notice of Costs The Trustee shall wherever practicable give prior notice to the Issuer of any costs, charges and expenses properly to be incurred and of payments to be made by the Trustee in the lawful exercise of its powers under this Trust Deed so as to afford the Issuer a reasonable opportunity to meet such costs, charges and expenses itself or to put the Trustee in funds to make payment of such costs, charges and expenses. However, failure of the Trustee to give any such prior notice shall not prejudice its rights to reimbursement of such costs, charges and expenses under this Clause 7. 7.5 Indemnity The Issuer shall indemnify the Trustee in respect of all liabilities and expenses properly incurred by it or by anyone appointed by it or to whom any of its functions may be delegated by it in the carrying out of its functions and against any loss, liability, cost, claim, action, demand or expense (including, but not limited to, all costs, charges and expenses properly paid or incurred in disputing or defending any of the foregoing) which any of them may incur in relation to the Issuer or that may be made against any of them arising out of or in relation to or in connection with, its appointment or the exercise of its functions in relation to the Issuer. 7.6 Continuing Effect Clauses 7.3 (Expenses) and 7.5 (Indemnity) shall continue in full force and effect as regards the Trustee even if it no longer is Trustee. 7.7 Determination of Series The Trustee shall be entitled in its absolute discretion to determine in respect of which Series of Instruments any costs, charges, liabilities and expenses incurred under this Trust Deed have been incurred or to allocate any such costs, charges, liabilities and expenses between the Instruments of any two or more Series.
A42485973 15 8 Provisions Supplemental to the Trustee Acts 8.1 Advice The Trustee may act on the opinion or advice of, or information obtained from, any expert (including, without limitation, any report or advice received from an independent financial adviser or from any accountant pursuant to the Conditions), whether or not (1) such opinion, advice or information is addressed to the Trustee or any other person, and (2) such expert’s liability in respect of the same is limited by reference to a monetary cap or otherwise and shall not be responsible to anyone for any loss occasioned by so acting. Any such opinion, advice or information may be sent or obtained by letter, email or fax and the Trustee shall not be liable to anyone for acting in good faith on any opinion, advice or information purporting to be conveyed by such means even if it contains some error or is not authentic. 8.2 Trustee to Assume Performance The Trustee need not notify anyone of the execution of this Trust Deed or do anything to find out if an Event of Default, Potential Event of Default or Benchmark Event has occurred. Until it has actual knowledge or express notice to the contrary, the Trustee may assume that no such event has occurred and that the Issuer is performing all of its obligations under this Trust Deed and the relevant Instruments provided that the Trustee shall not be treated for any purposes as having any notice or knowledge which has been obtained by it or any officer or employee of it in some capacity other than as Trustee under this Trust Deed or in a private or confidential capacity such that it would not be proper to disclose to third parties. 8.3 Resolutions of Instrumentholders The Trustee shall not be responsible for having acted in good faith on a resolution purporting (i) to have been passed at a meeting of Instrumentholders in respect of which minutes have been made and signed, or (ii) to be a Written Resolution or an Electronic Consent made in accordance with paragraphs 26, 27 and 28 of Schedule 3 of this Trust Deed, even if it is later found that there was a defect in the constitution of the meeting or the passing of the resolution or that the resolution was not valid or binding on the Instrumentholders. 8.4 Certificate Signed by Directors, etc. If the Trustee, in the exercise of its functions, requires to be satisfied or to have information as to any fact or the expediency of any act, it may call for and accept as sufficient evidence of that fact or the expediency of that act a certificate signed by any two directors of the Issuer as to that fact or to the effect that, in their opinion, that act is expedient and the Trustee need not call for further evidence and shall not be responsible for any loss occasioned by acting on such a certificate. 8.5 Deposit of Documents The Trustee may deposit this Trust Deed and any other documents with any bank or entity whose business includes the safe custody of documents or with any lawyer or firm of lawyers believed by it to be of good repute and may pay all sums due in respect of them. 8.6 Discretion The Trustee shall have absolute and uncontrolled discretion as to the exercise of its functions and shall not be responsible for any loss, liability, cost, claim, action, demand, expense or inconvenience which may result from their exercise or non-exercise. A42485973 16 8.7 Agents Whenever it considers it expedient in the interests of the Instrumentholders, the Trustee may, in the conduct of its trust business, instead of acting personally, employ and pay an agent selected by it, whether or not a lawyer or other professional person, to transact or conduct, or concur in transacting or conducting, any business and to do or concur in doing all acts required to be done by the Trustee (including the receipt and payment of money). The Trustee shall not be responsible to anyone for any misconduct or omission by any such agent so employed by it or be bound to supervise the proceedings or acts of any such agent. 8.8 Delegation Whenever it considers it expedient in the interests of the Instrumentholders, the Trustee may delegate to any person on any terms (including power to sub-delegate) all or any of its functions. If the Trustee exercises reasonable care in selecting such delegate, it shall not have any obligation to supervise such delegate or be responsible for any loss, liability, cost, claim, action, demand or expense incurred by reason of any misconduct or default by any such delegate or sub-delegate. 8.9 Nominees In relation to any asset held by it under this Trust Deed, the Trustee may appoint any person to act as its nominee on any terms. 8.10 Forged Instruments The Trustee shall not be liable to the Issuer or any relevant Instrumentholder by reason of having accepted as valid or not having rejected any relevant Instrument or Certificate purporting to be such and later found to be forged or not authentic. 8.11 Confidentiality Unless ordered to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction, the Trustee shall not be required to disclose to any Instrumentholder any confidential financial or other information made available to the Trustee by the Issuer. 8.12 Determinations Conclusive As between itself and the Instrumentholders, the Trustee may determine all questions and doubts arising in relation to any of the provisions of this Trust Deed. Such determinations, whether made upon such a question actually raised or implied in the acts or proceedings of the Trustee, shall be conclusive and shall bind the Trustee and the Instrumentholders. 8.13 Currency Conversion Where it is necessary or desirable to convert any sum from one currency to another, it shall (unless otherwise provided hereby or required by law) be converted at such rate or rates, in accordance with such method and as at such date as may reasonably be specified by the Trustee but having regard to current rates of exchange, if available. Any rate, method and date so specified shall be binding on the Issuer and the relevant Instrumentholders.
A42485973 17 8.14 Payment for and Delivery of Instruments The Trustee shall not be responsible for the receipt or application by the Issuer of the proceeds of the issue of any relevant Instruments, any exchange of relevant Instruments or the delivery of relevant Instruments to the persons entitled to them. 8.15 Trustee’s consent Any consent given by the Trustee for the purposes of this Trust Deed may be given on such terms as the Trustee thinks fit. In giving such consent the Trustee may require the Issuer to agree to such modifications or additions to this Trust Deed as the Trustee may deem expedient in the interest of the Instrumentholders. 8.16 Instruments Held by the Issuer etc. In the absence of knowledge or express notice to the contrary, the Trustee may assume without enquiry (other than requesting a certificate under Clause 6.12 (Instruments Held by the Issuer)) that no Instruments are for the time being held by or on behalf of the Issuer or its subsidiary undertakings. 8.17 Legal Opinions The Trustee shall not be responsible to any person for failing to request, require or receive any legal opinion relating to any Instruments or for checking or commenting upon the content of any such legal opinion. 8.18 Programme Limit The Trustee shall not be concerned, and need not enquire, as to whether or not any Instruments are issued in breach of the Programme Limit. 8.19 Events of Default The Trustee may determine whether or not an Event of Default is in its opinion capable of remedy or (in relation to Condition 8(b)) materially prejudicial to the interests of relevant Instrumentholders. Any such determination shall be conclusive and binding on the Issuer and the relevant Instrumentholders. 8.20 Appointment of Independent Financial Adviser In connection with the Trustee’s right to appoint an independent financial adviser pursuant to Clause 8.1 (if applicable), the Trustee: 8.20.1 shall use its reasonable endeavours to identify and appoint the independent financial adviser but shall have no liability to any person if, having used its reasonable endeavours, it is unable to identify and appoint a suitable independent financial adviser; 8.20.2 shall not be responsible for carrying on the role of independent financial adviser itself during the time it is attempting to identify such independent financial adviser or thereafter if it is unable to find such independent financial adviser; and 8.20.3 shall not be required to take any action to find an independent financial adviser unless it has been previously indemnified and/or secured to its satisfaction or expend any of its own funds in the appointment of such an independent financial adviser. A42485973 18 8.21 Illegality No provision of this Trust Deed or the Conditions shall require the Trustee to do anything which may in its opinion be illegal or contrary to applicable law or regulation. 8.22 Banker, Lawyer, Broker or other Professional acting as Trustee Any trustee being a banker, lawyer, broker or other person engaged in any profession or business shall be entitled to charge and be paid all usual professional and other charges for business transacted and acts done by him or his partner or firm on matters arising in connection with the trusts of this Trust Deed and also his properly incurred charges in addition to disbursements for all other work and business done and all time spent by him or his partner or firm on matters arising in connection with the Trust Deed, including matters which might or should have been attended to in person by a trustee not being a banker, lawyer, broker or other professional person. 8.23 No Obligation to Risk Own Funds or Incur Financial Liability Nothing contained in this Trust Deed shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties or the exercise of any right, power, authority or discretion hereunder if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against, or security for, such risk or liability is not assured to it. 8.24 No Obligation to Act without Indemnity, Security or Prefunding The Trustee shall not be bound to take any steps to enforce the performance of any provisions of this Trust Deed, the Instruments to appoint an independent financial advisor pursuant to the Conditions of the Instruments unless it shall be indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded by the relevant Instrumentholders to its satisfaction against all proceedings, claims and demands to which it may be liable and against all costs, charges, liabilities and expenses which may be incurred by it in connection with such enforcement or appointment, including the cost of its managements’ time and/or other internal resources, calculated using its normal hourly rates in force from time to time. 8.25 Evaluation of Risk When determining whether an indemnity or any security is satisfactory to it, the Trustee shall be entitled to evaluate its risk in given circumstances by considering the worst-case scenario and, for this purpose, it may take into account, without limitation, the potential costs of defending or commencing proceedings in England or elsewhere and the risk however remote, of any award of damages against it in England or elsewhere. 8.26 Quality of Indemnity or Security The Trustee shall be entitled to require that any indemnity or security given to it by the Instrumentholders or any of them be given on a joint and several basis and be supported by evidence satisfactory to it as to the financial standing and creditworthiness of each counterparty and/or as to the value of the security and an opinion as to the capacity, power and authority of each counterparty and/or the validity and effectiveness of the security.
A42485973 19 9 Disapplication and Trustee Liability 9.1 Disapplication Section 1 of the Trustee Act 2000 shall not apply to the duties of the Trustee in relation to the trusts constituted by this Trust Deed. Where there are any inconsistencies between the Trustee Acts and the provisions of this Trust Deed, the provisions of this Trust Deed shall, to the extent allowed by law, prevail and, in the case of any such inconsistency with the Trustee Act 2000, the provisions of this Trust Deed shall constitute a restriction or exclusion for the purposes of that Act. 9.2 Trustee Liability Subject to Sections 750 and 751 of the Companies Act 2006 (if applicable) and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Trust Deed, the Instruments or the Agency Agreement, the Trustee shall not be liable to any person for any matter or thing done or omitted in any way in connection with or in relation to this Trust Deed, the Instruments or the Agency Agreement save in relation to its own gross negligence, wilful default or fraud. 10 Waiver and Proof of Default 10.1 Waiver The Trustee may, without the consent of the Instrumentholders and without prejudice to its rights in respect of any subsequent breach, from time to time and at any time, if in its opinion the interests of the Instrumentholders will not be materially prejudiced thereby, waive or authorise, on such terms as seem expedient to it, any breach or proposed breach by the Issuer of this Trust Deed or the Conditions or determine that an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall not be treated as such provided that the Trustee shall not do so in contravention of an express direction given by an Extraordinary Resolution or a request made pursuant to Condition 8. No such direction or request shall affect a previous waiver, authorisation or determination. Any such waiver, authorisation or determination shall be binding on the relevant Instrumentholders and, if the Trustee so requires, shall be notified to the Instrumentholders as soon as practicable. 10.2 Proof of Default Proof that the Issuer has failed to pay a sum due to the holder of any one Instrument shall (unless the contrary be proved) be sufficient evidence that it has made the same default as regards all other Instruments which are then payable. 11 Trustee not Precluded from Entering into Contracts The Trustee and any other person, whether or not acting for itself, may acquire, hold or dispose of any Instrument, Certificate or other security (or any interest therein) of the Issuer or any other person, may enter into or be interested in any contract or transaction with any such person and may act on, or as depositary or agent for, any committee or body of holders of any securities of any such person in each case with the same rights as it would have had if the Trustee were not acting as Trustee and need not account for any profit. A42485973 20 12 Modification and Substitution 12.1 Modification The Trustee may agree without the consent of the Instrumentholders to any modification to this Trust Deed of a formal, minor or technical nature or to correct a manifest error. The Trustee may also agree to any other modification to this Trust Deed which is in its opinion not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Instrumentholders of the relevant Series, but such power does not extend to any such modification as is mentioned in the proviso to paragraph 2 of Schedule 3 (Provisions for Meetings of Instrumentholders). In addition, the Trustee shall be obliged to concur with the Issuer in using its reasonable endeavours to effect any Benchmark Amendments in the circumstances and as otherwise set out in Condition 3.10 without the consent or approval of the Instrumentholders, provided that the Trustee shall not be obliged so to concur if in the opinion of the Trustee doing so would impose more onerous obligations upon it or expose it to any additional duties, responsibilities or liabilities or reduce or amend the rights and/or the protective provisions afforded to it in the Conditions and/or any documents to which it is a party (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any supplemental trust deed) in any way. Any such modification, authorisation or waiver shall be binding on the relevant Instrumentholders and if the Trustee so requires, such modification shall be notified to the relevant Instrumentholders as soon as practicable. 12.2 Substitution 12.2.1 The Trustee may, without the consent of the Instrumentholders, agree to the substitution of any other company (the “Substituted Obligor”) in place of the Issuer (or of any previous substitute under this Clause 12) as the principal debtor under this Trust Deed and the relevant Instruments provided that such substitution would not, in the opinion of the Trustee, be materially prejudicial to the interests of the Instrumentholders, and further provided that: (i) a deed is executed or undertaking given by the Substituted Obligor to the Trustee, in form and manner satisfactory to the Trustee, agreeing to be bound by this Trust Deed and the relevant Instruments (with consequential amendments as the Trustee may deem appropriate) as if the Substituted Obligor had been named in this Trust Deed and the relevant Instruments and Certificates as the principal debtor in place of the Issuer; (ii) if the Substituted Obligor is subject generally to the taxing jurisdiction of a territory or any authority of or in that territory with power to tax (the “Substituted Territory”) other than the territory to the taxing jurisdiction of which (or to any such authority of or in which) the Issuer is subject generally (the “Issuer’s Territory”), the Substituted Obligor shall (unless the Trustee otherwise agrees) give to the Trustee an undertaking satisfactory to the Trustee in terms corresponding to Condition 6 with the substitution for the references in that Condition to the Issuer’s Territory of references to the Substituted Territory whereupon the Trust Deed, and the relevant Instruments and Certificates shall be read accordingly; (iii) if any two directors of the Substituted Obligor certify that it will be solvent immediately after such substitution, the Trustee need not have regard to the Substituted Obligor’s financial condition, profits or prospects or compare them with those of the Issuer;
A42485973 21 (iv) the Issuer and the Substituted Obligor comply with such other requirements as the Trustee may direct in the interests of the relevant Instrumentholders; and (v) the Trustee is satisfied that (i) the Substituted Obligor has obtained all necessary governmental and regulatory approvals and consents necessary for its assumption of liability as principal debtor in respect of the relevant Instruments in place of the Issuer (or a previous substitute), (ii) all necessary governmental and regulatory approvals and consents necessary for or in connection with the assumption by the Substituted Obligor of its obligations under the relevant Instruments and (iii) such approvals and consents are at the time of substitution in full force and effect. 12.2.2 Release of Substituted Issuer An agreement by the Trustee pursuant to Clause 12.2 (Substitution) shall, if so expressed, release the Issuer (or a previous substitute) from any or all of its obligations under this Trust Deed and the relevant Instruments. Notice of the substitution shall be given to the Instrumentholders within 14 days of the execution of such documents and compliance with such requirements. 12.2.3 Completion of Substitution On completion of the formalities set out in Clause 12.2 (Substitution), the Substituted Obligor shall be deemed to be named in this Trust Deed and the relevant Instruments and Certificates as the principal debtor in place of the Issuer (or of any previous substitute) and this Trust Deed and the relevant Instruments and Certificates, shall be deemed to be amended as necessary to give effect to the substitution. 13 Appointment, Retirement and Removal of the Trustee 13.1 Appointment The Issuer has the power of appointing new trustees but no one may be so appointed unless previously approved by an Extraordinary Resolution. The Trustee shall at all times be a trust corporation and such trust corporation may be the sole Trustee. Any appointment of a new Trustee shall be notified by the Issuer to its Instrumentholders in accordance with Condition 13 as soon as practicable. 13.2 Retirement and Removal Any Trustee may retire at any time on giving at least three months’ written notice to the Issuer without giving any reason or being responsible for any costs occasioned by such retirement and the Instrumentholders may by Extraordinary Resolution remove any Trustee provided that the retirement or removal of a sole trust corporation shall not be effective until a trust corporation is appointed as successor Trustee. If a sole trust corporation gives notice of retirement or an Extraordinary Resolution is passed for its removal, it shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that another trust corporation is appointed as Trustee. 13.3 Co-Trustees The Trustee may, despite Clause 13.1 (Appointment), by written notice to (i) the Issuer, appoint anyone to act as an additional Trustee jointly with the Trustee, or (ii) the Issuer appoint anyone to act as a separate Trustee in respect of any issue or: A42485973 22 13.3.1 if the Trustee considers the appointment to be in the interests of the Instrumentholders; or 13.3.2 to conform with a legal requirement, restriction or condition in a jurisdiction in which a particular act is to be performed; or 13.3.3 to obtain a judgment or to enforce a judgment or any provision of this Trust Deed in any jurisdiction. Subject to the provisions of this Trust Deed the Trustee may, in the instrument of appointment, confer on any person so appointed such functions as it thinks fit. The Trustee may by written notice to the Issuer and that person remove that person. At the Trustee’s request, the Issuer shall forthwith do all things as may be required to perfect such appointment or removal and the Issuer irrevocably appoints the Trustee as its attorney in its name and on its behalf to do so. Before appointing such person to act as separate Trustee or additional Trustee the Trustee shall (unless it is not, in the opinion of the Trustee, reasonably practicable to do so) give notice to the Issuer of its intention to make such appointment (and the reason for that) and shall give due consideration to representations made by the Issuer concerning such appointment. Where, as a result of this provision, not all the Instruments have the same Trustee, the provisions of this Trust Deed shall apply in respect of each such Trustee as if each were named as a party to this Trust Deed. 13.4 Competence of a Majority of Trustees If there are more than two Trustees the majority of them shall be competent to perform the Trustee’s functions provided the majority includes a trust corporation. 14 Instruments held in Clearing Systems 14.1 Instruments Held in Clearing Systems So long as any Instruments represented by a Global Certificate are held on behalf of a clearing system, in considering the interests of Instrumentholders, the Trustee may have regard to any information provided to it by such clearing system or its operator as to the identity (either individually or by category) of its accountholders or participants with entitlements to any such Instrument and may consider such interests on the basis that such accountholders or participants were the holder(s) of such Instrument. 14.2 Evidence of Holdings The Trustee and the Issuer may call for and, except in the case of manifest error, shall be at liberty to accept and place full reliance on as sufficient evidence thereof any certificate, letter of confirmation or other document issued on behalf of the relevant clearing system or any form of record made by the relevant clearing system or such other evidence and/or information and/or certification as it shall, in its absolute discretion, think fit to the effect that at any particular time or throughout any particular period any particular person is, was, or will be, shown in its records as the holder of a particular nominal amount of Instruments represented by a Global Certificate and if the Trustee or the Issuer does so rely, such letter of confirmation, form of record, evidence, information or certification shall be conclusive and binding on all concerned for all purposes. Any such certificate may comprise any form of statement or print out of electronic records provided by the relevant clearing system (including Euroclear's EUCLID or Clearstream, Luxembourg's Creation Online system) in
A42485973 23 accordance with its usual procedures and in which the holder of a particular nominal amount of Instruments is clearly identified together with the amount of such holding. Neither the Issuer nor the Trustee shall be liable to any person by reason of having accepted as valid or not having rejected any certificate or other document to such effect purporting to be issued by the relevant clearing system and subsequently found to be forged or not authentic. 15 Currency Indemnity 15.1 Currency of Account and Payment The Contractual Currency is the sole currency of account and payment for all sums payable by the Issuer under or in connection with this Trust Deed and the Instruments, including damages. 15.2 Extent of Discharge An amount received or recovered in a currency other than the Contractual Currency (whether as a result of, or of the enforcement of, a judgment or order of a court of any jurisdiction, in the insolvency, winding-up or dissolution of the Issuer), by the Trustee or any Instrumentholder in respect of any sum expressed to be due to it from the Issuer, shall only discharge the Issuer to the extent of the Contractual Currency amount which the recipient is able to purchase with the amount so received or recovered in that other currency on the date of that receipt or recovery (or, if it is not practicable to make that purchase on that date, on the first date on which it is practicable to do so). 15.3 Indemnity If that Contractual Currency amount is less than the Contractual Currency amount expressed to be due to the recipient under this Trust Deed or the Instruments, the Issuer shall indemnify the recipient against any loss sustained by it as a result. In any event, the Issuer shall indemnify the recipient against the cost of making any such purchase. 15.4 Indemnity Separate The indemnities in this Clause 15 and in Clause 7.5 (Indemnity) constitute separate and independent obligations from the other obligations in this Trust Deed, shall give rise to a separate and independent course of action, shall apply irrespective of any indulgence granted by the Trustee and/or any Instrumentholder and shall continue in full force and effect despite any judgment, order, claim or proof for a liquidated amount in respect of any sum due under this Trust Deed or the Instruments or any other judgment or order. 16 Enforcement 16.1 Trustee to enforce Only the Trustee may enforce the rights of the Instrumentholders against the Issuer, whether the same arise under the general law, this Trust Deed, the Instruments or otherwise, and no Instrumentholder shall be entitled to proceed directly against the Issuer unless the Trustee, having become bound to proceed, fails to do so within a reasonable time and such failure is continuing. A42485973 24 16.2 Trustee’s Indemnity The Trustee shall not be bound to take any steps to enforce the performance of any provisions of this Trust Deed or the Instruments or to appoint an independent financial advisor pursuant to the Conditions of the Instruments unless it shall be indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded by the relevant Instrumentholders to its satisfaction against all proceedings, claims and demands to which it may be liable and against all costs, charges, liabilities and expenses which may be incurred by it in connection with such enforcement or appointment, including the cost of its managements’ time and/or other internal resources, calculated using its normal hourly rates in force from time to time. 16.3 Legal proceedings If the Trustee (or any Instrumentholder where entitled in accordance with this Trust Deed so to do) institutes legal proceedings against the Issuer to enforce any obligations under this Trust Deed, proof in such proceedings that as regards any specified Instrument the Issuer has made default in paying any principal or interest due to the relevant Instrumentholder shall (unless the contrary be proved) be sufficient evidence that the Issuer has made the same default as regards all other Instruments which are then repayable or, as the case may be, in respect of which interest is then payable. 16.4 Powers additional to general powers The powers conferred on the Trustee by this Clause 16 shall be in addition to any powers which may from time to time be vested in the Trustee by general law or as the holder of any Instruments. 17 Communications 17.1 Method Each communication under this Trust Deed shall be made by electronic communication or otherwise in writing. Each communication or document to be delivered to any party under this Trust Deed shall be sent to that party at the electronic address, or address, and marked for the attention of the person (if any), from time to time designated by that party to each other party for the purpose of this Trust Deed. The initial telephone number, electronic address, address and person so designated by the parties under this Trust Deed are set out in the Procedures Memorandum. 17.2 Deemed Receipt Any communication from any party to any other under this Trust Deed shall be effective, (if in writing) when delivered and (if by electronic communication) when the relevant receipt of such communication being read is given, or where no read receipt is requested by the sender, at the time of sending, provided that no delivery failure notification is received by the sender within 24 hours of sending such communication (provided always that any electronic communication to the Trustee shall only be treated as having been received upon confirmation of receipt by the Trustee and an automatically generated “read” or “received” receipt shall not constitute such confirmation); provided that any electronic communication which is received (or deemed to take effect in accordance with the foregoing) after 5:00pm on a business day or on a non-business day in the place of receipt shall be deemed to take effect at the opening of business on the next following business day in such place. Any
A42485973 25 communication delivered to any party under this Trust Deed which is to be sent by electronic communication will be written legal evidence. 18 Governing Law and Jurisdiction 18.1 Governing Law This Trust Deed and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, English law. 18.2 Jurisdiction The courts of England are to have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any disputes that may arise out of or in connection with this Trust Deed or the Instruments and accordingly any legal action or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Trust Deed or the Instruments (“Proceedings”) may be brought in such courts. The Issuer irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and waives any objection to Proceedings in such courts on the ground of venue or on the ground that the Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum. This Clause is for the benefit of each of the Trustee and the relevant Instrumentholders and shall not limit the right of any of them to take Proceedings in any other court of competent jurisdiction nor shall the taking of Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the taking of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction (whether concurrently or not). 18.3 Service of Process The Issuer irrevocably appoints National Grid plc of 1-3 Strand, London WC2N 5EH to receive, for it and on its behalf, service of process in any Proceedings in England. Such service shall be deemed completed on delivery to such process agent (whether or not it is forwarded to and received by the Issuer). If for any reason such process agent ceases to be able to act as such or no longer has an address in England the Issuer irrevocably agrees to appoint a substitute process agent acceptable to the Trustee and shall immediately notify the Trustee of such appointment. Nothing shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. A42485973 26 Schedule 1 Part A Form of Global Certificates Form of Global Certificate (Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg and other Clearing Systems (other than CDS)) ISIN: Common Code: [BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON, AS DEFINED IN THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF A U.S. PERSON, AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.]* NATIONAL GRID NORTH AMERICA INC. (incorporated in the State of Delaware, United States of America) EURO MEDIUM TERM NOTE PROGRAMME Series No. [•] Tranche No. [•] [TEMPORARY / PERMANENT] GLOBAL CERTIFICATE Global Certificate No. [●] This Global Certificate is issued in respect of the Instruments (the “Instruments”) of the Tranche and Series specified in Part A of the Schedule hereto of National Grid North America Inc. (the “Issuer”). This Global Certificate certifies that the person whose name is entered in the Register (the “Registered Holder”) is registered as the holder of an issue of Instruments of the nominal amount, specified currency and specified denomination set out in Part A of the Schedule hereto. Interpretation and Definitions References in this Global Certificate to the “Conditions” are to the Terms and Conditions applicable to the Instruments (which are in the form set out in Schedule 2 (Terms and Conditions of the Instruments) to the amended and restated trust deed (as amended or supplemented as at the Issue Date, the “Trust Deed”) dated 4 August 2023 between the Issuer and The Law Debenture Trust Corporation p.l.c. as trustee, as such form is supplemented and/or modified and/or superseded by the provisions of this Global Certificate (including the supplemental definitions and any modifications or additions set out the Schedule hereto), which in the event of any conflict shall prevail). Other capitalised terms used in this Global Certificate shall have the meanings given to them in the Conditions or the Trust Deed. Promise to Pay The Issuer, for value received, promises to pay to the holder of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate (subject to surrender of this Global Certificate if no further payment falls to be made in respect of such Instruments) on the Maturity Date (or on such earlier date as the amount payable upon redemption under the Conditions may become repayable in accordance with the * To be included on the face of the Temporary Global Certificate and may be removed no earlier than 40 days after the issue date upon certification of non-U.S. beneficial ownership.
A42485973 27 Conditions) the amount payable upon redemption under the Conditions in respect of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate and (unless the Instruments represented by this Certificate do not bear interest) to pay interest in respect of such Instruments from the Interest Commencement Date in arrear at the rates, on the dates for payment, and in accordance with the methods of calculation provided for in the Conditions, save that the calculation is made in respect of the total aggregate amount of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate, together with such other sums and additional amounts (if any) as may be payable under the Conditions, in accordance with the Conditions. Each payment will be made to, or to the order of, the person whose name is entered on the Register at the close of business on the record date which shall be on the Clearing System Business Day immediately prior to the date for payment, where “Clearing System Business Day” means Monday to Friday inclusive except 25 December and 1 January. For the purposes of this Global Certificate, (a) the holder of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate is bound by the provisions of the Agency Agreement, (b) the Issuer certifies that the Registered Holder is, at the date hereof, entered in the Register as the holder of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate, (c) this Global Certificate is evidence of entitlement only, (d) title to the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate passes only on due registration on the Register, and (e) only the holder of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate is entitled to payments in respect of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate. Transfer of Instruments represented by Global Certificates If the Schedule hereto states that the Instruments are to be represented by a Global Certificate on issue, transfers of the holding of Instruments represented by this Global Certificate pursuant to Condition 17(a) may only be made in part: (i) if the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate are held on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other clearing system (an “Alternative Clearing System”) other than CDS and any such clearing system is closed for business for a continuous period of 14 days (other than by reason of holidays, statutory or otherwise) or announces an intention permanently to cease business or does in fact do so; or (ii) with the consent of the Issuer, provided that, in the case of the first transfer of part of a holding pursuant to (i) above, the holder of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate has given the Registrar not less than 30 days’ notice at its specified office of such holder’s intention to effect such transfer. Where the holding of Instruments represented by this Global Certificate is only transferable in its entirety, the Certificate issued to the transferee upon transfer of such holding shall be a Global Certificate. Where transfers are permitted in part, Certificates issued to transferees shall not be Global Certificates unless the transferee so requests and certifies to the Registrar that it is, or is acting as a nominee for, Clearstream, Luxembourg, Euroclear and/or an Alternative Clearing System. Meetings For the purposes of any meeting of Instrumentholders, the holder of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate shall (unless this Global Certificate represents only one Instrument) be treated as two persons for the purposes of any quorum requirements of a meeting of Instrumentholders and as being entitled to one vote in respect of each integral currency unit of the Specified Currency of the Instruments. This Global Certificate shall not become valid for any purpose until authenticated by or on behalf of the Registrar and in the case of instruments held under the NSS only, effectuated by the entity appointed as Common Safekeeper by the relevant Clearing Systems. A42485973 28 This Global Certificate and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.
A42485973 29 In witness whereof the Issuer has caused this Global Certificate to be signed on its behalf. Dated as of the Issue Date. NATIONAL GRID NORTH AMERICA INC. By: CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This Global Certificate is authenticated by or on behalf of the Registrar. THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV, DUBLIN BRANCH as Registrar By: Authorised Signatory For the purposes of authentication only. [Effectuation This Global Certificate is effectuated by or on behalf of the Common Safekeeper CLEARSTREAM BANKING S.A. as Common Safekeeper By: Authorised Signatory For the purposes of effectuation of Instruments held through the NSS only.] A42485973 30 Form of Transfer For value received the undersigned transfers to .................................................................... .................................................................... (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS OF TRANSFEREE) [●] nominal amount of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate, and all rights under them. Dated ........................................................ Signed ............................................. Certifying Signature Notes: (i) The signature of the person effecting a transfer shall conform to a list of duly authorised specimen signatures supplied by the holder of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate or (if such signature corresponds with the name as it appears on the face of this Global Certificate) be certified by a notary public or a recognised bank or be supported by such other evidence as a Transfer Agent or the Registrar may reasonably require. (ii) A representative of the Instrumentholder should state the capacity in which he signs e.g. executor.
A42485973 31 Schedule [Insert the provisions of the relevant Final Terms that relate to the Conditions or the Global Certificate as the Schedule.] A42485973 32 Form of Global Certificate (CDS)* Unless this certificate is presented by an authorised representative of CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc. (“CDS”) to National Grid North America Inc. or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued in respect thereof is registered in the name of CDS & CO., or in such other name as is requested by an authorised representative of CDS (and any payment is made to CDS & CO. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorised representative of CDS), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL since the registered holder hereof, CDS & CO., has a property interest in the securities represented by this certificate herein and it is a violation of its rights for another person to hold, transfer or deal with this certificate. ISIN: CUSIP: [Common Code:] [BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON, AS DEFINED IN THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF A U.S. PERSON, AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.]† NATIONAL GRID NORTH AMERICA INC. (incorporated in the State of Delaware, United States of America) EURO MEDIUM TERM NOTE PROGRAMME [Title of Instruments] Series No. [•] Tranche No. [•] [TEMPORARY / PERMANENT] GLOBAL CERTIFICATE Global Certificate No. [●] This Global Certificate is issued in respect of the Instruments (the “Instruments”) of the Tranche and Series specified in Part A of the Schedule hereto of National Grid North America Inc. (the “Issuer”). This Global Certificate certifies that the person whose name is entered in the Register being CDS & CO. of 100 Adelaide Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 1S3 (the “Registered Holder”) is registered as the holder of an issue of Instruments of the nominal amount, specified currency and specified denomination set out in Part A of the Schedule hereto. Interpretation and Definitions References in this Global Certificate to the “Conditions” are to the Terms and Conditions applicable to the Instruments (which are in the form set out in Schedule 2 (Terms and Conditions of the Instruments) to the amended and restated trust deed (as amended or supplemented as at the Issue Date, the “Trust Deed”) dated 4 August 2023 between the Issuer and The Law Debenture Trust Corporation p.l.c. as trustee, as such form is supplemented and/or modified and/or superseded by the provisions of this Global Certificate (including the supplemental definitions and any modifications or additions set out the Schedule hereto), which in the event of any conflict shall prevail). Other * CDS requires manual “wet ink” signatures. Master note cannot be used. † To be included on the face of the Temporary Global Certificate and may be removed no earlier than 40 days after the issue date upon certification of non-U.S. beneficial ownership.
A42485973 33 capitalised terms used in this Global Certificate shall have the meanings given to them in the Conditions or the Trust Deed. Promise to Pay The Issuer, for value received, promises to pay to the holder of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate (subject to surrender of this Global Certificate if no further payment falls to be made in respect of such Instruments) on the Maturity Date (or on such earlier date as the amount payable upon redemption under the Conditions may become repayable in accordance with the Conditions) the amount payable upon redemption under the Conditions in respect of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate and (unless the Instruments represented by this Certificate do not bear interest) to pay interest in respect of such Instruments from the Interest Commencement Date in arrear at the rates, on the dates for payment, and in accordance with the methods of calculation provided for in the Conditions, save that the calculation is made in respect of the total aggregate amount of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate, together with such other sums and additional amounts (if any) as may be payable under the Conditions, in accordance with the Conditions. Each payment will be made to, or to the order of, the person whose name is entered on the Register at the close of business on the record date which shall be on the Clearing System Business Day immediately prior to the date for payment, where “Clearing System Business Day” means a day on which CDS is open for business. For the purposes of this Global Certificate, (a) the holder of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate is bound by the provisions of the Agency Agreement, (b) the Issuer certifies that the Registered Holder is, at the date hereof, entered in the Register as the holder of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate, (c) this Global Certificate is evidence of entitlement only, (d) title to the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate passes only on due registration on the Register, (e) only the holder of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate is entitled to payments in respect of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate, and (f) the rights of a person holding an interest in any Instruments held in or through CDS are subject to the rules and procedures of CDS (as amended or replaced from time to time), established by CDS, together with any procedures (as amended or replaced from time to time), established by CDS in respect of the CDSX system. Transfer of Instruments represented by Global Certificates If the Schedule hereto states that the Instruments are to be represented by a Global Certificate on issue, transfers of the holding of Instruments represented by this Global Certificate pursuant to Condition 17(a) may only be made in part: (i) if the Global Certificate is held by or on behalf of CDS and (A) CDS has notified the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as a depositary for the Instruments and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 working days after receiving such notice; or (B) CDS ceases to be a recognised clearing agency under applicable Canadian or provincial securities legislation and no successor clearing system satisfactory to the Trustee is available within 90 working days after the Issuer becomes aware that CDS is no longer so recognised; or (ii) with the consent of the Issuer. Where the holding of Instruments represented by this Global Certificate is only transferable in its entirety, the Certificate issued to the transferee upon transfer of such holding shall be a Global Certificate. Where transfers are permitted in part, Certificates issued to transferees shall not be A42485973 34 Global Certificates unless the transferee so requests and certifies to the Registrar that it is, or is acting as a nominee for, CDS and/or an Alternative Clearing System. Meetings For the purposes of any meeting of Instrumentholders, the holder of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate shall (unless this Global Certificate represents only one Instrument) be treated as two persons for the purposes of any quorum requirements of a meeting of Instrumentholders and as being entitled to one vote in respect of each integral currency unit of the Specified Currency of the Instruments. This Global Certificate shall not become valid for any purpose until authenticated by or on behalf of the Canadian Paying Agent and in the case of instruments held under the NSS only, effectuated by the entity appointed as Common Safekeeper by the relevant Clearing Systems. This Global Certificate and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.
A42485973 35 In witness whereof the Issuer has caused this Global Certificate to be signed on its behalf. Dated [include actual issue date for Instruments settling in CDS]. NATIONAL GRID NORTH AMERICA INC. By: CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This Global Certificate is authenticated by or on behalf of the Canadian Paying Agent. BNY TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA as Canadian Paying Agent By: Authorised Signatory For the purposes of authentication only. A42485973 36 Form of Transfer For value received the undersigned transfers to .................................................................... .................................................................... (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS OF TRANSFEREE) [●] nominal amount of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate, and all rights under them. Dated ........................................................ Signed ............................................. Certifying Signature Notes: (i) The signature of the person effecting a transfer shall conform to a list of duly authorised specimen signatures supplied by the holder of the Instruments represented by this Global Certificate or (if such signature corresponds with the name as it appears on the face of this Global Certificate) be certified by a notary public or a recognised bank or be supported by such other evidence as a Transfer Agent or the Registrar may reasonably require. (ii) A representative of the Instrumentholder should state the capacity in which he signs e.g. executor.
A42485973 37 Schedule [Insert the provisions of the relevant Final Terms that relate to the Conditions or the Global Certificate as the Schedule.] A42485973 38 Schedule 1 Part B Form of Certificate NATIONAL GRID NORTH AMERICA INC. (incorporated in the State of Delaware, United States of America) EURO MEDIUM TERM NOTE PROGRAMME Series No. [●] Tranche No. [●] [Title of issue] This Certificate certifies that [●] of [●] (the “Registered Holder”) is, as at the date hereof, registered as the holder of [nominal amount] of Instruments of the Series of Instruments referred to above (the “Instruments”) of National Grid North America Inc. (the “Issuer”), designated as specified in the title hereof. The Instruments are subject to the Terms and Conditions (the “Conditions”) endorsed hereon and are issued subject to, and with the benefit of, the Trust Deed referred to in the Conditions. Expressions defined in the Conditions have the same meanings in this Certificate. The Issuer, for value received, promises to pay to the holder of the Instrument(s) represented by this Certificate (subject to surrender of this Certificate if no further payment falls to be made in respect of such Instruments) on the Maturity Date (or on such earlier date as the amount payable upon redemption under the Conditions may become repayable in accordance with the Conditions) the amount payable upon redemption under the Conditions in respect of the Instruments represented by this Certificate and (unless the Instrument(s) represented by this Certificate do not bear interest) to pay interest in respect of such Instruments from the Interest Commencement Date in arrear at the rates, in the amounts and on the dates for payment provided for in the Conditions together with such other sums and additional amounts (if any) as may be payable under the Conditions, in accordance with the Conditions. For the purposes of this Certificate, (a) the holder of the Instrument(s) represented by this Certificate is bound by the provisions of the Agency Agreement, (b) the Issuer certifies that the Registered Holder is, at the date hereof, entered in the Register as the holder of the Instrument(s) represented by this Certificate, (c) this Certificate is evidence of entitlement only, (d) title to the Instrument(s) represented by this Certificate passes only on due registration on the Register, and (e) only the holder of the Instrument(s) represented by this Certificate is entitled to payments in respect of the Instrument(s) represented by this Certificate. This Certificate shall not become valid for any purpose until authenticated by or on behalf of the Registrar.
A42485973 39 In witness whereof the Issuer has caused this Certificate to be signed on its behalf. Dated as of the Issue Date. NATIONAL GRID NORTH AMERICA INC. By: CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This Certificate is authenticated by or on behalf of the Registrar. THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON SA/NV, DUBLIN BRANCH as Registrar By: Authorised Signatory For the purposes of authentication only. A42485973 40 On the back: Terms and Conditions of the Instruments [The Terms and Conditions that are set out in Schedule 2 to the Trust Deed as amended by and incorporating any additional provisions forming part of such Terms and Conditions and set out in Part A of the relevant Final Terms shall be set out here.]
A42485973 41 Form of Transfer For value received the undersigned transfers to .................................................................... .................................................................... (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS OF TRANSFEREE) [●] nominal amount of the Instruments represented by this Certificate, and all rights under them. Dated ........................................................ Signed ............................................. Certifying Signature Notes: (i) The signature of the person effecting a transfer shall conform to a list of duly authorised specimen signatures supplied by the holder of the Instruments represented by this Certificate or (if such signature corresponds with the name as it appears on the face of this Certificate) be certified by a notary public or a recognised bank or be supported by such other evidence as a Transfer Agent or the Registrar may reasonably require. (i) A representative of the Instrumentholder should state the capacity in which he signs. Unless the context otherwise requires capitalised terms used in this Form of Transfer have the same meaning as in the amended and restated Trust Deed dated 4 August 2023 between the Issuer and the Trustee, [OTHER]. [TO BE COMPLETED BY TRANSFEREE: [INSERT ANY REQUIRED TRANSFEREE REPRESENTATIONS, CERTIFICATIONS, ETC.]] ISSUING AND PAYING AGENT, TRANSFER AGENT, CALCULATION AGENT AND REGISTRAR ISSUING AND PAYING AGENT AND TRANSFER AGENT AND CALCULATION AGENT The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch 160 Queen Victoria Street London EC4V 4LA REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV, Dublin Branch Riverside Two Sir John Rogerson's Quay Grand Canal Dock Dublin 2 Ireland PAYING AGENT AND TRANSFER AGENT Quintet Private Bank (Europe) S.A. 43 Boulevard Royal L-2955 Luxembourg A42485973 42 Schedule 2 Terms and Conditions of the Instruments National Grid North America Inc. (“NGNA” and, the “Issuer”) has established a Euro Medium Term Note Programme (the “Programme”) for the issuance of up to Euro 8,000,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of debt instruments (the “Instruments”). The Instruments are constituted by an amended and restated Trust Deed (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Trust Deed”) dated 4 August 2023 between the Issuer and The Law Debenture Trust Corporation p.l.c. (the “Trustee”, which expression shall include all persons for the time being the trustee or trustees under the Trust Deed) as trustee for the Instrumentholders (as defined below). These terms and conditions (the “Conditions”) include summaries of, and are subject to, the detailed provisions of the Trust Deed which includes the form of the Certificates. An amended and restated Agency Agreement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Agency Agreement”) dated 4 August 2023 has been entered into in relation to the Instruments between the Issuer, the Trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch as initial issuing and paying agent, calculation agent and transfer agent, The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV, Dublin Branch as the registrar and transfer agent, Quintet Private Bank (Europe) S.A. as paying agent and transfer agent, BNY Trust Company of Canada as Canadian paying agent and the other agent(s) named in it. The issuing and paying agent, the paying agent(s), the registrar, the transfer agents, the calculation agent(s) and the Canadian paying agent for the time being (if any) are referred to below respectively as the “Issuing and Paying Agent”, the “Paying Agents” (which expression shall include the Issuing and Paying Agent), the “Registrar”, the “Transfer Agents” (which expression shall include the Registrar) the “Calculation Agent(s)” and the “Canadian Paying Agent”. Electronic copies of the Trust Deed and the Agency Agreement may be provided by email to an Instrumentholder following such Instrumentholder prior written request to the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Registrar, in any such case upon provision of proof of holding and identity (in a form satisfactory to the Trustee, the relevant Paying Agent or the Registrar, as the case may be). 1 Form, Denomination and Title The Instruments are issued in registered form in the Specified Denomination(s) specified in the relevant Final Terms and are serially numbered. Instruments of one Specified Denomination are not exchangeable for Instruments of another Specified Denomination. This Instrument is a Fixed Rate Instrument, a Floating Rate Instrument, a Zero Coupon Instrument, or a combination of any of the preceding kinds of Instruments, depending upon the Interest and Redemption Basis specified in the relevant Final Terms. Instruments are represented by registered certificates (“Certificates”) and, save as provided in Condition 17(a), each Certificate shall represent the entire holding of Instruments by the same holder. Certificates will initially be represented by a Temporary Global Certificate. Beneficial interests in a Temporary Global Certificate will be exchangeable for a Permanent Global Certificate not earlier than 40 days after the issue date upon certification of non-U.S. beneficial ownership. Title to the Instruments shall pass by registration in the register (the “Register”) that the Issuer shall procure to be kept by the Registrar in accordance with the provisions of the Agency Agreement. Except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or as required by law, the Issuer and the Paying Agents shall be entitled to treat the holder (as defined below) of any Instrument as the absolute owner of that Instrument, whether or not it is overdue and regardless of any notice of ownership, trust or an interest in it, any writing on it (or on the Certificate representing it) or its theft or loss (or that of the related Certificate) and shall not be required to obtain any proof of ownership as to the identity of the holder.
A42485973 43 In these Conditions, “Instrumentholder” and “holder” means the person in whose name an Instrument is registered and capitalised terms have the meanings given to them herein, the absence of any such meaning indicating that such term is not applicable to the Instruments. 2 Status and Negative Pledge 2.1 Status The Instruments constitute direct, unconditional and unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank pari passu without any preference or priority among themselves. The payment obligations of the Issuer under the Instruments shall, subject to such exceptions as are from time to time applicable under the laws of England, rank equally with all other present and future unsecured obligations (other than subordinated obligations, if any) of the Issuer. 2.2 Negative Pledge So long as any Instrument remains outstanding (as defined in the Trust Deed) the Issuer will not create or permit to subsist any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other form of encumbrance or security interest (“Security”) upon the whole or any part of its undertaking, assets or revenues present or future to secure any Relevant Indebtedness, or any guarantee of or indemnity in respect of any Relevant Indebtedness unless, at the same time or prior thereto, the Issuer’s obligations under the Instruments and the Trust Deed (a) are secured equally and rateably therewith or benefit from a guarantee or indemnity in substantially identical terms thereto, as the case may be, in each case to the satisfaction of the Trustee, or (b) have the benefit of such other security, guarantee, indemnity or other arrangement as the Trustee in its absolute discretion shall deem to be not materially less beneficial to the Instrumentholders or as shall be approved by an Extraordinary Resolution (as defined in the Trust Deed) of the Instrumentholders. For the purposes of these Conditions, “Relevant Indebtedness” means any present or future indebtedness in the form of, or represented by, bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities which (in each case, with the agreement of the Issuer) is quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange. 3 Interest 3.1 Interest on Fixed Rate Instruments Each Fixed Rate Instrument bears interest on its outstanding nominal amount from the Interest Commencement Date at the rate per annum (expressed as a percentage) equal to the Rate of Interest, payable in arrear on each Interest Payment Date. The amount of Interest payable shall be determined in accordance with Condition 3.6. If a Fixed Coupon Amount or a Broken Amount is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the amount of interest payable on each Interest Payment Date will amount to the Fixed Coupon Amount, or, if applicable, the Broken Amount so specified and in the case of a Broken Amount will be payable on the particular Interest Payment Date(s) specified in the relevant Final Terms. 3.2 Interest on Floating Rate Instruments 3.2.1 Interest Payment Dates Each Floating Rate Instrument bears interest on its outstanding nominal amount from the Interest Commencement Date at the rate per annum (expressed as a percentage) equal to the Rate of Interest, such interest being payable in arrear on each Interest Payment Date. The amount of Interest payable shall be determined in accordance with Condition 3.6. Such Interest Payment Date(s) is/are either specified in the relevant A42485973 44 Final Terms as Specified Interest Payment Dates or, if no Specified Interest Payment Date(s) is/are specified in the relevant Final Terms, Interest Payment Date shall mean each date which falls the number of months or other period shown on this Instrument as the Interest Period after the preceding Interest Payment Date or, in the case of the first Interest Payment Date, after the Interest Commencement Date. 3.2.2 Business Day Convention If any date which is specified to be subject to adjustment in accordance with a Business Day Convention would otherwise fall on a day which is not a Business Day, then, if the Business Day Convention specified is (a) the Floating Rate Convention, such date shall be postponed to the next day which is a Business Day unless it would then fall into the next calendar month, in which event (x) such date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day and (y) each subsequent such date shall be the last Business Day of the month in which such date would have fallen had it not been subject to adjustment, (b) the Following Business Day Convention, such date shall be postponed to the next day which is a Business Day, (c) the Modified Following Business Day Convention, such date shall be postponed to the next day which is a Business Day unless it would then fall into the next calendar month, in that event such date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day or (d) the Preceding Business Day Convention, such date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day. 3.2.3 Rate of Interest for Floating Rate Instruments The Rate of Interest in respect of Floating Rate Instruments for each Interest Accrual Period shall be determined in the manner specified in the relevant Final Terms and the provisions below relating to either ISDA Determination or Screen Rate Determination shall apply, depending upon which is specified on this Instrument. (a) ISDA Determination for Floating Rate Instruments: Where ISDA Determination is specified in the relevant Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined, the Rate of Interest for each Interest Accrual Period shall be determined by the Calculation Agent as a rate equal to the relevant ISDA Rate. For the purposes of this sub-paragraph (a), “ISDA Rate” for an Interest Accrual Period means a rate equal to the Floating Rate which would be determined by the Calculation Agent under a Swap Transaction under the terms of an agreement incorporating the ISDA Definitions and under which: (i) the Floating Rate Option is as specified in the relevant Final Terms; (ii) the Designated Maturity is a period specified in the relevant Final Terms; and (iii) the relevant Reset Date is the first day of that Interest Accrual Period unless otherwise specified in the relevant Final Terms. For the purposes of this sub-paragraph (a), “Floating Rate”, “Calculation Agent”, “Floating Rate Option”, “Designated Maturity”, “Reset Date” and “Swap Transaction” have the meanings given to those terms in the ISDA Definitions. (b) Screen Rate Determination for Floating Rate Instruments not referencing SONIA or CORRA: (i) Where Screen Rate Determination is specified in the relevant Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined, and unless the Reference Rate in respect of the relevant Series of
A42485973 45 Floating Rate Instruments is specified in the relevant Final Terms as being “SONIA Compounded Index Rate”, “SONIA Compounded Daily Reference Rate” or “CORRA”, the Rate of Interest for each Interest Accrual Period will, subject to Condition 3.10 and as provided below, be either: (x) the offered quotation; or (y) the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations, (expressed as a percentage rate per annum) for the Reference Rate (being EURIBOR) which appears or appear, as the case may be, on the Relevant Screen Page (or such replacement page on that service which displays the information) as at 11.00 a.m. Brussels time on the Interest Determination Date in question as determined by the Calculation Agent. If five or more of such offered quotations are available on the Relevant Screen Page, the highest (or, if there is more than one such highest quotation, one only of such quotations) and the lowest (or, if there is more than one such lowest quotation, one only of such quotations) shall be disregarded by the Calculation Agent for the purpose of determining the arithmetic mean of such offered quotations. (ii) If the Relevant Screen Page is not available or if, sub-paragraph (i)(x) applies and no such offered quotation appears on the Relevant Screen Page or if sub-paragraph (i)(y) above applies and fewer than three such offered quotations appear on the Relevant Screen Page in each case as at the time specified above, subject as provided below, the Issuer shall request the principal Euro-zone office of each of the Reference Banks to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered quotation (expressed as a percentage rate per annum) for the Reference Rate at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time) on the Interest Determination Date in question. If two or more of the Reference Banks provide the Calculation Agent with such offered quotations, the Rate of Interest for such Interest Accrual Period shall be the arithmetic mean of such offered quotations as determined by the Calculation Agent; and (iii) if paragraph (ii) above applies and the Calculation Agent determines that fewer than two Reference Banks are providing offered quotations, subject as provided below, the Rate of Interest shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates per annum (expressed as a percentage) as communicated to (and at the request of) the Calculation Agent by the Reference Banks or any two or more of them, at which such banks were offered at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time) on the relevant Interest Determination Date, deposits in the Specified Currency for a period equal to that which would have been used for the Reference Rate by leading banks in the Euro-zone inter-bank market, or, if fewer than two of the Reference Banks provide the Calculation Agent with such offered rates, the offered rate for deposits in the Specified Currency for a period equal to that which would have been used for the Reference Rate, or the arithmetic mean of the offered rates for deposits in the Specified Currency for a period equal to that which would have been used for the Reference Rate, at which, at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time), on the relevant Interest Determination Date, any one or more banks (which bank or banks is or are in the opinion of the Trustee A42485973 46 and the Issuer suitable for such purpose) informs the Calculation Agent it is quoting to leading banks in the Euro-zone inter-bank market, provided that, if the Rate of Interest cannot be determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, the Rate of Interest shall be determined as at the last preceding Interest Determination Date (though substituting, where a different Margin or Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest is to be applied to the relevant Interest Accrual Period from that which applied to the last preceding Interest Accrual Period, the Margin or Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to the relevant Interest Accrual Period, in place of the Margin or Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to that last preceding Interest Accrual Period). (c) Screen Rate Determination for Floating Rate Instruments referencing SONIA: (A) SONIA Compounded Index Rate Where (i) Screen Rate Determination is specified in the relevant Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined and (ii) the Reference Rate is specified in the relevant Final Terms as being “SONIA Compounded Index Rate”, the Rate of Interest for each Interest Accrual Period will, subject to Conditions 3.5 and 3.10, be the SONIA Compounded Index Rate, where: “SONIA Compounded Index Rate” means, with respect to an Interest Accrual Period, the rate of return of a daily compound interest investment during the Observation Period corresponding to such Interest Accrual Period (with the daily Sterling overnight reference rate as reference rate for the calculation of interest) and will be calculated by the Calculation Agent on the relevant Interest Determination Date, as follows, and the resulting percentage will be rounded, if necessary, to the fourth decimal place, with 0.00005 being rounded upwards, ( 𝑆𝑂𝑁𝐼𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥𝐸𝑁𝐷 𝑆𝑂𝑁𝐼𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥𝑆𝑇𝐴𝑅𝑇 − 1) × ( 365 𝑑 ) provided, however, that, and subject to Condition 3.10, if the SONIA Compounded Index Value is not available in relation to any Interest Accrual Period on the Relevant Screen Page or on the Bank of England's website at www.bankofengland.co.uk/boeapps/database/ (or such other page or website as may replace such page for the purposes of publishing the SONIA Compounded Index) for the determination of either or both of SONIA Compounded IndexSTART and SONIA Compounded IndexEND, the Rate of Interest shall be calculated for such Interest Accrual Period on the basis of the SONIA Compounded Daily Reference Rate as set out in Condition 3.2.3(c)(B) as if SONIA Compounded Daily Reference Rate with Observation Shift had been specified in the relevant Final Terms and the Relevant Screen Page shall be deemed to be the Relevant Fallback Screen Page as specified in the relevant Final Terms, where: “d” means the number of calendar days in the relevant Observation Period;
A42485973 47 “London Business Day” means any day on which commercial banks are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in London; “Observation Period” means, in respect of an Interest Accrual Period, the period from (and including) the date falling “p” London Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Accrual Period (and the first Observation Period shall begin on and include the date which is “p” London Business Days prior to the Interest Commencement Date) and ending on (but excluding) the date which is “p” London Business Days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date (or the date falling “p” London Business Days prior to such earlier date, if any, on which the Instruments become due and payable); “p” means, for any Interest Accrual Period the whole number specified in the relevant Final Terms (or, if no such number is so specified, five London Business Days, provided that a number lower than five shall only be so specified with the prior agreement of the Calculation Agent) representing a number of London Business Days; “SONIA Compounded Index” means the index known as the SONIA Compounded Index administered by the Bank of England (or any successor administrator thereof); “SONIA Compounded IndexEND” means the SONIA Compounded Index Value on the last day of the relevant Observation Period; “SONIA Compounded IndexSTART” means the SONIA Compounded Index Value on the first day of the relevant Observation Period; and “SONIA Compounded Index Value” means in relation to any London Business Day, the value of the SONIA Compounded Index as published by authorised distributors on the Relevant Screen Page on such London Business Day or, if the value of the SONIA Compounded Index cannot be obtained from the Relevant Screen Page, as published on the Bank of England’s Website at www.bankofengland.co.uk/boeapps/database/ (or such other page or website as may replace such page for the purposes of publishing the SONIA Compounded Index) on such London Business Day. (B) SONIA Compounded Daily Reference Rate Where (i) Screen Rate Determination is specified in the relevant Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined and (ii) the Reference Rate is specified in the relevant Final Terms as being SONIA Compounded Daily Reference Rate, the Rate of Interest for each Interest Accrual Period will, subject to Conditions 3.5 and 3.10, be the SONIA Compounded Daily Reference Rate as follows, “SONIA Compounded Daily Reference Rate” means, in respect of an Interest Accrual Period, the rate of return of a daily compound interest investment (with the daily Sterling overnight reference rate as reference rate for the calculation of interest) and will be calculated by the Calculation Agent on the relevant Interest Determination Date, as follows, and the resulting percentage will be rounded, if necessary, to the fourth decimal place, with 0.00005 being rounded upwards, A42485973 48 [∏ (1 + 𝑆𝑂𝑁𝐼𝐴i × ni 365 ) 𝑑𝑜 𝑖 = 1 − 1] × 365 𝑑 Where: “London Business Day”, “Observation Period” and “p” have the respective meanings set out under Condition 3.2.3(c)(A); “d” is the number of calendar days in the relevant: (i) Observation Period, where Observation Shift is specified in the relevant Final Terms; or (ii) Interest Accrual Period, where Lag is specified in the relevant Final Terms; “do” is the number of London Business Days in the relevant: (i) Observation Period, where Observation Shift is specified in the relevant Final Terms; or (ii) Interest Accrual Period, where Lag is specified in the relevant Final Terms; “i” is a series of whole numbers from one to do, each representing the relevant London Business Day in chronological order from, and including, the first London Business Day in the relevant: (i) Observation Period, where Observation Shift is specified in the relevant Final Terms to, and including, the last London Business Day in the relevant Observation Period; or (ii) Interest Accrual Period, where Lag is specified in the relevant Final Terms to, and including, the last London Business Day in the relevant Interest Accrual Period; “ni”, for any London Business Day “i”, means the number of calendar days from, and including, such London Business Day “i” up to, but excluding, the following London Business Day; “SONIAi” means, in relation to any London Business Day, the SONIA reference rate in respect of: (i) that London Business Day “i”, where Observation Shift is specified in the relevant Final Terms; or (ii) the London Business Day (being a London Business Day falling in the relevant Observation Period) falling “p” London Business Days prior to the relevant London Business Day “i”, where Lag is specified in the relevant Final Terms; and the “SONIA reference rate”, in respect of any London Business Day, is a reference rate equal to the daily Sterling Overnight Index Average (“SONIA”) rate for such London Business Day as provided by the administrator of SONIA to authorised distributors and as then published on the Relevant Screen Page on the next following London Business Day or, if the Relevant Screen Page is unavailable, as published by authorised distributors on such London Business Day or, if SONIA
A42485973 49 cannot be obtained from the Relevant Screen Page, as published on the Bank of England’s Website at www.bankofengland.co.uk/boeapps/database/ (or such other page or website as may replace such page for the purposes of publishing the SONIA reference rate). (C) Subject to Condition 3.10, where either (i) SONIA Compounded Daily Reference Rate is specified in the relevant Final Terms, or (ii) the SONIA Compounded Index Rate is specified in the relevant Final Terms and Condition 3.2.3(c)(B) applies, if, in respect of any London Business Day, the SONIA reference rate is not available on the Relevant Screen Page or Relevant Fallback Screen Page as applicable, (or as otherwise provided in the relevant definition thereof) or as published on the Bank of England's website at www.bankofengland.co.uk/boeapps/database/ (or such other page or website as may replace such page for the purposes of publishing the SONIA reference rate), such Reference Rate shall be: (i) (i) the Bank of England’s Bank Rate (the “Bank Rate”) prevailing at 5.00 p.m. (or, if earlier, close of business) on the relevant London Business Day; plus (ii) the mean of the spread of the SONIA reference rate to the Bank Rate over the previous five days on which the SONIA reference rate has been published, excluding the highest spread (or, if there is more than one highest spread, one only of those highest spreads) and lowest spread (or, if there is more than one lowest spread, one only of those lowest spreads) to the Bank Rate, or (ii) if such Bank Rate is not available, the SONIA reference rate published on the Relevant Screen Page (or as otherwise provided in the relevant definition thereof) or (if later) as published on the Bank of England’s website at www.bankofengland.co.uk/boeapps/database/ (or such other page or website as may replace such page for the purposes of publishing the SONIA reference rate) for the first preceding London Business Day on which the SONIA reference rate was published on the Relevant Screen Page (or as otherwise provided in the relevant definition thereof) or (if later) as published on the Bank of England’s website at www.bankofengland.co.uk/boeapps/database/ (or such other page or website as may replace such page for the purposes of publishing the SONIA reference rate), and in each case, SONIAi shall be interpreted accordingly. (D) If the Rate of Interest cannot be determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions, but without prejudice to Condition 3.10, the Rate of Interest shall be (i) that determined as at the last preceding Interest Determination Date (though substituting, where a different Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest is to be applied to the relevant Interest Accrual Period from that which applied to the last preceding Interest Accrual Period, the Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to the relevant Interest Accrual Period, in place of the Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or A42485973 50 Minimum Rate of Interest relating to that last preceding Interest Accrual Period) or (ii) if there is no such preceding Interest Determination Date, the initial Rate of Interest which would have been applicable to such Series of Instruments for the first Interest Accrual Period had the Instruments been in issue for a period equal in duration to the scheduled first Interest Accrual Period but ending on (and excluding) the Interest Commencement Date (but applying the Margin and any Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest applicable to the first Interest Accrual Period). (E) If the relevant Series of Instruments become due and payable prior to the Maturity Date, the final Interest Determination Date shall, notwithstanding any Interest Determination Date specified in the relevant Final Terms, be deemed to be the date on which such Instruments became due and payable and the Rate of Interest on such Instruments shall, for so long as any such Instrument remains outstanding, be that determined on such date and as if (solely for the purpose of such interest determination) the relevant Interest Accrual Period had been shortened accordingly. (d) Screen Rate Determination for Floating Rate Instruments referencing CORRA Where (i) Screen Rate Determination is specified in the relevant Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined and (ii) the Reference Rate is specified in the relevant Final Terms as being “CORRA”, the Rate of Interest for each Interest Accrual Period will, subject to Conditions 3.5 and 3.10, be Compounded Daily CORRA as follows: “Compounded Daily CORRA” means, in respect of an Interest Accrual Period, the rate of return of a daily compounded interest investment (with the daily Canadian Dollar overnight repurchase rate as the reference rate for the calculation of interest) and will be calculated by the Calculation Agent on the relevant Interest Determination Date, as follows and the resulting percentage will be rounded, if necessary, to the fourth decimal place, with 0.00005 being rounded upwards: ⌈ 𝑑° ∏ 𝑖 = 1 (1 + 𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑅𝐴𝑖−𝑝𝑇𝐵𝐷 × 𝑛𝑖 365 ) − 1⌉ × 365 𝑑 where: “d” means the number of calendar days in the relevant Interest Accrual Period; “d0” is the number of Toronto Business Days in the relevant Interest Accrual Period; “i” means a series of whole numbers from one to d0, each representing the relevant Business Day in chronological order from, and including, the first Toronto Business Day in the relevant Interest Accrual Period to, and including, the last Toronto Business Day in the relevant Interest Accrual Period; “ni” for any Toronto Business Day “i”, means the number of calendar days from, and including, such Business Day “i” to, but excluding, the following such Business Day (which is “i” + 1); “Observation Period” means the period from, and including, the date falling “p” Toronto Business Days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date (and the first
A42485973 51 Interest Accrual Period shall begin on and include the Issue Date) and ending on, but excluding, the date falling “p” Toronto Business Days prior to the next Interest Payment Date for such Interest Accrual Period (or the date falling “p” Toronto Business Days prior to such earlier date, if any, on which the Instruments become due and payable); “Toronto Business Day” a day on which Schedule I banks under the Bank Act (Canada) are open for business in the city of Toronto, Canada; “CORRAi–pTBD” means the CORRA rate for the Toronto Business Day falling “p” number of Toronto Business Days prior to the relevant Toronto Business Day “i”; and “CORRA” with respect to any Toronto Business Day is a reference rate equal to the daily Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average rate for that day, as published by the Bank of Canada, as the administrator of such rate (or any successor administrator of such rate) on the website of the Bank of Canada or any successor website, in each case as it appears on the Bank of Canada website at 11:30 am, Toronto time, on the Toronto Business Day immediately following that day. If, in respect of any Toronto Business Day in the relevant Observation Period, the applicable CORRA reference rate is not available or has not otherwise been published by the authorised administrator and there has been no Benchmark Event, then (i) the CORRA reference rate shall be equal to the prevailing Bank of Canada target for the overnight rate as displayed on the Bank of Canada website (or any successor website or official publication of the Bank of Canada) on such Toronto Business Day or, if the Bank of Canada does not target a single rate, the mid-point of the target range set by the Bank of Canada and so published (calculated as the arithmetic average of the upper bound of the target range and the lower bound of the target range, rounded, if necessary, to the nearest second decimal place, 0.005 being rounded upwards), and (ii) if no such overnight rate exists the CORRA reference rate in respect of such Toronto Banking Day shall be the CORRA reference rate in respect of the last Toronto Business Day for which such CORRA reference rate was published by the authorised administrator. In the event that the Rate of Interest cannot be determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions and there has not been a Benchmark Event, the Rate of Interest shall be (i) that determined as at the last preceding Interest Determination Date (though substituting, where a different Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest is to be applied to the relevant Interest Accrual Period from that which applied to the last preceding Interest Accrual Period, the Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to the relevant Interest Accrual Period, in place of the Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to that last preceding Interest Accrual Period) or (ii) if there is no such preceding Interest Determination Date, the initial Rate of Interest which would have been applicable to such Series of Instruments for the first Interest Accrual Period had the Instruments been in issue for a period equal in duration to the scheduled first Interest Accrual Period but ending on (and excluding) the Interest Commencement Date (but applying the Margin and any Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest applicable to the first Interest Accrual Period). A42485973 52 If the Instruments become due and payable prior to the Maturity Date, the final Interest Determination Date shall, notwithstanding any Interest Determination Date specified in the Final Terms, be deemed to be the date on which the Instruments became due and payable and the Rate of Interest on the Instruments shall, for so long as any such Instruments remain outstanding, be the Rate of Interest determined on such date and as if (solely for the purpose of such interest determination) the relevant Interest Accrual Period had been shortened accordingly. (e) CDOR Rate Determination Where CDOR Rate Determination is specified in the relevant Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined, the Rate of Interest for each Interest Accrual Period shall be the sum of the Margin and the average bid rate (expressed as an annual percentage rate) rounded to the nearest one- hundred-thousandth of one per cent. (with 0.000005 per cent. being rounded up) for bankers’ acceptances in Canadian dollars for the relevant Interest Accrual Period which appears on the Reuters Screen CDOR Page (being the Relevant Screen Page) as of approximately 10:15 a.m. (Toronto time) (or the amended publication time for CDOR, if any, specified by Refinitiv Benchmark Services (UK) Limited (or any successor thereto) as CDOR administrator (the “Administrator”) in accordance with its CDOR methodology, as amended from time to time) on the Interest Determination Date, all as determined by the Calculation Agent; provided that if such rate does not appear on the Relevant Screen Page on such day and such day is on or before the CDOR Cessation Date, then CDOR for such Interest Determination Date will be determined using an Alternative CDOR Page as of an Alternative Time on such day. If no such Alternative CDOR Page is available on such day and such day is on or before the CDOR Cessation Date, CDOR for such Interest Determination Date shall be the average of the bid rates of interest (expressed and rounded as set forth above) for Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptances with maturities equal to the relevant Interest Accrual Period for same day settlement as quoted by such of the Schedule I banks (as defined in the Bank Act (Canada)) as may quote such a rate as of approximately 10:15 a.m., Toronto time, on such Interest Determination Date. As used in the foregoing terms and provisions relating to the determination of CDOR: “Alternative CDOR Page” shall mean the display, designated as page “CDOR” on Bloomberg, or an equivalent service that displays average bid rates of interest for Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptances having the index maturity specified in the applicable supplement; “Alternative Time” for any Alternative CDOR Page, shall mean the time of day at which such Alternative CDOR Page becomes available; and “Reuters Screen CDOR Page” means the display designated as page “CDOR03” on the Refinitiv Benchmark Services (UK) Limited (or such other page as may replace the CDOR page on that service) for purposes of publishing or displaying, among other things, Canadian dollars bankers’ acceptance rates. If CDOR cannot be determined as described above on any Interest Determination Date and such Interest Determination Date is on or before the CDOR Cessation Date, then CDOR for that Interest Determination Date will be
A42485973 53 equal to CDOR in effect for the prior Interest Accrual Period or, in the case of the first Interest Accrual Period during the Floating Rate Period, the most recent rate that could have been determined in accordance with the first sentence of the preceding paragraph had the interest rate been a floating rate during the Fixed Rate Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Issuer or its designee determines that any of the events described below in paragraphs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) have occurred, the Calculation Agent shall substitute for CDOR the alternative rates contemplated by paragraphs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v), but subject to the provisions of paragraph (vi) as applicable, provided that: (a) the rate set out in paragraph (ii) shall only apply if the rate set out in paragraph (i) is not available, (b) the rate set out in paragraph (iii) shall only apply if neither rate set out in paragraphs (i) or (ii) is available, (c) the rate set out in paragraph (iv) shall only apply if none of the rates set out in paragraphs (i), (ii) or (iii) are available, and (d) the rate set out in paragraph (v) shall only apply if none of the rates set out in paragraphs (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) are available. (i) CDOR Cessation Date After the CDOR Cessation Date, the Rate of Interest will, subject to the provisions of paragraph (vi) below as applicable, be determined as if references to CDOR were references to Fallback Rate (CORRA) for the Original IBOR Rate Record Day that corresponds to the first Toronto Business Day of a relevant Interest Accrual Period (each a “Reset Date”), as most recently provided or published as at 11:30 a.m., Toronto time, on the related Fallback Observation Day. If neither Bloomberg Index Services Limited (or a successor provider as approved and/or appointed by ISDA from time to time) provides, nor authorised distributors publish, Fallback Rate (CORRA) for that Original IBOR Rate Record Day at, or prior to, 11:30 a.m., Toronto time, on the related Fallback Observation Day and a Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to Fallback Rate (CORRA) has not occurred, then the rate for that Reset Date will be Fallback Rate (CORRA) as most recently provided or published at that time for the most recent Original IBOR Rate Record Day, notwithstanding that such day does not correspond to the Reset Date. (ii) Fallback Rate (CORRA) Upon the occurrence of a Fallback Index Cessation Event with respect to Fallback Rate (CORRA), the rate for a Reset Date for a relevant Interest Accrual Period in respect of which the Fallback Observation Day occurs on or after the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to Fallback Rate (CORRA) will be the Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (“CORRA”) administered by the Bank of Canada (or any successor administrator), to which the Calculation Agent shall apply the most recently published spread, as at the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to Fallback Rate (CORRA), referred to in the definition of “Fallback Rate (CORRA)” after making such adjustments to CORRA as are necessary to account for any difference in term structure or tenor of CORRA by comparison to Fallback Rate (CORRA) and by reference to the Bloomberg IBOR Fallback Rate Adjustments Rule Book. A42485973 54 (iii) CORRA If neither the administrator nor authorised distributors provide or publish CORRA and a Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to CORRA has not occurred, then, in respect of any day for which CORRA is required, references to CORRA will be deemed to be references to the last provided or published CORRA. If a Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date occurs with respect to each of Fallback Rate (CORRA) and CORRA, then the rate for a Reset Date for a relevant Interest Accrual Period in respect of which the Fallback Observation Day occurs on or after the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to Fallback Rate (CORRA) (or, if later, the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to CORRA) will be the CAD Recommended Rate, to which the Calculation Agent shall apply the most recently published spread, as at the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to Fallback Rate (CORRA), referred to in the definition of “Fallback Rate (CORRA)” after making such adjustments to the CAD Recommended Rate as are necessary to account for any difference in term structure or tenor of the CAD Recommended Rate by comparison to Fallback Rate (CORRA) and by reference to the Bloomberg IBOR Fallback Rate Adjustments Rule Book. (iv) CAD Recommended Rate If there is a CAD Recommended Rate before the end of the first Toronto Business Day following the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to Fallback Rate (CORRA) (or, if later, the end of the first Toronto Business Day following the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to CORRA) but neither the administrator nor authorised distributors provide or publish the CAD Recommended Rate and a Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to it has not occurred, then, in respect of any day for which the CAD Recommended Rate is required, references to the CAD Recommended Rate will be deemed to be references to the last provided or published CAD Recommended Rate. If there is no CAD Recommended Rate before the end of the first Toronto Business Day following the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to Fallback Rate (CORRA) (or, if later, the end of the first Toronto Business Day following the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to CORRA); or there is a CAD Recommended Rate and a Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date subsequently occurs with respect to it, then the rate for a Reset Date for a relevant Interest Accrual Period in respect of which the Fallback Observation Day occurs on or after the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to Fallback Rate (CORRA) (or, if later, the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to CORRA) or the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to the CAD Recommended Rate (as applicable) will be the Bank of Canada's Target for the Overnight Rate as set by the Bank of Canada and published on the Bank of Canada's Website (the “BOC Target Rate”), to which the Calculation Agent shall apply the most recently published spread, as at the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to Fallback Rate
A42485973 55 (CORRA), referred to in the definition of “Fallback Rate (CORRA)” after making such adjustments to the BOC Target Rate as are necessary to account for any difference in term structure or tenor of the BOC Target Rate by comparison to Fallback Rate (CORRA) and by reference to the Bloomberg IBOR Fallback Rate Adjustments Rule Book. (v) BOC Target Rate If neither the administrator nor authorised distributors provide or publish the BOC Target Rate and a Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to the BOC Target Rate has not occurred, then, in respect of any day for which the BOC Target Rate is required, references to the BOC Target Rate will be deemed to be references to the last provided or published BOC Target Rate. (vi) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with the implementation of an Applicable Fallback Rate, the Issuer or its designee may make such adjustments to the Applicable Fallback Rate or the spread thereon, as well as the business day convention, Reset Dates and related provisions and definitions including the Fallback Observation Day, in each case that are consistent with accepted market practice for the debt obligations such as the Instruments in such circumstances. (vii) Definitions For the purposes of paragraphs (i)-(vi) above, the following terms shall have the meaning set out below: “Applicable Fallback Rate” means one of Fallback Rate (CORRA), CORRA, the CAD Recommended Rate, or the BOC Target Rate, as applicable; “Bloomberg IBOR Fallback Rate Adjustments Rule Book” means the IBOR Fallback Rate Adjustments Rule Book published by Bloomberg Index Services Limited (or a successor provider as approved and/or appointed by ISDA from time to time) as updated from time to time in accordance with its terms; “CAD Recommended Rate” means the rate (inclusive of any spreads or adjustments) recommended as the replacement for CORRA by a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Bank of Canada for the purpose of recommending a replacement for CORRA (which rate may be produced by the Bank of Canada or another administrator) and as provided by the administrator of that rate or, if that rate is not provided by the administrator thereof (or a successor administrator), published by an authorised distributor; “CDOR Cessation Date” means, in respect of one or more Index Cessation Events, the first date on which CDOR is no longer provided. If CDOR ceases to be provided on the Relevant Original Fixing Date but it was provided at the time at which it is to be observed pursuant to the terms of the Instruments, then the CDOR Cessation Date will be the next day on which the rate would ordinarily have been published; A42485973 56 “Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date” means, in respect of a Fallback Index Cessation Event, the first date on which the Applicable Fallback Rate is no longer provided. If the Applicable Fallback Rate ceases to be provided on the same day that it is required to determine the rate for a Reset Date pursuant to the terms of the Instruments but it was provided at the time at which it is to be observed pursuant to the terms of the Instruments (or, if no such time is specified in the Instruments, at the time at which it is ordinarily published), then the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date will be the next day on which the rate would ordinarily have been published; “Fallback Index Cessation Event” means: (A) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator or provider of the Applicable Fallback Rate announcing that it has ceased or will cease to provide the Applicable Fallback Rate permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of the statement or publication, there is no successor administrator or provider that will continue to provide the Applicable Fallback Rate; or (B) if the Applicable Fallback Rate is: (1) Fallback Rate (CORRA), a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of Fallback Rate (CORRA), the Bank of Canada, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for Fallback Rate (CORRA), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for Fallback Rate (CORRA) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for Fallback Rate (CORRA), which states that the administrator of Fallback Rate (CORRA) has ceased or will cease to provide the Fallback Rate (CORRA) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of the statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide Fallback Rate (CORRA); or (2) CORRA, the CAD Recommended Rate, or the BOC Target Rate, a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator or provider of the Applicable Fallback Rate, the Bank of Canada, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator or provider for the Applicable Fallback Rate, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator or provider for the Applicable Fallback Rate or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator or provider for the Applicable Fallback Rate, which states that the administrator or provider of the Applicable Fallback Rate has ceased or will cease to provide the Applicable Fallback Rate permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of the statement or publication, there is no successor administrator or provider that will continue to provide the Applicable Fallback Rate; “Fallback Observation Day” means, in respect of a Reset Date and the relevant Interest Accrual Period to which that Reset Date relates, the day that is two Toronto Business Days preceding the related interest payment date;
A42485973 57 “Fallback Rate (CORRA)” means the term adjusted CORRA plus the spread relating to CDOR, in each case, for a relevant Interest Accrual Period provided by Bloomberg Index Services Limited (or a successor provider as approved and/or appointed by ISDA from time to time), as the provider of term adjusted CORRA and the spread, on the Fallback Rate (CORRA) Screen (or by other means) or provided to, and published by, authorised distributors; “Fallback Rate (CORRA) Screen” means the Bloomberg Screen corresponding to the Bloomberg ticker for the fallback for CDOR for a relevant Interest Accrual Period accessed via the Bloomberg Screen Page (or, if applicable, accessed via the Bloomberg Screen) or any other published source designated by Bloomberg Index Services Limited (or a successor provider as approved and/or appointed by ISDA from time to time); “Index Cessation Event” means: (A) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the Administrator announcing that it has ceased or will cease to provide CDOR permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of the statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide CDOR; or (B) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the Administrator, the Bank of Canada, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for CDOR, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for CDOR or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for CDOR, which states that the Administrator has ceased or will cease to provide CDOR permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of the statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide CDOR; “Original IBOR Rate Record Day” means Original IBOR Rate Record Date as that term is used on the Fallback Rate (CORRA) Screen; and “Relevant Original Fixing Date” means, unless otherwise agreed, the day on which CDOR would have been observed. Any decision or determination pursuant to the terms and provisions set forth in the preceding paragraphs not made by the Calculation Agent will be made by the Issuer in its sole discretion (or its agent or financial adviser) and will be conclusive and binding on the Agent, the Calculation Agent, the Trustee, the holders of the Instruments and the beneficial owners of interests in the Instruments, absent manifest error. In addition, the Issuer may designate an entity (which may be its affiliate, agent or financial adviser) to make any determination or decision that it has the right to make in connection with such terms and provisions. In any circumstances where under the terms and provisions set forth in the preceding paragraphs The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch acting in its capacity as the Calculation Agent would be required to exercise any discretion when calculating the relevant Rate of Interest, the relevant determination(s) shall instead be made by the Issuer or its designee. (f) Linear Interpolation A42485973 58 Where Linear Interpolation is specified in the relevant Final Terms as applicable in respect of an Interest Accrual Period, the Rate of Interest for such Interest Accrual Period shall be calculated by the Calculation Agent by straight line linear interpolation by reference to two rates based on the relevant Reference Rate (where Screen Rate Determination is specified in the relevant Final Terms as applicable) or the relevant Floating Rate Option (where ISDA Determination is specified in the relevant Final Terms as applicable), one of which shall be determined as if the Applicable Maturity were the period of time for which rates are available next shorter than the length of the relevant Interest Accrual Period and the other of which shall be determined as if the Applicable Maturity were the period of time for which rates are available next longer than the length of the relevant Interest Accrual Period provided however that if there is no rate available for the period of time next shorter or, as the case may be, next longer, then the Issuer shall determine, or shall appoint an agent to determine, such rate at such time and by reference to such sources as it determines appropriate, acting in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner. “Applicable Maturity” means: (a) in relation to Screen Rate Determination, the period of time designated in the Reference Rate and (b) in relation to ISDA Determination, the Designated Maturity. 3.3 Zero Coupon Instruments Where an Instrument, the Interest Basis of which is specified to be Zero Coupon, is repayable prior to the Maturity Date and is not paid when due, the amount due and payable prior to the Maturity Date shall be the Early Redemption Amount of such Instrument. As from the Maturity Date, the Rate of Interest for any overdue principal of such an Instrument shall be a rate per annum (expressed as a percentage) equal to the Amortisation Yield (as defined in Condition 4.4.1(b)). 3.4 Accrual of Interest Interest shall cease to accrue on each Instrument on the due date for redemption unless, upon due presentation, payment is improperly withheld or refused, in which event interest shall continue to accrue (as well after as before judgment) at the Rate of Interest in the manner provided in this Condition 3 to the Relevant Date (as defined in Condition 6). 3.5 Margin, Maximum/Minimum Rates of Interest, Redemption Amounts and Rounding (i) If any Margin is specified in the relevant Final Terms (either (x) generally, or (y) in relation to one or more Interest Accrual Periods), an adjustment shall be made to all Rates of Interest, in the case of (x), or the Rates of Interest for the specified Interest Accrual Periods, in the case of (y), calculated in accordance with Condition 3.2.3(b), Condition 3.2.3(c), Conditions 3.2.3(d) or Condition 3.2.3(e) above, as applicable, by adding (if a positive number) or subtracting (if a negative number) the absolute value of such Margin, subject always to the next paragraph. (ii) If any Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest, or Redemption Amount is specified in the relevant Final Terms, then any Rate of Interest, or Redemption Amount shall be subject to such maximum or minimum, as the case may be. (iii) For the purposes of any calculations required pursuant to these Conditions (unless otherwise specified), (x) all percentages resulting from such calculations shall be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred thousandth of a percentage point (with halves being rounded up), (y) all figures shall be rounded to seven significant figures (with halves being rounded up) and (z) all currency amounts that fall due and
A42485973 59 payable shall be rounded to the nearest unit of such currency (with halves being rounded up), save in the case of yen, which shall be rounded down to the nearest yen. For these purposes “unit” means the lowest amount of such currency which is available as legal tender in the country of such currency. 3.6 Calculations The amount of interest payable per Calculation Amount in respect of any Instrument for any Interest Accrual Period shall be equal to the product of the Rate of Interest, the Calculation Amount as specified in the relevant Final Terms, and the Day Count Fraction for such Interest Accrual Period, unless an Interest Amount (or a formula for its calculation) is applicable to such Interest Accrual Period, in which case the amount of interest payable per Calculation Amount in respect of such Instrument for such Interest Accrual Period shall equal such Interest Amount (or be calculated in accordance with such formula). Where any Interest Period comprises two or more Interest Accrual Periods, the amount of interest payable per Calculation Amount in respect of such Interest Period shall be the sum of the Interest Amounts payable in respect of each of those Interest Accrual Periods. In respect of any other period for which interest is required to be calculated, the provisions above shall apply save that the Day Count Fraction shall be for the period for which interest is required to be calculated. 3.7 Determination and Publication of Rates of Interest, Interest Amounts, Final Redemption Amounts, Early Redemption Amounts and Optional Redemption Amounts The Calculation Agent shall as soon as practicable on each Interest Determination Date or such other time on such date as the Calculation Agent may be required to calculate any rate or amount, obtain any quotation or make any determination or calculation, determine such rate and calculate the Interest Amounts for the relevant Interest Accrual Period, calculate the Redemption Amount, obtain such quote or make such determination or calculation, as the case may be, and cause the Rate of Interest and the Interest Amounts for each Interest Accrual Period and the relevant Interest Payment Date and, if required to be calculated, the Final Redemption Amount, Early Redemption Amount, or any Optional Redemption Amount to be notified to the Trustee, the Issuer, each of the Paying Agents, the Instrumentholders, any other Calculation Agent appointed in respect of the Instruments that is to make a further calculation upon receipt of such information and, if the Instruments are listed on a stock exchange and the rules of such exchange so require, such exchange as soon as possible after their determination but in no event later than (i) the commencement of the relevant Interest Period, if determined prior to such time, in the case of notification to such exchange of a Rate of Interest and Interest Amount, or (ii) in all other cases, the second Business Day after such determination. Where any Interest Payment Date or Interest Period Date is subject to adjustment pursuant to Condition 3.2.2, the Interest Amounts and the Interest Payment Date so published may subsequently be amended (or appropriate alternative arrangements made with the consent of the Trustee by way of adjustment) without notice in the event of an extension or shortening of the Interest Period. If the Instruments become due and payable under Condition 8, the accrued interest and the Rate of Interest payable in respect of the Instruments shall, subject, in the case of each of the SONIA Compounded Index Rate and the SONIA Compounded Daily Reference Rate, to Condition 3.2.3(c)(E), and in the case of CORRA, to the last paragraph of Condition 3.2.3(d), nevertheless continue to be calculated as previously in accordance with this Condition but no publication of the Rate of Interest or the Interest Amount so calculated need be made unless the Trustee otherwise requires. The determination of any rate or amount, the obtaining of each quotation and the making of each determination or calculation by the Calculation Agent(s) shall (in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding upon all parties. A42485973 60 3.8 Definitions In these Conditions, unless the context otherwise requires, the following defined terms shall have the meanings set out below: “Business Day” means: (a) in the case of a currency other than Euro, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments in the principal financial centre for such currency (which in the case of Canadian dollars is Toronto); and/or (b) in the case of Euro, any day on which T2 is open for the settlement of payments in euro (a “TARGET Business Day”); and/or (c) in the case of a currency and/or one or more Business Centres as specified in the relevant Final Terms, a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments in such currency or, if no currency is indicated, generally in each of the Business Centres. “Day Count Fraction” means, in respect of the calculation of an amount of interest on any Instrument for any period of time (from and including the first day of such period to but excluding the last) (whether or not constituting an Interest Period or Interest Accrual Period, the “Calculation Period”): (a) if “Actual/Actual” or “Actual/Actual-ISDA” is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the actual number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 365 (or, if any portion of that Calculation Period falls in a leap year, the sum of (i) the actual number of days in that portion of the Calculation Period falling in a leap year divided by 366 and (ii) the actual number of days in that portion of the Calculation Period falling in a non-leap year divided by 365); (b) if “Actual/365 (Fixed)” is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the actual number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 365; (c) if “Actual/360” is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the actual number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 360; (d) if “30/360”, “360/360” or “Bond Basis” is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 360 calculated on a formula basis as follows: Day Count Fraction = [360 x (Y2 -Y1)] + [30 x (M2 -M1)]+ (D2 -D1) 360 where: “Y1” is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls; “Y2” is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls; “M1” is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls; “M2” is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls;
A42485973 61 “D1” is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Calculation Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case D1 will be 30; and “D2” is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period, unless such number would be 31 and D1 is greater than 29, in which case D2 will be 30; (e) if “30E/360” or “Eurobond Basis” is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 360 calculated on a formula basis as follows: Day Count Fraction = [360 x (Y2 -Y1)] + [30 x (M2 -M1)]+ (D2 -D1) 360 where: “Y1” is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls; “Y2” is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls; “M1” is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls; “M2” is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls; “D1” is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Calculation Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case D1 will be 30; and “D2” is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case D2 will be 30; (f) if “30E/360 (ISDA)” is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 360, calculated on a formula basis as follows: Day Count Fraction = [360 x (Y2 -Y1)] + [30 x (M2 -M1)]+ (D2 -D1) 360 where: “Y1” is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls; “Y2” is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls; “M1” is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls; “M2” is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls; “D1” is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Calculation Period, unless (i) that day is the last day of February or (ii) such number would be 31, in which case D1 will be 30; and A42485973 62 “D2” is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period, unless (i) that day is the last day of February but not the Maturity Date or (ii) such number would be 31, in which case D2 will be 30; (g) if “Actual/Actual-ICMA” is specified in the relevant Final Terms: (i) if the Calculation Period is equal to or shorter than the Determination Period during which it falls, the actual number of days in the Calculation Period divided by the product of (x) the actual number of days in such Determination Period and (y) the number of Determination Periods in any year; and (ii) if the Calculation Period is longer than one Determination Period, the sum of: (A) the actual number of days in such Calculation Period falling in the Determination Period in which it begins divided by the product of (a) the actual number of days in such Determination Period and (b) the number of Determination Periods in any year; and (B) the actual number of days in such Calculation Period falling in the next Determination Period divided by the product of (a) the actual number of days in such Determination Period and (b) the number of Determination Periods in any year, where: “Determination Period” means the period from and including a Determination Date in any year to but excluding the next Determination Date; and “Determination Date” means the date specified as such in the relevant Final Terms or, if none is so specified, the Interest Payment Date; and (h) if “Actual/Actual Canadian Compound Method” is specified in the relevant Final Terms, it means, in respect of an Interest Amount other than a Fixed Coupon Amount or Broken Amount, the actual number of days in the relevant period from and including the date from which interest begins to accrue to but excluding the date on which it falls due, divided by 365. “Euro-zone” means the region comprising of member states of the European Union that adopt the single currency in accordance with the Treaty establishing the European Community as amended. “Interest Accrual Period” means the period beginning on (and including) the Interest Commencement Date and ending on (but excluding) the first Interest Period Date and each successive period beginning on (and including) an Interest Period Date and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding Interest Period Date. “Interest Amount” means: (a) in respect of an Interest Accrual Period, the amount of interest payable per Calculation Amount for that Interest Accrual Period and which, in the case of Fixed Rate Instruments, and unless otherwise specified in the relevant Final Terms, shall mean the Fixed Coupon Amount or Broken Amount specified in the relevant Final Terms as being payable on the Interest Payment Date ending the Interest Period of which such Interest Accrual Period forms part; and (b) in respect of any other period, the amount of interest payable per Calculation Amount for that period.
A42485973 63 “Interest Commencement Date” means the Issue Date or such other date as may be specified in the relevant Final Terms. “Interest Determination Date” means, with respect to a Rate of Interest and Interest Accrual Period, the date specified as such in the relevant Final Terms or, if none is so specified, (a) the first day of such Interest Accrual Period if the Specified Currency is Sterling or (b) the day falling two Business Days in London prior to the first day of such Interest Accrual Period if the Specified Currency is neither Sterling nor Euro or (c) the day falling two TARGET Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Accrual Period if the Specified Currency is Euro. “Interest Payment Date” means the date or dates specified as such in, or determined in accordance with the provisions of, the relevant Final Terms and, if a Business Day Convention is specified in the relevant Final Terms, as the same may be adjusted in accordance with the relevant Business Day Convention. “Interest Period” means the period beginning on (and including) the Interest Commencement Date and ending on (but excluding) the first Interest Payment Date and each successive period beginning on (and including) an Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding Interest Payment Date unless otherwise specified in the relevant Final Terms. “Interest Period Date” means each Interest Payment Date unless otherwise specified in the relevant Final Terms. “ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., as may be supplemented or amended from time to time. “Rate of Interest” means the rate of interest payable from time to time in respect of this Instrument and that is either specified on, or calculated in accordance with the provisions of, the relevant Final Terms. “Redemption Amount” means, as appropriate, the Final Redemption Amount, the Early Redemption Amount (Tax), the Optional Redemption Amount (Call), the Optional Redemption Amount (Put), the Early Termination Amount or such other amount in the nature of a redemption amount as may be specified in, or determined in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Final Terms. “Reference Banks” means the principal Euro-zone office of four major banks in the Euro- zone inter-bank market selected by the Issuer or as specified in the relevant Final Terms. “Reference Rate” means the rate specified as such in the relevant Final Terms. “Relevant Screen Page” means such page, section, caption, column or other part of a particular information service as may be specified in the relevant Final Terms. “Specified Currency” means the currency specified as such in the relevant Final Terms or, if none is specified, the currency in which the Instruments are denominated. “T2” means the real time gross settlement system operated by the Eurosystem, or any successor system. 3.9 Calculation Agent The Issuer shall procure that there shall at all times be one or more Calculation Agents if provision is made for them in the relevant Final Terms and for so long as any Instrument is outstanding. Where more than one Calculation Agent is appointed in respect of the Instruments, references in these Conditions to the Calculation Agent shall be construed as each Calculation Agent performing its respective duties under these Conditions. If the Calculation Agent is unable or unwilling to act as such or if the Calculation Agent fails duly to A42485973 64 establish the Rate of Interest for an Interest Period or Interest Accrual Period or to calculate any Interest Amount, Final Redemption Amount, Early Redemption Amount or Optional Redemption Amount, as the case may be, or to comply with any other requirement, the Issuer shall (with the prior approval of the Trustee) appoint a leading bank or financial institution engaged in the interbank market (or, if appropriate, money, swap or over-the-counter index options market) which is most closely connected with the calculation or determination to be made by the Calculation Agent (acting through its principal London office or any other office actively involved in such market) to act as such in its place. The Calculation Agent may not resign its duties without a successor having been appointed as specified in this paragraph. 3.10 Benchmark Discontinuation This Condition 3.10 applies only where Screen Rate Determination is specified in the relevant Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined. 3.10.1 Independent Adviser Notwithstanding Conditions 3.2.3(b)(ii), 3.2.3(b)(iii), 3.2.3(c)(C), 3.2.3(c)(D) and 3.2.3(d) if the Issuer determines that a Benchmark Event has occurred in relation to an Original Reference Rate when any Rate of Interest (or any component part thereof) remains to be determined by reference to such Original Reference Rate, the Issuer shall use its reasonable endeavours to appoint and consult with an Independent Adviser, as soon as reasonably practicable, to advise the Issuer in determining a Successor Rate, failing which an Alternative Rate (in accordance with Condition 3.10.2) and, in either case, an Adjustment Spread and any Benchmark Amendments (in accordance with Condition 3.10.4). In making such determination and any other determination pursuant to this Condition 3.10, the Issuer shall act in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner. In the absence of fraud, the Independent Adviser shall have no liability whatsoever to the Trustee, the Paying Agents, or the Instrumentholders for any advice given to the Issuer in connection with any determination made by the Issuer, pursuant to this Condition 3.10. If the Issuer fails to determine a Successor Rate or, failing which, an Alternative Rate in accordance with this Condition 3.10.1 prior to the date three Business Days prior to the relevant Interest Determination Date, the Rate of Interest applicable to the next succeeding Interest Accrual Period shall be equal to the Rate of Interest last determined in relation to the Instruments in respect of the immediately preceding Interest Accrual Period. If there has not been a first Interest Payment Date, the Rate of Interest shall be the initial Rate of Interest. Where a different Margin or Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest is to be applied to the relevant Interest Accrual Period from that which applied to the last preceding Interest Accrual Period, the Margin or Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to the relevant Interest Accrual Period shall be substituted in place of the Margin or Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to that last preceding Interest Accrual Period. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph shall apply to the relevant next succeeding Interest Accrual Period only and any subsequent Interest Accrual Periods are subject to the subsequent operation of, and to adjustment as provided in, the first paragraph of this Condition 3.10. 3.10.2 Successor Rate or Alternative Rate If the Issuer, following consultation with the Independent Adviser or acting alone, as the case may be, determines that: (a) there is a Successor Rate, then such Successor Rate and any applicable Adjustment Spread shall subsequently be used in place of the Original
A42485973 65 Reference Rate to determine the Rate of Interest (or the relevant component part thereof) for all future payments of interest on the Instruments (subject to the operation of this Condition 3.10); or (b) there is no Successor Rate but that there is an Alternative Rate, then such Alternative Rate and any applicable Adjustment Spread shall subsequently be used in place of the Original Reference Rate to determine the Rate of Interest (or the relevant component part thereof) for all future payments of interest on the Instruments (subject to the operation of this Condition 3.10). 3.10.3 Adjustment Spread The Adjustment Spread (or the formula or methodology for determining the Adjustment Spread) shall be applied to the Successor Rate or the Alternative Rate (as the case may be). If the Issuer, following consultation with the Independent Adviser is unable to determine the quantum of, or a formula or methodology for determining, such Adjustment Spread, then the Successor Rate or Alternative Rate (as applicable) will apply without an Adjustment Spread. 3.10.4 Benchmark Amendments If any Successor Rate or Alternative Rate and, in either case, any applicable Adjustment Spread is determined in accordance with this Condition 3.10 and the Issuer, following consultation with the Independent Adviser, determines (i) that amendments to these Conditions, the Agency Agreement and/or the Trust Deed are necessary to ensure the proper operation of such Successor Rate or Alternative Rate and/or (in either case) any applicable Adjustment Spread (provided that the amendments do not, without the consent of the Calculation Agent, impose more onerous obligations upon it or expose it to any additional duties, responsibilities or liabilities or reduce or amend the protective provisions attached to it) (such amendments, the “Benchmark Amendments”) and (ii) the terms of the Benchmark Amendments, then the Issuer shall, subject to giving notice thereof in accordance with Condition 3.10.5, without any requirement for the consent or approval of Instrumentholders, vary these Conditions, the Agency Agreement and/or the Trust Deed to give effect to such Benchmark Amendments with effect from the date specified in such notice. At the request of the Issuer, but subject to receipt by the Trustee and the Issuing and Paying Agent of a certificate signed by two Directors of the Issuer pursuant to Condition 3.10.5, the Trustee and the Issuing and Paying Agent shall (at the expense and direction of the Issuer), without any requirement for the consent or approval of the Instrumentholders, be obliged to concur with the Issuer in using its reasonable endeavours to effect any Benchmark Amendments (including, inter alia, by the execution of a deed supplemental to or amending the Trust Deed) and the Trustee and the Issuing and Paying Agent shall not be liable to any party for any consequences thereof, provided that the Trustee and the Issuing and Paying Agent shall not be obliged so to concur if in the opinion of the Trustee or the Issuing and Paying Agent doing so would impose more onerous obligations upon it or expose it to any additional duties, responsibilities or liabilities or reduce or amend the rights and/or the protective provisions afforded to it in these Conditions and/or any documents to which it is a party (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any supplemental trust deed) in any way. In connection with any such variation in accordance with this Condition 3.10.4, the Issuer shall comply with the rules of any stock exchange on which the Instruments are for the time being listed or admitted to trading. A42485973 66 3.10.5 Notices, etc. Any Successor Rate, Alternative Rate, Adjustment Spread and the specific terms of any Benchmark Amendments determined under this Condition 3.10 will be notified promptly by the Issuer to the Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agents and, in accordance with Condition 13, the Instrumentholders. Such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the effective date of the Benchmark Amendments, if any. No later than notifying the Trustee and the Issuing and Paying Agent of the same, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee and the Issuing and Paying Agent a certificate signed by two Directors of the Issuer: (a) confirming (i) that a Benchmark Event has occurred, (ii) the Successor Rate or, as the case may be, the Alternative Rate, (iii) any applicable Adjustment Spread and (iv) the specific terms of the Benchmark Amendments (if any), in each case as determined in accordance with the provisions of this Condition 3.10; and (b) certifying that the Benchmark Amendments (if any) are necessary to ensure the proper operation of such Successor Rate or Alternative Rate and (in either case) any applicable Adjustment Spread. The Trustee and the Issuing and Paying Agent shall be entitled to rely on such certificate (without enquiry or liability to any person) as sufficient evidence thereof. The Successor Rate or Alternative Rate and the Adjustment Spread and the Benchmark Amendments (if any) specified in such certificate will (in the absence of manifest error in the determination of the Successor Rate or Alternative Rate and the Adjustment Spread and the Benchmark Amendments (if any) and without prejudice to the Trustee’s and the Issuing and Paying Agent’s ability to rely on such certificate as aforesaid) be binding on the Issuer, the Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agents and the Instrumentholders. 3.10.6 Survival of Original Reference Rate Without prejudice to the obligations of the Issuer under Condition 3.10.1, 3.10.2, 3.10.3 and 3.10.4, the Original Reference Rate and the fallback provisions provided for in Condition 3.2.3 will continue to apply unless and until the Issuer determines that a Benchmark Event has occurred and the relevant Paying Agent has been notified of the Successor Rate or the Alternative Rate (as the case may be), and any Adjustment Spread and Benchmark Amendments, in accordance with Condition 3.10.5. 3.10.7 Definitions As used in this Condition 3.10: “Adjustment Spread” means either (a) a spread (which may be positive, negative or zero) or (b) a formula or methodology for calculating a spread, in each case to be applied to the Successor Rate or the Alternative Rate (as the case may be) and is the spread, formula or methodology which: (a) in the case of a Successor Rate, is formally recommended in relation to the replacement of the Original Reference Rate with the Successor Rate by any Relevant Nominating Body; or (if no such recommendation has been made, or in the case of an Alternative Rate) (b) the Issuer, following consultation with the Independent Adviser or acting alone, as the case may be, determines is customarily applied to the relevant Successor Rate or the Alternative Rate (as the case may be) in international debt capital markets transactions to produce an industry-accepted replacement rate for the Original Reference Rate; or (if the Issuer determines that no such spread is
A42485973 67 customarily applied) the Issuer, following consultation with the Independent Adviser or acting alone, as the case may be, determines is recognised or acknowledged as being the industry standard for over-the-counter derivative transactions which reference the Original Reference Rate, where such rate has been replaced by the Successor Rate or the Alternative Rate (as the case may be). “Alternative Rate” means an alternative benchmark or screen rate which the Issuer following consultation with the Independent Adviser, determines is customarily applied in international debt capital markets transactions for the purposes of determining floating rates of interest (or the relevant component part thereof) in the same Specified Currency as the Instruments. “Benchmark Amendments” has the meaning given to it in Condition 3.10.4. “Benchmark Event” means: (1) the Original Reference Rate ceasing to be published for a period of at least five Business Days or ceasing to exist; or (2) a public statement by the administrator of the Original Reference Rate that it has ceased or that it will cease publishing the Original Reference Rate permanently or indefinitely (in circumstances where no successor administrator has been appointed that will continue publication of the Original Reference Rate); or (3) a public statement by the supervisor of the administrator of the Original Reference Rate that the Original Reference Rate has been or will be permanently or indefinitely discontinued; or (4) a public statement by the supervisor of the administrator of the Original Reference Rate as a consequence of which the Original Reference Rate will be prohibited from being used either generally, or in respect of the Instruments; or (5) the making of a public statement by the supervisor of the administrator of the Original Reference Rate that the Original Reference Rate is or will be (or is or will be deemed by such supervisor to be) no longer representative of its relevant underlying market; or (6) it has or will become unlawful for any Paying Agent, the Calculation Agent or the Issuer to calculate any payments due to be made to any Instrumentholders using the Original Reference Rate, provided that the Benchmark Event shall be deemed to occur (a) in the case of sub- paragraphs (2) and (3) above, on the date of the cessation of publication of the Original Reference Rate or the discontinuation of the Original Reference Rate, respectively, (b) in the case of sub-paragraph (4) above, on the date of the prohibition of use of the Original Reference Rate and (c) in the case of sub-paragraph (5) above, on the date with effect from which the Original Reference Rate will no longer be (or will be deemed by the relevant supervisor to no longer be) representative of its relevant underlying market and which is specified in the relevant public statement, and, in each case, not the date of the relevant public statement. “Independent Adviser” means an independent financial institution of international repute or an independent financial adviser with appropriate expertise appointed by the Issuer at its own expense under Condition 3.10.1 and notified in writing to the Trustee. A42485973 68 “Original Reference Rate” means the originally-specified benchmark or screen rate (as applicable) used to determine the Rate of Interest (or any component part thereof) on the Instruments or, if applicable, any other Successor or Alternative Rate (or any component part thereof) determined and applicable to the Instruments pursuant to the earlier operation of Condition 3.10. “Relevant Nominating Body” means, in respect of a benchmark or screen rate (as applicable): (i) the central bank for the currency to which the benchmark or screen rate (as applicable) relates, or any central bank or other supervisory authority which is responsible for supervising the administrator of the benchmark or screen rate (as applicable); or (ii) any working group or committee sponsored by, chaired or co-chaired by or constituted at the request of (a) the central bank for the currency to which the benchmark or screen rate (as applicable) relates, (b) any central bank or other supervisory authority which is responsible for supervising the administrator of the benchmark or screen rate (as applicable), (c) a group of the aforementioned central banks or other supervisory authorities or (d) the Financial Stability Board or any part thereof. “Successor Rate” means a successor to or replacement of the Original Reference Rate which is formally recommended by any Relevant Nominating Body. 4 Redemption, Purchase and Options 4.1 Final Redemption Unless previously redeemed, purchased and cancelled as provided below, this Instrument will be redeemed at its Final Redemption Amount (which, unless otherwise provided, is its nominal amount) on the Maturity Date specified in the relevant Final Terms. 4.2 Redemption for Taxation Reasons If, on the occasion of the next payment in respect of the Instruments the Issuer satisfies the Trustee immediately before the giving of the notice referred to below that it would be unable to make such payment without having to pay additional amounts as described in Condition 6, and such requirement to pay such additional amounts arises by reason of a change in the laws of the United States of America or any political sub-division of the United States of America or any authority in or of the United States of America having power to tax or in the interpretation or application of the laws of the United States of America or any political sub- division of the United States of America or any authority in or of the United States of America having power to tax or in any applicable double taxation treaty or convention, which change becomes effective on or after the date on which agreement is reached to issue the first Tranche of the Instruments, and such requirement cannot be avoided by the Issuer taking reasonable measures (such measures not involving any material additional payments by, or expense for, the Issuer), the Issuer may, at its option, at any time, having given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice to the Instrumentholders in accordance with Condition 13, redeem all, but not some only, of the Instruments at their Early Redemption Amount together with interest accrued to the date of redemption. Prior to the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to this Condition 4.2, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by two directors of the Issuer stating that the requirement referred to above cannot be avoided by the Issuer taking reasonable measures available to it and the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such certificate as sufficient evidence of the satisfaction of the condition
A42485973 69 precedent set out above in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on Instrumentholders. 4.3 Purchases The Issuer and any of its Subsidiaries may at any time purchase Instruments in the open market or otherwise at any price. “Subsidiary” means any corporation a majority of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Issuer. 4.4 Early Redemption 4.4.1 Zero Coupon Instruments (a) The Early Redemption Amount payable in respect of any Zero Coupon Instrument upon redemption of such Instrument pursuant to Condition 4.2 or upon it becoming due and payable as provided in Condition 8 shall be the Amortised Face Amount (calculated as provided below) of such Instrument. (b) Subject to the provisions of sub-paragraph (c) below, the Amortised Face Amount of any such Instrument shall be the scheduled Final Redemption Amount of such Instrument on the Maturity Date discounted at a rate per annum (expressed as a percentage) equal to the Amortisation Yield (which, if none is specified in the relevant Final Terms, shall be such rate as would produce an Amortised Face Amount equal to the issue price of the Instruments if they were discounted back to their issue price on the Issue Date) compounded annually. (c) If the Early Redemption Amount payable in respect of any such Instrument upon its redemption pursuant to Condition 4.2 or, if applicable, Condition 4.5 or upon it becoming due and payable as provided in Condition 8, is not paid when due, the Early Redemption Amount due and payable in respect of such Instrument shall be the Amortised Face Amount of such Instrument as defined in sub-paragraph (b) above, except that such sub-paragraph shall have effect as though the reference in that sub-paragraph to the date on which the Instrument becomes due and payable was replaced by a reference to the Relevant Date as defined in Condition 6. The calculation of the Amortised Face Amount in accordance with this sub-paragraph shall continue to be made (as well after as before judgment) until the Relevant Date, unless the Relevant Date falls on or after the Maturity Date, in which case the amount due and payable shall be the scheduled Final Redemption Amount of such Instrument on the Maturity Date together with any interest that may accrue in accordance with Condition 3.2. Where such calculation is to be made for a period of less than one year, it shall be made on the basis of the Day Count Fraction specified in the relevant Final Terms. 4.4.2 Other Instruments The Early Redemption Amount payable in respect of any Instrument (other than Instruments described in Condition 4.4.1), upon redemption of such Instrument pursuant to this Condition 4.4 or upon it becoming due and payable as provided in Condition 8, shall be the Final Redemption Amount unless otherwise specified in the relevant Final Terms. 4.5 Redemption at the Option of the Issuer and Exercise of Issuer’s Options 4.5.1 If (i) Residual Holding Call Option is specified in the relevant Final Terms, and (ii) if at any time the Residual Holding Percentage or more of the aggregate nominal amount of Instruments originally issued shall have been redeemed or purchased and A42485973 70 cancelled, the Issuer shall have the option to redeem such outstanding Instruments in whole, but not in part, at their Residual Holding Redemption Amount. Unless otherwise specified in the relevant Final Terms, the Residual Holding Redemption Amount will be calculated by the Calculation Agent by discounting the outstanding nominal amount of the Instruments and the remaining interest payments (if applicable) to the Maturity Date by a rate per annum (expressed as a percentage to the nearest one hundred thousandth of a percentage point (with halves being rounded up)) equal to the Benchmark Yield, being the yield on the Benchmark Security at the close of business on the third Business Day prior to the date fixed for such redemption, plus the Benchmark Spread. Where the specified calculation is to be made for a period of less than one year, it shall be calculated using the Benchmark Day Count Fraction. The Issuer will give not less than 15 nor more than 30 days’ irrevocable notice to the Instrumentholders and the Trustee of any such redemption pursuant to this Condition 4.5.1. 4.5.2 If Call Option is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the Issuer may, unless an Exercise Notice has been given pursuant to Condition 4.6, on giving not less than 15 nor more than 30 days’ irrevocable notice to the Instrumentholders (or such other notice period as may be specified in the relevant Final Terms), redeem, or exercise any Issuer’s option in relation to, all or, if so provided, some of such Instruments on any Optional Redemption Date(s) or Option Exercise Date, as the case may be. Any such redemption of Instruments shall be at their Optional Redemption Amount together with interest accrued to but excluding the date fixed for redemption. Any such redemption or exercise must relate to Instruments of a nominal amount at least equal to the minimum nominal amount (if any) permitted to be redeemed specified in the relevant Final Terms and no greater than the maximum nominal amount (if any) permitted to be redeemed specified in the relevant Final Terms. All Instruments in respect of which any such notice is given shall be redeemed, or the Issuer’s option shall be exercised, on the date specified in such notice in accordance with this Condition. In the case of a partial redemption or a partial exercise of the Issuer’s option, the notice to Instrumentholders shall also specify the nominal amount of Instruments drawn and the holder(s) of such Instruments, to be redeemed, which shall have been drawn in such place as the Trustee may approve and in such manner as it deems appropriate, subject to compliance with any applicable laws, listing authority and stock exchange requirements. 4.5.3 If Make-whole Redemption Option is specified in the relevant Final Terms as applicable, the Issuer may, unless an Exercise Notice has been given pursuant to Condition 4.6, on giving not less than 15 nor more than 30 days’ irrevocable notice to the Instrumentholders (or such other notice period as may be specified in the relevant Final Terms), redeem, or exercise any Issuer’s option in relation to, all or, if so provided, some of such Instruments on any Make-whole Redemption Date(s). Any such redemption of Instruments shall be at an amount equal to the higher of the following, in each case together with interest accrued to but excluding the date fixed for redemption: (i) the nominal amount of the Instrument; and (ii) (A) the nominal amount of the Instrument multiplied by the price (as reported in writing to the Issuer and the Trustee by a financial adviser (the “Financial Adviser”) appointed by the Issuer and approved by the Trustee) and confirmed in writing by the Issuer to the Trustee expressed as a percentage (rounded to
A42485973 71 the nearest five decimal places, 0.000005 being rounded upwards) at which the Gross Redemption Yield to maturity on such Instrument (or, if a Par Call Commencement Date is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the Gross Redemption Yield to the Par Call Commencement Date) on the Determination Date specified in the relevant Final Terms is equal to the Gross Redemption Yield at the Quotation Time specified in the relevant Final Terms on the Determination Date of the Reference Bond specified in the relevant Final Terms (or, where the Financial Adviser advises the Trustee that, for reasons of illiquidity or otherwise, such Reference Bond is not appropriate for such purpose, such other government stock as such Financial Adviser may recommend) plus any applicable Redemption Margin specified in the relevant Final Terms; or (B) if Canada Yield Price is specified in the relevant Final Terms, (I) at any time prior to the Par Call Commencement Date, the Canada Yield Price and (II) at any time on or after the Par Call Commencement Date, but prior to the Maturity Date, the nominal amount of the Instruments. Any such redemption or exercise must relate to Instruments of a nominal amount at least equal to the minimum nominal amount (if any) permitted to be redeemed specified in the relevant Final Terms and no greater than the maximum nominal amount (if any) permitted to be redeemed specified in the relevant Final Terms. All Instruments in respect of which any such notice is given shall be redeemed, or the Issuer’s option shall be exercised, on the date specified in such notice in accordance with this Condition. In the case of a partial redemption or a partial exercise of an Issuer’s option, the notice to Instrumentholders shall also contain the serial numbers of the Instruments to be redeemed, which shall have been drawn in such place as the Trustee may approve and in such manner as it deems appropriate (or the Instruments to be redeemed will be selected by the Canadian Paying Agent in such manner as the Canadian Paying Agent deems appropriate and as approved by the Trustee), subject to compliance with any applicable laws, listing authority and stock exchange requirements. In this Condition: “Canada Yield Price” means the price, calculated on the business day preceding the redemption date of the Instruments (the “Yield Determination Date”) equal to the net present value of all scheduled payments of outstanding principal and interest on the Instruments to be redeemed (not including any portion of the payment of interest accrued as of the redemption date) from the redemption date of the Instruments to be redeemed to the Par Call Commencement Date specified in the relevant Final Terms (and assuming, for this purpose, that the Instruments are scheduled to mature on the Par Call Commencement Date) using as a discount rate the Government of Canada Yield plus any applicable Redemption Margin specified in the relevant Final Terms. “Government of Canada Yield” means with respect to any redemption date, the arithmetic average (rounded to the nearest 1/100 of 1 per cent.) of the yield to maturity, provided by two major Canadian investment dealers selected by the Issuer as at noon (Toronto time) on the Yield Determination Date, as the yields which a non-callable Government of Canada bond would carry if issued, in Canadian dollars in Canada, at 100 per cent. of its principal amount on such date with a term to maturity which most closely approximates the remaining term to the Par Call Commencement Date. A42485973 72 “Gross Redemption Yield” means a yield calculated in accordance with generally accepted market practice at such time, as advised to the Trustee by the Financial Adviser. 4.6 Redemption at the Option of Instrumentholders If Put Option is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the Issuer shall, at the option of any Instrumentholder, upon such Instrumentholder giving not less than 15 nor more than 30 days’ notice to the Issuer (or such other notice period as may be specified in the relevant Final Terms) redeem such Instrument on the Optional Redemption Date(s) (as specified in the relevant Final Terms) at its Optional Redemption Amount (as specified in the Final Terms) together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption. To exercise such option (which must be exercised on an Option Exercise Date) the holder must deposit the Certificate representing the Instrument(s) with the Registrar or any Transfer Agent at its specified office, together with a duly completed option exercise notice (“Exercise Notice”) in the form obtainable from any Paying Agent, the Registrar or any Transfer Agent (as applicable) within the Instrumentholders’ Option Period (as specified in the Final Terms). No Instrument so deposited and option exercised may be withdrawn (except as provided in the Agency Agreement) without the prior consent of the Issuer. 4.7 Cancellation All Instruments redeemed pursuant to any of the foregoing provisions will be cancelled forthwith. All Instruments purchased by or on behalf of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may, at the option of the Issuer be held by or may be surrendered for cancellation, but may not be resold and when held by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries shall not entitle the holder to vote at any meeting of Instrumentholders and shall not be deemed to be outstanding for the purposes of calculating quorums at meetings of Instrumentholders or for the purposes of Condition 10. Instruments may be surrendered for cancellation by surrendering the Certificate representing such Instruments to the Registrar and, in each case, if so surrendered, shall, together with all Instruments redeemed by the Issuer, be cancelled forthwith. 5 Payments 5.1 Payments in respect of Instruments Payments of principal in respect of Instruments shall be made against presentation and surrender of the relevant Certificates at the specified office of any of the Transfer Agents or of the Registrar and in the manner provided in paragraph (ii) below. Interest on Instruments shall be paid to the person shown on the Register at the close of business on the fifteenth day before the due date for payment thereof (the “Record Date”). Payments of interest on each Instrument shall be made in the relevant currency by cheque drawn on a bank and mailed to the holder (or to the first named of joint holders) of such Instrument at its address appearing in the Register. Upon application by the holder to the specified office of the Registrar or any Transfer Agent before the Record Date, such payment of interest may be made by transfer to an account in the relevant currency maintained by the payee with a bank. 5.2 Payments subject to Fiscal Laws etc. All payments are subject in all cases to (i) any applicable fiscal or other laws, regulations and directives, but without prejudice to the provisions of Condition 6 and (ii) any withholding or deduction required pursuant to an agreement described in Section 1471(b) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or otherwise imposed pursuant to Sections 1471 to 1474 (inclusive) of the Code, any United States Treasury Regulations or
A42485973 73 agreements thereunder, any official interpretations thereof, any successor, substitute or similar legislation or law or any law implementing an intergovernmental approach thereto. No commission or expenses shall be charged to the Instrumentholders in respect of such payments. 5.3 Appointment of Agents The Issuing and Paying Agent, the Paying Agents and the Calculation Agent initially appointed by the Issuer and their respective specified offices are listed below. The Issuing and Paying Agent, the Paying Agents, the Registrar, the Transfer Agents and the Calculation Agent act solely as agents of the Issuer and do not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holder. The Issuer reserves the right at any time with the approval of the Trustee to vary or terminate the appointment of the Issuing and Paying Agent, any other Paying Agent, the Registrar, any Transfer Agent or the Calculation Agent and to appoint additional or other Paying Agents or Transfer Agents, provided that the Issuer shall at all times maintain (a) an Issuing and Paying Agent, (b) a Paying Agent (which may be the Issuing and Paying Agent) having its specified office in a major European city, (c) a Calculation Agent where the Conditions so require one, (d) so long as the Instruments are listed on any stock exchange or admitted to listing by any other relevant authority, a Paying Agent having a specified office in such place as may be required by the rules and regulations of any other relevant stock exchange or other relevant authority and (e) a Registrar and a Transfer Agent. As used in these Conditions, the terms “Issuing and Paying Agent”, “Calculation Agent”, “Registrar”, “Transfer Agent” and “Paying Agent” include any additional or replacement Issuing and Paying Agent, Calculation Agent, Registrar, Transfer Agent or Paying Agent appointed under this Condition. Notice of any such change or any change of any specified office shall promptly be given to the Instrumentholders in accordance with Condition 13. 5.4 Non-business days If any date for payment in respect of any Instrument is not a business day, the holder shall not be entitled to payment until the next following business day nor to any interest or other sum in respect of such postponed payment. In this paragraph, “business day” means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks and foreign exchange markets are open for business in the place in which the specified office of the Registrar is located, in such jurisdictions as shall be specified as “Financial Centres” in the relevant Final Terms and: 5.4.1 (in the case of a payment in a currency other than Euro) where payment is to be made by transfer to an account maintained with a bank in the relevant currency, on which foreign exchange transactions may be carried on in the relevant currency in the principal financial centre of the country of such currency; or 5.4.2 (in the case of a payment in Euro) which is a TARGET Business Day. 6 Taxation All payments of principal and interest by or on behalf of the Issuer in respect of the Instruments will be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of, any present or future taxes or duties of whatever nature imposed or levied by or on behalf of the United States of America or any political sub-division of the United States of America or any authority in or of the United States of America having power to tax, unless such withholding or deduction is compelled by law. In that event, the Issuer will pay such additional amounts of principal and interest as will result in the payment to the Instrumentholders of the amounts which would otherwise have been receivable in respect of the Instruments had no withholding or deduction been made, except that no such additional amounts A42485973 74 shall be payable in respect of any Instrument (or the Certificate representing it) held or presented for payment: (a) by or on behalf of, a person who is liable to such taxes or duties in respect of such Instrument (or the Certificate representing such Instrument) by reason of having some connection with the United States of America other than the mere holding of such Instrument (or the Certificate representing such Instrument); or (b) by or on behalf of a person who would not be liable or subject to such deduction or withholding by making a declaration of non-residence or other claim for exemption to a tax authority; or (c) more than 30 days after the Relevant Date except to the extent that the holder would have been entitled to such additional amounts on presenting the same (or in respect of which the Certificate representing it is presented) for payment on such 30th day; or (d) by a holder which is or was a controlled foreign corporation, personal holding company or passive foreign investment company with respect to the United States or a corporation that accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax; or (e) if such tax is an estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment, or governance charge; or (f) by or on behalf of a holder which is or has been (i) a “10 per cent. shareholder” of the obligor of the Instruments as defined in Section 871(h)(3) of the Code or any successor provisions, (ii) a bank receiving such interest pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business as described in section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, or (iii) a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of section 957 of the Code that is related to the Issuer within the meaning of section 864(d)(4) of the Code; or (g) by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by satisfying any statutory or procedural requirements (including, without limitation, the provision of information or a United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 or Form W-9 (or a successor form)); or (h) in the case of any combination of items (a) to (g) above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no additional amounts shall be payable for or on account of (i) any taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges that are imposed otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments made under or with respect to the Instruments, (ii) any taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges that are imposed on or with respect to any payment on an Instrument to an Instrumentholder who is a fiduciary, partnership, limited liability company, or person other than the Beneficial Owner of such payment to the extent that the Beneficial Owner with respect to such payment (or portion thereof) would not have been entitled to the additional amounts had the payment (or the relevant portion thereof) been made directly to such Beneficial Owner and (iii) any deduction or withholding imposed or required pursuant to an agreement described in Section 1471(b) of the Code, or otherwise imposed pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (or any regulations thereunder or official interpretations thereof) or an intergovernmental agreement between the United States of America and another jurisdiction facilitating the implementation thereof (or any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices implementing such an intergovernmental agreement). As used in clause (ii) above, “Beneficial Owner” means the person who is required by the laws of the relevant tax jurisdiction to include the payment in income for tax purposes. As used in these Conditions, “Relevant Date” in respect of any Instrument means the date on which payment in respect of it first becomes due or (if any amount of the money payable is improperly withheld or refused) the date on which payment in full of the amount outstanding is made or (if earlier) the date on which notice is duly given to the Instrumentholders in accordance with Condition 13 that, upon further presentation of the Instrument being made in accordance with the Conditions,
A42485973 75 such payment will be made, provided that payment is in fact made upon such presentation. References in these Conditions to (a) “principal” shall be deemed to include any premium payable in respect of the Instruments, all Final Redemption Amounts, Early Redemption Amounts, Optional Redemption Amounts, Amortised Face Amounts and all other amounts in the nature of principal payable pursuant to Condition 4 or any amendment or supplement to it, (b) “interest” shall be deemed to include all Interest Amounts and all other amounts payable pursuant to Condition 3 or any amendment or supplement to it and (c) “principal” and/or “interest” shall be deemed to include any additional amounts which may be payable under this Condition or any undertaking given in addition to or in substitution for it under the Trust Deed. 7 Prescription Claims against the Issuer for payment in respect of the Instruments shall be prescribed and become void unless made within 10 years (in the case of principal) or five years (in the case of interest) from the appropriate Relevant Date in respect of them. 8 Events of Default If any of the following events (each an “Event of Default”) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee at its discretion may, and if so requested by the holders of at least one-quarter in nominal amount of the Instruments then outstanding or if so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution shall (subject in each case to being indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction), give notice to the Issuer at its registered office that the Instruments are, and they shall accordingly immediately become due and repayable at their Redemption Amount together with accrued interest (if any) to the date of payment: (a) Non-Payment there is default for more than 30 days in the payment of any principal or interest due in respect of the Instruments; or (b) Breach of Other Obligations there is default in the performance or observance by the Issuer of any other obligation or provision under the Trust Deed or the Instruments (other than any obligation for the payment of any principal or interest in respect of the Instruments) which default is incapable of remedy or, if in the opinion of the Trustee capable of remedy, is not remedied within 90 days after notice of such default shall have been given to the Issuer by the Trustee; or (c) Cross-Acceleration if (i) any other present or future Relevant Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Principal Subsidiary becomes due and payable prior to its stated maturity by reason of any actual event of default or (ii) any amount in respect of such Relevant Indebtedness is not paid when due or, as the case may be, within any applicable grace period, provided that the aggregate amount of the Relevant Indebtedness in respect of which one or more of the events mentioned above in this paragraph (c) have occurred equals or exceeds U.S.$200,000,000; or (d) Winding-up a resolution is passed, or a final order of a court in the United States of America is made and, where possible, not discharged or stayed within a period of 90 days, that the Issuer be wound up or dissolved; or A42485973 76 (e) Enforcement Proceedings attachment is made of the whole or substantially the whole of the assets or undertakings of the Issuer and such attachment is not released or cancelled within 90 days or an encumbrancer takes possession or an administrative or other receiver or similar officer is appointed of the whole or substantially the whole of the assets or undertaking of the Issuer or an administration or similar order is made in relation to the Issuer and such taking of possession, appointment or order is not released, discharged or cancelled within 90 days; or (f) Insolvency the Issuer ceases to carry on all or substantially all of its business or is unable to pay its debts; or (g) Bankruptcy the Issuer is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction in the United States of America, provided that in the case of paragraph (b) the Trustee shall have certified that in its opinion such event is materially prejudicial to the interests of the Instrumentholders. For the purposes of this Condition 8, “Principal Subsidiary” means Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation, The Brooklyn Union Gas Company, KeySpan Gas East Corporation, Massachusetts Electric Company, National Grid USA and New England Power Company, and includes any successor entity thereto or any member of the group of companies comprising NGNA and each of its subsidiary undertakings (the “Group”) which the Auditors have certified to the Trustee as being a company to which all or substantially all of the assets of a Principal Subsidiary are transferred, provided that any such company shall cease to be a Principal Subsidiary for the purpose of this Condition if at any time the Issuer, or any Subsidiary of the Issuer, ceases to control (as defined below) such company. In the event that all or substantially all of the assets of a Principal Subsidiary are transferred to a member of the Group as described above, the transferor of such assets shall cease to be deemed to be a Principal Subsidiary for the purposes of this Condition. For the purposes of this Condition 8, “control” of a company means holding more than 50 per cent. of the issued or allotted ordinary shares in such company and “Auditors” means the auditors of NGNA or such other firm of accountants as may be nominated by NGNA. 9 Enforcement The Trustee may, at its discretion and without further notice, institute such proceedings against the Issuer as it may think fit to enforce any obligation, condition or provision binding on the Issuer under the Instruments or under the Trust Deed, but shall not be bound to do so unless: (a) it has been so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution or in writing by the holders of at least one-quarter of the principal amount of the Instruments outstanding; and (b) it has been indemnified to its satisfaction. No Instrumentholder shall be entitled to institute proceedings directly against the Issuer unless the Trustee, having become bound to proceed as specified above, fails to do so within a reasonable time and such failure is continuing.
A42485973 77 10 Meetings of Instrumentholders, Modifications and Substitution 10.1 Meetings of Instrumentholders The Trust Deed contains provisions for convening meetings of Instrumentholders (including meetings held by way of audio or video conference) to consider any matter affecting their interests, including the sanctioning by Extraordinary Resolution (as defined in the Trust Deed) of a modification of any of these Conditions or any provisions of the Trust Deed. An Extraordinary Resolution duly passed at any such meeting shall be binding on Instrumentholders (whether or not they were present at the meeting at which such resolution was passed) except that any Extraordinary Resolution proposed, inter alia, (a) to amend the dates of maturity or redemption of the Instruments or any date for payment of interest on the Instruments, (b) to reduce or cancel the nominal amount of or any premium payable on redemption of the Instruments, (c) to reduce the rate or rates of interest in respect of the Instruments or to vary the method or basis of calculating the rate or rates or amount of interest or the basis for calculating any Interest Amount in respect of the Instruments, (d) if a Minimum and/or a Maximum Rate of Interest is shown on the face of the Instrument, to reduce any such Minimum and/or Maximum Rate of Interest, (e) to vary any method of calculating the Final Redemption Amount, the Early Redemption Amount or the Optional Redemption Amount, (f) to take any steps that as specified in this Instrument may only be taken following approval by an Extraordinary Resolution to which the special quorum provisions apply, and (g) to modify the provisions concerning the quorum required at any meeting of Instrumentholders or the majority required to pass the Extraordinary Resolution will only be binding if passed at a meeting of the Instrumentholders (or at any adjournment of that meeting) at which a special quorum (as defined in the Trust Deed) is present. A resolution in writing signed by the holders of not less than 95 per cent. in nominal amount of the Instruments will be binding on all Instrumentholders. The Issuer may convene a meeting of the holders of any or all Instruments issued pursuant to the Agency Agreement and not forming a single series with the Instruments to which meeting the provisions referred to above apply as if all such Instruments formed part of the same series, provided that the proposals to be considered at such meeting affect the rights of the holders of the Instruments of each series attending the meeting in identical respects (save insofar as the Conditions applicable to each such series are not identical). 10.2 Modification of the Trust Deed The Trustee may agree, without the consent of the Instrumentholders to (a) any modification of any of the provisions of the Trust Deed that is of a formal, minor or technical nature or is made to correct a manifest error, and (b) any other modification (except as mentioned in the Trust Deed), and any waiver or authorisation of any breach or proposed breach, of any of the provisions of the Trust Deed that is in the opinion of the Trustee not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Instrumentholders. Any such modification, authorisation or waiver shall be binding on the Instrumentholders and, if the Trustee so requires, such modification shall be notified to the Instrumentholders as soon as practicable. In addition, the Trustee shall be obliged to concur with the Issuer in effecting any Benchmark Amendments in the circumstances and as otherwise set out in Condition 3.10 without the consent of the Instrumentholders. Any such modification shall be binding on Instrumentholders and, unless the Trustee otherwise agrees, the Issuer shall cause notice of such modification to be given to the Instrumentholders as soon as practicable thereafter. 10.3 Substitution The Trust Deed contains provisions permitting the Trustee to agree, subject to such amendment of the Trust Deed and such other conditions as the Trustee may require, but without the consent of the Instrumentholders, to the substitution of any other company in A42485973 78 place of the Issuer or of any previous substituted company, as principal debtor under the Trust Deed and the Instruments. In the case of such a substitution the Trustee may agree, without the consent of the Instrumentholders, to a change of the law governing the Instruments and/or the Trust Deed provided that such change would not in the opinion of the Trustee be materially prejudicial to the interests of the Instrumentholders. 10.4 Entitlement of the Trustee In connection with the exercise of its functions (including but not limited to those referred to in this Condition) the Trustee shall have regard to the interests of the Instrumentholders as a class and shall not have regard to the consequences of such exercise for individual Instrumentholders and the Trustee shall not be entitled to require, nor shall any Instrumentholder be entitled to claim, from the Issuer any indemnification or payment in respect of any tax consequence of any such exercise upon individual Instrumentholders. 11 Replacement of Certificates If a Certificate is lost, stolen, mutilated, defaced or destroyed, it may be replaced, subject to applicable laws, listing authority and stock exchange regulations, at the specified office of the Registrar or such other Paying Agent or Transfer Agent, as the case may be, as may from time to time be designated by the Issuer for the purpose and notice of whose designation is given to Instrumentholders, in each case on payment by the claimant of the fees and costs incurred in connection with that replacement and on such terms as to evidence, security and indemnity (which may provide, inter alia, that if the allegedly lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate is subsequently presented for payment there shall be paid to the Issuer on demand the amount payable by the Issuer in respect of such Certificates and otherwise as the Issuer may require. Mutilated or defaced Certificates must be surrendered before replacements will be issued. 12 Further Issues The Issuer may from time to time without the consent of the Instrumentholders create and issue further instruments having the same terms and conditions as the Instruments and so that such further issue shall be consolidated and form a single series with such Instruments. References in these Conditions to the Instruments include (unless the context requires otherwise) any other instruments issued pursuant to this Condition and forming a single series with the Instruments. Any such further instruments forming a single series with Instruments constituted by the Trust Deed or any deed supplemental to it shall, and any other instruments may (with the consent of the Trustee), be constituted by the Trust Deed. The Trust Deed contains provisions for convening a single meeting of the Instrumentholders and the holders of instruments of other series if the Trustee so decides. 13 Notices Notices to the Instrumentholders shall be mailed to them at their respective addresses shown in the Register and shall be deemed to have been given on the fourth weekday (being a day other than a Saturday or a Sunday) after the date of mailing. 14 Indemnification of Trustee The Trust Deed contains provisions for the indemnification of the Trustee and for its relief from responsibility, including but not limited to provisions relieving it from any obligation to (a) appoint an independent financial adviser and (b) take proceedings to enforce repayment unless indemnified to its satisfaction. The Trustee is entitled to enter into business transactions with the Issuer or any of
A42485973 79 its subsidiary undertakings, parent undertakings, joint ventures or associated undertakings without accounting for any profit resulting from these transactions and to act as trustee for the holders of any other securities issued by the Issuer or any of its subsidiary undertakings, parent undertakings, joint ventures or associated undertakings. 15 Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 No person shall have any right to enforce any term or condition of the Instruments under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999. 16 Governing Law and Jurisdiction 16.1 Governing Law The Instruments and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with the Instruments are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English law. 16.2 Jurisdiction The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute (a “Dispute”) arising from or connected with the Instruments. The Issuer agrees that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle any Dispute and, accordingly, that it will not argue to the contrary. Nothing in this Condition 16 prevents the Trustee or any Instrumentholder from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute (“Proceedings”) in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Trustee or Instrumentholders may take concurrent Proceedings in any number of jurisdictions. 16.3 Process Agent The Issuer has irrevocably appointed National Grid plc at its registered office for the time being, currently at 1-3 Strand, London WC2N 5EH as its agent in England to receive, for it and on its behalf, service of process in any Proceedings in England. Nothing herein or in the Trust Deed shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. 17 Transfers of Instruments (a) Transfers of Instruments One or more Instruments may be transferred upon the surrender (at the specified office of the Registrar or any Transfer Agent) of the Certificate representing such Instruments to be transferred, together with the form of transfer endorsed on such Certificate (or another form of transfer substantially in the same form and containing the same representations and certifications (if any), unless otherwise agreed by the Issuer), duly completed and executed and any other evidence as the Registrar or such Transfer Agent may reasonably require. In the case of a transfer of part only of a holding of Instruments represented by one Certificate, a new Certificate shall be issued to the transferee in respect of the part transferred and a further new Certificate in respect of the balance of the holding not transferred shall be issued to the transferor. All transfers of Instruments and entries on the Register will be made subject to the detailed regulations concerning transfers of Instruments scheduled to the Agency Agreement. The regulations may be changed by the Issuer with the prior written approval of the Registrar and the Trustee. A copy of the current regulations will be made available by the Registrar to any Instrumentholder upon request. (b) Exercise of Options or Partial Redemption In the case of an exercise of an Issuer’s or Instrumentholders’ option in respect of, or a partial redemption of, a holding of Instruments represented by a single Certificate, a new Certificate A42485973 80 shall be issued to the holder to reflect the exercise of such option or in respect of the balance of the holding not redeemed. In the case of a partial exercise of an option resulting in Instruments of the same holding having different terms, separate Certificates shall be issued in respect of those Instruments of that holding that have the same terms. New Certificates shall only be issued against surrender of the existing Certificates to the Registrar or any Transfer Agent. In the case of a transfer of Instruments to a person who is already a holder of Instruments, a new Certificate representing the enlarged holding shall only be issued against surrender of the Certificate representing the existing holding. (c) Delivery of New Certificates Each new Certificate to be issued pursuant to Conditions 17(a) or (b) shall be available for delivery within three business days of receipt of the form of transfer or Exercise Notice and surrender of the Certificate for exchange. Delivery of the new Certificate(s) shall be made at the specified office of the Transfer Agent or of the Registrar (as the case may be) to whom delivery or surrender of such form of transfer, Exercise Notice or Certificate shall have been made or, at the option of the holder making such delivery or surrender as aforesaid and as specified in the relevant form of transfer, Exercise Notice or otherwise in writing, be mailed by uninsured post at the risk of the holder entitled to the new Certificate to such address as may be so specified, unless such holder requests otherwise and pays in advance to the relevant Transfer Agent the costs of such other method of delivery and/or such insurance as it may specify. In this Condition 17(c), “business day” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks are open for business in the place of the specified office of the relevant Transfer Agent or the Registrar (as the case may be). (d) Transfers Free of Charge Transfers of Certificates on registration, transfer, exercise of an option or partial redemption shall be effected without charge by or on behalf of the Issuer, the Registrar or any Transfer Agent, but upon payment of any tax or other governmental charges that may be imposed in relation to it (or the giving of such indemnity as the Registrar or the relevant Transfer Agent may require). (e) Closed Periods No Instrumentholder may require the transfer of an Instrument to be registered (i) during the period of 15 days ending on the due date for redemption of that Instrument, (ii) during the period of 15 days prior to any date on which Instruments may be called for redemption by the Issuer at its option pursuant to Condition 4.5, (iii) after any such Instrument has been called for redemption or (iv) during the period of seven days ending on (and including) any Record Date.
A42485973 81 Schedule 3 Provisions for Meetings of Instrumentholders Interpretation 1 In this Schedule: 1.1 references to a meeting are to a physical meeting, a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting of Instrumentholders of a single Series of Instruments issued by the Issuer and include, unless the context otherwise requires, any adjournment; 1.2 references to “Instruments” and “Instrumentholders” are only to the Instruments of the Series in respect of which a meeting has been, or is to be, called, and to the holders of these Instruments, respectively; 1.3 “agent” means a holder of a voting certificate or a proxy for, or representative of, an Instrumentholder; 1.4 “Alternative Clearing System” means any clearing system (including without limitation CDS or The Depositary Trust Company (“DTC”)) other than Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg; 1.5 “Electronic Consent” has the meaning set out in paragraph 27; 1.6 “electronic platform” means any form of telephony or electronic platform or facility and includes, without limitation, telephone and video conference call and application technology systems; 1.7 “Extraordinary Resolution” means a resolution passed at (a) a meeting duly convened and held in accordance with this Trust Deed by a majority of at least 75 per cent. of the votes cast, (b) by Written Resolution or (c) by an Electronic Consent; 1.8 “hybrid meeting” means a combined physical meeting and virtual meeting convened pursuant to this Schedule by the Issuer or the Trustee at which persons may attend either at the physical location specified in the notice of such meeting or via an electronic platform 1.9 “meeting” means a meeting convened pursuant to this Schedule by the Issuer or the Trustee and whether held as a physical meeting or as a virtual meeting or as a hybrid meeting; 1.10 “physical meeting” means any meeting attended by persons present in person at the physical location specified in the notice of such meeting; 1.11 “present” means physically present in person at a physical meeting or a hybrid meeting, or able to participate in or join a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting held via an electronic platform; 1.12 “virtual meeting” means any meeting held via an electronic platform; 1.13 “voting certificate” means a certificate issued in accordance with paragraphs 5, 6, 7 and 17; 1.14 “Written Resolution” means a resolution in writing signed by the holders of not less than 95 per cent. in nominal amount of the Instruments outstanding; A42485973 82 1.15 references to persons representing a proportion of the Instruments are to Instrumentholders or agents holding or representing in the aggregate at least that proportion in nominal amount of the Instruments for the time being outstanding; and 1.16 where Instruments are held in Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or an Alternative Clearing System, references herein to the deposit or release or surrender of Instruments shall be construed in accordance with the usual practices (including in relation to the blocking of the relevant account) of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or such Alternative Clearing System. Powers of meetings 2 A meeting shall, subject to the Conditions and without prejudice to any powers conferred on other persons by this Trust Deed, have power by Extraordinary Resolution: 2.1 to sanction any proposal by the Issuer or the Trustee for any modification, abrogation, variation or compromise of, or arrangement in respect of, the rights of the Instrumentholders against the Issuer whether or not those rights arise under this Trust Deed; 2.2 to sanction the exchange or substitution for the Instruments of, or the conversion of the Instruments into, shares, bonds or other obligations or securities of the Issuer or any other entity; 2.3 to assent to any modification of this Trust Deed or the Instruments proposed by the Issuer or the Trustee; 2.4 to authorise anyone to concur in and do anything necessary to carry out and give effect to an Extraordinary Resolution; 2.5 to give any authority, direction or sanction required to be given by Extraordinary Resolution; 2.6 to appoint any persons (whether Instrumentholders or not) as a committee or committees to represent the Instrumentholders’ interests and to confer on them any powers or discretions which the Instrumentholders could themselves exercise by Extraordinary Resolution; 2.7 to approve a proposed new Trustee and to remove a Trustee; 2.8 to approve the substitution of any entity for the Issuer (or any previous substitute) as principal debtor under this Trust Deed; and 2.9 to discharge or exonerate the Trustee from any liability in respect of any act or omission for which it may become responsible under this Trust Deed or the Instruments, provided that the special quorum provisions in paragraph 13 shall apply to any Extraordinary Resolution (a “special quorum resolution”) for the purpose of sub-paragraph 2.2 or 2.8, any of the proposals listed in Condition 10.1 or any amendment to this proviso. Convening a meeting 3 The Issuer or the Trustee may at any time convene a meeting. If it receives a written request by Instrumentholders holding at least 10 per cent. in nominal amount of the Instruments of any Series for the time being outstanding and is indemnified to its satisfaction against all costs and expenses, the Trustee shall convene a meeting of the Instrumentholders of that Series. Every physical meeting shall be held at a time and place approved by the Trustee. Every virtual meeting shall be held via an electronic platform and at a time approved by the
A42485973 83 Trustee. Every hybrid meeting shall be held at a time and place and via an electronic platform approved by the Trustee. 4 At least 21 days’ notice (exclusive of the day on which the notice is given or deemed to be given and of the day of the meeting) shall be given to the Instrumentholders. A copy of the notice shall be given by the party convening the meeting to the other parties. The notice shall specify the day and time of the meeting and manner in which it is to be held, and if a physical meeting or hybrid meeting is to be held, the place of the meeting and, unless the Trustee otherwise agrees, the nature of the resolutions to be proposed and shall explain how Instrumentholders may appoint proxies or representatives, obtain voting certificates and use block voting instructions and the details of the time limits applicable. With respect to a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting, each notice shall set out further details as required under paragraph 32. Cancellation of meeting 5 A meeting that has been validly convened in accordance with paragraph 3 above, may be cancelled by the person who convened such meeting by giving at least 5 days’ notice (exclusive of the day on which the notice is given or deemed to be given and of the day of the meeting) to the Instrumentholders (with a copy to the Trustee where such meeting was convened by the Issuer or to the Issuer where such meeting was convened by the Trustee). Any meeting cancelled in accordance with this paragraph 5 shall be deemed not to have been convened. Arrangements for voting 6 If a holder of an Instrument wishes to obtain a voting certificate in respect of it for a meeting, the holder must deposit it for that purpose at least 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting with a Paying Agent or to the order of a Paying Agent with a bank or other depositary nominated by the Paying Agent for the purpose. The Paying Agent shall then issue a voting certificate in respect of it. 7 A voting certificate shall: 7.1 be a document in the English language; 7.2 be dated; 7.3 specify the meeting concerned and the serial numbers of the Instruments deposited; and 7.4 entitle, and state that it entitles, its bearer to attend and vote at that meeting in respect of those Instruments. 8 Once a Paying Agent has issued a voting certificate for a meeting in respect of an Instrument, it shall not release the Instrument until either: 8.1 the meeting has been concluded; or 8.2 the voting certificate has been surrendered to the Paying Agent. 9 9.1 A holder of an Instrument may, by an Instrument in writing in the form available from the specified office of a Transfer Agent in the English language executed by or on behalf of the holder and delivered to the Transfer Agent at least 24 hours before the time fixed for a A42485973 84 meeting, appoint any person (a “proxy”) to act on his behalf in connection with that meeting. A proxy need not be an Instrumentholder. 9.2 A corporation which holds an Instrument may, by delivering to a Transfer Agent at least 24 hours before the time fixed for a meeting a certified copy of a resolution of its directors or other governing body (with, if it is not in English, a certified translation into English), authorise any person to act as its representative (a “representative”) in connection with that meeting. Chair 10 The chair of a meeting shall be such person as the Trustee may nominate in writing, but if no such nomination is made or if the person nominated is not present within 15 minutes after the time fixed for the meeting the Instrumentholders or agents present shall choose one of their number to be chair, failing which the Issuer may appoint a chair. 11 The chair need not be an Instrumentholder or agent. The chair of an adjourned meeting need not be the same person as the chair of the original meeting. Attendance 12 The following may attend and speak at a meeting: 12.1 Instrumentholders and agents; 12.2 the chair; 12.3 the Issuer and the Trustee (through their respective representatives) and their respective financial and legal advisers; and 12.4 the Dealers and their advisers. No one else may attend, participate and/or speak. Quorum and Adjournment 13 No business (except choosing a chair) shall be transacted at a meeting unless a quorum is present at the commencement of business. If a quorum is not present within 15 minutes from the time initially fixed for the meeting, it shall, if convened on the requisition of Instrumentholders or if the Issuer and the Trustee agree, be dissolved. In any other case it shall be adjourned until such date, not less than 14 nor more than 42 days later, and time and place or manner in which it is to be held as the chair may decide. If a quorum is not present within 15 minutes from the time fixed for a meeting so adjourned, the meeting shall be dissolved. 14 Two or more Instrumentholders or agents present at the meeting shall be a quorum: 14.1 in the cases marked “No minimum proportion” in the table below, whatever the proportion of the Instruments which they represent; and 14.2 in any other case, only if they represent the proportion of the Instruments shown by the table below.
A42485973 85 Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Purpose of meeting Any meeting except one referred to in column 3 Meeting previously adjourned through want of a quorum Required proportion Required proportion To pass a special quorum resolution Two thirds One third To pass any other Extraordinary Resolution A clear majority No minimum proportion Any other purpose 10 per cent. No minimum proportion 15 The chair, may with the consent of (and shall if directed by) a meeting, adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place and alternate manner. Only business which could have been transacted at the original meeting may be transacted at a meeting adjourned in accordance with this paragraph or paragraph 13. 16 At least 10 days’ notice (exclusive of the day on which the notice is given or deemed to be given and of the day of the adjourned meeting) of a meeting adjourned through want of a quorum shall be given in the same manner as for an original meeting and that notice shall state the quorum required at the adjourned meeting. However, no notice need otherwise be given of an adjourned meeting. Voting 17 At a meeting which is held only as a physical meeting, each question submitted to such meeting shall be decided by a show of hands unless a poll is (before, or on the declaration of the result of, the show of hands) demanded by the chair, the Issuer, the Trustee or one or more persons holding one or more Instruments or voting certificates or representing not less than 2 per cent. of the Instruments. 18 Unless a poll is demanded a declaration by the chair that a resolution has or has not been passed shall be conclusive evidence of the fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes cast in favour of or against it. 19 If a poll is demanded, it shall be taken in such manner and (subject as provided below) either at once or after such adjournment as the chair directs. The result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which it was demanded as at the date it was taken. A demand for a poll shall not prevent the meeting continuing for the transaction of business other than the question on which it has been demanded. 20 A poll demanded on the election of a chair or on a question of adjournment shall be taken at once. 21 On a show of hands every person who is present in person and who produces a Certificate of which he is the registered holder or a voting certificate or is a proxy or representative has one vote. On a poll every such person has one vote in respect of each integral currency unit of the Specified Currency of such Series of Instruments so produced or represented by the voting certificate so produced or for which he is a proxy or representative. Without prejudice A42485973 86 to the obligations of proxies, a person entitled to more than one vote need not use them all or cast them all in the same way. 22 In case of equality of votes the chair shall both on a show of hands and on a poll have a casting vote in addition to any other votes which he may have. 23 At a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting, a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a poll in accordance with paragraph 34, and any such poll will be deemed to have been validly demanded at the time fixed for holding the meeting to which it relates. Effect and Publication of an Extraordinary Resolution 24 An Extraordinary Resolution shall be binding on all the Instrumentholders, whether or not present at the meeting, and each of them shall be bound to give effect to it accordingly. The passing of such a resolution shall be conclusive evidence that the circumstances justify its being passed. The Issuer shall give notice of the passing of an Extraordinary Resolution to Instrumentholders within 14 days but failure to do so shall not invalidate the resolution. Minutes 25 Minutes shall be made of all resolutions and proceedings at every meeting and, if purporting to be signed by the chair of that meeting or of the next succeeding meeting, shall be conclusive evidence of the matters in them. Until the contrary is proved every meeting for which minutes have been so made and signed shall be deemed to have been duly convened and held and all resolutions passed or proceedings transacted at it to have been duly passed and transacted. Written Resolution and Electronic Consent 26 A resolution in writing signed by or on behalf of the holders of not less than 95 per cent. in nominal amount of the Instruments who for the time being are entitled to receive notice of a meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Schedule shall for all purposes be as valid and effectual as an Extraordinary Resolution passed at a meeting of such Instrumentholders duly convened and held in accordance with the provisions of this Schedule. Subject to the following sentence, a Written Resolution may be contained in one document or in several documents in like form, each signed by or on behalf of one or more of the Instrumentholders. For so long as the Instruments are in the form of a Global Certificate held on behalf of one or more of Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or an Alternative Clearing System, then, in respect of any resolution proposed by the Issuer or the Trustee: 27 Electronic Consent: where the terms of the resolution proposed by the Issuer or the Trustee (as the case may be) have been notified to the Instrumentholders through the relevant clearing system(s) as provided in sub-paragraph (i) and/or (ii) below, each of the Issuer and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon approval of such resolution given by way of electronic consents communicated through the electronic communications systems of the relevant clearing system(s) to the relevant Paying Agent or another specified agent in accordance with their operating rules and procedures by or on behalf of the holders of not less than 95 per cent. in nominal amount of the Instruments outstanding (the “Required Proportion”) (“Electronic Consent”) by close of business on the Relevant Date. The relevant Paying Agent shall confirm the result of voting on any Electronic Consent in writing to the Issuer and the Trustee (in a form satisfactory to the Trustee), specifying (as of the
A42485973 87 Relevant Date): (i) the outstanding nominal amount of the Instruments and (ii) the outstanding nominal amount of the Instruments in respect of which consent to the resolution has been given in accordance with this provision. The Issuer and the Trustee may act without further enquiry on any such confirmation from the relevant Paying Agent and shall have no liability or responsibility to anyone as a result of such reliance or action. The Trustee shall not be bound to act on any Electronic Consent in the absence of such a confirmation from the relevant Paying Agent in a form satisfactory to it. Any resolution passed in such manner shall be binding on all Instrumentholders, even if the relevant consent or instruction proves to be defective. The Issuer shall not be liable or responsible to anyone for such reliance: (i) When a proposal for a resolution to be passed as an Electronic Consent has been made, at least 14 days’ notice (exclusive of the day on which the notice is given or deemed to be given and of the day on which affirmative consents will be counted) shall be given to the Instrumentholders through the relevant clearing system(s). The notice shall specify, in sufficient detail to enable Instrumentholders to give their consents in relation to the proposed resolution, the method by which their consents may be given (including, where applicable, blocking of their accounts in the relevant clearing system(s)) and the time and date (the “Relevant Date”) by which they must be received in order for such consents to be validly given, in each case subject to and in accordance with the operating rules and procedures of the relevant clearing system(s). (ii) If, on the Relevant Date on which the consents in respect of an Electronic Consent are first counted, such consents do not represent the Required Proportion, the resolution shall be deemed to be defeated. Such determination shall be notified in writing to the other party or parties to the Trust Deed by the relevant Paying Agent. Alternatively, the party proposing such resolution (the “Proposer”) may give a further notice to Instrumentholders in accordance with (i) above that the resolution will be proposed again. Such notice must inform Instrumentholders that insufficient consents were received in relation to the original resolution and the information specified in sub- paragraph (i) above. For the purpose of such further notice, references to “Relevant Date” shall be construed accordingly. For the avoidance of doubt, an Electronic Consent may only be used in relation to a resolution proposed by the Issuer or the Trustee which is not then the subject of a meeting that has been validly convened in accordance with paragraph 3 above, unless that meeting is or shall be cancelled or dissolved; and 28 Written Resolution: where Electronic Consent is not being sought, for the purpose of determining whether a Written Resolution has been validly passed, the Issuer and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on consent or instructions given in writing directly to the Issuer and/or the Trustee, as the case may be, (a) by accountholders in the clearing system(s) with entitlements to such Global Certificates and/or, (b) where the accountholders hold any such entitlement on behalf of another person, on written consent from or written instruction by the person identified by that accountholder as the person for whom such entitlement is held. For the purpose of establishing the entitlement to give any such consent or instruction, the Issuer and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on any certificate or other document issued by, in the case of (a) above, Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other relevant Alternative Clearing System and, in the case of (b) above, the relevant clearing systems and the accountholder identified by the relevant clearing systems for the purposes of (b) above. A42485973 88 Any resolution passed in such manner shall be binding on all Instrumentholders, even if the relevant consent or instruction proves to be defective. Any such certificate or other document shall, be conclusive and binding for all purposes. Any such certificate or other document may comprise any form of statement or print out of electronic records provided by the relevant clearing systems in accordance with their usual procedures and in which the accountholder of a particular nominal amount of the Instruments is clearly identified together with the amount of such holding. Neither the Issuer, nor the Trustee shall be liable to any person by reason of having accepted as valid or not having rejected any certificate or other document to such effect purporting to be issued by any such person and subsequently found to be forged or not authentic. A Written Resolution or Electronic Consent shall take effect as an Extraordinary Resolution. A Written Resolution and/or Electronic Consent will be binding on all Instrumentholders, whether or not they participated in such Written Resolution and/or Electronic Consent. Trustee’s Power to Prescribe Regulations 29 Subject to all other provisions in this Trust Deed the Trustee may without the consent of the Instrumentholders prescribe or approve such further regulations regarding the holding of meetings and attendance and voting at them as it in its sole discretion determines or as proposed by the Issuer including (without limitation) such requirements as the Trustee thinks reasonable to satisfy itself that the persons who purport to make any requisition in accordance with this Trust Deed are entitled to do so and as to the form of voting certificates or block voting instructions so as to satisfy itself that persons who purport to attend or vote at a meeting are entitled to do so. 30 The holder of a Global Certificate shall (unless such Global Certificate represents only one Instrument) be treated as two persons for the purposes of any quorum requirements of a meeting of Instrumentholders. 31 The above provisions of this Schedule shall have effect subject to the following provisions: 31.1 Meetings of Instrumentholders of separate Series will normally be held separately. However, the Trustee may from time to time determine that meetings of Instrumentholders of separate Series shall be held together. 31.2 A resolution that in the opinion of the Trustee affects one Series alone shall be deemed to have been duly passed if passed at a separate meeting of the Instrumentholders of the Series concerned. 31.3 A resolution that in the opinion of the Trustee affects the Instrumentholders of more than one Series but does not give rise to a conflict of interest between the Instrumentholders of the different Series concerned shall be deemed to have been duly passed if passed at a single meeting of the Instrumentholders of the relevant Series provided that for the purposes of determining the votes an Instrumentholder is entitled to cast pursuant to paragraph 20, each Instrumentholder shall have one vote in respect of each whole Euro 1.00 nominal amount of Instruments held, converted, if such Instruments are not denominated in Euro, in accordance with Clause 8.13 (Currency Conversion). 31.4 A resolution that in the opinion of the Trustee affects the Instrumentholders of more than one Series and gives or may give rise to a conflict of interest between the Instrumentholders of the different Series concerned shall be deemed to have been duly passed only if it shall be duly passed at separate meetings of the Instrumentholders of the relevant Series.
A42485973 89 31.5 To all such meetings as previously set out all the preceding provisions of this Schedule shall mutatis mutandis apply as though references therein to Instruments and to Instrumentholders were references to the Instruments and Instrumentholders of the Series concerned. Additional provisions applicable to Virtual and/or Hybrid Meetings 32 The Issuer (with the Trustee’s prior approval) or the Trustee in its sole discretion may decide to hold a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting and, in such case, shall provide details of the means for Instrumentholders or their proxies or representatives to attend, participate in and/or speak at the meeting, including the electronic platform to be used. 33 The Issuer or the chair (in each case, with the Trustee’s prior approval) or the Trustee in its sole discretion may make any arrangement and impose any requirement or restriction as is necessary to ensure the identification of those entitled to take part in the virtual meeting or hybrid meeting and the suitability of the electronic platform. All documentation that is required to be passed between persons at or for the purposes of the virtual meeting or persons attending the hybrid meeting via the electronic platform (in each case, in whatever capacity) shall be communicated by email (or such other medium of electronic communication as the Trustee may approve). 34 All resolutions put to a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting shall be voted on by a poll in accordance with paragraphs 19-22 above (inclusive). 35 Persons seeking to attend, participate in, speak at or join a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting via the electronic platform shall be responsible for ensuring that they have access to the facilities (including, without limitation, IT systems, equipment and connectivity) which are necessary to enable them to do so. 36 In determining whether persons are attending, participating in or joining a virtual meeting, or a hybrid meeting via the electronic platform it is immaterial whether any two or more members attending it are in the same physical location as each other or how they are able to communicate with each other. 37 Two or more persons who are not in the same physical location as each other attend a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting if their circumstances are such that if they have (or were to have) rights to speak or vote at that meeting, they are (or would be) able to exercise them. 38 The chair of the meeting reserves the right to take such steps as the chair shall determine in its absolute discretion to avoid or minimise disruption at the meeting, which steps may include (without limitation), in the case of a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting, muting the electronic connection to the meeting of the person causing such disruption for such period of time as the chair may determine 39 The Issuer (with the Trustee’s prior approval) or the Trustee in its sole discretion may make whatever arrangements they consider appropriate to enable those attending a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting to exercise their rights to speak or vote at it. 40 A person is able to exercise the right to speak at a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting when that person is in a position to communicate to all those attending the meeting, during the meeting, as contemplated by the relevant provisions of this Schedule. A42485973 90 40.1 A person is able to exercise the right to vote at a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting when: 40.2 that person is able to vote, during the meeting, on resolutions put to the vote at the meeting; and that person’s vote can be taken into account in determining whether or not such resolutions are passed at the same time as the votes of all the other persons attending the meeting who are entitled to vote at such meeting. 41 The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable to the Issuer or any other person for the security of the electronic platform used for any virtual meeting or hybrid meeting or for accessibility or connectivity or the lack of accessibility or connectivity to any virtual meeting or hybrid meeting.
A42485973 SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST DEED In witness of which this Trust Deed is delivered on the date stated at the beginning. EXECUTED AND DELIVERED AS A DEED BY NATIONAL GRID NORTH AMERICA INC. By: A42485973 SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST DEED EXECUTED AS A DEED FOR AND ON BEHALF OF THE LAW DEBENTURE TRUST CORPORATION p.l.c. BY: Director: Representing Law Debenture Corporate Services Limited, Secretary
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11/81536398_4 1 __ AUGUST 2023 NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (EAST MIDLANDS) PLC NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WALES) PLC NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WEST) PLC and NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (WEST MIDLANDS) PLC (as Issuers) HSBC CORPORATE TRUSTEE COMPANY (UK) LIMITED (as Trustee) AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST DEED related to the £6,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme of the Issuers Herbert Smith Freehills EXECUTION VERSION 10 11/81536398_4 1 CONTENTS Clause Page 1. INTERPRETATION ............................................................................................................... 3 2. ISSUE OF NOTES AND COVENANT TO PAY .................................................................. 9 3. FORM OF THE NOTES ....................................................................................................... 11 4. STAMP DUTIES AND TAXES ............................................................................................ 13 5. APPLICATION OF MONEYS RECEIVED BY THE TRUSTEE ................................... 13 6. ENFORCEMENT AND PUT EVENT ................................................................................. 14 7. PROCEEDINGS .................................................................................................................... 15 8. COVENANT TO COMPLY WITH THE TRUST DEED ................................................. 15 9. COVENANTS ......................................................................................................................... 15 10. REMUNERATION AND INDEMNIFICATION OF THE TRUSTEE ............................ 18 11. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO THE TRUSTEE ACT 1925 AND THE TRUSTEE ACT 2000 ............................................................................................................. 20 12. TRUSTEE LIABLE FOR NEGLIGENCE.......................................................................... 26 13. WAIVER ................................................................................................................................. 26 14. FREEDOM TO ACT ............................................................................................................. 27 15. MODIFICATION AND SUBSTITUTION .......................................................................... 27 16. APPOINTMENT, RETIREMENT AND REMOVAL OF THE TRUSTEE ................... 28 17. NOTES HELD IN CLEARING SYSTEMS AND COUPONHOLDERS ......................... 30 18. CURRENCY INDEMNITY .................................................................................................. 30 19. COMMUNICATIONS ........................................................................................................... 31 20. SEVERAL OBLIGATIONS AND NO CROSS-DEFAULT .............................................. 31 21. FURTHER PROVISIONS .................................................................................................... 31 22. GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION ...................................................................... 32 SCHEDULE 1 FORM OF GLOBAL NOTES ................................................................................. 33 PART 1 FORM OF CGN TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE ............................................. 33 PART 2 FORM OF CGN PERMANENT GLOBAL NOTE ............................................. 39 PART 3 FORM OF NGN TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE ............................................. 48 PART 4 FORM OF NGN PERMANENT GLOBAL NOTE ............................................. 54 PART 5 FORM OF GLOBAL CERTIFICATE ................................................................. 60 SCHEDULE 2 FORM OF DEFINITIVE BEARER NOTE ........................................................... 66 SCHEDULE 3 FORM OF CERTIFICATE ..................................................................................... 69 SCHEDULE 4 TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES .................................................... 73 SCHEDULE 5 FORM OF COUPON .............................................................................................. 124 SCHEDULE 6 FORM OF TALON ................................................................................................. 126 SCHEDULE 7 PROVISIONS FOR MEETINGS OF NOTEHOLDERS.................................... 128
11/81536398_4 2 THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST DEED IS MADE ON __ AUGUST 2023 BETWEEN: (1) NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (EAST MIDLANDS) PLC, NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WALES) PLC, NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WEST) PLC and NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (WEST MIDLANDS) PLC (each an "Issuer" and together the "Issuers"); and (2) HSBC CORPORATE TRUSTEE COMPANY (UK) LIMITED (the "Trustee", which expression, where the context so admits, includes any other trustee or the trustees for the time being of this Trust Deed). WHEREAS: (A) The Issuers have established a note programme pursuant to which the Issuers propose to issue from time to time euro medium term notes in an aggregate nominal amount outstanding at any one time not exceeding the Programme Limit in accordance with the Dealer Agreement (the "Programme"). Notes issued by each Issuer are obligations solely of that Issuer (the "relevant Issuer") and are without any recourse whatsoever to any other Issuer. (B) The Issuers have made applications to the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (the "FCA") for Notes issued under the Programme to be to be admitted to listing on the Official List of the FCA and to trading on the Regulated Market of the London Stock Exchange plc. The Regulated Market of the London Stock Exchange plc is a regulated market for the purposes of Article 2(1)(13A) of Regulation (EU) 600/2014 on markets in financial instruments, as it forms part of United Kingdom domestic law ("UK MiFIR") by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended (the "EUWA"). The Notes may be admitted to trading on other regulated markets. Notes may also be issued on the basis that they will not be admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation by any competent authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system or that they will be admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation on such unregulated markets as may be agreed with the relevant Issuer ("Exempt Notes"). (C) In connection with the Programme, the Issuers have prepared a prospectus dated __ August 2023 (the "Prospectus"). The Prospectus has been approved by the FCA as competent authority under Regulation (EU) 2017/1129, as it forms part of United Kingdom domestic law by virtue of the EUWA. The FCA has neither approved nor reviewed the information contained in the Prospectus in connection with the Exempt Notes. (D) Notice of the aggregate nominal amount of the Notes, interest (if any) payable in respect of the Notes, and the issue price of the Notes and certain other information which is applicable to each Tranche (as defined below) of the Notes will (other than in the case of Exempt Notes) be set out in a separate document containing the final terms for that Tranche (the "Final Terms"). In the case of Exempt Notes, notice of the aggregate nominal amount of Notes, interest (if any) payable in respect of the Notes, and the issue price of the Notes and certain other information which is applicable to each Tranche will be set out in a pricing supplement document (the "Pricing Supplement"). (E) In connection with the Programme, National Grid Electricity Distribution (South Wales) plc, National Grid Electricity Distribution (South West) plc, National Grid Electricity Distribution (East Midlands) plc and National Grid Electricity Distribution (West Midlands) plc and the Trustee entered into an amended and restated trust deed dated 24 August 2022 (the "Original Trust Deed"). The Issuers and the Trustee wish to amend and restate the Original Trust Deed. 10 10 11/81536398_4 3 (F) The Original Trust Deed shall be amended and restated on the terms of this Trust Deed. Except as provided below, any Notes issued on or after the date of this Trust Deed shall be issued pursuant to this Trust Deed. This does not affect any Notes issued prior to the date of this Trust Deed or any Notes issued on or after the date of this Trust Deed so as to be consolidated and form a single Series issued prior to the date of this Trust Deed. Subject to such amendment and restatement, the Original Trust Deed shall continue in full force and effect. The Original Trust Deed as amended by this Amended and Restated Trust Deed is referred to herein as the "Trust Deed". (G) The Trustee has agreed to act as trustee of this Trust Deed on the following terms and conditions. THIS DEED WITNESSES AND IT IS DECLARED as follows: 1. INTERPRETATION 1.1 Definitions In this Trust Deed: "Agency Agreement" means the amended and restated agency agreement relating to the Programme dated __ August 2023 between the Issuers, the Trustee, the Issuing and Paying Agent and the other agents mentioned in it. "Agents" means the Issuing and Paying Agent, the Paying Agents, the Calculation Agent, the Registrar, the Transfer Agents or any of them. "Applicable Law" means any law or regulation including, but not limited to (a) any statute or regulation, (b) any rule or practice of any authority by which the relevant Issuer is bound or with which it is accustomed to comply, (c) any agreement between any authorities and (d) any customary agreement between any authority and any party. "Bearer Note" means a Note that is in bearer form and includes any replacement Bearer Note issued pursuant to the Conditions and any temporary Global Note or permanent Global Note. "Calculation Agent" means, in relation to the Notes of any Series, the person named as such in the Conditions or any successor Calculation Agent. "Certificate" means a registered certificate representing one or more Registered Notes of the same Series and, save as provided in the Conditions, comprising the entire holding by a Noteholder of his Registered Notes of that Series and, save in the case of Global Certificates, being substantially in the form set out in Schedule 3. "CGN" means a temporary Global Note in the form set out in Part 1 of Schedule 1 (Form of CGN Temporary Global Note) or a permanent Global Note in the form set out in Part 2 of Schedule 1 (Form of CGN Permanent Global Note). "Clearstream, Luxembourg" means Clearstream Banking S.A. "Common Safekeeper" means, in relation to a Series where the relevant Global Note is a NGN or the relevant Global Certificate is held under the NSS, the common safekeeper for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg appointed in respect of such Notes. "Conditions" means in respect of the Notes of each Series, the terms and conditions applicable thereto which shall be substantially in the form set out in Schedule 4 (Terms and Conditions of the Notes) or in such other form as may be agreed between the relevant Issuer, the Issuing and Paying Agent, the Trustee and the Relevant Dealer as modified, with respect to any Notes 10
11/81536398_4 4 represented by a Global Certificate or a Global Note, by the provisions of such Global Certificate or Global Note, and shall incorporate any additional provisions forming part of such terms and conditions set out in Part A of the Final Terms relating to the Notes of that Series and shall be endorsed on the Definitive Notes and any reference to a particularly numbered Condition shall be construed accordingly. "Contractual Currency" means, in relation to any payment obligation of any Note, the currency in which that payment obligation is expressed and, in relation to Clause 11 (Provisions supplemental to the Trustee Act 1925 and the Trustee Act 2000), pounds sterling or such other currency as may be agreed between the relevant Issuer and the Trustee from time to time. "Coupons" means the bearer coupons relating to interest bearing Bearer Notes or, as the context may require, a specific number of them and includes any replacement Coupons issued pursuant to the Conditions. "Dealer Agreement" means the amended and restated Dealer Agreement relating to the Programme dated __ August 2023 between the Issuers, NatWest Markets Plc and the other dealers and arrangers named in it. "Definitive Note" means a Bearer Note in definitive form having, where appropriate, Coupons and/or a Talon attached on issue and, unless the context requires otherwise, means a Certificate (other than a Global Certificate) and includes any replacement Note or Certificate issued pursuant to the Conditions. "Euroclear" means Euroclear Bank SA/NV. "Eurosystem-eligible NGN" means a NGN which is intended to be held in a manner which would allow Eurosystem eligibility, as stated in the applicable Final Terms. "Event of Default" means an event described in Condition 10 (Events of Default) of the Conditions that, if so required by that Condition, has been certified by the Trustee to be, in its opinion, materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders. "Extraordinary Resolution" has the meaning set out in Schedule 7 (Provisions for Meetings of Noteholders). "Final Terms" means, in relation to a Tranche, the Final Terms issued specifying the relevant issue details of such Tranche, substantially in the form of Schedule 7 (Form of Final Terms) to the Dealer Agreement. "FSMA" means the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended. "Global Certificate" means a Certificate substantially in the form set out in Part 5 of Schedule 1 (Form of Global Certificate) representing Registered Notes of one or more Tranches of the same Series. "Global Note" means a temporary Global Note and/or, as the context may require, a permanent Global Note, a CGN and/or a NGN, as the context may require. "holder" in relation to a Note, Coupon or Talon, and "Couponholder" and "Noteholder" have the meanings given to them in the Conditions. "Issuing and Paying Agent" means the person named as such in the Conditions or any Successor Issuing and Paying Agent in each case at its specified office. "Liabilities" means in respect of any person, any losses, damages, costs, charges, awards, claims, demands, expenses, judgments, actions, proceedings, or other liabilities whatsoever 10 11/81536398_4 5 including legal fees and Taxes and penalties incurred by that person (but, for the avoidance of doubt, in each case, excluding tax on net income, profits or gains), together with any irrecoverable VAT charged or chargeable in respect of any sums referred to in this definition. "Market" means the regulated market of the London Stock Exchange. "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service Limited or any of its subsidiaries and their successors. "NGN" or "New Global Note" means a temporary Global Note in the form set out in Part 3 Schedule 1 (Form of NGN Temporary Global Note) or a permanent Global Note in the form set out in Part 4 of Schedule 1 (Form of NGN Permanent Global Note). "Non-eligible NGN" means a NGN which is not intended to be held in a manner which would allow Eurosystem eligibility, as stated in the applicable Final Terms. "Notes" means the euro medium term notes to be issued by the Issuers pursuant to the Dealer Agreement, constituted by this Trust Deed and for the time being outstanding or, as the context may require, a specific number of them and, in respect of an Issuer shall only refer to the Notes issued by it. "NSS" means the new safekeeping structure which applies to Registered Notes held in global form by a Common Safekeeper for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and which is required for such Registered Notes to be recognised as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intra day credit operations. "outstanding" means, in relation to the Notes, all the Notes issued except (a) those that have been redeemed in accordance with this Trust Deed, (b) those that have been redeemed in accordance with the Conditions, (c) those in respect of which the date for redemption has occurred and the redemption moneys (including all interest accrued on such Notes to the date for such redemption and any interest payable after such date) have been duly paid to the Trustee or to the Issuing and Paying Agent as provided in Clause 2 (Issue of Notes and Covenant to pay) and in the manner provided in the Agency Agreement and remain available for payment against presentation and surrender of Notes, Certificates and/or Coupons, as the case may be in accordance with the Conditions, (d) those that have become void or in respect of which claims have become prescribed, (e) those that have been purchased and cancelled as provided in the Conditions and notice of the cancellation of which has been given to the Trustee, (f) those mutilated or defaced Bearer Notes that have been surrendered or cancelled in exchange for replacement Bearer Notes, (g) (for the purpose only of determining how many Notes are outstanding and without prejudice to their status for any other purpose) those Bearer Notes alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed and in respect of which replacement Notes have been issued, (h) any temporary Global Note to the extent that it shall have been exchanged for a permanent Global Note and any Global Note to the extent that it shall have been exchanged for one or more Definitive Notes, in either case pursuant to its provisions provided that for the purposes of (1) ascertaining the right to attend and vote at any meeting of the Noteholders, (2) the determination of how many Notes are outstanding for the purposes of Conditions 10 (Events of Default) and 12 (Meetings of Noteholders, Modifications and Substitution) and Schedule 7 (Provisions for Meetings of Noteholders), (3) the exercise of any discretion, power or authority that the Trustee is required, expressly or impliedly, to exercise in or by reference to the interests of the Noteholders and (4) the certification (where relevant) by the Trustee as to whether an Event of Default is in its opinion materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders, those Notes that are beneficially held by or on behalf of the relevant Issuer and not cancelled shall (unless no longer so held) be deemed not to remain outstanding. Save for the purposes of the proviso herein, in the case of each NGN, the Trustee shall rely on the records of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg in relation to any determination of the nominal amount outstanding of each NGN.
11/81536398_4 6 "Offering Circular" means the offering circular relating to the Notes (which term shall include those documents incorporated by reference into it in accordance with its terms and save as provided therein) as from time to time amended, supplemented or replaced and, in relation to each Tranche, the applicable Pricing Supplement. "Paying Agents" means the persons (including the Issuing and Paying Agent) referred to as such in the Conditions or any Successor Paying Agents in each case at their respective specified offices. "permanent Global Note" means a Global Note representing Bearer Notes of one or more Tranches of the same Series, either on issue or upon exchange of a temporary Global Note, or part of it, and which shall be substantially in the form set out in Part 2 (Form of CGN Temporary Global Note) or Part 4 (Form of CGN Temporary Global Note) of Schedule 1, as the case may be. "Pricing Supplement" means, in relation to any Tranche of Exempt Notes, the pricing supplement issued specifying the relevant issue details of such Tranche, substantially in the form of Schedule 8 (Form of Pricing Supplement) to the Dealer Agreement. "Procedures Memorandum" means administrative procedures and guidelines relating to the settlement of issues of Notes as shall be agreed upon from time to time by the Issuers, the Trustee, the Dealers (as defined in the Dealer Agreement) and the Issuing and Paying Agent. "Programme Limit" means the maximum aggregate nominal amount of Notes that may be issued and outstanding at any time under the Programme, as such limit may be increased pursuant to the Dealer Agreement. "Put Event" has the meaning given to it in Condition 6 (Redemption, Purchase and Options). "Redemption Amount" means the Final Redemption Amount, Early Redemption Amount (Tax), Optional Redemption Amount (Call), Optional Redemption Amount (Put), Early Termination Amount or Residual Holding Redemption Amount, as the case may be, all as defined in the Conditions. "Register" means the register maintained by the Registrar at its specified office. "Registered Note" means a Note in registered form. "Registrar" means the person named as such in the Conditions or any Successor Registrar in each case at its specified office. "S&P" means S&P Global Ratings Europe Limited or any of its subsidiaries and their successors. "Series" means a series of Notes comprising one or more Tranches, whether or not issued on the same date, that (except in respect of the first payment of interest and their issue price) have identical terms on issue and are expressed to have the same series number. "specified office" means, in relation to a Paying Agent, the Registrar or a Transfer Agent the office identified with its name at the end of the Conditions or any other office approved by the Trustee and notified to Noteholders pursuant to Clause 9(l) (Change in Agents). "Successor" means, in relation to an Agent such other or further person as may from time to time be appointed by the Issuers as such Agent with the written approval of, and on terms approved in writing by, the Trustee and notice of whose appointment is given to Noteholders pursuant to Clause 9(n) (Change in Agents). 11/81536398_4 7 "Talons" mean talons for further Coupons or, as the context may require, a specific number of them and includes any replacement Talons issued pursuant to the Conditions. "T2" means real time gross settlement system operated by the Eurosystem or any successor thereto or replacement thereof. "Tax" shall be construed so as to include any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding of any nature whatsoever (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same, but excluding taxes on net income, profits or gains) imposed or levied by or on behalf of any Tax Authority in the jurisdiction of the relevant Issuer and "Taxes" shall be construed accordingly. "Tax Authority" means any government, state or municipality or any local, state, federal or other authority, body or official anywhere in the world exercising a fiscal, revenue, customs or excise function (including, without limitation, His Majesty's Revenue and Customs). "temporary Global Note" means a Global Note representing Bearer Notes of one or more Tranches of the same Series on issue and which shall be substantially in the form set out in Part 1 of Schedule 1 (Form of CGN Temporary Global Note) or Part 3 of Schedule 1 (Form of NGN Temporary Global Note), as the case may be. "Tranche" means, in relation to a Series, those Notes of that Series that are issued on the same date at the same issue price and in respect of which the first payment of interest is identical. "Transfer Agents" means the persons (including the Registrar) referred to as such in the Conditions or any Successor Transfer Agents in each case at their specified offices. "trust corporation" means a trust corporation (as defined in the Law of Property Act 1925) or a corporation entitled to act as a trustee pursuant to applicable foreign legislation relating to trustees. "VAT" means value added tax provided for in the VAT Legislation and any other tax of a similar fiscal nature whether imposed in the United Kingdom (instead of or in addition to value added tax) or elsewhere. "VAT Legislation" means the Value Added Tax Act 1994. 1.2 Construction of Certain References References to: (a) the records of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg shall be to the records that each of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg holds for its customers which reflect the amount of such customers' interests in the Notes; (b) costs, charges, remuneration or expenses include any value added, turnover or similar tax charged in respect thereof; and (c) an action, remedy or method of judicial proceedings for the enforcement of creditors' rights include references to the action, remedy or method of judicial proceedings in jurisdictions other than England as shall most nearly approximate thereto. 1.3 Headings Headings shall be ignored in construing this Trust Deed. 1.4 Offering Circular and Pricing Supplement
11/81536398_4 8 1.5 In this Trust Deed, all references to "Final Terms" shall be deemed to include references to "Pricing Supplement", and all references to "Prospectus" in this Agreement shall be deemed to include references to the "Offering Circular", unless the context requires otherwise. 1.6 Legislation Any reference in this Trust Deed to any legislation (whether primary legislation or regulations or other subsidiary legislation made pursuant to primary legislation) shall be construed as a reference to such legislation as the same may have been, or may from time to time be, amended or re-enacted. 1.7 Contracts References in this Trust Deed to this Trust Deed or any other document are to this Trust Deed or those documents as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time in relation to the Programme and include any document that amends, supplements or replaces them. 1.8 Schedules The Schedules are part of this Trust Deed and have effect accordingly. 1.9 Alternative Clearing System References in this Trust Deed to Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg shall, wherever the context so permits, be deemed to include reference to any additional or alternative clearing system approved by the Issuers, the Trustee and the Issuing and Paying Agent. In the case of NGNs or Global Certificates held under the NSS, such alternative clearing system must also be authorised to hold such Notes as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intra- day credit operations. 1.10 Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 A person who is not a party to this Trust Deed has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of this Trust Deed except and to the extent (if any) that this Trust Deed expressly provides for such Act to apply to any of its terms. 1.11 Final Terms In the event of any inconsistency between the Trust Deed and the Final Terms, the Final Terms shall prevail. 1.12 Regulated markets Any reference in this Trust Deed to a regulated market shall be construed as a reference to a regulated market within the meaning given in UK MiFIR. 1.13 Amendment and Restatement The Original Trust Deed shall be amended and restated on the terms of this Trust Deed. Except as provided below, any Notes issued on or after the date of this Trust Deed shall be issued pursuant to this Trust Deed. This does not affect any Notes issued prior to the date of this Trust Deed or any Notes issued on or after the date of this Trust Deed so as to be consolidated and form a single series with Notes issued prior to the date of this Trust Deed. Subject to such amendment and restatement, the Original Trust Deed shall continue in full force and effect. 11/81536398_4 9 2. ISSUE OF NOTES AND COVENANT TO PAY 2.1 Issue of Notes Each Issuer may from time to time issue Notes in Tranches of one or more Series on a continuous basis with no minimum issue size in an aggregate nominal amount of up to the Programme Limit in accordance with the Dealer Agreement. Before issuing any Tranche, the relevant Issuer shall give written notice or procure that it is given to the Trustee of the proposed issue of such Tranche, specifying the details to be included in the relevant Final Terms. Upon the issue by the relevant Issuer of any Notes expressed to be constituted by this Trust Deed, such Notes shall forthwith be constituted by this Trust Deed without any further formality and irrespective of whether or not the issue of such debt securities contravenes any covenant or other restriction in this Trust Deed or the Programme Limit. 2.2 Separate Series The Notes of each Series shall form a separate series of Notes and accordingly, unless the Trustee in its absolute discretion shall otherwise determine, the provisions of this Trust Deed shall apply mutatis mutandis separately and independently to the Notes of each Series and in such Clauses and Schedules the expressions "Noteholders", "Certificates", "Coupons", "Couponholders" and "Talons", together with all other terms that relate to Notes or their Conditions, shall be construed as referring to those of the particular Series in question and not of all Series unless expressly so provided, so that each Series shall be constituted by a separate trust pursuant to Subclause 2.3 (Covenant to Pay) and that, unless expressly provided, events affecting one Series shall not affect any other. Each Issuer shall be at liberty from time to time (but subject always to the provisions of this Trust Deed) without the consent of the Noteholders or Couponholders to create and issue further Notes (whether in bearer or registered form) having terms and conditions the same as the Notes of any Tranche (or the same in all respects save for the Issue Date, Interest Commencement Date (as defined in the Conditions) and Issue Price (as defined in the Conditions)) and so that the same shall be consolidated and form a single Series with the outstanding Notes of a particular Tranche. 2.3 Covenant to Pay Each relevant Issuer covenants with the Trustee that it, in relation to itself only, shall on any date when any Notes become due to be redeemed, in whole or in part, or any principal of the Notes of any Series or any of them becomes due to be repaid in accordance with the Conditions, unconditionally pay to or to the order of the Trustee in the Contractual Currency, in the case of any Contractual Currency other than euro, in the principal financial centre for the Contractual Currency and in the case of euro, in a city in which banks have access to T2, in same day funds the Redemption Amount of the Notes becoming due for redemption on that date together with any applicable premium and shall (subject to the Conditions and except in the case of Zero Coupon Notes) until such payment (both before and after judgment) unconditionally so pay to or to the order of the Trustee interest in respect of the nominal amount of the Notes outstanding as set out in the Conditions (subject to Subclause 2.6 (Rate of interest After a Default)) provided that (1) subject to the provisions of Clause 2.5 (Payment after a Default) payment of any sum due in respect of the Notes or any of them made to the Issuing and Paying Agent, or as the case may be, the Registrar as provided in the Agency Agreement shall, to that extent, satisfy such obligation except to the extent that there is failure in its subsequent payment to the relevant Noteholders or Couponholders (as the case may be) under the Conditions, (2) a payment made after the due date or as a result of the Note becoming repayable following an Event of Default shall be deemed to have been made when the full amount due has been received by the Issuing and Paying Agent or the Trustee and notice to that effect has been given to the Noteholders (if required under Clause 9(j) (Notice of Late Payment)), except to the extent that there is failure in its subsequent payment to the relevant Noteholders or Couponholders (as the case may be)
11/81536398_4 10 under the Conditions; and (3) in any case where payment of the whole or any part of the principal amount due in respect of any Note is improperly withheld or refused upon due presentation of the relevant Note or (if so provided for in the Conditions) interest shall accrue on the whole or such part of such principal amount from the date of such withholding or refusal until the date either on which such principal amount due is paid to the relevant Noteholders or, if earlier, the seventh day after which notice is given to the relevant Noteholders in accordance with the Conditions that the full amount payable in respect of the said principal amount is available for collection by the relevant Noteholders provided that on further due presentation of the relevant Note or (if so provided for in the Conditions) the relevant Note Certificate such payment is in fact made. This covenant shall only have effect each time Notes are issued and outstanding, when the Trustee shall hold the benefit of this covenant and the covenant in Clause 8 (Covenant to comply with the Trust Deed) on trust for the Noteholders and Couponholders of the relevant Series. 2.4 Discharge Subject to Subclause 2.5 (Payment after a Default), any payment to be made in respect of the Notes or the Coupons by the relevant Issuer or the Trustee may be made as provided in the Conditions and any payment so made shall (subject to Subclause 2.5 (Payment after a Default)) to that extent be a good discharge to the relevant Issuer or the Trustee, as the case may be (including, in the case of Notes represented by a NGN whether or not the corresponding entries have been made in the records of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg), except to the extent that there is failure in its subsequent payment to the relevant Noteholders or Couponholders under the Conditions. 2.5 Payment after a Default At any time after an Event of Default has occurred in relation to a particular Series the Trustee may: (a) by notice in writing to the relevant Issuer, the Paying Agents and the other Agents, require the Paying Agents and the other Agents, or any of them until notified by the Trustee to the contrary, so far as permitted by Applicable Law: (i) to act thereafter until otherwise instructed by the Trustee as Agents of the Trustee under this Trust Deed and the Notes of such Series on the terms of the Agency Agreement (with consequential amendments as necessary and except that the Trustee's liability for the indemnification, remuneration and expenses of the Paying Agents and the Transfer Agents shall be limited to the amounts for the time being held by the Trustee in respect of such Series on the terms of this Trust Deed and available for that purpose) and thereafter to hold all Notes, Certificates, Coupons and Talons of such Series and all moneys, documents and records held by them in respect of Notes, Certificates, Coupons and Talons of such Series on behalf of or to the order of the Trustee; and/or (ii) to deliver all Notes, Certificates, Coupons and Talons of such Series and all moneys, documents and records held by them in respect of the Notes, Certificates, Coupons and Talons of such Series to the Trustee or as the Trustee directs in such notice provided that, such notice shall be deemed not to apply to any document or record which the relevant Agent is obliged not to release by any law or regulation; and (b) by notice in writing to the relevant Issuer require the relevant Issuer to make all subsequent payments in respect of the Notes, Coupons and Talons of such Series to or to the order of the Trustee and not to the Issuing and Paying Agent with effect from the 11/81536398_4 11 issue of any such notice to the relevant Issuer; and from then until such notice is withdrawn, proviso (1) to Clause 2.3 (Covenant to Pay) above shall cease to have effect. 2.6 Rate of interest After a Default If the Notes bear interest at a floating or other variable rate and they become immediately due and repayable under the Conditions, the rate and/or amount of interest payable in respect of them shall continue to be calculated by the Calculation Agent at such interest as if they had not become due and repayable in accordance with the Conditions (with consequential amendments as necessary) except that the rates of interest need not be published unless the Trustee otherwise requires. The first period in respect of which interest shall be so calculable shall commence on the expiry of the Interest Period during which the Notes become so due and repayable. 3. FORM OF THE NOTES 3.1 Global Notes (a) The Notes of each Tranche will initially be represented by a single temporary Global Note or a single permanent Global Note, as indicated in the applicable Final Terms. Each temporary Global Note shall be exchangeable, upon request as described therein, for either Definitive Notes together with, where applicable, Coupons (except in the case of Zero Coupon Notes) and, where applicable, Talons attached, or a permanent Global Note in each case in accordance with the provisions of such temporary Global Note. Each permanent Global Note shall be exchangeable for Definitive Notes together with, where applicable, Coupons (except in the case of Zero Coupon Notes) and, where applicable, Talons attached, in accordance with the provisions of such permanent Global Note. All Global Notes shall be prepared, completed and delivered to a common depositary (in the case of a CGN) or Common Safekeeper (in the case of a NGN) for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg in accordance with the provisions of the Dealer Agreement or to another appropriate depositary in accordance with any other agreement between the relevant Issuer and the relevant Dealer(s) and, in each case, the Agency Agreement. (b) Each temporary Global Note shall be printed or typed in the form or substantially in the form set out in Part 1 of Schedule 1 (Form of CGN Temporary Global Note) or Part 3 of Schedule 1 (Form of NGN Temporary Global Note), as the case may be and may be a facsimile. Each temporary Global Note shall have annexed thereto a copy of the applicable Final Terms and shall be signed manually, electronically or in facsimile by a person duly authorised by the relevant Issuer on behalf of the relevant Issuer and shall be authenticated by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent and shall, in the case of a Eurosystem-eligible NGN or in the case of a Non-eligible NGN in respect of which the relevant Issuer has notified the Issuing and Paying Agent that effectuation is to be applicable, be effectuated by the Common Safekeeper acting on the instructions of the Issuing and Paying Agent. Each temporary Global Note so executed, authenticated and (if applicable) effectuated shall be a binding and valid obligation of the relevant Issuer and title thereto shall pass by delivery. (c) Each permanent Global Note shall be printed or typed in the form or substantially in the form set out in Part 2 of Schedule 1 (Form of CGN Temporary Global Note) or Part 4 of Schedule 1 (Form of NGN Permanent Global Note), as the case may be and may be a facsimile. Each permanent Global Note shall have annexed thereto a copy of the applicable Final Terms and shall be signed manually, electronically or in facsimile by a person duly authorised by the relevant Issuer on behalf of the relevant Issuer and shall be authenticated by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent and shall, in the case of a Eurosystem-eligible NGN or in the case of a Non-eligible NGN in respect of which the relevant Issuer has notified the Issuing and Paying Agent that effectuation is to be
11/81536398_4 12 applicable, be effectuated by the Common Safekeeper acting on the instructions of the Issuing and Paying Agent. Each permanent Global Note so executed and authenticated and (if applicable) effectuated shall be a binding and valid obligation of the relevant Issuer and title thereto shall pass by delivery. 3.2 Global Certificates (a) The Registered Notes of each Tranche will initially be represented by a Global Certificate. Global Certificates shall be deposited with a common depositary for, and registered in the name of a nominee of such common depositary for, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg or a depositary for, and registered in the name of a nominee of a depositary for such additional or alternative clearing system approved by the Issuers, the Trustee and the Issuing and Paying Agent. (b) Each Global Certificate, and each interest represented by a Global Certificate, shall be exchangeable and transferable only in accordance with the provisions of such Global Certificate, the Dealer Agreement, the Agency Agreement and the rules and operating procedures for the time being of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg (as the case may be). (c) Each Global Certificate shall be printed or typed in the form or substantially in the form set out in Part 5 of Schedule 1 (Form of Global Certificate) and may be a facsimile. Each Global Certificate shall have annexed thereto a copy of the applicable Final Terms and shall be signed manually, electronically or in facsimile by a person duly authorised by the relevant Issuer on behalf of the relevant Issuer and shall be authenticated manually or electronically by or on behalf of the Registrar or such other agent as is appointed for such purpose. The Registrar shall also instruct the Common Safekeeper to effectuate the same. Each Global Certificate so executed, authenticated and effectuated shall be a binding and valid obligation of the relevant Issuer. 3.3 The Definitive Notes The Definitive Notes, Coupons and Talons shall be security printed and the Certificates shall be printed, in each case in accordance with applicable legal and stock exchange requirements substantially in the forms set out in Schedule 2 (Form of Definitive Bearer Note). The Notes and Certificates (other than Global Certificates) shall be endorsed with the Conditions. 3.4 Signature The Notes, Certificates, Coupons and Talons shall be signed manually, electronically or in facsimile by a duly authorised signatory of the relevant Issuer, the Notes shall be authenticated by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent and the Certificates shall be authenticated by or on behalf of the Registrar or such other agent as is appointed for such purpose. The relevant Issuer may use the facsimile signature of a person who at the date of this Trust Deed is such a duly authorised signatory even if at the time of issue of any Notes, Certificates, Coupons or Talons he is no longer so authorised. In the case of a Global Note which is a NGN or a Global Certificate which is held under the NSS, the Issuing and Paying Agent or the Registrar shall also instruct the Common Safekeeper to effectuate the same. Notes, Certificates, Coupons and Talons so executed and authenticated (and effectuated, if applicable) shall be or, in the case of Certificates, represent binding and valid obligations of the relevant Issuer. 3.5 Entitlement to treat holder as owner The relevant Issuer, the Trustee and any Agent may deem and treat the holder of any Bearer Note or Certificate as the absolute owner of such Bearer Note or Certificate, free of any equity, set-off or counterclaim on the part of the relevant Issuer against the original or any intermediate 11/81536398_4 13 holder of such Bearer Note or Certificate (whether or not such Bearer Note or the Registered Note represented by such Certificate shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon or any notice of previous loss or theft of such Bearer Note or Certificate) for all purposes and, except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or as required by Applicable Law, the relevant Issuer, the Trustee and the Issuing and Paying Agent shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary. All payments made to any such holder shall be valid and, to the extent of the sums so paid, effective to satisfy and discharge the liability for the moneys payable upon the Notes. 4. STAMP DUTIES AND TAXES 4.1 Stamp Duties Each relevant Issuer (in respect of itself only) shall pay any stamp, issue, regulatory, documentary or other similar taxes and duties, including interest and penalties, payable in the United Kingdom and the country of each Contractual Currency in respect of the creation, issue and offering of the Notes, Certificates, Coupons and Talons and the execution or delivery of this Trust Deed. Each relevant Issuer (on a several (and not joint) basis) shall also pay to the Trustee, the Noteholders or the Couponholders (as applicable), an amount equal to any stamp, issue, documentary or other similar taxes paid by them in any jurisdiction in connection with any action taken by or on behalf of the Trustee or, as the case may be, the Noteholders or the Couponholders to enforce the relevant Issuer's obligations under this Trust Deed or the Notes, Certificates, Coupons or Talons. 4.2 Change of Taxing Jurisdiction If an Issuer becomes subject generally to the taxing jurisdiction of a territory or a taxing authority of or in that territory with power to tax other than or in addition to the United Kingdom or any such authority of or in such territory then the relevant Issuer shall (unless the Trustee otherwise agrees) give the Trustee an undertaking satisfactory to the Trustee in terms corresponding to the terms of Condition 8 (Taxation) with the substitution for, or (as the case may require) the addition to, the references in that Condition to the United Kingdom of references to that other or additional territory or authority to whose taxing jurisdiction the relevant Issuer has become so subject. In such event this Trust Deed and the Notes, Certificates, Coupons and Talons shall be read accordingly. 5. APPLICATION OF MONEYS RECEIVED BY THE TRUSTEE 5.1 Declaration of Trust All moneys received by the Trustee in respect of the Notes or amounts payable under this Trust Deed shall, despite any appropriation of all or part of them by the relevant Issuer, be held by the Trustee on trust to apply them (subject to Clause 5.2 (Accumulation)): (a) first, in payment of all costs, charges, expenses and Liabilities incurred by the Trustee (including remuneration payable to it) in carrying out its functions under this Trust Deed; (b) secondly, in payment of any amounts owing in respect of the Notes or Coupons pari passu and rateably (and where interest and principal is due and payable in respect of the Notes it shall be applied pari passu between each Series unless in respect of a specific Series only); and (c) thirdly, in payment of any balance to the relevant Issuer for itself.
11/81536398_4 14 If the Trustee holds any moneys in respect of Notes or Coupons that have become void or in respect of which claims have become prescribed, the Trustee shall hold them on these trusts. 5.2 Accumulation The Trustee may retain such investments and accumulate the resulting income until the investments and the accumulations, together with any other funds for the time being under its control and available for such payment, amount to at least 10 per cent. of the nominal amount of the Notes then outstanding and then such investments, accumulations and funds (after deduction of, or provision for, any applicable taxes) shall be applied as specified in Subclause 5.1 (Declaration of Trust). For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall in no circumstances have any discretion to invest any moneys referred to in this Subclause 5.2 (Accumulation) in any investments or other assets. 5.3 Investment Moneys held by the Trustee may at its election be placed on deposit into an account bearing a market rate interest (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall not be required to obtain best rates, be responsible for any loss occasioned by such deposit or exercise any other form of investment discretion with respect to such deposits) in its name or under its control in any investments or other assets anywhere whether or not they produce income or deposited in its name or under its control at such bank or other financial institution in such currency as the Trustee may, in its absolute discretion, think fit. If that bank or institution is the Trustee or a subsidiary, holding or associated company of the Trustee, it need only account for an amount of interest equal to the standard amount of interest payable by it on such a deposit to an independent customer. 6. ENFORCEMENT AND PUT EVENT 6.1 Proceedings brought by the Trustee At any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing, and, in the case of the proviso to Condition 10 (Event of Default), where the Trustee has certified (where applicable) (without liability on its part) that in its opinion such event is materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders, the Trustee may at its discretion and without further notice take such proceedings as it may think fit against the relevant Issuer to enforce the terms of the Trust Deed, the Notes and the Coupons. 6.2 Proof of default Should the Trustee take legal proceedings against the relevant Issuer to enforce any of the provisions of this Trust Deed: (a) proof therein that as regards any specified Note the relevant Issuer has made default in paying any principal, premium or interest due in respect of such Note shall (unless the contrary be proved) be sufficient evidence that the relevant Issuer has made the like default as regards all other Notes which are then due and repayable; and (b) proof therein that as regards any specified Coupon the relevant Issuer has made default in paying any interest due in respect of such Coupon shall (unless the contrary be proved) be sufficient evidence that the relevant Issuer has made the like default as regards all other Coupons which are then due and payable. 6.3 Put Event 11/81536398_4 15 At any time upon the Trustee becoming aware that a Put Event has occurred, the Trustee may, and if so requested by the holders of at least 25 per cent. in nominal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall, give notice to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 15 (Notices) specifying the nature of the Put Event and the procedure for exercising the Restructuring Put Option. 7. PROCEEDINGS 7.1 Action taken by Trustee The Trustee shall not be bound to take any such proceedings as are mentioned in Clause 6.1 (Proceedings brought by the Trustee) unless respectively directed or requested to do so (i) by an Extraordinary Resolution or (ii) in writing by the holders of at least 25 per cent. in nominal amount of the Notes of the relevant Series then outstanding and in either case then only if it shall be indemnified and/or secured and/or pre-funded to its satisfaction against all actions, proceedings, claims and demands to which it may thereby render itself liable and all costs, charges, damages and expenses which it may incur by so doing. 7.2 Trustee only to enforce Only the Trustee may enforce the provisions of this Trust Deed. No holder shall be entitled to proceed directly against the relevant Issuer to enforce the performance of any of the provisions of this Trust Deed unless the Trustee having become bound as aforesaid to take proceedings fails to do so within a reasonable period and such failure shall be continuing. 8. COVENANT TO COMPLY WITH THE TRUST DEED 8.1 Covenant to comply with the Trust Deed The relevant Issuer covenants with the Trustee to comply with those provisions of this Trust Deed, the Conditions and the other Programme documents which are expressed to be binding on it and to perform and observe the same. The Notes and the Coupons are subject to the provisions contained in this Trust Deed, all of which shall be binding upon the relevant Issuer, the Noteholders, the Couponholders and all persons claiming through or under them respectively. 8.2 Trustee may enforce Conditions The Trustee shall itself be entitled to enforce the obligations of the relevant Issuer under the Notes and the Conditions as if the same were set out and contained in this Trust Deed which shall be read and construed as one document with the Notes. 9. COVENANTS So long as any Note is outstanding, each Issuer severally (and not jointly) covenants with the Trustee that it shall: (a) Books of Account: at all times keep such books of account as may be necessary to comply with all Applicable Law and so as to enable the financial statements of the relevant Issuer to be prepared and allow the Trustee and anyone appointed by it, access to its books of account at all reasonable times during normal business hours and to discuss the same with responsible officers of the relevant Issuer; (b) Notice of Events of Default: notify the Trustee in writing immediately on becoming aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default and without waiting for the Trustee to take any further action;
11/81536398_4 16 (c) Information: So long as any of the Notes remains outstanding, and so far as permitted by applicable law, the relevant Issuer covenants with the Trustee that it shall give or procure to be given to the Trustee such opinions, certificates, information and evidence as it shall require and in such form as it shall require (including without limitation the procurement by the relevant Issuer of all such certificates called for by the Trustee pursuant to Clause 11.4 (Certificate Signed by directors)) for the purpose of the discharge or exercise of the duties, trusts, powers, authorities and discretions vested in it under this Trust Deed or any other Programme document or by operation of law; (d) Requests by the Trustee: So long as any of the Notes remains outstanding, the relevant Issuer covenants with the Trustee that it shall, within ten Business Days (as defined in the Conditions) of a written request by the Trustee, supply to the Trustee such forms, documents and other information relating to it, its operations or the Notes which the Trustee may reasonably request for the purposes of the Trustee's compliance with Applicable Law, and shall notify the Trustee reasonably promptly in the event that it becomes aware that any of such information is (or becomes) inaccurate in any material respect; provided, however, the relevant Issuer shall not be required to provide any such forms, documents or other information pursuant to this Clause to the extent that (i) any such form, documentation or other information (or the information required to be provided on such form or documentation) is not reasonably available to the relevant Issuer and cannot be obtained by the relevant Issuer using reasonable efforts; or (ii) doing so would or might in the reasonable opinion of the relevant Issuer constitute a breach of any Applicable Law, fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality; (e) Financial Statements etc: send to the Trustee and the Issuing and Paying Agent at the time of their issue, and, in the case of annual financial statements in any event within 180 days of the end of each financial year, electronic copies in English of every balance sheet, profit and loss account, report or other notice, statement or circular issued, or that legally or contractually should be issued, to its members or creditors (or any class of them) or any holding company thereof generally in their capacity as such and procure that the same are made available for inspection by Noteholders and Couponholders at the specified offices of the Paying Agents as soon as practicable thereafter; (f) Certificate of Directors: send to the Trustee promptly following (i) publication of its annual audited financial statements being made available to its members, and in any event not later than 180 days after the end of its financial year and (ii) any request by the Trustee, a certificate signed by any two of its directors certifying that, having made all reasonable enquiries, to the best of the knowledge, information and belief as at a date not more than five days before the date of the certificate (the "Certification Date") the relevant Issuer has complied with its obligations under this Trust Deed (or, if such is not the case, giving details of such non-compliance) and that as at such date there did not exist nor had there existed at any time prior thereto since the Certification Date in respect of the previous such certificate (or, in the case of the first such certificate, since the date of this Trust Deed) any Event of Default or Restructuring Event or (if such is not the case) specifying the same; (g) Certificate of Notes Held: send to the Trustee as soon as practicable after being so requested by the Trustee a certificate of the relevant Issuer signed by any two of its directors setting out the total number of Notes which, at the date of such certificate, were held by or on behalf of that relevant Issuer or any Subsidiary; (h) Notices to Noteholders: send to the Trustee not less than five Business Days prior to the date of publication, for the Trustee's approval the form of each notice to be given to Noteholders in accordance with the Conditions and not publish such notice without such approval and, once given, two copies of each such notice (such approval, unless 11/81536398_4 17 so expressed, not to constitute approval for the purposes of section 21 of the FSMA of any such notice which is a communication within the meaning of section 21 of the FSMA); (i) Further Acts: so far as permitted by Applicable Law, do such further things and execute all such further documents as may be necessary in the opinion of the Trustee to give effect to this Trust Deed; (j) Notice of Late Payment: forthwith give notice to the Noteholders of any unconditional payment to the Issuing and Paying Agent or the Trustee of any sum due in respect of the Notes or Coupons made after the due date for such payment; (k) Listing and Trading: if the Notes are so listed and traded, use reasonable endeavours to maintain the listing and trading of the Notes on the Market but, if it is unable to do so, having used such endeavours, or if the maintenance of such listing or trading is agreed by the Trustee to be unduly onerous and the Trustee is satisfied that the interests of the Noteholders would not be thereby materially prejudiced, instead use reasonable endeavours to obtain and maintain a listing of the Notes on another stock exchange and the admission to trading of the Notes on another market, in each case approved in writing by the Trustee; (l) Change in Agents: give at least 14 days' prior notice to the Noteholders of any future appointment, resignation or removal of an Agent or of any change by an Agent of its specified office and not make any such appointment or removal without the Trustee's written approval; (m) Provision of Legal Opinions: procure the delivery of legal opinions addressed to the Trustee dated the date of such delivery, in form and content acceptable to the Trustee: (i) from Herbert Smith Freehills LLP as to the laws of England on the date of any update of the Programme and on the date of any amendment to this Trust Deed; (ii) from legal advisers reasonably acceptable to the Trustee as to such law as may reasonably be requested by the Trustee on the date of any update of the Programme and on the issue date for the Notes in the event of a proposed issue of Notes of such a nature and having such features as might lead the Trustee to conclude (acting reasonably (and only in circumstances where, in the reasonable opinion of the Trustee, a legal opinion has not previously been issued in respect of Notes having such features and/or a relevant material change in law has occurred)) that it would be prudent, having regard to such nature and features, to obtain such legal opinion(s) or in the event that the Trustee considers it prudent (acting reasonably) in view of a change (or proposed change) in (or in the interpretation or application of) any Applicable Law, regulation or circumstance affecting it, the Trustee, the Notes, the Certificates, the Coupons, the Talons, this Trust Deed or the Agency Agreement; and (iii) on each occasion on which a legal opinion is given to any Dealer in relation to any Notes pursuant to the Dealer Agreement from the legal adviser giving such opinion; (n) Notification of redemption or payment: not less than the number of days specified in the relevant Condition prior to the redemption or payment date in respect of any Note or Coupon give to the Trustee notice in writing of the amount of such redemption or payment pursuant to the Conditions and duly proceed to redeem or pay such Notes or Coupons accordingly;
11/81536398_4 18 (o) Tax or optional redemption: if the relevant Issuer gives notice to the Trustee that it intends to redeem the Notes pursuant to Conditions 5.6, 6.2 and 6.5 the relevant Issuer shall, prior to giving such notice to the Noteholders, provide such information to the Trustee as the Trustee reasonably requires in order to satisfy itself of the matters referred to in such Condition; (p) Change of taxing jurisdiction: if the relevant Issuer shall become subject generally to the taxing jurisdiction of any territory or any political sub-division thereof or any authority therein or thereof having power to tax other than or in addition to relevant Issuer's taxing jurisdiction, immediately upon becoming aware thereof notify the Trustee of such event and (unless the Trustee otherwise agrees) enter forthwith into a trust deed supplemental hereto, giving to the Trustee an undertaking or covenant in form and manner satisfactory to the Trustee in terms corresponding to the terms of Condition 8 with the substitution for (or, as the case may be, the addition to) the references therein to relevant Issuer's taxing jurisdiction of references to that other or additional territory to whose taxing jurisdiction, or that of a political subdivision thereof or an authority therein or thereof, the relevant Issuer shall have become subject as aforesaid, such trust deed also to modify Condition 8 so that such Condition shall make reference to that other or additional territory; (q) Authorised Signatories: upon the execution hereof and thereafter forthwith upon any change of the same, deliver to the Trustee (with a copy to the Issuing and Paying Agent) a list of the Authorised Signatories of the relevant Issuer, together with certified specimen signatures of the same; (r) Payments: pay moneys payable by it to the Trustee hereunder without set off, counterclaim, deduction or withholding, unless otherwise compelled by law and in the event of any deduction or withholding compelled by law pay such additional amount as will result in the payment to the Trustee of the amount which would otherwise have been payable by it to the Trustee hereunder (save that, for the avoidance of doubt, this shall not apply to any payments of interest or principal in respect of the Notes or the Coupons, any additional amounts to be paid in respect of such sums to be instead determined in accordance with Condition 8); (s) Obligations of Agents: enforce its rights as against the Agents and the Registrar under the Agency Agreement and notify the Trustee immediately upon it becoming aware of any material breach or failure by an Agent in relation to the Notes or Coupons; (t) Notice of Put Event: notify the Trustee in writing immediately on becoming aware of the occurrence of any Put Event; and (u) Cancellation of Notes: procure the delivery of a certificate of cancellation to the Trustee detailing all Notes redeemed, converted or purchased by the relevant Issuer upon which the Trustee can rely as conclusive evidence of repayment or discharge of the relevant Notes. 10. REMUNERATION AND INDEMNIFICATION OF THE TRUSTEE 10.1 Normal Remuneration So long as any Note is outstanding each relevant Issuer shall pay the Trustee as remuneration for its services as Trustee such sum on such dates in each case as the Trustee and the relevant Issuer may agree in writing. Such remuneration shall accrue from day to day from the date of this Trust Deed. However, if any payment to a Noteholder or Couponholder of moneys due in respect of any Note or Coupon is improperly withheld or refused, such remuneration shall again 11/81536398_4 19 accrue as from the date of such withholding or refusal until payment to such Noteholder or Couponholder is duly made. 10.2 Extra Remuneration If an Event of Default (or an event has occurred which has led the Trustee, acting reasonably, to take steps to determine whether an Event of Default has occurred) shall have occurred in relation to a relevant Issuer, such relevant Issuer hereby agrees that the Trustee shall be entitled to be paid additional remuneration calculated at its normal hourly rates in force from time to time. In any other case, if the Trustee finds it expedient or necessary or is requested by such relevant Issuer to undertake duties that they both agree to be of an exceptional nature or otherwise outside the scope of the Trustee's normal duties under this Trust Deed, such relevant Issuer shall pay such additional remuneration as they may agree (and which may be calculated by reference to the Trustee's normal hourly rates in force from time to time) or, failing agreement as to any of the matters in this Subclause (or as to such sums referred to in Subclause 10.1 (Normal Remuneration)), as determined by a financial institution or person (acting as an expert) selected by the Trustee and approved by that relevant Issuer or, failing such approval, nominated by the President for the time being of The Law Society of England and Wales. The expenses involved in such nomination and such financial institution's fee shall be borne by such relevant Issuer. The determination of such financial institution or person shall be conclusive and binding on the relevant Issuer, the Trustee, the Noteholders and the Couponholders. 10.3 Expenses Each relevant Issuer shall (on a several (and not joint) basis only) pay or discharge all costs, charges, Liabilities and expenses properly incurred by the Trustee and (if applicable) any receiver in relation to the preparation and execution of, the exercise of its powers and the performance of its duties under, and in any other manner in relation to, this Trust Deed and the other Programme documents including, but not limited to, legal and travelling expenses and any stamp, issue, registration, documentary or other taxes or duties paid by the Trustee in connection with any action taken or contemplated by or on behalf of the Trustee for enforcing or resolving any doubt concerning this Trust Deed, the Notes, the Coupons, the Talons or any other Programme document. Such costs, charges, Liabilities and expenses shall: (a) in the case of payments made by the Trustee before such demand, carry interest from the date of the demand at the rate of 2 per cent. per annum over the base rate of the Bank of England on the date on which the Trustee made such payments and (b) in other cases, carry interest at such rate from 30 days after the date of the demand or (where the demand specifies that payment is to be made on an earlier date) from such earlier date. 10.4 Value Added Tax The relevant Issuer shall in addition pay to the Trustee an amount equal to the amount of any value added tax or similar tax chargeable in respect of its remuneration (including extra remuneration and expenses) under this Trust Deed. 10.5 Indemnity Without prejudice to the right of indemnity given by law to trustees, the relevant Issuer will indemnify the Trustee and every receiver, attorney, manager, agent or other person appointed by the Trustee hereunder and keep it or him indemnified against all liabilities and expenses (including any VAT payable) to which it or he may become subject or which may be incurred by it or him in the negotiation and preparation of this Trust Deed and the other Programme documents and the execution or purported execution or exercise of any of its or his trusts, duties,
11/81536398_4 20 rights, powers, authorities and discretions under this Trust Deed or any other Programme document or its or his functions under any such appointment or in respect of any other matter or thing done or omitted in any way relating to this Trust Deed or any other Programme document or any such appointment (including, without limitation, liabilities incurred in disputing or defending any of the foregoing). 10.6 Continuing Effect Unless otherwise specifically stated in any discharge of this Trust Deed, the provisions of this Clause 10 shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding such discharge and whether or not the Trustee is then the trustee of this Trust Deed. 11. PROVISIONS SUPPLEMENTAL TO THE TRUSTEE ACT 1925 AND THE TRUSTEE ACT 2000 11.1 Advice The Trustee may act on the advice, opinion or report of or any information obtained from any lawyer, valuer, accountant (including the auditors), surveyor, banker, broker, auctioneer, or other expert (whether obtained by the relevant Issuer, the Trustee or otherwise, whether or not addressed to the Trustee, and whether or not the advice, opinion, report or information, or any engagement letter or other related document, contains a monetary or other limit on liability or limits the scope and/or basis of such advice, opinion, report or information). The Trustee will not be responsible to anyone for any liability occasioned by so acting. Any such advice, opinion or information may be sent or obtained by letter, telex, fax or electronic communication and the Trustee shall not be liable for acting in good faith on any advice, opinion or information purporting to be conveyed by such means even if it contains an error or is not authentic. 11.2 Trustee to Assume Performance The Trustee need not notify anyone of the execution of this Trust Deed or do anything to find out if a Restructuring Event or an Event of Default has occurred. Until it has actual knowledge or express notice to the contrary, the Trustee may assume that no such event has occurred and that the relevant Issuer is performing all its obligations under this Trust Deed, the Notes, the Coupons and the Talons. 11.3 Resolutions of Noteholders The Trustee shall not be responsible for having acted on a resolution purporting to be a Written Resolution or to have been passed at a meeting of Noteholders in respect of which minutes have been made and signed or a direction of a specified percentage of Noteholders even if it is later found that there was a defect in the constitution of the meeting or the passing of the resolution or the making of the directions or that the resolution was not valid or binding on the Noteholders or Couponholders. 11.4 Certificate Signed by directors If the Trustee, in the exercise of its functions, requires to be satisfied or to have information as to any fact or the expediency of any act, it may call for and accept as sufficient evidence of that fact or the expediency of that act a certificate signed by any two directors of the relevant Issuer as to that fact or to the effect that, in their opinion, that act is expedient and the Trustee need not call for further evidence and shall not be responsible for any Liability occasioned by acting on such a certificate. 11/81536398_4 21 11.5 Certificate of Auditors A certificate of the Auditors that in their opinion a Subsidiary is or is not or was or was not at any particular time or during any particular period a Principal Subsidiary shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the relevant Issuer, the Trustee, the Noteholders and the Couponholders; 11.6 Delivery of Certificate The Trustee shall have no Liability whatsoever for any loss, cost, damages or expenses directly or indirectly suffered or incurred by the relevant Issuer, any Noteholder, or any other person as a result of the delivery by the Trustee to the relevant Issuer of a certificate as to material prejudice pursuant to Condition 10 (Events of Default) on the basis of an opinion formed by it in good faith. 11.7 Deposit of Documents The Trustee may appoint as custodian, on any terms, any bank or entity whose business includes the safe custody of documents or any lawyer or firm of lawyers believed by it to be of good repute and may deposit this Trust Deed and any other documents with such custodian and pay all sums due in respect thereof. The Trustee is not obliged to appoint a custodian of securities payable to bearer. 11.8 Discretion The Trustee shall have absolute and uncontrolled discretion as to the exercise of its functions and shall not be responsible for any loss, liability, cost, claim, action, demand, expense or inconvenience that may result from their exercise or non- exercise. 11.9 Trustee's consent Any consent given by the Trustee for the purposes of this Trust Deed may be given on such terms and subject to such conditions (if any) as the Trustee may require. 11.10 Agents Whenever it considers it expedient in the interests of the Noteholders, the Trustee (using due skill, care and attention) may, in the conduct of its trust business, instead of acting personally, employ on any terms and pay an agent selected by it, whether or not a lawyer or other professional person, to transact or conduct, or concur in transacting or conducting, any business and to do or concur in doing all acts required to be done by the Trustee (including the receipt and payment of money) and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any loss, liability, expense, demand, cost, claim or proceedings incurred by reason of the misconduct, omission or default on the part of any person appointed by it hereunder or be bound to supervise the procedures or work of any such person. 11.11 Delegation Whenever it considers it expedient in the interests of the Noteholders, the Trustee (using due skill, care and attention) may delegate to any person on any terms (including power to sub- delegate) all or any of its functions and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any loss, liability, expense, demand, cost, claim or proceedings incurred by reason of the misconduct, omission or default on the part of any person appointed by it hereunder or be bound to supervise the procedures or work of any such person.
11/81536398_4 22 11.12 Nominees In relation to any asset held by it under this Trust Deed, the Trustee (using due skill, care and attention) may appoint any person to act as its nominee on any terms and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any loss, liability, expense, demand, cost, claim or proceedings incurred by reason of the misconduct, omission or default on the part of any person appointed by it hereunder or be bound to supervise the procedures or work of any such person. 11.13 Forged Notes The Trustee shall not be liable to any of the Issuers or any Noteholder or Couponholder by reason of having accepted as valid or not having rejected any Note, Certificate, Coupon or Talon purporting to be such and later found to be forged or not authentic. 11.14 Confidentiality Unless ordered to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction, the Trustee shall not be required to disclose to any Noteholder or Couponholder any confidential financial or other information made available to the Trustee by the relevant Issuer. 11.15 Determinations Conclusive As between itself and the Noteholders and Couponholders, the Trustee may determine all questions and doubts arising in relation to any of the provisions of this Trust Deed. Such determinations, whether made upon such a question actually raised or implied in the acts or proceedings of the Trustee, shall be conclusive and shall bind the Trustee, the Noteholders and the Couponholders. 11.16 Currency Conversion Where it is necessary or desirable to convert any sum from one currency to another, it shall (unless otherwise provided hereby or required by law) be converted at such rate or rates, in accordance with such method and as at such date as may reasonably be specified by the Trustee but having regard to current rates of exchange, if available. Any rate, method and date so specified shall be binding on the relevant Issuer, the Noteholders and the Couponholders. 11.17 Events of Default etc. The Trustee shall not be bound to give notice to any person of the execution of this Trust Deed or to take any steps to ascertain whether any Event of Default has happened and, until it shall have actual knowledge or express notice to the contrary, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume that no such Event of Default has happened and that the relevant Issuer is observing and performing all the obligations on its part contained in the Notes and Coupons and under this Trust Deed and no event has happened as a consequence of which any of the Notes may become repayable. Without prejudice to the foregoing, the Trustee may determine whether or not an Event of Default is in its opinion capable of remedy and/or materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders. Any such determination shall be conclusive and binding on the relevant Issuer, the Noteholders and the Couponholders. 11.18 Payment for and Delivery of Notes The Trustee shall not be responsible for the receipt or application by the relevant Issuer of the proceeds of the issue of the Notes, any exchange of Notes or the delivery of Notes to the persons entitled to them. 11/81536398_4 23 11.19 Notes Held by the relevant Issuer etc. In the absence of knowledge or express notice to the contrary, the Trustee may assume without enquiry (other than requesting a certificate under Clause 9(g) (Certificate of Notes Held)) that no Notes are for the time being held by or on behalf of the relevant Issuer or its Subsidiaries. 11.20 Legal Opinions The Trustee shall not be responsible to any person for failing to request, require or receive any legal opinion relating to any Notes or for checking or commenting upon the content of any such legal opinion. 11.21 Programme Limit The Trustee shall not be concerned, and need not enquire, as to whether or not any Notes are issued in breach of the Programme Limit. 11.22 Responsibility for agents etc. The Trustee will not have any obligation to supervise any custodian, agent, delegate or nominee appointed under this clause (an "Appointee") or be responsible for any Liability incurred by reason of the Appointee's misconduct or default or the misconduct or default of any substitute appointed by the Appointee. 11.23 Reliance on certification of clearing system The Trustee may call for any certificate or other document issued by Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other relevant clearing system in relation to any matter. Any such certificate or other document shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding for all purposes. Any such certificate or other document may comprise any form of statement or print out of electronic records provided by the relevant clearing system (including Euroclear's EUCLID or Clearstream, Luxembourg's Cedcom system) in accordance with its usual procedures and in which the holder of a particular principal or nominal amount of the Notes is clearly identified together with the amount of such holding. The Trustee shall not be liable to any person by reason of having accepted as valid or not having rejected any such certificate or other document purporting to be issued by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other relevant clearing system and subsequently found to be forged or not authentic. 11.24 Noteholders as a class Whenever in this Trust Deed the Trustee is required in connection with any exercise of its powers, trusts, authorities or discretions to have regard to the interests of the Noteholders, it shall have regard to the interests of the Noteholders as a class and in particular, but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, shall not be obliged to have regard to the consequences of such exercise for any individual Noteholder resulting from his or its being for any purpose domiciled or resident in, or otherwise connected with, or subject to the jurisdiction of, any particular territory. 11.25 Trustee not responsible for investigations The Trustee shall not be responsible for, or for investigating any matter which is the subject of, any recital, statement, representation, warranty or covenant of any person contained in this Trust Deed, the Notes or any other agreement or document relating to the transactions herein or therein contemplated or for the execution, legality, effectiveness, adequacy, genuineness, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence thereof.
11/81536398_4 24 11.26 No obligation to monitor The Trustee shall be under no obligation to monitor or supervise the functions of any other person under the Notes or any other agreement or document relating to the transactions herein or therein contemplated and shall be entitled, in the absence of actual knowledge of a breach of obligation, to assume that each such person is properly performing and complying with its obligations. 11.27 Entry on the Register The Trustee shall not be liable to the relevant Issuer or any Noteholder by reason of having accepted as valid or not having rejected any entry on the Register later found to be forged or not authentic and can assume for all purposes in relation hereto that any entry on the Register is correct. 11.28 Interests of accountholders or participants So long as any Note is held by or on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, in considering the interests of Noteholders the Trustee may consider the interests (either individual or by category) of its accountholders or participants with entitlements to any such Note as if such accountholders or participants were the holder(s) thereof. 11.29 Trustee not Responsible The Trustee shall not be responsible for the execution, delivery, legality, effectiveness, adequacy, genuineness, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of this Trust Deed or any other document relating thereto and shall not be liable for any failure to obtain or maintain any rating of Notes (where required), any licence, consent or other authority for the execution, delivery, legality, effectiveness, adequacy, genuineness, validity, performance, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of this Trust Deed or any other document relating thereto. In addition the Trustee shall not be responsible for the effect of the exercise of any of its powers, duties and discretions hereunder. 11.30 Freedom to Refrain Notwithstanding anything else herein contained, the Trustee may refrain from doing anything which would or might in its opinion be contrary to any law of any jurisdiction or any directive or regulation of any agency or any state or which would or might otherwise render it liable to any person and may do anything which is, in its opinion, necessary to comply with any such law, directive or regulation. 11.31 Right to Deduct or Withhold Notwithstanding anything contained in this Trust Deed, to the extent required by any Applicable Law, if the Trustee is or will be required to make any deduction or withholding from any distribution or payment made by it hereunder or if the Trustee is or will be otherwise charged to, or is or will become liable to, tax as a consequence of performing its duties hereunder whether as principal, agent or otherwise, and whether by reason of any assessment, prospective assessment or other imposition of liability to taxation of whatsoever nature and whensoever made upon the Trustee, and whether in connection with or arising from any sums received or distributed by it or to which it may be entitled under this Trust Deed (other than in connection with its remuneration as provided for herein) or any investments or deposits from time to time representing the same, including any income or gains arising therefrom or any action of the Trustee in connection with the trusts of this Trust Deed (other than the remuneration herein specified) or otherwise, then the Trustee shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding or, as the case may be, to retain out of sums received by it an amount sufficient to discharge 11/81536398_4 25 any liability to tax which relates to sums so received or distributed or to discharge any such other liability of the Trustee to tax from the funds held by the Trustee upon the trusts of this Trust Deed. 11.32 Error of judgment The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by any officer or employee of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters. 11.33 Professional charges Any trustee being a banker, lawyer, broker or other person engaged in any profession or business shall be entitled to charge and be paid all usual professional and other charges for business transacted and acts done by him or his partner or firm on matters arising in connection with the trusts of this Trust Deed and also his properly incurred charges in addition to disbursements for all other work and business done and all time spent by him or his partner or firm on matters arising in connection with this Trust Deed, including matters which might or should have been attended to in person by a trustee not being a banker, lawyer, broker or other professional person. 11.34 Expenditure by the Trustee Nothing contained in this Trust Deed or any other Programme document shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties or the exercise of any right, power, authority or discretion hereunder if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against, or security for, or prefunding against, such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. 11.35 Regulatory Position Notwithstanding anything in the Trust Deed or any other Programme document to the contrary, the Trustee shall not do, or be authorised or required to do, anything which might constitute a regulated activity for the purpose of FSMA, unless it is authorised under FSMA to do so. The Trustee shall have the discretion at any time: (a) to delegate any of the functions which fall to be performed by an authorised person under FSMA to any other agent or person which also has the necessary authorisations and licences; and (b) to apply for authorisation under FSMA and perform any or all such functions itself if, in its absolute discretion, it considers it necessary, desirable or appropriate to do so. Nothing in this Trust Deed shall require the Trustee to assume an obligation of the relevant Issuers arising under any provisions of the listing, prospectus, disclosure or transparency rules (or equivalent rules of any other competent authority besides the Financial Conduct Authority). 11.36 Not Bound to Act In relation to any discretion to be exercised or action to be taken by the Trustee under any Programme document, the Trustee may, at its discretion and without further notice or shall, if it has been so directed by an extraordinary resolution of the Noteholders of any Series or so requested in writing by the holders of at least 25 per cent. in principal amount of Notes of any Series, exercise such discretion or take such action, provided that, in either case, the Trustee shall not be obliged to exercise such discretion or take such action unless it shall have been indemnified, secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction against all liabilities and provided that
11/81536398_4 26 the Trustee shall not be held liable for the consequences of exercising its discretion or taking any such action and may do so without having regard to the effect of such action on individual noteholders. 11.37 Personal Data Notwithstanding the other provisions of the Programme documents, the Trustee may collect, use and disclose personal data about the parties (if any are an individual) or individuals associated with the relevant Issuer and/or other parties, so that the Trustee can carry out its obligations to the relevant Issuer and the other parties and for other related purposes, including auditing, monitoring and analysis of its business, fraud and crime prevention, money laundering, legal and regulatory compliance and the marketing by the Trustee or members of the Trustee's corporate group of other services. The Trustee will keep the personal data up to date. The Trustee may also transfer the personal data to any country (including countries outside the European Economic Area where there may be less stringent data protection laws) to process information on the Trustee's behalf. Wherever it is processed, the personal data will be protected by a strict code of secrecy and security to which all members of the Trustee's corporate group, their staff and any third parties are subject, and will only be used in accordance with the Trustee's instructions. 12. TRUSTEE LIABLE FOR NEGLIGENCE Section 1 of the Trustee Act 2000 shall not apply to any function of the Trustee where there are any inconsistencies between the Trustee Acts and the provisions of this Trust Deed, the provisions of this Trust Deed shall, to the extent allowed by law, prevail and, in the case of any such inconsistency with the Trustee Act 2000, the provisions of this Trust Deed shall constitute a restriction or exclusion for the purposes of that Act. Subject to Sections 750 and 751 of the Companies Act 2006 (if applicable) and notwithstanding anything to the contrary the Programme documents, the Trustee shall not be liable to any person for any matter or thing done or omitted in any way in connection with or in relation to the Programme documents, save in connection with its own gross negligence, wilful default or fraud. Any liability of the Trustee arising under the Programme documents shall be limited to the amount of actual loss suffered (such loss shall be determined as at the date of default of the Trustee or, if later, the date on which the loss arises as a result of such default) but without reference to any special conditions or circumstances known to the Trustee at the time of entering into the Programme documents, or at the time of accepting any relevant instructions, which increase the amount of the loss. In no event shall the Trustee be liable for any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for special, punitive or consequential damages, whether or not the Trustee has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages. This clause shall not apply in the event that a court with jurisdiction determines that the Trustee has acted fraudulently or to the extent the limitation of such liability would be precluded by virtue of Sections 750 and 751 of the Companies Act 2006. 13. WAIVER The Trustee may, without the consent or sanction of the Noteholders or Couponholders and without prejudice to its rights in respect of any subsequent breach, condition, event or act from time to time and at any time, if in its opinion the interests of the Noteholders will not be materially prejudiced thereby, waive or authorise, on such terms and conditions as seem expedient to it, any breach or proposed breach by the relevant Issuer of this Trust Deed or the Conditions or the Notes or Coupons or determine that an Event of Default shall not be treated as such for the purposes of this Trust Deed provided that the Trustee shall not do so in contravention of an express direction given by an Extraordinary Resolution or a request made 11/81536398_4 27 pursuant to Condition 10 (Events of Default). No such direction or request shall affect a previous waiver, authorisation or determination. Any such waiver, authorisation or determination shall be binding on the Noteholders and the Couponholders and, if the Trustee so requires the relevant Issuer shall cause such waiver, authorisation or determination to be notified to the Noteholders as soon as practicable in accordance with the Conditions. 14. FREEDOM TO ACT None of the Trustee or its directors and officers should be precluded from entering into transactions in the ordinary course of business with any of the other parties or be accountable for the same (including any profit therefrom) to Noteholders or any person. 15. MODIFICATION AND SUBSTITUTION 15.1 Modification The Trustee may agree without the consent of the Noteholders or Couponholders to any modification to this Trust Deed or the Conditions or the Notes or Coupons which is, in its opinion, of a formal, minor or technical nature or to correct a manifest error. The Trustee may also so agree to any modification to this Trust Deed or the Conditions or the Notes or Coupons that is in its opinion not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders, but such power does not extend to any such modification as is mentioned in the proviso to paragraph 2 of Schedule 7 (Provisions for Meetings of Noteholders). In addition, the Trustee shall be obliged to concur with the relevant Issuer in using its reasonable endeavours to effect any Benchmark Amendments in the circumstances and as otherwise set out in Condition 4.10.4 without the consent or approval of the Noteholders or Couponholders, provided that the Trustee shall not be obliged so to concur if in the opinion of the Trustee doing so would impose more onerous obligations upon it or expose it to any additional duties, responsibilities or liabilities, such Benchmark Amendment would be inoperable, or reduce or amend the rights and/or the protective provisions afforded to it in the Conditions and/or any documents to which it is a party (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any supplemental trust deed) in any way. Any such modification shall be binding on the Noteholders and the Couponholders and, unless the Trustee otherwise agrees, the relevant Issuer shall cause such modification to be notified to the Noteholders as soon as practicable thereafter in accordance with the Conditions. For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any issuance of Notes in Canadian dollars and cleared through CDS Clearing & Depositary Services Inc. ("CDS"), the Trustee is entitled to enter into a supplemental agency agreement to appoint additional and/or replacement agents as may be required in connection with the issuance of such Notes and shall have no duty or liability to any person for negotiating or agreeing the terms of such supplemental agency agreement. 15.2 Substitution (a) The Trustee may, without the consent of the Noteholders or Couponholders, agree to the substitution of any other company (the "Substituted Obligor") in place of the relevant Issuer (or of any previous substitute under this Subclause) as the principal debtor under this Trust Deed, the Notes, the Coupons and the Talons provided that: (i) a deed is executed or undertaking given by the Substituted Obligor to the Trustee, in form and manner satisfactory to the Trustee, agreeing to be bound by this Trust Deed, the Notes, the Coupons and the Talons (with consequential amendments as the Trustee may deem appropriate, including any necessary change of the law governing the Notes, the Coupons, the Talons and/or the Trust Deed) as if the Substituted Obligor had been named in this Trust Deed, the Notes, the Certificates, the Coupons and the Talons as the principal debtor in place of the relevant Issuer or any previous substitute under this Subclause;
11/81536398_4 28 (ii) the Trustee is satisfied that (i) the Substituted Obligor has obtained all governmental and regulatory approvals and consents necessary for its assumption of liability as principal debtor in respect of the Notes and the Coupons in place of the relevant Issuer (or such previous substitute as aforesaid) and (ii) such approvals and consents are at the time of substitution in full force and effect; (iii) the Trustee may request legal opinions in a form and manner acceptable to it in relation to the Substituted Obligor: (iv) without prejudice to the rights of reliance of the Trustee under Subclause 15.2(b) the Trustee is satisfied that the said substitution is not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders; (v) if the Substituted Obligor is subject generally to the taxing jurisdiction of a territory or any authority of or in that territory with power to tax (the "Substituted Territory") other than the territory to the taxing jurisdiction of which (or to any such authority of or in which) the relevant Issuer is subject generally (the "Issuer's Territory"), the Substituted Obligor shall (unless the Trustee otherwise agrees) give to the Trustee an undertaking satisfactory to the Trustee in terms corresponding to Condition 8 (Taxation) with the substitution for the references in that Condition to the relevant Issuer's Territory of references to the Substituted Territory whereupon the Trust Deed, the Notes, the Certificates, the Coupons and the Talons shall be read accordingly; (vi) if any two directors of the Substituted Obligor certify that it will be solvent immediately after such substitution, the Trustee need not have regard to the Substituted Obligor's financial condition, profits or prospects or compare them with those of the relevant Issuer or any previous substitute under this Subclause; and (vii) the relevant Issuer, and the Substituted Obligor comply with such other requirements as the Trustee may direct in the interests of the Noteholders and the Couponholders. (b) Release of Substituted Issuer An agreement by the Trustee pursuant to this Clause 15.2 shall, if so expressed, release the relevant Issuer (or a previous substitute) from any or all of its obligations under this Trust Deed, the Notes, the Coupons and the Talons. Notice of the substitution shall be given to the Noteholders within 14 days of the execution of such documents and compliance with such requirements. (c) Completion of Substitution On completion of the formalities set out in this Clause 15.2, the Substituted Obligor shall be deemed to be named in this Trust Deed, the Notes, the Certificates, the Coupons and the Talons as the principal debtor in place of the relevant Issuer (or of any previous substitute) and this Trust Deed, the Notes, the Certificates, the Coupons and the Talons shall be deemed to be amended as necessary to give effect to the substitution. 16. APPOINTMENT, RETIREMENT AND REMOVAL OF THE TRUSTEE 16.1 Appointment 11/81536398_4 29 Subject as provided in Clause 16.2 (Retirement and Removal), each relevant Issuer has the power of appointing new trustees but no-one may be so appointed in relation to a Series of Notes unless previously approved by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders of such Series of Notes. A trust corporation shall at all times be a Trustee and may be the sole Trustee. Any appointment of a new Trustee shall be notified by the relevant Issuer to the Agents and to the Noteholders as soon as practicable. 16.2 Retirement and Removal Any Trustee may retire at any time on giving at least three calendar months' written notice to the Issuers without giving any reason or being responsible for any costs occasioned by such retirement and the Noteholders of any Series may by Extraordinary Resolution remove any Trustee in relation to such Series provided that the retirement or removal of a sole trust corporation shall not be effective until a trust corporation is appointed as successor Trustee. If a sole trust corporation gives notice of retirement or an Extraordinary Resolution is passed for its removal, the relevant Issuer shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that another trust corporation be appointed as Trustee but if it fails to do so within 30 days of the expiry of such three month notice period, the Trustee shall have the power to appoint a new Trustee. 16.3 Co-Trustees The Trustee may, despite Subclause 16.1 (Appointment), by written notice to the relevant Issuer (with a copy to Moody's and S&P) appoint anyone to act as an additional Trustee jointly with the Trustee: (a) if the Trustee considers the appointment to be in the interests of the Noteholders and/or the Couponholders; or (b) to conform with a legal requirement, restriction or condition in a jurisdiction in which a particular act is to be performed; or (c) to obtain a judgment or to enforce a judgment or any provision of this Trust Deed in any jurisdiction. Subject to the provisions of this Trust Deed the Trustee may confer on any person so appointed such functions as it thinks fit. The Trustee may by written notice to each relevant Issuer and that person remove that person. At the Trustee's request, each relevant Issuer shall forthwith do all things as may be required to perfect such appointment or removal and each relevant Issuer irrevocably appoints the Trustee as its attorney in its name and on its behalf to do so. 16.4 Competence of a Majority of Trustees If there are more than two Trustees the majority of them shall be competent to perform the Trustee's functions provided the majority includes a trust corporation. 16.5 Merger Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Clause, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties thereto.
11/81536398_4 30 17. NOTES HELD IN CLEARING SYSTEMS AND COUPONHOLDERS 17.1 Notes Held in Clearing Systems So long as any Global Note is, or any Notes represented by a Global Certificate are, held on behalf of a clearing system, in considering the interests of Noteholders, the Trustee may have regard to any information provided to it by such clearing system or its operator as to the identity (either individually or by category) of its accountholders or participants with entitlements to any such Global Note or the Registered Notes and may consider such interests on the basis that such accountholders or participants were the holder(s) thereof. 17.2 Couponholders No notices need be given to Couponholders. They shall be deemed to have notice of the contents of any notice given to Noteholders. Even if it has express notice to the contrary, in exercising any of its functions by reference to the interests of the Noteholders, the Trustee shall assume that the holder of each Note is the holder of all Coupons and Talons relating to it. 18. CURRENCY INDEMNITY 18.1 Currency of Account and Payment The Contractual Currency is the sole currency of account and payment for all sums payable by the relevant Issuer under or in connection with this Trust Deed, the Notes and the Coupons, including damages. 18.2 Extent of Discharge An amount received or recovered in a currency other than the Contractual Currency (whether as a result of, or of the enforcement of, a judgment or order of a court of any jurisdiction, in the insolvency, winding-up or dissolution of the relevant Issuer or otherwise), by the Trustee or any Noteholder or Couponholder in respect of any sum expressed to be due to it from the relevant Issuer shall only discharge the relevant Issuer to the extent of the Contractual Currency amount that the recipient is able to purchase with the amount so received or recovered in that other currency on the date of that receipt or recovery (or, if it is not practicable to make that purchase on that date, on the first date on which it is practicable to do so). 18.3 Indemnity If that Contractual Currency amount is less than the Contractual Currency amount expressed to be due to the recipient under this Trust Deed, the Notes or the Coupons, each relevant Issuer (on a several (and not joint) basis only) shall indemnify it against any Liabilities sustained by it as a result. In any event, each relevant Issuer (on a several (and not joint) basis only) shall indemnify the recipient against the cost of making any such purchase. 18.4 Indemnity Separate The indemnities in this Clause 18 (Currency Indemnity) and in Subclause 10.5 (Indemnity) constitute separate and independent obligations from the other obligations in this Trust Deed, shall give rise to a separate and independent cause of action, shall apply irrespective of any indulgence granted by the Trustee and/or any Noteholder or Couponholder and shall continue in full force and effect despite any judgment, order, claim or proof for a liquidated amount in respect of any sum due under this Trust Deed, the Notes and/or the Coupons or any other judgment or order. Any such Liability as referred to in Subclause 18.3 (Indemnity) shall be deemed to constitute a Liability suffered by the Trustee, the Noteholders and the Couponholders 11/81536398_4 31 and no proof or evidence of any actual Liability shall be required by the relevant Issuer or its liquidator(s). 19. COMMUNICATIONS 19.1 Method Each communication under this Trust Deed shall be made in English by fax, electronic communication or otherwise in writing. Each communication or document to be delivered to any party under this Trust Deed shall be sent to that party at the fax number, postal address or electronic address, and marked for the attention of the person (if any), from time to time designated by that party to each other party for the purpose of this Trust Deed. The initial fax number, postal address, electronic address and person so designated by the parties under this Trust Deed are set out in the Procedures Memorandum. 19.2 Deemed Receipt Any communication from any party to any other under this Trust Deed shall be effective, (if by fax) when the relevant delivery receipt is received by the sender, (if in writing) when delivered and (if by electronic communication) when the relevant receipt of such communication being read is given, or where no read receipt is requested by the sender, at the time of sending, provided that no delivery failure notification is received by the sender within 24 hours of sending such communication; provided that any communication which is received (or deemed to take effect in accordance with the foregoing) outside business hours or on a non-business day in the place of receipt shall be deemed to take effect at the opening of business on the next following business day in such place. Any communication delivered to any party under this Trust Deed which is to be sent by fax or electronic communication will be written legal evidence. 19.3 No Notice to Couponholders Neither the Trustee nor the relevant Issuer shall be required to give any notice to the Couponholders for any purpose under this Trust Deed and the Couponholders shall be deemed for all purposes to have notice of the contents of any notice given to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 15 (Notices). 20. SEVERAL OBLIGATIONS AND NO CROSS-DEFAULT Notwithstanding any other provision of this Trust Deed (or any other document entered into in connection with the issue of the Notes), the obligations of each Issuer are several and if a misrepresentation, breach, default or event of default (or anything analogous thereto) (a "Default") occurs as a result of any act or omission or state of affairs which, in each case, relates only to an Issuer, such Default shall be deemed not to have occurred in relation to the other Issuers (the "Other Issuers") and, accordingly, no liability, right, action, remedy, demand, claim, acceleration of any liability or other enforcement or remedied action may be taken against the Other Issuers. 21. FURTHER PROVISIONS 21.1 Partial Invalidity If, at any time, any provision of this Trust Deed is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
11/81536398_4 32 21.2 Counterparts This Trust Deed may be executed manually, electronically or by facsimile in any number of counterparts. This has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Trust Deed. 22. GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION 22.1 Governing Law This Trust Deed, the Notes and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with them shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law. 22.2 Jurisdiction The courts of England are to have jurisdiction to settle any disputes that may arise out of or in connection with this Trust Deed, the Notes, the Coupons or the Talons (including any non- contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with them) and accordingly any legal action or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Trust Deed, the Notes, the Coupons or the Talons ("Proceedings") may be brought in such courts. The Issuers irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of such courts and waive any objections to Proceedings in such courts on the ground of venue or on the ground that the Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum. This Clause is for the benefit of each of the Trustee, the Noteholders and the Couponholders and shall not limit the right of any of them to take Proceedings in any other court of competent jurisdiction nor shall the taking of Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the taking of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction (whether concurrently or not). 22.3 Service of process Each Issuer agrees that the documents which start any Proceedings and any other documents required to be served in relation to those Proceedings may be served on it by being delivered to such Issuer at 1-3 Strand, London WC2N 5EH (for the attention of Group Treasurer), or to such other person with an address in England or Wales and/or at such other address in England or Wales as such Issuer may specify by notice in writing to the Trustee and the Noteholders. Nothing in this paragraph shall affect the right of the Trustee or any of the Noteholders to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. This clause applies to Proceedings in England and to Proceedings elsewhere. 11/81536398_4 33 SCHEDULE 1 FORM OF GLOBAL NOTES PART 1 FORM OF CGN TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE [NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (EAST MIDLANDS) PLC]/[ NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WALES) PLC]/[ NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WEST) PLC]/[ NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (WEST MIDLANDS) PLC] (Incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales under the Companies Act 1985 with registered number [02366923]/[02366985]/[02366894]/[03600574]) EURO MEDIUM TERM NOTE PROGRAMME TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE Temporary Global Note No. [•] This temporary Global Note is issued in respect of the Notes (the "Notes") of the Tranche and Series specified in Part A of the Second Schedule hereto of [ISSUER] (the "Issuer"). Interpretation and Definitions References in this temporary Global Note to the "Conditions" are to the Terms and Conditions applicable to the Notes (which are in the form set out in Schedule 4 (Terms and Conditions of the Notes) to the amended and restated Trust Deed (the "Trust Deed") dated __ August 2023 between the Issuer and HSBC Corporate Trustee Company (UK) Limited as trustee, as such form is supplemented and/or modified and/or superseded by the provisions of this temporary Global Note (including the supplemental definitions and any modifications or additions set out in Part A of the Second Schedule hereto), which in the event of any conflict shall prevail). Other capitalised terms used in this temporary Global Note shall have the meanings given to them in the Conditions or the Trust Deed. If the Second Schedule hereto specifies that the applicable TEFRA exemption is either "C Rules" or "not applicable", this temporary Global Note is a "C Rules Note", otherwise this temporary Global Note is a "D Rules Note". Aggregate Nominal Amount The aggregate nominal amount from time to time of this temporary Global Note shall be an amount equal to the aggregate nominal amount of the Notes as shall be shown by the latest entry in the fourth column of the First Schedule hereto, which shall be completed by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent upon (i) the issue of Notes represented hereby, (ii) the exchange of the whole or a part of this temporary Global Note for a corresponding interest in a permanent Global Note or, for Definitive Notes and/or (iii) the redemption or purchase and cancellation of Notes represented hereby, all as described below. Promise to Pay Subject as provided herein, the Issuer, for value received, promises to pay to the bearer of this temporary Global Note, upon presentation and (when no further payment is due in respect of this temporary Global Note) surrender of this temporary Global Note, on the Maturity Date (or on such earlier date as the amount payable upon redemption under the Conditions may become repayable in accordance with the Conditions) the amount payable upon redemption under the Conditions in respect of the aggregate nominal amount of Notes represented by this temporary Global Note and (unless this temporary Global Note does not bear interest) to pay interest in respect of the Notes from the Interest Commencement 10
11/81536398_4 34 Date in arrear at the rates, on the dates for payment, and in accordance with the method of calculation provided for in the Conditions, save that the calculation is made in respect of the total aggregate amount of the Notes, together with such other sums and additional amounts (if any) as may be payable under the Conditions, in accordance with the Conditions. Exchange On or after the first day following the expiry of 40 days after the Issue Date (the "Exchange Date"), this temporary Global Note may be exchanged (free of charge to the holder) in whole or (in the case of a D Rules Note only) from time to time in part by its presentation and, on exchange in full, surrender to or to the order of the Issuing and Paying Agent for interests in a permanent Global Note or, if so specified in the Second Schedule hereto, for Definitive Notes in an aggregate nominal amount equal to the nominal amount of this temporary Global Note submitted for exchange provided that, in the case of any part of a D Rules Note submitted for exchange for a permanent Global Note or Definitive Notes, there shall have been Certification with respect to such nominal amount submitted for such exchange dated no earlier than the Exchange Date. "Certification" means the presentation to the Issuing and Paying Agent of a certificate or certificates with respect to one or more interests in this temporary Global Note, signed by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, substantially to the effect set out in Schedule 4 (Clearing System Certificate of Non-U.S. Citizenship and Residency) to the Agency Agreement to the effect that it has received a certificate or certificates substantially to the effect set out in Schedule 3 (Accountholder Certificate of Non-U.S. Citizenship and Residency) to the Agency Agreement with respect thereto and that no contrary advice as to the contents thereof has been received by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be. Upon the whole or a part of this temporary Global Note being exchanged for a permanent Global Note, such permanent Global Note shall be exchangeable in accordance with its terms for Definitive Notes. The Definitive Notes for which this temporary Global Note or a permanent Global Note may be exchangeable shall be duly executed and authenticated, shall, in the case of Definitive Notes, have attached to them all Coupons (and, where appropriate, Talons) in respect of interest that has not already been paid on this temporary Global Note or the permanent Global Note, as the case may be, shall be security printed and shall be substantially in the form set out in the Schedules to the Trust Deed as supplemented and/or modified and/or superseded by the terms of the Second Schedule hereto. On any exchange of a part of this temporary Global Note for an equivalent interest in a permanent Global Note or for Definitive Notes, as the case may be, the portion of the nominal amount hereof so exchanged shall be endorsed by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent in the First Schedule hereto, whereupon the nominal amount hereof shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so exchanged and endorsed. Benefit of Conditions Except as otherwise specified herein, this temporary Global Note is subject to the Conditions and the Trust Deed and, until the whole of this temporary Global Note is exchanged for equivalent interests in a permanent Global Note or for Definitive Notes or cancelled, the holder of this temporary Global Note shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits as if it were the holder of the permanent Global Note (or the relevant part of it) or the Definitive Notes, as the case may be, for which it may be exchanged as if such permanent Global Note or Definitive Notes had been issued on the Issue Date. Payments No person shall be entitled to receive any payment in respect of the Notes represented by this temporary Global Note that falls due on or after the Exchange Date unless, upon due presentation of this temporary Global Note for exchange, delivery of (or, in the case of a subsequent exchange, due endorsement of) a 11/81536398_4 35 permanent Global Note or delivery of Definitive Notes, as the case may be, is improperly withheld or refused by or on behalf of the Issuer. Payments due in respect of a D Rules Note before the Exchange Date shall only be made in relation to such nominal amount of this temporary Global Note with respect to which there shall have been Certification dated no earlier than such due date for payment. Any payments that are made in respect of this temporary Global Note shall be made to its holder against presentation and (if no further payment falls to be made on it) surrender of it at the specified office of the Issuing and Paying Agent or of any other Paying Agent provided for in the Conditions. If any payment in full of principal is made in respect of any Note represented by this temporary Global Note, the portion of this temporary Global Note representing such Note shall be cancelled and the amount so cancelled shall be endorsed by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent in the First Schedule hereto (such endorsement being prima facie evidence that the payment in question has been made) whereupon the nominal amount hereof shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so cancelled and endorsed. If any other payments are made in respect of the Notes represented by this temporary Global Note, a record of each such payment shall be endorsed by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent on an additional schedule hereto (such endorsement being prima facie evidence that the payment in question has been made). For the purposes of any payments made in respect of this temporary Global Note, the words "in the relevant place of presentation" shall not apply in the definition of business day in Condition 7.7 (Non- Business Days). Cancellation Cancellation of any Note represented by this temporary Global Note that is required by the Conditions to be cancelled (other than upon its redemption) shall be effected by reduction in the nominal amount of this temporary Global Note representing such Note on its presentation to or to the order of the Issuing and Paying Agent for endorsement in the First Schedule hereto, whereupon the nominal amount hereof shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so cancelled and endorsed. Notices Notwithstanding Condition 15 (Notices), notices required to be given in respect of the Notes represented by this temporary Global Note may be given by their being delivered (so long as this temporary Global Note is held on behalf of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other clearing system) to Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or such other clearing system, as the case may be, or otherwise to the holder of this temporary Global Note, rather than by publication as required by the Conditions. No provision of this temporary Global Note shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer to pay the principal and premium of and interest on the Notes when due in accordance with the Conditions. This temporary Global Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent. This temporary Global Note and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by English law.
11/81536398_4 36 IN WITNESS whereof the Issuer has caused this temporary Global Note to be duly signed on its behalf. Dated as of the Issue Date. [ISSUER] By: CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This temporary Global Note is authenticated by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent. HSBC BANK PLC as Issuing and Paying Agent By: Authorised Signatory For the purposes of authentication only. ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. 11/81536398_4 37 The First Schedule Nominal amount of Notes represented by this temporary Global Note The following (i) issue of Notes initially represented by this temporary Global Note, (ii) exchanges of the whole or a part of this temporary Global Note for interests in a permanent Global Note or for Definitive Notes and/or (iii) cancellations or forfeitures of interests in this temporary Global Note have been made, resulting in the nominal amount of this temporary Global Note specified in the latest entry in the fourth column below: Date Amount of decrease in nominal amount of this temporary Global Note Reason for decrease in nominal amount of this temporary Global Note (exchange, cancellation or forfeiture) Nominal amount of this temporary Global Note on issue or following such decrease Notation made by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent Issue Date not applicable not applicable
11/81536398_4 38 The Second Schedule [Insert the provisions of the relevant [Final Terms/Pricing Supplement] that relate to the Conditions or the Global Notes as the Second Schedule] 11/81536398_4 39 PART 2 FORM OF CGN PERMANENT GLOBAL NOTE [NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (EAST MIDLANDS) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WALES) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WEST) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (WEST MIDLANDS) PLC] (Incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales under the Companies Act 1985 with registered number [02366923]/[02366985]/[02366894]/[03600574]) EURO MEDIUM TERM NOTE PROGRAMME PERMANENT GLOBAL NOTE Permanent Global Note No. [•] This permanent Global Note is issued in respect of the Notes (the "Notes") of the Tranche(s) and Series specified in Part A of the Third Schedule hereto of [ISSUER] (the "Issuer"). Interpretation and Definitions References in this permanent Global Note to the "Conditions" are to the Terms and Conditions applicable to the Notes (which are in the form set out in Schedule 4 (Terms and Conditions of the Notes) to the amended and restated Trust Deed (the "Trust Deed") dated __ August 2023 between the Issuer and HSBC Corporate Trustee Company (UK) Limited as trustee, as such form is supplemented and/or modified and/or superseded by the provisions of this permanent Global Note (including the supplemental definitions and any modifications or additions set out in Part A of the Third Schedule hereto), which in the event of any conflict shall prevail). Other capitalised terms used in this permanent Global Note shall have the meanings given to them in the Conditions or the Trust Deed. Aggregate Nominal Amount The aggregate nominal amount from time to time of this permanent Global Note shall be an amount equal to the aggregate nominal amount of the Notes as shall be shown by the latest entry in the fourth column of the First Schedule hereto, which shall be completed by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent upon (i) the exchange of the whole or a part of the temporary Global Note initially representing the Notes for a corresponding interest herein (in the case of Notes represented by a temporary Global Note upon issue), (ii) the issue of the Notes represented hereby (in the case of Notes represented by this permanent Global Note upon issue), (iii) the exchange of the whole or, where the limited circumstances so permit, a part of this permanent Global Note for Definitive Notes and/or (iv) the redemption or purchase and cancellation of Notes represented hereby, all as described below. Promise to Pay Subject as provided herein, the Issuer, for value received, hereby promises to pay to the bearer of this permanent Global Note, upon presentation and (when no further payment is due in respect of this permanent Global Note) surrender of this permanent Global Note, on the Maturity Date (or on such earlier date as the amount payable upon redemption under the Conditions may become repayable in accordance with the Conditions) the amount payable upon redemption under the Conditions in respect of the aggregate nominal amount of Notes represented by this permanent Global Note and (unless this permanent Global Note does not bear interest) to pay interest in respect of the Notes from the Interest Commencement Date in arrear at the rates, on the dates for payment, and in accordance with the method of calculation provided for in the Conditions, save that the calculation is made in respect of the total 10
11/81536398_4 40 aggregate amount of the Notes, together with such other sums and additional amounts (if any) as may be payable under the Conditions, in accordance with the Conditions. Exchange This permanent Global Note is exchangeable (free of charge to the holder) on or after the Exchange Date in whole but not, except as provided in the next paragraph, in part for the Definitive Notes if this permanent Global Note is held on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other clearing system (an "Alternative Clearing System") and any such clearing system is closed for business for a continuous period of 14 days (other than by reason of holidays, statutory or otherwise) or announces an intention permanently to cease business or does in fact do so. "Exchange Date" means a day falling not less than 60 days after that on which the notice requiring exchange is given and on which banks are open for business in the city in which the specified office of the Issuing and Paying Agent is located and, except in the case of exchange above, in the cities in which Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg or, if relevant, the Alternative Clearing System, are located. Any such exchange may be effected on or after an Exchange Date by the holder of this permanent Global Note surrendering this permanent Global Note to or to the order of the Issuing and Paying Agent. In exchange for this permanent Global Note, the Issuer shall deliver, or procure the delivery of, duly executed and authenticated Definitive Notes in an aggregate nominal amount equal to the nominal amount of this permanent Global Note submitted for exchange (if appropriate, having attached to them all Coupons (and, where appropriate, Talons) in respect of interest that has not already been paid on this permanent Global Note), security printed and substantially in the form set out in the Schedules to the Trust Deed as supplemented and/or modified and/or superseded by the terms of the Third Schedule hereto. Benefit of Conditions Except as otherwise specified herein, this permanent Global Note is subject to the Conditions and the Trust Deed and, until the whole of this permanent Global Note is exchanged for Definitive Notes or cancelled, the holder of this permanent Global Note shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits as if it were the holder of the Definitive Notes for which it may be exchanged and as if such Definitive Notes had been issued on the Issue Date. Payments No person shall be entitled to receive any payment in respect of the Notes represented by this permanent Global Note that falls due after an Exchange Date for such Notes, unless upon due presentation of this permanent Global Note for exchange, delivery of Definitive Notes is improperly withheld or refused by or on behalf of the Issuer or the Issuer does not perform or comply with any one or more of what are expressed to be its obligations under any Definitive Notes. Payments in respect of this permanent Global Note shall be made to its holder against presentation and (if no further payment falls to be made on it) surrender of it at the specified office of the Issuing and Paying Agent or of any other Paying Agent provided for in the Conditions. A record of each such payment shall be endorsed on the First or Second Schedule hereto, as appropriate, by the Issuing and Paying Agent or by the relevant Paying Agent, for and on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent, which endorsement shall (until the contrary is proved) be prima facie evidence that the payment in question has been made. For the purposes of any payments made in respect of this permanent Global Note, the words "in the relevant place of presentation" shall not apply in the definition of business day in Condition 7.7 (Non- Business Days). 11/81536398_4 41 Prescription Claims in respect of principal and interest (as each is defined in the Conditions) in respect of this permanent Global Note shall become void unless it is presented for payment within a period of ten years (in the case of principal) and five years (in the case of interest) from the appropriate Relevant Date. Meetings For the purposes of any meeting of Noteholders, the holder of this permanent Global Note shall be treated as having one vote in respect of each integral currency unit of the Specified Currency of the Notes. Cancellation Cancellation of any Note represented by this permanent Global Note that is required by the Conditions to be cancelled (other than upon its redemption) shall be effected by reduction in the nominal amount of this permanent Global Note representing such Note on its presentation to or to the order of the Issuing and Paying Agent for endorsement in the First Schedule hereto, whereupon the nominal amount hereof shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so cancelled and endorsed. Purchase Notes may only be purchased by the Issuer if they are purchased together with the right to receive all future payments of interest thereon. Issuer's Options Any option of the Issuer provided for in the Conditions shall be exercised by the Issuer giving notice to the Noteholders within the time limits set out in and containing the information required by the Conditions, except that the notice shall not be required to contain the serial numbers of Notes drawn in the case of a partial exercise of an option and accordingly no drawing of Notes shall be required. Noteholders' Options Any option of the Noteholders provided for in the Conditions may be exercised by the holder of this permanent Global Note giving notice to the Issuing and Paying Agent within the time limits relating to the deposit of Notes with a Paying Agent set out in the Conditions substantially in the form of the notice available from any Paying Agent, except that the notice shall not be required to contain the certificate numbers of the Notes in respect of which the option has been exercised, and stating the nominal amount of Notes in respect of which the option is exercised and at the same time presenting this permanent Global Note to the Issuing and Paying Agent, or to a Paying Agent acting on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent, for notation accordingly in the Fourth Schedule hereto. Notices Notwithstanding Condition 15 (Notices), notices required to be given in respect of the Notes represented by this permanent Global Note may be given by their being delivered (so long as this permanent Global Note is held on behalf of Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other clearing system) to Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or such other clearing system, as the case may be, or otherwise to the holder of this permanent Global Note, rather than by publication as required by the Conditions.
11/81536398_4 42 Negotiability This permanent Global Note is a bearer document and negotiable and accordingly: (a) is freely transferable by delivery and such transfer shall operate to confer upon the transferee all rights and benefits appertaining hereto and to bind the transferee with all obligations appertaining hereto pursuant to the Conditions; (b) the holder of this permanent Global Note is and shall be absolutely entitled as against all previous holders to receive all amounts by way of amounts payable upon redemption, interest or otherwise payable in respect of this permanent Global Note and the Issuer has waived against such holder and any previous holder of this permanent Global Note all rights of set-off or counterclaim that would or might otherwise be available to it in respect of the obligations evidenced by this permanent Global Note; and (c) payment upon due presentation of this permanent Global Note as provided herein shall operate as a good discharge against such holder and all previous holders of this permanent Global Note. No provisions of this permanent Global Note shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer to pay the principal and premium of and interest on the Notes when due in accordance with the Conditions. This permanent Global Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent. This permanent Global Note and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by English law. 11/81536398_4 43 IN WITNESS whereof the Issuer has caused this permanent Global Note to be duly signed on its behalf. Dated as of the Issue Date. [ISSUER] By: CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This permanent Global Note is authenticated by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent. HSBC BANK PLC as Issuing and Paying Agent By: Authorised Signatory For the purposes of authentication only. ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.
11/81536398_4 44 The First Schedule Nominal amount of Notes represented by this permanent Global Note The following (i) issues of Notes initially represented by this permanent Global Note, (ii) exchanges of interests in a temporary Global Note for interests in this permanent Global Note, (iii) exchanges of the whole or a part of this permanent Global Note for Definitive Notes, (iv) cancellations or forfeitures of interests in this permanent Global Note and/or (v) payments of amounts payable upon redemption in respect of this permanent Global Note have been made, resulting in the nominal amount of this permanent Global Note specified in the latest entry in the fourth column: Date Amount of increase/decrease in nominal amount of this permanent Global Note Reason for increase/decreas e in nominal amount of this permanent Global Note (initial issue, exchange, cancellation, forfeiture or payment, stating amount of payment made) Nominal amount of this permanent Global Note following such increase/decrease Notation made by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent 11/81536398_4 45 The Second Schedule Payments of Interest The following payments of interest or Interest Amount in respect of this permanent Global Note have been made: Due date of payment Date of payment Amount of interest Notation made by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent
11/81536398_4 46 The Third Schedule [Insert the provisions of the relevant [Final Terms/Pricing Supplement] that relate to the Conditions or the Global Notes as the Third Schedule.] 11/81536398_4 47 The Fourth Schedule Exercise of Noteholders' Option The following exercises of the option of the Noteholders provided for in the Conditions have been made in respect of the stated nominal amount of this permanent Global Note: Date of exercise Nominal amount of this permanent Global Note in respect of which exercise is made Date of which exercise of such option is effective Notation made by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent
11/81536398_4 48 PART 3 FORM OF NGN TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE [NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (EAST MIDLANDS) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WALES) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WEST) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (WEST MIDLANDS) PLC] (Incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales under the Companies Act 1985 with registered number [02366923]/[02366985]/[02366894]/[03600574]) EURO MEDIUM TERM NOTE PROGRAMME TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE Temporary Global Note No. [•] This temporary Global Note is issued in respect of the Notes (the "Notes") of the Tranche and Series specified in Part A of the Schedule hereto of [ISSUER] (the "Issuer"). Interpretation and Definitions References in this temporary Global Note to the "Conditions" are to the Terms and Conditions applicable to the Notes (which are in the form set out in Schedule 4 (Terms and Conditions of the Notes) to the amended and restated Trust Deed (the "Trust Deed") dated __ August 2023 between the Issuer, and HSBC Corporate Trustee Company (UK) Limited as trustee, as such form is supplemented and/or modified and/or superseded by the provisions of this temporary Global Note (including the supplemental definitions and any modifications or additions set out in Part A of the Schedule hereto), which in the event of any conflict shall prevail). Other capitalised terms used in this temporary Global Note shall have the meanings given to them in the Conditions or the Trust Deed. If the Second Schedule hereto specifies that the applicable TEFRA exemption is either "C Rules" or "not applicable", this temporary Global Note is a "C Rules Note", otherwise this temporary Global Note is a "D Rules Note". Aggregate Nominal Amount The aggregate nominal amount from time to time of this temporary Global Note shall be an amount equal to the aggregate nominal amount of the Notes from time to time entered in the records of both Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg (together the "relevant Clearing Systems"), which shall be completed and/or amended, as the case may be, upon (i) the issue of Notes represented hereby, (ii) the exchange of the whole or a part of this temporary Global Note for a corresponding interest recorded in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems in a permanent Global Note or for Definitive Notes and/or (iii) the redemption or purchase and cancellation of Notes represented hereby, all as described below. The records of the relevant Clearing Systems (which expression in this temporary Global Note means the records that each relevant Clearing System holds for its customers which reflect the amount of such customers' interests in the Notes, but excluding any interest in any Notes of one Clearing System sharing the records of another Clearing System) shall be conclusive evidence of the nominal amount of the Notes represented by this temporary Global Note and, for these purposes, a statement issued by a relevant Clearing System (which statement shall be made available to the bearer upon request) stating the nominal amount of Notes represented by this temporary Global Note at any time shall be conclusive evidence of the records of the relevant Clearing Systems at that time. Promise to Pay Subject as provided herein, the Issuer, for value received, promises to pay to the bearer of this temporary Global Note, upon presentation and (when no further payment is due in respect of this temporary Global 10 11/81536398_4 49 Note) surrender of this temporary Global Note, on the Maturity Date (or on such earlier date as the amount payable upon redemption under the Conditions may become repayable in accordance with the Conditions) the amount payable upon redemption under the Conditions in respect of the aggregate nominal amount of Notes represented by this temporary Global Note and (unless this temporary Global Note does not bear interest) to pay interest in respect of the Notes from the Interest Commencement Date in arrear at the rates, on the dates for payment, and in accordance with the method of calculation provided for in the Conditions, save that the calculation is made in respect of the total aggregate amount of the Notes, together with such other sums and additional amounts (if any) as may be payable under the Conditions, in accordance with the Conditions. Exchange On or after the first day following the expiry of 40 days after the Issue Date (the "Exchange Date"), this temporary Global Note may be exchanged (free of charge to the holder) in whole or (in the case of a D Rules Note only) from time to time in part by its presentation and, on exchange in full, surrender to or to the order of the Issuing and Paying Agent for interests recorded in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems in a permanent Global Note or, if so specified in Part A of the Schedule hereto, for Definitive Notes in an aggregate nominal amount equal to the nominal amount of this temporary Global Note submitted for exchange provided that, in the case of any part of a D Rules Note submitted for exchange for interests recorded in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems in a permanent Global Note or Definitive Notes, there shall have been Certification with respect to such nominal amount submitted for such exchange dated no earlier than the Exchange Date. "Certification" means the presentation to the Issuing and Paying Agent of a certificate or certificates with respect to one or more interests in this temporary Global Note, signed by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, substantially to the effect set out in Schedule 4 (Clearing System Certificate of Non-U.S. Citizenship and Residency) to the Agency Agreement to the effect that it has received a certificate or certificates substantially to the effect set out in Schedule 3 (Accountholder Certificate of Non-U.S. Citizenship and Residency) to the Agency Agreement with respect thereto and that no contrary advice as to the contents thereof has been received by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be. Upon the whole or a part of this temporary Global Note being exchanged for a permanent Global Note, such permanent Global Note shall be exchangeable in accordance with its terms for Definitive Notes. The Definitive Notes for which this temporary Global Note or a permanent Global Note may be exchangeable shall be duly executed and authenticated, shall, in the case of Definitive Notes, have attached to them all Coupons (and, where appropriate, Talons) in respect of interest that has not already been paid on this temporary Global Note or the permanent Global Note, as the case may be, shall be security printed and shall be substantially in the form set out in the Schedules to the Trust Deed as supplemented and/or modified and/or superseded by the terms of Part A of the Schedule hereto. On any exchange of a part of this temporary Global Note for an equivalent interest recorded in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems in a permanent Global Note or for Definitive Notes, as the case may be, the Issuer shall procure that details of the portion of the nominal amount hereof so exchanged shall be entered pro rata in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems and upon any such entry being made, the nominal amount of the Notes recorded in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems and represented by this temporary Global Note shall be reduced by an amount equal to such portion so exchanged. Benefit of Conditions Except as otherwise specified herein, this temporary Global Note is subject to the Conditions and the Trust Deed and, until the whole of this temporary Global Note is exchanged for equivalent interests in a permanent Global Note or for Definitive Notes or cancelled, the holder of this temporary Global Note shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits as if it were the holder of the permanent Global Note
11/81536398_4 50 (or the relevant part of it) or the Definitive Notes, as the case may be, for which it may be exchanged as if such permanent Global Note or Definitive Notes had been issued on the Issue Date. Payments No person shall be entitled to receive any payment in respect of the Notes represented by this temporary Global Note that falls due on or after the Exchange Date unless, upon due presentation of this temporary Global Note for exchange, delivery of (or, in the case of a subsequent exchange, a corresponding entry being recorded in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems) a permanent Global Note or delivery of Definitive Notes, as the case may be, is improperly withheld or refused by or on behalf of the Issuer. Payments due in respect of a D Rules Note before the Exchange Date shall only be made in relation to such nominal amount of this temporary Global Note with respect to which there shall have been Certification dated no earlier than such due date for payment. Any payments that are made in respect of this temporary Global Note shall be made to its holder against presentation and (if no further payment falls to be made on it) surrender of it at the specified office of the Issuing and Paying Agent or of any other Paying Agent provided for in the Conditions and each payment so made will discharge the Issuer's obligations in respect thereof. Any failure to make the entries in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems referred to herein shall not affect such discharge. If any payment in full or in part of principal is made in respect of any Note represented by this temporary Global Note the Issuer shall procure that details of such payment shall be entered pro rata in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems and, upon any such entry being made, the nominal amount of the Notes recorded in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems and represented by this temporary Global Note shall be reduced by the aggregate nominal amount of the Notes so redeemed. If any other payments are made in respect of the Notes represented by this temporary Global Note, the Issuer shall procure that a record of each such payment shall be entered pro rata in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems. For the purposes of any payments made in respect of this temporary Global Note, the words "in the relevant place of presentation" shall not apply in the definition of "business day" in Condition 7.7 (Non- Business Days). Cancellation On cancellation of any Note represented by this temporary Global Note that is required by the Conditions to be cancelled (other than upon its redemption), the Issuer shall procure that details of such cancellation shall be entered pro rata in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems and, upon any such entry being made, the nominal amount of the Note recorded in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems and represented by this temporary Global Note shall be reduced by the aggregate nominal amount of the Notes so cancelled. Notices Notwithstanding Condition 15 (Notices), notices required to be given in respect of the Notes represented by this temporary Global Note may be given by their being delivered (so long as this temporary Global Note is held on behalf of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other permitted clearing system) to Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or such other permitted clearing system, as the case may be, or otherwise to the holder of this temporary Global Note, rather than by publication as required by the Conditions. No provision of this temporary Global Note shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer to pay the principal and premium of and interest on the Notes when due in accordance with the Conditions. This temporary Global Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent and effectuated by the entity appointed as Common Safekeeper by the relevant Clearing Systems. 11/81536398_4 51 This temporary Global Note and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by English law.
11/81536398_4 52 IN WITNESS whereof the Issuer has caused this temporary Global Note to be duly signed on its behalf. Dated as of the Issue Date. [ISSUER] By: CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This temporary Global Note is authenticated by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent. HSBC BANK PLC as Issuing and Paying Agent By: Authorised Signatory For the purposes of authentication only. Effectuation This temporary Global Note is effectuated by or on behalf of the Common Safekeeper. [COMMON SAFEKEEPER] as Common Safekeeper By: Authorised Signatory For the purposes of effectuation only. ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. 11/81536398_4 53 Schedule [Insert the provisions of the relevant [Final Terms/Pricing Supplement] that relate to the Conditions or the Global Notes as the Schedule]
11/81536398_4 54 PART 4 FORM OF NGN PERMANENT GLOBAL NOTE [NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (EAST MIDLANDS) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WALES) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WEST) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (WEST MIDLANDS) PLC] (Incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales under the Companies Act 1985 with registered number [02366923]/[02366985]/[02366894]/[03600574]) EURO MEDIUM TERM NOTE PROGRAMME PERMANENT GLOBAL NOTE Permanent Global Note No. [•] This permanent Global Note is issued in respect of the Notes (the "Notes") of the Tranche(s) and Series specified in Part A of the Schedule hereto of [ISSUER] (the "Issuer"). Interpretation and Definitions References in this permanent Global Note to the "Conditions" are to the Terms and Conditions applicable to the Notes (which are in the form set out in Schedule 4 (Terms and Conditions of the Notes) to the amended and restated Trust Deed (the "Trust Deed") dated __ August 2023 between the Issuer and HSBC Corporate Trustee Company (UK) Limited as trustee, as such form is supplemented and/or modified and/or superseded by the provisions of this permanent Global Note (including the supplemental definitions and any modifications or additions set out in Part A of the Schedule hereto), which in the event of any conflict shall prevail). Other capitalised terms used in this permanent Global Note shall have the meanings given to them in the Conditions or the Trust Deed. Aggregate Nominal Amount The aggregate nominal amount from time to time of this permanent Global Note shall be an amount equal to the aggregate nominal amount of the Notes from time to time entered in the records of both Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg (together, the "relevant Clearing Systems"), which shall be completed and/or amended as the case may be upon (i) the exchange of the whole or a part of the interests recorded in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems in the temporary Global Note initially representing the Notes for a corresponding interest herein (in the case of Notes represented by a temporary Global Note upon issue), (ii) the issue of the Notes represented hereby (in the case of Notes represented by this permanent Global Note upon issue), (iii) the exchange of the whole or, where the limited circumstances so permit, a part of this permanent Global Note for Definitive Notes and/or (iv) the redemption or purchase and cancellation of Notes represented hereby, all as described below. The records of the relevant Clearing Systems (which expression in this permanent Global Note means the records that each relevant Clearing System holds for its customers which reflect the amount of such customers' interests in the Notes, but excluding any interest in any Notes of one Clearing System sharing the records of another Clearing System) shall be conclusive evidence of the nominal amount of the Notes represented by this permanent Global Note and, for these purposes, a statement issued by a relevant Clearing System (which statement shall be made available to the bearer upon request) stating the nominal amount of Notes represented by this permanent Global Note at any time shall be conclusive evidence of the records of the relevant Clearing System at that time. 10 11/81536398_4 55 Promise to Pay Subject as provided herein, the Issuer, for value received, hereby promises to pay to the bearer of this permanent Global Note, upon presentation and (when no further payment is due in respect of this permanent Global Note) surrender of this permanent Global Note on the Maturity Date (or on such earlier date as the amount payable upon redemption under the Conditions may become repayable in accordance with the Conditions) the amount payable upon redemption under the Conditions in respect of the aggregate nominal amount of Notes represented by this permanent Global Note and (unless this permanent Global Note does not bear interest) to pay interest in respect of the Notes from the Interest Commencement Date in arrear at the rates, on the dates for payment, and in accordance with the method of calculation provided for in the Conditions, save that the calculation is made in respect of the total aggregate amount of the Notes, together with such other sums and additional amounts (if any) as may be payable under the Conditions, in accordance with the Conditions. Exchange This permanent Global Note is exchangeable (free of charge to the holder) on or after the Exchange Date in whole but not, except as provided in the next paragraph, in part for the Definitive Notes if this permanent Global Note is held on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other permitted clearing system (an "Alternative Clearing System") and any such clearing system is closed for business for a continuous period of 14 days (other than by reason of holidays, statutory or otherwise) or announces an intention permanently to cease business or does in fact do so. "Exchange Date" means a day falling not less than 60 days after that on which the notice requiring exchange is given and on which banks are open for business in the city in which the specified office of the Issuing and Paying Agent is located and, except in the case of exchange above, in the cities in which Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg or, if relevant, the Alternative Clearing System, are located. Any such exchange may be effected on or after an Exchange Date by the holder of this permanent Global Note surrendering this permanent Global Note to or to the order of the Issuing and Paying Agent. In exchange for this permanent Global Note, the Issuer shall deliver, or procure the delivery of, duly executed and authenticated Definitive Notes in an aggregate nominal amount equal to the nominal amount of this permanent Global Note submitted for exchange (if appropriate, having attached to them all Coupons (and, where appropriate, Talons) in respect of interest, that has not already been paid on this permanent Global Note), security printed and substantially in the form set out in the Schedules to the Trust Deed as supplemented and/or modified and/or superseded by the terms of Part A of the Schedule hereto. Benefit of Conditions Except as otherwise specified herein, this permanent Global Note, the Issuer shall procure that is subject to the Conditions and the Trust Deed and, until the whole of this permanent Global Note is exchanged for Definitive Notes or cancelled, the holder of this permanent Global Note shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits as if it were the holder of the Definitive Notes for which it may be exchanged and as if such Definitive Notes had been issued on the Issue Date. Payments No person shall be entitled to receive any payment in respect of the Notes represented by this permanent Global Note that falls due after an Exchange Date for such Notes, unless upon due presentation of this permanent Global Note for exchange, delivery of Definitive Notes is improperly withheld or refused by or on behalf of the Issuer or the Issuer does not perform or comply with any one or more of what are expressed to be its obligations under any Definitive Notes. Payments in respect of this permanent Global Note shall be made to its holder against presentation and (if no further payment falls to be made on it) surrender of it at the specified office of the Issuing and
11/81536398_4 56 Paying Agent or of any other Paying Agent provided for in the Conditions and each payment so made will discharge the Issuer's obligations in respect thereof. Any failure to make the entries in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems referred to herein shall not affect such discharge. The Issuer shall procure that details of each such payment shall be entered pro rata in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems and in the case of any payment of principal and upon any such entry being made, the nominal amount of the Notes recorded in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems and represented by this permanent Global Note shall be reduced by the aggregate nominal amount of the Notes so redeemed. For the purposes of any payments made in respect of this permanent Global Note, the words "in the relevant place of presentation" shall not apply in the definition of business day in Condition 7.7 (Non- Business Days). Prescription Claims in respect of principal and interest (as each is defined in the Conditions) in respect of this permanent Global Note shall become void unless it is presented for payment within a period of ten years (in the case of principal) and five years (in the case of interest) from the appropriate Relevant Date. Meetings For the purposes of any meeting of Noteholders, the holder of this permanent Global Note shall be treated as having one vote in respect of each integral currency unit of the Specified Currency of the Notes. Cancellation On cancellation of any Note represented by this permanent Global Note that is required by the Conditions to be cancelled (other than upon its redemption), the Issuer shall procure that details of such cancellation shall be entered pro rata in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems and, upon any such entry being made, the nominal amount of the Notes recorded in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems and represented by this permanent Global Note shall be reduced by the aggregate nominal amount of the Notes so cancelled. Purchase Notes may only be purchased by the Issuer if they are purchased together with the right to receive all future payments of interest thereon. Issuer's Options Any option of the Issuer provided for in the Conditions shall be exercised by the Issuer giving notice to the Issuing and Paying Agent, the Noteholders and the relevant Clearing Systems (or procuring that such notice is given on its behalf) within the time limits set out in and containing the information required by the Conditions, except that the notice shall not be required to contain the serial numbers of Notes drawn in the case of a partial exercise of an option and accordingly no drawing of Notes shall be required. In the case of a partial exercise of an option, the rights of accountholders with a clearing system in respect of the Notes will be governed by the standard procedures of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and shall be reflected in the records of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg as either a pool factor or a reduction in nominal amount, at their discretion. Following the exercise of any such option, the Issuer shall procure that the nominal amount of the Notes recorded in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems and represented by this permanent Global Note shall be reduced accordingly. 11/81536398_4 57 Noteholders' Options Any option of the Noteholders provided for in the Conditions may be exercised by the holder of this permanent Global Note giving notice to the Issuing and Paying Agent within the time limits relating to the deposit of Notes with a Paying Agent set out in the Conditions substantially in the form of the notice available from any Paying Agent, except that the notice shall not be required to contain the certificate numbers of the Notes in respect of which the option has been exercised. Following the exercise of any such option, the Issuer shall procure that the nominal amount of the Notes recorded in the records of the relevant Clearing Systems and represented by this permanent Global Note shall be reduced by the aggregate nominal amount stated in the relevant exercise notice. Notices Notwithstanding Condition 15 (Notices), notices required to be given in respect of the Notes represented by this permanent Global Note may be given by their being delivered (so long as this permanent Global Note is held on behalf of Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or an Alternative Clearing System) to Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or such Alternative Clearing System, as the case may be, or otherwise to the holder of this permanent Global Note, rather than by publication as required by the Conditions. Negotiability This permanent Global Note is a bearer document and negotiable and accordingly: (a) is freely transferable by delivery and such transfer shall operate to confer upon the transferee all rights and benefits appertaining hereto and to bind the transferee with all obligations appertaining hereto pursuant to the Conditions; (b) the holder of this permanent Global Note is and shall be absolutely entitled as against all previous holders to receive all amounts by way of amounts payable upon redemption, interest or otherwise payable in respect of this permanent Global Note and the Issuer has waived against such holder and any previous holder of this permanent Global Note all rights of set-off or counterclaim that would or might otherwise be available to it in respect of the obligations evidenced by this permanent Global Note; and (c) payment upon due presentation of this permanent Global Note as provided herein shall operate as a good discharge against such holder and all previous holders of this permanent Global Note. No provisions of this permanent Global Note shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer to pay the principal and premium of and interest on the Notes when due in accordance with the Conditions. This permanent Global Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent and effectuated by the entity appointed as Common Safekeeper by the relevant Clearing Systems. This permanent Global Note and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by English law.
11/81536398_4 58 IN WITNESS whereof the Issuer has caused this permanent Global Note to be duly signed on its behalf. Dated as of the Issue Date. [ISSUER] By: CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This permanent Global Note is authenticated by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent. HSBC BANK PLC as Issuing and Paying Agent By: Authorised Signatory For the purposes of authentication only. Effectuation This permanent Global Note is effectuated by or on behalf of the Common Safekeeper. [COMMON SAFEKEEPER] as Common Safekeeper By: Authorised Signatory For the purposes of effectuation only. ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. 11/81536398_4 59 Schedule [Insert the provisions of the relevant [Final Terms/Pricing Supplement] that relate to the Conditions or the Global Notes as the Schedule.]
11/81536398_4 60 PART 5 FORM OF GLOBAL CERTIFICATE [UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF CDS CLEARING AND DEPOSITORY SERVICES INC. ("CDS") TO [NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (EAST MIDLANDS) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WALES) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WEST) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (WEST MIDLANDS) PLC] (THE "ISSUER") OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IN RESPECT THEREOF IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CDS & CO., OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF CDS (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CDS & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF CDS), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED HOLDER HEREOF, CDS & CO., HAS A PROPERTY INTEREST IN THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HEREIN AND IT IS A VIOLATION OF ITS RIGHTS FOR ANOTHER PERSON TO HOLD, TRANSFER OR DEAL WITH THIS CERTIFICATE.] THIS SECURITY HAS NOT AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE U.S. STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR WITH ANY SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES AND ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE AGENCY AGREEMENT AND THE TRUST DEED AND PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THIS LEGEND SHALL CEASE TO APPLY UPON THE EXPIRY OF THE PERIOD OF 40 DAYS AFTER THE COMPLETION OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF ALL THE NOTES OF THE TRANCHE OF WHICH THIS NOTE FORMS PART. [NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (EAST MIDLANDS) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WALES) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WEST) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (WEST MIDLANDS) PLC] (Incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales under the Companies Act 1985 with registered number [02366923]/[02366985]/[02366894]/[03600574]) EURO MEDIUM TERM NOTE PROGRAMME GLOBAL CERTIFICATE Global Certificate No. [•] [This Global Certificate is issued in respect of the nominal amount specified above of the Notes (the "Notes") of the Tranche and Series specified in Part A of the Schedule hereto of [ISSUER] (the "Issuer")] 1 . This Global Certificate certifies that [the person whose name is entered in the Register][CDS & CO. as nominee of CDS] (the "Registered Holder") is registered as the holder of an 1 For Notes held in CDS, insert the title of the Notes, CUSIP, Issue Date and ISIN on the face of the Global Certificate. 11/81536398_4 61 issue of Notes of the nominal amount, specified currency and specified denomination set out [in Part A of the Schedule hereto][above]. Interpretation and Definitions References in this Global Certificate to the "Conditions" are to the Terms and Conditions applicable to the Notes (which are in the form set out in Schedule 4 (Terms and Conditions of the Notes) to the amended and restated Trust Deed (the "Trust Deed") dated __ August 2023 between the Issuer and HSBC Corporate Trustee Company (UK) Limited as trustee, as such form is supplemented and/or modified and/or superseded by the provisions of this Global Certificate (including the supplemental definitions and any modifications or additions set out in Part A of the Schedule hereto), which in the event of any conflict shall prevail). Other capitalised terms used in this Global Certificate shall have the meanings given to them in the Conditions or the Trust Deed. Promise to Pay The Issuer, for value received, promises to pay to the holder of the Notes represented by this Global Certificate upon presentation and (when no further payment is due in respect of the Notes represented by this Global Certificate) surrender of this Global Certificate on the Maturity Date (or on such earlier date as the amount payable upon redemption under the Conditions may become repayable in accordance with the Conditions) the amount payable upon redemption under the Conditions in respect of the Notes represented by this Global Certificate and (unless the Notes represented by this Certificate do not bear interest) to pay interest in respect of such Notes from the Interest Commencement Date in arrear at the rates, on the dates for payment, and in accordance with the methods of calculation provided for in the Conditions, save that the calculation is made in respect of the total aggregate amount of the Notes represented by this Global Certificate, together with such other sums and additional amounts (if any) as may be payable under the Conditions, in accordance with the Conditions. Each payment will be made to, or to the order of, the person whose name is entered on the Register at the close of business on the Clearing System Business Day immediately prior to the date for payment, where Clearing System Business Day means Monday to Friday inclusive except 25 December and 1 January. For the purposes of this Global Certificate, (a) the holder of the Notes represented by this Global Certificate is bound by the provisions of the Agency Agreement, (b) the Issuer certifies that the Registered Holder is, at the date hereof, entered in the Register as the holder of the Notes represented by this Global Certificate, (c) this Global Certificate is evidence of entitlement only, (d) title to the Notes represented by this Global Certificate passes only on due registration on the Register, and (e) only the holder of the Notes represented by this Global Certificate is entitled to payments in respect of the Notes represented by this Global Certificate. Transfer of Notes represented by permanent Global Certificates If the Schedule hereto states that the Notes are to be represented by a permanent Global Certificate on issue, transfers of the holding of Notes represented by this Global Certificate pursuant to Condition 2.2 (Transfer of Registered Notes) may only be made in part: (a) [if the Notes represented by this Global Certificate are held on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other clearing system (other than CDS) (an "Alternative Clearing System") and any such clearing system is closed for business for a continuous period of 14 days (other than by reason of holidays, statutory or otherwise) or announces an intention permanently to cease business or does in fact do so]2 (b) [if the Notes represented by this Global Certificate are held on behalf of CDS and (i) CDS has notified the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as a depository for the 2 Use this alternative for note settling in Euroclear/Clearstream or an alternate clearing system other than CDS. 10
11/81536398_4 62 Instruments and a successor depository is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 working days after receiving such notice; or (ii) CDS ceases to be a recognised clearing agency under applicable Canadian or provincial securities legislation and no successor clearing system satisfactory to the Trustee is available within 90 working days after the Issuer becoming aware that CDS is no longer so recognised]3 or (c) with the consent of the Issuer provided that, in the case of the first transfer of part of a holding pursuant to (a) above, the holder of the Notes represented by this Global Certificate has given the Registrar not less than 30 days' notice at its specified office of such holder's intention to effect such transfer. Where the holding of Notes represented by this Global Certificate is only transferable in its entirety, the Certificate issued to the transferee upon transfer of such holding shall be a Global Certificate. Where transfers are permitted in part, Certificates issued to transferees shall not be Global Certificates unless the transferee so requests and certifies to the Registrar that it is, or is acting as a nominee for, Clearstream, Luxembourg, Euroclear and/or an Alternative Clearing System. Issuer's Options In connection with an exercise of the option contained in Condition 6.5 (Redemption at the Option of the Issuer and Exercise of Issuer's Options) in relation to some only of the Notes, the Notes represented by this Global Certificate may be redeemed in part in the principal amount specified by the Issuer in accordance with the Conditions and the Notes to be redeemed will not be selected as provided in the Conditions. Noteholders' Options Any option of the Noteholders provided for in the Conditions may be exercised by the Noteholder giving notice to the Issuing and Paying Agent within the time limits relating to the deposit of Notes with a Paying Agent, as set out in the Conditions, substantially in the form of the notice available from any Paying Agent, except that the notice shall not be required to contain the certificate numbers of the Notes in respect of which the option has been exercised. Following the exercise of any such option, the Issuer shall procure that the nominal amount of the Notes recorded in the records of the relevant clearing systems and represented by the permanent Global Certificate shall be reduced by the aggregate nominal amount stated in the relevant exercise notice. Notices Notwithstanding Condition 15 (Notices), so long as this Global Certificate is held on behalf of Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg, CDS or any other clearing system (an "Alternative Clearing System"), notices to Holders of Notes represented by this Global Certificate may be given by delivery of the relevant notice to Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg, CDS or (as the case may be) such Alternative Clearing System. Determination of Entitlement This Global Certificate is evidence of entitlement only and is not a document of title. Entitlements are determined by the Register and only the Noteholder is entitled to payment in respect of this Global Certificate. Meetings 3 Use this alternative for Notes settling in the Canadian clearing system, CDS. 11/81536398_4 63 For the purposes of any meeting of Noteholders, the holder of the Notes represented by this Global Certificate shall be treated as being entitled to one vote in respect of each integral currency unit of the Specified Currency of the Notes. This Global Certificate shall not become valid for any purpose until authenticated by or on behalf of the Registrar and in the case of Registered Notes held under the NSS only, effectuated by the entity appointed as Common Safekeeper by the relevant Clearing Systems. This Global Certificate and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by English law. IN WITNESS whereof the Issuer has caused this Global Certificate to be signed on its behalf. Dated as of the Issue Date. [ISSUER]4 By: CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This Global Certificate is authenticated by or on behalf of the Registrar. [HSBC BANK PLC][name of Canadian agent] as Registrar By: Authorised Signatory For the purposes of authentication only. [Effectuation This Global Certificate is effectuated by or on behalf of the Common Safekeeper [COMMON SAFEKEEPER] as Common Safekeeper By: Authorised Signatory For the purposes of effectuation of Registered Notes held through the NSS only]5 4 CDS requires and original "wet ink" signature. Master notes cannot be used 5 Delete for Notes held in CDS
11/81536398_4 64 Form of Transfer For value received the undersigned transfers to ………………………………………. ………………………………………. (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS OF TRANSFEREE) [•] nominal amount of the Notes represented by this Global Certificate, and all rights under them. Dated ………………………………………. Signed ……………………………………. Certifying Signature Notes: (a) The signature of the person effecting a transfer shall conform to a list of duly authorised specimen signatures supplied by the holder of the Notes represented by this Global Certificate or (if such signature corresponds with the name as it appears on the face of this Global Certificate) be certified by a notary public or a recognised bank or be supported by such other evidence as a Transfer Agent or the Registrar may reasonably require. (b) A representative of the Noteholder should state the capacity in which he signs e.g. executor. 11/81536398_4 65 Schedule [Insert the provisions of the relevant [Final Terms/Pricing Supplement] that relate to the Conditions or the Global Certificate as the Schedule.]
11/81536398_4 66 SCHEDULE 2 FORM OF DEFINITIVE BEARER NOTE On the front: [Denomination] [lSIN] [Series] [Certif. No.] [Currency and denomination] [NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (EAST MIDLANDS) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WALES) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WEST) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (WEST MIDLANDS) PLC] (Incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales under the Companies Act 1985 with registered number [02366923]/[02366985]/[02366894]/[03600574]) EURO MEDIUM TERM NOTE PROGRAMME Series No. [•] [Title of issue] This Note forms one of the series of Notes referred to above (the "Notes") of [ISSUER] (the "Issuer") designated as specified in the title hereof. The Notes are subject to the Terms and Conditions (the "Conditions") endorsed hereon and are issued subject to, and with the benefit of, the Trust Deed referred to in the Conditions. Expressions defined in the Conditions have the same meanings in this Note. The Issuer for value received promises to pay to the bearer of this Note, on presentation and (when no further payment is due in respect of this Note) surrender of this Note on the Maturity Date (or on such earlier date as the amount payable upon redemption under the Conditions may become repayable in accordance with the Conditions) the amount payable upon redemption under the Conditions and (unless this Note does not bear interest) to pay interest from the Interest Commencement Date in arrear at the rates, in the amounts and on the dates for payment provided for in the Conditions together with such other sums and additional amounts (if any) as may be payable under the Conditions, in accordance with the Conditions. This Note shall not become valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent. 11/81536398_4 67 IN WITNESS whereof the Issuer has caused this Note to be signed on its behalf. Dated as of the Issue Date. [ISSUER] By: CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This Note is authenticated by or on behalf of the Issuing and Paying Agent. HSBC BANK PLC as Issuing and Paying Agent By: Authorised Signatory For the purposes of authentication only. ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.
11/81536398_4 68 On the back: Terms and Conditions of the Notes [The Terms and Conditions that are set out in Schedule 4 (Terms and Conditions of the Notes) to the Trust Deed as amended by and incorporating any additional provisions forming part of such Terms and Conditions and set out in Part A of the relevant [Final Terms/Pricing Supplement] shall be set out here.] ISSUING AND PAYING AGENT [ISSUING AND PAYING AGENT] PAYING AGENT[S] • • • • • • 11/81536398_4 69 SCHEDULE 3 FORM OF CERTIFICATE On the front: [NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (EAST MIDLANDS) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WALES) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WEST) PLC]/[NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (WEST MIDLANDS) PLC] (Incorporated with limited liability in England and Wales under the Companies Act 1985 with registered number [02366923]/[02366985]/[02366894]/[03600574]) EURO MEDIUM TERM NOTE PROGRAMME Series No. [•] [Title of issue] This Certificate certifies that [•] of [•] (the "Registered Holder") is, as at the date hereof, registered as the holder of [nominal amount] of Notes of the series of Notes referred to above (the "Notes") of [ISSUER] (the "Issuer"), designated as specified in the title hereof. The Notes are subject to the Terms and Conditions (the "Conditions") endorsed hereon and are issued subject to, and with the benefit of, the Trust Deed referred to in the Conditions. Expressions defined in the Conditions have the same meanings in this Certificate. The Issuer, for value received, promises to pay to the holder of the Note(s) represented by this Certificate upon presentation and (when no further payment is due in respect of the Note(s) represented by this Certificate) surrender of this Certificate on the Maturity Date (or on such earlier date as the amount payable upon redemption under the Conditions may become repayable in accordance with the Conditions) the amount payable upon redemption under the Conditions in respect of the Notes represented by this Certificate and (unless the Note(s) represented by this Certificate do not bear interest) to pay interest in respect of such Notes from the Interest Commencement Date in arrear at the rates, in the amounts and on the dates for payment provided for in the Conditions together with such other sums and additional amounts (if any) as may be payable under the Conditions, in accordance with the Conditions. For the purposes of this Certificate, (a) the holder of the Note(s) represented by this Certificate is bound by the provisions of the Agency Agreement, (b) the Issuer certifies that the Registered Holder is, at the date hereof, entered in the Register as the holder of the Note(s) represented by this Certificate, (c) this Certificate is evidence of entitlement only, (d) title to the Note(s) represented by this Certificate passes only on due registration on the Register, and (e) only the holder of the Note(s) represented by this Certificate is entitled to payments in respect of the Note(s) represented by this Certificate. This Certificate shall not become valid for any purpose until authenticated by or on behalf of the Registrar.
11/81536398_4 70 IN WITNESS whereof the Issuer has caused this Certificate to be signed on its behalf. Dated as of the Issue Date. [ISSUER] By: CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This Certificate is authenticated by or on behalf of the Registrar. HSBC BANK PLC as Registrar By: Authorised Signatory For the purposes of authentication only. 11/81536398_4 71 On the back: Terms and Conditions of the Notes [The Terms and Conditions that are set out in Schedule 4 (Terms and Conditions of the Notes) to the Trust Deed as amended by and incorporating any additional provisions forming part of such Terms and Conditions and set out in Part A of the relevant [Final Terms/Pricing Supplement] shall be set out here.]
11/81536398_4 72 Form of Transfer For value received the undersigned transfers to ………………………………………. ………………………………………. (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS OF TRANSFEREE) [•] nominal amount of the Notes represented by this Certificate, and all rights under them. Dated ………………………………………. Signed ………………………………………. Certifying Signature Notes: (a) The signature of the person effecting a transfer shall conform to a list of duly authorised specimen signatures supplied by the holder of the Notes represented by this Certificate or (if such signature corresponds with the name as it appears on the face of this Certificate) be certified by a notary public or a recognised bank or be supported by such other evidence as a Transfer Agent or the Registrar may reasonably require. (b) A representative of the Noteholder should state the capacity in which he signs. Unless the context otherwise requires capitalised terms used in this Form of Transfer have the same meaning as in the Trust Deed dated __ August 2023 between the Issuer and the Trustee, [OTHER]. [TO BE COMPLETED BY TRANSFEREE: [INSERT ANY REQUIRED TRANSFEREE REPRESENTATIONS, CERTIFICATIONS, ETC.]] ISSUING AND PAYING AGENT, TRANSFER AGENT [AND REGISTRAR] [ISSUING AND PAYING AGENT] [•] PAYING AGENT[S] AND TRANSFER AGENT[S] [•] 10 11/81536398_4 73 SCHEDULE 4 TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES References in these terms and conditions (the "Conditions") to "Notes" (as defined below) are to the Notes of one Series only of the relevant Issuer (as defined below), not to all Notes that may be issued under the Programme. National Grid Electricity Distribution (East Midlands) plc ("NGED East Midlands"), National Grid Electricity Distribution (West Midlands) plc ("NGED West Midlands"), National Grid Electricity Distribution (South West) plc ("NGED South West") and National Grid Electricity Distribution (South Wales) plc ("NGED South Wales") (each an "Issuer" and together, the "Issuers") have established a Euro Medium Term Note Programme (the "Programme") for the issuance of up to £6,000,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of notes (the "Notes"). The Notes, are constituted by a Trust Deed (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Trust Deed") dated __ August 2023 between the Issuers and HSBC Corporate Trustee Company (UK) Limited (the "Trustee", which expression shall include all persons for the time being the trustee or trustees under the Trust Deed) as trustee for the Noteholders (as defined below). The relevant Final Terms will specify the Issuer of each Series of Notes and, in the context of a Tranche of Notes, references in these Conditions to the “Issuer” shall be construed accordingly. Notes issued by each Issuer are obligations solely of that Issuer and without recourse whatsoever to any other Issuer. These Conditions include summaries of, and are subject to, the detailed provisions of the Trust Deed, which includes the form of Registered Notes, the Bearer Notes, Certificates, Coupons and Talons referred to below. An Agency Agreement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Agency Agreement") dated __ August 2023 has been entered into in relation to the Notes between the Issuers, the Trustee, HSBC Bank plc, London Branch as initial issuing and paying agent, the paying agents and the other agent(s) named in it. The issuing and paying agent, the paying agent(s), the registrar, the transfer agent(s) and the calculation agent(s) for the time being (if any) are referred to below respectively as the "Issuing and Paying Agent", the "Paying Agents" (which expression shall include the Issuing and Paying Agent) the "Registrar", the "Transfer Agents" (which expression shall include the Registrar) and the "Calculation Agent(s)". The Paying Agents, the Transfer Agents and the Calculation Agent(s) are referred to together as the "Agents". Copies of the Trust Deed and the Agency Agreement are available for inspection upon reasonable request during usual business hours at the registered office of the Trustee (as at __ August 2023 at 8 Canada Square London E14 5HQ) and at the specified offices of the Paying Agents. The Noteholders, the holders of the interest coupons (the "Coupons") appertaining to interest bearing Notes in bearer form and, where applicable in the case of such Notes, talons for further Coupons (the "Talons") (the "Couponholders") are entitled to the benefit of, are bound by, and are deemed to have notice of, all the provisions of the Trust Deed and are deemed to have notice of those provisions of the Agency Agreement applicable to them. As used in these Conditions, a Tranche means Notes which are identical in all respects and a Series means a series of Notes comprising of one or more Tranches of Notes which are identical save for the issue date, issue price and/or the first payment of interest. Any reference in these Conditions to Final Terms shall be deemed to include a reference to Pricing Supplement, where relevant. 1 Form, Denomination and Title The Notes are issued in bearer form ("Bearer Notes") or registered form ("Registered Notes") in the Specified Denomination(s) specified in the relevant Final Terms and are serially numbered as specified in the relevant Final Terms. 10 10 10
11/81536398_4 74 Notes of one Specified Denomination are not exchangeable for Notes of another Specified Denomination. This Note is a Fixed Rate Note, a Floating Rate Note, a Zero Coupon Note, an Index Linked Interest Note or an Index Linked Redemption Note or a combination of any of the preceding, depending upon the Interest and Redemption/Payment Basis specified in the relevant Final Terms. If this Note is an Exempt Note, the Note may be a Fixed Rate Note, a Floating Rate Note, a Zero Coupon Note, an Index Linked Interest Note, an Index Linked Redemption Note or a combination of any of the foregoing or any other kind of Note, depending upon the Interest and Redemption/Payment Basis shown in the Pricing Supplement. Bearer Notes are serially numbered and are issued with Coupons (and, where appropriate, a Talon) attached, save in the case of Zero Coupon Notes in which case references to interest (other than in relation to interest due after the Maturity Date), Coupons and Talons in these Conditions are not applicable. Talons may be required if more than twenty seven coupon payments are to be made with regards to the relevant Notes. Registered Notes are represented by registered certificates ("Certificates") and, save as provided in Condition 2.3, each Certificate shall represent the entire holding of Registered Notes by the same holder. Title to the Bearer Notes and Coupons and Talons shall pass by delivery. Title to the Registered Notes shall pass by registration in the register that the Issuers shall procure to be kept by the Registrar in accordance with the provisions of the Agency Agreement (the "Register"). Except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or as required by law, the holder (as defined below) of any Note, Coupon or Talon shall be deemed to be and may be treated as its absolute owner for all purposes whether or not it is overdue and regardless of any notice of ownership, trust or an interest in it, any writing on it (or on the Certificate representing it) or its theft or loss (or that of the related Certificate) and no person shall be liable for so treating the holder. In these Conditions, "Noteholder" means the bearer of any Bearer Note or the person in whose name a Registered Note is registered (as the case may be), "holder" (in relation to a Note, Coupon or Talon) means the bearer of any Bearer Note, Coupon or Talon or the person in whose name a Registered Note is registered (as the case may be) and capitalised terms have the meanings given to them in the Final Terms, the absence of any such meaning indicating that such term is not applicable to the Notes. For so long as any of the Notes is represented by a Global Note held on behalf of Euroclear Bank SA/NV ("Euroclear") and/or Clearstream Banking S.A. ("Clearstream, Luxembourg"), each person (other than Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg) who is for the time being shown in the records of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg as the holder of a particular nominal amount of such Notes (in which regard any certificate or other document issued by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg as to the nominal amount of such Notes standing to the account of any person shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes save in the case of manifest error) shall be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and the Agents as the holder of such nominal amount of such Notes for all purposes other than with respect to the payment of principal or interest on such nominal amount of such Notes, for which purpose the bearer of the relevant Bearer Global Note or the registered holder of the relevant Registered Global Note shall be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any Agent as the holder of such nominal amount of such Notes in accordance with and subject to the terms of the relevant Global Note and the expressions Noteholder and holder of Notes and related expressions shall be construed accordingly. 11/81536398_4 75 2 No Exchange of Notes and Transfers of Registered Notes 2.1 No Exchange of Notes: Registered Notes may not be exchanged for Bearer Notes. Bearer Notes of one Specified Denomination may not be exchanged for Bearer Notes of another Specified Denomination. Bearer Notes may not be exchanged for Registered Notes. 2.2 Transfer of Registered Notes: One or more Registered Notes may be transferred upon the surrender (at the specified office of the Registrar or any Transfer Agent) of the Certificate representing such Registered Notes to be transferred, together with the form of transfer endorsed on such Certificate, (or another form of transfer substantially in the same form and containing the same representations and certifications (if any), unless otherwise agreed by the Issuer), duly completed and executed and any other evidence as the Registrar or Transfer Agent may reasonably require. In the case of a transfer of part only of a holding of Registered Notes represented by one Certificate, a new Certificate shall be issued to the transferee in respect of the part transferred and a further new Certificate in respect of the balance of the holding not transferred shall be issued to the transferor. All transfers of Notes and entries on the Register will be made subject to the detailed regulations concerning transfers of Notes scheduled to the Agency Agreement. The regulations may be changed by the Issuers, with the prior written approval of the Registrar and the Trustee. A copy of the current regulations will be made available by the Registrar to any Noteholder upon request. 2.3 Exercise of Options or Partial Redemption in Respect of Registered Notes: In the case of an exercise of the Issuer's or Noteholders' option in respect of, or a partial redemption of, a holding of Registered Notes represented by a single Certificate, a new Certificate shall be issued to the holder to reflect the exercise of such option or in respect of the balance of the holding not redeemed. In the case of a partial exercise of an option resulting in Registered Notes of the same holding having different terms, separate Certificates shall be issued in respect of those Notes of that holding that have the same terms. New Certificates shall only be issued against surrender of the existing Certificates to the Registrar or any Transfer Agent. In the case of a transfer of Registered Notes to a person who is already a holder of Registered Notes, a new Certificate representing the enlarged holding shall only be issued against surrender of the Certificate representing the existing holding. 2.4 Delivery of New Certificates: Each new Certificate to be issued pursuant to Conditions 2.2 or 2.3 shall be available for delivery within three business days of receipt of the form of transfer or Exercise Notice (as defined in Condition 6.7) and surrender of the Certificate for exchange. Delivery of the new Certificate(s) shall be made at the specified office of the Transfer Agent or of the Registrar (as the case may be) to whom delivery or surrender of such form of transfer, Exercise Notice or Certificate shall have been made or, at the option of the holder making such delivery or surrender as aforesaid and as specified in the relevant form of transfer, Exercise Notice or otherwise in writing, be mailed by uninsured post at the risk of the holder entitled to the new Certificate to such address as may be so specified, unless such holder requests otherwise and pays in advance to the relevant Transfer Agent the costs of such other method of delivery and/or such insurance as it may specify. In this Condition 2.4, "business day" means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks are open for business in the place of the specified office of the relevant Transfer Agent or the Registrar (as the case may be). 2.5 Transfers Free of Charge: Transfers of Notes and Certificates on registration, transfer, exercise of an option or partial redemption shall be effected without charge by or on behalf of the Issuer, the Registrar or the Transfer Agents, but upon payment of any tax or other governmental charges that may be imposed in relation to it (or the giving of such indemnity as the Registrar or the relevant Transfer Agent may require).
11/81536398_4 76 2.6 Closed Periods: No Noteholder may require the transfer of a Registered Note to be registered (i) during the period of 15 days ending on the due date for redemption of that Note, or (ii) during the period of 15 days prior to any date on which Notes may be called for redemption by the Issuer at its option pursuant to Condition 6.5 or (iii) after any such Note has been called for redemption by the Issuer pursuant to Condition 6.2 or 6.5 or (iv) where the Noteholder has exercised its right to require redemption pursuant to Condition 6.6 or 6.7 or (v) during the period of seven days ending on (and including) any Record Date. 3 Status and Negative Pledge 3.1 Status The Notes and the Coupons relating to them constitute direct, unconditional and unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank pari passu without any preference or priority among themselves. The payment obligations of the Issuer under the Notes and Coupons shall, subject to such exceptions as are from time to time applicable under the laws of England and as provided in Condition 3.2, rank equally with all other present and future unsecured obligations (other than subordinated obligations, if any) of the Issuer. 3.2 Negative Pledge So long as any Note or Coupon of the Issuer remains outstanding (as defined in the Trust Deed) the Issuer will not create or permit to subsist any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other form of encumbrance or security interest ("Security") upon the whole or any part of its undertaking, assets or revenues present or future to secure any Relevant Indebtedness, or any guarantee of or indemnity in respect of any Relevant Indebtedness unless, at the same time or prior thereto, the Issuer's obligations under the Notes, the Coupons and the Trust Deed (a) are secured equally and rateably therewith or benefit from a guarantee or indemnity in substantially identical terms thereto, as the case may be, in each case to the satisfaction of the Trustee, or (b) have the benefit of such other security, guarantee, indemnity or other arrangement as the Trustee in its absolute discretion shall deem to be not materially less beneficial to the Noteholders or as shall be approved by an Extraordinary Resolution (as defined in the Trust Deed) of the Noteholders. For the purposes of these Conditions, "Relevant Indebtedness" means any present or future indebtedness in the form of, or represented by, bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities which (in each case, with the agreement of the Issuer) is quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange. 4 Interest 4.1 Interest on Fixed Rate Notes Each Fixed Rate Note bears interest on its outstanding nominal amount from the Interest Commencement Date at the rate per annum (expressed as a percentage) equal to the Rate of Interest, payable in arrear on each Interest Payment Date. The amount of Interest payable shall be determined in accordance with Condition 4.6. If a Fixed Coupon Amount or a Broken Amount is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the amount of interest payable on each Interest Payment Date will amount to the Fixed Coupon Amount, or, if applicable, the Broken Amount so specified and in the case of a Broken Amount will be payable on the particular Interest Payment Date(s) specified in the relevant Final Terms. 11/81536398_4 77 4.2 Interest on Floating Rate Notes and Index Linked Interest Notes 4.2.1 Interest Payment Dates Each Floating Rate Note and Index Linked Interest Note bears interest on its outstanding nominal amount from the Interest Commencement Date at the rate per annum (expressed as a percentage) equal to the Rate of Interest, such interest being payable in arrear on each Interest Payment Date. The amount of Interest payable shall be determined in accordance with Condition 4.6. Such Interest Payment Date(s) is/are either specified in the relevant Final Terms as Specified Interest Payment Dates or, if no Specified Interest Payment Date(s) is/are specified in the relevant Final Terms, Interest Payment Date shall mean each date which falls the number of months or other period specified in the relevant Final Terms as the Interest Period after the preceding Interest Payment Date or, in the case of the first Interest Payment Date, after the Interest Commencement Date. 4.2.2 Business Day Convention If any date which is specified to be subject to adjustment in accordance with a Business Day Convention would otherwise fall on a day which is not a Business Day, then, if the Business Day Convention specified is (a) the Floating Rate Convention, such date shall be postponed to the next day which is a Business Day unless it would then fall into the next calendar month, in which event (x) such date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day and (y) each subsequent such date shall be the last Business Day of the month in which such date would have fallen had it not been subject to adjustment, (b) the Following Business Day Convention, such date shall be postponed to the next day which is a Business Day, (c) the Modified Following Business Day Convention, such date shall be postponed to the next day which is a Business Day unless it would then fall into the next calendar month, in that event such date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day or (d) the Preceding Business Day Convention, such date shall be brought forward to the immediately preceding Business Day. 4.2.3 Rate of Interest for Floating Rate Notes The Rate of Interest in respect of Floating Rate Notes for each Interest Accrual Period shall be determined in the manner specified in the relevant Final Terms and the provisions below relating to either ISDA Determination or Screen Rate Determination shall apply, depending upon which is specified in the relevant Final Terms. (a) ISDA Determination: Where ISDA Determination is specified in the relevant Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined, the Rate of Interest for each Interest Accrual Period shall be determined by the Calculation Agent as a rate equal to the relevant ISDA Rate. For the purposes of this sub-paragraph (a), "ISDA Rate" for an Interest Accrual Period means a rate equal to the Floating Rate which would be determined by the Calculation Agent under a Swap Transaction under the terms of an agreement incorporating the ISDA Definitions and under which: (i) the Floating Rate Option is as specified in the relevant Final Terms; (ii) the Designated Maturity is a period specified in the relevant Final Terms; and (iii) the relevant Reset Date is the first day of that Interest Accrual Period unless otherwise specified in the relevant Final Terms.
11/81536398_4 78 For the purposes of this sub-paragraph (a), "Floating Rate", "Calculation Agent", "Floating Rate Option", "Designated Maturity", "Reset Date" and "Swap Transaction" have the meanings given to those terms in the ISDA Definitions. (b) Screen Rate Determination for Floating Rate Notes not referencing SONIA: (i) Where Screen Rate Determination is specified in the relevant Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined, and unless the Reference Rate in respect of the relevant Series of Floating Rate Notes is specified in the relevant Final Terms as being "SONIA Compounded Index Rate", "SONIA Compounded Daily Reference Rate", "CDOR" or "CORRA" the Rate of Interest for each Interest Accrual Period will, subject to Condition 4.10 and as provided below, be either: (x) the offered quotation; or (y) the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations, (expressed as a percentage rate per annum) for the Reference Rate which appears or appear, as the case may be, on the Relevant Screen Page as at (1) 11:00 a.m. Brussels time, in the case of EURIBOR ("EURIBOR"); or (2) 11:00 a.m. Hong Kong time, in the case of HKD-HIBOR-HIBOR= ("HKD-HIBOR-HIBOR="); or (3) 11:00 a.m. Frankfurt time, in the case of EUR-ISDA-EURIBOR Swap Rate-11:00 ("EUR-ISDA- EURIBOR Swap Rate-11:00"), on the Interest Determination Date in question as determined by the Calculation Agent. If five or more of such offered quotations are available on the Relevant Screen Page, the highest (or, if there is more than one such highest quotation, one only of such quotations) and the lowest (or, if there is more than one such lowest quotation, one only of such quotations) shall be disregarded by the Calculation Agent for the purpose of determining the arithmetic mean of such offered quotations. (ii) If the Relevant Screen Page is not available or if, sub-paragraph (i)(x) applies and no such offered quotation appears on the Relevant Screen Page or if sub-paragraph (i)(y) above applies and fewer than three such offered quotations appear on the Relevant Screen Page in each case as at the time specified above, subject as provided below, the Issuer shall request, if the Reference Rate is EURIBOR, the principal Euro-zone office of each of the Reference Banks or, if the Reference Rate is EUR- ISDA-EURIBOR Swap Rate-11:00, the principal office of each of the Reference Banks or, if the Reference Rate is HKD-HIBOR-HIBOR=, the principal Hong Kong office of each of the Reference Banks, to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered quotation (expressed as a percentage rate per annum) for the Reference Rate if the Reference Rate is: (1) EURIBOR, at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time), or (2) EUR-ISDA-EURIBOR Swap Rate-11:00, at approximately 11:00 a.m. (Frankfurt time), or (3) HKD-HIBOR-HIBOR=, at approximately 11:00 a.m. (Hong Kong time), on the Interest Determination Date in question. If, two (in the case of EURIBOR or HKD-HIBOR-HIBOR=); or three (in the case of EUR-ISDA-EURIBOR Swap Rate-11:00), or more of the Reference Banks provide the Calculation Agent with such offered quotations, the Rate of Interest for such Interest Accrual Period shall be 11/81536398_4 79 the arithmetic mean of such offered quotations as determined by the Calculation Agent; (iii) If paragraph (ii) above applies and the Calculation Agent determines that fewer than the specified number of Reference Banks are providing offered quotations, subject as provided below, the Rate of Interest shall be (1) in case the Reference Rate is EURIBOR, the arithmetic mean of the rates per annum (expressed as a percentage) as communicated to (and at the request of) the Calculation Agent by the Reference Banks or any two or more of them, at which such banks were offered at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time) on the relevant Interest Determination Date, deposits in the Specified Currency for a period equal to that which would have been used for the Reference Rate by leading banks in the Euro-zone inter-bank market or, if fewer than two of the Reference Banks provide the Calculation Agent with such offered rates, the offered rate for deposits in the Specified Currency for a period equal to that which would have been used for the Reference Rate, or the arithmetic mean of the offered rates for deposits in the Specified Currency for a period equal to that which would have been used for the Reference Rate, at which, at approximately 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time), on the relevant Interest Determination Date, any one or more banks (which bank or banks is or are in the opinion of the Trustee and the Issuer suitable for such purpose) informs the Calculation Agent it is quoting to leading banks in the Euro- zone inter-bank market; (2) in case the Reference Rate is EUR-ISDA- EURIBOR Swap Rate-11:00, the rate shall be the arithmetic mean of the mid-market annual swap rate quotations provided by the principal office of each of the Reference Banks, eliminating the highest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the highest) and the lowest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest); and (3) in the case of HKD- HIBOR-HIBOR, the arithmetic mean of the quotations as communicated to (and at the request of) the Calculation Agent by major banks in Hong Kong, for loans in Hong Kong Dollars to leading European banks for a period of the applicable maturity as at approximately 11:00 a.m. Hong Kong time, provided that, if the Rate of Interest cannot be determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, the Rate of Interest shall be determined as at the last preceding Interest Determination Date (though substituting, where a different Margin or Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest is to be applied to the relevant Interest Accrual Period from that which applied to the last preceding Interest Accrual Period, the Margin or Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to the relevant Interest Accrual Period, in place of the Margin or Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to that last preceding Interest Accrual Period). (c) Screen Rate Determination for Floating Rate Notes referencing SONIA: (A) SONIA Compounded Index Rate Where (i) Screen Rate Determination is specified in the relevant Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined and (ii) the Reference Rate is specified in the relevant Final Terms as being "SONIA Compounded Index Rate", the Rate of Interest for each Interest Accrual Period will, subject to Conditions 4.5 and 4.10, be the SONIA Compounded Index Rate, where:
11/81536398_4 80 "SONIA Compounded Index Rate" means, with respect to an Interest Accrual Period, the rate of return of a daily compound interest investment during the Observation Period corresponding to such Interest Accrual Period (with the daily Sterling overnight reference rate as reference rate for the calculation of interest) and will be calculated by the Calculation Agent on the relevant Interest Determination Date, as follows, and the resulting percentage will be rounded, if necessary, to the fourth decimal place, with 0.00005 being rounded upwards, ( 𝑆𝑂𝑁𝐼𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥𝐸𝑁𝐷 𝑆𝑂𝑁𝐼𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥𝑆𝑇𝐴𝑅𝑇 − 1) × ( 365 𝑑 ) provided, however, that, and subject to Condition 4.10, if the SONIA Compounded Index Value is not available in relation to any Interest Accrual Period on the Relevant Screen Page or on the Bank of England's website at www.bankofengland.co.uk/boeapps/database/ (or such other page or website as may replace such page for the purposes of publishing the SONIA Compounded Index) for the determination of either or both of SONIA Compounded IndexSTART and SONIA Compounded IndexEND, the Rate of Interest shall be calculated for such Interest Accrual Period on the basis of the SONIA Compounded Daily Reference Rate as set out in Condition 4.2.3(c)(B) as if SONIA Compounded Daily Reference Rate with Observation Shift had been specified in the relevant Final Terms and the Relevant Screen Page shall be deemed to be the Relevant Fallback Screen Page as specified in the relevant Final Terms, where: "d" means the number of calendar days in the relevant Observation Period; "London Business Day" means any day on which commercial banks are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in London; "Observation Period" means, in respect of an Interest Accrual Period, the period from (and including) the date falling "p" London Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Accrual Period (and the first Observation Period shall begin on and include the date which is "p" London Business Days prior to the Interest Commencement Date) and ending on (but excluding) the date which is "p" London Business Days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date (or the date falling "p" London Business Days prior to such earlier date, if any, on which the Notes become due and payable); "p" means, for any Interest Accrual Period the whole number specified in the relevant Final Terms (or, if no such number is so specified, five London Business Days, provided that a number lower than five shall only be so specified with the prior agreement of the Calculation Agent) representing a number of London Business Days; 11/81536398_4 81 "SONIA Compounded Index" means the index known as the SONIA Compounded Index administered by the Bank of England (or any successor administrator thereof); "SONIA Compounded IndexEND" means the SONIA Compounded Index Value on the last day of the relevant Observation Period; "SONIA Compounded IndexSTART" means the SONIA Compounded Index Value on the first day of the relevant Observation Period; and "SONIA Compounded Index Value" means in relation to any London Business Day, the value of the SONIA Compounded Index as published by authorised distributors on the Relevant Screen Page on such London Business Day or, if the value of the SONIA Compounded Index cannot be obtained from the Relevant Screen Page, as published on the Bank of England's Website at www.bankofengland.co.uk/boeapps/database/ (or such other page or website as may replace such page for the purposes of publishing the SONIA Compounded Index) on such London Business Day. (B) SONIA Compounded Daily Reference Rate Where (i) Screen Rate Determination is specified in the relevant Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined and (ii) the Reference Rate is specified in the relevant Final Terms as being SONIA Compounded Daily Reference Rate, the Rate of Interest for each Interest Accrual Period will, subject to Conditions 4.5 and 4.10, be the SONIA Compounded Daily Reference Rate as follows, "SONIA Compounded Daily Reference Rate" means, in respect of an Interest Accrual Period, the rate of return of a daily compound interest investment (with the daily Sterling overnight reference rate as reference rate for the calculation of interest) and will be calculated by the Calculation Agent on the relevant Interest Determination Date, as follows, and the resulting percentage will be rounded, if necessary, to the fourth decimal place, with 0.00005 being rounded upwards, [∏ (1 + 𝑆𝑂𝑁𝐼𝐴i × ni 365 ) 𝑑𝑜 𝑖 = 1 − 1] × 365 𝑑 Where: "London Business Day", "Observation Period" and "p" have the respective meanings set out under Condition 4.2.3(c)(A); "d" is the number of calendar days in the relevant: (i) Observation Period, where Observation Shift is specified in the relevant Final Terms; or (ii) Interest Accrual Period, where Lag is specified in the relevant Final Terms; "do" is the number of London Business Days in the relevant:
11/81536398_4 82 (i) Observation Period, where Observation Shift is specified in the relevant Final Terms; or (ii) Interest Accrual Period, where Lag is specified in the relevant Final Terms; "i" is a series of whole numbers from one to do, each representing the relevant London Business Day in chronological order from, and including, the first London Business Day in the relevant: (i) Observation Period, where Observation Shift is specified in the relevant Final Terms to, and including, the last London Business Day in the relevant Observation Period; or (ii) Interest Accrual Period, where Lag is specified in the relevant Final Terms to, and including, the last London Business Day in the relevant Interest Accrual Period; "ni", for any London Business Day "i", means the number of calendar days from, and including, such London Business Day "i" up to, but excluding, the following London Business Day; "SONIAi" means, in relation to any London Business Day, the SONIA reference rate in respect of: (i) that London Business Day "i", where Observation Shift is specified in the relevant Final Terms; or (ii) the London Business Day (being a London Business Day falling in the relevant Observation Period) falling "p" London Business Days prior to the relevant London Business Day "i", where Lag is specified in the relevant Final Terms; and the "SONIA reference rate", in respect of any London Business Day, is a reference rate equal to the daily Sterling Overnight Index Average ("SONIA") rate for such London Business Day as provided by the administrator of SONIA to authorised distributors and as then published on the Relevant Screen Page on the next following London Business Day or, if the Relevant Screen Page is unavailable, as published by authorised distributors on such London Business Day or, if SONIA cannot be obtained from the Relevant Screen Page, as published on the Bank of England's Website at www.bankofengland.co.uk/boeapps/database/ (or such other page or website as may replace such page for the purposes of publishing the SONIA reference rate). (C) Subject to Condition 4.10, where either (i) SONIA Compounded Daily Reference Rate is specified in the relevant Final Terms, or (ii) the SONIA Compounded Index Rate is specified in the relevant Final Terms and Condition 4.2.3(c)(B) applies, if, in respect of any London Business Day, the SONIA reference rate is not available on the Relevant Screen Page or Relevant Fallback Screen Page as applicable, (or as otherwise provided in the relevant definition thereof) or as published on the Bank of England's website at www.bankofengland.co.uk/boeapps/database/ (or such other page or website as may replace such page for the purposes of publishing the SONIA reference rate), such Reference Rate shall be: 11/81536398_4 83 (i) (i) the Bank of England's Bank Rate (the "Bank Rate") prevailing at 5.00 p.m. (or, if earlier, close of business) on the relevant London Business Day; plus (ii) the mean of the spread of the SONIA reference rate to the Bank Rate over the previous five days on which the SONIA reference rate has been published, excluding the highest spread (or, if there is more than one highest spread, one only of those highest spreads) and lowest spread (or, if there is more than one lowest spread, one only of those lowest spreads) to the Bank Rate, or (ii) if such Bank Rate is not available, the SONIA reference rate published on the Relevant Screen Page (or as otherwise provided in the relevant definition thereof) or (if later) as published on the Bank of England's website at www.bankofengland.co.uk/boeapps/database/ (or such other page or website as may replace such page for the purposes of publishing the SONIA reference rate) for the first preceding London Business Day on which the SONIA reference rate was published on the Relevant Screen Page (or as otherwise provided in the relevant definition thereof) or (if later) as published on the Bank of England's website at www.bankofengland.co.uk/boeapps/database/ (or such other page or website as may replace such page for the purposes of publishing the SONIA reference rate), and in each case, SONIAi shall be interpreted accordingly. (D) If the Rate of Interest cannot be determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions, but without prejudice to Condition 4.10, the Rate of Interest shall be (i) that determined as at the last preceding Interest Determination Date (though substituting, where a different Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest is to be applied to the relevant Interest Accrual Period from that which applied to the last preceding Interest Accrual Period, the Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to the relevant Interest Accrual Period, in place of the Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to that last preceding Interest Accrual Period) or (ii) if there is no such preceding Interest Determination Date, the initial Rate of Interest which would have been applicable to such Series of Notes for the first Interest Accrual Period had the Notes been in issue for a period equal in duration to the scheduled first Interest Accrual Period but ending on (and excluding) the Interest Commencement Date (but applying the Margin and any Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest applicable to the first Interest Accrual Period). (E) If the relevant Series of Notes become due and payable in accordance with Condition 10, the final Interest Determination Date shall, notwithstanding any Interest Determination Date specified in the relevant Final Terms, be deemed to be the date on which such Notes became due and payable and the Rate of Interest on such Notes shall, for so long as any such Note remains outstanding, be that determined on such date and as if (solely for the purpose of such interest determination) the relevant Interest Accrual Period had been shortened accordingly.
11/81536398_4 84 (d) CDOR Rate Determination: Where CDOR Rate Determination is specified in the relevant Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined, the Rate of Interest for each Interest Accrual Period shall be the sum of the Margin and the average bid rate (expressed as an annual percentage rate) rounded to the nearest one-hundred-thousandth of one per cent. (with 0.000005 per cent. being rounded up) for bankers' acceptances in Canadian dollars for the relevant Interest Accrual Period which appears on the Reuters Screen CDOR Page (being the Relevant Screen Page) as of approximately 10:15 a.m. (Toronto time) (or the amended publication time for CDOR, if any, specified by Refinitiv Benchmark Services (UK) Limited (or any successor thereto) as CDOR administrator (the "Administrator") in accordance with its CDOR methodology, as amended from time to time) on the Interest Determination Date, all as determined by the Calculation Agent; provided that if such rate does not appear on the Relevant Screen Page on such day and such day is on or before the CDOR Cessation Date, then CDOR for such Interest Determination Date will be determined using an Alternative CDOR Page as of an Alternative Time on such day. If no such Alternative CDOR Page is available on such day and such day is on or before the CDOR Cessation Date, CDOR for such Interest Determination Date shall be the average of the bid rates of interest (expressed and rounded as set forth above) for Canadian dollar bankers' acceptances with maturities equal to the relevant Interest Accrual Period for same day settlement as quoted by such of the Schedule I banks (as defined in the Bank Act (Canada)) as may quote such a rate as of approximately 10:15 a.m., Toronto time, on such Interest Determination Date. As used in the foregoing terms and provisions relating to the determination of CDOR: "Alternative CDOR Page" shall mean the display, designated as page "CDOR" on Bloomberg, or an equivalent service that displays average bid rates of interest for Canadian dollar bankers' acceptances having the index maturity specified in the applicable supplement. "Alternative Time" for any Alternative CDOR Page, shall mean the time of day at which such Alternative CDOR Page becomes available. "Reuters Screen CDOR Page" means the display designated as page "CDOR03" on the Refinitiv Benchmark Services (UK) Limited (or such other page as may replace the CDOR page on that service) for purposes of publishing or displaying, among other things, Canadian dollars bankers' acceptance rates. If CDOR cannot be determined as described above on any Interest Determination Date and such Interest Determination Date is on or before the CDOR Cessation Date, then CDOR for that Interest Determination Date will be equal to CDOR in effect for the prior Interest Accrual Period or, in the case of the first Interest Accrual Period during the Floating Rate Period, the most recent rate that could have been determined in accordance with the first sentence of the preceding paragraph had the interest rate been a floating rate during the Fixed Rate Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Issuer or its designee determines that any of the events described below in paragraphs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) have occurred, the Calculation Agent shall substitute for CDOR the alternative rates contemplated by paragraphs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v), but subject to the provisions of paragraph (vi) as applicable, provided that: (a) the rate set out in 11/81536398_4 85 paragraph (ii) shall only apply if the rate set out in paragraph (i) is not available, (b) the rate set out in paragraph (iii) shall only apply if neither rate set out in paragraphs (i) or (ii) is available, (c) the rate set out in paragraph (iv) shall only apply if none of the rates set out in paragraphs (i), (ii) or (iii) are available, and (d) the rate set out in paragraph (v) shall only apply if none of the rates set out in paragraphs (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) are available. (i) CDOR Cessation Date After the CDOR Cessation Date, the Rate of Interest will, subject to the provisions of paragraph (vi) below as applicable, be determined as if references to CDOR were references to Fallback Rate (CORRA) for the Original IBOR Rate Record Day that corresponds to the first Toronto Business Day of a relevant Interest Accrual Period (each a "Reset Date"), as most recently provided or published as at 11:30 a.m., Toronto time, on the related Fallback Observation Day. If neither Bloomberg Index Services Limited (or a successor provider as approved and/or appointed by ISDA from time to time) provides, nor authorised distributors publish, Fallback Rate (CORRA) for that Original IBOR Rate Record Day at, or prior to, 11:30 a.m., Toronto time, on the related Fallback Observation Day and a Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to Fallback Rate (CORRA) has not occurred, then the rate for that Reset Date will be Fallback Rate (CORRA) as most recently provided or published at that time for the most recent Original IBOR Rate Record Day, notwithstanding that such day does not correspond to the Reset Date. (ii) Fallback Rate (CORRA) Upon the occurrence of a Fallback Index Cessation Event with respect to Fallback Rate (CORRA), the rate for a Reset Date for a relevant Interest Accrual Period in respect of which the Fallback Observation Day occurs on or after the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to Fallback Rate (CORRA) will be the Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average ("CORRA") administered by the Bank of Canada (or any successor administrator), to which the Calculation Agent shall apply the most recently published spread, as at the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to Fallback Rate (CORRA), referred to in the definition of "Fallback Rate (CORRA)" after making such adjustments to CORRA as are necessary to account for any difference in term structure or tenor of CORRA by comparison to Fallback Rate (CORRA) and by reference to the Bloomberg IBOR Fallback Rate Adjustments Rule Book. (iii) CORRA If neither the administrator nor authorised distributors provide or publish CORRA and a Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to CORRA has not occurred, then, in respect of any day for which CORRA is required, references to CORRA will be deemed to be references to the last provided or published CORRA. If a Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date occurs with respect to each of Fallback Rate (CORRA) and CORRA, then the rate for a Reset Date for a relevant Interest Accrual Period in respect of which the Fallback Observation Day occurs on or after the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to Fallback Rate (CORRA) (or, if later, the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to CORRA) will be the CAD Recommended Rate, to which the Calculation Agent shall apply the most recently published spread, as at the
11/81536398_4 86 Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to Fallback Rate (CORRA), referred to in the definition of "Fallback Rate (CORRA)" after making such adjustments to the CAD Recommended Rate as are necessary to account for any difference in term structure or tenor of the CAD Recommended Rate by comparison to Fallback Rate (CORRA) and by reference to the Bloomberg IBOR Fallback Rate Adjustments Rule Book. (iv) CAD Recommended Rate If there is a CAD Recommended Rate before the end of the first Toronto Business Day following the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to Fallback Rate (CORRA) (or, if later, the end of the first Toronto Business Day following the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to CORRA) but neither the administrator nor authorised distributors provide or publish the CAD Recommended Rate and a Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to it has not occurred, then, in respect of any day for which the CAD Recommended Rate is required, references to the CAD Recommended Rate will be deemed to be references to the last provided or published CAD Recommended Rate. If there is no CAD Recommended Rate before the end of the first Toronto Business Day following the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to Fallback Rate (CORRA) (or, if later, the end of the first Toronto Business Day following the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to CORRA); or there is a CAD Recommended Rate and a Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date subsequently occurs with respect to it, then the rate for a Reset Date for a relevant Interest Accrual Period in respect of which the Fallback Observation Day occurs on or after the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to Fallback Rate (CORRA) (or, if later, the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to CORRA) or the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to the CAD Recommended Rate (as applicable) will be Bank of Canada's Target for the Overnight Rate as set by the Bank of Canada and published on the Bank of Canada's Website (the "BOC Target Rate"), to which the Calculation Agent shall apply the most recently published spread, as at the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to Fallback Rate (CORRA), referred to in the definition of "Fallback Rate (CORRA)" after making such adjustments to the BOC Target Rate as are necessary to account for any difference in term structure or tenor of the BOC Target Rate by comparison to Fallback Rate (CORRA) and by reference to the Bloomberg IBOR Fallback Rate Adjustments Rule Book. (v) BOC Target Rate If neither the administrator nor authorised distributors provide or publish the BOC Target Rate and a Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date with respect to the BOC Target Rate has not occurred, then, in respect of any day for which the BOC Target Rate is required, references to the BOC Target Rate will be deemed to be references to the last provided or published BOC Target Rate. (vi) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with the implementation of an Applicable Fallback Rate, the Issuer or its designee may make such adjustments to the Applicable Fallback Rate or the spread thereon, as well as the Business Day Convention, Reset Dates and related provisions and definitions including the Fallback Observation Day, in each case that are 11/81536398_4 87 consistent with accepted market practice for the debt obligations such as the Notes in such circumstances. (vii) Definitions. For the purposes of paragraphs (i)-(vi) above, the following terms shall have the meaning set out below: "Applicable Fallback Rate" means one of Fallback Rate (CORRA), CORRA, the CAD Recommended Rate, or the BOC Target Rate, as applicable; "Bloomberg IBOR Fallback Rate Adjustments Rule Book" means the IBOR Fallback Rate Adjustments Rule Book published by Bloomberg Index Services Limited (or a successor provider as approved and/or appointed by ISDA from time to time) as updated from time to time in accordance with its terms; "CAD Recommended Rate" means the rate (inclusive of any spreads or adjustments) recommended as the replacement for CORRA by a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Bank of Canada for the purpose of recommending a replacement for CORRA (which rate may be produced by the Bank of Canada or another administrator) and as provided by the administrator of that rate or, if that rate is not provided by the administrator thereof (or a successor administrator), published by an authorised distributor; "CDOR Cessation Date" means, in respect of one or more Index Cessation Events, the first date on which CDOR is no longer provided. If CDOR ceases to be provided on the Relevant Original Fixing Date but it was provided at the time at which it is to be observed pursuant to the terms of the Notes, then the CDOR Cessation Date will be the next day on which the rate would ordinarily have been published; "Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date" means, in respect of a Fallback Index Cessation Event, the first date on which the Applicable Fallback Rate is no longer provided. If the Applicable Fallback Rate ceases to be provided on the same day that it is required to determine the rate for a Reset Date pursuant to the terms of the Notes but it was provided at the time at which it is to be observed pursuant to the terms of the Notes (or, if no such time is specified in the Notes, at the time at which it is ordinarily published), then the Fallback Index Cessation Effective Date will be the next day on which the rate would ordinarily have been published. "Fallback Index Cessation Event" means: (A) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator or provider of the Applicable Fallback Rate announcing that it has ceased or will cease to provide the Applicable Fallback Rate permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of the statement or publication, there is no successor administrator or provider that will continue to provide the Applicable Fallback Rate; or (B) if the Applicable Fallback Rate is: (1) Fallback Rate (CORRA), a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of Fallback Rate (CORRA), the Bank of Canada, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for Fallback Rate (CORRA), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for Fallback Rate (CORRA) or a court or an
11/81536398_4 88 entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for Fallback Rate (CORRA), which states that the administrator of Fallback Rate (CORRA) has ceased or will cease to provide the Fallback Rate (CORRA) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of the statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide Fallback Rate (CORRA); or (2) CORRA, the CAD Recommended Rate, or the BOC Target Rate, a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator or provider of the Applicable Fallback Rate, the Bank of Canada, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator or provider for the Applicable Fallback Rate, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator or provider for the Applicable Fallback Rate or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator or provider for the Applicable Fallback Rate, which states that the administrator or provider of the Applicable Fallback Rate has ceased or will cease to provide the Applicable Fallback Rate permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of the statement or publication, there is no successor administrator or provider that will continue to provide the Applicable Fallback Rate; "Fallback Observation Day" means, in respect of a Reset Date and the relevant Interest Accrual Period to which that Reset Date relates, the day that is two Toronto Business Days preceding the related Interest Payment Date; "Fallback Rate (CORRA)" means the term adjusted CORRA plus the spread relating to CDOR, in each case, for a relevant Interest Accrual Period provided by Bloomberg Index Services Limited (or a successor provider as approved and/or appointed by ISDA from time to time), as the provider of term adjusted CORRA and the spread, on the Fallback Rate (CORRA) Screen (or by other means) or provided to, and published by, authorised distributors; "Fallback Rate (CORRA) Screen" means the Bloomberg Screen corresponding to the Bloomberg ticker for the fallback for CDOR for a relevant Interest Accrual Period accessed via the Bloomberg Screen Page (or, if applicable, accessed via the Bloomberg Screen) or any other published source designated by Bloomberg Index Services Limited (or a successor provider as approved and/or appointed by ISDA from time to time); "Index Cessation Event" means: (A) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the Administrator announcing that it has ceased or will cease to provide CDOR permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of the statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide CDOR; or (B) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the Administrator, the Bank of Canada, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for CDOR, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for CDOR or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for CDOR, which states that the Administrator has ceased or will cease to provide CDOR permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of the statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide CDOR; "Original IBOR Rate Record Day" means Original IBOR Rate Record Date as that term is used on the Fallback Rate (CORRA) Screen; and 11/81536398_4 89 "Relevant Original Fixing Date" means, unless otherwise agreed, the day on which CDOR would have been observed. Any decision or determination pursuant to the terms and provisions set forth in the preceding paragraphs not made by the Calculation Agent will be made by the Issuer in its sole discretion and will be conclusive and binding on the Agent, the Calculation Agent, the holders of the Notes and the beneficial owners of interests in the Notes, absent manifest error. In addition, the Issuer may designate an entity (which may be its affiliate) to make any determination or decision that it has the right to make in connection with such terms and provisions. (e) CORRA: Where (i) Screen Rate Determination is specified in the relevant Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined and (ii) the Reference Rate is specified in the relevant Final Terms as being CORRA, the Rate of Interest for each Interest Accrual Period will, subject to Conditions 4.5 and 4.10, be Compounded Daily CORRA as follows; "Compounded Daily CORRA" means the rate of return of a daily compounded interest investment (with the daily Canadian Dollar overnight repurchase rate as the reference rate for the calculation of interest) and will be calculated by the Calculation Agent on the relevant Interest Determination Date, as follows and the resulting percentage will be rounded, if necessary, to the fourth decimal place, with 0.00005 being rounded upwards: ⌈ 𝑑° ∏ 𝑖 = 1 (1 + 𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑅𝐴𝑖−𝑝𝑇𝐵𝐷 × 𝑛𝑖 365 ) − 1⌉ × 365 𝑑 where: "d" means the number of calendar days in the relevant Interest Accrual Period; "d0" is the number of Toronto Business Days in the relevant Interest Accrual Period; "i" means a series of whole numbers from one to d0, each representing the relevant Business Day in chronological order from, and including, the first Toronto Business Day in the relevant Interest Accrual Period; "ni" for any Business Day "i", means the number of calendar days from, and including, such Business Day "i" to, but excluding, the following Business Day (which is "i" + 1); "Observation Period" means the period from, and including, the date falling "p" Business Days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date (and the first Interest Accrual Period shall begin on and include the Issue Date) and ending on, but excluding, the date falling "p" Toronto Business Days prior to the next Interest Payment Date for such Interest Accrual Period (or the date falling "p" Toronto Business Days prior to such earlier date, if any, on which the Notes become due and payable); "Toronto Business Day" a day on which Schedule I banks under the Bank Act (Canada) are open for business in the city of Toronto, Canada;
11/81536398_4 90 "CORRAi–pTBD" means the CORRA rate for the Toronto Business Day falling "p" number of Toronto Business Days prior to the relevant Toronto Business Day "i"; and "CORRA" with respect to any Toronto Business Day is a reference rate equal to the daily Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average rate for that day, as published by the Bank of Canada, as the administrator of such rate (or any successor administrator of such rate) on the website of the Bank of Canada or any successor website, in each case as it appears on the Bank of Canada website at 11:30 am, Toronto time, on the Toronto Business Day immediately following that day. If, in respect of any Toronto Business Day in the relevant Observation Period, the applicable CORRA reference rate is not available or has not otherwise been published by the authorised administrator and there has been no Benchmark Event, then (i) the CORRA reference rate shall be equal to the prevailing Bank of Canada target for the overnight rate as displayed on the Bank of Canada website (or any successor website or official publication of the Bank of Canada) on such Toronto Business Day or, if the Bank of Canada does not target a single rate, the mid-point of the target range set by the Bank of Canada and so published (calculated as the arithmetic average of the upper bound of the target range and the lower bound of the target range, rounded, if necessary, to the nearest second decimal place, 0.005 being rounded upwards), and (ii) if no such overnight rate exists the CORRA reference rate in respect of such Toronto Banking Day shall be the CORRA reference rate in respect of the last Toronto Business Day for which such CORRA reference rate was published by the authorised administrator. In the event that the Rate of Interest cannot be determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions and there has not been a Benchmark Event, the Rate of Interest shall be (i) that determined as at the last preceding Interest Determination Date (though substituting, where a different Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest is to be applied to the relevant Interest Accrual Period from that which applied to the last preceding Interest Accrual Period, the Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to the relevant Interest Accrual Period, in place of the Margin or Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to that last preceding Interest Accrual Period) or (ii) if there is no such preceding Interest Determination Date, the initial Rate of Interest which would have been applicable to such Series of Notes for the first Interest Accrual Period had the Notes been in issue for a period equal in duration to the scheduled first Interest Accrual Period but ending on (and excluding) the Interest Commencement Date (but applying the Margin and any Maximum Rate of Interest or Minimum Rate of Interest applicable to the first Interest Accrual Period). If the Notes become due and payable prior to the Maturity Date, the final Interest Determination Date shall, notwithstanding any Interest Determination Date specified in the Final Terms, be deemed to be the date on which the Notes became due and payable and the Rate of Interest on the Notes shall, for so long as any such Notes remain outstanding, be the Rate of Interest determined on such date and as if (solely for the purpose of such interest determination) the relevant Interest Accrual Period had been shortened accordingly. (f) Linear Interpolation: Where Linear Interpolation is specified in the relevant Final Terms as applicable in respect of an Interest Accrual Period, the Rate of 11/81536398_4 91 Interest for such Interest Accrual Period shall be calculated by the Calculation Agent by straight line linear interpolation by reference to two rates based on the relevant Reference Rate (where Screen Rate Determination is specified in the relevant Final Terms as applicable) or the relevant Floating Rate Option (where ISDA Determination is specified in the relevant Final Terms as applicable), one of which shall be determined as if the Applicable Maturity were the period of time for which rates are available next shorter than the length of the relevant Interest Accrual Period and the other of which shall be determined as if the Applicable Maturity were the period of time for which rates are available next longer than the length of the relevant Interest Accrual Period provided however that if there is no rate available for the period of time next shorter or, as the case may be, next longer, then the Calculation Agent shall determine such rate at such time and by reference to such sources as the Issuer, in consultation with an Independent Adviser (as defined in Condition 4.10.7) appointed by the Issuer acting in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner in its reasonable discretion, determines appropriate. "Applicable Maturity" means: (a) in relation to Screen Rate Determination, the period of time designated in the Reference Rate, and (b) in relation to ISDA Determination, the Designated Maturity. 4.2.4 Rate of Interest for Index Linked Interest Notes The Rate of Interest in respect of Index Linked Interest Notes for each Interest Accrual Period shall be determined in the manner specified in the relevant Final Terms and interest will accrue accordingly. 4.3 Zero Coupon Notes Where a Note, the Interest Basis of which is specified to be Zero Coupon, is repayable prior to the Maturity Date and is not paid when due, the amount due and payable prior to the Maturity Date shall be the Early Redemption Amount of such Note. As from the Maturity Date, the Rate of Interest for any overdue principal of such a Note shall be a rate per annum (expressed as a percentage) equal to the Amortisation Yield (as defined in Condition 6.4.1(ii)). 4.4 Accrual of Interest Interest shall cease to accrue on each Note on the due date for redemption unless, upon due presentation, payment is improperly withheld or refused, in which event interest shall continue to accrue (as well after as before judgment) at the Rate of Interest in the manner provided in this Condition 4 to the Relevant Date (as defined in Condition 8). 4.5 Margin, Maximum/Minimum Rates of Interest, Redemption Amounts and Rounding (i) If any Margin is specified in the relevant Final Terms (either (x) generally, or (y) in relation to one or more Interest Accrual Periods), an adjustment shall be made to all Rates of Interest, in the case of (x), or the Rates of Interest for the specified Interest Accrual Periods, in the case of (y), calculated in accordance with Condition 4.2.3(b), Condition 4.2.3(c), Condition 4.2.3(e) or Condition 4.2.3(f) above, as applicable, by adding (if a positive number) or subtracting (if a negative number) the absolute value of such Margin, subject always to the next paragraph. (ii) If any Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest or Redemption Amount is specified in the relevant Final Terms, then any Rate of Interest or Redemption Amount shall be subject to such maximum or minimum, as the case may be.
11/81536398_4 92 (iii) For the purposes of any calculations required pursuant to these Conditions (unless otherwise specified), (x) all percentages resulting from such calculations shall be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred thousandth of a percentage point (with halves being rounded up), (y) all figures shall be rounded to seven significant figures (with halves being rounded up) and (z) all currency amounts that fall due and payable shall be rounded to the nearest unit of such currency (with halves being rounded up), save in the case of yen, which shall be rounded down to the nearest yen. For these purposes "unit" means the lowest amount of such currency which is available as legal tender in the country of such currency. 4.6 Calculations The amount of interest payable per Calculation Amount in respect of any Note for any Interest Accrual Period shall be equal to the product of the Rate of Interest, the Calculation Amount as specified in the relevant Final Terms, and the Day Count Fraction for such Interest Accrual Period, unless an Interest Amount (or a formula for its calculation) is applicable to such Interest Accrual Period, in which case the amount of interest payable per Calculation Amount in respect of such Note for such Interest Accrual Period shall equal such Interest Amount (or be calculated in accordance with such formula). Where any Interest Period comprises two or more Interest Accrual Periods, the amount of interest payable per Calculation Amount in respect of such Interest Period shall be the sum of the Interest Amounts payable in respect of each of those Interest Accrual Periods. In respect of any other period for which interest is required to be calculated, the provisions above shall apply save that the Day Count Fraction shall be for the period for which interest is required to be calculated. 4.7 Determination and Publication of Rates of Interest, Interest Amounts and Redemption Amounts The Calculation Agent shall as soon as practicable on each Interest Determination Date or such other time on such date as the Calculation Agent may be required to calculate any rate or amount, obtain any quotation or make any determination or calculation, determine such rate and calculate the Interest Amounts for the relevant Interest Accrual Period, the Interest Period or the Interest Payment Date, calculate the Redemption Amount, obtain such quote or make such determination or calculation, as the case may be, and cause the Rate of Interest and the Interest Amounts for each Interest Accrual Period, the Interest Period and the relevant Interest Payment Date and, if required to be calculated, the Redemption Amount to be notified to the Trustee, the Issuer, each of the Paying Agents, the Noteholders, any other Calculation Agent appointed in respect of the Notes that is to make a further calculation upon receipt of such information and, if the Notes are listed on a stock exchange and the rules of such exchange so require, such exchange as soon as possible after their determination but in no event later than (i) the commencement of the relevant Interest Period, if determined prior to such time, in the case of notification to such exchange of a Rate of Interest and Interest Amount, or (ii) in all other cases, the second Business Day after such determination. Where any Interest Payment Date or Interest Period Date is subject to adjustment pursuant to Condition 4.2.2, the Interest Amounts and the Interest Payment Date so published may subsequently be amended (or appropriate alternative arrangements made with the consent of the Trustee by way of adjustment) without notice in the event of an extension or shortening of the Interest Period. If the Notes become due and payable under Condition 10, the accrued interest and the Rate of Interest payable in respect of the Notes shall, subject, in the case of each of the SONIA Compounded Index Rate and the SONIA Compounded Daily Reference Rate, to Condition 4.2.3(c)(E), and in the case of CORRA, to the last paragraph of Condition 4.2.3(f), nevertheless continue to be calculated as previously in accordance with this Condition but no publication of the Rate of Interest or the Interest Amount so calculated need be made unless the Trustee otherwise requires. The 11/81536398_4 93 determination of any rate or amount, the obtaining of each quotation and the making of each determination or calculation by the Calculation Agent(s) shall (in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding upon all parties. 4.8 Definitions In these Conditions, unless the context otherwise requires, the following defined terms shall have the meanings set out below: "Business Day" means: (a) in the case of a currency other than Euro, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments in the principal financial centre for such currency (which in the case of: (i) Canadian dollars is Toronto; and (ii) in the case of Australian dollars is Sydney); and/or (b) in the case of Euro, a day on which the T2 is operating (a "T2 Business Day"); and/or (c) in the case of a currency and/or one or more Business Centres as specified in the relevant Final Terms, a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments in such currency or, if no currency is indicated, generally in each of the Business Centres. "Day Count Fraction" means, in respect of the calculation of an amount of interest on any Note for any period of time (from and including the first day of such period to but excluding the last) (whether or not constituting an Interest Period or Interest Accrual Period, the "Calculation Period"): (a) if "Actual/Actual" or "Actual/Actual-ISDA" is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the actual number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 365 (or, if any portion of that Calculation Period falls in a leap year, the sum of (i) the actual number of days in that portion of the Calculation Period falling in a leap year divided by 366 and (ii) the actual number of days in that portion of the Calculation Period falling in a non- leap year divided by 365); (2) if "Actual/365 (Fixed)" is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the actual number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 365; (g) if "Actual/360" is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the actual number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 360; (h) if Actual/365 (Sterling) is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the actual number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 365 or, in the case of an Interest Period Date falling in a leap year, 366; (i) "if "30/360", "360/360" or "Bond Basis" is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 360 calculated on a formula basis as follows: Day Count Fraction = [360 × (Y2 - Y1)] + [30 × (M2 - M1)] + (D2 - D1) 360 where: "Y1" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls;
11/81536398_4 94 "Y2" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls; "M1" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls; "M2" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls; "D1" is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Calculation Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case D1 will be 30; and "D2" is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period, unless such number would be 31 and D1 is greater than 29, in which case D2 will be 30; (j) "if "30E/360" or "Eurobond Basis" is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 360 calculated on a formula basis as follows: Day Count Fraction = [360 × (Y2 - Y1)] + [30 × (M2 - M1)] + (D2 - D1) 360 where: "Y1" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls; "Y2" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls; "M1" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls; "M2" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls; "D1" is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Calculation Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case D1 will be 30; and "D2" is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period, unless such number would be 31, in which case D2 will be 30; (k) "if "30E/360 (ISDA)" is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the number of days in the Calculation Period divided by 360, calculated on a formula basis as follows: Day Count Fraction = [360 × (Y2 - Y1)] + [30 × (M2 - M1)] + (D2 - D1) 360 where: "Y1" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls; 11/81536398_4 95 "Y2" is the year, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls; "M1" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the first day of the Calculation Period falls; "M2" is the calendar month, expressed as a number, in which the day immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period falls; "D1" is the first calendar day, expressed as a number, of the Calculation Period, unless (i) that day is the last day of February or (ii) such number would be 31, in which case D1 will be 30; and "D2" is the calendar day, expressed as a number, immediately following the last day included in the Calculation Period, unless (i) that day is the last day of February but not the Maturity Date or (ii) such number would be 31, in which case D2 will be 30; (l) if "Actual/Actual-ICMA" is specified in the relevant Final Terms: if the Calculation Period is equal to or shorter than the Determination Period during which it falls, the actual number of days in the Calculation Period divided by the product of (x) the actual number of days in such Determination Period and (y) the number of Determination Periods in any year; and if the Calculation Period is longer than one Determination Period, the sum of: (1) the actual number of days in such Calculation Period falling in the Determination Period in which it begins divided by the product of (a) the actual number of days in such Determination Period and (b) the number of Determination Periods in any year; and (2) the actual number of days in such Calculation Period falling in the next Determination Period divided by the product of (a) the actual number of days in such Determination Period and (b) the number of Determination Periods in any year, where: "Determination Period" means the period from and including a Determination Date in any year to but excluding the next Determination Date; and "Determination Date" means the date specified as such in the relevant Final Terms or, if none is so specified, the Interest Payment Date; and (m) if "Actual/Actual Canadian Compound Method" is specified in the relevant Final Terms, whenever it is necessary to compute any amount of accrued interest in respect of the Notes for a period of less than one full year, other than in respect of any specified Interest Amount, such interest will be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days in the Calculation Period and a year of 365 days. "Euro-zone" means the region comprising of member states of the European Union that adopt the single currency in accordance with the Treaty establishing the European Community as amended. "Interest Accrual Period" means the period beginning on (and including) the Interest Commencement Date and ending on (but excluding) the first Interest Period Date and
11/81536398_4 96 each successive period beginning on (and including) an Interest Period Date and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding Interest Period Date. "Interest Amount" means: (i) in respect of an Interest Accrual Period, the amount of interest payable per Calculation Amount for that Interest Accrual Period and which, in the case of Fixed Rate Notes, and unless otherwise specified in the relevant Final Terms, shall mean the Fixed Coupon Amount or Broken Amount specified in the relevant Final Terms as being payable on the Interest Payment Date ending the Interest Period of which such Interest Accrual Period forms part; and in respect of any other period, the amount of interest payable per Calculation Amount for that period. "Interest Commencement Date" means the Issue Date or such other date as may be specified in the relevant Final Terms. "Interest Determination Date" means, with respect to a Rate of Interest and Interest Accrual Period, the date specified as such in the relevant Final Terms or, if none is so specified, (a) the first day of such Interest Accrual Period if the Specified Currency is Sterling or (b) the day falling two Business Days in London prior to the first day of such Interest Accrual Period if the Specified Currency is neither Sterling nor Euro or (c) the day falling two T2 Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Accrual Period if the Specified Currency is Euro. "Interest Payment Date" means the date or dates specified as such in, or determined in accordance with the provisions of, the relevant Final Terms and, if a Business Day Convention is specified in the relevant Final Terms, as the same may be adjusted in accordance with the relevant Business Day Convention. "Interest Period" means the period beginning on (and including) the Interest Commencement Date and ending on (but excluding) the first Interest Payment Date and each successive period beginning on (and including) an Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding Interest Payment Date unless otherwise specified in the relevant Final Terms. "Interest Period Date" means each Interest Payment Date unless otherwise specified in the relevant Final Terms. "ISDA Definitions" means the 2006 ISDA Definitions as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., as may be supplemented or amended from time to time. "Rate of Interest" means the rate of interest payable from time to time in respect of this Note and that is either specified on, or calculated in accordance with the provisions of, the relevant Final Terms. "Redemption Amount" means, as appropriate, the Final Redemption Amount, the Early Redemption Amount (Tax), the Optional Redemption Amount (Call), the Optional Redemption Amount (Put), the Early Termination Amount, the Residual Holding Redemption Amount or such other amount in the nature of a redemption amount as may be specified in, or determined in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Final Terms. "Reference Banks" means, in the case of a determination of EURIBOR, the principal Euro-zone office of four major banks in the Euro-zone inter-bank market, in the case 11/81536398_4 97 of HKD-HIBOR-HIBOR=, four major banks in the Hong Kong interbank market and in the case of EUR-ISDA-EURIBOR Swap Rate-11:00, five leading swap dealers in the interbank market, in each case selected by the Issuer or as specified in the relevant Final Terms. "Reference Rate" means the rate specified as such in the relevant Final Terms. "Relevant Screen Page" means such page, section, caption, column or other part of a particular information service as may be specified in the relevant Final Terms. "Specified Currency" means the currency specified as such in the relevant Final Terms or, if none is specified, the currency in which the Notes are denominated. "T2" means the real time gross settlement system operated by the Eurosystem which was launched on 20 March 2023 or any successor thereto or replacement thereof. 4.9 Calculation Agent The Issuer shall procure that there shall at all times be one or more Calculation Agents if provision is made for them in the relevant Final Terms and for so long as any Note is outstanding. Where more than one Calculation Agent is appointed in respect of the Notes, references in these Conditions to the Calculation Agent shall be construed as each Calculation Agent performing its respective duties under these Conditions. If the Calculation Agent is unable or unwilling to act as such or if the Calculation Agent fails duly to establish the Rate of Interest for an Interest Period or Interest Accrual Period or to calculate any Interest Amount or Redemption Amount, as the case may be, or to comply with any other requirement, the Issuer shall (with the prior approval of the Trustee) appoint a leading bank or investment banking firm engaged in the interbank market (or, if appropriate, money, swap or over-the-counter index options market) which is most closely connected with the calculation or determination to be made by the Calculation Agent (acting through its principal London office or any other office actively involved in such market) to act as such in its place. The Calculation Agent may not resign its duties without a successor having been appointed as specified in this paragraph. 4.10 Benchmark Discontinuation This Condition 4.10 applies only where Screen Rate Determination is specified in the relevant Final Terms as the manner in which the Rate of Interest is to be determined. 4.10.1 Independent Adviser Notwithstanding Conditions 4.2.3(b)(ii), 4.2.3(b)(iii), 4.2.3(c)(C) and 4.2.3(c)(D) if the Issuer determines that a Benchmark Event has occurred in relation to an Original Reference Rate when any Rate of Interest (or any component part thereof) remains to be determined by reference to such Original Reference Rate, the Issuer shall use its reasonable endeavours to appoint and consult with an Independent Adviser, as soon as reasonably practicable, to advise the Issuer in determining a Successor Rate, failing which an Alternative Rate (in accordance with Condition 4.10.2) and, in either case, an Adjustment Spread and any Benchmark Amendments (in accordance with Condition 4.10.4). In making such determination and any other determination pursuant to this Condition 4.10, the Issuer shall act in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner. In the absence of fraud, the Independent Adviser shall have no liability whatsoever to the Trustee, the Paying Agents, or the Noteholders for any advice given to the Issuer
11/81536398_4 98 in connection with any determination made by the Issuer, pursuant to this Condition 4.10. If the Issuer fails to determine a Successor Rate or, failing which, an Alternative Rate in accordance with this Condition 4.10.1 prior to the date three Business Days prior to the relevant Interest Determination Date, the Rate of Interest applicable to the next succeeding Interest Accrual Period shall be equal to the Rate of Interest last determined in relation to the Notes in respect of the immediately preceding Interest Accrual Period. If there has not been a first Interest Payment Date, the Rate of Interest shall be the initial Rate of Interest. Where a different Margin or Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest is to be applied to the relevant Interest Accrual Period from that which applied to the last preceding Interest Accrual Period, the Margin or Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to the relevant Interest Accrual Period shall be substituted in place of the Margin or Maximum or Minimum Rate of Interest relating to that last preceding Interest Accrual Period. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph shall apply to the relevant next succeeding Interest Accrual Period only and any subsequent Interest Accrual Periods are subject to the subsequent operation of, and to adjustment as provided in, the first paragraph of this Condition 4.10. In no event shall any of the Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agents be responsible for determining whether a Benchmark Event has occurred or monitoring whether or not such event has or is likely to occur, any substitute for any existing rate, or for making any adjustments to any alternative benchmark or spread thereon, the business day convention, interest determination dates or any other relevant methodology for calculating any such substitute or successor benchmark. In connection with the foregoing, each of the Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agents will be entitled to conclusively rely on any determinations made by the Issuer, its designee or the Independent Adviser and will have no liability for such actions taken at the direction of the Issuer or its designee. 4.10.2 Successor Rate or Alternative Rate If the Issuer, following consultation with the Independent Adviser or acting alone, as the case may be, determines that: (a) there is a Successor Rate, then such Successor Rate and any applicable Adjustment Spread shall subsequently be used in place of the Original Reference Rate to determine the Rate of Interest (or the relevant component part thereof) for all future payments of interest on the Notes (subject to the operation of this Condition 4.10); or (b) there is no Successor Rate but that there is an Alternative Rate, then such Alternative Rate and any applicable Adjustment Spread shall subsequently be used in place of the Original Reference Rate to determine the Rate of Interest (or the relevant component part thereof) for all future payments of interest on the Notes (subject to the operation of this Condition 4.10). 4.10.3 Adjustment Spread The Adjustment Spread (or the formula or methodology for determining the Adjustment Spread) shall be applied to the Successor Rate or the Alternative Rate (as the case may be). If the Issuer, following consultation with the Independent Adviser is unable to determine the quantum of, or a formula or methodology for determining, such Adjustment Spread, then the Successor Rate or Alternative Rate (as applicable) will apply without an Adjustment Spread. 11/81536398_4 99 4.10.4 Benchmark Amendments If any Successor Rate or Alternative Rate and, in either case, any applicable Adjustment Spread is determined in accordance with this Condition 4.10 and the Issuer, following consultation with the Independent Adviser, determines (i) that amendments to these Terms and Conditions, the Agency Agreement and/or the Trust Deed are necessary to ensure the proper operation of such Successor Rate or Alternative Rate and/or (in either case) any applicable Adjustment Spread (provided that the amendments do not, without the consent of the Calculation Agent, impose more onerous obligations upon it or expose it to any additional duties, responsibilities or liabilities or reduce or amend the protective provisions attached to it) (such amendments, the "Benchmark Amendments") and (ii) the terms of the Benchmark Amendments, then the Issuer shall, subject to giving notice thereof in accordance with Condition 4.10.5, without any requirement for the consent or approval of Noteholders, vary these Conditions, the Agency Agreement and/or the Trust Deed to give effect to such Benchmark Amendments with effect from the date specified in such notice. At the request of the Issuer, but subject to receipt by the Trustee and the Issuing and Paying Agent of a certificate signed by two Directors of the Issuer pursuant to Condition 4.10.5, the Trustee and the Issuing and Paying Agent shall (at the expense and direction of the Issuer), without any requirement for the consent or approval of the Noteholders, be obliged to concur with the Issuer in using its reasonable endeavours to effect any Benchmark Amendments (including, inter alia, by the execution of a deed supplemental to or amending the Trust Deed) and the Trustee and the Issuing and Paying Agent shall not be liable to any party for any consequences thereof, provided that the Trustee and the Issuing and Paying Agent shall not be obliged so to concur if in the opinion of the Trustee or the Issuing and Paying Agent doing so would impose more onerous obligations upon it or expose it to any additional duties, responsibilities or liabilities, such Benchmark Amendment would be inoperable, or reduce or amend the rights and/or the protective provisions afforded to it in these Conditions and/or any documents to which it is a party (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any supplemental trust deed) in any way. In connection with any such variation in accordance with this Condition 4.10.4, the Issuer shall comply with the rules of any stock exchange on which the Notes are for the time being listed or admitted to trading. 4.10.5 Notices, etc. Any Successor Rate, Alternative Rate, Adjustment Spread and the specific terms of any Benchmark Amendments determined under this Condition 4.10 will be notified promptly by the Issuer to the Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agents and, in accordance with Condition 15, the Noteholders. Such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the effective date of the Benchmark Amendments, if any. No later than notifying the Trustee and the Issuing and Paying Agent of the same, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee and the Issuing and Paying Agent a certificate signed by two Directors of the Issuer: (a) confirming (i) that a Benchmark Event has occurred, (ii) the Successor Rate or, as the case may be, the Alternative Rate, (iii) any applicable Adjustment Spread and (iv) the specific terms of the Benchmark Amendments (if any), in each case as determined in accordance with the provisions of this Condition 4.10; and
11/81536398_4 100 (b) certifying that the Benchmark Amendments (if any) are necessary to ensure the proper operation of such Successor Rate or Alternative Rate and (in either case) any applicable Adjustment Spread. The Trustee and the Issuing and Paying Agent shall be entitled to rely on such certificate (without enquiry or liability to any person) as sufficient evidence thereof. The Successor Rate or Alternative Rate and the Adjustment Spread and the Benchmark Amendments (if any) specified in such certificate will (in the absence of manifest error in the determination of the Successor Rate or Alternative Rate and the Adjustment Spread and the Benchmark Amendments (if any) and without prejudice to the Trustee's and the Issuing and Paying Agent's ability to rely on such certificate as aforesaid) be binding on the Issuer, the Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agents and the Noteholders. 4.10.6 Survival of Original Reference Rate Without prejudice to the obligations of the Issuer under Conditions 4.10.1, 4.10.2, 4.10.3 and 4.10.4, the Original Reference Rate and the fallback provisions provided for in Condition 4.2.3 will continue to apply unless and until the Issuer determines that a Benchmark Event has occurred and the relevant Paying Agent has been notified of the Successor Rate or the Alternative Rate (as the case may be), and any Adjustment Spread and Benchmark Amendments, in accordance with Condition 4.10.5. 4.10.7 Definitions As used in this Condition 4.10: "Adjustment Spread" means either (a) a spread (which may be positive, negative or zero) or (b) a formula or methodology for calculating a spread, in each case to be applied to the Successor Rate or the Alternative Rate (as the case may be) and is the spread, formula or methodology which: (a) in the case of a Successor Rate, is formally recommended in relation to the replacement of the Original Reference Rate with the Successor Rate by any Relevant Nominating Body; or (if no such recommendation has been made, or in the case of an Alternative Rate) (b) the Issuer, following consultation with the Independent Adviser or acting alone, as the case may be, determines is customarily applied to the relevant Successor Rate or the Alternative Rate (as the case may be) in international debt capital markets transactions to produce an industry-accepted replacement rate for the Original Reference Rate; or (if the Issuer determines that no such spread is customarily applied) (c) the Issuer, following consultation with the Independent Adviser or acting alone, as the case may be, determines is recognised or acknowledged as being the industry standard for over-the-counter derivative transactions which reference the Original Reference Rate, where such rate has been replaced by the Successor Rate or the Alternative Rate (as the case may be). "Alternative Rate" means an alternative benchmark or screen rate which the Issuer following consultation with the Independent Adviser, determines is customarily applied in international debt capital markets transactions for the purposes of determining floating rates of interest (or the relevant component part thereof) in the same Specified Currency as the Notes. 11/81536398_4 101 "Benchmark Amendments" has the meaning given to it in Condition 4.10.4. "Benchmark Event" means: (a) the Original Reference Rate ceasing to be published for a period of at least five Business Days or ceasing to exist; or (b) a public statement by the administrator of the Original Reference Rate that it has ceased or that it will cease publishing the Original Reference Rate permanently or indefinitely (in circumstances where no successor administrator has been appointed that will continue publication of the Original Reference Rate); or (c) a public statement by the supervisor of the administrator of the Original Reference Rate that the Original Reference Rate has been or will be permanently or indefinitely discontinued; or (d) a public statement by the supervisor of the administrator of the Original Reference Rate as a consequence of which the Original Reference Rate will be prohibited from being used either generally, or in respect of the Notes; or (e) the making of a public statement by the supervisor of the administrator of the Original Reference Rate that the Original Reference Rate is or will be (or is or will be deemed by such supervisor to be) no longer representative of its relevant underlying market; or (f) it has or will become unlawful for any Paying Agent, the Calculation Agent or the Issuer to calculate any payments due to be made to any Noteholders using the Original Reference Rate, provided that the Benchmark Event shall be deemed to occur (a) in the case of sub- paragraphs (2) and (3) above, on the date of the cessation of publication of the Original Reference Rate or the discontinuation of the Original Reference Rate, respectively, (b) in the case of sub-paragraph (4) above, on the date of the prohibition of use of the Original Reference Rate and (c) in the case of sub-paragraph (5) above, on the date with effect from which the Original Reference Rate will no longer be (or will be deemed by the relevant supervisor to no longer be) representative of its relevant underlying market and which is specified in the relevant public statement, and, in each case, not the date of the relevant public statement. "Independent Adviser" means an independent financial institution of international repute or an independent financial adviser with appropriate expertise appointed by the Issuer at its own expense under Condition 4.10.1 and notified in writing to the Trustee. "Original Reference Rate" means the originally-specified benchmark or screen rate (as applicable) used to determine the Rate of Interest (or any component part thereof) on the Notes or, if applicable, any other Successor or Alternative Rate (or any component part thereof) determined and applicable to the Notes pursuant to the earlier operation of Condition 4.10. "Relevant Nominating Body" means, in respect of a benchmark or screen rate (as applicable): (a) the central bank for the currency to which the benchmark or screen rate (as applicable) relates, or any central bank or other supervisory authority which is
11/81536398_4 102 responsible for supervising the administrator of the benchmark or screen rate (as applicable); or (b) any working group or committee sponsored by, chaired or co-chaired by or constituted at the request of (a) the central bank for the currency to which the benchmark or screen rate (as applicable) relates, (b) any central bank or other supervisory authority which is responsible for supervising the administrator of the benchmark or screen rate (as applicable), (c) a group of the aforementioned central banks or other supervisory authorities or (d) the Financial Stability Board or any part thereof. "Successor Rate" means a successor to or replacement of the Original Reference Rate which is formally recommended by any Relevant Nominating Body 5 Indexation This Condition 5 is applicable only if the relevant Final Terms specifies the Notes as Index Linked Notes. 5.1 Definitions For the purposes of Conditions 5.1 to 5.6, unless the context otherwise requires, the following defined terms shall have the following meanings: "Base Index Figure" means (subject to Condition 5.3(i)) the base index figure as specified in the relevant Final Terms; "CPI" means the UK Consumer Prices Index (for all items) published by the Office for National Statistics (January 2015 = 100) or any comparable index which may replace the UK Consumer Prices Index for the purpose of calculating the amount payable on repayment of the Indexed Benchmark Gilt (if any). Where CPI is specified as the Index in the relevant Final Terms, any reference to the "Index Figure" which is specified in the relevant Final Terms as: (a) applicable to the first calendar day of any month shall, subject as provided in Conditions 5.3 and 5.5, be construed as a reference to the Index Figure published in the second month prior to that particular month and relating to the month before that of publication; or (b) applicable to any other day in any month shall, subject as provided in Conditions 5.3 and 5.5, be calculated by linear interpolation between (x) the Index Figure applicable to the first calendar day of the month in which the day falls, calculated as specified in paragraph (i) above and (y) the Index Figure applicable to the first calendar day of the month following, calculated as specified in paragraph (i) above and rounded to the nearest fifth decimal place. "CPIH" means the all items consumer prices index including owner occupiers' housing costs and council tax for the United Kingdom published by the Office for National Statistics (January 2015 = 100) or any comparable index which may replace the all items consumer prices index including owner occupiers' housing costs and council tax for the United Kingdom for the purpose of calculating the amount payable on repayment of the Indexed Benchmark Gilt (if any). Where CPIH is specified as the Index in the relevant Final Terms, any reference to the "Index Figure" which is specified in the relevant Final Terms as: (a) applicable to the first calendar day of any month shall, subject as provided in Conditions 5.3 and 5.5, be construed as a reference to the Index Figure published in the second 11/81536398_4 103 month prior to that particular month and relating to the month before that of publication; or (b) applicable to any other day in any month shall, subject as provided in Conditions 5.3 and 5.5, be calculated by linear interpolation between (x) the Index Figure applicable to the first calendar day of the month in which the day falls, calculated as specified in paragraph (i) above and (y) the Index Figure applicable to the first calendar day of the month following, calculated as specified in paragraph (i) above and rounded to the nearest fifth decimal place; "His Majesty's Treasury" means His Majesty's Treasury or any officially recognised party performing the function of a calculation agent (whatever such party's title), on its or its successor's behalf, in respect of the Reference Gilt; "Index" means, subject as provided in Condition 5.3(i), either CPI, CPIH or RPI as specified in the relevant Final Terms; "Indexed Benchmark Gilt" means the index-linked Sterling obligation of the United Kingdom Government listed on the Official List of the Financial Conduct Authority (in its capacity as competent authority under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended) and traded on the London Stock Exchange whose average maturity most closely matches that of the Notes as a gilt-edged market maker or other adviser selected by the Issuer (an "Indexation Adviser") shall determine to be appropriate; "Index Figure" has the definition given to such term in the definition of "CPI", "CPIH" or "RPI", as applicable; "Index Ratio" applicable to any month or date, as the case may be, means the Index Figure applicable to such month or date, as the case may be, divided by the Base Index Figure and rounded to the nearest fifth decimal place; "Limited Index Ratio" means (a) in respect of any month or date, as the case may be, prior to the relevant Issue Date, the Index Ratio for that month or date, as the case may be, (b) in respect of any Limited Indexation Date after the relevant Issue Date, the product of the Limited Indexation Factor for that month or date, as the case may be, and the Limited Index Ratio as previously calculated in respect of the month or date, as the case may be, twelve months prior thereto; and (c) in respect of any other month, the Limited Index Ratio as previously calculated in respect of the most recent Limited Indexation Month; "Limited Indexation Date" means any date falling during the period specified in the relevant Final Terms for which a Limited Indexation Factor is to be calculated; "Limited Indexation Factor" means, in respect of a Limited Indexation Month or Limited Indexation Date, as the case may be, the ratio of the Index Figure applicable to that month or date, as the case may be, divided by the Index Figure applicable to the month or date, as the case may be, twelve months prior thereto, provided that (a) if such ratio is greater than the Maximum Indexation Factor specified in the relevant Final Terms, it shall be deemed to be equal to such Maximum Indexation Factor and (b) if such ratio is less than the Minimum Indexation Factor specified in the relevant Final Terms, it shall be deemed to be equal to such Minimum Indexation Factor; "Limited Indexation Month" means any month specified in the relevant Final Terms for which a Limited Indexation Factor is to be calculated;
11/81536398_4 104 "Limited Index Linked Notes" means Index Linked Notes to which a Maximum Indexation Factor and/or a Minimum Indexation Factor (as specified in the relevant Final Terms) applies; "Redemption Date" means any date on which the Notes are redeemed in accordance with Condition 5.6, Condition 6.1, Condition 6.2, Condition 6.4, Condition 6.5, Condition 6.6 or Condition 6.7; "Reference Gilt" means the index-linked Treasury Stock/Treasury Gilt specified as such in the relevant Final Terms for so long as such gilt is in issue, and thereafter such issue of index- linked Treasury Stock/Treasury Gilt determined to be appropriate by an Indexation Adviser; and "RPI" means the UK Retail Prices Index (for all items) published by the Office for National Statistics (January 1987 = 100) or any comparable index which may replace the UK Retail Prices Index for the purpose of calculating the amount payable on repayment of the Reference Gilt. Where RPI is specified as the Index in the relevant Final Terms, any reference to the "Index Figure" which is specified in the relevant Final Terms as: (a) applicable to a particular month, shall, subject as provided in Conditions 5.3 and 5.5, be construed as a reference to the Index Figure published in the seventh month prior to that particular month and relating to the month before that of publication; or (b) applicable to the first calendar day of any month shall, subject as provided in Conditions 5.3 and 5.5, be construed as a reference to the Index Figure published in the second month prior to that particular month and relating to the month before that of publication; or (c) applicable to any other day in any month shall, subject as provided in Conditions 5.3 and 5.5, be calculated by linear interpolation between (x) the Index Figure applicable to the first calendar day of the month in which the day falls, calculated as specified in paragraph (ii) above and (y) the Index Figure applicable to the first calendar day of the month following, calculated as specified in paragraph (ii) above and rounded to the nearest fifth decimal place. 5.2 Application of the Index Ratio Each payment of interest and principal in respect of the Notes shall be the amount provided in, or determined in accordance with, these Conditions, multiplied by the Index Ratio or Limited Index Ratio in the case of Limited Index Linked Notes applicable to the month or date, as the case may be, in or on which such payment falls to be made and rounded in accordance with Condition 4.5. 5.3 Changes in Circumstances Affecting the Index (i) Change in base: If at any time and from time to time the Index is changed by the substitution of a new base therefor, then with effect from the month from and including that in which such substitution takes effect or the first date from and including that on which such substitution takes effect, as the case may be, (1) the definition of "Index" and "Index Figure" in Condition 5.1 shall be deemed to refer to the new date, or month or year (as applicable) in substitution for January 1987 (where RPI is specified as the Index in the relevant Final Terms) or 2015 (where CPI or CPIH is specified as the Index in the relevant Final Terms) (or, as the case may be, to such other date, month or year as may have been substituted therefor), and (2) the new Base Index Figure shall be the product of the existing Base Index Figure and the Index 11/81536398_4 105 Figure for the date on which such substitution takes effect, divided by the Index Figure for the date immediately preceding the date on which such substitution takes effect. (ii) Delay in publication of RPI if paragraph (i) of the definition of Index Figure for RPI is applicable: If the Index Figure which is normally published in the seventh month and which relates to the eighth month (the "relevant month") before the month in which a payment is due to be made is not published on or before the fourteenth Business Day before the date on which such payment is due (the "date for payment"), the Index Figure applicable to the month in which the date for payment falls shall be (1) such substitute index figure (if any) as the Trustee considers (acting solely on the advice of the Indexation Adviser) to have been published by the United Kingdom Debt Management Office or the Bank of England, as the case may be, (or such other body designated by the UK Government for such purpose) for the purposes of indexation of payments on the Reference Gilt or, failing such publication, on any one or more issues of index-linked Treasury Stock selected by an Indexation Adviser (and approved by the Trustee (acting solely on the advice of the Indexation Adviser)) or (2) if no such determination is made by such Indexation Adviser within seven days, the Index Figure last published (or, if later, the substitute index figure last determined pursuant to Condition 4.3(i)) before the date for payment. (iii) Delay in publication of relevant Index if paragraph (i) and/or (ii) of the definition of Index Figure for CPI or CPIH is applicable or if paragraph (ii) and/or (iii) of the definition of Index Figure for RPI is applicable: If the Index Figure relating to any month (the "calculation month") which is required to be taken into account for the purposes of the determination of the Index Figure for any date is not published on or before the fourteenth Business Day before the date on which such payment is due (the "date for payment"), the Index Figure applicable for the relevant calculation month shall be (1) such substitute index figure (if any) as the Trustee considers (acting solely on the advice of the Indexation Adviser) to have been published by the United Kingdom Debt Management Office or the Bank of England, as the case may be, (or such other body designated by the UK Government for such purpose) for the purposes of indexation of payments on the Reference Gilt or the Indexed Benchmark Gilt (as applicable) or, failing such publication, on any one or more issues of index-linked Treasury Stock selected by an Indexation Adviser (and approved by the Trustee (acting solely on the advice of the Indexation Adviser)) or (2) if no such determination is made by such Indexation Adviser within seven days, the Index Figure last published (or, if later, the substitute index figure last determined pursuant to Condition 4.3(i)) before the date for payment. 5.4 Application of Changes Where the provisions of Condition 5.3(ii) or Condition 5.3(iii) apply, the determination of the Indexation Adviser as to the Index Figure applicable to the month in which the date for payment falls or the date for payment, as the case may be, shall be conclusive and binding. If, an Index Figure having been applied pursuant to Condition 5.3(ii)(2) or Condition 5.3(iii)(2), the Index Figure relating to the relevant month or relevant calculation month, as the case may be, is subsequently published while a Note is still outstanding, then: (i) in relation to a payment of principal or interest in respect of such Note other than upon final redemption of such Note, the principal or interest (as the case may be) next payable after the date of such subsequent publication shall be increased or reduced, as the case may be, by an amount equal to the shortfall or excess, as the case may be, of the amount of the relevant payment made on the basis of the Index Figure applicable by virtue of Condition 5.3(ii)(2) or Condition 5.3(iii)(2) below or above the amount of the relevant payment that would have been due if the Index Figure
11/81536398_4 106 subsequently published had been published on or before the fourteenth Business Day before the date for payment; and (ii) in relation to a payment of principal or interest upon final redemption, no subsequent adjustment to amounts paid will be made. 5.5 Material Changes to or Cessation of the Index (i) Material changes to the relevant Index: (a) CPI and CPIH: Where CPI or CPIH is specified in the relevant Final Terms as the Index and: (1) if notice is published by His Majesty's Treasury, or on its behalf, following a change to the coverage or the basic calculation of such Index, then the Calculation Agent shall make any such adjustments to the Index consistent with any adjustments made to the Index as applied to the relevant Indexed Benchmark Gilt; or (2) any change is made to the coverage or the basic calculation of such Index which constitutes a fundamental change which would, in the opinion of either the Issuer or the Trustee (acting solely on the advice of an Indexation Adviser), be materially prejudicial to the interests of the Issuer or the Noteholders, as the case may be, the Issuer or the Trustee (as applicable) shall give written notice of such occurrence to the other party. Promptly after the giving of such notice, the Issuer and the Trustee (acting solely on the advice of the Indexation Adviser) together shall seek to agree for the purpose of the Notes one or more adjustments to CPI or CPIH (as applicable) or a substitute index (with or without adjustments) with the intention that the same should leave the Issuer and the Noteholders in no materially better and no materially worse position than they would have been had the relevant fundamental change to CPI or CPIH (as applicable) not been made. If the Issuer and the Trustee (acting solely on the advice of the Indexation Adviser) fail to reach agreement as mentioned above within 20 Business Days following the giving of notice as mentioned above, a bank or other person in London shall be appointed by the Issuer and the Trustee or, failing agreement on and the making of such appointment within 20 Business Days following the expiry of the 20 day period referred to above, by the Trustee (acting solely on the advice of the Indexation Adviser) (in each case, such bank or other person so appointed being referred to as the "Expert"), to determine for the purpose of the Notes one or more adjustments to CPI or CPIH (as applicable) or a substitute index (with or without adjustments) with the intention that the same should leave the Issuer and the Noteholders in no materially better and no materially worse position than they would have been had the relevant fundamental change to CPI or CPIH (as applicable) not been made. Any Expert so appointed shall act as an expert and not as an arbitrator and all fees, costs and expenses of the Expert and of any Indexation Adviser and of any of the Issuer and the Trustee in connection with such appointment shall be borne by the Issuer. 11/81536398_4 107 (b) RPI: Where RPI is specified in the relevant Final Terms as the Index and if notice is published by His Majesty's Treasury, or on its behalf, following a change to the coverage or the basic calculation of such Index, then the Calculation Agent shall make any such adjustments to the Index consistent with any adjustments made to the Index as applied to the Reference Gilt. (i) Cessation of the relevant Index: If the Trustee and the Issuer have been notified by the Calculation Agent that the relevant Index has ceased to be published, or if His Majesty's Treasury or the Office for National Statistics, as the case may be, or a person acting on its behalf, announces that it has ceased to publish the relevant Index, then the Calculation Agent shall determine a successor index in lieu of any previously applicable index (the "Successor Index") by using the following methodology: (a) if at any time a successor index has been designated by His Majesty's Treasury in respect of the Reference Gilt, such successor index shall be designated the "Successor Index" for the purposes of all subsequent Interest Payment Dates, notwithstanding that any other Successor Index may previously have been determined under paragraph (b) or (c) below. This provision will only be applicable when RPI is specified in the relevant Final Terms as the Index; or (b) the Issuer and the Trustee (acting solely on the advice of the Indexation Adviser) together shall seek to agree for the purpose of the Notes one or more adjustments to the Index or a substitute index (with or without adjustments) with the intention that the same should leave the Issuer and the Noteholders in no materially better and no materially worse position than they would have been had the Index not ceased to be published. If the relevant Final Terms specify RPI as the Index then this paragraph (b) will only be applicable provided the Successor Index has not been determined under paragraph (a) above; or (c) if the Issuer and the Trustee (acting solely on the advice of the Indexation Adviser) fail to reach agreement as mentioned above within 20 Business Days following the giving of notice as mentioned in the first paragraph under this Condition 5.5(ii) above, a bank or other person in London shall be appointed by the Issuer and the Trustee or, failing agreement on and the making of such appointment within 20 Business Days following the expiry of the 20 day period referred to above, by the Trustee (acting solely on the advice of the Indexation Adviser) (in each case, such bank or other person so appointed being referred to as the "Expert"), to determine for the purpose of the Notes one or more adjustments to the Index or a substitute index (with or without adjustments) with the intention that the same should leave the Issuer and the Noteholders in no materially better and no materially worse position than they would have been had the Index not ceased to be published. Any Expert so appointed shall act as an expert and not as an arbitrator and all fees, costs and expenses of the Expert and of any Indexation Adviser and of any of the Issuer and the Trustee in connection with such appointment shall be borne by the Issuer. (ii) Adjustment or replacement: The Index shall be adjusted or replaced by a substitute index pursuant to the foregoing paragraphs, as the case may be, and references in these Conditions to the Index and to any Index Figure shall be deemed amended in such manner as the Trustee (acting solely on the advice of the Indexation Adviser) and the Issuer agree are appropriate to give effect to such adjustment or replacement. Such amendments shall be effective from the date of such notification and binding
11/81536398_4 108 upon the Issuer, the Trustee and the Noteholders, and the Issuer shall give notice to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 15 of such amendments as promptly as practicable following such notification or adjustment. 5.6 Redemption for Index Reasons If either (i) the Index Figure for three consecutive months is required to be determined on the basis of an Index Figure previously published as provided in Condition 5.3(ii)(2) or 5.3 (iii)(2), as applicable and the Trustee has been notified by the Calculation Agent that publication of the Index has ceased or (ii) notice is published by His Majesty's Treasury, or on its behalf, following a change in relation to the Index, offering a right of redemption to the holders of the Reference Gilt or the Indexed Benchmark Gilt (as applicable), and (in either case) no amendment or substitution of the Index shall have been designated by His Majesty's Treasury in respect of the Reference Gilt or the Indexed Benchmark Gilt (as applicable) to the Issuer and such circumstances are continuing, the Issuer may, upon giving not more than 60 nor less than 30 days' notice to the Noteholders (or such other notice period as may be specified in the relevant Final Terms) in accordance with Condition 15, redeem all, but not some only, of the Notes at their principal amount together with interest accrued but unpaid up to and including the date of redemption (in each case adjusted in accordance with Condition 5.2). 6 Redemption, Purchase and Options 6.1 Final Redemption Unless previously redeemed, purchased and cancelled as provided below, this Note will be redeemed at its Final Redemption Amount (which, unless otherwise provided, is its nominal amount) on the Maturity Date specified in the relevant Final Terms provided. 6.2 Redemption for Taxation Reasons If, on the occasion of the next payment in respect of the Notes the Issuer satisfies the Trustee immediately before the giving of the notice referred to below that it would be unable to make such payment without having to pay additional amounts as described in Condition 8, and such requirement to pay such additional amounts arises by reason of a change in the laws of the United Kingdom or any political sub-division of the United Kingdom or taxing authority in the United Kingdom or any political sub-division of the United Kingdom or in the interpretation or application of the laws of the United Kingdom or any political sub-division of the United Kingdom or in any applicable double taxation treaty or convention, which change becomes effective on or after the date on which agreement is reached to issue the first Tranche of the Notes, and such requirement cannot be avoided by the Issuer taking reasonable measures (such measures not involving any material additional payments by, or expense for, the Issuer), the Issuer may, at its option, at any time, having given not less than 30 nor more than 45 days' notice to the Noteholders (or such other notice period as may be specified in the relevant Final Terms) in accordance with Condition 15, redeem all, but not some only, of the Notes at their Early Redemption Amount together with interest accrued to the date of redemption provided that the date fixed for redemption shall not be earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obliged to pay such additional amounts or make such withholding or deduction, as the case may be, were a payment in respect of the Notes then due. Prior to the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to this Condition 6.2, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by two Directors of the Issuer stating that the requirement referred to above cannot be avoided by the Issuer taking reasonable measures available to it and the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such certificate as sufficient evidence of the satisfaction of the condition precedent 11/81536398_4 109 set out above in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on all Noteholders and Couponholders. 6.3 Purchases The Issuer and any of its subsidiary undertakings may at any time purchase Notes (provided that all unmatured Coupons and unexchanged Talons appertaining to them are attached or surrendered with them) in the open market or otherwise at any price. 6.4 Early Redemption 6.4.1 Zero Coupon Notes (i) The Early Redemption Amount payable in respect of any Zero Coupon Note, the Early Redemption Amount of which is not linked to an index and/or a formula, upon redemption of such Note pursuant to Condition 6.2 or upon it becoming due and payable as provided in Condition 10 shall be the Amortised Face Amount (calculated as provided below) of such Note unless otherwise specified in the relevant Final Terms. (ii) Subject to the provisions of sub-paragraph (iii) below, the Amortised Face Amount of any such Note shall be the scheduled Final Redemption Amount of such Note on the Maturity Date discounted at a rate per annum (expressed as a percentage) equal to the "Amortisation Yield" (which, if none is specified in the relevant Final Terms, shall be such rate as would produce an Amortised Face Amount equal to the issue price of the Notes if they were discounted back to their issue price on the Issue Date) compounded annually. (iii) If the Early Redemption Amount payable in respect of any such Note upon its redemption pursuant to Condition 6.2 or, if applicable, Condition 6.5 or 6.6 or upon it becoming due and payable as provided in Condition 10, is not paid when due, the Early Redemption Amount due and payable in respect of such Note shall be the Amortised Face Amount of such Note as defined in sub-paragraph (ii) above, except that such sub-paragraph shall have effect as though the reference in that sub-paragraph to the date on which the Note becomes due and payable was replaced by a reference to the Relevant Date. The calculation of the Amortised Face Amount in accordance with this sub- paragraph shall continue to be made (both before and after judgment) until the Relevant Date, unless the Relevant Date falls on or after the Maturity Date, in which case the amount due and payable shall be the scheduled Final Redemption Amount of such Note on the Maturity Date together with any interest that may accrue in accordance with Condition 4.3. Where such calculation is to be made for a period of less than one year, it shall be made on the basis of the Day Count Fraction specified in the relevant Final Terms. 6.4.2 Other Notes The Early Redemption Amount payable in respect of any Note (other than Notes described in Condition 6.4.1), upon redemption of such Note pursuant to this Condition 6.4 or upon it becoming due and payable as provided in Condition 10, shall be the Final Redemption Amount unless otherwise specified in the relevant Final Terms.
11/81536398_4 110 6.5 Redemption at the Option of the Issuer and Exercise of Issuer's Options 6.5.1 If (i) Residual Holding Call Option is specified in the relevant Final Terms, and (ii) if at any time the Residual Holding Percentage (as specified in the relevant Final Terms) or more of the aggregate nominal amount of Notes originally issued shall have been redeemed or purchased and cancelled, the Issuer shall have the option to redeem such outstanding Notes in whole, but not in part, at their Residual Holding Redemption Amount (as specified in the relevant Final Terms). Unless otherwise specified in the relevant Final Terms, the Residual Holding Redemption Amount will be calculated by an independent financial advisor by discounting the outstanding nominal amount of the Notes and the remaining interest payments (if applicable) to the Maturity Date by a rate per annum (expressed as a percentage to the nearest one hundred thousandth of a percentage point (with halves being rounded up)) equal to the Benchmark Yield (as specified in the relevant Final Terms), being the yield on the Benchmark Security at the close of business on the third Business Day prior to the date fixed for such redemption, plus the Benchmark Spread (as specified in the relevant Final Terms). Where the specified calculation is to be made for a period of less than one year, it shall be calculated using the Benchmark Day Count Fraction (as specified in the relevant Final Terms). The Issuer will give not less than 15 nor more than 30 days' irrevocable notice to the Noteholders and the Trustee of any such redemption pursuant to this Condition 6.5.1. 6.5.2 If Call Option is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the Issuer may, unless an Exercise Notice has been given pursuant to Condition 6.6 or 6.7, as applicable, on giving not less than 15 nor more than 30 days' irrevocable notice to the Noteholders (or such other notice period as may be specified in the relevant Final Terms), redeem, or exercise any Issuer's option in relation to, all or, if so provided, some of such Notes on any Optional Redemption Date(s) or Option Exercise Date, as the case may be. Any such redemption of Notes shall be at their Optional Redemption Amount together with interest accrued up to but excluding the Optional Redemption Date. Any such redemption or exercise must relate to Notes of a nominal amount at least equal to the minimum nominal amount (if any) permitted to be redeemed specified in the relevant Final Terms and no greater than the maximum nominal amount (if any) permitted to be redeemed specified in the relevant Final Terms. All Notes in respect of which any such notice is given shall be redeemed, or the Issuer's option shall be exercised, on the date specified in such notice in accordance with this Condition. In the case of a partial redemption or a partial exercise of an Issuer's option, the notice to Noteholders shall also contain the serial numbers of the Bearer Notes, or in the case of Registered Notes shall specify the nominal amount of Registered Notes drawn and the holder(s) of such Registered Notes to be redeemed, which shall have been drawn in such place as the Trustee may approve and in such manner as it deems appropriate, subject to compliance with any applicable laws, listing authority and stock exchange requirements. 6.5.3 If Make-whole Redemption Option is specified in the relevant Final Terms as applicable, the Issuer may, unless an Exercise Notice has been given pursuant to Condition 6.6 or 6.7, on giving not less than 15 nor more than 30 days' irrevocable notice to the Noteholders (or such other notice period as may be specified in the relevant Final Terms), redeem, or exercise any Issuer's option in relation to, all or, if so provided, some of such Notes on any Make-whole Redemption Date(s). Any such redemption of Notes shall be at an amount equal to the higher of the following, in 11/81536398_4 111 each case together with interest accrued to but excluding the Make-whole Redemption Date: (i) the nominal amount of the Note; and (ii) (a) the nominal amount of the Note multiplied by the price (as reported in writing to the Issuer and the Trustee by a financial adviser (the "Financial Adviser") appointed by the Issuer and approved by the Trustee) expressed as a percentage (rounded to the nearest fifth decimal places, 0.000005 being rounded upwards) at which the Gross Redemption Yield to maturity on such Note (or, if a Par Call Commencement Date is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the Gross Redemption Yield to the Par Call Commencement Date) on the Determination Date specified in the relevant Final Terms is equal to the Gross Redemption Yield at the Quotation Time specified in the relevant Final Terms on the Determination Date of the Reference Bond specified in the relevant Final Terms (or, where the Financial Adviser advises the Trustee that, for reasons of illiquidity or otherwise, such Reference Bond is not appropriate for such purpose, such other government stock as such Financial Adviser may recommend) plus any applicable Redemption Margin specified in the relevant Final Terms; or (b) if Canada Yield Price is specified in the relevant Final Terms, (1) at any time prior to the Par Call Commencement Date, the Canada Yield Price and (2) at any time on or after the Par Call Commencement Date, but prior to the Maturity Date, the nominal amount of the Notes. Any such redemption or exercise must relate to Notes of a nominal amount at least equal to the minimum nominal amount (if any) permitted to be redeemed specified in the relevant Final Terms and no greater than the maximum nominal amount (if any) permitted to be redeemed specified in the relevant Final Terms. All Notes in respect of which any such notice is given shall be redeemed, or the Issuer's option shall be exercised, on the date specified in such notice in accordance with this Condition. In the case of a partial redemption or a partial exercise of an Issuer's option, the notice to Noteholders shall also contain the serial numbers of the Notes to be redeemed, which shall have been drawn in such place as the Trustee may approve and in such manner as it deems appropriate (or the Notes to be redeemed will be selected by the Canadian Paying Agent (as specified in the relevant Final Terms) in such manner as the Canadian Paying Agent deems appropriate and as approved by the Trustee), subject to compliance with any applicable laws, clearing systems, listing authority and stock exchange requirements. In this Condition: "Canada Yield Price" means the price, calculated on the business day preceding the redemption date of the Notes (the "Yield Determination Date") equal to the net present value of all scheduled payments of outstanding principal and interest on the Notes to be redeemed (not including any portion of the payment of interest accrued as of the redemption date) from the redemption date of the Notes to be redeemed to the Par Call Commencement Date specified in the relevant Final Terms (and assuming, for this purpose, that the Notes are scheduled to mature on the Par Call Commencement Date) using as a discount rate the Government of Canada Yield plus any applicable Redemption Margin specified in the relevant Final Terms. "Government of Canada Yield" means with respect to any redemption date, the arithmetic average (rounded to the nearest 1/100 of 1 per cent.) of the yield to
11/81536398_4 112 maturity, provided by two major Canadian investment dealers selected by the Issuer as at noon (Toronto time) on the Yield Determination Date, as the yields which a non- callable Government of Canada bond would carry if issued, in Canadian dollars in Canada, at 100 per cent. of its principal amount on such date with a term to maturity which most closely approximates the remaining term to the Par Call Commencement Date. "Gross Redemption Yield" means a yield calculated in accordance with generally accepted market practice at such time, as advised to the Trustee by the Financial Adviser. 6.6. Redemption at the Option of Noteholders following a Restructuring Event 6.6.1. If Restructuring Put Option is specified in the relevant Final Terms, and: (1) if, at any time while any of the Notes remains outstanding, a Restructuring Event (as defined below) occurs and prior to the commencement of or during the Restructuring Period (as defined below): (a) an independent financial adviser (as described below) shall have certified in writing to the Trustee that such Restructuring Event will not be or is not, in its opinion, materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders; or (b) if there are Rated Securities (as defined below), each Rating Agency (as defined below) that at such time has assigned a current rating to the Rated Securities confirms in writing to the Issuer at its request (which it shall make as set out below) that it will not be withdrawing or reducing the then current rating assigned to the Rated Securities by it from an investment grade rating (BBB-/Baa3, or their respective equivalents for the time being, or better) to a non-investment grade rating (BB+/Bal, or their respective equivalents for the time being, or worse) or, if the Rating Agency shall have already rated the Rated Securities below investment grade (as described above), the rating will not be lowered by one full rating category or more, in each case as a result, in whole or in part, of any event or circumstance comprised in or arising as a result of the applicable Restructuring Event, the following provisions of this Condition 6.6 shall cease to have any further effect in relation to such Restructuring Event. (2) if, at any time while any of the Notes remains outstanding, a Restructuring Event occurs and (subject to Condition 6.6.1(i)): (a) within the Restructuring Period, either: (A) if at the time such Restructuring Event occurs there are Rated Securities, a Rating Downgrade (as defined below) in respect of such Restructuring Event also occurs; or (B) if at such time there are no Rated Securities, a Negative Rating Event (as defined below) in respect of such Restructuring Event also occurs; and (b) an independent financial adviser shall have certified in writing to the Trustee that such Restructuring Event is, in its opinion, materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders (a "Negative Certification"), then, unless at any time the Issuer shall have given notice under Condition 6.5 or the holder shall have given notice under Condition 6.7 (if applicable), the holder of each Note will, upon the giving of a Put Event Notice (as defined below), have the option (the "Restructuring Put Option") to require the Issuer to redeem or, at the option of the Issuer, purchase (or procure the purchase of) that Note on the Put Date (as defined below), at its Optional Redemption Amount (specified in the relevant Final Terms) together with (or, where purchased, together with an amount equal to) interest (if any) accrued to (but excluding) the Put Date. 11/81536398_4 113 A Restructuring Event shall be deemed not to be materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders if, notwithstanding the occurrence of a Rating Downgrade or a Negative Rating Event, the rating assigned to the Rated Securities by any Rating Agency is subsequently increased to, or, as the case may be, there is assigned to the Notes or other unsecured and unsubordinated debt of the Issuer having an initial maturity of five years or more by any Rating Agency, an investment grade rating ((BBB-/Baa3) or their respective equivalents for the time being) or better prior to any Negative Certification being issued. Any Negative Certification shall be conclusive and binding on the Trustee, the Issuer and the Noteholders. The Issuer may, at any time, with the approval of the Trustee appoint an independent financial adviser for the purposes of this Condition 6.6. If, within five business days following the occurrence of a Rating Downgrade or a Negative Rating Event, as the case may be, in respect of a Restructuring Event, the Issuer shall not have appointed an independent financial adviser for the purposes of Condition 6.6.1(ii)(b) and (if so required by the Trustee) the Trustee is indemnified and/or prefunded and/or secured to its satisfaction against the costs of such adviser, the Trustee may appoint an independent financial adviser for such purpose following consultation with the Issuer. 6.6.2. Promptly upon the Issuer becoming aware that a Put Event (as defined below) has occurred, and in any event not later than 14 days after the occurrence of a Put Event, the Issuer shall, and at any time upon the Trustee if so requested by the holders of at least one-quarter in nominal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall, give notice (a "Put Event Notice") to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 15 specifying the nature of the Put Event and the procedure for exercising the Restructuring Put Option. 6.6.3. To exercise the Restructuring Put Option, the holder of a Note must comply with the provisions of Condition 6.7. The applicable notice period for the purposes of Condition 6.7, as applied to a Restructuring Put Option, shall be the period (the "Put Period") of 45 days after that on which a Put Event Notice is given. Subject to the relevant Noteholder having complied with Condition 6.7, the Issuer shall redeem or, at the option of that Issuer, purchase (or procure the purchase of) the relevant Note on the fifteenth day after the date of expiry of the Put Period (the "Put Date") unless previously redeemed or purchased. 6.6.4. For the purposes of these Conditions: (1) "Distribution Licence" means an electricity distribution licence granted under section 6(1)(c) of the Electricity Act. (2) "Distribution Services Area" means, in respect of a Issuer, the area specified as such in the distribution licence granted to it on 1 October 2001 under section 6(l)(c) of the Electricity Act 1989 (as amended by section 30 of the Utilities Act 2000), as of the date of such distribution licence. (3) A "Negative Rating Event" shall be deemed to have occurred if (1) a Issuer does not, either prior to or not later than 14 days after the date of the relevant Restructuring Event, seek, and thereupon use all reasonable endeavours to obtain, a rating of the Notes or any other unsecured and unsubordinated debt of that Issuer having an initial maturity of five years or more from a Rating Agency or (2) if it does so seek and use such endeavours, it is unable, as a result of such Restructuring Event, to obtain such a rating of at least investment grade (BBB-/Baa3, or their respective equivalents for the time being). (4) A "Put Event" occurs on the date of the last to occur of (1) a Restructuring Event, (2) either a Rating Downgrade or, as the case may be, a Negative Rating Event and (3) the relevant Negative Certification. (5) "Rating Agency" means S&P Global Ratings Europe Limited or any of its subsidiaries and their successors or Moody's Investors Service Limited or any of its subsidiaries and their successors or any rating agency substituted for any of them (or any permitted substitute of them) by the Issuer from time to time with the prior written approval of the Trustee.
11/81536398_4 114 (6) A "Rating Downgrade" shall be deemed to have occurred in respect of a Restructuring Event if the then current rating assigned to the Rated Securities by any Rating Agency (whether provided by a Rating Agency at the invitation of the Issuer or by its own volition) is withdrawn or reduced from an investment grade rating (BBB-/Baa3), (or their respective equivalents for the time being, or better) to a non-investment grade rating (BB+/Bal) (or their respective equivalents for the time being) or worse or, if the Rating Agency shall then have already rated the Rated Securities below investment grade (as described above), the rating is lowered one full rating category or more. (7) "Rated Securities" means the Notes, if at any time and for so long as they have a rating from a Rating Agency, and otherwise any other unsecured and unsubordinated debt of a Issuer having an initial maturity of five years or more which is rated by a Rating Agency. (8) "Restructuring Event" means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events: (a) (A) the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (or any successor) giving the Issuer written notice of any revocation of its Distribution Licence; or (B) the Issuer agreeing in writing with the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (or any successor) to any revocation or surrender of its Distribution Licence; or (C) any legislation (whether primary or subordinate) being enacted which terminates or revokes the Distribution Licence of the Issuer, except, in each such case, in circumstances where a licence or licences on substantially no less favourable terms is or are granted to the Issuer or a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Issuer where such subsidiary at the time of such grant either executes in favour of the Trustee an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee in respect of all Notes issued by the Issuer in such form as the Trustee may approve or becomes the primary obligor under the Notes issued by the Issuer in accordance with Condition 12.3; or (b) any modification (other than a modification which is of a formal, minor or technical nature) being made to the terms and conditions upon which an Issuer is authorised and empowered under relevant legislation to distribute electricity in the Distribution Services Area unless two directors of such Issuer have certified in good faith to the Trustee that the modified terms and conditions are not materially less favourable to the business of that Issuer; or (c) any legislation (whether primary or subordinate) is enacted which removes, qualifies or amends (other than an amendment which is of a formal, minor or technical nature) the duties of the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (or any successor) and/or the Gas and Electricity Markets Authority (or any successor) under section 3A of the Electricity Act 1989 (as amended by the Utilities Act 2000) (as this may be amended from time to time) unless two directors of such Issuer have certified in good faith to the Trustee that such removal, qualification or amendment does not have a materially adverse effect on the financial condition of that Issuer. (9) "Restructuring Period" means: (a) if at the time a Restructuring Event occurs there are Rated Securities, the period of 90 days starting from and including the day on which that Restructuring Event occurs; or (b) if at the time a Restructuring Event occurs there are no Rated Securities, the period starting from and including the day on which that Restructuring Event occurs and ending on the day 90 days following the later of (aa) the date (if any) on which the Issuer shall seek to obtain a rating as contemplated by the definition of Negative Rating Event; (bb) the expiry of the 14 days referred to in the definition of Negative Rating Event and (cc) the date on which a 11/81536398_4 115 Negative Certification shall have been given to the Trustee in respect of that Restructuring Event. A Rating Downgrade or a Negative Rating Event or a non-investment grade rating shall be deemed not to have occurred as a result or in respect of a Restructuring Event if the Rating Agency making the relevant reduction in rating or, where applicable, refusal to assign a rating of at least investment grade as provided in this Condition 6.6, does not announce or publicly confirm or inform the Issuer in writing at its request (which it shall make as set out in the following paragraph) that the reduction or, where applicable, declining to assign a rating of at least investment grade, was the result, in whole or in part, of any event or circumstance comprised in or arising as a result of the applicable Restructuring Event. The Issuer undertakes to contact the relevant Rating Agency immediately following that reduction, or where applicable the refusal to assign a rating of at least investment grade, to confirm whether that reduction, or refusal to assign a rating of at least investment grade was the result, in whole or in part, of any event or circumstance comprised in or arising as a result of the applicable Restructuring Event. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee immediately upon receipt of any such confirmation from the relevant Rating Agency. 6.7. Redemption at the Option of Noteholders If Put Option is specified in the relevant Final Terms, the Issuer shall, at the option of any Noteholder, upon such Noteholder giving not less than 15 nor more than 30 days' notice to the Issuer (or such other notice period as may be specified in the relevant Final Terms) redeem such Note on the Optional Redemption Date(s) (as specified in the relevant Final Terms) at its Optional Redemption Amount (as specified in the relevant Final Terms) together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption. To exercise such option (which must be exercised on an Option Exercise Date) the holder must deposit (in the case of Bearer Notes) such Note (together with all unmatured Coupons and unexchanged Talons) with any Paying Agent or (in the case of Registered Notes) the Certificate representing such Notes with the Registrar or any Transfer Agent at its specified office, together with a duly completed option exercise notice (" Exercise Notice") in the form obtainable from any Paying Agent, the Registrar or any Transfer Agent (as applicable) within the Noteholders' Option Period (as specified in the Final Terms). No Note or Certificate so deposited and option exercised may be withdrawn (except as provided in the Agency Agreement) without the prior consent of the Issuer. 6.8. Cancellation All Notes redeemed pursuant to any of the foregoing provisions will be cancelled forthwith together with all unmatured Coupons and unexchanged Talons attached thereto. All Notes purchased by or on behalf of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may, at the option of the Issuer be held by or may be surrendered together with all unmatured Coupons and all unexchanged Talons attached to them to a Paying Agent for cancellation, but may not be resold and when held by the Issuer or any of its respective Subsidiaries shall not entitle the holder to vote at any meeting of Noteholders and shall not be deemed to be outstanding for the purposes of calculating quorums at meetings of Noteholders or for the purposes of Condition 12.
11/81536398_4 116 7 Payments and Talons 7.1 Payments: Bearer Notes Payments of principal and interest in respect of Bearer Notes will, subject as mentioned below, be made against presentation and surrender of the relevant Notes (in the case of all payments of principal and, in the case of interest, as specified in Condition 7.6.4) or Coupons (in the case of interest, save as specified in Condition 7.6.4), as the case may be, at the specified office of any Paying Agent outside the United States by a cheque payable in the currency in which such payment is due drawn on, or, at the option of the holder, by transfer to an account denominated in that currency with, a bank in the principal financial centre for that currency; provided that in the case of Euro, the transfer shall be in a city in which banks have access to T2. 7.2 Registered Notes: (a) Payments of principal in respect of Registered Notes shall be made against presentation and surrender of the relevant Certificates at the specified office of any of the Transfer Agents or of the Registrar and in the manner provided in paragraph (b) below. (b) Interest on Registered Notes shall be paid to the person shown on the Register at the close of business on the day before the due date for payment thereof (the Record Date). Payments of interest on each Registered Note shall be made in the relevant currency by cheque drawn on a Bank and mailed to the holder (or to the first named of joint holders) of such Note at its address appearing in the Register. Upon application by the holder to the specified office of the Registrar or any Transfer Agent before the Record Date, such payment of interest may be made by transfer to an account in the relevant currency maintained by the payee with a Bank. 7.3 Payments in the United States Notwithstanding the above, if any Notes are denominated in U.S. dollars, payments in respect of them may be made at the specified office of any Paying Agent in New York City in the same manner as specified above if (a) the Issuer shall have appointed Paying Agents with specified offices outside the United States with the reasonable expectation that such Paying Agents would be able to make payment of the amounts on the Notes in the manner provided above when due, (b) payment in full of such amounts at all such offices is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions on payment or receipt of such amounts and (c) such payment is then permitted by United States law, without involving, in the opinion of the Issuer, any adverse tax consequence to the Issuer. 7.4 Payments subject to Fiscal Laws etc. Save as provided in Condition 8, payments will be subject in all cases to any applicable fiscal or other laws, regulations and directives in the place of payment and the Issuer will not be liable for any taxes or duties of whatever nature imposed or levied by such laws, regulations, directives or agreements. No commission or expenses shall be charged to the Noteholders or Couponholders in respect of such payments. 7.5 Appointment of Agents The Issuing and Paying Agent, the Paying Agents and the Calculation Agent initially appointed by the Issuer and their respective specified offices are listed below. The Issuing and Paying Agent, the Paying Agents, the Registrar, the Transfer Agents and the Calculation Agent act solely as agents of the Issuer and do not assume any obligation or relationship of 11/81536398_4 117 agency or trust for or with any holder. The Issuer reserves the right at any time with the approval of the Trustee to vary or terminate the appointment of the Issuing and Paying Agent, any other Paying Agent, the Registrar, any Transfer Agent, or the Calculation Agent and to appoint additional or other Paying Agents or Transfer Agents, provided that the Issuer shall at all times maintain (a) an Issuing and Paying Agent, (b) a Registrar in relation to Registered Notes. (c) a Transfer Agent in relation to Registered Notes, (d) a Paying Agent (which may be the Issuing and Paying Agent) having its specified office in a major European city, (e) a Calculation Agent where the Conditions so require one, (f) so long as the Notes are listed on any stock exchange or admitted to listing by any other relevant authority, a Paying Agent having a specified office in such place as may be required by the rules and regulations of any other relevant stock exchange, listing authority or other relevant authority, and (g) so long as the Notes clear in a clearing system other than or in addition to Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, a Paying Agent that is able to make payments to such clearing system in accordance with the rules and procedure of such clearing system. As used in these Conditions, the terms "Issuing and Paying Agent", "Registrar", "Transfer Agent", "Calculation Agent", and "Paying Agent" include any additional or replacement Issuing and Paying Agent, Registrar, Transfer Agent, Calculation Agent or Paying Agent appointed under this Condition. In addition, the Issuer shall forthwith appoint a Paying Agent in New York City in respect of any Notes denominated in U.S. dollars in the circumstances described in Condition 7.3. Notice of any such change or any change of any specified office shall promptly be given to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 15. 7.6 Unmatured Coupons and unexchanged Talons 7.6.1 Upon the due date for redemption of any Note, unmatured Coupons relating to such Note (whether or not attached) shall become void and no payment shall be made in respect of them. 7.6.2 Upon the due date for redemption of any Note, any unexchanged Talon relating to such Note (whether or not attached) shall become void and no Coupon shall be delivered in respect of such Talon. 7.6.3 Where any Note which provides that the relevant Coupons are to become void upon the due date for redemption of those Notes is presented for redemption without all unmatured Coupons, and where any Note is presented for redemption without any unexchanged Talon relating to it, redemption shall be made only against the provision of such indemnity as the Issuer may require. 7.6.4 If the due date for redemption of any Note is not a due date for payment of interest, interest accrued from the preceding due date for payment of interest or the Interest Commencement Date, as the case may be, shall only be payable against presentation (and surrender if appropriate) of the relevant Note or Certificate representing it. Interest accrued on a Note that only bears interest after its Maturity Date shall be payable on redemption of that Note against presentation of that Note as the case may be. 7.7 Non-Business Days If any date for payment in respect of any Note or Coupon is not a business day, the holder shall not be entitled to payment until the next following business day nor to any interest or other sum in respect of such postponed payment. In this paragraph, "business day" means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks and foreign exchange markets are
11/81536398_4 118 open for business in the relevant place of presentation, in such jurisdictions as shall be specified as "Financial Centres" in the relevant Final Terms and: 7.7.1 (in the case of a payment in a currency other than Euro) where payment is to be made by transfer to an account maintained with a bank in the relevant currency, on which foreign exchange transactions may be carried on in the relevant currency in the principal financial centre of the country of such currency (which in the case of Australian dollars is Sydney); or 7.7.2 (in the case of a payment in Euro) which is a T2 Business Day. 7.8 Talons On or after the Interest Payment Date for the final Coupon forming part of a Coupon sheet issued in respect of any Note, the Talon forming part of such Coupon sheet may be surrendered at the specified office of the Issuing and Paying Agent in exchange for a further Coupon sheet (but excluding any Coupons which may have become void pursuant to Condition 9). 8 Taxation All payments of principal and interest by or on behalf of the Issuer in respect of the Notes and the Coupons will be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of, any present or future taxes or duties of whatever nature imposed or levied by or on behalf of the United Kingdom or any political sub-division of the United Kingdom or any authority in or of the United Kingdom having power to tax, unless such withholding or deduction is compelled by law. In that event, the Issuer will pay such additional amounts of principal and interest as will result in the receipt by the Noteholders or, as the case may be, the Couponholders of the amounts which would otherwise have been received by them in respect of the Notes or Coupons had no withholding or deduction been made, except that no such additional amounts shall be payable in respect of any Note or Coupon presented for payment: (a) by or on behalf of, a person who is liable to such taxes or duties in respect of such Note or Coupon by reason of his having some connection with the United Kingdom other than the mere holding of such Note or Coupon; or (b) by or on behalf of a person who would not be liable or subject to such deduction or withholding by making a declaration of non-residence or other claim for exemption to a tax authority; or (c) more than 30 days after the Relevant Date except to the extent that the holder would have been entitled to such additional amounts on presenting the same for payment on such 30th day. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Terms and Conditions or the Trust Deed, any amounts to be paid on the Notes by or on behalf of the Issuer, will be paid net of any deduction or withholding imposed or required pursuant to an agreement described in Section 1471(b) of the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), or otherwise imposed pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (or any regulations thereunder or official interpretations thereof) or an intergovernmental agreement between the United States and another jurisdiction facilitating the implementation thereof (or any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices implementing such an intergovernmental agreement) (any such withholding or deduction, a "FATCA Withholding"). Neither the Issuer nor any other person will be required to pay any additional amounts in respect of FATCA Withholding. 11/81536398_4 119 As used in these Conditions, "Relevant Date" in respect of any Note or Coupon means the date on which payment in respect of it first becomes due or (if any amount of the money payable is improperly withheld or refused) the date on which payment in full of the amount outstanding is made or (if earlier) the date on which notice is duly given to the Noteholders in accordance with Condition 15 that, upon further presentation of the Note (or relative Certificate) or Coupon being made in accordance with the Conditions, such payment will be made, provided that payment is in fact made upon such presentation. References in these Conditions to (a) "principal" shall be deemed to include any premium payable in respect of the Notes, Final Redemption Amounts, Early Redemption Amounts, Optional Redemption Amounts, Amortised Face Amounts and all other amounts in the nature of principal payable pursuant to Condition 6 or any amendment or supplement to it, (b) "interest" shall be deemed to include all Interest Amounts and all other amounts payable pursuant to Condition 4 or any amendment or supplement to it and (c) "principal" and/or "interest" shall be deemed to include any additional amounts which may be payable under this Condition or any undertaking given in addition to or in substitution for it under the Trust Deed. 9 Prescription Claims against the Issuer for payment in respect of the Notes and Coupons (which, for this purpose, shall not include Talons) shall be prescribed and become void unless presented for payment within 10 years (in the case of principal) or five years (in the case of interest) from the appropriate Relevant Date in respect of them. 10 Events of Default If any of the following events (each an "Event of Default") occurs and is continuing, the Trustee at its discretion may, and if so requested by the holders of at least one-quarter in nominal amount of the Notes then outstanding or if so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution shall (subject in each case to being indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction), give notice to the Issuer at its registered office that the Notes are, and they shall accordingly immediately become due and repayable at their Redemption Amount together with accrued interest (if any) to the date of payment: (a) Non-Payment: there is default for more than 30 days in the payment of any principal or interest due in respect of the Notes; or (b) Breach of Other Obligations: there is default in the performance or observance by the Issuer of any other obligation or provision under the Trust Deed or the Notes (other than any obligation for the payment of any principal or interest in respect of the Notes) which default is incapable of remedy or, if in the opinion of the Trustee capable of remedy, is not remedied within 90 days after notice of such default shall have been given to the Issuer by the Trustee; or (c) Cross-Acceleration: if (i) any other present or future Relevant Indebtedness of the Issuer becomes due and payable prior to its stated maturity by reason of any actual event of default or (ii) any amount in respect of such Relevant Indebtedness is not paid when due or, as the case may be, within any applicable grace period, provided that the aggregate amount of the Relevant Indebtedness in respect of which one or more of the events mentioned above in this paragraph (c) have occurred equals or exceeds £100,000,000. (d) Winding-up: a resolution is passed, or a final order of a court in the United Kingdom is made and, where possible, not discharged or stayed within a period of 90 days, that the Issuer be wound up or dissolved; or (e) Enforcement Proceedings: attachment is made of the whole or substantially the whole of the assets or undertakings of the Issuer and such attachment is not released or cancelled within 90 days or an encumbrancer takes possession or an administrative or other receiver or similar
11/81536398_4 120 officer is appointed of the whole or substantially the whole of the assets or undertaking of the Issuer or an administration or similar order is made in relation to the Issuer and such taking of possession, appointment or order is not released, discharged or cancelled within 90 days; or (f) Insolvency: the Issuer ceases to carry on all or substantially all of its business or is unable to pay its debts within the meaning of Section 123(1)(e) or Section 123(2) of the Insolvency Act 1986; or (g) Bankruptcy: the Issuer is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction in its country of incorporation, provided that in the case of paragraph (b) the Trustee shall have certified that in its opinion such event is materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders. 11 Enforcement The Trustee may, at its discretion and without further notice, institute such actions, steps or proceedings against the Issuer as it may think fit to enforce any obligation, condition or provision binding on the Issuer under the Notes or under the Trust Deed, but shall not be bound to do so unless: (a) it has been so directed by an Extraordinary Resolution or in writing by the holders of at least one-quarter of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding; and (b) it has been indemnified and/or secured and/or prefunded to its satisfaction. No Noteholder or Couponholder shall be entitled to institute such actions, steps or proceedings directly against the Issuer unless the Trustee, having become bound to proceed as specified above, fails or is unable to do so within 60 days and such failure or inability is continuing. 12 Meetings of Noteholders, Modifications and Substitution 12.1 Meetings of Noteholders The Trust Deed contains provisions for convening meetings of Noteholders (including, in respect of the Trust Deed, meetings held by way of audio or video conference) to consider any matter affecting their interests, including the sanctioning by Extraordinary Resolution (as defined in the Trust Deed) of a modification of any of these Conditions or any provisions of the Trust Deed. An Extraordinary Resolution duly passed at any such meeting shall be binding on all Noteholders (whether or not they were present at the meeting at which such resolution was passed) and Couponholders, except that any Extraordinary Resolution proposed, inter alia, (a) to amend the dates of maturity or redemption of the Notes or any date for payment of interest on the Notes, (b) to reduce or cancel the nominal amount of, or any premium payable on redemption of, the Notes, (c) to reduce the rate or rates of interest in respect of the Notes or to vary the method or basis of calculating the rate or rates or amount of interest or the basis for calculating any Interest Amount in respect of the Notes, (d) if a Minimum and/or a Maximum Rate of Interest is shown on the face of the Note, to reduce any such Minimum and/or Maximum Rate of Interest, (e) to vary any method of calculating the Final Redemption Amount, the Early Redemption Amount or the Optional Redemption Amount, (f) to take any steps that as specified in this Note may only be taken following approval by an Extraordinary Resolution to which the special quorum provisions apply, and (g) to modify the provisions concerning the quorum required at any meeting of Noteholders or the majority required to pass the Extraordinary Resolution will only be binding if passed at a meeting of the Noteholders (or at any adjournment of that meeting) at which a special quorum (as defined in the Trust Deed) is present. A resolution in writing signed by the holders of not less than 95 per cent. in nominal amount of the Notes will be 11/81536398_4 121 binding on all Noteholders and Couponholders. The Issuer may convene a meeting of Noteholders jointly with the holders of all other Notes issued pursuant to the Agency Agreement and not forming a single series with the Notes to which meeting the provisions referred to above apply as if all such Notes formed part of the same series, provided that the proposals to be considered at such meeting affect the rights of the holders of the Notes of each series attending the meeting in identical respects (save insofar as the Conditions applicable to each such series are not identical). 12.2 Modification of the Trust Deed The Trustee may agree, without the consent of the Noteholders or Couponholders, to (a) any modification of any of the provisions of the Trust Deed, the Notes, the Coupons or these Conditions that is of a formal, minor or technical nature or is made to correct a manifest error, and (b) any other modification (except as mentioned in the Trust Deed), and any waiver or authorisation of any breach or proposed breach, of any of the provisions of the Trust Deed, the Notes, the Coupons or these Conditions that is in the opinion of the Trustee not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders. In addition, the Trustee shall be obliged to concur with the Issuers in using its reasonable endeavours to effect any Benchmark Amendments in the circumstances and as otherwise set out in Condition 4.10 without the consent or approval of the Noteholders and Couponholders. Any such modification, authorisation or waiver shall be binding on all Noteholders and Couponholders and, if the Trustee so requires, such modification shall be notified to the Noteholders as soon as practicable. 12.3 Substitution The Trust Deed contains provisions permitting the Trustee to agree, subject to such amendment of the Trust Deed and such other conditions as the Trustee may require, but without the consent of the Noteholders or the Couponholders, to the substitution of any other company in place of the Issuer or of any previous substituted company, as principal debtor under the Trust Deed and the Notes. In the case of such a substitution the Trustee may agree, without the consent of the Noteholders or the Couponholders, to a change of the law governing the Notes, the Coupons, the Talons and/or the Trust Deed provided that such change would not in the opinion of the Trustee be materially prejudicial to the interests of the Noteholders. 12.4 Entitlement of the Trustee In connection with the exercise of its functions (including but not limited to those referred to in this Condition) the Trustee shall have regard to the interests of the Noteholders as a class and shall not have regard to the consequences of such exercise for individual Noteholders or Couponholders and the Trustee shall not be entitled to require, nor shall any Noteholder or Couponholder be entitled to claim, from the Issuer any indemnification or payment in respect of any tax consequence of any such exercise upon individual Noteholders or Couponholders. 13 Replacement of Notes, Certificates, Coupons and Talons If a Note, Certificate, Coupon or Talon is lost, stolen, mutilated, defaced or destroyed, it may be replaced, subject to applicable laws, listing authority and stock exchange regulations, at the specified office of such other Paying Agent (in the case of Bearer Notes, Coupons or Talons) and of the Registrar or Transfer Agent (in the case of Certificates) as may from time to time be designated by the Issuer for the purpose and notice of whose designation is given to Noteholders in accordance with Condition 15 on payment by the claimant of the fees and costs incurred in connection with that replacement and on such terms as to evidence, security and indemnity (which
11/81536398_4 122 may provide, inter alia, that if the allegedly lost, stolen or destroyed Note, Certificates, Coupon or Talon is subsequently presented for payment or, as the case may be, for exchange for further Certificates, Coupons, there shall be paid to the Issuer on demand the amount payable by the Issuer in respect of such Notes, Coupons or further Coupons) and otherwise as the Issuer may require. Mutilated or defaced Notes, Coupons or Talons must be surrendered before replacements will be issued. 14 Further Issues The Issuer may from time to time without the consent of the Noteholders or Couponholders create and issue further Notes having the same terms and conditions as the Notes and so that such further issue shall be consolidated and form a single series with such Notes. References in these Conditions to the Notes include (unless the context requires otherwise) any other Notes issued pursuant to this Condition and forming a single series with the Notes. Any such further Notes forming a single series with Notes constituted by the Trust Deed or any deed supplemental to it shall, and any other Notes may (with the consent of the Trustee), be constituted by the Trust Deed. The Trust Deed contains provisions for convening a single meeting of the Noteholders and the holders of Notes of other series if the Trustee so decides. 15 Notices Notices to the holders of Registered Notes shall be mailed to them at their respective address in the Register and deemed to have been given on the fourth weekday (being a day other than a Saturday or a Sunday) after the date of mailing. Notices to the holders of Bearer Notes shall be valid if published in a daily English language newspaper of general circulation in the United Kingdom (which is expected to be the Financial Times). If in the opinion of the Trustee any such publication is not practicable, notice shall be validly given if published in another leading daily English language newspaper with general circulation in Europe. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication or, if published more than once or on different dates, on the first date on which publication is made, as provided above. Couponholders shall be deemed for all purposes to have notice of the contents of any notice given to the holders of Notes in accordance with this Condition. 16 Indemnification of Trustee The Trust Deed contains provisions for the indemnification of the Trustee and for its relief from responsibility, including but not limited to provisions relieving it from any obligation to (a) appoint an independent financial adviser and (b) take proceedings to enforce repayment unless indemnified to its satisfaction. The Trustee is entitled to enter into business transactions with the Issuer or any of its subsidiary undertakings, parent undertakings, joint ventures or associated undertakings without accounting for any profit resulting from these transactions and to act as trustee for the holders of any other securities issued by the Issuer or any of its subsidiary undertakings, parent undertakings, joint ventures or associated undertakings. 17 Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 No person shall have any right to enforce any term or condition of the Notes under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999. 11/81536398_4 123 18 Governing Law and Jurisdiction 18.1 The Notes, the Coupons and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or connected with them are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English law. 18.2 The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute (a "Dispute"), arising from or connected with the Notes. 18.3 The Issuer agrees that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle any Dispute and, accordingly, that it will not argue to the contrary. 18.4 Nothing in this Condition 18 prevents the Trustee or any Noteholder from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute ("Proceedings") in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Trustee or Noteholders may take concurrent Proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.
11/81536398_4 124 SCHEDULE 5 FORM OF COUPON On the front: [ISSUER] EURO MEDIUM TERM NOTE PROGRAMME Series No. [•] [Title of issue] Coupon for [[set out amount due, if known]/the amount] due on [the Interest Payment Date falling in]*[•],[•]. [Coupon relating to Note in the nominal amount of [•]]** This Coupon is payable to bearer (subject to the Conditions endorsed on the Note to which this Coupon relates, which shall be binding upon the holder of this Coupon whether or not it is for the time being attached to such Note) at the specified offices of the Issuing and Paying Agent and the Paying Agents set out on the reverse hereof (or any other Issuing and Paying Agent or further or other Paying Agents or specified offices duly appointed or nominated and notified to the Noteholders). [If the Note to which this Coupon relates shall have become due and payable before the maturity date of this Coupon, this Coupon shall become void and no payment shall be made in respect of it.]*** ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. [ISSUER] By: [Cp. No.] [Denomination] [ISIN] [Series] [Certif. No.] 11/81536398_4 125 On the back: ISSUING AND PAYING AGENT [•] PAYING AGENT[S] [•] [•] [*Only necessary where Interest Payment Dates are subject to adjustment in accordance with a Business Day Convention otherwise the particular interest Payment Date should be specified.] [**Only required for Coupons relating to Floating Rate or Index Linked Interest Notes that are issued in more than one denomination.] [***Delete if Coupons are not to become void upon early redemption of Note.]
11/81536398_4 126 SCHEDULE 6 FORM OF TALON On the front: [ISSUER] EURO MEDIUM TERM NOTE PROGRAMME Series No. [•] [Title of issue] Talon for further Coupons falling due on [the Interest Payment Dates falling in]*[][]. [Talon relating to Note in the nominal amount of [•]]** After all the Coupons relating to the Note to which this Talon relates have matured, further Coupons (including if appropriate a Talon for further Coupons) shall be issued at the specified office of the Issuing and Paying Agent set out on the reverse hereof (or any other Issuing and Paying Agent or specified office duly appointed or nominated and notified to the Noteholders) upon production and surrender of this Talon. If the Note to which this Talon relates shall have become due and payable before the original due date for exchange of this Talon, this Talon shall become void and no exchange shall be made in respect of it. ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. [ISSUER] By: [Talon No.] [ISIN] [Series] [Certif. No.] 11/81536398_4 127 On the back: ISSUING AND PAYING AGENT [•] [* The maturity dates of the relevant Coupons should be set out if known, otherwise reference should be made to the months and years in which the Interest Payment Dates fall due.] [** Only required where the Series comprises Notes of more than one denomination.]
11/81536398_4 128 SCHEDULE 7 PROVISIONS FOR MEETINGS OF NOTEHOLDERS Interpretation 1. In this Schedule: (a) references to a meeting are to a meeting of Noteholders of one or more Series of Notes issued by the relevant Issuer and include, unless the context otherwise requires, any adjournment; (b) references to "Notes" and "Noteholders" are only to the Notes of the one or more Series in respect of which a meeting has been, or is to be, called, and to the holders of these Notes, respectively; (c) "agent" means a holder of a voting certificate or a proxy for, or representative of, a Noteholder; (d) "block voting instruction" means an instruction issued in accordance with paragraphs 8 to 14; (e) "electronic platform" means any form of telephony or electronic platform and includes, without limitation, telephone and video conference call and application technology systems; (f) "Extraordinary Resolution" means a resolution passed at a meeting duly convened and held in accordance with this Trust Deed by a majority of at least 75 per cent. of the votes cast; (g) "hybrid meeting" means a combined physical meeting and virtual meeting convened pursuant to this Schedule by the relevant Issuer or the Trustee at which persons may attend either at the physical location specified in the notice of such meeting or via an electronic platform; (h) "meeting" means a meeting convened pursuant to this Schedule by the relevant Issuer or the Trustee and whether held as a physical meeting or as a virtual meeting or as a hybrid meeting; (i) "proxy" has the meaning given to it in paragraph 9(f) below; (j) "required proportion" means the proportion of the Notes shown by the table in paragraph 19 below; (k) "virtual meeting" means any meeting held via an electronic platform; (l) "voting certificate" means a certificate issued in accordance with paragraphs 5, 6, 7 and 14; and (m) references to persons representing a proportion of the Notes are to Noteholders or agents holding or representing in the aggregate at least that proportion in nominal amount of the Notes for the time being outstanding. Powers of meetings 2. A meeting shall, subject to the Conditions and without prejudice to any powers conferred on other persons by this Trust Deed, have power by Extraordinary Resolution: 11/81536398_4 129 (a) to approve proposals relating to reserved matters listed in Condition 12 (Meetings of Noteholders, Modifications and Substitution); (b) to sanction any proposal by the relevant Issuer or the Trustee for any modification, abrogation, variation or compromise of, or arrangement in respect of, the rights of the Noteholders and/or the Couponholders against the relevant Issuer, whether or not those rights arise under this Trust Deed; (c) to assent to any modification of this Trust Deed, the Notes, the Talons or the Coupons proposed by the relevant Issuer or the Trustee; (d) to authorise anyone (including the Trustee) to concur in and do anything necessary to carry out and give effect to an Extraordinary Resolution; (e) to give any authority, direction or sanction required to be given by Extraordinary Resolution; (f) to appoint any persons (whether Noteholders or not) as a committee or committees to represent the Noteholders' interests and to confer on them any powers or discretions which the Noteholders could themselves exercise by Extraordinary Resolution; (g) to approve a proposed new Trustee and to remove a Trustee; (h) (other than as permitted under Clause 15.2 of this Trust Deed) to approve the substitution of any entity for the relevant Issuer (or any previous substitute) as principal debtor under this Trust Deed; and (i) to discharge or exonerate the Trustee from any liability in respect of any act or omission for which it may become responsible under this Trust Deed, the Notes, the Talons or the Coupons, provided that the special quorum provisions in paragraph 19 shall apply to any Extraordinary Resolution (a "special quorum resolution") for the purpose of sub-paragraph 2(b) or 2(h), any of the proposals listed in Condition 12.1 (Meetings of Noteholders) or any amendment to this proviso. Convening a meeting 3. The relevant Issuer or the Trustee may at any time convene a meeting. If it receives a written request by Noteholders holding at least 10 per cent. in nominal amount of the Notes of any Series for the time being outstanding and is indemnified and/or secured and/or pre-funded to its satisfaction against all costs and expenses, the Trustee shall convene a meeting of the Noteholders of that Series. Every meeting shall be held on a date and at a time and place approved by the Trustee. 4. At least 21 days' notice (exclusive of the day on which the notice is given and of the day of the meeting) shall be given to the Noteholders and the Paying Agents in relation to the Bearer Notes and the Registrar in relation to the Registered Notes (with a copy to the relevant Issuer). A copy of the notice shall be given by the party convening the meeting to the other parties. The notice shall specify the day, time and the place of meeting and, unless the Trustee otherwise agrees, the nature of the resolutions to be proposed and shall explain how Noteholders may appoint proxies or representatives, obtain voting certificates and use block voting instructions and the details of the time limits applicable. Arrangements for voting
11/81536398_4 130 5. If a holder of a Bearer Note wishes to obtain a voting certificate in respect of it for a meeting, he must deposit it for that purpose at least 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting with a Paying Agent or to the order of a Paying Agent with a bank or other depositary nominated by the Paying Agent for the purpose. The Paying Agent shall then issue a voting certificate in respect of it. 6. A voting certificate shall: (a) be a document in the English language; (b) be dated; (c) specify the meeting concerned and the serial numbers of the Notes deposited; and (d) entitle, and state that it entitles, its bearer to attend and vote at that meeting in respect of those Notes. 7. Once a Paying Agent has issued a voting certificate for a meeting in respect of a Note, it shall not release the Note until either: (a) the meeting has been concluded; or (b) the voting certificate has been surrendered to the Paying Agent. 8. If a holder of a Bearer Note wishes the votes attributable to it to be included in a block voting instruction for a meeting, then, at least 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting, (i) he must deposit the Note for that purpose with a Paying Agent or to the order of a Paying Agent with a bank or other depositary nominated by the Paying Agent for the purpose and (ii) he or a duly authorised person on his behalf must direct the Paying Agent how those votes are to be cast. The Paying Agent shall issue a block voting instruction in respect of the votes attributable to all Notes so deposited. 9. A block voting instruction shall: (a) be a document in the English language; (b) be dated; (c) specify the meeting concerned; (d) list the total number and serial numbers of the Notes deposited, distinguishing with regard to each resolution between those voting for and those voting against it; (e) certify that such list is in accordance with Notes deposited and directions received as provided in paragraphs 8, 11 and 14; and (f) appoint a named person (a "proxy") to vote at that meeting in respect of those Notes and in accordance with that list. A proxy need not be a Noteholder. 10. Once a Paying Agent has issued a block voting instruction for a meeting in respect of the votes attributable to any Notes: (a) it shall not release the Notes, except as provided in paragraph 11, until the meeting has been concluded; and 11/81536398_4 131 (b) the directions to which it gives effect may not be revoked or altered during the 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting. 11. If the receipt for a Note deposited with a Paying Agent in accordance with paragraph 8 is surrendered to the Paying Agent at least 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting, the Paying Agent shall release the Note and exclude the votes attributable to it from the block voting instruction. 12. Each block voting instruction shall be deposited at least 24 hours before the time fixed for the meeting at such place as the Trustee shall designate or approve, and in default it shall not be valid unless the chairman of the meeting decides otherwise before the meeting proceeds to business. If the Trustee requires, a notarially certified copy of each block voting instruction shall be produced by the proxy at the meeting but the Trustee need not investigate or be concerned with the validity of the proxy's appointment. 13. A vote cast in accordance with a block voting instruction shall be valid even if it or any of the Noteholders' instructions pursuant to which it was executed has previously been revoked or amended, unless written intimation of such revocation or amendment is received from the relevant Paying Agent by the relevant Issuer or the Trustee at its registered office or by the chairman of the meeting in each case at least 24 hours before the time fixed for the meeting. 14. No Note may be deposited with or to the order of a Paying Agent at the same time for the purposes of both paragraph 5 and paragraph 8 for the same meeting. 15. (a) A holder of a Registered Note may, by an instrument in writing in the form available from the specified office of a Transfer Agent in the English language executed by or on behalf of the holder and delivered to the Transfer Agent at least 48 hours before the time fixed for a meeting, appoint any person (a proxy) to act on his behalf in connection with that meeting. A proxy need not be a Noteholder. (b) A corporation which holds a Registered Note may by delivering to a Transfer Agent at least 24 hours before the time fixed for a meeting a certified copy of a resolution of its directors or other governing body (with, if it is not in English, a certified translation into English) authorise any person to act as its representative (a "representative") in connection with that meeting. Chairman 16. The chairman of a meeting shall be such person as the Trustee may nominate in writing, but if no such nomination is made or if the person nominated is not present within 15 minutes after the time fixed for the meeting the Noteholders or agents present shall choose one of their number to be chairman, failing which the relevant Issuer may appoint a chairman. The chairman need not be a Noteholder or agent. The chairman of an adjourned meeting need not be the same person as the chairman of the original meeting. Attendance 17. The following may attend and speak at a meeting: (a) Noteholders and agents; (b) the chairman;
11/81536398_4 132 (c) the relevant Issuer and the Trustee (through their respective representatives) and their respective financial and legal advisers; (d) the Dealers and their advisers; (e) any other person approved by the meeting or the Trustee; and (f) in relation to Registered Notes, the Registrar, or in relation to Bearer Notes, the Issuing and Paying Agent. No-one else may attend or speak. Quorum and Adjournment 18. No business (except choosing a chairman) shall be transacted at a meeting unless a quorum is present at the commencement of business. If a quorum is not present within 15 minutes from the time initially fixed for the meeting, it shall, if convened on the requisition of Noteholders or if the relevant Issuer and the Trustee agree, be dissolved. In any other case it shall be adjourned until such date, not less than 14 nor more than 42 days later, and time and place as the chairman may decide. If a quorum is not present within 15 minutes from the time fixed for a meeting so adjourned, the meeting shall be dissolved. 19. Two (or in the case of an adjourned meeting one) or more Noteholders or agents present in person shall be a quorum provided, however, that, so long as at least the required proportion of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes is represented by, in the case of Bearer Notes, the Global Notes or, in the case of Registered Notes, the Global Certificates or a single Certificate, in the context of Registered Notes, an agent appointed in relation thereto or a Noteholder of the Notes represented thereby shall be deemed to be two voters (or in the case of an adjourned meeting, one voter) for the purpose of forming a quorum: (a) in the cases marked "No minimum proportion" in the table below, whatever the proportion of the Notes which they represent; and (b) in any other case, only if they represent, in nominal amount of the affected Series of Notes for the time being outstanding, the proportion of the Notes shown by the table below. COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2 COLUMN 3 Purpose of meeting Any meeting except one referred to in column 3 Required proportion Meeting previously adjourned through want of a quorum Required proportion To pass a special quorum resolution Two thirds One third To pass any other Extraordinary Resolution One more than 50 per cent. No minimum proportion Any other purpose 10 per cent. No minimum proportion 20. The chairman may with the consent of (and shall if directed by) a meeting adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place. Only business which could have been transacted at 11/81536398_4 133 the original meeting may be transacted at a meeting adjourned in accordance with this paragraph or paragraph 18. 21. At least ten days' notice of a meeting adjourned through want of a quorum shall be given in the same manner as for an original meeting and that notice shall state the quorum required at the adjourned meeting. No notice need, however, otherwise be given of an adjourned meeting. Voting 22. Each question submitted to a meeting shall be decided by a show of hands unless a poll is (before, or on the declaration of the result of, the show of hands) demanded by the chairman, the relevant Issuer, the Trustee or one or more persons holding one or more Notes or voting certificates representing 2 per cent. of the Notes. 23. Unless a poll is demanded a declaration by the chairman that a resolution has or has not been passed shall be conclusive evidence of the fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes cast in favour of or against it. 24. If a poll is demanded, it shall be taken in such manner and (subject as provided below) either at once or after such adjournment as the chairman directs. The result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which it was demanded as at the date it was taken. A demand for a poll shall not prevent the meeting continuing for the transaction of business other than the question on which it has been demanded. 25. A poll demanded on the election of a chairman or on a question of adjournment shall be taken at once. 26. On a show of hands every person who is present in person and who produces a Bearer Note, a Certificate of which he is the registered holder or a voting certificate or is a proxy or representative has one vote. On a poll every such person has one vote in respect of each integral currency unit of the Specified Currency of such Series of Notes so produced or represented by the voting certificate so produced or for which he is a proxy or representative. Without prejudice to the obligations of proxies, a person entitled to more than one vote need not use them all or cast them all in the same way. 27. In case of equality of votes the chairman shall both on a show of hands and on a poll have a casting vote in addition to any other votes which he may have. Effect and Publication of an Extraordinary Resolution 28. An Extraordinary Resolution shall be binding on all the Noteholders, whether or not present at the meeting, and on all the Couponholders and each of them shall be bound to give effect to it accordingly. The passing of such a resolution shall be conclusive evidence that the circumstances justify its being passed. The relevant Issuer shall give notice of the passing of an Extraordinary Resolution to Noteholders and, in relation to Bearer Notes, to the Paying Agents, and in relation to Registered Notes, to the Registrar within 14 days but failure to do so shall not invalidate the resolution. Minutes 29. Minutes shall be made of all resolutions and proceedings at every meeting and, if purporting to be signed by the chairman of that meeting or of the next succeeding meeting, shall be conclusive evidence of the matters in them. Unless and until the contrary is proved, every meeting for which minutes have been so made and signed shall be deemed to have been duly convened and held and all resolutions passed or proceedings transacted at it to have been duly passed and transacted.
11/81536398_4 134 Written Resolutions 30. A written resolution signed by the holders of not less than 95 per cent., in nominal amount of the Notes outstanding shall take effect as if it were an Extraordinary Resolution. Such a resolution in writing may be contained in one document or several documents in the same form, each signed by or on behalf of one or more Noteholders. Trustee's Power to Prescribe Regulations 31. Subject to all other provisions in this Trust Deed the Trustee may without the consent of the Noteholders prescribe such further regulations regarding the holding of meetings and attendance and voting at them as it in its sole discretion determines including (without limitation) such requirements as the Trustee thinks reasonable to satisfy itself that the persons who purport to make any requisition in accordance with this Trust Deed are entitled to do so and as to the form of voting certificates or block voting instructions so as to satisfy itself that persons who purport to attend or vote at a meeting are entitled to do so. 32. The foregoing provisions of this Schedule shall have effect subject to the following provisions: (a) Meetings of Noteholders of separate Series will normally be held separately. However, the Trustee may from time to time determine that meetings of Noteholders of separate Series shall be held together. (b) A resolution that in the opinion of the Trustee affects one Series alone shall be deemed to have been duly passed if passed at a separate meeting of the Noteholders of the Series concerned. (c) A resolution that in the opinion of the Trustee affects the Noteholders of more than one Series but does not give rise to a conflict of interest between the Noteholders of the different Series concerned shall be deemed to have been duly passed if passed at a single meeting of the Noteholders of the relevant Series provided that for the purposes of determining the votes a Noteholder is entitled to cast pursuant to paragraph 26, each Noteholder shall have one vote in respect of each £1,000 nominal amount of Notes held, converted, if such Notes are not denominated in sterling, in accordance with Subclause 11.16 (Currency Conversion). (d) A resolution that in the opinion of the Trustee affects the Noteholders of more than one Series and gives or may give rise to a conflict of interest between the Noteholders of the different Series concerned shall be deemed to have been duly passed only if it shall be duly passed at separate meetings of the Noteholders of the relevant Series. (e) To all such meetings as aforesaid all the preceding provisions of this Schedule shall mutatis mutandis apply as though references therein to Notes and to Noteholders were references to the Notes and Noteholders of the Series concerned. Additional provisions applicable to Virtual and/or Hybrid meetings 33. The relevant Issuer (with the Trustee's prior approval) or the Trustee in its sole discretion may decide to hold a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting and, in such case, shall provide details of the means for Noteholders or their proxies or representatives to attend, participate in and/or speak at the meeting, including the electronic platform to be used. 34. The relevant Issuer or the chair (in each case, with the Trustee's prior approval) or the Trustee in its sole discretion may make any arrangement and impose any requirement or restriction as is necessary to ensure the identification of those entitled to take part in the virtual meeting or 11/81536398_4 135 hybrid meeting and the suitability of the electronic platform. All documentation that is required to be passed between persons at or for the purposes of the virtual meeting or persons attending the hybrid meeting via the electronic platform (in each case, in whatever capacity) shall be communicated by email (or such other medium of electronic communication as the trustee may approve). 35. All resolutions put to a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting shall be voted on by a poll in accordance with paragraphs 24-27 above (inclusive). 36. Persons seeking to attend, participate in, speak at or join a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting via the electronic platform shall be responsible for ensuring that they have access to the facilities (including, without limitation, it systems, equipment and connectivity) which are necessary to enable them to do so. 37. In determining whether persons are attending, participating in or joining a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting via the electronic platform, it is immaterial whether any two or more members attending it are in the same physical location as each other or how they are able to communicate with each other. 38. Two or more persons who are not in the same physical location as each other attend a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting if their circumstances are such that if they have (or were to have) rights to speak or vote at that meeting, they are (or would be) able to exercise them. 39. The chair of the meeting reserves the right to take such steps as the chair shall determine in its absolute discretion to avoid or minimise disruption at the meeting, which steps may include (without limitation), in the case of a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting, muting the electronic connection to the meeting of the person causing such disruption for such period of time as the chair may determine. 40. The relevant Issuer (with the Trustee's prior approval) or the Trustee in its sole discretion may make whatever arrangements they consider appropriate to enable those attending a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting to exercise their rights to speak or vote at it. 41. A person is able to exercise the right to speak at a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting when that person is in a position to communicate to all those attending the meeting, during the meeting, as contemplated by the relevant provisions of this schedule. 42. A person is able to exercise the right to vote at a virtual meeting or a hybrid meeting when: (a) that person is able to vote, during the meeting, on resolutions put to the vote at the meeting; and (b) that person's vote can be taken into account in determining whether or not such resolutions are passed at the same time as the votes of all the other persons attending the meeting who are entitled to vote at such meeting. 43. The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable to the relevant Issuer or any other person for the security of the electronic platform used for any virtual meeting or hybrid meeting or for accessibility or connectivity or the lack of accessibility or connectivity to any virtual meeting or hybrid meeting. THIS DEED is delivered on the date stated at the beginning.
Signatories NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (EAST MIDLANDS) PLC EXECUTED as a deed by NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (EAST MIDLANDS) PLC ) ) acting by ) ........................................................... ) Director ) ........................................................... ) Company Secretary DocuSign Envelope ID: FAE72B9E-03CF-4021-812A-4A8C6CEFEE3F NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WALES) PLC EXECUTED as a deed by NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WALES) PLC ) ) acting by ) ........................................................... ) Director ) ........................................................... ) Company Secretary DocuSign Envelope ID: FAE72B9E-03CF-4021-812A-4A8C6CEFEE3F
NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WEST) PLC EXECUTED as a deed by NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (SOUTH WEST) PLC ) ) acting by ) ........................................................... ) Director ) ........................................................... ) Company Secretary DocuSign Envelope ID: FAE72B9E-03CF-4021-812A-4A8C6CEFEE3F NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (WEST MIDLANDS) PLC EXECUTED as a deed by NATIONAL GRID ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION (WEST MIDLANDS) PLC ) ) acting by ) ........................................................... ) Director ) ........................................................... ) Company Secretary DocuSign Envelope ID: FAE72B9E-03CF-4021-812A-4A8C6CEFEE3F
DocumentExhibit 2(c)
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
REGISTERED UNDER SECTION 12 OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
As of 31 March 2024, National Grid plc (the Company, National Grid, we, us, and our) had the following securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Title of Each Class | | Trading Symbol | | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Ordinary Shares of 12 204/473 pence each American Depositary Shares, each representing five Ordinary Shares | | NG NGG | | New York Stock Exchange* New York Stock Exchange |
| 5.602% Notes Due 2028 | | NGG28 | | New York Stock Exchange |
| 5.809% Notes Due 2033 | | NGG33 | | New York Stock Exchange |
| 5.418% Notes Due 2034 | | NGG34 | | New York Stock Exchange |
* | Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares representing Ordinary Shares pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. | |
Our ordinary shares, nominal value of 12 204/473 pence (“Ordinary Shares”), are listed on the premium segment of the main market of the London Stock Exchange plc (the “LSE”). American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) are available through an American Depositary Receipt program established pursuant to a deposit agreement (the “Deposit Agreement”) that we entered into with Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary (the “Depositary”). ADSs, each representing five Ordinary Shares, are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), traded under the symbol NGG, and are registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. In connection with this listing (but not for trading), the Ordinary Shares are registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. The following contains a description of the rights of (i) holders of the Ordinary Shares and (ii) ADS holders.
The following summary is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by National Grid’s Articles of Association (“Articles) and by English law which is an exhibit to our Annual Report and Accounts on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on 6 June 2022. This is not a summary of all of the significant provisions of the Articles of Association or of English law and does not purport to be complete. Capitalised terms used but not defined herein have the meanings given to them in National Grid’s annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended 31 March 2024 (the “Annual Report”), and in the Deposit Agreement, which is an exhibit to our registration statement on Form F-6 filed with the SEC on 15 May 2013.
ITEMS 9 & 10 – ORDINARY SHARES
Item 9.A.3 Pre-emptive rights
Under English law, National Grid is not permitted to allot shares for cash without first offering those shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their existing holdings. However, at each general meeting, shareholder approval is granted to allot shares of up to one third of the Company’s share capital. Such shareholder approval was given at the 2023 AGM. The Directors are seeking this same level of authority at the 2024 AGM and currently expect to do so in future years. The Directors consider that the Company will have sufficient flexibility with this level of authority to respond to market developments and that this authority is in line with investor guidelines.
Item 9.A.5 Type and class of securities
(a) Description of securities
National Grid’s Ordinary Shares are listed on the premium segment of the man market of the LSE and have a nominal value of 12204∕473 pence. As of 31 March 2024, the total number of outstanding ordinary shares was 3,967,138,214. National Grid’s ordinary shares are issued in registered form.
(b) Arrangements for transfer and any restrictions on the free transferability of the shares
There are no restrictions on the transfer or sale of ordinary shares. Some of the Company’s employee share plans, details of which are contained in the Directors’ Remuneration Report, include restrictions on the transfer of shares while the shares are subject to the plan. Where, under an employee share plan operated by the Company, participants are the beneficial owners of the shares but not the registered owner, the voting rights may be exercised by the registered owner at the direction of the participant. Treasury shares do not attract a vote or dividends.
Item 9.A.6 Limitations or qualifications
Subject to applicable provisions of English law, the rights attached to any class of shares of National Grid may be varied or cancelled. This must be with the written consent of the holders of three quarters in nominal value of the issued shares of that class, or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class.
Item 9.A.7 Other rights
Not applicable.
Item 10.B.3 Shareholder rights
(a) Dividends and payments to shareholders
National Grid may not pay any dividend otherwise than out of profits available for distribution under the Companies Act 2006 and other applicable provisions of English law. In addition, as a public company, National Grid may only make a distribution if, at the time of the distribution, the amount of its net assets is not less than the aggregate of its called-up share capital and undistributable reserves (as defined in the Companies Act 2006) and to the extent that the distribution does not reduce the amount of those assets to less than that aggregate. Ordinary shareholders and ADS holders receive dividends.
Subject to these points, shareholders may, by ordinary resolution, declare dividends in accordance with the respective rights of the shareholders, but not exceeding the amount recommended by the Board. The Board may pay interim dividends if it considers that National Grid’s financial position justifies the payment. Any dividend or interest unclaimed for 12 years from the date when it was declared or became due for payment will be forfeited and revert to National Grid.
(b) Voting Rights
Subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any shares and to any other provisions of the Articles, at any general meeting on a show of hands, every shareholder who is present in person will have one vote and, on a poll, every shareholder will have one vote for every share they hold. On a show of hands or poll, shareholders may cast votes either personally or by proxy. A proxy need not be a shareholder. Under the Articles, all substantive resolutions at a general meeting must be decided on a poll. Ordinary shareholders and ADS holders can vote at general meetings.
(c) Rights to share in the company’s profits
See “—(a) Dividends and payments to shareholders”.
(d) Rights to share in any surplus in the event of liquidation
In a winding up, a liquidator may (in each case with the sanction of a special resolution passed by the shareholders and any other sanction required under English law): (a) divide among the shareholders the whole or any part of National Grid’s assets (whether the assets are of the same kind or not); the liquidator may, for this purpose, value any assets and determine how the division should be carried out as between shareholders or different classes of shareholders, or (b) transfer any part of the assets to trustees on trust for the benefit of the shareholders as the liquidator determines. In neither case will a shareholder be compelled to accept assets upon which there is a liability.
(e) Redemption provisions
Not applicable.
(f) Sinking fund provisions
Not applicable.
(g) Liability to further capital calls by the Company
Not applicable.
(h) Any provision discriminating against any existing or prospective holder of the ordinary shares as a result of such shareholder owning a substantial number of shares
Not applicable.
Item 10.B.4. Changes to shareholder rights
Amendments to National Grid’s Articles of Association
Amendments to the Articles have to be approved by at least 75% of those voting at a general meeting of the Company’s shareholders.
Variation of Rights
Subject to applicable provisions of English law, the rights attached to any class of shares of National Grid may be varied or cancelled. This must be with the written consent of the holders of three quarters in nominal value of the issued shares of that class, or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class.
Item 10.B.6 Limitations
There are no restrictions under the Articles that would limit the rights to hold National Grid’s Ordinary Shares.
There are no limitations on the right to hold or exercise voting rights on National Grid’s Ordinary Shares under English law.
Item 10.B.7 Change in control
The Articles do not contain any provisions that would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company and that would operate only with respect to a merger, acquisition of corporate restructuring involving the Company (or any of its subsidiaries).
Item 10.B.8 Disclosure of shareholdings
Under the Companies Act 2006, National Grid may, by written notice, require a person whom it has reasonable cause to believe to be or to have been, in the last three years, interested in its shares to provide additional information relating to that interest. Under the Articles, failure to provide such information may result in a shareholder losing their rights to attend, vote or exercise any other right in relation to shareholders’ meetings.
Under the UK Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook, there is also an obligation on a person who acquires or ceases to have a notifiable interest in shares in National Grid to notify the Company of that fact. The disclosure threshold is 3% and disclosure is required each time the person’s direct and indirect holdings reach, exceed or fall below each 1% threshold thereafter.
The UK City Code on Takeovers and Mergers imposes strict disclosure requirements regarding dealings in the securities of an offeror or offeree company, and also on their respective associates, during the course of an offer period. Other regulators in the UK, US and elsewhere may have, or assert, notification or approval rights over acquisitions or transfers of shares.
Item 10.B.9 Differences in the law
With respect to Items 10.B.2 to 10.B.8, there are no significant differences between the laws applicable to National Grid and United States federal law.
Item 10.B.10 Conditions imposed by the memorandum and articles of association governing changes in the capital (where more stringent than by law)
The requirements imposed by National Grid’s Articles governing changes in capital are not more stringent than is required by law.
ITEM 12
Item 12.A Debt Securities
Each series of notes listed on the NYSE and set forth on the cover page to National Grid’s Annual Report has been issued by National Grid (collectively, the “Debt Securities”). Each series of these Debt Securities were issued pursuant to an effective registration statement and a related prospectus and prospectus supplement setting forth the terms of the relevant series of notes. Each series of these Debt Securities were issued pursuant to the indenture between National Grid plc and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch (the “Trustee”), dated 12 June 2023 (the “Indenture”). Certain terms, unless otherwise defined herein, have the meaning given to them in the Indenture.
The following table sets for the aggregate principal amount outstanding, date of issuance and file number of the registration statements for each relevant series of Debt Securities.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Series | Aggregate Principal Amount Outstanding | Date of Issuance | Registration Statement File No. |
| 5.602% Notes Due 2028 | $700,000,000 | 12 June 2023 | 333-256888 |
| 5.809% Notes Due 2033 | $800,000,000 | 12 June 2023 | 333-256888 |
| 5.418% Notes Due 2034 | $750,000,000 | 11 January 2024 | 333-256888 |
Item 12.A.1
5.602% Notes due 2028
For a complete description of the terms and conditions of the 5.602% Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Notes”), please refer to the Indenture and the form of global note for the 5.602% Notes due 2028 included as exhibits to National Grid’s Report on Form 6-K filed on 12 June 2023. The following terms are applicable to the 2028 Notes:
•Title: 5.602% Notes due 2028.
•Total principal amount outstanding: U.S.$700,000,000.
•Issue date: 12 June 2023.
•Maturity date: The 2028 Notes will mature at 100% of their principal amount on 12 June 2028, subject to the applicable business day convention.
•Interest rate: 5.602% per year.
•Interest payment dates: Semi-annually in arrears on June 12 and December 12 of each year, beginning on 12 December 2023.
•Optional redemption: National Grid has the right to redeem the 2028 Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time. If National Grid elects to redeem the 2028 Notes prior to 12 May 2028, National Grid will pay a redemption price, as calculated by National Grid, equal to the greater of:
o(1) 100% of the principal amount of such 2028 Notes redeemed; and
o(2) the present value at the applicable Redemption Date (as defined below) of (i) the principal amount of the 2028 Notes on such Redemption Date, plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the 2028 Notes through 12 May 2028 (one month prior to the maturity date of the 2028 Notes), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate (as defined below) determined on the second Business Day preceding the relevant Redemption Date plus 25 basis points, less accrued and unpaid interest,
plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption of the 2028 Notes (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of Holders of the 2028 Notes at the close of business on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.
“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday or Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or the city of London, England are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.
“Treasury Rate” means, as calculated by National Grid as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity (computed as of the second Business Day immediately preceding that Redemption Date) of the United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to 12 May 2028 (one month prior to the Maturity Date of the 2028 Notes); provided, however, that if the period from the Redemption Date to 12 May 2028 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.
If National Grid elects to redeem the 2028 Notes on or after 12 May 2028 (the date that is one month prior to the maturity date of the 2028 Notes), National Grid will pay a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2028 Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the Redemption Date, subject to the rights of Holders of the Notes at the close of business on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.
•Sinking fund: The 2028 Notes will not be entitled to any sinking fund.
5.809% Notes due 2033
For a complete description of the terms and conditions of the 5.809% Notes due 2033 (the “2033 Notes”), please refer to the Indenture and the form of global note for the 5.809% Notes due 2033 included as exhibits to National Grid’s Report on Form 6-K filed on 12 June 2023. The following terms are applicable to the 2033 Notes:
•Title: 5.809% Notes due 2033.
•Total principal amount outstanding: U.S.$800,000,000.
•Issue date: 12 June 2023.
•Maturity date: The 2033 Notes will mature at 100% of their principal amount on 12 June 2033, subject to the applicable business day convention.
•Interest rate: 5.809% per year.
•Interest payment dates: Semi-annually in arrears on June 12 and December 12 of each year, beginning on 12 December 2023.
•Optional redemption: National Grid has the right to redeem the 2033 Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time. If National Grid elects to redeem the 2033 Notes prior to 12 March 2033, National Grid will pay a redemption price, as calculated by National Grid, equal to the greater of:
o(1) 100% of the principal amount of such 2033 Notes redeemed; and
o(2) the present value at the applicable Redemption Date (as defined below) of (i) the principal amount of the 2033 Notes on such Redemption Date, plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the 2033 Notes through 12 March 2033 (three months prior to the maturity date of the 2033 Notes), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate (as defined below) determined on the second Business Day preceding the relevant Redemption Date plus 30 basis points, less accrued and unpaid interest,
plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption of the 2033 Notes (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of Holders of the 2033 Notes at the close of business on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.
“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday or Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or the city of London, England are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.
“Treasury Rate” means, as calculated by National Grid as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity (computed as of the second Business Day immediately preceding that Redemption Date) of the United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to March 12, 2033 (three months prior to the maturity date of the 2033 Notes); provided, however, that if the period from the Redemption Date to 12 March 2033 is less
than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.
If National Grid elects to redeem the 2033 Notes on or after 12 March 2033 (the date that is three months prior to the maturity date of the 2033 Notes), National Grid will pay a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2033 Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the Redemption Date, subject to the rights of Holders of the Notes at the close of business on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.
•Sinking fund: The 2033 Notes will not be entitled to any sinking fund.
5.418% Notes due 2034
For a complete description of the terms and conditions of the 5.418% Notes due 2034 (the “2034 Notes”), please refer to the Indenture, included as an exhibit to National Grid’s Report on Form 6-K filed on 12 June 2023 and the form of global note for the 5.418% Notes due 2034, included as an exhibit to National Grid’s Report on Form 6-K filed on 11 January 2024. The following terms are applicable to the 2034 Notes:
•Title: 5.418% Notes due 2034.
•Total principal amount outstanding: U.S.$750,000,000.
•Issue date: 11 January 2024.
•Maturity date: The 2034 Notes will mature at 100% of their principal amount on 11 January 2034, subject to the applicable business day convention.
•Interest rate: 5.418% per year.
•Interest payment dates: Semi-annually in arrears on January 11 and July 11 of each year, beginning on 11 July 2024.
•Optional redemption: National Grid has the right to redeem the 2034 Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time. If National Grid elects to redeem the 2034 Notes prior to 11 October 2033, National Grid will pay a redemption price, as calculated by National Grid, equal to the greater of:
o(1) 100% of the principal amount of such 2034 Notes redeemed; and
o(2) the present value at the applicable Redemption Date (as defined below) of (i) the principal amount of the 2033 Notes on such Redemption Date, plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the 2033 Notes through 11 October 2033 (three months prior to the maturity date of the 2034 Notes), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate (as defined below) determined on the second Business Day preceding the relevant Redemption Date plus 25 basis points, less accrued and unpaid interest,
plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption of the 2034 Notes (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the rights of Holders of the 2034 Notes at the close of business on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.
“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday or Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or the city of London, England are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.
“Treasury Rate” means, as calculated by National Grid as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity (computed as of the second Business Day immediately preceding that Redemption Date) of the United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to 11 October 2033 (three months prior to the maturity date of the 2034 Notes); provided, however, that if the period from the Redemption Date to 11 October 2033 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.
If National Grid elects to redeem the 2034 Notes on or after 11 October 2033 (the date that is three months prior to the maturity date of the 2034 Notes), National Grid will pay a redemption price
equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2034 Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the Redemption Date, subject to the rights of Holders of the Notes at the close of business on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.
•Sinking fund: The 2034 Notes will not be entitled to any sinking fund.
Item 12.A.2
Not applicable.
Item 12.A.3
The Debt Securities are our senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future direct, unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness (except those obligations preferred by statute or operation of law) and are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness that we may incur in the future and the indebtedness and other obligations of our subsidiaries. The Debt Securities rank senior to any subordinated indebtedness.
Item 12.A.4
Not applicable.
Item 12.A.5
National Grid may from time to time, without the consent of the holders of a series of debt securities, create and issue further securities having the same terms and conditions as such previously issued series of debt securities in all respects (or in all respects except for the issue date, the first payment of interest thereon and/or issue price), so that such further issue shall be consolidated and form a single series with the relevant series of outstanding debt securities; provided, however, that any such further issuance will only be made if either such additional securities are issued with no more than de minimis original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes or any such further issuance is a “qualified reopening” as such term is defined under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1275-2(k)(3) promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Item 12.A.6
The following events will constitute an event of default under the Indenture with the respect to a series of Debt Securities:
a.default in the payment of any principal (or premium, if any) due on the Debt Securities, and continuance of such default for a period of 14 days;
b.default in the payment of any interest (and additional amounts, if any) due on the Debt Securities, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;
c.default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty (other than any obligation for the payment of any principal or interest with respect to the Debt Securities) applicable to us contained in the Indenture, and which default is incapable of remedy or, if in the opinion of the Trustee is capable of remedy and has not been remedied within 90 days after the Trustee having given the Company written notice as provided in the Indenture;
d.if (i) any of the Company’s or any Principal Subsidiary’s (as defined below) present or future Relevant Indebtedness becomes due and payable prior to its stated maturity by reason of an actual event of default or (ii) any amount with respect to such Relevant Indebtedness is not paid when due or, as the case may be, within any applicable grace period, provided that the aggregate amount of the Relevant Indebtedness with respect to any of the events described in this paragraph equals or exceeds £100,000,000 thereafter;
e.either a court in the United Kingdom issues a final order or an effective shareholders’ resolution is validly adopted, and where possible, such resolution or final order is not discharged or stayed within 90 days, for our winding up or dissolution;
f.attachment is made of the whole or substantially the whole of our assets or undertakings and such attachment is not released or cancelled within 90 days or an encumbrancer takes possession or an administrative or other receiver or similar officer is appointed of the whole or substantially the whole of our undertaking or assets or an administration or similar order is made to us, and such taking of possession, appointment or order is not released, discharged or cancelled within 90 days;
g.the Company ceases to carry on all or substantially all of our business, or we are unable to pay debts within the meaning of Section 123 (1)(e) or Section 123(2) of the United Kingdom Insolvency Act 1986;
h.the Company is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction in our country of incorporation; or
i.any other event of default described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
If an event of default described in (a), (b), (c), (d) or (i) above occurs and is continuing with respect to Debt Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of such series then Outstanding, by notice in writing to National Grid (and to the trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal of all Debt Securities of such series and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.
If any event of default described in (e), (f), (g) or (h) above occurs and is continuing, all unpaid principal of the Debt Securities then Outstanding of that series and the interest accrued thereon, if any, shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without declaration, presentment, demand or notice of any kind by the trustee or any Holder of debt securities of that series.
The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Debt Securities of any series has been made and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, National Grid shall pay or shall deposit with the trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest, if any, and any Additional Amounts with respect to all the Debt Securities of such series (or upon all the Securities, as the case may be) and the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest or Additional Amounts, at the Overdue Rate applicable to such series to the date of such payment or deposit) and all amounts payable to the trustee pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.6 of the Indenture, and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith, and if any and all Events of Default under the Indenture, other than the nonpayment of the principal of and accrued interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such series which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein — then and in every such case the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series (each series voting as a separate class), or of all the Securities (voting as a single class), as the case may be, then Outstanding, by written notice to National Grid and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to that series (or with respect to all the Securities, as the case may be) and rescind and annul such acceleration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereon.
“Principal Subsidiary” means each of National Grid Electricity Transmission plc, National Grid North America Inc., National Grid USA, National Grid Electricity Distribution (East Midlands) plc, National Grid Electricity Distribution (West Midlands) plc, National Grid Electricity Distribution (South West) plc and National Grid Electricity Distribution (South Wales) plc and includes any successor entity thereto or any member of the Company and its subsidiaries taken together (the “NG Group”) to which all or substantially all of the assets of a
Principal Subsidiary are transferred, provided that any such company shall cease to be a Principal Subsidiary if at any time National Grid plc, or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of National Grid plc, ceases to control (as defined below) such company. In the event that all or substantially all of the assets of a Principal Subsidiary are transferred to a member of the NG Group as described above, the transferor of such assets shall cease to be deemed to be a Principal Subsidiary. “control” of a company means holding more than 50 per cent. of the issued or allotted ordinary shares in such company.
For so long as any series Debt Securities are outstanding under the Indenture, National Grid is required to, within 120 days after the end of its fiscal year, file with the trustee an officer’s certificate stating whether or not, to the knowledge of the signers, National Grid has complied with the conditions and covenants on its part contained in the Indenture, and, if the signer, to the best of his or her knowledge, know of any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, a default by National Grid in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any such condition or covenant, specifying each such default and the nature thereof.
Item 12.A.7
We and the trustee may modify or amend the Indenture with the consent of the holder of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of each series affected by such modification; provided, however, that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby:
•change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any premium or instalment of interest on, the Debt Securities;
•reduce the principal amount of, or the rate (or modify the calculation of such principal amount or rate) of interest on, or any premium payable upon the redemption of, the Debt Securities;
•change the redemption provisions of the Debt Securities or, following the occurrence of any event that would entitle a holder to require us to redeem or repurchase the Debt Securities at the option of the holder, adversely affect the right of redemption or repurchase at the option of such holder, of the Debt Securities;
•change the place of payment or the coin or currency in which the principal of, any premium or interest on or any additional amounts with respect to, the Debt Securities is payable;
•impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the stated maturity of the Debt Securities (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the redemption date or, in the case of repayment at the option of any holder, on or after the repayment date);
•reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Debt Securities, the consent of whose holders is required in order to take specific actions;
•reduce the requirements for quorum or voting by holders of the Debt Securities in the applicable section of the Indenture;
•modify any of the provisions in the Indenture regarding the waiver of past defaults and the waiver of certain covenants by the holders of such Debt Securities except to increase any percentage vote required or to provide that other provisions of the Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each note affected thereby; or
•modify any of the above provisions.
We and the Trustee may modify or amend the Indenture and the Debt Securities without the consent of any holder in order to, among other things:
•provide for our successor pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation, merger or sale of assets;
•add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us by the Indenture;
•provide for a successor trustee with respect to the Debt Securities;
•cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision in the indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Indenture which will not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Debt Securities;
•change the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of the Debt Securities under the Indenture;
•add any additional events of default with respect to the Debt Securities;
•provide for conversion or exchange rights of the holders of the Debt Securities; or
•make any other change that does not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Debt Securities.
Item 12.A.8
Not applicable.
Item 12.A.9
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Debt Securities are issued without “original issue discount” (equal to or more than a statutorily defined de minimis amount) or bond premium. If we issue debt securities that have “original issue discount” (equal to or more than a statutorily defined de minimis amount), or bond premium or provide for payments of interest that we do not expect to be treated as “qualified stated interest” or denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, we will describe the tax treatment of such debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Item 12.A.10
The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, is the Trustee, having its principal corporate trust office at 160 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4V 4LA, United Kingdom. Attention: Corporate Trust Administration. The Trustee may have other ordinary business relationships with us or our affiliates from time to time.
Item 12.A.11
The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, is the paying agent, having its principal corporate trust office at 160 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4V 4LA, United Kingdom. Attention: Corporate Trust Administration.
Item 12.A.12
The Debt Securities are offered and sold in minimum denominations of $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000.
Item 12.A.13
The Debt Securities are governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Item 12.A.14
Please refer to the Indenture and Item 12.A.6 above.
Item 12.A.15
Not applicable.
Item 12.B Warrants and Rights
Not applicable.
Item 12.C Other Securities
Not applicable.
Item 12.D.1 American Depositary Shares – Name and Address
The Depositary is the Bank of New York Mellon. The Depositary’s address is PO Box 505000, Louisville, KY, United States, 40233-5000.
Item 12.D.2 American Depositary Shares
References used but not defined in this Item 12.D.2 are to the relevant section provision of the Deposit Agreement.
(a) Amount of deposited securities represented by one unit of American depositary receipts
Each American Depositary Shares represents five ordinary shares.
(b) Procedure for voting the deposited securities
As soon as practicable after receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of Deposited Securities are entitled to vote, or of solicitation of consents or proxies from holders of Deposited Securities, the Depositary shall, in accordance with Section 4.06 of the Deposit Agreement, fix the Voting Record Date in respect of such meeting or solicitation.
The Depositary or, if the Company so determines, the Company shall mail to Owners of record on such Voting Record Date: (a) such information as is contained in such notice of meeting or in the solicitation materials, (b) a Receipt proxy card in a form prepared by the Depositary, after consultation with the Company, (c) a statement that each Owner of Record at the close of business on the Voting Record Date will be entitled, subject to any applicable law, the Company’s Articles of Association and the provisions of or governing the Deposited Securities, either (i) to use such Receipt proxy card at that meeting as written evidence of the appointment of that Owner in accordance with this Section in order to attend, vote and speak at such meeting solely with respect to the Shares or other Deposited Securities represented by American Depositary Shares evidenced by such Owner’s Receipts or (ii) as the agent of the Depositary (or its nominee) to appoint any other person as proxy solely with respect to the Shares or other Deposited Securities represented by American Depositary Shares evidenced by such Owner’s Receipts and (if the Owner wishes) to instruct such person as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to them, and (d) if the person nominated by the Depositary is to be appointed in that manner as proxy, a brief statement as to the manner in which the Owner may give voting instructions to the person nominated by the Depositary.
Upon the written request of an Owner of record on the Voting Record Date received on or before the date established by the Depositary for such purpose (the “Instruction Date”), the Depositary shall endeavor, insofar as practicable and permitted under applicable law, the provisions of the Company’s Articles of Association and the provisions of the Deposited Securities, to cause to be voted the Deposited Securities in accordance with the instructions set forth in such request.
Shares or other Deposited Securities represented by American Depositary Shares for which no specific voting instructions are received by the Depositary from the Owner shall not be voted by the Depositary or its nominee but may be directly voted by Owners in attendance at meetings of shareholders, subject to, and in accordance with, the provisions of Section 4.7 of the Deposit Agreement and the Company’s Articles of Association.
Notwithstanding anything in Section 4.7 or in Section 6.1 of the Deposit Agreement to the contrary, the Depositary and the Company may modify, amend or adopt additional voting procedures at any time or from time to time as they determine may be necessary or appropriate.
(c) Procedure for collecting and distributing dividends
Record Date
Whenever any cash dividend or other cash distribution shall become payable or any distribution other than cash shall be made, or whenever rights shall be issued with respect to the Deposited Securities, or whenever for any reason the Depositary causes a change in the number of Shares that are represented by each American Depositary Share, or whenever the Depositary shall receive notice of any meeting of holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities, the Depositary shall fix a record date, which shall be as close as practicable to the date corresponding to the record date fixed by the Company in respect of the Shares or other Deposited Securities, (a) for the determination of the Owners of Receipts who shall be (i) entitled to receive such dividend, distribution or rights or the net proceeds of the sale thereof or (ii) entitled to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at any such meeting, or (b) on or after which each American Depositary Share will represent the changed number of Shares, subject to the provisions of the Deposit Agreement.
Procedure
Whenever the Depositary receives any cash dividend or other cash distribution on any Deposited Securities, the Depositary will, if at the time of receipt thereof any amounts received in a foreign currency can in the judgment of the Depositary be converted on a reasonable basis into United States dollars transferable to the United States, and subject to the Deposit Agreement, convert such dividend or distribution into dollars and, if applicable, will distribute the amount thus received (net of the fees of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.9 of the Deposit Agreement) to the Owners of Receipts entitled thereto, provided, however, that in the event that the Company or the Depositary is required to withhold and does withhold from any cash dividend or other cash distribution in respect of any Deposited Securities an amount on account of taxes or other governmental charges, the amount distributed to the Owners of the Receipts evidencing American Depositary Shares representing such Deposited Securities shall be reduced accordingly.
Subject to the provisions of Sections 4.11 and 5.9 of the Deposit Agreement, whenever the Depositary receives any distribution other than a distribution described in Sections 4.1, 4.3 or 4.4 of the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary will cause the securities or property received by it to be distributed to the Owners of Receipts entitled thereto, in any manner that the Depositary may deem equitable and practicable for accomplishing such distribution; provided, however, that if in the reasonable opinion of the Depositary such distribution cannot be made proportionately among the Owners of Receipts entitled thereto, or if for any other reason (including, but not limited to, any requirement that the Company or the Depositary withhold an amount on account of taxes or other governmental charges or that such securities must be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 in order to be distributed to Owners or Holders) the Depositary deems such distribution not to be feasible, the Depositary may, after notice to the Company, adopt such method as it may deem equitable and practicable for the purpose of effecting such distribution, including, but not limited to, the public or private sale of the securities or property thus received, or any part thereof, and the net proceeds of any such sale (net of the fees of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.9 of the Deposit Agreement) shall be distributed by the Depositary to the Owners of Receipts entitled thereto as in the case of a distribution received in cash pursuant to Section 4.1 of the Deposit Agreement.
If any distribution upon any Deposited Securities consists of a dividend in, or free distribution of, Shares, the Depositary may, and shall if the Company shall so request, distribute to the Owners of outstanding Receipts entitled thereto, additional Receipts evidencing an aggregate number of American Depositary Shares representing the amount of Shares received as such dividend or free distribution subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement with respect to the deposit of Shares and the issuance of American Depositary Shares evidenced by Receipts, including the withholding of any tax or other governmental charge as provided in Section 4.11 of the Deposit Agreement and the payment of the fees of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.9 of the Deposit Agreement. In lieu of delivering Receipts for fractional American Depositary Shares in any such case, the Depositary will sell the amount of Shares represented by the aggregate of such fractions and distribute the net proceeds, all in the manner and subject to the conditions set forth in the Deposit Agreement. If additional Receipts are not so distributed, each American Depositary Share shall thenceforth also represent the additional Shares distributed upon the Deposited Securities represented thereby.
In the event that the Depositary determines that any distribution in property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) is subject to any tax or other governmental charge which the Depositary is obligated to withhold, the Depositary may by public or private sale dispose of all or a portion of such property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) in such amounts and in such manner as the Depositary deems necessary and practicable to pay any such taxes or charges, and the Depositary shall distribute the net proceeds of any such sale after deduction of such taxes or charges to the Owners of Receipts entitled thereto.
Foreign Currency
Whenever the Depositary or the Custodian shall receive foreign currency, by way of dividends or other distributions or the net proceeds from the sale of securities, property or rights, and if at the time of the receipt thereof the foreign currency so received can in the judgment of the Depositary be converted on a reasonable basis into Dollars and the resulting Dollars transferred to the United States, the Depositary shall convert or cause to be converted, by sale or in any other manner that it may determine, such foreign currency into Dollars, and such Dollars shall be distributed to the Owners entitled thereto or, if the Depositary shall have distributed any warrants or other instruments which entitle the holders thereof to such Dollars, then to the holders of such warrants and/or instruments upon surrender thereof for cancellation in whole or in part depending on the terms of such warrants or other instruments. Such distribution may be made upon an averaged or other practicable basis without regard to any distinctions among Owners on account of exchange restrictions, the date of delivery of any Receipt or otherwise and shall be net of any expenses of conversion into Dollars incurred by the Depositary as provided in Section 5.9 of the Deposit Agreement.
If such conversion or distribution can be effected only with the approval or license of any government or agency thereof, the Depositary shall file such application for approval or license, if any, as it may deem desirable; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to make any such filings.
If at any time the Depositary shall determine that in its judgment any foreign currency received by the Depositary or the Custodian is not convertible on a reasonable basis into Dollars transferable to the United States, or if any approval or license of any government or agency thereof which is required for such conversion is denied or in the reasonable opinion of the Depositary is not obtainable, or if any such approval or license is not obtained within a reasonable period as determined by the Depositary•, the Depositary, after consultation with the Company, may distribute the foreign currency (or an appropriate document evidencing the right to receive such foreign currency) received by the Depositary to, or in its discretion may hold such foreign currency uninvested and without liability for interest thereon for the respective accounts of, the Owners entitled to receive the same.
If any such conversion of foreign currency, in whole or in part, cannot be effected for distribution to some of the Owners entitled thereto, the Depositary may in its discretion make such conversion and distribution in Dollars to the extent permissible to the Owners entitled thereto and may distribute the balance of the foreign currency received by the Depositary to, or hold such balance uninvested and without liability for interest thereon for the respective accounts of, the Owners entitled thereto.
(d) Procedure for transmitting notices, reports and proxy soliciting material
See “—(b) Procedure for voting the deposited securities”.
(e) Sale or exercise of rights
Transfer
The transfer of this Receipt is registrable, without unreasonable delay, on the books of the Depositary at its Corporate Trust Office by the Owner hereof in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Receipt properly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer and funds sufficient to pay any applicable transfer taxes and the expenses of the Depositary and upon compliance with such regulations, if any, as the Depositary may establish for such purpose. This Receipt may be split into other such Receipts, or may be combined with other such Receipts into one Receipt, evidencing the same aggregate number of American Depositary Shares as the Receipt or Receipts surrendered. As a condition precedent to the execution and delivery, registration of transfer, split-up, combination, or surrender of any Receipt or withdrawal of any Deposited Securities, the Depositary, the Custodian or Registrar may require payment from the presentor of the Receipt of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any tax or other governmental charge and any stock transfer or registration fee with respect thereto (including any such tax or charge and fee with respect to Shares being deposited or withdrawn) and
payment of any applicable fees as provided in this Receipt, may require the production of proof satisfactory to it as to the identity and genuineness of any signature and may also require compliance with any regulations the Depositary may establish consistent with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement or this Receipt.
The delivery of Receipts against deposits of Shares generally or against deposits of particular Shares may be suspended, or the transfer of Receipts in particular instances may be refused, or the registration of transfer of outstanding Receipts generally may be suspended, during any period when the transfer books of the Depositary, the Company or the Foreign Registrar are closed, or if any such action is deemed necessary or advisable by the Depositary or the Company at any time or from time to time because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental body or commission, or under any provision of the Deposit Agreement or this Receipt, or for any other reason, subject to Article (22) hereof. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Depositary shall not knowingly accept for deposit under the Deposit Agreement any Shares required to be registered under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, unless a registration statement is in effect as to such Shares.
Rights
In the event that the Company shall offer or cause to be offered to the holders of any Deposited Securities any rights to subscribe for additional Shares or any rights of any other nature, the Depositary, after consultation with the Company, shall have discretion as to the procedure to be followed in making such rights available to any Owners or in disposing of such rights on behalf of any Owners and making the net proceeds available in Dollars to such Owners or, if by the terms of such rights offering or, for any other reason, the Depositary may not either make such rights available to any Owners or dispose of such rights and make the net proceeds available to such Owners, then the Depositary shall allow the rights to lapse. If at the time of the offering of any rights the Depositary determines in its discretion, after consultation with the Company, that it is lawful and feasible to make such rights available to all Owners or to certain Owners but not to other Owners, the Depositary may distribute, to any Owner to whom it determines the distribution to be lawful and feasible, in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by such Owner, warrants or other instruments therefor in such form as it, after consultation with the Company, deems appropriate. The Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to determine that it may be lawful or feasible to make such rights available to Owners in general or any Owner in particular.
In circumstances in which rights would otherwise not be distributed, if an Owner of Receipts requests the distribution of warrants or other instruments in order to exercise the rights allocable to the American Depositary Shares of such Owner hereunder, the Depositary will make such rights available to such Owner upon written notice from the Company to the Depositary that (a) the Company has elected in its sole discretion to permit such rights to be exercised and (b) such Owner has executed such documents as the Company has determined in its sole discretion are reasonably required under applicable law.
If the Depositary has distributed warrants or other instruments for rights to all or certain Owners, then upon instruction from such an Owner pursuant to such warrants or other instruments to the Depositary from such Owner to exercise such rights, upon payment by such Owner to the Depositary for the account of such Owner of an amount equal to the purchase price of the Shares to be received upon the exercise of the rights, and upon payment of the fees of the Depositary and any other charges as set forth in such warrants or other instruments, the Depositary shall, on behalf of such Owner, exercise the rights and purchase the Shares, and the Company shall cause the Shares so purchased to be delivered to the Depositary on behalf of such Owner. As agent for such Owner, the Depositary will cause the Shares so purchased to be deposited pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Deposit Agreement, and shall, pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Deposit Agreement, execute and deliver Receipts to such Owner. In the case of a distribution pursuant to the second paragraph of this Article, such Receipts shall be legended in accordance with applicable U.S. laws, and shall be subject to the appropriate restrictions on sale, deposit, cancellation, and transfer under such laws.
If the Depositary determines in its discretion, after consultation with the Company, that it is not lawful and feasible to make such rights available to all or certain Owners, it may sell the rights. warrants or other instruments in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by the Owners to whom it has determined it may not lawfully or feasibly make such rights available, and allocate the net proceeds of such sales (net of the fees of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.9 of the Deposit Agreement and all taxes and governmental charges payable in connection with such rights and subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement) for the account of such Owners otherwise entitled to such rights, warrants or other instruments, upon an averaged or other practical
basis without regard to any distinctions among such Owners because of exchange restrictions or the date of delivery of any Receipt or otherwise.
The Depositary will not offer rights to Owners unless both the rights and the securities to which such rights relate are either exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to a distribution to Owners or are registered under the provisions of such Act. Nothing in the Deposit Agreement shall create, or be construed to create, any obligation on the part of the Company to file a registration statement with respect to such rights or underlying securities or to endeavor to have a registration statement declared effective. If an Owner of Receipts requests distribution of warrants or other instruments, notwithstanding that there has been no such registration under such Act, the Depositary shall not effect such distribution unless it has received an opinion from recognized counsel in the United States for the Company upon which the Depositary may rely that such distribution to such Owner is exempt from such registration.
(f) Deposit or sale of securities resulting from dividends, splits or plans of reorganization
In circumstances where the provisions of Section 4.3 of the Deposit Agreement do not apply, upon any change in nominal value, change in par value, split-up, consolidation, or any other reclassification of Deposited Securities, or upon any recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or sale of assets affecting the Company or to which it is a party, any securities which shall be received by the Depositary or a Custodian in exchange for or in conversion of or in respect of Deposited Securities shall be treated as new Deposited Securities under the Deposit Agreement, and American Depositary Shares shall thenceforth represent, in addition to the existing Deposited Securities, the new Deposited Securities so received in exchange or conversion, unless additional Receipts are delivered pursuant to the following sentence. In any such case the Depositary may, and shall if the Company shall so request, execute and deliver additional Receipts as in the case of a dividend on the Shares, or call for the surrender of outstanding Receipts to be exchanged for new Receipts specifically describing such new Deposited Securities.
(g) Amendment, extension or termination of the deposit arrangements
Amendment
The form of the Receipts and any provisions of the Deposit Agreement may at any time and from time to time be amended by agreement between the Company and the Depositary without the consent of Owners or Holders of Receipts in any respect which they may deem necessary or desirable. Any amendment which shall impose or increase any fees or charges (other than taxes and other governmental charges, registration fees, cable, telex or facsimile transmission costs, delivery costs or other such expenses), or which shall otherwise prejudice any substantial existing right of Owners (other than the modification of voting procedures as provided in paragraph 16 hereof) of Receipts, shall, however, not become effective as to outstanding Receipts until the expiration of thirty days after notice of such amendment shall have been given to the Owners of outstanding Receipts. Every Owner of a Receipt at the time any amendment so becomes effective shall be deemed, by continuing to hold such Receipt, to consent and agree to such amendment and to be bound by the Deposit Agreement as amended thereby. In no event shall any amendment impair the right of the Owner of any Receipt to surrender such Receipt and receive therefor the Deposited Securities represented thereby except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law.
Termination
The Depositary shall at any time at the direction of the Company terminate the Deposit Agreement by mailing notice of such termination to the Owners of all Receipts then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the date fixed in such notice for such termination. The Depositary may likewise terminate the Deposit Agreement by mailing notice of such termination to the Company and the Owners of all Receipts then outstanding if at any time 30 days shall have expired after the Depositary shall have delivered to the Company a written notice of its election to resign and a successor depositary shall not have been appointed and accepted its appointment as provided in the Deposit Agreement. On and after the date of termination, the Owner of a Receipt, will upon (a) surrender of such Receipt at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary, (b) payment of the fee of the Depositary for the surrender o€ Receipts referred to in Section 2.5 of the Deposit Agreement, and (c) payment of any applicable taxes or governmental charges, will be entitled to delivery, to him or upon his order, of the amount of Deposited Securities represented by the American Depositary Shares evidenced by such Receipt. If any Receipts shall remain outstanding after the date of termination, the Depositary thereafter shall discontinue the registration of transfers of Receipts, shall suspend the distribution of dividends to the Owners thereof, and shall not give any further notices or perform any further acts
under the Deposit Agreement, except that the Depositary shall continue to collect dividends and other distributions pertaining to Deposited Securities, shall sell rights as provided in the Deposit Agreement, and shall continue to deliver Deposited Securities, together with any dividends or other distributions received with respect thereto and the net proceeds of the sale of any rights or other property, in exchange for Receipts surrendered to the Depositary (after deducting, in each case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of a Receipt, any expenses for the account of the Owner of such Receipt in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, and any applicable taxes or governmental charges). At any time after the expiration of one year from the date of termination, the Depositary may sell the Deposited Securities then held under the Deposit Agreement and may thereafter hold uninvested the net proceeds of any such sale, together with any other cash then held by it thereunder, unsegregated and without liability for interest, for the pro rata benefit of the Owners of Receipts which have not theretofore been surrendered, such Owners thereupon becoming general creditors of the Depositary with respect to such net proceeds. After making such sale, the Depositary shall be discharged from all obligations under the Deposit Agreement, except to account for such net proceeds and other cash (after deducting, in each case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of a Receipt, any expenses for the account of the Owner of such Receipt in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, and any applicable taxes or governmental charges). Upon the termination of the Deposit Agreement, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations under the Deposit Agreement except for its obligations to the Depositary with respect to indemnification, charges, and expenses.
(h) Rights that holders of American depositary receipts have to inspect the books of the depositary and the list of receipt holders
The Company is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, accordingly, files reports with the Commission. Those reports will be available for inspection and copying through the Commission’s EDGAR system on the Internet at www.sec.gov or at public reference facilities maintained by the Commission located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
The Depositary will make available for inspection by Owners of Receipts at its Corporate Trust Office any reports and communications, including any proxy soliciting material, received from the Company which are both (a) received by the Depositary as the holder of the Deposited Securities and (b) made generally available to the holders of such Deposited Securities by the Company. The Depositary will also, upon written request, send to Owners of Receipts copies of such reports when furnished by the Company pursuant to the Deposit Agreement.
The Depositary will keep books for the registration of Receipts and transfers of Receipts which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Owners of Receipts provided that such inspection shall not be for the purpose of communicating with Owners of Receipts in the interest of a business or object other than the business of the Company or a matter related to the Deposit Agreement or the Receipts.
(i) Any restrictions on the right to transfer or withdraw the underlying securities
Outstanding tax or other governmental charges
If any tax or other governmental charge shall become payable with respect to any Receipt or any Deposited Securities represented hereby, such tax or other governmental charge shall be payable by the Owner or Holder hereof to the Depositary. The Depositary may refuse to effect any transfer of this Receipt or any withdrawal of Deposited Securities represented by American Depositary Shares evidenced by such Receipt until such payment is made, and may withhold any dividends or other distributions, or may sell for the account of the Owner or Holder hereof any part or all of the Deposited Securities represented by the American Depositary Shares evidenced by this Receipt, and may apply such dividends or other distributions or the proceeds of any such sale in payment of such tax or other governmental charge and the Owner or Holder hereof shall remain liable for any deficiency.
Other circumstances
The delivery of Receipts against deposits of Shares generally or against deposits of particular Shares may be suspended, or the transfer of Receipts in particular instances may be refused, or the registration of transfer of outstanding Receipts generally may be suspended, during any period when the transfer books of the Depositary, the Company or the Foreign Registrar are closed, or if any such action is deemed necessary or advisable by the Depositary or the Company at any time or from time to time because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental body or commission, or under any provision of the Deposit Agreement or this Receipt,
or for any other reason, subject to Article (22) hereof. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Depositary shall not knowingly accept for deposit under the Deposit Agreement any Shares required to be registered under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, unless a registration statement is in effect as to such Shares.
(j) Any limitation on the depositary’s liability
Neither the Depositary nor the Company nor any of their respective directors, employees, agents or affiliates shall incur any liability to any Owner or Beneficial Owner of any Receipt, if by reason of any provision of any present or future law of the United States or any other country, or of any other governmental or regulatory authority, or by reason of any provision, present or future, of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company, or by reason of any act of God or war or terrorism or other circumstances beyond its control, the Depositary or the Company or any of their respective directors, employees, agents or affiliates shall be prevented or forbidden from or be subject to any civil or criminal penalty on account of doing or performing any act or thing which by the terms of the Deposit Agreement it is provided shall be done or performed; nor shall the Depositary, the Company or any of their respective directors, employees, agents or affiliates incur any liability to any Owner or Beneficial Owner of a Receipt by reason of any non-performance or delay, caused as aforesaid, in the performance of any act or thing which by the terms of the Deposit Agreement it is provided shall or may be done or performed, or by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in the Deposit Agreement. Where, by the terms of a distribution pursuant to Sections 4.1, 4.2, or 4.3 of the Deposit Agreement, or an offering or distribution pursuant to Section 4.4 of the Deposit Agreement, such distribution or offering may not be made available to Owners of Receipts, and the Depositary may not dispose of such distribution or offering on behalf of such Owners and make the net proceeds available to such Owners, then the Depositary shall not make such distribution or offering, and shall allow any rights, if applicable, to lapse. Neither the Company nor the Depositary, nor any of their respective directors, employees, agents or affiliates assume any obligation nor shall any of them be subject to any liability under the Deposit Agreement to Owners or Beneficial Owners of Receipts, except that they agree to perform their obligations specifically set forth in the Deposit Agreement without negligence or bad faith. The Depositary shall not be subject to any liability with respect to the validity or worth of the Deposited Securities. Neither the Depositary nor the Company nor any of their respective directors, employees, agents or affiliates shall be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit, or other proceeding in respect of any Deposited Securities or in respect of the Receipts, which in their respective reasonable opinions may involve them in expense or liability, unless indemnity satisfactory to it against all expense and liability shall be furnished as often as may be required, and the Custodian shall not be under any obligation whatsoever with respect to such proceedings, the responsibility of the Custodian being solely to the Depositary. Neither the Depositary nor the Company nor any of their respective directors, employees, agents or affiliates shall be liable for any action or nonaction by any of them in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Shares for deposit, any Owner or Beneficial Owner of a Receipt, or any other person believed by any of them in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information. Each of the Depositary, the Company and their respective directors, employees, agents and affiliates may rely and shall be protected in acting upon any written notice, request or direction or other document believed by such person to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The Depositary shall not be liable for any acts or omissions made by a successor depositary whether in connection with a previous act or omission of the Depositary or in connection with a matter arising wholly after the removal or resignation of the Depositary, provided that in connection with the issue out of which such potential liability arises the Depositary performed its obligations without negligence or bad faith while it acted as Depositary. The Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote any of the Deposited Securities, or for the manner in which any such vote is cast or the effect of any such vote, provided that any such action or nonaction is in good faith. The Company agrees to indemnify the Depositary, its directors, employees, agents and affiliates and any Custodian against, and hold each of them harmless from, any liability or expense (including, but not limited to, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) which may arise out of acts performed or omitted, in accordance with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement and of the Receipts, as the same may be amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, (i) by either the Depositary or a Custodian or their respective directors, employees, agents and affiliates, except for any liability or expense arising out of the negligence or bad faith of either of them, or (ii) by the Company or any of its directors, employees, agents and affiliates. No disclaimer of liability under the Securities Act of 1933 is intended by any provision of the Deposit Agreement.
exhibit4a1-underwritinga
Exhibit 4(a).1 REDACTED VERSION FOR INFORMATION ONLY The securities offered pursuant to the rights issue have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933 and may not be offered or sold in the United States unless in a transaction that is registered thereunder or exempt from the registration requirements thereof. No public offer has been or will be made in or into the United States. Certain identified information has been omitted from this document because it is not material and is customarily and actually treated as private or confidential, and has been marked with “[***]” to indicate where omissions have been made. [***] Dated 23 May 2024 Rights Issue Underwriting and Sponsors’ Agreement between National Grid plc the Company and [***] as Joint Sponsors, Joint Global Co-ordinators, Joint Bookrunners and Underwriters Table of Contents Page EMEA 127200694 v1 (i) 1. Definitions .......................................................................................................................... 3 2. Conditions......................................................................................................................... 12 3. Application for Listing, Admission to Trading and to CREST ........................................ 13 4. Approval, Release and Delivery of Documents................................................................ 15 5. Appointments.................................................................................................................... 17 6. Allotment .......................................................................................................................... 20 7. Placing of Fractional Entitlements.................................................................................... 21 8. New Shares not Taken Up ................................................................................................ 22 9. Underwriting..................................................................................................................... 23 10. Hedging of Underwriting Obligation................................................................................ 25 11. Commissions and Expenses.............................................................................................. 26 12. Undertakings..................................................................................................................... 29 13. Representations, Warranties and Undertakings ................................................................ 32 14. Exclusions of Liability...................................................................................................... 33 15. Indemnity .......................................................................................................................... 34 16. Contribution ...................................................................................................................... 40 17. Termination....................................................................................................................... 41 18. Withholding and Grossing Up .......................................................................................... 43 19. Miscellaneous ................................................................................................................... 44 20. Receiving Agent ............................................................................................................... 47 21. Time of the Essence.......................................................................................................... 47 22. Waiver and Variation........................................................................................................ 47 23. Third Party Rights............................................................................................................. 48 24. Severability ....................................................................................................................... 48 25. Notices .............................................................................................................................. 48 26. Further Assurances............................................................................................................ 49 27. Assignment ....................................................................................................................... 49 28. Entire Agreement .............................................................................................................. 49 29. Counterparts...................................................................................................................... 49 30. Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regime ........................................................ 50 31. Governing Law ................................................................................................................. 50 Schedule 1 New Shares Taken Up........................................................................................ 52 Schedule 2 Delivery of Documents....................................................................................... 55 Part 1 Documents to be delivered on or prior to release of the Annual Results Announcement and the Rights Issue Announcement .......................................... 55 Part 2 Documents to be delivered on or prior to publication of the Prospectus ............. 56 Part 3 Documents to be delivered prior to Admission ................................................... 58
Page (ii) Part 4 Documents to be delivered on or prior to the publication of any Supplementary Prospectus ............................................................................................................ 60 Part 5 Documents to be delivered at the Time of Sale ................................................... 62 Part 6 Documents to be delivered on or prior to the Settlement Date............................ 63 Schedule 3 Representations, Warranties and Undertakings ............................................. 64 Schedule 4 Letter of Confirmation ...................................................................................... 82 Part 1 Pre-Admission ..................................................................................................... 82 Part 2 Post-Admission.................................................................................................... 83 Schedule 5 Selling Restrictions............................................................................................. 84 Schedule 6 Joint Global Co-ordinators and Due Proportions........................................... 87 This Agreement is made on 23 May 2024 Between: (1) National Grid plc, a public company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 04031152, whose registered office is at 1-3 Strand, London WC2N 5EH, United Kingdom (the “Company”); (2) [***]; and (3) [***] and, together with [***], the “Joint Global Co-ordinators”). Whereas: (A) The Company proposes to offer the New Shares by way of rights at the Issue Price on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in the Prospectus and, where applicable, to be set out in the Provisional Allotment Letter. (B) On 10 July 2023, a general meeting of the Company’s shareholders provided the Directors with authority under section 551 of the Companies Act to allot the New Shares. (C) The consideration to be received by the Company for the issue and allotment of the New Shares at the Issue Price shall be the transfer of the JerseyCo Ordinary Shares and the JerseyCo Preference Shares by the Bank Subscriber to the Company in accordance with the Subscription and Transfer Agreement. (D) The Joint Global Co-ordinators have agreed on a several basis, on the terms of, and subject to the conditions referred to in, this Agreement, to underwrite the New Shares in their Due Proportions and the Joint Global Co-ordinators may (but are not obliged to) seek Sub- Underwriters on the basis of the Rights Issue Announcement, the Prospectus and the U-Proof. (E) The Company is seeking approval from the FCA for the publication of the Prospectus and will apply for admission of the New Shares to the premium listing segment of the Official List and for admission of the New Shares to trading on the London Stock Exchange’s main market for listed securities. (F) Each of [***] and [***] has agreed to act as joint sponsor for the purpose of the Prospectus and Admission (together, the “Joint Sponsors” and, each, a “Joint Sponsor”). (G) Those Directors who hold Ordinary Shares or ADSs in the Company have irrevocably undertaken with the Company, subject to the publication of the Prospectus, to apply under the Rights Issue for the New Shares to which they will be entitled as Qualifying Shareholders, in full or in part, as described in and on the terms and conditions set out in the Prospectus. Now it is agreed as follows: 1. Definitions 1.1 In this Agreement: “2024 AGM” means the annual general meeting of the Company to be held in 2024; “Acceptance Date” means 10 June 2024 or such later date as the Company and the Joint Global Co-ordinators (acting jointly) may agree in writing; “Accounts” means the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Group as at each of 31 March 2022, 2023 and 2024 and the related consolidated income statements and statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the three years ended
4 31 March 2022, 2023 and 2024 and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (including, without limitation, the related directors’ and auditors’ reports); “Accounts Date” means 31 March 2024; “Accredited Investor” has the meaning given in Regulation D; “Admission” means the admission of the New Shares (nil paid) to the premium listing segment of the Official List becoming effective in accordance with the Listing Rules and the admission of such shares (nil paid) to trading on the London Stock Exchange’s main market for listed securities becoming effective in accordance with the Admission and Disclosure Standards; “Admission and Disclosure Standards” means the current Admission and Disclosure Standards published by the London Stock Exchange; “ADS” means the American Depositary Shares issued by the Company and representing Ordinary Shares; “Adverse Interest” means any option, lien, mortgage, charge, equity, trust, any other right or interest of any third party and any other encumbrance of any kind; “affiliate” has the meaning given in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D or Rule 405 under the Securities Act, as applicable; “AI Letter” means the letter in the agreed form, to be delivered by certain Qualifying Shareholders in the United States who are both Accredited Investors and Directors in connection with their participation in the Rights Issue; “Annual Results” means the published audited consolidated balance sheet of the Group as at 31 March 2024 and the related consolidated income statement and statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements, filed with the National Storage Mechanism; “Annual Results Announcement” means the announcement in relation to the publication of the Annual Results; “Anti-Money Laundering Laws” has the meaning given in paragraph 31 of Schedule 3; “‘A’ Preference Shares” means 300,000,000 redeemable ‘A’ preference shares of £0.01 each in the capital of JerseyCo; “associate” has the meaning given in section 345 of the Companies Act 2006; “Banks’ Counsel” means [***]; “Banks’ Indemnity Letter” means the indemnity letter between the Company and the Joint Global Co-ordinators dated 20 May 2024; “Bank Subscriber” means [***]; “Blocking Regulation” means any provision of Council Regulation (EC) No 2271/1996 of 22 November 1996 (or any law or regulation implementing such Regulation in any member state of the EU or the United Kingdom); “Board” means the board of directors of the Company or a duly constituted and authorised committee thereof; “‘B’ Preference Shares” means 300,000,000 redeemable ‘B’ preference shares of £0.01 each in the capital of JerseyCo; 5 “Bribery Act” means the Bribery Act 2010; “Business Day” means any day which is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a bank or public holiday in England and Wales; “Cash Box Memorandum” means the memorandum prepared by Company’s Counsel entitled “Project National Grid: overview of a cashbox structure”; “Claims” means any and all claims, actions, liabilities, demands, proceedings, regulatory or governmental investigations, judgements or awards whatsoever (and in each case whether or not successful, compromised or settled and whether joint or several) threatened, asserted, established or instituted against or otherwise involving any Indemnified Person and “Claim” shall be construed accordingly; “Companies Act” means the Companies Act 2006; “Company’s Counsel” means Linklaters LLP of One Silk Street, London EC2Y 8HQ, United Kingdom; “Company’s Jersey Counsel” means [***]; “Conditions” means the conditions set out in Clause 2.1; “CREST” means the relevant system (as defined in the Regulations) in respect of which Euroclear is the Operator (as defined in the Regulations); “Dealing Day” means a day on which dealings in domestic equity market securities may take place on the London Stock Exchange; “Deloitte” means Deloitte LLP, reporting accountants and auditors to the Company; “Directors” means the persons named in the Prospectus as directors of the Company; “Director-Shareholders” means those Directors who hold Ordinary Shares or ADSs in the Company as at the date of this Agreement; “Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules” means the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the FCA made under Part VI of the FSMA, as amended from time to time; “Disclosure Requirements” means articles 17, 18 and 19 of MAR; “Due Proportion” means, in respect of [***], [***] per cent., and in respect of [***], [***] per cent.; “EU Prospectus Regulation” means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 and its implementing legislation; “Euroclear” means Euroclear UK & International Limited; “EUWA” means the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018; “Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; “Excluded Shareholders” means Ordinary Shareholders with registered addresses in Canada, Hong Kong, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, the United Arab Emirates and any other jurisdiction (subject to certain limited exceptions) where the Company is advised that the allotment or issue of the New Shares pursuant to the Rights Issue may breach any applicable law or regulation on the Prospectus Date or the Record Date, as the context requires (other than
6 persons the Company reasonably believes are Qualifying US Shareholders and who have signed either an AI Letter or a QIB Letter, as the case may be, and delivered it to the Company); “Excluded Territories” has the meaning given in the Prospectus; “Facilities” has the meaning given to it in paragraph 12.3 of Schedule 3; “FCA” means the Financial Conduct Authority; “FCPA” means the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and the rules and regulations thereunder; “First Notification” has the meaning given in Clause 8.3; “FS Act” means the Financial Services Act 2012; “FSMA” means the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended; “Fully Paid Rights” means fully paid rights to acquire New Shares; “Further JerseyCo Ordinary Shares” means the 12 JerseyCo Ordinary Shares subscribed for by the Bank Subscriber pursuant to the Subscription and Transfer Agreement; “Group” means the Company and its subsidiary undertakings as at the date hereof; “Group Company” means any company that is a member of the Group; “HMRC” means His Majesty’s Revenue & Customs; “IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the United Kingdom; “Indemnified Person” has the meaning given in Clause 15.1; “Initial JerseyCo Ordinary Shares” means the 11 JerseyCo Ordinary Shares subscribed for by the Bank Subscriber pursuant to the Option Agreement; “Intellectual Property Rights” means patents, trade marks, service marks, logos, get-up, trade names, rights in designs, copyright (including rights in computer software), internet domain names, moral rights, utility models, rights in know how, rights in databases and other intellectual property rights, in each case whether registered or unregistered and including applications for the grant of any such rights and all rights or forms of protection having equivalent or similar effect anywhere in the world; “Investment Company Act” means the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; “Irrevocable Undertakings” means the irrevocable undertakings given by each of the Director-Shareholders as part of their director responsibility statement in connection with the Prospectus, in the agreed form, to take up his or her entitlement to New Shares at the Issue Price, in full or in part, as described in and on the terms and conditions set out in the Prospectus; “Issue Price” means 645 pence per New Share; “JerseyCo” means Project SPV (Jersey) Investments Limited, a company incorporated in Jersey; “JerseyCo Ordinary Shares” means the ordinary shares of £1.00 each in the capital of JerseyCo; 7 “JerseyCo Preference Shares” means the ‘A’ Preference Shares and the ‘B’ Preference Shares; “Joint Global Co-ordinators” means, together, [***] and [***] and, each, a “Joint Global Co-ordinator”; “Joint Sponsors” has the meaning given in Recital (F); “Limitation” has the meaning given in Clause 15.10; “Listing Rules” means the Listing Rules of the FCA made under Part VI of the FSMA; “London Stock Exchange” means London Stock Exchange plc; “Losses” means any and all loss, damage, cost, liability, demand, charge or expense (including properly incurred legal fees and expenses), in each case whether joint or several, which any Indemnified Person may suffer or incur (including, but not limited to all Losses suffered or incurred in investigating, preparing for or disputing or defending or settling any Claim and/or in establishing its right to be indemnified pursuant to Clause 15 or to receive a contribution pursuant to Clause 16 or in seeking advice regarding any Claim or in any way related to or in connection with the indemnity contained in Clause 15 or the provisions of Clause 16), but excluding any loss of profit or loss of business opportunity, and “Loss” shall be construed accordingly; “MAR” means Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on market abuse, as it forms part of domestic law in the United Kingdom by virtue of the EUWA, as amended by the Market Abuse (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 and the Technical Standards (Market Abuse Regulation) (EU Exit) Instrument 2019; “Material Adverse Change” means a material adverse change, or any development that would or would be reasonably likely to, cause a material adverse change, in or affecting the condition (financial, operational, legal or otherwise), or the earnings, liquidity, management, funding position, business affairs or operations, solvency or prospects of the Group taken as a whole, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business; “New Shares” means the 1,085,448,980 new Ordinary Shares which are to be issued and allotted pursuant to the Rights Issue; “Nil Paid Rights” means the New Shares in nil paid form provisionally allotted to Qualifying Shareholders in connection with the Rights Issue; “NRSRO” has the meaning given in Warranty 11 of Schedule 3; “OECD Convention” means the OECD Convention on Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions; “OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the US Department of the Treasury; “Official List” means the Official List of the FCA; “Option Agreement” means the option agreement relating to JerseyCo Ordinary Shares to be entered into on the date hereof between the Company, JerseyCo and the Bank Subscriber providing, inter alia, for the subscription of the Initial JerseyCo Ordinary Shares by the Bank Subscriber and the subscription of 89 JerseyCo Ordinary Shares by the Company; “Ordinary Shareholders” means holders of Ordinary Shares; “Ordinary Shares” means ordinary shares of 12 204/ 473 pence each in the capital of the Company; “Participating Security” has the meaning given to it in the Regulations;
8 “payee” has the meaning given in Clause 18.1; “Presentation Materials” means the written materials in the agreed form used and to be used by the Company in presentations to institutional investors, in connection with the Rights Issue; “Previous Announcements” means all documents issued and announcements (other than the Rights Issue Announcement) made by or on behalf of the Company or Group Company to the public or the press since the Accounts Date and before the date of this Agreement; “Profit Forecasts” means the FY25 Profit Forecast and the FY29 Profit Forecast (as such terms are defined in the Prospectus) as set out in Part X of the Prospectus; “Prospectus” means the prospectus (comprising a prospectus for the purposes of the UK Prospectus Regulation, the FSMA, the Listing Rules and the Prospectus Regulation Rules) in the agreed form to be published by the Company in connection with the Rights Issue; “Prospectus Date” means the date on which the Company publishes the Prospectus; “Prospectus Regulation Rules” means the Prospectus Regulation Rules of the FCA made under Part VI of the FSMA, as amended from time to time; “Provisional Allotment Letter” means the form of renounceable provisional allotment letter, in the agreed form, to be issued or made available by the Company, subject to Clause 4.7, to Qualifying Non-CREST Holders in connection with the Rights Issue; “QIBs” or “qualified institutional buyers” has the meaning given in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act; “QIB Letter” means the letter, in the agreed form, to be delivered by Qualifying US Shareholders who are QIBs in connection with their participation in the Rights Issue; “Qualifying CREST Holders” means Qualifying Shareholders who hold Ordinary Shares in uncertificated form; “Qualifying Non-CREST Holders” means Qualifying Shareholders who hold Ordinary Shares in certificated form; “Qualifying Shareholders” means Ordinary Shareholders on the register of members of the Company as at the Record Date; “Qualifying US Shareholders” means Qualifying Shareholders in the United States who the Company reasonably believes are either QIBs or certain Directors who are Accredited Investors; “Receiving Agent” or “Registrar” means Equiniti Limited; “Receiving Agent Agreement” means the receiving agent agreement in the agreed form to be entered into on the date hereof between the Company and the Receiving Agent in relation to the Rights Issue; “Record Date” means 6.00 p.m. on 20 May 2024; “Regulation D” means Regulation D under the Securities Act; “Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act; “Regulations” means the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001/3755); “Regulatory Information Service” has the meaning given in Appendix 1 to the Listing Rules; 9 “Relevant Documents” means the Prospectus, any Supplementary Prospectus, the U-Proof, the Provisional Allotment Letters, any explanatory documents which may accompany the Prospectus and/or Provisional Allotment Letters, the AI Letter, the QIB Letter, the Presentation Materials, the Rights Issue Announcement and any other documents, announcements or other communications issued in connection with the Rights Issue or the offering of the New Shares; “Relevant Time” means the earlier of: (a) the Time of Sale, provided that subscribers have been procured pursuant to Clause 8.5 for all of the New Shares not taken up pursuant to the Rights Issue; (b) 4.30 p.m. on the second Dealing Day following the Acceptance Date; (c) the date following the Acceptance Date on which the Joint Global Co-ordinators determine pursuant to Clause 8.5 that, in their reasonable opinion, it is unlikely that any subscribers can be procured for any New Shares which have not been taken up; and (d) 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date, where all of the New Shares have been taken up; “Rights Issue” means the offer of the New Shares by way of rights on the terms set out in the Relevant Documents; “Rights Issue Announcement” means the press announcement in the agreed form to be dated the date of this Agreement giving details of, inter alia, the Rights Issue; “Sanctions” has the meaning given to it in paragraph 29 of Schedule 3; “Sanctioned Territory” has the meaning given in paragraph 29 of Schedule 3; “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission in the United States; “Second Notification” has the meaning given in Clause 8.3; “Securities” means the Provisional Allotment Letters, the Nil Paid Rights, the Fully Paid Rights and the New Shares and “Security” shall be interpreted accordingly; “Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder; “Selling Restrictions” means the selling restrictions set out in Schedule 5; “Settlement Date” means the date for settlement of the Joint Global Co-ordinators’ payment obligations to the Company pursuant to Clauses 8.6 and 9.2; “Subscription and Transfer Agreement” means the subscription and transfer agreement to be entered into on the date hereof between the Company, JerseyCo and the Bank Subscriber providing, inter alia, for the subscription of the Further JerseyCo Ordinary Shares and JerseyCo Preference Shares by the Bank Subscriber and the acquisition by the Company from the Bank Subscriber of the JerseyCo Preference Shares, the Initial JerseyCo Ordinary Shares and the Further JerseyCo Ordinary Shares, subject to the terms and conditions set out therein; “Sub-Underwriters” means any persons procured by the Joint Global Co-ordinators to subscribe for Shares for which placees are not procured in accordance with Clause 8.4, pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and the sub-underwriting letter; “Supplementary Prospectus” means any supplement to the Prospectus published by the Company pursuant to Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation; “taken up” has the meaning given in Schedule 1;
10 “Tax” means all present and future taxes, levies, imposts, duties or charges of any nature whatsoever (whether levied by way of withholding or otherwise) anywhere in the world, together with all penalties, charges and interest relating to any of the foregoing and regardless of whether or not such taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, penalties and interest are attributable directly or primarily to the person concerned, including (without limitation) corporation tax, advance corporation tax, income tax, capital gains tax, VAT, duties of customs and excise, national insurance contributions, capital duty, stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax, stamp duty land tax and any other transfer tax or duty, all taxes, duties or charges replaced by or replacing any of them, and all other taxes on gross or net income, profits or gains, distributions, receipts, importations, sales, use, occupation, franchise, value added, and personal property; “Tax Authority” means any taxing or other authority anywhere in the world competent to impose any liability to Tax or responsible for the assessment, administration and/or collection of Tax or the enforcement of any law in relation to Tax; “Time of Sale” means a time falling within the period commencing at 7.00 a.m. on the first Dealing Day following the Acceptance Date and ending on the second Dealing Day following the Acceptance Date, as is notified to the Company by the Joint Global Co-ordinators as the time of sale with respect to their endeavours to procure acquirers of such number of New Shares equivalent to the number of New Shares which are not taken up, in accordance with Clause 8.5; “Transaction Bank Account” means the cash account in the name of the Receiving Agent to be established in accordance with the Receiving Agent Agreement; “Transfer Taxes” has the meaning given in Clause 11.6; “UK Prospectus Regulation” means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as supplemented by Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/980 and Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/979 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the EUWA; “United Kingdom” or “UK” means Great Britain and Northern Ireland; “United States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States of America and the District of Columbia; “Untraceable Shareholders” means those Qualifying Non-CREST Holders in relation to whom notices or other communications have been returned undelivered on two consecutive occasions when such notices have been sent by post to such a Qualifying Non-CREST Holder at their registered address (or, in the case of shareholders whose registered address is not in the United Kingdom, any address given to the Company for sending notices); “U-Proof” means the draft of the Prospectus, in the agreed form, to be used by the Joint Global Co-ordinators in seeking Sub-Underwriters for the Rights Issue; “VAT” means (a) any tax charged in accordance with the UK Value Added Tax Act 1994, as may be amended or substituted from time to time, and (b) any other tax of a similar nature, whether imposed in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to in (a); “Verification Materials” means the materials in the agreed form confirming the accuracy of certain information contained in the Relevant Documents and including copies of the documents referred to therein and a schedule of statements of directors’ belief and expectation contained in the Relevant Documents; “Warranties” means the representations, warranties and undertakings set out in Clause 13 and Schedule 3 and “Warranty” shall be construed accordingly; and 11 “Working Capital Report” means the cash flow and working capital report prepared by Deloitte in the agreed form relating to the Group and dated the date of the Prospectus. 1.2 In this Agreement unless the context otherwise requires: (a) a reference to “certificated” or “certificated form” in relation to a share or other security is a reference to a share or other security title to which is recorded on the relevant register of the share or other security as being held in certificated form; (b) a reference to “uncertificated” or “uncertificated form” in relation to a share or other security is a reference to a share or other security title to which is recorded on the relevant register of the share or other security as being held in uncertificated form, and title to which, by virtue of the Regulations, may be transferred by means of CREST; (c) words and expressions defined in the Companies Act shall bear the same meaning, including, for the avoidance of doubt, “holding company”, “subsidiary undertaking” and “subsidiary”; (d) headings are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement; (e) any reference to an enactment is a reference to it as from time to time amended, consolidated or re-enacted (with or without modification) (but, in the case of any amendment, consolidation or re-enactment effected after the date of Admission, only insofar as it applies in relation to a period before Admission and provided that no such amendment, consolidation or re-enactment shall increase or extend the liability of any party to this Agreement) and includes all instruments or orders made under the enactment; (f) references in this Agreement to any document expressed to be in the “agreed form” means a document in the form of the draft or proof thereof as evidenced as being in agreed form by written communications (including by email) between the Banks’ Counsel (on behalf of the Joint Global Co-ordinators) and the Company’s Counsel (on behalf of the Company) with such alterations (if any) as may subsequently be agreed with such alterations (if any) as may subsequently be agreed by or on behalf of the Joint Global Co-ordinators and the Company; no such written communication shall imply approval of all or any part of its contents by or on behalf of the person making the communication or any of the parties to this Agreement; (g) any reference to recitals, clauses and schedules are to recitals, clauses and schedules to this Agreement, and references to paragraphs are to paragraphs in the schedule in which such references appear, and the schedules to this Agreement form part of the Agreement; (h) each reference in this Agreement to the Joint Global Co-ordinators (or any of them), by any description or in any capacity, includes a reference to it in each other capacity in which it may act pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise with the agreement of the Company in connection with the Rights Issue; (i) any reference to the Joint Global Co-ordinators approving or agreeing the form of a Relevant Document, shall be a reference to such approval or agreement being given solely for the purposes of this Agreement; and (j) unless otherwise stated, references to time are references to London time.
12 2. Conditions 2.1 The Joint Global Co-ordinators’ respective obligations under this Agreement (save for the obligations of the Joint Sponsors under Clause 3.8) are conditional on: (a) publication of the Annual Results Announcement and the Rights Issue Announcement through a Regulatory Information Service by no later than 8.00 a.m. on the date of this Agreement; (b) approval of the Prospectus as a prospectus by the FCA and the Prospectus being filed with the FCA in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation Rules and the Listing Rules and made available to the public by no later than 5.00 p.m. on the date of this Agreement or such later time and/or date as the Company and the Joint Global Co- ordinators (acting jointly) may agree; (c) the posting of the Provisional Allotment Letters (other than to Untraceable Shareholders) and the sending of a CREST instruction to credit the CREST accounts of Qualifying Shareholders as contemplated in the Prospectus and in accordance with Clause 4.7; (d) the Company having complied with all of its obligations and undertakings under this Agreement and under the terms or conditions of the Rights Issue which fall to be performed or satisfied prior to Admission, in each case save for any non-compliance which, in the opinion of the Joint Global Co-ordinators (acting jointly and in good faith) is not material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission; (e) (i) the Subscription and Transfer Agreement and the Option Agreement having been executed by the parties thereto and having become wholly unconditional prior to Admission (save for any condition relating to Admission); and (ii) there having occurred no default under or breach of either agreement prior to Admission, save for any default or breach which, in the opinion of the Joint Global Co-ordinators (acting jointly and in good faith) is not material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission; (f) the Warranties on the part of the Company contained in this Agreement being true and accurate in all respects and not misleading in any respect on and as of the date of this Agreement and at all times before Admission, as if they had been repeated by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing; (g) (i) no matter referred to in Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation arising between the time of publication of the Prospectus and Admission; and (ii) no Supplementary Prospectus being published by or on behalf of the Company before Admission, save, in each case, which the Joint Global Co-ordinators (acting jointly and in good faith) consider not to be material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission; (h) Admission occurring not later than 8.00 a.m. on 24 May 2024 or such later time and/or date as the Company and the Joint Global Co-ordinators (acting jointly) may agree; (i) the Company having applied to Euroclear for the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights to be admitted as a Participating Security in CREST, each condition to enable the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights to be admitted as a Participating Security in CREST (other than Admission) being satisfied and no notification having been received from Euroclear on or before Admission becoming effective that such admission has been or is to be refused; 13 (j) delivery of all the documents referred to in Part 1, Part 2, Part 3 and Part 4 (if relevant and if and to the extent they fall due to be delivered at or prior to Admission) of Schedule 2 by the Company to the Joint Global Co-ordinators by the dates and times envisaged therein; (k) in the opinion of the Joint Global Co-ordinators (acting jointly and in good faith) there not having been at any time between the date of this Agreement and Admission (whether or not foreseeable at the date of this Agreement) any Material Adverse Change; and (l) the U-Proof not containing any information that is inconsistent with the Prospectus and there being no information contained in the published Prospectus that is not contained in the U-Proof, in each case which the Joint Global Co-ordinators, acting jointly and in good faith, consider: (i) would make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the Rights Issue in the manner contemplated and on the terms set out in this Agreement; or (ii) may otherwise be material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. 2.2 The Joint Global Co-ordinators may, acting jointly, in their absolute discretion and subject to such conditions as they consider appropriate: (a) extend the time or date for satisfaction of any condition set out in Clause 2.1, in which case a reference in this Agreement to the satisfaction of such condition shall be to its satisfaction by the time or date as so extended; or (b) waive the satisfaction of any such condition, other than those conditions in Clauses 2.1(b) and 2.1(h) in whole or in part, by giving written notice to the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, the rights of the Joint Global Co-ordinators under this Clause 2.2: (i) may be exercised by the Joint Global Co-ordinators, acting jointly, for whatever reason or on whatever basis that they consider to be practicable, appropriate or advisable to them; and (ii) are conferred on the Joint Global Co-ordinators, and may be exercised by the Joint Global Co-ordinators, acting jointly, in their respective capacities as such, and not in any representative or fiduciary capacity. 2.3 If any condition set out in Clause 2.1 is not satisfied (or waived by the Joint Global Co- ordinators in accordance with Clause 2.2), or becomes incapable of being satisfied, by the required time and date therefor then Clause 17.2 will apply. 2.4 The Company shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that each of the conditions referred to in Clause 2.1 is satisfied by the dates and/or times specified for the fulfilment thereof and shall as soon as reasonably practicable notify each of the Joint Global Co-ordinators in the event that the Company becomes aware that any of the Conditions has become, or might reasonably be expected to become, incapable of fulfilment by the time and/or date stated in such Condition (or such later time and/or date as the Joint Global Co-ordinators may agree in writing) or at all. 3. Application for Listing, Admission to Trading and to CREST 3.1 The Company undertakes to apply before the Business Day following the date of this Agreement to: (a) the FCA for admission of the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) to the premium listing segment of the Official List;
14 (b) the London Stock Exchange for admission to trading of the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) on the London Stock Exchange’s main market for listed securities; and (c) Euroclear for admission of each of the Nil Paid Rights and Fully Paid Rights as a Participating Security in CREST. 3.2 The Company shall use reasonable endeavours to obtain permission: (a) from the FCA for the admission of the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) to the premium listing segment of the Official List (subject only to the allotment of the New Shares); (b) from the London Stock Exchange for admission to trading of the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) on the London Stock Exchange’s main market for listed securities (subject only to the allotment of the New Shares); and (c) from Euroclear for admission of the Nil Paid Rights and Fully Paid Rights as a Participating Security in CREST (subject only to Admission), as soon as practicable and, in any event, prior to Admission. 3.3 The Company confirms that it has prepared the Prospectus and authorises and instructs the Joint Sponsors to submit (to the extent not already so submitted as at the date of this Agreement) the Prospectus to the FCA for formal approval for the purposes of, and in accordance with, the Listing Rules and the Prospectus Regulation Rules and to apply to the FCA and the London Stock Exchange for Admission, and the Company agrees to use reasonable endeavours to assist the Joint Sponsors, and to consult with the Joint Sponsors and take into account their reasonable requirements in relation to any amendments as are required for the purpose of securing the formal approval of the Prospectus by the FCA. 3.4 The Company shall supply all information, give all undertakings, execute all documents, pay all fees and do or procure to be done all things in each case as may be necessary or required: (a) by the FCA and/or the London Stock Exchange for the purposes of obtaining formal approval of the Prospectus by the FCA and obtaining Admission; or (b) to comply with the Listing Rules, the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Admission and Disclosure Standards, the UK Prospectus Regulation, the FSMA, the FS Act and the Companies Act; or (c) by Euroclear for the purposes of obtaining permission for the admission of each of the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights as a Participating Security in CREST. 3.5 The Company shall notify the Joint Global Co-ordinators promptly of any matter referred to in Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation which arises between the time that the Prospectus is formally approved by the FCA and 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date. The Company shall deal with every such matter in accordance with Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation, the Prospectus Regulation Rules and the Listing Rules and the Company shall: (a) not publish or cause to be published any Supplementary Prospectus without having previously consulted with the Joint Global Co-ordinators as to the contents of any Supplementary Prospectus and taken into account their reasonable requirements in relation thereto; and (b) not cause to be published any Supplementary Prospectus which names or references the Joint Global Co-ordinators in any manner whatsoever without the prior written consent of the Joint Global Co-ordinators (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). The Company shall promptly provide the Joint Global Co- ordinators with as many copies of any Supplementary Prospectus as they may reasonably request. 15 3.6 The Company shall further, between 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date and the Settlement Date, notify the Joint Global Co-ordinators if it becomes aware of any circumstances arising during that period which, had they arisen prior to 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date, would have required the publication of a Supplementary Prospectus and shall: (a) consult the Joint Global Co-ordinators as to the contents of any announcement or notification reasonably requested by the Joint Global Co-ordinators and take into account their reasonable requirements in relation thereto; and (b) not cause to be published any announcement or notification which names or references the Joint Global Co-ordinators (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) in any manner whatsoever without the prior written consent of the Joint Global Co-ordinators. 3.7 The Company shall procure (to the extent that it lies in its power to do so) to be communicated or delivered to the Joint Global Co-ordinators all such information and documents (signed by the appropriate person where so required) as the Joint Global Co-ordinators may reasonably require to enable them to discharge their obligations hereunder and pursuant to or in connection with obtaining Admission, the Rights Issue or as may be required to comply with the requirements of the FSMA, FS Act, MAR, Listing Rules, UK Prospectus Regulation, Prospectus Regulation Rules, FCA or the London Stock Exchange, and all applicable laws and regulations in connection with the Rights Issue including (without limitation) to provide to the FCA any information or explanation as the FCA may reasonably require for the purpose of verifying whether the Listing Rules, the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Disclosure Requirements and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules (as applicable) are being and have been complied with by the Company. 3.8 The Joint Sponsors shall use their respective reasonable endeavours to provide to the Company such assistance as the Company shall reasonably request in connection with the procedural steps required for the performance of the obligations of the Company set out in Clauses 2.1(a), 2.1(b) and 2.1(h). For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall oblige either of the Joint Sponsors to undertake any action or omit to take any action in circumstances where it reasonably believes to do so would cause it to breach its legal or regulatory obligations. 4. Approval, Release and Delivery of Documents 4.1 The Company confirms to the Joint Global Co-ordinators that a meeting or meetings of the Board or a duly authorised committee of the Board has been held (or, in the case of sub-paragraphs (f), (g) and (h) below, undertakes to hold such a meeting) which has (or will have, as the case may be): (a) authorised the Company to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement and the Receiving Agent Agreement; (b) approved the form and release of the Annual Results Announcement and the Rights Issue Announcement; (c) approved the form of the U-Proof, the Prospectus and the Provisional Allotment Letter and authorised and approved the publication of the Prospectus, the Provisional Allotment Letter, each of the other Relevant Documents and all other documents connected with the Rights Issue and Admission, as appropriate; (d) approved the Verification Materials; (e) approved the making of the Rights Issue;
16 (f) approved the making of the applications for Admission; (g) approved the making of an application to Euroclear for admission of each of the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights as a Participating Security in CREST; and (h) authorised all necessary steps to be taken by the Company in connection with each of the above matters. 4.2 Before the Annual Results Announcement and the Rights Issue Announcement is released, the Company shall deliver, or procure the delivery of, the documents referred to in Part 1 of Schedule 2 to the Joint Global Co-ordinators. 4.3 The Company shall procure delivery of the Annual Results Announcement and the Rights Issue Announcement to a Regulatory Information Service for release not later than 8.00 a.m. on the date of this Agreement (or such later time and/or date as the Company and the Joint Global Co- ordinators may agree) and authorises the Joint Global Co-ordinators to deliver the Annual Results Announcement, the Rights Issue Announcement and/or the U-Proof to any potential Sub-Underwriters of the New Shares. 4.4 Promptly following the FCA having formally approved the Prospectus for the purpose of the Listing Rules and the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Company shall: (a) make the Prospectus available to the public in accordance with paragraph 3.2 of the Prospectus Regulation Rules and make available to the Joint Global Co-ordinators such number of copies of the Prospectus as they may reasonably require; and (b) publish the Prospectus and despatch the Prospectus to Ordinary Shareholders other than (save as may be agreed with the Joint Global Co-ordinators) the Excluded Shareholders or their agents or intermediaries, in each case, as soon as practicable and in any event on the date of this Agreement. 4.5 Before publishing and despatching the Prospectus, the Company shall deliver, or procure the delivery of, the documents referred to in Part 2 of Schedule 2 to the Joint Global Co-ordinators. 4.6 On or prior to Admission, and before complying with Clause 4.7, the Company shall deliver, or procure the delivery of, the documents referred to in Part 3 of Schedule 2 to the Joint Global Co-ordinators. 4.7 The Company shall procure that: (a) the Provisional Allotment Letters are despatched to Qualifying Non-CREST Holders other than Excluded Shareholders or their agents or intermediaries (except where the Company and the Joint Global Co-ordinators have agreed in writing to such action) or Untraceable Shareholders on the date hereof (or such later date as may be agreed with the Joint Global Co-ordinators in writing); (b) the Registrar instructs Euroclear to credit the stock accounts in CREST of Qualifying CREST Holders other than Excluded Shareholders or their agents or intermediaries (except where the Company and the Joint Global Co-ordinators have agreed in writing to such action) with their entitlements to Nil Paid Rights so that they are credited at 8.00 a.m. on the first Dealing Day after the date hereof (or such later date as may be agreed with the Joint Global Co-ordinators in writing); (c) except where the Company and the Joint Global Co-ordinators have otherwise agreed in writing, no copies of the Prospectus or the Provisional Allotment Letters shall be posted to Excluded Shareholders (in the case of such shareholders who hold their Ordinary Shares in certificated form) nor shall the stock accounts in CREST of 17 Excluded Shareholders be credited with Nil Paid Rights (in the case of such shareholders who hold their Ordinary Shares in uncertificated form); and (d) the Prospectus and the Provisional Allotment Letter shall specify to the reasonable satisfaction of the Joint Global Co-ordinators such procedures to ensure that the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights are not taken up by or for the account of benefit of any person resident in the United States; provided, however, that such procedures may permit such persons who the Company reasonably believes are Qualifying US Shareholders to take up their rights upon delivery of either an AI Letter or a QIB Letter, as the case may be, to the Company and the Joint Global Co-ordinators. 4.8 No later than 5.00 p.m. on the day before Admission, the Company shall give the Joint Global Co-ordinators an undated letter from the Company to Euroclear confirming that each condition to enable each of the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights to be admitted as a Participating Security in CREST has been satisfied. Immediately after Admission, the Joint Sponsors, each in their capacity as sponsor, shall date the letter and deliver it to Euroclear. 4.9 The Company undertakes to procure that as soon as practicable the relevant announcements referred to in paragraphs 9.5.5R and 9.6.4R of the Listing Rules shall be lodged with a Regulatory Information Service as required by such paragraphs. 4.10 Before despatching and publishing any Supplementary Prospectus, the Company shall deliver, or procure the delivery of, the documents referred to in Part 4 of Schedule 2 to the Joint Global Co-ordinators. 4.11 On or prior to the Time of Sale (if any), the Company shall deliver, or procure the delivery of, the documents referred to in Part 5 of Schedule 2 to the Joint Global Co-ordinators. 4.12 On the Settlement Date, the Company will deliver, or procure the delivery of, the documents referred to in Part 6 of Schedule 2 to the Joint Global Co-ordinators. 5. Appointments 5.1 The Company hereby confirms the appointment of [***] and [***] as Joint Sponsors for the purposes of the Listing Rules in connection with its application to the FCA for Admission, on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in this Agreement, and each of [***] and [***] accepts such appointment. 5.2 The Company hereby confirms that the appointments under Clause 5.1 confer on each of the Joint Sponsors all powers, authorities and discretions which are necessary for, or which are reasonably incidental to, the performance of its functions as Joint Sponsor. The Company hereby agrees to ratify and confirm all actions which each of the Joint Sponsors may lawfully undertake in connection with such sponsor services and the exercise of any power, authority or discretion in relation thereto. 5.3 The Company acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding the appointments under Clause 5.1, each of the Joint Sponsors has, prior to the date of this Agreement and in anticipation of the proposed Admission, performed the obligations of a sponsor as if it had been so appointed. Accordingly, subject to Clause 28, the Company agrees that the provisions of this Agreement shall apply in respect of the Joint Sponsors’ performance of those obligations whether performed before, on or after the date of this Agreement. 5.4 The Company undertakes to the Joint Sponsors that it shall give all assistance and provide to the Joint Sponsors all information as either of them may reasonably require and will do (or procure to be done so far as it has the power to do so) all things and execute (or procure to be executed so far as it has the power to do so) all documents as may be reasonably necessary or required to be done or executed by the Company or by its officers, employees or agents to
18 enable the Joint Sponsors to discharge their obligations under this Agreement, to comply with the Listing Rules, the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the FSMA, MAR, the FS Act, the Disclosure Requirements, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules or the requirements of the Exchange or pursuant to or in connection with Admission, including (without limitation) to provide to the FCA any information or explanation as the FCA may require for the purpose of verifying whether the Listing Rules are being and have been complied with by the Joint Sponsors or by the Company. The Company further undertakes to the Joint Sponsors that it will provide them with reasonable access to its directors, officers, employees, agents, its legal, accounting and other advisers and any advice provided by such advisers to enable the Joint Sponsors to discharge their obligations to the FCA within any time limit specified by the FCA where appropriate. 5.5 The Company shall: (a) ensure that any information provided by it to each of the Joint Sponsors is true, accurate and complete in all material respects and not misleading; and (b) notify the Joint Sponsors as soon as reasonably practicable if any information, explanation or confirmation previously provided is, or may be untrue, inaccurate, incomplete or misleading. The Company consents, and each of the Joint Sponsors is hereby authorised to provide to, any regulator (including, without limitation, the FCA or the SEC) any such information, explanation, confirmation or assistance as the regulator may require or which, in the opinion of such Joint Sponsor, is necessary to comply with its regulatory obligations provided that, where it is not contrary in any way to its legal or regulatory obligations and where reasonably practicable in the circumstances, such Joint Sponsor shall consult with the Company prior to making any such disclosure. 5.6 The Company acknowledges that the Joint Sponsors’ responsibilities as sponsors pursuant to the Listing Rules are owed solely to the FCA and that agreeing to act as a sponsor does not, of itself, extend any duties or obligations to anyone else, including the Company, provided however that this shall not exclude any duty or liability that the Joint Sponsors may have under the FSMA or the regulatory regime established thereunder. 5.7 The Company acknowledges that in certain circumstances the duties, responsibilities and obligations of the Joint Sponsors to the FCA may conflict or be inconsistent with an obligation or duty owed to the Company pursuant to or in connection with the Rights Issue, the approval of the Prospectus, Admission and/or the terms of this Agreement and that such duties, responsibilities and obligations will not, and may not, be overridden by any duties or obligations, express or implied, contractual or otherwise, which are owed to the Company and will not, and may not, be waived or varied by the Joint Sponsors. In these circumstances, the Company agrees that neither Joint Sponsors shall have breached any duty or acted in contravention of any term of this Agreement by reason of taking or failing to take any action with a view to performing their obligations or discharging their responsibilities to the FCA under the Listing Rules, provided that, where it is not contrary in any way to its legal or regulatory obligations, and where reasonably practicable in the circumstances, such Joint Sponsor will consult with the Company prior to making any such disclosure. 5.8 The Company acknowledges that: (a) the Joint Sponsors are required to provide assurances to the FCA that the Company’s responsibilities under the Listing Rules and Prospectus Regulation Rules have been met, and to provide to the FCA any explanation or confirmation in such form and within such time limit as the FCA reasonably requires for the purposes of ensuring that the Listing Rules and Prospectus Regulation Rules are being complied with by the Company, and to guide the Company in understanding and meeting its responsibilities under the Listing Rules, the Disclosure Requirements and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules; 19 (b) where giving guidance or advice to the Company on the application or interpretation of the Listing Rules, the Disclosure Requirements and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, the Joint Sponsors must take reasonable steps to satisfy itself that the directors of the Company understand their responsibilities and obligations under the Listing Rules, the Disclosure Requirements and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules; (c) the Joint Sponsors are required, amongst other things, to notify the FCA promptly if, in connection with services provided in their capacity as sponsors, they become aware that the Company is failing or has failed to comply with its obligations under the Listing Rules, the Disclosure Requirements or the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, and the Joint Sponsors agree to consult with the Company prior to making such notification (to the extent making such consultation would not reasonably be expected to breach the Joint Sponsors’ duties and obligations to the FCA, applicable law or regulation); (d) the Joint Sponsors are required to take such reasonable steps as are sufficient to ensure that any communication or information that they provide to the FCA in carrying out sponsor services is, to the best of their knowledge and belief, accurate and complete in all material respects and to provide to the FCA, as soon as possible, any information of which they become aware that materially affects the accuracy or completeness of information that they have previously provided to the FCA as part of their sponsor services; and (e) in carrying out their sponsor services, where the Joint Sponsors provide information to the FCA which is or is based on any information it has received from any third party in connection with Admission, they are required to review and challenge such information and may need access to any such third parties, as the case may be, for such purpose. 5.9 The Company acknowledges and agrees that none of the Joint Global Co-ordinators is responsible for and has not authorised and will not authorise, the contents of the Prospectus, any Supplementary Prospectus or any other Relevant Document and that none of the Joint Global Co-ordinators has been requested to verify, nor are, nor shall be, responsible for verifying, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of any information in any of the Relevant Documents (or any supplement or amendment to any of the foregoing). 5.10 The Company irrevocably authorises each of the Joint Global Co-ordinators to give to the Registrar and/or Euroclear any instructions consistent with this Agreement and/or the Relevant Documents which are necessary for, or which are reasonably incidental to, the performance of its functions as sponsor or underwriter (as the case may be) in connection with the Rights Issue and Admission and the application for New Shares to be transferred through and held in dematerialised form through CREST. 5.11 The Company confirms the appointment of each of [***] and [***] as joint global co-ordinator, joint bookrunner and underwriter, in each case on a several basis, for the purposes of co-ordinating the Rights Issue and underwriting the New Shares on the terms and in the manner described in the Relevant Documents and upon, and subject to the terms and conditions set out in, this Agreement, and each of [***] and [***] confirms its acceptance of such appointments. 5.12 The Company: (a) confirms that the appointments in Clause 5.11 confer on each of the Joint Global Co- ordinators and their respective affiliates and agents all powers, authorities and discretions which are necessary for, or reasonably incidental to, the implementation of the Rights Issue and performance of its functions as underwriter (including the power to appoint agents and to delegate the exercise of any of its powers, authorities or
20 discretions to such agents and such of its affiliates as it deems appropriate) and the Joint Global Co-ordinators may, subject to the conditions in this Agreement, enter into sub- underwriting arrangements or commitments as agent on behalf of the Company under which the Company shall be obliged to allot, subject only to Admission, and issue New Shares in accordance with this Agreement; (b) authorises each of the Joint Global Co-ordinators to distribute, or cause to be distributed, copies of the Relevant Documents to such persons as it may decide for the purposes of the Rights Issue, provided that the Relevant Documents shall not be issued or distributed in contravention of the Selling Restrictions or, subject to certain exceptions, in any of the Excluded Territories or the United States; and (c) agrees to ratify and approve all acts and things which the Joint Global Co-ordinators and their respective affiliates and their respective agents shall lawfully do or have done in the exercise of or in contemplation of such appointment, powers, authorities and discretions as are granted in this Clause 5.12. 5.13 The Company will provide the Receiving Agent with all necessary authorisations and information to enable the Receiving Agent to perform its duties in connection with the Rights Issue. 6. Allotment 6.1 Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Joint Global Co-ordinators in accordance with Clause 2.2) of the Conditions, and to: (a) the formal approval by the FCA of the Prospectus by not later than the time and date referred to in Clause 2.1(b); (b) (i) the FCA having granted permission for the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) to be admitted to the premium listing segment of the Official List, (ii) the London Stock Exchange having granted permission for the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) to be admitted to trading on its main market for listed securities and (iii) the admission of each of the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights as a Participating Security in CREST (subject only to the allotment of the New Shares), the Company shall provisionally allot the New Shares (nil paid) on Admission to all Qualifying Shareholders at the Issue Price pursuant to a resolution of the Board, except that fractions of New Shares shall not be provisionally allotted to such Qualifying Shareholders and their entitlements shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number. The allotment of the New Shares shall be made upon the terms and subject to the conditions set out in the Prospectus and to be set out in the Provisional Allotment Letter (to the extent that New Shares are to be allotted in certificated form) and on the basis referred to in Clause 6.3 for acceptance and payment in full by not later than 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date. New Shares representing the aggregate of fractions of New Shares shall be provisionally allotted as directed by the Joint Global Co- ordinators and dealt with in accordance with Clause 7. 6.2 The Company may only exercise its right in the Prospectus in relation to Qualifying CREST Holders to allot and issue the Nil Paid Rights, the Fully Paid Rights or the New Shares in certificated form if it has first obtained the Joint Global Co-ordinators’ written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). 6.3 By not later than 3.00 p.m. on the day following the Acceptance Date, the Company will (or shall procure that the Receiving Agent will) confirm the provisional allotments of the New Shares which have been taken up pursuant to a resolution of the Board and cancel the provisional allotments of the New Shares which have not been taken up. By not later than the third Dealing Day after the Acceptance Date, the Company will allot a number of New Shares 21 equal to the number of New Shares for which provisional allotments were not taken up in favour of the persons who, pursuant to Clauses 8.4 and/or 9.1, are to acquire such New Shares, pursuant to a resolution of the Board. The consideration for the issue and allotment of the New Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall be the transfer by the Bank Subscriber to the Company of the JerseyCo Ordinary Shares and the JerseyCo Preference Shares pursuant to the Subscription and Transfer Agreement. 6.4 If a Supplementary Prospectus is issued by the Company two or fewer days prior to the date specified in the Prospectus as the Acceptance Date (or such later date as may be agreed between the Company and the Joint Global Co-ordinators), the parties agree that the Acceptance Date shall be extended to the date which is three Business Days after the date of issue of the Supplementary Prospectus and all dates in this Agreement referable to the Acceptance Date shall also be extended, mutatis mutandis. 6.5 The New Shares, when issued and fully paid, will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing issued Ordinary Shares (other than with respect to any dividend or distribution with a record date falling before the date of allotment of the New Shares) and will be free from all Adverse Interests. 7. Placing of Fractional Entitlements 7.1 As soon as practicable after the Record Date, the Company shall procure that the Registrar shall inform each of the Joint Global Co-ordinators of the number of New Shares representing the aggregate of fractional entitlements to New Shares. The Joint Global Co-ordinators shall (acting as agents for the Company) use their reasonable endeavours to procure that all or as many as is reasonably practicable of those Nil Paid Rights in respect of such New Shares are placed through the London Stock Exchange at a price which is at least equal to the Issue Price plus the expenses of placing (including, without limitation, any applicable brokerage and commissions and any related VAT) as soon as practicable and prior to 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date. 7.2 The Joint Global Co-ordinators shall as soon as practicable inform the Company and the Receiving Agent of the number of Nil Paid Rights to be issued to placees procured pursuant to Clause 7.1 (and specifying the number requested to be issued in certificated form and the number requested to be issued in uncertificated form). As soon as reasonably practicable after the Joint Global Co-ordinators shall have so notified the Company: (a) the Company shall deliver to the Joint Global Co-ordinators, or as they shall direct, nil paid split Provisional Allotment Letters in respect of those Nil Paid Rights so issued which placees have requested to receive in certificated form, in the names and denominations required by them; and (b) the Company shall procure that the Receiving Agent instructs Euroclear to credit the stock accounts in CREST (notified by the Joint Global Co-ordinators) with the number of Nil Paid Rights that they require in respect of those Nil Paid Rights so placed which placees have requested to receive in uncertificated form, and after the Company has complied with its obligations in Clauses 7.2(a) and 7.2(b), the Joint Global Co-ordinators shall forthwith and in any event prior to 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date transfer to the Transaction Bank Account (and not to the Receiving Agent on behalf of any Qualifying Shareholder) the net proceeds of the placing of those Nil Paid Rights that have been placed. 7.3 The Joint Global Co-ordinators shall have absolute discretion to procure such placees of Nil Paid Rights as they think fit and to determine the number of Nil Paid Rights with which each such placee is issued.
22 7.4 If the Nil Paid Rights referred to in Clause 7.1 have not been placed by the time set out in Clause 7.1, they shall be dealt with in accordance with Clause 8 and Clause 9 (to the extent relevant) as if they were New Shares not taken up. 8. New Shares not Taken Up 8.1 If, by 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date, all the New Shares (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those representing the aggregate of fractional entitlements to New Shares in accordance with Clause 7.1 above) shall have been taken up, or are subsequently deemed to have been taken up pursuant to Schedule 1, the Joint Global Co-ordinators’ obligations under Clauses 8 and 9 shall cease forthwith. 8.2 Whether or not any New Shares shall have been taken up shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 1 and the parties agree to give effect to the provisions of Schedule 1. 8.3 As soon as practicable after 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date and by not later than 2.00 p.m. on the Dealing Day following the Acceptance Date, the Company will (or will procure that the Receiving Agent will) notify the Joint Global Co-ordinators in writing of (i) the number of New Shares which have definitely not been not been taken up (in accordance with Schedule 1) and (ii) the number of New Shares in respect of which cheques or other remittances have not cleared as at the time of such notification (the “First Notification”). By not later than 6.30 a.m. on the second Dealing Day following the Acceptance Date, the Company will (or will procure that the Receiving Agent will) notify the Joint Global Co-ordinators in writing of the number of New Shares in respect of which cheques or other remittances have subsequently been dishonoured since the First Notification and which (in accordance with Schedule 1) are treated as not taken up (the “Second Notification”). For the avoidance of doubt, the aggregate number of New Shares identified in sub-clause (i) of the First Notification and the Second Notification shall be treated as the New Shares not taken up for the purposes of this Agreement. 8.4 The Joint Global Co-ordinators will (as agents for the Company) severally use reasonable endeavours to procure subscribers for New Shares equivalent to the number of New Shares which are not taken up (or, at their discretion, for so many of the New Shares in respect of which subscribers can be so procured) upon the terms (in so far as the same are applicable) of the Prospectus and the Provisional Allotment Letter as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event by not later than 4.30 p.m. on the second Dealing Day after the Acceptance Date for an amount which is not less than the total of the Issue Price multiplied by the number of such New Shares for which subscribers are so procured and the expenses of procurement (including any applicable brokerage and commissions and amounts in respect of VAT to the extent provided in Clause 11). Any subscribers so procured by the Joint Global Co-ordinators shall subscribe for the New Shares at the Issue Price and any amount in excess of the Issue Price shall be paid by the subscriber and received by the Joint Global Co-ordinators on the basis that the same shall be applied in meeting the Joint Global Co-ordinators’ expenses of procuring such subscription (including any applicable brokerage and commissions and amounts in respect of VAT to the extent provided in Clause 11) and that any balance remaining shall be received as agent for and payable to Excluded Shareholders and/or non-accepting Qualifying Shareholders in accordance with Clause 8.7, provided always that in relation to the New Shares referred to in Clause 7.1 relating to fractional entitlements to New Shares all proceeds shall be credited to the Transaction Bank Account. The Joint Global Co-ordinators shall not be obliged to endeavour to procure such subscribers and may, at any time on or after the Acceptance Date, cease or decline to endeavour to procure any such subscribers if, in their opinion, it is unlikely that any such subscribers can be so procured by such time and on the terms referred to above, or if the procurement of subscribers would give rise to a breach of applicable law, whereupon the Joint Global Co-ordinators shall (without prejudice to their obligations under Clause 9.1) 23 not be under any obligation to endeavour to procure any such subscribers pursuant to this Clause 8.4. 8.5 The Joint Global Co-ordinators shall: (a) by not later than the third Dealing Day after the Acceptance Date inform the Company of the number of New Shares to be issued in each of certificated form and uncertificated form to subscribers procured pursuant to Clause 8.4; and (b) in respect of the amounts received by the Joint Global Co-ordinators in accordance with Clause 8.4 (and after deduction of the expenses of procuring subscribers, including amounts in respect of VAT to the extent provided in Clause 11), by not later than the fifth Dealing Day after the Acceptance Date (such date to be the Settlement Date) procure payment to: (i) the bank account notified by the Company to the Joint Global Co-ordinators, of the Issue Price in respect of the New Shares for which subscribers are procured pursuant to Clause 8.4; and (ii) to the Receiving Agent (on behalf of the persons, and in the proportions, referred to in Clause 8.7) of the balance, against the issue of New Shares in certificated form in such names and denominations as specified by the Joint Global Co-ordinators pursuant to Clause 8.5(a) in respect of the New Shares to be issued in certificated form and subject to Euroclear crediting the Joint Global Co-ordinators’ (or their nominees’) stock accounts in CREST (notified by the Joint Global Co-ordinators) with the number of New Shares specified by the Joint Global Co-ordinators pursuant to Clause 8.5(a) in respect of the New Shares to be issued in uncertificated form. 8.6 Any consideration to be received by the Company for the issue and allotment of the New Shares in accordance with Clauses 7, 8.4 and 8.5 above, shall be the transfer of the JerseyCo Ordinary Shares and the JerseyCo Preference Shares by the Bank Subscriber to the Company in accordance with the Subscription and Transfer Agreement. 8.7 The Company shall procure that the Receiving Agent makes payment of the amount received by the Receiving Agent pursuant to Clause 8.5(b)(ii) to the Excluded Shareholders and/or non-accepting Qualifying Shareholders to whom New Shares were provisionally allotted pro rata to their lapsed provisional entitlements as soon as practicable after receipt (save that individual amounts of less than £5.00 will not be so paid but will be paid to the Company for its own benefit). If the Nil Paid Rights were in certificated form when they lapsed, such payment shall be made to the person whose name and address appears on page one of the Provisional Allotment Letter relating to those Nil Paid Rights. If the Nil Paid Rights were in uncertificated form when they lapsed, such payment shall be made to the person registered as the holder of those Nil Paid Rights when they were disabled in CREST. 8.8 Any amounts credited to the Transaction Bank Account in accordance with Clauses 7, 8 and 9 shall be held in the Transaction Bank Account on behalf of the Bank Subscriber as principal on the condition that, subject to any deductions made in accordance with the Receiving Agent Agreement, such proceeds are to be applied by the Bank Subscriber solely in subscribing for the JerseyCo Preference Shares to be allotted to it under the Subscription and Transfer Agreement. 9. Underwriting 9.1 If and to the extent that the Joint Global Co-ordinators are unable to procure subscribers for the New Shares which are not taken up in accordance with Clause 8.4, the Joint Global Co-
24 ordinators shall, as agents for the Company, procure the subscription at the Issue Price of such New Shares by such Sub-Underwriters as may have been procured by them, on terms no less favourable to the Company than those set out in the Prospectus (other than as to the timing and method of acceptance and payment) failing which the Joint Global Co-ordinators, each as underwriter, shall themselves (in their Due Proportions) subscribe for, at the Issue Price, the New Shares not otherwise taken up and for which subscribers and/or Sub-Underwriters are not procured under Clause 8.4. The obligations of the Global Co-ordinators in this Clause 9.1 are several and not joint or joint and several and each Joint Global Co-ordinator shall be responsible only for its Due Proportion of the New Shares not otherwise taken up, or for which subscribers and/or Sub-Underwriters are not otherwise procured, and for the avoidance of doubt neither of the Joint Global Co-ordinators shall have any liability or obligation in respect of any default by another. 9.2 Each of the Joint Global Co-ordinators shall, not later than the close of business on the fifth Dealing Day after the Acceptance Date, pay, or procure payment of, the Issue Price for the New Shares subscribed for by it under Clause 9.1 (or for which it, or anyone on its behalf, has procured subscribers) to the bank account notified by the Company to the Joint Global Co- ordinators against credit of fully paid securities representing those New Shares to such CREST accounts as such Joint Global Co-ordinator may notify to the Company and the Receiving Agent. Upon compliance with this Clause 9.2 by the relevant Joint Global Co-ordinator, such Joint Global Co-ordinator will be under no further liability to the Company under the preceding provisions of this Clause 9. The consideration received by the Company for the issue and allotment of the New Shares at the Issue Price pursuant to Clause 9.1 shall be the transfer of the JerseyCo Ordinary Shares and the JerseyCo Preference Shares by the Bank Subscriber to the Company in accordance with the Subscription and Transfer Agreement. 9.3 Any subscription of New Shares under Clauses 8.4 or 9.1 will be made on the terms and conditions and on the basis of the information contained in the Relevant Documents (except as regards the time and method for acceptance and payment) so far as they are applicable, subject to the memorandum and articles of association of the Company and, in the case of any acquisition under Clause 9.1, on the terms of this Agreement. 9.4 Subject to the Joint Global Co-ordinators providing to the Company a proposed list of Sub- Underwriters (including an indication of the jurisdictions in which such Sub-Underwriters are located) before any commitment is entered into with such Sub-Underwriters, the identity of any Sub-Underwriters shall be determined by the Joint Global Co-ordinators. For the avoidance of doubt, each of the parties to this Agreement agree that any sub-underwriting commitments procured by the Joint Global Co-ordinators shall be for the benefit of, and paid by, each Joint Global Co-ordinator pro-rata to their Due Proportions. 9.5 The Company confirms to the Joint Global Co-ordinators that any information which the Joint Global Co-ordinators may obtain on Sub-Underwriters or other persons procured to take up any New Shares is information obtained by the Joint Global Co-ordinators in their capacities as placing agents, underwriters and/or managers and not as advisers to the Company. Accordingly (and notwithstanding any relationship which any of the Joint Global Co-ordinators may have with the Company as adviser), the Joint Global Co-ordinators shall be under no obligation to disclose to the Company any of such information, other than the identity of such Sub- Underwriters or other placees procured to take up any New Shares that have not been taken up. 9.6 The Joint Global Co-ordinators irrevocably waive any right to withdraw acceptances which may arise pursuant to Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation on the publication of a Supplementary Prospectus and the Joint Global Co-ordinators undertake not to rely on Article 23(2) of the UK Prospectus Regulation in such circumstances to avoid their respective obligations under Clause 9.1. This Clause shall not prejudice the Joint Global Co-ordinators’ rights pursuant to Clauses 2 and 17. 25 9.7 Any New Shares subscribed for by the Joint Global Co-ordinators under Clause 9.1 may be retained or disposed of by the Joint Global Co-ordinators by way of a coordinated sell-down. 10. Hedging of Underwriting Obligation 10.1 Without prejudice to any other provision of this Agreement and subject to Clause 10.2, each of the Joint Global Co-ordinators severally undertakes that from the date of this Agreement until the Relevant Time it will not, and will procure that its affiliates will not, without the prior consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), enter into any transaction involving: (a) Ordinary Shares; or (b) securities, derivatives or other instruments relating to Ordinary Shares, that is intended, directly or indirectly, to have the economic effect of hedging or otherwise mitigating the economic risk associated with the underwriting commitments of the Joint Global Co-ordinators contained in this Agreement. 10.2 The restriction in Clause 10.1 shall not apply to: (a) any ordinary course sales or trading activity, provided that the intention of such ordinary course sales or trading activity is not to, directly or indirectly, have the economic effect of hedging or otherwise mitigating the economic risk associated with the underwriting or any holding of the New Shares; (b) the commitment of such Joint Global Co-ordinator pursuant to this Agreement; (c) holding any proprietary positions in the Ordinary Shares or in derivatives related to the Ordinary Shares entered into by a Joint Global Co-ordinator or any of its affiliates prior to the date of this Agreement and not for the purpose of hedging their underwriting commitment hereunder or any holding of the New Shares; (d) the entry into transactions in order to fulfil a client order in relation to the Ordinary Shares or derivatives relating to the Ordinary Shares or to hedge, directly or indirectly, any exposure resulting from such order; or (e) transactions entered into for the purposes of hedging in relation to the Company’s securities (including, without limitation, any Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Shares) that are undertaken with a view to achieving a substantially market-neutral position (but allowing for daily trade fluctuations and without taking into account that Joint Global Co-ordinator’s underwriting commitments hereunder); or (f) transactions that involve any securities or derivatives that reference any existing and established sector or market index, provided that the weighting of the Ordinary Shares of any such sector or market index does not exceed 15 per cent. of the weighting of such index; or (g) any other transactions relating to ordinary course market making or customer facilitation transactions which shall be effected in compliance with applicable law and regulation; or (h) procuring Sub-Underwriters for any New Shares pursuant to Clause 8.4. 10.3 The Joint Global Co-ordinators agree with the Company to use reasonable endeavours to procure that the form of sub-underwriting letter into which they enter with any Sub-Underwriter contains an undertaking by the relevant Sub-Underwriter in a substantially similar form to that
26 in Clause 10.1 and including the exceptions in a substantially similar form to those in Clause 10.2 and the following additional exceptions: (a) short-selling activity in the ordinary course of business, either by a fund managed by a Sub-Underwriter or Sub-Underwriter’s fund manager which has not entered into a sub- underwriting commitment, or on a different trading book from the Sub-Underwriter’s sub-underwriting commitment, provided that the resultant short position is not closed out directly or indirectly using New Shares subscribed for by the Sub-Underwriter by way of fulfilment of its sub-underwriting commitment; (b) short-selling activity to delta hedge positions in convertible bonds or derivatives related to the Ordinary Shares; and (c) selling Ordinary Shares already held by the Sub-Underwriter at the date of the sub- underwriting letter, and each Joint Global Co-ordinator undertakes to inform the Company promptly: (i) if any hedging restriction contained in a sub-underwriting letter differs to a material extent from the restrictions contained in this Clause 10; and (ii) if it has evidence that any Sub-Underwriter who gives such an undertaking has breached its obligations under the relevant provision of the sub-underwriting letter, it being understood that neither Joint Global Co-ordinator shall have any liability to any person for any such breach or other action or omission of any such Sub- Underwriter. 11. Commissions and Expenses 11.1 Subject to the Conditions having been satisfied or waived (in accordance with Clause 2.2) and this Agreement not having been terminated prior to Admission, in consideration of the Joint Global Co-ordinators agreeing to provide their services under this Agreement, the Company shall pay to the Joint Global Co-ordinators an aggregate base commission of 1.85 per cent. of the amount equal to the product of the Issue Price and the number of New Shares comprised in the Rights Issue (the “Base Commission”). The Base Commission payable under this Clause 11.1 shall be allocated and paid equally between the Joint Global Co-ordinators. 11.2 Subject to the Conditions having been satisfied or waived (in accordance with Clause 2.2) and this Agreement not having been terminated prior to Admission, the Company may pay a further discretionary commission of up to 0.15 per cent of the amount equal to the product of the Issue Price and the number of New Shares comprised in the Rights Issue, such amount (if any) and the allocation thereof between the Joint Global Co-ordinators to be determined by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion (the “Discretionary Commission” and, together with the Base Commission, the “Commissions”). 11.3 The Commissions shall be paid by the Company together with any additional amount in respect of any related VAT payable in accordance with Clauses 11.7 and 11.8. 11.4 The Company shall pay the Commissions, together with any other commissions and fees payable by the Company to the Joint Global Co-ordinators in connection with the Rights Issue, to the Bank Subscriber (on behalf of itself and the other Joint Global Co-ordinators) simultaneously with and conditional on the later of: (a) the Joint Global Co-ordinators procuring payment to the Company (or to the Receiving Agent) pursuant to Clause 8.5; and (b) the Joint Global Co-ordinators paying or procuring payment to the Company (or to the Receiving Agent) pursuant to Clause 9.2. The Company shall be discharged of its liability to pay the Commissions to the Joint Global Co-ordinators if it pays or procures the payment of the Commissions to the Bank Subscriber (on behalf of itself and the other Joint Global Co- ordinators) in accordance with this Clause 11.4. The Company agrees to provide to the Bank Subscriber such payment instruction letters or equivalent documentation to ensure that the 27 Commissions can be paid to it in the manner contemplated by this Clause 11.4. Without prejudice to their right to receive payment directly from the Company pursuant to this Clause 11.4, the Bank Subscriber (on behalf of itself and the other Joint Global Co-ordinators) is authorised to deduct some or all of the commissions and fees set out in Clause 11.1, together with any other commissions and fees payable by the Company to the Joint Global Co-ordinators in connection with the Rights Issue and any cost or expense which the Company has agreed to pay the Joint Global Co-ordinators (including, without limitation, any and all costs and expenses payable or indemnified under Clause 11.6) from the Total First Subscription Amount (as defined in the Subscription and Transfer Agreement) for the ‘A’ Preference Shares and, to the extent not so deducted therefrom, from the Total Second Subscription Amount (as defined in the Subscription and Transfer Agreement) for the ‘B’ Preference Shares (together in each case with any amounts in respect of VAT payable thereon in accordance with Clause 11.7). 11.5 Out of the Base Commission, the Joint Global Co-ordinators shall pay or procure the payment of any sub-underwriting commissions payable to the Sub-Underwriters. 11.6 In addition to the Commissions, the Company shall reimburse (whether or not the Joint Global Co-ordinators’ obligations under this Agreement become unconditional or this Agreement is terminated) the out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Joint Global Co-ordinators which are properly incurred in connection with the Rights Issue, the GM, the allotment and issue of the New Shares, this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement and the Receiving Agent Agreement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt: (i) VAT or amounts in respect of VAT (which is dealt with by Clauses 11.7 and 11.8); and (ii) any Taxation incurred on income, profits or gains of the Joint Global Co-ordinators). This shall include the properly incurred fees of the Joint Global Co-ordinators’ legal counsel up to a cap of £365,000 (exclusive of VAT and properly incurred disbursements and subject to agreed terms and assumptions) and any other expenses (including in respect of book-building software, NetRoadshow and Dealogic) and any stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax or other transfer, documentary, registration, capital and other Taxes or duties of a similar nature, and any related interest and penalties with respect thereto payable by any of the Joint Global Co-ordinators (as relevant) (“Transfer Taxes”) which arise pursuant to or in connection with: (i) the allotment, issue, acquisition, and/or delivery of the New Shares for, by or to the Qualifying Shareholders, the Joint Global Co-ordinators (as principal) or persons procured by the Joint Global Co- ordinators (as agent for the Company) pursuant to the Rights Issue; or (ii) the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of this Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement, the Option Agreement or the Receiving Agent Agreement and shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and against any such Transfer Taxes. The Company shall not be liable for any Transfer Taxes if and to the extent: (a) they arise as a result of any subsequent transfer of, or agreement to transfer, New Shares by any Joint Global Co- ordinator following the acquisition of New Shares by such Joint Global Co-ordinator under Clause 9 or by any subscriber for New Shares; or (b) they arise pursuant to sections 67, 70, 93 or 96 of the Finance Act 1986, to the extent that such Transfer Tax exceeds the Transfer Tax that would have arisen if the existence and consequences of those sections were ignored; or (c) the Bank Subscriber is compensated in respect of such Transfer Taxes under the Subscription and Transfer Agreement and/or the Option Agreement (or would have been so compensated under either of such agreements but was not so compensated solely because of an applicable exclusion therein); or (d) they arise or are increased as a result of any of the Joint Global Co- ordinators (or any of their agents): (i) signing or executing any document effecting the issue or transfer of the JerseyCo Ordinary Shares or the JerseyCo Preference Shares in the United Kingdom; or (ii) bringing any such document into the United Kingdom except to comply with a request from HMRC or any other body or authority discharging statutory duties or for the purposes of admitting such document as evidence in proceedings in the United Kingdom (except in each case where alternative documentation or evidence (as applicable) is available that, in the reasonable opinion of the relevant Joint Global Co-ordinator or its agent, is an adequate substitute for such document and can be produced at a cost not exceeding the Transfer
28 Taxes payable) and except as required by law; or (e) they comprise fines, interest or penalties which have arisen or are increased pursuant to the unreasonable delay of any Joint Global Co- ordinator or its agents in paying such Transfer Tax when due. The Company shall immediately on request pay or reimburse the Joint Global Co-ordinators the amount of any expenses which are to be borne by the Company and which the Joint Global Co-ordinators (or any subscriber for New Shares) have paid. The Joint Global Co-ordinators agree to obtain the prior written consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) before incurring any individual expense over £5,000 (other than expenses incurred in relation to fees of the Joint Global Co-ordinators’ legal counsel as provided above, software licence fees including in respect of book-building software, NetRoadshow and Dealogic, and any expenses incurred by the Joint Global Co-ordinators on behalf of the Company). 11.7 Where, pursuant to this Agreement, a sum is payable to a Joint Global Co-ordinator or an Indemnified Person, the Company shall also pay to that Joint Global Co-ordinator or Indemnified Person (or the Joint Global Co-ordinators may deduct pursuant to Clause 11.4) in respect of VAT: (a) where the payment (or any part of it) constitutes the consideration (or any part of it) for any supply of services by that Global Co-ordinator or Indemnified Person to the Company (and, for the avoidance of doubt, except where the reverse charge procedure applies), such amount as equals any VAT properly payable in respect of such supply and for which such Global Co-ordinator or Indemnified Person or the representative member of any VAT group of which they form part is liable to account to the relevant Taxing Authority, subject to the provision of a valid VAT invoice in respect of such VAT; (b) where the payment is to reimburse a Joint Global Co-ordinator or an Indemnified Person for any cost, charge, fee or expense incurred by it and no VAT is payable by the Company under Clause 11.6(a) above in respect of such sum (and except where Clause 11.7(c) below applies) such amount as equals any VAT charged to or incurred by that Joint Global Co-ordinator or Indemnified Person in respect of any cost, charge or expense which gives rise to or is reflected in the payment and which that Joint Global Co-ordinator or Indemnified Person determines (acting reasonably and in good faith) is not recoverable by the Joint Global Co-ordinator or Indemnified Person (or the representative member of any VAT group of which they form part) by repayment or credit; and (c) where the payment is in respect of costs, charges, fees or expenses incurred by the Joint Global Co-ordinator or Indemnified Person as agent for the Company and except where section 47(2A) or section 47(3) of the United Kingdom Value Added Tax Act 1994 applies, such amount as equals the amount included in the costs, charges, fees or expenses in respect of VAT, provided that in such a case the Joint Global Co-ordinator or Indemnified Person will use reasonable endeavours to procure that the actual supplier of the goods or services which the Joint Global Co-ordinator or Indemnified Person received as agent issues its own VAT invoice directly to the Company. 11.8 All VAT or amounts in respect of VAT payable under Clause 11.7 shall be paid by the Company (to the extent not deducted or to be deducted by a Joint Global Co-ordinator pursuant to Clause 11.3) in immediately available funds to such bank account as the Joint Global Co- ordinator or Indemnified Party (as relevant) shall notify in writing to the Company within five Dealing Days after the provision by the Joint Global Co-ordinator or Indemnified Person to the Company of a valid VAT invoice. 29 12. Undertakings 12.1 The Company will duly perform all of its obligations in connection with the Rights Issue arising pursuant to this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement, any of the Relevant Documents and the Receiving Agent Agreement or otherwise, will duly and promptly enforce all rights it may have under each such agreement and will not, without the prior written consent of the Joint Global Co-ordinators: (a) seek to modify, vary or supplement any of the terms and conditions of any of those agreements, or of the Rights Issue or to extend the period(s) during which the Rights Issue is open for application or acceptance, or (b) grant any release, waiver or indulgence in relation to any obligation of another party to any such agreement or extension of time for performance of any such obligation. 12.2 The Company undertakes to comply with the Company’s articles of association and with all relevant laws and regulations of the United Kingdom and any other relevant jurisdiction including, without limitation, the UK Prospectus Regulation, MAR, the Companies Act, the FSMA, the FS Act, the Listing Rules, the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Disclosure Requirements, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, the Admission and Disclosure Standards, the requirements of the FCA, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, in performing its obligations under this Agreement and otherwise in connection with the Rights Issue or Admission. 12.3 If it shall be necessary, in the reasonable opinion of the Company and its advisers or the Joint Global Co-ordinators (acting jointly) or their legal advisers, at any such time, until the Settlement Date to amend or supplement any Relevant Documents in order to comply with the requirements of the UK Prospectus Regulation, MAR, the FSMA, the FS Act, the Listing Rules, the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Disclosure Requirements and/or the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules (as the case may be) and/or ensure that the Relevant Documents remain true and accurate in all material respects and not misleading up to the Settlement Date, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the FCA (or procure the filing with the FCA of) such amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make such Relevant Documents comply with such requirements. Before amending or supplementing any Relevant Documents, the Company will furnish the Joint Global Co- ordinators with a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement, and will not make any such proposed amendment or supplement without the prior written consent of the Joint Global Co-ordinators (acting jointly), provided always that, subject to the terms of Clause 3.5: (a) nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the Company or the Directors from complying with their obligations at law or under the UK Prospectus Regulation, MAR, the FSMA, the FS Act, the Listing Rules, the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Disclosure Requirements and/or the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules (as the case may be) having taken into account any reasonable requests of the Joint Global Co-ordinators; and (b) this paragraph shall be without prejudice to the rights of the Joint Global Co-ordinators pursuant to Clause 2.3 and Clause 17. 12.4 The Company undertakes that, subject to Clause 12.5, except for the publication of the Relevant Documents, the Prospectus, any announcement in connection with the Prospectus and any supplement or amendment to any of them, the Company shall not and the Company shall procure that no Group Company will, circulate, distribute, despatch, publish, issue or make (or authorise any other person to circulate, distribute, despatch, publish, issue or make), either individually or jointly with any other person, any press or public announcement or communication concerning the Company, the Group or any Group Company or the Rights Issue, Admission or any other transaction, or otherwise relating to the assets, liabilities, profits, losses, financial or trading condition or the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company, the Group or any Group Company which is or may be material in the context of
30 the Group taken as a whole, the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares and/or Admission (and which excludes, for the avoidance of doubt, routine communications in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice), whether in response to enquiries or otherwise, between the date hereof and 30 days following the Settlement Date, without the prior written consent of the Joint Global Co-ordinators (acting jointly). 12.5 The provisions of Clause 12.4 shall not apply to any press or public announcement, advertisement, statement or communication if and to the extent that it is required by law or regulation (including without limitation the Listing Rules, the Disclosure Requirements, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, the Admission and Disclosure Standards, the FS Act or the FSMA) or by the FCA or the London Stock Exchange, or under the Regulations or the rules, practices and procedures laid down by Euroclear or by any governmental or quasi- governmental authority or other regulatory body having jurisdiction over any Group Company, provided that prior to the making or despatch thereof the Company shall (where legally permissible and reasonably practicable): (a) make available drafts of any such announcement, advertisement, statement or communication to the Joint Global Co-ordinators as far in advance as is reasonably practicable prior to its publication to allow the Joint Global Co-ordinators an opportunity to consider and comment on the same; (b) consult with the Joint Global Co-ordinators as to the content, timing and manner of making or despatch thereof, and (c) take into account all reasonable requirements on the Joint Global Co-ordinators’ part in relation to the content, timing and manner of making or despatch thereof. 12.6 The Company undertakes to use reasonable endeavours to procure that employees of the Company and its subsidiaries observe the restrictions set out in Clause 12.4 as if they were parties thereto. 12.7 The Company undertakes to the Joint Global Co-ordinators that it will not, and will procure that no member of its Group will (other than in connection with the Rights Issue) between the date hereof and 45 days following the Settlement Date, without, having consulted with the Joint Global Co-ordinators, where legally permissible and reasonably practicable, enter into or vary any agreement, commitment or arrangement or put itself into a position where it is obliged to announce any agreement, commitment or arrangement which is material in the context of the business or affairs of the Group taken as a whole or which is otherwise material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. 12.8 The Company agrees that, between the date hereof and the date which falls 180 days after the Settlement Date it will not, without the prior written consent of the Joint Global Co-ordinators (acting jointly): (a) undertake any consolidation or subdivision of its share capital or any capitalisation issue; or (b) save for any final dividend proposed at, and approved by, shareholders at the 2024 AGM and any interim dividend for the half year to 30 September 2024 (including for the avoidance of doubt any scrip dividend alternative in each case), not to declare or pay any dividends or make any kind of distribution or grant of other rights in respect of the Ordinary Shares; or (c) directly or indirectly, issue, allot, offer, pledge, sell, lien, charge, transfer, contract to sell, lend, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any right in respect of or security over or any option, right or warrant to purchase, deposit into any depositary receipt facility or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Ordinary Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable 31 for Ordinary Shares or file any registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any of the foregoing (or publicly announce the same); or (d) enter into any swap or other agreement, arrangement or transaction that transfers or confers in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, any of the economic consequences of the ownership of its Ordinary Shares, (whether any such swap, agreement, arrangement or transaction described in Clause 12.8(d) above is to be settled by delivery of Ordinary Shares, cash or otherwise), provided that the restrictions above shall not apply in relation to: (i) the issuance of the New Shares to be issued in the context of the Rights Issue; or (ii) the grant or award in the ordinary course of options or Ordinary Shares under, and allotments and issuances of Ordinary Shares pursuant to, the Company’s executive or employee share schemes or incentive plans existing on the date of this Agreement and disclosed in the Prospectus. 12.9 The Company undertakes to the Joint Global Co-ordinators that: (a) it will not amend, vary or waive the terms of any of the Irrevocable Undertakings without the Joint Global Co-ordinators’ prior written consent (acting jointly); and (b) in the event that any Director-Shareholder breaches the terms of his or her Irrevocable Undertaking, the Company will use all reasonable endeavours to enforce the terms of the relevant Irrevocable Undertaking. 12.10 The Company undertakes that it will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which was or is designed to, or might reasonably have been expected to, constitute or result in, the stabilisation, maintenance or manipulation of the price of the Ordinary Shares or any other security of the Company or any instrument evidencing rights to Ordinary Shares or any such other security. 12.11 The Company undertakes to apply the net proceeds it receives from the Rights Issue in the manner set out in the Prospectus and will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Rights Issue, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity: (a) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or the target of Sanctions; (b) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business in any Sanctioned Territory, Russia or Belarus; or (c) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction whether as underwriter, initial purchaser, adviser, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions, provided that this Clause 12.11 shall not apply if and to the extent it is unenforceable as a result of the Blocking Regulation and, in such case, the enforceability of this Clause 12.11 shall not otherwise be affected. 12.12 The Company undertakes to observe and comply with the provisions in respect of overseas shareholders set out in paragraph 2.6 of Part IX of the Prospectus. 12.13 The Company will not become an “open-end company”, “unit investment trust” or “face-amount certificate company” as such terms are defined in, and is not required to be registered under, Section 8 of the Investment Companies Act, for so long as any Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Shares are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) of the Securities Act. 12.14 The Company undertakes that neither it nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Joint Global Co-ordinators and their affiliates, as to whom it makes no representation) will engage in connection with the offering of the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Shares, in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D). 12.15 The Company undertakes that neither it nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Joint Global Co-ordinators and their affiliates, as to whom it makes
32 no representation) will engage in any “directed selling efforts” (within the meaning of Regulation S) with respect to the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Shares. 12.16 None of the Company or its affiliates, or any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Joint Global Co-ordinators and their affiliates, as to whom it makes no representation) will, directly or indirectly, make offers or sales of any security, or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of, any security, under circumstances that would require the registration of the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Shares under the Securities Act. 12.17 The Company undertakes that, so long as the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Shares are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, it will not, and will not permit any Group Company to, resell in the United States any Ordinary Shares that have been reacquired by any of them. 12.18 Each of the Joint Global Co-ordinators severally agrees to comply with the terms of the Selling Restrictions in seeking to procure subscribers and/or Sub-Underwriters for any Nil Paid Rights or New Shares pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. 13. Representations, Warranties and Undertakings 13.1 The Company represents and warrants to the Joint Global Co-ordinators that each Warranty is true and accurate and not misleading at the date of this Agreement and shall remain true and accurate and not misleading and be repeated at the date of this Agreement, at the Prospectus Date (if different), at Admission, at the Acceptance Date, at any Time of Sale, at the Settlement Date and on the date of publication of any Supplementary Prospectus, in each case by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing. On their deemed repetition under the terms of this Clause 13.1 (other than on the Prospectus Date), the Warranties shall be qualified to the extent of any facts or information disclosed in (i) any Supplementary Prospectus published on or prior to the date of such repetition, and (ii) if repeated after the last time at which a Supplementary Prospectus can be published, in any announcement subsequently made by or on behalf of the Company through a Regulatory Information Service. 13.2 The Company acknowledges that each of the Joint Global Co-ordinators is entering into this Agreement, and (in the case of the Bank Subscriber) the Option Agreement and the Subscription and Transfer Agreement, in reliance on such representations, warranties and undertakings. Each representation, warranty and undertaking shall be construed separately and shall not be limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of any other representation, warranty and undertaking or any other term of this Agreement the Option Agreement or the Subscription and Transfer Agreement. 13.3 The Company shall not cause or permit (and shall procure that no other Group Company nor any of its or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents shall cause or permit) any event to occur or omit to do anything between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Settlement Date or the date on which the Joint Global Co-ordinators’ obligations under this Agreement cease in accordance with Clauses 2.3, 8.1 or 17.1 which would make any Warranty untrue, inaccurate or misleading if, in such case, such Warranty were repeated at such date by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing. 13.4 The Company shall promptly notify the Joint Global Co-ordinators (giving reasonable details) if it comes to the knowledge of the Company or any Director before the Settlement Date that any of the Warranties: (a) was or is reasonably likely to have been breached or untrue, inaccurate or misleading in any respect when given; or (b) has or is reasonably likely to have ceased to be true and accurate and has or is reasonably likely to have become misleading in any respect, or the Company becomes aware of any circumstance which would or is reasonably likely to cause any of the Warranties to be breached or become untrue, inaccurate or misleading in any respect if repeated by reference to the fact and circumstances existing at any time during 33 the period referred to in Clause 13.3, or if the Company is in breach of any of its obligations under this Agreement, the Option Agreement or the Subscription and Transfer Agreement. 13.5 The Company agrees that the Joint Global Co-ordinators and any Sub-Underwriter who acquires New Shares shall be entitled in respect of those New Shares to the same remedies and rights of action against the Company, and to the same extent, as any person who acquires any New Shares pursuant to the Rights Issue on the basis of the Prospectus and the Provisional Allotment Letter. 13.6 References in this Agreement to a representation, warranty or undertaking being (or not being) true and accurate or not being (or being) misleading “in any material respect” or “in all material respects” (or similar expressions) shall mean material in the context of the Group taken as a whole, the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. In that connection and otherwise in this Agreement in relation to references to a matter which would or might be “material in the context of the Group taken as a whole, the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission” (or similar expressions) a matter shall, without limitation, be deemed to be so material for these purposes if it would: (a) have been material for disclosure to potential Sub-Underwriters or other subscribers for New Shares had such matter existed when such Sub-Underwriters or other subscribers for New Shares were sought for the New Shares; and/or (b) be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change. 13.7 The Warranties referred to in this Clause 13 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding completion of all matters and arrangements referred to in, or contemplated by, this Agreement. 13.8 Where any of the warranties, representations and undertakings are qualified by reference to awareness and/or knowledge and/or information and/or belief of the Company or any similar or analogous expression, the information of which the Company is aware shall be deemed to include the knowledge of any of the Directors and that reference shall be deemed to include a statement to the effect that it has been given after making due and careful enquiry. 13.9 The Company undertakes to observe and comply with the provisions in respect of overseas shareholders set out in paragraph 2.5 Part III of the Prospectus under the heading “Overseas Shareholders”, and not to grant exceptions to, or waivers of, such provisions without the written consent of the Joint Global Co-ordinators (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). 14. Exclusions of Liability 14.1 No claim (whether direct or indirect, in contract, tort or otherwise) shall be made by the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings, members of the Group, affiliates or associates, or any of the directors, officers, employees, representatives or agents of any of them in any jurisdiction against any Indemnified Person to recover any Loss or Claim suffered or incurred by any person and which arises out of the carrying out by any Indemnified Person of obligations or services in connection with this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement, the Receiving Agent Agreement or any other agreements relating to the Rights Issue, or in connection with the Rights Issue itself except (otherwise than in connection with the matters referred to in Clauses 15.1(a) to (e) and otherwise than as a result of a payment made or an obligation or liability to make payment arising under Clause 15.1) to the extent that they are finally judicially determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen from the fraud, wilful default or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person or any other Indemnified Person connected to the relevant Joint Global Co-ordinator. 14.2 The Company agrees that no Indemnified Person is acting as a financial adviser or fiduciary to the Company or any other person in providing the services contemplated in this Agreement or in respect of the timing, terms, structure or price of the Rights Issue, irrespective of whether
34 any such Indemnified Person has provided input to the Company with respect thereto, and in particular, but without limitation, that each of the Joint Global Co-ordinators (including, for the avoidance of doubt, [***] and [***] acting in their capacity as Joint Sponsors) is acting solely pursuant to a contractual relationship with the Company on an arm’s length basis with respect to the Rights Issue (including in determining the terms of the Rights Issue) and not as a financial adviser or fiduciary to the Company or any other person, and none of the Joint Global Co- ordinators (including, for the avoidance of doubt, [***] and [***] acting in their capacities as Joint Sponsors) has any obligation to the Company with respect to the Rights Issue except the obligations expressly set out in this Agreement. No claim shall be made by the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings, members of the Group, affiliates or associates, or any of the directors, officers, employees, representatives or agents of any of them against any Indemnified Person in respect of the timing, terms or structure of the Rights Issue, including the setting of the Issue Price at a level that is too high or too low. Nothing in this Clause 14.2 shall exclude or restrict any duty or liability of any Indemnified Person which it has under the FSMA or arrangements for regulating any such Indemnified Person thereunder to any extent prohibited by those arrangements. 14.3 Without prejudice to any rights or claims which the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings, members of the Group, affiliates or associates, or any of the directors, officers, employees, representatives or agents of any of them may have or assert against the Joint Global Co-ordinators or any of their respective Indemnified Persons in connection with this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement or the Receiving Agent Agreement, the Rights Issue, Admission or any of the other arrangements contemplated by the Relevant Documents, or any of them, or this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement or the Receiving Agent Agreement, no claims of any nature whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, in contract, tort or otherwise) may be brought by the Company (or any member of the Company’s group) or any of its or their directors, officers, employees, representatives or agents against any director, officer, employee, representative or agent of the Joint Global Co-ordinators or any of their respective Indemnified Persons in respect of any conduct, action or omission by the individual concerned in connection with this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement, the Receiving Agent Agreement, the Rights Issue or Admission, or any of the other arrangements contemplated by the Relevant Documents, or any of them, or this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement or the Receiving Agent Agreement. 14.4 Without prejudice to any rights or claims which any Joint Global Co-ordinator or Indemnified Person may have or assert against the Company or any of its affiliates, associated companies, subsidiaries and any subsidiaries of such companies from time to time in connection with this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement or the Receiving Agent Agreement, the Rights Issue, Admission or any of the other arrangements contemplated by the Relevant Documents, or any of them, or this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement or the Receiving Agent Agreement, no claims of any nature whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, in contract, tort or otherwise) shall be brought by any Joint Global Co-ordinator or any of their respective Indemnified Persons against any director, officer or employee of the Company (or any of its affiliates, associated companies, subsidiaries and any subsidiaries of such companies) in connection with this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement or the Receiving Agent Agreement or the Rights Issue, Admission or any of the other arrangements contemplated by the Relevant Documents, or any of them, or this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement or the Receiving Agent Agreement. 15. Indemnity 15.1 The Company agrees to fully and effectively indemnify and hold harmless each Joint Global Co-ordinator, each of their respective affiliates, subsidiary undertakings and ultimate holding 35 companies, each of the subsidiaries, branches and affiliates of such holding companies and each of the Joint Global Co-ordinators’ and their respective directors, officers, employees, representatives, agents and any successor or assign of any such person (each, an “Indemnified Person”), regardless of the jurisdiction in which such Loss or Claim is suffered or incurred, from and against any and all Losses or Claims, whatsoever, which are suffered or incurred by any Indemnified Person which relate to or arise, directly or indirectly, out of, or are attributable to, based upon or connected with, anything done or omitted to be done by any person (including by the relevant Indemnified Person) in connection with the Rights Issue, Admission or acting as Joint Sponsor to the Company, or the arrangements contemplated by the Relevant Documents or the Prospectus, or any of them (or any amendment or supplement to any of them), or this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement or the Receiving Agent Agreement or any other agreement relating to the Rights Issue, including but not limited to: (a) any and all Losses or Claims whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of the Relevant Documents or the Prospectus, or any of them (or any amendment or supplement to any of them) not containing or fairly presenting, or being alleged not to contain or not to fairly present, all information required by law or regulation to be contained therein, or any statement therein being or being alleged to be in any respect not based on reasonable grounds, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made; and/or (b) any and all Losses or Claims whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue or inaccurate statement, or any alleged untrue or inaccurate statement, of a material fact contained in the Relevant Documents or the Prospectus, or any of them (or any amendment or supplement to any of them), or an omission or alleged omission to state in any of the Relevant Documents or the Prospectus, or any of them (or any amendment or supplement to any of them) a material fact, necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and/or (c) any and all Losses or Claims whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any breach or alleged breach by the Company or JerseyCo of any of its obligations, warranties, representations, covenants and undertakings set out in this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement or the Receiving Agent Agreement or out of the arrangements contemplated by the Relevant Documents or the Prospectus, or any of them (or any amendment or supplement to any of them) or any other agreement entered into or to be entered into relating to the Rights Issue or Admission; and/or (d) any and all Losses or Claims whatsoever, as incurred, in connection with or arising out of the issue, publication or distribution of the Relevant Documents, or any of them (or any amendment or supplement to any of them) and/or any other documents or materials relating to the application for Admission; and/or (e) any and all Losses or Claims whatsoever, as incurred, in connection with or arising out of any failure or alleged failure by the Company or JerseyCo or any of the Directors or directors of JerseyCo or any of its or his or her respective agents, employees or advisers to comply with the Companies Act, the FSMA, the FS Act, MAR, the UK Prospectus Regulation, the Listing Rules, the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Disclosure Requirements, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, the Regulations and the rules, practices and procedures laid down by CREST, the rules and regulations of the London Stock Exchange and the Admission and Disclosure Standards or any other legal requirement or statute or regulation in any jurisdiction in relation to the application for Admission, the Rights Issue or the allotment and issue of the New Shares or the arrangements contemplated by the Relevant Documents or the Prospectus, or any of them (or any amendment or supplement to any of them), or this
36 Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement or the Receiving Agent Agreement or any other agreement entered into or to be entered into relating to the Rights Issue; and/or (f) any and all Losses or Claims whatsoever, as suffered or incurred by such Indemnified Person: (i) as a person who has communicated or approved the contents of any financial promotion (other than the Relevant Documents, or any of them, or any amendment or supplement to any of them) made in connection with the Rights Issue or the application for Admission for the purpose of Section 21 of the FSMA; and/or (ii) in its capacity as Joint Sponsor to the Company’s application for Admission and the Prospectus; and/or (g) the carrying out, or performance, by any Indemnified Person of its duties, obligations and services under or in connection with the Rights Issue or Admission or this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement or the Receiving Agent Agreement, either before or after the date of this Agreement, provided that: (i) save with respect to any Losses or Claims contemplated in sub-Clauses 15.1(a) to (e), the indemnity contained in this Clause 15 shall not apply to any Losses or Claims to the extent that they are finally judicially determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen from the fraud, wilful default or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person or any other Indemnified Person connected to the relevant Joint Global Co-ordinator; (ii) the indemnity in this Clause 15 shall not apply to any Losses or Claims if and to the extent arising out of a decline in the market value of the Ordinary Shares suffered or incurred by any Indemnified Person as a result of it having been required to subscribe for New Shares pursuant to Clause 9.1 save to the extent such decline is caused by or results from or is attributable to or would not have arisen but for (in each case directly or indirectly) the neglect or default of the Company or any breach by the Company of any of its obligations under this Agreement, the Option Agreement or the Subscription and Transfer Agreement, including any of the Warranties, representations, warranties or undertakings thereunder, or the Receiving Agent Agreement; and (iii) the indemnity in this Clause 15.1 shall not apply to any Losses or Claims relating to: (A) any Transfer Taxes (which are dealt with by Clause 11.6); (B) any VAT or amounts in respect of VAT (which are dealt with by Clauses 11.7 and 11.8); and (C) any Taxation which is incurred by an Indemnified Person on its income, profits or gains. 15.2 Each Joint Global Co-ordinator shall, and shall use reasonable endeavours to procure that its Indemnified Persons shall, give notice as soon as reasonably practicable to the Company of any action commenced against it after receipt of a written notice of any Claim or the commencement of any action or proceeding in respect of which a Claim for indemnification may be sought under this Clause 15, insofar as may be consistent with the terms of any relevant insurance policy and provided that to do so would not be prejudicial to it (or to any Indemnified Person connected to it) or to any obligation of confidentiality or other legal or regulatory obligation which that Indemnified Person owes to any third party or to any regulatory request that has been made of it, provided that failure to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and 37 in any event shall not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of the indemnity set out in this Clause 15, provided that non-disclosure by reason of a legal or regulatory restriction shall not constitute a failure to notify by an Indemnified Person. Subject to being indemnified and secured to its reasonable satisfaction by the Company against any additional or increased Claims or Losses it may suffer or incur as a result of so doing, and subject to the requirements (if any) of such Indemnified Person’s insurers, such Indemnified Person shall thereafter consult with the Company regarding its conduct of the Claim and provide the Company with such information and copies of such documents relating to the Claim as the Company may reasonably request, provided that such Indemnified Person shall not be under any obligation to provide the Company with a copy of any document which is or may reasonably be considered to be legally privileged. 15.3 Subject to Clause 15.4 below, the Company shall, upon giving written notice to the relevant Indemnified Person, have the right to assume conduct of any Claim by appointing legal counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person to represent the Indemnified Person in the defence of such a Claim and in that event the Company shall thereafter consult, as far as reasonably practicable, with the relevant Indemnified Person regarding its conduct of the Claim, take into account the views of the Indemnified Person in its conduct of the Claim and provide the Indemnified Person with such information and copies of such documents relating to the Claim as the Indemnified Person may reasonably request, provided that the Company shall not be under any obligation to provide the Indemnified Person with a copy of any document which is or may reasonably be considered to be legally privileged. 15.4 The Company shall not have the right of conduct of a Claim (and must cede conduct if it has previously assumed conduct but, for the avoidance of doubt, not conduct of the Company’s own defence) where: (a) the use of legal counsel chosen by the Company to represent the relevant Indemnified Persons in such Claim presents such legal counsel with a conflict of interest; (b) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any Claim include both an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Persons (as the case may be) and the Company and the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Persons (as the case may be) conclude that there are likely to be legal defences available to them or other Indemnified Persons that are different from or in addition to those available to the Company; (c) the Company shall not have employed legal counsel reasonably satisfactory to the relevant Indemnified Person or Indemnified Persons (as the case may be) within a reasonable amount of time after notice of the commencement of such Claim is provided in accordance with Clause 15.2; (d) the relevant Indemnified Person or Indemnified Persons (as the case may be) shall have confirmed that their rights under their policies of insurance may be prejudiced; (e) the Claim relates to an investigation by any governmental or regulatory agency or body with jurisdiction over the business and/or activities of the relevant Indemnified Person; or (f) the Company authorises the relevant Indemnified Person or Indemnified Persons (as the case may be) to retain or assume conduct of any Claim. 15.5 In any such circumstances where the Company must cede conduct, the Company shall promptly take all reasonable actions as may be required by the relevant Indemnified Person or Indemnified Persons (as the case may be) to return sole conduct of the Claim to the relevant Indemnified Person. 15.6 The Company shall not be liable for any settlement or compromise of or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any Claim effected by an Indemnified Person without its written
38 consent (with such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), but if settled with such consent or if there is a judgment for the claimant, the Company agrees that its obligation to indemnify under this Clause 15 shall extend to the amount of any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Person shall have requested the Company to reimburse the Indemnified Person for the fees and expenses of its legal counsel pursuant to this Agreement, the Company agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any Claim effected without its written consent if: (i) such settlement, compromise or consent is entered into or given more than 45 days after receipt by the Company of such request; and (ii) the Company shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person in accordance with this Letter prior to the date of such settlement, compromise or consent 15.7 The Company agrees that: (a) if it becomes aware of any Claim or any matter that would reasonably be expected to give rise to a Claim against any Indemnified Party for which indemnification may be sought under this Agreement, the Company shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, notify the Banks thereof and, subject any duties of confidentiality, co-operate with the relevant Indemnified Persons and provide them with such information and copies of such documents relating to the Claim as they may reasonably request, provided that the Company shall not be under any obligation to provide the relevant Indemnified Persons with a copy of any document which is or may reasonably be considered to be legally privileged; and (b) it shall not, without the prior written consent of the relevant Indemnified Person, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgement with respect to, any pending or threatened Claim in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to this Clause 15 (whether or not such Indemnified Person is an actual or potential party to such Claim or Loss) unless such settlement, compromise or consent: (i) includes an unconditional release of the Banks and each Indemnified Person from all liability arising out of such Claim or Loss; and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by, or on behalf of, any of the Banks or any other Indemnified Person. 15.8 In the absence of conflict, in no event shall the Company be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one legal counsel for all Indemnified Persons (in addition to any local counsel) in addition to its own legal counsel in connection with any one action or separate but related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same allegations or specific circumstances. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Indemnified Person shall retain the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the Company shall bear the fees and disbursements of such separate counsel if: (a) the relevant Indemnified Person notifies the Company that in the good faith opinion of that Indemnified Person, there is an actual or potential conflict of interest between the relevant Indemnified Person and any other Indemnified Persons in the defence of the action; (b) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, the action include both the relevant Indemnified Person and one or more other Indemnified Persons and the relevant Indemnified Person obtains written advice from its legal counsel that there may be legal defences available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the other Indemnified Persons; or (c) the relevant Indemnified Person has confirmed that its rights under its policies of insurance may be prejudiced. 39 15.9 Each Indemnified Person which is not a party to this Agreement will have the right, under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999, to enforce its rights against the Company under this Clause 15 as amended from time to time, provided that each of the Joint Global Co- ordinators (without obligation) will have sole conduct of any action on behalf of each Indemnified Person connected to it. 15.10 The Company shall promptly notify each of the Joint Global Co-ordinators of any limitation, restriction or exclusion (whenever arising and whether relating to the time period during which a Claim can be made, the quantum of a Claim or otherwise) on the extent to which the Company or any Group Company may claim against any third party or parties and/or of any waiver or release of any right of the Company or any Group Company to so claim (each a “Limitation”) in respect of anything which may arise, directly or indirectly, out of or is based upon or is in connection with the Rights Issue, Admission or the subject matter of the obligations or services to be performed under this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement or the Receiving Agent Agreement or the arrangements contemplated by the Relevant Documents. Where any damage or loss is suffered by the Company for which any Indemnified Person would otherwise be jointly and severally liable with any third party or third parties to the Company, the extent to which such damage or loss will be recoverable from the Indemnified Person shall be limited so as to be in proportion to the contribution of the Indemnified Person to the overall fault for such damage or loss, as agreed between the parties, or, in the absence of agreement, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, but in any event, the Indemnified Person shall have no greater liability than if the Limitation did not apply. 15.11 The degree to which any Indemnified Person shall be entitled to rely on the work of any adviser to the Company and/or any of its subsidiary undertakings, affiliates or associates or any other third party will be unaffected by any Limitation (as defined in Clause 15.10) which the Company may have agreed with any third party. 15.12 Insofar as the Company has engaged any adviser (a “capped adviser”) on the basis that its liability to the Company arising out of any default by it or otherwise in connection with the Rights Issue, Admission, or the arrangements contemplated by the Relevant Documents or this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement or the Receiving Agent Agreement is subject to any limitation, exclusion or restriction of liability, the liability of each Indemnified Person to the Company or any other person in respect of any default by that Indemnified Person under this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement, the Receiving Agent Agreement or otherwise in connection with the Rights Issue, or the arrangements contemplated by the Relevant Documents or this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement or the Receiving Agent Agreement shall not exceed the amount for which that Indemnified Person would have been liable after deducting any additional amount which that Indemnified Person would have been entitled to recover from the capped adviser, in the absence of the limitation, exclusion or restriction of the capped adviser’s liability, by way of contribution to that Indemnified Person, in respect of the matter concerned. 15.13 If an Indemnified Person is liable for any liability suffered by, or is liable to make any contribution to, any person other than the Company in respect of the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement or the Receiving Agent Agreement, the Company will indemnify that Indemnified Person for any amount which it would have been entitled to recover from a third party or parties by way of contribution in respect of the matter concerned (pursuant to the Civil Liability (Contributions) Act 1978 or otherwise) but for a Limitation. 15.14 No Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified for a Loss or Claim under this Clause 15 if and to the extent that recovery has been made by such Indemnified Person for such same Loss or Claim under any other provision of this Agreement or under the terms of any other agreement or indemnity.
40 15.15 The provisions of this Clause 15 will remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the completion of all matters and arrangements referred to in or contemplated by this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement and/or the Receiving Agent Agreement. 16. Contribution 16.1 If the indemnification provided for in Clause 15 is for any reason (including because such indemnification would be contrary to public policy), unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnified Person in respect of any Losses or Claims referred to therein, save where such insufficiency arises from any limitation to or exclusion of liability for indemnification pursuant to sub-Clauses 15.1(i) or 15.1(iii), then the Company shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such Losses or Claims incurred by such Indemnified Person, as incurred: (a) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and of the Joint Global Co-ordinators on the other hand from the Rights Issue and offering of New Shares pursuant to this Agreement; or (b) if the allocation provided by Clause 16.1(a) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in Clause 16.1(a) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Joint Global Co-ordinators on the other hand in connection with the acts or statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses or Claims as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. 16.2 The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Joint Global Co- ordinators on the other hand in connection with the Rights Issue and the offering of New Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of New Shares pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting commissions or expenses) received by the Company and the total fees and commissions received by the Joint Global Co-ordinators bear to the total gross proceeds from the offering of New Shares. 16.3 The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Joint Global Co-ordinators on the other hand will be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such act or alleged act or untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, or by the Joint Global Co-ordinators and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such act, statement or omission. 16.4 The Company and the Joint Global Co-ordinators agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Clause 16 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Joint Global Co-ordinators were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Clause 16. 16.5 Notwithstanding the provisions of this Clause 16: (a) no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to recover from any individual party more by way of a contribution under Clause 16 than it would have been able to recover from such party had the indemnities in Clause 15 been available to such Indemnified Person; and (b) the Company shall not be liable to pay any amount pursuant to Clause 16 in excess of the amount it would have been liable to pay had the indemnities in Clause 15 been available to such Indemnified Person. 41 16.6 Notwithstanding the provisions of Clauses 15 and 16, neither Joint Global Co-ordinator shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting commission received by it (and which it is not liable to pay to any sub-underwriter, other Joint Global Co-ordinator or intermediary under this Agreement or otherwise) in relation to the New Shares underwritten or subscribed for by such Joint Global Co-ordinator pursuant to this Agreement or any other fees and commissions paid or to be paid to such Joint Global Co-ordinator by the Company in connection with the Rights Issue. 16.7 No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (whether within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act or otherwise) will be entitled to contribution in respect of Losses or Claims arising from such fraudulent misrepresentation from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. 16.8 For the purposes of this Clause 16, each Indemnified Person shall have the same rights to contribution as the Joint Global Co-ordinators to which it is affiliated and the Joint Global Co- ordinators’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Clause 16 are several, and are not joint or joint and several, in their Due Proportions. 17. Termination 17.1 If at any time from the date of this Agreement until Admission: (a) the Company has failed to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement or the Receiving Agent Agreement or there has been a breach by the Company of any of its undertakings contained in this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement or the Receiving Agent Agreement, in each case save for any non- compliance or breach which, in the opinion of the Joint Global Co-ordinators (acting jointly and in good faith), is not material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission; or (b) any of the Warranties, if repeated at such time (and by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing), is not or has ceased to be, true, accurate and not misleading; or (c) (i) any statement contained in any Relevant Document (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is or has become untrue, inaccurate or misleading in any respect; or (ii) any matter has arisen or been discovered, which would, if a Relevant Document had been issued at that time, constitute an omission from such Relevant Document (or any amendment or supplement thereto), in each case which in the opinion of the Joint Global Co-ordinators (acting jointly and in good faith) is (individually or in the aggregate) material in the context of the Group taken as a whole, the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission; or (d) in the opinion of the Joint Global Co-ordinators (acting jointly and in good faith): (i) any matter referred to in Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation has arisen between the time of publication of the Prospectus and Admission; or (ii) any Supplementary Prospectus has been published or is due to be published, in each case the effect of which in the opinion of the Joint Global Co-ordinators (acting jointly and in good faith) is (individually or in the aggregate) material in the context of the Group taken as a whole, the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission; or (e) the Company’s application to the FCA for admission of the New Shares to the Official List and/or the Company’s application to the London Stock Exchange for admission to trading of the New Shares on the London Stock Exchange’s main market for listed
42 securities is withdrawn by the Company and/or refused by the FCA or London Stock Exchange (as appropriate); or (f) in the opinion of the Joint Global Co-ordinators (acting jointly and in good faith), there has been a Material Adverse Change (whether or not foreseeable at the date of this Agreement); or (g) one or more of the following occurs: (i) any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the United Kingdom, any member state of the EEA or the international financial markets, any act of terrorism or war or any declaration of emergency or martial law or any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions or exchange controls, exchange rates or exchange controls; or (ii) a suspension or limitation in the trading in any securities of the Company on any exchange or over the counter market, or trading generally on the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Stock Market or the London Stock Exchange having been suspended or limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading having been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices of securities having been required, by any of such exchanges or markets or by order of any governmental authority in the United Kingdom, the United States or the EEA, or a material disruption having occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United Kingdom, the United States or the EEA; or (iii) a banking moratorium having been declared by the United Kingdom, the United States, a member state of the EEA, or New York authorities; or (iv) any adverse change or prospective adverse change since the date of this Agreement in taxation in the United Kingdom, the United States or any member state of the EEA affecting the New Shares or the transfer thereof or exchange controls having been imposed by the United Kingdom, the United States or a member state of the EEA, the effect of which (either individually or together with any other event referred to in this Clause 17.1(g)) the Joint Global Co-ordinators consider (acting jointly and in good faith) following prior consultation with the Company, is such as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with Admission, the Rights Issue or the underwriting of the New Shares, then Clause 17.2 shall apply. 17.2 Where the provisions of either Clause 2.3 or Clause 17.1 apply, (a) prior to Admission, the Joint Global Co-ordinators (acting jointly) may allow Admission to proceed on the basis of the Relevant Documents subject, if the Joint Global Co-ordinators so request (acting in good faith), to the publication of a Supplementary Prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation and any additional requirements of the Prospectus Regulation Rules, Listing Rules, MAR, Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, and the FCA, provided that the Company shall not publish or cause to be published any such Supplementary Prospectus without the prior written consent of the Joint Global Co-ordinators unless required to do so by law or regulation; and/or (b) the Joint Global Co-ordinators (acting jointly and in good faith) shall be entitled, in their absolute discretion, at any time prior to Admission, to terminate this Agreement in its entirety with immediate effect by giving notice to the Company in accordance with Clause 25, provided that prior to so notifying the Company, the Joint Global Co- 43 ordinators have, to the extent reasonably practicable in the circumstances, consulted with the Company. 17.3 If notice to terminate this Agreement is given by the Joint Global Co-ordinators to the Company pursuant to Clause 17.2(b), in the event of such termination: (a) the obligations of all parties (save as provided for in Clause 17.5) under this Agreement shall cease and determine in accordance with Clause 17; (b) the Joint Sponsors shall on behalf of the Company withdraw any application for Admission; and (c) the Company shall announce, on terms agreed with the Joint Global Co-ordinators and as soon as practicable following such agreement, that the Rights Issue has not become unconditional and will not take place, and that this Agreement has terminated. 17.4 If any matter arises which any Joint Sponsor (acting in good faith) considers may adversely affect its ability to perform its functions under Chapter 8 of the Listing Rules or fulfil the obligations of a sponsor, the relevant Joint Sponsor will, for itself in its capacity as a sponsor only, be entitled, by giving notice to the Company in accordance with Clause 25, to terminate this Agreement insofar as it relates to the rights and obligations of the relevant Joint Sponsor in its capacity as a sponsor but not otherwise and, in the event of such termination, the obligations and rights of the relevant Joint Sponsor in its capacity as a sponsor shall cease and determine and if the relevant Joint Sponsor so requests, the Company will publish an announcement through a Regulatory Information Service informing the market of such termination. 17.5 In the event that a Joint Sponsor gives notice of termination to the Company in accordance with Clause 17.4 above, the Company may elect to seek to appoint a new sponsor in connection with the Prospectus and Admission and the relevant Joint Sponsor agrees, subject to any confidentiality obligations owed to third parties, any restrictions necessary to maintain legal privilege or the terms of any applicable insurance policies or other legal or regulatory obligations which the Joint Sponsor owes to a third party or to any regulatory request that has been made of it, to cooperate in good faith with any new sponsor. 17.6 For the avoidance of doubt, the rights of the Joint Global Co-ordinators (acting jointly) under Clause 17.1 and the Joint Sponsors under Clause 17.4: (a) may be exercised by the Joint Global Co-ordinators (acting under Clause 17.1) or the Joint Sponsors (acting under Clause 17.4) for whatever reason or on whatever basis that they in good faith consider to be practicable, appropriate or advisable to them; and (b) are conferred on the Joint Global Co-ordinators and the Joint Sponsors, and may be exercised by the Joint Global Co-ordinators (acting under Clause 17.1) or the Joint Sponsors (acting under Clause 17.4), in their respective capacities as such, and not in any representative or fiduciary capacity. 17.7 The termination of this Agreement (save to the extent specified in this Clause 17.5) pursuant to Clauses 2.3 and 17.1 shall be without prejudice to: (a) any rights or obligations accrued under this Agreement prior to the termination; and (b) the provisions of Clauses 1, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, this Clause 17.5, Clauses 18, 19 and Clauses 21 to 31 (inclusive), which will continue to apply. 18. Withholding and Grossing Up 18.1 All sums payable by the Company to the Joint Global Co-ordinators or any other Indemnified Person (for the purposes of this Clause 18 only, each a “payee”) under this Agreement shall be
44 paid free and clear of all deductions or withholdings for or on account of Tax unless the deduction or withholding is required by law, in which event the Company shall pay such additional amount as shall be required to ensure that the net amount received by the payee will equal the full amount which would have been received by it had no such deduction or withholding been required to be made. 18.2 If the Company pays an additional amount under Clause 18.1 and the payee subsequently obtains a refund of Tax or credit against Tax by reason of the Company making the deduction or withholding which gave rise to that additional amount, the payee shall reimburse the Company as soon as reasonably practicable with an amount such as the payee shall determine, in its sole discretion (acting reasonably and in good faith), to be such portion of the said refund or credit as shall leave the payee after such reimbursement in no better or worse position than it would have been in had no deduction or withholding been required. 18.3 If HMRC or any other Tax Authority brings into charge to Tax in the hands of a payee any payment or contribution by the Company to such payee under this Agreement (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any payment of commission under Clause 11), then the Company shall pay such additional amount as shall be required to ensure that the total amount retained by the payee less the Tax chargeable in the hands of the payee (including any Tax that would have been charged but for any relief available in respect of such Tax), is equal to the amount that would otherwise be so retained in the absence of such charge to Tax (additional payments being made on reasonable demand of the payee). This Clause 18.3 shall apply in respect of any additional amount paid pursuant to Clause 18.1 which pertains to a payment or contribution by the Company to a payee under this Agreement subject to the proviso above regarding Clause 11. Notwithstanding the foregoing and more generally, this Clause 18.3 shall not apply to the extent that the amount of the payment or contribution has already been adjusted to take account of the Tax that is or will be chargeable in the hands of the payee or relief that is or will be available to the payee. 18.4 In calculating the liability of the Company under Clause 18.3, credit shall be given to the Company for any amount by which the liability to Tax of the payee as the payee determines, acting reasonably and in good faith, has actually been reduced or extinguished on or by the last day of the tax accounting period of the payee during which the increased payment under Clause 18.3 was made, in consequence of the matter giving rise to the payment to the payee in respect of which an additional amount may be payable pursuant to Clause 18.3. 19. Miscellaneous 19.1 It is acknowledged by all parties that: (a) the Joint Global Co-ordinators are and have been acting for the Company and no one else in connection with the Rights Issue and will not regard, and have not regarded, any person other than the Company as their client and have not been and will not be responsible to anyone other than the Company for providing the protections afforded to clients of the Joint Global Co-ordinators; and (b) no Indemnified Person has advised the Company or any other person as to any general financial or strategic advice or any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction and the Company shall consult its own legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory advisers and shall be responsible making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no Indemnified Person shall have any responsibility to the Company or any other person with respect thereto. 19.2 For the avoidance of doubt, the Company acknowledges and agrees that it is responsible for any due diligence carried out in relation to the Rights Issue and that neither the Joint Global 45 Co-ordinators nor any of their advisers shall be responsible to the Company or any Director for any due diligence in relation thereto or for verifying the accuracy or fairness of any information published by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the Rights Issue. 19.3 The Company agrees that for the purpose of the Rights Issue (including for the purposes of seeking to procure any sub-underwriters for the New Shares) and of obtaining Admission, none of the Joint Global Co-ordinators shall be responsible for the provision of or obtaining advice as to the requirements of any applicable laws or regulations of any jurisdictions nor shall any such person be responsible where it or the Company has acted in the absence of such advice or in reliance on any advice obtained by the Company in respect thereof. 19.4 The Company acknowledges that the representations, warranties, undertakings and indemnities contained in this Agreement are given to the Joint Global Co-ordinators in connection with Admission and the Rights Issue in each case whether in their capacities as underwriters or sponsor and references in this Agreement to Joint Global Co-ordinators shall be construed accordingly. 19.5 Notwithstanding that each Joint Global Co-ordinator may act as the Company’s agent in connection with the Rights Issue, each of such persons and its agents may: (a) receive and keep for its own benefit any commissions, fees, brokerage or other benefits paid to or received by it in connection with the Rights Issue, and shall not be liable to account to the Company for any such commissions, fees, brokerage or other benefits; and (b) keep or deal in any New Shares for which it may acquire for its own use and benefit. 19.6 For the avoidance of doubt, the rights and obligations of each of the Joint Global Co-ordinators under this Agreement are several, not joint or joint and several. Neither Joint Global Co- ordinator shall be responsible or liable for the performance or non-performance of the obligations of the other Joint Global Co-ordinator or for the other Joint Global Co-ordinator’s actions or default and neither Joint Global Co-ordinator will incur any liability in respect of any damage or liability whatsoever arising from the other Joint Global Co-ordinator’s actions, default, omission or failure to perform any obligations it is required to perform. Each of the Joint Global Co-ordinators shall (except as otherwise agreed among them) have the right separately to protect and enforce its rights under this Agreement by whatever lawful means it deems fit, including, without limitation, commencing any legal proceedings without joining any of the others in any proceedings. No provision of this Agreement shall impose any liability on any Joint Global Co-ordinator for, nor shall the rights or remedies of one Joint Global Co- ordinator be adversely affected by, any act or omission by the other Joint Global Co-ordinator or for any breach by the other Joint Global Co-ordinator of the provisions of this Agreement. 19.7 The Company understands that: (a) [***] and its Associates (as defined below) are part of their own financial services group; and (b) [***] and its Associates (as defined below) are part of their own financial services group, (for the purposes of Clauses 19.8 and 19.9 each referred to as a “group”). “Associates” shall mean, in relation to any person: (i) the officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents from time to time of that person; (ii) the subsidiaries and holding companies (if any) from time to time of such person; (iii) each of the subsidiaries of any such holding company from time to time; and (iv) the officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents from time to time of any subsidiary or holding company which is itself an Associate.
46 19.8 The Company acknowledges and agrees that: (a) Each Joint Global Co-ordinator and its group are engaged in a wide range of investment business for their own account and for clients. In certain circumstances their interests may be regarded as conflicting with the interests of a client in relation to a particular transaction, or they may have some other interest that is material (a “Material Interest”). These activities may include, without limitation, providing investment banking or lending services, issuing or creating and trading in securities and financial products, publishing research and exercising voting power over securities on behalf of third parties, each of which may relate to the Company or its Associates or any counterparty or other person connected with the Rights Issue. In the ordinary course of each Joint Global Co-ordinator and its group’s trading, brokerage, asset management, and financing activities, that Joint Global Co-ordinator and its group may at any time deal as principal or agent for more than one party in, or hold long or short positions, and may trade or otherwise effect transactions, for its own account or the accounts of customers, in debt or equity securities or loans of the Company, its affiliates or any counterparty or other person connected with the Rights Issue. Each Joint Global Co- ordinator and its group have procedures to ensure independence of advice and the management of potential conflicts of interest. The Company acknowledges and accepts, so as to override any duty or restriction which would otherwise be implied by law, that each Joint Global Co-ordinator and its group may have a Material Interest and that employees or Associates responsible for providing the services under the Rights Issue may be doing so despite the existence of a Material Interest. Neither this Agreement nor the receipt by any Joint Global Co-ordinator or any member of their respective groups of confidential information nor any other matter shall give rise to any fiduciary or equitable duties that would prevent or restrict its action in connection with a Material Interest; (b) each Joint Global Co-ordinator and its group may provide services in connection with the Rights Issue and earn (and retain) all fees payable hereunder and any other engagement notwithstanding the existence of Material Interests within that Joint Global Co-ordinator and its group; (c) the Company understands that each Joint Global Co-ordinator and its group comprises a full service securities firm and a commercial bank engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, as well as providing investment banking, asset management, financing, and financial advisory services and other commercial and investment banking products and services to a wide range of corporations and individuals. In addition, each Joint Global Co-ordinator and its group may have and may in the future have investment and commercial banking, trust and other relationships with parties other than the Company, which parties may have interests with respect to the Company, its affiliates or the Rights Issue. Although each Joint Global Co-ordinator, in the course of such other relationships, may acquire information about the Rights Issue, the Company, its affiliates or other parties, neither Joint Global Co-ordinator shall have any obligation to disclose such information, or the fact that it or any other member of its group is in possession of such information, to the Company or to use such information on the Company’s behalf. The Company acknowledges and accepts that, by reason of contractual, legal, regulatory or other obligations, each Joint Global Co- ordinator and its group may be prohibited from disclosing, or it may be inappropriate for them to disclose, information to the Company, in particular about a Material Interest; and (d) each Joint Global Co-ordinator and its group may have fiduciary or other relationships whereby that Joint Global Co-ordinator or other members of its group may exercise voting power over securities of various persons, which securities may from time to time include securities of the Company, its affiliates or counterparty or other person 47 connected with the Rights Issue. The Company acknowledges that each Joint Global Co-ordinator and its group may exercise such powers and otherwise perform its functions in connection with such fiduciary or other relationships without regard to its relationship to the Company hereunder. 19.9 Each Joint Global Co-ordinator has established and maintains internal arrangements restricting the movement of information within its group, so that information obtained and held in the course of its carrying on one part of the business is withheld from, or is not used for, itself or for a client for whom it acts, in the course of carrying on another part of its business. A Joint Global Co-ordinator may receive a benefit, including an annual discount, credit or other accommodation, from counsels acting for the Joint Global Co-ordinator based on aggregate levels of fees that such counsels may receive annually, on a global or regional basis, on account of their relationship with the Joint Global Co-ordinator including, without limitation, legal fees paid by the Company pursuant hereto. 19.10 In relation to the Rights Issue and solely for the purposes of Paragraph 3.2.7R regarding the responsibilities of UK Manufacturers under the Product Governance requirements contained within Chapter 3 of the FCA Handbook Product Intervention and Product Governance Sourcebook (the “UK Product Governance Requirements”), each Joint Global Co-ordinator acknowledges to the other Joint Global Co-ordinator that it understands the responsibilities conferred upon it under the UK Product Governance Requirements relating to: (i) the target market for the Rights Issue; (ii) the eligible distribution channels for dissemination of the New Shares, each as set out in the Prospectus; and (iii) the requirement to carry out a product approval process. 19.11 The Company agrees to indemnify each Joint Global Co-ordinator against any loss incurred by such Joint Global Co-ordinator as a result of any judgment or order being given or made for any amount due hereunder and such judgment or order being expressed and paid in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than pounds sterling and as a result of any variation between: (a) the rate of exchange at which the pounds sterling amount is converted into the Judgment Currency for the purpose of such judgment or order; and (b) the rate of exchange at which such Joint Global Co-ordinator is able to purchase pounds sterling, at the business date nearest the date of judgment, with the amount of the Judgment Currency actually received by the relevant Joint Global Co-ordinator. The foregoing indemnity shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The terms “rate of exchange” shall include any premiums and costs or exchange payable in connection with the purchase of, or conversions into, the relevant currency. 20. Receiving Agent The Company confirms that it has instructed the Receiving Agent to act as receiving agent in connection with the Rights Issue and as Registrar in relation to the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights and to perform the obligations assigned to it under the Prospectus, the Provisional Allotment Letters and this Agreement as receiving agent. 21. Time of the Essence Any time, date or period mentioned in this Agreement may be extended by mutual agreement between the Company and the Joint Global Co-ordinator but as regards any time, date or period originally fixed, or any time, date or period so extended, time shall be of the essence. 22. Waiver and Variation 22.1 Any right or remedy of the Joint Global Co-ordinators under this Agreement shall only be waived or varied by an express waiver or variation in writing.
48 22.2 No failure or delay by the Joint Global Co-ordinators in exercising any right or remedy under this Agreement shall impair such right or remedy or operate or be construed as a waiver or variation of the right or remedy or preclude its exercise at any subsequent time. No single or partial exercise of any such right or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise of such right or remedy or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights, powers and remedies of the Joint Global Co-ordinators provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, powers and remedies provided by law. 22.3 No variation of this Agreement shall be valid unless it is in writing and signed by or on behalf of each of the Joint Global Co-ordinators and the Company. 23. Third Party Rights Except as provided in Clause 15.9, a person who is not a party to this Agreement has no rights under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of this Agreement. The Joint Global Co-ordinators and the Company may agree to terminate this Agreement or vary any of its terms without the consent of any Indemnified Person which is not a party to this Agreement or any other third party. The Joint Global Co-ordinators will have no responsibility to any Indemnified Person which is not a party to this Agreement or any other third party under or as a result of this Agreement. 24. Severability If any provision of this Agreement is or is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then so far as it is invalid or unenforceable it has no effect and is deemed not to be included in this Agreement. This shall not invalidate any of the remaining provisions of this Agreement. The parties shall use all reasonable endeavours to replace any invalid or unenforceable provision by a valid provision the effect of which is as close as possible to the intended effect of the invalid or unenforceable provision. 25. Notices 25.1 Any notice to be given under, or in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and be signed by or on behalf of the party giving it. It shall be served by sending it by email to the email address set out in Clause 25.2 or by delivering it by hand, or sending it by pre-paid recorded delivery, special delivery or registered post, to the address set out in Clause 25.2 marked for the attention of the relevant party (or as otherwise notified from time to time under this Agreement). Any notice so served shall be deemed to have been duly received: (a) in the case of delivery by hand, when delivered; (b) in the case of email, at the time of transmission, provided that receipt shall not occur where the sender receives an automated message that the email was not delivered; and (c) in the case of prepaid recorded delivery, special delivery or registered post, on the Dealing Day following the date of posting, provided that if delivery by hand or email occurs on a day which is not a Dealing Day or after 6.00 p.m. on a Dealing Day, service shall be deemed to occur at 9.00 a.m. on the following Dealing Day. 25.2 The contact details for each of the Joint Global Co-ordinators and the Company for the purpose of Clause 25.1 are: 49 (a) the Company: National Grid plc 1 – 3 Strand London WC2N 5EH Email address: box.group.cosec@nationalgrid.com For the attention of: Company Secretary (a) [***]: [***] (b) [***]: [***] 26. Further Assurances The Company shall register the New Shares in the names of the successful applicants, and shall provide, and shall procure that the Directors shall provide, all information and assistance that a Joint Global Co-ordinator may reasonably require for the purposes of this Agreement and execute (or procure to be executed) each document and do (or procure to be done) each act and thing that a Joint Global Co-ordinator may reasonably request in order to give effect to the Rights Issue or Admission. 27. Assignment No party may assign, or purport to assign: (a) this Agreement; (b) all or any of their respective rights or obligations arising under or out of this Agreement; or (c) the benefit of all or any of the other parties’ obligations under this Agreement without the consent of the other parties hereto. 28. Entire Agreement This Agreement together with the Banks’ Indemnity Letter constitutes the entire agreement between the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all agreements, understandings, undertakings, representations, warranties and arrangements of any nature whatsoever between the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and the Banks’ Indemnity Letter, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail. 29. Counterparts 29.1 This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. 29.2 Delivery of an executed counterpart signature page of this Agreement by e-mail (PDF) or telecopy shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. In relation to each counterpart, upon confirmation by or on behalf of the signatory that the signatory authorises the attachment of such counterpart signature page to the final text of this Agreement, such counterpart signature page shall take effect together with such final text as a complete authoritative counterpart.
50 30. Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regime 30.1 In the event that a Joint Global Co-ordinator that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Joint Global Co- ordinator of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. 30.2 In the event that a Joint Global Co-ordinator that is a Covered Entity or a Covered Affiliate of such Joint Global Co-ordinator becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, any Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Joint Global Co-ordinator are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent that such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. 30.3 For the purposes of this Clause 30: “Covered Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k); “Covered Entity” means any of the following: (a) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (b) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (c) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b); “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable; and “U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (a) the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. §§ 1811-1835a) and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (b) Title II of the U.S. Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C §§ 5381-5394) and the regulations promulgated thereunder. 31. Governing Law 31.1 This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations which may arise out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with English law. 31.2 All parties to this Agreement agree that the courts of England are (subject to Clause 31.3(a)) to have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute (including claims for set-off and counterclaims) which may arise out of or is in connection: (a) with the creation, validity, effect, interpretation or performance of, or of the legal relationships established by, this Agreement or otherwise arising out of or in connection with this Agreement; and (b) any non-contractual obligations which may arise out of or in connection with this Agreement, and for such purposes all parties irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts. 31.3 Notwithstanding the provisions of Clause 31.2, in the event that any Joint Global Co-ordinator or any of such Joint Global Co-ordinator’s Indemnified Persons becomes subject to proceedings brought by a third party (the “Foreign Proceedings”) in the courts of any country other than England (including, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, in any court of 51 competent jurisdiction in the United States) (the “Foreign Jurisdiction”), such Joint Global Co-ordinator shall be entitled, without objection by the Company, either: (a) to join the Company or any other person to the Foreign Proceedings; and/or (b) to bring separate proceedings for any breach of this Agreement and/or for a contribution or an indemnity against the Company or any other person in the Foreign Jurisdiction, provided that such separate proceedings arise out of or are in connection with the subject matter of the Foreign Proceedings. 31.4 Each of the parties to this Agreement irrevocably waives any objection to the jurisdiction of any courts referred to in this Clause 31. 31.5 Each party to this Agreement irrevocably agrees that a judgment and/or order of any court referred to in this Clause 31 based on any matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including but not limited to the enforcement of any indemnity) shall be conclusive and binding on it and may be enforced against it in any other jurisdiction, whether or not (subject to due process having been served on it) it participates in the relevant proceedings. 31.6 The Company agrees to appoint an agent for service of process in any Foreign Jurisdiction other than England in which any other party is subject to legal suit, action or proceedings based on or arising under this Agreement within 14 days of receiving written notice of such legal suit, action or proceedings and the request to appoint such agent for service. In the event that the Company does not appoint such an agent within 14 days of the notice requesting it to do so, such other party may appoint a commercial agent for service for the Company on the Company’s behalf and at the Company’s expense and the Company agrees that subject to being notified of such appointment in writing, service upon such commercial agent will constitute service upon the Company. In witness whereof this Agreement has been duly executed under hand by the Company and by [***] and [***] or their respective duly authorised attorneys the day and year first above written.
52 Schedule 1 New Shares Taken Up 1. Subject to paragraph 2 below, in this schedule “MTM instruction” means a many-to-many instruction which: (a) on its settlement has the effect as described in paragraph 2.2.2 of Part III of the Prospectus; (b) has been properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear’s specifications as referred to in that paragraph; and (c) contains the information required by that paragraph. 2. The Company may, having consulted with the Joint Global Co-ordinators and taken into account their reasonable comments, treat an MTM instruction which constitutes a properly authenticated dematerialised instruction (the “first instruction”) as not constituting a valid acceptance in accordance with paragraph 2.2.2 of Part III of the Prospectus if at the time at which the Registrar receives a properly authenticated dematerialised instruction giving details of the first instruction, the Company or the Registrar is or has received actual notice from Euroclear of any of the matters specified in regulation 35(5)(a) of the Regulations in relation to the first instruction. 3. A New Share shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, be treated as having been “taken up” if: (a) the New Share in nil paid form is in certificated form and the following requirements have been satisfied by 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date: (i) a Provisional Allotment Letter relating to that New Share has been lodged for acceptance by the person to whom it was provisionally allotted or by a renouncee of the right to accept allotment together with a cheque or banker’s draft in pounds sterling for the full amount payable in respect of that New Share, in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus and the Provisional Allotment Letter (or the Company exercises any discretion it has in the Prospectus to treat the Provisional Allotment Letter as binding notwithstanding these requirements); and (ii) the Company has not rejected the Provisional Allotment Letter for any valid reason; and (iii) the Receiving Agent has not been notified that the cheque or other remittance has not been accepted by the drawee on first presentation; and (b) in respect only of any New Share in nil paid form and certificated form that has been treated as taken up in accordance with paragraph 3(a)(iii) above, the Receiving Agent has not notified the Joint Global Co-ordinators by 6.30 a.m. on the second Dealing Day following the Acceptance Date that the cheque or other remittance has subsequently been dishonoured; (c) the New Share in nil paid form is in uncertificated form and: (i) an MTM instruction in respect of those New Shares settles by 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date; or (ii) at the discretion of the Company: 53 (A) an MTM instruction in respect of those New Shares is received by Euroclear by not later than 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date; (B) a number of Nil Paid Rights at least equal to the number of Nil Paid Rights inserted in the MTM instruction is credited to the CREST stock member account of the accepting CREST member specified in the MTM instruction at 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date; and (C) the MTM instruction settles by 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date (or such later time and/or date as the Company and the Joint Global Co- ordinators may decide); or (iii) the following has occurred: (A) an MTM instruction in respect of those New Shares constitutes a valid acceptance in accordance with paragraph 2.2.2 of Part III of the Prospectus; and (B) the MTM instruction has not settled by 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date (or by such later time or date as the Company and the Joint Global Co-ordinators decide); and (C) the Company is not entitled to assume, in accordance with sub-paragraph (vii) of paragraph 2.2.2 of Part III of the Prospectus, that there has been a breach of any of the representations, warranties or undertakings set out or referred to in sub-paragraph (iv) of paragraph 2.2.2 of Part III of the Prospectus because it is aware of a reason outside the control of the CREST member or CREST sponsor that sent the MTM instruction for its failure to settle; or (iv) an MTM instruction in respect of those New Shares does not constitute a valid acceptance in accordance with paragraph 2.2.2 of Part III of the Prospectus and the Company, having consulted with the Joint Global Co-ordinators and taken into account their reasonable comments, exercises its discretion to treat as valid the acceptance constituted by the MTM instruction; or (d) a Director-Shareholder has undertaken to subscribe for such New Share pursuant to an Irrevocable Undertaking. 4. For the avoidance of doubt the Joint Global Co-ordinators have no liability or obligation under Clauses 8 and 9 of this Agreement in relation to any New Shares if the New Shares in nil paid form are in certificated form and: (a) the acceptance of the Provisional Allotment Letter in respect of those New Shares is rejected after 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date due to the failure to provide satisfactory evidence of identity to comply with the Money Laundering Regulations 2003 in the manner contemplated in the Rights Issue Announcement, the Prospectus and the Provisional Allotment Letter; or (b) the cheque or other remittance is dishonoured after 6.30 a.m. on the second Dealing Day following the Acceptance Date or the cheque or other remittance is dishonoured after 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date but before 6.30 a.m. second Dealing Day following the Acceptance Date and no notification is made to the Joint Global Co- ordinators pursuant to Clause 8.3 of the Agreement.
54 5. If (but only if) the parties so agree, New Shares will be deemed to have been taken up if the New Shares in nil paid form are in certificated form and: (a) a cheque or other remittance for the full amount payable in respect of those New Shares (and whether or not the cheque or other remittance is honoured) is received by 5.00 p.m. on the Acceptance Date from an authorised person (as defined in the FSMA) identifying the number of New Shares to be acquired and containing an undertaking to lodge the relevant Provisional Allotment Letter properly completed in due course; or (b) the relevant Provisional Allotment Letter and a cheque or other remittance for the full amount payable in respect of those New Shares (and whether or not the cheque or other remittance is honoured) are received by 11.00 a.m. on the first Dealing Day after the Acceptance Date by post and the cover bears a legible postmark of not later than 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date. 6. If the parties decide to extend the time for settlement of MTM instructions in accordance with paragraphs 3(c)(ii)(C) or 3(c)(iii)(B) the Company shall forthwith ask Euroclear not to disable the Nil Paid Rights until the end of that extension. 7. As soon as practicable after 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date and by not later than 2.30 p.m. on the Acceptance Date, the Company shall, following consultation with the Joint Global Co- ordinators, exercise its discretion in paragraphs 3(c)(ii) and 3(c)(iv) of this Schedule 1 reasonably. 8. If the Company, having consulted with the Joint Global Co-ordinators and taken into account their reasonable comments, accepts: (a) an alternative properly authenticated dematerialised instruction from a CREST member or (where applicable) a CREST sponsor in accordance with paragraph 2.2.2(vii)(c) of Part III of the Prospectus; or (b) an alternative instruction or notification from a CREST member or CREST sponsored member or (where applicable) a CREST sponsor in accordance with paragraph 2.2.2(vii)(e) of Part III of the Prospectus, as constituting a valid acceptance in respect of any New Shares, those New Shares are deemed to have been taken up. 9. Notwithstanding anything in this Schedule 1: (a) a New Share that has not been notified by the Receiving Agent to the Joint Global Co- ordinators as not taken up by 6.30 a.m. on the second Dealing Day following the Acceptance Date will be deemed to have been taken up and the Joint Global Co- ordinators shall have no further obligations under this Agreement in respect thereof; and (b) a New Share shall not be treated as taken up for the purposes of this Agreement in circumstances where the relevant acceptance has been withdrawn pursuant to Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation provided that such New Share shall not subsequently be treated as taken up in accordance with this Schedule 1. 55 Schedule 2 Delivery of Documents Part 1 Documents to be delivered on or prior to release of the Annual Results Announcement and the Rights Issue Announcement 1. One copy of the Board resolutions relating to the approval of this Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement and the Option Agreement, the release of the Annual Results Announcement and the Rights Issue Announcement and authorising the issue and publication of the Prospectus and authorising the steps to be taken by the Company in connection with the Rights Issue and Admission, or other appropriate evidence of the passing of such resolutions. 2. One copy of the Presentation Materials. 3. One copy of the Verification Notes relating to the Rights Issue Announcement. 4. One copy of the U-Proof. 5. One copy of the Cash Box Memorandum. 6. One copy of the resolution by the board of JerseyCo approving the Option Agreement and the Subscription and Transfer Agreement, approving the subscription and transfer of the JerseyCo Preference Shares and approving the redemption of the JerseyCo Preference Shares. 7. One copy of the Option Agreement. 8. One copy of the Subscription and Transfer Agreement. 9. One copy of each of the memoranda on: (i) directors’ potential liabilities in connection with an offer of shares to be admitted to the Official List; (ii) duties and responsibilities of directors of a listed company; and (iii) directors’ liability considerations under US securities laws in connection with the Rights Issue, from the Company’s Counsel.
56 Part 2 Documents to be delivered on or prior to publication of the Prospectus 1. One copy of the Rights Issue Announcement. 2. One copy of the Annual Results Announcement. 3. A Provisional Allotment Letter in the agreed form. 4. One copy of the Prospectus bearing evidence of formal approval by the FCA. 5. One copy of the Verification Notes relating to the Prospectus and the Presentation Materials. 6. One copy of the Receiving Agent Agreement. 7. One copy of each of the following documents: (a) the signed Form A – application for approval of a prospectus in accordance with Part VI of the FSMA and PRR 3.1.6 (1); (b) the final cross reference list identifying the pages of the Prospectus on which each item required by the schedules and building blocks of the Prospectus Regulation Rules can be found in accordance with PRR 3.1.3; (c) if required by the FCA, any letter identifying content requirements not included in the Prospectus because they are not applicable; and (d) if required by the FCA, any letter submitted to the FCA requesting the omission of information from the Prospectus. 8. One copy of each document stated in the Prospectus as being available for inspection. 9. One copy of a letter signed by each Director and addressed to the Company and the Joint Global Co-ordinators accepting responsibility for the information contained in the Prospectus and, in the case of the Director-Shareholders, including the Irrevocable Undertakings. 10. One copy of a certificate signed by the Company’s CFO confirming the correct extraction of certain operational and financial information contained in the Prospectus. 11. One copy of the sponsor comfort letter signed by the Company and addressed to the Joint Sponsors and dated the date of the Prospectus. 12. One copy of the letter signed by the Company’s Counsel and addressed to the Joint Sponsors in relation to, inter alia, the sponsor obligations and declarations required by Listing Rules 8.4.8R, 8.4.9R(3), 8.4.12R and 8.4.13R(3) and dated the date of the Prospectus. 13. One copy of the signed letter from Deloitte and dated the date of the Prospectus in relation to the sponsor declarations required by, inter alia, Listing Rules 8.4.8R, 8.4.9R(3), 8.4.12R and 8.4.13R(3) addressed to the Joint Sponsors. 14. One copy of each of the signed letters from Deloitte dated the date of the Prospectus in relation to: (a) the extraction of financial information on the Accounts contained in the Prospectus addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and the Company; (b) their consent to the inclusion of their report included in Part XVII (Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information) of the Prospectus in the form and context in which it appears and authorising the contents of that report for the purposes of item 5.3.9R of the Prospectus Regulation Rules; 57 (c) the Joint Sponsors’ declarations; (d) the no significant change statement relating to the Group contained in the Prospectus, addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and the Company; (e) the working capital position of the Group addressed to the Company and the Joint Global Co-ordinators (f) the FY25 Profit Forecast (as defined in the Prospectus); and (g) the independence of Deloitte in accordance with Financial Reporting Council’s Revised Ethical Standard 2019. 15. One copy of the signed reports from Deloitte in relation to the pro forma financial information contained in Part XVII (Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information) of the Prospectus, addressed to the Company and the Joint Global Co-ordinators. 16. One copy of the Working Capital Report. 17. One copy of the Working Capital Board Memorandum. 18. One copy of the signed US AU-C920 comfort letter from Deloitte addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the date of the Prospectus. 19. One copy of the signed international AU-C920 look-a-like comfort letter from Deloitte addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the date of the Prospectus. 20. One copy of Deloitte’s report on the Profit Forecasts. 21. One copy of a signed legal opinion of the Company’s Counsel relating to certain matters of English law dated the date of the Prospectus. 22. One copy of a signed legal opinion of the Banks’ Counsel relating to certain matters of English law dated the date of the Prospectus. 23. One copy of a signed legal opinion of the Company’s Jersey Counsel relating to certain matters under Jersey law, addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the date of the Prospectus. 24. One copy of a signed Rule 10b-5 disclosure letter of the Company’s Counsel dated the date of the Prospectus. 25. One copy of a signed Rule 10b-5 disclosure letter of the Banks’ Counsel dated the date of the Prospectus. 26. One copy of the signed “no registration”, “Investment Company Act” and “accuracy of US tax disclosure” legal opinion of the Company’s Counsel relating to certain matters under US law addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the date of the Prospectus. 27. One copy of the signed “no registration” legal opinion of the Banks’ Counsel relating to certain matters under US law addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the date of the Prospectus. All of the above documents shall be delivered in the agreed form or, if no such agreed form exists, in such form as shall be satisfactory (acting reasonably) to the Joint Global Co-ordinators.
58 Part 3 Documents to be delivered prior to Admission 1. One copy of the duly passed Board resolution relating to the allotment of the New Shares. 2. One copy of a letter signed by a Director on behalf of the Company in the form set out in Part 1 of Schedule 4 dated the date of Admission. 3. One copy of the signed Application for Admission of Securities to the Official List as required by paragraph 3.3.2R(1) of the Listing Rules. 4. One copy of the signed Application for Admission of Securities to Trading on the London Stock Exchange (Form 1). 5. One copy of the Company’s CREST enablement letter confirming that the conditions for the admission of the New Shares to CREST are satisfied. 6. One copy of the Company’s CREST application form. 7. One copy of the “bring down” sponsor comfort letter signed by the Company addressed to the Joint Sponsors and dated the date of Admission. 8. One copy of the “bring down” letter signed by the Company’s Counsel and addressed to the Joint Sponsors in relation to, inter alia, the sponsor obligations and declaration required by Listing Rules 8.4.8R, 8.4.9R(3) 8.4.12R and 8.4.13R(3) and dated the date of Admission. 9. One copy of a signed “bring down” letter from Deloitte dated the date of Admission and addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and the Company. 10. One copy of the signed “bring down” US AU-C920 comfort letter from Deloitte addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the date of Admission. 11. One copy of the signed “bring down” international AU-C920 look-a-like comfort letter from Deloitte addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the date of Admission. 12. One copy of a signed “bring down” legal opinion of the Company’s Counsel relating to certain matters under English law addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the date of Admission. 13. One copy of a signed “bring down” legal opinion of the Banks’ Counsel relating to certain matters of English law dated the date of Admission. 14. One copy of a signed legal opinion of the Company’s Jersey Counsel relating to certain matters under Jersey law, addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the date of Admission. 15. One copy of a signed Rule 10b-5 disclosure letter of the Company’s Counsel dated the date of Admission. 16. One copy of a signed Rule 10b-5 disclosure letter of the Banks’ Counsel dated the date of Admission. 17. One copy of the signed “bring down” “no registration”, “Investment Company Act” and “accuracy of US tax disclosure” legal opinion of the Company’s Counsel relating to certain matters under US law addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the date of Admission. 59 18. One copy of the signed “bring down” “no registration” legal opinion of the Banks’ Counsel relating to certain matters under US law addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the date of Admission. All of the above documents shall be delivered in the agreed form or, if no such agreed form exists, in such form as shall be satisfactory (acting reasonably) to the Joint Global Co-ordinators.
60 Part 4 Documents to be delivered on or prior to the publication of any Supplementary Prospectus 1. One copy of the Supplementary Prospectus bearing evidence of formal approval by the FCA. 2. One copy of the Supplementary Prospectus signed by the Company on the front cover. 3. One copy of the Verification Notes relating to the Supplementary Prospectus. 4. One copy of a letter signed by a Director on behalf of the Company in the form set out in Schedule 4 dated the date of the Supplementary Prospectus. 5. One copy of the resolution of the board of Directors approving the Supplementary Prospectus. 6. One copy of every document stated in the Supplementary Prospectus as being available for inspection. 7. One copy of a certificate signed by the Company’s CFO confirming the correct extraction of certain operational and financial information contained in the Supplementary Prospectus; 8. One copy of the sponsor comfort letter signed by the Company addressed to the Joint Sponsors and dated the date of the Supplementary Prospectus. 9. One copy of the letter signed by the Company’s Counsel and addressed to the Joint Sponsors in relation to the sponsor obligations and declaration required by Listing Rules 8.4.8R and 8.4.9R(3) and dated the date of the Supplementary Prospectus. 10. One copy of a signed “bring down” letter from Deloitte dated the date of the Supplementary Prospectus and addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and the Company. 11. One copy of the signed “bring down” US AU-C920 comfort letter from Deloitte addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the date of the Supplementary Prospectus. 12. One copy of the signed “bring down” international AU-C920 look-a-like comfort letter from Deloitte addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the date of the Supplementary Prospectus. 13. One copy of a signed “bring down” legal opinion of the Company’s Counsel relating to certain matters under English law addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the date of the Supplementary Prospectus. 14. One copy of a signed “bring down” legal opinion of the Banks’ Counsel relating to certain matters of English law dated the date of the Supplementary Prospectus. 15. One copy of a signed legal opinion of the Company’s Jersey Counsel relating to certain matters under Jersey law, addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the date of the Supplementary Prospectus. 16. One copy of a signed Rule 10b-5 disclosure letter of the Company’s Counsel dated the date of the Supplementary Prospectus. 17. One copy of a signed Rule 10b-5 disclosure letter of the Banks’ Counsel dated the date of the Supplementary Prospectus. 18. One copy of a signed “bring down” “no registration”, “Investment Company Act” and “accuracy of US tax disclosure” legal opinion of the Company’s Counsel relating to certain matters under US law addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the date of the Supplementary Prospectus. 61 19. One copy of the signed “bring down” “no registration” legal opinion of the Banks’ Counsel relating to certain matters under US law addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the date of the Supplementary Prospectus. All of the above documents shall be delivered in the agreed form or, if no such agreed form exists, in such form as shall be satisfactory (acting reasonably) to the Joint Global Co-ordinators.
62 Part 5 Documents to be delivered at the Time of Sale 1. One copy of a letter signed by a Director on behalf of the Company in the form set out in Part 2 of Schedule 4 dated the date of the Time of Sale. 2. One copy of a certificate signed by the Company’s CFO confirming the correct extraction of certain operational and financial information contained in the Prospectus. 3. One copy of a signed “bring down” letter from Deloitte dated the date of the Time of Sale and addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and the Company. 4. One copy of the signed “bring down” US AU-C920 comfort letter from Deloitte addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the date of the Time of Sale. 5. One copy of the signed “bring down” international AU-C920 look-a-like comfort letter from Deloitte addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the date of the Time of Sale. All of the above documents shall be delivered in the agreed form or, if no such agreed form exists, in such form as shall be satisfactory (acting reasonably) to the Joint Global Co-ordinators. 63 Part 6 Documents to be delivered on or prior to the Settlement Date 1. One copy of a letter signed by a Director on behalf of the Company in the form set out in Part 2 of Schedule 4 dated the Settlement Date. 2. One copy of the resolution of the board of Directors allotting any New Shares not taken up. 3. One copy of a signed “bring down” letter from Deloitte dated the Settlement Date and addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and the Company. 4. One copy of the signed “bring down” US AU-C920 comfort letter from Deloitte addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the Settlement Date. 5. One copy of the signed “bring down” international AU-C920 look-a-like comfort letter from Deloitte addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the Settlement Date. 6. One copy of a signed “bring down” legal opinion of the Company’s Counsel relating to certain matters under English law addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the Settlement Date. 7. One copy of a signed “bring down” legal opinion of the Banks’ Counsel relating to certain matters of English law dated the Settlement Date. 8. One copy of a signed legal opinion of the Company’s Jersey Counsel relating to certain matters under Jersey law, addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the Settlement Date. 9. One copy of a signed Rule 10b-5 disclosure letter of the Company’s Counsel dated the Settlement Date or Time of Sale, as applicable. 10. One copy of a signed Rule 10b-5 disclosure letter of the Banks’ Counsel dated the Settlement Date or Time of Sale, as applicable. 11. One copy of a signed “bring down” “no registration” legal opinion of the Company’s Counsel relating to certain matters under US law addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the Settlement Date. 12. One copy of the signed “bring down” “no registration” legal opinion of the Banks’ Counsel relating to certain matters under US law addressed to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and dated the Settlement Date. All of the above documents shall be delivered in the agreed form or, if no such agreed form exists, in such form as shall be satisfactory (acting reasonably) to the Joint Global Co-ordinators.
64 Schedule 3 Representations, Warranties and Undertakings 1. Compliance 1.1 Each Group Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a company with limited liability under the laws of the country of its incorporation with full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate the properties which it owns, leases and operates and to own its other assets and carry on its business as presently carried on and as intended to be carried on as described in the Prospectus. 1.2 Each Group Company has conducted its business in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations of the United Kingdom and all relevant foreign countries or authorities and there is no order, decree or judgment of any court or any governmental or other competent authority or agency of the United Kingdom or any foreign country outstanding against any Group Company or any person for whose acts any Group Company is vicariously liable or adversely affects, save as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or otherwise be material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. 1.3 All orders, registrations, licences, qualifications, permissions, clearances, approvals, authorisations and consents which are material for carrying on the business of the Group have been obtained and are in full force and effect and, so far as the Company is aware, there are no circumstances which might lead to any of such orders, registrations, licences, qualifications, permissions, clearances, approvals, authorisations and consents being revoked, suspended, varied or refused renewal. 1.4 All sums due in respect of the issued Ordinary Share capital of the Company at the date of this Agreement have been paid to and received by the Company. None of the owners or holders of any of the Ordinary Share capital of the Company shall, with effect from Admission, have any pre-emptive or other rights, in his capacity as such, in relation to the Group other than as set out in the memorandum and articles of association of the Company. 1.5 The Company and the Directors have at all times complied with the provisions of the Company’s memorandum and articles of association and the Companies Act and have or will have the right, power and authority under the memorandum and articles of association of the Company, or pursuant to a resolution passed in general meeting, to enter into and perform this Agreement (including, without limitation, the power to pay commissions, fees, costs and expenses provided for in this Agreement), the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement and the Receiving Agent Agreement, to make the Rights Issue, to allot and issue the New Shares in certificated and uncertificated form, to issue the Relevant Documents in the manner proposed without any sanction or consent by members of the Company or any class of them and to enter into any other agreement in connection with the Rights Issue to which it is, or is to be, a party, and, subject to Admission, there are no other consents, authorisations or approvals required by the Company in connection with the entering into and the performance of this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement and the Receiving Agent Agreement and the actions referred to in this paragraph 1.5 which have not been or will not be irrevocably and unconditionally obtained. 1.6 The allotment and issue of the New Shares, the Rights Issue, the issue and distribution of the Relevant Documents and any other document by or on behalf of the Company in connection with Admission or the Rights Issue complies with: (a) all applicable laws and regulations of the United Kingdom (including, without limitation, the Companies Act, the FSMA, the FS Act, MAR, the UK Prospectus 65 Regulation, the Listing Rules, the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Disclosure Requirements, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, the Admission and Disclosure Standards) and all applicable United States laws and regulations and, as far as the Directors are aware, all applicable laws and regulations of any relevant jurisdiction; and (b) the memorandum and articles of association of the Company. 1.7 The entering into and performance of this Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement and the other agreements to be entered into by the Company in relation to the issue and distribution of the Relevant Documents and Admission complies, or will comply, as the case may be, with all agreements to which the Company is a party or by which it or any of its respective properties or assets is bound and will not infringe any restrictions or the terms of any contract, obligation or commitment of the Company, save as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or otherwise be material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. 1.8 The Relevant Documents contain, or will when published contain, all particulars and information required by, and comply, or will when published comply, in all respects with the memorandum and articles of association of the Company, the Companies Act, the FSMA, the FS Act, the UK Prospectus Regulation, MAR, the Listing Rules, the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Disclosure Requirements, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, all applicable rules and requirements of the London Stock Exchange and the FCA and all other applicable requirements of statute, statutory regulation or any regulatory body. 1.9 The New Shares, when issued and fully paid, will be free from all Adverse Interests and will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing issued shares in the issued share capital of the Company including the right to receive all dividends and other distributions declared, made or paid on such shares after the date of issue, and there will be no restrictions on the subsequent transfer of the New Shares. 1.10 The New Shares conform to all statements relating thereto contained in the Prospectus, and such description conforms to the rights set out in the Company’s articles of association. 1.11 The Company has complied with the requirements of Euroclear and the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 and the Company’s existing Ordinary Shares are Participating Securities in, and have not been suspended from, CREST. 1.12 This Agreement, the Option Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement, the Receiving Agent Agreement and the other agreements to be entered into by the Company in connection with Admission and the Rights Issue have been duly authorised, executed and delivered on behalf of the Company and, assuming due authorisation, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with their terms. 1.13 The Rights Issue (including without limitation, the creation, allotment and issue of the New Shares and the publication and distribution of the Relevant Documents) will be conducted in all material respects in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Relevant Documents and the Company has complied and will comply with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Rights Issue in each jurisdiction in which the New Shares are offered. 1.14 Save as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no rights (conditional or otherwise): (a) to require the issue of any shares or other securities (including without limitation, any loan capital) or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or warrants, rights or options to purchase, or obligations, commitments or intentions to create the same; or (b) to sell or otherwise dispose of any shares or other securities of a Group Company (other than to another Group, company, as
66 the case may be) which are outstanding and in force, save as would not be material in the context of the Group or otherwise in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. 1.15 Neither the Company nor any Group Company nor any person acting on its or their behalf has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilisation in violation of applicable laws or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or the Group. 1.16 The Company has not paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any New Shares (except as contemplated in this Agreement). 1.17 The Directors have established procedures to enable the Company to comply with, or explain any non-compliance in accordance with, the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code published in July 2018 by the Financial Reporting Council. The Company has adopted and the Directors have established procedures to enable the Company to ensure compliance with the Listing Rules, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules and MAR on an ongoing basis, including (without limitation) its share dealing code. 2. Relevant Documents 2.1 Each of the Relevant Documents does not and will not, as of its date and on the dates on which this Warranty is deemed repeated (and if amended or supplemented as of the date of such amendment or supplement), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 2.2 All forecasts, targets, objectives, estimates, forward-looking statements, expressions of opinion, intention, belief or expectation contained in any Relevant Document (following publication, if applicable, and including, without limitation, the Profit Forecasts) are, and were on the respective dates thereof, or will be, when published, made in good faith and truly and honestly held by the Directors, are fairly based and have been, or when made will be, made on reasonable grounds after due and careful consideration and enquiry. 2.3 There are no facts or matters known, or which could on due and careful enquiry have been known, to the Company or any of the Directors, that have been omitted from any Relevant Document (following publication, if applicable), the omission of which would make any material statement of fact or expression of opinion, intention, belief or expectation contained in a Relevant Document misleading. 2.4 Having regard to the particular nature of the Company and the Group and the Company’s issued share capital and the other matters referred to in section 87A of the FSMA, the Prospectus contains all information about the Group which is or might be material for disclosure to potential investors and their professional advisers and which they would reasonably require and reasonably expect to find there for the purpose of making an informed assessment of the matters specified in section 87A(2) of the FSMA in a form which is comprehensible and easy to analyse. 2.5 There is no fact or circumstance which is not disclosed with sufficient prominence in the Prospectus or otherwise in writing to the FCA which ought to be taken into account by the FCA in considering the application for listing of the New Shares on the Official List. 2.6 All information provided by the Company, its subsidiary undertakings or any of its or their officers or employees to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and/or Deloitte in connection with its due diligence enquiries or similar requests for information has been supplied in good faith and such information was when supplied, and remains, true and accurate in all material respects and no further information requested has been withheld, the absence of which might reasonably be considered to be material to an assessment of the Company and the Group. 67 2.7 The U-Proof does not contain any information that is inconsistent in any material respect with the Prospectus, the Annual Results Announcement and the Rights Issue Announcement and there is no material information in the Prospectus which is not contained in the U-Proof. 3. Verification Materials All necessary enquiries have been made to ascertain and verify the accuracy of all material statements of fact and the reasonableness of all other material statements contained in the Relevant Documents. The Company has supplied each of the Directors with a copy of the Verification Materials and is satisfied that the replies to the Verification Materials have been prepared or approved by persons having appropriate knowledge and responsibility to enable them properly to provide or approve those replies and they have been provided in good faith with due care and attention and after due and careful enquiry, are true, complete and accurate in all material respects and not misleading and all statements of opinion in such replies are honestly held and based on reasonable grounds. 4. Annual Results Announcement and Previous Announcements With respect to the Annual Results Announcement and all Previous Announcements, all statements of fact contained therein were true and accurate in all material respects and not misleading at the date of the relevant announcement and, save to the extent corrected in any document or announcement issued or made by or on behalf of the Company subsequent thereto, remain true and accurate in all material respects and not misleading and all estimates, expressions of opinion or intention or belief or expectation of the Directors contained therein were at the date of the relevant announcement made on reasonable grounds and were truly and honestly held by the Directors and were fairly based and there were no facts known (or which could on reasonable enquiry have been known by the Directors) the omission of which would make any statement of fact or estimate or statement or expression of opinion, intention, belief or expectation in the Annual Results Announcement or any of the Previous Announcements misleading and the Annual Results Announcement and all Previous Announcements complied with the memorandum and articles of association of the Company, the Companies Act, the FSMA, the FS Act, the UK Prospectus Regulation, MAR, the Listing Rules, the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Disclosure Requirements, the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, all applicable rules and requirements of the London Stock Exchange and the FCA and all other requirements of statute, statutory regulation or any regulatory body in any jurisdiction. Save as disclosed in the Prospectus, there is no existing profit forecast outstanding in respect of the Company, the Group taken as a whole, or any member thereof. 5. Statements to regulators (a) All statements made or information provided by or on behalf of the Company to the FCA or the London Stock Exchange or any other applicable regulatory or governmental authority in connection with the Rights Issue and/or Admission, are (or, when made, will be) true and accurate in all material respects and are not in light of the circumstances under which the statements were made or the information was given (or, when made, will not be) misleading and there are no facts which have not been disclosed to the FCA or the London Stock Exchange in connection therewith which by their omission make any such statements misleading or which are material for disclosure to any of them. All expressions of opinion, intention, belief or expectation made by or on behalf of the Company to the FCA or the London Stock Exchange or any other applicable regulatory or governmental authority in connection with the Rights Issue and/or Admission, are (or, when made, will be) truly and honestly held and have been (or, when made, will be) fairly made on reasonable grounds and/or assumptions after due and careful consideration and enquiry. (b) The Company has informed the Joint Global Co-ordinators of all discussions which it or its agents (other than the Joint Global Co-ordinators and their affiliates, as to whom
68 it makes no representation) have had with the FCA and the London Stock Exchange respectively in relation to the applications for Admission or the interpretation of and application of the Prospectus Regulation Rules, the Listing Rules, MAR and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules to the Company, in each case in relation to the Rights Issue and/or Admission. 6. Non-disclosure There is no non-public fact or circumstance which (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any fact or circumstances disclosed in the U-Proof and the Prospectus), if publicly disclosed by the Company would reasonably be expected to have, a significant effect on the market price of Ordinary Shares or any other securities of the Company or the Group or which is required by law or regulation to be disclosed to the public. 7. Accounts 7.1 The Accounts: (a) have been prepared and audited in accordance with and comply with the Companies Act and all applicable laws and regulations; (b) give a true and fair view of the financial condition and of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group as at the end of each of the relevant financial periods (including the Accounts Date) and of the profit, loss, cash flow and changes in equity of the Company and the Group for such periods; (c) are in accordance with IFRS applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, unless as indicated in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, in accordance with IFRS; (d) either make proper provision for, or, where appropriate, in accordance with IFRS, include a note in respect of all liabilities or commitments, whether actual, deferred, contingent or disputed of the Group; and (e) have been prepared after due and careful enquiry by the Company and, where applicable, its subsidiaries, and are prepared on the basis set out in the Prospectus consistently with the accounting policies of the Group. 7.2 The unaudited pro forma financial information on the Group and the related notes thereto set out in Part IX of the Prospectus has been duly and carefully prepared on the bases set out in Part IX of the Prospectus and in accordance with the UK Prospectus Regulation and is presented on a basis consistent with the accounting principles, standards and practices normally applied by the Company. 7.3 The summary and selected financial information on the Group set out in the Prospectus has been duly and carefully extracted from the Accounts and has been properly compiled on a basis consistent with IFRS as disclosed in the accounting policies included in the Accounts, save as disclosed in the Prospectus. 7.4 The information contained in the statement of capitalisation and indebtedness set out in the Prospectus presents fairly the information contained therein, has been accurately extracted from the Company’s records and properly compiled on the basis described therein and on a basis that is consistent with the accounting policies applied in the Accounts. The information contained in the statement of capitalisation and indebtedness is in accordance with the Listing Rules, the UK Prospectus Regulation and the Admission and Disclosure Standards, and the assumptions used in the preparation of such statement are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate, to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. 69 7.5 Save to the extent set out in the Accounts, no Group Company has any off-balance sheet financing, investment or liability material for disclosure in the Prospectus. 7.6 The Profit Forecasts have been prepared with all due care and attention by the Company and the Directors and properly compiled on the basis of the assumptions set out in Part X of the Prospectus, are comparable with the Company’s results for the financial year ended 31 March 2024 and restated prior year comparatives for the financial year ended 31 March 2023 and are consistent with the accounting policies used in the Annual Results, and the assumptions on which the Profit Forecasts are based are fairly presented and reasonable and there are no other material assumptions which are not, but should reasonably have been, taken into account in the preparation of the Profit Forecasts. 7.7 The Directors have established procedures which provide a reasonable basis for them to make proper judgements on an ongoing basis as to the financial position and prospects of the Company and the Group and the Company maintains a system of internal financial and accounting controls sufficient for the proper operation of those procedures and to enable the Group to comply with its regulatory, legal and accounting obligations. 7.8 Each of the Company and every other Group Company maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (a) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorisation; (b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements by the Company on a consolidated basis in conformity with IFRS and the Companies Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and to maintain accountability for assets; (c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorisation; and (d) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. 7.9 There are no, and during the past three years have been no: (a) material weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) of the Company or the Group; (b) changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting of the Company or the Group that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting of the Company or the Group, or, insofar as the Company is aware; or (c) instances of fraud involving any member of management of the Company or of any Group Company or any other employee of the Company or any Group Company save as would not be material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. 7.10 Deloitte, who have audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements and supporting notes as at and for the years ended 31 March 2024, 2023 and 2022, are independent auditors with respect to the Group, as required under audit regulations and guidance issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and under the United Kingdom’s Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards, and by the Listing Rules and the UK Prospectus Regulation. 8. Position since Accounts Date 8.1 Since the Accounts Date: (a) each Group Company has carried on its respective business in the ordinary course and there has been no Material Adverse Change (whether or not foreseeable at the date of this Agreement);
70 (b) there has been no material impairment to charges in respect of any assets of the Company or of any Group Company and there has been no material increase in the provisions in respect of losses in relation to any mortgage, loans or other assets of the Company or of any Group Company; (c) no Group Company has, otherwise than in the ordinary course of business, entered into or assumed or incurred any contract, oral or written commitment (whether in respect of capital expenditure or otherwise), borrowing, indebtedness in the nature of borrowing, guarantee, liability (including contingent liability) or any other agreement or obligation; (d) no dividends or other distributions have been, or have been treated as having been, declared, made or paid by any Group Company otherwise than to another Group Company as part of the normal intra-Group cash flow and funding movements; (e) no debtor has been released by the Company to an extent which is material in relation to the Company or any Group Company on terms that he pays less than the book value of his debt and no debt of such material amount owing to the Company or any Group Company has been deferred, subordinated or written off or has proven irrecoverable to any material extent; (f) no Group Company has been involved in any transaction which has resulted or is likely to result in any material liability for Tax on the Company or any Group Company other than a transaction in the ordinary course of business or which is provided for in the Accounts; (g) no Group Company has been in default in any material respect under any agreement or arrangement to which any Group Company is a party and which is or might be material and there are no circumstances likely to give rise to such violation or default; (h) the business of the Group has not been materially affected by the loss of any customer or source of supply and, so far as the Company is aware, there are no facts or circumstances which could reasonably be expected to give rise to any loss which would materially affect the business of the Group; and (i) there has not been any industrial action materially affecting any Group Company and, after making due and careful enquiries, the Company is not aware of any circumstances which could reasonably be expected to give rise to any industrial action which would be material in the context of the Group, the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. 9. Accountants’ reports 9.1 All information provided by the Company to the Joint Global Co-ordinators and/or Deloitte for the purposes of the Working Capital Report and/or any other report prepared by Deloitte in connection with the Rights Issue and in respect of any updates thereto, has been supplied to them in good faith; and such information was when supplied and remains true and accurate in all material respects and not misleading and no information has been withheld the absence of which might reasonably have affected the contents of the Working Capital Report and/or any other such report in any material respect. 9.2 The Working Capital Report has been approved by the Directors or a duly authorised committee thereof and has been made after due and careful enquiry and consideration, all statements of fact therein are true and accurate in all material respects and not misleading, all expressions of opinion, intention, belief or expectation contained therein are made in good faith and on reasonable grounds after due and careful enquiry and consideration and are honestly held by the Directors and are fairly based and there are no other facts known, or which could on reasonable enquiry have been known to the Company, the omission of which would make any 71 such statement or expression in the Working Capital Report misleading, all the bases and assumptions on which the Working Capital Report is based are reasonable and, so far as the Company is aware, there are no other assumptions on which the Working Capital Report ought to have been based which have not been made. 9.3 The cash flow and working capital projections contained in the Working Capital Report produced by Deloitte have been prepared by the Company on a reasonable basis after due and careful enquiry and take into account all material matters and sensitivities of which the Company is aware concerning the Company, each other Group Company and the markets in which any of them is carrying on, or is expecting to carry on, business. 9.4 The Group has sufficient working capital, taking into account the net proceeds of the Rights Issue, for its present requirements, that is, for at least 12 months following the date of publication of the Prospectus 10. Guarantees, Indemnities, Borrowings and Default 10.1 There is no indebtedness (actual or contingent) nor any indemnity, guarantee or security arrangement between any Group Company and any current or former employee, current or former director or current or former consultant of any Group Company or any person connected with any of such persons or in which any such person is interested (whether directly or indirectly), other than on an arms' length basis, which is material in the context of the Group taken as a whole, the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. 10.2 No event has occurred nor have any circumstances arisen (and the making and completion of the Rights Issue and the allotment and issue of the New Shares will not give rise to any such event or circumstance) so that any person is or would be entitled, or could, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or the fulfilment of any condition or the making of any determination, become entitled, to require repayment before its stated maturity of, or to take any step to enforce any security for, any indebtedness of any Group Company which is material in the context of the Group’s borrowings or working capital projections and no person to whom any indebtedness, which is material in the context of the Group’s borrowings, of any Group Company which is payable on demand is owed has demanded or threatened to demand repayment of, or taken or threatened to take any step to enforce any guarantee, indemnity or other security for, the same. 10.3 All of the Group’s borrowing facilities referred to in the Working Capital Report (together, for the purpose of this paragraph 10.3, the “Facilities”) have been duly executed on behalf of the relevant Group Company and are in full force and effect. The Company and each Group Company are in compliance with and will (and will procure that its subsidiaries will) comply with and duly perform all its (or their) covenants and undertakings under the Facilities, other than in respect of any obligations that are administrative or not material, if breach of that covenant or undertaking would entitle the funders to refuse to make any moneys available under the Facilities. The Company will not (and will procure that no other subsidiary will) take any action or omit to take any action which would entitle any of the funders to refuse to make the Facilities available. To the best of the knowledge, information and belief of the Company, all undrawn amounts under such Facilities are or will be capable of drawdown and there is nothing known, or which could on reasonable enquiry be known, to the Company that would give cause for undrawn amounts under any Facilities not being available for drawing as and when required or would cause the Company to be in breach of any negative covenants contained in the terms and conditions of such Facilities. 10.4 There are no companies, undertakings, partnerships or joint ventures in existence whose results are not consolidated with the results of the Group, but whose default would affect the indebtedness or increase the contingent liabilities of the Group to the extent which could have
72 a material adverse effect on the financial or trading position of the Group taken as a whole or otherwise be material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. 10.5 The amounts borrowed by each Group Company do not exceed any limitation on its borrowing contained in its articles of association, any debenture or other deed or document binding upon it and no Group Company has outstanding any loan capital, nor has it factored any of its debts, or engaged in financing of a type which would not require to be shown or reflected in audited accounts or borrowed any money which it has not repaid, save for borrowings specified in the Accounts. 10.6 No event or circumstance exists, has occurred or arisen or, so far as the Company is aware, is about to occur which constitutes or results in, or would with the giving of notice and/or lapse of time and/or the making of a relevant determination, constitute, or result in, termination of or a default or the acceleration or breach of an obligation under any agreement, instrument or arrangement to which any Group Company is a party or by which any such Group Company or any of its properties, revenues or assets are bound, in each case which is material in the context of the Group, the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. 11. Credit rating The Company has not received notice of any intended or potential downgrading of the rating assigned to any of the Company’s (or any other member of its Group’s) credit or debt rating by a “nationally recognised statistical rating organization” (as recognised by the SEC) (an “NRSRO”) or any affiliate of an NRSRO and no such downgrade has occurred, in each case which would or might reasonably be expected to be material in the context of the Group, the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. 12. Taxation 12.1 The Company and each other Group Company has duly, and within any appropriate time limits, made all returns and computations, given all notices and supplied all material information required to be made, given or supplied to all relevant Tax Authorities and has maintained all material records required to be maintained for Tax purposes, in each case save as would not be material in the context of the Group, the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission; so far as the Company is aware, all such information was and remains complete and accurate in all material respects and all such computations, returns and notices were and remain complete and accurate in all material respects and were made on a proper basis; and none of the Company nor any other Group Company is involved in any material dispute or investigation with any Tax Authority, nor has any enquiry been raised by any Tax Authority in respect of the Company or any other Group Company, and so far as the Company is aware there is no significant risk that such dispute, investigation or enquiry will arise. 12.2 The Company and each other Group Company has paid or caused to be paid all material Taxes due and payable by it in full and on a timely basis, has withheld or collected all material Taxes that it is required to withhold or collect in full and on a timely basis, has timely accounted to the relevant Tax Authority for such amounts in full and has been in compliance with applicable Tax laws and regulations in all material respects. 12.3 All material liabilities, whether actual, deferred, contingent (as defined under IFRS) or disputed, of the Company and each other Group Company for Tax measured by reference to income, profits or gains earned, accrued or received on or before the Accounts Date or arising in respect of an event occurring or deemed to occur on or before the Accounts Date are provided for or (as appropriate) disclosed in the Accounts in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. All other warranties relating to specific Tax matters set out in this Agreement, the Option Agreement or the Subscription and Transfer Agreement are made without prejudice to the generality of this warranty. 73 12.4 All material amounts of National Insurance contributions and material sums payable to HMRC under the P.A.Y.E. system and any material amounts of a corresponding nature (including any social security, social fund or similar contributions) payable to any Tax Authority outside the United Kingdom due and payable by the Company or any other Group Company up to the date hereof have within applicable requisite time limits been paid and the Company and each other Group Company has within applicable requisite time limits made such deductions and retentions as should have been made under applicable laws and regulations in respect thereof in all material respects. 12.5 Save as disclosed in the Prospectus, no Transfer Tax imposed under the laws of the United Kingdom or Jersey (other than any Transfer Tax for which the Company is not liable by virtue of Clause 11.6): (a) is payable in connection with: (i) the allotment, issue and delivery of the New Shares by the Company to Qualifying Shareholders taking up the Rights Issue or to acquirers in respect of any New Shares which have not been taken up in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Subscription and Transfer Agreement or the Option Agreement; or (iii) the allotment, issue and delivery of JerseyCo Ordinary Shares and JerseyCo Preference Shares to the Bank Subscriber; or (b) needs to be paid in respect of the transfer of JerseyCo Ordinary Shares and JerseyCo Preference Shares by the Bank Subscriber to the Company provided that the relevant instruments of transfer are executed and retained outside the United Kingdom. 12.6 Each Group Company (other than JerseyCo) is and has at all times been resident for Tax purposes solely in its jurisdiction of incorporation and is not and has not at any time been treated either as resident or having a permanent establishment or other place of business in any other jurisdiction for any Tax purpose (including any double Tax arrangement) and is not and has not at any time been subject to Tax on its income, profits or gains in any jurisdiction other than its jurisdiction of incorporation. 12.7 JerseyCo is, and at the time of execution of the Subscription and Transfer Agreement and the Option Agreement and whilst JerseyCo Ordinary Shares and/or JerseyCo Preference Shares are held by the Bank Subscriber (and immediately following the transfer of such shares to the Company) and for so long as the Bank Subscriber is contractually obliged to acquire JerseyCo Ordinary Shares and/or JerseyCo Preference Shares will be, resident in the United Kingdom for tax purposes and nowhere else. 12.8 The register of members of JerseyCo is, and whilst JerseyCo Ordinary Shares and/or JerseyCo Preference Shares are held by the Bank Subscriber (and immediately following the transfer of such shares to the Company) and for so long as the Bank Subscriber is contractually obliged to acquire JerseyCo Ordinary Shares and/or JerseyCo Preference Shares, will continue at all times to be kept by or on behalf of JerseyCo outside the United Kingdom. 13. Litigation 13.1 No Group Company nor any of their respective officers or agents or employees is involved, or has within the last 12 months immediately preceding the date of this Agreement been involved, in any civil, criminal, arbitration, administrative, governmental or other proceedings or governmental regulatory or similar investigation or enquiry, whether as plaintiff, defendant or otherwise which, by itself or with other proceedings, which individually or collectively is of material importance in the context of the Group or may have a significant effect on the Company’s or the Group’s financial position or profitability. 13.2 No litigation or arbitration, administrative, governmental, civil, criminal or other proceedings nor governmental, regulatory or similar investigation or enquiry are pending or have been
74 threatened by or against any Group Company or any of their respective officers, agents or employees in relation to the affairs of any Group Company and, to the best of the knowledge, information and belief of the Company and the Directors, there are no facts or circumstances likely to give rise to any such litigation or arbitration, administrative, criminal, governmental, civil, or other proceedings or governmental, regulatory or similar investigation or enquiry, in each case, to an extent which, by itself or with other proceedings, is or would be of material importance in the context of the Group or may have a significant effect on the Company’s or the Group’s financial position or profitability. 13.3 For the purpose of this paragraph 13.3, “proceedings” includes any action by any governmental, public or regulatory authority (including any investment exchange or any authority or body which regulates investment business or takeovers or which is concerned with regulatory, licensing, competition taxation matters or matters concerning Intellectual Property Rights). 14. Intellectual Property and Data Protection 14.1 The Group does not infringe the Intellectual Property Rights of any third party nor does any third party infringe the Intellectual Property Rights owned or used by the Group, save as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or otherwise be material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. 14.2 All Intellectual Property Rights that are reasonably necessary to carry on the business now conducted or planned to be conducted by the Group are valid and enforceable and are either legally or beneficially owned by the Group or are lawfully used under a licence and are not subject to any Adverse Interests, save as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or otherwise be material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. 14.3 The Group complies with all applicable data protection laws or guidelines and neither the Company nor any other Group Company has received any notice, or is aware of any allegation from any competent authority, that it has not complied with any applicable data protection laws or guidelines, save in each case as would not be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or otherwise be material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. 15. Arrangements with Directors and Shareholders 15.1 There are no loans made by any Group Company to any of the shareholders of the Company and/or any of the directors of any Group Company and/or any associate of any of them, other than on an arm’s length basis. 15.2 There are no debts owing to any Group Company by any of the shareholders of the Company and/or any of the directors of any Group Company and/or any associate of any of them, other than on an arm’s length basis. 15.3 Save as fairly disclosed in the Prospectus: (a) except for the articles of association of the Company and any service agreement with a Director, there are no existing contracts or engagements to which any Group Company is a party and in which any of the directors of any Group Company and/or any associate of any of them is interested, which would be material in the context of the Group taken as a whole, the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission; (b) none of the Directors and their respective associates either individually, collectively or with any other persons are directly or indirectly interested in (in any way whatsoever) any Intellectual Property Rights not owned by the Group which would be of material 75 benefit to its present or proposed activities or in any business which is competitive with any business carried on by the Group (save as the holder of shares or debentures in a company which confers not more than three (3) per cent. of the votes which could be cast at a general meeting of that company); (c) no holder of Ordinary Shares has any rights, in his capacity as such, in relation to any Group Company other than as set out in the articles of association of the Company; (d) the Company is not aware of any claim, demand or right of action against any Group Company otherwise than for accrued remuneration in accordance with their contracts of employment by any officer or employee (or former officer or employee) of the Group and/or any associate of them which is or might reasonably be expected to be material in the context of the Group taken as a whole, the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission; (e) so far as the Company is aware, no Director nor any person connected with such Director nor any of the employees of the Group nor any person connected with any such employee is in breach of any restrictive covenant, employment agreement or contract for services which would or might have a material adverse effect on the Company or any other Group Company and, so far as the Company is aware, there are no circumstances which might give rise to any claim of such a breach or any other dispute with any employer, former employer or other person for whom any Director or employee of the Group provides or has provided services which is or might reasonably be expected to be material in the context of the Group taken as a whole, the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission; and (f) no Director has given notice of termination of his contract of employment and, so far as the Company is aware, no Director has indicated to the Company an intention to resign. 16. Competition No Group Company nor, so far as the Company is aware, any person for whose acts and defaults any Group Company may be vicariously liable is or has been a party to or involved in any agreement, understanding, arrangement, concerted practice or conduct which (in whole or in part) may infringe or has infringed any competition, state aid, antitrust or anti restrictive trade practice or merger control Laws (including Articles 101, 102 and 106 to 109 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, sections 2 and 19 of the Competition Act 1988, section 188 of the Enterprise Act 2002 and Council Regulation 139/2004/EC on the control of concentrations between undertakings). 17. Insurance The Group is insured to adequate levels against all risks which the Company reasonably believes to be commonly insured against by persons carrying on the same or similar businesses as those carried on by the Group and against all risks against which the Company reasonably believes to be appropriate in the particular circumstances of the businesses carried on by each Group Company, all such insurances are in full force and effect and to the best knowledge, information and belief of the Company, there are no circumstances which could render any such insurances void or voidable and there is no material insurance claim, pending, threatened or outstanding against any Group Company and, so far as the Company is aware, all premiums due in respect of all insurances have been duly paid. Neither the Company nor any Group Company has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for in the 12 months prior to the date of this Agreement and neither the Company nor any other Group Company has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business.
76 18. Information Technology 18.1 Systems used or planned to be used in connection with the businesses of the Group are adequate for the present needs of the business of the Group. 18.2 Save as would not be material in the context of the Group or otherwise material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission, in the 12 months prior to the date of this Agreement, the Group did not suffer and, so far as the Company is aware, no other person has suffered any failures or bugs in or breakdowns of any systems owned by and used in connection with the businesses of the Group which have caused any substantial disruption or interruption in or to its use and the Company is not aware of any fact or matter which may so disrupt or interrupt or affect the use of such equipment following the date of this Agreement on the same basis as it is presently used. 18.3 Save as would not be material in the context of the Group or otherwise material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission, all hardware comprised in any systems, excluding any software and any external communications lines, used in the businesses of the Group are owned (except those items which are subject to finance leases) and operated by and are under the control of a Group Company and are not wholly or partly dependent on any facilities which are not under the ownership, operation or control of the Group. 18.4 Save as would not be material in the context of the Group or otherwise material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission, each Group Company is validly licensed or otherwise authorised to use the software used in its business. 19. Premises 19.1 The Company and each Group Company has good and marketable title to all real property (including, but not limited to, all freehold and leasehold property and which is, where required, registered at HM Land Registry with title absolute) and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, restrictions, cautions, notices or inhibitions and defects except such as: (a) are fairly described in the Prospectus; (b) do not individually or in the aggregate materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any Group Company; or (c) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or otherwise be material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. 19.2 Any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company or any Group Company are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not individually or in the aggregate material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company or any Group Company or would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or otherwise be material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. 20. Share Options 20.1 The particulars of the share option schemes contained in the Prospectus or any Supplementary Prospectus and, in particular, the information as to the dates on which options may be exercised and the number of options granted (conditionally or otherwise) on or before the date of this Agreement are accurate in all material respects and not misleading. 77 20.2 Except as disclosed in the Accounts, any Previous Announcement, the Prospectus or any Supplementary Prospectus, and except for options granted under the Company’s approved share option schemes in accordance with normal practice, there are no arrangements which (contingently or otherwise) may give rise to an obligation on the Company or any Group Company to allot, issue or grant any relevant securities as defined in section 915A of the Companies Act. 21. Pension Schemes Save in respect of the pension schemes disclosed in the Accounts, the Group is not paying, and is not under any liability (actual or contingent) to pay or secure (other than by payment of employers’ contributions under national insurance or social security legislation), any pension or other benefit on retirement, death or disability or on the attainment of a specified age or on the completion of a specified number of years of service. 22. Labour Matters No labour problem, dispute, slow-down, stoppage or disturbance involving the employees of the Company or any other Group Company exists, or so far as the Company is aware, is imminent or threatened save as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or otherwise be material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. 23. Agreements Save as disclosed in the Prospectus, there is no agreement, undertaking, instrument or arrangement requiring the creation, allotment, issue, redemption or repayment, or the grant to any person of the right (whether conditional or not) to require the allotment, issue, redemption or repayment, of any shares in the capital of a Group Company (including, without limitation, an option or right of pre-emption or conversion) which is or might reasonably be expected to be material in the context of the Group as a whole or otherwise in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. 24. Insolvency 24.1 No Group Company is unable to pay its debts within the meaning of section 123 of the Insolvency Act 1986 or is otherwise insolvent. 24.2 Except for any proceedings, meetings, resolutions or orders in connection with a winding up of a Group Company for the purposes of a solvent reorganisation or reconstruction which is not material in the context of the Group as a whole, the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission, during the 12 months preceding the date of this Agreement, no order has been made, petition presented or resolutions passed for the winding up of any Group Company and no meeting has been convened for the purpose of winding up any Group Company. 24.3 During the 12 months preceding the date of this Agreement, so far as the Company is aware, no steps have been taken for the appointment of an administrator or receiver (including an administrative receiver) of all or any part of the assets of any Group Company. 24.4 No Group Company has by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties: (a) obtained, or commenced discussions with a view to obtaining, stand-by or emergency funding from any governmental or regulatory authority, save as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or otherwise be material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission; or
78 (b) rescheduled, or commenced negotiations with its creditors or any class of its creditors with a view to rescheduling, any of its indebtedness or made or proposed any arrangement or composition with its creditors or any class of its creditors, save as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or otherwise be material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. 25. Environmental Save as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or otherwise be material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission: (a) neither the Company nor any other Group Company is in violation of any federal state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, noise, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, biological materials, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products or nuclear or radioactive material (collectively “Hazardous Materials”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”); (b) there are no material claims, proceedings, actions or investigations pending against the Group with respect to non-compliance with or liability (whether actual or prospective), obligation or duty under Environmental Laws nor have any such claims, proceedings, actions or investigations been threatened; and (c) the Company and all other Group Companies have all permits, licences, authorisations and approvals for their respective businesses required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements. 26. Regulatory Save as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or otherwise be material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission: (a) Each Group Company required to be licensed is duly licensed in its jurisdiction of incorporation and domicile and is duly licensed or authorised in each other jurisdiction where it is required to be licensed or authorised to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; (b) no Group Company nor any of their respective officers has failed to comply with any statutory provision or any rules, regulations, directions, requirements, notices and provisions of any regulatory body applying to such Group Company in relation to its business; and (c) no Group Company is the subject of any investigation, enforcement action (including, without limitation to vary the terms of any permission of licence) or disciplinary proceeding by any regulatory body having jurisdiction over such Group Company, and no such investigation, enforcement action or disciplinary proceeding is threatened or pending. 79 27. United States Securities Laws 27.1 Foreign Issuer and No Substantial U.S. Market Interest The Company is a “foreign issuer” (as defined in Regulation S) and reasonably believes that there is no “substantial U.S. market interest” (as defined in Regulation S) in the Securities or any other securities of the Company of the same class as the Securities. 27.2 No Integration of Similar Offerings None of the Company, its affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Joint Global Co-ordinators as to whom the Company makes no representation or warranty), directly or indirectly, has made offers or sales of any security, has solicited offers to buy, or otherwise negotiated in respect of, any security under circumstances that would require the Securities to be registered under the Securities Act. 27.3 No General Solicitation, General Advertising or Directed Selling Efforts Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Joint Global Co-ordinators as to whom the Company makes no representation or warranty) has: (a) engaged in any form of “general solicitation” or “general advertising” (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with offers or sales of the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Shares in the United States; or (b) engaged in any “directed selling efforts” (within the meaning of Regulation S) in connection with offers or sales of the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Shares; or (c) offered or sold or will offer or sell or has solicited or will solicit offers to buy any Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Shares in any manner involving a “public offering” in the United States within the meaning of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. 27.4 Passive Foreign Investment Company The Company believes that it was not for its most recent taxable year and does not expect to become a “passive foreign investment company” within the meaning of Section 1297 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for the current taxable year or in the foreseeable future. 27.5 Investment Company Act The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and the New Shares and the application of the proceeds therefrom will not be, an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act. 28. Sanctions Neither the Company nor any Group Company, nor any of its or their directors or officers, nor, so far as the Company is aware, any of its or their employees, agents or affiliates or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any Group Company (other than the Joint Global Co-ordinators as to whom the Company makes no representation or warranty) is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Government, (including, without limitation, OFAC or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person”), the United Nations Security Council (“UNSC”), the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury (“HMT”), or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor is the
80 Company or any Group Company located, organized, operating or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or the target of Sanctions, including, without limitation, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, Crimea and the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic and Luhansk People’s Republic regions of Ukraine, the non-government controlled areas of Zaporizhzhia and Kherson or any other jurisdiction or territory that is similarly the target of countrywide or territory-wide Sanctions (each, a “Sanctioned Territory”). For the past 10 years, the Company and each Group Company have not knowingly engaged in and are not now knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Territory. Any of the above provisions of this paragraph 28 shall not apply if and to the extent it is unenforceable as a result of the Blocking Regulation and, in such case, the enforceability of this paragraph 28 shall not otherwise be affected. 29. No Unlawful Payments Neither the Company nor any Group Company, nor any of its or their directors, officers, nor, so far as the Company is aware, any of its or their employees, agents or affiliates or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any Group Company (other than the Joint Global Co-ordinators as to whom the Company makes no representation or warranty), has: (a) used any funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (b) made or taken an act in furtherance of an offer, promise or authorization of any direct or indirect unlawful payment or benefit to any foreign or domestic government or regulatory official or employee, including any government-owned or controlled entity or any public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office; (c) violated or is in violation of any provision of the FCPA, as amended, or any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD Convention, or committed an offence under the Bribery Act, or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws; or (d) made, offered, agreed, requested or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe or other unlawful benefit, including, without limitation, any rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful or improper payment or benefit, save, in the case of sub-paragraphs (c) and (d) only, as would not be material in the context of the Group, the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the New Shares or Admission. The Company and the Group have instituted, maintain and enforce policies and procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws. 30. Anti-Corruption Neither the Company nor any Group Company, nor any of its or their directors or officers, nor, so far as the Company is aware, any of its or their employees, agents or affiliates or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any Group Company (other than the Joint Global Co-ordinators as to whom the Company makes no representation or warranty), is or has been, in connection with all or any part of the business of any Group Company, the subject of any investigation, inquiry or enforcement proceedings by any governmental, administrative or regulatory body or any customer regarding any offence or alleged offence under the FCPA, Bribery Act or similar legislation in any other jurisdiction, and no such investigation, inquiry or proceedings are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, have been threatened and, so far as the Company is aware, there are no circumstances that are reasonably expected to give rise to any such investigation, inquiry or proceedings. 31. Anti-Money Laundering The operations of the Company and each Group Company are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the applicable money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions where the Company or any Group 81 Company conducts business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental or regulatory agency (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental or regulatory agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Group Company with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
82 Schedule 4 Letter of Confirmation Part 1 Pre-Admission [On the letterhead of the Company] To: [***] [***] [●] 2024 Dear Sir/Madam We refer to the Underwriting Agreement between us dated 23 May 2024 (the “Underwriting Agreement”) and to the conditions set out in Clause 2.1 of the Underwriting Agreement (the “Conditions”). References in this letter to Clauses are to Clauses of the Underwriting Agreement and words and expressions defined in the Underwriting Agreement have the same meaning herein. We hereby confirm that, having made due and careful enquiry and subject to the giving of this letter: (a) we have complied with all our obligations under the Underwriting Agreement which fall to be performed to date; (b) each of the Conditions, other than that contained in Clause 2.1(h), is satisfied as at the delivery of this letter; (c) we are not aware of any reason why the Conditions will not continue to be satisfied until Admission; and (d) subject to the provisions of Clause 13, none of the Warranties has been breached or was untrue, inaccurate or misleading when made, and none of the Warranties would be breached or become untrue, inaccurate or misleading if repeated by reference to the facts and circumstances subsisting at the date hereof. This letter, and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it, will be governed by and construed in accordance with English law. Yours faithfully _____________________________________ Director/Secretary National Grid plc 83 Part 2 Post-Admission [On the letterhead of the Company] To: [***] [***] [●] 2024 Dear Sir/Madam We refer to the Underwriting Agreement between us dated 23 May 2024 (the “Underwriting Agreement”). References in this letter to Clauses are to Clauses of the Underwriting Agreement and words and expressions defined in the Underwriting Agreement have the same meaning herein. We hereby confirm that, subject to the giving of this letter: (a) we have complied with all of our obligations under the Underwriting Agreement which fall to be performed to date; and (b) subject to the provisions of Clause 13, none of the Warranties has been breached or was untrue, inaccurate or misleading when made, and none of the Warranties would be breached or become untrue, inaccurate or misleading if repeated by reference to the facts and circumstances subsisting at the date hereof. This letter, and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it, will be governed by and construed in accordance with English law. Yours faithfully ____________________ Director/Secretary National Grid plc
84 Schedule 5 Selling Restrictions United States 1. Each of the Joint Global Co-ordinators severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, acknowledges that none of the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or the New Shares have been or will be registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold within the United States, except pursuant to an exemption from or in a transaction not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and represents and agrees that (a) neither the Joint Global Co-ordinators nor any of their respective affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf has solicited or will solicit offers for, or has offered, sold or procured acquirers or purchasers for or will offer, sell or procure acquirers or purchasers for, Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Shares by means of any general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) or otherwise in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, (b) neither the Joint Global Co-ordinators, nor any of their respective affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts (within the meaning of Regulation S) with respect to the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Shares, and (c) neither the Joint Global Co-ordinators, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has offered or sold or solicited offers for or procured acquirers or purchasers for and will offer or sell, or solicit offers for or procure acquirers or purchasers for, the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Shares, as part of their initial distribution, only (i) to or from persons who it reasonably believes are QIBs who, other than with respect to any New Shares placed pursuant to Clause 8, deliver an executed QIB Letter, or if any such person is buying for one or more institutional accounts of which such person is acting as fiduciary or agent, only when the Company, the Joint Global Co-ordinators, or any person acting on its or their behalf, as the case may be, reasonably believe that each such account is a QIB and, other than with respect to any New Shares placed pursuant to Clause 8, receive an executed QIB Letter in respect of each such account pursuant to an exemption from or in a transaction not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act; or (ii) in offshore transactions within the meaning, and meeting the requirements, of Rule 903 under Regulation S of the Securities Act. European Economic Area 2. In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area (each a “Relevant State”), each Joint Global Co-ordinator represents, warrants and agrees that it has not made and will not make an offer of the New Shares, Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights to the public in that Relevant State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the New Shares, Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant State and notified to the competent authority in the Relevant State, all in accordance with the EU Prospectus Regulation, except that it may make an offer to the public in that Relevant State of any New Shares, Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights at any time under the following exemptions under the EU Prospectus Regulation: (a) to any legal entity which is a “qualified investor” as defined under the EU Prospectus Regulation; (b) to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than “qualified investors” as defined under Article 2 of the EU Prospectus Regulation); or (c) in any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of the EU Prospectus Regulation, 85 provided that no such offer of the New Shares, Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights shall require the Company or the Joint Global Co-ordinators to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the EU Prospectus Regulation or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the EU Prospectus Regulation and each person to whom it makes any offer under the Rights Issue will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged, and agreed that it is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2(e) of the EU Prospectus Regulation. For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to any New Shares, Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights in any Relevant State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any New Shares, Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for any New Shares, Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights. In the case of the New Shares, the Nil Paid Rights or the Fully Paid Rights being offered to a financial intermediary, as that term is used in the EU Prospectus Regulation, each party acknowledges to each of the others that it will use its reasonable endeavours, by the inclusion of appropriate language in some or all of the Relevant Documents, to procure that such financial intermediary will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that the New Shares, the Nil Paid Rights or the Fully Paid Rights acquired by it have not been acquired on a non-discretionary basis on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in circumstances which may give rise to an offer of any New Shares, Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights to the public other than their offer or resale in a Relevant Member State to “qualified investors” within the meaning of Article 2(e) of the EU Prospectus Regulation or in circumstances in which the prior consent of each of the Company and the Joint Global Co-ordinators has been obtained to each such proposed offer or resale and that the Company, the Joint Global Co-ordinators and their respective affiliates will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representation, acknowledgement and agreement. United Kingdom 3. In relation to the United Kingdom, each Joint Global Co-ordinator represents, warrants and agrees that it has not made and will not make an offer of the New Shares, Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights to the public in the United Kingdom prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the New Shares, Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights which has been approved by the competent authority in the United Kingdom in accordance with the UK Prospectus Regulation, except that it may make an offer to the public in the United Kingdom of any New Shares, Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights at any time under the following exemptions under the UK Prospectus Regulation: (a) to any legal entity which is a “qualified investor” as defined under the UK Prospectus Regulation; (b) to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than “qualified investors” as defined under Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation); or (c) in any other circumstances falling within Section 86 of the FSMA, provided that no such offer of the New Shares, Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights shall require the Company or the Joint Global Co-ordinators to publish a prospectus pursuant to Section 85 of the FSMA or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation and each person to whom it makes any offer under the Rights Issue will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged, and agreed that it is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation. For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to any New Shares, Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights in any Relevant State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any New
86 Shares, Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for any New Shares, Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights. In the case of the New Shares, the Nil Paid Rights or the Fully Paid Rights being offered to a financial intermediary, as that term is used in the UK Prospectus Regulation, each party acknowledges to each of the others that it will use its reasonable endeavours, by the inclusion of appropriate language in some or all of the Relevant Documents, to procure that such financial intermediary will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that the New Shares, the Nil Paid Rights or the Fully Paid Rights acquired by it have not been acquired on a non-discretionary basis on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in circumstances which may give rise to an offer of any New Shares, Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights to the public other than their offer or resale in a Relevant Member State to “qualified investors” within the meaning of Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation or in circumstances in which the prior consent of each of the Company and the Joint Global Co-ordinators has been obtained to each such proposed offer or resale and that the Company, the Joint Global Co-ordinators and their respective affiliates will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representation, acknowledgement and agreement. 4. Each Joint Global Co-ordinator represents, warrants and agrees severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, that: (a) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) in connection with the issue or sale of the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Shares in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply; and (b) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Shares in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom. 87 Schedule 6 Joint Global Co-ordinators and Due Proportions Name Address Underwriting commitment (number of New Shares) Due Proportion (%) [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***] [***]
88 Signed by for and on behalf of National Grid plc [***] Signed by for and on behalf of [***] [***] Signed by for and on behalf of [***] [***]
DocumentExhibit 4(b).1
REDACTED VERSION
Certain identified information has been omitted from this document because it is not material and is customarily and actually treated as private or confidential, and has been marked with “[***]” to indicate where omissions have been made.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Amended and Restated Further Acquisition Agreement | |
| relating to the acquisition of shares in GasT TopCo | |
| | |
| Dated 19 July 2023 | |
| Lattice Group Limited and Luppiter Bidco Limited | |
| Ref: L-311850 | |
Table of Contents
Contents Page
Amended and Restated Further Acquisition Agreement
This amended and restated Further Acquisition Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made as a deed on 19 July 2023 between:
(1)LATTICE GROUP LIMITED, a company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 03900804 and whose registered office is at 1-3 Strand, London WC2N 5EH, United Kingdom (the “Seller”); and
(2)LUPPITER BIDCO LIMITED, a company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 13987703 and whose registered office is at C/O Alter Domus (Uk) Limited 10th Floor, 30 St Mary Axe, London, EC3A 8BF, United Kingdom (the “Investor”).
Whereas:
(A)The Seller and the Investor entered into an acquisition agreement dated 27 March 2022 (the “Acquisition Agreement”) relating to, amongst other things, the subscription for Shares and the acquisition by GasT MidCo of National Gas Transmission Holdings Limited (formerly known as National Grid Gas Holdings Limited). Completion of the Acquisition Agreement occurred on 31 January 2023 (the “Closing Date”).
(B)GasT TopCo and the other New GasT Subsidiaries were incorporated on the Incorporation Date in accordance with the Acquisition Agreement.
(C)In addition to the Acquisition Agreement, the Seller and the Investor entered into a further acquisition agreement dated 27 March 2022 (the “Further Acquisition Agreement”) as amended and restated by this Agreement pursuant to which the Seller has agreed to sell and the Investor has agreed to acquire Further Shares and Further Debt.
It is agreed as follows:
1Interpretation
In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the provisions in this Clause 1 apply:
1.1Terms defined in the Acquisition Agreement
Capitalised terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Acquisition Agreement.
1.2Further definitions
“A&R Shareholders’ Agreement” means the deed (in the Agreed Form) that, with effect on and from the Further Closing Date, amends and restates the Shareholders’ Agreement;
“Affiliate” has the meaning given to it in the Shareholders’ Agreement;
“Agreed Form” means, in relation to any document, such document in the terms agreed between the Seller and the Investor and signed for identification by the Investor’s Lawyers and the Seller’s Lawyers on the date of this Agreement, with such alterations as may be agreed in writing between the Seller and Investor from time to time;
“Closing” means the completion of the acquisition of National Gas Transmission Holdings Limited by GasT MidCo pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement;
“Competent Authority” has the meaning given to it in the Acquisition Agreement;
“Debt” means the principal amount of any loans, borrowings or indebtedness (together with any accrued interest) provided to GasT TopCo by a Shareholder or its Affiliates or any Investor Shareholder Affiliate, including any new Debt contributed by any of the Shareholders between Closing and Further Closing, but shall exclude any loans, borrowings or indebtedness provided to GasT TopCo in the ordinary course of business which is not in connection with such Shareholder’s holding of Shares;
“Debt Capitalisation” means any capitalisation of Debt after the Closing Date;
“Debt Capitalisation Shares” means any Shares issued as a result of any Debt Capitalisation (including any such Shares as consolidated, subdivided or redesignated on a non-dilutive basis);
“Director” has the meaning given to it in the Shareholders’ Agreement;
“Distribution” means any: (i) dividend, or other distribution of profits or assets, actually paid in respect of the Shares; and (ii) any interest on, and any principal of, any Debt actually paid or repaid, in each case between Closing and Further Closing;
“Distribution Factor” means:
[***]
“Escalation Factor” means:
[***]
“Further Acquisition Payment” means the consideration to be paid by the Investor to the Seller for the Further Sale Assets, being a sum equal to:
[***]
“Further Claim” means a claim against the Seller for breach of or under this Agreement other than a Further Cornerstone Claim;
“Further Closing” means the completion of the sale and purchase of the Further Sale Assets pursuant to Clause 5;
“Further Closing Date” means the date on which Further Closing takes place;
“Further Cornerstone Claim” means a claim for breach of the Seller’s obligations under Clause 2.1;
“Further Debt” means [***];
“Further Debt Consideration” has the meaning given to it in Clause 3.1.1;
“Further Long Stop Date” means 30 April 2024, or such later date as the Seller may notify the Investor in writing;
“Further Sale Assets” means the Further Shares and the Further Debt;
“Further Share Consideration” has the meaning given to it in Clause 3.1.2;
“Further Shares” [***];
“Interest” has the meaning given to it in the Shareholders’ Agreement;
“Investor Shareholder Affiliate” has the meaning given to it in the Shareholders’ Agreement;
“Investor’s Lawyers” means White & Case LLP of 5 Old Broad Street, London EC2N 1DW;
“NSI Authority” means the Secretary of State and/or any other Competent Authority to which the notification to determine satisfaction of the NSI Condition must be made in accordance with the requirements of the NSI Act;
“NSI Condition” has the meaning given to it in Clause 4.1;
“parties” means the parties to this Agreement from time to time, and “party” means any one of them;
“Relevant Leakage” means the amount of any Leakage (that is not Notified Leakage or Additional Notified Leakage) from 1 April 2021 to the Closing Date multiplied by 60 per cent.;
“Remaining Acquisition Agreement” means the agreement to be entered into between the Seller and the Investor on or around the date hereof relating to the sale and purchase of the Remaining Sale Assets and Put Option Sale Assets (as such terms are defined therein);
“Secretary of State” means the secretary of state in the cabinet office of the United Kingdom;
“Seller’s Lawyers” means Linklaters LLP of One Silk Street, London EC2Y 8HQ, United Kingdom;
“Seller’s Warranties” means the warranties given by the Seller set out in Schedule 2, and “Seller’s Warranty” means any one of them;
“Shareholder” has the meaning given to it in the Shareholders’ Agreement;
“Shareholders’ Agreement” means the shareholders’ agreement dated 31 January 2023 and entered into between the Seller, the Investor, GasT TopCo, National Gas Transmission Holdings Limited and certain other members of the GasT Group pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, and as amended from time to time;
“Shares” means ordinary shares of £1.00 each in the capital of GasT TopCo;
“Surviving Clauses” means Clauses 1, 4.4, 9 and 10.2 to 10.16, and “Surviving Clause” means any one of them;
“Third Party Claim” shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 8.5;
“Transaction” means the proposed sale of the Further Sale Assets by the Seller to the Investor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement and all agreements entered into pursuant to this Agreement, and “Transaction Document” means any one of them;
“Transfer” has the meaning given to it in the Shareholders’ Agreement; and
“X” means [***].
1.3Singular, plural, gender
References to one gender include all genders and references to the singular include the plural and vice versa.
1.4References to persons and companies
References to:
1.4.1a person include any company, partnership or unincorporated association (whether or not having separate legal personality); and
1.4.2a company include any company, corporation or body corporate, wherever incorporated.
1.5References to subsidiaries and holding companies
The words “holding company”, “parent undertaking”, “subsidiary” and “subsidiary undertaking” shall have the same meaning in this Agreement as their respective definitions in the Companies Act 2006.
1.6Schedules etc.
References to this Agreement shall include any Recitals and Schedules to it and references to Clauses and Schedules are to Clauses of, and Schedules to, this Agreement. References to paragraphs and Parts are to paragraphs and Parts of the Schedules.
1.7Headings
Headings shall be ignored in interpreting this Agreement.
1.8Reference to documents
References to any document (including this Agreement and any document in the Agreed Form), or to a provision in a document, shall be construed as a reference to such document or provision as amended, supplemented, modified, restated or novated from time to time.
1.9Modification etc of statutes
References to a statute or statutory provision include that statute or provision as from time to time modified or re-enacted or consolidated whether before or after the date of this Agreement so far as such modification or re-enactment or consolidation applies or is capable of applying to any transactions entered into in accordance with this Agreement provided that nothing in this Clause 1.9 shall operate to increase the liability of any party beyond that which would have existed had this Clause been omitted.
1.10Information
References to books, records or other information mean books, records or other information in any form including paper, electronically stored data, magnetic media, film and microfilm.
1.11Non-limiting effect of words
The words “including”, “include”, “in particular” and words of similar effect shall not be deemed to limit the general effect of the words that precede them.
1.12Meaning of “to the extent that” and similar expressions
In this Agreement, “to the extent that” shall mean “to the extent that” and not solely “if”, and similar expressions shall be construed in the same way.
1.13Legal terms
References to any English legal term shall, in respect of any jurisdiction other than England, be construed as references to the term or concept which most nearly corresponds to it in that jurisdiction.
1.14References to time
Unless otherwise stated, all references to time in this Agreement are to London time.
1.15Extent of obligation to “procure” or “ensure”
If:
1.15.1a party (the “Obligor”) is obliged under any provision of this Agreement to “procure” or “ensure” that another person performs (or refrains from performing) any act; and
1.15.2the Obligor does not Control (as that term is defined in the Shareholders’ Agreement) the other person,
then the Obligor’s obligations under that provision shall be limited to:
(a)if the Obligor holds any voting securities in the capital of the other party, exercising all voting rights attaching to those securities; and
(b)if the Obligor is party to any agreement relating to the management and control of the other person (including, in the case of the GasT Group, the Shareholders’ Agreement), exercising all rights available to it under such agreement,
in each case for the purposes set out in the relevant provision of this Agreement.
1.16Payments
All payments to be made pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement shall be made in pounds Sterling, being the lawful currency of the United Kingdom, unless otherwise indicated.
1Acquisition of the Further Sale Assets
1.1Further Sale Assets
1.1.1On and subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Seller shall:
(i)sell, and the Investor shall purchase, the Further Shares; and
(ii)assign (or procure that any of its Affiliates shall assign) to the Investor the Further Debt (including any accrued but unpaid interest).
1.1.2The Further Shares shall be sold by the Seller with full title guarantee, free from any Encumbrances and together with all rights and advantages attaching to them as at Further Closing (including the right to receive all dividends or distributions declared, made or paid in respect of such Further Shares on or after Further Closing).
2Consideration
2.1Amount
2.1.1The amount of the consideration to be paid by the Investor for the assignment of the Further Debt under this Agreement shall be an amount equal to the sum of the outstanding principal of, and accrued but unpaid interest on, such Further Debt as at the Further Closing Date (the “Further Debt Consideration”).
2.1.2The amount of the consideration to be paid by the Investor for the purchase of the Further Shares under this Agreement shall be an amount equal to:
(i)the Further Acquisition Payment; less
(ii)the Further Debt Consideration,
(the “Further Share Consideration”).
2.2Payment of Further Acquisition Payment
The Further Acquisition Payment shall be paid by way of cash payment pursuant to Clause 5.3.
2.3Adjustment to the Further Share Consideration
If any payment is made by the Seller to the Investor in respect of any claim for any breach of this Agreement (or any agreement entered into under this Agreement), the payment shall be treated so far as lawfully possible as an adjustment of the Further Share Consideration that is paid by the Investor on the Further Closing Date for the Further Shares under this Agreement and the Further Share Consideration shall be deemed to have been reduced by the amount of such payment.
3Condition
3.1NSI Condition
The acquisition of the Further Sale Assets by the Investor amounts to a notifiable acquisition within the meaning of the NSI Act. The Seller and the Investor agree that the acquisition of the Further Sale Assets by the Investor is subject to and conditional upon the Investor having notified the transfer of the Further Sale Assets to the NSI Authority in accordance with the requirements of the NSI Act and either:
3.1.1the NSI Authority subsequently notifying the Investor (before the end of the review period within which the NSI Authority may give a call-in notice under the NSI Act) that the notification is accepted and that no further action will be taken in relation to the transfer of the Further Sale Assets; or
3.1.2in the event that a call-in notice is given in relation to the Transaction, the NSI Authority either:
(i)giving a final notification confirming that no further action will be taken in relation to the Transaction under the NSI Act; or
(ii)making a final order permitting the Transaction to proceed subject to remedies, requirements or conditions (subject to the agreement of the Seller),
(the “NSI Condition”).
3.2Responsibility for satisfaction
3.2.1The Investor shall use all reasonable endeavours to ensure the satisfaction of the NSI Condition as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement and in any event before the Further Long Stop Date, which shall include, but not be limited to, the Investor preparing and submitting the notification required to procure the satisfaction of the NSI Condition to the NSI Authority as soon as reasonably practicable after, and in any event within 10 Business Days of, the date of this Agreement and promptly providing such information in relation to itself and the Investor’s Group and any explanation or clarification of or further information in relation to any aspect of the NSI Condition as may be reasonably necessary to procure the satisfaction of the NSI Condition before the Further Long Stop Date, provided that this shall not require the Investor to take such action which would be likely to have such a detrimental effect on the current or future development of its business or that of its Affiliates or Investor Shareholder Affiliates that it would be unreasonable to expect it, its Affiliates or Investor Shareholder Affiliates to take it.
3.2.2The Investor shall give notice to the Seller of the satisfaction of the NSI Condition within two Business Days of becoming aware of the same.
3.3Process for satisfaction
3.3.1Without prejudice to Clause 4.2, the Seller and the Investor agree that all requests and enquiries from the NSI Authority which relate to the satisfaction of the NSI Condition shall be dealt with by the Seller and the Investor in consultation with each other and the Seller and the Investor shall promptly co-operate with and provide all necessary information and assistance reasonably required by the NSI Authority upon being requested to do so by the other.
3.3.2The Investor undertakes to keep the Seller fully informed as to progress towards satisfaction of the NSI Condition and shall provide the Seller or its nominated advisers with draft copies of the initial submissions and all material communications to the NSI Authority in relation to satisfying the NSI Condition, allowing the Seller a reasonable opportunity to provide comments on such submissions and communications before they are submitted (other than any part of such documentation and information that contains commercially sensitive information relating to the business of the Investor’s Group or any Investor Shareholder Affiliate and/or is otherwise confidential in the reasonable assessment of the Investor).
3.4Non-satisfaction
If the NSI Condition is not satisfied by 5.00 p.m. on the Further Long Stop Date the Investor or the Seller may, in its sole discretion, terminate this Agreement (other than the Surviving Clauses) and neither the Seller nor the Investor shall have any Further Claim against the other under it, save for any Further Claim arising from breach of any obligation contained in Clause 4.2.
4Further Closing
4.1Date and place
Subject to Clause 4, Further Closing shall take place at 1.00 p.m. at the offices of the Seller’s Lawyers on the date falling twenty Business Days after the date on which the NSI
Condition is satisfied or at such other location and at such other time or on such other date as may be agreed in writing between the Investor and the Seller.
4.2Further Closing events
4.2.1On the Further Closing Date:
(i)the Seller shall deliver or take (or cause to be delivered or taken) the documents and actions listed in Part A of Schedule 1; and
(ii)the Investor shall deliver or take (or cause to be delivered or taken) the documents and actions listed in Part B of Schedule 1;
and, subject to satisfaction by the Seller of its obligations pursuant to Clause 5.2.1(i), the Investor shall pay the Further Acquisition Payment in cleared funds to the Seller.
4.2.2The Seller may waive some or all of the obligations of the Investor as set out in Part B of Schedule 1 and the Investor may waive some or all of the obligations of the Seller as set out in Part A of Schedule 1.
4.3When Further Closing shall have taken place
4.3.1Without prejudice to Clause 5.4, all documents, monies and items delivered at Further Closing pursuant to Clause 5.2 and Schedule 1 shall be held by the recipient to the order of the person delivering the same until such time as Further Closing shall have taken place pursuant to Clause 5.3.2.
4.3.2Provided all items required have been delivered at Further Closing (or delivery of such waived by the person entitled to receive the relevant document or item), the documents, monies and items delivered pursuant to Clause 5.2 and Schedule 1 shall cease to be held to the order of the person delivering them and Further Closing have taken place.
4.4Breach of Further Closing obligations
If a party fails to comply with any material obligation in Clauses 5.2, 5.3 or Schedule 1, the Investor, in the case of non-compliance by the Seller, or the Seller, in the case of non-compliance by the Investor, shall be entitled (without prejudice to the right to claim damages or other compensation) by written notice to the other served on the Further Closing Date:
4.4.1to effect Further Closing so far as practicable having regard to the defaults which have occurred; or
4.4.2to fix a new date for Further Closing, such date to be not less than 10 Business Days and not more than 20 Business Days after the Further Closing Date determined in accordance with Clause 5.1, in which case the provisions of Schedule 1 shall apply to Further Closing as so deferred; or
4.4.3provided that Further Closing has been deferred under Clause 5.4.2 by the party serving notice hereunder on not fewer than two occasions, to terminate this Agreement (other than the Surviving Clauses) without liability on their part.
5Warranties
5.1The Seller’s Warranties
The Seller warrants to the Investor that:
5.1.1the statements set out in Schedule 2 are true and accurate as of the date of this Agreement; and
5.1.2the statements set out in Schedule 2 will be true and accurate at Further Closing as if they had been repeated at Further Closing.
5.2The Investor’s warranties
The Investor warrants to the Seller that:
5.2.1the statements set out in Schedule 3 are true and accurate as of the date of this Agreement; and
5.2.2the statements set out in Schedule 3 will be true and accurate at Further Closing as if they had been repeated at Further Closing.
6Limitation of Liability
6.1Time limitation for Further Claims
The Seller shall not be liable for any Further Claim unless a notice of the Further Claim is given by the Investor to the Seller specifying the matters set out in Clause 8.2 within 18 months following the Further Closing Date.
6.2Minimum Further Claims
6.2.1The Seller shall not be liable for any individual Further Claim (or a series of Further Claims arising from substantially identical facts or circumstances) where the liability agreed or determined for any such Further Claim or series of Further Claims does not exceed an amount equal to 0.1 per cent. of the Further Acquisition Payment.
6.2.2Where the liability agreed or determined in respect of any such Further Claim or series of Further Claims exceeds the amount referred to in Clause 7.2.1, subject as provided elsewhere in this Clause 7, the Seller shall be liable for the amount of the Further Claim or series of Further Claims as agreed or determined and not just the excess.
6.3Aggregate minimum Further Claims
6.3.1The Seller shall not be liable for any Further Claim unless the aggregate amount of all Further Claims for which the Seller would otherwise be liable exceeds an amount equal to 1 per cent. of the Further Acquisition Payment.
6.3.2Where the liability agreed or determined in respect of all Further Claims exceeds the amount referred to in Clause 7.3.1, subject as provided elsewhere in this Clause 7, the Seller shall be liable for the aggregate amount of all Further Claims as agreed or determined and not just the excess.
6.4Maximum liability
The aggregate liability of the Seller for all Further Claims and Further Cornerstone Claims shall not exceed an amount equal to 100 per cent. of the Further Acquisition Payment.
6.5Contingent liabilities
The Seller shall not be liable for any Further Claim in respect of any liability which is contingent unless and until such contingent liability becomes an actual liability and is due and payable.
6.6Losses
The Seller shall not be liable for any Further Claim in respect of any loss of profit, loss of goodwill or any indirect or consequential losses.
6.7Matters arising subsequent to this Agreement
The Seller shall not be liable for any Further Claim if and to the extent that the Further Claim has arisen as a result of:
6.7.1Agreed matters
any matter or thing done or omitted to be done pursuant to and in compliance with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or otherwise at the request in writing or with the approval in writing of the Investor;
6.7.2Acts of the Investor
any act, omission or transaction of the Investor or any member of the Investor’s Group or any of the GasT Group Companies, or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents, after Further Closing provided that this shall not apply if such act, omission or transaction was done, committed or effected:
(i)in the ordinary and usual course of business; or
(ii)in order to comply with law or pursuant to a legally binding commitment to which the GasT Group was subject on or before Further Closing or in accordance with or approved under the Shareholders’ Agreement;
6.7.3Changes in legislation, regulation or practice
(i)the passing of, or any change in, after the date of this Agreement, any law, rule, regulation or administrative practice of any government, governmental department, agency or regulatory body including (without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing) any increase in the rates of Taxation or any imposition of Taxation or any withdrawal of relief from Taxation not actually (or prospectively) in effect at the date of this Agreement;
(ii)any change after the date of this Agreement of any generally accepted interpretation or application of any legislation; or
(iii)any change after the date of this Agreement of any generally accepted accounting principles, procedure or practice; or
6.7.4Accounting and Taxation policies
any change in accounting or Taxation policy, bases or practice of the Investor, the Investor’s Group or the GasT Group Companies introduced or having effect after the date of this Agreement.
6.8Insurance
The Seller shall not be liable for any Further Claim if and to the extent that the Losses in respect of which the Further Claim is made: (i) are covered by a policy of insurance; or (ii) would have been covered if the policies of insurance for the benefit of the GasT Group Companies in force at the date of Further Closing had been maintained after Further Closing on no less favourable terms.
6.9Investor’s and GasT TopCo’s right to recover
6.9.1Recovery for Actual Liabilities
The Seller shall not be liable to pay an amount in discharge of any Further Claim unless and until the liability for which the Further Claim is made has become due and payable.
6.9.2Prior to recovery from the Seller etc.
If, before the Seller pays an amount in discharge of any Further Claim, the Investor, any member of the Investor’s Group or any GasT Group Company recovers or is entitled to recover (whether by payment, discount, credit, relief, insurance or otherwise) from a third party a sum which indemnifies or compensates the Investor, any member of the Investor’s Group or any GasT Group Company (in whole or in part) for the loss or liability which is the subject matter of the Further Claim, the Investor shall procure that, before steps are taken to enforce a Further Claim against the Seller following notification under Clause 8.2, all reasonable steps are taken to enforce the recovery against the third party and any actual recovery (less any Taxation suffered thereon and any reasonable costs incurred in obtaining such recovery) shall reduce or satisfy, as the case may be, such Further Claim to the extent of such recovery.
6.9.3Following Recovery from the Seller etc.
If the Seller has paid an amount in discharge of any Further Claim and subsequently the Investor, any member of the Investor’s Group or any GasT Group Company is entitled to recover (whether by payment, discount, credit, relief, insurance or otherwise) from a third party a sum which indemnifies or compensates the Investor, any member of the Investor’s Group or any GasT Group Company (in whole or in part) for the loss or liability which is the subject matter of the Further Claim, the Investor shall procure that all steps are taken as the Seller may reasonably require to enforce such recovery and shall pay to the Seller as soon as practicable after receipt an amount equal to: (i) any sum recovered from the third party less any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in obtaining such recovery; or, if less, (ii) the amount previously paid by the Seller to the Investor. Any payment made by the Investor to the Seller under this Clause 7.9.3 shall be made by way of further adjustment of the Further Share Consideration and the provisions of Clause 3.3 shall apply mutatis mutandis.
6.10No double recovery and no double counting
No party may recover for breach of or under this Agreement or otherwise more than once in respect of the same Losses suffered or amount for which the party is otherwise entitled to claim (or part of such Losses or amount), and no amount (including any Tax relief) (or part of any amount) shall be taken into account, set off or credited more than once for breach of or under this Agreement or otherwise, with the intent that there will be no double counting for breach of or under this Agreement or otherwise.
6.11Mitigation of Losses
Each party shall procure that all reasonable steps are taken and all reasonable assistance is given to the other parties to avoid or mitigate any Losses which in the absence of mitigation might give rise to a liability for any claim for breach of or under this Agreement.
6.12Fraud
None of the limitations contained in this Clause 7 shall apply to any claim for breach of or under this Agreement if and to the extent it arises or is increased as a result of fraud by the Seller.
6.13General
None of the limitations contained in this Clause 7 (other than in Clauses 7.1, 7.4 and 7.10 to 7.12 (inclusive)) shall apply to any claim for breach of any of the Seller’s Warranties.
7Further Claims
7.1Notification of potential Further Claims
If the Investor becomes aware of any fact, matter or circumstance that may give rise to a Further Claim or Further Cornerstone Claim then the Investor shall as soon as reasonably practicable give a notice in writing to the Seller setting out such information as is available to the Investor concerning such Further Claim or Further Cornerstone Claim.
7.2Notification of Further Claims
Notice of any Further Claim shall be given by the Investor to the Seller within the time limits specified in Clause 7.1.
7.3Commencement of proceedings
Any Further Claim notified pursuant to Clause 8.1 or 8.2 shall (if it has not been previously satisfied, settled or withdrawn) be deemed to be irrevocably withdrawn six months after:
7.3.1the notice is given pursuant to Clause 8.1 or 8.2; or
7.3.2where Clause 7.5 applies, a contingent liability becomes an actual liability,
unless at the relevant time legal proceedings in respect of the Further Claim have been commenced by being both issued and served.
7.4Investigation by the Seller
In connection with any matter or circumstance that may give rise to a Further Claim:
7.4.1the Investor shall allow, and shall procure that the relevant GasT Group Company allows, the Seller and its financial, accounting or legal advisers to investigate the matter or circumstance alleged to give rise to the Further Claim and whether and to what extent any amount is payable in respect of such Further Claim; and
7.4.2the Investor shall disclose to the Seller all material of which the Investor is aware which relates to the Further Claim and shall, and shall procure that any other GasT Group Companies shall, give, subject to their being paid all reasonable costs and expenses, all such information and assistance, including access to premises and personnel, making such personnel available for factual interviews, preparation for testimony, giving evidence, producing affidavits and other similar activities, and the right to examine and copy or photograph any assets, accounts, documents and records, as the Seller or its financial, accounting or legal advisers may reasonably request subject to the Seller agreeing in such form as the Investor may reasonably require to keep all such information confidential and to use it only for the purpose of investigating and defending the Further Claim in question.
7.5Conduct of Third Party Claims
If a matter or circumstance that may give rise to a Further Claim for breach of or under this Agreement is a result of or in connection with a claim by a third party (a “Third Party Claim”) then the Investor shall, or shall procure that the relevant GasT Group Company shall:
7.5.1as soon as reasonably possible, but in no event later than 10 Business Days after the Investor or any GasT Group Company receives notice of such Third Party Claim, give written notice thereof to the Seller;
7.5.2take any action reasonably required to recover amounts related to such Third Party Claim from any person and not take any action which may prejudice or limit any such right;
7.5.3without undue delay, keep the Seller regularly informed of the developments in relation to the Third Party Claim, including such information as the Seller may reasonably require; and
7.5.4use all reasonable efforts to maximise the chances of a successful outcome with respect to the Third Party Claim.
8Confidentiality
8.1Announcements
8.1.1Save for the Announcement and subject to Clause 9.1.2, until the earlier of Further Closing and the Further Long Stop Date, no announcement, communication or circular in connection with the existence or the subject matter of this Agreement shall be made or issued by or on behalf of any member of the Seller’s Group or any member of the Investor’s Group or the Investor’s Affiliates or any GasT Group Company without the prior written approval of the Seller and the Investor.
8.1.2Clause 9.1.1 shall not apply to any announcement, communication or circular that:
(i)only contains publicly available information (including any information in the Announcement);
(ii)is required by law or any governmental or regulatory body or the rules of any stock exchange on which the shares of either party or its holding company are listed, but the party with an obligation to make an announcement or communication or issue a circular (or whose holding company has such an obligation) shall consult with the other party (or shall procure that its holding company consults with the other party) insofar as is reasonably practicable before complying with such an obligation; or
(iii)contains a description of the Transaction in marketing materials prepared for an indirect investor in the Investor.
8.2Confidentiality
8.2.1Subject to Clauses 9.1 and 9.2.2, each of the Seller and the Investor shall treat as strictly confidential and not disclose or use any confidential information received or obtained as a result of entering into this Agreement (or any agreement entered into pursuant to this Agreement) which relates to:
(i)the existence and the provisions of this Agreement and of any agreement entered into pursuant to this Agreement;
(ii)the negotiations relating to this Agreement (and any such other agreements);
(iii)(in the case of the Seller) any information relating to the business, financial or other affairs (including future plans and targets) of the Investor’s Group; or
(iv)(in the case of the Investor) any information relating to the business, financial or other affairs (including future plans and targets) of the Seller’s Group as constituted after Further Closing.
8.2.2Clause 9.2.1 shall not prohibit disclosure or use of any information if and to the extent:
(i)the disclosure or use is required by the Laws, any governmental or regulatory body or any stock exchange on which the shares of a party or its holding company are listed (including where this is required as part of any actual or potential offering, placing and/or sale of securities of any member of the Seller’s Group or the Investor’s Group);
(i)the disclosure or use is required to vest the full benefit of this Agreement in the Seller or the Investor;
(ii)the disclosure or use is required for the purpose of any judicial proceedings arising out of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document;
(iii)the disclosure is made to a Tax Authority in connection with the Tax affairs of the disclosing party or any other entity with which it is grouped for Tax purposes;
(iv)the disclosure is made to a party to whom assignment is permitted under Clause 10.3.2 on terms that such assignee undertakes to comply with the provisions of Clause 9.2.1 in respect of such information as if it were a party to this Agreement;
(v)the disclosure is made to professional advisers of a party on terms that such professional advisers undertake to comply with the provisions of Clause 9.2.1 in respect of such information as if they were a party to this Agreement;
(vi)the information is or becomes publicly available (other than by breach of the Acquisition Agreement, the Shareholders’ Agreement, the Remaining Acquisition Agreement or this Agreement);
(vii)the other parties have given prior written approval to the disclosure or use;
(viii)permitted by the Shareholders’ Agreement; or
(ix)the information is independently developed after Further Closing,
provided that prior to disclosure or use of any information pursuant to paragraph (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the party concerned shall, where not prohibited by law, consult with the other parties insofar as is reasonably practicable before making such disclosure or use.
9Other Provisions
9.1Further assurances
Each of the parties shall, and shall use reasonable endeavours to procure that any necessary third party shall, from time to time execute such documents and perform such acts and things as either of them may reasonably require to give the other party the full benefit of this Agreement.
9.2Whole agreement
9.2.1This Agreement and the Transaction Documents contain the whole agreement between the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement to the exclusion of any terms implied by law which may be excluded by contract and supersede any previous written or oral agreement between the Seller and the Investor in relation to the Transaction.
9.2.2Each party agrees and acknowledges that, in entering into this Agreement, it is not relying on any representation, warranty or undertaking not expressly incorporated into it.
9.2.3Each party agrees and acknowledges that its only right and remedy in relation to any representation, warranty or undertaking made or given in connection with this Agreement shall be for breach of the terms of this Agreement and each of the Seller and the Investor waives all other rights and remedies (including those in tort or arising under statute) in relation to any such representation, warranty or undertaking.
9.2.4No party shall be entitled to rescind or terminate this Agreement (whether before or after Further Closing) for breach of any representation, warranty or undertaking set out in this Agreement, other than pursuant to any such rights which arise in respect of fraud.
9.2.5Nothing in this Clause 10.2 excludes or limits any liability for fraud.
9.3Assignment
9.3.1Except as permitted by Clause 10.3.2, no party may without the prior written consent of the other party assign, grant any security interest over, hold on trust or otherwise transfer the benefit of the whole or any part of this Agreement.
9.3.2The Seller may without the consent of the Investor assign to a member of the Seller’s Group the benefit of the whole or any part of this Agreement provided that:
(i)if the assignee ceases to be a member of the Seller’s Group, it shall, before ceasing to be so, assign the benefit so far as assigned to it back to that party or assign the benefit to another member of the Seller’s Group, as the case may be; and
(ii)the assignee shall not be entitled to receive under this Agreement any greater amount than that to which the Seller would have been entitled.
9.4The Business Contract Terms (Assignment of Receivables) Regulations 2018
This Agreement is a contract within the meaning of Regulation 4(i) of The Business Contract Terms (Assignment of Receivables) Regulations 2018 and, accordingly, Regulation 2 of those Regulations does not apply to it.
9.5Third party rights
A person who is not a party to this Agreement has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of, or enjoy any benefit under, this Agreement.
9.6Variation
No variation of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing and signed by or on behalf of each of the parties.
9.7Method of payment and set off
9.7.1Subject to Clause 3.3, any payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in full, without any set off, counterclaim, restriction or condition and without any deduction or withholding (save as may be required by law or as otherwise agreed).
9.7.2Any payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be effected by crediting for same day value the account specified by the Seller or the Investor (as the case may be) on behalf of the party entitled to the payment (reasonably in advance and in sufficient detail to enable payment by telegraphic or other electronic means to be effected) on or before the due date for payment.
9.7.3Payment of a sum in accordance with this Clause 10.7 shall constitute a payment in full of the sum payable and shall be a good discharge to the payer (and those on whose behalf such payment is made) of the payer’s obligation to make such payment and the payer (and those on whose behalf such payment is made) shall not be obliged to see to the application of the payment as between those on whose behalf the payment is received.
9.8Costs
Save as expressly provided otherwise:
9.8.1the Seller shall bear all costs incurred by it and the Seller’s Group in connection with the preparation, negotiation and entry into of this Agreement and the sale of the Further Sale Assets; and
9.8.2the Investor shall bear all such costs incurred by it in connection with the preparation, negotiation and entry into of this Agreement and the purchase of the Further Sale Assets.
9.9Stamp Duty and Transfer Taxes
The Investor shall bear the cost of all stamp duty, SDRT and all registration and transfer taxes and duties (excluding SDLT, Land Transaction Tax and Land and Building Transaction Tax) or their equivalents in all jurisdictions where such fees, taxes and duties are payable as a result of the sale and purchase of the Further Sale Assets. The Investor shall be responsible for arranging the payment of such stamp duty, SDRT and all other such fees, taxes and duties, including fulfilling any administrative or reporting obligation imposed by the jurisdiction in question in connection with such payment. The Investor shall indemnify the Seller or any other member of the Seller’s Group against any Losses suffered by the Seller or member of the Seller’s Group as a result of the Investor failing to comply with its obligations under this Clause 10.9.
9.10Interest
If a party defaults in the payment when due of any sum payable under this Agreement, its liability shall be increased to include interest on such sum from the date when such payment is due until the date of actual payment (after as well as before judgment) at a rate per annum of 2 per cent. above the Bank of England’s Bank Rate as published by the Bank of England from time to time. Such interest shall accrue from day to day.
9.11Grossing-up
9.11.1All sums payable under this Agreement shall be paid free and clear of all deductions, withholdings, set-offs or counterclaims whatsoever save only as may be permitted by Clause 10.7 or required by law. If any deductions or withholdings are required by law, the payer shall account to the relevant Tax Authority for the amount so required to be deducted or withheld and except:
(i)in the case of the consideration payable under Clause 3 where the deduction or withholding is not a Payer-Linked Deduction; or
(ii)in the case of interest payable under Clause 10.10,
the payer shall be obliged to pay to the recipient such additional amounts as will ensure that the recipient receives, in total, an amount which (after such deduction or withholding has been made), is no more and no less than it would have been entitled to receive in the absence of any such requirement to make a deduction or withholding, provided that if a party shall have transferred (for the avoidance of doubt, by whatever means, including by way of a declaration of trust or anything that amounts in substance to a transfer) the benefit in whole or in part of this Agreement or shall have changed its tax residence or the permanent establishment to which the rights under this Agreement are allocated then the liability of the other party under this Clause 10.11.1 shall be limited to that (if any) which it would have been had no such transfer or change taken place.
For the purposes of this Clause, a “Payer-Linked Deduction” means any deduction or withholding imposed on the consideration payable under Clause 3 (or any part thereof) which would not have arisen but for a connection of the payer with the jurisdiction imposing it.
9.11.2The recipient or expected recipient of an amount paid under this Agreement shall claim from the appropriate Tax Authority any exemption, rate reduction, refund, credit or similar benefit (including pursuant to any relevant double tax treaty) to which it is entitled in respect of any deduction or withholding in respect of which a payment has been made or would otherwise be required to be made pursuant to Clause 10.11.1 and, for such purposes, shall, within any applicable time limits, submit any claims, notices, returns or applications and send a copy thereof to the payer.
9.11.3If the recipient of a payment made under this Agreement obtains a refund or obtains and utilises a credit for any Taxation payable by it or similar benefit by reason of any deduction or withholding for or on account of Taxation, then it shall reimburse to the payer such part of such additional amounts paid pursuant to Clause 10.11.1 as the recipient of the payment certifies to the payer will leave it (after such reimbursement) in no better and no worse position than would have arisen if the payer had not been required to make such deduction or withholding.
9.11.4Where any payment is made or to be made under this Agreement pursuant to an indemnity, compensation or reimbursement provision (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the consideration payable under Clause 3, interest payable under Clause 10.10 or any reimbursement made pursuant to Clause 10.11.3), then the sum payable shall be adjusted to such sum as will ensure that after payment of any Taxation charged on such sum in the hands of the recipient (including any Taxation which would have been charged in the absence of any Reliefs) the recipient is left with a sum equal to the sum that it would have received in the absence of such a charge to Taxation after giving credit for any Relief that is or will be available to the recipient (or any affiliate of or person with an interest in such recipient) in respect of the matter giving rise to the payment, provided that if a party shall have transferred (for the avoidance of doubt, by whatever means, including by way of a declaration of trust or anything that amounts in substance to a transfer) the benefit in whole or in part of this Agreement or shall have changed its tax residence or the permanent establishment to which the rights under this Agreement are allocated then the liability of the other party under this Clause 10.11.4 shall be limited to that (if any) which it would have been had no such transfer or change taken place.
9.11.5Clause 10.11.4 shall not apply if and to the extent that the amount of the indemnity, compensation or reimbursement payment has already been adjusted to take account of the Taxation that will or would be charged on receipt or relief that is or will be available in respect of the matter giving rise to the payment.
9.11.6Clause 10.11.4 shall apply (for the avoidance of doubt), subject to the exclusion in Clause 10.11.5, to any amount deducted, withheld, set off or counterclaimed as contemplated by Clause 10.11.1 as it applies in respect of sums paid to the person entitled.
9.12VAT
9.12.1Where under the terms of this Agreement one party is liable to indemnify or reimburse another party in respect of any costs, charges or expenses, the payment shall include an amount equal to any VAT thereon not otherwise recoverable by the other party or the representative member of any VAT group of which it forms part, subject to that person or representative member using reasonable endeavours to recover such amount of VAT as may be practicable.
9.12.2If any payment under this Agreement constitutes the consideration for a taxable supply for VAT purposes, then: (i) the supplier shall provide to the payer a valid VAT invoice; and (ii) except where the reverse charge procedure applies, and subject to the provision of a valid VAT invoice in accordance with (i), in addition to that payment the payer shall pay any VAT due.
9.13Notices
9.13.1Any notice or other communication in connection with this Agreement (each, a “Notice”) shall be:
(i)in writing; and
(ii)delivered by hand, email, recorded or special delivery or courier.
9.13.2A Notice to the Seller shall be sent to the following address, or such other person or address as the Seller may notify to the Investor from time to time:
LATTICE GROUP LIMITED
Registered office of Lattice from time to time
[***]
9.13.3A Notice to the Investor shall be sent to the following address, or such other person or address as the Investor may notify to the Seller from time to time:
LUPPITER BIDCO LIMITED
[***]
With a copy to:
[***]
With a copy by email to:
[***]
9.13.4A Notice shall be effective upon receipt and shall be deemed to have been received:
(i)at the time recorded by the delivery company, in the case of recorded or special delivery;
(ii)at the time of delivery, if delivered by hand or courier; or
(iii)at the time of sending, if sent by email, provided that receipt shall not occur if the sender receives an automated message that the email has not been delivered to the recipient.
9.13.5A Notice that is deemed by Clause 10.13.4 to be received after 5.00 p.m. on any day, or on a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in the place of receipt, shall be deemed to be received at 9.00 a.m. on the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in the place of receipt.
9.13.6For the purposes of this Clause 10.13, all references to time are to local time in the place of receipt.
9.13.7Email is not permitted for any Notice which: (i) terminates, gives notice to terminate or purports to terminate this Agreement; or (ii) notifies or purports to notify an actual or potential claim for breach of or under this Agreement.
9.14Invalidity
9.14.1If any provision in this Agreement shall be held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, the provision shall apply with whatever deletion or modification is necessary so that the provision is legal, valid and enforceable and gives effect to the commercial intention of the parties.
9.14.2To the extent it is not possible to delete or modify the provision, in whole or in part, under Clause 10.14.1, then such provision or part of it shall, to the extent that it is illegal, invalid or unenforceable, be deemed not to form part of this Agreement and the legality, validity and enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement shall, subject to any deletion or modification made under Clause 10.14.1, not be affected.
9.15Counterparts
This Agreement may be entered into in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The parties may enter into this Agreement by executing any such counterpart.
9.16Governing law and submission to jurisdiction
9.16.1This Agreement and the documents to be entered into pursuant to it, save as expressly referred to therein, and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and such documents, shall be governed by English law.
9.16.2Each of the Seller and the Investor irrevocably agrees that the courts of England are to have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute which may arise out of or in connection with this Agreement and the documents to be entered into pursuant to it and that accordingly any proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and the documents to be entered into pursuant to it shall be brought in such courts. Each of the Seller and the Investor irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and waives any objection to proceedings in any such court on the ground of venue or on the ground that proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum.
9.17Compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws
Each party hereby warrants, represents and undertakes to each other party hereto that, in relation to the negotiation, conclusion and performance of this Agreement:
9.17.1neither it nor any of its Affiliates, or any of its or their respective directors, officers, employees and authorised agents, has conducted any act in violation of applicable Anti-Corruption Laws; and
9.17.2it shall promptly notify each other party if it becomes aware of or has specific suspicions that any act in violation of applicable Anti-Corruption Laws occurred.
Schedule 1
Further Closing Obligations (Clause 5.2)
Part A: Seller’s Obligations
On Further Closing, the Seller shall deliver or make available to the Investor the following:
(i)duly executed instrument(s) for the transfer of the Further Shares;
(ii)duly executed instrument(s) for the assignment of the Further Debt;
(iii)a power of attorney in such form and in favour of such person as the Investor may nominate to enable the Investor to exercise all rights of ownership over the Further Shares, including, without limitation, voting rights;
(iv)the share certificates representing the Shares held by the Seller at Further Closing;
(v)evidence that the Seller is authorised to execute this Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents to be executed by the Seller;
(vi)a copy of the A&R Shareholders’ Agreement duly executed by the Seller;
(vii)a resignation, in such form as the Investor may reasonably nominate, from their respective offices of one of the Directors appointed by the Seller; and
(viii)a notification signed on behalf of the Seller informing GasT TopCo that it ceased to be a registrable relevant legal entity in relation to GasT TopCo within the meaning of section 790C Companies Act 2006 (with any applicable modifications) on the Further Closing Date.
Part B: Investor’s Obligations
1On Further Closing, the Investor shall deliver or make available to the Seller the following:
(i)evidence of the due fulfilment of the NSI Condition;
(ii)a copy of the A&R Shareholders’ Agreement duly executed by the Investor; and
(iii)evidence that the Investor is authorised to execute this Agreement and any other Transaction Document due to be executed by the Investor.
2Upon the registration of the Investor as the legal owner of the Further Shares, the Investor shall procure that GasT TopCo issues to the Seller a share certificate representing the Shares held by the Seller immediately following such registration.
Schedule 2
Seller’s Warranties (Clause 6.1)
1Further Shares
2.1The Seller:
2.1.1is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Further Shares; and
2.1.2has the right to exercise all voting and other rights over the Further Shares.
2.2The Further Shares have been properly and validly issued and allotted, are each fully paid or credited as fully paid and are free from all Encumbrances.
2.3No person has the right (whether exercisable now or in the future and whether contingent or not) to call for the allotment, conversion, issue, registration, sale or transfer or repayment of any share or loan capital or any other security giving rise to a right over the Further Shares under any option, agreement or other arrangement (including conversion rights and rights of pre-emption) other than pursuant to this Agreement or the Shareholders’ Agreement.
3Further Debt
3.1The Seller is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Further Debt and has the right to receive all amounts of outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest in respect of the Further Debt from time to time.
3.2The Further Debt is free from all Encumbrances.
4Incorporation
The Seller is validly existing and is a company duly incorporated under the laws of England and Wales.
5Authority to enter into Agreement
5.1The Seller has the legal right and full power and authority to enter into and perform each Transaction Document to be executed by the Seller.
5.2Each Transaction Document to be executed by the Seller will, when executed, constitute valid and binding obligations on the Seller in accordance with its terms.
6Authorisation
The Seller has taken, or will have taken by Further Closing, all corporate action required by it to authorise it to enter into and perform each Transaction Document to be executed by the Seller.
7Insolvency etc.
7.1The Seller is not insolvent or unable to pay its debts as they fall due.
7.2There are no proceedings in relation to any compromise or arrangement with creditors or any winding up, bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings concerning any member of the Seller’s Group which may adversely affect the ability of the Seller to comply with this Agreement and no events have occurred which, under applicable laws, would justify such proceedings.
7.3So far as the Seller is aware, no steps have been taken to enforce any security over any assets of any member of the Seller’s Group which may adversely affect the ability of the Seller to comply with this Agreement and no event has occurred to give the right to enforce such security.
Schedule 3
Warranties given by the Investor (Clause 6.2)
1Authority and Capacity
7.1Incorporation
The Investor is validly existing and is a company duly incorporated under the laws of England and Wales.
7.2Authority to enter into Agreement
7.2.1The Investor has the legal right and full power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement.
7.2.2This Agreement will, when executed, constitute valid and binding obligations on the Investor in accordance with its respective terms.
7.3Authorisation
The Investor has taken or will have taken by Further Closing all corporate action required by it to authorise it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
8Insolvency etc.
8.1The Investor is not insolvent or unable to pay its debts as they fall due.
8.2There are no proceedings in relation to any compromise or arrangement with creditors or any winding up, bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings concerning any member of the Investor’s Group which may adversely affect the ability of the Investor to comply with this Agreement and no events have occurred which, under applicable laws, would justify such proceedings.
8.3So far as the Investor is aware, no steps have been taken to enforce any security over any assets of any member of the Investor’s Group which may adversely affect the ability of the Investor to comply with this Agreement and no event has occurred to give the right to enforce such security.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Deed has been duly executed as a deed and delivered on the day and year first above written.
Executed as a Deed by LATTICE GROUP LIMITED acting by its authorised signatories
[***]
Name: [***]
[***]
Name: [***]
Executed as a Deed by LUPPITER BIDCO LIMITED acting by its authorised representatives
[***]
Name: [***]
[***]
Name: [***]
DocumentExhibit 4(b).2
REDACTED VERSION
Certain identified information has been omitted from this document because it is not material and is customarily and actually treated as private or confidential, and has been marked with “[***]” to indicate where omissions have been made.
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Remaining Acquisition Agreement | |
| relating to the acquisition of shares in GasT TopCo | |
| | |
| Dated 19 July 2023 | |
| Lattice Group Limited and Luppiter Bidco Limited | |
| | |
Table of Contents
Contents Page
Remaining Acquisition Agreement
This Remaining Acquisition Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made as a deed on 19 July 2023 between:
(1)LATTICE GROUP LIMITED, a company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 03900804 and whose registered office is at 1-3 Strand, London WC2N 5EH, United Kingdom (the “Seller”); and
(2)LUPPITER BIDCO LIMITED, a company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 13987703 and whose registered office is at C/O Alter Domus (Uk) Limited 10th Floor, 30 St Mary Axe, London, EC3A 8BF, United Kingdom (the “Investor”).
Whereas:
(A)The Seller and the Investor entered into an acquisition agreement dated 27 March 2022 (the “Acquisition Agreement”) relating to, amongst other things, the subscription for Shares and the acquisition by GasT MidCo of National Gas Transmission Holdings Limited (formerly known as National Grid Gas Holdings Limited). Completion of the Acquisition Agreement occurred on 31 January 2023.
(B)In addition to the Acquisition Agreement, the Seller and the Investor entered into a further acquisition agreement dated 27 March 2022 (as amended and restated on the date of this Agreement) (the “Further Acquisition Agreement”) pursuant to which the Investor has agreed to acquire the Further Sale Assets in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof.
(C)Pursuant to this Agreement:
(i)the Seller has granted a call option to the Investor pursuant to which, at the option of the Investor, the Seller has agreed to sell, and the Investor has agreed to purchase:
a)the Remaining Nominated Shares; and
b)the Remaining Nominated Debt; and
(ii)the Investor has granted a put option to the Seller pursuant to which (but subject to the Put Option Conditions), at the option of the Seller, the Seller has agreed to sell, and the Investor has agreed to purchase:
a)the Put Option Shares; and
b)the Put Option Debt.
It is agreed as follows:
1Interpretation
In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the provisions in this Clause 1 apply:
1.1Terms defined in the Acquisition Agreement
Capitalised terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Acquisition Agreement.
1.2Further definitions
“Additional Investment” has the meaning given to it in Clause 10;
“Affiliate” has the meaning given to it in the Shareholders’ Agreement;
“C” means the number of Shares that the Investor acquires at Remaining Closing divided by the total number of Shares in issue at Remaining Closing multiplied by 100;
“Call Exercise Window” means the period between: (i) the Call Exercise Window Start Date (inclusive); and (ii) the Call Exercise Window Deadline (inclusive);
“Call Exercise Window Start Date” means 1 May 2024;
“Call Exercise Window Deadline” means 31 July 2024;
“Call Option Notice” has the meaning given to it in Clause 4.1;
“Claim” means a claim against the Seller for breach of or under this Agreement other than a Cornerstone Claim;
“Closing” has the meaning given to it in the Acquisition Agreement;
“Competent Authority” has the meaning given to it in the Acquisition Agreement;
“Cornerstone Claim” means a claim for breach of the Seller’s obligations under Clause 2.1;
“D” means the number of Shares that the Investor is required to acquire at Put Option Closing divided by the total number of Shares in issue at Put Option Closing multiplied by 100;
“Debt” means the principal amount of any loans, borrowings or indebtedness (together with any accrued interest) provided to GasT TopCo by a Shareholder or its Affiliates or any Investor Shareholder Affiliate, but shall exclude any loans, borrowings or indebtedness provided to GasT TopCo in the ordinary course of business which is not in connection with such Shareholder’s holding of Shares;
“Debt Capitalisation” means any capitalisation of Debt after the date of this Agreement;
“Debt Capitalisation Shares” means any Shares issued as a result of any Debt Capitalisation (including any such Shares as consolidated, subdivided or redesignated on a non-dilutive basis);
“Director” has the meaning given to it in the Shareholders’ Agreement;
“Distribution Factor 1” means:
[***]
“Distribution Factor 2” means:
[***]
“Distribution Factor 3” means:
[***]
“Escalation Factor 1” means:
[***]
“Escalation Factor 2” means:
[***]
“Escalation Factor 3” means:
[***]
“Further Closing” means the completion of the acquisition of the Further Sale Assets pursuant to the Further Acquisition Agreement;
“Further Closing Date” means the date on which Further Closing takes place;
“Further Sale Assets” has the meaning given to it in the Further Acquisition Agreement;
“Interest” has the meaning given to it in the Shareholders’ Agreement;
“Investor Shareholder Affiliate” has the meaning given to it in the Shareholders’ Agreement;
“Minimum Remaining Nominated Shares” means the number of Remaining Shares to be acquired by the Investor such that all Shares (including for the avoidance of doubt, any Debt Capitalisation Shares) held by the Seller immediately following the Remaining Closing is less than 10 per cent. of the Shares;
“NSI Authority” means the Secretary of State and/or any other Competent Authority to which the notification to determine satisfaction of the NSI Condition must be made in accordance with the requirements of the NSI Act;
“NSI Condition” has the meaning given to it in Clause 5.1;
“parties” means the parties to this Agreement from time to time, and “party” means any one of them;
“Put Option Acquisition Payment” means the consideration to be paid by the Investor to the Seller for the Put Option Sale Assets, being a sum equal to:
[***]
“Put Option Claim” means a Claim relating to the Put Option Sale Assets;
“Put Option Closing” means the completion of the sale and purchase of the Put Option Sale Assets pursuant to Clause 9;
“Put Option Closing Date” means the date on which Put Option Closing takes place;
“Put Option Debt” means any Debt owed by GasT TopCo to the Seller and/or its Affiliates immediately following Remaining Closing and any new Debt advanced by the Seller and/or its Affiliates between Remaining Closing and Put Option Closing, reduced by the amount of any principal repayment made by GasT TopCo between Remaining Closing and Put Option Closing, together with the right to receive payment of such Debt and all other rights of the Seller and/or its Affiliates in respect of, and/or pursuant to any instrument constituting, such Debt;
“Put Option Debt Consideration” has the meaning given to it in Clause 8.4.1;
“Put Option Distribution” means any: (i) dividend, or other distribution of profits or assets, actually paid in respect of the Shares; and (ii) any interest on, and any principal of, any Debt actually paid or repaid, in each case between Closing and Put Option Closing;
“Put Option Exercise Window” means the period between: (i) the Put Option Exercise Window Start Date; and (ii) the Put Option Exercise Window Deadline;
“Put Option Exercise Window Start Date” means 1 December 2024;
“Put Option Exercise Window Deadline” means 31 December 2024;
“Put Option Long Stop Date” means a date which is falling nine months following the date of the Seller serving the Put Option Notice on the Investor during the Put Option Exercise Window and pursuant to Clause 8.2, or such later date as the Investor may notify the Seller in writing;
“Put Option Notice” has the meaning given to it in Clause 8.2;
“Put Option Sale Assets” means the Put Option Shares and the Put Option Debt;
“Put Option Shares” means all Shares (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Debt Capitalisation Shares) held by the Seller immediately prior to Put Option Closing;
“Relevant Leakage” means the amount of any Leakage (that is not Notified Leakage or Additional Notified Leakage) from 1 April 2021 to the Closing Date multiplied by 60 per cent.;
“Remaining Acquisition Payment” means the consideration to be paid by the Investor to the Seller for the Remaining Sale Assets, being a sum equal to:
[***]
“Remaining Claim” means a Claim relating to the Remaining Sale Assets;
“Remaining Closing” means the completion of the sale and purchase of the Remaining Sale Assets pursuant to Clause 7;
“Remaining Closing Date” means the date on which Remaining Closing takes place;
“Remaining Debt” means any Debt owed by GasT TopCo to the Seller and/or its Affiliates immediately following Further Closing and any new Debt advanced by the Seller and/or its Affiliates between Further Closing and Remaining Closing, reduced by the amount of any principal repayment made by GasT TopCo between Further Closing and Remaining Closing, together with the right to receive payment of such Debt and all other rights of the Seller and/or its Affiliates in respect of, and/or pursuant to any instrument constituting, such Debt;
“Remaining Debt Consideration” has the meaning given to it in Clause 3.1.1;
“Remaining Distribution” means any: (i) dividend, or other distribution of profits or assets, actually paid in respect of the Shares; and (ii) any interest on, and any principal of, any Debt actually paid or repaid, in each case between Closing and Remaining Closing;
“Remaining Long Stop Date” means a date which is falling nine months following the date of the Investor serving the Call Option Notice on the Seller during the Call Exercise Window and pursuant to Clause 4.1, or such later date as the Seller may notify the Investor in writing;
“Remaining Nominated Debt” means the Remaining Debt to be acquired by the Investor as set out in the Call Option Notice;
“Remaining Nominated Shares” has the meaning given to it in Clause 2.1.2(i);
“Remaining Sale Assets” means the Remaining Nominated Shares and the Remaining Nominated Debt;
“Remaining Share Consideration” has the meaning given to it in Clause 3.1.2;
“Remaining Shares” means all Shares (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Debt Capitalisation Shares) held by the Seller immediately prior to Remaining Closing;
“Secretary of State” means the secretary of state in the cabinet office of the United Kingdom;
“Seller’s Warranties” means the warranties given by the Seller set out in Schedule 2, and “Seller’s Warranty” means any one of them;
“Shareholder” has the meaning given to it in the Shareholders’ Agreement;
“Shareholders’ Agreement” means the shareholders’ agreement dated 31 January 2023 and entered into between the Seller, the Investor, GasT TopCo, National Gas Transmission Holdings Limited and certain other members of the GasT Group pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, and as amended from time to time;
“Shares” means ordinary shares of £1.00 each in the capital of GasT TopCo;
“Surviving Clauses” means:
(a)where at the time of termination Remaining Closing has not occurred, Clauses 1, 5.4, 6, 15 and 16.2 to 16.16; and
(a)where at the time of termination Remaining Closing has occurred, Clauses 1, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16.2 to 16.16,
and “Surviving Clause” means any one of them;
“Third Party Claim” shall have the meaning given to it in Clause 14.5;
“Transaction” means the proposed sale of the Remaining Sale Assets and/or Put Option Sale Assets by the Seller to the Investor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement and all agreements entered into pursuant to this Agreement, and “Transaction Document” means any one of them; and
“Transfer” has the meaning given to it in the Shareholders’ Agreement.
1.3Singular, plural, gender
References to one gender include all genders and references to the singular include the plural and vice versa.
1.4References to persons and companies
References to:
1.4.1a person include any company, partnership or unincorporated association (whether or not having separate legal personality); and
1.4.2a company include any company, corporation or body corporate, wherever incorporated.
1.5References to subsidiaries and holding companies
The words “holding company”, “parent undertaking”, “subsidiary” and “subsidiary undertaking” shall have the same meaning in this Agreement as their respective definitions in the Companies Act 2006.
1.6Schedules etc.
References to this Agreement shall include any Recitals and Schedules to it and references to Clauses and Schedules are to Clauses of, and Schedules to, this Agreement. References to paragraphs and Parts are to paragraphs and Parts of the Schedules.
1.7Headings
Headings shall be ignored in interpreting this Agreement.
1.8Reference to documents
References to any document (including this Agreement and any document in the Agreed Form), or to a provision in a document, shall be construed as a reference to such document or provision as amended, supplemented, modified, restated or novated from time to time.
1.9Modification etc of statutes
References to a statute or statutory provision include that statute or provision as from time to time modified or re-enacted or consolidated whether before or after the date of this Agreement so far as such modification or re-enactment or consolidation applies or is capable of applying to any transactions entered into in accordance with this Agreement provided that nothing in this Clause 1.9 shall operate to increase the liability of any party beyond that which would have existed had this Clause been omitted.
1.10Information
References to books, records or other information mean books, records or other information in any form including paper, electronically stored data, magnetic media, film and microfilm.
1.11Non-limiting effect of words
The words “including”, “include”, “in particular” and words of similar effect shall not be deemed to limit the general effect of the words that precede them.
1.12Meaning of “to the extent that” and similar expressions
In this Agreement, “to the extent that” shall mean “to the extent that” and not solely “if”, and similar expressions shall be construed in the same way.
1.13Legal terms
References to any English legal term shall, in respect of any jurisdiction other than England, be construed as references to the term or concept which most nearly corresponds to it in that jurisdiction.
1.1Effective time
Other than in respect of the Surviving Clauses: (i) the obligations of the parties hereunder are conditional upon Further Closing; and (ii) no party shall have any liability to any other party under this Agreement until and unless Further Closing occurs.
1.14References to time
Unless otherwise stated, all references to time in this Agreement are to London time.
1.15Extent of obligation to “procure” or “ensure”
If:
1.15.1a party (the “Obligor”) is obliged under any provision of this Agreement to “procure” or “ensure” that another person performs (or refrains from performing) any act; and
1.15.2the Obligor does not Control (as that term is defined in the Shareholders’ Agreement) the other person,
then the Obligor’s obligations under that provision shall be limited to:
(a)if the Obligor holds any voting securities in the capital of the other party, exercising all voting rights attaching to those securities; and
(b)if the Obligor is party to any agreement relating to the management and control of the other person (including, in the case of the GasT Group, the Shareholders’ Agreement), exercising all rights available to it under such agreement,
in each case for the purposes set out in the relevant provision of this Agreement.
1.16Payments
All payments to be made pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement shall be made in pounds Sterling, being the lawful currency of the United Kingdom, unless otherwise indicated.
1Acquisition of the Remaining Sale Assets
1.1Remaining Sale Assets
1.1.1Following delivery of a valid Call Option Notice, the Remaining Sale Assets shall be acquired by the Investor.
1.1.2On and subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Investor shall have the right to require the Seller to, and the Seller shall:
(i)sell, and the Investor shall purchase, the Remaining Shares as specified by the Investor in the Call Option Notice, provided that such specified number is no less than the Minimum Remaining Nominated Shares (the “Remaining Nominated Shares”); and
(ii)assign (or procure that any of its Affiliates shall assign) to the Investor the Remaining Nominated Debt (including any accrued but unpaid interest).
1.1.3The Remaining Nominated Shares shall be sold by the Seller with full title guarantee, free from any Encumbrances and together with all rights and advantages attaching to them as at Remaining Closing (including the right to receive all dividends or distributions declared, made or paid in respect of such Remaining Nominated Shares on or after Remaining Closing).
1.2Investor commitment
The Investor agrees that:
1.2.1it shall use its reasonable endeavours to secure sufficient funds prior to the Call Exercise Window Start Date, to enable it to exercise its right to acquire some or all of the Remaining Shares and Remaining Debt on the terms of this Agreement, provided that the parties acknowledge that this Clause 2.2.1 is subject always to Clause 4.2; and
1.2.2it shall confirm in writing by email to [***] and [***] at National Grid with a copy to [***] and [***] if it no longer has an interest in acquiring, or that it does not expect to have sufficient funds available to it in order to acquire, any of the Remaining Shares or Remaining Debt on the terms of this Agreement.
2Remaining Acquisition Payment
2.1Amount
2.1.1The amount of the consideration to be paid by the Investor for the assignment of the Remaining Nominated Debt under this Agreement shall be an amount equal to the sum of the outstanding principal of, and accrued but unpaid interest on, such Remaining Nominated Debt as at the Remaining Closing Date (the “Remaining Debt Consideration”).
2.1.2The amount of the consideration to be paid by the Investor for the purchase of the Remaining Nominated Shares under this Agreement shall be an amount equal to:
(i)the Remaining Acquisition Payment; less
(ii)the Remaining Debt Consideration,
(the “Remaining Share Consideration”).
2.2Payment of Remaining Acquisition Payment
The Remaining Acquisition Payment shall be paid by way of cash payment pursuant to Clause 7.3.
2.3Adjustment to the Remaining Share Consideration
If any payment is made by the Seller to the Investor in respect of any claim for any breach of this Agreement (or any agreement entered into under this Agreement), the payment shall be treated so far as lawfully possible as an adjustment of the Remaining Share Consideration that is paid by the Investor on the Remaining Closing Date for the Remaining Nominated Shares under this Agreement and the Remaining Share Consideration shall be deemed to have been reduced by the amount of such payment.
3Call Option Notice
1.1Call Option Notice
3.1.1The Investor may give notice to the Seller substantially in the form set out in Schedule 4 (the “Call Option Notice”) at any time during the Call Exercise Window requiring the Seller to sell to it some or all of the Remaining Shares and Remaining Debt (as indicated in the Call Option Notice), in each case on the terms of this Agreement.
3.1.2The Call Option Notice, once given by the Investor, shall be irrevocable and may not be withdrawn without the written consent of the Seller.
3.1.3If the Investor has not given a Call Option Notice to the Seller in accordance with this Clause 4.1 by 5.00 p.m. on the Call Exercise Window Deadline, then this Agreement (other than the Surviving Clauses) shall automatically terminate with immediate effect at such time and date and neither the Seller nor the Investor shall have any Claim against the other under it, save in relation to any breach that occurred prior to the time of such termination.
1.2No obligation to Serve Call Option Notice
This Agreement does not impose any obligation on the Investor to serve a Call Option Notice.
4Condition
4.1NSI Condition
If and to the extent that the transfer of the Remaining Sale Assets amounts to a notifiable acquisition within the meaning of the NSI Act, which must be notified to, and approved by, the NSI Authority prior to Remaining Closing, the acquisition of the Remaining Sale Assets is subject to and conditional upon the Investor having notified the transfer of the Remaining Sale Assets to the NSI Authority in accordance with the requirements of the NSI Act and either:
4.1.1the NSI Authority subsequently notifying the Investor (before the end of the review period within which the NSI Authority may give a call-in notice under the NSI Act) that the notification is accepted and that no further action will be taken in relation to the transfer of the Remaining Sale Assets; or
4.1.2in the event that a call-in notice is given in relation to the transfer of the Remaining Sale Assets, the NSI Authority either:
(i)giving a final notification confirming that no further action will be taken in relation to transfer of the Remaining Sale Assets under the NSI Act; or
(ii)making a final order permitting transfer of the Remaining Sale Assets to proceed subject to remedies, requirements or conditions (subject to the agreement of the Seller),
(the “NSI Condition”).
4.2Responsibility for satisfaction
4.2.1The Investor shall use all reasonable endeavours to ensure the satisfaction of the NSI Condition as soon as reasonably practicable after the delivery of a Call Option Notice and in any event before the Remaining Long Stop Date, which shall include, but not be limited to, the Investor preparing and submitting the notification required to procure the satisfaction of the NSI Condition to the NSI Authority as soon as reasonably practicable after, and in any case within 10 Business Days of, the date of the Call Option Notice and promptly providing such information in relation to itself and the Investor’s Group and any explanation or clarification of or further information in relation to any aspect of the NSI Condition as may be reasonably necessary to procure the satisfaction of such condition before the Remaining Long Stop Date provided that this shall not require the Investor to take such action which would be likely to have such a detrimental effect on the current or future development of its business or that of its Affiliates or Investor Shareholder Affiliates that it would be unreasonable to expect that it, its Affiliates or Investor Shareholder Affiliates to take it.
4.2.2The Investor shall give notice to the Seller of the satisfaction of the NSI Condition within two Business Days of becoming aware of the same.
4.2.3The parties may at any time agree in writing to waive the NSI Condition.
4.3Process for satisfaction
4.3.1Without prejudice to Clause 5.2, the Seller and the Investor agree that all requests and enquiries from the NSI Authority which relate to the satisfaction of the NSI Condition shall be dealt with by the Seller and the Investor in consultation with each other and the Seller and the Investor shall promptly co-operate with and provide all necessary information and assistance reasonably required by the NSI Authority upon being requested to do so by the other.
4.3.2The Investor undertakes to keep the Seller fully informed as to progress towards satisfaction of the NSI Condition and shall provide the Seller or its nominated advisers with draft copies of the initial submissions and all material communications to the NSI Authority in relation to satisfying such condition, allowing the Seller a reasonable opportunity to provide comments on such submissions and communications before they are submitted (other than any part of such documentation and information that contains commercially sensitive information relating to the business of the Investor’s Group or any Investor Shareholder Affiliate and/or is otherwise confidential in the reasonable assessment of the Investor).
4.4Non-satisfaction/waiver
If the NSI Condition is not satisfied or waived by 5.00 p.m. on the Remaining Long Stop Date the Investor or the Seller may, in its sole discretion, terminate this Agreement (other than the Surviving Clauses) and neither the Seller nor the Investor shall have any Claim
against the other under it, save for any Claim arising from breach of any obligation contained in Clause 5.2.
5Termination
The Seller may, in its sole discretion, terminate this Agreement (other than the Surviving Clauses):
5.1.1if the Investor notifies the Seller in writing that it does not intend to exercise its rights to acquire some or all of the Remaining Shares and/or Remaining Debt pursuant to this Agreement; and/or
5.1.2if the Further Acquisition Agreement terminates in accordance with its terms without Further Closing having occurred.
6Remaining Closing
6.1Date and place
Subject to Clause 5, Remaining Closing shall take place at 1.00 p.m. at the offices of the Seller’s Lawyers on the date falling twenty Business Days after the date on which:
6.1.1if no NSI Condition is required to be satisfied pursuant to Clause 5, the Call Option Notice is served; or
6.1.2if the NSI Condition is required to be satisfied pursuant to Clause 5, the fulfilment or waiver of such condition takes place,
or at such other location and at such other time or on such other date as may be agreed in writing between the Investor and the Seller.
6.2Remaining Closing events
6.2.1On the Remaining Closing Date:
(i)the Seller shall deliver or take (or cause to be delivered or taken) the documents and actions listed in Part A of Schedule 1; and
(ii)the Investor shall deliver or take (or cause to be delivered or taken) the documents and actions listed in Part B of Schedule 1;
and, subject to satisfaction by the Seller of its obligations pursuant to Clause 7.2.1(i), the Investor shall pay the Remaining Acquisition Payment in cleared funds to the Seller.
6.2.2The Seller may waive some or all of the obligations of the Investor as set out in Part B of Schedule 1 and the Investor may waive some or all of the obligations of the Seller as set out in Part A of Schedule 1.
6.3When Remaining Closing shall have taken place
6.3.1Without prejudice to Clause 7.4, all documents, monies and items delivered at Remaining Closing pursuant to Clause 7.2 and Schedule 1 shall be held by the recipient to the order of the person delivering the same until such time as Remaining Closing shall have taken place pursuant to Clause 7.3.2.
6.3.2Provided all items required have been delivered at Remaining Closing (or delivery of such waived by the person entitled to receive the relevant document or item), the documents, monies and items delivered pursuant to Clause 7.2 and Schedule 1 shall cease to be held to the order of the person delivering them and Remaining Closing have taken place.
6.4Breach of Remaining Closing obligations
If a party fails to comply with any material obligation in Clauses 7.2, 7.3 or Schedule 1, the Investor, in the case of non-compliance by the Seller, or the Seller, in the case of non-compliance by the Investor, shall be entitled (without prejudice to the right to claim damages or other compensation) by written notice to the other served on the Remaining Closing Date:
6.4.1to effect Remaining Closing so far as practicable having regard to the defaults which have occurred; or
6.4.2to fix a new date for Remaining Closing, such date to be not less than 10 Business Days and not more than 20 Business Days after the Remaining Closing Date determined in accordance with Clause 7.1, in which case the provisions of Schedule 1 shall apply to Remaining Closing as so deferred; or
6.4.3provided that Remaining Closing has been deferred under Clause 7.4.2 by the party serving notice hereunder on not fewer than two occasions, to terminate this Agreement (other than the Surviving Clauses) without liability on their part.
7Acquisition of the Put Option Sale Assets
7.1Put Option Sale Assets
7.1.1Subject to the terms of this Agreement (including the Put Option Conditions), the Seller shall have the right:
(i)to require the Investor to acquire, and the Investor shall acquire, and the Seller shall sell, the Put Option Shares; and
(ii)to assign (or procure that any of its Affiliates shall assign) to the Investor the Put Option Debt (including any accrued but unpaid interest),
by delivering the Put Option Notice in accordance with Clause 8.2 during the Put Option Exercise Window.
7.1.2The acquisition by the Investor of the Put Option Sale Assets shall be conditional on:
(i)the Investor having issued a Call Option Notice for the acquisition of some (but not all) of the Remaining Shares and the assignment of some (but not all) of the Remaining Debt in accordance with Clause 4.1; and
(ii)the Seller having not transferred any of the Put Option Sale Assets to a third party on or before the issuance of the Put Option Notice,
(the “Put Option Conditions”).
7.1.3The Put Option Shares shall be sold by the Seller with full title guarantee, free from any Encumbrances and together with all rights and advantages attaching to them
as at Put Option Closing (including the right to receive all dividends or distributions declared, made or paid in respect of such Put Option Shares on or after Put Option Closing).
7.2Put Option Notice
7.2.1The Seller may give notice to the Investor substantially in the form set out in Schedule 6 (the “Put Option Notice”) at any time during the Put Option Exercise Window requiring the Investor to acquire all (not some only) Put Option Sale Assets, in each case on the terms of this Agreement.
7.2.2If the Seller has not given a Put Option Notice to the Investor in accordance with this Clause 8.2 by 5.00 p.m. on the Put Option Exercise Window Deadline, then this Agreement (other than the Surviving Clauses) shall automatically terminate with immediate effect at such time and date and neither the Seller nor the Investor shall have any Claim against the other under it, save in relation to any breach that occurred prior to the time of such termination.
7.2.3The Put Option Notice, once given by the Seller, shall be irrevocable and may not be withdrawn without the written consent of the Investor.
1.3No obligation to serve Put Option Notice
This Agreement does not impose any obligation on the Seller to serve a Put Option Notice.
7.3Put Option Acquisition Payment
7.3.1The amount of the consideration to be paid by the Investor for the assignment of the Put Option Debt under this Agreement shall be an amount equal to the sum of the outstanding principal of, and accrued but unpaid interest on, such Put Option Debt as at the Put Option Closing Date (the “Put Option Debt Consideration”).
7.3.2The amount of the consideration to be paid by the Investor for the purchase of the Put Option Shares under this Agreement shall be an amount equal to:
(i)the Put Option Acquisition Payment; less
(ii)the Put Option Debt Consideration,
(the “Put Option Share Consideration”).
7.3.3The Put Option Acquisition Payment shall be paid by way of cash pursuant to Clause 9.3.
7.3.4If any payment is made by the Seller to the Investor in respect of any claim for any breach of this Agreement (or any agreement entered into under this Agreement) in respect of the Put Option Sale Assets, the payment shall be treated so far as lawfully possible as an adjustment of the Put Option Share Consideration that is paid by the Investor on the Put Option Closing Date for the Put Option Shares under this Agreement and the Put Option Share Consideration shall be deemed to have been reduced by the amount of such payment.
8Put Option Closing
8.1Date and place
Put Option Closing shall take place at 1.00 p.m. at the offices of the Seller’s Lawyers on the date falling twenty Business Days after the date on which the Put Option Notice is served or at such other location and at such other time or on such other date as may be agreed in writing between the Investor and the Seller.
8.2Put Option Closing events
8.2.1On the Put Option Closing Date:
(i)the Seller shall deliver or take (or cause to be delivered or taken) the documents and actions listed in Part A of Schedule 5; and
(ii)the Investor shall deliver or take (or cause to be delivered or taken) the documents and actions listed in Part B of Schedule 5;
and, subject to satisfaction by the Seller of its obligations pursuant to Clause 9.2.1(i), the Investor shall pay the Put Option Acquisition Payment in cleared funds to the Seller.
8.2.2The Seller may waive some or all of the obligations of the Investor as set out in Part B of Schedule 5 and the Investor may waive some or all of the obligations of the Seller as set out in Part A of Schedule 5.
8.3When Put Option Closing shall have taken place
8.3.1Without prejudice to Clause 9.4, all documents, monies and items delivered at Put Option Closing pursuant to Clause 9.2 and Schedule 5 shall be held by the recipient to the order of the person delivering the same until such time as Put Option Closing shall have taken place pursuant to Clause 9.3.2.
8.3.2Provided all items required have been delivered at Put Option Closing (or delivery of such waived by the person entitled to receive the relevant document or item), the documents, monies and items delivered pursuant to Clause 9.2 and Schedule 5 shall cease to be held to the order of the person delivering them and Put Option Closing have taken place.
8.4Breach of Put Option Closing obligations
If a party fails to comply with any material obligation in Clauses 9.2, 9.3 or Schedule 5, the Investor, in the case of non-compliance by the Seller, or the Seller, in the case of non-compliance by the Investor, shall be entitled (without prejudice to the right to claim damages or other compensation) by written notice to the other served on the Put Option Closing Date:
8.4.1to effect Put Option Closing so far as practicable having regard to the defaults which have occurred; or
8.4.2to fix a new date for Put Option Closing, such date to be not less than 10 Business Days and not more than 20 Business Days after the Put Option Closing Date determined in accordance with Clause 9.1, in which case the provisions of Schedule 1 shall apply to Put Option Closing as so deferred; or
8.4.3provided that Put Option Closing has been deferred under Clause 9.4.2 by the party serving notice hereunder on not fewer than two occasions, to terminate this Agreement (other than the Surviving Clauses) without liability on their part.
9Seller undertaking
The Seller undertakes that it will not:
9.1.1Transfer any Interest in any Shares, including any Debt Capitalisation Shares; or
9.1.2
(i)sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option over;
(ii)create or permit to subsist any Encumbrance over;
(iii)enter into any agreement in respect of any rights attached to; or
(iv)renounce or assign any right to receive payment in respect of,
Debt,
if and to the extent that such Transfer or such sale, assignment, transfer, disposal, grant, Encumbrance, entry into agreement or renunciation (as the case may be) would prevent the Seller from satisfying its obligations under this Agreement consequent upon the giving of a Call Option Notice.
10Additional Investment
If any Shares (other than any Debt Capitalisation Shares) are to be issued for value or new Debt is to be contributed by any of the Shareholders between Closing and Remaining Closing or Put Option Closing (as applicable) (the “Additional Investment”), the parties undertake, following the date of this Agreement and prior to Remaining Closing or Put Option Closing (as applicable), to enter into good faith discussions to agree, prior to such Additional Investment being completed, such amendments to this Agreement as the parties deem necessary or appropriate to reflect the impact of (and any further consideration for) the Additional Investment, it being the intention of the parties to ensure that under this Agreement the Investor will acquire from the Seller:
10.1all of the share capital of GasT TopCo held by the Seller following Further Closing; and
10.2any Debt owed by GasT TopCo to the Seller and/or its Affiliates.
For the avoidance of doubt, no amendment made to this Agreement pursuant to this Clause 11 shall, unless otherwise agreed in writing between the parties, result in a reduction of the amount of:
10.3the Remaining Acquisition Payment to be paid for the Remaining Sale Assets (as defined before giving effect to such amendment to this Agreement in respect of the Additional Investment) in accordance with this Agreement; or
10.4the Put Option Acquisition Payment to be paid for the Put Option Sale Assets being (as defined before giving effect to such amendment to this Agreement in respect of the Additional Investment) in accordance with this Agreement.
11Warranties
11.1The Seller’s Warranties
The Seller warrants to the Investor that:
11.1.1the statements set out in Schedule 2 are true and accurate as of the date of this Agreement;
11.1.2the statements set out in Schedule 2 will be true and accurate at Remaining Closing as if they had been repeated at Remaining Closing, provided that references to:
(i)“Remaining Shares” shall mean “Remaining Nominated Shares”; and
(ii)“Remaining Debt” shall mean “Remaining Nominated Debt”; and
11.1.3the statements set out in Schedule 2 will be true and accurate at Put Option Closing as if they had been repeated at Put Option Closing, provided that references to:
(i)“Remaining Shares” shall mean “Put Option Shares”; and
(ii)“Remaining Debt” shall mean “Put Option Debt”.
11.2The Investor’s warranties
The Investor warrants to the Seller that:
11.2.1the statements set out in Schedule 3 are true and accurate as of the date of this Agreement;
11.2.2the statements set out in Schedule 3 will be true and accurate at Remaining Closing as if they had been repeated at Remaining Closing; and
11.2.3the statements set out in Schedule 3 will be true and accurate at Put Option Closing as if they had been repeated at Put Option Closing.
12Limitation of Liability
12.1Time limitation for Claims
The Seller shall not be liable for any Claim unless a notice of the Claim is given by the Investor to the Seller specifying the matters set out in Clause 14.2 within 18 months following:
12.1.1in respect of a Remaining Claim, the Remaining Closing Date; and
12.1.2in respect of a Put Option Claim, the Put Option Closing Date.
12.2Minimum Claims
12.2.1The Seller shall not be liable for:
(i)any individual Remaining Claim (or a series of Remaining Claims arising from substantially identical facts or circumstances) where the liability agreed or determined for any such Remaining Claim or series of Remaining Claims does not exceed an amount equal to 0.1 per cent. of the Remaining Acquisition Payment; and
(ii)any individual Put Option Claim (or a series of Put Option Claims arising from substantially identical facts or circumstances) where the liability agreed or determined for any such Put Option Claim or series of Put Option Claims does not exceed an amount equal to 0.1 per cent. of the Put Option Acquisition Payment.
12.2.2Where the liability agreed or determined in respect of any such Claim or series of Claims exceeds the relevant amount referred to in Clause 13.2.1, subject as provided elsewhere in this Clause 13, the Seller shall be liable for the amount of the Claim or series of Claims as agreed or determined and not just the excess.
12.3Aggregate minimum Claims
12.3.1The Seller shall not be liable for:
(i)any Remaining Claim unless the aggregate amount of all Remaining Claims for which the Seller would otherwise be liable exceeds an amount equal to 1 per cent. of the Remaining Acquisition Payment; and
(ii)any Put Option Claim unless the aggregate amount of all Put Option Claims for which the Seller would otherwise be liable exceeds an amount equal to 1 per cent. of the Put Option Acquisition Payment.
12.3.2Where the liability agreed or determined in respect of all Claims exceeds the relevant amount referred to in Clause 13.3.1, subject as provided elsewhere in this Clause 13, the Seller shall be liable for the aggregate amount of all Claims as agreed or determined and not just the excess.
12.4Maximum liability
The aggregate liability of the Seller:
12.4.1for all Remaining Claims and Cornerstone Claims shall not exceed an amount equal to 100 per cent. of the Remaining Acquisition Payment; and
12.4.2for all Put Option Claims shall not exceed an amount equal to 100 per cent. of the Put Option Acquisition Payment.
12.5Contingent liabilities
The Seller shall not be liable for any Claim in respect of any liability which is contingent unless and until such contingent liability becomes an actual liability and is due and payable.
12.6Losses
The Seller shall not be liable for any Claim in respect of any loss of profit, loss of goodwill or any indirect or consequential losses.
12.7Matters arising subsequent to this Agreement
The Seller shall not be liable for any Claim if and to the extent that the Claim has arisen as a result of:
12.7.1Agreed matters
any matter or thing done or omitted to be done pursuant to and in compliance with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or otherwise at the request in writing or with the approval in writing of the Investor;
12.7.2Acts of the Investor
any act, omission or transaction of the Investor or any member of the Investor’s Group or any of the GasT Group Companies, or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents, after:
(i)in respect of a Remaining Claim, Remaining Closing; and
(ii)in respect of a Put Option Claim, Put Option Closing,
provided that, in each case, this shall not apply if such act, omission or transaction was done, committed or effected:
(iii)in the ordinary and usual course of business; or
(iv)in order to comply with law or pursuant to a legally binding commitment to which the GasT Group was subject on or before Remaining Closing or Put Option Closing (as applicable) or in accordance with or approved under the Shareholders’ Agreement;
12.7.3Changes in legislation, regulation or practice
(i)the passing of, or any change in, after the date of this Agreement, any law, rule, regulation or administrative practice of any government, governmental department, agency or regulatory body including (without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing) any increase in the rates of Taxation or any imposition of Taxation or any withdrawal of relief from Taxation not actually (or prospectively) in effect at the date of this Agreement;
(ii)any change after the date of this Agreement of any generally accepted interpretation or application of any legislation; or
(iii)any change after the date of this Agreement of any generally accepted accounting principles, procedure or practice; or
12.7.4Accounting and Taxation policies
any change in accounting or Taxation policy, bases or practice of the Investor, the Investor’s Group or the GasT Group Companies introduced or having effect after the date of this Agreement.
12.8Insurance
12.8.1The Seller shall not be liable for any Remaining Claim if and to the extent that the Losses in respect of which the Remaining Claim is made: (i) are covered by a policy of insurance; or (ii) would have been covered if the policies of insurance for the benefit of the GasT Group Companies in force at the date of Remaining Closing had been maintained after Remaining Closing on no less favourable terms.
12.8.2The Seller shall not be liable for any Put Option Claim if and to the extent that the Losses in respect of which the Put Option Claim is made: (i) are covered by a policy of insurance; or (ii) would have been covered if the policies of insurance for the benefit of the GasT Group Companies in force at the date of Put Option Closing had been maintained after Put Option Closing on no less favourable terms.
12.9Investor’s and GasT TopCo’s right to recover
12.9.1Recovery for Actual Liabilities
The Seller shall not be liable to pay an amount in discharge of any Claim unless and until the liability for which the Claim is made has become due and payable.
12.9.2Prior to recovery from the Seller etc.
If, before the Seller pays an amount in discharge of any Claim, the Investor, any member of the Investor’s Group or any GasT Group Company recovers or is entitled to recover (whether by payment, discount, credit, relief, insurance or otherwise) from a third party a sum which indemnifies or compensates the Investor, any member of the Investor’s Group or any GasT Group Company (in whole or in part) for the loss or liability which is the subject matter of the Claim, the Investor shall procure that, before steps are taken to enforce a Claim against the Seller following notification under Clause 14.2, all reasonable steps are taken to enforce the recovery against the third party and any actual recovery (less any Taxation suffered thereon and any reasonable costs incurred in obtaining such recovery) shall reduce or satisfy, as the case may be, such Claim to the extent of such recovery.
12.9.3Following Recovery from the Seller etc.
If the Seller has paid an amount in discharge of any Claim and subsequently the Investor, any member of the Investor’s Group or any GasT Group Company is entitled to recover (whether by payment, discount, credit, relief, insurance or otherwise) from a third party a sum which indemnifies or compensates the Investor, any member of the Investor’s Group or any GasT Group Company (in whole or in part) for the loss or liability which is the subject matter of the Claim, the Investor shall procure that all steps are taken as the Seller may reasonably require to enforce such recovery and shall pay to the Seller as soon as practicable after receipt an amount equal to: (i) any sum recovered from the third party less any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in obtaining such recovery; or, if less, (ii) the amount previously paid by the Seller to the Investor. Any payment made by the Investor to the Seller under this Clause 13.9.3 shall be made:
(i)in respect of a Remaining Claim, by way of further adjustment of the Remaining Share Consideration and the provisions of Clause 3.3 shall apply mutatis mutandis; and
(ii)in respect of a Put Option Claim, by way of further adjustment of the Put Option Share Consideration and the provisions of Clause 8.4.4 shall apply mutatis mutandis.
12.10No double recovery and no double counting
No party may recover for breach of or under this Agreement or otherwise more than once in respect of the same Losses suffered or amount for which the party is otherwise entitled to claim (or part of such Losses or amount), and no amount (including any Tax relief) (or part of any amount) shall be taken into account, set off or credited more than once for breach of or under this Agreement or otherwise, with the intent that there will be no double counting for breach of or under this Agreement or otherwise.
12.11Mitigation of Losses
Each party shall procure that all reasonable steps are taken and all reasonable assistance is given to the other parties to avoid or mitigate any Losses which in the absence of mitigation might give rise to a liability for any claim for breach of or under this Agreement.
12.12Fraud
None of the limitations contained in this Clause 13 shall apply to any claim for breach of or under this Agreement if and to the extent it arises or is increased as a result of fraud by the Seller.
12.13General
None of the limitations contained in this Clause 13 (other than in Clauses 13.1, 13.4 and 13.10 to 13.12 (inclusive)) shall apply to any claim for breach of any of the Seller’s Warranties.
13Claims
13.1Notification of potential Claims
If the Investor becomes aware of any fact, matter or circumstance that may give rise to a Claim or Cornerstone Claim then the Investor shall as soon as reasonably practicable give a notice in writing to the Seller setting out such information as is available to the Investor concerning such Claim or Cornerstone Claim.
13.2Notification of Claims
Notice of any Claim shall be given by the Investor to the Seller within the time limits specified in Clause 13.1.
13.3Commencement of proceedings
Any Claim notified pursuant to Clause 14.1 or 14.2 shall (if it has not been previously satisfied, settled or withdrawn) be deemed to be irrevocably withdrawn six months after:
13.3.1the notice is given pursuant to Clause 14.1 or 14.2; or
13.3.2where Clause 13.4.1 applies, a contingent liability becomes an actual liability,
unless at the relevant time legal proceedings in respect of the Claim have been commenced by being both issued and served.
13.4Investigation by the Seller
In connection with any matter or circumstance that may give rise to a Claim:
13.4.1the Investor shall allow, and shall procure that the relevant GasT Group Company allows, the Seller and its financial, accounting or legal advisers to investigate the matter or circumstance alleged to give rise to the Claim and whether and to what extent any amount is payable in respect of such Claim; and
13.4.2the Investor shall disclose to the Seller all material of which the Investor is aware which relates to the Claim and shall, and shall procure that any other GasT Group Companies shall, give, subject to their being paid all reasonable costs and expenses, all such information and assistance, including access to premises and personnel, making such personnel available for factual interviews, preparation for testimony, giving evidence, producing affidavits and other similar activities, and the right to examine and copy or photograph any assets, accounts, documents and records, as the Seller or its financial, accounting or legal advisers may reasonably request subject to the Seller agreeing in such form as the Investor may reasonably require to keep all such information confidential and to use it only for the purpose of investigating and defending the Claim in question.
13.5Conduct of Third Party Claims
If a matter or circumstance that may give rise to a Claim for breach of or under this Agreement is a result of or in connection with a claim by a third party (a “Third Party Claim”) then the Investor shall, or shall procure that the relevant GasT Group Company shall:
13.5.1as soon as reasonably possible, but in no event later than 10 Business Days after the Investor or any GasT Group Company receives notice of such Third Party Claim, give written notice thereof to the Seller;
13.5.2take any action reasonably required to recover amounts related to such Third Party Claim from any person and not take any action which may prejudice or limit any such right;
13.5.3without undue delay, keep the Seller regularly informed of the developments in relation to the Third Party Claim, including such information as the Seller may reasonably require; and
13.5.4use all reasonable efforts to maximise the chances of a successful outcome with respect to the Third Party Claim.
14Confidentiality
14.1Announcements
14.1.1Save for the Announcement and subject to Clause 15.1.2, until the earlier of Put Option Closing and the Put Option Long Stop Date, no announcement, communication or circular in connection with the existence or the subject matter of this Agreement shall be made or issued by or on behalf of any member of the Seller’s Group or any member of the Investor’s Group or the Investor’s Affiliates or any GasT Group Company without the prior written approval of the Seller and the Investor.
14.1.2Clause 15.1.1 shall not apply to any announcement, communication or circular that:
(i)only contains publicly available information (including any information in the Announcement);
(ii)is required by law or any governmental or regulatory body or the rules of any stock exchange on which the shares of either party or its holding company are listed, but the party with an obligation to make an announcement or communication or issue a circular (or whose holding company has such an obligation) shall consult with the other party (or shall procure that its holding company consults with the other party) insofar as is reasonably practicable before complying with such an obligation; or
(iii)contains a description of the Transaction in marketing materials prepared for an indirect investor in the Investor.
14.2Confidentiality
14.2.1Subject to Clauses 15.1 and 15.2.2, each of the Seller and the Investor shall treat as strictly confidential and not disclose or use any confidential information received or obtained as a result of entering into this Agreement (or any agreement entered into pursuant to this Agreement) which relates to:
(i)the existence and the provisions of this Agreement and of any agreement entered into pursuant to this Agreement;
(ii)the negotiations relating to this Agreement (and any such other agreements);
(iii)(in the case of the Seller) any information relating to the business, financial or other affairs (including future plans and targets) of the Investor’s Group; or
(iv)(in the case of the Investor) any information relating to the business, financial or other affairs (including future plans and targets) of the Seller’s Group as constituted after Remaining Closing or Put Option Closing.
14.2.2Clause 15.2.1 shall not prohibit disclosure or use of any information if and to the extent:
(i)the disclosure or use is required by the Laws, any governmental or regulatory body or any stock exchange on which the shares of a party or its holding company are listed (including where this is required as part of any actual or potential offering, placing and/or sale of securities of any member of the Seller’s Group or the Investor’s Group);
(i)the disclosure or use is required to vest the full benefit of this Agreement in the Seller or the Investor;
(ii)the disclosure or use is required for the purpose of any judicial proceedings arising out of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document;
(iii)the disclosure is made to a Tax Authority in connection with the Tax affairs of the disclosing party or any other entity with which it is grouped for Tax purposes;
(iv)the disclosure is made to a party to whom assignment is permitted under Clause 16.3.2 on terms that such assignee undertakes to comply with the provisions of Clause 15.2.1 in respect of such information as if it were a party to this Agreement;
(v)the disclosure is made to professional advisers of a party on terms that such professional advisers undertake to comply with the provisions of Clause 15.2.1 in respect of such information as if they were a party to this Agreement;
(vi)the information is or becomes publicly available (other than by breach of the the Acquisition Agreement, the Further Acquisition Agreement, the Shareholders’ Agreement or this Agreement);
(vii)the other parties have given prior written approval to the disclosure or use;
(viii)permitted by the Shareholders’ Agreement; or
(ix)the information is independently developed after Remaining Closing,
provided that prior to disclosure or use of any information pursuant to paragraph (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the party concerned shall, where not prohibited by law, consult with the other parties insofar as is reasonably practicable before making such disclosure or use.
15Other Provisions
15.1Further assurances
Each of the parties shall, and shall use reasonable endeavours to procure that any necessary third party shall, from time to time execute such documents and perform such acts and things as either of them may reasonably require to give the other party the full benefit of this Agreement.
15.2Whole agreement
15.2.1This Agreement and the Transaction Documents contain the whole agreement between the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement to the exclusion of any terms implied by law which may be excluded by contract and supersede any previous written or oral agreement between the Seller and the Investor in relation to the Transaction.
15.2.2Each party agrees and acknowledges that, in entering into this Agreement, it is not relying on any representation, warranty or undertaking not expressly incorporated into it.
15.2.3Each party agrees and acknowledges that its only right and remedy in relation to any representation, warranty or undertaking made or given in connection with this Agreement shall be for breach of the terms of this Agreement and each of the Seller and the Investor waives all other rights and remedies (including those in tort or arising under statute) in relation to any such representation, warranty or undertaking.
15.2.4No party shall be entitled to rescind or terminate this Agreement (whether before or after Remaining Closing or Put Option Closing (as applicable)) for breach of any
representation, warranty or undertaking set out in this Agreement, other than pursuant to any such rights which arise in respect of fraud.
15.2.5Nothing in this Clause 16.2 excludes or limits any liability for fraud.
15.3Assignment
15.3.1Except as permitted by Clause 16.3.2, no party may without the prior written consent of the other party assign, grant any security interest over, hold on trust or otherwise transfer the benefit of the whole or any part of this Agreement.
15.3.2The Seller may without the consent of the Investor assign to a member of the Seller’s Group the benefit of the whole or any part of this Agreement provided that:
(i)if the assignee ceases to be a member of the Seller’s Group, it shall, before ceasing to be so, assign the benefit so far as assigned to it back to that party or assign the benefit to another member of the Seller’s Group, as the case may be; and
(ii)the assignee shall not be entitled to receive under this Agreement any greater amount than that to which the Seller would have been entitled.
15.4The Business Contract Terms (Assignment of Receivables) Regulations 2018
This Agreement is a contract within the meaning of Regulation 4(i) of The Business Contract Terms (Assignment of Receivables) Regulations 2018 and, accordingly, Regulation 2 of those Regulations does not apply to it.
15.5Third party rights
A person who is not a party to this Agreement has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of, or enjoy any benefit under, this Agreement.
15.6Variation
No variation of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing and signed by or on behalf of each of the parties.
15.7Method of payment and set off
15.7.1Subject to Clauses 3.3 and 8.4.4, any payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in full, without any set off, counterclaim, restriction or condition and without any deduction or withholding (save as may be required by law or as otherwise agreed).
15.7.2Any payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be effected by crediting for same day value the account specified by the Seller or the Investor (as the case may be) on behalf of the party entitled to the payment (reasonably in advance and in sufficient detail to enable payment by telegraphic or other electronic means to be effected) on or before the due date for payment.
15.7.3Payment of a sum in accordance with this Clause 16.7 shall constitute a payment in full of the sum payable and shall be a good discharge to the payer (and those on whose behalf such payment is made) of the payer’s obligation to make such payment and the payer (and those on whose behalf such payment is made) shall
not be obliged to see to the application of the payment as between those on whose behalf the payment is received.
15.8Costs
Save as expressly provided otherwise:
15.8.1the Seller shall bear all costs incurred by it and the Seller’s Group in connection with the preparation, negotiation and entry into of this Agreement and the sale of the Remaining Sale Assets and Put Option Sale Assets; and
15.8.2the Investor shall bear all such costs incurred by it in connection with the preparation, negotiation and entry into of this Agreement and the purchase of the Remaining Sale Assets and Put Option Sale Assets.
15.9Stamp Duty and Transfer Taxes
The Investor shall bear the cost of all stamp duty, SDRT and all registration and transfer taxes and duties (excluding SDLT, Land Transaction Tax and Land and Building Transaction Tax) or their equivalents in all jurisdictions where such fees, taxes and duties are payable as a result of the sale and purchase of the Remaining Sale Assets and the Put Option Sale Assets. The Investor shall be responsible for arranging the payment of such stamp duty, SDRT and all other such fees, taxes and duties, including fulfilling any administrative or reporting obligation imposed by the jurisdiction in question in connection with such payment. The Investor shall indemnify the Seller or any other member of the Seller’s Group against any Losses suffered by the Seller or member of the Seller’s Group as a result of the Investor failing to comply with its obligations under this Clause 16.9.
15.10Interest
If a party defaults in the payment when due of any sum payable under this Agreement, its liability shall be increased to include interest on such sum from the date when such payment is due until the date of actual payment (after as well as before judgment) at a rate per annum of 2 per cent. above the Bank of England’s Bank Rate as published by the Bank of England from time to time. Such interest shall accrue from day to day.
15.11Grossing-up
15.11.1All sums payable under this Agreement shall be paid free and clear of all deductions, withholdings, set-offs or counterclaims whatsoever save only as may be permitted by Clause 16.7 or required by law. If any deductions or withholdings are required by law, the payer shall account to the relevant Tax Authority for the amount so required to be deducted or withheld and except:
(i)in the case of the consideration payable under Clause 3 and Clause 8.4 where the deduction or withholding is not a Payer-Linked Deduction; or
(ii)in the case of interest payable under Clause 16.10,
the payer shall be obliged to pay to the recipient such additional amounts as will ensure that the recipient receives, in total, an amount which (after such deduction or withholding has been made), is no more and no less than it would have been entitled to receive in the absence of any such requirement to make a deduction or withholding, provided that if a party shall have transferred (for the avoidance of doubt, by whatever means, including by way of a declaration of trust or anything
that amounts in substance to a transfer) the benefit in whole or in part of this Agreement or shall have changed its tax residence or the permanent establishment to which the rights under this Agreement are allocated then the liability of the other party under this Clause 16.11.1 shall be limited to that (if any) which it would have been had no such transfer or change taken place.
For the purposes of this Clause, a “Payer-Linked Deduction” means any deduction or withholding imposed on the consideration payable under Clause 3 and/or Clause 8.4 (or any part thereof) which would not have arisen but for a connection of the payer with the jurisdiction imposing it.
15.11.2The recipient or expected recipient of an amount paid under this Agreement shall claim from the appropriate Tax Authority any exemption, rate reduction, refund, credit or similar benefit (including pursuant to any relevant double tax treaty) to which it is entitled in respect of any deduction or withholding in respect of which a payment has been made or would otherwise be required to be made pursuant to Clause 16.11.1 and, for such purposes, shall, within any applicable time limits, submit any claims, notices, returns or applications and send a copy thereof to the payer.
15.11.3If the recipient of a payment made under this Agreement obtains a refund or obtains and utilises a credit for any Taxation payable by it or similar benefit by reason of any deduction or withholding for or on account of Taxation, then it shall reimburse to the payer such part of such additional amounts paid pursuant to Clause 16.11.1 as the recipient of the payment certifies to the payer will leave it (after such reimbursement) in no better and no worse position than would have arisen if the payer had not been required to make such deduction or withholding.
15.11.4Where any payment is made or to be made under this Agreement pursuant to an indemnity, compensation or reimbursement provision (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the consideration payable under Clause 3 or Clause 8.4, interest payable under Clause 16.10 or any reimbursement made pursuant to Clause 16.11.3), then the sum payable shall be adjusted to such sum as will ensure that after payment of any Taxation charged on such sum in the hands of the recipient (including any Taxation which would have been charged in the absence of any Reliefs) the recipient is left with a sum equal to the sum that it would have received in the absence of such a charge to Taxation after giving credit for any Relief that is or will be available to the recipient (or any affiliate of or person with an interest in such recipient) in respect of the matter giving rise to the payment, provided that if a party shall have transferred (for the avoidance of doubt, by whatever means, including by way of a declaration of trust or anything that amounts in substance to a transfer) the benefit in whole or in part of this Agreement or shall have changed its tax residence or the permanent establishment to which the rights under this Agreement are allocated then the liability of the other party under this Clause 16.11.4 shall be limited to that (if any) which it would have been had no such transfer or change taken place.
15.11.5Clause 16.11.4 shall not apply if and to the extent that the amount of the indemnity, compensation or reimbursement payment has already been adjusted to take account of the Taxation that will or would be charged on receipt or relief that is or will be available in respect of the matter giving rise to the payment.
15.11.6Clause 16.11.4 shall apply (for the avoidance of doubt), subject to the exclusion in Clause 16.11.5, to any amount deducted, withheld, set off or counterclaimed as contemplated by Clause 16.11.1 as it applies in respect of sums paid to the person entitled.
15.12VAT
15.12.1Where under the terms of this Agreement one party is liable to indemnify or reimburse another party in respect of any costs, charges or expenses, the payment shall include an amount equal to any VAT thereon not otherwise recoverable by the other party or the representative member of any VAT group of which it forms part, subject to that person or representative member using reasonable endeavours to recover such amount of VAT as may be practicable.
15.12.2If any payment under this Agreement constitutes the consideration for a taxable supply for VAT purposes, then: (i) the supplier shall provide to the payer a valid VAT invoice; and (ii) except where the reverse charge procedure applies, and subject to the provision of a valid VAT invoice in accordance with (i), in addition to that payment the payer shall pay any VAT due.
15.13Notices
15.13.1Any notice or other communication in connection with this Agreement (each, a “Notice”) shall be:
(i)in writing; and
(ii)delivered by hand, email, recorded or special delivery or courier.
15.13.2A Notice to the Seller shall be sent to the following address, or such other person or address as the Seller may notify to the Investor from time to time:
LATTICE GROUP LIMITED
Registered office of Lattice from time to time
[***]
15.13.3A Notice to the Investor shall be sent to the following address, or such other person or address as the Investor may notify to the Seller from time to time:
LUPPITER BIDCO LIMITED
[***]
With a copy to:
[***]
With a copy by email to:
[***]
15.13.4A Notice shall be effective upon receipt and shall be deemed to have been received:
(i)at the time recorded by the delivery company, in the case of recorded or special delivery;
(ii)at the time of delivery, if delivered by hand or courier; or
(iii)at the time of sending, if sent by email, provided that receipt shall not occur if the sender receives an automated message that the email has not been delivered to the recipient.
15.13.5A Notice that is deemed by Clause 16.13.4 to be received after 5.00 p.m. on any day, or on a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in the place of receipt, shall be deemed to be received at 9.00 a.m. on the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in the place of receipt.
15.13.6For the purposes of this Clause 16.13, all references to time are to local time in the place of receipt.
15.13.7Email is not permitted for any Notice which: (i) terminates, gives notice to terminate or purports to terminate this Agreement; or (ii) notifies or purports to notify an actual or potential claim for breach of or under this Agreement.
15.14Invalidity
15.14.1If any provision in this Agreement shall be held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, the provision shall apply with whatever deletion or modification is necessary so that the provision is legal, valid and enforceable and gives effect to the commercial intention of the parties.
15.14.2To the extent it is not possible to delete or modify the provision, in whole or in part, under Clause 16.14.1, then such provision or part of it shall, to the extent that it is illegal, invalid or unenforceable, be deemed not to form part of this Agreement and the legality, validity and enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement shall, subject to any deletion or modification made under Clause 16.14.1, not be affected.
15.15Counterparts
This Agreement may be entered into in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The parties may enter into this Agreement by executing any such counterpart.
15.16Governing law and submission to jurisdiction
15.16.1This Agreement and the documents to be entered into pursuant to it, save as expressly referred to therein, and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and such documents, shall be governed by English law.
15.16.2Each of the Seller and the Investor irrevocably agrees that the courts of England are to have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute which may arise out of or in connection with this Agreement and the documents to be entered into pursuant to it and that accordingly any proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and the documents to be entered into pursuant to it shall be brought in such courts. Each of the Seller and the Investor irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and waives any objection to proceedings in any such
court on the ground of venue or on the ground that proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum.
15.17Compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws
Each party hereby warrants, represents and undertakes to each other party hereto that, in relation to the negotiation, conclusion and performance of this Agreement:
15.17.1neither it nor any of its Affiliates, or any of its or their respective directors, officers, employees and authorised agents, has conducted any act in violation of applicable Anti-Corruption Laws; and
15.17.2it shall promptly notify each other party if it becomes aware of or has specific suspicions that any act in violation of applicable Anti-Corruption Laws occurred.
In witness whereof this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered as a deed on the date first stated above.
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Signed as a deed by LATTICE GROUP LIMITED |
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| [***] |
| ................................................. |
Name: [***] Title: [***] |
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[***] |
| ................................................. |
Name: [***] Title: [***] |
| | |
[Signature Page to the Remaining Acquisition Agreement] |
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Signed as a deed by LUPPITER BIDCO LIMITED |
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[***] |
| ................................................. |
Name: [***] Title: [***] |
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[***] |
| ................................................. |
Name: [***] Title: [***] |
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[Signature Page to the Remaining Acquisition Agreement] |
Schedule 1
Remaining Closing Obligations (Clause 7.2)
Part A: Seller’s Obligations
On Remaining Closing, the Seller shall deliver or make available to the Investor the following:
(i)duly executed instrument(s) for the transfer of the Remaining Nominated Shares;
(ii)duly executed instrument(s) for the assignment of the Remaining Nominated Debt;
(iii)a power of attorney in such form and in favour of such person as the Investor may nominate to enable the Investor to exercise all rights of ownership over the Remaining Nominated Shares, including, without limitation, voting rights;
(iv)the share certificates representing the Remaining Shares;
(v)evidence that the Seller is authorised to execute this Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents to be executed by the Seller; and
(vi)if applicable in accordance with the terms of the Shareholders’ Agreement, resignations, in such form as the Investor may reasonably nominate, from their respective offices of the Director appointed by the Seller.
Part B: Investor’s Obligations
1On Remaining Closing, the Investor shall deliver or make available to the Seller the following:
(i)evidence of the due fulfilment or waiver of the NSI Condition for which the Investor is responsible; and
(ii)evidence that the Investor is authorised to execute this Agreement and any other Transaction Document due to be executed by the Investor.
2If the Remaining Nominated Shares to be acquired by the Investor at Remaining Closing do not represent all of the Shares held by the Seller immediately prior to Remaining Closing, upon the registration of the Investor as the legal owner of the Remaining Nominated Shares, the Investor shall procure that GasT TopCo issues to the Seller a share certificate representing the Shares held by the Seller immediately following such registration.
Schedule 2
Seller’s Warranties (Clause 12.1)
1Remaining Shares
2.1The Seller:
2.1.1is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Remaining Shares; and
2.1.2has the right to exercise all voting and other rights over the Remaining Shares.
2.2The Remaining Shares have been properly and validly issued and allotted, are each fully paid or credited as fully paid and are free from all Encumbrances.
2.3No person has the right (whether exercisable now or in the future and whether contingent or not) to call for the allotment, conversion, issue, registration, sale or transfer or repayment of any share or loan capital or any other security giving rise to a right over the Remaining Shares under any option, agreement or other arrangement (including conversion rights and rights of pre-emption) other than pursuant to this Agreement or the Shareholders’ Agreement.
3Remaining Debt
3.1The Seller is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Remaining Debt and has the right to receive all amounts of outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest in respect of the Remaining Debt from time to time.
3.2The Remaining Debt is free from all Encumbrances.
4Incorporation
The Seller is validly existing and is a company duly incorporated under the laws of England and Wales.
5Authority to enter into Agreement
5.1The Seller has the legal right and full power and authority to enter into and perform each Transaction Document to be executed by the Seller.
5.2Each Transaction Document to be executed by the Seller will, when executed, constitute valid and binding obligations on the Seller in accordance with its terms.
6Authorisation
The Seller has taken, or will have taken by Remaining Closing, all corporate action required by it to authorise it to enter into and perform each Transaction Document to be executed by the Seller.
7Insolvency etc.
7.1The Seller is not insolvent or unable to pay its debts as they fall due.
7.2There are no proceedings in relation to any compromise or arrangement with creditors or any winding up, bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings concerning any member of the Seller’s Group which may adversely affect the ability of the Seller to comply with this Agreement and no events have occurred which, under applicable laws, would justify such proceedings.
7.3So far as the Seller is aware, no steps have been taken to enforce any security over any assets of any member of the Seller’s Group which may adversely affect the ability of the Seller to comply with this Agreement and no event has occurred to give the right to enforce such security.
Schedule 3
Warranties given by the Investor (Clause 12.2)
1Authority and Capacity
7.1Incorporation
The Investor is validly existing and is a company duly incorporated under the laws of England and Wales.
7.2Authority to enter into Agreement
7.2.1The Investor has the legal right and full power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement.
7.2.2This Agreement will, when executed, constitute valid and binding obligations on the Investor in accordance with its respective terms.
7.3Authorisation
The Investor has taken or will have taken by Remaining Closing all corporate action required by it to authorise it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
8Insolvency etc.
8.1The Investor is not insolvent or unable to pay its debts as they fall due.
8.2There are no proceedings in relation to any compromise or arrangement with creditors or any winding up, bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings concerning any member of the Investor’s Group which may adversely affect the ability of the Investor to comply with this Agreement and no events have occurred which, under applicable laws, would justify such proceedings.
8.3So far as the Investor is aware, no steps have been taken to enforce any security over any assets of any member of the Investor’s Group which may adversely affect the ability of the Investor to comply with this Agreement and no event has occurred to give the right to enforce such security.
Schedule 4
Call Option Notice
To: Lattice Group Limited
1-3 Strand
London WC2N 5EH
United Kingdom
Attention: Group General Counsel and Company Secretary
[***]
[●] 2024
We, Luppiter Bidco Limited, refer to the Remaining Acquisition Agreement dated [●] July 2023 and made between yourselves and ourselves (the “Agreement”) and to the right granted to us pursuant to Clause 4.1 of the Agreement to require you to transfer to us some or all of the Remaining Shares and Remaining Debt. Defined terms in this notice shall have the meanings set out in the Agreement.
This is the Call Option Notice referred to in the Agreement.
Remaining Sale Assets
We hereby give notice under and pursuant to Clause 4.1 of the Agreement that we wish to acquire [some / all] of the Remaining Shares and Remaining Debt from you. The Remaining Shares and Remaining Debt we intend to acquire comprise the following:
(i)Remaining Nominated Shares: [Insert number]
(ii)Remaining Nominated Debt: [Insert amount]
Yours faithfully,
____________________
For and on behalf of
Luppiter Bidco Limited
Schedule 5
Put Option Closing Obligations (Clause 9.2)
Part A: Seller’s Obligations
On Put Option Closing, the Seller shall deliver or make available to the Investor the following:
(i)duly executed instrument(s) for the transfer of the Put Option Shares;
(ii)duly executed instrument(s) for the assignment of the Put Option Debt;
(iii)a power of attorney in such form and in favour of such person as the Investor may nominate to enable the Investor to exercise all rights of ownership over the Put Option Shares, including, without limitation, voting rights;
(iv)the share certificates representing the Put Option Shares;
(v)evidence that the Seller is authorised to execute this Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents to be executed by the Seller; and
(vi)if applicable, resignations, in such form as the Investor may reasonably nominate, from their respective offices of the Director appointed by the Seller.
Part B: Investor’s Obligations
On Put Option Closing, the Investor shall deliver or make available to the Seller evidence that the Investor is authorised to execute this Agreement and any other Transaction Document due to be executed by the Investor.
Schedule 6
Put Option Notice
To: Luppiter Bidco Limited
Registered office of the Investor from time to time
[***]
With a copy to:
[***]
With a copy by email to:
[***]
[●] December 2024
We, Lattice Group Limited, refer to the Remaining Acquisition Agreement dated [●] July 2023 and made between yourselves and ourselves (the “Agreement”) and to the right granted to us pursuant to Clause 8 of the Agreement to require you to acquire from us the Put Option Sale Assets. Defined terms in this notice shall have the meanings set out in the Agreement.
This is the Put Option Notice referred to in the Agreement.
1Put Option Sale Assets
We hereby give notice under and pursuant to Clause 8.2 of the Agreement that we wish to sell the Put Option Sale Assets to you. The Put Option Sale Assets comprise the following:
(i)Put Option Shares: [Insert number]
(ii)Put Option Debt: [Insert amount]
Yours faithfully,
____________________
For and on behalf of
Lattice Group Limited
ex_4c6jacquixfergusonapp
1-3 Strand London WC2N 5EH www.nationalgrid.com National Grid plc, Registered Office: 1-3 Strand, London WC2N 5EH. Registered in England and Wales No. 4031152 1 11 December 2023 Jacqui Ferguson c/o Grand Buildings 1-3 Strand London, WC2N 5EH United Kingdom Dear Jacqui Appointment as Non-executive Director Further to the approval by the Board of National Grid plc (the “Company”), and subject to agreement of these terms and conditions by you, I am delighted to advise that your appointment as a Non-executive Director of the Company and as a member of the Audit & Risk Committee will be effective 1 January 2024. This letter sets out the terms of your appointment. It is agreed that this is a contract for services and not a contract of employment. Appointment Your appointment, commencing on 1 January 2024, will be subject to your election by shareholders at the Company's Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) in 2024, following which it is expected that you will retire at each AGM and will be eligible for re-election by shareholders, unless your appointment is otherwise terminated earlier in accordance with the Company's Articles of Association as amended from time to time (the “Articles”) or the terms of this letter, or by and at the discretion of either the Board or you upon 1 month’s written notice. In the event that shareholders do not support your appointment or other shareholder action terminates your appointment you will not be entitled to receive damages for breach of contract and will not be entitled to any other compensation (or payment in lieu of notice). Non-executive Directors are typically expected to serve one three-year term, and extended annually thereafter, subject to the terms of this letter; any extension to this is subject to review by the People & Governance Committee (prior to making recommendations to the Board) having regard to the UK Corporate Governance Code. Time Commitment Overall, we anticipate a time commitment of approximately 24-30 days on average per year, including the induction phase and taking into account reading and preparation time for Board and Committee meetings. This will include attendance at Board meetings (estimated 6 scheduled meetings per year) plus Committee meetings, strategy sessions, separate meetings of non-executive directors, where required, led either by the Chair or the Senior Independent Director, ad hoc and emergency meetings, the AGM and any general meetings of the Company. It is intended that certain Board meetings will be held at the Company's operational sites (in the UK and US). The average time commitment stated above will increase should you become a committee member or chair, or if you are given additional responsibilities, such as being appointed the Senior Independent Director. Details of the expected increase in time commitment will be covered in any relevant communication confirming the additional responsibility. DocuSign Envelope ID: C6F89CE1-569A-49F5-9631-5BB7CD9DEE5D08DEB646 154B C30 B842-1CA3 989B342
National Grid plc, Registered Office: 1-3 Strand, London WC2N 5EH. Registered in England and Wales No. 4031152 2 Non-executive Directors are currently expected to undertake at least three site visits in the first 18 months of appointment and thereafter two site visits per year – this may change from time to time. Optional site visits are usually organised around the Board meetings and the Company Secretariat team can help additional ad hoc ones. In addition, you will be expected to devote appropriate preparation time ahead of each meeting and such other time as is reasonably required to discharge your duties as a director (for example if the Company is involved in increased activity because it is involved in a major transaction). If you are unable to attend a meeting, you should notify the Group General Counsel & Company Secretary and prior to the meeting, communicate your opinions and comments on the matters to be considered to the Chair or the relevant Committee Chair so they can be considered at the meeting. Role and duties All directors, both Non-executive and Executive, have the same general legal responsibilities to the Company. The Board as a whole is collectively responsible for debating and approving the strategic direction of the Company and for promoting the success of the Company for the benefit of its members by directing and supervising the Company's affairs. All directors must therefore take decisions objectively in the interests of the Company, in compliance with their statutory and fiduciary duties, and not do anything which is harmful to the Company or its business. All directors are expected to comply with the Company’s policies, procedures, rules and regulations from time to time in force, including in particular, the Company’s Code of Ethics and its Share Dealing Policy, available to view in the Director Resource Centre on BoardVantage. You should also have regard to, and your appointment is subject to, your duties as a director in light of the Articles, applicable general law, the Companies Act 2006, the Listing, Prospectus, Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority (including the UK Corporate Governance Code), as amended from time to time, and obligations arising as a result of the Company’s American Depositary Shares being listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The Company currently has no share ownership requirements for its Non-executive Directors, however the purchasing of shares in encouraged. Fees and expenses This letter sets out the only payments you will receive for performing your duties in accordance with this letter. Accordingly, no other remuneration or benefits will be provided and, in particular, you will not participate in any of the Company’s remuneration or benefit programmes, arrangements, share schemes or plans. As a UK-based director, you will be paid £83,200 per annum and will also receive the below fees per Committee membership: - Audit & Risk Committee member fee of £23,000 per annum Subject to the paragraph entitled ‘Termination’ below, in the event of termination of your appointment for any reason, you will receive the fees paid pro rata through to your final date as a Non-executive Director of the Company. These payments will be made monthly on or around 15th day of each month and will be pro- rated from the date of your appointment. You will not receive any further fees for membership of, or attendance at, any ad hoc Board or Committee meetings. If, for a reason related to illness, DocuSign Envelope ID: C6F89CE1-569A-49F5-9631-5BB7CD9DEE5D08DEB646 154B C30 B842-1CA3 989B342
National Grid plc, Registered Office: 1-3 Strand, London WC2N 5EH. Registered in England and Wales No. 4031152 3 disability or injury, you are unable to carry out your duties, payment of any fee(s) during any period of incapacity will be at the discretion of the Board. The Company will reimburse you, in accordance with the Articles and any expenses procedures in force, for any reasonable expenses properly incurred in performing your duties. All expenses must be properly documented. Details regarding travel are set out in the Travel Guidelines for Directors document available in the Director Resource Centre on BoardVantage, which may change from time to time. All fees and payments will be made subject to any tax or other deductions required to be made by the Company. Outside interests The Board has noted your other significant commitments. By confirming this appointment, you have agreed that you are able to allocate sufficient time to meet the expectations of your role including appropriate preparation time. It is accepted and acknowledged that you have business interests other than those of the Company. As a condition to your appointment commencing, you are required to declare any such directorships, appointments and interests in writing. Unless specifically authorised to do so by the Board, you will not enter into any legal or other commitment or contract on behalf of the Company. In the event that you become aware of any potential conflicts of interest, these should be disclosed to the Chair and/or the Group General Counsel & Company Secretary as soon as apparent. Where an interest may give rise to a conflict of interest with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or associate companies, the interest and potential conflict will need to be disclosed to the Board and its prior consent obtained. Additionally, if at any time you are considering acquiring any new business interest (including as described in the letter to you regarding initial disclosures on appointment), you should raise the matter initially with Chair and/or the Group General Counsel & Company Secretary; it will then go to the Board for approval at the appropriate time (and if deemed appropriate will be announced publicly). Independent status The Board has determined you to be independent according to the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code. As an independent Director it is important that you remain independent in character and judgement. If you become aware of anything that may affect, or could appear to affect, this determination of independence, this should be disclosed to the Chair and/or the Group General Counsel & Company Secretary as soon as apparent. Confidentiality You will, during your appointment and following its termination not disclose or communicate to any person (except as required by law or in the course of the proper performance of your duties under this letter, or with the consent of the Board) nor use for your own account or advantage any private or confidential information in any form whatsoever relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or associate companies (“Confidential Information”) which you obtained during your appointment or otherwise. Additionally, you will use your best endeavours to prevent DocuSign Envelope ID: C6F89CE1-569A-49F5-9631-5BB7CD9DEE5D08DEB646 154B C30 B842-1CA3 989B342
National Grid plc, Registered Office: 1-3 Strand, London WC2N 5EH. Registered in England and Wales No. 4031152 4 the unauthorised use or disclosure of any such Confidential Information, other than as required by law or regulatory authority. This restriction will continue to apply after your appointment ends without limit in time but will not apply to information which becomes public, unless through unauthorised disclosure by you. After your appointment ends you will return all documents and information (whether written, visual or electronic) under your control which belong to the Company. Your attention is also drawn to the requirements under both legislation and regulation together with Company policies and procedures as to the disclosure of ‘inside’ or ‘price sensitive’ information. Consequently, you should avoid making any statements that might risk a breach of these requirements without prior clearance from the Chair or the Group General Counsel & Company Secretary. Induction You will be provided with a comprehensive, formal and tailored induction to the Company and its businesses based on your experience and background and on which Committees you are to serve. This will include induction materials and arranging as required. Should you feel you require additional information on any area please contact the Group General Counsel & Company Secretary to arrange this. Review Process The performance of individual directors, the Board and Board Committees is evaluated annually. If, in the interim, there are any matters which cause you concern in relation to your role you should discuss them with the Chair as soon as is appropriate. I will also regularly review and agree your training and development needs. Termination We may terminate your appointment with immediate effect if you: a) commit a material breach of your obligations under this letter; or b) commit any serious or repeated breach or non-observance of your obligations to the Company (which include an obligation not to breach your duties to the Company, whether statutory, fiduciary or common-law); or c) are guilty of any fraud or dishonesty or acted in a manner which, in the opinion of the Company acting reasonably, brings or is likely to bring you or the Company into disrepute or is materially adverse to the interests of the Company; or d) are convicted of any arrestable criminal offence (other than an offence under road traffic legislation in the UK or elsewhere for which a fine or non-custodial penalty is imposed); or e) are declared bankrupt or have made an arrangement with or for the benefit of your creditors; or f) are disqualified from acting as a director On termination of your appointment, you shall at the request of the Company resign from your office as a director of the Company and all offices held by you in any of the Company’s subsidiaries. If there are matters which arise which cause you concern about your role you should discuss them with the Chair. If you have any concerns which cannot be resolved, and you choose to DocuSign Envelope ID: C6F89CE1-569A-49F5-9631-5BB7CD9DEE5D08DEB646 154B C30 B842-1CA3 989B342
National Grid plc, Registered Office: 1-3 Strand, London WC2N 5EH. Registered in England and Wales No. 4031152 5 resign for that, or any other reason, you should provide an appropriate written statement to the Chair for circulation to the Board. Directors’ Liability Insurance The Company has Directors’ and Officers’ liability insurance and currently intends to maintain such cover for the full term of your appointment. A summary of the cover is available to view in the Director Resource Centre on BoardVantage. Independent Professional Advice Occasions may arise when you consider that you need independent professional advice in the furtherance of your duties as a director. Please advise the Group General Counsel & Company Secretary or the Deputy Company Secretary & General Counsel Corporate should you wish to seek such advice. The Company will reimburse reasonable costs incurred in respect of such advice, in accordance with the UK Corporate Governance Code and any relevant Company policy. Disclosure of interests in transactions and Dealings in Shares Under the Companies Act 2006, where a director of a company is in any way, directly or indirectly, interested in a proposed transaction or arrangement with the Company or one that has been entered into by the Company, they must declare the nature and extent of that interest. You may give any such notice at a meeting of the Directors, in writing or by general notice. During the continuance of your appointment you will be expected to comply (and to procure that your closely associated persons, usually spouse and dependent children, comply) where relevant with any rule of law or regulation of any competent authority or of the Company from time to time in force in relation to dealings in shares, debentures and other securities of the Company and ‘inside’ or ‘price sensitive’ information affecting the shares, debentures and other securities of the Company. A copy of the Company’s Share Dealing Policy is provided in the Director Resource Centre on BoardVantage. Governing Law The agreement contained in this letter and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts. Entire Agreement This appointment letter represents the entire understanding, and constitutes the whole agreement, in relation to your appointment and supersedes any previous agreement between yourself and the Company with respect thereto. Data Protection By signing this letter, you consent to the Company holding and processing information about you for legal, personnel, administrative and management purposes and in particular to the processing of any sensitive personal data (as defined in the Data Protection Act 1998, incorporating the GDPR) in accordance with the Company’s privacy notice as applicable to you as a contractor for these purposes. DocuSign Envelope ID: C6F89CE1-569A-49F5-9631-5BB7CD9DEE5D08DEB646 154B C30 B842-1CA3 989B342
National Grid plc, Registered Office: 1-3 Strand, London WC2N 5EH. Registered in England and Wales No. 4031152 6 You will comply at all times with the Company’s data protection policy, a copy of which is available in the Director Resource Centre on BoardVantage. Please acknowledge receipt and acceptance of the above terms by signing and returning the enclosed copy of this letter. On a personal level, I am delighted that you have agreed to accept this appointment and join the National Grid Board, I look forward to building a good working relationship. Justine Campbell Group General Counsel & Company Secretary For and on behalf of National Grid plc I hereby acknowledge receipt of and accept the terms set out in this letter. Signed ………………………………. Jacqui Ferguson Dated ……………………………….. DocuSign Envelope ID: C6F89CE1-569A-49F5-9631-5BB7CD9DEE5D 8/12/2023 08DEB646 154B C30 B842-1CA3 989B342
ex11bsharedealingpolicy2
INTERNAL USE ONLY The National Grid plc – Share Dealing Policy sets out the rules on dealing in National Grid plc securities for the Board, Senior Management and certain other employees of the Company and its subsidiaries both in the UK and US who are restricted in a number of ways. The purpose of these rules is to help ensure such individuals comply with these restrictions. This policy is one of National Grid’s policies and must be read in conjunction with the relevant laws as detailed within this document. Any dealing breach of this policy or the law will be regarded as a serious disciplinary offence. National Grid reserves the right to investigate any dealing which it believes may have breached this policy. National Grid plc – Share Dealing Policy National Grid | National Grid plc – Share Dealing Policy Version – 3.0 Once printed this is an uncontrolled document. Refer to Grid:home for latest version. 2 Contents National Grid Share Dealing Policy Page Share Dealing Policy 3 1. Introduction 3 2. Who is affected by this Policy? 3 3. What are the Key Obligations under this Policy? 3 4. What dealings does this policy apply to? 3 Procedure 3 1. Who can grant clearance to deal? 3 2. How to get clearance to deal? 4 3. Why might clearance not be granted? 4 PDMRs 4 1. PDMR Obligations 4 2. Closely Associated Persons (CAPs): 5 3. What transactions must be notified? 5 Contacts 5 Appendices 6 Schedule 1 – Clearance to Deal Checkilist 6 Schedule 2 - Price Sensitive Information 7
National Grid | National Grid plc – Share Dealing Policy Version – 3.0 Once printed this is an uncontrolled document. Refer to Grid:home for latest version. 3 Share Dealing Policy 1. Introduction This policy has been adopted to comply with the requirements of the UK Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). It prohibits dealing at certain times and outlines the process Restricted Persons must follow to receive pre-clearance and the notification procedures to be followed when dealing in securities of National Grid plc. This policy should be read in conjunction with the training material available on the National Grid Share Dealing Portal (www.nationalgridsharedealing.com). The key obligation under this Policy is that Restricted Persons must obtain and receive clearance prior to any dealings in the Company’s securities. This procedure is set out on page 4. 2. Who is a ‘Restricted Person’ and therefore covered by this Policy? • Persons Discharging Managerial Responsibilities (PDMRs) –National Grid has determined its PDMRs to be members of the National Grid plc Board and the Group Executive Committee members, excluding business unit presidents. • Insiders – Employees who have access to price sensitive information and appear on an Insider List which the Company is legally obliged to establish and maintain. You will be informed if you are an Insider. • Employees on a Confidential Business List – Employees who have access to confidential business information (not price sensitive) and therefore appear on a confidential business list. Employees will be informed if they are on a confidential business list. • Closely Associated Persons (CAPs) – only relevant to PDMRs. CAPs (as defined on page 5) are also required to comply with this policy. 3. What dealings does this policy apply to? Restricted Persons must get clearance for any form of dealing in the Company’s securities. (Company Securities). This includes the Company’s shares which are traded on the London Stock Exchange and the Company’s American Depositary Receipts which are traded on the New York Stock Exchange. It also includes the Company’s and its subsidiaries other publicly listed securities, including debt securities and any other instruments related to those shares or debt instruments (e.g. options and derivatives) whether listed in the UK, the US or elsewhere. Dealing is an extremely wide term and describes any change in the nature of a person’s holding or interest in securities, however it arises, and regardless of whether such change is within a person’s control. There are some forms of dealing that only PDMRs are required to seek clearance for. Examples of forms of dealing that require clearance can be found at Schedule 1. As a Restricted Person you must seek clearance for dealings made on your behalf for example by your broker, manager of investment fund/pension fund or a trustee of a family trust. You must also seek clearance for dealings that you enter on behalf of somebody else. For example, if you are an executor of an estate that holds Company Securities, you would need to seek clearance to deal in the same way as if they were your own. Procedure 1. Who can grant clearance to deal? Company Secretariat manage and maintain the process and list of who can grant clearance to deal. Person seeking clearance Clearance to be provided by Chair Chief Executive and one other Executive Director Chief Executive Chair and one other Executive Director National Grid | National Grid plc – Share Dealing Policy Version – 3.0 Once printed this is an uncontrolled document. Refer to Grid:home for latest version. 4 Executive Director/Group General Counsel & Company Secretary Chair or Chief Executive and one other Executive Director Other PDMRs/ Restricted Persons Company Secretariat 2. How to get clearance to deal? Restricted Persons who wish to deal in the Company’s securities must follow the procedure outlined below. Step 1 Review Schedule 1 to confirm whether you require clearance Step 2 Submit a dealing request through the National Grid Share Dealing Portal (www.nationalgridsharedealing.com). For any login issues please contact the Company Secretariat team. • Complete the dealing request, with all relevant information, including if you have access to price sensitive information. • You will be informed within two business days if clearance has been granted. • Take no other action until clearance is granted or denied. Step 3 What to do if clearance is granted • Upon receipt of clearance, you must deal as soon as possible and in any event within two business days of clearance being received. • If you do not deal within two business days, you must apply for clearance again through the portal. • You must also seek clearance again if your circumstances change. Step 4 What to do after dealing • You must complete a post dealing notification on the share dealing portal by the end of the business day (5.30pm UK time) after the one on which the dealing took place. • PDMRs must notify Company Secretariat of dealing completion as soon as possible, this is so the required market notifications can be made to the London Stock Exchange (LSE) and FCA. 3. Why might clearance not be granted? A Restricted Person will not normally be granted clearance to deal in any company securities if: • the Restricted Person is on an Insider List meaning they have price sensitive information and are in an ‘Inside Information Period’; • the Company is in a ‘Closed Period’, this is the period of 30 days before the release of National Grid plc’s half- year and preliminary full-year results. The Closed Period is notified to those affected; or • where the person authorised to grant clearance reasonably believes that the relevant dealing is otherwise in breach of any of the share dealing policy or the law. Clearance to deal may be granted for a Restricted Person during a Closed Period or Inside Information Period under exceptional circumstances. In this instance a decision will be made by the Group General Counsel & Company Secretary on a case by case basis. If you believe you have exceptional circumstances to warrant permission being granted during a Closed Period or an Inside Information Period you should contact the Company Secretariat team. PDMRs 1. PDMR Obligations If you are a PDMR of the Company, you have three key legal obligations under MAR which you are legally responsible for and must comply with:
National Grid | National Grid plc – Share Dealing Policy Version – 3.0 Once printed this is an uncontrolled document. Refer to Grid:home for latest version. 5 1. Ensure you obtain appropriate clearance to deal. 2. Notify transactions to the Company: You and your CAPs must notify certain transactions in Company Securities to the Company. The Company will then notify the FCA on behalf of the PDMR and/ or CAP. 3. Ensure your CAPs are aware of their legal obligation to request permission to deal and to notify certain transactions. 2. PDMR - Closely Associated Persons (CAPs) are defined as follows: • your spouse or civil partner; • your dependent children (meaning children or stepchildren under the age of 18 who are unmarried and not in a civil partnership); • any relative who, on the date of the transaction which needs to be notified, has lived with you for at least a year; and • any entities managed, controlled by you, or run for your benefit or that of your spouse, civil partner or children. 3. What transactions must be notified? PDMR and their CAPs, have a legal obligation under MAR to notify certain transactions in Company Securities. You must notify the Company by the end of the UK business day (5.30pm UK) after the one on which the transaction takes place. The Company Secretariat will make the notification to the London Stock Exchange, FCA and SEC (where applicable) on your behalf. Details of which transactions you must seek clearance for are outlined in Schedule 1. Notwithstanding this, even if a transaction does not require clearance it may still need to be notified. How to make the notification? The notification must be made through the National Grid Share Dealing Portal. You will receive confirmation of receipt within 12 hours. If you do not, it is your responsibility to follow up with the Company Secretariat. Obligations in respect of your CAPs As set out above, your CAPs must notify certain transactions in the Company’s Securities. CAPs are also restricted from dealing during closed periods and periods of inside information. As a PDMR, you have the following responsibilities in respect of your CAPs: • Inform the Company of your CAPs: The law requires the Company to keep an up to date list of your CAPs. The Company will therefore send you a CAPs Identification Form on appointment for you to complete. You are responsible for ensuring that all your CAPs are identified on this form and that your CAPs have consented to the Company holding their personal information for this purpose. • Inform your CAPs of their legal obligation to notify their transactions: The Company will also provide a briefing note to your CAPs that explains their legal obligations. For CAPs who are minors, the Company will notify the CAP via the relevant PDMR. • Inform your CAPs of their restriction to deal during Company Closed Periods and notify your CAP upon entering a Closed Period or an Inside Information Period. • Inform the Company of any changes to your CAPs. Brokers/Investment Managers If you manage your holdings in Company Securities through a broker/investment manager, it is imperative that your brokers/investment managers (whether discretionary or not) notify you of any changes in such holdings so that you can complete the notification process above. You should also remind any brokers/investment managers (whether discretionary or not) not to deal in Company Securities on your behalf during a Closed Period or if you inform them you have access to price sensitive information. Contacts This Policy is managed by the Company Secretariat. For any questions on the particulars of the policy please contact the below: National Grid | National Grid plc – Share Dealing Policy Version – 3.0 Once printed this is an uncontrolled document. Refer to Grid:home for latest version. 6 UK – Company Secretariat • Pritti Patel Pritti.patel@nationalgrid.com US – Legal • Greg Barone gregory.barone@nationalgrid.com Appendices Schedule 1 – Clearance to deal checklist Use this checklist for guidance on whether your dealing requires clearance: TYPE OF DEALING RESTRICTED PERSON PDMR Buying, Selling, Transfer or Gifting Purchasing or selling Company Securities Giving a gift of Company Securities Making a transfer of Company Securities from one nominee to another (including when the beneficial owner remains the same) Making a transfer of Company Securities to spouse, civil partner, child or step-child Receiving a gift of Company Securities Transfer certificated securities to a nominee Share Plans Accepting a Sharesave invitation At Sharesave maturity choosing the option: Electing to ‘Exercise and Sell’ At Sharesave maturity choosing the option: Exercise and Keep; Exercise and ISA; or Take savings back Cancelling or surrendering an award of option including a Sharesave option Exercising options under the Long-Term Performance Plan Stopping, starting or changing contributions under the SIP or the ESPP Transferring securities out of the SIP/ESPP trust Selling Company Securities acquired under Sharesave, SIP, Lattice SIP or Retention Award Plan
National Grid | National Grid plc – Share Dealing Policy Version – 3.0 Once printed this is an uncontrolled document. Refer to Grid:home for latest version. 7 Cashing out an award or option Electing to join, amend or cancel arrangements in the SCRIP or DRIP scheme Other (Loans, Funds, Tax, Dealings on your behalf or on behalf of third party etc.) Acquiring Qualification Shares as a Director Dealings that you enter into on behalf of somebody else (e.g. if you are executor of an estate which holds Company Securities) Dealings made on your behalf, for example by: your broker; the manager of an investment fund; your pension fund; or a trustee of a family trust, where the relevant fund includes Company Securities. This is only necessary if you are allowed to give directions as to investments/timing. If you cannot do this and the manager/trustee has complete discretion, clearance is not needed Selling Company Securities to pay tax (unless this sale is automatic) Using Company Securities as security for a loan Entering into, amending or cancelling an investment management or trading plan Giving instructions to the manager of a pension/investment fund to invest in or sell Company Securities Schedule 2 - Price Sensitive Information 1. What is it? Price sensitive information is information that: (i) is precise; (ii) has not been made public; (iii) relates, directly or indirectly, to the Company or its financial instruments; and (iv) which, if made public, would be likely to have a significant effect on the price of the Company’s shares or other securities or related derivatives. It includes information that would have a substantial likelihood of affecting a reasonable investor’s decision to buy, sell or hold the Company’s shares or other securities. This definition will apply to dealings in both the UK and US. If you have access to price sensitive information you will be added to an Insider List and told you are an Insider. If you are not sure whether you have access to price sensitive information, you should first ask the person who provided you with the information if it is price sensitive and if you are still unsure contact the Group General Counsel & Company Secretary. 2. What if I have price sensitive information? If you have access to price sensitive information then you must not: (i) use it to deal in securities (known as ‘insider dealing’); (ii) recommend or induce somebody else to engage in insider dealing; or (iii) disclose the price sensitive information. 3. Insider Dealing You must not use price sensitive information to buy or sell (or otherwise acquire or dispose of) any securities to which that information relates. National Grid | National Grid plc – Share Dealing Policy Version – 3.0 Once printed this is an uncontrolled document. Refer to Grid:home for latest version. 8 • It does not matter if you have good reasons for buying or selling which have nothing to do with the price sensitive information (e.g. you need to sell to pay a bill); you could still be said to be insider dealing. If you do have price sensitive information but you still need to sell, you must get prior clearance (see Part A). • It does not matter who stands to make a profit or whether or not any profit is, in fact, made from the dealing. For example, you could be insider dealing if you had price sensitive information about Company Securities and: o you bought or sold Company Securities in your own name, even at a loss; or o as a director of another company, you were involved in a decision by that company to buy or sell Company Securities; or o as the executor of a family estate, you bought or sold Company Securities for the estate – even if you were not a beneficiary of the estate and so would not benefit personally. • The main characteristic of insider dealing is that someone is getting an unfair advantage from the price sensitive information to the disadvantage of those who do not have it. • It would also be insider dealing if you decided to exercise a share option or award (or sell shares to pay tax) under the Company’s share plans when you have price sensitive information as you would then be acquiring shares. Recommending or inducing somebody else to engage in insider dealing • Just as you cannot use price sensitive information to deal in Company Securities yourself, you must not recommend or induce anybody else to do so even if: o you do not tell them what the information is or that you have price sensitive information; o they do not end up buying or selling Company Securities; or o they do buy or sell but do not make any money. • This would include, for example: (i) encouraging a work colleague to exercise their options; (ii) suggesting that your spouse buys or sells Company Securities; or (iii) instructing a fund manager to buy or sell Company Securities on your behalf. • If, with your encouragement, a person sells or buys Company Securities they may also be guilty of insider dealing themselves if they knew, or ought to have known that your encouragement was based on price sensitive information. You should bear this in mind if somebody encourages you to buy or sell. Unlawfully disclosing price sensitive information • If you have price sensitive information, you must not share it with anyone else except where you are required to do so by law or as part of your employment. • You may also have price sensitive information about other companies, either through work or acquired in some other way. If this is the case, the prohibitions set out above apply in relation to those companies’ shares too. 4. Disclosure Policy For further details on Inside Information and Disclosure, this policy should be read alongside the Disclosure Policy available on Grid:Home. Version number 3.0 Policy owner Justine Campbell Role Group General Counsel & Company Secretary Team Company Secretariat Approved by National Grid plc - Board
National Grid | National Grid plc – Share Dealing Policy Version – 3.0 Once printed this is an uncontrolled document. Refer to Grid:home for latest version. 9 Date approved 26 July 2021 Review date 01 May 2023 Amendments Version Date Change details 2 7-Oct-21 PDMRs updated 3 3-Nov-22 Key Contacts updated
DocumentExhibit 12.1
RULE 13a-14(a) CERTIFICATION
I, John Pettigrew, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of National Grid plc;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d -15(f)) for the company and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company’s auditors and the audit committee of the company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: 23 May 2024
/s/ John Pettigrew___
John Pettigrew
Title: Chief Executive
National Grid plc
DocumentExhibit 12.2
RULE 13a-14(a) CERTIFICATION
I, Andrew Agg, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of National Grid plc;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d -15(f)) for the company and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company’s auditors and the audit committee of the company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: 23 May 2024
/s/ Andrew Agg___
Andrew Agg
Title: Chief Financial Officer
National Grid plc
DocumentExhibit 13.1
RULE 13a-14(b) CERTIFICATION
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18 of the United States Code ) each of the undersigned officers of National Grid plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the “Company”), hereby certifies to such officer’s knowledge, that:
The Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ending 31 March 2024 (the “Report”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: 23 May 2024 /s/ John Pettigrew_______
John Pettigrew
Title: Chief Executive
National Grid plc
Date: 23 May 2024 /s/ Andrew Agg_________
Andrew Agg
Title: Chief Financial Officer
National Grid plc
DocumentCONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-256888 on Form F-3 and Registration Statement Nos. 333-33094, 333-65968, 333-97249, 333-103768, 333-107727, 333-149828, 333-155527, 333-170716, 333-175852, and 333-184558 on Form S-8 of our reports dated 22 May 2024, relating to the consolidated financial statements of National Grid plc and the effectiveness of National Grid plc’s internal control over financial reporting appearing in this Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended 31 March 2024.
/s/ Deloitte LLP
London, United Kingdom
22 May 2024
DocumentExhibit 17.1
Subsidiary Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities
Each of the following securities issued by Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group, is unconditionally and fully guaranteed by National Grid plc:
•3.60% preferred shares
•3.90% preferred shares
ex971nationalgrid_uscomp
Final/Linklaters LLP/06/11/2023 A52293244 1 National Grid plc US Clawback Policy 1 DEFINITIONS In this Policy: "ADSs” means American Depositary Shares, each representing five Ordinary Shares; “Applicable Law” means any laws, regulations or rules of the US Securities and Exchange Commission, the NYSE, the London Stock Exchange, any other stock exchange on which the Company’s securities are listed or other regulatory authority applicable to the Group or the Executives, including for the avoidance of doubt, Section 304 of the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; “Audit & Risk Committee” means the National Grid plc Board Audit & Risk Committee (or any duly authorised delegate thereof); “Board” means the board of directors of the Company; “Company” means National Grid plc, a public limited company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 04031152; “Effective Date” means 2 October 2023; “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; “Executive” means the Company’s current and former Chief Executive, Chief Financial Officer, Chief People and Culture Officer, Chief Information and Digital Officer, the Group General Counsel & Company Secretary, Chief Strategy and External Affairs Officer, any other member of the Group Executive Committee and any other person(s) (if any) that the Company determines from time to time is a Company “executive officer” as defined in Section 303A.14 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual; “Financial Reporting Measure” has the meaning given to it in Section 4.10.2; “Group” means the Company and its Subsidiaries; “IFRS” means the International Financial Reporting Standards and related interpretations as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board; “Incentive-Based Compensation” has the meaning given to it in Section 4.10.1 of this Policy; “NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange; “Policy” means the policy constituted by these provisions and any schedules and known as the National Grid plc US Clawback Policy; “Received” has the meaning given to it in Section 4.10.3 of this Policy; “Recoverable Amount” has the meaning given to it in Section 4.1 of this Policy; “Recovery Period” means the period of three full financial years of the Company preceding the Restatement Date and any transition period that results from a change in the Company’s financial year within or immediately following such period1; Final/Linklaters LLP/06/11/2023 A52293244 2 “Remuneration Committee” means the National Grid plc Board Remuneration Committee (or any duly authorised delegate thereof); “Restatement” has the meaning given to it in Section 4.1 of this Policy; “Restatement Date” has the meaning given to it in Section 4.10.4 of this Policy; “Ordinary Shares” means ordinary shares of 12 204/473 pence each in the Company; “Subsidiaries” means any company or body corporate which is a subsidiary of the Company within the meaning of section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006; and “Taxes” means any taxes/duties/contributions/levies. 2 PURPOSE 2.1 The purpose of this Policy is to set out the basis for the mandatory recovery of erroneously awarded Incentive-Based Compensation from Executives in the event of a Restatement. 2.2 The Remuneration Committee has adopted this Policy in accordance with the requirements of Section 303A.14 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, which was mandated by Rule 10D-1 of the Exchange Act. 3 APPLICABILITY 3.1 This Policy applies to the Executives. Individuals will be notified as soon as practicable after becoming or being determined to be an Executive. 3.2 Remuneration shall be subject to recovery pursuant to this Policy where: (i) the Remuneration Committee determines that such remuneration constitutes Incentive-Based Compensation; and (ii) the remuneration was Received by an Executive: 3.2.1 after beginning their services as an Executive; 3.2.2 who served as an Executive at any time during the performance period for that Incentive-Based Compensation; 3.2.3 while the Company has a class of securities listed on the NYSE, another national securities exchange or a national securities association in the United States; and 3.2.4 during the Recovery Period, provided that this Policy shall only apply to Incentive-Based Compensation Received on or after the Effective Date. 3.3 For the avoidance of doubt, this Policy continues to apply to an Executive following any termination of their office or employment. 3.4 A copy of this Policy will be made available to Executives through any means determined by the Remuneration Committee. 3.5 Executives will either expressly accept the terms of this Policy or, by accepting Incentive- Based Compensation (whether deemed or express acceptance), will be deemed to have accepted the terms of this Policy. 1 A transition period between the last day of the Company’s previous financial year end and the first day of its new financial year that comprises a period of nine to 12 months will be deemed a full financial year, and as such will count as one of the relevant three financial years (rather than be in addition to them).
Final/Linklaters LLP/06/11/2023 A52293244 3 4 RECOVERY OF ERRONEOUSLY AWARDED INCENTIVE-BASED COMPENSATION 4.1 In the event that the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws (as used in Section 303A.14 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual) (a “Restatement”), including any required accounting restatement to correct an error in previously issued financial statements that is material to the previously issued financial statements, or that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected in the current period or left uncorrected in the current period, the Remuneration Committee shall recover reasonably promptly the amount of Incentive-Based Compensation Received by an Executive in the Recovery Period that exceeds the amount of Incentive-Based Compensation that otherwise would have been Received by the Executive had such remuneration been determined based on the restated amounts, computed without regard to any Taxes paid or payable (the “Recoverable Amount”). The Recoverable Amount shall not exceed the differential between the amount of Incentive-Based Compensation paid to such Executive in connection with the Restatement and the amount of Incentive-Based Compensation that would have been paid to such Executive had the Restatement not occurred (in each case without regard to any Taxes paid or payable). Where Incentive-Based Compensation is based only in part on the achievement of a Financial Reporting Measure performance goal, the Remuneration Committee shall first determine the portion of the original Incentive-Based Compensation based on or derived from the Financial Reporting Measure that was restated. The Remuneration Committee shall then recalculate the affected portion based on the Financial Reporting Measure as restated, and recover the difference between the greater amount based on the original financial statements and the lesser amount that would have been received based on the restatement. Final/Linklaters LLP/06/11/2023 A52293244 4 4.2 Whether a Restatement has occurred for the purposes of this Policy shall be confirmed by the Remuneration Committee, which shall rely on any decision in this respect of the Audit & Risk Committee. 4.3 For Incentive-Based Compensation based on share price or total shareholder return, where the Recoverable Amount is not subject to mathematical recalculation directly from the information in the Restatement, the Remuneration Committee will determine the Recoverable Amount based on the Remuneration Committee’s reasonable estimate of the effect of the Restatement on the share price or total shareholder return upon which the Incentive-Based Compensation was received. The Company must maintain documentation of the determination of that reasonable estimate and provide such documentation to the NYSE. 4.4 In the event that the Company is required to prepare a Restatement, the Remuneration Committee shall: 4.4.1 determine the Recoverable Amount in accordance with Section 4.1 of this Policy; and 4.4.2 to the extent the Recoverable Amount has been Received by an Executive, instruct the Company to recover reasonably promptly the full Recoverable Amount in accordance with Section 4.5 of this Policy; or 4.4.3 to the extent the Recoverable Amount has not been Received, but is otherwise owed to an Executive, cancel the right of such Executive to receive the Recoverable Amount. 4.5 To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Remuneration Committee may seek to recoup Recoverable Amounts by all legal means available, including but not limited to: 4.5.1 lapsing, reducing, cancelling or forfeiting any outstanding Incentive-Based Compensation under which cash, Ordinary Shares and/or ADSs may be (or otherwise become) due to such affected Executive; 4.5.2 reducing the amount of any future remuneration of such affected Executive; 4.5.3 forfeiting, in whole or in part, cash, Ordinary Shares and/or ADSs being held on behalf of such affected Executive in any retention arrangement in connection with any incentive plan, deferred bonus plan or discretionary bonus arrangement operated by any member of the Group; 4.5.4 making a deduction from any payment otherwise due to such affected Executive (known as “set off”); 4.5.5 claiming repayment of an amount directly from such affected Executive (in cash, Ordinary Shares and/or ADSs) which such affected Executive must repay on receipt of a written request; or 4.5.6 by such other means or combination of means as the Remuneration Committee, in its sole discretion, determines to be appropriate.
Final/Linklaters LLP/06/11/2023 A52293244 5 4.6 Recoupment of the Recoverable Amount under this Policy will be initiated by the Company as soon as practicable following the decision of the Remuneration Committee. 4.7 Where an affected Executive is required to make a payment in the form of Ordinary Shares or ADSs: 4.7.1 the Executive will cease to have any right in respect of the Ordinary Shares or ADSs, (as applicable); 4.7.2 the beneficial title to the Ordinary Shares or ADSs (as applicable) will immediately transfer to an employee benefit trust or such other person as the Remuneration Committee specifies; 4.7.3 the legal title to the Ordinary Shares or ADSs (as applicable) will be transferred to an employee benefit trust, or such other person as the Remuneration Committee specifies, as soon as possible, and the Executive will enter into such documents and take all actions that the Company requires to effect or facilitate the transfer; and 4.7.4 the Remuneration Committee may require the Executive to appoint a person to act as the Executive’s agent and/or attorney to effect any transfers or take any actions required in respect of the Ordinary Shares or ADSs (as applicable). 4.8 All amounts recoverable pursuant to this Policy shall be payable by the Executive to the Company (or as the Company directs) and shall be payable reasonably promptly upon demand. If not so paid, the sum shall be recoverable as a debt. 4.9 The details of any recovery of Recoverable Amounts will be communicated to an affected Executive in writing, except where the Remuneration Committee considers this would breach any laws or regulations that may apply or give rise to significant issues for any member of the Group, including but not limited to disclosure of commercially sensitive information. 4.10 For purposes of this Policy: 4.10.1 “Incentive-Based Compensation” means any remuneration that is granted, earned, or vested/released based wholly or in part upon the attainment of a Financial Reporting Measure. Incentive-Based Compensation is based in part upon the attainment of a Financial Reporting Measure if such compensation is subject to multiple conditions one or more, but not all, of which are Financial Reporting Measures. 4.10.2 “Financial Reporting Measure” means any measure that is determined and presented in accordance with IFRS (or any other accounting principles used to prepare the Group’s financial statements from time to time), and any measure derived wholly or in part from such measure, including non-IFRS financial measures (as well as other measures, metrics and ratios that are non-IFRS measures). The term Financial Reporting Measure includes stock price and total shareholder return. Financial Reporting Measures may be presented outside the Company’s financial statements. 4.10.3 “Received”: Incentive-Based Compensation is deemed Received in the Company’s financial period during which the Financial Reporting Measure specified in the Incentive-Based Compensation award is attained, even if the payment or grant occurs after the end of the financial period in which the Financial Reporting Measure is attained. For the avoidance of doubt, an Executive receives the Incentive-Based Final/Linklaters LLP/06/11/2023 A52293244 6 Compensation even when the Executive has established only a contingent right to payment at that time. Ministerial acts or other conditions necessary to effect issuance or payment, such as calculating the amount earned or obtaining Remuneration Committee approval of payment do not affect the determination of the date Received. In the case of awards subject to multiple conditions, not all conditions must be satisfied for the Incentive-Based Compensation to be deemed Received. The Remuneration Committee shall have the discretion to determine when the Incentive- Based Compensation was Received, and such determination need not be uniform across the type of Incentive-Based Compensation or for all Executives. 4.10.4 “Restatement Date” means the date on which the Company is required to prepare a Restatement, which is the earlier to occur of: (i) the date on which the Audit & Risk Committee concludes, or reasonably should have concluded, that the Company is required to prepare a Restatement; or (ii) the date a court, regulator or other legal authorised body directs the Company to prepare a Restatement. 5 IMPRACTICABILITY EXCEPTION TO RECOVERY OBLIGATION 5.1 The Company must recover the Recoverable Amount in compliance with this Policy except to the extent that the conditions set out in Sections 5.2.1, 5.2.2 or 5.2.3 of this Policy are met and the Remuneration Committee determines, in its sole discretion, that recovery would be impracticable. 5.2 The Remuneration Committee may determine that a recovery is impracticable only if: 5.2.1 following a reasonable attempt to recover the Recoverable Amount, the Remuneration Committee determines, in its sole discretion, that the direct expense that would need to be paid to a third party to assist in enforcing this Policy would exceed the Recoverable Amount. The Company must document such reasonable attempt(s) to recover and provide that documentation to the NYSE; 5.2.2 recovery would violate a law of England and Wales, where such law was adopted prior to November 28, 2022. Before concluding that it would be impracticable to recover any Recoverable Amount based on a violation of the law of England and Wales, the Company must obtain an opinion of English legal counsel, acceptable to the NYSE that recovery would result in such a violation and provide such opinion to the NYSE; or 5.2.3 if applicable, the Remuneration Committee determines that recovery would likely cause an otherwise tax-qualified retirement plan, under which benefits are broadly available to employees of the Company, to fail to meet the requirements of 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(13) or 26 U.S.C. 411(a) and regulations thereunder. 5.3 In determining whether a recovery would be impracticable due to costs in accordance with Section 5.2.1 above, the only criteria that the Remuneration Committee may consider is whether the direct costs, such as reasonable legal expense and consulting fees, amongst others, paid to a third party to assist in enforcing recovery would exceed the Recoverable Amount. Indirect costs, such as reputational concerns or the effect on hiring of new
Final/Linklaters LLP/06/11/2023 A52293244 7 Executives, amongst others, may not be considered when determining whether recovery is impracticable. 6 INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE The Group is prohibited from insuring or indemnifying any Executive against the loss of erroneously awarded remuneration as set forth in this Policy. If an Executive purchases a third-party insurance policy to fund potential recovery obligations, the Company is prohibited from paying or reimbursing the Executive for premiums for such an insurance policy. 7 OTHER RECOVERY RIGHTS Any right of recovery under this Policy applies in addition to (and without limiting) any other remedies and/or rights to reduce, cancel or recover any elements of remuneration (or similar) that may be available to any member of the Group pursuant to any remuneration policy or any further malus and clawback policies operated by any member of the Group, the terms of any incentive plans or awards operated by any member of the Group, any employment agreement, any other terms and conditions and/or Applicable Law applicable to any Executive, in each case from time to time in force, and/or pursuant to any other legal remedies available to any member of the Group. Recovery (or similar) may be applied pursuant to both this Policy and any such other policies, plans, awards, agreements, terms, conditions, Applicable Laws or similar in respect of the same award of remuneration, provided that there shall be no duplication of recovery. 8 DISCLOSURE 8.1 In the event of any Restatement, the Company shall disclose certain information in its annual report on Form 20-F, as required by Form 20-F. This information shall include, without limitation: 8.1.1 the date on which the Company was required to prepare the Restatement; 8.1.2 the aggregate Recoverable Amount (in US dollars), including an analysis of how the Recoverable Amount was calculated, or, if not determined, an explanation of the reasons; 8.1.3 any estimates used to determine the Recoverable Amount for Financial Reporting Measures related to share price or total shareholder return and an explanation of the methodology used for such estimates; 8.1.4 any required details of Recoverable Amounts that remain outstanding (on an aggregate, individual, group or other basis, as required) and for which recovery has been forgone due to impracticability and the reasons why, for the relevant annual report on Form 20-F and otherwise pursuant to the requirements of any other annual report or statement it is obligated to prepare and file under the Exchange Act. 8.2 This Policy shall be filed as an exhibit to the Company’s annual report on Form 20-F for the financial year ending 31 March 2024. If this Policy is amended, the amended policy shall be Final/Linklaters LLP/06/11/2023 A52293244 8 filed as an exhibit to the first annual report on Form 20-F that the Company is required to file under the Exchange Act after such amendment. 9 ADMINISTRATION AND OPERATION 9.1 The Remuneration Committee has the exclusive power and full and final authority to: (i) administer this Policy, including, without limitation, the right and power to interpret the provisions of this Policy; (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable in applying this Policy (which in every case shall be made at the Remuneration Committee’s absolute discretion, without this being limited by references in certain clauses but not others to a discretion being absolute), including, without limitation, determinations as to: (a) what constitutes Incentive-Based Compensation, a Recoverable Amount or other remuneration; (b) that a Restatement has occurred (in reliance on any decision in this respect of the Audit & Risk Committee); and (c) whether a recovery is impracticable; and (iii) delegate any power or discretion under this Policy to such person or persons as it may determine (and in which case this Policy shall be applied accordingly). The Remuneration Committee may delegate ministerial administrative duties with respect to this Policy to one or more officers or employees of the Company. 9.2 Any action, interpretation or determination taken or made by the Remuneration Committee pursuant to this Policy will be final, conclusive and binding. 9.3 From and after the adoption of this Policy, each award agreement or other document setting forth the terms and conditions of any annual incentive or other performance-based award granted to an Executive shall include a provision incorporating the requirements of this Clawback Policy. 10 GENERAL 10.1 Any provision in this Policy can apply even if the Executive was not responsible for the Restatement in question or if it took place before the grant and/or vesting/release of any remuneration which is subject to recovery. 10.2 The means of recovery can be different for different Executives in relation to the same or different events depending on the particular facts and circumstances of the Executive and their remuneration. 10.3 Each person will have regard to dealing restrictions when operating, interpreting, administering and/or taking any other action in relation to this Policy. For the purposes of this Section 10.3, “dealing restrictions” means any internal or external restrictions on dealings or transactions in securities. 10.4 An Executive will have no claim or right of action in respect of any decision, omission or discretion, which may operate to the disadvantage of the Executive. 10.5 No Executive has any right to any remuneration or compensation or damages for any loss (actual or potential) from the Group in respect of any application of this Policy, including any loss in relation to: 10.5.1 any loss or reduction of rights or expectations in connection with this Policy in any circumstances (including lawful or unlawful termination of employment); 10.5.2 any exercise of a discretion or a decision taken in relation to this Policy, or any failure or delay to exercise a discretion or take a decision; or
Final/Linklaters LLP/06/11/2023 A52293244 9 10.5.3 the operation, suspension, termination or amendment of this Policy. 10.6 The remedy specified in this Policy shall not be exclusive and shall be in addition to every other right or remedy at law or in equity that may be available to the Company or a member of the Group. 10.7 The terms of this Policy shall apply regardless of any agreement, undertaking or suggestion (or similar), whether or not contractual, that any remuneration shall not be subject to recovery. 10.8 Except as otherwise expressly stated to the contrary, nothing in this Policy confers any benefit, right or expectation on any persons other than an Executive or member of the Group. No third party has any rights under the UK Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (or any similar local legislation in an overseas jurisdiction), to enforce any term of this Policy. 10.9 This Policy may be amended from time to time by the Remuneration Committee pursuant to Applicable Law. Executives will be notified of any significant amendments to this Policy and how such amendments may impact their remuneration. 10.10 If any provision of this Policy is for any reason held by any court or other competent authority of any jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part: 10.10.1 that provision shall, where possible, be deemed adjusted and apply in a manner that is legal, valid and enforceable in the relevant jurisdiction; and 10.10.2 the remaining provisions of this Policy shall continue to be valid and, if appropriate, the affected provision and the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction shall be unaffected. 10.11 In the event of any discrepancy between this Policy and the provisions of any incentive plan, deferred bonus plan or discretionary bonus arrangement operated by any member of the Group or any arrangement applicable to an award or bonus under such plan or arrangement, this Policy will prevail. 10.12 The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Policy shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision. 10.13 The laws of England and Wales govern this Policy and its construction. The courts of England and Wales have exclusive jurisdiction in respect of disputes arising under or in connection with this Policy. 10.14 References in this Policy to the phrase “including” (or similar) shall not limit or prejudice the generality of the following words (without this being limited by such references in some clauses but not others). 10.15 In this Policy, the singular includes the plural and the plural includes the singular. References to any enactment or statutory requirement will be understood as references to that enactment or requirement as amended or re-enacted and they include any subordinate legislation made under it.