UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of May 2024.

Commission File Number 001-31722

 

 

 

New Gold Inc.

 

Suite 3320 - 181 Bay Street

Toronto, Ontario M5J 2T3

Canada

(Address of principal executive office)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F ¨ Form 40-F x

 

 

 

 

 

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

Exhibits 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3 of this Form 6-K are incorporated by reference as additional exhibits to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 (File No. 333-279369).

 

 

 

DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THIS FORM 6-K

 

Exhibit   Description
99.1   Underwriting Agreement dated May 14, 2024
99.2   Consent of Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP
99.3   Consent of Borden Ladner Gervais LLP
99.4   Partial Royalty Repurchase and Amending Agreement dated May 13, 2024

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    NEW GOLD INC.
     
  By: /s/ Sean Keating
Date: May 14, 2024   Sean Keating
    Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

May 14, 2024

 

New Gold Inc.

Suite 3320, 181 Bay Street

Toronto, Ontario M5J 2T3

 

Attention:      Patrick Godin, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Dear Sir:

 

CIBC World Markets Inc. (the “Lead Underwriter”), BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc., RBC Dominion Securities Inc., Scotia Capital Inc., National Bank Financial Inc., TD Securities Inc., Merrill Lynch Canada Inc., Canaccord Genuity Corp., Laurentian Bank Securities Inc. and Raymond James Ltd. (together with the Lead Underwriter, the “Underwriters” and each individually an “Underwriter”) hereby severally, and not jointly nor jointly and severally, agree to purchase from New Gold Inc. (the “Company”) in the respective percentages set forth in Section 21, and the Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to the Underwriters, upon and subject to the terms hereof, an aggregate of 87,300,000 common shares of the Company (the “Firm Shares”) on an underwritten “bought deal” basis at a price of US$1.72 per Firm Share (the “Offering Price”) for aggregate gross proceeds of US$150,156,000.

 

Upon and subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, the Company hereby grants to the Underwriters an option (the “Over-Allotment Option”) to purchase severally, and not jointly nor jointly and severally, in the respective percentages set forth in Section 21 hereof, up to an additional 13,095,000 common shares of the Company (the “Additional Shares”) at a price of US$1.72 per Additional Share for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any. The Over-Allotment Option may be exercised in accordance with Section 15 hereof. The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are collectively referred to herein as the “Offered Shares”.

 

The Underwriters understand that the Company has prepared and filed with each of the Canadian Securities Commissions (as hereinafter defined) the Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus (as hereinafter defined) in respect of common shares, debt securities, subscription receipts, warrants and units of the Company, omitting the Shelf Information (as hereinafter defined) in accordance with the Shelf Procedures (as hereinafter defined) and that the Company has received a Receipt (as hereinafter defined) for the Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus on May 13, 2024. The term “Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus” means the (final) short form base shelf prospectus dated May 13, 2024 at the time the Receipt was issued with respect thereto in accordance with Canadian Securities Laws (as hereinafter defined), including the Shelf Procedures (as hereinafter defined), CSA Staff Notice 44-306 – Blanket Orders Exempting Well-known Seasoned Issuers from Certain Prospectus Requirements (“CSA Staff Notice 44-306”), the Ontario WKSI Blanket Order and the equivalent blanket orders adopted by the other Canadian Securities Commissions (together with CSA Staff Notice 44-306 and the Ontario WKSI Blanket Order, the “WKSI Blanket Orders”) and includes all Documents Incorporated by Reference therein and the documents otherwise deemed to be a part thereof or included therein pursuant to Canadian Securities Laws. The Company has also prepared and filed a preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the Offering (as hereinafter defined), which excluded certain Shelf Information, with the Canadian Securities Commissions (including the Documents Incorporated by Reference therein, the “Canadian Preliminary Prospectus Supplement”). The Canadian Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, together with the Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus, is hereinafter called the “Canadian Preliminary Prospectus”.

 

 

 

The Underwriters also understand that the Company has prepared and filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to the Canada/U.S. Multijurisdictional Disclosure System adopted by the SEC, a registration statement on Form F-10 (File No. 333-279369) covering the public offering and sale of the securities qualified under Applicable Securities Laws (as hereinafter defined) by the Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus, including the Offered Shares, under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder (the Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus, together with any Documents Incorporated by Reference therein, any supplements or amendments thereto and with such deletions therefrom and additions or changes thereto as are permitted or required by Form F-10 and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, in the form included in such Form F-10, the “U.S. Base Prospectus” and such registration statement, including the prospectus contained therein at the time it become effective, as amended or supplemented, and the exhibits thereto and the Documents Incorporated by Reference therein, in the form in which it became effective, is herein called the “Registration Statement”). The Company has also prepared and filed with the SEC an appointment of agent for service of process upon the Company on Form F-X (the “Form F-X”) in conjunction with the filing of the Registration Statement. The Company has also prepared and filed with the SEC, in accordance with General Instruction II.L of Form F-10, the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, with such deletions therefrom and additions or changes thereto, as are permitted or required by Form F-10 and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (the “U.S. Preliminary Prospectus Supplement”). The U.S. Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, together with the U.S. Base Shelf Prospectus, is hereinafter called the “U.S. Preliminary Prospectus”. The U.S. Preliminary Prospectus and the Canadian Preliminary Prospectus are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Preliminary Prospectuses”.

 

In addition, the Underwriters also understand that the Company will (i) prepare and file, as promptly as practicable and in any event by 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on May 14, 2024, with the Canadian Securities Commissions, in accordance with the Shelf Procedures, a (final) prospectus supplement setting forth the Shelf Information (including any Documents Incorporated by Reference therein and any supplements or amendments thereto, the “Canadian Prospectus Supplement”, and, together with the Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus, the “Canadian Prospectus”), and (ii) prepare and file with the SEC, within one Business Day following the filing of the Canadian Prospectus Supplement with the Canadian Securities Commissions, in accordance with General Instruction II.L of Form F-10, the Canadian Prospectus Supplement, with such deletions therefrom and additions or changes thereto as are permitted or required by Form F-10 and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (the “U.S. Prospectus Supplement”, and together with the U.S. Base Prospectus, the “U.S. Prospectus”). The information, if any, included in the Canadian Prospectus Supplement that is omitted from the Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus for which a Receipt has been obtained, but that is deemed under the Shelf Procedures to be incorporated by reference into the Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus as of the date of the Canadian Prospectus Supplement, is referred to herein as the “Shelf Information”. The U.S. Prospectus Supplement and the Canadian Prospectus Supplement are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Prospectus Supplements” and the U.S. Prospectus and the Canadian Prospectus are hereinafter collectively sometimes referred to as the “Prospectuses”.

 

Any reference herein to any “amendment” or “supplement” to the U.S. Base Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus, the Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus or the Canadian Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include (i) the filing of any document with the Canadian Securities Commissions or the SEC after the date of such U.S. Base Prospectus, U.S. Prospectus, Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus or Canadian Prospectus, as the case may be, which is incorporated therein by reference or is otherwise deemed to be a part thereof or included therein by the U.S. Securities Act or Canadian Securities Laws, as applicable, and (ii) any such document so filed.

 

The U.S. Preliminary Prospectus, as supplemented by the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses (as hereinafter defined), if any, and the information listed in Schedule “B” hereto, taken together, are hereinafter referred to as the “Pricing Disclosure Package”. For purposes of this Agreement, the “Applicable Time” is 4:30 p.m. (Eastern time) on May 13, 2024.

 

The Company understands that: (i) any offers or sales of the Offered Shares in Canada (other than other than Québec) will be conducted through the Underwriters, or one or more affiliates of the Underwriters, duly registered in compliance with applicable Canadian Securities Laws; and (ii) any offers or sales of the Offered Shares in the United States will be conducted through the Underwriters, or one or more affiliates of the Underwriters, duly registered as a broker-dealer in compliance with applicable U.S. Securities Laws (as hereinafter defined) and the requirements of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

 

In consideration of the services rendered and to be rendered by the Underwriters hereunder, the Company hereby agrees to pay to the Lead Underwriter, on behalf of the Underwriters, at the Closing Time (as hereinafter defined), and at the Option Closing Time (as hereinafter defined), if any, a cash fee equal to 4.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the Offering (the “Underwriting Commission”), the payment of such fee by the Company to be reflected by the Underwriters making payment of the gross proceeds of the sale of the Firm Shares or the Additional Shares, as the case may be, to the Company, less the amount of the Underwriting Commission paid by the Company.

 

2

 

 

This Agreement shall be subject to the following terms and conditions.

 

Section 1 Interpretation

 

(1)Definitions

 

Where used in this Agreement or in any amendment hereto, the following terms shall have the following meanings, respectively:

 

Additional Shares” has the meaning given to it in the second paragraph of this Agreement;

 

affiliate” has the meaning given to it in the BCBCA;

 

Agreement” means the agreement resulting from the acceptance by the Company of the offer made by the Underwriters by this underwriting agreement;

 

Applicable Securities Laws” means the Canadian Securities Laws and the U.S. Securities Laws;

 

Applicable Time” has the meaning given to it in the seventh paragraph of this Agreement;

 

Authorization” means any certificate, consent, order, permit, approval, waiver, licence, qualification, registration or similar authorization of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over a Person;

 

BCBCA” means the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia);

 

Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks are open for business in Toronto, Ontario, and New York, New York;

 

Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus” has the meaning given to it in the third paragraph of this Agreement;

 

Canadian Offering Documents” means each of the Canadian Prospectus and any Canadian Prospectus Amendment, including the Documents Incorporated by Reference and any Marketing Documents;

 

Canadian Preliminary Prospectus” has the meaning given to it in the third paragraph of this Agreement;

 

Canadian Preliminary Prospectus Supplement” has the meaning given to it in the third paragraph of this Agreement;

 

Canadian Prospectus” has the meaning given to it in the fifth paragraph of this Agreement;

 

Canadian Prospectus Amendment” means any amendment to the Canadian Prospectus, including the Documents Incorporated by Reference;

 

Canadian Prospectus Supplement” has the meaning given to it in the fifth paragraph of this Agreement;

 

Canadian Securities Commissions” means the securities regulatory authorities in each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions;

 

Canadian Securities Laws” means all applicable securities laws of each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions and the respective rules and regulations under such laws together with applicable published national, multilateral and local instruments, blanket orders and rulings of the securities regulatory authorities in the Qualifying Jurisdictions including, but not limited to, the WKSI Blanket Orders;

 

CDS” means CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc.;

 

3

 

 

Claims” has the meaning given to it in Section 9;

 

Closing Date” has the meaning given to it in Section 13;

 

Closing Time” has the meaning given to it in Section 13;

 

Commission” means the Ontario Securities Commission;

 

Common Shares” means the common shares in the capital of the Company;

 

Company” means New Gold Inc.;

 

Company Contract” has the meaning given to it in Section 7(16);

 

Credit Facility” means the credit facility established pursuant to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as may be amended, modified, amended and restated, revised or supplemented from time to time);

 

CSA Staff Notice 44-306” has the meaning given to it in the third paragraph of this Agreement;

 

CSP Mine” means the Cerro San Pedro gold-silver mine in San Luis Potosi, Mexico;

 

Debt Instrument” means any material loan, bond, debenture, promissory note or other instrument evidencing indebtedness (demand or otherwise) for borrowed money, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their property or assets are bound;

 

Distribution” means “distribution” or “distribution to the public” as those terms are defined in the Canadian Securities Laws, except for where otherwise specified in this Agreement;

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference” means all interim and annual financial statements, management’s discussion and analysis, business acquisition reports, management information circulars, annual information forms, material change reports, Marketing Documents and other documents that are or are required by Applicable Securities Laws to be incorporated by reference into the Offering Documents, as applicable, except to the extent that such documents, or certain parts thereof, are modified or superseded by a statement contained in the Prospectuses or Prospectus Supplements or any other document subsequently filed that is also incorporated by reference with the Prospectuses;

 

EDGAR” means the SEC’s Electronic Document Gathering and Retrieval System;

 

Employee Plans” has the meaning given to it in Section 7(46);

 

Encumbrance” means any encumbrance of whatever kind or nature, regardless of form, whether or not registered or registrable and whether or not consensual or arising by law (statutory or otherwise), including any mortgage, lien, charge, pledge or security interest, whether fixed or floating, or any assignment, lease, option, right of pre-emption, right of first refusal, acquisition right, privilege, easement, right of way, servitude, restrictive covenant, right of use or any other right or claim of any kind or nature whatsoever which affects ownership or possession of, or title to, any interest in, or right to use or occupy property or assets;

 

Environmental Laws” has the meaning given to it in Section 7(29)(a);

 

Financial Statements” means, collectively (i) the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, the related notes thereto and the independent auditors’ report thereon; and (ii) the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the related notes thereto;

 

Firm Shares” has the meaning given to it in the first paragraph of this Agreement;

 

4

 

 

Foreign Corruption Laws” has the meaning given to it in Section 7(52);

 

Form F-X” has the meaning given to it in the fourth paragraph of this Agreement;

 

Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement” means the fourth amended and restated credit agreement dated as of April 26, 2023 among the Company (as borrower), The Bank of Nova Scotia and RBC Capital Markets (as co-lead arrangers and joint bookrunners), The Bank of Nova Scotia (as administrative agent), Royal Bank of Canada (as syndication agent), The Toronto-Dominion Bank and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (as co-documentation agents), and The Bank of Nova Scotia, Royal Bank of Canada, The Toronto-Dominion Bank, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Bank of Montreal, Bank of America, N.A., Canada Branch, and National Bank of Canada (as lenders);

 

Governmental Authority” means federal, provincial, state or local, domestic or foreign, governments, regulatory authorities, governmental departments, agencies, stock exchanges, commissions, bureaus, officials, ministers, crown corporations, courts, bodies, boards, tribunals or dispute settlement panels or other law, rule or regulation-making organizations or entities (a) having or purporting to have jurisdiction on behalf of any nation, province, territory or state or any other geographic or political subdivision of any of them, or (b) exercising, or entitled or purporting to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, policy, regulatory or taxing authority or power;

 

Hazardous Materials” has the meaning given to it in Section 7(29)(a);

 

IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time;

 

Indemnified Party” or “Indemnified Parties” has the meaning given to it in Section 9;

 

Indenture” means the indenture dated as of June 24, 2020 among the Company (as issuer), Minera San Xavier S.A. de C.V. and New Gold CSP Ltd. (as guarantors) and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (as trustee) relating to the aggregate principal amount of $400 million 7.50% senior notes due July 15, 2027;

 

Intellectual Property” has the meaning given to it in Section 7(25);

 

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means an “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433 under the U.S. Securities Act relating to the Offered Shares that (i) is required to be filed with the SEC by the Company, (ii) is a “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i) under the U.S. Securities Act whether or not required to be filed with the SEC or (iii) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) under the U.S. Securities Act because it contains a description of the Offered Shares or of the Offering that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the SEC or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g) under the U.S. Securities Act;

 

IT Systems and Data” has the meaning given to it in Section 7(56);

 

ITA” means the Income Tax Act (Canada), as amended;

 

Lead Underwriter” has the meaning given to it in the first paragraph of this Agreement;

 

Marketing Documents” means any marketing materials approved in accordance with Section 3(2);

 

marketing materials” has the meaning given to it in NI 41-101;

 

Material Adverse Effect” or “Material Adverse Change” means any change, effect, event, occurrence, circumstance, violation or inaccuracy, as the case may be, that: (i) has or would reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on the business, assets, properties, affairs, liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise), capitalization, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, cash flows or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis); or (ii) would result in any Offering Document containing a misrepresentation;

 

5

 

 

Material Agreement” means any Debt Instrument, contract, commitment, agreement (written or oral), instrument, lease or license to which the Company or its subsidiaries are a party and which is material to the Company and its subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis), including, but not limited to, the Indenture, the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the New Afton PA Agreement, the New Afton Royalty Agreement, the New Afton Royalty Amending Agreement and any document filed as a material contract on SEDAR+ or EDGAR;

 

material change” means a material change in or relating to the Company for the purposes of Applicable Securities Laws or any of them, or where undefined under the Applicable Securities Laws of an Offering Jurisdiction means a change in or relating to the business, operations or capital of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole that would reasonably be expected to have a significant effect on the market price or value of any securities of the Company and includes a decision to implement such a change made by the board of directors of the Company or by senior management who believe that confirmation of the decision by the board of directors of the Company is probable;

 

material fact means a material fact for the purposes of Applicable Securities Laws or any of them, or where undefined under the Applicable Securities Laws of an Offering Jurisdiction means a fact that would reasonably be expected to have a significant effect on the market price or value of any securities of the Company;

 

Material Properties” means all of the tenements, concessions and claims associated with the New Afton Mine and the Rainy River Mine, as described, in all material respects, in the Technical Reports and the Offering Documents;

 

Mining Rights” means all interests in mining claims, concessions, mining leases, leases of occupation, prospecting, exploration, exploitation, mining or extraction rights, participating interests or other property interests or rights or similar rights, as applicable, relating to the Material Properties;

 

misrepresentation” means a misrepresentation for the purposes of the Applicable Securities Laws of an Offering Jurisdiction or any of them, or where undefined under the Applicable Securities Laws of an Offering Jurisdiction means: (i) an untrue statement of a material fact, or (ii) an omission to state a material fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in the light of the circumstances in which it was made;

 

New Afton Mine” means the New Afton gold-copper mine in British Columbia, Canada;

 

New Afton PA” means the purchase agreement between the Company and 2742150 Ontario Limited, an affiliate of OTPPB, dated February 24, 2020 in respect of certain interests in the New Afton Mine;

 

New Afton Royalty Amending Agreement” means the partial repurchase and royalty amending agreement dated May 13, 2024 between the Company and an affiliate of OTPPB, pursuant to which the parties have agreed to amend the New Afton Royalty Agreement to reflect amendments with respect to certain interests OTPPB indirectly holds in New Afton;

 

New Afton Royalty Agreement” means the free cash flow royalty agreement dated as of March 31, 2020 between the Company and an affiliate of OTPPB;

 

Money Laundering Laws” has the meaning given to it in Section 7(52);

 

NI 41-101” means National Instrument 41-101 – General Prospectus Requirements;

 

NI 43-101” means National Instrument 43-101 – Standards for Disclosure for Mineral Projects;

 

NI 44-101” means National Instrument 44-101 – Short Form Prospectus Distributions;

 

NI 44-102” means National Instrument 44-102 – Shelf Distributions;

 

NI 51-102” means National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations;

 

NYSE American” means the NYSE American LLC;

 

6

 

 

OFAC” has the meaning given to it in Section 7(53);

 

Offered Shares” has the meaning given to it in the second paragraph of this Agreement;

 

Offering” means the sale of Offered Shares pursuant to this Agreement;

 

Offering Documents” means the Canadian Offering Documents and the U.S. Offering Documents;

 

Offering Jurisdictions” means the United States and the Qualifying Jurisdictions;

 

Offering Price” has the meaning given to it in the first paragraph of this Agreement;

 

Ontario WKSI Blanket Order” means Ontario Instrument 44-501 – Exemption from Certain Prospectus Requirements for Well-known Seasoned Issuers (Interim Class Order), as extended by OSC Rule 44-502 – Extension to Ontario Instrument 44-501 - Certain Prospectus Requirements for Well-Known Seasoned Issuers;

 

Option Closing Date” has the meaning given to it in Section 15(1);

 

Option Closing Time” has the meaning given to it in Section 15(1);

 

OTPPB” means Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan Board;

 

Over-Allotment Option” has the meaning given to it in the second paragraph of this Agreement;

 

Person” shall be interpreted broadly and include any individual (whether acting as an executor, trustee administrator, legal representative or otherwise), partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, corporation, limited liability company, unlimited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or any other entity;

 

Preliminary Prospectuses” has the meaning given to it in the fourth paragraph of this Agreement;

 

Pricing Disclosure Package” has the meaning given to it in the seventh paragraph of this Agreement;

 

Prospectus Supplements” has the meaning given to it in the fifth paragraph of this Agreement;

 

Prospectuses” has the meaning given to it in the fifth paragraph of this Agreement;

 

Purchasers” means, collectively, each of the purchasers of the Offered Shares arranged by the Underwriters pursuant to the Offering;

 

Qualifying Jurisdictions” means each of the provinces and territories of Canada other than Québec, and such other jurisdictions to which the Underwriters and the Company may agree;

 

Rainy River Mine” means the Rainy River gold-silver mine in Ontario, Canada;

 

Receipt” means the receipt issued by the Commission, which is deemed to also be a receipt of the other Canadian Securities Commissions pursuant to Multilateral Instrument 11-102 — Passport System and National Policy 11-202 — Process for Prospectus Reviews in Multiple Jurisdictions, for the Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus and any Canadian Prospectus Amendment, as the case may be;

 

Registration Statement” has the meaning given to it in the fourth paragraph of this Agreement;

 

Returns” has the meaning given to it in Section 7(37);

 

SEC” has the meaning given to it in the fourth paragraph of this Agreement;

 

7

 

 

SEDAR+” means the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval +;

 

Selling Firm” has the meaning given to it in Section 2(1);

 

Shelf Information” has the meaning given to it in the fifth paragraph of this Agreement;

 

Shelf Procedures” means NI 44-101 and NI 44-102;

 

Standard Listing Conditions” has the meaning given to it in Section 14(1)(f);

 

subsidiary” has the meaning given to it in the BCBCA;

 

Supplementary Material” means, collectively, any amendment to the Offering Documents and any amendment or supplemental prospectus or ancillary materials that may be filed by or on behalf of the Company under Applicable Securities Laws relating to the Offering and/or the distribution of the Offered Shares;

 

Technical Reports” means, collectively, the following technical reports of the Company: (i) “NI 43-101 Technical Report for the Rainy River Mine, Ontario, Canada” with an effective date of March 28, 2022; and (ii) “Technical Report on the New Afton Mine, British Columbia, Canada” dated February 28, 2020;

 

template version” has the meaning ascribed to such term in NI 41-101 and includes any revised template version of marketing materials as contemplated by NI 41-101;

 

TSX” means the Toronto Stock Exchange;

 

Underwriters” has the meaning given to it in the first paragraph of this Agreement;

 

Underwriting Commission” has the meaning given to it in the ninth paragraph of this Agreement;

 

United States” means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any State of the United States and the District of Columbia;

 

U.S. Amended Prospectus” means any amendment or supplement to the U.S. Prospectus;

 

U.S. Base Prospectus” has the meaning given to it in the fourth paragraph of this Agreement;

 

U.S. Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

 

U.S. Offering Documents” means the Registration Statement, any U.S. Registration Statement Amendment, the U.S. Prospectus, any U.S. Amended Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package;

 

U.S. Preliminary Prospectus” has the meaning given to it in the fourth paragraph of this Agreement;

 

U.S. Preliminary Prospectus Supplement” has the meaning given to it in the fourth paragraph of this Agreement;

 

U.S. Prospectus” has the meaning given to it in the fifth paragraph of this Agreement;

 

U.S. Prospectus Supplement” has the meaning given to it in the fifth paragraph of this Agreement;

 

U.S. Registration Statement Amendment” means any amendment to the Registration Statement and any post- effective amendment to the Registration Statement filed with the SEC during the Distribution of the Offered Shares;

 

U.S. Securities Act” has the meaning given to it in the fourth paragraph of this Agreement;

 

8

 

 

U.S. Securities Laws” means all applicable United States securities laws, including, without limitation, the U.S. Securities Act, the U.S. Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and

 

WKSI Blanket Orders” has the meaning given to it in the third paragraph of this Agreement.

 

(2)Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Canadian Prospectus.

 

(3)Any reference in this Agreement to a Section or Subsection shall refer to a section or subsection of this Agreement.

 

(4)All words and personal pronouns relating thereto shall be read and construed as the number and gender of the party or parties referred to in each case required and the verb shall be construed as agreeing with the required word and/or pronoun.

 

(5)Any reference in this Agreement to “C$” or to “dollars” shall refer to the lawful currency of Canada and any reference to “US$” shall refer to the lawful currency of the United States.

 

The following are the schedules to this Agreement, which schedules are deemed to be a part hereof and are hereby incorporated by reference herein

 

Schedule “A” – Matters to be Addressed in the Company’s Canadian Counsel Opinion

 

Schedule “B” – Pricing Terms Included in the Pricing Disclosure Package

 

Schedule “C” – Form of Lock-Up Agreement

 

Section 2 Distribution of the Offered Shares

 

(1)Each Underwriter shall be permitted to appoint additional investment dealers or brokers (each, a “Selling Firm”) as its agents in the Offering and each such Underwriter may determine the remuneration payable to such Selling Firm but at no additional cost to the Company. The Underwriters may offer the Offered Shares, directly and through Selling Firms or any affiliate of an Underwriter, in the Offering Jurisdictions for sale to the public only in accordance with Applicable Securities Laws and in any jurisdiction outside of the Offering Jurisdictions (subject to Section 6 hereof) to Purchasers permitted to purchase the Offered Shares only in accordance with Applicable Securities Laws and applicable securities laws in such jurisdiction, and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Offering Documents and in this Agreement. Each Underwriter shall require any Selling Firm appointed by such Underwriter to agree to the foregoing and such Underwriter shall be severally responsible for the compliance by such Selling Firm with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(2)For purposes of this Section 2, the Underwriters shall be entitled to assume that the Offered Shares are qualified for Distribution in any Qualifying Jurisdiction, unless otherwise notified in writing by the Company.

 

(3)The Lead Underwriter shall promptly notify the Company when, in its opinion, the Distribution of the Offered Shares has ceased and will provide to the Company, as soon as practicable thereafter but in any event within 30 days after completion of the Distribution, a breakdown of the number of Offered Shares distributed in each of the Offering Jurisdictions where such breakdown is required for the purpose of calculating fees payable to the Canadian Securities Commissions and, if applicable, in the United States.

 

(4)The Underwriters shall not, in connection with the services provided hereunder, make any representations or warranties with respect to the Company, its securities or the Offering, other than as set forth in the Offering Documents, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any Marketing Documents.

 

(5)Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2, no Underwriter will be liable to the Company under this Section 2 with respect to a default or breach by another Underwriter or another Underwriter’s duly registered broker-dealer affiliate in the United States or another Underwriter’s Selling Firm, as the case may be.

 

9

 

 

(6)Subject to Section 6, the Underwriters acknowledge that the Company is not taking any steps to qualify the Offered Shares for Distribution or register the Offered Shares or the Distribution thereof with any securities regulatory authority outside of the Offering Jurisdictions.

 

Section 3 Preparation of Prospectus Supplements; Marketing Documents; Due Diligence

 

(1)During the period of the Distribution of the Offered Shares, the Company shall co-operate with the Underwriters to allow and assist the Underwriters to participate in the preparation of, and allow the Underwriters to approve, acting reasonably, the form and content of, the Prospectus Supplements and any amendments thereto and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and shall allow the Underwriters to conduct all “due diligence” investigations which the Underwriters may reasonably require to fulfil the Underwriters’ obligations under Applicable Securities Laws as underwriters and, in the case of the Canadian Prospectus Supplement and any Canadian Prospectus Amendment, to enable the Underwriters to execute any certificate required under Applicable Securities Laws to be executed by the Underwriters.

 

(2)Without limiting the generality of clause (1) above, during the distribution of the Offered Shares:

 

(a)subject to Section 7(1)(d), the Company shall prepare, in consultation with the Underwriters, and shall approve in writing, prior to the time that any such marketing materials are provided to potential Purchasers, a template version of any marketing materials reasonably requested to be provided by the Underwriters to any such potential Purchasers, and such marketing materials shall comply with Applicable Securities Laws and shall be acceptable in form and substance to the Underwriters and their U.S. and Canadian counsel, acting reasonably;

 

(b)the Lead Underwriter, on behalf of the Underwriters, shall approve a template version of any such marketing materials in writing prior to the time that such marketing materials are provided to potential Purchasers;

 

(c)the Company shall file a template version of any such marketing materials on SEDAR+ and on EDGAR as soon as reasonably practical after such marketing materials are so approved in writing by the Company and the Lead Underwriter, on behalf of the Underwriters, and in any event on or before the day that the Lead Underwriter has specified that the marketing materials will be first provided to any potential Purchaser, and any comparables shall be removed from the template version in accordance with NI 44-101 prior to filing such on SEDAR+ (provided that if any such comparables are removed, the Company shall deliver a complete template version of any such marketing materials to the Commission), and the Company shall provide a copy of such filed template version to the Underwriters as soon as practicable following such filing; and

 

(d)following the approvals and filings set forth in Section 3(2)(a) to Section 3(2)(c) above, the Underwriters may provide a limited use version of such marketing materials to potential Purchasers and which shall comply with Applicable Securities Laws.

 

(3)The Company and each Underwriter, on a several basis, covenants and agrees not to provide any potential Purchaser with any marketing materials except for marketing materials which have been approved as contemplated in Section 3(2).

 

10

 

 

Section 4 Material Changes

 

(1)During the period from the date of this Agreement to the completion of the Distribution of the Offered Shares, the Company covenants and agrees with the Underwriters that it shall promptly notify the Underwriters in writing of:

 

(a)any material change (actual, anticipated, contemplated or threatened) in or relating to the business, affairs, operations, assets (including contractual arrangements), liabilities (contingent or otherwise), capital or ownership of the Company and its subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis);

 

(b)any material fact which has arisen or been discovered and would have been required to have been stated in any of the Offering Documents or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus had the fact arisen or been discovered on or prior to the date of such document;

 

(c)any change in any material fact (which for purposes of this Agreement shall be deemed to include the disclosure of any previously undisclosed material fact) contained in the Canadian Offering Documents, as they exist immediately prior to such change,

 

in each case, which fact or change is, or may reasonably be expected to be, of such a nature as (x) to render any statement in such Canadian Offering Documents, as they exist taken together in their entirety immediately prior to such change, misleading or untrue in any material respect, (y) which would result in the Canadian Offering Documents, as they exist immediately prior to such change, containing a misrepresentation or which would result in the Canadian Offering Documents, as they exist immediately prior to such change, not complying in any material respect with the laws of any Qualifying Jurisdiction in which the Offered Shares are to be offered for sale, or (z) which change would reasonably be expected to have a significant effect on the market price or value of any securities of the Company; or

 

(d)the occurrence of any event as a result of which (i) the Registration Statement or any U.S. Registration Statement Amendment, in each case as amended immediately prior to such occurrence, would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the U.S. Prospectus, any U.S. Amended Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in each case as then amended or supplemented (in the case of the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time), would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading.

 

(2)The Underwriters agree, and will require each Selling Firm to agree, to cease the Distribution of the Offered Shares upon the Underwriters receiving written notification of any change or material fact with respect to any Offering Document contemplated by this Section 4 and to not recommence the Distribution of the Offered Shares until Supplementary Materials disclosing such change are filed in such Offering Jurisdiction.

 

(3)The Company shall promptly comply with all applicable filing and other requirements under Applicable Securities Laws whether as a result of such change, material fact or otherwise; provided that the Company shall not file any Supplementary Material or other document without first providing the Underwriters with a copy of such Supplementary Material or other document and consulting with the Underwriters with respect to the form and content thereof.

 

(4)If during the Distribution of the Offered Shares there is any change in any Applicable Securities Laws, which results in a requirement to file a Canadian Prospectus Amendment or U.S. Registration Statement Amendment, the Company shall, subject to Section 4(3) above, make any such filing under Applicable Securities Laws as soon as possible.

 

(5)The Company shall in good faith discuss with the Underwriters any fact or change in circumstances (actual, anticipated, contemplated or threatened, financial or otherwise) which is of such a nature that there is reasonable doubt whether written notice need be given under this Section 4.

 

11

 

 

Section 5 Deliveries to the Underwriters

 

(1)The Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Underwriters:

 

(a)copies of the Canadian Prospectus and any Marketing Documents duly signed as required by the laws of all of the Qualifying Jurisdictions;

 

(b)copies of the Registration Statement, signed as required by the U.S. Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder and any documents included as exhibits to the Registration Statement;

 

(c)copies of any Canadian Prospectus Amendment required to be filed under Section 4 hereof duly signed as required by the laws of all of the Qualifying Jurisdictions; and

 

(d)any U.S. Registration Statement Amendment or U.S. Amended Prospectus required to be filed under Section 4 hereof, signed as required by the U.S. Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder and any documents included as exhibits to the U.S. Registration Statement Amendment;

 

provided, that with respect to (i) clauses (a) and (c) of this Section 5(1), if the documents are publicly available on SEDAR+, they shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Underwriters as required by this Section 5(1); and (ii) clauses (b) and (d) of this Section 5(1), if the documents are publicly available on EDGAR, they shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Underwriters as required by this Section 5(1).

 

(2)The Company shall forthwith cause to be delivered to the Underwriters in such cities in the Offering Jurisdictions as they may reasonably request, without charge, such numbers of commercial copies of the Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus and the Canadian Prospectus Supplement and any Marketing Documents and U.S. Prospectus, excluding in each case the Documents Incorporated by Reference, as the Underwriters shall reasonably require. The Company shall similarly cause to be delivered to the Underwriters commercial copies of any Canadian Prospectus Amendment or U.S. Amended Prospectus, excluding in each case the Documents Incorporated by Reference. The Company agrees that such deliveries shall be effected as soon as possible and, in any event not later than 12:00 noon (Eastern time) on the Business Day following the filing of the Canadian Prospectus or Canadian Prospectus Amendment, as applicable, provided that the Underwriters have given the Company written instructions as to the number of copies required and the places to which such copies are to be delivered not less than 24 hours prior to the time requested for delivery. Such delivery shall also confirm that the Company consents to the use by the Underwriters and Selling Firms of the Offering Documents in connection with the Distribution of the Offered Shares in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(3)By the act of having delivered the Offering Documents to the Underwriters (or in the case of the Pricing Disclosure Package, having conveyed such information to prospective investors), the Company shall have represented and warranted to the Underwriters that all information and statements (except information and statements relating solely to the Underwriters, which have been furnished by the Underwriters in writing for inclusion therein) contained in such documents, at the respective dates of initial delivery thereof (or as of the Applicable Time in the case of the Pricing Disclosure Package), comply with the Applicable Securities Laws and are true and correct in all material respects, and that such documents, at such dates, contain no misrepresentation or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and constitute full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts relating to the Company and the Offering as required by the Applicable Securities Laws.

 

(4)The Company shall also deliver or cause to be delivered to the Underwriters, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, a “long form” comfort letter of the Company’s auditors, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, acting reasonably, addressed to the Underwriters and the directors of the Company, with respect to certain financial and accounting information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries contained in the Offering Documents.

 

12

 

 

Section 6 Regulatory Approvals

 

The Company will make all necessary filings, obtain all necessary consents and approvals (if any) and pay all filing fees required to be paid in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company will qualify the Offered Shares for offer and sale under the Applicable Securities Laws of the Offering Jurisdictions and maintain such qualifications in effect for so long as required for the Distribution of the Offered Shares; provided, however, that (i) the Company shall not be obligated to make any material filing, file any prospectus, registration statement or similar document, consent to service of process, or qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any of such other jurisdictions, or subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any of such other jurisdictions in which it is not otherwise so subject, or become subject to any additional periodic reporting or continuous disclosure obligations in such other jurisdictions and (ii) the Underwriters and the Selling Firms shall comply in all material respects with the applicable laws in any such designated jurisdiction in making offers and sales of Offered Shares therein.

 

Section 7 Representations and Warranties of the Company

 

The Company represents and warrants to each of the Underwriters as set forth below and acknowledges that the Underwriters are relying on such representations and warranties in entering into this Agreement.

 

(1)Prospectus Matters.

 

(a)The Company is eligible to file a short form prospectus in each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions pursuant to applicable Canadian Securities Laws and on the date of and upon filing of the Canadian Prospectus Supplement there will be no documents required to be filed under the Canadian Securities Laws in connection with the distribution of the Offered Shares that will not have been filed as required. The Company (i) satisfies the definition of “well-known seasoned issuer” or “WKSI” in compliance with the WKSI Blanket Orders by virtue of the fact that, as of May 10, 2024, the Company’s public float (as defined in each of the WKSI Blanket Orders) of outstanding listed equity securities was approximately US$1.3 billion; and (ii) discloses in its audited financial statements (a) a gross revenue, derived from mining operations, of at least C$55 million for the Company’s most recently completed financial year; and (b) gross revenue, derived from mining operations, of at least C$165 million in the aggregate over the Company’s three most recently completed financial years.

 

(b)The Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus complied, as of the time of filing thereof, and all other Canadian Offering Documents as of the time of filing thereof will comply, in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Canadian Securities Laws; the Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus, as of the time of filing thereof, did not, and all other Canadian Offering Documents, as of the time of filing thereof and as of the Closing Time and the Option Closing Time, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and the Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus, as of the time of filing thereof, constituted, and all other Canadian Offering Documents, as of the time of filing thereof and as of the Closing Time and the Option Closing Time, as the case may be, will constitute, full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts relating to the Offered Shares and to the Company; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any information contained in or omitted from any Canadian Offering Document in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Lead Underwriter specifically for use therein.

 

13

 

 

(c)As of the applicable effective date of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, the Registration Statement and any such post-effective amendment thereto will comply in all material respects with the U.S. Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; the U.S. Preliminary Prospectus complied, as of the time of filing thereof, and the U.S. Prospectus and any U.S. Amended Prospectus, as of the time of filing thereof, will comply, in all material respects with the applicable requirements of U.S. Securities Laws; the U.S. Preliminary Prospectus did not, as of the time of filing thereof, and the U.S. Prospectus and any U.S. Amended Prospectus, as of the time of filing thereof and as of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any information contained in or omitted from any U.S. Offering Document in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Lead Underwriter specifically for use therein.

 

(d)The Company (including its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not prepared, used, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, use, authorize, approve or refer to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus related to the offering of the Offered Shares that is a “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the U.S. Securities Act), except in accordance with Section 3 hereof. Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied in all material respects with the applicable U.S. Securities Laws, has been or will be (within the time period specified in Rule 433 under the U.S. Securities Act) filed in accordance with the U.S. Securities Act (to the extent required thereby) and, when taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time, each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, did not, and as of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any information contained in or omitted from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Lead Underwriter specifically for use therein. Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the U.S. Prospectus.

 

(e)The Company meets the general eligibility requirements for the use of Form F-10 under the U.S. Securities Act and at the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or any offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the U.S. Securities Act) of the Offered Shares and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer”, as defined in Rule 405 under the U.S. Securities Act.

 

(2)Good Standing of the Company. The Company is a corporation existing under the laws of British Columbia, is current and up-to-date, in all material respects, with all filings required to be made under its incorporating statute, and has the corporate power and capacity to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as is now carried on by it or proposed to be carried on by it, in each case as described in the Offering Documents, and to issue and sell the Offered Shares, grant the Over-Allotment Option and to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business.

 

(3)No Material Subsidiaries. The Company has no direct or indirect material subsidiaries or any material investment or proposed material investment in any person. The CSP Mine is not a property that is material to the Company for the purposes of NI 43-101.

 

14

 

 

(4)Share Capital. The authorized capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares without par value, of which, as of the close of business on May 10, 2024, 690,079,951 Common Shares were outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable common shares of the Company. The attributes of the Common Shares (including the Offered Shares) and the Over-Allotment Option conform in all material respects with their description in the Offering Documents. All of the issued and outstanding Common Shares have been issued in compliance with all Applicable Securities Laws and were not issued in violation of any pre-emptive rights or contractual rights to purchase securities of the Company.

 

(5)No Shareholder or Voting Agreements. The Company is not a party to, nor is the Company aware of, any shareholders’ agreements, pooling agreements, voting agreements or voting trusts or other similar agreements with respect to the ownership or voting of any of the securities of the Company or any subsidiary or pursuant to which any Person may have any right or claim in connection with any existing or past equity interest in the Company or any subsidiary. The Company has not adopted a shareholders’ rights plan or any similar plan or agreement.

 

(6)Stock Exchange Listing, Filings and Fees. The Common Shares are duly listed and posted for trading on the TSX and NYSE American and are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the U.S. Exchange Act. The Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Shares of the Company under the U.S. Exchange Act or de-listing the Common Shares from the TSX or NYSE American, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission, the TSX or NYSE American is contemplating terminating such registration or listing. The Company is not in default in any material respects of its listing requirements on the TSX and NYSE American and the Company will, prior to the Closing Time, apply to list the Offered Shares on the TSX and NYSE American.

 

(7)Form of Share Certificates. The form of certificate respecting the Common Shares has been approved and adopted by the board of directors of the Company and does not conflict with any laws and complies with the rules and regulations of the TSX.

 

(8)Offered Shares. The Offered Shares have been duly and validly authorized for issuance and sale and when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the Offered Shares will be validly issued as fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares. The Offered Shares will not be issued in violation of or subject to any pre-emptive rights or contractual rights to purchase securities of the Company.

 

(9)Eligibility for Investment. Subject to the qualifications, assumptions, limitations, exceptions and understandings set out in the Canadian Prospectus Supplement under the heading “Eligibility For Investment”, the statements therein are an accurate summary of the matters described therein.

 

(10)Corporate Actions. All necessary corporate action has been taken by the Company so as to (a) authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; (b) validly issue and sell the Offered Shares; and (c) grant the Over-Allotment Option.

 

(11)Execution and Filing of Offering Documents. All necessary corporate action has been taken by the Company to authorize the execution and delivery by it of the Offering Documents, as applicable, and the filing thereof, as the case may be, in each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions under Canadian Securities Laws and in the United States under the U.S. Securities Laws, as applicable.

 

(12)Transfer Agent. Computershare Investor Services Inc. at its office in Vancouver, British Columbia has been duly appointed as the registrar and transfer agent in respect of the Common Shares.

 

(13)Absence of Rights. Other than as disclosed in the Offering Documents, and other than the Company’s stock options, share units or other securities issued pursuant to the Company’s equity compensation plans and the Company’s cooperation or impact benefit agreements with First Nations or other indigenous groups, no person has any right, agreement or option, present or future, contingent or absolute, or any right capable of becoming a right, agreement or option, for the issue or allotment of any unissued shares of the Company or any other agreement or option for the issue or allotment of any unissued shares of the Company or any other security convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares or to require the Company to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company; no holder of securities of the Company has any rights to require registration or qualification under Applicable Securities Laws of any security of the Company in connection with the offer and sale of the Offered Shares.

 

15

 

 

(14)Compliance, Generally. The Company is conducting and, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, has conducted, its business in compliance in all material respects with all laws of each jurisdiction in which its business is carried on and its assets are owned, leased or operated. The Company has complied, in all material respects, with all laws required to be complied with in connection with the Offering.

 

(15)Due Execution. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and except as limited by the application of general equitable principles, including the limitation that rights of indemnity, contribution and waiver may be limited by laws.

 

(16)No Breach, etc. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation or default of, nor will the execution of this Agreement, and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder (including the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares), result in any breach or violation of, or be in conflict with, or constitute a default under, or create a state of facts which after notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under, or give rise to any right to accelerate the maturity or require the prepayment of any indebtedness for borrowed money under, or result in the imposition of any Encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any subsidiary pursuant to (a) any term or provision of the constating documents of the Company or any subsidiary or any resolution of the directors or shareholders of the Company or any subsidiary, (b) any contract, mortgage, note, indenture, joint venture or partnership arrangement, agreement (written or oral), instrument, lease (including for real property) or licence to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or bound or to which any of the business, operations, property or assets of the Company or any subsidiary is subject (each, a “Company Contract” and, collectively, the “Company Contracts”), or (c) any law applicable to the Company or any subsidiary or their business, operations or assets, of any court, Governmental Authority, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or such subsidiary, except, in each of cases (a), (b) and (c), for any such conflicts, breaches, violations, defaults, rights, Encumbrances that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no requirement to obtain a consent, approval or waiver of a party under any Company Contract in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than such consents, approvals and waivers as have been obtained by the Company as at the date hereof.

 

(17)Continuous Disclosure. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with its timely disclosure obligations under Applicable Securities Laws and the rules and regulations of the TSX and the NYSE American and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, since December 31, 2023 no Material Adverse Change has occurred, which has not been publicly disclosed on a non-confidential basis; the information and statements in the Documents Incorporated by Reference were true and correct in all material respects at the time such documents were filed on SEDAR+ and contained no misrepresentation as of the respective dates of such information and statements. The Documents Incorporated by Reference conformed in all material respects to Applicable Securities Laws at the time such documents were filed on SEDAR+. The Company has not filed any confidential material change reports which remain confidential as at the date hereof.

 

(18)Forward-Looking Information and Statements. No forward-looking statement or forward-looking information (within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act and Section 21E of the U.S. Exchange Act or Canadian Securities Laws) included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectuses or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith and in accordance with Applicable Securities Laws.

 

(19)Financial Statements. The Financial Statements: (a) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company on a consolidated basis and its financial performance and its cash flows on a consolidated basis for the periods specified in such Financial Statements; (b) have been prepared in conformity with IFRS, applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved; and; (c) do not contain any misrepresentation, with respect to the period covered by the Financial Statements.

 

16

 

 

(20)Financial Books And Records. The books and records of the Company and its subsidiaries disclose all of the financial transactions that are material on a consolidated basis and such transactions have been fairly and accurately recorded in all material respects. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries owes any amount to, nor has the Company or any of its subsidiaries made any present loans to, or borrowed any amount from or is otherwise indebted to, any officer, director or employee or any Person not dealing at “arm’s-length” (as such term is defined in the ITA) with any of them, except for usual employee reimbursements and compensation paid in the ordinary and normal course of the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Except as disclosed in the Offering Documents and usual employee or consulting arrangements made in the ordinary and normal course of business, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any officer, director or employee or any other Person not dealing at arm’s-length with the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

(21)Accounting Policies. There has been no material change in accounting policies or practices of the Company or any of its subsidiaries since December 31, 2023.

 

(22)Liabilities. Other than as disclosed in the Offering Documents, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any material liabilities, obligations, indebtedness or commitments, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, which are not disclosed or referred to in the Financial Statements, other than liabilities, obligations, or indebtedness or commitments incurred in the normal course of business.

 

(23)Independent Auditors. Deloitte LLP, which has audited the financial statements of the Company for the financial year ended December 31, 2023, is an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the U.S. Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC and the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Public Company Oversight Board (United States) and are independent within the meaning of the relevant rules and related interpretations prescribed by the relevant professional bodies in Canada and Canadian Securities Laws.

 

(24)Real and Personal Property. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property (other than the Material Properties, which are subject to representations and warranties contained in Section 7(26)) and all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances except such as are described in the Offering Documents or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and any material real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made of such property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

(25)Intellectual Property. The Company and its subsidiaries own or have the right to use all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, domain names and other source indicators, copyrights and copyrightable works, know-how, trade secrets, systems, procedures, proprietary or confidential information and all other worldwide intellectual property (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary to conduct their consolidated business. To the knowledge of the Company, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its subsidiaries’ conduct of their consolidated business does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of any Person. The Company and its subsidiaries have not received any written notice of any material claim relating to Intellectual Property.

 

(26)Material Properties and Mining Rights.

 

(a)The Company is the legal and beneficial owner of and has good, valid and marketable title in fee simple to, or has valid rights to lease or otherwise use the Material Properties and all Mining Rights that are material to the consolidated business of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently conducted, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances except for security interests granted in connection with the Credit Facility and those that (i) do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries, (ii) would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) are disclosed in the Offering Documents.

 

17

 

 

(b)Except as disclosed in the Offering Documents, the Material Properties and Mining Rights of the Company and its subsidiaries are, in all material respects, in good standing, valid and enforceable, and, other than as set out in the Offering Documents, no material royalty, commission or similar payment is payable in respect of any of them.

 

(c)Except as disclosed in the Offering Documents, no property rights other than the Mining Rights are necessary for the conduct of the Company’s business at the Material Properties as now conducted or proposed to be conducted as set out in the Offering Documents; and except as set out in the Offering Documents or pursuant to applicable laws, there are no material restrictions on the ability of the Company to use, transfer or otherwise exploit any such rights. The Mining Rights held by the Company cover the areas required by it for such purposes.

 

(d)There are no expropriations or similar proceedings or any challenges, including by First Nation or other indigenous groups, to title or ownership, actual or threatened, of which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has received notice against the Mining Rights or any part thereof and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such expropriations, proceedings or challenges are contemplated, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e)Except as may be required by law, there are no material restrictions on the ability of the Company or its subsidiaries to use, transfer (other than the restrictions on transfer contained in the Credit Facility and the Indenture) or otherwise exploit any of their respective Mining Rights, and the Company does not know of any claim or basis for a claim that may adversely affect such rights.

 

(f)Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has granted any other person any right to acquire the Material Properties, the Mining Rights or any portion thereof other than as described in the Offering Documents or as may be applicable if and when such Material Properties and Mining Rights are no longer required by the Company.

 

(g)Other than as disclosed in the Technical Reports and the Offering Documents, the Company and its subsidiaries have no responsibility or obligation to pay any commission, royalty, license fee, milestone payment or similar payment with respect to the Mining Rights and there are no outstanding options, rights of first refusal or other pre-emptive rights of purchase which entitle any Person to acquire any of the rights, title or interests in the Material Properties or the Mining Rights or minerals produced thereon.

 

(27)Technical Compliance. The Company has complied with the requirements of NI 43-101 in all material respects, including, but not limited to, the preparation and filing of technical reports and each of the technical reports filed with respect to the Material Properties accurately and completely sets forth all material facts relating to the properties that are subject thereto as at the date of such report and there is no new material scientific or technical information nor any other fact or circumstance that has triggered the requirements to file updated reports.

 

(28)Mineral Information. The information set forth in the Offering Documents relating to the estimates of the mineral resources and reserves of the Material Properties has been prepared in accordance with Canadian industry standards set forth in NI 43-101 and the method of estimating the mineral resources and reserves has been verified, to the extent required by law, by “qualified persons” (as such term is defined in NI 43-101) and the information upon which such estimates were based, was, at the time of delivery thereof, complete and accurate in all material respects and there have been no Material Adverse Changes to such information since the date of delivery or preparation thereof.

 

18

 

 

(29)Environmental Matters.

 

(a)Except as disclosed in the Offering Documents, the Company and each of its subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all laws relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, tailings, waste rock, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials and all reclamation and other closure obligations (collectively, “Environmental Laws”).

 

(b)Except as described in the Offering Documents, each of the Company and its subsidiaries have all material Authorizations required under any Environmental Laws and are in material compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Authorizations and all such Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect.

 

(c)Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, material administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of non-compliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Laws against the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

 

(30)Possession of Authorizations. Except as disclosed in the Offering Documents, the Company and its subsidiaries have all material Authorizations required under any law currently necessary to own, lease, exploit, use, stake or maintain the Material Properties and the Mining Rights and to conduct the business now operated by the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company and its subsidiaries are in material compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Authorizations, and all such Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation, suspension or modification of any such Authorizations, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(31)Insurance. The Company and its subsidiaries maintain insurance against loss of, or damage to, their assets, including the Material Properties, on a basis consistent with reasonably prudent persons in comparable businesses. All of the policies in respect of such insurance coverage are in good standing in all material respects and not in default and neither the Company nor any subsidiary has failed to promptly give any notice of any material claim thereunder; and there are no material claims thereunder or to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause. The Company is not aware of any reason that it will not be able to renew such existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(32)Material Agreements. All of the Material Agreements have been disclosed in the Offering Documents and are valid, subsisting, in good standing and in full force and effect, enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof. Neither the Company, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any other party is in breach, violation or default of any material term, condition or covenant contained in any Material Agreement, and no event has occurred which, with the notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute such a default, in any such case which breach, violation, default or event would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(33)No Material Change. Since December 31, 2023, except as disclosed in the Offering Documents, (a) there has been no material change in the condition (financial or otherwise), or in the properties, capital, affairs, prospects, operations, assets or liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, and (b) there have been no transactions that are material with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, entered into by the Company or its subsidiaries, other than those in the ordinary course of business.

 

19

 

 

(34)No Actions or Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any Governmental Authority, now pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries, which is required under Applicable Securities Laws to be disclosed in the Offering Documents but not so disclosed. The aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their respective property or assets is subject which are not described in the Offering Documents include only ordinary routine proceedings incidental to the business, properties and assets of the Company and its subsidiaries and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no judgments or orders against the Company or any of its subsidiaries which are unsatisfied, nor are there any consent decrees or injunctions to which the Company or its subsidiaries or their assets, properties or business are subject.

 

(35)Labour/Employment Matters. No material labour dispute with the employees of the Company or its subsidiaries currently exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement and, to the knowledge of the Company, as at the date hereof, no action has been taken or is contemplated to organize any employees of the Company or its subsidiaries. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its subsidiaries are currently in material compliance with all laws and regulations respecting employment and employment practices, workers’ compensation, occupational health and safety and similar legislation, including payment in full of all amounts owing thereunder, and there are no pending claims, complaints, outstanding orders or settlements of a material nature against any of them under applicable human rights legislation, employment standards legislation, workers’ compensation legislation, occupational health and safety or similar legislation nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has any event occurred which may give rise to any such material claim or complaint which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(36)Necessary Consents and Approvals. Except for any consents and approvals: (i) as have been obtained and are in full force and effect, or (ii) as may be required under the rules of the TSX and the NYSE American and state securities or blue sky laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Offered Shares are being offered, the distribution of the Offered Shares and the consummation of the transactions as contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not require the consent, approval, authorization, registration or qualification of or with any governmental authority, stock exchange, securities commission or other third party to be obtained by the Company.

 

(37)Taxes. The Company and its subsidiaries, as the case may be, have each (a) timely filed (or has had timely filed on their behalf) all material returns, declarations, reports, information returns, and statements (“Returns”) required to be filed with an applicable taxing authority and all such Returns have, in all material respects, been prepared in accordance with the provisions of all laws and are true, correct and complete in all material respects, (b) timely and properly paid (or has had paid on its behalf), all material governmental taxes and other charges due or claimed to be due by a Governmental Authority (including all instalments on account of taxes for the current year), and (c) has properly withheld or collected and remitted all material amounts required to be withheld or collected and remitted by it in respect of any governmental taxes or other charges.

 

(38)No Acquisition or Disposition. The Company has not completed any “significant acquisition” (as such term is defined in NI 51-102), nor is it proposing any “probable acquisitions” that would require disclosure under Form 44-101F1, that would require the inclusion of any additional financial statements or pro forma financial statements in the Offering Documents pursuant to Applicable Securities Laws.

 

(39)No Loans. Other than as set out in the Offering Documents, neither the Company nor its subsidiaries have made any material loans to or provided material guarantees for the obligations of any Person other than the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

(40)Directors and Officers. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the current directors or officers of the Company are now, or have ever been, subject to an order or ruling of any securities regulatory authority or stock exchange prohibiting such individual from acting as a director or officer of a public company or of a company listed on a particular stock exchange.

 

20

 

 

(41)Stock Exchange and Commission Compliance. Neither the Commission, the SEC, any other securities regulatory authority, any stock exchange nor any similar regulatory authority has issued any order which is currently outstanding preventing or suspending trading in any securities of the Company or the use of any Offering Document and no proceedings for such purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are threatened.

 

(42)Non-arm’s Length Transactions. To the knowledge of the Company, except as disclosed in the Offering Documents, none of the directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, any known holder of more than 10% of any class of shares of the Company, or any known associate or affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons has had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any material transaction within the previous two years or has any material interest in any proposed material transaction involving the Company which, as the case may be, materially affected, is material to or will materially affect the Company and any such subsidiaries (taken as a whole).

 

(43)Minute Books. The minute books and records of the Company which have been made available to the Underwriters and their counsel in connection with their due diligence investigation of the Company for the period from January 1, 2019 to the date of examination thereof contain copies of all material proceedings (or certified copies thereof or drafts thereof pending approval) of the shareholders, the boards of directors and committees of the boards of directors of the Company to the date of review of such corporate records and minute books. Except as related to the Offering and the New Afton Royalty Amending Agreement, there have been no other meetings, resolutions or proceedings of the shareholders, board of directors of the Company or any committees of the board of directors of the Company since January 1, 2019 to the date hereof not reflected in such minute books and other records provided to counsel to the Underwriters other than as disclosed to the Underwriters or which are not material in the context of the Company.

 

(44)Reporting Issuer Status. The Company is a “reporting issuer” in each of the Qualifying Jurisdictions within the meaning of Applicable Securities Laws in such jurisdictions and is not in default in any material respect of any requirement of the Applicable Securities Laws of such jurisdictions and the Company is not included on a list of defaulting reporting issuers maintained by the Canadian Securities Commissions.

 

(45)Purchase and Sales. Other than as disclosed in the Offering Documents, neither the Company nor its subsidiaries has approved, has entered into any agreement in respect of, or has any knowledge of:

 

(a)the purchase of any material property or any interest therein or the sale, transfer or other disposition of any of the Material Properties or any interest therein currently owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company whether by asset sale, transfer of shares, or otherwise; or

 

(b)the change of control (by sale or transfer of shares or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company) of the Company.

 

(46)Employee Plans. The Documents Incorporated by Reference disclose, to the extent required by Applicable Securities Laws, each material plan for retirement, bonus, stock purchase, profit sharing, stock option, deferred compensation, severance or termination pay, insurance, medical, hospital, dental, vision care, drug, sick leave, disability, salary continuation, legal benefits, unemployment benefits, vacation, incentive or otherwise contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company for the benefit of any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company (the “Employee Plans”), each of which has been maintained in all material respects with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations that are applicable to such Employee Plans.

 

(47)No Dividends. During the previous 12 months, the Company has not, directly or indirectly, declared or paid any dividend or declared or made any other distribution on any of its shares or equity securities of any class, or, directly or indirectly, redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired any of the Common Shares or equity securities or agreed to do any of the foregoing.

 

21

 

 

(48)No Reportable Event. There has not been a “reportable event” (within the meaning of NI 51-102) with the present auditors of the Company and the auditors of the Company have not provided any material comments or recommendations to the Company regarding its accounting policies, internal control systems or other accounting or financial practices that have not been implemented by the Company.

 

(49)System of Internal Control. The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the U.S. Exchange Act) that has been designed by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including IFRS, as applicable, in Canada, including but not limited to internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (a) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS and to maintain asset accountability, (c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (d) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Management of the Company assessed internal control over financial reporting of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and concluded internal control over financial reporting was effective as of such date. Since December 31, 2023, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal controls over financial reporting.

 

(50)System of Disclosure Control. The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the U.S. Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the U.S. Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; management of the Company assessed the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2023.

 

(51)Action to Manipulate Price. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has taken, nor will the Company or any such subsidiary take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to, or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company in connection with the Offering.

 

(52)Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent or employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has (a) made any unlawful contribution to any candidate for non-United States or Canadian office, or failed to disclose fully any such contribution in violation of law, or (b) made any payment to any federal or state governmental officer or official, or other Person charged with similar public or quasi-public duties, other than payments required or permitted by the laws of the United States or Canada or any jurisdiction thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, none of the Company, its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Canadian Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act or the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively the “Foreign Corruption Laws”), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the Foreign Corruption Laws) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the Foreign Corruption Laws; and the Company and each of its subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in compliance in all material respects with the Foreign Corruption Laws and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. The operations of the Company and each of its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada) and the U.S. Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules or regulations administered or enforced by any Governmental Authority (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any such subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 

22

 

 

(53)U.S. Sanctions. Neither the Company, any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or Person acting on behalf of the Company is currently subject to or the target of any U.S. sanctions, including, without limitation, administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”), or other relevant sanctions authority; and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Persons, for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently subject to any such sanctions.

 

(54)No Other Fees Payable. Other than the Underwriters (or any Selling Firm) pursuant to this Agreement, there is no Person acting or purporting to act at the request of the Company who is entitled to any brokerage, agency underwriting, or other fiscal advisory or similar fee in connection with the Offering.

 

(55)Passive Foreign Investment Company Status. The Company does not expect to be classified as a passive foreign investment company within the meaning of section 1297 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for its prior taxable year, the year of the Offering or in the foreseeable future.

 

(56)Cybersecurity. There has been no material security breach or other compromise of or relating to any of the Company’s information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of its customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of it), equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”) and (i) the Company has not been notified of, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise to its IT Systems and Data; (ii) the Company is presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except in the cases of (i) and (ii), as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) the Company has implemented and maintained commercially reasonable safeguards to maintain and protect its material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and Data; and (iv) the Company has implemented backup and disaster recovery technology substantially consistent with industry standards and practices.

 

(57)Investment Company. The Company is not and, after giving effect to application of the net proceeds of the offering of the Offered Shares as described in the Offering Documents, will not be, required to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(58)Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith.

 

(59)New Afton Royalty Amending Agreement. The Company has full corporate power and authority to enter into the New Afton Royalty Amending Agreement and to perform its obligations set out therein, and the New Afton Royalty Amending Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally or general equitable principles.

 

23

 

 

(60)Description of New Afton Royalty Amending Agreement. The description of the terms and conditions of the New Afton Royalty Amending Agreement set forth in the Offering Documents conforms in all material respects to those specific terms and conditions of the New Afton Royalty Amending Agreement; the representations and warranties of the Company in the New Afton Royalty Amending Agreement are true and correct in all material respects and the New Afton Royalty Amending Agreement has not been amended in a manner materially adverse to the Company or terminated; the Company has no reason to believe that the representations and warranties of OTPPB in the New Afton Royalty Amending Agreement are not true and correct in all material respects or that OTPPB is in breach in any material respect of any of its covenants in the New Afton Royalty Amending Agreement; and to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred or condition exists which is reasonably likely to prevent the transaction under the New Afton Royalty Amending Agreement from being completed. There have been no disputes or claims between the parties to the New Afton Royalty Amending Agreement and, to the Company’s knowledge, there are no threatened or pending disputes or claims, relating to the subject matter of or the transactions contemplated under the New Afton Royalty Amending Agreement.

 

Section 8 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Underwriters

 

(1)Each Underwriter hereby severally, and not jointly, nor jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Company that:

 

(a)it is, and will remain so, until the completion of the Offering, appropriately registered under Applicable Securities Laws so as to permit it to lawfully fulfill its obligations hereunder; and

 

(b)it has good and sufficient right and authority to enter into this Agreement and complete the transactions contemplated under this Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

(2)The Underwriters hereby covenant and agree with the Company to the following:

 

(a)Compliance with Securities Laws. The Underwriters will offer the Offered Shares for sale to the public in Canada and the United States, directly (including through any affiliate of an Underwriter) and through the Selling Firms, only in compliance with all Applicable Securities Laws, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Canadian Prospectus or the U.S. Prospectus, as applicable, any Canadian Prospectus Amendment or U.S. Amended Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package and this Agreement and will offer the Offered Shares for sale to the public outside of Canada and the United States, directly (including through any affiliate of an Underwriter) and through other Selling Firms, only in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations in each jurisdiction into and from which they may offer or sell the Offered Shares, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Canadian Prospectus or the U.S. Prospectus, as applicable, any Canadian Prospectus Amendment or U.S. Amended Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package and this Agreement. The Underwriters shall not, directly or indirectly, solicit offers to purchase or sell the Offered Shares or deliver any Offering Documents so as to require registration of the Offered Shares or filing of a prospectus or registration statement with respect to the Offered Shares or compliance by the Company with regulatory requirements (including any continuous disclosure obligations or similar reporting obligations) under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the Offering Jurisdictions and the Underwriters shall not make any representations or warranties with respect to the Company or the Offered Shares, other than as set forth in the Offering Documents.

 

(b)Completion of Distribution. The Underwriters will use their commercially reasonable efforts to complete the Distribution of the Offered Shares as promptly as possible after the Closing Time.

 

(3)The Company agrees that the Underwriters are acting severally and not jointly (nor jointly and severally) in performing their respective obligations under this Agreement and, except otherwise provided herein, that no Underwriter shall be liable for any act, omission or conduct by any other Underwriter.

 

24

 

 

(4)No Underwriter that is a non-resident as defined in the ITA will render any services pursuant to this Agreement in Canada for purposes of the ITA.

 

Section 9 Indemnity, Contribution and Limitation of Liability

 

(1)The Company hereby covenants and agrees to indemnify and save harmless the Underwriters and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates, and each of their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, agents and shareholders (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” and individually, an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all losses, claims, actions, suits, proceedings, damages, liabilities or expenses of whatsoever nature or kind (excluding loss of profits or other consequential damages), including the aggregate amount paid in reasonable settlement of any actions, suits, proceedings, investigations or claims and the reasonable fees, disbursements and related goods and services taxes of their counsel in connection with any action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim that is made or threatened against any Indemnified Party or in enforcing their rights under this Section 9 (each, a “Claim” and collectively, the “Claims”) to which an Indemnified Party becomes subject or otherwise involved in any capacity insofar as the Claims relate to, are caused by, result from, arise out of, are based upon or are a consequence of, directly or indirectly:

 

(a)(i) any information or statement contained in any Offering Document which at the time and in light of the circumstances under which it was made contains or is alleged to contain a misrepresentation; (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained (A) in an Offering Document, in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or (B) in any Marketing Documents, or (iii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Offering Document, in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the U.S. Securities Act or in any Marketing Documents, a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent such liabilities, claims, losses, costs, damages and expenses arise out of or are based upon any such misrepresentation or alleged misrepresentation, untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Lead Underwriter expressly for use therein;

 

(b)any omission or alleged omission to state (A) in an Offering Document, in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the U.S. Securities Act or (B) in any Marketing Documents, any material fact required to be stated in such document or necessary to make any statement, in light of the circumstances under which it was made, in such document not misleading; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent such liabilities, claims, losses, costs, damages and expenses arise out of or are based upon any such omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Lead Underwriter expressly for use therein;

 

(c)any order made or any enquiry, investigation or proceedings commenced or threatened by any securities commission or other competent authority based upon any actual or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make any statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made or any misrepresentation or alleged misrepresentation contained in or omitted from (A) any Offering Document, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the U.S. Securities Act or (B) any Marketing Documents, preventing or restricting the trading in or the sale or distribution of the Offered Shares; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent such order made or any enquiry, investigation or proceedings arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Lead Underwriter expressly for use therein;

 

25

 

 

(d)the non-compliance or alleged non-compliance by the Company with any requirement of Applicable Securities Laws relating to or connected with the Distribution of the Offered Shares; or

 

(e)any breach by the Company of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations to be complied with under this Agreement,

 

and to reimburse each Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with any Claim; except that, if and to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgement that has become non-appealable determines that a Claim was caused by or resulted from an Indemnified Party’s breach of this Agreement or breach of applicable laws, or the fraud, gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Indemnified Party claiming indemnity, such Indemnified Party shall reimburse any funds advanced by the Company to such Indemnified Party in respect of such Claim and thereafter such Indemnified Party shall be disentitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 9(1) shall cease to apply to such Indemnified Party in respect of such Claim. For greater certainty, the Company and the Underwriters agree that they do not intend that any failure by the Underwriters to conduct such reasonable investigation as necessary to provide the Underwriters with reasonable grounds for believing the Prospectuses contained no misrepresentation shall constitute “gross negligence” or “wilful misconduct” for purposes of this Section 9 or otherwise disentitle the Underwriters from indemnification hereunder.

 

(2)The Company agrees to waive any right it may have of first requiring the Indemnified Parties to proceed against or enforce any other right, power, remedy or security or claim payment from any other Person before claiming under this Section 9.

 

(3)Promptly after receiving notice of an action, suit, proceeding or claim against an Indemnified Party or receipt of notice of the commencement of any investigation which is based, directly or indirectly, upon any matter in respect of which indemnification may be sought from the Company, such Indemnified Party will notify the Company and the Underwriters in writing of the particulars thereof, provided that the omission to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of any liability which the Company may have to any Indemnified Party except and only to the extent that any such delay in or failure to give notice as herein required materially prejudices the Company’s substantive rights or the defense of such action, suit, proceeding, claim or investigation or results in any material increase in the liability which the Company has under this Section 9. The Company may at its election and at its own expense, assume the defence of any action, suit, proceeding or claim in respect of which indemnification may be sought under this Section 9, provided, however, that the defence shall be conducted through legal counsel acceptable to the Indemnified Party, acting reasonably. If the Company undertakes, conducts and controls the settlement or defence of any action, suit, proceeding or claim, an Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in, but not control, the settlement or defence of same. Any Indemnified Party may retain counsel of its own choice to separately represent it in the defence of a Claim, which shall be at the expense of the Company if: (i) the Company does not promptly (or in any event, within ten days of notice thereof) assume the defence of the Claim; (ii) the Company agrees to separate representation; or (iii) such Indemnified Party is advised by counsel in writing that there is an actual or potential conflict in the Company’s or such Indemnified Party’s respective interests or additional defences are available to such Indemnified Party such that representation by the same counsel would be inappropriate; but, the Company shall only be liable to pay the reasonable fees and disbursements of one firm of separate counsel (in addition to local counsel) for all Indemnified Parties in any jurisdiction. The Company will not, without the Indemnified Party’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned of delayed), settle, compromise, consent to the entry of any judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim in respect of which indemnification may be sought under this Section 9 (whether or not any Indemnified Party is a party thereto), unless such settlement, compromise, judgment or termination (x) includes an unconditional release of the Indemnified Parties from all liability arising out of such claim, investigation, action or proceeding and (y) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or any failure to act, by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party. No Indemnified Party will, without the Company’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned of delayed), settle, compromise, consent to the entry of any judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim in respect of which indemnification may be sought under this Section 9 (whether or not any Indemnified Party is a party thereto).

 

26

 

 

(4)In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnity provided in this Section 9 would otherwise be available in accordance with its terms but is, for any reason not attributable to any one or more of the Indemnified Parties, held to be unavailable to or unenforceable by an Indemnified Party or is insufficient to hold the Indemnified Party harmless, the Company shall contribute to the amount paid or payable (or, if such indemnity is unavailable only in respect of a portion of the amount so paid or payable, such portion of the amount so paid or payable) by such Indemnified Party as a result of such liabilities, claims, demands, losses, costs, damages and expenses (excluding loss of profits or other consequential damages):

 

(a)in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Firm Shares and Additional Shares, if any; or

 

(b)if the allocation provided by clause (a) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (a) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the matters or things referred to in which resulted in such liabilities, claims, demands, losses, costs, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations,

 

provided that the Underwriters shall not in any event be liable to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the Underwriting Commission or any portion thereof actually received.

 

The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same ratio as the total proceeds from the offering of the Firm Shares and Additional Shares, if any, (net of the Underwriting Commission payable to the Underwriters but before deducting expenses) received by the Company is to the Underwriting Commission received by the Underwriters.

 

The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the matters or things referred to in this Section 9 which resulted in such liabilities, claims, demands, losses, costs, damages and expenses relate to information supplied by or steps or actions taken or done or not taken or done by or on behalf of the Company or to information supplied by or steps or actions taken or done or not taken or done by or on behalf of the Underwriters and the relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement, omission or misrepresentation, or other matter or thing referred to in this Section 9. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of the liabilities, claims, demands, losses, costs, damages and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such liabilities, claims, demands, losses, costs, damages and expenses, whether or not resulting in an action, suit, proceeding or claim.

 

The parties agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9(4) were determined by any method of allocation which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 9(4).

 

(5)The Company hereby acknowledges that each of the Underwriters acts as trustee for each of the other Indemnified Parties related thereto of the Company’s covenants and obligations under this Section 9 to such Persons and each of the Underwriters agrees to accept such trust and to hold and enforce such covenants and obligations on behalf of such Persons.

 

(6)No Indemnified Party shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to Section 9(4) to the extent that any losses, expenses, claims, actions, damages or liabilities are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgement that has become non-appealable to have resulted from the breach of this Agreement or breach of applicable laws by, or the fraud, gross negligence or wilful misconduct of, such Indemnified Party.

 

27

 

 

(7)The indemnity, contribution and other obligations and agreements of the Company under this Section 9 shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any liability which the Company may otherwise have at law or in equity, shall extend upon the same terms and conditions to all of the Indemnified Parties and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successors, assigns, heirs and personal representatives of the Company and the Indemnified Parties. The foregoing provisions shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the completion of the Offering.

 

Section 10 Covenants of the Company

 

(1)The Company covenants and agrees with the Underwriters that:

 

(a)the Company will advise the Underwriters, promptly after receiving notice thereof, of the time when each Offering Document or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been filed, and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Underwriters of each such filing;

 

(b)between the date hereof and the date of completion of the Distribution of the Offered Shares, the Company will advise the Underwriters, promptly after receiving notice or obtaining knowledge thereof, of:

 

(i)the issuance by any Canadian Securities Commission or the SEC of any order suspending or preventing the use of any of the Offering Documents or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including without limitation the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or, to the knowledge of the Company, the threatening of any such order;

 

(ii)the issuance by any Canadian Securities Commission, the SEC, the TSX or the NYSE American of any order having the effect of ceasing or suspending the Distribution of the Common Shares or the trading in any securities of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose; or

 

(iii)any requests made by any Canadian Securities Commission or the SEC for amending or supplementing any of the Offering Documents or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information;

 

and the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any order referred to in subparagraph (b)(i) above or subparagraph (b)(ii) above and, if any such order is issued, to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible time;

 

(c)the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the conditional listing of the Offered Shares on the TSX by the Closing Time, subject only to the Standard Listing Conditions, and the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to have the Offered Shares listed and admitted and authorized for trading on the NYSE American by the Closing Time, subject only to the official notice of issuance;

 

(d)as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than 18 months after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the U.S. Securities Act), the Company will make generally available to its security holders and to the Lead Underwriter an earnings statement or statements of the Company and its subsidiaries which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the U.S. Securities Act and Rule 158 under the U.S. Securities Act; and

 

(e)the Company will use the net proceeds from the Offering as described in, and subject to the qualifications set out in, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectuses.

 

(2)Prior to the completion of the Distribution of the Offered Shares, the Company will file all documents required to be filed with or furnished to the Canadian Securities Commissions and the SEC pursuant to Applicable Securities Laws.

 

28

 

 

(3)The Company shall not issue, agree or publicly disclose the intention to issue, create, allot, authorize, offer, secure, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise lend, transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any equity securities of the Company, any rights to purchase any equity securities of the Company, or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any equity securities of the Company or enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of equity securities of the Company, for a period of 90 days following the Closing Date without the prior written consent of the Lead Underwriter, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may (i) effect the transaction contemplated hereby; (ii) grant options, share units or other securities pursuant to the Company’s outstanding stock option plan, share unit plan, deferred share unit plan or other equity compensation plans made in accordance with the terms of such plans, and issue Common Shares upon the exercise of such options or vesting of such securities; and (iii) issue equity securities pursuant to the Company’s existing agreements with First Nations.

 

Section 11 All Terms to be Conditions

 

The Company agrees that the conditions contained in this Agreement will be complied with insofar as the same relate to acts to be performed or caused to be performed by the Company. It is understood that the Underwriters may waive, in whole or in part, or extend the time for compliance with, any of such terms and conditions without prejudice to the rights of the Underwriters in respect of any such terms and conditions or any other or subsequent breach or non- compliance, provided that to be binding on the Underwriters any such waiver or extension must be in writing and signed by the Underwriters.

 

Section 12 Termination by Underwriters

 

(1)Each Underwriter shall also be entitled to terminate its obligation to purchase the Offered Shares by written notice to that effect to the Company and the Lead Underwriter, at or prior to the Closing Time or the Option Closing Time, as applicable, if:

 

(a)there shall have occurred any material change or have arisen or been discovered any new material fact, other than a material fact relating solely to any of the Underwriters, required to be disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectuses or any amendment thereto, in each case, that would be expected to, in the opinion of the Underwriter, acting reasonably, have a significant adverse effect on the market price or value of the Offered Shares;

 

(b)any inquiry, investigation, action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (formal or informal) is made by any Governmental Authority, including without limitation, the TSX, NYSE American or any securities regulatory authority, unless solely based on the activities or alleged activities of the Underwriters, which, in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter, acting reasonably, (i) prevents or materially restricts trading of the securities of the Company or (ii) would be expected to have a significant adverse effect on the market price or value of the Offered Shares;

 

(c)if there should develop, occur or come into effect or existence any event, action, state, condition or major financial occurrence of national or international consequence or any law or regulation, which, in the opinion of the Underwriter, acting reasonably, materially adversely affects or involves, or would be expected to materially adversely affect or involve, the financial markets or the business, operations or affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis); or

 

(d)the Company is in breach of any term, condition or covenant of this Agreement in any material respect or any representation or warranty given by the Company in this Agreement is or becomes false in any material respect.

 

(2)If this Agreement is terminated by any of the Underwriters pursuant to Section 12(1) or if this Agreement terminates automatically under Section 13, there shall be no further liability on the part of such Underwriter or of the Company to such Underwriter, except in respect of any liability which may have arisen or may thereafter arise under Section 9 and Section 16.

 

29

 

 

(3)The right of the Underwriters or any of them to terminate their respective obligations under this Agreement is in addition to such other remedies as they may have in respect of any default, act or failure to act of the Company in respect of any of the matters contemplated by this Agreement. A notice of termination given by one Underwriter under this Section 12 shall not be binding upon the other Underwriters.

 

Section 13 Closing

 

(1)The closing of the purchase and sale of the Firm Shares herein provided for shall be completed electronically at 8:00 a.m. (Eastern time) on May 17, 2024, or such other date and/or time as may be agreed upon in writing by the Company and the Underwriters (respectively, the “Closing Time” and the “Closing Date”).

 

(2)At the Closing Time, the Company shall issue to the Underwriters the Firm Shares and deposit with CDS or its nominee, if requested by the Lead Underwriter, the Firm Shares electronically through the non-certificated inventory system of CDS against payment of the Offering Price per Firm Share by wire transfer or certified cheque payable to the Company or as otherwise directed by the Company.

 

(3)Concurrently with the deliveries and payment under paragraph (2), the Company shall pay the Underwriting Commission applicable to the Firm Shares in the manner provided in the ninth paragraph of this Agreement against delivery of a receipt for that payment.

 

Section 14 Conditions of Closing and Option Closing

 

(1)The obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement are subject to (i) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement being true and correct in all material respects (or, if qualified by materiality, in all respects) as at the date of this Agreement, the Closing Time and the Option Closing Time, as applicable, except for such representations and warranties which are in respect of a specific date in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct, in all material respects (or, if qualified by materiality, in all respects), as of such date, (ii), the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement in all material respects and (iii) receipt by the Underwriters, at the Closing Time or Option Closing Time, as applicable, of:

 

(a)such legal opinions, dated the Closing Date and Option Closing Date, as applicable, from Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP, the Company’s Canadian counsel, or other local counsel as required, addressed to the Underwriters, in form and content acceptable to the Underwriters, acting reasonably, relating to the matters set forth in Schedule “A” subject to customary limitations, assumptions and qualifications;

 

(b)such legal opinions, dated the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as applicable, from Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, the Company’s U.S. counsel, or other local counsel as required, addressed to the Underwriters, acting reasonably, subject to customary limitations, assumptions and qualifications, which shall be accompanied by a “10b-5 letter” addressed to the Underwriters;

 

(c)a “10b-5 letter”, dated the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as applicable, from Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, the Underwriters’ U.S. counsel, addressed to the Underwriters;

 

(d)a legal opinion, dated as of the Closing Date, from the Company’s Canadian legal counsel, or other local counsel as required, addressed to the Underwriters, in form and content acceptable to the Underwriters, acting reasonably, with respect to title and ownership rights in the Material Properties;

 

(e)the auditor’s comfort letter dated the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as applicable, updating the comfort letter referred to in Section 5(4) above with such changes as may be necessary from the comfort letter delivered previously to bring the information therein forward to a date which is within two Business days of the Closing Date and Option Closing Date, as applicable;

 

30

 

 

(f)evidence satisfactory to the Lead Underwriter that the Offered Shares shall have been (A)  listed and admitted and authorized for trading on the NYSE American, subject only to official notice of issuance, and (B)  conditionally approved for listing on the TSX, subject only to satisfaction by the Company of customary conditions imposed by the TSX in similar circumstances (the “Standard Listing Conditions”);

 

(g)a certificate, dated the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as applicable, and signed on behalf of the Company, but without personal liability, by the Chief Executive Officer and by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, or such other officers of the Company as may be reasonably acceptable to the Underwriters, certifying: (i) the matters specified in clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 14(1); (ii) that there has been no material change relating to the Company since the date hereof which has not been generally disclosed, except for the Offering and the New Afton Royalty Amending Agreement, and with respect to which the requisite material change statement or report has not been filed and no such disclosure has been made on a confidential basis; and (iii) to the best of the knowledge, information and belief of the Persons signing such certificate, after having made reasonable inquiries, no order, ruling or determination having the effect of ceasing or suspending trading in the Common Shares or any other securities of the Company has been issued and no proceedings for such purpose are pending or are contemplated or threatened;

 

(h)at the Closing Time or Option Closing Time, as applicable, certificates dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as applicable, signed on behalf of the Company, but without personal liability, by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or another officer acceptable to the Lead Underwriter, acting reasonably, in form and content satisfactory to the Lead Underwriter, acting reasonably, with respect to the constating documents of the Company; the resolutions of the directors of the Company relevant to the Offering, including the allotment, issue (or reservation for issue) and sale of the Firm Shares and Additional Shares, the grant of the Over-Allotment Option, the authorization of this Agreement and the listing of the Firm Shares and the Additional Shares on the TSX and NYSE American; and the incumbency and signatures of signing officers of the Company;

 

(i)at the Closing Time and the Option Closing Time, as applicable, a certificate of status (or equivalent) for the Company, dated within one Business Day (or such earlier or later date as the Lead Underwriter may accept) of the Closing Date;

 

(j)at the Closing Time, executed lock-up agreements from each of the directors and executive officers of the Company substantially in the form attached to Schedule “C”; and

 

(k)such other documents as the Underwriters or Canadian and U.S. counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably require and as is customary; and all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Lead Underwriter and Canadian and U.S. counsel for the Underwriters, acting reasonably.

 

Section 15 Over-Allotment Option

 

(1)The Over-Allotment Option may be exercised by the Lead Underwriter, on behalf of the Underwriters, at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, by delivering notice to the Company not later than 12:00 noon (Eastern time) on the 30th day after the Closing Date, which notice will specify the number of Additional Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters and the date (the “Option Closing Date”) and time (the “Option Closing Time”) on and at which such Additional Shares are to be purchased. Such Option Closing Date may be the same as (but not earlier than) the Closing Date and will not be earlier than two Business days nor later than three Business days after the date of delivery of such notice (except to the extent a shorter or longer period shall be agreed to by the Company). Subject to the terms of this Agreement, upon the Underwriters furnishing this notice, the Underwriters will be committed to purchase, in the respective percentages set forth in Section 21, and the Company will be committed to issue and sell in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the number of Additional Shares indicated in the notice. Additional Shares may be purchased by the Underwriters only for the purpose of satisfying over-allotments made in connection with the Offering.

 

31

 

 

(2)In the event that the Over-Allotment Option is exercised in accordance with its terms, the closing of the issuance and sale of that number of Additional Shares in respect of which the Underwriters are exercising the Over- Allotment Option shall take place at the Option Closing Time electronically or as may be otherwise agreed to by the Underwriters and the Company.

 

(3)At the Option Closing Time, the Company shall issue to the Underwriters that number of Additional Shares in respect of which the Underwriters are exercising the Over-Allotment Option and deposit with CDS or its nominee, if requested by the Lead Underwriter, the Additional Shares electronically through the non-certificated inventory system of CDS against payment of the Offering Price per Additional Share by wire transfer or certified cheque payable to the Company or as otherwise directed by the Company.

 

(4)Concurrently with the deliveries and payment under paragraph (3), the Company shall pay the Underwriting Commission applicable to the Additional Shares in the manner provided in the ninth paragraph of this Agreement against delivery of a receipt for that payment.

 

(5)The obligation of the Underwriters to make any payment or delivery contemplated by this Section 15 is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 14.

 

Section 16 Expenses

 

The Company will be solely responsible for all expenses related to the Offering, including all fees and disbursements of its counsel, its “out of pocket” costs, printing costs and filing fees, whether or not the Offering is completed. For the avoidance of doubt, the Underwriters shall pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, and any experts or consultants retained by them, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If the Offering is not completed due to a breach of this Agreement by the Company, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters for their reasonable expenses incurred pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Section 17 No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship

 

The Company acknowledges and agrees that (a) the purchase and sale of the Offered Shares pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the Offering Price of the Offered Shares and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other hand, (b) in connection with the Offering and the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Company or its shareholders, creditors, employees or any other party, (c) no Underwriter has assumed or will assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favour of the Company with respect to the Offering or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) and no Underwriter has any obligation to the Company with respect to the Offering except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (d) the Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company, and (e) the Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the Offering and the Company has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it deems appropriate.

 

32

 

 

Section 18 Notices

 

Any notice to be given hereunder shall be in writing and may be given by email or by hand delivery and shall, in the case of notice to the Company, be addressed and emailed or delivered to:

 

New Gold Inc.

Suite 3320, 181 Bay Street

Toronto, Ontario M5J 2T3

 

  Attention: Keith Murphy, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

  Email: keith.murphy@newgold.com

 

with a copy to (such copy not to constitute notice)

 

Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP

155 Wellington Street West, 40th Floor
Toronto, ON M5V 3J7

 

  Attention: Richard Fridman

  Email: rfridman@dwpv.com

 

-and-

 

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP

Toronto-Dominion Centre
77 King Street West, Suite 3100
P.O. Box 226
Toronto, ON M5K 1J3

 

  Attention: Christopher J. Cummings

  Email: ccummings@paulweiss.com

 

and in the case of the Lead Underwriter (on behalf of the Underwriters), be addressed and emailed or delivered to:

 

CIBC World Markets Inc.

161 Bay Street
Toronto, Ontario M5J 2S8

 

  Attention: Steven Reid, Managing Director

  Email: steven.m.reid@cibc.com

 

with a copy to (such copy not to constitute notice)

 

Borden Ladner Gervais LLP

Suite 3400, 22 Adelaide Street West

Toronto, Ontario M5H 4E3

 

  Attention: Tim McCormick

  Email: TMccormick@blg.com

 

-and-

 

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

222 Bay Street, Suite 1750

Toronto, Ontario M5K 1J5

 

  Attention: Ryan Dzierniejko

  Email: ryan.dzierniejko@skadden.com

 

The Company and the Lead Underwriter may change their respective addresses for notice by notice given in the manner referred to above.

 

33

 

 

Section 19 Actions on Behalf of the Underwriters

 

All steps which must or may be taken by the Underwriters in connection with this Underwriting Agreement, with the exception of the matters contemplated by Section 9 and Section 12, shall be taken by the Lead Underwriter on the Underwriters’ behalf and the execution of the Agreement by the Underwriters shall constitute the Company’s authority for accepting notification of any such steps from, and for giving notice to, for delivering any electronic deposits or definitive certificate(s) representing the Offered Shares and for paying the Underwriting Commission to, or to the order of, the Lead Underwriter.

 

Section 20Survival

 

The representations, warranties, obligations and agreements of the Company and of the Underwriters contained herein or delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the purchase by the Underwriters of the Offered Shares for a period of three years following the Closing Date and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any subsequent disposition by the Underwriters of the Offered Shares and the Underwriters shall be entitled to rely on the representations and warranties of the Company contained in or delivered pursuant to this Agreement notwithstanding any investigation which the Underwriters may undertake or which may be undertaken on the Underwriters’ behalf.

 

Section 21 Underwriters’ Obligations

 

(1)Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Underwriters’ obligations under this Agreement to purchase the Offered Shares shall be several and not joint and several and the liability of each of the Underwriters to purchase the Offered Shares shall be limited to the following percentages of the purchase price paid for the Offered Shares

 

CIBC World Markets Inc.(1)   25.0%
BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc.(2)   16.0%
RBC Dominion Securities Inc.(2)   16.0%
Scotia Capital Inc.(2)   16.0%
National Bank Financial Inc.   13.0%
TD Securities Inc.   7.0%
Merrill Lynch Canada Inc.   3.0%
Canaccord Genuity Corp.   2.0%
Laurentian Bank Securities Inc.   1.0%
Raymond James Ltd.   1.0%
TOTAL:   100.0%

 

(1) Sole Bookrunner. 5% work fee payable to CIBC World Markets Inc.

(2) Co-lead Manager.

 

(2)In the event that an Underwriter shall at the Closing Time or the Option Closing Time, as the case may be, fail to purchase its percentage of the Firm Shares or Additional Shares as provided in Section 21(1) (a “Non-Purchasing Underwriter”), whether upon the exercise of any termination rights or otherwise, and the percentage of Firm Shares or Additional Shares that have not been purchased by one or more Non-Purchasing Underwriters represents 10% or less of the aggregate Firm Shares or Additional Shares, the other Underwriters shall be severally and not jointly (or jointly and severally) obligated to purchase all of the Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, that the Non-Purchasing Underwriter has failed to purchase; the Underwriters shall purchase such Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, pro rata to their respective percentages as provided in Section 21(1) or in such other proportions as they may otherwise agree. In the event that the percentage of Firm Shares or Additional Shares that have not been purchased by one or more Non-Purchasing Underwriters represents in aggregate more than 10% of the aggregate Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, the other Underwriters shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to purchase all of the Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, which would otherwise have been purchased by the Non-Purchasing Underwriters and the Underwriters exercising such right shall purchase such Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, pro rata to their respective percentages as provided in Section 21(1) or in such other proportions as they may otherwise agree. In the event that the continuing Underwriters purchase more Offered Shares pursuant to this Section 21(2) than they otherwise would have pursuant to this Agreement, the continuing Underwriters shall have the right, by notice to the Company, to postpone the Closing Time or the Option Closing Time, as the case may be, for such period not exceeding five Business days as they shall determine and notify the Company in order that required changes, if any, to the Offering Document or to any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Nothing in this Section 21(2) shall oblige the Company to sell to the Underwriters less than all of the Firm Shares or, in the event of the exercise of the Over- Allotment Option in whole or in part, the Additional Shares in respect of which the Over-Allotment Option has been exercised, or relieve from liability to the Company any Underwriter which shall be in default of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

34

 

 

(3)Without affecting the firm obligation of the Underwriters to purchase from the Company the Firm Shares at the Offering Price in accordance with this Agreement (assuming due satisfaction of the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement), after the Underwriters have made reasonable effort to sell all of the Firm Shares at the Offering Price, the price payable by the Purchasers may be decreased by the Underwriters and further changed from time to time to an amount not greater than the Offering Price per Firm Share in compliance with applicable Canadian Securities Laws. In such case, the Underwriting Commission realized by the Underwriters will be decreased by the amount that the aggregate price paid by the Purchasers for the Firm Shares is less than the gross proceeds to be paid by the Underwriters to the Company for the Firm Shares and such reduced price sales will not affect the net proceeds to be received by the Company under the Offering.

 

Section 22 Market Stabilization

 

In connection with the distribution of the Offered Shares, the Underwriters (or any of them) may effect transactions which stabilize or maintain the market price of the Common Shares at levels other than those which might otherwise prevail in the open market, but in each case as permitted by Applicable Securities Laws. Such stabilizing transactions, if any, may be discontinued by the Underwriters at any time.

 

Section 23 Entire Agreement

 

Any and all previous agreements with respect to the purchase and sale of the Offered Shares, whether written or oral, including for the avoidance of doubt, the bid letter dated May 13, 2024 between the Company and the Lead Underwriter, are terminated and this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Company and the Underwriters with respect to the purchase and sale of the Offered Shares.

 

Section 24 Governing Law

 

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws in force in the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.

 

Section 25 Relationship with the TMX Group Limited

 

Certain of the Underwriters or affiliates thereof, each own or control an equity interest in TMX Group Limited (“TMX Group”) and may have a nominee director serving on the TMX Group’s board of directors. As such, such investment dealers may be considered to have an economic interest in the listing of securities on any exchange owned or operated by TMX Group, including the Toronto Stock Exchange. No Person is required to obtain products or services from TMX Group or its affiliates as a condition of any such dealer supplying or continuing to supply a product or service.

 

Section 26 Time of the Essence

 

Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

35

 

 

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding and is agreed to by you, will you please confirm your acceptance by signing the enclosed copies of this Agreement at the place indicated and returning the same to us.

 

Yours truly,

 

CIBC WORLD MARKETS INC.  
     
By: /s/ Steven Reid  
  Name: Steven Reid  
  Title: Managing Director  

 

BMO NESBITT BURNS INC.  
     
By: /s/ Ilhan Bahar  
  Name: Ilhan Bahar  
  Title: Managing Director & Co-Head, Global Metals & Mining  

 

RBC DOMINION SECURITIES INC.  
     
By: /s/ Hugh Samson  
 

Name:

Hugh Samson

 
  Title: Managing Director  

 

SCOTIA CAPITAL INC.  
     
By: /s/ Matthew Hind  
  Name: Matthew Hind  
  Title: Managing Director and Head, Global Mining and Metals  

 

NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL INC.  
     
By: /s/ John O'Sullivan  
  Name: John O'Sullivan  
  Title: Managing Director  

 

TD SECURITIES INC.  
     
By: /s/ Mark Tiberio  
  Name: Mark Tiberio  
  Title: Director  

 

MERRILL LYNCH CANADA INC.

 
     
By: /s/ Jamie Hancock  
  Name: Jamie Hancock  
  Title: Managing Director, Head of Capital Markets  

 

36

 

 

CANACCORD GENUITY CORP.  
     
By: /s/ Tom Jakubowski  
  Name: Tom Jakubowski  
  Title: Managing Director, Global Head of Metals & Mining  

 

LAURENTIAN BANK SECURITIES INC.  
     
By: /s/ Joseph Galluci  
  Name: Joseph Galluci  
  Title: Managing Director, Head of Investment Banking  

 

RAYMOND JAMES LTD.  
     
By: /s/ Gavin McOuat  
  Name: Gavin McOuat  
  Title: Senior Managing Director  

 

37

 

 

The foregoing is in accordance with our understanding and is accepted by us.

 

NEW GOLD INC.

 
     
By: /s/ Keith Murphy  
  Name: Keith Murphy  
  Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  

 

38

 

 

Schedule “A”
MATTERS TO BE ADDRESSED IN THE COMPANY’S CANADIAN COUNSEL OPINION

 

(a)            the Company is an amalgamated company and validly existing under the laws of British Columbia and is in good standing with respect to the filing of annual reports;

 

(b)            the Company has all necessary corporate power and capacity to own and lease assets and to carry on business as described in the Canadian Prospectus and the Company has the necessary corporate power and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby;

 

(c)            the authorized and issued capital of the Company;

 

(d)            all necessary corporate action having been taken by Company to authorize: (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder including the issue, sale and delivery of the Firm Shares, the grant of the Over-Allotment Option and the issue, sale and delivery of the Additional Shares upon exercise of the Over-Allotment Option; and (ii) to authorize the issuance, sale and delivery to the Underwriters the Firm Shares and the Additional Shares, if any, pursuant to this Agreement;

 

(e)            the Firm Shares have been duly authorized and when issued, delivered and paid for in accordance with the terms of the this Agreement, will be validly issued as fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares;

 

(f)            the Additional Shares, if any, have been duly authorized and when issued, delivered and paid for in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued as fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares;

 

(g)            the Company has all necessary corporate power and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform its obligations under this Agreement;

 

(h)            all necessary corporate action has been taken by or on behalf of the Company to authorize the execution of each of the Canadian Base Shelf Prospectus, the Canadian Prospectus Supplement and, if applicable, any Supplementary Material thereto and the filing thereof with the Canadian Securities Commissions;

 

(i)            this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms;

 

(j)            the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement (including the issue, sale and delivery of the Firm Shares and, if any, the Additional Shares) do not and will not result in a breach (whether after notice or lapse of time or both) of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the articles or notice of articles of the Company;

 

(k)            Computershare Investor Services Inc. is the duly appointed registrar and transfer agent for the common shares of the Company;

 

(l)            all necessary documents have been filed, all necessary proceedings have been taken and all necessary approvals, permits, consents and authorizations of the Canadian Securities Commissions have been obtained, in each case by the Corporation under Canadian Securities Laws, to qualify the distribution of the Offered Shares to the public in the Qualifying Jurisdictions by or through persons or companies who are registered in an appropriate category of registration under Canadian Securities Laws and who have complied with the relevant provisions of such Canadian Securities Laws and the terms and conditions of their registration; and

 

(m)          subject to the qualifications, assumptions, limitations, exceptions and understandings set out in the Canadian Prospectus Supplement under the headings “Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Eligibility For Investment”, insofar as the statements under such headings constitute statements of law, such statements are an accurate summary, in all material respects, of the matters described therein.

 

A-1

 

 

Schedule “B”
PRICING TERMS INCLUDED IN PRICING DISCLOSURE PACKAGE

 

The price per share for the Common Shares is US$1.72.

 

The number of Common Shares purchased by the Underwriters is 87,300,000.

 

The Company has granted the Underwriters an option, exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time until and including 30 days following the closing of the Offering, to purchase up to an additional 13,095,000 Common Shares at US$1.72 per Common Share to cover over-allotments, if any.

 

The Underwriters receive 4.0% cash commission.

 

Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses: Press release dated May 13, 2024 announcing the Offering

 

B-1

 

 

Schedule “C”
FORM OF Lock-Up Agreement

 

___, 2024

 

CIBC World Markets Inc.

BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc.

RBC Dominion Securities Inc.

Scotia Capital Inc.

National Bank Financial Inc.

TD Securities Inc.

Merrill Lynch Canada Inc.

Canaccord Genuity Corp.

Laurentian Bank Securities Inc.

Raymond James Ltd.

 

Re: New Gold Inc. – Lock-Up Agreement

 

The undersigned, a director or executive officer of New Gold Inc. (the “Corporation”), understands that CIBC World Markets Inc. (the “Lead Underwriter”) and BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc., RBC Dominion Securities Inc., Scotia Capital Inc., National Bank Financial Inc., TD Securities Inc., Merrill Lynch Canada Inc., Canaccord Genuity Corp., Laurentian Bank Securities Inc. and Raymond James Ltd. (together with the Lead Underwriter, the “Underwriters” and each individually an “Underwriter”) have entered into an underwriting agreement, dated May 14, 2024, with the Corporation providing for a public offering in Canada and the United States (the “Offering”) of common shares of the Corporation. The undersigned also acknowledges that the Underwriters have requested that the undersigned enter into this agreement as a condition to the completion of the Offering and that, in consideration of the Offering and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby expressly acknowledged by the undersigned, the undersigned has agreed to enter into this agreement (the “Lock-Up Agreement”) in favour of the Underwriters.

 

The undersigned represents and agrees that during the period beginning from the date hereof and ending 90 days from the closing date of the Offering (the “Lock-Up Period”), he, she or it shall not (and shall cause its affiliates not to) directly or indirectly, offer, sell, contract to sell, transfer, assign, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose of or monetize any common shares of the Corporation, or any options or warrants to purchase any common shares of the Corporation, or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, common shares of the Corporation, now owned directly or indirectly by the undersigned, or under control or direction of the undersigned or with respect to which the undersigned has beneficial ownership (collectively, the “Undersigned’s Securities”), or subsequently acquired, directly or indirectly by the undersigned, or under control or direction of the undersigned or with respect to which the undersigned acquires beneficial ownership (together with the Undersigned’s Securities, the “Locked-up Securities”) or enter into any swap, forward or other arrangement that transfers all or a portion of the economic consequences associated with the ownership of the Locked-up Securities (regardless of whether any such arrangement is to be settled by the delivery of securities of the Corporation, securities of another person, cash or otherwise) or agree to do any of the foregoing or publicly announce any intention to do any of the foregoing.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the undersigned may offer, sell, contract to sell, transfer, assign, pledge, grant an option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose of any of the Locked-up Securities, or enter into any swap, forward or other arrangement that transfers all or a portion of the economic consequences associated with the ownership of the Locked-up Securities, whether directly or indirectly, during the Lock- Up Period:

 

1.with the prior written consent of the Lead Underwriter, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed;

 

C-1

 

 

2.without the consent of the Lead Underwriter, in order for the undersigned to sell, transfer or tender the Locked-up Securities (or any of them) to a bona fide takeover bid made to all holders of common shares of the Corporation or in connection with a merger, business combination, arrangement, amalgamation, consolidation, reorganization, restructuring or similar transaction (a “reorganization”) involving the Corporation; provided, however, that in such case it shall be a condition of the sale, transfer or tender that if the sale, transfer or take-up of such Locked-up Securities under such take-over bid or reorganization is not completed during the Lock-Up Period, any Locked-up Securities subject to this Lock-Up Agreement shall remain subject to the restrictions herein;

 

3.without the consent of the Lead Underwriter, where the undersigned exercises any convertible securities of the Corporation; provided that any underlying securities issued by the Corporation on such exercise remain part of the Locked-up Securities for purposes of this Lock-Up Agreement;

 

4.without the consent of the Lead Underwriter, directly or indirectly, (A) pursuant to gifts and transfers by will or intestacy and (B) pursuant to transfers to (i) the undersigned’s affiliates, associates or immediate family or (ii) a trust or registered retirement savings plan, the beneficiaries of which are the undersigned and/or members of the undersigned’s immediate family; provided in each such case that, as a pre-condition to (A) and (B) the donee or transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the foregoing in the same manner as it applies to the undersigned. “Immediate family” shall mean spouse, lineal descendants, father, mother, brother or sister of the transferor and father, mother, brother or sister of the transferor’s spouse; and

 

5.without the consent of the Lead Underwriter, where the undersigned sells Locked-up Securities solely to use the proceeds from such sale to satisfy the exercise price of any convertible securities of the Corporation exercised by the undersigned and bona fide tax obligations and other expenses of the undersigned incurred in connection with such exercise.

 

The undersigned understands that the Corporation and the Underwriters are relying upon this Lock-Up Agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Offering. The undersigned further understands that this Lock-Up Agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s legal representatives, successors, and assigns, and shall enure to the benefit of the Corporation, the Underwriters and their legal representatives, successors and assigns. This Lock-Up Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the laws of Canada applicable therein and the parties hereto hereby agree to attorn to the non-exclusive jurisdictions of the court of the Province of Ontario in connection with any dispute or claim hereunder.

 

DATED as of the date first written above.

 

   
  Name:

 

C-2

 

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

155 Wellington Street West
Toronto, ON M5V 3J7 Canada

 

dwpv.com

 

May 14, 2024

 

BY EDGAR

 

New Gold Inc.

 

We refer to the prospectus supplement dated May 13, 2024 (the “Prospectus Supplement”) to the short form base shelf prospectus of New Gold Inc. dated May 13, 2024, forming part of the Registration Statement on Form F-10 (Registration No. 333-279369) filed by New Gold Inc. with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

We hereby consent to the use of our firm name on the inside cover page of the Prospectus Supplement and under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus Supplement and consent to the use of our firm name and the reference to our legal opinions under the heading “Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the Prospectus Supplement, which legal opinions are provided as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement.

 

In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Yours very truly,

 

/s/ Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP

 

Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.3

 

May 14, 2024

 

730 Fountain Street North

Building 3

Cambridge, Ontario

N3H 4R7

 

Dear Sirs/Mesdames:

 

Re: New Gold Inc. – Registration Statement on Form F-10

 

We refer to the prospectus supplement dated May 13, 2024 (the “Prospectus Supplement”) to the short form base shelf prospectus dated May 13, 2024, forming part of the registration statement on Form F-10 (Registration No. 333-279369) dated May 13, 2024 (the “Registration Statement”) of New Gold Inc. We hereby consent to the use of our firm name on the inside cover page of the Prospectus Supplement and under the heading “Legal Matters” and consent to the use of our opinion under the heading “Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations”.

 

In giving such consent we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required by the United States Securities Act 1933, as amended or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Sincerely,

 

/s/ Borden Ladner Gervais LLP  
Borden Ladner Gervais LLP  
Toronto, ON  

 

 

eld: /Page -->

 

 

Exhibit 99.4 

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

PARTIAL ROYALTY REPURCHASE AND AMENDING AGREEMENT

 

NEW GOLD INC.

 

- and -

 

BEAR HOLDINGS LP

 

May 13, 2024

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Article 1 INTERPRETATION 1
     
1.1 Definitions 1
1.2 Rules of Construction 4
1.3 Contra Proferentem 5
1.4 Currency 5
1.5 Applicable Law, Attornment and Language 5
1.6 Schedules 5
   
Article 2 PURCHASE AND SALE OF Transferable ROYALTIES 6
     
2.1 Purchase and Sale 6
2.2 Payment 6
   
Article 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF the PURCHASER 6
     
3.1 General Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser 6
   
Article 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF the seller 7
     
4.1 General Representations and Warranties 7
   
Article 5 COVENANTS 8
   
5.1 Conduct Prior to Closing 8
5.2 Actions to Satisfy Conditions of Closing 9
5.3 Conduct Post-Closing 9
   
Article 6 CONDITIONS OF CLOSING 10
     
6.1 Conditions of Closing in Favour of the Seller 10
6.2 Conditions of Closing in Favour of the Purchaser 10
   
Article 7 CLOSING ARRANGEMENTS 11
     
7.1 Date and Place of Closing 11
7.2 The Purchaser’s Closing Deliveries 11
7.3 The Seller’s Closing Deliveries 12
7.4 Concurrent Delivery 12
7.5 Survival 12
   
Article 8 Termination 13
     
8.1 Termination 13
8.2 Effect of Termination 13
8.3 Surviving Provisions on Termination 13
8.4 Remedies 14

 

 

 

Article 9 MISCELLANEOUS 14
     
9.1 Further Assurances 14
9.2 Legal and Other Fees and Expenses 14
9.3 Notices 14
9.4 Entire Agreement 15
9.5 Confidentiality; Public Disclosure 16
9.6 Enurement and Assignment 16
9.7 Severability 16
9.8 Waiver and Amendment 17
9.9 No Third Party Rights 17
9.10 Counterparts 17

 

ii

 

 

PARTIAL ROYALTY REPURCHASE AND AMENDING AGREEMENT dated the 13th day of May, 2024.

 

B E T W E E N:

 

new gold inc.,

a corporation existing under the Laws
of the Province of British Columbia,

 

(hereinafter referred to as the “Purchaser”),

 

- and -

 

bear holdings lp,

a limited partnership formed under the Laws of the
Province of Ontario by 3336050 NOVA SCOTIA
LIMITED
as general partner for and on behalf of
Bear Holdings LP,

 

(hereinafter referred to as the “Seller”).

 

WHEREAS the Purchaser and the Seller entered into a free cash flow royalty agreement dated March 31, 2020, providing for the grant by the Purchaser to the Seller of the FCF Royalty, as defined in the Amended and Restated FCF Royalty Agreement, and setting out the parties’ respective rights and obligations with respect to the FCF Royalty (the “Original Royalty Agreement”);

 

AND WHEREAS the Purchaser wishes to repurchase, and the Seller wishes to sell, the Repurchased FCF Royalty, as defined herein, and in connection therewith the parties have agreed to amend and restate the Original Royalty Agreement on and subject to the terms and conditions set out herein;

 

NOW THEREFORE, THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSES THAT in consideration of the respective covenants, agreements, representations and warranties contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by each party), the parties covenant and agree as follows:

 

Article 1
INTERPRETATION

 

1.1Definitions

 

For the purposes of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set out below and grammatical variations of such terms shall have corresponding meanings:

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly Controls, is Controlled by, or is under direct or indirect common Control with, such Person, and includes any Person in like relation to an Affiliate;

 

- 2

 

Agreement” means this Partial Royalty Repurchase and Amending Agreement and the schedules hereto, as the same may be further amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof;

 

Amended and Restated FCF Royalty Agreement” means the amended and restated Original Royalty Agreement between the Purchaser and the Seller in the form attached as Schedule A;

 

Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday or any day on which major banks are generally not open for business in the City of Kamloops, British Columbia or in the City of Toronto, Ontario;

 

Charter Documents” means Articles, Articles of incorporation, notice of Articles, certificates or articles of formation, memoranda, constitutions, limited partnership agreement, by-laws or any similar constating document of a corporation or other legal entity;

 

Closing” has the meaning given to it in Section 7.1;

 

Closing Date” has the meaning given to it in Section 7.1;

 

Contracts” means all written contracts, agreements, instruments, leases, indentures, deeds, deeds of trust, mortgages, royalties, licenses, options, arrangements, engagements, transactions and commitments;

 

Control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “Controlling”, “Controlled by” and “under common Control with”) as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, voting trust or otherwise;

 

Encumbrance” means, whether or not registered or registrable or recorded or recordable, and regardless of how created or arising:

 

(a)any mortgage, assignment of receivable, lien, encumbrance, adverse claim, charge, execution, title defect, exception, right of pre-emption, right of first refusal, privilege, security interest, hypothec or pledge, whether fixed or floating, against assets or property (whether real, personal, mixed, tangible or intangible), conditional sales contract, title retention agreement, and a subordination to any right or claim of others in respect thereof;

 

(b)a claim, interest or estate against or in assets or property (whether real, personal, mixed, tangible or intangible), granted to or reserved or taken by any Person;

 

(c)an option or other right to acquire, or to acquire any interest in, any assets or property (whether real, personal, mixed, tangible or intangible);

 

(d)any other encumbrance of whatsoever nature and kind against assets or property (whether real, personal, mixed, tangible or intangible); and

 

(e)any Contract to create, or right capable of becoming, any of the foregoing;

 

- 3

 

Governmental Authority” means:

 

(a)any federal, provincial, municipal or local government or political subdivision thereof (whether administrative, legislative, executive or otherwise);

 

(b)any agency, authority, ministry, department, regulatory body, court, central bank, bureau, board or other instrumentality having legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory, prosecutorial or administrative powers or functions of, or pertaining to, government;

 

(c)any court, tribunal, commission, individual, arbitrator, arbitration panel or other body having adjudicative, regulatory, judicial, quasi-judicial, administrative or similar functions; and

 

(d)any other body or entity created under the authority of or otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of any of the foregoing, including any stock or other securities exchange or professional association,

 

in each case having jurisdiction over the applicable Person.

 

For greater certainty, for purposes of this Agreement “Governmental Authority” shall not include any form of Indigenous government, including chiefs, tribal councils, band councils or any other governing body.

 

Law” means any international, national, provincial, state, municipal and local laws (including common and civil law), treaties, statutes, codes, ordinances, judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, certificates and orders, by-laws, rules, regulations, formal interpretations or other requirements enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by any Governmental Authority in each case having the force of law, and the term “applicable” with respect to such Laws and in a context that refers to one or more parties, means such Laws as are applicable to such party or its business, undertaking, property or securities and emanate from a Person having jurisdiction over the party or parties or its or their business, undertaking, property or securities;

 

Losses”, in respect of any matter, means all claims, demands, Proceedings, fines, losses, damages, liabilities, taxes, deficiencies, costs and expenses (including all reasonable out-of-pocket legal and other professional fees and disbursements, interest, penalties and amounts incurred in defending any claim or paid in settlement) arising directly or indirectly as a consequence of such matter;

 

Offering” means the cross-border public offering of common shares of the Purchaser for gross aggregate proceeds of at least $150,000,000;

 

Offering Documents” has the meaning given to it in Section 5.2(b);

 

Original Royalty Agreement” has the meaning given to it in the recitals;

 

Outside Date” has the meaning given to it in Section 7.1;

 

Person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, firm, entity, unincorporated association, unincorporated syndicate, unincorporated organization, trust, body corporate, Governmental Authority and, where the context requires, any of the foregoing when they are acting as trustee, executor, administrator or other legal representative;

 

- 4

 

Proceeding” means any action, claim, demand, lawsuit, assessment, hearing, arbitration, judgment, award, decree, order, injunction, prosecution and investigation, or other similar proceeding;

 

Purchase Price” has the meaning given to it in Section 2.1;

 

Purchaser” has the meaning given to it in the recitals;

 

Repurchased FCF Royalty” means that portion of the FCF Royalty equal to the right to receive payments of 26.1% of Free Cash Flow, as defined in the Amended and Restated FCF Royalty Agreement, on and after the Closing Date;

 

Seller” has the meaning given to it in the recitals;

 

Transaction” has the meaning given to it in Section 2.1; and

 

Transaction Documents” has the meaning given to it in Section 3.1(a).

 

1.2Rules of Construction

 

Except as may be otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement and unless the context otherwise requires, in this Agreement:

 

(a)the terms “Agreement”, “this Agreement”, “the Agreement”, “hereto”, “hereof”, “herein”, “hereby”, “hereunder” and similar expressions refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof;

 

(b)references to an “Article”, “Section” or “Schedule” followed by a number or letter refer to the specified Article or Section of or Schedule to this Agreement;

 

(c)the division of this Agreement into Articles and Sections and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement;

 

(d)words importing the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa and words importing the use of any gender shall include all genders;

 

(e)the words “include”, “includes” and “including” mean “include”, “includes” or “including”, in each case, “without limitation”;

 

(f)the terms “party” and “the parties” refer to a party or the parties to this Agreement (and, for greater certainty, unless the context otherwise requires, “third party” refers to a Person that is not a party to this Agreement);

 

(g)any reference to a statute shall be construed to be a reference thereto as the same may from time to time be amended, re-enacted or replaced, and shall include any regulations or rules made thereunder;

 

- 5

 

(h)reference to any agreement or other instrument in writing means such agreement or other instrument in writing as amended, modified, replaced or supplemented from time to time;

 

(i)any time period within which a payment is to be made or any other action is to be taken hereunder shall be calculated excluding the day on which the period commences and including the day on which the period ends; and

 

(j)whenever any payment is required to be made, action is required to be taken or period of time is to expire on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made, action shall be taken or period shall expire on the next following Business Day.

 

1.3Contra Proferentem

 

The parties waive the application of any rule of law which otherwise would be applicable in connection with the construction of this Agreement that ambiguous or conflicting terms or provisions should be construed against the party who (or whose counsel) prepared the executed agreement or any earlier draft of the same.

 

1.4Currency

 

Except where otherwise expressly provided, all monetary amounts in this Agreement are stated and shall be paid in United States currency.

 

1.5Applicable Law, Attornment and Language

 

(a)            This Agreement shall be construed, interpreted and enforced in accordance with, and the respective rights and obligations of the parties shall be governed by, the Laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal Laws of Canada applicable therein.

 

(b)            Each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally: (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of Ontario over any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement; (ii) agrees to commence such a Proceeding in Toronto, Ontario, and to cooperate and use its commercially reasonable efforts to bring the Proceeding before the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Commercial List); (iii) waives any objection that it might otherwise be entitled to assert to the jurisdiction of such courts; and (iv) agrees not to assert that such courts are not a convenient forum for the determination of any such Proceeding.

 

1.6Schedules

 

The following Schedules are attached to and form an integral part of this Agreement:

 

Schedule A     –     Amended and Restated FCF Royalty Agreement

Schedule B     –     Payment Instructions

 

- 6

 

Article 2
PURCHASE AND SALE OF Transferable ROYALTIES

 

2.1Purchase and Sale

 

On Closing, (i) the Seller agrees to sell, assign and transfer to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Seller, the Repurchased FCF Royalty free and clear of all Encumbrances, in consideration for $255 million in cash (the “Purchase Price”) and (ii) the parties shall concurrently therewith each execute and deliver the Amended and Restated FCF Royalty Agreement.

 

2.2Payment

 

The Purchase Price shall be satisfied by the Purchaser on the Closing Date by payment of the Purchase Price to the Seller by wire transfer in accordance with the wire transfer instructions specified in Schedule B.

 

Article 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF the PURCHASER

 

3.1General Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser

 

The Purchaser represents and warrants to the Seller as follows and acknowledges that the Seller is relying on the following representations and warranties in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement:

 

(a)Status. The Purchaser is a duly incorporated and validly existing corporation under the Laws of the Province of British Columbia, has never been dissolved or liquidated, and has full power and authority to acquire the Repurchased FCF Royalty and to enter into, and perform its obligations under, this Agreement and any other document, instrument or agreement entered into pursuant to this Agreement (such documents other than the Agreement, the “Transaction Documents”).

 

(b)Due Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and all Transaction Documents required to be executed and delivered by the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Purchaser.

 

(c)Non-Contravention. None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Transaction Documents required to be executed and delivered by the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, the performance of the Purchaser’s obligations hereunder or thereunder or the completion of the transactions contemplated herein or therein, will violate, result in a breach of or default under, or conflict with: (i) any of the provisions of the Charter Documents of the Purchaser; or (ii) any indenture, Contract, agreement or instrument to which the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates is bound.

 

- 7

 

(d)Enforceability. This Agreement and each Transaction Document to which the Purchaser is a party has or will be duly executed and delivered by the Purchaser, and this Agreement constitutes, and each Transaction Document will, upon execution and delivery thereof, constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, reconstruction and other similar laws of general application affecting the enforceability of remedies and rights of creditors and except that equitable remedies such as specific performance and injunction are in the discretion of a court.

 

(e)Approvals. Except in connection with the Offering, there is no consent, approval, authorization, release, waiver or other action of, or any registration, declaration, filing or notice with or to, any Governmental Authority or other Person, that is required for the execution or delivery by the Purchaser of this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, or the performance by the Purchaser of its obligations hereunder or thereunder, or the validity thereof.

 

Article 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF the seller

 

4.1General Representations and Warranties

 

The Seller represents and warrants to the Purchaser as follows and acknowledges that the Purchaser is relying on the following representations and warranties in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement:

 

(a)Status. The Seller is a limited partnership duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the Province of Ontario, has never been, nor have any steps been taken for the Seller to be dissolved, liquidated, wound up or deregistered and the Seller has full power and authority to enter into, and perform its obligations under, this Agreement and all Transaction Documents to which it is party.

 

(b)Due Authorization. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and all Transaction Documents required to be executed and delivered by the Seller pursuant to this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Seller.

 

(c)Non-Contravention. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Transaction Documents required to be executed and delivered by the Seller pursuant to this Agreement, nor the completion of the transactions contemplated herein or therein, will violate, result in a breach of or default under, or conflict with: (i) any of the provisions of the Charter Documents of the Seller; or (ii) any indenture, Contract, agreement or instrument to which the Seller is a party or by which the Seller is bound.

 

(d)Enforceability. This Agreement and each Transaction Document to which the Seller is a party has or will be duly executed and delivered by the Seller, and this Agreement constitutes, and each Transaction Document will, upon execution and delivery thereof, constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller enforceable against the Seller, as applicable, in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, reconstruction and other similar Laws of general application affecting the enforceability of remedies and rights of creditors and except that equitable remedies such as specific performance and injunction are in the discretion of a court.

 

- 8

 

(e)Approvals. There is no consent, approval, authorization, release, waiver or other action of, or any registration, declaration, filing or notice with or to, any Governmental Authority or other Person, that is required for the execution or delivery by the Seller of this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, or the performance by the Seller of its obligations hereunder or thereunder, or the validity thereof.

 

(f)No Encumbrances or Transfer. The Seller is the sole and exclusive owner of the original FCF Royalty and no other Person has any direct right, title or interest thereon. The Repurchased FCF Royalty is free and clear of all Encumbrances and has not been sold, assigned, leased, licensed, transferred or otherwise disposed of.

 

(g)No broker’s fees and commissions. The Seller has not engaged any broker, agent or other intermediary to act on its behalf in connection with the Transaction. To the Seller’s knowledge, no Person has any claim to any brokerage, agency or finder’s fee or commission payable in connection with the Transaction.

 

(h)Canadian Partnership. The Seller is a “Canadian partnership” as defined in subsection 102(1) of the Income Tax Act (Canada).

 

Article 5
COVENANTS

 

5.1Conduct Prior to Closing

 

Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, as required by applicable Laws or as otherwise agreed in writing by the Purchaser and the Seller, from the date hereof until the Closing Date:

 

(a)the Seller shall:

 

(i)not permit the Repurchased FCF Royalty to become subject to any Encumbrance on or after the date of this Agreement;

 

(ii)not sell, assign, lease, license, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, assign, lease, license, transfer or otherwise dispose of, the Repurchased FCF Royalty or portion thereof; and

 

(iii)not exercise its Transfer or the Partnership Option rights under the Original Royalty Agreement (each as defined therein); and

 

- 9

 

(b)the Purchaser shall not exercise its right to Repurchase under the Original Royalty Agreement (as defined therein).

 

5.2Actions to Satisfy Conditions of Closing

 

(a)            Each of the Purchaser and the Seller shall: (i) take all reasonable actions as are within its power and otherwise use all commercially reasonable efforts to (A) ensure that the conditions to Closing in Article 6 are satisfied and (B) cause the Closing to occur as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement; and (ii) not take or agree to take any action that would reasonably be expected to delay or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b)            Seller shall promptly provide the Purchaser with all information regarding the Seller reasonably requested by the Purchaser for inclusion in the offering documents used in connection with the Offering (the “Offering Documents”) and such other assistance as the Purchaser may reasonably request in connection with the Offering. The Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to give the Seller and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review a draft of the Offering Documents prior to the public filing of the Offering Documents and the Purchaser shall in good faith consider any comments provided by the Seller or its counsel with respect to the Purchaser, any of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and/or the Amended and Restated FCF Royalty Agreement in a timely manner.

 

(c)            Each party shall promptly notify the other party in writing (with email being sufficient) upon becoming aware that a condition to Closing in Article 6 has been satisfied.

 

(d)            If at any time any party becomes aware of a fact or circumstance that might prevent or materially delay any of the conditions to Closing in Article 6 from being satisfied, it shall promptly notify the other party of such fact or circumstance in writing (with email being sufficient).

 

5.3Conduct Post-Closing

 

As soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date, the Seller shall do, execute and deliver or cause to be done, executed or delivered, all acts, documents and things as may be required for the purpose of assisting the Purchaser with the discharge of the Original Royalty Agreement and the registration of the Amended and Restated FCF Royalty Agreement in accordance with and subject to Section 19 of the Amended and Restated FCF Royalty Agreement, to the extent permissible under applicable Law, against the Property (as defined in the Amended and Restated FCF Royalty Agreement). The Seller hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs the Purchaser to undertake the foregoing discharge, registration and recording, and the Seller will cooperate with all such discharges, registrations and recordings and provide its written consent or signature to any documents and do such other things from time to time as are necessary or desirable to effect all such discharges, registrations or recordings or otherwise.

 

- 10

 

Article 6
CONDITIONS OF CLOSING

 

6.1Conditions of Closing in Favour of the Seller

 

(a)            The obligation of the Seller to complete the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the following conditions being fulfilled or performed at or prior to the Closing Date:

 

(i)Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in Section 3.1 shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though such representations and warranties had been made at and as of the Closing Date;

 

(ii)Covenants. All of the terms, covenants, obligations and conditions of this Agreement to be performed, observed or complied with by the Purchaser on or before the Closing Date shall have been duly performed, observed or complied with in all material respects by Purchaser;

 

(iii)No Orders or Proceedings. No injunction or restraining order or other decision, ruling or order of any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall be in effect which prohibits or restrains the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no Proceeding shall have been instituted and remain pending or shall have been threatened and not resolved before any such Governmental Authority to restrain or prohibit such contemplated transactions; and

 

(iv)Closing Deliveries. The documents required by Section 7.2 shall have been delivered by the Purchaser.

 

(b)            The conditions in Section 6.1(a) are for the exclusive benefit of the Seller and the Seller may waive compliance with any such condition.

 

6.2Conditions of Closing in Favour of the Purchaser

 

(a)            The obligation of the Purchaser to complete the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the following conditions being fulfilled or performed at or prior to the Closing Date:

 

(i)Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Seller contained in Section 4.1, shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though such representations and warranties had been made at and as of the Closing Date, provided that the representations and warranties of the Seller contained in Sections 4.1(f), (g) and (h) shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the Closing Date;

 

(ii)Covenants. All of the terms, covenants, obligations and conditions of this Agreement to be performed, observed or complied with by the Seller on or before the Closing Date shall have been duly performed, observed or complied with in all material respects by the Seller;

 

- 11

 

(iii)No Orders or Proceedings. No injunction or restraining order or other decision, ruling or order of any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall be in effect which prohibits or restrains the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no Proceeding shall have been instituted and remain pending or shall have been threatened and not resolved before any such Governmental Authority to restrain or prohibit such contemplated transactions;

 

(iv)Financing. The Purchaser shall have completed the Offering; and

 

(v)Closing Deliveries. The documents required by Section 7.3 shall have been delivered by the Seller.

 

(b)            The conditions in Section 6.2(a) are for the exclusive benefit of the Purchaser and the Purchaser may waive compliance with any such condition.

 

Article 7
CLOSING ARRANGEMENTS

 

7.1Date and Place of Closing

 

The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall occur on the earlier of: (a) June 30, 2024; and (b) the second Business Day after the date on which all of the conditions of closing set out in Article 6 have been satisfied or waived (other than such conditions which are only capable of being satisfied at Closing), or such other date as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties (the “Closing Date”). The Closing shall take place via electronic exchange of signatures at 9:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on the Closing Date, or such other time or manner agreed to in writing by the parties.

 

7.2The Purchaser’s Closing Deliveries

 

At the Closing, the Purchaser shall deliver the following to the Seller:

 

(a)the Amended and Restated FCF Royalty Agreement in the form attached as Schedule A, executed by the Purchaser;

 

(b)payment of the Purchase Price as provided in Section 2.2;

 

(c)a certificate of the Purchaser dated the Closing Date, executed by an authorized senior officer of the Purchaser, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions in Sections 6.1(a)(i) and 6.1(a)(ii); and

 

(d)certified copies of the resolutions of the directors of the Purchaser approving the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and all Transaction Documents required to be executed and delivered by the Purchaser and the performance by the Purchaser of its rights and obligations hereunder and thereunder.

 

- 12

 

7.3The Seller’s Closing Deliveries

 

At the Closing, the Seller shall deliver the following to the Purchaser:

 

(a)the Amended and Restated FCF Royalty Agreement in the form attached as Schedule A, executed by the Seller;

 

(b)a certificate of the Seller dated the Closing Date, executed by an authorized senior officer of the Seller, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions in Sections 6.2(a)(i) and 6.2(a)(ii); and

 

(c)certified copies of the resolutions of the directors of the general partner of the Seller, in its capacity as general partner of the Seller, approving the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and all Transaction Documents required to be executed and delivered by the Purchaser and the performance by the Seller of its rights and obligations hereunder and thereunder.

 

7.4Concurrent Delivery

 

It shall be a condition of the Closing that all matters of payment and the execution and delivery of documents by a party to the other party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be concurrent requirements and that nothing will be complete at the Closing until everything required as a condition precedent to the Closing has been paid, executed and delivered, as the case may be.

 

7.5Survival

 

(a)            The representations and warranties of:

 

(i)the Purchaser in or under this Agreement and in or under any Transaction Document; and

 

(ii)the Seller in or under this Agreement and in or under any Transaction Document,

 

shall survive the Closing and shall continue in full force and effect for a period of 18 months from the Closing Date.

 

(b)            The covenants and obligations of the parties pursuant to this Agreement, to the extent required to be performed after the Closing, shall survive the Closing and shall not merge.

 

- 13

 

Article 8
Termination

 

8.1Termination

 

This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:

 

(a)by mutual written agreement of the Purchaser and the Seller;

 

(b)by the Seller by written notice to the Purchaser if any representation or warranty of the Purchaser contained herein is untrue or incorrect or shall have become untrue or incorrect such that the condition contained in Section 6.1(a)(i) would be incapable of satisfaction, or the Purchaser is in default in any material respect of any of its covenants or obligations such that the condition in Section 6.1(a)(ii) would be incapable of satisfaction;

 

(c)by the Purchaser by written notice to the Seller if any representation or warranty of the Seller contained herein is untrue or incorrect or shall have become untrue or incorrect such that the condition contained in Section 6.2(a)(i) would be incapable of satisfaction, or the Seller is in default in any material respect of any of its covenants or obligations such that the condition in Section 6.2(a)(ii) would be incapable of satisfaction; or

 

(d)by either party by written notice to the other party if a condition to Closing contained in Article 6 has become incapable of being satisfied by June 30, 2024; provided that a party may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(d) if the condition it is relying upon to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(d) became incapable of being satisfied as a result of such party’s failure to fulfill any of its covenants or obligations or breach of any of its representations and warranties in this Agreement.

 

8.2Effect of Termination

 

(a)            Notwithstanding termination of this Agreement in accordance with Sections 8.1(b) or 8.1(d), the Seller may bring an action against the Purchaser for Losses suffered by the Seller where the event giving rise to the right of termination is a result of a breach of a covenant, obligation, representation or warranty of the Purchaser under this Agreement.

 

(b)            Notwithstanding termination of this Agreement in accordance with Sections 8.1(c) or 8.1(d), the Purchaser may bring an action against the Seller for Losses suffered by the Purchaser where the event giving rise to the right of termination is a result of a breach of a covenant, obligation, representation or warranty of the Seller under this Agreement.

 

8.3Surviving Provisions on Termination

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, if this Agreement is terminated prior to Closing, the provisions of Sections 1.5, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.3 and 9.5 (subject to any time limitations referred to therein) shall survive such termination and remain in full force and effect, along with any other provisions of this Agreement which expressly or by their nature survive the termination hereof.

 

- 14

 

8.4Remedies

 

The Purchaser and the Seller acknowledge and agree that an award of money damages would be an inadequate remedy for any breach of this Agreement by any party or its representatives and any such breach would cause the non-breaching party irreparable harm. Accordingly, the Purchaser and the Seller agree that, in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement by the Purchaser or the Seller and provided this Agreement shall not have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, the non-breaching party shall also be entitled, without the requirement of posting a bond or other security, to equitable relief, including injunctive relief and specific performance. Such remedies will not be the exclusive remedies for any breach of this Agreement but will be in addition to all other remedies available at law or equity to each of the parties.

 

Article 9
MISCELLANEOUS

 

9.1Further Assurances

 

Each party covenants and agrees that, from time to time subsequent to the date hereof, it will, at the request and expense of the requesting party, execute and deliver all such documents, instruments and agreements, including all such conveyances, transfers, consents, assumption documents, deeds and other assurances and do all such other acts and things as the other party, acting reasonably, may from time to time request be executed or done in order to better evidence or perfect or effectuate any provision of this Agreement or any Transaction Document or any of the respective obligations intended to be created hereby or thereby.

 

9.2Legal and Other Fees and Expenses

 

The parties will pay their respective legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation and settlement of this Agreement, the completion of the Transaction and other matters pertaining hereto.

 

9.3Notices

 

(a)            Any notice, request, demand or other communication required or permitted to be given by any party to another pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered in person, transmitted by email, sent by reliable overnight courier for next Business Day delivery or sent by prepaid registered mail, addressed as follows:

 

(i)if to the Purchaser:

 

New Gold Inc.
181 Bay Street, Suite 3320
Toronto, ON M5J 2T3

 

Attention:         General Counsel
Email:                 
general.counsel@newgold.com

 

with a copy which shall not constitute notice to:

 

- 15

 

Davies Ward Phillips &Vineberg LLP
155 Wellington Street West
Toronto, ON M5V 3J7

 

Attention:         Richard Fridman and Aaron Atkinson
Email:                 
[Redacted]

 

(ii)if to the Seller:

 

c/o Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan Board
Investment Division

160 Front Street West, Suite 3200
Toronto, ON M5J 0G4

 

Attention:         Christopher Metrakos and James Sikora
Email:                 
[Redacted]

 

with a copy which shall not constitute notice to:

 

Stikeman Elliott LLP
5300 Commerce Court West

199 Bay Street

Toronto, ON M5L 1B9

 

Attention:         Jeffrey Singer and Steven D. Bennett
Email:                 
[Redacted]

 

(b)            Any such notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been given and received: (i) if personally delivered or transmitted, on the day on which it was delivered; (ii) if sent by reliable overnight courier for next Business Day delivery, on the next Business Day following the date of deposit; (iii) if mailed, on the third Business Day following the date of mailing; or (iv) if transmitted by email or other form of electronic transmission, on the day on which it was delivered; provided, however, that: (A) if any day referred to above is not a Business Day, or if delivery or transmission is made on a Business Day after 5:00 p.m. at the place of receipt, then reference will be deemed to be made to the next following Business Day; and (B) if at the time of mailing or within three Business Days thereafter there is or occurs a labour dispute or other event which might reasonably be expected to disrupt the delivery of documents by mail, any notice or other communication hereunder shall be delivered or transmitted by means of recorded electronic communication as aforesaid.

 

(c)            Either party may, at any time and from time to time, change its address for service by giving notice to the other party in accordance with this Section 9.3.

 

9.4Entire Agreement

 

This Agreement, together with each of the Transaction Documents, constitutes the entire agreement between the Purchaser and the Seller pertaining to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements, undertakings, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or written, of the Purchaser and the Seller, and there are no representations, warranties, conditions, covenants, obligations, agreements or other provisions, express or implied, collateral, statutory or otherwise, between the Purchaser and the Seller except as expressly set forth in this Agreement and the Amended and Restated FCF Royalty Agreement.

 

- 16

 

9.5Confidentiality; Public Disclosure

 

(a)            Subject to Sections 9.5(b) and 9.5(c), the existence of this Agreement and the contents hereof and any Transaction Documents, shall be maintained in confidence by the parties and not be disclosed to any other Person, except: (i) as may be required by applicable Law or a securities regulatory authority (in each case, upon notice by the disclosing party to the other party); (ii) as required in accordance with the terms of a Transaction Document; (iii) to the extent such information has come into the public domain through no fault of that party; or (iv) with the prior written approval of the other party (which approval may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

 

(b)            Notwithstanding Section 9.5(a), the Seller acknowledges and agrees that the Purchaser will be required to issue and file a press release with respect to this Agreement and the Amended and Restated FCF Royalty Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and include disclosure of same in the Offering Documents. The Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to give the Seller a reasonable opportunity to review a draft of such disclosure prior to the making of such disclosure and the Purchaser shall in good faith consider any comments provided by the Seller in a timely manner.

 

(c)            Notwithstanding Section 9.5(a), the Seller acknowledges and agrees that the Purchaser is required to file this Agreement and the Amended and Restated FCF Royalty Agreement on SEDAR+ and EDGAR under applicable Law and the Purchaser may file a redacted form of this Agreement subject to such reasonable redactions as the Seller may request, provided that such redactions are, in the reasonable opinion of the Purchaser, permitted under applicable Law. Any provision of this Agreement that has been so redacted shall continue to constitute confidential information for purposes of this Agreement and this Section 9.5; provided, however, that if any securities regulatory authority subsequently requires the Purchaser to disclose any such redacted information or such redacted information shall otherwise become publicly available pursuant to applicable Law: (i) such redacted information shall cease to be confidential upon such disclosure; and (ii) the Purchaser shall not be in breach or violation of this Agreement with respect thereto.

 

9.6Enurement and Assignment

 

This Agreement shall enure to the benefit of and shall be binding on and enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither party may assign any of its rights, liabilities and obligations under this Agreement without prior written consent of the other party.

 

9.7Severability

 

If any provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, all other provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party.

 

- 17

 

9.8Waiver and Amendment

 

Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be binding on either party unless consented to by such party in writing specifically referencing the provision so amended or waived. No waiver of any provision, or any portion of any provision, of this Agreement will constitute a waiver of any other part of the provision or any other provision of this Agreement nor a continuing waiver unless otherwise expressly provided.

 

9.9No Third Party Rights

 

Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as giving any Person other than the parties any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement.

 

9.10Counterparts

 

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties on different counterparts. Each of the executed counterparts shall constitute an original of this Agreement but all the counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by electronic means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart to this Agreement.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature page follows.]

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

NEW GOLD INC.

 

 By: /s/ Patrick Godin
   Name: Patrick Godin
   Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 By: /s/ Sean Keating
   Name: Sean Keating
   Title: Vice President, General Counsel

 

BEAR HOLDINGS LP, by its general partner
3336050 NOVA SCOTIA LIMITED

 

 By: /s/ James Sikora
   Name: James Sikora
   Title: Director

 

Signature Page – Partial Royalty Repurchase and Amending Agreement

 

 

Schedule A

 

Amended and Restated FCF Royalty Agreement

 

(See attached.)

 

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED FREE CASH FLOW ROYALTY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of May , 2024.

 

BETWEEN:

 

NEW GOLD INC., a corporation existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia

 

(the “Owner”)

 

- and -

 

BEAR HOLDINGS LP, a limited partnership formed under the laws of the Province of Ontario by 3336050 NOVA SCOTIA LIMITED as general partner for and on behalf of Bear Holdings LP

 

(the “Holder”)

 

RECITALS:

 

A.The Owner is the owner and operator of the New Afton Mine (as hereinafter defined).

 

B.The Owner and the Holder entered into a purchase agreement dated February 24, 2020 (the “Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, the Owner and the Holder entered into a free cash flow royalty agreement dated March 31, 2020 (the “Original Date”), providing for the grant by the Owner to the Holder of the FCF Royalty, as defined herein, and setting out the Parties’ respective rights and obligations with respect to the FCF Royalty (the “Original Agreement”).

 

C.On May 13, 2024, the Parties entered into a Partial Royalty Repurchase and Amending Agreement (as hereinafter defined), pursuant to which the Owner and the Holder agreed to reduce the rate of the FCF Payments and terminate the Partnership Option, each as defined in the Original Agreement, and make certain other related or consequential amendments to each of the Purchase Agreement and the Original Agreement, in consideration for a one-time cash payment of $255 million by the Owner to the Holder.

 

D.On the date hereof, the Parties wish to (i) terminate the Purchase Agreement, and (ii) amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety as set out herein in consideration for and pursuant to the terms of the Partial Royalty Repurchase and Amending Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged by each of the Parties hereto, the Parties mutually agree as follows:

 

1.Definitions

 

(a)Additional Capital Project” means a proposed capital project on the Properties with a cost greater than $25 million which is not set out in the LOM Plan. For greater certainty, an “Additional Capital Project” will not include (i) any exploration costs or expenses related to a capital project on the Properties and (ii) any additional costs and/or cost overruns associated with capital projects currently set out in the LOM Plan.

 

A-1

 

(b)Affiliatemeans, with respect to any Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly Controls, is Controlled by, or is under direct or indirect common Control with, such Person, and includes any Person in like relation to an Affiliate.

 

(c)Agreed Capital Project” has the meaning set out in Section 6(c).

 

(d)Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Free Cash Flow Royalty Agreement and the schedules hereto, as the same may be further amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

(e)Approval Matter” has the meaning set out in Section 6(a).

 

(f)Approval Matter Supporting Material” has the meaning set out in Section 6(b).

 

(g)Approved Model” means the model in respect of the New Afton Mine with the file name “Project Bear – New Afton Financial Model (Phase II updated)” provided in section 2.1.3.2.1 of the Data Room.

 

(h)Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday or any day on which major banks are generally not open for business in the City of Kamloops, British Columbia or in the City of Toronto, Ontario.

 

(i)Change of Control Consideration” has the meaning set out in Section 5(a).

 

(j)COC Exercise Notice” has the meaning set out in Section 5(b).

 

(k)COC Sale Notice” has the meaning set out in Section 5(b).

 

(l)COC Sale Price” has the meaning set out in Section 5(a).

 

(m)COC Sale Right” has the meaning set out in Section 5(a).

 

(n)Confidential Information” has the meaning set out in Section 11(a).

 

(o)Concentrate Sales Process Hedges” has the meaning set out in Section 9(b).

 

(p)Consideration Securities” has the meaning set out in Section 5(a).

 

(q)Control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “Controlling”, “Controlled by” and “under common Control with”) as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, voting trust or otherwise.

 

(r)Credit Rating” means the rating assigned by the relevant rating agency to the unsecured, senior, long term debt or deposit obligations of the relevant entity (unsupported by third party credit enhancement).

 

A-2

 

(s)Data Room” means the virtual data room set up by the Owner and the contents thereof as of 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on February 19, 2020, the index of documents of which is appended to the Disclosure Letter.

 

(t)Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set out in the Purchase Agreement.

 

(u)Expenditures” means cash expenditures and all costs, obligations and liabilities incurred or properly accrued (but not yet met) with respect to Operations including, without limitation, cash expenditures and all costs, obligations and liabilities incurred or accrued:

 

(i)costs and expenses in exploring for, developing, mining, extracting, removing, and transporting to any processing site Minerals, such costs and expenses shall include, without limitation, those incurred for labor, machinery operations, fuel, explosives and other materials, developmental or ore delineation drilling;

 

(ii)costs and expenses for milling, treating or processing and transportation costs, all costs, charges and expenses for treatment in the smelting and refining process (including handling, processing, deductions, tolling charges); and sales and brokerage costs, and actual costs of transportation (including insurance, storage, warehousing, port demurrage, delay and forwarding expenses) of Minerals or other products from the New Afton Mine to the place of treatment and then to the place of sale, without duplication;

 

(iii)general and administrative costs and expenses of the production of Minerals and operation of the New Afton Mine, including without limitation, all royalties, production royalties, or other payments of any nature whatsoever payable to third parties having an interest in the any of the Properties;

 

(iv)costs and expenses incurred in connection with the marketing of the Minerals and the delivery of Minerals to points of ultimate delivery to customers, including without limitation, all shipping and delivery costs, agency fees, and storage charges, without duplication;

 

(v)in holding each Properties in full force and effect (including land maintenance costs and any monies expended as required to comply with applicable laws, such as the payment of annual maintenance fees, the completion and submission of assessment work and filings required in connection with any assessment work or annual maintenance fees), in curing title defects and in acquiring and maintaining surface and other ancillary rights;

 

(vi)in preparing for and in the application for and acquisition of environmental and other permits necessary or desirable to commence and complete exploration, development and operation activities (including in direct connection with the Properties, payment to charities, contributions, government programs, lobbying costs pertaining thereto);

 

A-3

 

(vii)in undertaking geophysical, geochemical and geological or technical surveys, drilling, assaying and metallurgical testing, including costs of assays, metallurgical testing and other tests and analyses to determine the quantity and quality of Minerals, water and other materials or substances;

 

(viii)in the preparation of work programmes and the presentation and reporting of data including any program for the preparation of a feasibility study or other evaluation of a Property;

 

(ix)in connection with the protection of the environment in relation to the Properties including environmental remediation, rehabilitation, decommissioning and long-term care and monitoring, whether or not a mine reclamation trust fund has been established;

 

(x)in acquiring facilities, equipment or machinery, or the use of any of the foregoing things, and for all parts, supplies and consumables;

 

(xi)for salaries and wages, including actual labour overhead expenses for employees assigned to exploration and development activities;

 

(xii)travelling expenses and fringe benefits (whether or not required by Law) of all Persons engaged in work with respect to and for the benefit of the Operations including for their food, lodging and other reasonable needs;

 

(xiii)payments to contractors or consultants for work done, services rendered or materials supplied;

 

(xiv)all Taxes levied against or in respect of any Property, or activities on the Properties, and the costs of insurance premiums and performance bonds or other security;

 

(xv)in connection with any impact benefit or other agreements between the Owner and Indigenous Groups;

 

(xvi)in connection with any other agreements between the Owner and any other Person;

 

(xvii)any and all royalties payable on or in respect of any Property; and

 

(xviii)any Tax payable pursuant to a return filed under the Mineral Tax Act [RSBC 1996] Chapter 291.

 

(v)FCF Payments” has the meaning set out in Section 2.

 

(w)FCF Royalty” means the free cash flow royalty granted to the Holder by the Owner pursuant to the Original Agreement, as amended by this Agreement.

 

(x)FMV" means the monetary consideration that a prudent and informed buyer would pay to a prudent and informed seller in an open and unrestricted market, each acting at arm's length with the other and under no compulsion to act; provided, however, that in determining the FMV of the FCF Royalty, FMV shall not include a downward adjustment to reflect the liquidity of the FCF Royalty, the effect of the transaction on the FCF Royalty or the fact that the FCF Royalty does not form part of a controlling interest.

 

A-4

 

 

 

(y)Free Cash Flow” has the meaning set out in Schedule “B”.

 

(z)Guaranteed FCF Amount” means the lesser of (i) $60,000,000 and (ii) the amount expressed in United States dollars that is the product of (x) the aggregate amount of “Free Cash Flow (Post-Tax)” on Line 217 of tab “New Afton Model” in the Approved Model shown as having been generated by the New Afton Mine during the Guaranteed FCF Period calculated using the Approved Model (on the basis that any years of negative free cash flow from production shall be deemed to be one dollar ($1.00) and excluding any and all federal or provincial income taxes) and after adjustment to the Approved Model to reflect the actual realized commodity prices (excluding the effect of any Trading Activities) and exchange rates during the Guaranteed FCF Period multiplied by (y) 46.0% multiplied by (z) the Guaranteed FCF Percentage.

 

(aa)Guaranteed FCF Percentage” means 55%.

 

(bb)Guaranteed FCF Period” means the period commencing on April 1, 2020 and terminating on March 31, 2024.

 

(cc)Holder” has the meaning set out in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

(dd)IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and as applicable to entities that are publicly accountable in Canada.

 

(ee)Indigenous Group” means any band, band council, tribal council or other governing body, however organized, that is established by aboriginal peoples of Canada within the meaning section 35(2) of the Constitution Act, 1982, within their asserted traditional territory in British Columbia.

 

(ff)LOM Plan” means the Owner’s life of mine model in respect of the New Afton Mine provided in the Data Room.

 

(gg)Losses” means all damages, claims, losses, liabilities, fines, penalties and expenses.

 

(hh)Mineral Rights” has the meaning set out in Section 11(c).

 

(ii)Minerals” means all marketable naturally occurring metallic and non-metallic minerals or mineral bearing material in whatever form or state in or under the Properties which are owned by the Owner or to which the Owner is entitled, including, without limitation, any precious metal or any base metal, owned by the Owner or to which the Owner is entitled and that is mined, extracted, removed, produced or otherwise recovered from the Properties (other than any rock, sand, gravel or aggregate used in connection with the conduct of the Operations by the Owner), whether in the form of ore, doré, concentrates, refined metals or any other beneficiated or derivative products thereof and including any such minerals or mineral bearing materials or products derived from any processing or reprocessing of any tailings, waste rock or other waste products originally derived from the Properties (to the extent that the same are owned by the Owner or to which the Owner is entitled).

 

A-5

 

  

(jj)New Afton Mine” means the gold mine owned and operated by New Gold in Kamloops, British Columbia on the area comprised by the Properties.

 

(kk)North Surface Land” means PID 014-421-666, being that part of the North ½ of Section 35 which lies to the North of Savona and Kamloops Wagon Road Township 19 Range 19 West of the 6th Meridian Kamloops Division Yale District except Plan 27151.

 

(ll)Operations” means the operations of the New Afton Mine.

 

(mm)Original Agreement” has the meaning set out in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

(nn)Original Date” has the meaning set out in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

(oo)Owner” has the meaning set out in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

(pp)Owner Change of Control” means a “Change of Control”, as defined in the indenture between the Owner, the guarantors thereof and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. dated as of June 24, 2020, in respect of the Owner or any publicly-traded successor thereof, as such indenture exists on the date hereof.

 

(qq)Partial Royalty Repurchase and Amending Agreement” means the partial royalty repurchase and amending agreement dated May 13, 2024 between the Owner and the Holder.

 

(rr)Party” means any of the Holder and the Owner and “Parties” means the Holder and the Owner collectively.

 

(ss)Person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, firm, entity, unincorporated association, unincorporated syndicate, unincorporated organization, trust, body corporate, government authority and, where the context requires, any of the foregoing when they are acting as trustee, executor, administrator or other legal representative.

 

(tt)Prime” means at any particular time, the rate of interest, expressed as a rate per annum, that the Bank of Nova Scotia establishes as its prime rate of interest with respect to short term loans to its most credit worthy customers.

 

(uu)Properties” means the properties set out on Schedule ”A”.

 

(vv)Purchase Agreement” has the meaning set out in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

(ww)Rate Adjustment Date” means May 31, 2024.

 

(xx)Released Properties” has the meaning set out in Section 13(b).

 

(yy)Relinquishment Event” has the meaning set out in Section 13(b).

 

A-6

 

 

(zz)ROFR Acceptance Notice” has the meaning set out in 4(b)(ii).

 

(aaa)ROFR Acceptance Period” has the meaning set out in Section 4(b)(ii).

 

(bbb)ROFR Consideration” has the meaning set out in Section 4(b)(ii).

 

(ccc)ROFR Offer” has the meaning set out in Section 4(b)(i).

 

(ddd)Sale Interest” has the meaning set out in Section 4(b).

 

(eee)Tax” has the meaning set out in Section 3(c).

 

(fff)Third Party” has the meaning set out in Section 4(b)(i).

 

(ggg)Third Party Offer” has the meaning set out in Section 4(b)(i).

 

(hhh)Third Party Valuator” means an accounting firm or mining valuation firm, in each case, that: (i) is independent of the Parties; (ii) has experience in mining valuations; and (iii) is mutually agreed by the Parties, each acting reasonably.

 

(iii)Transfer” means, with respect to this Agreement, any sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, gift, alienation or other transaction, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, by all or, in the case of the Owner, a portion of the legal or beneficial ownership of, or any security interest or other interest in, this Agreement passes from the Holder or the Owner, as applicable, to another Person, whether or not for value, and “to Transfer”, “Transferred” and similar expressions shall have corresponding meanings.

 

(jjj)Trading Activities” has the meaning set out in Section 9(a).

 

(kkk)Unapproved Additional Capital Project” has the meaning set out in Section 6(c).

 

2.Grant of Free Cash Flow Royalty

 

Subject to the terms of this Agreement, effective as of the Original Date, the Owner hereby grants and agrees to pay to the Holder the FCF Royalty, being the right to receive Free Cash Flow payments calculated in accordance with Schedule “B” (the “FCF Payments”) calculated annually (or for the period from April 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 for the first calendar year) at the following rates and in the following manner:

 

(a)           at the rate of 46.0% of Free Cash Flow during the period commencing on April 1, 2020 and terminating at the end of the day on the Rate Adjustment Date;

 

(b)           the FCF Payments from and after the Rate Adjustment Date shall be calculated at the rate of 19.9% of Free Cash Flow; and

 

(c)           if, in any calendar year during which the Owner is implementing an Agreed Capital Project(s) the Free Cash Flow for such calendar year is less than zero ($0), the Holder’s proportionate share of such loss up to the value of the total capital expenditure of such Agreed Capital Project(s), being 46.0% or 19.9% (as applicable), shall be set off against either (i) any future FCF Payments paid to the Holder, including without limitation the Guaranteed FCF Amount, or (ii) any amounts payable by the Owner to the Holder hereunder if applicable, including the ROFR Consideration or any payment to be made pursuant to Section 5 (as applicable).

 

A-7

 

 

3.Time and Manner of FCF Payments

 

(a)            The FCF Payments shall be calculated on a calendar year basis (except in the first year when they will be calculated for the period from April 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020) and shall become due and payable sixty (60) days following the last day of such calendar year. FCF Payments shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the Holder may designate to the Owner in writing not less than ten business days prior to the dates upon which such payments are to be made, and shall be accompanied by a settlement sheet showing in reasonable detail the proceeds of sale, costs and other deductions in accordance with the methodology provided in Schedule “B”, together with any other pertinent information in sufficient detail to explain the calculation of the FCF Payments.

 

(b)            All FCF Payments shall be considered final and in full satisfaction of all obligations of the Owner with respect thereto, unless the Holder gives the Owner written notice describing and setting forth a specific objection to the calculation thereof within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Holder of the annual statement provided for in Section 3(a). If the Holder objects to a particular annual statement as herein provided, the Holder shall, for a period of thirty (30) days after the Owner’s receipt of notice of such objection, have the right, upon reasonable notice and at a reasonable time, to have the Owner’s accounts and records relating to the calculation of the FCF Payments in question audited by a third party accountant acceptable to each of the Holder and the Owner. If such audit determines that there has been a deficiency or an excess in the payment made to the Holder, such deficiency or excess shall be resolved by adjusting the next annual FCF Payment due hereunder. The Holder shall pay all costs of such audit, unless a deficiency of five percent (5%) or more of the amount due is determined to exist. The Owner shall pay the reasonable costs of such audit if a deficiency of five percent (5%) or more of the amount due is determined to exist, together with interest on the amount of such deficiency at the rate of Prime plus two percentage points calculated from the date that such deficient amount was due and payable. The Owner’s books and records shall be kept in accordance with IFRS. Failure on the part of the Holder to deliver written notice of an objection to the calculation in such 60-day period shall establish the correctness of such FCF Payments and preclude the Holder from any objections with respect thereto or making any claims for adjustment thereon, absent manifest error.

 

(c)            All FCF Payments, including interest and penalties, if any, will be made subject to withholding or deduction in respect of the FCF Payments for, or on account of, any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature (collectively, “Tax”) imposed or levied by or on behalf of any government having power and jurisdiction to tax and for which the Owner is obligated in law to withhold or deduct and remit to such taxing authority having such power and jurisdiction.

 

(d)            Within ninety (90) days of March 31, 2024 (or such other date as is mutually agreed by the Owner and the Holder in writing), the Owner shall deliver to the Holder a statement setting out the aggregate amount of FCF Payments paid or payable to the Holder relating the period from the date hereof to March 31, 2024 and a draft calculation of the Guaranteed FCF Amount based on the Approved Model (together with any other pertinent information in sufficient detail to explain the Owner’s calculation of the Guaranteed FCF Amount).

 

A-8

 

 

(e)            The Owner’s calculation of the Guaranteed FCF Amount shall be considered final and in full satisfaction of all obligations of the Owner with respect thereto, unless the Holder gives the Owner written notice describing and setting forth a specific objection to the calculation thereof within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Holder of the draft calculation of the Guaranteed FCF Amount referred to above. If the Holder objects to the draft calculation of the Guaranteed FCF Amount, the Holder shall, for a period of thirty (30) days after the Owner’s receipt of notice of such objection, have the right, upon reasonable notice and at a reasonable time, to have the Owner’s accounts and records relating to the calculation of the Guaranteed FCF Amount audited by a Third Party Valuator who, acting as experts and not arbitrators, shall make any required adjustments to the calculation of the Guaranteed FCF Amount to reflect their determination of the Guaranteed FCF Amount. The Parties hereto agree that all adjustments shall be made without regard to materiality. The Third Party Valuator shall only decide the specific items under dispute by the Owner and the Holder and its decision for any disputed portions of the calculation of the Guaranteed FCF Amount. The Owner and the Holder shall each bear their own fees and expenses in preparing or reviewing, as the case may be, the draft calculation of the Guaranteed FCF Amount. The fees and expenses of the Third Party Valuator shall be paid by the Holder unless a deficiency of five percent (5%) or more of the amount due is determined to exist. The Owner shall pay the reasonable costs of the Third Party Valuator if a deficiency of five percent (5%) or more of the amount due is determined to exist. The Third Party Valuator shall make a determination as soon as practicable within fifteen (15) days (or such other time as the Owner and the Holder shall agree in writing) after their engagement, and its determination of the Guaranteed FCF Amount shall be conclusive and binding upon the Parties hereto and will not be subject to appeal, absent manifest error. The final, binding and conclusive calculation of the Guaranteed FCF Amount based upon the agreement or deemed agreement of the Owner and the Holder or the written determination delivered by the Third Party Valuator, in either case in accordance with this Section 3(e), shall be deemed to be the Guaranteed FCF Amount for purposes of this Agreement.

 

(f)             If the aggregate amount of FCF Payments paid or payable by the Owner to the Holder on or before March 31, 2024 is less than the Guaranteed FCF Amount, the Owner shall pay to the Holder, contemporaneously with the delivery of such statement, by wire transfer to the account designated by the Holder in writing to the Owner in respect of FCF Payments, the amount of any such shortfall within ten (10) days of the date of the final determination referred to in Section 3(e) above.

 

4.Transfers; Right of First Refusal

 

(a)            The Holder shall not Transfer, directly or indirectly, the whole or any part of its interest in this Agreement, except as provided in this Section 4 or as otherwise required or permitted by this Agreement. Any non-complying purported Transfer shall be of no effect. A change of Control of the Holder shall be deemed to be a “Transfer” by the Holder prohibited pursuant to this Section 4(a) and such deemed Transfer shall be subject to the restrictions on Transfers set forth in the Agreement, including those set forth in this Section 4.

 

(b)            If, at any time, the Holder receives a bona fide binding offer in writing from any other Person dealing at arm’s length with the Holder (the “Third Party”) to acquire all, but not less than all, of the Holder’s interest in this Agreement, whether directly or indirectly, (the “Sale Interest”) that the Holder wishes to accept (a “Third Party Offer”), then the Holder shall first offer the Sale Interest to the Owner in the manner set forth below:

 

A-9

 

 

(i)the Holder shall deliver a copy of the Third Party Offer to the Owner accompanied by a written offer to sell the Sale Interest to the Owner on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in the Third Party Offer, provided that the purchase price payable by the Owner shall be equal to 103% of the purchase price contained in the Third Party Offer (the “ROFR Offer”) and, if any non-cash consideration is offered as payment of all or any part of the purchase price in the Third Party Offer, the Holder shall concurrently deliver to the Owner a good faith calculation of the value of such non-cash consideration together with all supporting documentation;

 

(ii)the Owner shall thereafter have 60 days following its receipt of the ROFR Offer and any other information required by Section 4(e)(i) (the “ROFR Acceptance Period”) to accept the ROFR Offer by notice in writing delivered to the Holder (the “ROFR Acceptance Notice”), in which event the ROFR Offer shall become a binding agreement by the Holder to sell, and by the Owner to purchase, as principal, the Sale Interest on the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the ROFR Offer; and

 

(iii)if the ROFR Offer includes non-cash consideration and the Owner, acting reasonably, does not agree with the value ascribed by the Third Party thereto in the ROFR Offer, the Owner shall, within 20 days of receipt of the ROFR Offer, notify the Holder and the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to determine a mutually agreeable value for the non-cash consideration. If the Parties are unable to agree on an amount within five days of such notification, the non-cash consideration value shall be determined in accordance with Section 3(e) applied mutatis mutandis. The ROFR Acceptance Period shall be extended to the date that is five Business Days from the date on which the non-cash consideration value is settled or agreed, if such date is after the end of the original ROFR Acceptance Period.

 

(c)            The purchase price payable by the Owner pursuant to the ROFR Offer shall be in cash; provided that if any non-cash consideration is offered as payment of all or any part of the purchase price in the Third Party Offer then the Owner may, at its election, pay up to the same proportion of the purchase price in (i) if the Owner has a class of shares listed on a stock exchange or market at such time, newly issued common shares of the Owner (valued based on the five day volume-weighted average trading price of such shares on the date of the ROFR Acceptance Notice on the exchange having the greatest volume of trading over such period) and/or (ii) non-cash consideration that is reasonably structurally equivalent to the form of non-cash consideration in the Third Party Offer.

 

(d)            Any sale of the Sale Interest by the Holder to the Owner pursuant to Section 4(b) shall be completed within 30 days following the expiry of the ROFR Acceptance Period. Concurrently upon completion of the sale pursuant to Section 4(b), the FCF Royalty shall be cancelled by the Owner (and not otherwise Transferred to any other Person by the Owner).

 

A-10

 

 

(e)            If the Owner does not deliver a ROFR Acceptance Notice to the Holder within the ROFR Acceptance Period, the rights of the Owner to purchase the Sale Interest shall terminate and the Holder may sell the Sale Interest to the Third Party provided that:

 

(i)the sale is completed within 90 days of the expiry of the ROFR Acceptance Period (other than in circumstances where the Holder requires regulatory approval(s) in order to complete the sale, in which case, the Holder will have an additional 90 days in which to complete the sale); and

 

(ii)such sale is completed on the terms contained in the Third Party Offer.

 

(f)            If the Holder does not complete the sale of the Sale Interest to the Third Party within the timeframe provided by Section 4(e)(i), the obligations set out in this Section 4 shall again apply with respect to any such sale.

 

(g)            If the Holder completes a sale to a Third Party pursuant to this Section 4, the Holder and the Third Party shall provide a certificate to the Owner that the sale of the Sale Interest has been completed, in all respects, in accordance with Section 4, as applicable. For a period of 30 days following receipt of such certificate, the Owner shall be permitted on written request to the Holder and the Third Party to be provided with reasonable access to the closing documentation relating to such third-party sale.

 

(h)            If the Holder is contemplating a Transfer pursuant to this Section 4, the Holder may, at the Holder’s risk, grant access to the Mine to any Third Party who has made an offer or proposal to the Holder that is, or is reasonably expected to become, a Third Party Offer and who agrees to comply with customary confidentiality obligations in favour of each Party provided that the Holder first provides to the Owner (i) a copy of any such offer or proposal and (ii) reasonable advance notice in writing. Access to such Third Party shall occur during reasonable working hours for the purposes of due diligence in respect of the Properties. The Holder must ensure that such Third Party causes minimal inconvenience to or interference with the Owner or contractors or subcontractors of the Owner in the conduct of Operations and strictly complies with all safety regulations or instructions promulgated or given by or on behalf of the Owner. The Owner shall cooperate with the Holder in connection with such diligence activities and shall cause its personnel to be available during such reasonable working hours for informational sessions with such Third Party.

 

5.Owner Change of Control

 

(a)            If, on or prior to December 31, 2030, an Owner Change of Control is publicly announced which is subsequently completed, the Holder shall, in accordance with Section 5(b), have the right to sell, and the Owner (or its successor) shall be obligated to repurchase all, but not less than all, of the Holder’s interest in this Agreement (the “COC Sale Right”) at a purchase price equal to the midpoint of the FMV of the FCF Royalty as determined by the two Third Party Valuators referred to in Section 5(c) (the “COC Sale Price”).

 

(b)            The Holder shall have 10 Business Days from the date of first public announcement of an Owner Change of Control to notify the Owner of its intent to exercise the COC Sale Right (a “COC Exercise Notice”) in which event the Holder shall be deemed to have irrevocably agreed to sell, and the Owner shall be bound to purchase, all, but not less than all, of the Holder’s interest in this Agreement at the COC Sale Price on the date that is later of (i) 30 days following completion of the Change of Control and (ii) 30 days after the date of determination of the COC Sale Price. If the Holder does not deliver a COC Exercise Notice to the Owner within such 30-day period, then the Holder shall be deemed to have irrevocably waived its right to exercise the COC Sale Right and the Owner shall have no obligation to repurchase the Holder’s interest in this Agreement pursuant to this Section 5 in connection with any Owner Change of Control.

 

A-11

 

 

(c)            If the Holder delivers a COC Exercise Notice, the Parties shall promptly and no later than 14 days following receipt of such COC Exercise Notice, engage two Third Party Valuators who shall each be instructed to independently determine, within 20 days following their respective engagement, the FMV of the FCF Royalty as at the date the third party entered into the definitive written agreement with the Owner to consummate the Owner Change of Control.

 

(d)            The Owner may satisfy the COC Sale Price in cash, by the issuance of listed securities of the Person that, immediately following completion of the Owner Change of Control, Controls the Owner or is the successor-in-interest of the Owner by amalgamation or otherwise (“Consideration Securities”), or a combination of cash and Consideration Securities; provided that the number of Consideration Securities that may be issued in satisfaction of the COC Sale Price shall not exceed 9.99% of the class of Consideration Securities outstanding immediately following the issuance of such securities to the Holder. The number of Consideration Securities issued shall be calculated by dividing (i) the dollar value of that portion of the COC Sale Price to be paid by the issuance of Consideration Securities by (ii) the five-day volume-weighted average trading price of the Consideration Securities on the Business Day immediately prior to payment of the COC Sale Price (expressed in United States dollars, if applicable, using the Bank of Canada foreign exchange rate then in effect on such Business Day) on the exchange having the greatest volume of trading over such period.

 

(e)            If at any time prior to , 20261 an Owner Change of Control is completed, regardless of whether the Holder exercises the COC Sale Right in respect of such Change of Control, the Owner (or its successor) shall pay the Holder a cash payment of $20 million by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account(s) specified in writing by the Holder within 30 days following completion of the Owner Change of Control. For certainty, the foregoing shall only apply in respect of the first Owner Change of Control that occurs after the Closing (as defined in the Partial Royalty Repurchase and Amending Agreement).

 

6.Approval Rights

 

(a)            Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, until the New Afton Mine ceases commercial production, the following matters (each such matter, an “Approval Matter”) shall require the approval of the Holder:

 

(i)the granting of any royalty, product streaming agreement or other third-party burden on account of the production or sale of Minerals other than existing royalties and royalties imposed by law, and other than payments of any nature made to any Indigenous Group;

 

(ii)any borrowings in respect of the New Afton Mine that would result in the incurrence of new “Interest Costs” for purposes of the calculation of Free Cash Flow pursuant to Schedule “B” hereof; and

 

(iii)any Additional Capital Project.

 

 

1 Note to Draft: To insert the date that is 20 months following Closing.

 

A-12

 

 

(b)            With respect to any Approval Matter, the Owner shall present a detailed description and supporting material (the “Approval Matter Supporting Material”) of such Approval Matter to the Holder, which, in the case of an Additional Capital Project, shall include a detailed description and financial model. Thereafter, the Holder shall consider the Approval Matter Supporting Material and shall provide a decision in writing with respect to the Approval Matter within 45 days of receiving such material in respect of any such Approval Matter. If the Holder does not provide a decision in writing with respect to the Approval Matter within the timeframe provided in this Section 6(b), the Approval Matter shall be deemed to be approved.

 

(c)            If the Holder approves of an Additional Capital Project in writing, or is deemed to have approved of an Additional Capital Project, such Additional Capital Project shall thereafter be deemed to be an “Agreed Capital Projectwith its revenue and costs included in the FCF Payment calculation for the applicable period(s) in accordance with Schedule “B”. In the event that the Holder does not approve an Additional Capital Project in accordance with Section 6(b), the Owner shall be free to implement such Additional Capital Project which is not an Agreed Capital Project (each, an “Unapproved Additional Capital Project”) in its discretion, and the revenue and costs of any such Unapproved Additional Capital Project will not be included in the FCF Payment calculation for the applicable period(s) in accordance with Schedule “B”.

 

7.Term

 

(a)            This Agreement shall continue from the Original Date in perpetuity unless: (i) the Owner delivers a ROFR Acceptance Notice; or (ii) the Holder exercises the COC Sale Right, and, in either case, such transaction is completed in accordance with Section 4(d) or Section 5(b), as applicable, in which case this Agreement shall be cancelled on completion of such transaction.

 

(b)            If any right, power or interest of either Party under this Agreement would violate the rule against perpetuities, then such right, power or interest will terminate at the expiration of twenty (20) years after the death of the last survivor of all the lineal descendants of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II of England, living on the date of the Original Agreement.

 

8.Commingling

 

The Owner shall have the right to commingle any ores, Minerals from the Properties with ores, minerals and mineral products produced from other properties, provided that such commingling is accomplished after such Minerals have been weighed or measured and sampled in accordance with sound mining and metallurgical practices (detailed records of which shall be kept by Owner) and further provided that the Owner and the Holder shall agree (each acting reasonably and in good faith) upon a weighing/measurement/sampling protocol prior to any commingling occurring. Any FCF Payment due hereunder shall be determined by equitable allocation between Minerals from the Properties and ores, minerals and mineral products from other properties in accordance with sound accounting and metallurgical practice. As provided in Section 17(b), the Holder will have the right to access the Properties as contemplated therein.

 

9.Hedging Transactions

 

(a)            The Holder acknowledges that the Owner shall have the right to market and to sell to third parties the Minerals, and any other minerals and mineral products produced from the Properties in any manner. The Holder further acknowledges that the Owner may from time to time undertake forward sale and/or purchase contracts, spot-deferred contracts, and option and/or other price hedging and price protection arrangements and mechanisms and speculative purchases and sales of forward, futures and option contracts, both on and off commodity exchanges (collectively, “Trading Activities”) in connection with precious metals derived completely from Minerals products produced from the Properties. Except for Concentrate Sales Process Hedges, such Trading Activities and the profits and losses generated thereby, shall not, in any manner, be taken into account in the calculation of FCF Payments due the Holder, whether in connection with the determination of price, the date of sale, or the date any FCF Payments is due.

 

A-13

 

 

(b)            Where, in the ordinary course of business and in respect of metals derived completely from Minerals produced from the Properties, a gold or copper swap contract relating to the quantity of a single concentrate shipment and for a period of no more than one year is entered into by the Owner for the purpose of reducing exposure to gold and copper prices in the period between provisional and final assays in the sale of a concentrate shipment (“Concentrate Sales Process Hedges”), the gains or losses from such Concentrate Sales Process Hedges will be included in Treatment and Refining Charges (as such term is defined in Schedule “B”) in the FCF Payments calculation.

 

10.Representations and Warranties of the Owner

 

(a)            The Owner hereby represents and warrants to the Holder as follows:

 

(i)it is duly incorporated, organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its governing jurisdiction;

 

(ii)it has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to own the Properties and to carry on its business as conducted and as proposed to be conducted in respect of in the Properties;

 

(iii)neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein nor the compliance with the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement will conflict with or result in a breach of any terms, conditions or provisions of the charter documents or by-laws of the Owner, any law, rule or regulation having the force of law, any contractual restrictions that are binding upon the Owner, or any writ, judgment, injunction, determination or award that is binding upon the Owner;

 

(iv)this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Owner and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Owner; and

 

(v)the Owner possesses or will possess all material licences, approvals and consents of all governments and regulatory authorities that are required to properly conduct its mining business on the Properties.

 

(b)            All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Owner set forth in this Agreement shall survive the creation of the FCF Royalty and shall continue in full force and effect for the benefit of the Holder for the duration of the term of the FCF Royalty.

 

A-14

 

 

11.Confidentiality; Area of Interest

 

(a)            All information, data, reports, records, analyses, economic and technical studies and test results relating to the Properties and the activities of the Owner or any other party thereon and the terms and conditions of this Agreement (all of which will hereinafter be referred to as “Confidential Information”) will be treated by the Holder as confidential and will not be disclosed to any person not a party to this Agreement, except in the following circumstances:

 

(i)the Holder may disclose Confidential Information to its auditors, legal counsel, institutional lenders, brokers, underwriters and investment bankers, provided that such non-party users are first advised of the confidential nature of the Confidential Information, undertake to maintain the confidentiality thereof and are strictly limited in their use of the Confidential Information to those purposes necessary for such non-party users to perform the services for which they were retained by the Holder;

 

(ii)the Holder may disclose Confidential Information to prospective purchasers of the Holder's right to receive the FCF Royalty, provided that each such prospective purchaser first agrees in writing to hold such information confidential in accordance with this Section 11(a) and to use it exclusively for the purpose of evaluating its interest in purchasing such FCF Royalty right;

 

(iii)the Holder may disclose Confidential Information where that disclosure is necessary to comply with any requirements under applicable law, rules or regulations, and the Owner agrees to promptly provide to the Holder all such information as the Holder, acting reasonably, determines is necessary or desirable to fulfill the Holder's disclosure obligations and requirements under applicable laws, provided that prior to making any such disclosure the Holder shall give the Owner five (5) business days’ prior written notice and the opportunity to comment on such disclosure; or

 

(iv)with the prior written approval of the Owner.

 

The Holder shall ensure that its, and its affiliates’, employees, directors, officers and agents and those persons listed in Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) are made aware of this Section 11 and comply with the provisions of this Section 11. The Holder shall be liable to the Owner for any improper use or disclosure of such terms or information by such persons.

 

Any Confidential Information that becomes a part of the public domain by no act or omission in breach of this Section 11(a) will cease to be Confidential Information for the purposes of this Section 11(a).

 

(b)            The Holder acknowledges that Confidential Information may include material non-public information and that applicable securities laws impose restrictions on trading securities when in possession of such information.

 

(c)            During the term of this Agreement, the Holder agrees that it will not acquire or agree to acquire any interest in any mineral rights (including without limitation any exploration or prospecting permit, mineral lease, mining lease, surface lease or similar tenure) (collectively, “Mineral Rights”) located within five (5) kilometres of the outermost external boundaries of the Properties, and the Holder further agrees that neither the Holder nor any of its Affiliates acting on its behalf or at its direction, will acquire or agree to acquire any interest in an entity that, either directly or through Affiliates, derives more than 20% of its value from the ownership of Mineral Rights located within five (5) kilometers of the outermost external boundaries of the Properties.

 

A-15

 

 

12.Tailings

 

All tailings relating to the Minerals shall be subject to the FCF Payments if such tailings are processed by or behalf of the Owner in the future and result in the production of Minerals. If commingling of the tailings occurs, the amount of such tailings subject to the FCF Payments shall be based upon the estimated weight of such tailings multiplied by the estimated grade of such tailings in accordance with sound accounting and metallurgical practice.

 

13.Maintenance of Properties

 

(a)            The Owner shall do or cause to be done all things and make all payments necessary or appropriate to maintain the right, title and interest of the Owner in the Properties and to maintain the Properties in good standing, provided that the Owner shall in its sole discretion be: (i) entitled to abandon or surrender or allow to lapse or expire any part or parts of the Properties if the Owner determines, acting reasonably, that such part or parts are not economically viable or otherwise have insufficient value to warrant continued maintenance; and (ii) permitted to Transfer the Properties as permitted under this Agreement. For greater certainty, a Relinquishment Event (as defined below) does not constitute a Transfer and is not subject to Article 4.

 

(b)            Notwithstanding Section 13(a), if the Owner or an Affiliate of the Owner wishes to abandon surrender, allow to lapse or expire (the “Relinquishment Event”) all or any portion of the Properties (the “Released Properties”), then the Owner shall provide the Holder with a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of such intended Relinquishment Event. Upon receipt of the said notice, the Holder shall have a period of 10 days within which to advise the Owner in writing that it desires to acquire the Released Properties, by quitclaim deed or equivalent legal instrument, for consideration equal to $10.00. If the Holder shall forward such written notice to the Owner within the said 10-day period, the Owner shall thereafter do all such acts and things or shall cause all such acts and things to be done, at the Holder’s own sole cost and expense, to assign or convey, as appropriate, the Released Properties to the Holder for the said $10.00 and to have the Released Properties recorded or registered into the name of the Holder (at the sole cost of the Holder). If the Holder does not forward the said written notice to the Owner within the said 10-day period, then the Owner or the Affiliate of the Owner shall have the right to complete the Relinquishment Event with respect to the applicable Released Properties. If a Relinquishment Event is completed and thereafter, the Owner or any Affiliate of the Owner subsequently reacquires a direct or indirect beneficial interest in the Released Properties then such Released Properties will once again be subject to the obligation to pay the FCF Royalty pursuant to this Agreement with respect thereto.

 

14.Transfer by Owner

 

Subject to Section 5, the Owner shall be entitled to Transfer the Properties and its rights and obligations under this Agreement, provided the following conditions are satisfied, and upon such conditions being satisfied in respect of any Transfer only the Owner shall be released from all obligations under this Agreement:

 

A-16

 

  

(a)            any purchaser, transferee, lessee or assignee of the Properties or this Agreement (other than a mortgagee, charge, lessee, assignee or encumbrancer) agrees in writing in favour of the Holder to be bound by the terms of this Agreement;

 

(b)            any purchaser, transferee or assignee of this Agreement (other than a mortgagee, charge, lessee, assignee or encumbrancer) has simultaneously acquired the Owner’s right, title and interest in and to the Properties; and

 

(c)            any mortgagee, chargee, lessee, assignee or encumbrancer of the Properties or this Agreement agrees in advance in writing in favour of the Holder to be bound by and subject to the terms of this Agreement in the event it takes possession of or forecloses on all or part of the Properties and undertakes to obtain an agreement in writing in favour of the Holder from any subsequent purchaser, lessee, assignee or transferee of such mortgagee, chargeholder, lessee or encumbrancer that such subsequent purchaser, lessee, assignee or transferee will be bound by the terms of this Agreement including, without limitation, this Section 14.

 

15.Conduct of Operations

 

(a)            All decisions concerning methods, the extent, times, procedures and techniques of any exploration, development, mining, milling, processing, extraction treatment, if any, and the materials to be introduced into the Properties or produced therefrom, and all decisions concerning the sale or other disposition of Minerals (including, without limitation, decisions as to buyers, times of sale, whether to store or stockpile Minerals for a reasonable length of time without selling the same) shall be made by the Owner, in its sole discretion, provided that if the Owner determines to stockpile Minerals it shall first take commercially reasonable steps to secure such Minerals from loss, theft, tampering and contamination.

 

(b)            The Owner shall not be responsible for nor obliged to make any FCF Payments which account for the value of any Minerals lost in any mining or processing of the Minerals.

 

16.Books; Records; Inspections

 

The Owner shall keep true, complete and accurate books and records of all of its operations and activities with respect to the Properties, including the mining of Minerals therefrom and the mining, treatment, processing, refining and transportation of Minerals, prepared in accordance with IFRS, consistently applied. Subject to complying with the confidentiality provisions in Section 11(a) of this Agreement, the Holder and/or its authorized representatives shall be entitled, upon delivery of thirty (30) business days advance notice, and during the normal business hours of the Owner, to perform audits or other reviews and examinations of the Owner’s books and records relevant to the calculation and payment of the FCF Payments pursuant to this Agreement no more than once per calendar year to confirm compliance with the terms of this Agreement. All expenses of any audit or other examination permitted hereunder shall be paid by the Holder, unless the results of such audit or other examination permitted hereunder disclose a deficiency in respect of any FCF Payments paid to the Holder hereunder in respect of the period being audited or examined in an amount greater than five percent (5%) of the amount of the FCF Payments properly payable with respect to such period, in which event all expenses of such audit or other examination shall be paid by the Owner.

 

A-17

 

 

17.Information and Inspection Rights

 

(a)            The Holder shall be entitled to convene a meeting with members of the Owner’s senior management team up to two times per calendar year (or such additional number as the Owner may otherwise agree) for the purpose of keeping the Holder advised of material matters in respect of the Operations and to allow the Holder to make suggestions regarding the Operations, which the Owner will consider in good faith; provided, however, that if the Owner wishes to undertake an Additional Capital Project, the Holder shall be entitled to promptly have convened an additional meeting with members of the Owner’s senior management team in connection with its evaluation of such Additional Capital Project, such meeting to occur no later than 10 days after receipt by the Holder of Approval Matter Supporting Material in respect of such Additional Capital Project in accordance with Section 6(b).

 

(b)            The Holder may, at the risk of the Holder, have access to the Properties up to two times per calendar year (and such other time(s) as the Owner may agree) for the purposes of inspecting the Operations. The Holder must ensure that its representatives or consultant, as the case may be, cause minimal inconvenience to or interference with the Operations and comply strictly with any safety regulations or instructions promulgated or given by or on behalf of the Owner.

 

(c)            Subject to the Owner’s obligations and restrictions under applicable securities laws, the Owner shall provide the Holder with:

 

(i)reasonable access to the Owner’s scientific and technical data (including life of mine plans and related models, work plans and programs, permitting information, environmental studies and feasibility studies) for the Operations and results of Operations;

 

(ii)quarterly reports of management of the Owner including a discussion of all material developments in respect of the Operations at the New Afton Mine in the previous quarter;

 

(iii)other written reports (including technical reports) on the status of the Owner’s work programs with respect to the Operations as and when such reports are prepared; and

 

(iv)all reports of the New Afton Mine Independent Tailings Review Board.

 

(d)            For certainty, the Holder shall treat all information provided to it pursuant to this Section 17 (whether disclosed in writing, orally, visually, electronically or by any other means) as Confidential Information in accordance with Section 11.

 

18.Indemnity by Owner

 

(a)            The Owner does hereby agree to defend, indemnify, reimburse and hold harmless the Holder, its Affiliates, and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and their successors and assigns (collectively, “Holder Indemnified Parties”), and each of them, from and against any and all Losses that the Holder Indemnified Parties may sustain, suffer or incur as a result of:

 

A-18

 

 

(i)any Operations conducted on or in respect of the Properties by or on behalf of the Owner that result from or relate to Losses, in any way arising from or connected with any non-compliance by the Owner with any present or future environmental laws; and

 

(ii)any failure by the Owner to timely and fully perform all abandonment, restoration, remediation and reclamation required by all governmental authorities pertaining or related to the Operations or activities by or on behalf of the Owner on or with respect to the Properties.

 

(b)            The Parties acknowledge that the Holder is acting as agent and trustee for and on behalf of each other Holder Indemnified Party with respect to any rights pursuant to Section 18(a) but the Owner and the Holder agree that they may amend, terminate, revise or replace this Agreement at any time and in any manner whatsoever, notwithstanding any such rights granted pursuant hereto to any such Holder Indemnified Party, without notice to, consent of, or any other obligation whatsoever to, such Holder Indemnified Party.

 

19.Dispute Resolution

 

Any matter in this Agreement in dispute between the Parties which has not been resolved by the Parties within thirty (30) days of the delivery of notice by either Party of such dispute shall be referred to binding arbitration. Such referral to binding arbitration shall be to a qualified single arbitrator pursuant to the Arbitrations Act, 1991 (Ontario), which Act shall govern such arbitration proceeding in accordance with its terms except to the extent modified by the rules for arbitration set out in Schedule ”C”. The determination of such arbitrator shall be final and binding upon the Parties hereto and the costs of such arbitration shall be as determined by the arbitrator. The Parties covenant that they shall conduct all aspects of such arbitration having regard at all times to expediting the final resolution of such arbitration.

 

20.General Provisions

 

(a)            Interest in Land; Registration of Interest

 

(i)The Parties intend that, subject to the provisions of Section 13(b), the FCF Royalty on the Properties will be a covenant running with the Properties, will be enforceable as an in rem interest in land which shall run with the Properties (provided that such interest shall be satisfied only by the payment to the Holder of the FCF Payments). Any conveyance by the Owner of the Properties shall include a provision requiring the transferee to pay the FCF Royalty on the Properties. Subject to compliance with Section 14, upon a conveyance by the Owner of the Properties and this Agreement, the Owner shall automatically be released from, and shall have no obligations to the Holder in respect of, any obligations hereunder that accrue following the date of such transfer.

 

(ii)It is the express intention of the Parties that to the fullest extent permissible at law, the FCF Royalty on the Properties shall be registerable or otherwise recordable in all public places where interests in a royalty are recordable, and accordingly, the Holder will have the right from time to time after the date hereof, at its own cost and expense, to make any additional registrations or records of notice of this Agreement and the FCF Royalty, any other documents relating to or contemplated by the foregoing and any caution or other title document, against title to the Properties or elsewhere, and the Owner will cooperate with all such registrations and recordings and provide its written consent or signature to any documents and do such other things from time to time as are necessary or desirable to effect all such registrations or recordings or otherwise to protect the interests of the Holder in the FCF Royalty as contemplated hereunder.

 

A-19

 

 

(b)            No Partnership, etc.

 

This Agreement is not intended to, and will not be deemed to, create (expressly or by implication) any partnership relation between the Parties including, without limitation, a joint venture, mining partnership, commercial partnership or other partnership relationship between the Owner and the Holder, and in this regard the Parties acknowledge and agree that the Holder is neither an owner nor operator of the New Afton Mine. The obligations and liabilities of the Parties will be several and not joint and neither of the Parties will have or purport to have any authority to act for or to assume any obligations or responsibility on behalf of another Party. Nothing herein contained will be deemed to constitute a Party the partner, agent, joint venturer or legal representative of another Party, nor shall anything in this Agreement be construed to create, expressly or by implication, a fiduciary relationship between the Parties.

 

(c)            Further Assurances

 

Each Party shall with reasonable diligence execute all such further instruments and documents and do all such further actions as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to effectuate the documents and transactions contemplated in this Agreement, in each case at the cost and expense of the Party requesting such further document or action, unless expressly indicated otherwise.

 

(d)            Binding Effect

 

All covenants, conditions, and terms of this Agreement shall bind and enure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors (including any successor by reason of amalgamation of any Party) and permitted assigns.

 

(e)            Governing Law

 

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.

 

(f)            Time of Essence

 

Time is of the essence in this Agreement.

 

(g)            Waiver

 

The failure of a Party to insist on the strict performance of any provision of this Agreement or to exercise any right, power or remedy upon a breach hereof shall not constitute a waiver of any provision of this Agreement or limit the Party’s right thereafter to enforce any provision or exercise any right.

 

A-20

 

 

(h)           Amendment

 

No amendment, supplement, modification or waiver of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by all Parties and, unless otherwise specified, no consent or approval by any Party, shall be binding unless executed in writing by the Party to be bound thereby.

 

(i)            Severability

 

If any provision of this Agreement is wholly or partially invalid, this Agreement shall be interpreted as if the invalid provision had not been a part hereof so that the invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remainder of the agreement which shall be construed as if the agreement had been executed without the invalid portion. It is hereby declared to be the intention of the Parties that this Agreement would have been executed without reference to any portion which may, for any reason, hereafter be declared or held invalid.

 

(j)            Accounting Principles

 

All calculations hereunder shall be made in accordance with IFRS.

 

(k)           Currency

 

All dollar amounts or references to $ herein are in United States dollars.

 

(l)            Assignment to Affiliates

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4, a Party may at any time Transfer all or any part of its interest in this Agreement (and the corresponding rights contained in the Purchase Agreement) to an Affiliate provided such Affiliate shall agree in advance in writing with the other Party to be bound by any obligations of such Party to be performed hereunder and further provided that such Party shall remain liable for the due performance of any of its obligations hereunder.

 

(m)          Notices

 

Any notice, direction, certificate, consent, determination or other communication required or permitted to be given or made under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be effectively given and made if (a) delivered personally, or (b) sent by e-mail, in each case to the applicable address set out below:

 

(i)if to the Owner:

 

New Gold Inc. 

181 Bay Street, 

Suite 3320 

Toronto, ON M5J 2T3

 

Attention:     General Counsel 

Email:             general.counsel@newgold.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP

 

A-21

 

 

155 Wellington Street West, Floor 37 

Toronto, Ontario 

M5V 3J7

 

Email:              [Redacted] 

Attention:      Richard Fridman and Aaron Atkinson

 

(ii)if to the Holder:

 

c/o Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan Board 

Investment Division 

160 Front Street West, Suite 3200 

Toronto, ON M5J 0G4

 

Attention:      Christopher Metrakos and James Sikora 

Email:              [Redacted]

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Stikeman Elliott LLP 

5300 Commerce Court West 

199 Bay Street 

Toronto, ON M5L 1B9

 

Attention:      Jeffrey Singer and Steven D. Bennett 

Email:              [Redacted]

 

(n)            Entire Agreement

 

This Agreement, together with the Purchase Agreement and the Partial Royalty Purchase and Amending Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, negotiations, discussions and understandings, written or oral, between the Parties. Except as may be specifically set forth in this Agreement, there are no representations, warranties, conditions, or other agreements or acknowledgments, whether direct or collateral, express or implied, that form part of or affect this Agreement, or which induced any Party to enter into this Agreement or on which reliance is placed by either Party.

 

(o)            Execution and Delivery

 

This Agreement may be executed by the Parties in counterparts and may be executed and delivered by facsimile, .pdf or other electronic means, and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same agreement.

 

21.Termination of the Purchase Agreement

 

The Parties agree that the Purchase Agreement is hereby terminated in its entirety effective as of the date hereof and is of no further force or effect, save and except for Section 4.3, Article 7, Section 8.2, Section 8.3, Section 10.2, Section 10.3 and Section 10.12 of the Purchase Agreement, which shall survive in accordance with their terms together with any such other provisions as and to the extent required to give effect to the foregoing.

 

A-22

 

 

22.Amendment and Restatement of the Original Agreement

 

This Agreement amends and restates the Original Agreement. Without affecting the validity of any action taken in accordance with the Original Agreement prior to the date hereof, this Agreement replaces and supersedes the Original Agreement with respect to all matters arising after the date hereof.

 

[Remainder of page left intentionally blank.]

 

A-23

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

NEW GOLD INC.

 

 By:
  Name:
  Title:

 

 By:
  Name:
  Title:

 

 BEAR HOLDINGS LP, by its general partner
3336050 NOVA SCOTIA LIMITED

 

 By:
  Name:
  Title:

 

A-24

 

 

SCHEDULE “A”

 

[Descriptions of the Properties Redacted]

 

A-25

 

 

SCHEDULE “B”

 

Determination of Free Cash Flow

 

1.Determination of FCF Payments.

 

(a)            As used herein, “Free Cash Flow” for any period means the following based on incurred or accrued in that period:

 

A.Revenues for such period; less

 

B.The sum of each of the following, for the period (without duplication):

 

i.Treatment and Refining Costs;

 

ii.Operating Costs;

 

iii.Exploration Costs;

 

iv.Interest Costs;

 

v.Taxes (excluding any and all federal or provincial income taxes);

 

vi.Change in Working Capital (which may be a positive or negative number);

 

vii.Lease Payments;

 

viii.Capital Costs; and

 

ix.solely in periods after the Rate Adjustment Date, Allowance for Future Reclamation Costs,

 

Subject to the application of Section 2(c) of the Agreement, in the event that Free Cash Flow is a negative number, “Free Cash Flow” shall be deemed to be one dollar ($1.00).

 

(b)            “Revenues” means, for any period, the sum of the following revenues:

 

i.proceeds received by the Owner from the sale of all Minerals (less any proceeds from the sale of Minerals from Unapproved Additional Capital Projects); and

 

ii.Concentrate Sales Process Hedges.

 

(c)            “Treatment and Refining Charges” shall mean all costs related to third party smelting, refining, penalty and transport costs of Minerals (except Minerals from Unapproved Additional Capital Projects) and net cash gains/losses from Concentrate Sales Process Hedges.

 

(d)            “Operating Costs” shall mean all operating costs and expenses related with the mining, processing or treatment of Minerals from the Properties (excluding operating costs and expenses from Unapproved Additional Capital Projects), including without limitation, all of the following (determined without duplication) Mining Costs, Milling and Processing Costs, General and Administrative Costs, Royalties and Selling and Delivery Costs:

 

A-26

 

 

i.Mining Costs” shall mean costs and expenses in the period incurred in respect of exploring for, developing, mining, extracting, removing, and transporting to any processing site Minerals. Such costs and expenses shall include, without limitation, those incurred for labor, machinery operations, fuel, explosives and other materials, developmental or ore delineation drilling;

 

ii.Milling and Processing Costs” shall mean costs and expenses incurred in respect of: (x) milling, treating or processing and transportation costs, all costs, charges and expenses for treatment in the smelting and refining process (including handling, processing, deductions, tolling charges); and (y) sales and brokerage costs, and actual costs of transportation (including insurance, storage, warehousing, port demurrage, delay and forwarding expenses) of Minerals or other products from the Properties to the place of treatment and then to the place of sale, without duplication;

 

iii.General and Administrative Costs” shall mean costs and expenses incurred in respect of the Properties during the calendar year and the production of ores and Minerals therefrom;

 

iv.Royalties” means all royalties or production royalties or royalties of any nature incurred in respect of the Properties (other than the FCF Payments pursuant to the FCF Royalty) or other payments of any nature whatsoever payable to third parties having an interest in the Properties and includes payments to any Indigenous Group pursuant to any impact benefit, participation or other similar agreement; and

 

v.Selling and Delivery Costs” shall mean costs and expenses incurred in respect of the production of Minerals from Properties during the calendar year in or in connection with the marketing of Minerals and the delivery of such Minerals to points of ultimate delivery to customers, including without limitation, all shipping and delivery costs, agency fees, and storage charges, without duplication.

 

For greater certainty, in the event of any Unapproved Additional Capital Projects, the exclusion of operating costs and expenses from Unapproved Additional Capital Projects for purposes of the calculation of Mining Costs, Milling and Processing Costs, General and Administrative Costs, Royalties and Selling and Delivery Costs for purposes of the calculation of Free Cash Flow shall be allocated on a proportionate basis and in accordance with generally accepted practices in the mining industry, and in a manner mutually satisfactory to the Owner and the Holder (each acting reasonably and in good faith).

 

Exploration Costsshall mean exploration costs incurred in respect of the Properties with the objective of identifying new mineralization or additional mineral reserves or mineral resources, or improving confidence in or understanding of existing mineral reserves or mineral resources, within the Properties (excluding exploration costs (i) specifically and directly incurred by the Owner in connection with, and within six months prior to the proposal to the Holder pursuant to Section 6(b) of the Agreement of, an Additional Capital Project (but only if such project becomes an Unapproved Capital Project) and/or (ii) incurred in respect of any project after it becomes an Unapproved Additional Capital Project). For greater certainty, the exclusion of exploration costs referred to in (i) and (ii) above for purposes of the calculation of Exploration Costs for purposes of the calculation of Free Cash Flow shall be allocated on a proportionate basis and in accordance with generally accepted practices in the mining industry, and in a manner mutually satisfactory to the Owner and the Holder (each acting reasonably and in good faith).

 

A-27

 

 

(e)            “Interest Costs” shall mean any interest cost actually incurred during the period in respect of the Properties (including but not limited to, interest on instruments issued for reclamation bonding, interest on advance payments receipts and interest on leased assets) net of any interest income earned solely in respect of the Properties during such period.

 

(f)             “Taxes” shall mean all taxes, levies, duties, royalties, charges, fees and assessments whatsoever, of any federal, provincial, municipal or local government, domestic and foreign, or any subdivision thereof, whether now or in the future that are imposed on or levied against, or allocated to, any mining, milling, or other operations on the Properties, purchases with respect to such operations, and/or any production or sales of products from the Properties, including without limitation, any Tax payable pursuant to a return filed under the Mineral Tax Act [RSBC 1996] Chapter 291, all value added taxes, any payroll taxes, severance taxes, sales and use taxes, customs duties, import fees, government royalties, net proceeds of mines taxes, excluding only federal and provincial income tax payable by the Owner and any value added taxes and sales and use taxes recoverable by the Owner from a Governmental Authority through any refund, rebate, credit or similar means. Taxes shall also include the cost or benefit resulting from an adjustment following the audit and/or reassessment of any Taxes relating to the time period in which the Holder receives FCF Payments.

 

(g)            “Change in Working Capital” shall mean, for a period, the amount equal to the sum of the accounts receivable, accounts payable, inventory cash costs and prepaid expenses, all in respect of the Properties, as of the end of the period, less the sum of those same amounts at the end of the preceding period, such working capital to be managed by the Owner in good faith.

 

(h)            “Lease Payments” shall mean all payments, without duplication, related to the leasing of assets for use at the Properties.

 

(i)             “Capital Costs” shall mean all capitalized costs for the period in respect of the Properties and include capitalized costs related to exploration, development (including construction) or mining of the Properties, permitting and the purchase of equipment, buildings and infrastructure for the Properties, but not including capital costs relating to Unapproved Additional Capital Projects.

 

(j)             “Allowance for Future Reclamation Costs” shall mean the amortization of assets recognized for a provision for future costs anticipated to be incurred by the Owner in reclaiming the Properties in accordance with applicable laws, regulations and agreements and accretion charges incurred in the period related to the associated liability.

 

A-28

 

 

2.Affiliate Operating Costs.

 

Where any Operating Costs are incurred with respect to the mining, milling, processing, selling, or delivering of ores and Minerals produced from the Properties in conjunction with the mining, milling, processing, selling, or delivering of ores and minerals produced from other properties controlled by the Owner or its Affiliates, such Operating Costs shall be allocated and apportioned in accordance with generally accepted practices in the mining industry and in a manner mutually satisfactory to the Owner and the Holder (each acting reasonably and in good faith).

 

A-29

 

 

SCHEDULE “C”

 

Rules for Arbitration

 

The following rules and procedures shall apply with respect to any matter to be arbitrated by the Parties under the terms of the Agreement.

 

1.Initiation of Arbitration Proceedings

 

(a)            If any Party to this Agreement wishes to have any matter under this Agreement arbitrated in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, it shall give notice to the other Party hereto specifying particulars of the matter or matters in dispute and proposing the name of the person it wishes to be the single arbitrator. Within five days after receipt of such notice, the other Party to this Agreement shall give return notice to the first party advising whether such Party accepts the arbitrator proposed by the first Party and if such Party does not accept the arbitrator proposed by the first Party, proposing the name of the person it wishes to be the single arbitrator. If such return notice is not given by the other Party within such five-day period, it shall be deemed to have accepted the arbitrator proposed by the first Party. If such return notice is given within such five day period and does not accept the proposed arbitrator of the first Party and proposes another person to be arbitrator, the first Party shall, within five days after receipt of such return notice, give notice to the other Party advising whether such first party accepts the arbitrator proposed by the other Party. If the Parties do not agree upon a single arbitrator within such second five-day period, the single arbitrator shall be chosen in accordance with the Arbitrations Act, 1991 (Ontario).

 

(b)            The individual selected as Arbitrator shall be qualified by education and experience to decide the matter in dispute. The Arbitrator shall be at arm’s length from both Parties and shall not be a member of the audit or legal firm or firms who advise either Party, nor shall the Arbitrator be a person who is otherwise regularly retained by either of the Parties.

 

2.Submission of Written Statements

 

(a)            Within five days of the appointment of the Arbitrator, the Party initiating the arbitration (the “Claimant”) shall send the other Party (the “Respondent”) a statement of claim setting out in sufficient detail the facts and any contentions of law on which it relies, and the relief that it claims.

 

(b)            Within 10 days of the receipt of the statement of claim, the Respondent shall send the Claimant a statement of defence stating in sufficient detail which of the facts and contentions of law in the statement of claim it admits or denies, on what grounds, and on what other facts and contentions of law he relies.

 

(c)            Within five days of receipt of the statement of defence, the Claimant may send the Respondent a statement of reply.

 

(d)            All statements of claim, defence and reply shall be accompanied by copies (or, if they are especially voluminous, lists) of all essential documents on which the Party concerned relies and which have not previously been submitted by any Party, and (where practicable) by any relevant samples.

 

A-30

 

 

(e)            After submission of all the statements, the Arbitrator will give directions for the further conduct of the arbitration.

 

3.Meetings and Hearings

 

(a)            The arbitration shall take place in the City of Toronto, or in such other place as the Claimant and the Respondent shall agree upon in writing. The arbitration shall be conducted in English. Subject to any adjournments which the Arbitrator allows, the final hearing will be continued on successive working days until it is concluded.

 

(b)            All meetings and hearings will be in private unless the Parties otherwise agree.

 

(c)            Any Party may be represented at any meetings or hearings by legal counsel.

 

(d)            Each Party may examine, cross-examine and re-examine all witnesses at the arbitration.

 

4.The Decision

 

(a)            The Arbitrator will make a decision in writing and, unless the Parties otherwise agree, will set out reasons for decision in the decision.

 

(b)            The Arbitrator will send the decision to the Parties as soon as practicable after the conclusion of the final hearing, but in any event no later than 10 days thereafter, unless that time period is extended for a fixed period by the Arbitrator on written notice to each Party because of illness or other cause beyond the Arbitrator’s control.

 

(c)            The decision shall determine and award costs to the successful Party in the arbitration.

 

(d)            The decision shall be final and binding on the Parties and shall not be subject to any appeal or review procedure provided that the Arbitrator has followed the rules provided herein in good faith and has proceeded in accordance with the principles of natural justice. In the event either Party initiates any court proceeding in respect of the decision of the Arbitration or the matter arbitrated, such Party shall, if unsuccessful in the court proceeding, pay the other Parties costs on a solicitor/client basis plus all other reasonable expenses incurred by such other Party from the date of delivery of the notice commencing arbitration to the date of determination of such court proceeding.

 

5.Jurisdiction and Powers of the Arbitrator

 

(a)            By submitting to arbitration under these Rules, the Parties shall be taken to have conferred on the Arbitrator the following jurisdiction and powers, to be exercised at the Arbitrator’s discretion subject only to these Rules and the relevant law with the object of ensuring the just, expeditious, economical and final determination of the dispute referred to arbitration.

 

(b)            Without limiting the jurisdiction of the Arbitrator at law, the Parties agree that the Arbitrator shall have jurisdiction to:

 

(i)determine any question of law arising in the arbitration;

 

A-31

 

 

(ii)determine any question as to the Arbitrator’s jurisdiction;

 

(iii)determine any question of good faith, dishonesty or fraud arising in the dispute;

 

(iv)order any Party to furnish further details of that Party’s case, in fact or in law;

 

(v)proceed in the arbitration notwithstanding the failure or refusal of any Party to comply with these Rules or with the Arbitrator’s orders or directions, or to attend any meeting or hearing, but only after giving that Party written notice that the Arbitrator intends to do so;

 

(vi)receive and take into account such written or oral evidence tendered by the Parties as the Arbitrator determines is relevant, whether or not strictly admissible in law;

 

(vii)make one or more interim awards;

 

(viii)hold meetings and hearings, and make a decision (including a final decision) in Toronto, Ontario or elsewhere with the concurrence of the Parties thereto;

 

(ix)order the Parties to produce to the Arbitrator, and to each other for inspection, and to supply copies of, any documents or other evidence or classes of documents in their possession or power which the Arbitrator determines to be relevant; and

 

(x)make interim orders to secure all or part of any amount in dispute in the arbitration.

 

A-32

 

 

Schedule B

 

PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS

 

[Payment Instructions Redacted]

 

B-1