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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 30, 2024
equitableimage.jpg
Equitable Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware001-3846990-0226248
(State or other jurisdiction of(Commission File Number)(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)Identification No.)
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York                     10105
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(212) 554-1234
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of Exchange on which registered
Common StockEQHNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of Fixed Rate Noncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series AEQH PR ANew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of Fixed Rate Noncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series CEQH PR CNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.12b-2).
Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 



Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On April 30, 2024, Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“EQH”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. A copy of the press release containing this information is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference. In addition, more detailed financial information may be found in EQH’s Financial Supplement for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. A copy of the Financial Supplement for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information and exhibits provided pursuant to this Item 2.02 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall they be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 7.01    Regulation FD Disclosure.
In connection with its earnings call for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, EQH has prepared a presentation for use with investors and other members of the investment community, which will be accessible via EQH’s investor relations website at https://ir.equitableholdings.com at 4:15 p.m. ET on Tuesday, April 30, 2024.
As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information provided pursuant to this Item 7.01 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits
Exhibit No. Description of Exhibit
Press release of Equitable Holdings, Inc., dated April 30, 2024 (furnished and not filed)
Financial Supplement for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 (furnished and not filed)
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).




SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
EQUITABLE HOLDINGS, INC.
Date: April 30, 2024
By:
/s/ William Eckert
Name:
William Eckert
Title:
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)


Document


EQUITABLE HOLDINGS REPORTS FIRST QUARTER 2024 RESULTS
_______________________________________
Strong results across core businesses, with operating earnings up versus 1Q’23 in Individual Retirement, Group Retirement, Protection Solutions, Asset Management, and Wealth Management

Retirement1 premiums and deposits up 42% versus 1Q’23, driving net inflows of $1.5 billion

Positive Asset Management active net inflows of $3.7 billion, driven by momentum in Retail

Net income of $114 million, or $0.30 per share

Non-GAAP operating earnings2 of $490 million, or $1.43 per share; adjusting for notable items3, Non-GAAP operating earnings of $491 million, or $1.43 per share

Returned $326 million to shareholders in the quarter, in line with 60-70% payout ratio target
_______________________________________
New York, NY, April 30, 2024 — Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“Equitable Holdings”, “Holdings”, or the “Company”) (NYSE: EQH) today announced financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024.
“We reported non-GAAP operating earnings of $1.43 per share, up 49% compared to the prior year quarter. After adjusting for notable items in both periods, non-GAAP EPS rose 18%. Strong sales and net flows across our businesses are driving increases in both spread- and fee-based earnings, and Equitable is well-positioned to capitalize on the current favorable environment for growth,” said Mark Pearson, President and Chief Executive Officer.

Mr. Pearson continued, “The U.S. market presents a tremendous opportunity with an aging population and a growing retirement savings gap. Equitable and AllianceBernstein are uniquely suited to address this need given our leading positions across the retirement, wealth management, and asset management businesses. In Retirement, we reported net inflows of $1.5 billion, led by robust sales of our spread-based buffered annuity. In Asset Management, AllianceBernstein had $3.7 billion of active net inflows, driven by strong demand for fixed income offerings in the Retail and Private Wealth channels. In Wealth Management, our fastest growing business segment, operating earnings increased 34% year-over-year and remain on pace to exceed our 2027 target.”

Mr. Pearson concluded, “We are pleased with the acceleration in earnings growth this quarter and remain focused on delivering against our 2027 financial targets of $2 billion of holding company cash flow, 12-15% annual growth in non-GAAP EPS, and a 60-70% payout ratio of non-GAAP operating earnings.”

1 Includes Individual Retirement and Group Retirement.
2 This press release includes certain Non-GAAP financial measures. More information on these measures and reconciliations to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures can be found in the “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this release.
3 Please refer to Exhibit 1 for a detailed reconciliation and definitions related to notable items.

1


Consolidated Results
1st Quarter
(in millions, except per share amounts or unless otherwise noted)20242023
Total Assets Under Management/Administration (“AUM/A”, in billions)$974 $864 
Net income attributable to Holdings114 177 
    Net income attributable to Holdings per common share0.30 0.45 
Non-GAAP operating earnings490 364 
    Non-GAAP operating earnings per common share (“EPS”)1.43 0.96 

As of March 31, 2024, total AUM/A was $974 billion, a year-over-year increase of 13%, driven by higher markets over the prior twelve months.
Net income attributable to Holdings for the first quarter of 2024 was $114 million compared to $177 million in the first quarter of 2023.

Non-GAAP operating earnings in the first quarter of 2024 was $490 million compared to $364 million in the first quarter of 2023. Adjusting for notable items4 of $1 million, first quarter 2024 Non-GAAP operating earnings were $491 million or $1.43 per share.

As of March 31, 2024, book value per common share, including accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), was $1.43. Book value per common share, excluding AOCI, was $26.36.
4 Please refer to Exhibit 1 for detailed reconciliation and definitions related to notable items.

2


Business Highlights

Business segment highlights:
Individual Retirement (“IR”) reported first quarter net inflows of $1.6 billion, and first year premiums were up 52% over prior year, driven by continued demand for our spread-based RILA product.
Group Retirement (“GR”) reported first quarter net outflows of $132 million. The tax-exempt channel, which includes Equitable’s industry leading K-12 educators offering, reported net inflows of $18 million.

Investment Management and Research (AllianceBernstein or “AB”)5 reported net inflows of $0.5 billion, with active net inflows of $3.7 billion partially offset by low-fee passive redemptions.

Protection Solutions (“PS”) reported $778 million of gross written premiums with accumulation-oriented VUL first year premiums up 12% and Employee Benefits first year premiums up 6% over the prior year quarter.

Wealth Management (“WM”) reported advisory net outflows of $175 million, primarily attributable to an advisor group departure. On a trailing twelve month basis, advisory organic growth was 4%.

Legacy (“L”) had $659 million of net outflows and continues to run-off at $2-$3 billion annually.

Capital management program:
The Company returned $326 million to shareholders, including $73 million of quarterly cash dividends and $253 million of share repurchases, delivering on its payout ratio target of 60-70% of Non-GAAP operating earnings.

The Company intends to increase its quarterly cash dividend from $0.22 to $0.24 per share in the second quarter.6

The Company reported cash and liquid assets of $1.9 billion at Holdings, which remains above the $500 million minimum target. The Company’s year end combined RBC ratio was 411%. On an NAIC basis, the combined RBC ratio was c.425% at year end, above the Company’s target of 375-400%.


Delivering shareholder value:

The Company has deployed $9.6 billion of its $20 billion capital commitment to AB. This supports growth in AB’s Private Markets business, which currently has $63 billion in assets under management.
5 Refers to AllianceBernstein L.P. and AllianceBernstein Holding L.P., collectively.
6 Any declaration of dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on our financial condition and other factors.


3



The Company remains on track to achieve its 2027 strategic targets of $150 million of net expense savings and $110 million of incremental general account investment income.





4


Business Segment Results

Individual Retirement
 (in millions, unless otherwise noted)Q1 2024Q1 2023
Account value (in billions)$98.3 $78.8 
Segment net flows (in billions)1.6 0.9 
Operating earnings (loss)228 200 
Account value increased by 25%, primarily due to market performance and net inflows over the prior twelve months.
Net inflows of $1.6 billion in the quarter were higher versus the prior year quarter and total sales of $4.3 billion increased 51%.
Operating earnings increased from $200 million in the prior year quarter to $228 million, primarily driven by higher net interest margin.
Operating earnings adjusted for notable items7 increased from $204 million in the prior year quarter to $229 million. Notable items of $1 million in the current period reflect lower net investment income from alternatives.

Group Retirement
 (in millions, unless otherwise noted)Q1 2024Q1 2023
Account value (in billions)
$38.5 $33.6 
Segment net flows
(132)29 
Operating earnings (loss)126 89 

Account value increased by 15%, primarily due to market performance over the prior twelve months.
Net outflows of $132 million in the first quarter, primarily attributable to non-core channels; the core tax-exempt channel delivered $18 million of net inflows.
Operating earnings increased from $89 million in the prior year quarter to $126 million, primarily due to higher net interest margin and higher fee income.
Operating earnings adjusted for notable items8 increased from $97 million in the prior year quarter to $124 million. Notable items of $2 million reflect lower net investment income from alternatives offset by a one-time model update benefit.

7 Please refer to Exhibit 1 for a detailed reconciliation and definitions related to notable items.
8 Please refer to Exhibit 1 for a detailed reconciliation and definitions related to notable items.
5


AllianceBernstein
 (in millions, unless otherwise noted)Q1 2024Q1 2023
Total AUM (in billions)$758.7 $675.9 
Segment net flows (in billions)0.5 0.8 
Operating earnings (loss)106 99 
AUM increased by 12% due to market performance over the prior twelve months.
Net inflows of $0.5 billion in the quarter, with net inflows of $4.2 billion in the Retail channel and $0.5 billion in Private Wealth partially offset by Institutional channel net outflows of $4.2 billion.

Operating earnings increased from $99 million in the prior year quarter to $106 million, primarily due to higher base fees on higher average AUM, partially offset by higher expenses.
Operating earnings adjusted for notable items9 decreased from $99 million in the prior year quarter to $97 million. Notable items of $9 million reflects a favorable tax credit in the quarter.

Protection Solutions
 (in millions)Q1 2024Q1 2023
Gross written premiums$778 $786 
Annualized premiums80 76 
Operating earnings (loss)41 (35)
Annualized premiums increased 5% year-over-year driven by a 4% increase in Life and a 8% increase in Employee Benefits.
Operating earnings increased from a $35 million loss in the prior year quarter to $41 million, primarily due to improved mortality, higher net interest margin and higher fee-type revenue from Employee Benefits premium growth.

Operating earnings adjusted for notable items10 increased from $46 million in the prior year quarter to $47 million. Notable items of $6 million reflect lower net investment income from alternatives.












9 Please refer to Exhibit 1 for a detailed reconciliation and definitions related to notable items.
10 Please refer to Exhibit 1 for a detailed reconciliation and definitions related to notable items.

6



Wealth Management
 (in millions, unless otherwise noted)Q1 2024Q1 2023
Total AUA (in billions)$91.9 $75.6 
Advisory Net Flows (in billions)
(0.2)0.8 
Operating earnings (loss)43 32 
AUA increased by 22% due to market performance and net inflows over the last twelve months.
Advisory net outflows of $175 million in the quarter, primarily attributable to an advisor group departure.
Operating earnings increased from $32 million in the prior year quarter to $43 million, primarily due to higher distribution and advisory fees and increased interest income on cash balances. This was partially offset by higher commissions and distribution-related payments.


Legacy
 (in millions)Q1 2024Q1 2023
Account value (in billions)$22.8 $22.0 
Net Flows
(659)(523)
Operating earnings (loss)51 60 

Account value was up 4% year-over-year as expected net outflows were more than offset by positive market performance over the prior twelve months.
Net outflows of $659 million were in line with expectations as this business continues to run-off at $2 billion to $3 billion annually.
Operating earnings decreased from $60 million in the prior year quarter to $51 million, primarily due to lower GMxB fees as the block continues to run off.
Operating earnings adjusted for notable items11 decreased from $64 million in the prior year quarter to $52 million. Notable items of $1 million in the current period reflect lower net investment income from alternatives.


Corporate and Other (“C&O”)
The operating loss of $105 million in the first quarter increased from an operating loss of $81 million in the prior year quarter. Operating loss after adjusting for notable items12 increased from $87 million in the prior year quarter to $101 million, in line with the Company’s expectations for an annual loss of approximately $400 million.
11 Please refer to Exhibit 1 for a detailed reconciliation and definitions related to notable items.
12 Please refer to Exhibit 1 for a detailed reconciliation and definitions related to notable items.

7




Exhibit 1: Notable Items

Notable items represent the impact on results from our annual actuarial assumption review, approximate impacts attributable to significant variances from the Company’s expectations, and other items that the Company believes may not be indicative of future performance. The Company chooses to highlight the impact of these items and give Non-GAAP measures less notable items to provide a better understanding of our results of operations in a given period. Certain figures may not sum due to rounding.
Impact of notable items by segment and Corporate & Other:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings490 $364 
Post-tax Adjustments related to notable items:
Individual Retirement1 
Group Retirement(2)
Investment Management and Research(9)— 
Protection Solutions6 81 
Wealth Management — 
Legacy1 
Corporate & Other3 (5)
Notable items subtotal1 192 
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings, less Notable Items$491 $456 

Impact of notable items by item category:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings490 $364 
Pre-tax adjustments related to Notable Items:
Actuarial and Model Updates(6)— 
Mortality 62 
Expenses(13)— 
Net Investment Income17 47 
Subtotal(1)109 
Post-tax impact of Notable Items1 92 
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings, less Notable Items$491 $456 


8



Earnings Conference Call
Equitable Holdings will host a conference call at 9 a.m. ET on May 1, 2024 to discuss its first quarter 2024 results. The conference call webcast, along with additional earnings materials, will be accessible on the company’s investor relations website at ir.equitableholdings.com. Please log on to the webcast at least 15 minutes prior to the call to download and install any necessary software.

To register for the conference call, please use the following link:
EQH First Quarter 2024 Earnings Call

After registering, you will receive an email confirmation including dial in details and a unique conference call code for entry. Registration is open through the live call. To ensure you are connected for the full call we suggest registering a day in advance or at minimum 10 minutes before the start of the call.

A webcast replay will be made available on the Equitable Holdings Investor Relations website at ir.equitableholdings.com.
About Equitable Holdings
Equitable Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: EQH) is a financial services holding company comprised of two complementary and well-established principal franchises, Equitable and AllianceBernstein. Founded in 1859, Equitable provides advice, protection and retirement strategies to individuals, families and small businesses. AllianceBernstein is a global investment management firm that offers high-quality research and diversified investment services to institutional investors, individuals and private wealth clients in major world markets. Equitable Holdings has approximately 12,800 employees and financial professionals, $974 billion in assets under management and administration (as of 3/31/2024) and more than 5 million client relationships globally.
Contacts:
Investor Relations
Erik Bass
(212) 314-2476
IR@equitable.com

Media Relations
Sophia Kim
(212) 314-2010
mediarelations@equitable.com

9


Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “seeks,” “aims,” “plans,” “assumes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “may,” “will,” “shall” or variations of such words are generally part of forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”) and its consolidated subsidiaries. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding projections, estimates, forecasts and other financial and performance metrics and projections of market expectations.“We,” “us” and “our” refer to Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context refers only to Holdings as a corporate entity. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting Holdings will be those anticipated by management. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, all matters that are not historical facts.
These forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from expectations or estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements, including, among others: (i) conditions in the financial markets and economy, including the impact of geopolitical conflicts and related economic conditions, equity market declines and volatility, interest rate fluctuations, impacts on our goodwill and changes in liquidity and access to and cost of capital; (ii) operational factors, including reliance on the payment of dividends to Holdings by its subsidiaries, protection of confidential customer information or proprietary business information, operational failures by us or our service providers, potential strategic transactions, changes in accounting standards, and catastrophic events, such as the outbreak of pandemic diseases including COVID-19; (iii) credit, counterparties and investments, including counterparty default on derivative contracts, failure of financial institutions, defaults by third parties and affiliates and economic downturns, defaults and other events adversely affecting our investments; (iv) our reinsurance and hedging programs; (v) our products, structure and product distribution, including variable annuity guaranteed benefits features within certain of our products, variations in statutory capital requirements, financial strength and claims-paying ratings, state insurance laws limiting the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends and key product distribution relationships; (vi) estimates, assumptions and valuations, including risk management policies and procedures, potential inadequacy of reserves and experience differing from pricing expectations, amortization of deferred acquisition costs and financial models; (vii) our Investment Management and Research segment, including fluctuations in assets under management and the industry-wide shift from actively-managed investment services to passive services; (viii) recruitment and retention of key employees and experienced and productive financial professionals; (ix) subjectivity of the determination of the amount of allowances and impairments taken on our investments; (x) legal and regulatory risks, including federal and state legislation affecting financial institutions, insurance regulation and tax reform; (xi) risks related to our common stock and (xii) general risks, including strong industry competition, information systems failing or being compromised and protecting our intellectual property.
Forward-looking statements, including any financial guidance, should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements, risks, uncertainties and other factors identified in Holdings’ filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as otherwise may be required by law.
10




Forward-looking Non-GAAP Metrics
The Company has presented forward-looking statements regarding Non-GAAP operating earnings, Non-GAAP operating earnings per share and Adjusted Operating Margin at AB. These non-GAAP financial measures are derived by excluding certain amounts, expenses or income, from the corresponding financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. The determination of the amounts that are excluded from these non-GAAP financial measures is a matter of management judgment and depends upon, among other factors, the nature of the underlying expense or income amounts recognized in a given period. We are unable to present a quantitative reconciliation of forward-looking adjusted operating earnings per share and payout ratio targeted to non-GAAP operating earnings to their most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP financial measures because such information is not available, and management cannot reliably predict all of the necessary components of such GAAP measures without unreasonable effort or expense. In addition, we believe such reconciliations would imply a degree of precision that would be confusing or misleading to investors. The unavailable information could have a significant impact on the Company’s future financial results. These non-GAAP financial measures are preliminary estimates and are subject to risks and uncertainties, including, among others changes in connection with quarter-end and year-end adjustments. Any variations between the Company’s actual results and preliminary financial data set forth above may be material.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to our results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we report Non-GAAP Operating Earnings, Non-GAAP Operating EPS, and Book Value per common share, excluding AOCI, each of which is a measure that is not determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Management principally uses these non-GAAP financial measures in evaluating performance because they present a clearer picture of our operating performance and they allow management to allocate resources. Similarly, management believes that the use of these Non-GAAP financial measures, together with relevant U.S. GAAP measures, provide investors with a better understanding of our results of operations and the underlying profitability drivers and trends of our business. These non-GAAP financial measures are intended to remove from our results of operations the impact of market changes (where there is mismatch in the valuation of assets and liabilities) as well as certain other expenses which are not part of our underlying profitability drivers or likely to re-occur in the foreseeable future, as such items fluctuate from period-to-period in a manner inconsistent with these drivers. These measures should be considered supplementary to our results that are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be viewed as a substitute for the U.S. GAAP measures. Other companies may use similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures that are calculated differently from the way we calculate such measures. Consequently, our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies.
We also discuss certain operating measures, including AUM, AV, and certain other operating measures, which management believes provide useful information about our businesses and the operational factors underlying our financial performance.

11


Non-GAAP Operating Earnings
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings is an after-tax non-GAAP financial measure used to evaluate our financial performance on a consolidated basis that is determined by making certain adjustments to our consolidated after-tax net income attributable to Holdings. The most significant of such adjustments relates to our derivative positions, which protect economic value and statutory capital, and the variable annuity product MRBs. This is a large source of volatility in net income.
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings equals our consolidated after-tax net income attributable to Holdings adjusted to eliminate the impact of the following items:
Items related to variable annuity product features, which include: (i) changes in the fair value of market risk benefits and purchased market risk benefits, including the related attributed fees and claims, offset by derivatives and other securities used to hedge the market risk benefits which result in residual net income volatility as the change in fair value of certain securities is reflected in OCI and due to our statutory capital hedge program; and (ii) market adjustments to deposit asset or liability accounts arising from reinsurance agreements which do not expose the reinsurer to a reasonable possibility of a significant loss from insurance risk;
Investment (gains) losses, which includes credit loss impairments of securities/investments, sales or disposals of securities/investments, realized capital gains/losses and valuation allowances;
Net actuarial (gains) losses, which includes actuarial gains and losses as a result of differences between actual and expected experience on pension plan assets or projected benefit obligation during a given period related to pension, other postretirement benefit obligations, and the one-time impact of the settlement of the defined benefit obligation;
Other adjustments, which primarily include restructuring costs related to severance and separation, lease write-offs related to non-recurring restructuring activities, COVID-19 related impacts, net derivative gains (losses) on certain Non-GMxB derivatives, net investment income from certain items including consolidated VIE investments, seed capital mark-to-market adjustments, unrealized gain/losses and realized capital gains/losses from sales or disposals of select securities, certain legal accruals; a bespoke deal to repurchase UL policies from one entity that had invested in numerous policies purchased in the life settlement market, which disposed of the risk of additional COI litigation by that entity related to those UL policies, impact of the annual actuarial assumption updates attributable to LFPB; and
Income tax expense (benefit) related to the above items and non-recurring tax items, which includes the effect of uncertain tax positions for a given audit period and changes to the deferred tax valuation allowance.
In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company updated its operating earnings measure to exclude the impact of realized amounts related to equity classified instruments. The recognition of the realized capital gains and losses from investments in current net investment income is generally considered distortive and not reflective of the ongoing core business activities of the segments. The presentation of operating earnings in prior periods was not revised to reflect this modification. The impact to operating earnings was immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
In the first quarter of 2024, the Company began allocating to its business segments collateral expense resulting from a designated rate to be paid on the collateral held back to counterparties. The new segment allocation methodology for collateral expense is based on the income earned on cash equivalents held in the surplus segments and income earned in portfolios backing collateral expenses, such that the collateral expense would be allocated to the segments up to that amount. Any remaining amount is included within Corporate and Other. This expense was previously recorded in Corporate and Other with no allocation to our business segments in prior reporting periods.
12


The presentation of operating earnings in prior periods was not revised to reflect this modification, however, the Company estimated that allocating collateral expense to the segments for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, would have resulted in a decrease to operating earnings of $4.0 million and $0.8 million for Individual Retirement, $7.7 million and $1.4 million for Group Retirement, $21.9 million and $2.5 million for Protection Solutions, $4.2 million and $1.0 million for Legacy, and an increase of $37.8 million and $5.7 million for Corporate and Other. The impact to operating earnings for each segment during the quarters of 2023 was not material. Total Company operating earnings were not impacted.
Because Non-GAAP Operating Earnings excludes the foregoing items that can be distortive or unpredictable, management believes that this measure enhances the understanding of the Company’s underlying drivers of profitability and trends in our business, thereby allowing management to make decisions that will positively impact our business.
We use the prevailing corporate federal income tax rate of 21% while taking into account any non-recurring differences for events recognized differently in our financial statements and federal income tax returns as well as partnership income taxed at lower rates when reconciling Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings to Non-GAAP Operating Earnings.

13


The table below presents a reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings to Non-GAAP Operating Earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings$114 $177 
Adjustments related to:
Variable annuity product features
319 861 
Investment (gains) losses39 87 
Net actuarial (gains) losses related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations17 
Other adjustments (1)
91 45 
Income tax expense (benefit) related to above adjustments(98)(210)
Non-recurring tax items (2)
8 (605)
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings$490 $364 
_______________

(1)Includes certain gross legal expenses related to the cost of insurance litigation of $106 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
(2)For the three months ended March, 31 2024, non-recurring tax items reflects the effect of uncertain tax positions for a given audit period and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily includes tax valuation allowance decease.
14


Non-GAAP Operating EPS
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings per common share is calculated by dividing Non-GAAP Operating Earnings less preferred stock dividends by diluted common shares outstanding. The table below presents a reconciliation of GAAP EPS to Non-GAAP Operating EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Three Months Ended March 31,
(per share amounts)20242023
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings
$0.34 $0.49 
Less: Preferred stock dividend0.04 0.04 
Net Income (loss) available to common shareholders0.30 0.45 
Adjustments related to:
Variable annuity product features
0.96 2.36 
Investment (gains) losses0.12 0.24 
Net actuarial (gains) losses related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations0.05 0.02 
Other adjustments (1)
0.27 0.13 
Income tax expense (benefit) related to above adjustments(0.29)(0.58)
Non-recurring tax items (2)
0.02 (1.66)
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings$1.43 $0.96 
_______________
(1)Includes certain gross legal expenses related to the cost of insurance litigation of $0.32 for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
(2)For the three months ended March, 31 2024, non-recurring tax items reflects the effect of uncertain tax positions for a given audit period and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily includes tax valuation allowance decease.





15


Book Value per common share, excluding AOCI
We use the term “book value” to refer to total equity attributable to Holdings’ common shareholders. Book Value per common share, excluding AOCI, is our total equity attributable to Holdings, excluding AOCI and preferred stock, divided by ending common shares outstanding.
 March 31,
2024
December 31, 2023
Book value per common share$1.43 $3.26 
Per share impact of AOCI24.93 23.30 
Book Value per common share, excluding AOCI$26.36 $26.56 

Other Operating Measures
We also use certain operating measures which management believes provide useful information about our businesses and the operational factors underlying our financial performance.

Account Value (“AV”)
Account value generally equals the aggregate policy account value of our retirement products.

Assets Under Management (“AUM”)
AUM means investment assets that are managed by one of our subsidiaries and includes: (i) assets managed by AB, (ii) the assets in our general account investment portfolio and (iii) the separate account assets of our Individual Retirement, Group Retirement and Protection Solutions businesses. Total AUM reflects exclusions between segments to avoid double counting.

Assets Under Management (“AUA”)
AUA means advisory and brokerage investment assets included in the Company’s Wealth Management segment.

Segment net flows
Net change in segment customer account balances in a period including, but not limited to, gross premiums, surrenders, withdrawals and benefits. It excludes investment performance, interest credited to customer accounts and policy charges.
16


Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
(in millions)
REVENUES
Policy charges and fee income$614 $588 
Premiums275 276 
Net derivative gains (losses)(1,376)(841)
Net investment income (loss)1,219 990 
Investment gains (losses), net:
Credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and loans(20)(66)
Other investment gains (losses), net(19)(21)
Total investment gains (losses), net(39)(87)
Investment management and service fees1,278 1,180 
Other income259 251 
Total revenues2,230 2,357 
BENEFITS AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS
Policyholders’ benefits677 730 
Remeasurement of liability for future policy benefits1 
Change in market risk benefits and purchased market risk benefits(1,100)20 
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances566 463 
Compensation and benefits620 583 
Commissions and distribution-related payments437 380 
Interest expense57 61 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs172 152 
Other operating costs and expenses553 423 
Total benefits and other deductions1,983 2,816 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income taxes247 (459)
Income tax (expense) benefit(30)725 
Net income (loss)217 266 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest103 89 
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings114 177 
Less: Preferred stock dividends14 14 
Net income (loss) available to Holdings’ common shareholders$100 $163 

17


Earnings Per Common Share
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
(in millions)
Earnings per common share
Basic$0.30 $0.45 
Diluted$0.30 $0.45 
Weighted average shares
Weighted average common stock outstanding for basic earnings per common share330.2 361.9 
Weighted average common stock outstanding for diluted earnings per common share (1)332.7 364.1 
(1)For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, 3.0 million and 2.5 million, respectively, of outstanding stock awards, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect was anti-dilutive.

Results of Operations by Segment
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(in millions)
Operating earnings (loss) by segment:
Individual Retirement$228 $200 
Group Retirement126 89 
Investment Management and Research106 99 
Protection Solutions41 (35)
Wealth Management43 32 
Legacy51 60 
Corporate and Other (1)(105)(81)
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings$490 $364 
(1)Includes interest expense and financing fees of $56 million and $67 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023 respectively.

18


Select Balance Sheet Statistics
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
 (in millions)
ASSETS
Total investments and cash and cash equivalents$112,977 $110,412 
Separate Accounts assets133,735 127,251 
Total assets285,577 276,814 
LIABILITIES
Long-term debt$3,821 $3,820 
Future policy benefits and other policyholders' liabilities17,324 17,363 
Policyholders’ account balances100,246 95,673 
Total liabilities280,831 271,656 
EQUITY
Preferred stock1,562 1,562 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(8,166)(7,777)
Total equity attributable to Holdings$2,032 $2,649 
Total equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders (ex. AOCI)8,636 8,864 
19


Assets Under Management (Unaudited)
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
(in billions)
Assets Under Management
AB AUM$758.7 $725.2 
Exclusion for General Account and other Affiliated Accounts(75.9)(75.0)
Exclusion for Separate Accounts(47.3)(44.5)
AB third party$635.4 $605.7 
Total company AUM
AB third party$635.4 $605.7 
General Account and other Affiliated Accounts (1) (3) (4)113.0 110.4 
Separate Accounts (2) (3) (4)133.7 127.3 
Total AUM$882.1 $843.4 
_______________
(1) “General Account and Other Affiliated Accounts” refers to assets held in the general accounts of our insurance companies and other assets on which we bear the investment risk.
(2) “Separate Accounts” refers to the separate account investment assets of our insurance subsidiaries excluding any assets on which we bear the investment risk.
(3) As of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024, Separate Account is inclusive of $12.5 billion and $12.9 billion & General Account AUM is inclusive of $49 million and $47 million, respectively, Account Value ceded to Venerable.
(4) As of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024, Separate Account is inclusive of $6.4 billion and $6.9 billion & General Account AUM is inclusive of $3.6 billion and $3.5 billion, respectively, Account Value ceded to Global Atlantic.
20
Document

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Table of Contents
Consolidated Financials and Key MetricsPage
Key Metrics Summary
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Capital Structure
Operating Earnings (Loss) by Segment and Corporate and Other
Assets Under Management and Administration
Sales Metrics by Segment
Select Metrics from Business Segments
Individual Retirement
Statements of Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
Select Operating Metrics
Group Retirement
Statements of Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
Select Operating Metrics
Investment Management and Research (1)
Statements of Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
Select Operating Metrics
Net Flows
Protection Solutions
Statements of Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
Select Operating Metrics
Wealth Management
Statements of Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
Select Operating Metrics
Legacy
Statements of Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
Select Operating Metrics
Investments
Consolidated Investment Portfolio Composition
Consolidated Results of General Account Investment Portfolio
Additional Information
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs Rollforward
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
Glossary of Selected Financial and Product Terms
Analyst Coverage, Ratings & Contact Information
Notes:
(1) Refers to AllianceBernsten L.P. and AllianceBernstien Holding L.P., collectively
All information included in this financial supplement is unaudited.

This financial supplement should be read in conjunction with Equitable Holdings' filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) can be accessed upon filing at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, and at our website at ir.equitableholdings.com.
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
2








Consolidated Financials
and Key Metrics

1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
3


Key Metrics Summary
For the Three Months Ended or As ofFor the Three Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/2024Change3/31/20233/31/2024Change
Net income (loss)$266 $831 $1,135 $(589)$217 (18.4)%$266 $217 (18.4)%
Net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest(89)(72)(71)(109)(103)(15.7)%(89)(103)(15.7)%
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings$177 $759 $1,064 $(698)$114 (35.6)%$177 $114 (35.6)%
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings (1)$364 $441 $413 $476 $490 34.6 %$364 $490 34.6 %
Total equity attributable to Holdings' shareholders$3,754 $3,553 $1,642 $2,649 $2,032 (45.9)%$3,754 $2,032 (45.9)%
Less: Preferred Stock1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 — %1,562 1,562 — %
Total equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders2,192 1,991 80 1,087 470 (78.6)%2,192 470 (78.6)%
Less: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(6,516)(7,142)(9,802)(7,777)(8,166)(25.3)%(6,516)(8,166)(25.3)%
Total equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders (ex. AOCI)$8,708 $9,133 $9,882 $8,864 $8,636 (0.8)%$8,708 $8,636 (0.8)%
Return on Equity (ex. AOCI) - TTM19.9 %17.1 %21.7 %13.4 %12.8 %19.9 %12.8 %
Non-GAAP Operating ROE (1)17.5 %16.5 %16.3 %17.6 %19.2 %17.5 %19.2 %
Debt to capital:
Debt to Capital (ex. AOCI)29.7 %26.3 %25.0 %28.1 %27.3 %29.7 %27.3 %
Per common share:
Diluted earnings per common share: (2)
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings$0.45 $2.06 $3.02 $(2.15)$0.30 (32.9)%$0.45 $0.30 (32.9)%
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings (1)$0.96 $1.17 $1.15 $1.33 $1.43 48.8 %$0.96 $1.43 48.8 %
Book value per common share$6.10 $5.69 $0.23 $3.26 $1.43 (76.5)%$6.10 $1.43 (76.5)%
Book value per common share (ex. AOCI)$24.25 $26.08 $28.90 $26.56 $26.36 8.7 %$24.25 $26.36 8.7 %
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic361.9 355.2 346.4 337.2 330.2 (8.7)%361.9 330.2 (8.7)%
Diluted364.1 356.1 348.0 337.2 332.7 (8.6)%364.1 332.7 (8.6)%
Ending common shares outstanding359.1 350.2 342.0 333.8 327.6 (8.8)%359.1 327.6 (8.8)%
Return to common shareholders:
Common stock dividend$72 $78 $77 $74 $73 $72 $73 
Repurchase of common shares 214 226 238 241 253 214 253 
Total capital returned to common shareholders$286 $304 $315 $315 $326 $286 $326 
Market Values:
S&P 5004,109 4,450 4,288 4,770 5,254 27.9 %4,109 5,254 27.9 %
US 10-Year Treasury3.5 %3.8 %4.6 %3.9 %4.2 %3.5 %4.2 %
Notes:
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and "Glossary of Selected Financial and Product Terms" sections of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” section in this document.
(2) For loss periods, dilutive shares were not included in the calculation of net income (loss) available to shareholders per common share or Non-GAAP Operating Earnings per common share as inclusion of such shares would have an anti-dilutive effect.
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
4


Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/2024Change3/31/20233/31/2024Change
Revenues
Policy charges and fee income$588 $594 $599 $599 $614 4.4 %$588 $614 4.4 %
Premiums276 280 267 281 275 (0.4)%276 275 (0.4)%
Net derivative gains (losses)(841)(917)615 (1,254)(1,376)(63.6)%(841)(1,376)(63.6)%
Net investment income (loss)990 1,036 1,071 1,223 1,219 23.1 %990 1,219 23.1 %
Investment gains (losses), net (87)(56)(411)(159)(39)55.2 %(87)(39)55.2 %
Investment management and service fees1,180 1,182 1,217 1,241 1,278 8.3 %1,180 1,278 8.3 %
Other income251 258 266 239 259 3.2 %251 259 3.2 %
Total revenues2,357 2,377 3,624 2,170 2,230 (5.4)%2,357 2,230 (5.4)%
Benefits and other deductions
Policyholders’ benefits730 684 693 647 677 (7.3)%730 677 (7.3)%
Remeasurement of liability for future policy benefits(7)49 29 (75.0)%— %
Change in market risk benefits and purchased market risk benefits20 (975)(817)(35)(1,100)N/M20 (1,100)— %
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances463 501 556 563 566 22.2 %463 566 22.2 %
Compensation and benefits583 566 593 586 620 6.3 %583 620 6.3 %
Commissions and distribution related payments380 393 405 412 437 15.0 %380 437 15.0 %
Interest expense61 55 55 57 57 (6.6)%61 57 (6.6)%
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 152 155 165 169 172 13.2 %152 172 13.2 %
Other operating costs and expenses423 466 450 559 553 30.7 %423 553 30.7 %
Total benefits and other deductions2,816 1,838 2,149 2,987 1,983 (29.6)%2,816 1,983 (29.6)%
Income (loss) from operations, before income taxes(459)539 1,475 (817)247 153.8 %(459)247 153.8 %
Income tax (expense) benefit725 292 (340)228 (30)(104.1)%725 (30)(104.1)%
Net income (loss)266 831 1,135 (589)217 (18.4)%266 217 (18.4)%
Less: net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest(89)(72)(71)(109)(103)(15.7)%(89)(103)(15.7)%
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings$177 $759 $1,064 $(698)$114 (35.6)%$177 $114 (35.6)%
Less: Preferred stock dividends(14)(26)(14)(26)(14)— %(14)(14)— %
Net income (loss) available to Holdings' common shareholders$163 $733 $1,050 $(724)$100 (38.7)%$163 $100 (38.7)%
Adjustments related to:
Variable annuity product features $861 $(65)$(1,380)$1,191 $319 $861 $319 
Investment gains (losses), net87 56 411 159 39 87 39 
Net actuarial gains (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations13 17 17 
Other adjustments (1)45 62 91 153 91 45 91 
Income tax (expense) benefit related to above adjustments (210)(13)183 (319)(98)(210)(98)
Non-recurring tax items (2)(605)(367)36 (23)(605)
Non-GAAP Operating earnings (3)$364 $441 $413 $476 $490 $364 $490 
Notes:
(1) Includes certain gross legal expenses related to the cost of insurance litigation of $106 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
(2) For the three months ended March, 31 2024, non-recurring tax items reflects the effect of uncertain tax positions for a given audit period and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily includes tax valuation allowance decease.
(3) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and "Glossary of Selected Financial and Product Terms" sections of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” section in this document.
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
5


Consolidated Balance Sheets
Balances as of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/2024
Assets
Total investments $96,223 $97,722 $97,209 $102,173 $102,620 
Cash and cash equivalents5,018 7,693 6,096 8,239 10,357 
Cash and securities segregated, at fair value1,055 879 928 868 866 
Broker-dealer related receivables2,203 2,053 2,017 1,837 1,808 
Deferred policy acquisition costs6,419 6,512 6,599 6,705 6,804 
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net5,478 5,463 5,448 5,433 5,419 
Amounts due from reinsurers8,453 8,395 8,271 8,352 8,387 
Current and deferred income taxes1,294 1,726 2,035 2,050 2,063 
Purchased market risk benefits10,676 9,931 8,745 9,427 8,337 
Other assets3,629 3,391 3,945 3,323 3,618 
Assets held-for-sale671 566 681 565 745 
Assets for market risk benefits629 777 701 591 818 
Separate Accounts assets119,752 123,898 117,577 127,251 133,735 
Total assets$261,500 $269,006 $260,252 $276,814 $285,577 
Liabilities
Policyholders’ account balances $86,761 $91,595 $91,912 $95,673 $100,246 
Liability for market risk benefits15,061 13,642 13,011 14,612 12,814 
Future policy benefits and other policyholders’ liabilities16,738 16,786 16,647 17,363 17,324 
Broker-dealer related payables888 1,522 454 1,232 1,022 
Customers related payables2,595 2,526 2,321 2,201 2,162 
Amounts due to reinsurers1,428 1,404 1,424 1,450 1,377 
Short-term debt751 — — 254 — 
Long-term debt3,819 3,819 3,820 3,820 3,821 
Notes issued by consolidated variable interest entities, at fair value using the fair value option1,169 1,484 1,541 1,559 1,580 
Other liabilities6,296 6,410 7,412 6,088 6,511 
Liabilities held-for-sale158 129 216 153 239 
Separate Accounts liabilities119,752 123,898 117,577 127,251 133,735 
Total liabilities255,416 263,215 256,335 271,656 280,831 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest613 531 636 770 991 
Equity
Preferred stock1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 
Common stock
Additional paid-in capital2,298 2,297 2,308 2,328 2,322 
Treasury shares(3,400)(3,493)(3,592)(3,712)(3,801)
Retained earnings9,806 10,325 11,163 10,243 10,110 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(6,516)(7,142)(9,802)(7,777)(8,166)
Total equity attributable to Holdings3,754 3,553 1,642 2,649 2,032 
Noncontrolling interest1,717 1,707 1,639 1,739 1,723 
Total equity5,471 5,260 3,281 4,388 3,755 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity$261,500 $269,006 $260,252 $276,814 $285,577 



1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
6


Consolidated Capital Structure
Balances as of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/2024
Short-term and long-term debt:
Short-term debt
AB commercial paper$— $— $— $254 $— 
AB revolving credit facility— — — — — 
CLO Warehousing Debt (1)231 — — — — 
Current portion of long-term debt520 — — — — 
Total short-term debt751 — — 254 — 
Total long-term debt3,819 3,819 3,820 3,820 3,821 
Total short-term and long-term debt: [A]
$4,570 $3,819 $3,820 $4,074 $3,821 
Equity:
Preferred stock$1,562 $1,562 $1,562 $1,562 $1,562 
Common stock
Additional paid-in capital2,298 2,297 2,308 2,328 2,322 
Treasury stock, at cost(3,400)(3,493)(3,592)(3,712)(3,801)
Retained earnings9,806 10,325 11,163 10,243 10,110 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(6,516)(7,142)(9,802)(7,777)(8,166)
Total equity attributable to Holdings3,754 3,553 1,642 2,649 2,032 
Noncontrolling interest1,717 1,707 1,639 1,739 1,723 
Total equity$5,471 $5,260 $3,281 $4,388 $3,755 
Total equity attributable to Holdings, (ex. AOCI): [B]
$10,270 $10,695 $11,444 $10,426 $10,198 
Capital:
Total capitalization (2)$8,093 $7,372 $5,462 $6,723 $5,853 
Total capitalization (ex. AOCI): [A+B] (2)
$14,609 $14,514 $15,264 $14,500 $14,019 
Debt to capital:
Debt to capital (ex. AOCI) (3)29.7 %26.3 %25.0 %28.1 %27.3 %
For the Three Months Ended
Roll-forward of common shares outstanding (millions of shares):
Beginning balance365.0 359.1 350.2 342.0 333.8 
Repurchases(4.5)(3.6)(3.4)(3.9)(3.2)
Retirements(2.8)(5.3)(4.9)(4.4)(4.3)
Issuances1.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.3 
Ending basic common shares outstanding359.1 350.2 342.0 333.8 327.6 
Total potentially dilutive shares2.2 1.5 1.4 1.5 2.5 
Ending common shares outstanding - maximum potential dilution361.3 351.7 343.4 335.3 330.1 
Notes:
(1) CLO Warehousing Debt related to VIE consolidation of CLO investment.
(2) Total capitalization exclusive of CLO Warehousing Debt as the VIE debt is non-recourse.
(3) Debt to capital ratio exclusive of CLO Warehousing Debt as the VIE debt is non-recourse.

1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
7


Operating Earnings (Loss) by Segment and Corporate and Other
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)Individual RetirementGroup RetirementInv Mgmt and ResearchProtection SolutionsWealth ManagementLegacyCorporate and OtherEliminationsConsolidated
Revenues
Policy charges, fee income and premiums$174 $73 $— $528 $— $47 $67 $— $889 
Net investment income (loss)510 142 257 62 179 21 1,183 
Net derivative gains (losses)(5)— (5)— — — (8)(13)
Investment management, service fees and other income87 77 1,090 40 419 101 (242)1,580 
Segment revenues766 292 1,093 825 423 210 246 (216)3,639 
Benefits and other deductions
Policyholders’ benefits17 — — 487 — 59 114 — 677 
Remeasurement of liability for future policy benefits(2)— — (4)— (2)— 
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances246 52 — 133 — 11 124 — 566 
Commissions and distribution related payments77 44 173 40 260 40 (200)437 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 109 15 — 30 — 16 — 172 
Compensation and benefits, interest expense and financing fees and other operating costs and expense54 35 672 91 105 27 106 (16)1,074 
Segment benefits and other deductions501 146 845 777 365 151 358 (216)2,927 
Operating earnings (loss), before income taxes265 146 248 48 58 59 (112)— 712 
Income Taxes(37)(20)(44)(7)(15)(8)17 — (114)
Operating earnings (loss), before noncontrolling interest228 126 204 41 43 51 (95)— 598 
Less: Operating (earnings) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest— — (98)— — — (10)— (108)
Operating earnings (loss)$228 $126 $106 $41 $43 $51 $(105)$— $490 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Individual RetirementGroup RetirementInv Mgmt and ResearchProtection SolutionsWealth ManagementLegacyCorporate and OtherEliminationsConsolidated
Revenues
Policy charges, fee income and premiums$163 $64 $— $520 $— $34 $83 $— $864 
Net investment income (loss)340 112 217 66 197 34 977 
Net derivative gains (losses)(5)(1)(10)(2)— — (6)(20)
Investment Management, service fees and other income90 62 1,010 32 360 106 (218)1,449 
Segment revenues588 237 1,009 767 362 206 281 (180)3,270 
Benefits and other deductions
Policyholders’ benefits24 — — 535 — 46 125 — 730 
Remeasurement of liability for future policy benefits— — — — (3)— 
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances129 50 — 125 — 12 147 — 463 
Commissions and distribution related payments60 37 148 34 228 43 (175)380 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 89 15 — 29 — 16 — 152 
Compensation and benefits, interest expense and financing fees and other operating costs and expense47 29 637 80 91 18 103 (5)1,000 
Segment benefits and other deductions350 131 785 809 319 135 380 (180)2,729 
Operating earnings (loss), before income taxes238 106 224 (42)43 71 (99)— 541 
Income Taxes(38)(17)(36)(11)(11)20 — (86)
Operating earnings (loss), before noncontrolling interest200 89 188 (35)32 60 (79)— 455 
Less: Operating (earnings) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest— — (89)— — — (2)— (91)
Operating earnings (loss)$200 $89 $99 $(35)$32 $60 $(81)$— $364 
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
8


Assets Under Management and Administration
Balances as of
(in billions USD, except for Equitable Headcount)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/2024
Assets Under Management
AB AUM
Total AB$675.9 $691.5 $669.0 $725.2 $758.7 
Exclusion for General Account and other Affiliated Accounts(69.3)(73.7)(69.8)(75.0)(75.9)
Exclusion for Separate Accounts(39.5)(41.0)(39.3)(44.5)(47.3)
AB third party$567.2 $576.8 $559.9 $605.7 $635.4 
Total company AUM
AB third party$567.2 $576.8 $559.9 $605.7 $635.4 
General Account and other Affiliated Accounts (1) (3) (4)101.2 105.4 103.3 110.4 113.0 
Separate Accounts (2) (3) (4)119.8 123.9 117.6 127.3 133.7 
Total AUM$788.1 $806.1 $780.8 $843.4 $882.1 
Total Assets Under Administration (AUA) (5)$75.6 $80.4 $79.4 $87.0 $91.9 
Equitable Advisor Headcount
Total Number of Equitable Advisors4,124 4,101 4,141 4,406 4,320 
Notes:
(1) “General Account and Other Affiliated Accounts” refers to assets held in the general accounts of our insurance companies and other assets on which we bear the investment risk.
(2) “Separate Accounts” refers to the separate account investment assets of our insurance subsidiaries excluding any assets on which we bear the investment risk.
(3) As of March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, September 30, 2023, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024, Separate Account is inclusive of $12.3 billion, $12.6 billion, $11.7 billion, $12.5 billion and $12.9 billion & General Account AUM is inclusive of $54 million, $52 million, $51 million, $49 million and $47 million, respectively, Account Value ceded to Venerable.
(4) As of March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, September 30, 2023, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024, Separate Account is inclusive of $5.9 billion, $6.3 billion, $5.9 billion, $6.4 billion and $6.9 million & General Account AUM is inclusive of $3.9 billion, $3.8 billion, $3.7 billion, $3.6 billion and $3.5 billion, respectively, Account Value ceded to Global Atlantic.
(5) Includes Advisory and Brokerage AUA included in our Wealth Management segment. 

1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
9


Sales Metrics by Segment
For the Three Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/2024Change3/31/20233/31/2024Change
Insurance Operations
Individual Retirement
First year premiums and deposits$2,843 $3,650 $3,804 $3,848 $4,314 51.8 %$2,843 $4,314 51.8 %
Renewal premium and deposits10 13 62.5 %13 61.5 %
Total Gross Premiums$2,851 $3,660 $3,812 $3,855 $4,327 51.8 %$2,851 $4,327 51.8 %
Group Retirement
First year premiums and deposits$323 $370 $343 $545 $428 32.5 %$323 $428 32.5 %
Renewal premium and deposits574 595 464 592 590 2.9 %574 590 2.9 %
Total Gross Premiums$897 $965 $807 $1,137 $1,018 13.6 %$897 $1,018 13.6 %
Protection Solutions
First year premiums and deposits$103 $107 $103 $154 $113 9.6 %$103 $113 9.4 %
Renewal premium and deposits683 662 653 667 665 (2.6)%683 665 (2.6)%
Total Gross Premiums$786 $769 $756 $821 $778 (1.0)%$786 $778 (1.0)%
Investment Management and Research (in billions USD)
Gross Sales by distribution channel
Institutional$3.0 $1.5 $4.3 $3.0 $3.3 10.0 %$3.0 $3.3 10.0 %
Retail (3)16.8 16.5 16.9 21.0 23.8 41.7 %16.8 23.8 41.7 %
Private Wealth (3)5.8 4.4 4.0 4.3 5.5 (5.2)%5.8 5.5 (5.2)%
Firmwide Gross Sales$25.6 $22.4 $25.2 $28.3 $32.6 27.3 %$25.6 $32.6 27.3 %
Gross sales by investment service
Equity Active$8.5 $9.3 $10.3 $9.2 $11.7 37.6 %$8.5 $11.7 37.6 %
Equity Passive (1) (3)0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.7 250.0 %0.2 0.7 250.0 %
Fixed Income - Taxable (3)11.1 7.6 7.6 10.2 12.1 9.0 %11.1 12.1 9.0 %
Fixed Income - Tax-Exempt (3)3.9 3.4 3.8 5.5 5.3 35.9 %3.9 5.3 35.9 %
Fixed Income Passive (1)— — 0.4 1.3 — — %— — — %
Alternatives/Multi-Asset Solutions (2) (3)1.9 1.7 2.7 1.9 2.8 47.4 %1.9 2.8 47.4 %
Firmwide Gross Sales$25.6 $22.4 $25.2 $28.3 $32.6 27.3 %$25.6 $32.6 27.3 %
Wealth Management
Sales by Product Type
Advisory$2,316 $2,315 $2,369 $2,518 $2,866 23.8 %$2,316 $2,866 23.8 %
Brokerage and Direct1,099 1,172 1,272 1,308 1,357 23.6 %1,099 1,357 23.6 %
Retirement, Premiums and Deposits3,024 3,231 2,965 3,324 3,570 18.1 %3,024 3,570 18.1 %
Total Sales$6,439 $6,718 $6,606 $7,150 $7,794 21.0 %$6,439 $7,794 21.0 %
Notes:
(1) Includes index and enhanced index services.
(2) Includes certain multi-asset solutions and services not included in equity or fixed income services.
(3) Line item does not cross foot for the year ended 2023 due to rounding.
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
10






Business Segments:
Operating Earnings Results and Metrics

1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
11


Individual Retirement - Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofFor the Three Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/2024Change3/31/20233/31/2024Change
Revenues
Policy charges, fee income and premiums$163 $165 $169 $163 $174 6.7 %$163 $174 6.7 %
Net investment income (loss)340 391 438 474 510 50.0 %340 510 50.0 %
Net derivative gains (losses)(5)(5)(5)(5)(5)— %(5)(5)— %
Investment management, service fees and other income90 96 91 83 87 (3.3)%90 87 (3.3)%
Segment revenues588 647 693 715 766 30.3 %588 766 30.3 %
Benefits and other deductions
Policyholders’ benefits24 19 20 19 17 (29.2)%24 17 (29.2)%
Remeasurement of liability for future policy benefits(1)— — (2)(300.0)%(2)(300.0)%
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances129 160 186 224 246 90.7 %129 246 90.7 %
Commissions and distribution-related payments60 63 69 69 77 28.3 %60 77 28.3 %
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs89 92 102 105 109 22.5 %89 109 22.5 %
Compensation and benefits, interest expense and financing fees and other operating costs and expense47 43 51 53 54 14.9 %47 54 14.9 %
Segment benefits and other deductions350 376 428 470 501 43.1 %350 501 43.1 %
Operating earnings (loss), before income taxes238 271 265 245 265 11.3 %238 265 11.3 %
Income taxes(38)(37)(55)(39)(37)2.6 %(38)(37)2.6 %
Operating earnings (loss), before noncontrolling interest200 234 210 206 228 14.0 %200 228 14.0 %
Less: Operating (earnings) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest— — — — — — %— — — %
Operating earnings (loss)$200 $234 $210 $206 $228 14.0 %$200 $228 14.0 %
Summary Metrics
Operating earnings (loss) - TTM:
$759 $807 $834 $850 $878 15.7 %$759 $878 15.7 %
Average Account Value (TTM)$74,819 $75,675 $77,955 $82,361 $87,169 16.5 %$74,819 $87,169 16.5 %
Return on assets (TTM)1.23 %1.27 %1.28 %1.24 %1.20 %1.23 %1.20 %
Net flows$932 $1,501 $1,663 $1,460 $1,649 76.9 %$932 $1,649 76.9 %
First year premiums and deposits$2,843 $3,650 $3,804 $3,848 $4,314 51.8 %$2,843 $4,314 51.8 %
In-force Policy Count by Product (in thousands):590 596 604 610 616 590 616 
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
12


Individual Retirement - Select Operating Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofFor the Three Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/20243/31/20233/31/2024
Sales Metrics
First Year Premiums and Deposits by Product:
SCS$1,997 $2,626 $2,847 $2,931 $3,023 $1,997 $3,023 
SCS Income243 258 214 218 393 243 393 
Retirement Cornerstone300 511 518 477 561 300 561 
Investment Edge253 216 190 185 310 253 310 
Other50 39 35 37 27 50 27 
Total First Year Premiums and Deposits$2,843 $3,650 $3,804 $3,848 $4,314 $2,843 $4,314 
Account Values
General Account:
Balance as of beginning of period$37,822 $41,166 $45,304 $46,332 $52,062 $37,822 $52,062 
Gross premiums and deposits (1)2,172 2,752 2,951 2,918 3,392 2,172 3,392 
Surrenders, withdrawals and benefits(870)(955)(972)(1,101)(1,205)(870)(1,205)
Net flows 1,302 1,797 1,979 1,817 2,187 1,302 2,187 
Investment performance, interest credited and policy charges 2,039 2,341 (951)3,913 3,008 2,039 3,008 
Other — — — — — 
Balance as of end of period$41,166 $45,304 $46,332 $52,062 $57,257 $41,166 $57,257 
Separate Accounts:
Balance as of beginning of period$36,455 $37,634 $38,589 $36,820 $39,619 $36,455 $39,619 
Gross premiums and deposits (1)699 923 881 949 946 699 946 
Surrenders, withdrawals and benefits(1,069)(1,219)(1,197)(1,306)(1,484)(1,069)(1,484)
Net flows (370)(296)(316)(357)(538)(370)(538)
Investment performance, interest credited and policy charges 1,545 1,251 (1,453)3,156 1,981 1,545 1,981 
Other — — — — — 
Balance as of end of period$37,634 $38,589 $36,820 $39,619 $41,062 $37,634 $41,062 
Total:
Balance as of beginning of period$74,277 $78,800 $83,893 $83,152 $91,681 $74,277 $91,681 
Gross premiums and deposits (1)2,871 3,675 3,832 3,867 4,338 2,871 4,338 
Surrenders, withdrawals and benefits(1,939)(2,174)(2,169)(2,407)(2,689)(1,939)(2,689)
Net flows 932 1,501 1,663 1,460 1,649 932 1,649 
Investment performance, interest credited and policy charges 3,584 3,592 (2,404)7,069 4,989 3,584 4,989 
Other — — — — — 
Balance as of end of period$78,800 $83,893 $83,152 $91,681 $98,319 $78,800 $98,319 
Net Amount at Risk (NAR)
Total GMIB NAR$$12 $10 $14 $17 $$17 
Total GMWB NAR$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Total GMDB NAR$3,458 $3,294 $3,755 $3,104 $2,868 $3,458 $2,868 
MRB Reserves (Net of Reinsurance)$367 $168 $354 $618 $320 $367 $320 
Notes:
(1) Includes deposits from certain other products not reported as first year premiums and deposits or renewal premiums and deposits elsewhere in this document.
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
13


Group Retirement - Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofFor the Three Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/2024Change3/31/20233/31/2024Change
Revenues
Policy charges, fee income and premiums$64 $66 $71 $67 $73 14.1 %$64 $73 14.1 %
Net investment income (loss)112 132 128 125 142 26.8 %112 142 26.8 %
Net derivative gains (losses)(1)— — — — 100.0 %(1)— 100.0 %
Investment management, service fees and other income62 69 68 58 77 24.2 %62 77 24.2 %
Segment revenues237 267 267 250 292 23.2 %237 292 23.2 %
Benefits and other deductions
Policyholder benefits— — — — — — %— — — %
Remeasurement of liability for future policy benefits— — — — — — %— — — %
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances50 52 55 58 52 4.0 %50 52 4.0 %
Commissions and distribution-related payments37 47 35 36 44 18.9 %37 44 18.9 %
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs15 15 14 15 15 — %15 15 — %
Compensation and benefits, interest expense and financing fees and other operating costs and expense29 29 31 24 35 20.7 %29 35 20.7 %
Segment benefits and other deductions131 143 135 133 146 11.5 %131 146 11.5 %
Operating earnings (loss), before income taxes106 124 132 117 146 37.7 %106 146 37.7 %
Income taxes(17)(17)(27)(19)(20)(17.6)%(17)(20)(17.6)%
Operating earnings (loss), before noncontrolling interest89 107 105 98 126 41.6 %89 126 41.6 %
Less: Operating (earnings) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest— — — — — — %— — — %
Operating earnings (loss)$89 $107 $105 $98 $126 41.6 %$89 $126 41.6 %
Summary Metrics
Operating earnings (loss) - TTM:
$391 $387 $393 $399 $436 11.5 $391 $436 11.5 %
Average Account Value (TTM) $38,497 $36,287 $34,823 $34,175 $35,472 (7.9)%$38,497 $35,472 (7.9)%
Return on assets (TTM) 1.23 %1.27 %1.35 %1.40 %1.46 %1.23 %1.46 %
Net flows (1) (2)$29 $(20)$(130)$(135)$(132)(555.2)%$29 $(132)(556.3)%
Gross premiums and deposits (2)$897 $965 $807 $1,137 $1,018 13.6 %$897 $1,018 13.6 %
Notes:
(1) Net of the Global Atlantic transaction.
(2) Balances for the three months ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023 were revised from previously filed financial statement supplement.

1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
14


Group Retirement - Select Operating Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofFor the Three Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/20243/31/20233/31/2024
Sales Metrics
Gross premiums and deposits:
First-year premiums and deposits$323 $370 $343 $545 $428 $323 $428 
Renewal premiums and deposits574 595 464 592 590 574 590 
Group Retirement premiums and deposits$897 $965 $807 $1,137 $1,018 $897 $1,018 
Gross premiums and deposits by market:
Tax-exempt$211 $274 $260 $368 $317 $211 $317 
Corporate84 70 54 149 93 84 93 
Institutional25 23 26 24 15 25 15 
Other
Total first year premiums and deposits323 370 343 545 428 323 428 
Tax-exempt428 471 341 463 453 428 453 
Corporate105 89 94 90 99 105 99 
Institutional— — — — — — — 
Other41 35 29 39 38 41 38 
Total renewal premiums and deposits574 595 464 592 590 574 590 
Group Retirement premiums and deposits by market$897 $965 $807 $1,137 $1,018 $897 $1,018 
Account Values and Assets under Administration
General Account:
Balance as of beginning of period$9,175 $9,121 $9,088 $9,002 $8,963 $9,175 $8,963 
Gross premiums and deposits200 241 198 257 222 200 222 
Surrenders, withdrawals and benefits(331)(351)(326)(404)(360)(331)(360)
Net flows (1) )(3)(131)(110)(128)(147)(138)(131)(138)
Investment performance, interest credited and policy charges (1) (3)81 77 42 96 69 81 69 
Other (2) (3)(4)— — 12 (11)(4)(11)
Balance as of end of period (3)$9,121 $9,088 $9,002 $8,963 $8,883 $9,121 $8,883 
Separate Accounts and Mutual Funds
Balance as of beginning of period$22,830 $24,446 $25,898 $24,848 $27,507 $22,830 $27,507 
Gross premiums and deposits697 724 609 880 796 697 796 
Surrenders, withdrawals and benefits(537)(634)(611)(868)(790)(537)(790)
Net flows (1) (3)160 90 (2)12 160 
Investment performance, interest credited and policy charges (1) (3)1,426 1,362 (1,048)2,658 2,083 1,426 2,083 
Other (2) (3)30 — — (11)11 30 11 
Balance as of end of period (3)$24,446 $25,898 $24,848 $27,507 $29,607 $24,446 $29,607 
Total:
Balance as of beginning of period$32,005 $33,567 $34,986 $33,850 $36,470 $32,005 $36,470 
Gross premiums and deposits897 965 807 1,137 1,018 897 1,018 
Surrenders, withdrawals and benefits(868)(985)(937)(1,272)(1,150)(868)(1,150)
Net flows (1)29 (20)(130)(135)(132)29 (132)
Investment performance, interest credited and policy charges (1)1,507 1,439 (1,006)2,754 2,152 1,507 2,152 
Other (2)26 — — — 26 — 
Balance as of end of period$33,567 $34,986 $33,850 $36,470 $38,490 $33,567 $38,490 
Notes:
(1) Net of the Global Atlantic transaction.
(2) For the three months ended March 31, 2023, amounts reflect a total special payment applied to the accounts of active clients as part of a previously disclosed settlement agreement between Equitable Financial and the SEC.
(3) Balances for the three months ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023 were revised from previously filed financial statement supplement.
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
15


Investment Management and Research - Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofFor the Three Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/2024Change3/31/20233/31/2024Change
Revenues
Net investment income (loss)$$$(9)$16 $(11.1)%$$(11.1)%
Net derivative gains (losses)(10)(1)(14)(5)50.0 %(10)(5)50.0 %
Investment management, service fees and other income1,010 999 1,034 1,072 1,090 7.9 %1,010 1,090 7.9 %
Segment revenues1,009 1,000 1,034 1,074 1,093 8.3 %1,009 1,093 8.3 %
Benefits and other deductions
Commissions and distribution-related payments148 150 156 156 173 16.9 %148 173 16.9 %
Compensation and benefits, interest expense and financing fees and other operating costs and expense637 647 658 679 672 5.1 %637 672 5.1 %
Total benefits and other deductions785 797 814 835 845 7.6 %785 845 7.6 %
Operating earnings (loss), before income taxes224 203 220 239 248 10.7 %224 248 10.7 %
Income taxes(36)(24)(36)(30)(44)(22.2)%(36)(44)(22.2)%
Operating earnings (loss), before noncontrolling interest188 179 184 209 204 8.5 %188 204 8.5 %
Less: Operating (earnings) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest(89)(80)(85)(95)(98)(10.1)%(89)(98)(10.1)%
Operating earnings (loss)$99 $99 $99 $114 $106 7.1 %$99 $106 7.1 %
Summary Metrics
Adjusted operating margin (1)28.7 %27.0 %28.0 %29.2 %30.3 %28.7 %30.3 %
Net flows (in billions USD)$0.8 $(4.0)$(1.9)$(1.8)$0.5 $0.8 $0.5 
Total AUM (in billions USD)$675.9 $691.5 $669.0 $725.2 $758.7 $675.9 $758.7 
Ownership Structure of AB
Holdings and its subsidiaries60.0 %59.9 %60.3 %59.8 %59.6 %60.0 %59.6 %
AB Holding39.3 %39.3 %39.0 %39.5 %39.7 %39.3 %39.7 %
Unaffiliated holders0.7 %0.8 %0.7 %0.7 %0.7 %0.7 %0.7 %
Total100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
EQH economic interest 61.4 %61.4 %61.7 %61.2 %61.0 %61.4 %61.0 %
EQH average economic interest61.4 %61.4 %61.5 %61.6 %61.1 %61.4 %61.1 %
Units of limited partnership outstanding (in millions)285.7 285.7 284.0 286.6 287.3 285.7 287.3 
Notes:
(1) Adjusted operating margin is a non-GAAP financial measure used by AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AB”) management in evaluating AB’s financial performance on a standalone basis and to compare its performance, as reported by AB in its public filings. It is not comparable to any other non-GAAP financial measure used herein. During the second quarter of 2023, AB revised adjusted operating income to exclude interest on borrowings. We have recast prior periods presentation to align with the current period presentation.

1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
16


Investment Management and Research - Select Operating Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As of
(in billions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/2024
AUM Roll-forward
Balance as of beginning of period$646.4 $675.9 $691.5 $669.0 $725.2 
Sales/new accounts25.6 22.4 25.2 28.3 32.6 
Redemptions/terminations(20.6)(23.1)(20.3)(24.1)(25.2)
Cash flow/unreinvested dividends(4.2)(3.3)(6.8)(6.0)(6.9)
Net long-term (outflows) inflows0.8 (4.0)(1.9)(1.8)0.5 
Acquisition— — — — — 
Market appreciation (depreciation)28.7 19.6 (20.6)58.0 33.0 
Net change29.5 15.6 (22.5)56.2 33.5 
Balance as of end of period$675.9 $691.5 $669.0 $725.2 $758.7 
Ending Assets by distribution channel
Institutions$306.6 $309.2 $296.9 $317.1 $322.5 
Retail256.7 266.6 259.2 286.8 308.0 
Private Wealth112.6 115.7 112.9 121.3 128.2 
Total$675.9 $691.5 $669.0 $725.2 $758.7 
Ending Assets by investment service
Equity
Actively Managed$229.1 $235.9 $226.8 $247.5 $264.1 
Passively Managed (1)56.6 60.5 56.0 62.1 64.7 
Total Equity$285.7 $296.4 $282.8 $309.6 $328.8 
Fixed Income
Actively Managed$253.7 $258.4 $250.6 $269.7 $276.1 
Passively Managed (1)9.5 9.4 9.4 11.4 11.2 
Total Fixed Income263.2 267.8 260.0 281.1 287.3 
Total Alternatives/Multi-Asset Solutions (2)127.0 127.3 126.2 134.5 142.6 
Total$675.9 $691.5 $669.0 $725.2 $758.7 
Notes:
(1) Includes index and enhanced index services.
(2) Includes certain multi-asset solutions and services not included in equity or fixed income services.

1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
17


Investment Management and Research - Net Flows
For the Three Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended
(in billions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/20243/31/20233/31/2024
Net Flows by Distribution Channel
Institutions
US $— $4.0 $(1.6)$(1.0)$(1.5)$— $(1.5)
Global and Non-US (2.7)(7.2)(1.9)(1.5)(2.7)(2.7)(2.7)
Total Institutions $(2.7)$(3.2)$(3.5)$(2.5)$(4.2)$(2.7)$(4.2)
Retail
US$— $(1.0)$2.5 $1.4 $1.9 $— $1.9 
Global and Non-US1.6 0.3 (0.9)(0.1)2.3 1.6 2.3 
Total Retail $1.6 $(0.7)$1.6 $1.3 $4.2 $1.6 $4.2 
Private Wealth
US$2.0 $0.3 $0.1 $(0.1)$0.7 $2.0 $0.7 
Global and Non-US(0.1)(0.4)(0.1)(0.5)(0.2)(0.1)(0.2)
Total Private Wealth$1.9 $(0.1)$— $(0.6)$0.5 $1.9 $0.5 
Total Net Flows by Distribution Channel$0.8 $(4.0)$(1.9)$(1.8)$0.5 $0.8 $0.5 
Net Flows by Investment Service
Equity Active
US $(1.4)$(3.0)$1.4 $(3.3)$(1.5)$(1.4)$(1.5)
Global and Non-US (2.0)(3.8)(1.6)(1.7)(4.7)(2.0)(4.7)
Total Equity Active $(3.4)$(6.8)$(0.2)$(5.0)$(6.2)$(3.4)$(6.2)
Equity Passive (1)
US $(0.6)$— $(2.6)$(0.3)$(3.2)$(0.6)$(3.2)
Global and Non-US (0.2)(0.3)0.2 (0.2)(0.1)(0.2)(0.1)
Total Equity Passive (1) $(0.8)$(0.3)$(2.4)$(0.5)$(3.3)$(0.8)$(3.3)
Fixed Income - Taxable
US $2.5 $5.4 $0.2 $0.7 $1.3 $2.5 $1.3 
Global and Non-US 1.0 (0.5)(2.6)(0.1)3.3 1.0 3.3 
Total Fixed Income - Taxable$3.5 $4.9 $(2.4)$0.6 $4.6 $3.5 $4.6 
Fixed Income - Tax-Exempt
US $1.6 $0.9 $1.3 $1.9 $2.9 $1.6 $2.9 
Global and Non-US — — — — — — — 
Total Fixed Income - Tax-Exempt$1.6 $0.9 $1.3 $1.9 $2.9 $1.6 $2.9 
Fixed Income - Passive (1)
US $(0.1)$(0.1)$0.5 $1.2 $— $(0.1)$— 
Global and Non-US (0.1)0.2 (0.1)— (0.1)(0.1)(0.1)
Total Fixed Income - Passive (1)$(0.2)$0.1 $0.4 $1.2 $(0.1)$(0.2)$(0.1)
Alternatives/Multi-Asset Solutions (2)
US $— $0.1 $0.2 $0.1 $1.6 $— $1.6 
Global and Non-US 0.1 (2.9)1.2 (0.1)1.0 0.1 1.0 
Total Alternatives/Multi-Asset Solutions (2) $0.1 $(2.8)$1.4 $— $2.6 $0.1 $2.6 
Total Net Flows by Investment Service $0.8 $(4.0)$(1.9)$(1.8)$0.5 $0.8 $0.5 
Active vs. Passive Net Flows
Actively Managed
Equity $(3.4)$(6.8)$(0.2)$(5.0)$(6.2)$(3.4)$(6.2)
Fixed Income5.1 5.8 (1.1)2.5 7.5 5.1 7.5 
Alternatives/Multi-Asset Solutions (2) 0.1 (3.0)1.2 (0.3)2.4 0.1 2.4 
Total$1.8 $(4.0)$(0.1)$(2.8)$3.7 $1.8 $3.7 
Passively Managed (1)
Equity $(0.8)$(0.3)$(2.4)$(0.5)$(3.3)$(0.8)$(3.3)
Fixed Income (0.2)0.1 0.4 1.2 (0.1)(0.2)(0.1)
Alternatives/Multi-Asset Solutions (2) 0.2 0.2 0.30.20.2 
Total $(1.0)$— $(1.8)$1.0 $(3.2)$(1.0)$(3.2)
Total Active vs Passive Net Flows $0.8 $(4.0)$(1.9)$(1.8)$0.5 $0.8 $0.5 
Notes:
(1) Includes index and enhanced index services.
(2) Includes certain multi-asset solutions and services not included in equity or fixed income services.
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
18


Protection Solutions - Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofFor the Three Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/2024Change3/31/20233/31/2024Change
Revenues
Policy charges, fee income and premiums$520 $524 $516 $544 $528 1.5 %$520 $528 1.5 %
Net investment income (loss)217 242 260 233 257 18.4 %217 257 18.4 %
Net derivative gains (losses)(2)(16)(5)— 100.0 %(2)— 100.0 %
Investment management, service fees and other income32 34 39 35 40 25.0 %32 40 25.0 %
Segment revenues767 784 822 807 825 7.6 %767 825 7.6 %
Benefits and other deductions
Policyholders’ benefits535 484 512 444 487 (9.0)%535 487 (9.0)%
Remeasurement of liability for future policy benefits(2)(16)30 (4)(166.7)%(4)(166.7)%
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances125 130 137 128 133 6.4 %125 133 6.4 %
Commissions and distribution-related payments34 36 37 51 40 17.6 %34 40 17.6 %
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs29 30 30 31 30 3.4 %29 30 3.4 %
Compensation and benefits, interest expense and financing fees and other operating costs and expense80 77 81 90 91 13.8 %80 91 13.8 %
Segment benefits and other deductions809 755 781 774 777 (4.0)%809 777 (4.0)%
Operating earnings (loss), before income taxes(42)29 41 33 48 214.3 %(42)48 214.3 %
Income taxes(5)(7)(5)(7)(200.0)%(7)(200.0)%
Operating earnings (loss), before noncontrolling interest(35)24 34 28 41 217.1 %(35)41 217.1 %
Less: Operating (earnings) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest— — — — — — %— — — %
Operating earnings (loss)$(35)$24 $34 $28 $41 217.1 %$(35)$41 217.1 %
Summary Metrics
Operating earnings (loss) - TTM:
$65 $(21)$(18)$51 $127 95.4 %$65 $127 95.4 %
Benefit ratio86.0 %78.3 %79.0 %70.9 %75.2 %86.8 %75.2 %
Gross written premiums$786 $769 $756 $821 $778 (1.0)%$786 $778 (1.0)%
Annualized premiums$76 $78 $79 $102 $80 5.1 %$76 $80 5.4 %
Total in-force face amount (in billions USD) (1)$415.5 $414.7 $413.2 $412.3 $413.2 (0.5)%$415.5 $413.2 (0.5)%
Notes:
(1) Total in-force face amount presented on a gross basis including ceded policies.
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
19


Protection Solutions - Select Operating Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofFor the Three Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/20243/31/20233/31/2024
Sales Metrics
First Year Premiums and Deposits by Product Line:
Universal Life$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Indexed Universal Life
Variable Universal Life72 76 72 119 80 72 80 
Term
Employee Benefits26 25 24 29 28 26 28 
Other (1)— — — — — — 
Total$103 $107 $103 $154 $113 $103 $113 
Renewals by Product Line:
Universal Life$188 $179 $187 $175 $169 $188 $169 
Indexed Universal Life76 73 71 68 74 76 74 
Variable Universal Life258 251 236 257 251 258 251 
Term94 89 88 92 92 94 92 
Employee Benefits63 66 68 71 75 63 75 
Other (1)
Total683 662 653 667 665 683 665 
Total Gross Premiums$786 $769 $756 $821 $778 $786 $778 
In-force Metrics
In-force Face Amount by Product (2) (in billions USD):
Universal Life (3)$42.5 $42.0 $41.5 $40.9 $40.6 $42.5 $40.6 
Indexed Universal Life27.3 27.2 27.1 26.9 26.6 27.3 26.6 
Variable Universal Life (4)133.9 134.8 135.4 136.9 138.1 133.9 138.1 
Term210.5 209.6 208.1 206.5 206.8 210.5 206.8 
Whole Life1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 
Total$415.5 $414.7 $413.2 $412.3 $413.2 $415.5 $413.2 
In-force Policy Count by Product (2) (in thousands):
Universal Life (3)127 125 123 122 120 127 120 
Indexed Universal Life64 63 63 63 63 64 63 
Variable Universal Life (4)292 292 292 291 290 292 290 
Term253 251 248 245 246 253 246 
Whole Life15 15 15 15 15 15 15 
Total751 746 741 736 734 751 734 
Protection Solutions Reserves
General Account$18,137 $18,071 $17,949 $18,184 $18,167 $18,137 $18,167 
Separate Accounts14,562 15,401 14,782 16,337 17,560 14,562 17,560 
Total$32,699 $33,472 $32,731 $34,521 $35,727 $32,699 $35,727 
Notes:
(1) For the individual life insurance premiums, Other includes Whole Life insurance and other products available-for-sale but not actively marketed.
(2) Includes individual life insurance and does not include Employee Benefits as it is a start-up business and therefore has immaterial in-force policies.
(3) Universal Life includes Guaranteed Universal Life.
(4) Variable Universal Life includes variable life insurance and corporate-owned life insurance.
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
20


Wealth Management - Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofFor the Three Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/2024Change3/31/20233/31/2024Change
Revenues
Net investment income (loss)$$$$$100.0 %$$100.0 %
Net derivative gains (losses)— — — — — — %— — — %
Investment management, service fees and other income360 388 386 404 419 16.4 %360 419 16.4 %
Segment revenues362 391 390 408 423 16.9 %362 423 16.9 %
Benefits and other deductions
Commissions and distribution-related payments228 243 244 253 260 14.0 %228 260 14.0 %
Compensation and benefits, interest expense and financing fees and other operating costs and expense91 94 93 95 105 15.4 %91 105 15.4 %
Segment benefits and other deductions319 337 337 348 365 14.4 %319 365 14.4 %
Operating earnings (loss), before income taxes43 54 53 60 58 34.9 %43 58 34.9 %
Income taxes(11)(12)(13)(15)(15)(36.4)%(11)(15)(36.4)%
Operating earnings (loss), before noncontrolling interest32 42 40 45 43 34.4 %32 43 34.4 %
Less: Operating (earnings) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest— — — — — — %— — — %
Operating earnings (loss)$32 $42 $40 $45 $43 34.4 %$32 $43 34.4 %
Revenue by Activity Type
Investment management, service fees and other income:
Investment management and advisory fees$127 $134 $141 $140 $150 17.7 %$127 $150 17.7 %
Distribution fees218 239 229 246 253 16.0 %218 253 16.0 %
Interest income11 13 13 13 13 15.5 %11 13 15.5 %
Service and other income(13.3)%(13.3)%
Total Investment management, service fees and other income$360 $388 $386 $404 $419 16.6 %$360 $419 16.6 %
Summary Metrics
Pre-tax operating margin11.88 %13.81 %13.59 %14.71 %13.71 %11.88 %13.71 %
Advisory net flows$828 $697 $909 $544 $(175)(66.4)%$828 $(175)(66.4)%
Total AUA$75,640 $80,421 $79,359 $87,047 $91,936 21.5 %$75,640 $91,936 21.5 %



1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
21


Wealth Management - Select Operating Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofThree Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/20243/31/20233/31/2024
AUA Roll-forward
Advisory assets :
Beginning assets$45,544 $47,844 $50,862 $50,118 $55,072 $45,544 $55,072 
Net flows828 697 909 544 (175)828 (175)
Market appreciation (depreciation) and other1,473 2,321 (1,654)4,410 3,178 1,473 3,178 
Advisory ending assets$47,845 $50,862 $50,118 $55,072 $58,075 $47,845 $58,075 
Brokerage and direct assets $27,796 $29,559 $29,241 $31,975 $33,861 $27,796 $33,861 
Total Wealth Management assets$75,640 $80,421 $79,359 $87,047 $91,936 $75,640 $91,936 
Cash balances$3,200 $2,926 $2,771 $2,953 $2,804 $3,200 $2,804 
Advisors
Advisors4,124 4,101 4,141 4,406 4,320 4,124 4,320 
Revenue per advisor TTM (in thousands USD)$343 $350 $359 $370 $380 $343 $380 
Sales by Product Type
Advisory$2,316 $2,315 $2,369 $2,518 $2,866 $2,316 $2,866 
Brokerage and direct1,099 1,172 1,272 1,308 1,357 1,099 1,357 
Retirement, premiums and deposits3,024 3,231 2,965 3,324 3,570 3,024 3,570 
Total sales$6,439 $6,718 $6,606 $7,150 $7,794 $6,439 $7,794 




1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
22


Legacy - Operating Earnings (Loss) and Summary Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofFor the Three Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/2024Change3/31/20233/31/2024Change
Revenues
Policy charges, fee income and premiums$34 $44 $40 $37 $47 38.2 %$34 $47 38.2 %
Net investment income (loss)66 60 59 53 62 (6.1)%66 62 (6.1)%
Net derivative gains (losses)— — — — — — %— — — %
Investment management, service fees and other income106 99 99 104 101 (4.7)%106 101 (4.7)%
Segment revenues206 203 198 194 210 1.9 %206 210 1.9 %
Benefits and other deductions
Policyholders’ benefits46 61 53 57 59 28.3 %46 59 28.3 %
Remeasurement of liability for future policy benefits— — (3)(2)(100.0)%— (2)(100.0)%
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances12 12 12 11 (8.3)%12 11 (8.3)%
Commissions and distribution-related payments43 43 45 41 40 (7.0)%43 40 (7.0)%
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs16 16 16 15 16 — %16 16 — %
Compensation and benefits, interest expense and financing fees and other operating costs and expense18 19 20 26 27 50.0 %18 27 50.0 %
Segment benefits and other deductions135 151 147 145 151 11.9 %135 151 11.9 %
Operating earnings (loss), before income taxes71 52 51 49 59 (16.9)%71 59 (16.9)%
Income taxes(11)(7)(10)(9)(8)27.3 %(11)(8)27.3 %
Operating earnings (loss), before noncontrolling interest60 45 41 40 51 (15.0)%60 51 (15.0)%
Less: Operating (earnings) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest— — — — — — %— — — %
Operating earnings (loss)$60 $45 $41 $40 $51 (15.0)%$60 $51 (15.0)%
Summary Metrics
Operating earnings (loss) - TTM:$232 $220 $211 $186 $177 100.0 %$232 $177 100.0 %
Average Account Value (TTM)$22,728 $21,851 $21,530 $21,790 $22,061 100.0 %$22,728 $22,061 100.0 %
Return on assets (TTM)1.23 %1.20 %1.17 %1.02 %0.96 %1.23 %0.96 %
Net flows (1)$(523)$(569)$(554)$(643)$(659)(26.0)%$(523)$(659)(26.0)%
In-force Policy Count by Product (in thousands) (2):293 287281277269 293269
Notes:
(1) Net of the Venerable transaction.
(2) In-force Policy Count by Product presented on a gross basis includes ceded policies related to the Venerable transaction.

1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
23


Legacy - Select Operating Metrics
For the Three Months Ended or As ofFor the Three Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/20243/31/20233/31/2024
Account Values
General Account:
Balance as of beginning of period$925 $905 $887 $876 $849 $925 $849 
Net flows (1)(26)(24)(18)(31)(24)(26)(24)
Investment performance, interest credited and policy charges (2)
Balance as of end of period$905 $887 $876 $849 $830 $905 $830 
Separate Accounts:
Balance as of beginning of period$20,557 $21,115 $21,485 $20,033 $21,316 $20,557 $21,316 
Net flows (1)(497)(545)(536)(612)(635)(497)(635)
Investment performance, interest credited and policy charges (2)1,055 915 (916)1,895 1,329 1,055 1,329 
Balance as of end of period$21,115 $21,485 $20,033 $21,316 $22,010 $21,115 $22,010 
Total:
Balance as of beginning of period$21,482 $22,020 $22,372 $20,909 $22,165 $21,482 $22,165 
Net flows (1)(523)(569)(554)(643)(659)(523)(659)
Investment performance, interest credited and policy charges (2)1,061 921 (909)1,899 1,334 1,061 1,334 
Balance as of end of period$22,020 $22,372 $20,909 $22,165 $22,840 $22,020 $22,840 
Net Amount at Risk (NAR)
Total GMIB NAR (3)$3,135 $2,992 $2,767 $2,822 $2,502 $3,135 $2,502 
Total GMDB NAR (3)$10,696 $10,082 $10,690 $9,465 $8,982 $10,696 $8,982 
MRB Reserves (Net of Reinsurance)$3,414 $2,797 $3,243 $3,998 $3,368 $3,414 $3,368 
Notes:
(1) Net of the Venerable transaction.
(2) Net of the Venerable transaction.
(3) Balance for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was revised from previously filed financial statement supplement.
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
24








Investments

1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
25


Consolidated Investment Portfolio Composition
Balances as of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)December 31, 2023March 31, 2024
Amount (1)% of TotalAmount (1)% of Total
Composition of investment portfolio
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value $67,030 60.7 %$67,606 59.8 %
Fixed maturities, at fair value using the fair value option1,654 1.5 %1,687 1.5 %
Mortgage loans on real estate18,171 16.5 %18,570 16.4 %
Policy loans4,158 3.8 %4,191 3.7 %
Other equity investments 3,384 3.1 %3,502 3.1 %
Other invested assets6,719 6.1 %5,724 5.1 %
Subtotal investment assets101,116 91.6 %101,280 89.6 %
Trading securities1,057 1.0 %1,340 1.2 %
Total investments102,173 92.5 %102,620 90.8 %
Cash and cash equivalents8,239 7.5 %10,357 9.2 %
Total$110,412 100.0 %$112,977 100.0 %
General Account AFS Fixed maturities by industry (Based on amortized cost)
Corporate securities:
Finance$13,181 17.9 %$15,072 20.1 %
Manufacturing11,333 15.4 %10,691 14.3 %
Utilities6,838 9.3 %7,058 9.4 %
Services8,242 11.2 %8,104 10.8 %
Energy3,758 5.1 %2,655 3.5 %
Retail and wholesale3,253 4.4 %3,004 4.0 %
Transportation2,493 3.4 %2,253 3.0 %
Other190 0.3 %685 0.9 %
Total corporate securities49,288 67.0 %49,522 66.2 %
U.S. government and agency5,735 7.8 %5,759 7.7 %
Residential mortgage-backed (2)2,470 3.4 %2,678 3.6 %
Preferred stock56 0.1 %56 0.1 %
State & municipal614 0.8 %586 0.8 %
Foreign governments719 1.0 %711 1.0 %
Commercial mortgage-backed3,595 4.9 %3,653 4.9 %
Asset-backed securities11,049 15.0 %11,845 15.8 %
Total$73,526 100.0 %$74,810 100.0 %
General Account AFS Fixed maturities credit quality (3) (Based on amortized cost)
Aaa, Aa, A (NAIC Designation 1)$47,694 64.9 %$49,013 65.5 %
Baa (NAIC Designation 2)23,476 31.9 %23,553 31.5 %
Investment grade71,170 96.8 %72,567 97.0 %
Below investment grade (NAIC Designation 3 and 4)2,356 3.2 %2,243 3.0 %
Total$73,526 100.0 %$74,810 100.0 %
Notes:
(1) Investment data has been classified based on standard industry categorizations for domestic public holdings and similar classifications by industry for all other holdings.
(2) Includes publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized obligations.
(3) Credit quality based on NAIC rating.
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
26


Consolidated Results of General Account Investment Portfolio
For the Three Months Ended or As ofYears Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)March 31, 2023March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
YieldAmount (2)YieldAmount (2)YieldAmount (2)
Fixed Maturities:
Income (loss)3.95 %$714 4.42 %$821 4.17 %$3,103 
Ending assets72,394 74,810 73,526 
Mortgages:
Income (loss)4.24 %177 5.11 %234 4.65 %806 
Ending assets16,969 18,570 18,171 
Other Equity Investments (1):
Income (loss)4.68 %41 6.24 %54 3.88 %135 
Ending assets3,498 3,519 3,433 
Policy Loans:
Income5.12 %52 5.22 %54 5.30 %216 
Ending assets4,028 4,191 4,158 
Cash and Short-term Investments: (3)
Income (loss)(5.00)%(23)(2.00)%(29)(2.51)%(81)
Ending assets2,219 6,907 4,718 
Funding Agreements:
Interest expense and other(87)(74)(425)
Ending (liabilities)(8,366)(7,165)(7,616)
Total invested Assets:
Income (loss)3.89 %873 4.30 %1,060 3.98 %3,754 
Ending assets90,742 100,832 96,389 
Short Duration Fixed Maturities:
Income (loss)3.79 %3.82 %— 4.14 %
Ending assets87 15 16 
Total Net Investment Income:
Investment income 3.89 %874 4.30 %1,060 3.98 %3,757 
Less: investment fees (4)(0.17)%(39)(0.17)%(41)(0.18)%(166)
Investment income, net3.71 %$835 4.13 %$1,019 3.80 %$3,591 
General Account Ending Net Assets$90,829 $100,847 $96,405 
Operating Earnings adjustments:
Funding Agreements interest expense156 74 425 
AB and other non-General Account investment income84 91 249 
Operating Net investment income (loss)$1,075 $1,183 $4,265 
Notes:
(1) Includes, as of March 31, 2023, March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $394 million, $340 million and $361 million of other invested assets. Amounts for certain consolidated VIE investments are shown net of associated non-controlling interest.
(2) Amount for fixed maturities and mortgages represents original cost, reduced by repayments, write-downs, adjusted amortization of premiums, accretion of discount and allowances. Cost for equity securities represents original cost reduced by write-downs; cost for other limited partnership interests represents original cost adjusted for equity in earnings and reduced by distributions.
(3) Cash and Short-term net of collateral expense.
(4) Fixed maturities yield excludes out of period income adjustment .
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
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Additional Information
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
28



Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs Rollforward
For the Three Months Ended or As ofFor the Three Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/20243/31/20233/31/2024
TOTAL
Beginning balance$6,369 $6,419 $6,512 $6,599 $6,705 $6,369 $6,705 
Capitalization of commissions, sales and issue expenses202 248 252 274 270 202 270 
Amortization(152)(155)(165)(168)(172)(152)(172)
Ending balance$6,419 $6,512 $6,599 $6,705 $6,804 $6,419 $6,804 
Individual Retirement
Beginning balance$3,219 $3,264 $3,347 $3,426 $3,508 $3,219 $3,508 
Capitalization of commissions, sales and issue expenses134 175 181 187 202 134 202 
Amortization(89)(92)(102)(105)(109)(89)(109)
Ending balance$3,264 $3,347 $3,426 $3,508 $3,601 $3,264 $3,601 
Group Retirement
Beginning balance$800 $804 $808 $814 $825 $800 $825 
Capitalization of commissions, sales and issue expenses19 19 20 25 18 19 18 
Amortization(15)(15)(14)(14)(15)(15)(15)
Ending balance$804 $808 $814 $825 $828 $804 $828 
Protection Solutions
Beginning balance$1,630 $1,644 $1,660 $1,676 $1,700 $1,630 $1,700 
Capitalization of commissions, sales and issue expenses43 46 46 55 44 43 44 
Amortization(29)(30)(30)(31)(30)(29)(30)
Ending balance$1,644 $1,660 $1,676 $1,700 $1,714 $1,644 $1,714 
Legacy
Beginning balance$593 $583 $575 $564 $555 $593 $555 
Capitalization of commissions, sales and issue expenses
Amortization(16)(16)(16)(16)(15)(16)(15)
Ending balance$583 $575 $564 $555 $546 $583 $546 
Corporate and Other
Beginning balance$127 $124 $122 $119 $117 $127 $117 
Capitalization of commissions, sales and issue expenses— — — — — — — 
Amortization(3)(2)(3)(2)(3)(3)(3)
Ending balance$124 $122 $119 $117 $115 $124 $115 

1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
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Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to our results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we report Non-GAAP Operating Earnings, Non-GAAP Operating ROE, and Non-GAAP operating common EPS, each of which is a measure that is not determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Management principally uses these non-GAAP financial measures in evaluating performance because they present a clearer picture of our operating performance and they allow management to allocate resources. Similarly, management believes that the use of these Non-GAAP financial measures, together with relevant U.S. GAAP measures, provide investors with a better understanding of our results of operations and the underlying profitability drivers and trends of our business. These non-GAAP financial measures are intended to remove from our results of operations the impact of market changes (where there is a mismatch in the valuation of assets and liabilities) as well as certain other expenses which are not part of our underlying profitability drivers or likely to re-occur in the foreseeable future, as such items fluctuate from period-to-period in a manner inconsistent with these drivers. These measures should be considered supplementary to our results that are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be viewed as a substitute for the U.S. GAAP measures. Other companies may use similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures that are calculated differently from the way we calculate such measures. Consequently, our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies.
We also discuss certain operating measures, including AUM, AUA, AV, Protection Solutions reserves and certain other operating measures, which management believes provide useful information about our businesses and the operational factors underlying our financial performance.
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings is an after-tax non-GAAP financial measure used to evaluate our financial performance on a consolidated basis that is determined by making certain adjustments to our consolidated after-tax net income attributable to Holdings. The most significant of such adjustments relates to our derivative positions, which protect economic value and statutory capital, and the variable annuity product MRBs. This is a large source of volatility in net income.
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings equals our consolidated after-tax net income attributable to Holdings adjusted to eliminate the impact of the following items:
Items related to variable annuity product features, which include: (i) changes in the fair value of market risk benefits and purchased market risk benefits, including the related attributed fees and claims, offset by derivatives and other securities used to hedge the market risk benefits which result in residual net income volatility as the change in fair value of certain securities is reflected in OCI and due to our statutory capital hedge program; and (ii) market adjustments to deposit asset or liability accounts arising from reinsurance agreements which do not expose the reinsurer to a reasonable possibility of a significant loss from insurance risk;
Investment (gains) losses, which includes credit loss impairments of securities/investments, sales or disposals of securities/investments, realized capital gains/losses and valuation allowances;
Net actuarial (gains) losses, which includes actuarial gains and losses as a result of differences between actual and expected experience on pension plan assets or projected benefit obligation during a given period related to pension, other postretirement benefit obligations, and the one-time impact of the settlement of the defined benefit obligation;
Other adjustments, which primarily include restructuring costs related to severance and separation, lease write-offs related to non-recurring restructuring activities, COVID-19 related impacts, net derivative gains (losses) on certain Non-GMxB derivatives, net investment income from certain items including consolidated VIE investments, seed capital mark-to-market adjustments, unrealized gain/losses and realized capital gains/losses from sales or disposals of select securities, certain legal accruals; a bespoke deal to repurchase UL policies from one entity that had invested in numerous policies purchased in the life settlement market, which disposed of the risk of additional COI litigation by that entity related to those UL policies, impact of the annual actuarial assumption updates attributable to LFPB; and
Income tax expense (benefit) related to the above items and non-recurring tax items, which includes the effect of uncertain tax positions for a given audit period and changes to the deferred tax valuation allowance.
In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company updated its operating earnings measure to exclude the impact of realized amounts related to equity classified instruments. The recognition of the realized capital gains and losses from investments in current net investment income is generally considered distortive and not reflective of the ongoing core business activities of the segments. The presentation of operating earnings in prior periods was not revised to reflect this modification. The impact to operating earnings was immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
In the first quarter of 2024, the Company began allocating to its business segments collateral expense resulting from a designated rate to be paid on the collateral held back to counterparties. The new segment allocation methodology for collateral expense is based on the income earned on cash equivalents held in the surplus segments and income earned in portfolios backing collateral expenses, such that the collateral expense would be allocated to the segments up to that amount. Any remaining amount is included within Corporate and Other. This expense was previously recorded in Corporate and Other with no allocation to our business segments in prior reporting periods. The presentation of operating earnings in prior periods was not revised to reflect this modification, however, the Company estimated that allocating collateral expense to the segments for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, would have resulted in a decrease to operating earnings of $4.0 million and $0.8 million for Individual Retirement, $7.7 million and $1.4 million for Group Retirement, $21.9 million and $2.5 million for Protection Solutions, $4.2 million and $1.0 million for Legacy, and an increase of $37.8 million and $5.7 million for Corporate and Other. The impact to operating earnings for each segment during the quarters of 2023 was not material. Total Company operating earnings were not impacted.
Because Non-GAAP Operating Earnings excludes the foregoing items that can be distortive or unpredictable, management believes that this measure enhances the understanding of the Company’s underlying drivers of profitability and trends in our business, thereby allowing management to make decisions that will positively impact our business.
We use the prevailing corporate federal income tax rate of 21% while taking into account any non-recurring differences for events recognized differently in our financial statements and federal income tax returns as well as partnership income taxed at lower rates when reconciling Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings to Non-GAAP Operating Earnings.
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
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Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Non-GAAP Operating ROE
We calculate Non-GAAP Operating ROE by dividing Non-GAAP Operating Earnings for the previous twelve calendar months by consolidated average equity attributable to Holdings’ common shareholders, excluding AOCI. AOCI fluctuates period-to-period in a manner inconsistent with our underlying profitability drivers as the majority of such fluctuation is related to the market volatility of the unrealized gains and losses associated with our AFS securities. Therefore, we believe excluding AOCI is more effective for analyzing the trends of our operations.
Book Value per common share, excluding AOCI
We use the term “book value” to refer to “Total equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders.” Book Value per common share, excluding AOCI, is our stockholder’s equity, excluding AOCI, divided by ending common shares outstanding.
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings per common share
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings per common share is calculated by dividing Non-GAAP Operating Earnings less preferred stock dividends by diluted common shares outstanding.
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
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Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures (1/3)
For the Three Months Ended or As ofFor the Three Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)3/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/20243/31/20233/31/2024
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings$177 $759 $1,064 $(698)$114 $177 $114 
Adjustments related to:
Variable annuity product features 861 (65)(1,380)1,191 319 861 319 
Investment gains (losses), net87 56 411 159 39 87 39 
Net actuarial gains (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations13 17 17 
Other adjustments (1)45 62 91 153 91 45 91 
Income tax (expense) benefit related to above adjustments (210)(13)183 (319)(98)(210)(98)
Non-recurring tax items (2)(605)(367)36 (23)(605)
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings$364 $441 $413 $476 $490 $364 $490 
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings$0.49 $2.13 $3.06 $(2.07)$0.34 $0.49 $0.34 
Less: Preferred stock dividends0.04 0.07 0.04 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.04 
Net income (loss) available to Holdings' common shareholders0.45 2.06 3.02 (2.15)0.30 0.45 0.30 
Adjustments related to:
Variable annuity product features 2.36 (0.18)(3.97)3.53 0.96 2.36 0.96 
Investment gains (losses), net0.24 0.16 1.18 0.47 0.12 0.24 0.12 
Net actuarial gains (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations0.02 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.05 
Other adjustments (1)0.13 0.17 0.27 0.46 0.27 0.13 0.27 
Income tax (expense) benefit related to above adjustments (0.58)(0.04)0.53 (0.95)(0.29)(0.58)(0.29)
Non-recurring tax items (2)(1.66)(1.03)0.10 (0.07)0.02 (1.66)0.02 
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings (loss) available to Holdings' common shareholders $0.96 $1.17 $1.15 $1.33 $1.43 $0.96 $1.43 
Book Value per common share
Book Value per common share$6.10 $5.69 $0.23 $3.26 $1.43 $6.10 $1.43 
Less: Per share impact of AOCI(18.15)(20.39)(28.66)(23.30)(24.93)(18.15)(24.93)
Book value per common share (ex. AOCI)$24.25 $26.08 $28.90 $26.56 $26.36 $24.25 $26.36 
Notes:
(1) Includes certain gross legal expenses related to the cost of insurance litigation of $106 million or $0.32 per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
(2) For the three months ended March, 31 2024, non-recurring tax items reflects the effect of uncertain tax positions for a given audit period and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily includes tax valuation allowance decease.
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
32


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures (2/3)
As of and for the Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/202312/31/20233/31/2024
Net Income to Non-GAAP Operating Earnings
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings$2,062 $1,302 $1,239 
Adjustments related to:
Variable annuity product features(455)607 65 
Investment (gains) losses609 713 665 
Net actuarial (gains) losses related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations51 39 47 
Other adjustments348 351 397 
Income tax (expense) benefits related to above adjustments(116)(359)(247)
Non-recurring tax items(933)(959)(346)
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings$1,566 $1,694 $1,820 
Return on Equity and Non-GAAP Operating Return on Equity - Trailing twelve months
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings$2,062 $1,302 $1,239 
Less: Preferred stock(80)(80)(80)
Net income (loss) available to Holdings' common shareholders$1,982 $1,222 $1,159 
Average equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders (ex. AOCI)$9,139 $9,147 $9,045 
Return on Equity (ex. AOCI)21.7 %13.4 %12.8 %
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings$1,566 $1,694 $1,820 
Less: Preferred stock(80)(80)(80)
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings available to Holdings' common shareholders$1,486 $1,614 $1,740 
Average equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders (ex. AOCI)$9,139 $9,147 $9,045 
Non-GAAP Operating Return on Equity (ex. AOCI)16.3 %17.6 %19.2 %
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
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Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures (3/3)
Balances as of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)6/30/20229/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/2024
Equity Reconciliation - Quarter-end Balances
Total equity attributable to Holdings' shareholders$5,702 $3,411 $1,401 $3,754 $3,553 $1,642 $2,649 $2,032 
Less: Preferred Stock1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 
Total equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders4,140 1,849 (161)2,192 1,991 80 1,087 470 
Less: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(4,165)(6,870)(8,992)(6,516)(7,142)(9,802)(7,777)(8,166)
Total equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders (ex. AOCI)$8,305 $8,719 $8,831 $8,708 $9,133 $9,882 $8,864 $8,636 
Balances as of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)6/30/20229/30/202212/31/20223/31/20236/30/20239/30/202312/31/20233/31/2024
Equity Reconciliation - Twelve Month Rolling Average
Total equity attributable to Holdings' shareholders$8,915 $6,848 $4,610 $3,567 $3,030 $2,588 $2,900 $2,469 
Less: Preferred Stock1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 1,562 
Total equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders7,353 5,286 3,048 2,005 1,468 1,026 1,338 907 
Less: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(572)(2,759)(5,333)(6,636)(7,380)(8,113)(7,809)(8,222)
Total equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders (ex. AOCI)$7,925 $8,045 $8,381 $8,641 $8,848 $9,139 $9,147 $9,129 


1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
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Glossary of Selected Financial and Product Terms
Account Value (“AV”) - AV generally equals the aggregate policy account value of our retirement and protection products. General Account AV refers to account balances in investment options that are backed by the General Account while Separate Accounts AV refers to Separate Accounts investment assets. AV is reflected net of reinsurance.
Advisory Assets - Assets invested in a variety of investments using an asset allocation model designed for the client’s objectives. The client is charged a fee based on the value of the assets in the account.
Annualized premiums - 100% of first year recurring premiums (up to target) and 10% of excess first year premiums or first year premiums from single premium products.
Assets Under Administration (“AUA”) - AUA includes non-insurance client assets that are invested in our savings and investment products or serviced by our Equitable Advisors platform. We provide administrative services for these assets and generally record the revenues received as distribution fees.
Assets Under Management (“AUM”) - AUM means investment assets that are managed by one of our subsidiaries and includes: (i) assets managed by AB; (ii) the assets in our General Account investment portfolio; and (iii) the Separate Account assets of our Individual Retirement, Group Retirement and Protection Solutions businesses. Total AUM reflects exclusions between segments to avoid double counting.
Average Account Value (TTM) - Calculated as an average of the previous twelve calendar months total Account Value balance as of end of period.
Benefit base - A notional amount (not actual cash value) used to calculate the owner’s guaranteed benefits within an annuity contract. The death benefit and living benefit within the same contract may not have the same benefit base.
Brokerage Assets - Brokerage accounts which allow clients a variety of investments, including mutual funds, exchange traded products, equities and fixed income, to be managed in one account. The client is charged for all buy and sell transactions.
Current Product Offering (Individual Retirement) - Products sold 2011 and later.
Deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) - Represents the incremental costs related directly to the successful acquisition of new and certain renewal insurance policies and annuity contracts and which have been deferred on the balance sheet as an asset.
Direct Assets - Mutual Funds purchased through and registered directly with an asset management company. No other agents, such as brokers or distributors, are involved in the transactions.
Equitable Advisors - means Equitable Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, our retail broker/dealer for our retirement and protection businesses and a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Holdings.
Equitable America - means Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America, an Arizona corporation and a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Holdings.
Equitable Life - means Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company, a New York corporation, a life insurance company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of EFS.
Fixed Rate (Individual Retirement) - Pre-2011 GMxB products.
FYP - First year premium and deposits.
GMxB - A general reference to all forms of variable annuity guaranteed benefits, including guaranteed minimum living benefits, or GMLBs (such as GMIBs, GMWBs and GMABs), and guaranteed minimum death benefits, or GMDBs (inclusive of return of premium death benefit guarantees).
Gross premiums - FYP and Renewal premium and deposits.
Guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”) - An optional benefit (available for an additional cost) that guarantees an annuitant’s beneficiaries are entitled to a minimum payment based on the benefit base, which could be greater than the underlying AV, upon the death of the annuitant.
Guaranteed minimum income benefits (“GMIB”) - An optional benefit (available for an additional cost) where an annuitant is entitled to annuitize the policy and receive a minimum payment stream based on the benefit base, which could be greater than the underlying AV.
Guaranteed minimum living benefits (“GMLB”) - A reference to all forms of guaranteed minimum living benefits, including GMIBs, GMWBs and GMABs (does not include GMDBs).
Invested assets - Includes fixed maturity securities, equity securities, mortgage loans, policy loans, alternative investments and short-term investments.
Inv Mgmt and Research - Abbreviation for Investment Management and Research.
Legacy - The Legacy segment consists of our fixed-rate GMxB business written prior to 2011. In 2023, we began reporting this business separately from our Individual Retirement business.
Liability for future policy benefits - the liability related to life insurance policies such as non-participating traditional life insurance policies (Term) and limited pay contracts (Payout, Pension).
Market risk benefits - (“MRBs”) are contracts or contract features that provide protection to the contract holder from other than nominal capital market risk and expose the Company to other than nominal capital market risk. Market risk benefits include contract features that provide minimum guarantees to policyholders and include GMIB, GMDB, GMWB, GMAB, and ROP DB benefits.
Net flows - Net change in customer account balances in a period including, but not limited to, gross premiums, surrenders, withdrawals and benefits. It excludes investment performance, interest credited to customer accounts and policy charges.
Net long-term flows - Net change of assets under management in a period which includes new sales net of redemptions of mutual funds and terminations of separately managed accounts and cash flow which includes both cash invested or withdrawn by existing clients. In addition, cash flow includes fees received from certain clients. It excludes the impact of the markets.
Premiums and deposits - Amounts a policyholder agrees to pay for an insurance policy or annuity contract that may be paid in one or a series of payments as defined by the terms of the policy or contract.
Pre-tax operating margin - Calculated as operating earnings, before income taxes, divided by revenue.
Protection Solutions Benefit Ratio - Calculated as the sum of policyholders’ benefits and interest credited to policyholders’ account balances dividend by segment revenues.
Protection Solutions Reserves - Equals the aggregate value of Policyholders’ account balances and future policy benefits for policies in our Protection Solutions segment.
Renewal premium and deposits - Premiums and deposits after the first twelve months of the policy or contract.
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
35


Return of Premium (“ROP”) death benefit - This death benefit pays the greater of the account value at the time of a claim following the owner’s death or the total contributions to the contract (subject to adjustment for withdrawals). The charge for this benefit is usually included in the M&E fee that is deducted daily from the net assets in each variable investment option. We also refer to this death benefit as the Return of Principal death benefit.
Return on Assets - Calculated as trailing twelve months operating earnings (loss), before income taxes, divided by trailing twelve months average account value.
Return on Equity (ex. AOCI) - Calculated as trailing twelve months net income (loss) attributable to Holdings' common shareholders divided by average equity attributable to Holdings' common shareholders, excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”).
Revenue per advisor - Calculated as trailing twelve months revenue divided by the average number of advisors for each of the most recent four quarters.
Trailing Twelve Months ("TTM") - The twelve calendar months preceding the balance sheet date of a given reporting period.
1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
36


Analyst Coverage, Ratings & Contact Information
Analyst Coverage
FirmAnalystPhone Number
Citi
Michael Ward
1 (212) 816-4269
Deutsche BankCave Montazeri1 (212) 250-2798
Dowling & PartnersJoel Hurwitz1 (860) 676-7312
Evercore ISIThomas Gallagher1 (212) 446-9439
Goldman SachsAlex Scott1 (212) 902-9592
JefferiesSuneet Kamath1 (212) 778-8602
J.P. MorganJimmy Bhullar1 (212) 622-6397
Keefe, Bruyette, & WoodsRyan Krueger1 (860) 722-5930
Morgan StanleyBob Jian Huang1 (212) 761-6136
Raymond JamesWilma Burdis1 (727) 567-9371
Truist SecuritiesMark Hughes1 (615) 748-4422
UBSBrian Meredith 1 (212) 713-2492
Wells Fargo SecuritiesElyse Greenspan1 (212) 214-8031
This list is provided for informational purposes only. Equitable Holdings does not endorse the analyses, conclusions or recommendations contained in any reports issued by these or any other analysts.
Ratings
A.M. BestS&PMoody’s
Last review dateFeb '24Feb '24Dec '23
Financial Strength Ratings:
Equitable Financial Life Insurance CompanyAA+A1
Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of AmericaAA+A1
Credit Ratings:
Equitable Holdings, Inc.bbb+A-Baa1
AllianceBernstein L.P. (1)AA2
Investor and Media Contacts
Contact Investor RelationsContact Media Relations
Erik BassThomas Lewis
Sophia Kim
(212) 314-2476(212) 314-2010
Notes:
(1) Last review dates: S&P as of Sep '23, Moody’s as of Mar '24.

1Q 2024 Financial Supplement
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