As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 9, 2024


Registration No. 333‑276621
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
ON FORM S-8
TO FORM F-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933



STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)



Republic of the Marshall Islands
Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction
(I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
   
40 Agiou Konstantinou Str., Maroussi, 15124, Athens, Greece
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)



Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc.
Second Amended And Restated
2016 Equity Incentive Plan
(Full title of the plan)

Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
c/o Star Bulk (USA) LLC
Attention: Hamish Norton
358 5th Ave., Suite 1207, New York, NY 10001
(Name and address of agent for service)

(646) 559-1140
(Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☑
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933.  ☐





EXPLANATORY NOTE

Star Bulk Carriers Corp., a Republic of the Marshall Islands corporation (“Star Bulk” or the “Registrant”), hereby amends its registration statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-276621) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or the “Commission”) on January 19, 2024, as amended by Amendment No. 1 filed on February 8, 2024 (the “Form F-4”), by filing this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form S-8 (this “Registration Statement”).

Star Bulk filed the Form F-4 in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 11, 2023 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Star Bulk, Star Infinity Corp., a Republic of the Marshall Islands corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Star Bulk (“Merger Sub”) and Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., a Republic of the Marshall Islands corporation (“Eagle”), pursuant to which, on April 9, 2024, Star Bulk and Eagle effected a stock-for-stock merger whereby Merger Sub merged with and into Eagle, resulting in Eagle surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Star Bulk (the “Merger”).

As a result of the Merger, in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, Star Bulk assumed certain Eagle restricted stock units and restricted stock awards that were issued under the Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. Second Amended And Restated 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (collectively, the “Eagle Awards”). The Eagle Awards were converted, in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, into awards relating to Star Bulk common shares, par value $0.01 per share (“Star Bulk Common Stock”). This Registration Statement has been filed for the purpose of amending the Form F-4 with respect to 608,251 shares of Star Bulk Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Eagle Awards under the Plan, which shares were registered initially on the Form F-4, but will be subject to issuance pursuant to this Registration Statement.

PART I
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

Item 1. Plan Information.

The documents containing the information specified in Part I will be sent or given to employees as specified by Rule 428(b)(1) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission and the instructions to Form S-8, such documents are not being filed with the Commission either as part of this Registration Statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act.  These documents and the documents incorporated by reference pursuant to Item 3 of Part II of this Registration Statement, taken together, constitute the prospectus as required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act.

Item 2. Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual Information.

Upon written or oral request, any of the documents incorporated by reference in Item 3 of Part II of this Registration Statement, which are also incorporated by reference in the Section 10(a) prospectus, other documents required to be delivered to eligible participants pursuant to Rule 428(b) promulgated under the Securities Act, or additional information about the Plan, will be available without charge by contacting Star Bulk at 40 Agiou Konstantinou Street, 15124, Athens, Greece, telephone: 011-30-210-617-8400.




PART II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

The following documents, which have heretofore been filed with, or furnished to, the Commission by the Registrant, are incorporated herein by reference:


(a)
The Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC on March 13, 2024;


(b)
Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on March 15, 2024; and


(c)
The description of Star Bulk Common Stock contained in Exhibit 4.9 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC on March 13, 2024.

All documents subsequently filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing such documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated herein by reference modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any information that has been or will be furnished (and not filed) with the Commission is not incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement or the accompanying prospectus.

Item 4. Description of Securities.

Not Applicable.

Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

Not Applicable.

Item 6. Indemnification of Officers and Directors.

The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Star Bulk articles and the Star Bulk bylaws.

Section 60 of the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act (the “BCA”) provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals of such corporation against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with specified actions, suits and proceedings whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than a derivative action by or in the right of the corporation, if they acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. A similar standard is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that indemnification extends only to expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action and the statute requires court approval before there can be any indemnification where the person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the corporation. The statute provides that it is not exclusive of other indemnification that may be granted by a corporation’s bylaws, disinterested director vote, stockholder vote, agreement or otherwise.

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The Star Bulk articles and the Star Bulk bylaws provide for indemnification of directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law, including payment of expenses in advance of resolution of any such matter. The Star Bulk articles eliminate the potential personal monetary liability of our directors to Star Bulk or its stockholders for breaches of their duties as directors except as otherwise required under the BCA.

In addition, Star Bulk has entered into separate indemnification agreements with certain of its directors and officers. Each indemnification agreement provides, among other things, for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by law against any and all expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement of any claim. The indemnification agreements also provide for the reimbursement of all expenses to the indemnitee and for reimbursement to Star Bulk if it is found that such indemnitee is not entitled to such indemnification under applicable law.

Section 60(7) of the BCA provides that a corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation against any liability asserted against the person in any such capacity, or arising out of the person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the person against such liability under the provisions of the BCA. Star Bulk maintains insurance policies that provide coverage to our directors and officers against certain liabilities.

Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.

Not Applicable.

Item 8. Exhibits.

The Exhibit Index immediately preceding the exhibits is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 9. Undertakings.

(a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

(i)          To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

(ii)         To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement; and

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(iii)        To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Athens, Greece on April 9, 2024.


STAR BULK CARRIERS CORP.
 
 
By:
/s/ Simos Spyrou
Name:
Simos Spyrou
Title:
Co-Chief Financial Officer


POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Georgia Mastagaki, Sophia Damigou, Christos Begleris, Simos Spyrou, Hamish Norton, Spyros Capralos and Petros Pappas and each of them, as attorneys-in-fact with full power of substitution for him or her in any and all capacities to do any and all acts and all things and to execute any and all instruments which said attorney and agent may deem necessary or desirable to enable the registrant to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the shares of common stock of the registrant, including, without limitation, the power and authority to sign the name of each of the undersigned in the capacities indicated below to the registration statement on Form S-8 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to such shares of common stock, to any and all amendments or supplements to such registration statement, whether such amendments or supplements are filed before or after the effective date of such registration statement, to any related registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in connection with such registration statement or any and all amendments thereto, whether such amendments are filed before or after the effective date of such registration statement; and each of the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that such attorney and agent shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons on April 9, 2024 in the capacities indicated.

Signature
 
Title
     
/s/ Petros Pappas  
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. and Class C Director
Petros Pappas
  of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
     
/s/ Simos Spyrou  
Co-Chief Financial Officer (co-Principal Financial and co-Principal Accounting Officer) of
Simos Spyrou
 
Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
     
/s/ Christos Begleris  
Co-Chief Financial Officer (co-Principal Financial and co-Principal Accounting Officer) of
Christos Begleris
  Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
     

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Signature
 
Title
     
/s/ Spyros Capralos  
Non-Executive Chairman and Class B Director of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
Spyros Capralos
   
     
/s/ Eleni Vrettou  
Class A Director of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
Eleni Vrettou
   
     
/s/ Koert Erhardt  
Class B Director of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
Koert Erhardt
   
     
/s/ Mahesh Balakrishnan  
Class A Director of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
Mahesh Balakrishnan
   
     
/s/ Arne Blystad  
Class C Director of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
Arne Blystad
   
     
/s/ Raffaele Zagari  
Class C Director of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
Raffaele Zagari
   
     
/s/ Nikolaos Karellis  
Class A Director of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
Nikolaos Karellis
   
     
/s/ Sherman Lau  
Class B Director of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
Sherman Lau
   
     
/s/ Gary Weston  
Class A Director of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
Gary Weston
   


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SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE UNITED STATES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the undersigned, solely in its capacity as the registrant’s duly authorized representative in the United States, on April 9, 2024. 

STAR BULK (USA) LLC
 
 
By:
/s/ Hamish Norton
Name:
Hamish Norton
Title:
Officer


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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number
 
Description
     

     

     

     
 
 
23.1
 
Consent of Seward & Kissel LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
     

     
 
     
 






8
Exhibit 5.1

       
 
ONE BATTERY PARK PLAZA
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10004
   
       
 
TELEPHONE: (212) 574-1200
FACSIMILE: (212) 480-8421
WWW.SEWKIS.COM
 
 
901 K STREET, N.W.
WASHINGTON, DC 20005
TELEPHONE:  (202) 737-8833
FACSIMILE:  (202) 737-5184
 
April 9, 2024

Star Bulk Carriers Corp.
c/o Star Bulk Management Inc.
40 Agiou Konstantinou Str.
Maroussi, 15124 Athens, Greece

Re: Star Bulk Carriers Corp.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as Republic of the Marshall Islands counsel and United States special counsel to Star Bulk Carriers Corp. (the “Company”) and Star Infinity Corp. (“Merger Sub”), corporations organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, in connection with the preparation and filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form S-8 to the registration statement on Form F-4 (File. No. 333-276621) (the “Form F-4”) (the “Registration Statement”), relating to the registration of 608,251 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Common Shares”), issuable under the Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (“Eagle”), Second Amended and Restated 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company, Merger Sub and Eagle dated as of December 11, 2023 (the “Merger Agreement”), which provides for the proposed merger of Eagle with and into Merger Sub (the “Merger”) with Eagle continuing as the surviving entity, the Company issued up to 29,017,999 Company Common Shares and assumed certain Eagle restricted stock units and restricted stock awards that were issued under the Plan and outstanding as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (collectively, the “Eagle Awards”). The Eagle Awards were converted, in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, into awards relating to Company Common Shares. The Registration Statement has been filed for the purpose of amending the Form F-4 with respect to 608,251 Company Common Shares to be issued pursuant to the Eagle Awards under the Plan, which shares were registered initially on the Form F-4 but will be subject to issuance pursuant to the Registration Statement.

In reaching the opinion set forth herein, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of (i) the Registration Statement, (ii) the Fourth Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and the Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, (iii) the Plan, and (iv) such corporate documents and records of the Company and such other instruments, certificates and documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed. In such examinations, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies or drafts of documents to be executed, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal competence or capacity of persons or entities to complete the execution of documents, the persons identified as officers of the Company are serving as such and, as to factual matters, the truth, accuracy and completeness of the information, representations and warranties contained in the Registration Statement. As to various questions of fact which are material to the opinions hereinafter expressed, we have also relied upon statements or certificates of public officials, directors of the Company and others. 


We have further assumed for the purposes of this opinion, without investigation, that all documents referred to above or contemplated by the Registration Statement to be executed in connection with the issuance of the Company Common Shares have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto other than the Company, and the terms of the issuance comply in all respects with the terms, conditions and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement and all of the instruments, agreements and other documents relating thereto or executed in connection therewith.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and subject to the limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Company Common Shares have been duly authorized, and when the Company Common Shares are issued by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the instruments executed pursuant to the Plan, as applicable, which govern the awards to which the Company Common Shares relate, the Company Common Shares will be validly issued, fully paid for and non-assessable.

This opinion is limited to the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as in effect on the date hereof. This opinion is as of the date hereof and we have no responsibility to update this opinion for events and circumstances occurring after the date hereof or as to facts relating to prior events that are subsequently brought to our attention.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and to each reference to us and the discussions of advice provided by us under the headings “Legal Matters” in the prospectus and in any prospectus supplement related thereto, without admitting we are “experts” within the meaning of the Securities Act, or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder with respect to any part of the Registration Statement.

   
   
 
Very truly yours,
   
  /s/ Seward & Kissel LLP
   




Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment No.1 on Form S-8 to Registration Statement No. 333-276621 on Form F-4 of our reports dated March 13, 2024, relating to the financial statements of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. and the effectiveness of Star Bulk Carriers Corp.’s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2023.



/s/ Deloitte Certified Public Accountants S.A.

Athens, Greece

April 9, 2024
Exhibit 23.3

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment No.1 on Form S-8 of Star Bulk Carriers Corp. to Registration Statement No. 333-276621 on Form F-4 of our report dated March 04, 2024, relating to the financial statements of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. and the effectiveness of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2023.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

New York, New York

April 9, 2024