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                             September 11, 2023

       Yong Zhang
       Chief Executive Officer
       Xinyuan Real Estate Co., Ltd.
       27/F, China Central Place, Tower II
       79 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District
       Beijing 100025
       People   s Republic of China

                                                        Re: Xinyuan Real Estate 
Co., Ltd.
                                                            Amendment No. 1 to 
Form 20-F for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022
                                                            File No. 001-33863

       Dear Yong Zhang:

              We have reviewed your filing and have the following comments. In 
some of our
       comments, we may ask you to provide us with information so we may better 
understand your
       disclosure.

              Please respond to these comments within ten business days by 
providing the requested
       information or advise us as soon as possible when you will respond. If 
you do not believe our
       comments apply to your facts and circumstances, please tell us why in 
your response.

                                                        After reviewing your 
response to these comments, we may have additional comments.

       Amendment No. 1 to Form 20-F for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022

       General

   1.                                                   We note your submission 
and disclosure pursuant to Item 16I(b)(3) addresses ownership
                                                        or control by "a 
governmental entity in mainland China" and "the governmental entities in
                                                        China," respectively. 
We also note that your definition of China on p. 1 of your annual
                                                        report filed May 30, 
2023 excludes Hong Kong. Please tell us and disclose the ownership
                                                        or control by 
governmental entities in Hong Kong as well as mainland China. Please also
                                                        amend your Form 20-F to 
include all of the disclosures required by Item 16I(b) in the
                                                        filing itself rather 
than attached as an additional exhibit.
   2.                                                   We note that your list 
of subsidiaries in Exhibit 8.1 appears to indicate that you have
                                                        subsidiaries in Hong 
Kong and countries outside China. Please note that Item
                                                        16I(b) requires that 
you provide disclosures for yourself and your consolidated foreign
 Yong Zhang
Xinyuan Real Estate Co., Ltd.
September 11, 2023
Page 2
      operating entities, including variable interest entities or similar 
structures. With respect to
      (b)(2), please clarify the jurisdictions in which your consolidated 
foreign operating entities
      are organized or incorporated and revise to disclose the percentage of 
your shares or the
      shares of your consolidated operating entities owned by governmental 
entities in each
      foreign jurisdiction in which you have consolidated operating entities.
3.    We note your statement that you reviewed your register of members in 
connection with
      your required submission under paragraph (a). Please supplementally 
describe any
      additional materials that were reviewed and tell us whether you relied 
upon any legal
      opinions or third party certifications such as affidavits as the basis 
for your submission. In
      your response, please provide a similarly detailed discussion of the 
materials reviewed and
      legal opinions or third party certifications relied upon in connection 
with the required
      disclosures under paragraphs (b)(2) and (3).
4.    In order to clarify the scope of your review, please supplementally 
describe the steps you
      have taken to confirm that none of the members of your board or the 
boards of your
      consolidated foreign operating entities are officials of the Chinese 
Communist Party. For
      instance, please tell us how the board members    current or prior 
memberships on, or
      affiliations with, committees of the Chinese Communist Party factored 
into your
      determination. In addition, please tell us whether you have relied upon 
third party
      certifications such as affidavits as the basis for your disclosure.
5.    With respect to your disclosure pursuant to Item 16I(b)(5), we note that 
you have included
      language that such disclosure is    to our knowledge.    Please revise to 
confirm without
      qualification, if true, that your articles and the articles of your 
consolidated foreign
      operating entities do not contain wording from any charter of the Chinese 
Communist
      Party.
        We remind you that the company and its management are responsible for 
the accuracy
and adequacy of their disclosures, notwithstanding any review, comments, action 
or absence of
action by the staff.

       Please contact Kyle Wiley at (202) 344-5791 or Christopher Dunham at 
(202) 551-3783
with any other questions.



                                                             Sincerely,
FirstName LastNameYong Zhang
                                                             Division of 
Corporation Finance
Comapany NameXinyuan Real Estate Co., Ltd.
                                                             Disclosure Review 
Program
September 11, 2023 Page 2
cc:       Haoze Zheng
FirstName LastName