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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 20-F/A

(Amendment No. 1)

 

(Mark one)

 

¨ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

OR

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

OR

 

¨ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of event requiring this shell company report:

 

For the transition period from __________ to ____________

 

Commission file number: 1-35016.

 

TROOPS, Inc.

(Exact name of the Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

N/A

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

Cayman Islands

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

21/F, 8 Fui Yiu Kok Street, Tsuen Wan, New Territories,

Hong Kong

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Chung Hang LUI, Chief Financial Officer

Tel: +852 2153-3957; Fax: +852 3286-3200

21/F, 8 Fui Yiu Kok Street, Tsuen Wan, New Territories,

Hong Kong

(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile Number and Address of Company Contact Person)

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which
registered
Ordinary shares, par value $0.004 per share   TROO   The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Warrants, each to purchase one ordinary share

Title of Class

 

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

 

None

 

The registrant had 101,597,998 ordinary shares issued and outstanding as of April 28, 2023.

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

 

¨   Yes      x   No

 

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

¨   Yes      x   No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

x   Yes      ¨   No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

 

x   Yes      ¨   No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

¨ Large Accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer
    ¨ Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨

 

† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

 

x U.S. GAAP

¨ International Financial Reporting

Standards as issued by the International

Accounting Standards Board

¨ Other

 

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

 

¨      Item 17       ¨      Item 18

 

If this is an Annual Report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

¨   Yes       x   No

 

Auditor Firm PCAOB ID: 3487   Auditor Name: Audit Alliance LLP   Auditor Location: Singapore

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

TROOPS, Inc. (the “Company”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 20-F/A (“Amendment No. 1”) to amend its Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, as originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 1, 2023 (the “Original Form 20-F”) soley to (i) correct typo, from “May 5, 2022” to “April 28, 2023” in the 3rd paragraph of the share ownership included in Item 6. E on page 71 of the Original Form 20-F; (ii) correct the consent of Yu Certified Public Accountant P.C. as filed Exhibit 15.1 with respect to the Registrtaion Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-214142); and (iii) file an additional consent of Audit Alliance LLP with respect to the Registrtaion Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-214142). The corrected Item 6. E is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.

 

This Amendment with respect to the Company’s Form S-8 (File No. 333-214142) speaks as of the filing date of the Original Form 20-F. No revisions are being made to the Company’s financial statements or any other disclosure contained in the Original Form 20-F. This Amendment does not otherwise update any exhibits as originally filed or previously amended. In addition, as required by Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), new certifications by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer are filed herewith as exhibits to this Amendment pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350).

 

Other than as required to reflect the amendment discussed above, this Amendment does not, and does not purport to, amend, update or restate any other information in the Original Form 20-F, or reflect any events that have occurred after the filing of the Original Form 20-F.

 

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit Number   Description
     
12.1   Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
12.2   Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
13.1   Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
15.1   Consent of Yu Certified Public Accountant, P.C.
     
15.2   Consent of Audit Alliance LLP

 

99.1   Item 6. E Share ownership

   

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on this Amendment No. 1 to Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.

 

  TROOPS, Inc.
     
Date: May 15, 2023 By: /s/ Raleigh Siu Lau
  Name: Raleigh Siu Lau
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 12.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Raleigh Siu Lau, President and Chief Executive Officer, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 20-F/A of TROOPS, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this Annual Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading regarding the period covered by this Annual Report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Annual Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this Annual Report;

 

  4. The Company’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Annual Report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this Annual Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this Annual Report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the Annual Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The Company’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated: May 15, 2023 By: /s/ Raleigh Siu Lau
  Name: Raleigh Siu Lau
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Signature Page to Form 20-F

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 12.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Chung Hang LUI, Chief Financial Officer, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 20-F/A of TROOPS, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this Annual Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading regarding the period covered by this Annual Report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Annual Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this Annual Report;

 

  4. The Company’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Annual Report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this Annual Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this Annual Report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the Annual Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The Company’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated: May 15, 2023 By: /s/ Chung Hang LUI
  Name: Chung Hang LUI
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

Signature Page to Form 20-F

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 13.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, 

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO 

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report of TROOPS, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 20-F/A for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Annual Report"), I, Raleigh Siu Lau, President and Chief Executive Officer, and I, Chung Hang LUI, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) The Annual Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Annual Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: May 15, 2023 By: /s/ Raleigh Siu Lau
  Name: Raleigh Siu Lau
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Dated: May 15, 2023 By: /s/ Chung Hang LUI
  Name: Chung Hang LUI
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

Signature Page to Form 20-F

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 15.1

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference of our report dated May 10, 2022, relating to the consolidated financial statements of TROOPS, Inc. (previously referred as “SGOCO Group, Ltd.”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”), as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and for each of the two years ended December 31, 2021, in which our report expresses an unqualified opinion, and includes critical audit matters, including goodwill impairment assessment and allowance for current expected credit losses (“CECL”) on loan receivables, accounts receivables, prepayments, other receivables, and deposit for acquisition of a subsidiary, appearing in the Registration Statement No. 333-214142 of Form S-8, and in the Annual Report on Form 20-F of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

/s/ Yu Certified Public Accountant P.C.

 

New York, New York

May 15, 2023

 

 

Exhibit 15.2

 

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-214142) of our report dated May 1, 2023, relating to the consolidated financial statements of TROOPS, Inc., appearing in this Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

/s/ Audit Alliance LLP

 

Singapore

May 15, 2023

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

E. Share Ownership.

 

The following tables sets forth information, as of April 28, 2023, regarding the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares by:

 

each person known to us to beneficially own more than 5% of our ordinary shares;

 

each of our officers and directors; and

 

all of our officers and directors as a group.

 

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with SEC rules and includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to it, that the persons and entities named in the table below will have sole voting and investment power with respect to all stock that they beneficially own, subject to applicable community property laws.

 

The calculations in the table below are based on 101,597,998 ordinary shares issued and outstanding as of April 28, 2023.

 

   Number   Percent 
Directors and Executive Officers:          
Raleigh Siu Lau   1,000,000    *
Tommy Wing Ling Lui   500,000    * 
Chung Hang Lui       * 
Yong Li Huang       *
Jason Che Wai Au       * 
Wang Tai Dominic Li   70,000    * 
Wood Shing Kei Sze       * 
Damian Thurnheer   559,581    * 
All directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons)   2,129,581    2.1%
           
5% Shareholders:          
Prime Ocean Holdings Limited (1)   29,000,000    28.7%
Leung Iris Chi Yu   23,132,500    22.8%

 

“*” Indicates less than 1%

 

(1)Prime Ocean Holdings Limited, a Seychelles corporation, is beneficially owned by Ms Kwok Kai Kai Clara. The business address of Prime Ocean Holdings Limited is Vistra Corporate Service Centre, Suite 23, 1st Floor, Eden Plaza, Eden Island, Mahe, Republic of Seychelles.