UNITED STATES                                  
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION                       
                             Washington, D.C. 20549                             

                                    FORM 6-K                                    

                        REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER                        
                  PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE                   
                        SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934                         

                           For the month of May, 2023                           

                         Commission File Number 1-11414                         

                BANCO LATINOAMERICANO DE COMERCIO EXTERIOR, S.A.                
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)             

                   FOREIGN TRADE BANK OF LATIN AMERICA, INC.                    
                (Translation of Registrant's name into English)                 

             Business Park Torre V, Ave. La Rotonda, Costa del Este             
                              P.O. Box 0819-08730                               
                        Panama City, Republic of Panama                         
                    (Address of Principal Executive Office)                     

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual     
                 reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.                 
                                   Form 20-F                                    
                                       x                                        
                                   Form 40-F                                    
                                       o                                        

                                   SIGNATURES                                   
   Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the     
   registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the     
                    undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.                     



                                                                          
                               FOREIGN TRADE BANK OF LATIN AMERICA, INC.  
                               (Registrant)                               
                                                                          
  Date://May 11, 2023      By: /s/ Ana Graciela de Mendez                 
                         Name: Ana Graciela de Mendez                     
                        Title: Chief Financial Officer                    








Banco Latinoamericano
de Comercio Exterior, S.A.
and Subsidiaries


  Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of March 31, 
                    2023, and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022

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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S.A.
and Subsidiaries




Contents


                                                                                              
                                                                                              
                                                                                              
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position                      
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss                          
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income                    
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity                       
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows                              
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements                    


                                       2                                        
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position
March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
(In thousands of US dollars)

  
  


                                                                                                                       
                                                                                          March 31,       December 31, 
                                                                             Notes          2023              2022     
                                                                                         (Unaudited)        (Audit)    
                                                                                                                       
Assets                                                                                                                 
Cash and due from banks                                                      3,4,5       1,313,883        1,241,586    
                                                                                                                       
Securities, net                                                              3,4,6         939,875        1,023,632    
                                                                                                                       
Loans, net                                                                   3,4,7       6,700,566        6,760,434    
                                                                                                                       
Customers' liabilities under acceptances                                      3,4          137,586          163,345    
Derivative financial instruments - assets                                    3,4,10        125,707           68,159    
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net                                                   16,882           17,282    
Intangibles, net                                                                             2,368            2,104    
                                                                                                                       
Other assets                                                                   11           11,774            7,368    
Total assets                                                                             9,248,641        9,283,910    
                                                                                                                       
Liabilities and Equity                                                                                                 
Liabilities:                                                                                                           
Demand deposits                                                                            503,341          233,757    
Time deposits                                                                            3,065,398        2,956,959    
                                                                             3,4,12      3,568,739        3,190,716    
Interest payable                                                                            17,438           14,670    
Total deposits                                                                           3,586,177        3,205,386    
                                                                                                                       
Securities sold under repurchase agreements                                  3,4,13        347,594          300,498    
Borrowings and debt, net                                                     3,4,14      3,955,042        4,416,511    
Interest payable                                                                            44,037           47,878    
                                                                                                                       
Lease liabilities                                                             315           16,491           16,745    
Acceptances outstanding                                                       3,4          137,586          163,345    
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities                               3,4,10         34,068           33,761    
Allowance for losses on loan commitments and financial guarantee contract     3,4            3,461            3,628    
Other liabilities                                                              16           28,652           26,811    
Total liabilities                                                                        8,153,108        8,214,563    
                                                                                                                       
Equity:                                                                                                                
Common stock                                                                               279,980          279,980    
Treasury stock                                                                           (111,863)        (114,097)    
Additional paid-in capital in excess of value assigned to common stock                     119,782          120,498    
Capital reserves                                                               22           95,210           95,210    
Regulatory reserves                                                            22          136,019          136,019    
Retained earnings                                                                          571,474          543,612    
Other comprehensive income (loss)                                                            4,931            8,125    
Total equity                                                                             1,095,533        1,069,347    
Total liabilities and equity                                                             9,248,641        9,283,910    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed 
consolidated interim financial statements.
                                       3                                        
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
(In thousands of US dollars, except per share data and number of shares)

  
  


                                                                                                    
                                                            Notes        2023          2022         
Interest income:                                                                                    
Deposits                                                                 14,399           503       
Securities                                                                6,384         4,293       
Loans                                                                   122,596        40,208       
Total interest income                                        19         143,379        45,004       
Interest expense:                                                                                   
Deposits                                                               (40,058)       (3,540)       
Borrowings and debt                                                    (50,557)      (15,595)       
Lease liabilities                                            15           (144)         (148)       
Total interest expense                                       19        (90,759)      (19,283)       
                                                                                                    
Net interest income                                                      52,620        25,721       
                                                                                                    
Other income (expense):                                                                             
Fees and commissions, net                                    19           4,812         3,949       
Loss on financial instruments, net                            9           1,704           566       
Other income, net                                                            39            16       
Total other income, net                                      19           6,555         4,531       
                                                                                                    
Total revenues                                                           59,175        30,252       
                                                                                                    
Provision for credit losses                                 3,19        (6,331)       (8,111)       
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                    
Operating expenses:                                                                                 
Salaries and other employee expenses                                    (9,736)       (7,445)       
Depreciation of equipment and leasehold improvements                      (548)         (533)       
Amortization of intangible assets                                         (187)         (124)       
Other expenses                                                          (5,419)       (2,920)       
Total operating expenses                                     19        (15,890)      (11,022)       
Profit for the period                                                    36,954        11,119       
                                                                                                    
Per share data:                                                                                     
Basic earnings per share (in US dollars)                     17            1.02          0.31       
Diluted earnings per share (in US dollars)                   17            1.02          0.31       
Weighted average basic shares (in thousands of shares)       17          36,360        36,249       
Weighted average diluted shares (in thousands of shares)     17          36,360        36,249       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed 
consolidated interim financial statements.
                                       4                                        
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
(In thousands of US dollars)

  
  


                                                                                                         
                                                                                2023         2022        
Profit for the period                                                           36,954      11,119       
                                                                                                         
Other comprehensive income:                                                                              
                                                                                                         
                                                                                                         
                                                                                                         
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:                                    
Change in fair value on financial instruments, net of hedging                  (3,390)       9,985       
Reclassification of gains on financial instruments to profit or loss               196         312       
                                                                                                         
                                                                                                         
Other comprehensive income                                                     (3,194)      10,297       
                                                                                                         
Total comprehensive income for the period                                       33,760      21,416       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed 
consolidated interim financial statements.
                                       5                                        
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
(In thousands of US dollars)

  
  


                                                                                                                                    
                 Common       Treasury       Additional      Capital       Regulatory      Retained          Other            Total 
                  stock         stock         paid-in        reserves       reserves       earnings      comprehensive       equity 
                                              capital                                                       income                  
                                                 in                                                                                 
                                               excess                                                                               
                                                 of                                                                                 
                                               value                                                                                
                                              assigned                                                                              
                                                 to                                                                                 
                                               common                                                                               
                                               stock                                                                                
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
Balance          279,980      (115,799)      120,043         95,210        136,019         487,885       (11,548)             991,79
at                                                                                                                                  
January                                                                                                                             
1,                                                                                                                                  
2022                                                                                                                                
Profit                 -              -            -              -              -          11,119              -              11,11
for                                                                                                                                 
the                                                                                                                                 
period                                                                                                                              
Other                  -              -            -              -              -               -         10,297              10,29
comprehensive                                                                                                                       
income                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
Compensation           -              -          418              -              -               -              -                 41
cost                                                                                                                                
-                                                                                                                                   
stock                                                                                                                               
options                                                                                                                             
and                                                                                                                                 
stock                                                                                                                               
units                                                                                                                               
plans                                                                                                                               
Exercised              -            664        (664)              -              -               -              -                   
options                                                                                                                             
and                                                                                                                                 
stock                                                                                                                               
units                                                                                                                               
vested                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                    
Dividends              -              -            -              -              -         (9,068)              -             (9,068
declared                                                                                                                            
Balances         279,980      (115,135)      119,797         95,210        136,019         489,936        (1,251)           1,004,55
at                                                                                                                                  
March                                                                                                                               
31,                                                                                                                                 
2022                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                    
Balance          279,980      (114,097)      120,498         95,210        136,019         543,612          8,125           1,069,34
at                                                                                                                                  
January                                                                                                                             
1,                                                                                                                                  
2023                                                                                                                                
Profit                 -              -            -              -              -          36,954              -              36,95
for                                                                                                                                 
the                                                                                                                                 
period                                                                                                                              
Other                  -              -            -              -              -               -        (3,194)             (3,194
comprehensive                                                                                                                       
income                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                    
Issuance               -              -            -              -              -               -              -                   
of                                                                                                                                  
restricted                                                                                                                          
stock                                                                                                                               
Compensation           -              -        1,518              -              -               -              -               1,51
cost                                                                                                                                
-                                                                                                                                   
stock                                                                                                                               
options                                                                                                                             
and                                                                                                                                 
stock                                                                                                                               
units                                                                                                                               
plans                                                                                                                               
Exercised              -          2,234      (2,234)              -              -               -              -                   
options                                                                                                                             
and                                                                                                                                 
stock                                                                                                                               
units                                                                                                                               
vested                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                    
Dividends              -              -            -              -              -         (9,092)              -             (9,092
declared                                                                                                                            
Balances         279,980      (111,863)      119,782         95,210        136,019         571,474          4,931           1,095,53
at                                                                                                                                  
March                                                                                                                               
31,                                                                                                                                 
2023                                                                                                                                
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
0 
  
  
  
  
9 
  
  
  
7 
  
  
  
  
8 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
- 
  
  
  
  
  
  
) 
  
6 
  
  
  
  
  
7 
  
  
  
  
4 
  
  
  
) 
  
  
  
- 
  
  
  
8 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
- 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
) 
  
3 
  
  
  
  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed 
consolidated interim financial statements.
                                       6                                        
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
(In thousands of US dollars)

  
  


                                                                                                
                                                         Notes     2023           2022          
Cash flows from                                                                                 
operating activities                                                                            
Profit for                                                          36,954         11,119       
the period                                                                                      
Adjustments to reconcile profit for the period to net                                           
cash provided by (used in) operating activities:                                                
Depreciation of equipment                                              548            533       
and leasehold improvements                                                                      
Amortization of                                                        187            124       
intangible assets                                                                               
                                                                                                
                                                                                                
Provision for                                              3         6,331          8,111       
credit losses                                                                                   
Loss on financial                                          9             -            219       
instruments at FVTPL                                                                            
                                                                                                
                                                                                                
Loss on sale of financial                                            1,367              -       
instruments at amortized cost                                                                   
Compensation cost -                                                  1,518            418       
share-based payment                                                                             
Net changes in hedging                                               6,137          (305)       
position and foreign currency                                                                   
                                                                                                
                                                                                                
                                                                                                
                                                                                                
                                                                                                
Interest                                                         (143,379)       (45,004)       
income                                                                                          
Interest                                                            90,759         19,283       
expense                                                                                         
Changes in operating                                                                            
assets and liabilities:                                                                         
Pledged                                                              1,291        (1,325)       
deposits                                                                                        
Loans                                                              101,905      (730,293)       
Other assets                                                       (3,675)          (704)       
Due to                                                             378,024        219,640       
depositors                                                                                      
Other                                                                1,829         13,531       
liabilities                                                                                     
Cash flows provided by (used                                       479,796      (504,653)       
in) operating activities                                                                        
Interest                                                           127,085         37,555       
received                                                                                        
Interest paid                                                     (88,670)       (14,115)       
Net cash provided by (used                                         518,211      (481,213)       
in) operating activities                                                                        
                                                                                                
Cash flows from                                                                                 
investing activities:                                                                           
Acquisition of equipment                                             (145)           (77)       
and leasehold improvements                                                                      
Acquisition of                                                       (450)          (219)       
intangible assets                                                                               
                                                                                                
Proceeds from the sale of                                            7,611              -       
securities at amortized cost                                                                    
                                                                                                
                                                                                                
Proceeds from the redemption of                                     93,112         21,783       
securities at amortized cost                                                                    
Proceeds from the redemption                                        39,600         20,000       
of securities at FVOCI                                                                          
Purchase of securities                                            (63,212)      (314,126)       
at amortized cost                                                                               
                                                                                                
                                                                                                
Net cash provided by (used                                          76,516      (272,639)       
in) investing activities                                                                        
                                                                                                
Cash flows from                                                                                 
financing activities:                                                                           
Increase (decrease) in securities                                   47,096       (81,650)       
sold under repurchase agreements                                                                
Net decrease in short-term                                14     (503,227)      (195,107)       
borrowings and debt                                                                             
Proceeds from long-term                                   14             -        515,488       
borrowings and debt                                                                             
Payments of long-term                                     14      (55,668)       (76,228)       
borrowings and debt                                                                             
Payments of lease                                         15         (255)          (246)       
liabilities                                                                                     
Dividends paid                                                     (9,085)        (8,994)       
                                                                                                
                                                                                                
Net cash (used in) provided                                      (521,139)        153,263       
by financing activities                                                                         
                                                                                                
Increase (decrease) net in                                          73,588      (600,589)       
cash and cash equivalents                                                                       
Cash and cash equivalents                                        1,190,936      1,211,001       
at beginning of the period                                                                      
Cash and cash equivalents                                  5     1,264,524        610,412       
at end of the period                                                                            

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed 
consolidated interim financial statements.
                                       7                                        
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  


1.
Corporate information
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. ("Bladex Head Office" and 
together with its subsidiaries "Bladex" or the "Bank"), headquartered in 
Panama City, Republic of Panama, is a specialized multinational bank 
established to support the financing of foreign trade and economic integration 
in Latin America and the Caribbean (the "Region"). The Bank was established 
pursuant to a May 1975 proposal presented to the Assembly of Governors of 
Central Banks in the Region, which recommended the creation of a multinational 
organization to increase the foreign trade financing capacity of the Region. 
The Bank was organized in 1977, incorporated in 1978 as a corporation pursuant 
to the laws of the Republic of Panama, and initiated operations on January 2, 
1979. Under a contract law signed in 1978 between the Republic of Panama and 
Bladex, the Bank was granted certain privileges by the Republic of Panama, 
including an exemption from payment of income taxes in Panama.
The Bank operates under a general banking license issued by the National 
Banking Commission of Panama, predecessor of the Superintendence of Banks of 
Panama (the "SBP").
In the Republic of Panama, banks are regulated by the SBP through Executive 
Decree No. 52 of April 30, 2008, which adopts the unique text of Law Decree 
No. 9 of February 26, 1998, modified by Law Decree No. 2 of February 22, 2008. 
Banks are also regulated by resolutions and agreements issued by this entity. 
The main aspects of this law and its regulations include: the authorization of 
banking licenses, minimum capital and liquidity requirements, consolidated 
supervision, procedures for management of credit, liquidity and market risks, 
measures to prevent money laundering, the financing of terrorism and related 
illicit activities, and procedures for banking intervention and liquidation, 
among others.
Bladex Head Office's subsidiaries are the following:
-    Bladex Holdings Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary, incorporated under the 
laws of the State of Delaware, United States of America (USA), on May 30, 
2000. Bladex Holdings Inc. has ownership in Bladex Representacao Ltda.
-    Bladex Representacao Ltda, incorporated under the laws of Brazil on 
January 7, 2000, acts as the Bank's representative office in Brazil. Bladex 
Representacao Ltda. is 99.999% owned by Bladex Head Office and the remaining 
0.001% is owned by Bladex Holdings Inc.
-    Bladex Development Corp. was incorporated under the laws of the Republic 
of Panama on June 5, 2014. Bladex Development Corp. is 100% owned by Bladex 
Head Office.
-
BLX Soluciones, S.A. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R. ("BLX Soluciones") was 
incorporated under the laws of Mexico on June 13, 2014 and suspended its 
operations on July 28, 2021. The company specializes in offering financial 
leasing and other financial products such as loans and factoring. BLX 
Soluciones is 99.9% owned by Bladex Head Office, and Bladex Development Corp. 
owns the remaining 0.1%.
Bladex Head Office has an agency in New York City, USA (the "New York 
Agency"), which began operations on March 27, 1989. The New York Agency is 
principally engaged in financing transactions related to international trade, 
mostly the confirmation and financing of letters of credit for customers in 
the Region. The New York Agency also has authorization to book transactions 
through an International Banking Facility ("IBF").
The Bank has representative offices in Buenos Aires, Argentina; in Mexico 
City, Mexico; and in Bogota, Colombia, and has a representative license in 
Lima, Peru.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were authorized for 
issue by the Board of Directors on April 14, 2023.



                                       8                                        
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  


2.

Basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Banco 
Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and its subsidiaries have been 
prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim 
Financial Reporting (IAS 34) issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board ("IASB").

As all the disclosures required by IFRS for annual period consolidated 
financial statements are not included herein, these condensed consolidated 
interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited 
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto as of and for the year 
ended December 31, 2022, contained in the Bank's annual audited consolidated 
financial statements. The condensed consolidated interim statements of profit 
or loss, other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the 
periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results expected for any 
future period.
3. Financial risk review
This note presents information about the Bank's exposure to financial risks.
A.

Credit risk
i.    Credit quality analysis
The following tables set out information about the credit quality of financial 
assets measured at amortized cost, and debt instruments at FVOCI. Unless 
specifically indicated, for financial assets the amounts in the table 
represent the outstanding gross balances. For loan commitments and financial 
guarantee contracts, the amounts in the table represent the amounts committed 
or guaranteed, respectively.
Loans at amortized cost, outstanding balance

                                                                                        
                                             March 31, 2023                             
                   PD Ranges         Stage 1       Stage 2      Stage 3         Total   
Grades 1 - 4      0.03 - 0.74       2,980,657            -             -      2,980,657 
Grades 5 - 6      0.75 - 3.80       3,480,582       34,273             -      3,514,855 
Grades 7 - 8      3.81 - 34.51        116,866       42,890             -        159,756 
Grades 9 - 10     34.52 - 100               -            -        30,107         30,107 
                                    6,578,105       77,163        30,107      6,685,375 
Loss allowance                       (29,298)      (4,108)      (25,865)       (59,271) 
Total                               6,548,807       73,055         4,242      6,626,104 
                                                                                        


                                                                                        
                                            December 31, 2022                           
                   PD Ranges         Stage 1       Stage 2      Stage 3         Total   
Grades 1 - 4      0.03 - 0.74       2,864,686            -             -      2,864,686 
Grades 5 - 6      0.75 - 3.80       3,645,901       50,625             -      3,696,526 
Grades 7 - 8      3.81 - 34.51        123,603       48,098        20,000        191,701 
Grades 9 - 10     34.52 - 100               -            -        10,107         10,107 
                                    6,634,190       98,723        30,107      6,763,020 
Loss allowance                       (28,589)      (5,050)      (21,561)       (55,200) 
Total                               6,605,601       93,673         8,546      6,707,820 
                                                                                        

                                       9                                        
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


A.

Credit risk (continued)
Loan commitments, financial guarantees issued and customers' liabilities under 
acceptances

                                                                                                                    
                                                                          March 31, 2023                            
                                               12-month PD        Stage 1       Stage 2      Stage 3        Total   
                                                  Ranges                                                            
Commitments and financial guarantees issued                                                                         
Grades 1 - 4                                   0.03 - 0.74         454,310          -           -           454,310 
Grades 5 - 6                                   0.75 - 3.80         340,707      1,700           -           342,407 
Grades 7 - 8                                   3.81 - 34.51        158,498          -           -           158,498 
                                                                   953,515      1,700           -           955,215 
                                                                                                                    
Customers' liabilities under acceptances                                                                            
Grades 1 - 4                                   0.03 - 0.74          39,509          -           -            39,509 
Grades 5 - 6                                   0.75 - 3.80          14,890          -           -            14,890 
Grades 7 - 8                                   3.81 - 34.51         83,187          -           -            83,187 
                                                                   137,586          -           -           137,586 
                                                                 1,091,101      1,700           -         1,092,801 
Loss allowance                                                     (3,438)       (23)           -           (3,461) 
Total                                                            1,087,663      1,677           -         1,089,340 
                                                                                                                    



                                                                                                                
                                                                      December 31, 2022                         
                                               12-month PD       Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3       Total  
                                                  Ranges                                                        
Commitments and financial guarantees issued                                                                     
Grades 1 - 4                                   0.03 - 0.74       302,260          -           -         302,260 
Grades 5 - 6                                   0.75 - 3.80       279,550      1,700           -         281,250 
Grades 7 - 8                                   3.81 - 34.51      195,864          -           -         195,864 
                                                                 777,674      1,700           -         779,374 
                                                                                                                
Customers' liabilities under acceptances                                                                        
Grades 1 - 4                                   0.03 - 0.74        34,258          -           -          34,258 
Grades 5 - 6                                   0.75 - 3.80        19,782          -           -          19,782 
Grades 7 - 8                                   3.81 - 34.51      109,305          -           -         109,305 
                                                                 163,345          -           -         163,345 
                                                                 941,019      1,700           -         942,719 
Loss allowance                                                   (3,605)       (23)           -         (3,628) 
Total                                                            937,414      1,677           -         939,091 
                                                                                                                

                                       10                                       
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


A.

Credit risk (continued)
Securities at amortized cost

                                                                                     
                                            March 31, 2023                           
                   12-month DP        Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3       Total  
                      Ranges                                                         
Grades 1 - 4       0.03 - 0.74        743,430            -            -      743,430 
Grades 5 - 6       0.75 - 3.80         95,910       54,363            -      150,273 
Grades 7 - 8       3.81 - 34.51             -            -            -            - 
Grades 9 - 10     34.52 - 100.00            -            -        4,996        4,996 
                                      839,340       54,363        4,996      898,699 
Loss allowance                        (1,699)      (2,919)      (5,055)      (9,673) 
Total                                 837,641       51,444         (59)      889,026 
                                                                                     



                                                                                   
                                         December 31, 2022                         
                  12-month PD       Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3       Total  
                     Ranges                                                        
Grades 1 - 4      0.03 - 0.74       736,139            -            -      736,139 
Grades 5 - 6      0.75 - 3.80       154,248       46,589            -      200,837 
Grades 7 - 8      3.81 - 34.51            -            -        4,995        4,995 
                                    890,387       46,589        4,995      941,971 
Loss allowance                      (2,170)      (1,779)      (4,002)      (7,951) 
Total                               888,217       44,810          993      934,020 
                                                                                   

Securities at FVOCI

                                                                                 
                                          March 31, 2023                         
                  12-month PD      Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  
                    Ranges                                                       
Grades 1 - 4      0.03 - 0.74      38,823          -            -         38,823 
                                   38,823          -            -         38,823 
Loss allowance                        (5)          -            -            (5) 
Total                              38,818          -            -         38,818 
                                                                                 



                                                                                 
                                        December 31, 2022                        
                  12-month PD      Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total  
                    Ranges                                                       
Grades 1 - 4      0.03 - 0.74      77,972          -            -         77,972 
                                   77,972          -            -         77,972 
Loss allowance                       (10)          -            -           (10) 
Total                              77,962          -            -         77,962 
                                                                                 





                                       11                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


A.

Credit risk (continued)
The following table presents information of the current and past due balances 
of loans at amortized cost in stages 1, 2 and 3:

                                                                 
                                March 31, 2023                   
               Stage 1       Stage 2      Stage 3        Total   
Current       6,578,105      77,163            -       6,655,268 
Defaulters            -           -       20,000          20,000 
Past due              -           -       10,107          10,107 
Total         6,578,105      77,163       30,107       6,685,375 
                                                                 


                                                                 
                              December 31, 2022                  
               Stage 1       Stage 2      Stage 3        Total   
Current       6,634,190      98,723            -       6,732,913 
Defaulters            -           -       20,000          20,000 
Past due              -           -       10,107          10,107 
Total         6,634,190      98,723       30,107       6,763,020 
                                                                 

The following table presents an analysis of counterparty credit exposures 
arising from derivative transactions. The Bank's derivative fair values are 
generally secured by cash.

                                                                                      
                                                  March 31, 2023                      
                             Notional value         Derivative           Derivative   
                                  USD                financial            financial   
                                                   instruments -        instruments - 
                                                 fair value assets       fair value   
                                                                         liabilities  
Interest rate swaps            364,238                   117             (3,801)      
Cross-currency swaps         1,000,647               108,566            (30,267)      
Foreign exchange forwards      180,639                17,024                   -      
Total                        1,545,524               125,707            (34,068)      
                                                                                      



                                                                                      
                                                December 31, 2022                     
                             Notional value         Derivative           Derivative   
                                  USD                financial            financial   
                                                   instruments -        instruments - 
                                                 fair value assets       fair value   
                                                                         liabilities  
Interest rate swaps            368,711                   483               (544)      
Cross-currency swaps         1,175,570                45,806            (33,217)      
Foreign exchange forwards      189,173                21,870                   -      
Total                        1,733,454                68,159            (33,761)      
                                                                                      






                                       12                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


A.

Credit risk (continued)
ii.    Loss allowances
The following tables show reconciliations from the opening to the closing 
balances of the loss allowance by class of financial instrument.
Loans at amortized cost

                                                                                                                      
                                                                       Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3       Total  
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2022            28,589      5,050        21,561        55,200 
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                      
Net effect of changes in allowance for expected credit losses            (391)      (458)         4,304         3,455 
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period    (8,079)      (484)             -       (8,563) 
New instruments originated or purchased                                  9,179          -             -         9,179 
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                      
Allowance for expected credit losses as of March 31, 2023               29,298      4,108        25,865        59,271 
                                                                                                                      



                                                                                                                       
                                                                     Stage 1       Stage 2       Stage 3       Total   
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2021           20,115        16,175       5,186         41,476 
                                                                                                                       
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses                              (29)            29           -              - 
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses                               176         (176)           -              - 
Transfer to credit-impaired financial instruments                       (130)             -         130              - 
Net effect of changes in allowance for expected credit losses         (1,718)      (10,146)      16,072          4,208 
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the year    (12,385)         (832)           -       (13,217) 
New instruments originated or purchased                                22,560             -           -         22,560 
Write-offs                                                                  -             -       (893)          (893) 
Recoveries                                                                  -             -       1,066          1,066 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2022           28,589         5,050      21,561         55,200 
                                                                                                                       

                                       13                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


A.

Credit risk (continued)
Loan commitments, financial guarantee contracts and customers' liabilities 
under acceptances
The allowance for expected credit losses on loan commitments and financial 
guarantee contracts reflects the Bank's Management is estimate of expected 
credit losses of customers' liabilities under acceptances and contingent 
liabilities such as: confirmed letters of credit, stand-by letters of credit, 
guarantees, and credit commitments.

                                                                                                                      
                                                                       Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3       Total  
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2022             3,605        23            -           3,628 
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                      
Net effect of changes in reserve for expected credit losses              (428)         -            -           (428) 
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period    (1,909)         -            -         (1,909) 
New instruments originated or purchased                                  2,170         -            -           2,170 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of March 31, 2023                3,438        23            -           3,461 
                                                                                                                      


                                                                                                                    
                                                                     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3       Total  
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2021           3,472        331           -           3,803 
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                    
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses                              133      (133)           -               - 
Net effect of changes in reserve for expected credit losses            (160)       (39)           -           (199) 
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the year    (2,981)      (136)           -         (3,117) 
New instruments originated or purchased                                3,141          -           -           3,141 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2022           3,605         23           -           3,628 
                                                                                                                    

Securities at amortized cost

                                                                                                                    
                                                                       Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2022           2,170        1,779        4,002        7,951 
                                                                                                                    
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses                             (72)           72            -            - 
                                                                                                                    
Net effect of changes in allowance for expected credit losses           (76)        1,778        1,053        2,755 
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period    (364)            -            -        (364) 
New instruments originated or purchased                                   41            -            -           41 
Write-offs                                                                 -        (710)            -        (710) 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of March 31, 2023              1,699        2,919        5,055        9,673 
                                                                                                                    


                                       14                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


A.

Credit risk (continued)


                                                                                                                  
                                                                     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2021         1,790            -            -        1,790 
                                                                                                                  
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses                           (46)           46            -            - 
Transfer to credit-impaired financial instruments                     (33)            -           33            - 
Net effect of changes in allowance for expected credit losses         (13)          941        3,969        4,897 
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the year    (420)            -            -        (420) 
New instruments originated or purchased                                892          792            -        1,684 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2022         2,170        1,779        4,002        7,951 
                                                                                                                  

Securities at FVOCI

                                                                                                                    
                                                                       Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2022             10            -            -          10   
                                                                                                                    
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the period     (5)            -            -         (5)   
Allowance for expected credit losses as of March 31, 2023                 5            -            -           5   
                                                                                                                    


                                                                                                                  
                                                                     Stage 1      Stage 2      Stage 3      Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2021           26            -            -           26  
                                                                                                                  
Financial instruments that have been derecognized during the year    (16)            -            -         (16)  
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2022           10            -            -           10  
                                                                                                                  

The following table provides a reconciliation between:
-    Amounts shown in the previous tables reconciling opening and closing 
balances of loss allowance per class of financial instrument; and
-    The (reversal) provision for credit losses' line item in the condensed 
consolidated interim statement of profit or loss.

                                       15                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


A.

Credit risk (continued)

                                                                                                           
                                          Loans at           Loan              Securities                  
                                          amortized       commitments                                      
                                            cost         and financial                                     
                                                           guarantee                                       
                                                           contracts                                       
           March 31, 2023                                At amortized       FVOCI      Total 
                                                             cost                            
Net effect of changes in allowance          3,455           (428)           2,755        -           5,782 
for expected credit losses                                                                                 
Financial instruments that have           (8,563)         (1,909)           (364)      (5)        (10,841) 
been derecognized during the period                                                                        
New financial assets                        9,179           2,170              41        -          11,390 
originated or purchased                                                                                    
Total                                       4,071           (167)           2,432      (5)           6,331 
                                                                                                           



                                                                                                          
                                          Loans at           Loan              Securities                 
                                          amortized       commitments                                     
                                            cost         and financial                                    
                                                           guarantee                                      
                                                           contracts                                      
           March 31, 2022                                At amortized       FVOCI      Total 
                                                             cost                            
Net effect of changes in allowance        (1,175)            (96)            280         -          (991) 
for expected credit losses                                                                                
Financial instruments that have           (5,403)         (2,313)           (67)       (3)        (7,786) 
been derecognized during the period                                                                       
New financial assets                       14,287           2,061            540         -         16,888 
originated or purchased                                                                                   
Total                                       7,709           (348)            753       (3)          8,111 
                                                                                                          


iii.
Credit-impaired financial assets
Credit-impaired loans and advances are graded 8 to 10 in the Bank's internal 
credit risk grading system.
The following table sets out a reconciliation of changes in the carrying 
amount of the allowance for credit losses for credit-impaired financial assets:


                                                                                         
                                                   March 31, 2023      December 31, 2022 
Credit-impaired loans at beginning of period          21,561                 5,186       
Classified as credit-impaired during the period            -                   130       
Change in allowance for expected credit losses         4,200                14,606       
Write-offs                                                 -                 (893)       
Recoveries of amounts previously written off               -                 1,066       
Interest income                                          104                 1,466       
                                                                                         
                                                                                         
Credit-impaired loans at end of period                25,865                21,561       
                                                                                         



                                       16                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


A.

Credit risk (continued)

                                                                                                                                 
                                                                               March 31, 2023      December 31, 2022             
Investments at amortized cost with credit impairment at beginning of period        4,002                     -                   
Classified as credit-impaired during the period                                        -                    33                   
Change in allowance for expected credit losses                                     1,760                 3,717                   
                                                                                                                                 
Interest income                                                                        3                   252                   
Write-offs                                                                         (710)                     -                   
Investments at amortized cost with credit impairment at end of period              5,055                 4,002                   
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 






















                                       17                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


A.

Credit risk (continued)
iv.
Concentrations of credit risk
The Bank monitors concentrations of credit risk by sector, industry and 
country. An analysis of concentrations of credit risk from loans, loan 
commitments, financial guarantees and securities is as follows.
Concentration by sector and industry

                                                                                                                                   
                                Loans at                 Loan commitments                            Securities                    
                             amortized cost                and financial                                                           
                                                        guarantee contracts                                                        
                                          At amortized cost                  FVOCI         
                          March        December         March        December       March       December      March       December 
                           31,            31,            31,           31,           31,          31,          31,          31,    
                          2023           2022           2023           2022         2023          2022         2023         2022   
Carrying amount         6,685,375      6,763,020        137,586      163,345       898,699      941,971       38,823      77,972   
- principal                                                                                                                        
Amount                          -              -        955,215      779,374             -            -            -           -   
committed/guaranteed                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                   
Concentration                                                                                                                      
by sector                                                                                                                          
Corporations:                                                                                                                      
Private                 2,565,161      2,553,193        595,273      409,139       549,246      543,381       19,938      24,773   
State-owned             1,075,563      1,115,932        143,103      110,468        45,112       51,388            -           -   
Financial                                                                                                                          
institutions:                                                                                                                      
Private                 2,214,630      2,245,385        112,350      120,614       217,698      250,975            -           -   
State-owned               702,226        719,882        242,075      302,498        31,754       31,902       18,885      53,199   
Sovereign                 127,795        128,628              -            -        54,889       64,325            -           -   
Total                   6,685,375      6,763,020      1,092,801      942,719       898,699      941,971       38,823      77,972   
                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                   
Concentration                                                                                                                      
by industry                                                                                                                        
Financial               2,932,356      2,965,266        354,425      423,112       249,452      282,878       18,885      53,199   
institutions                                                                                                                       
Manufacturing           1,327,882      1,341,453        373,226      293,659       365,908      339,914        9,981      14,898   
Oil and petroleum       1,179,030      1,244,491        130,287      104,426        90,650       77,553        9,957       9,875   
derived products                                                                                                                   
Agricultural              340,132        317,037              -        3,854             -            -            -           -   
Services                  276,329        267,868         78,182       55,430        59,267       64,412            -           -   
Mining                    219,681        150,707         25,000            -        14,618       24,381            -           -   
Sovereign                 127,795        128,628              -            -        54,889       64,325            -           -   
Other                     282,170        347,570        131,681       62,238        63,915       88,508            -           -   
Total                   6,685,375      6,763,020      1,092,801      942,719       898,699      941,971       38,823      77,972   
                                                                                                                                   











                                       18                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


A.

Credit risk (continued)
Risk rating and concentration by country

                                                                                                                                   
                                Loans at                 Loan commitments                            Securities                    
                             amortized cost                and financial                                                           
                                                             guarantee                                                             
                                                             contracts                                                             
                                          At amortized cost                  FVOCI         
                          March        December         March        December       March       December      March       December 
                           31,            31,            31,           31,           31,          31,          31,          31,    
                          2023           2022           2023           2022         2023          2022         2023         2022   
Carrying amount         6,685,375      6,763,020        137,586      163,345       898,699      941,971       38,823      77,972   
- principal                                                                                                                        
Amount                          -              -        955,215      779,374             -            -            -           -   
committed/guaranteed                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                   
        Rating                                                                                                                     
         1-4            2,980,657      2,864,685        493,819      336,519       743,430      736,139       38,823      77,972   
         5-6            3,514,855      3,696,527        357,297      301,031       150,273      200,837            -           -   
         7-8              159,756        191,701        241,685      305,169             -        4,995            -           -   
          10               30,107         10,107              -            -         4,996            -            -           -   
Total                   6,685,375      6,763,020      1,092,801      942,719       898,699      941,971       38,823      77,972   
                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                   
Concentration                                                                                                                      
by country                                                                                                                         
Argentina                  50,390         55,598              -            -             -            -            -           -   
Australia                       -              -              -            -         9,558        9,628            -           -   
Belgium                    14,474         25,362              -            -             -            -            -           -   
Bolivia                     6,636              -          5,086        3,759             -            -            -           -   
Brazil                    832,018        980,205        127,213       54,907        54,337       69,501            -           -   
Canada                          -              -              -            -        13,431       13,503            -           -   
Chile                     529,241        416,714         78,354       44,846       114,688      112,586            -           -   
Colombia                  859,893        702,409         77,500       54,333        44,236       54,484            -           -   
Costa                     187,935        260,625         50,011       56,718         7,979        9,926            -           -   
Rica                                                                                                                               
Denmark                         -              -         10,340       11,880             -            -            -           -   
Dominican                 535,037        579,918            890       27,534         4,797        4,828            -           -   
Republic                                                                                                                           
Ecuador                   118,699        110,466        241,685      305,168             -            -            -           -   
El                         37,895         30,032              -            -             -            -            -           -   
Salvador                                                                                                                           
France                     82,524        126,929         69,906       66,906             -            -            -           -   
Germany                         -              -         10,000       10,000             -            -            -           -   
Guatemala                 734,659        745,837         64,010       67,456             -            -            -           -   
Honduras                  165,989        176,270          3,367        3,615             -            -            -           -   
Hong                            -          2,800              -            -             -            -            -           -   
Kong                                                                                                                               
Ireland                         -              -              -            -         9,688        9,579            -           -   
Israel                          -              -              -            -         4,857        4,880            -           -   
Italy                           -              -              -            -        14,774            -            -           -   
Jamaica                    97,898         14,083              -            -             -            -            -           -   
Japan                      14,043         14,712              -            -         4,394        4,353            -           -   
Luxembourg                114,625        114,557              -            -             -            -            -           -   
Mexico                    926,746        823,028         52,478       69,080       100,411      100,870            -           -   
Norway                          -              -              -            -         9,889            -            -           -   
Panama                    434,552        533,452         22,604       19,240        24,619       29,065            -           -   
Paraguay                  135,710        151,287            230        3,430             -            -            -           -   
Peru                      418,775        478,998        173,352      114,941        31,088       60,575            -           -   
Singapore                 143,880        152,208         15,420       24,333             -            -            -           -   
                                                                                                                                   
Trinidad                  132,462        128,846              -            -             -            -            -           -   
and Tobago                                                                                                                         
United States              45,891         53,463          4,089        3,349       449,953      458,193       38,823      43,464   
of America                                                                                                                         
United                      9,791         51,221              -            -             -            -            -           -   
Kingdom                                                                                                                            
Uruguay                    55,612         34,000         86,266        1,224             -            -            -           -   
Multilateral                    -              -              -            -             -            -            -      34,508   
Total                   6,685,375      6,763,020      1,092,801      942,719       898,699      941,971       38,823      77,972   
                                                                                                                                   

                                       19                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


A.

Credit risk (continued)
v.
Offsetting financial assets and liabilities
The following tables include financial assets and liabilities that are offset 
in the condensed consolidated interim financial statement or subject to an 
enforceable master netting arrangement:
a)
Derivative financial instruments - assets

                                                                                                                                
                                                                    March 31, 2023                                              
                         Gross            Gross                         Net                          Gross           Net Amount 
                       amounts of        amounts                     amount of                      amounts                     
                         assets           offset                       assets                         not                       
                                          in the                     presented                     offset in                    
                                        condensed                      in the                    the condensed                  
                                       consolidated                  condensed                   consolidated                   
                                         interim                    consolidated                    interim                     
                                       statement of                   interim                    statement of                   
                                        financial                   statement of                   financial                    
                                         position                    financial                     position                     
                                                                      position                                                  
                                                       Financial                      Cash       
                                                      instruments                  collateral    
                                                                                    received     
Derivative             125,707                -                      125,707                   -      (104,630)      21,077     
financial                                                                                                                       
instruments used                                                                                                                
for hedging                                                                                                                     
Total                  125,707                -                      125,707                   -      (104,630)      21,077     
                                                                                                                                



                                                                                                                                  
                                                                  December 31, 2022                                               
                         Gross            Gross                         Net                         Gross           Net Amount    
                       amounts of        amounts                     amount of                     amounts                        
                         assets           offset                       assets                        not                          
                                          in the                     presented                    offset in                       
                                        condensed                      in the                   the condensed                     
                                       consolidated                  condensed                   consolidated                     
                                         interim                    consolidated                   interim                        
                                        statement                     interim                    statement of                     
                                            of                       statement                    financial                       
                                        financial                        of                        position                       
                                         position                    financial                                                    
                                                                      position                                                    
                                                       Financial                      Cash          
                                                      instruments                  collateral       
                                                                                    received        
Derivative             68,159                 -                       68,159                   -      (50,615)      17,544        
financial                                                                                                                         
instruments used                                                                                                                  
for hedging                                                                                                                       
Total                  68,159                 -                       68,159                   -      (50,615)      17,544        
                                                                                                                                  

                                       20                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


A.

Credit risk (continued)
b)
Securities sold under repurchase agreements and derivative financial 
instruments - liabilities

                                                                                                                                   
                                                                     March 31, 2023                                                
                          Gross            Gross                         Net                        Gross amounts           Net    
                       amounts of         amounts                     amount of                     not offset in          Amount  
                       liabilities         offset                       assets                      the condensed                  
                                           in the                     presented                     consolidated                   
                                         condensed                      in the                         interim                     
                                        consolidated                  condensed                     statement of                   
                                          interim                    consolidated                     financial                    
                                        statement of                   interim                        position                     
                                         financial                   statement of                                                  
                                          position                    financial                                                    
                                                                       position                                                    
                                                        Financial                      Cash              
                                                       instruments                  collateral           
                                                                                     received            
Securities             (347,594)               -                     (347,594)                   401,827      21,394        75,627 
sold under                                                                                                                         
repurchase                                                                                                                         
agreements                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                   
Derivative              (34,068)               -                      (34,068)                         -      17,966      (16,102) 
financial                                                                                                                          
instruments used                                                                                                                   
for hedging                                                                                                                        
Total                  (381,662)               -                     (381,662)                   401,827      39,360        59,525 
                                                                                                                                   



                                                                                                                                 
                                                               December 31, 2022                                                 
                     Gross            Gross                         Net                            Gross               Net       
                  amounts of         amounts                     amount of                        amounts             Amount     
                  liabilities         offset                       assets                           not                          
                                      in the                     presented                       offset in                       
                                    condensed                      in the                           the                          
                                   consolidated                  condensed                       condensed                       
                                     interim                    consolidated                   consolidated                      
                                    statement                     interim                         interim                        
                                        of                       statement                       statement                       
                                    financial                        of                             of                           
                                     position                    financial                       financial                       
                                                                  position                       position                        
                                                   Financial                      Cash                 
                                                  instruments                  collateral              
                                                                                received               
Securities        (300,498)               -                     (300,498)                   791,956      22,947       514,405    
sold                                                                                                                             
under                                                                                                                            
repurchase                                                                                                                       
agreements                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                 
Derivative         (33,761)               -                      (33,761)                         -      17,702      (16,059)    
financial                                                                                                                        
instruments                                                                                                                      
used                                                                                                                             
for                                                                                                                              
hedging                                                                                                                          
Total             (334,259)               -                     (334,259)                   791,956      40,649       498,346    
                                                                                                                                 

                                       21                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


B.
Liquidity risk
i.
Exposure to liquidity risk
The following table details the Bank's liquidity ratios, described in the 
previous paragraph:

                                                             
                                           
                            March 31, 2023      December 31, 
                                                    2022     
At the end of the period        195.85    %       167.46    %
Period average                  221.76    %       132.63    %
Maximum of the period           356.99    %       276.86    %
Minimun of the period           135.06    %        81.18    %

The following table includes the Bank's liquid assets by country risk:

                                                                                                
                             March 31, 2023                          December 31, 2022          
(in millions of    Cash and      Securities      Total      Cash and      Securities      Total 
USD dollars)       due from        FVOCI                    due from        FVOCI               
                    banks                                    banks                              
United States      1,224             39          1,263      1,151             43          1,194 
of America                                                                                      
                                                                                                
Latin                 15              -             15         15              -             15 
America                                                                                         
                                                                                                
Multilateral          25              -             25         25             35             60 
Total              1,264             39          1,303      1,191             78          1,269 
                                                                                                

The following table includes the Bank's demand deposits from customers and its 
ratio to total deposits from customers:

                                                                                      
                                                                    
                                                     March 31, 2023      December 31, 
                                                                             2022     
(in millions of USD dollars)                                                          
Demand and "overnight" deposits                             768               583     
Demand and "overnight" deposits to total deposits         21.52    %        18.27    %

The liquidity requirements resulting from the Bank's demand deposits from 
customers is satisfied by the Bank's liquid assets as follows:

                                                                            
                                                          
(in millions of USD dollars)               March 31, 2023      December 31, 
                                                                   2022     
Total liquid assets                             1,303             1,269     
Total assets to total liabilities               36.52    %        39.77    %
Total liquid assets in the Federal              84.54    %        90.23    %
Reserve of the United States of America                                     

                                       22                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


B.    Liquidity risk (continued)
Even though the average term of the Bank's assets exceeds the average term of 
its liabilities, the associated liquidity risk is diminished by the short-term 
nature of a significant portion of the loan portfolio, since the Bank is 
primarily engaged in financing foreign trade.
The following table includes the carrying amount for the Bank's loans and 
securities short-term portfolio with maturity within one year based on their 
original contractual term along with its average remaining term:

                                                                                              
                                                                            
(in millions of USD dollars)                                 March 31, 2023      December 31, 
                                                                                     2022     
Loan portfolio at amortized cost and investment portfolio        3,728              4,008     
less than/equal to 1 year according to its original terms                                     
Average term (days)                                                185                     200

The following table includes the carrying amount for the Bank's loans and 
securities medium term portfolio with maturity over one year based on their 
original contractual terms along with their average remaining term:

                                                                                                 
                                                                               
(in millions of USD dollars)                                    March 31, 2023      December 31, 
                                                                                        2022     
Loan portfolio at amortized cost and investment portfolio           3,895              3,775     
greater than/equal to 1 year according to its original terms                                     
Average term (days)                                                        1364              1367






















                                       23                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


B.    Liquidity risk (continued)
ii.    Maturity analysis for financial liabilities and financial assets
The following table details the future undiscounted cash flows of financial 
assets and liabilities grouped by their remaining maturity with respect to the 
contractual maturity:

                                                                                                                                   
                                                                    March 31, 2023                                                 
                      Up to 3          3 to 6          6 months          1 to 5           More           Gross          Carrying   
                      months           months            to 1             years          than 5         inflows          amount    
                                                         year                            years        (outflows)                   
Assets                                                                                                                             
Cash and              1,313,991                -                -                -             -        1,313,991        1,313,883 
due                                                                                                                                
from                                                                                                                               
banks                                                                                                                              
Securities              116,379           42,066           86,565          760,036        10,293        1,015,339          939,875 
Loans                 2,484,749        1,237,971        1,067,054        2,387,272       137,825        7,314,871        6,700,566 
Derivative               19,438           12,206            4,900           88,796           367          125,707          125,707 
financial                                                                                                                          
instruments                                                                                                                        
- assets                                                                                                                           
Total                 3,934,557        1,292,243        1,158,519        3,236,104       148,485        9,769,908        9,080,031 
                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                   
Liabilities                                                                                                                        
Deposits            (2,915,712)        (350,110)        (231,412)        (125,360)             -      (3,622,594)      (3,586,177) 
Securities            (164,084)         (55,144)        (134,031)                -             -        (353,259)        (347,594) 
sold under                                                                                                                         
repurchase                                                                                                                         
agreements                                                                                                                         
Borrowings            (877,916)        (598,427)        (642,844)      (2,211,697)      (30,139)      (4,361,023)      (3,999,079) 
and                                                                                                                                
debt,                                                                                                                              
net                                                                                                                                
Lease                     (399)            (399)            (739)          (6,000)      (13,454)         (20,991)         (16,491) 
liabilities                                                                                                                        
Derivative              (1,895)            (672)         (16,267)         (14,420)         (814)         (34,068)         (34,068) 
financial                                                                                                                          
instruments -                                                                                                                      
liabilities                                                                                                                        
Total               (3,960,006)      (1,004,752)      (1,025,293)      (2,357,477)      (44,407)      (8,391,935)      (7,983,409) 
                                                                                                                                   
Subtotal               (25,449)          287,491          133,226          878,627       104,078        1,377,973        1,096,622 
net                                                                                                                                
position                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                   
Off-balance                                                                                                                        
sheet                                                                                                                              
contingencies                                                                                                                      
Confirmed               223,649          122,957           16,673                -             -          363,279                  
letters                                                                                                                            
of                                                                                                                                 
credit                                                                                                                             
Stand-by                 72,332          154,469           83,642           33,105             -          343,548                  
letters of                                                                                                                         
credit and                                                                                                                         
guarantees                                                                                                                         
Credit                   69,331           15,718                -          163,339             -          248,388                  
commitments                                                                                                                        
Total                   365,312          293,144          100,315          196,444             -          955,215                  
                                                                                                                                   
Total                 (390,761)          (5,653)           32,911          682,183       104,078          422,758                  
net                                                                                                                                
position                                                                                                                           

                                       24                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


B.

Liquidity risk (continued)

                                                                                                                                   
                                                                  December 31, 2022                                                
                      Up to 3          3 to 6          6 months          1 to 5           More           Gross          Carrying   
                      months           months            to 1             years          than 5         inflows          amount    
                                                         year                            years        (outflows)                   
Assets                                                                                                                             
Cash and              1,241,779                -                -                -             -        1,241,779        1,241,586 
due                                                                                                                                
from                                                                                                                               
banks                                                                                                                              
Securities              129,983          105,789           98,345          744,996        10,293        1,089,406        1,023,632 
Loans                 2,294,259        1,478,494        1,223,661        2,244,454       158,967        7,399,835        6,760,434 
Derivative                4,216           10,831           14,015           39,097             -           68,159           68,159 
financial                                                                                                                          
instruments                                                                                                                        
- assets                                                                                                                           
Total                 3,670,237        1,595,114        1,336,021        3,028,547       169,260        9,799,179        9,093,811 
                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                   
Liabilities                                                                                                                        
Deposits            (2,770,754)        (256,989)        (161,889)         (39,805)             -      (3,229,437)      (3,205,386) 
Securities             (53,418)         (64,513)         (55,144)        (138,286)             -        (311,361)        (300,498) 
sold under                                                                                                                         
repurchase                                                                                                                         
agreements                                                                                                                         
Borrowings            (776,584)        (895,531)        (934,288)      (2,212,704)      (41,523)      (4,860,630)      (4,464,389) 
and                                                                                                                                
debt,                                                                                                                              
net                                                                                                                                
Lease                     (384)            (384)            (738)          (5,769)      (13,771)         (21,046)         (16,745) 
liabilities                                                                                                                        
Derivative              (3,702)            (764)             (63)         (26,882)       (2,350)         (33,761)         (33,761) 
financial                                                                                                                          
instruments -                                                                                                                      
liabilities                                                                                                                        
Total               (3,604,842)      (1,218,181)      (1,152,122)      (2,423,446)      (57,644)      (8,456,235)      (8,020,779) 
                                                                                                                                   
Subtotal                 65,395          376,933          183,899          605,101       111,616        1,342,944        1,073,032 
net                                                                                                                                
position                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                   
Off-balance                                                                                                                        
sheet                                                                                                                              
contingencies                                                                                                                      
Confirmed               166,367          117,398           21,024                -             -          304,789                  
letters                                                                                                                            
of                                                                                                                                 
credit                                                                                                                             
Stand-by                132,353          117,750           92,750            8,772             -          351,625                  
letters of                                                                                                                         
credit and                                                                                                                         
guarantees                                                                                                                         
Credit                        -           13,102           32,906           76,952             -          122,960                  
commitments                                                                                                                        
Total                   298,720          248,250          146,680           85,724             -          779,374                  
                                                                                                                                   
Total                 (233,325)          128,683           37,219          519,377       111,616          563,570                  
net                                                                                                                                
position                                                                                                                           


The amounts in the tables above have been compiled as follows:

                                                                                            
Type of financial instrument          Basis on which amounts are compiled                   
Financial assets and liabilities      Undiscounted cash flows, which                        
                                      include estimated interest payments.                  
                                                                                            
Issued financial guarantee            Earliest possible contractual maturity. For           
contracts, and loan commitments       issued financial guarantee contracts, the maximum     
                                      amount of the guarantee is allocated to the earliest  
                                      period in which the guarantee could be called.        
                                                                                            
Derivative financial assets           Contractual undiscounted cash flows. The              
and financial liabilities             amounts shown are the gross nominal inflows           
                                      and outflows for derivatives that                     
                                      simultaneously settle gross or net amounts.           

                                       25                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


B.    Liquidity risk (continued)
iii.    Liquidity reserves
As part of the management of liquidity risk arising from financial 
liabilities, the Bank holds liquid assets comprising cash and cash equivalents.

The following table sets out the components of the Banks's liquidity reserves:

                                                                                                        
                                                    March 31, 2023                December 31, 2022     
                                                Amount        Fair value       Amount        Fair value 
Balances with Federal Reserve of the United    1,101,784      1,101,784       1,144,896      1,144,896  
States of America                                                                                       
Cash and balances with other banks               162,740        162,740          46,040         46,040  
(1)                                                                                                     
Total                                          1,264,524      1,264,524       1,190,936      1,190,936  
                                                                                                        

(1)
Excludes pledged deposits.
iv.    Financial assets available to support future funding
The following table sets out the Bank's financial assets available to support 
future funding:

                                                                                        
                                March 31, 2023                  December 31, 2022       
                         Pledged as      Available as      Pledged as      Available as 
                         collateral       collateral       collateral       collateral  
Cash and due              49,360         1,264,524          50,649         1,190,936    
from banks                                                                              
Notional of              385,512           539,048         331,571           672,042    
investment securities                                                                   
Loans at                       -         6,685,375               -         6,763,020    
amortized cost                                                                          
Total                    434,872         8,488,947         382,220         8,625,998    
                                                                                        
















                                       26                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


C.

Market risk
The Bank manages market risk by considering the condensed consolidated interim 
financial situation of the Bank.
i.    Interest rate risk
The table below details the Bank's exposure based on interest rate 
repricing/maturity date on interest-bearing financial assets and liabilities:


                                                                                                                              
                                                                 March 31, 2023                                               
                      Up to 3          3 to 6         6 months         1 to 5           More        Without          Total    
                      months           months            to             years          than 5       interest                  
                                                       1 year                          years          rate                    
                                                                                                      risk                    
Assets                                                                                                                        
Cash                  1,291,361                -              -                -             -        22,522        1,313,883 
and                                                                                                                           
due                                                                                                                           
from                                                                                                                          
banks                                                                                                                         
Securities,             114,955           34,847         70,255          709,486         7,979             -          937,522 
net                                                                                                                           
Loans                 3,085,828        2,113,004      1,197,049          266,260        23,234             -        6,685,375 
Total                 4,492,144        2,147,851      1,267,304          975,746        31,213        22,522        8,936,780 
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
Liabilities                                                                                                                   
Demand              (2,885,767)        (339,565)      (219,243)        (113,832)             -      (10,332)      (3,568,739) 
deposits                                                                                                                      
and                                                                                                                           
time                                                                                                                          
deposits                                                                                                                      
Securities            (162,228)         (53,740)      (131,626)                -             -             -        (347,594) 
sold                                                                                                                          
under                                                                                                                         
repurchase                                                                                                                    
agreements                                                                                                                    
Borrowings          (1,389,477)      (1,054,038)      (449,994)      (1,046,467)      (15,066)             -      (3,955,042) 
and                                                                                                                           
debt,                                                                                                                         
net                                                                                                                           
Total               (4,437,472)      (1,447,343)      (800,863)      (1,160,299)      (15,066)      (10,332)      (7,871,375) 
                                                                                                                              
Net effect of             9,752            7,185       (16,251)           74,376         (447)             -           74,615 
derivative                                                                                                                    
financial                                                                                                                     
instruments                                                                                                                   
held for                                                                                                                      
interest                                                                                                                      
risk                                                                                                                          
management                                                                                                                    
Total                    64,424          707,693        450,190        (110,177)        15,700        12,190        1,140,020 
interest                                                                                                                      
rate                                                                                                                          
sensitivity                                                                                                                   

                                       27                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


C.

Market risk (continued)

                                                                                                                                
                                                                 December 31, 2022                                              
                      Up to 3          3 to 6          6 months          1 to 5           More        Without          Total    
                      months           months             to              years          than 5       interest                  
                                                        1 year                           years          rate                    
                                                                                                        risk                    
Assets                                                                                                                          
Cash                  1,233,700                -                -                -             -        7,886         1,241,586 
and                                                                                                                             
due                                                                                                                             
from                                                                                                                            
banks                                                                                                                           
Securities,             112,736          114,815           82,666          701,749         7,977            -         1,019,943 
net                                                                                                                             
Loans                 2,956,268        2,531,067        1,007,343          240,949        27,393            -         6,763,020 
Total                 4,302,704        2,645,882        1,090,009          942,698        35,370        7,886         9,024,549 
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Liabilities                                                                                                                     
Demand              (2,746,776)        (250,299)        (153,862)         (35,082)             -      (4,697)       (3,190,716) 
deposits                                                                                                                        
and                                                                                                                             
time                                                                                                                            
deposits                                                                                                                        
Securities             (52,164)         (62,968)         (53,740)        (131,626)             -            -         (300,498) 
sold                                                                                                                            
under                                                                                                                           
repurchase                                                                                                                      
agreements                                                                                                                      
Borrowings          (1,354,457)        (953,503)      (1,083,543)        (999,151)      (25,857)            -       (4,416,511) 
and                                                                                                                             
debt                                                                                                                            
Total               (4,153,397)      (1,266,770)      (1,291,145)      (1,165,859)      (25,857)      (4,697)       (7,907,725) 
                                                                                                                                
Net effect of               476               41            2,145           12,215       (2,350)            -            12,527 
derivative                                                                                                                      
financial                                                                                                                       
instruments                                                                                                                     
held for                                                                                                                        
interest                                                                                                                        
risk                                                                                                                            
management                                                                                                                      
Total                   149,783        1,379,153        (198,991)        (210,946)         7,163        3,189         1,129,351 
interest                                                                                                                        
rate                                                                                                                            
sensitivity                                                                                                                     

Following is an analysis of the Bank's sensitivity to the most likely increase 
or decrease in market interest rates at the reporting date, assuming no 
asymmetrical movements in yield curves and a constant financial position:


                                                                      
                       Change in          Effect on         Effect on 
                     interest rate      profit or loss       equity   
March 31, 2023          +50 bps             2,675           (1,906)   
                        -50 bps           (2,487)             1,949   
                                                                      
December 31, 2022       +50 bps             4,559               676   
                        -50 bps           (4,629)             (206)   

Interest rate movements affect reported equity in the following ways:
-    Retained earnings: increases or decreases in net interest income and in 
fair values of derivatives reported in profit or loss;
-    Fair value reserve: increases or decreases in fair values of financial 
assets at FVOCI reported directly in equity; and
-    Hedging reserve: increases or decreases in fair values of hedging 
instruments designated in qualifying cash flow hedge relationships.
This sensitivity provides an analysis of changes in interest rates, 
considering the previous year's interest rate volatility.


                                       28                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


C.

Market risk (continued)
Managing interest rate benchmark reform and any risks arising due to reform

The Bank has USD LIBOR exposures on floating-rate loans, borrowings and loan 
commitments. Disaggregated information of such financial instruments that have 
yet to transition to an alternative benchmark rate as at March 31, 2023 is the 
following. The information presented is the remaining exposure as at each 
reporting date.


                                                                   
                                     March 31, 2023      June 30,  
                                                           2023    
(Notional in US$ thousands)                                        
Financial assets                                                   
Loans                                1,263,252           1,158,306 
                                                                   
Financial liabilities                                              
Borrowings                              35,000              12,500 
                                                                   
Loan commitments                       130,157             130,157 

Disaggregated information by derivative financial instruments based on 
floating USD LIBOR rate, that have yet to transition to an alternative 
benchmark rate as at March 31, 2023 is the following. The information 
presented is the remaining notional amount as at each reporting date.


                                                                                     
                                                        March 31, 2023      June 30, 
                                                                              2023   
(Notional US$ thousands)                                                             
Derivatives held for risk management                                                 
                                                                                     
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities             73,768           68,768   





















                                       29                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

3.

Financial risk review (continued)


C.

Market risk (continued)
ii.    Foreign exchange risk
The following table presents the maximum exposure amount in foreign currency 
of the Bank's carrying amount of total assets and liabilities, except for 
hedging relationships.

                                                                                                                              
                                                                     March 31, 2023                                           
                           Brazilian      European      Japanese      Colombian       Mexican         Other           Total   
                             real           euro          yen           peso           peso         currencies                
                                                                                                       (1)                    
Exchance rate                5.07             1.08      132.75        4,672.90           18.02                                
Assets                                                                                                                        
Cash and due from banks         -              111           3              44           1,644         136              1,938 
Loans                           -           13,556           -               -         326,160           -            339,716 
Total                           -           13,667           3              44         327,804         136            341,654 
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
Liabilities                                                                                                                   
Borrowings and debt             -         (13,556)           -               -       (327,446)           -          (341,002) 
Total                           -         (13,556)           -               -       (327,446)           -          (341,002) 
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
Net currency position           -              111           3              44             358         136                652 
                                                                                                                              


                                                                                                                                   
                                                                      December 31, 2022                                            
                           Brazilian      European euro      Japanese      Colombian       Mexican         Other           Total   
                             real                              yen           peso           peso         currencies                
                                                                                                            (1)                    
Exchance rate                5.29             1.07           130.96        4,854.37           19.50                                
Assets                                                                                                                             
Cash and due from banks        26               53                4               9           5,439          38              5,569 
Loans                           -                -                -               -         301,765           -            301,765 
Total                          26               53                4               9         307,204          38            307,334 
                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                   
Liabilities                                                                                                                        
Borrowings and debt             -                -                -               -       (306,603)           -          (306,603) 
Total                           -                -                -               -       (306,603)           -          (306,603) 
                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                   
Net currency position          26               53                4               9             601          38                731 
                                                                                                                                   

(1)
It includes other currencies such as: Argentine pesos, Australian dollar, 
Swiss franc, Sterling pound, Peruvian soles, and Chinese renminbi.

                                       30                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

4.

Fair value of financial instruments
A.

Recurring valuation
Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by caption 
on the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position using 
the fair value hierarchy are described below:

                                                                                                       
                                                                        March 31, 2023                 
                                                        Level 1      Level 2      Level 3       Total  
Assets                                                                                                 
                                                                                                       
Securities at FVOCI - Corporate debt                       -          38,999         -          38,999 
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
Derivative financial instruments - assets:                                                             
Interest rate swaps                                        -             117         -             117 
Cross-currency swaps                                       -         108,566         -         108,566 
Foreign exchange forwards                                  -          17,024         -          17,024 
Total derivative financial instrument assets               -         125,707         -         125,707 
Total assets at fair value                                 -         164,706         -         164,706 
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
Liabilities                                                                                            
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities:                                                        
Interest rate swaps                                        -           3,801         -           3,801 
Cross-currency swaps                                       -          30,267         -          30,267 
                                                                                                       
Total derivative financial instruments - liabilities       -          34,068         -          34,068 
Total liabilities at fair value                            -          34,068         -          34,068 
                                                                                                       


                                                                                                       
                                                                      December 31, 2022                
                                                        Level 1      Level 2      Level 3       Total  
Assets                                                                                                 
                                                                                                       
Securities at FVOCI - Corporate debt                       -          78,372         -          78,372 
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
Derivative financial instruments - assets:                                                             
Interest rate swaps                                        -             483         -             483 
Cross-currency swaps                                       -          45,806         -          45,806 
Foreign exchange forwards                                  -          21,870         -          21,870 
Total derivative financial instrument assets               -          68,159         -          68,159 
Total assets at fair value                                 -         146,531         -         146,531 
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
Liabilities                                                                                            
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities:                                                        
Interest rate swaps                                        -             544         -             544 
Cross-currency swaps                                       -          33,217         -          33,217 
                                                                                                       
Total derivative financial instruments - liabilities       -          33,761         -          33,761 
Total liabilities at fair value                            -          33,761         -          33,761 
                                                                                                       

                                       31                                       
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

4.

Fair value of financial instruments (continued)
B.

Non-recurring valuation
The following table provides information on the carrying value and the 
estimated fair value of the Bank's financial instruments that are not measured 
on a recurring basis:

                                                                                                                 
                                                                        March 31, 2023                           
                                               Carrying         Fair         Level 1       Level 2       Level 3 
                                                 value          value                                            
Assets                                                                                                           
Cash and deposits in banks                     1,313,883      1,313,883         -         1,313,883         -    
Securities at amortized cost                     900,876        864,477         -           864,477         -    
(1)                                                                                                              
Loans at amortized cost                        6,700,566      6,725,579         -         6,725,579         -    
(2)                                                                                                              
Customers' liabilities under acceptances         137,586        137,586         -           137,586         -    
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                 
Liabilities                                                                                                      
Deposits                                       3,586,177      3,586,177         -         3,586,177         -    
Securities sold under repurchase agreements      347,594        347,594         -           347,594         -    
Borrowings and debt, net                       3,945,042      3,938,602         -         3,938,602         -    
Acceptances outstanding                          137,586        137,586         -           137,586         -    


                                                                                                                 
                                                                       December 31, 2022                         
                                               Carrying         Fair         Level 1       Level 2       Level 3 
                                                 value          value                                            
Assets                                                                                                           
Cash and deposits in banks                     1,241,586      1,241,586         -         1,241,586          -   
Securities at amortized cost                     945,260        895,154         -           894,034      1,120   
(1)                                                                                                              
Loans at amortized cost, net                   6,760,434      6,785,652         -         6,785,652          -   
(2)                                                                                                              
Customers' liabilities under acceptances         163,345        163,345         -           163,345          -   
                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                 
Liabilities                                                                                                      
Deposits                                       3,205,386      3,205,386         -         3,205,386          -   
Securities sold under repurchase agreements      300,498        300,498         -           300,498          -   
Borrowings and debt, net                       4,416,511      4,389,902         -         4,389,902          -   
Acceptances outstanding                          163,345        163,345         -           163,345          -   

(1)
The carrying value of securities at amortized cost is net of accrued interest 
receivable of $11.8 million and the allowance for expected credit losses of 
$9.0 million as of March 31, 2023 (accrued interest receivable of $11.2 
million and the allowance for expected credit losses of $8.0 million as of 
December 31, 2022).
(2)
The carrying value of loans at amortized cost is net of accrued interest 
receivable of $91.4 million, the allowance for expected credit losses of $59.3 
million and unearned interest and deferred fees of $16.9 million as of March 
31, 2023 (accrued interest receivable of $70.0 million, the allowance for 
expected credit losses of $55.2 million and unearned interest and deferred 
fees of $17.3 million as of December 31, 2022).


                                       32                                       
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  


5.

Cash and due from banks
The following table presents the details of interest-bearing deposits in banks 
and restricted deposits:

                                                                                              
                                                                 
                                                  March 31, 2023      December 31, 2022       
Unrestricted deposits with the Federal            1,101,784             1,144,896             
Reserve of the United States of America                                                       
Cash and non-interest-bearing                        22,522                 7,886             
deposits in other banks                                                                       
Cash and interest-bearing                           189,577                88,804             
deposits in other banks                                                                       
(1)                                                                                           
Total cash and                                    1,313,883             1,241,586             
due from banks                                                                                
                                                                                              
Less:                                                                                         
Time deposits with original maturity over            49,359                50,650             
90 days and other restricted deposits                                                         
(1)                                                                                           
Total cash and due from banks in the condensed    1,264,524             1,190,936             
consolidated interim statement of cash flows                                                  
                                                                                              

The following table presents the restricted deposits classified by country risk:

                                                                        
                                           
                            March 31, 2023      December 31, 2022       
Switzerland                    15,947                16,797             
Spain                          13,794                12,814             
United States of America       11,300                11,387             
(1)                                                                     
Germany                         5,308                 5,380             
United Kingdom                  2,330                 4,272             
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                        
Canada                            680                     -             
Total                          49,359                50,650             
                                                                        

(1)
Includes restricted deposit of $10.0 million for both years with the New York 
State Department of Financial Services under March 1994 legislation and margin 
call deposits collateralizing derivative financial instrument transactions.
                                       33                                       
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  


6.

Securities, net
Securities are presented as follows:

                                                                              
                                                           
                                                                 
   March 31, 2023         Amortized cost      FVOCI                    Total  
Principal                   898,699           38,823                  937,522 
Interest receivable          11,850              176                   12,026 
Allowance                   (9,673)                -                  (9,673) 
                            900,876           38,999                  939,875 
                                                                              


                                                                                
                                                           
                                                                 
  December 31, 2022       Amortized cost      FVOCI                     Total   
Principal                   941,971           77,972                  1,019,943 
Interest receivable          11,240              400                     11,640 
Allowance                   (7,951)                -                    (7,951) 
                            945,260           78,372                  1,023,632 
                                                                                

Securities by contractual maturity are shown in the following table:

                                                                                            
                                                                         
                                                                               
          March 31, 2023                Amortized cost      FVOCI                    Total  
Due within 1 year                         171,546           38,823                  210,369 
After 1 year but within 5 years           719,174                -                  719,174 
After 5 years but within 10 years           7,979                -                    7,979 
                                                                                            
                                                                                            
Balance - principal                       898,699           38,823                  937,522 
                                                                                            


                                                                                              
                                                                         
                                                                               
         December 31, 2022              Amortized cost      FVOCI                     Total   
Due within 1 year                         222,666           77,972                    300,638 
After 1 year but within 5 years           711,328                -                    711,328 
After 5 years but within 10 years           7,977                -                      7,977 
                                                                                              
Balance - principal                       941,971           77,972                  1,019,943 
                                                                                              

The following table includes the securities pledged to secure repurchase
transactions (see note 13):

                                                                                                                      
                                                                                   
                                                        March 31, 2023                  December 31, 2022 
Securities pledged to secure repurchase transactions            401,827                            345,187            
                                                                                                                      
Securities sold under repurchase agreements                   (347,594)                          (300,498)            



                                       34                                       
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  


7.

Loans
The following table presents the loan portfolio according to its classification 
and subsequent measurement:

                                                                             
                                                      
                                       March 31, 2023      December 31, 2022 
Loans, outstanding balance             6,685,375             6,763,020       
Interest receivable                       91,395                69,965       
Loss allowance                          (59,271)              (55,200)       
Unearned interest and deferred fees     (16,933)              (17,351)       
                                                                             
                                                                             
Loans, net                             6,700,566             6,760,434       
                                                                             


The fixed and floating interest rate distribution of the loan portfolio is as 
follows:

                                                            
                                          
                           March 31, 2023      December 31, 
                                                   2022     
Fixed interest rate        3,684,391           3,827,083    
Floating interest rates    3,000,984           2,935,937    
Total                      6,685,375           6,763,020    
                                                            

As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, 80% and 79% of the loan portfolio 
at fixed interest rates has remaining maturities of less than 180 days. 
Interest rates on loans ranges from 1.27% to 16.28% (
December 31, 2022:
1.27% to 15.32%).
The following table details information relating to loans granted to class A 
and B shareholders:

                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                    
                                                                                     March 31, 2023      December 31, 
                                                                                                             2022     
Loans to class A and B shareholders                                                    654,361            834,768     
% Loans to class A and B shareholders over total loan portfolio                             10     %           12    %
% Class A and B stockholders with loans over number of class A and B stockholders           11     %           11    %

8.

Loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts
The Bank's outstanding loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts are 
as follows:

                                                                                                
                                                                              
                                                               March 31, 2023      December 31, 
                                                                                       2022     
Documentary letters of credit                                    363,279            304,789     
Stand-by letters of credit and guarantees - commercial risk      343,548            351,625     
Credit commitments                                               248,388            122,960     
Total                                                            955,215            779,374     
                                                                                                

                                       35                                       
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Table of Contents
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

8.

Loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts
The remaining maturity profile of the Bank's outstanding loan commitments and 
financial guarantee contracts is as follows:

                                                         
                                       
                        March 31, 2023      December 31, 
                                                2022     
Up to 1 year              758,771            693,650     
From 1 to 2 years          36,102             15,956     
Over 2 to 5 years         160,342             69,768     
Total                     955,215            779,374     
                                                         


9.

Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net
The amounts that were recognized in profit or loss related to the results of 
financial instruments are detailed below:

                                                                                                        
                                                                                   March 31,            
                                                                                2023        2022        
Gain on derivative financial instruments and foreign currency exchange, net      3,071        785       
Unrealized Loss on financial instruments at FVTPL                                    -      (219)       
                                                                                                        
Loss on sale of financial instruments at amortized cost                        (1,367)          -       
                                                                                                        
                                                                                                        
                                                                                 1,704        566       
                                                                                                        

                                       36                                       
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

10.

Derivative financial instruments
The following table details quantitative information on the notional amounts 
and carrying amounts of the derivative instruments used for hedging by type of 
risk hedged and type of hedge:

                                                                                                
                                                              March 31, 2023                    
                                            Nominal               Carrying amount of hedging    
                                            amount                       instruments            
                                                       Asset              Liability 
                                                        (1)                  (2)    
Interest rate risk                                                                              
Fair value hedges                            304,238                68                 (3,801)  
Cash flow hedges                              60,000                49                       -  
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk                                                         
Fair value hedges                            250,855            20,305                (15,814)  
Cash flow hedges                             749,792            88,261                (14,453)  
Foreign exchange risk                                                                           
Cash flow hedges                             180,639            17,024                       -  
                                           1,545,524           125,707                (34,068)  
                                                                                                


                                                                                                
                                                            December 31, 2022                   
                                            Nominal               Carrying amount of hedging    
                                            amount                       instruments            
                                                       Asset             Liability 
                                                        (1)                 (2)    
Interest rate risk                                                                              
Fair value hedges                            293,711              340                   (543)   
Cash flow hedges                              75,000              143                     (1)   
Interest rate and foreign exchange risk                                                         
Fair value hedges                            252,793            4,129                (16,237)   
Cash flow hedges                             922,777           41,677                (16,980)   
Foreign exchange risk                                                                           
Cash flow hedges                             189,173           21,870                       -   
                                                                                                
                                           1,733,454           68,159                (33,761)   
                                                                                                

(1)
Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position 
under the line Derivative financial instruments - assets.
(2)
Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position 
under the line Derivative financial instruments - liabilities.

                                       37                                       
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

10.

Derivative financial instruments (continued)


A.

Fair value hedges
The following table details the nominal amounts and carrying amounts of 
derivative instruments used in fair value hedges by type of risk and hedged 
item, along with the changes during the years used to determine and recognize 
the ineffectiveness of the hedge:

                                                                                                                          
                                                                  March 31, 2023                                          
                         Nominal amount                     Carrying                 Changes in fair      Ineffectiveness 
                                                            amount of                 value used to        recognized in  
                                                             hedging                 calculate hedge      profit or loss  
                                                           instruments               ineffectiveness            (3)       
                                                                                           (3)                            
                                          Asset            Liability               
                                           (1)                (2)                  
Interest                                                                                                                  
rate risk                                                                                                                 
Loans                      155,513                     -                (2,612)           (834)                   34      
Securities at               10,000                    68                      -            (35)                   38      
amortized cost                                                                                                            
Borrowings                 138,725                     -                (1,189)             814                  127      
and debt                                                                                                                  
Interest rate and                                                                                                         
foreign exchange risk                                                                                                     
Loans                            -                     -                      -           (113)                 (27)      
Borrowings                 250,855                20,305               (15,814)          19,031                2,610      
and debt                                                                                                                  
Total                      555,093                20,373               (19,615)          18,863                2,782      
                                                                                                                          



                                                                                                                         
                                                                December 31, 2022                                        
                         Nominal amount                     Carrying                Changes in fair      Ineffectiveness 
                                                           amount of                 value used to        recognized in  
                                                            hedging                 calculate hedge      profit or loss  
                                                          instruments               ineffectiveness            (3)       
                                                                                          (3)                            
                                          Asset           Liability               
                                           (1)               (2)                  
Interest                                                                                                                 
rate risk                                                                                                                
Loans                      155,511                  134                  (543)           1,607                 (18)      
Securities                  10,000                  178                      -             167                 (62)      
at FVOCI                                                                                                                 
Borrowings                 128,200                   28                      -         (3,457)                (111)      
and debt                                                                                                                 
Interest rate and                                                                                                        
foreign exchange risk                                                                                                    
Loans                        1,938                  108                      -           (227)                (129)      
Borrowings                 250,855                4,021               (16,237)           8,072              (1,548)      
and debt                                                                                                                 
Total                      546,504                4,469               (16,780)           6,162              (1,868)      
                                                                                                                         

(1)
Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position 
under the line Derivative financial instruments - assets.
(2)
Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position 
under the line Derivative financial instruments - liabilities.
(3)
Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss 
under the line Loss on financial instruments, net.
                                       38                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

10.

Derivative financial instruments (continued)


A.

Fair value hedges (continued)
The following table details the carrying amounts of the fair value hedged 
items by type of risk and hedged item, along with the changes during the 
period used to determine and recognize the ineffectiveness of the hedge:

                                                                                                                      
                                                                March 31, 2023                                        
                                Carrying             Line in the condensed        Accumulated           Changes in    
                               amount of             consolidated interim          amount of           fair value of  
                              hedged items               statement of           fair value hedge        the hedged    
                                                           financial              adjustments           items used    
                                                         position that            included in          to calculate   
                                                         includes the             the carrying             hedge      
                                                           carrying              amount of the        ineffectiveness 
                                                         amount of the            hedged items              (1)       
                                                         hedged items                                                 
                          Asset       Liability 
Interest                                                                                                              
rate risk                                                                                                             
Loans                    159,502              -     Loans,                           (757)                   868      
                                                    net                                                               
Securities at              9,852              -     Securities,                      (155)                    73      
amortized cost                                      net                                                               
Borrowings                     -      (137,622)     Borrowings and                   2,663                 (687)      
and debt                                            debt, net                                                         
Interest rate and                                                                                                     
foreign exchange risk                                                                                                 
Loans                          -              -     Loans,                               -                    86      
                                                    net                                                               
Borrowings                     -      (257,120)     Borrowings and                 (4,696)              (16,421)      
and debt                                            debt, net                                                         
Total                    169,354      (394,742)                                    (2,945)              (16,081)      
                                                                                                                      



                                                                                                                      
                                                              December 31, 2022                                       
                                Carrying             Line in the condensed        Accumulated           Changes in    
                               amount of             consolidated interim          amount of           fair value of  
                              hedged items               statement of           fair value hedge        the hedged    
                                                           financial              adjustments           items used    
                                                         position that            included in          to calculate   
                                                         includes the             the carrying             hedge      
                                                           carrying              amount of the        ineffectiveness 
                                                         amount of the            hedged items              (1)       
                                                         hedged items                                                 
                          Asset       Liability 
Interest                                                                                                              
rate risk                                                                                                             
Loans                    157,136              -     Loans,                         (1,625)               (1,625)      
                                                    net                                                               
                                                                                                                      
Securities at              9,654              -     Securities,                      (229)                 (229)      
amortized cost                                      net                                                               
Borrowings                     -      (129,306)     Borrowings and                   3,350                 3,346      
and debt                                            debt, net                                                         
Interest rate and                                                                                                     
foreign exchange risk                                                                                                 
Loans                      1,839              -     Loans,                           (580)                    98      
                                                    net                                                               
Borrowings                     -      (243,851)     Borrowings and                  11,612               (9,620)      
and debt                                            debt, net                                                         
Total                    168,629      (373,157)                                     12,528               (8,030)      
                                                                                                                      

(1)
Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss 
under the line Loss on financial instruments, net.
                                       39                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

10.

Derivative financial instruments (continued)


A.

Fair value hedges (continued)
The following table details the maturity of the nominal amount for the 
derivative instruments used in fair value hedges:

                                                                             
                                           March 31, 2023                    
                        Interest rate      Cross currency swaps       Total  
                            swaps                                            
Less than 1 year         145,512                  68,768             214,280 
Over 1 to 2 years         20,001                  84,646             104,647 
Over 2 to 5 years        138,725                  87,316             226,041 
More than 5 years              -                  10,125              10,125 
Total                    304,238                 250,855             555,093 
                                                                             


                                                                             
                                         December 31, 2022                   
                        Interest rate      Cross currency swaps       Total  
                            swaps                                            
Less than 1 year         145,511                   1,937             147,448 
Over 1 to 2 years         20,000                 153,415             173,415 
Over 2 to 5 years        128,200                  87,316             215,516 
More than 5 years              -                  10,125              10,125 
Total                    293,711                 252,793             546,504 
                                                                             

B.

Cash flow hedges
The following table details the nominal amounts and carrying amounts of 
derivative instruments used in cash flow hedges by type of risk and hedged 
item, along with the changes during the period used to determine and recognize 
the ineffectiveness of the hedge:

                                                                                                                                  
                                                                  March 31, 2023                                                  
                                     Carrying                 Change             Changes        Ineffectiveness         Amount    
                                    amount of                 in fair            in the           recognized         reclassified 
                                     hedging                   value           fair value             in               from the   
                                   instruments               used for            of the             profit              hedge     
                                                            calculating          hedging            or loss            reserve    
                                                               hedge           instruments            (4)             to profit   
                                                          ineffectiveness      recognized                              or loss    
                                                                                   in                                    (4)      
                                                                                   OCI                                            
                                                                                   (3)                                            
                 Nominal       Asset       Liability                                       
                 amount         (1)           (2)                                          
Interest                                                                                                                          
rate risk                                                                                                                         
Borrowings        60,000           49             -             (37)              (37)                   -                 19     
and                                                                                                                               
debt                                                                                                                              
Interest                                                                                                                          
rate and                                                                                                                          
foreign                                                                                                                           
exchange risk                                                                                                                     
Borrowings       749,792       88,261      (14,453)           45,767            46,085                 318                687     
and                                                                                                                               
debt                                                                                                                              
Foreign                                                                                                                           
exchange                                                                                                                          
risk                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                  
Deposits               -            -             -             (37)              (37)                   -                 37     
Borrowings       180,639       17,024             -          (4,809)           (4,809)                   -                  -     
and                                                                                                                               
debt                                                                                                                              
Total            990,431      105,334      (14,453)           40,884            41,202                 318                743     
                                                                                                                                  






                                       40                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

10.

Derivative financial instruments (continued)


B.

Cash flow hedges (continued)

                                                                                                                                   
                                                                 December 31, 2022                                                 
                                      Carrying                 Change             Changes        Ineffectiveness         Amount    
                                      amount of                in fair            in the           recognized         reclassified 
                                       hedging                  value           fair value             in               from the   
                                     instruments              used for            of the             profit              hedge     
                                                             calculating          hedging            or loss            reserve    
                                                                hedge           instruments            (4)             to profit   
                                                           ineffectiveness      recognized                              or loss    
                                                                                    in                                    (4)      
                                                                                    OCI                                            
                                                                                    (3)                                            
                  Nominal       Asset       Liability                                       
                  amount         (1)           (2)                                          
Interest                                                                                                                           
rate risk                                                                                                                          
Borrowings          75,000         143           (1)              550               551                   1                  -     
and                                                                                                                                
debt                                                                                                                               
Interest                                                                                                                           
rate and                                                                                                                           
foreign                                                                                                                            
exchange risk                                                                                                                      
Borrowings         922,777      41,677      (16,980)           28,211            27,061             (1,150)              4,914     
and                                                                                                                                
debt                                                                                                                               
Foreign                                                                                                                            
exchange                                                                                                                           
risk                                                                                                                               
Deposits             8,534          37             -               37                37                   -                  -     
Borrowing          180,639      21,833             -           21,833            21,833                   -                  -     
and                                                                                                                                
Debt                                                                                                                               
Total            1,186,950      63,690      (16,981)           50,631            49,482             (1,149)              4,914     
                                                                                                                                   


(1)
Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position 
under the line Derivative financial instruments - assets.
(2)
Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position 
under the line Derivative financial instruments - liabilities.
(3)
Included in equity in the condensed consolidated interim statement of 
financial position under the line Other comprehensive income (loss).
(4)
Included in the condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss 
under the line Loss on financial instruments, net.
The following table details the carrying amounts of the cash flow hedged items 
by type of risk and hedged item, along with the changes during the period used 
to determine and recognize the ineffectiveness of the hedge:

                                                                                                              
                                                            March 31, 2023                                    
                                Carrying               Line in the         Changes in the         Cash flow   
                               amount of                condensed            fair value         hedge reserve 
                              hedged items             consolidated         of the hedged                     
                                                         interim             items used                       
                                                       statement of         to calculate                      
                                                        financial             the hedge                       
                                                      position that        ineffectiveness                    
                                                         includes                                             
                                                       the carrying                                           
                                                        amount of                                             
                                                     the hedged items                                         
                         Asset       Liability                           
Interest                                                                                                      
rate risk                                                                                                     
Borrowings                 -           (61,097)     Borrowings and                 37               (60)      
and debt                                            debt, net                                                 
Interest rate and                                                                                             
foreign exchange risk                                                                                         
Borrowings                 -          (823,249)     Borrowings and           (46,085)            (4,948)      
and debt                                            debt, net                                                 
Foreign                                                                                                       
exchange risk                                                                                                 
                                                                                                              
Deposits                   -                  -     Demand                         37                  -      
                                                    deposits                                                  
Borrowings                            (194,503)     Borrowings and              4,809              3,998      
and debt                                            debt, net                                                 
Total                      -        (1,078,849)                              (41,202)            (1,010)      
                                                                                                              

                                       41                                       
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

10.

Derivative financial instruments (continued)


B.

Cash flow hedges (continued)

                                                                                                              
                                                          December 31, 2022                                   
                                Carrying               Line in the         Changes in the         Cash flow   
                               amount of                condensed            fair value         hedge reserve 
                              hedged items             consolidated         of the hedged                     
                                                         interim             items used                       
                                                       statement of         to calculate                      
                                                        financial             the hedge                       
                                                      position that        ineffectiveness                    
                                                         includes                                             
                                                       the carrying                                           
                                                        amount of                                             
                                                     the hedged items                                         
                         Asset       Liability                           
Interest                                                                                                      
rate risk                                                                                                     
Borrowings                 -           (75,695)     Borrowings and              (551)               (97)      
and debt                                            debt, net                                                 
Interest rate and                                                                                             
foreign exchange risk                                                                                         
Borrowings                 -          (943,942)     Borrowings and           (27,061)            (8,836)      
and debt                                            debt, net                                                 
Foreign                                                                                                       
exchange risk                                                                                                 
                                                                                                              
Deposits                   -            (8,566)     Demand                       (37)               (44)      
                                                    deposits                                                  
Borrowings                 -          (196,646)     Borrowings and           (21,833)              1,836      
and debt                                            debt, net                                                 
Total                      -        (1,224,849)                              (49,482)            (7,141)      
                                                                                                              


The following table details the maturity of the derivative instruments used in 
cash flow hedges:

                                                                                               
                                                    March 31, 2023                             
                             Foreign           Interest      Cross currency swaps       Total  
                            exchange             rate                                          
                        forward contracts       swaps                                          
Less than 1 year            180,639            60,000              215,049             455,688 
Over 1 to 2 years                 -                 -              203,282             203,282 
Over 2 to 5 years                 -                 -              314,175             314,175 
More than 5 years                 -                 -               17,286              17,286 
Total                       180,639            60,000              749,792             990,431 
                                                                                               



                                                                                                 
                                                   December 31, 2022                             
                             Foreign           Interest      Cross currency swaps        Total   
                            exchange             rate                                            
                        forward contracts       swaps                                            
Less than 1 year            189,173            75,000              388,035               652,208 
Over 1 to 2 years                 -                 -              194,639               194,639 
Over 2 to 5 years                 -                 -              322,817               322,817 
More than 5 years                 -                 -               17,286                17,286 
Total                       189,173            75,000              922,777             1,186,950 
                                                                                                 


                                       42                                       
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

11.

Other assets
Following is a summary of other assets:

                                                                        
                                                 
                                  March 31, 2023      December 31, 2022 
Accounts receivable                   2,520                 2,240       
Prepaid expenses                      4,560                 1,120       
Prepaid fees and commissions            281                   325       
Interest receivable - deposits        1,499                   751       
IT projects under development           298                   425       
                                                                        
Severance fund                        2,036                 2,026       
Other                                   580                   481       
Total                                11,774                 7,368       
                                                                        

12.

Deposits
The maturity profile of the Bank's deposits, excluding interest payable, is as 
follows:

                                                             
                                           
                            March 31, 2023      December 31, 
                                                    2022     
Demand                        503,341             233,757    
Up to 1 month                 939,056             999,043    
From 1 month to 3 months    1,016,024             969,960    
From 3 month to 6 months      507,928             385,972    
From 6 month to 1 year        478,097             554,402    
From 1 year to 2 years        106,487              31,287    
From 2 years to 5 years        17,806              16,295    
Total                       3,568,739           3,190,716    
                                                             

The following table presents additional information regarding the Bank's 
deposits:

                                                                                        
                                                                      
                                                       March 31, 2023      December 31, 
                                                                               2022     
Aggregate amount of $100,000 or more                   3,568,349           3,190,376    
Aggregate amount of deposits in the New York Agency      725,117             526,474    



                                                                                   
                                                               March 31,     
                                                            2023       2022        
Interest expense on deposits made in the New York Agency    8,455      1,086       

13.

Securities sold under repurchase agreements
As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the Bank had financing 
transactions under repurchase agreements for $347.6 million and $300.5 
million, respectively.
During the periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, interest expense relating to 
financing transactions under repurchase agreements totaled $1.9 million and 
$567 thousand, respectively. These expenses are included as interest expense - 
borrowings and debt in the condensed consolidated interim statement of profit 
or loss.
                                       43                                       
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  


14.

Borrowings and debt
Some borrowing agreements include various events of default and covenants 
relating to minimum capital adequacy ratios, incurrence of additional liens, 
and asset sales, as well as other customary covenants, representations and 
warranties. As of March 31, 2023, the Bank was in compliance with all those 
covenants.
Carrying amount of borrowings and debt is detailed as follows:

                                                                                                      
                                           March 31, 2023                        
                            Short-Term                       Long-term                 
                     Borrowings       Debt             Borrowings        Debt                 Total   
Principal            1,662,727       52,715            637,775         1,610,458            3,963,675 
Transaction costs        (762)         (22)            (2,709)           (5,140)              (8,633) 
                     1,661,965       52,693            635,066         1,605,318            3,955,042 
                                                                                                      


                                                                                                      
                                          December 31, 2022                      
                            Short-Term                       Long-term                 
                     Borrowings       Debt             Borrowings        Debt                 Total   
Principal            2,153,351       42,255            650,275         1,580,727            4,426,608 
Transaction costs      (1,376)          (5)            (2,952)           (5,764)             (10,097) 
                     2,151,975       42,250            647,323         1,574,963            4,416,511 
                                                                                                      

                                       44                                       
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  


14.

Borrowings and debt (continued)
Short-term borrowings and debt
The breakdown of short-term (original maturity of less than one year) 
borrowings and debt, along with contractual interest rates, plus prepaid 
commissions, is as follows:

                                                                                                                   
                                                                                             
                                                                               March 31,            December 31,   
                                                                                  2023                  2022       
Short-term borrowings:                                                                                             
At fixed interest rates                                                      1,272,601             1,584,776       
At floating interest rates                                                     390,126               568,575       
Principal                                                                    1,662,727             2,153,351       
Less: Transaction costs                                                          (762)               (1,376)       
Total short-term borrowings, net                                             1,661,965             2,151,975       
                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                   
Short-term debt:                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                   
At floating interest rates                                                      52,715                42,255       
Principal                                                                       52,715                42,255       
Less: Transaction costs                                                           (22)                   (5)       
Total short-term debt, net                                                      52,693                42,250       
                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                   
Total short-term borrowings and debt                                         1,714,658             2,194,225       
                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                   
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowings and debt in U.S. dollars           2.42% to 6.15%        1.53% to 6.52%
Range of floating interest rates on borrowings in U.S. dollars                 5.31% to 6.06%        4.90% to 5.72%
                                                                                                                   
Range of floating interest rates on borrowings and debt in Mexican pesos     11.60% to 12.65%      10.97% to 12.00%
Range of floating interest rates on borrowings in Euro                            3.04      %              -      %
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowings and debt in Japanese yen           0.84% to 1.23%         0.84% a 1.23%



The outstanding balances of short-term borrowings and debt by currency, 
excluding prepaid commissions, are as follows:


                                                                
                                              
                               March 31, 2023      December 31, 
                                                       2022     
US dollar                      1,233,003           1,593,531    
Euro                              13,556                   -    
Mexican peso                     275,285             405,830    
Japanese yen                     193,598             196,245    
Carrying amount - principal    1,715,442           2,195,606    
                                                                

                                       45                                       
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  


14.

Borrowings and debt (continued)
Long-term borrowings and debt

The breakdown of long-term borrowings and debt (original maturity of more than 
one year), along with contractual interest rates, plus prepaid commissions are 
as follows:

                                                                                                                   
                                                                                             
                                                                               March 31,            December 31,   
                                                                                  2023                  2022       
Long-term borrowings:                                                                                              
At fixed interest rates with due dates from May 2023 to September 2023          75,000                75,000       
At floating interest rates with due dates from August 2023 to May 2026         562,775               575,275       
Principal                                                                      637,775               650,275       
Less: Transaction costs                                                               (2,709)               (2,952)
Total long-term borrowings, net                                                635,066               647,323       
                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                   
Long-term debt:                                                                                                    
At fixed interest rates with due dates from March 2024 to November 2034      1,147,065             1,136,743       
At floating interest rates with due dates from May 2023 to February 2026       463,393               443,984       
Principal                                                                    1,610,458             1,580,727       
Less: Transaction costs                                                        (5,140)               (5,764)       
Total long-term debt, net                                                    1,605,318             1,574,963       
                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                   
Total long-term borrowings and debt, net                                     2,240,384             2,222,286       
                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                   
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowings and debt in U.S. dollars           0.80% to 5.81%        0.80% to 5.81%
Range of floating interest rates on borrowings and debt in U.S. dollars        5.59% to 6.27%        4.96% to 6.04%
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowings and debt in Mexican pesos          6.50% to 9.20%        6.50% to 9.20%
Range of floating interest rates on borrowings and debt in Mexican pesos     11.49% to 11.88%      10.55% to 10.93%
Range of fixed interest rates on debt in Japanese yens                         0.40% to 1.27%        0.40% to 1.27%
Range of fixed interest rates on debt in Euros                                 0.90% to 3.75%        0.23% to 3.75%
Range of fixed interest rates on debt in Australian dollars                    1.41% to 6.81%         1.41% a 6.81%
Range of fixed interest rates on debt in Sterling pounds                          1.50      %           1.50      %
Range of fixed interest rates on debt in Swiss francs                             0.35      %           0.35      %


                                       46                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  


14.

Borrowings and debt (continued)
Long-term borrowings and debt (continued)
The outstanding balances of long-term borrowings and debt by currency, 
excluding prepaid commissions, are as follows:

                                                                
                                              
                               March 31, 2023      December 31, 
                                                       2022     
US dollar                      1,127,775           1,155,275    
Mexican peso                     916,861             845,867    
Euro                              85,603             111,095    
Japanese yen                      75,481              76,513    
Australian dollar                 27,017              26,968    
Swiss franc                       10,931              10,820    
Sterling pound                     4,565               4,464    
Carrying amount - principal    2,248,233           2,231,002    
                                                                

Future payments of long-term borrowings and debt outstanding as of March 31, 
2023, are as follows:

                                           
Year                           Outstanding 
2023                             160,773   
2024                             576,292   
2025                             945,428   
2026                             264,370   
2027                             276,002   
2029                              15,066   
2034                              10,302   
                                           
Carrying amount - principal    2,248,233   
                                           

The following table presents the reconciliation of movements of borrowings and 
debt arising from financing activities, as presented in the condensed 
consolidated interim statement of cash flows
:

                                                                                             
                                                                2023           2022          
Balance as of January 1,                                      4,416,511      3,304,178       
Net decrease in short-term borrowings and debt                (503,227)      (195,107)       
Proceeds from long-term borrowings and debt                           -        515,488       
Payments of long-term borrowings and debt                      (55,668)       (76,228)       
                                                                                             
                                                                                             
                                                                                             
Change in foreign currency rates                                 94,179         19,054       
Fair value adjustment due to hedge accounting relationship        1,787        (1,203)       
Other adjustments                                                 1,460        (2,980)       
Balance as of March 31,                                       3,955,042      3,563,202       
                                                                                             

The reconciliation of the movements of the equity accounts that are part of 
the financing activities are presented in the condensed consolidated interim 
statement of changes in equity.
                                       47                                       
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  


15.

Lease liabilities
Maturity analysis of contractual undiscounted cash flows of the lease 
liabilities is detailed below:

                                                                                         
                                                                       
                                                        March 31, 2023      December 31, 
                                                                                2022     
Due within 1 year                                           1,537              1,506     
After 1 year but                                            7,490              7,210     
within 5 years                                                                           
After 5 years but                                          11,964             12,330     
within 10 years                                                                          
Total undiscounted                                         20,991             21,046     
lease liabilities                                                                        
                                                                                         
Short-term                                                    989                965     
Long-term                                                  15,502             15,780     
Lease liabilities included in the condensed                16,491             16,745     
consolidated interim statement of financial position                                     

Amounts recognized in the condensed consolidated interim statement of cash 
flows:

                                                
                                   March 31,    
                                 2023      2022 
Payments of lease liabilities    255       246  
                                                

Amounts recognized in profit or loss:

                                                        
                                    March 31,           
                                 2023       2022        
Interest on lease liabilities    (144)      (148)       
                                                        


16.

Other liabilities
Following is a summary of other liabilities:

                                                                            
                                                          
                                           March 31, 2023      December 31, 
                                                                   2022     
Accruals and other accumulated expenses       11,079             16,812     
Accounts payable                              14,378              7,269     
Other                                          3,195              2,730     
Total                                         28,652             26,811     
                                                                            


                                       48                                       
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

17.

Earnings per share
The following table presents a reconciliation of profit and share data used in 
the basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") computations for the dates 
indicated:

                                                                                                             
                                                                                        March 31,      
                                                                                     2023        2022        
(Thousands of US$ dollars)                                                                                   
Profit for the period                                                               36,954      11,119       
                                                                                                             
(U.S. dollars)                                                                                               
Basic earnings per share                                                              1.02        0.31       
Diluted earnings per share                                                            1.02        0.31       
                                                                                                             
(Thousands of shares)                                                                                        
Weighted average of common shares outstanding applicable to basic EPS               36,360      36,249       
                                                                                                             
                                                                                                             
                                                                                                             
                                                                                                             
                                                                                                             
Adjusted weighted average of common shares outstanding applicable to diluted EPS    36,360      36,249       
                                                                                                             

18.

Fee and commission income
Fee and commission income from contracts with customers broken down by main 
types of services, are detailed as follows:

                                                                                                            
                                                             March 31, 2023                                 
                              Syndications      Documentary and stand-by      Other commissions,      Total 
                                                   letters of credit                 net                    
Opening and confirmation           177                     3,243                       494            3,914 
Negotiation and acceptance           -                        34                         -               34 
Amendment                            -                       556                       (8)              548 
Structuring                         54                         -                       176              230 
Other                              166                        91                     (171)               86 
                                   397                     3,924                       491            4,812 
                                                                                                            









                                       49                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  


18.

Fee and commission income (continued)


                                                                                                            
                                                             March 31, 2022                                 
                              Syndications      Documentary and stand-by      Other commissions,      Total 
                                                   letters of credit                 net                    
Opening and confirmation             -                     2,562                       385            2,947 
Negotiation and acceptance           -                        93                         -               93 
Amendment                            -                       617                         -              617 
Structuring                        430                         -                         -              430 
Other                                -                        57                     (195)            (138) 
                                   430                     3,329                       190            3,949 
                                                                                                            


The following table provides information on the ordinary income that is 
expected to be recognized on the contracts in force:

                               
                     March 31, 
                       2023    
Up to 1 year          2,772    
From 1 to 2 years       111    
More than 2 years       228    
Total                 3,111    
                               


19.

Business segment information
The following table provides certain information regarding the Bank's 
operations by segment:

                                                                              
                                                  March 31, 2023              
                                     Commercial      Treasury         Total   
Interest income                        122,595          20,784        143,379 
Interest expense                         (115)        (90,644)       (90,759) 
Inter-segment net interest income     (77,651)          77,651              - 
Net interest income                     44,829           7,791         52,620 
Other income (expense), net              4,992           1,563          6,555 
Total income                            49,821           9,354         59,175 
                                                                              
Provision for credit losses            (3,904)         (2,427)        (6,331) 
                                                                              
Operating expenses                    (11,844)         (4,046)       (15,890) 
Segment profit (loss)                   34,073           2,881         36,954 
                                                                              
                                                                              
Segment assets                       6,854,382       2,383,965      9,238,347 
                                                                              
Segment liabilities                    154,240       7,970,216      8,124,456 
                                                                              



                                       50                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  


19.

Business segment information (continued)

                                                                              
                                                  March 31, 2022              
                                     Commercial      Treasury         Total   
Interest income                         40,208           4,796         45,004 
Interest expense                         (118)        (19,165)       (19,283) 
Inter-segment net interest income     (14,836)          14,836              - 
Net interest income                     25,254             467         25,721 
Other income (expense), net              4,132             399          4,531 
Total income                            29,386             866         30,252 
                                                                              
Provision for credit losses            (7,361)           (750)        (8,111) 
                                                                              
Operating expenses                     (8,800)         (2,222)       (11,022) 
Segment profit (loss)                   13,225         (2,106)         11,119 
                                                                              
                                                                              
Segment assets                       6,658,539       1,790,642      8,449,181 
                                                                              
Segment liabilities                    210,565       7,215,270      7,425,835 
                                                                              


The following table shows the reconciliation of information by business segment:

                                                                       
                                               March 31,         
                                          2023           2022          
                                                                       
                                                                       
Profit for the period                      36,954         11,119       
                                                                       
                                                                       
Assets:                                                                
Assets from reportable segments         9,238,347      8,449,181       
Other assets - unallocated                 10,294          9,202       
Total                                   9,248,641      8,458,383       
                                                                       
                                                                       
Liabilities:                                                           
Liabilities from reportable segments    8,124,456      7,425,835       
Other liabilities - unallocated            28,652         27,992       
Total                                   8,153,108      7,453,827       
                                                                       





                                       51                                       
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  


20.

Related party transactions
The detail of the assets and liabilities with related private corporations and 
financial institutions is as follows:

                                                                 
                                                                 
                                March 31, 2023      December 31, 
                                                        2022     
Assets:                                                          
Demand deposits                    11,434              5,986     
Loans, net                        207,182            242,024     
Securities at amortized cost       19,396             19,593     
Total                             238,012            267,603     
                                                                 
                                                                 
Liabilities:                                                     
Time deposits                     399,469            567,451     
Total                             399,469            567,451     
                                                                 
                                                                 
Contingencies:                                                   
Stand-by letters of credit            150              3,350     
Loss allowance                          -               (16)     
                                                                 

The detail of income and expenses with related parties is as follows:

                                                                   
                                              March 31,      
                                           2023        2022        
Interest income:                                                   
Loans                                       2,022        127       
Securities at amortized cost                  149          -       
Total                                       2,171        127       
Interest expense:                                                  
Deposits                                  (5,447)      (365)       
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
Net interest income (expenses)            (3,276)      (238)       
                                                                   
Other income (expense):                                            
Fees and commissions, net                       7         38       
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
Net income (loss) from related parties    (3,269)      (200)       


The total compensation paid to directors and the executives as representatives 
of the Bank amounted to:

                                                           
                                       March 31,     
                                    2023       2022        
Expenses:                                                  
Compensation costs to directors       127        223       
Compensation costs to executives    4,146      1,701       

                                       52                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

20.

Related party transactions (continued)

Compensation costs of Bank's directors and executives include annual cash 
retainers and the cost of granted restricted stock and restricted stock units.

21.

Litigation
Bladex is not engaged in any litigation that is significant to the Bank's 
business or, to the best of the knowledge of Bank's management, that is likely 
to have an adverse effect on its business, consolidated financial position or 
consolidated financial performance.
22.

Applicable laws and regulations
Liquidity index
Rule No. 2-2018 issued by the Superintendence of Banks of Panama (SBP) 
establishes, as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the minimum LCR to 
be reported to the SBP was 100%. The Bank's LCR as of March 31, 2023 and 
December 31, 2022 was 195.85% and 167.46%, respectively.
Rule No. 4-2008 issued by the SBP establishes that every general license or 
international license bank must always maintain, a minimum balance of liquid 
assets equivalent to 30% of the gross total of its deposits in the Republic of 
Panama or overseas up to 186 days, counted from the reporting date.
The liquidity index reported by the Bank to the regulator as of March 31, 
2023, and December 31, 2022, was 97.01% and 100.49%, respectively.
Capital adequacy
The Banking Law in the Republic of Panama and Rules No. 01-2015 and 03-2016. 
The information corresponding to the total capital adequacy index is as 
follows:

                                                                
                                         
                          March 31, 2023      December 31, 2022 
Capital funds             1,105,324             1,072,110       
Risk-weighted assets      8,198,062             8,117,913       
Capital adequacy index        13.48     %           13.21      %


                                       53                                       
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

22.

Applicable laws and regulations (continued)
Leverage ratio
The table below presents the Bank's leverage ratio in compliance with Article 
No.17 of Rule No. 1-2015:

                                                                  
                                           
                            March 31, 2023      December 31, 2022 
Ordinary capital              969,306               936,092       
Non-risk-weighted assets    9,639,072             9,606,970       
Leverage ratio                  10.06     %            9.74      %

Specific provisions
Based on the classification of risks, collateral and in compliance with SBP 
Rule No. 4-2013, the Bank classified the loan portfolio as follows:

                                                                                                                              
                                                                      March 31, 2023                                          
                               Normal        Special Mention      Substandard      Doubtful      Unrecoverable        Total   
Loans at amortized cost                                                                                                       
Corporations                  3,630,617               -                 -               -          10,107           3,640,724 
Financial institutions:                                                                                                       
Private                       2,194,630               -                 -          20,000               -           2,214,630 
State-owned                     702,226               -                 -               -               -             702,226 
                              2,896,856               -                 -          20,000               -           2,916,856 
Sovereign                       127,795               -                 -               -               -             127,795 
Total                         6,655,268               -                 -          20,000          10,107           6,685,375 
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
Allowance for loan                                                                                                            
losses under IFRS                33,406               -                 -          20,344           5,521              59,271 
(1)                                                                                                                           
:                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              


                                                                                                                              
                                                                     December 31, 2022                                        
                               Normal        Special Mention      Substandard      Doubtful      Unrecoverable        Total   
Loans at amortized cost                                                                                                       
Corporations                  3,659,018               -                 -              -           10,107           3,669,125 
Financial institutions:                                                                                                       
Private                       2,225,385               -            20,000              -                -           2,245,385 
State-owned                     719,882               -                 -              -                -             719,882 
                              2,945,267               -            20,000              -                -           2,965,267 
Sovereign                       128,628               -                 -              -                -             128,628 
Total                         6,732,913               -            20,000              -           10,107           6,763,020 
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
Allowance for loan                                                                                                            
losses IFRS                      33,639               -            16,141              -            5,420              55,200 
(1)                                                                                                                           
:                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              

(1)
As of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, there is no excess in the 
specific provision calculated in accordance with Rule No. 8-2014 of the SBP, 
over the provision calculated in accordance with IFRS.
As of March 31, 2023, and
December 31, 2022
, there are no restructured loans.

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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

22.

Applicable laws and regulations (continued)
Below is the classification of the loan portfolio by maturity profile based on 
Rule No. 4-2013 and modified by Rule No. 8-2014:

                                                                                     
                                                  March 31, 2023                     
                               Current       Past due      Delinquent        Total   
Loans at amortized cost                                                              
Corporations                  3,630,617          -         10,107          3,640,724 
Financial institutions:                                                              
Private                       2,194,630          -         20,000          2,214,630 
State-owned                     702,226          -              -            702,226 
                              2,896,856          -         20,000          2,916,856 
Sovereign                       127,795          -              -            127,795 
Total                         6,655,268          -         30,107          6,685,375 
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     


                                                                                     
                                                December 31, 2022                    
                               Current       Past due      Delinquent        Total   
Loans at amortized cost                                                              
Corporations                  3,659,018           -        10,107          3,669,125 
Financial institutions:                                                              
Private                       2,225,385      20,000             -          2,245,385 
State-owned                     719,882           -             -            719,882 
                              2,945,267      20,000             -          2,965,267 
Sovereign                       128,628           -             -            128,628 
                              6,732,913      20,000        10,107          6,763,020 
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     

In accordance with Rule No. 4-2013, as amended by Rule No. 8-2014, 
non-accruing loans are presented by category as follows:

                                                                                                                        
                                                                   March 31, 2023                                       
                              Normal      Special Mention      Substandard      Doubtful      Unrecoverable      Total  
Loans at amortized cost                                                                                                 
Impaired loans                   -                 -                 -          20,000          10,107           30,107 
Total                            -                 -                 -          20,000          10,107           30,107 
                                                                                                                        


                                                                                                                        
                                                                  December 31, 2022                                     
                              Normal      Special Mention      Substandard      Doubtful      Unrecoverable      Total  
Loans at amortized cost                                                                                                 
Impaired loans                   -                 -            20,000              -           10,107           30,107 
Total                            -                 -            20,000              -           10,107           30,107 
                                                                                                                        


                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                         
                                                                                          March 31, 2023      December 31, 2022 
Non-accruing loans:                                                                                                             
Private corporations                                                                         30,107                30,107       
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Interest that would be reversed if the loans had been classified as non-accruing loans        1,277                 1,173       
                                                                                                                                

As of March 31, 2023, and
December 31, 2022
, there was no interest income collected on loans in non-accrual status.

                                       55                                       
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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

  
  

22.

Applicable laws and regulations (continued)
Modified special mention loans
As of March 31, 2023, and
December 31, 2022
, the Bank does not have modified loans; therefore, the requirements and 
disclosures established by Article No. 8 of Rule No. 6-2021 are not applicable.

Credit risk coverage - dynamic provision
As of March 31, 2023, and
December 31, 2022
, the total amount of the dynamic provision calculated according to the 
guidelines of Rule No. 4-2013 of the SBP is $136 million for both periods, 
appropriated from retained earnings for purposes of compliance with local 
regulatory requirements. This allocation is restricted for dividend 
distribution purposes.
Capital reserve
In addition to capital reserves required
by regulations, the Bank maintains a capital reserve of $95.2 million, which 
was voluntarily established. Pursuant to Article No. 69 of the Banking Law, 
reduction of capital reserves requires prior approval of SBP.
23.

Subsequent events
The Bank announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 US dollar cents per 
share corresponding to the first quarter of 2023. The cash dividend was 
approved by the Board of Directors on April 14, 2023 and will be paid on May 
17, 2023 to the Bank's stockholders as of May 4 , 2023 record date.


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