FWP 1 ms2346_fwp-07490.htm PRELIMINARY TERMS NO. 2,346

September 2021

Preliminary Terms No. 2,346

Registration Statement Nos. 333-250103; 333-250103-01

Dated August 27, 2021

Filed pursuant to Rule 433

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Structured Investments

Opportunities in U.S. and International Equities

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by Morgan Stanley

Principal at Risk Securities

The securities offered are unsecured obligations of Morgan Stanley Finance LLC (“MSFL”) and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Morgan Stanley. The securities have the terms described in the accompanying product supplement, index supplement and prospectus, as supplemented or modified by this document. The securities do not guarantee the repayment of any principal. Instead, the securities offer the opportunity for investors to earn a fixed monthly coupon at an annual rate of at least 8.50% (to be determined on the pricing date). In addition, the securities will be automatically redeemed if the closing level of each of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index is greater than or equal to its respective initial level on any quarterly redemption determination date (beginning after six months) for the early redemption payment equal to the sum of the stated principal amount plus the related monthly coupon. At maturity, if the securities have not previously been redeemed and the final level of each underlying is greater than or equal to 65% of the respective initial level, which we refer to as the respective downside threshold level, the payment at maturity will be the stated principal amount and the related monthly coupon. If, however, the final level of any underlying is less than its respective downside threshold level, investors will be fully exposed to the decline in the worst performing underlying on a 1-to-1 basis and will receive a payment at maturity that is less than 65% of the stated principal amount of the securities and could be zero. Accordingly, investors could lose their entire initial investment in the securities. The securities are for investors who are willing to risk their principal based on the worst performing of three underlyings and who seek to earn interest at a potentially above-market rate in exchange for the risk of losing a significant portion or all of their investment, and the possibility of an automatic early redemption prior to maturity. Investors will not participate in any appreciation of any underlying. The ARK Innovation ETF is actively managed and is subject to certain risks. Unlike a passively managed fund, an actively managed fund, such as the ARK Innovation ETF, does not attempt to track an index or other benchmark, and the investment decisions for an actively managed fund are instead made by its investment adviser. The securities are notes issued as part of MSFL’s Series A Global Medium-Term Notes program.

All payments are subject to our credit risk. If we default on our obligations, you could lose some or all of your investment. These securities are not secured obligations and you will not have any security interest in, or otherwise have any access to, any underlying reference asset or assets.

SUMMARY TERMS

Issuer:

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Guarantor:

Morgan Stanley

Underlyings:

ARK Innovation ETF (the “ARKK Shares”), Russell 2000® Index (the “RTY Index”) and S&P 500® Index (the “SPX Index”)

Aggregate principal amount:

$

Stated principal amount:

$1,000 per security

Issue price:

$1,000 per security (see “Commissions and issue price” below)

Pricing date:

September 3, 2021

Original issue date:

September 9, 2021 (3 business days after the pricing date)

Maturity date:

December 8, 2022

Early redemption:

The securities are not subject to automatic early redemption until six months after the original issue date. Following this initial 6-month non-call period, if, on any redemption determination date, beginning on March 3, 2022, the closing level of each underlying is greater than or equal to its respective initial level, the securities will be automatically redeemed for an early redemption payment on the related early redemption date. No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed.

The securities will not be redeemed early on any early redemption date if the closing level of any underlying is below the respective initial level for such underlying on the related redemption determination date.

Early redemption payment:

The early redemption payment will be an amount equal to (i) the stated principal amount for each security you hold plus (ii) the monthly coupon for the related interest period.

Monthly coupon:

Unless the securities have been previously redeemed, a fixed coupon at an annual rate of at least 8.50% (corresponding to approximately $7.083 per month per security, to be determined on the pricing date) will be paid on each coupon payment date.

Payment at maturity:

If the securities have not been automatically redeemed prior to maturity, the payment at maturity will be determined as follows:

 

If the final level of each underlying is greater than or equal to its respective downside threshold level, investors will receive the stated principal amount plus the monthly coupon for the final interest period.

 

If the final level of any underlying is less than its respective downside threshold level, investors will receive (i) the monthly coupon for the final interest period plus (ii) the product of (a) the stated principal amount and (b) the performance factor of the worst performing underlying. Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be less than 65% of the stated principal amount of the securities and could be zero.

 

Terms continued on the following page

Agent:

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“MS & Co.”), an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.”

Estimated value on the pricing date:

Approximately $965.50 per security, or within $35.00 of that estimate. See “Investment Summary” beginning on page 3.

Commissions and issue price:

Price to public(1)

Agent’s commissions and fees(2)

Proceeds to us(3)

Per security

$1,000

$

$

Total

$

$

$

(1)The securities will be sold only to investors purchasing the securities in fee-based advisory accounts.

(2)MS & Co. expects to sell all of the securities that it purchases from us to an unaffiliated dealer at a price of $ per security, for further sale to certain fee-based advisory accounts at the price to public of $1,000 per security. MS & Co. will not receive a sales commission with respect to the securities. See “Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest.” For additional information, see “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement for auto-callable securities.

(3)See “Use of proceeds and hedging” on page 32.

The securities involve risks not associated with an investment in ordinary debt securities. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 10.

The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this document or the accompanying product supplement, index supplement and prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The securities are not deposits or savings accounts and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

You should read this document together with the related product supplement, index supplement and prospectus, each of which can be accessed via the hyperlinks below. Please also see “Additional Terms of the Securities” and “Additional Information About the Securities” at the end of this document.

As used in this document, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Morgan Stanley or MSFL, or Morgan Stanley and MSFL collectively, as the context requires.

 

Product Supplement for Auto-Callable Securities dated November 16, 2020 Index Supplement dated November 16, 2020Prospectus dated November 16, 2020

 

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

Terms continued from previous page:

Redemption determination dates:

Beginning after six months, quarterly, on March 3, 2022, June 3, 2022 and September 6, 2022, subject to postponement for non-index business days and non-trading days, as applicable, and certain market disruption events.

Early redemption dates:

Beginning after six months, quarterly, on March 8, 2022, June 8, 2022 and September 9, 2022. If any such day is not a business day, that early redemption payment will be made on the next succeeding business day and no adjustment will be made to any early redemption payment made on that succeeding business day.

Downside threshold level:

With respect to the ARKK Shares: $ , which is 65% of its initial level

With respect to the RTY Index: , which is 65% of its initial level

With respect to the SPX Index: , which is 65% of its initial level

Initial level:

With respect to the ARKK Shares: $ , which is its closing level on the pricing date

With respect to the RTY Index: , which is its closing level on the pricing date

With respect to the SPX Index: , which is its closing level on the pricing date

Closing level:

With respect to the ARKK Shares, the closing price for such underlying on any trading day times the adjustment factor on such day

With respect to the RTY Index, the closing level for such underlying on any index business day

With respect to the SPX Index, the closing level for such underlying on any index business day

Final level:

With respect to each underlying, the respective closing level on the final observation date

Adjustment factor:

With respect to the ARKK Shares, 1.0, subject to adjustment in the event of certain events affecting the ARKK Shares

Worst performing underlying:

The underlying with the largest percentage decrease from the respective initial level to the respective final level

Performance factor:

Final level divided by the initial level

Coupon payment dates:

Monthly, on October 7, 2021, November 8, 2021, December 8, 2021, January 6, 2022, February 8, 2022, March 8, 2022, April 7, 2022, May 6, 2022, June 8, 2022, July 8, 2022, August 8, 2022, September 9, 2022, October 6, 2022, November 8, 2022 and the maturity date; provided that if any such day is not a business day, that coupon payment will be made on the next succeeding business day and no adjustment will be made to any coupon payment made on that succeeding business day. The monthly coupon for December 2022 will be paid on the maturity date.

Final observation date:

December 5, 2022, subject to postponement for non-index business days and non-trading days, as applicable, and certain market disruption events.

CUSIP / ISIN:

61773FVK6 / US61773FVK64

Listing:

The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.

 

September 2021 Page 2

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

Investment Summary

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities

Principal at Risk Securities

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index (the “securities”) do not guarantee the repayment of any principal. Instead, the securities offer the opportunity for investors to earn a fixed monthly coupon at an annual rate of at least 8.50% (to be determined on the pricing date). In addition, the securities will be automatically redeemed if the closing level of each underlying is greater than or equal to its respective initial level on any quarterly redemption determination date (beginning after six months) for the early redemption payment equal to the sum of the stated principal amount plus the related monthly coupon. At maturity, if the securities have not previously been redeemed and the final level of each underlying is greater than or equal to 65% of the respective initial level, which we refer to as the respective downside threshold level, the payment at maturity will be the stated principal amount and the related monthly coupon. If, however, the final level of any underlying is less than its respective downside threshold level, investors will be fully exposed to the decline in the worst performing underlying on a 1-to-1 basis and will receive a payment at maturity that is less than 65% of the stated principal amount of the securities and could be zero. Accordingly, investors could lose their entire initial investment in the securities.

Maturity:

Approximately 1.25 years

Monthly coupon:

A monthly coupon at an annual rate of at least 8.50% (corresponding to approximately $7.083 per month per security, to be determined on the pricing date) will be paid on the securities on each coupon payment date.

Automatic early redemption (beginning after six months):

If the closing level of each underlying is greater than or equal to its initial level on any quarterly redemption determination date, beginning on March 3, 2022 (approximately six months after the original issue date), the securities will be automatically redeemed for an early redemption payment equal to the stated principal amount plus the monthly coupon for the related interest period.

Payment at maturity:

If the securities have not been automatically redeemed prior to maturity, the payment at maturity will be determined as follows:

If the final level of each underlying is greater than or equal to its respective downside threshold level, investors will receive the stated principal amount plus the monthly coupon for the final interest period.

If the final level of any underlying is less than its respective downside threshold level, investors will receive (i) the monthly coupon for the final interest period plus (ii) the product of (a) the stated principal amount and (b) the performance factor of the worst performing underlying. Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be less than 65% of the stated principal amount of the securities and could be zero. Accordingly, investors in the securities must be willing to accept the risk of losing their entire initial investment.

 

September 2021 Page 3

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

The original issue price of each security is $1,000. This price includes costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities, which are borne by you, and, consequently, the estimated value of the securities on the pricing date will be less than $1,000. We estimate that the value of each security on the pricing date will be approximately $965.50, or within $35.00 of that estimate. Our estimate of the value of the securities as determined on the pricing date will be set forth in the final pricing supplement.

What goes into the estimated value on the pricing date?

In valuing the securities on the pricing date, we take into account that the securities comprise both a debt component and a performance-based component linked to the underlyings. The estimated value of the securities is determined using our own pricing and valuation models, market inputs and assumptions relating to the underlyings, instruments based on the underlyings, volatility and other factors including current and expected interest rates, as well as an interest rate related to our secondary market credit spread, which is the implied interest rate at which our conventional fixed rate debt trades in the secondary market.

What determines the economic terms of the securities?

In determining the economic terms of the securities, including the monthly coupon rate and the downside threshold levels, we use an internal funding rate, which is likely to be lower than our secondary market credit spreads and therefore advantageous to us. If the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging costs borne by you were lower or if the internal funding rate were higher, one or more of the economic terms of the securities would be more favorable to you.

What is the relationship between the estimated value on the pricing date and the secondary market price of the securities?

The price at which MS & Co. purchases the securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underlyings, may vary from, and be lower than, the estimated value on the pricing date, because the secondary market price takes into account our secondary market credit spread as well as the bid-offer spread that MS & Co. would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type and other factors. However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities are not fully deducted upon issuance, for a period of up to 6 months following the issue date, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underlyings, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value. We expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.

MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the securities, and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time.

September 2021 Page 4

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

Key Investment Rationale

The securities offer investors an opportunity to earn a fixed monthly coupon at an annual rate of at least 8.50% (to be determined on the pricing date). The securities have been designed for investors who are willing to risk their principal and seek to earn interest at a potentially above-market rate in exchange for the risk of losing a significant portion or all of their investment, and the possibility of an automatic early redemption.

The following scenarios are for illustrative purposes only to demonstrate how the early redemption payment or the payment at maturity (if the securities have not previously been redeemed) is calculated, and do not attempt to demonstrate every situation that may occur. Accordingly, the securities may or may not be redeemed, and the payment at maturity may be less than 65% of the stated principal amount of the securities and may be zero.

Scenario 1: The securities are redeemed prior to maturity

Starting after six months, when each underlying closes at or above its respective initial level on a quarterly redemption determination date, the securities will be automatically redeemed for the stated principal amount plus the monthly coupon for the related monthly interest period. No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed. Investors will not participate in any appreciation of any underlying.

Scenario 2: The securities are not redeemed prior to maturity, and investors receive principal back at maturity

This scenario assumes that each underlying closes below its respective initial level on every quarterly redemption determination date. Consequently, the securities are not automatically redeemed.

On the final observation date, each underlying closes at or above its respective downside threshold level. At maturity, investors will receive the stated principal amount plus the monthly coupon for the final interest period. Investors will not participate in any appreciation of any underlying.

Scenario 3: The securities are not redeemed prior to maturity, and investors suffer a substantial loss of principal at maturity

This scenario assumes that each underlying closes below its respective initial level on every quarterly redemption determination date. Consequently, the securities are not automatically redeemed.

On the final observation date, one or more underlyings close below the respective downside threshold level(s). At maturity, investors will receive (i) the monthly coupon for the final interest period plus (ii) the product of (a) the stated principal amount and (b) the performance factor of the worst performing underlying. Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be less than 65% of the stated principal amount and could be zero.

September 2021 Page 5

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

How the Securities Work

The following diagrams illustrate the potential outcomes for the securities depending on (1) the closing levels on each quarterly redemption determination date (starting after six months) and (2) the final levels. Please see “Hypothetical Examples” beginning on page 7 for illustration of hypothetical payouts on the securities.

Diagram #1: Automatic Early Redemption (Beginning Six Months After the Original Issue Date)

Diagram #2: Payment at Maturity if No Automatic Early Redemption Occurs

 

For more information about the payout upon an early redemption or at maturity in different hypothetical scenarios, see “Hypothetical Examples” starting on page 7.

September 2021 Page 6

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

Hypothetical Examples

 

The following hypothetical examples illustrate how to determine whether the securities are redeemed early and the payment at maturity, if any, if the securities have not been automatically redeemed early. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only. Whether the securities are redeemed early will be determined by reference to the closing level of each underlying on each quarterly redemption determination date (beginning after six months), and the payment at maturity, if any, will be determined by reference to the final level of each underlying on the final observation date. The actual initial level and downside threshold level for each underlying will be determined on the pricing date. All payments on the securities, if any, are subject to our credit risk. The numbers in the hypothetical examples below may have been rounded for the ease of analysis. The below examples are based on the following terms:

Hypothetical Monthly Coupon:

8.50% per annum (corresponding to approximately $7.083 per month per security1)

Automatic Early Redemption (starting after six months):

If the closing level of each underlying is greater than or equal to its respective initial level on any quarterly redemption determination date, the securities will be automatically redeemed for an early redemption payment equal to the stated principal amount plus the monthly coupon for the related monthly interest period.

Payment at Maturity (if the securities have not been automatically redeemed early):

If the final level of each underlying is greater than or equal to its respective downside threshold level, investors will receive the stated principal amount plus the monthly coupon for the final interest period.

If the final level of any underlying is less than its respective downside threshold level, investors will receive (i) the monthly coupon for the final interest period plus (ii) the product of (a) the stated principal amount and (b) the performance factor of the worst performing underlying. Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be less than 65% of the stated principal amount of the securities and could be zero.

Stated Principal Amount:

$1,000 per security

Hypothetical Initial Level:

With respect to the ARKK Shares: $100.00

With respect to the RTY Index: 2,000

With respect to the SPX Index: 3,000

Hypothetical Downside Threshold Level:

With respect to the ARKK Shares: $65.00, which is 65% of the hypothetical initial level for such underlying

With respect to the RTY Index: 1,300, which is 65% of the hypothetical initial level for such underlying

With respect to the SPX Index: 1,950, which is 65% of the hypothetical initial level for such underlying

1 The actual monthly coupon will be an amount determined by the calculation agent based on the actual monthly coupon rate and the number of days in the applicable payment period, calculated on a 30/360 day-count basis. The hypothetical monthly coupon of $7.083 is used in these examples for ease of analysis.

September 2021 Page 7

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

How to determine whether the securities are redeemed early:

 

Closing Level

Early Redemption Payment*

ARKK Shares

RTY Index

SPX Index

 

Hypothetical Redemption Determination Date 1

$110.00 (at or above the initial level)

2,450 (at or above the initial level)

2,700 (below the initial level)

N/A

Hypothetical Redemption Determination Date 2

$115.00 (at or above the initial level)

2,200 (at or above the initial level)

3,200 (at or above the initial level)

$1,007.083 (the stated principal amount plus the monthly coupon for the related monthly interest period)

* The Early Redemption Payment includes the unpaid monthly coupon for the related monthly interest period.

 

If, on any redemption determination date, the closing level of each underlying is greater than or equal to its respective initial level, the securities will be automatically redeemed for an early redemption payment.

 

On hypothetical redemption determination date 1, the ARKK Shares and the RTY Index and each close at or above the respective initial level but the SPX Index closes below its initial level. Therefore, the securities are not redeemed early following such redemption determination date.

On hypothetical redemption determination date 2, each underlying closes at or above its respective initial level. Accordingly, the securities are automatically redeemed following such redemption determination date. You receive the early redemption payment, calculated as follows:

stated principal amount + monthly coupon = $1,000 + $7.083 = $1,007.083

No further payments will be made on the securities once they have been redeemed. Additionally, investors will not participate in any appreciation of any underlying.

 

The securities will not be redeemed early if the closing level of any underlying on the related redemption determination date is less than the initial level for such underlying.

September 2021 Page 8

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

How to calculate the payment at maturity (if the securities have not been automatically redeemed):

The examples below illustrate how to calculate the payment at maturity if the securities have not been automatically redeemed prior to maturity.

 

Final Level

Payment at Maturity

(in addition to the monthly coupon of $7.083 for the final interest period)

ARKK Shares

RTY Index

SPX Index

 

Example 1:

$55.00 (below the downside threshold level)

900 (below the downside threshold level)

2,500 (at or above the downside threshold level)

$1,000 × performance factor of the worst performing underlying =
$1,000 × (900 / 2,000) = $450

Example 2:

$84.00 (at or above the downside threshold level)

2,000 (at or above the downside threshold level)

1,200 (below the downside threshold level)

$1,000 × (1,200 / 3,000) = $400

Example 3:

$40.00 (below the downside threshold level)

900 (below the downside threshold level)

900 (below the downside threshold level)

$1,000 × (900 / 3,000) = $300

Example 4:

$40.00 (below the downside threshold level)

600 (below the downside threshold level)

1,200 (below the downside threshold level)

$1,000 × (600 / 2,000) = $300

Example 5:

$120.00 (at or above the downside threshold level)

2,300 (at or above the downside threshold level)

3,300 (at or above the downside threshold level)

The stated principal amount

In examples 1 and 2, the final level(s) of one or two of the underlyings are at or above the respective downside threshold level(s), but the final level(s) of one or both of the other underlyings are below the respective downside threshold level(s). Therefore, investors are exposed to the downside performance of the worst performing underlying at maturity and receive at maturity, in addition to the monthly coupon for the final interest period, an amount equal to the stated principal amount multiplied by the performance factor of the worst performing underlying.

Similarly, in examples 3 and 4, the final level of each underlying is below its respective downside threshold level, and investors receive at maturity, in addition to the monthly coupon for the final interest period, an amount equal to the stated principal amount times the performance factor of the worst performing underlying. In example 3, the ARKK Shares have declined 60% from its initial level to its final level, the RTY Index has declined 55% from its initial level to its final level and the SPX Index has declined 70% from its initial level to its final level. Therefore, the payment at maturity equals, in addition to the monthly coupon for the final interest period, the stated principal amount multiplied by the performance factor of the SPX Index, which is the worst performing underlying in this example. In example 4, the ARKK Shares have declined 60% from its initial level to its final level, the RTY Index has declined 70% from its initial level to its final level and the SPX Index has declined 60% from its initial level. Therefore, the payment at maturity equals, in addition to the monthly coupon for the final interest period, the stated principal amount times the performance factor of the RTY Index, which is the worst performing underlying in this example.

In example 5, the final level of each underlying is at or above its respective downside threshold level. Therefore, investors receive at maturity the stated principal amount of the securities plus the monthly coupon for the final interest period. However, investors do not participate in any appreciation of the underlyings.

If the final level of ANY underlying is below its respective downside threshold level, you will be exposed to the downside performance of the worst performing underlying at maturity, and your payment at maturity will be less than $650 per security and could be zero.

September 2021 Page 9

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

Risk Factors

This section describes the material risks relating to the securities. For further discussion of these and other risks, you should read the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the accompanying product supplement, index supplement and prospectus. We also urge you to consult with your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers in connection with your investment in the securities.

Risks Relating to an Investment in the Securities

The securities do not guarantee the return of any principal. The terms of the securities differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that they do not guarantee the repayment of any principal. If the securities have not been automatically redeemed prior to maturity, and if the final level of any underlying is less than its respective downside threshold level of 65% of its initial level, you will be exposed to the decline in the closing level of the worst performing underlying, as compared to its initial level, on a 1-to-1 basis, and you will receive for each security that you hold at maturity an amount equal to the stated principal amount multiplied by the performance factor of the worst performing underlying. In this case, the payment at maturity will be less than 65% of the stated principal amount and could be zero. You could lose a significant portion or all of your investment in the securities.

Investors will not participate in any appreciation in any underlying. Investors will not participate in any appreciation in any underlying from the initial level for such underlying, and the return on the securities will be limited to the monthly coupon that is paid for each monthly interest period until early redemption or maturity.

The market price will be influenced by many unpredictable factors. Several factors, many of which are beyond our control, will influence the value of the securities in the secondary market and the price at which MS & Co. may be willing to purchase or sell the securities in the secondary market. We expect that generally the level of interest rates available in the market and the value of each underlying on any day, including in relation to its respective downside threshold level and initial level, will affect the value of the securities more than any other factors. Other factors that may influence the value of the securities include:

othe volatility (frequency and magnitude of changes in value) of the underlyings and of the stocks composing the RTY Index and the SPX Index,

ogeopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political, regulatory or judicial events that affect the ARKK Shares, the component stocks of the RTY Index and the SPX Index or securities markets generally and which may affect the value of each underlying,

odividend rates on the securities underlying the RTY Index and the SPX Index,

othe time remaining until the securities mature,

ointerest and yield rates in the market,

othe availability of comparable instruments,

othe composition of the underlyings and changes in the constituent stocks of the RTY Index and the SPX Index,

othe occurrence of certain events affecting the ARKK Shares that may or may not require an adjustment to the adjustment factor, and

oany actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings or credit spreads.

Some or all of these factors will influence the price that you will receive if you sell your securities prior to maturity. Generally, the longer the time remaining to maturity, the more the market price of the securities will be affected by the other factors described above. In particular, if any underlying has closed near or below its respective downside threshold level, the market value of the securities is expected to decrease substantially, and you may have to sell your securities at a substantial discount from the stated principal amount of $1,000 per security.

September 2021 Page 10

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

You cannot predict the future performance of any underlying based on its historical performance. The value of any underlying may decrease and be below the respective downside threshold level(s) on the final observation date so that you will lose more than 35% or all of your initial investment in the securities. There can be no assurance that the closing level of each underlying will be at or above its respective downside threshold level on the final observation date so that you do not suffer a significant loss on your initial investment in the securities. See “ARK Innovation ETF Overview,” “Russell 2000® Index Overview” and “S&P 500® Index Overview” below.

The securities are subject to our credit risk, and any actual or anticipated changes to our credit ratings or credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the securities. You are dependent on our ability to pay all amounts due on the securities on each coupon payment date, upon early redemption and at maturity and therefore you are subject to our credit risk. The securities are not guaranteed by any other entity. If we default on our obligations under the securities, your investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your investment. As a result, the market value of the securities prior to maturity will be affected by changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Any actual or anticipated decline in our credit ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the market value of the securities.

As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations and will have no independent assets. As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of its securities and will have no independent assets available for distributions to holders of MSFL securities if they make claims in respect of such securities in a bankruptcy, resolution or similar proceeding. Accordingly, any recoveries by such holders will be limited to those available under the related guarantee by Morgan Stanley and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Morgan Stanley. Holders will have recourse only to a single claim against Morgan Stanley and its assets under the guarantee. Holders of securities issued by MSFL should accordingly assume that in any such proceedings they would not have any priority over and should be treated pari passu with the claims of other unsecured, unsubordinated creditors of Morgan Stanley, including holders of Morgan Stanley-issued securities.

Investing in the securities is not equivalent to investing in the underlyings or the stocks composing the RTY Index or the SPX Index. Investing in the securities is not equivalent to investing in any underlying or the component stocks of the RTY Index or the SPX Index. Investors in the securities will not participate in any positive performance of any underlying, and will not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to stocks that constitute the RTY Index or the SPX Index.

Reinvestment risk. The term of your investment in the securities may be shortened due to the automatic early redemption feature of the securities. If the securities are redeemed prior to maturity, you will receive no more monthly coupons and may be forced to invest in a lower interest rate environment and may not be able to reinvest at comparable terms or returns. However, under no circumstances will the securities be redeemed in the first six months of the term of the securities.

The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange and secondary trading may be limited. Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your securities for the entire 1.25-year term of the securities. The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the securities. MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the securities and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time. When it does make a market, it will generally do so for transactions of routine secondary market size at prices based on its estimate of the current value of the securities, taking into account its bid/offer spread, our credit spreads, market volatility, the notional size of the proposed sale, the cost of unwinding any related hedging positions, the time remaining to maturity and the likelihood that it will be able to resell the securities. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the securities easily. Since other broker-dealers may not participate significantly in the secondary market for the securities, the price at which you may be able to trade your securities is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to transact. If, at any time, MS & Co. were to cease making a market in the securities, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the securities. Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your securities to maturity.

The rate we are willing to pay for securities of this type, maturity and issuance size is likely to be lower than the rate implied by our secondary market credit spreads and advantageous to us. Both the lower rate and the

September 2021 Page 11

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

inclusion of costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities in the original issue price reduce the economic terms of the securities, cause the estimated value of the securities to be less than the original issue price and will adversely affect secondary market prices. Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the prices, if any, at which dealers, including MS & Co., may be willing to purchase the securities in secondary market transactions will likely be significantly lower than the original issue price, because secondary market prices will exclude the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging-related costs that are included in the original issue price and borne by you and because the secondary market prices will reflect our secondary market credit spreads and the bid-offer spread that any dealer would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type as well as other factors.

The inclusion of the costs of issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities in the original issue price and the lower rate we are willing to pay as issuer make the economic terms of the securities less favorable to you than they otherwise would be.

However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities are not fully deducted upon issuance, for a period of up to 6 months following the issue date, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underlyings, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than the estimated value, and we expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.

 

The estimated value of the securities is determined by reference to our pricing and valuation models, which may differ from those of other dealers and is not a maximum or minimum secondary market price. These pricing and valuation models are proprietary and rely in part on subjective views of certain market inputs and certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, because there is no market-standard way to value these types of securities, our models may yield a higher estimated value of the securities than those generated by others, including other dealers in the market, if they attempted to value the securities. In addition, the estimated value on the pricing date does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which dealers, including MS & Co., would be willing to purchase your securities in the secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The value of your securities at any time after the date of this document will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted with accuracy, including our creditworthiness and changes in market conditions. See also “The market price will be influenced by many unpredictable factors” above.

Hedging and trading activity by our affiliates could potentially affect the value of the securities. One or more of our affiliates and/or third-party dealers expect to carry out hedging activities related to the securities (and to other instruments linked to the underlyings), including trading in the ARKK Shares or the stocks that constitute the RTY Index or the SPX Index as well as in other instruments related to the underlyings. As a result, these entities may be unwinding or adjusting hedge positions during the term of the securities, and the hedging strategy may involve greater and more frequent dynamic adjustments to the hedge as the final observation date approaches. Some of our affiliates also trade the underlyings and other financial instruments related to the underlyings on a regular basis as part of their general broker-dealer and other businesses. Any of these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the pricing date could potentially increase the initial level of an underlying, and, therefore, could increase (i) the level at or above which such underlying must close on any redemption determination date so that the securities are redeemed prior to maturity for the early redemption payment (depending also on the performance of the other underlyings) and (ii) the level at or above which such underlying must close on the final observation date so that you are not exposed to the negative performance of the worst performing underlying at maturity (depending also on the performance of the other underlyings). Additionally, such hedging or trading activities during the term of the securities could affect the value of an underlying on the redemption determination dates and the final observation date and, accordingly, whether we redeem the securities prior to maturity and the amount of cash you receive at maturity, if any (depending also on the performance of the other underlyings).

The calculation agent, which is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley and an affiliate of MSFL, will make determinations with respect to the securities. As calculation agent, MS & Co. will determine the initial level and the downside threshold level for each underlying, whether the securities will be redeemed on any early redemption date and the payment at maturity, if any. Moreover, certain determinations made by MS & Co., in its capacity as calculation

September 2021 Page 12

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

agent, may require it to exercise discretion and make subjective judgments, such as with respect to the occurrence or non-occurrence of market disruption events, any adjustments to the adjustment factor, the selection of a successor index or successor fund, as applicable, with respect to the underlyings or calculation of the closing level in the event of a market disruption event or discontinuance of the RTY Index or the SPX Index. These potentially subjective determinations may adversely affect the payout to you at maturity, if any. For further information regarding these types of determinations, see "Description of Auto-Callable Securities—Postponement of Determination Dates," "—Alternate Exchange Calculation in Case of an Event of Default,” "—Discontinuance of Any Underlying Index; Alteration of Method of Calculation,” “—Antidilution Adjustments and "—Calculation Agent and Calculations" in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, MS & Co. has determined the estimated value of the securities on the pricing date.

The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities are uncertain. There is no direct legal authority as to the proper treatment of the securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and, therefore, significant aspects of the tax treatment of the securities are uncertain.

Please read the discussion under “Additional Information―Tax considerations” in this document concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities. We intend to treat a security for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a unit consisting of (i) a Put Right (as defined below under “Additional Information―Tax considerations”) written by you to us that, if exercised, requires you to pay to us an amount equal to the Deposit (as defined below under “Additional Information―Tax considerations”), in exchange for a cash amount based on the performance of the worst performing underlier and (ii) a Deposit with us of a fixed amount of cash to secure your obligation under the Put Right. Alternative U.S. federal income tax treatments of the securities are possible, and if the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) were successful in asserting such an alternative tax treatment for the securities the timing and the character of income on the securities might differ significantly from the tax treatment described herein. For example, the IRS could seek to treat the securities as debt instruments subject to Treasury regulations governing contingent payment debt instruments. The risk that financial instruments providing for buffers, triggers or similar downside protection features, such as the securities, would be recharacterized as debt is greater than the risk of recharacterization for comparable financial instruments that do not have such features. We do not plan to request a ruling from the IRS regarding the tax treatment of the securities, and the IRS or a court may not agree with the tax treatment described herein.

In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. While it is not clear whether the securities would be viewed as similar to the prepaid forward contracts described in the notice, it is possible that any Treasury regulations or other guidance issued after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect. The notice focuses on a number of issues, the most relevant of which for holders of the securities are the character and timing of income or loss (including whether the entire coupon on the securities should be required to be included currently as ordinary income) and the degree, if any, to which income realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax.

Non-U.S. Holders should note that we currently do not intend to withhold on any payments made with respect to the securities to Non-U.S. Holders (subject to compliance by such holders with certification necessary to establish an exemption from withholding and to the discussion under “Additional Information―Tax considerations—FATCA”). However, in the event of a change of law or any formal or informal guidance by the IRS, the U.S. Treasury Department or Congress, we may decide to withhold on payments made with respect to the securities to Non-U.S. Holders and will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld.

Both U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including possible alternative treatments, the issues presented by the IRS notice and any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.

Risks Relating to the Underlyings

You are exposed to the price risk of each underlying with respect to the payment at maturity, if any. Your return on the securities is not linked to a basket consisting of the underlyings. Rather, it will be contingent upon the

September 2021 Page 13

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

independent performance of each underlying. Unlike an instrument with a return linked to a basket of underlying assets, in which risk is mitigated and diversified among all the components of the basket, you will be exposed to the risks related to each underlying. Poor performance by any underlying over the term of the securities will negatively affect your return and will not be offset or mitigated by any positive performance by the other underlyings. If any underlying has declined to below its respective downside threshold level as of the final observation date, you will be fully exposed to the decline in the worst performing underlying over the term of the securities on a 1-to-1 basis, even if one or both of the other underlyings have appreciated or have not declined as much. Under this scenario, the value of any such payment will be less than 65% of the stated principal amount and could be zero. Accordingly, your investment is subject to the price risk of each underlying.

Because the securities are linked to the performance of the worst performing underlying, you are exposed to greater risks of sustaining a significant loss on your investment than if the securities were linked to just one underlying. The risk that you will suffer a significant loss on your investment is greater if you invest in the securities as opposed to substantially similar securities that are linked to the performance of just one underlying. With three underlyings, it is more likely that any underlying will close below its downside threshold level on the final observation date than if the securities were linked to only one underlying. Therefore, it is more likely that you will suffer a significant loss on your investment. In addition, because each underlying must close above its initial level on a quarterly redemption determination date (beginning after six months) in order for the securities to be called prior to maturity, the securities are less likely to be called on any early redemption date than if the securities were linked to just one underlying.

An investment in the securities is subject to risks associated with actively managed funds. One of the underlyings, the ARK Innovation ETF, is actively managed. Unlike a passively managed fund, an actively managed fund does not attempt to track an index or other benchmark, and the investment decisions for an actively managed fund are instead made by its investment adviser. The investment adviser of an actively managed fund may adopt a strategy or strategies that pose significantly greater risks than the indexing strategy that would have been employed by a passively managed fund. As an actively managed fund, the ARK Innovation ETF is subject to management risk. In managing an actively managed fund, the investment adviser of a fund applies investment strategies, techniques and analyses in making investment decisions for that fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the intended results. The ability of the investment adviser to the ARKK Shares, ARK Investment Management LLC (the “Investment Adviser”), to potentially successfully implement the investment strategy of the ARKK Shares, and decisions made by the Investment Adviser pursuant to its investment strategy, will significantly influence the market price of the ARKK Shares and, consequently, the value of the securities.

Risks associated with disruptive innovation companies. The investment strategy of the ARKK Shares involves exposure to companies that the Investment Adviser determines to be consistent with the investment theme of disruptive innovation and technology. However, the companies selected by the Investment Adviser may not in fact do so. Companies that initially develop a novel technology may not be able to capitalize on that technology. Additionally, companies that develop disruptive technologies may face political or legal roadblocks from competitors, industry groups or local and national governments. These companies may also be exposed to risks applicable to sectors other than the disruptive innovation sector for which they are chosen, and the securities issued by these companies may underperform the securities of other companies that are primarily focused on a particular goal. The ARKK Shares may invest in companies that do not currently derive any revenue from disruptive innovations or technologies, and there is no assurance that any company will derive any revenue from disruptive innovations or technologies in the future. A disruptive innovation or technology may constitute a small portion of any company’s overall business. As a result, the success of a disruptive innovation or technology may not affect the value of the equity securities issued by that company.

There are risks associated with investments in securities linked to the value of foreign (and especially emerging markets) equity securities. The ARKK Shares are linked to the value of foreign (and especially emerging markets) equity securities. Investments in securities linked to the value of foreign equity securities involve risks associated with the securities markets in those countries, including risks of volatility in those markets, governmental intervention in those markets and cross-shareholdings in companies in certain countries. Also, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than about U.S. companies that are subject to the reporting

September 2021 Page 14

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and foreign companies are subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements different from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies. The prices of securities issued in foreign markets may be affected by political, economic, financial and social factors in those countries, or global regions, including changes in government, economic and fiscal policies and currency exchange laws. In addition, the stocks that are generally tracked by the ARKK Shares have been issued by companies in various emerging markets countries, which pose further risks in addition to the risks associated with investing in foreign equity markets generally. Countries with emerging markets may have relatively unstable governments, may present the risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times. Moreover, the economies in such countries may differ unfavorably from the economy in the United States in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources, self-sufficiency and balance of payment positions between countries.

The securities are subject to risks relating to cryptocurrencies and related investments. The ARKK Shares may have exposure to cryptocurrencies, such as bitcoin, indirectly through investment funds, including through an investment in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (“GBTC”), a privately offered investment vehicle. Cryptocurrencies are digital assets and do not represent legal tender. Cryptocurrency generally operates without central authority or banks and is not backed by any government. Cryptocurrencies are susceptible to potential theft, loss, destruction and fraud. Cryptocurrency represents an emerging asset class, and regulation in the United States is still developing, including with respect to market integrity, anti-fraud, anti-manipulation, cybersecurity, surveillance and anti-money laundering. Federal, state and/or foreign governments may restrict the use and exchange of cryptocurrencies. The market prices of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies have been subject to extreme fluctuations. Even when held indirectly, investment vehicles like GBTC may be affected by the high volatility associated with cryptocurrency exposure. Holding a privately offered investment vehicle in its portfolio may cause the ARKK Shares to trade at a discount to their net asset value. If cryptocurrency markets continue to be subject to sharp fluctuations, the ARKK Shares and the securities may be adversely affected. Cryptocurrency exchanges and other trading venues on which cryptocurrencies trade are relatively new and, in many cases, largely unregulated and may therefore be more exposed to fraud and failure than established, regulated exchanges for securities, derivatives and other currencies. Cryptocurrency exchanges may stop operating or may be permanently shut down due to fraud, technical glitches, hackers or malware, which may also affect the prices of cryptocurrencies. Events that negatively affect cryptocurrencies may negatively affect the performance of the ARKK Shares and the securities.

An investment in the securities is subject to risks associated with small-capitalization and micro-capitalization companies. Some of the equity securities held by the ARKK Shares have been issued by companies with small-capitalization or micro-capitalization, and some of the stocks composing the RTY Index are issued by companies with relatively small market capitalization. These companies often have greater stock price volatility, lower trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies and therefore the ARKK Shares and/or the RTY Index may be more volatile than funds or indices, as applicable, in which a greater percentage of the underlying components are issued by large-capitalization companies. Stock prices of small-capitalization and micro-capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than those of large-capitalization companies to adverse business and economic developments, and the stocks of small-capitalization and micro-capitalization companies may be thinly traded.  In addition, small capitalization and micro-capitalization companies are typically less well-established and less stable financially than large-capitalization companies and may depend on a small number of key personnel, making them more vulnerable to loss of personnel.  Such companies tend to have smaller revenues, less diverse product lines, smaller shares of their product or service markets, fewer financial resources and less competitive strengths than large-capitalization companies and are more susceptible to adverse developments related to their products.

The performance and market price of the ARKK Shares, particularly during periods of market volatility, may not correlate with the performance of the net asset value per share of the ARKK Shares. Because the ARKK Shares are traded on a securities exchange and are subject to market supply and investor demand, the market price of one

September 2021 Page 15

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

share of the ARKK Shares may differ from the net asset value per share of the ARKK Shares. During periods of market volatility, securities underlying the ARKK Shares may be unavailable in the secondary market, market participants may be unable to calculate accurately the net asset value per share of the ARKK Shares and the liquidity of the ARKK Shares may be adversely affected. This kind of market volatility may also disrupt the ability of market participants to create and redeem the ARKK Shares. Further, market volatility may adversely affect, sometimes materially, the prices at which market participants are willing to buy and sell the ARKK Shares. As a result, under these circumstances, the market value of the ARKK Shares may vary substantially from the net asset value per share of the ARKK Shares. For all of the foregoing reasons, the performance of the ARKK Shares may not correlate with the net asset value per share of the ARKK Shares, which could materially and adversely affect the value of the securities in the secondary market and/or reduce any payment on the securities.

The antidilution adjustments the calculation agent is required to make do not cover every event that could affect the ARKK Shares. MS & Co., as calculation agent, will adjust the adjustment factor for certain events affecting the ARKK Shares. However, the calculation agent will not make an adjustment for every event that could affect the ARKK Shares. If an event occurs that does not require the calculation agent to adjust the adjustment factor, the market price of the securities may be materially and adversely affected.

Adjustments to each of the RTY Index or the SPX Index could adversely affect the value of the securities. The publisher of each of the RTY Index or the SPX Index may add, delete or substitute the component stocks of such underlying or make other methodological changes that could change the value of such underlying. Any of these actions could adversely affect the value of the securities. The publisher of each of the RTY Index or the SPX Index may also discontinue or suspend calculation or publication of such underlying at any time. In these circumstances, MS & Co., as the calculation agent, will have the sole discretion to substitute a successor index that is comparable to the discontinued index. MS & Co. could have an economic interest that is different than that of investors in the securities insofar as, for example, MS & Co. is permitted to consider indices that are calculated and published by MS & Co. or any of its affiliates. If MS & Co. determines that there is no appropriate successor index on any observation date, the determination of whether the securities will be redeemed and/or the amount payable at maturity, if any, will be based on the value of such underlying, based on the closing prices of the stocks constituting such underlying at the time of such discontinuance, without rebalancing or substitution, computed by MS & Co. as calculation agent in accordance with the formula for calculating such underlying last in effect prior to such discontinuance, as compared to the relevant initial level or downside threshold level, as applicable (depending also on the performance of the other underlyings).

 

September 2021 Page 16

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

ARK Innovation ETF Overview

The ARK Innovation ETF (the “Fund”) is an actively managed exchange-traded fund of ARK ETF Trust (the “Trust”), a registered investment company, that primarily invests in equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. companies that are deemed to be consistent with the Fund’s investment theme of “disruptive innovation.” The Fund is managed by ARK Investment Management LLC (“ARK LLC”), the investment adviser to the Fund. As an actively managed fund, the Fund is subject to management risk. In managing the Fund, ARK LLC applies investment strategies, techniques and analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the intended results. The ability of ARK LLC to potentially successfully implement the Fund’s investment strategy, and decisions made by the ARK LLC pursuant to its investment strategy, will significantly influence the Fund’s performance.

The Fund will invest under normal circumstances at least 65% of its assets in equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. companies that are deemed to be consistent with the Fund’s investment theme of disruptive innovation. ARK LLC defines “disruptive innovation” as the introduction of a technologically enabled new product or service that potentially changes the way the world works. ARK LLC believes that companies included within this theme are those that rely on or benefit from the development of new products or services, technological improvements and advancements in scientific research relating to the areas of genomics; innovation in automation and manufacturing, transportation, energy, artificial intelligence and materials; the increased use of shared technology, infrastructure and services; and technologies that make financial services more efficient. ARK LLC defines “genomics” as the study of genes and their functions, and related techniques (e.g., genomic sequencing).

Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) by the Trust pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 can be located by reference to Commission file numbers 333-191019 and 811-22883, respectively, through the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information may be obtained from other publicly available sources. We make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Information as of market close on August 26, 2021:

Bloomberg Ticker Symbol:

ARKK UP

52 Week High (on 2/12/2021):

$156.58

Current Share Price:

$119.16

52 Week Low (on 9/8/2020):

$83.10

52 Weeks Ago:

$91.40

 

 

The following graph sets forth the daily closing prices of the ARKK Shares for the period from January 1, 2016 through August 26, 2021. The related table sets forth the published high and low closing prices, as well as end-of-quarter closing prices, of the ARKK Shares for each quarter for the period from January 1, 2016 through August 26, 2021. The closing price of the ARKK Shares on August 26, 2021 was $119.16. We obtained the information in the graph and table below from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The ARKK Shares have at times experienced periods of high volatility, and you should not take the historical values of the ARKK Shares as an indication of their future performance.

ARKK Shares Daily Closing Prices

January 1, 2016 to August 26, 2021

 

* The red line in the graph indicates the hypothetical downside threshold level, assuming the closing level on August 26, 2021 were the initial level.

September 2021 Page 17

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

ARK Innovation ETF (CUSIP 00214Q104)

High ($)

Low ($)

Period End ($)

2016

 

 

 

First Quarter

20.17

14.78

19.13

Second Quarter

20.02

17.94

19.29

Third Quarter

22.18

19.19

22.18

Fourth Quarter

22.39

19.20

20.05

2017

 

 

 

First Quarter

23.96

20.44

23.96

Second Quarter

30.30

23.66

28.95

Third Quarter

34.36

28.40

34.29

Fourth Quarter

39.94

33.73

37.08

2018

 

 

 

First Quarter

44.98

38.10

39.07

Second Quarter

48.37

37.81

44.98

Third Quarter

49.70

43.60

47.34

Fourth Quarter

47.41

35.34

37.19

2019

 

 

 

First Quarter

48.07

36.19

46.73

Second Quarter

48.98

40.14

47.98

Third Quarter

49.92

42.64

42.89

Fourth Quarter

51.82

40.62

50.05

2020

 

 

 

First Quarter

60.37

34.69

44.00

Second Quarter

72.40

40.20

71.31

Third Quarter

97.21

73.50

92.00

Fourth Quarter

135.05

90.79

124.49

2021

 

 

 

First Quarter

156.58

110.26

119.95

Second Quarter

130.88

99.48

130.78

Third Quarter (through August 26, 2021)

129.16

113.85

119.16

 

This document relates only to the securities offered hereby and does not relate to the ARKK Shares. We have derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding the Trust from the publicly available documents described above. In connection with the offering of the securities, neither we nor the agent has participated in the preparation of such documents or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the Trust. Neither we nor the agent makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding the Trust is accurate or complete. Furthermore, we cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date hereof (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of the ARKK Shares (and therefore the price of the ARKK Shares at the time we price the securities) have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning the Trust could affect the value received with respect to the securities and therefore the value of the securities.

Neither we nor any of our affiliates makes any representation to you as to the performance of the ARKK Shares.

We and/or our affiliates may presently or from time to time engage in business with the Trust. In the course of such business, we and/or our affiliates may acquire non-public information with respect to the Trust, and neither we nor any of our affiliates undertakes to disclose any such information to you. In addition, one or more of our affiliates may publish research reports with respect to the ARKK Shares. The statements in the preceding two sentences are not intended to affect the rights of investors in the securities under the securities laws. As a prospective purchaser of the securities, you should undertake an independent investigation of the Trust as in your judgment is appropriate to make an informed decision with respect to an investment linked to the ARKK Shares.

September 2021 Page 18

Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

Russell 2000® Index Overview

The Russell 2000® Index is an index calculated, published and disseminated by FTSE Russell, and measures the composite price performance of stocks of 2,000 companies incorporated in the U.S. and its territories.  All 2,000 stocks are traded on a major U.S. exchange and are the 2,000 smallest securities that form the Russell 3000® Index.  The Russell 3000® Index is composed of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies as determined by market capitalization and represents approximately 98% of the U.S. equity market.  The Russell 2000® Index consists of the smallest 2,000 companies included in the Russell 3000® Index and represents a small portion of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000® Index.  The Russell 2000® Index is designed to track the performance of the small capitalization segment of the U.S. equity market.  For additional information about the Russell 2000® Index, see the information set forth under “Russell 2000® Index” in the accompanying index supplement.

Information as of market close on August 26, 2021:

Bloomberg Ticker Symbol:

RTY

52 Week High (on 3/15/2021):

2,360.168

Current Index Value:

2,213.979

52 Week Low (on 9/23/2020):

1,451.458

52 Weeks Ago:

1,560.193

 

 

The following graph sets forth the daily index closing values of the RTY Index for the period from January 1, 2016 through August 26, 2021. The related table sets forth the published high and low index closing values, as well as end-of-quarter index closing values, of the RTY Index for each quarter for the period from January 1, 2016 through August 26, 2021. The index closing value of the RTY Index on August 26, 2021 was 2,213.979. We obtained the information in the graph and table below from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The RTY Index has at times experienced periods of high volatility, and you should not take the historical values of the RTY Index as an indication of its future performance.

 

RTY Index Daily Closing Values

January 1, 2016 to August 26, 2021

 

* The red line in the graph indicates the hypothetical downside threshold level, assuming the closing level on August 26, 2021 were the initial level.

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Russell 2000® Index

High

Low

Period End

2016

 

 

 

First Quarter

1,114.028

953.715

1,114.028

Second Quarter

1,188.954

1,089.646

1,151.923

Third Quarter

1,263.438

1,139.453

1,251.646

Fourth Quarter

1,388.073

1,156.885

1,357.130

2017

 

 

 

First Quarter

1,413.635

1,345.598

1,385.920

Second Quarter

1,425.985

1,345.244

1,415.359

Third Quarter

1,490.861

1,356.905

1,490.861

Fourth Quarter

1,548.926

1,464.095

1,535.511

2018

 

 

 

First Quarter

1,610.706

1,463.793

1,529.427

Second Quarter

1,706.985

1,492.531

1,643.069

Third Quarter

1,740.753

1,653.132

1,696.571

Fourth Quarter

1,672.992

1,266.925

1,348.559

2019

 

 

 

First Quarter

1,590.062

1,330.831

1,539.739

Second Quarter

1,614.976

1,465.487

1,566.572

Third Quarter

1,585.599

1,456.039

1,523.373

Fourth Quarter

1,678.010

1,472.598

1,668.469

2020

 

 

 

First Quarter

1,705.215

991.160

1,153.103

Second Quarter

1,536.895

1,052.053

1,441.365

Third Quarter

1,592.287

1,398.920

1,507.692

Fourth Quarter

2,007.104

1,531.202

1,974.855

2021

 

 

 

First Quarter

2,360.168

1,945.914

2,220.519

Second Quarter

2,343.758

2,135.139

2,310.549

Third Quarter (through August 26, 2021)

2,329.359

2,130.680

2,213.979

 

The “Russell 2000® Index” is a trademark of FTSE Russell.  For more information, see “Russell 2000® Index” in the accompanying index supplement.

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S&P 500® Index Overview

The S&P 500® Index, which is calculated, maintained and published by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (“S&P”), consists of 500 component stocks selected to provide a performance benchmark for the U.S. equity markets. The calculation of the S&P 500® Index is based on the relative value of the float adjusted aggregate market capitalization of the 500 component companies as of a particular time as compared to the aggregate average market capitalization of 500 similar companies during the base period of the years 1941 through 1943. For additional information about the S&P 500® Index, see the information set forth under “S&P 500® Index” in the accompanying index supplement.

Information as of market close on August 26, 2021:

Bloomberg Ticker Symbol:

SPX

52 Week High (on 8/25/2021):

4,496.19

Current Index Value:

4,470.00

52 Week Low (on 9/23/2020):

3,236.92

52 Weeks Ago:

3,478.73

 

 

 

The following graph sets forth the daily index closing values of the SPX Index for the period from January 1, 2016 through August 26, 2021. The related table sets forth the published high and low index closing values, as well as end-of-quarter index closing values, of the SPX Index for each quarter for the period from January 1, 2016 through August 26, 2021. The index closing value of the SPX Index on August 26, 2021 was 4,470.00. We obtained the information in the graph and table below from Bloomberg Financial Markets, without independent verification. The SPX Index has at times experienced periods of high volatility, and you should not take the historical values of the SPX Index as an indication of its future performance.

 

SPX Index Daily Closing Values
January 1, 2016 to August 26, 2021

 

* The red line in the graph indicates the hypothetical downside threshold level, assuming the closing level on August 26, 2021 were the initial level.

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S&P 500® Index

High

Low

Period End

2016

 

 

 

First Quarter

2,063.95

1,829.08

2,059.74

Second Quarter

2,119.12

2,000.54

2,098.86

Third Quarter

2,190.15

2,088.55

2,168.27

Fourth Quarter

2,271.72

2,085.18

2,238.83

2017

 

 

 

First Quarter

2,395.96

2,257.83

2,362.72

Second Quarter

2,453.46

2,328.95

2,423.41

Third Quarter

2,519.36

2,409.75

2,519.36

Fourth Quarter

2,690.16

2,529.12

2,673.61

2018

 

 

 

First Quarter

2,872.87

2,581.00

2,640.87

Second Quarter

2,786.85

2,581.88

2,718.37

Third Quarter

2,930.75

2,713.22

2,913.98

Fourth Quarter

2,925.51

2,351.10

2,506.85

2019

 

 

 

First Quarter

2,854.88

2,447.89

2,834.40

Second Quarter

2,954.18

2,744.45

2,941.76

Third Quarter

3,025.86

2,840.60

2,976.74

Fourth Quarter

3,240.02

2,887.61

3,230.78

2020

 

 

 

First Quarter

3,386.15

2,237.40

2,584.59

Second Quarter

3,232.39

2,470.50

3,100.29

Third Quarter

3,580.84

3,115.86

3,363.00

Fourth Quarter

3,756.07

3,269.96

3,756.07

2021

 

 

 

First Quarter

3,974.54

3,700.65

3,972.89

Second Quarter

4,297.50

4,019.87

4,297.50

Third Quarter (from August 26, 2021)

4,496.19

4,258.49

4,470.00

“Standard & Poor’s®,” “S&P®,” “S&P 500®,” “Standard & Poor’s 500” and “500” are trademarks of Standard and Poor’s Financial Services LLC. For more information, see “S&P 500® Index” in the accompanying index supplement.

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Additional Terms of the Securities

Please read this information in conjunction with the summary terms on the front cover of this document.

Additional Terms:

If the terms described herein are inconsistent with those described in the accompanying product supplement, index supplement or prospectus, the terms described herein shall control.

Underlying index publisher:

With respect to the RTY Index, FTSE Russell, or any successor thereof.

With respect to the SPX Index, S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, or any successor thereof.

Interest period:

The monthly period from and including the original issue date (in the case of the first interest period) or the previous scheduled coupon payment date, as applicable, to but excluding the following scheduled coupon payment date, with no adjustment for any postponement thereof.

Record date:

The record date for each coupon payment date shall be the date one business day prior to such scheduled coupon payment date; provided, however, that any coupon payable at maturity (or upon early redemption) shall be payable to the person to whom the payment at maturity or early redemption payment, as the case may be, shall be payable.

Downside threshold level:

The accompanying product supplement refers to the downside threshold level as the “trigger level.”

Day-count convention:

Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

Postponement of early redemption dates and maturity date:

If any redemption determination date or the final observation date is postponed due to a non-index business day or non-trading day, as applicable, or certain market disruption events so that it falls less than two business days prior to the relevant early redemption date or the maturity date, as applicable, the early redemption date or the maturity date, as applicable, will be postponed to the second business day following that redemption determination date or final observation date as postponed, and no adjustment will be made to any payment made on that postponed date.

Index closing value:

With respect to the RTY Index, the index closing value on any index business day shall be determined by the calculation agent and shall equal the closing value of such underlying or any successor index reported by Bloomberg Financial Services, or any successor reporting service the calculation agent may select, on such index business day. In certain circumstances, the index closing value for the RTY Index will be based on the alternate calculation of such underlying as described under “Discontinuance of Any Underlying Index; Alteration of Method of Calculation” in the accompanying product supplement. The closing value of the RTY Index reported by Bloomberg Financial Services may be lower or higher than the official closing value of the RTY Index published by the underlying index publisher for such underlying.

With respect to the SPX Index, the index closing value on any index business day shall be determined by the calculation agent and shall equal the official closing value of such underlying, or any successor index as defined under “Discontinuance of Any Underlying; Alteration of Method of Calculation” in the accompanying product supplement, published at the regular official weekday close of trading on such index business day by the underlying index publisher for such underlying, as determined by the calculation agent. In certain circumstances, the index closing value for the SPX Index will be based on the alternate calculation of such underlying as described under “Discontinuance of Any Underlying Index; Alteration of Method of Calculation” in the accompanying product supplement.

Market disruption event:

Solely with respect to the ARKK Shares, the following replaces in its entirety the section entitled “Market Disruption Event” in the accompanying product supplement for auto-callable securities:

Market disruption event means:

(i) the occurrence or existence of any of:

(a) a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading of the ARKK Shares on the primary market for the ARRK Shares for more than two hours of trading or during the one-half hour period preceding the close of the principal trading session in such market; or

(b) a breakdown or failure in the price and trade reporting systems of the primary market for the ARRK Shares as a result of which the reported trading prices for the

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ARRK Shares during the last one-half hour preceding the close of the principal trading session in such market are materially inaccurate; or

(c) the suspension, absence or material limitation of trading on the primary market for trading in futures or options contracts related to the ARRK Shares, if available, during the one-half hour period preceding the close of the principal trading session in the applicable market,

in each case as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion; and

(ii) a determination by the calculation agent in its sole discretion that any event described in clause (i) above materially interfered with our ability or the ability of any of our affiliates to unwind or adjust all or a material portion of the hedge position with respect to the securities.

For the purpose of determining whether a market disruption event has occurred with respect to the ARRK Shares: (1) a limitation on the hours or number of days of trading will not constitute a market disruption event if it results from an announced change in the regular business hours of the primary market, (2) a decision to permanently discontinue trading in the ARRK Shares or in the futures or options contract related to the ARRK Shares will not constitute a market disruption event, (3) a suspension of trading in futures or options contracts on the ARRK Shares by the primary securities market trading in such contracts by reason of (a) a price change exceeding limits set by such securities exchange or market, (b) an imbalance of orders relating to such contracts or (c) a disparity in bid and ask quotes relating to such contracts will constitute a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in futures or options contracts related to the ARRK Shares and (4) a “suspension, absence or material limitation of trading” on the relevant exchange or primary market on which futures or options contracts related to the ARRK Shares are traded will not include any time when such securities market is itself closed for trading under ordinary circumstances. Regarding any permanent discontinuance of trading in the ARRK Shares, see “Discontinuance of the ARRK Shares; alteration of method of calculation” below.

Discontinuance of the ARKK Shares; alteration of method of calculation:

The following replaces in its entirety the section entitled “Discontinuance of the Underlying Shares of an Exchange-Traded Fund and/or Share Underlying Index; Alteration of Method of Calculation” in the accompanying product supplement for auto-callable securities:

If trading in the ARRK Shares on every applicable national securities exchange, on the OTC Bulletin Board and in the over-the-counter market is permanently discontinued or the ARK Innovation ETF is liquidated or otherwise terminated (a “discontinuance or liquidation event”), the calculation agent will, in its discretion, either (i) substitute an exchange-traded fund that the calculation agent determines, in its sole discretion, to be comparable to the discontinued Fund (the “successor fund”), after which any subsequent closing price for the ARRK Shares on any trading day following a discontinuance or liquidation event will be determined by reference to the published price of such successor fund at the regular weekday close of trading on such trading day, or (ii) accelerate the securities on the fifth business day following the date notice of such liquidation event is provided to holders of the ARRK Shares (the date of such notice, the “liquidation announcement date,” and the fifth business day following the liquidation announcement date, the “acceleration date”), after which the payment to you on the acceleration date will be equal to the fair market value of the securities on the trading day immediately following the liquidation announcement date, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion based on its internal models, which will take into account the reasonable costs incurred by us or any of our affiliates in unwinding any related hedging arrangements.

Upon any selection by the calculation agent of a successor fund, the calculation agent will cause written notice thereof to be furnished to the trustee, to us and to the depositary, as holder of the securities, within three business days of such selection. We expect that such notice will be made available to you, as a beneficial owner of the securities, in accordance with the standard rules and procedures of the depositary and its direct and indirect participants.

Denominations:

$1,000 per security and integral multiples thereof

Trustee:

The Bank of New York Mellon

Calculation agent:

MS & Co.

Issuer notices to registered security holders, the trustee and the depositary:

In the event that the maturity date is postponed due to postponement of the final observation date, the issuer shall give notice of such postponement and, once it has been determined, of the date to which the maturity date has been rescheduled (i) to each registered holder of the securities by mailing notice of such postponement by first class mail, postage prepaid, to such

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registered holder’s last address as it shall appear upon the registry books, (ii) to the trustee by facsimile, confirmed by mailing such notice to the trustee by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its New York office and (iii) to The Depository Trust Company (the “depositary”) by telephone or facsimile confirmed by mailing such notice to the depositary by first class mail, postage prepaid. Any notice that is mailed to a registered holder of the securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given to such registered holder, whether or not such registered holder receives the notice. The issuer shall give such notice as promptly as possible, and in no case later than (i) with respect to notice of postponement of the maturity date, the business day immediately preceding the scheduled maturity date, and (ii) with respect to notice of the date to which the maturity date has been rescheduled, the business day immediately following the final observation date as postponed.

In the event that the securities are subject to early redemption, the issuer shall, (i) on the business day following the applicable redemption determination date, give notice of the early redemption and the early redemption payment, including specifying the payment date of the amount due upon the early redemption, (x) to each registered holder of the securities by mailing notice of such early redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to such registered holder’s last address as it shall appear upon the registry books, (y) to the trustee by facsimile confirmed by mailing such notice to the trustee by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its New York office and (z) to the depositary by telephone or facsimile confirmed by mailing such notice to the depositary by first class mail, postage prepaid, and (ii) on or prior to the early redemption date, deliver the aggregate cash amount due with respect to the securities to the trustee for delivery to the depositary, as holder of the securities. Any notice that is mailed to a registered holder of the securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given to such registered holder, whether or not such registered holder receives the notice. This notice shall be given by the issuer or, at the issuer’s request, by the trustee in the name and at the expense of the issuer, with any such request to be accompanied by a copy of the notice to be given.

The issuer shall, or shall cause the calculation agent to, (i) provide written notice to the trustee, on which notice the trustee may conclusively rely, and to the depositary of the amount of cash to be delivered as monthly coupon with respect to each security on or prior to 10:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the business day preceding each coupon payment date, and (ii) deliver the aggregate cash amount due with respect to the monthly coupon to the trustee for delivery to the depositary, as holder of the securities, on the applicable coupon payment date.

The issuer shall, or shall cause the calculation agent to, (i) provide written notice to the trustee, on which notice the trustee may conclusively rely, and to the depositary of the amount of cash to be delivered with respect to each stated principal amount of the securities, on or prior to 10:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the business day preceding the maturity date, and (ii) deliver the aggregate cash amount due with respect to the securities to the trustee for delivery to the depositary, as holder of the securities, on the maturity date.

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Additional Information About the Securities

Additional Information:

Minimum ticketing size:

$1,000 / 1 security

Tax considerations:

Prospective investors should note that the discussion under the section called “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying product supplement does not apply to the securities issued under this document and is superseded by the following discussion.

The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences and certain estate tax consequences of ownership and disposition of the securities. This discussion applies only to initial investors in the securities who:

purchase the securities at their “issue price,” which will equal the first price at which a substantial amount of the securities is sold to the public (not including bond houses, brokers, or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers); and

hold the securities as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

This discussion does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to a holder in light of the holder’s particular circumstances or to holders subject to special rules, such as:

certain financial institutions;

insurance companies;

certain dealers and traders in securities or commodities;

investors holding the securities as part of a “straddle,” wash sale, conversion transaction, integrated transaction or constructive sale transaction;

U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;

partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

regulated investment companies;

real estate investment trusts; or

tax-exempt entities, including “individual retirement accounts” or “Roth IRAs” as defined in Section 408 or 408A of the Code, respectively.

 

If an entity that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds the securities, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partnership holding the securities or a partner in such a partnership, you should consult your tax adviser as to the particular U.S. federal tax consequences of holding and disposing of the securities to you.

As the law applicable to the U.S. federal income taxation of instruments such as the securities is technical and complex, the discussion below necessarily represents only a general summary. The effect of any applicable state, local or non-U.S. tax laws is not discussed, nor are any alternative minimum tax consequences or consequences resulting from the Medicare tax on investment income. Moreover, the discussion below does not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code.

This discussion is based on the Code, administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, all as of the date hereof, changes to any of which subsequent to the date hereof may affect the tax consequences described herein. Persons considering the purchase of the securities should consult their tax advisers with regard to the application of the U.S. federal income tax laws to their particular situations as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.

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General

Due to the lack of any controlling legal authority, there is substantial uncertainty regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities. We intend to treat a security, under current law, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as a unit consisting of the following:

(i)  a put right (the “Put Right”) written by you to us that, if exercised, requires you to pay us an amount equal to the Deposit (as defined below) in exchange for a cash amount based on the performance of the worst performing underlier; and

(ii)  a deposit with us of a fixed amount of cash, equal to the issue price, to secure your obligation under the Put Right (the “Deposit”) that pays interest based on our cost of borrowing at the time of issuance (the “Yield on the Deposit”).

Based on the treatment set forth above, a portion of the coupon on the securities will be treated as the Yield on the Deposit, and the remainder will be attributable to the premium on the Put Right (the “Put Premium”). The Yield on the Deposit will be determined by us as of the pricing date and set forth in the applicable pricing supplement.

We will allocate 100% of the issue price of the securities to the Deposit and none to the Put Right. Our allocation of the issue price between the Put Right and the Deposit will be binding on you, unless you timely and explicitly disclose to the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) that your allocation is different from ours. This allocation is not, however, binding on the IRS or a court.

No statutory, judicial or administrative authority directly addresses the treatment of the securities or instruments similar to the securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and no ruling is being requested from the IRS with respect to the securities. Significant aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities are uncertain, and no assurance can be given that the IRS or a court will agree with the tax treatment described herein. In the opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, the treatment of the securities described above is reasonable under current law; however, our counsel has advised us that it is unable to conclude affirmatively that this treatment is more likely than not to be upheld, and that alternative treatments are possible. Moreover, our counsel’s opinion is based on market conditions as of the date of this preliminary pricing supplement and is subject to confirmation on the pricing date. Accordingly, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities (including alternative treatments of the securities). Unless otherwise stated, the following discussion is based on the treatment and the allocation described above.

Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders

This section applies to you only if you are a U.S. Holder. As used herein, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a security that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

a citizen or individual resident of the United States;

a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; or

an estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.

Tax Treatment of the Securities

Assuming the treatment of the securities and allocation of the issue price as set forth above are respected, the following U.S. federal income tax consequences should result.

Coupon Payments on the Securities. Under the characterization described above under “—General,” only a portion of the coupon payments on the securities will be attributable to the Yield on the Deposit. The remainder of the coupon payments will represent payments attributable to the Put Premium. To the extent attributable to the Yield on the Deposit, coupon payments on the securities should generally be taxable to a U.S. Holder as ordinary interest

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income at the time accrued or received, in accordance with the U.S. Holder’s method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The Put Premium will not be taxable to a U.S. Holder upon receipt but will be accounted for as described below.

Tax Basis. Based on our determination set forth above, the U.S. Holder’s initial tax basis in the Deposit will be 100% of the issue price. The determination of gain or loss with respect to the Put Right is described below.

Receipt of Stated Principal Amount in Cash upon Settlement of the Securities. If a U.S. Holder receives the stated principal amount of a security in cash (excluding cash attributable to coupon payments on the security, which would be taxed as described above under “—Coupon Payments on the Securities”), the Put Right will be deemed to have expired unexercised. In such case, the U.S. Holder will not recognize any gain upon the return of the Deposit, but will recognize the total amount of Put Premium received by the U.S. Holder over the term of the securities (including Put Premium received upon settlement) as short-term capital gain at such time.

Receipt of a Cash Amount Based on the Performance of the Worst Performing Underlier upon Maturity of the Securities. If a U.S. Holder receives an amount of cash (excluding cash attributable to coupon payments on the securities, which would be taxed as described above under “—Coupon Payments on the Securities”) that is less than the stated principal amount of the securities, the Put Right will be deemed to have been exercised and the U.S. Holder will be deemed to have applied the Deposit toward the cash settlement of the Put Right. In such case, the U.S. Holder will not recognize any gain or loss in respect of the Deposit, but will recognize short-term capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between (i) the amount of cash received by the U.S. Holder at maturity (excluding cash attributable to coupon payments on the securities), plus the total Put Premium received by the U.S. Holder over the term of the securities (including the Put Premium received at maturity) and (ii) the Deposit.

Sale or Exchange of the Securities Prior to Settlement. Upon the sale or exchange of a security, a U.S. Holder will generally recognize long-term capital gain or loss with respect to the Deposit if the U.S. Holder has held the securities for more than one year at the time of such sale or exchange and short-term capital gain or loss otherwise. The U.S. Holder will also generally recognize short-term capital gain or loss with respect to the Put Right. For the purpose of determining such gain or loss, a U.S. Holder should apportion the amount realized on the sale or exchange of a security (excluding any amount attributable to accrued but unpaid Yield on the Deposit, which would be taxed as described under “—Coupon Payments on the Securities”) between the Deposit and the Put Right based on their respective values on the date of such sale or exchange. The amount of capital gain or loss on the Deposit will equal the amount realized that is attributable to the Deposit, less the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Deposit. The amount realized that is attributable to the Put Right, together with the total Put Premium received by the U.S. Holder over the term of the security, will be treated as short-term capital gain.

If the value of the Deposit on the date of such sale or exchange exceeds the total amount realized on the sale or exchange of the security, the U.S. Holder will be treated as having (i) sold or exchanged the Deposit for an amount equal to its value on that date and (ii) made a payment (the “Put Right Assumption Payment”) to the purchaser of the security equal to the amount of such excess, in exchange for the purchaser’s assumption of the U.S. Holder’s rights and obligations under the Put Right. In such a case, the U.S. Holder will recognize short-term capital gain or loss in respect of the Put Right in an amount equal to the total Put Premium received by the U.S. Holder over the term of the security, less the amount of the Put Right Assumption Payment deemed to be made by the U.S. Holder.

Possible Alternative Tax Treatments of an Investment in the Securities

Due to the absence of authorities that directly address the proper characterization of the securities, no assurance can be given that the IRS will accept, or that a court will uphold, the treatment described above. In particular, the IRS could seek to treat a security or the Deposit as a debt instrument subject to Treasury regulations governing contingent payment debt

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Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

instruments (the “Contingent Debt Regulations”).

If the IRS were successful in asserting that the Contingent Debt Regulations applied to the securities or to the Deposit, the timing and character of income thereon would be significantly affected. Among other things, a U.S. Holder would be required to accrue interest income as original issue discount, subject to adjustments, at a “comparable yield” based on our cost of borrowing. Furthermore, if the securities or Deposit were treated as contingent payment debt instruments, any gain realized with respect to the securities or the Deposit would generally be treated as ordinary income. The risk that financial instruments providing for buffers, triggers or similar downside protection features, such as the securities, would be recharacterized as debt is greater than the risk of recharacterization for comparable financial instruments that do not have such features.

Even if the Contingent Debt Regulations do not apply to the securities, other alternative U.S. federal income tax characterizations or treatments of the securities are also possible, which if applied could significantly affect the timing and character of the income or loss with respect to the securities. It is possible, for example, that a security could be treated as constituting an “open transaction” with the result that the coupon payments on the securities might not be accounted for separately as giving rise to income to U.S. Holders until the sale, exchange or settlement of the securities. Alternatively, the entire coupon on the securities could be required to be included in income by a U.S. Holder at the time received or accrued. Other alternative characterizations are also possible. Accordingly, prospective purchasers should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities.

In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. While it is not clear whether the securities would be viewed as similar to the prepaid forward contracts described in the notice, it is possible that any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect. The notice focuses on a number of issues, the most relevant of which for U.S. Holders of the securities is the character and timing of income or loss realized with respect to these instruments (including whether the Put Premium might be required to be included currently as ordinary income). Accordingly, prospective investors should consult their tax advisers regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including the possible implications of this notice.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

Backup withholding may apply in respect of payments on the securities and the payment of proceeds from a sale, exchange or other disposition of the securities, unless a U.S. Holder provides proof of an applicable exemption or a correct taxpayer identification number, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. The amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules are not an additional tax and may be refunded, or credited against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS. In addition, information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection with payments on the securities and the payment of proceeds from a sale, exchange or other disposition of the securities, unless the U.S. Holder provides proof of an applicable exemption from the information reporting rules.

Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders

This section applies to you only if you are a Non-U.S. Holder. As used herein, the term “Non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a security that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

an individual who is classified as a nonresident alien;

a foreign corporation; or

a foreign trust or estate.

 

The term “Non-U.S. Holder” does not include any of the following holders:

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Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

a holder who is an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and who is not otherwise a resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

certain former citizens or residents of the United States; or

a holder for whom income or gain in respect of the securities is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States.

 

Such holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities.

 

General

Assuming the treatment of the securities as set forth above is respected and subject to the discussions below regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) of the Code and FATCA, payments with respect to a security, and gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of such security, should not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax under current law, provided that:

the Non-U.S. Holder does not own, directly or by attribution, ten percent or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote;

the Non-U.S. Holder is not a controlled foreign corporation related, directly or indirectly, to us through stock ownership;

the Non-U.S. Holder is not a bank receiving interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code; and

the certification requirement described below has been fulfilled with respect to the beneficial owner.

Certification Requirement. The certification requirement referred to in the preceding paragraph will be fulfilled if the beneficial owner of a security (or a financial institution holding a security on behalf of the beneficial owner) furnishes to the applicable withholding agent an IRS Form W-8BEN (or other appropriate form), on which the beneficial owner certifies under penalties of perjury that it is not a U.S. person.

 

Possible Alternative Tax Treatments of an Investment in the Securities

 

As described above under “—Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders—Possible Alternative Tax Treatments of an Investment in the Securities,” the IRS may seek to apply a different characterization and tax treatment from the treatment described herein. While the U.S. federal income and withholding tax consequences to a Non-U.S. Holder of ownership and disposition of a security under current law should generally be the same as those described immediately above, it is possible that a Non-U.S. Holder could be subject to withholding tax under certain recharacterizations of the securities.

 

Moreover, among the issues addressed in the IRS notice described in “—Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders” is the degree, if any, to which income realized by Non-U.S. Holders should be subject to withholding tax. It is possible that any Treasury regulations or other guidance issued after consideration of this issue could materially and adversely affect the withholding tax consequences of ownership and disposition of the securities, possibly with retroactive effect. Accordingly, prospective investors should consult their tax advisers regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including the possible implications of the notice discussed above. Prospective investors should note that we currently do not intend to withhold on any of the payments made with respect to the securities to Non-U.S. Holders (subject to compliance by such holders with the certification requirement described above and to the discussion below regarding FATCA). However, in the event of a change of law or any formal or informal guidance by the IRS, the U.S. Treasury Department or Congress, we (or any financial intermediary) may decide to withhold on payments made with respect to the securities to Non-U.S. Holders and we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld.

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Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

Section 871(m) Withholding Tax on Dividend Equivalents

Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% (or a lower applicable treaty rate) withholding tax on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities (each, an “Underlying Security”). Subject to certain exceptions, Section 871(m) generally applies to securities that substantially replicate the economic performance of one or more Underlying Securities, as determined based on tests set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations (a “Specified Security”). However, pursuant to an IRS notice, Section 871(m) will not apply to securities issued before January 1, 2023 that do not have a delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security. Based on the terms of the securities and current market conditions, we expect that the securities will not have a delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security on the pricing date. However, we will provide an updated determination in the final pricing supplement. Assuming that the securities do not have a delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security, our counsel is of the opinion that the securities should not be Specified Securities and, therefore, should not be subject to Section 871(m).

 

Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If Section 871(m) withholding is required, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to the amounts so withheld. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the securities.

 

U.S. Federal Estate Tax

Individual Non-U.S. Holders and entities the property of which is potentially includible in such an individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes (for example, a trust funded by such an individual and with respect to which the individual has retained certain interests or powers), should note that, absent an applicable treaty exemption, the securities may be treated as U.S. situs property subject to U.S. federal estate tax. Prospective investors that are non-U.S. individuals, or are entities of the type described above, should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal estate tax consequences of an investment in the securities.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

Information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection with any coupon payment and may be filed with the IRS in connection with the payment at maturity on the securities and the payment of proceeds from a sale, exchange or other disposition of the securities. A Non-U.S. Holder may be subject to backup withholding in respect of amounts paid to the Non-U.S. Holder, unless such Non-U.S. Holder complies with certification procedures to establish that it is not a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise establishes an exemption. Compliance with the certification procedures described under “—General—Certification Requirement” will satisfy the certification requirements necessary to avoid backup withholding as well. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a Non-U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against the Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the Non-U.S. Holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

 

FATCA

Legislation commonly referred to as “FATCA” generally imposes a withholding tax of 30% on payments to certain non-U.S. entities (including financial intermediaries) with respect to certain financial instruments, unless various U.S. information reporting and due diligence requirements have been satisfied. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and the non-U.S. entity’s jurisdiction may modify these requirements. FATCA generally applies to certain financial instruments that are treated as paying U.S.-source interest or other U.S.-source “fixed or determinable annual or periodical” income (“FDAP income”). Withholding (if applicable) applies to payments of U.S.-source FDAP income and to payments of gross proceeds of the disposition (including upon retirement) of certain financial instruments treated as providing for U.S.-source interest or dividends. Under proposed regulations (the preamble

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Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

to which specifies that taxpayers are permitted to rely on them pending finalization), no withholding will apply on payments of gross proceeds (other than amounts treated as interest or other FDAP income). While the treatment of the securities is unclear, you should assume that the yield on the Deposit will be subject to the FATCA rules. It is also possible in light of this uncertainty that an applicable withholding agent will treat the entire amount of the coupon payments as being subject to the FATCA rules. If withholding applies to the securities, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts withheld. Both U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the potential application of FATCA to the securities.

 

The discussion in the preceding paragraphs, insofar as it purports to describe provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitutes the full opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP regarding the material U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the securities.

 

Use of proceeds and hedging:

The proceeds from the sale of the securities will be used by us for general corporate purposes. We will receive, in aggregate, $1,000 per security issued, because, when we enter into hedging transactions in order to meet our obligations under the securities, our hedging counterparty will reimburse the cost of the agent’s commissions. The costs of the securities borne by you and described beginning on page 4 above comprise the agent’s commissions and the cost of issuing, structuring and hedging the securities.

On or prior to the pricing date, we expect to hedge our anticipated exposure in connection with the securities by entering into hedging transactions with our affiliates and/or third-party dealers. We expect our hedging counterparties to take positions in the ARKK Shares, in stocks constituting the RTY Index or the SPX Index, in futures and/or options contracts on the ARKK Shares, the RTY Index, the SPX Index or the component stocks of the RTY Index or the SPX Index listed on major securities markets, or positions in any other available securities or instruments that they may wish to use in connection with such hedging. Such purchase activity could potentially increase the initial level of an underlying, and, as a result, could increase (i) the level at or above which such underlying must close on any redemption determination date so that the securities are redeemed prior to maturity for the early redemption payment (depending also on the performance of the other underlyings) and (ii) the level at or above which such underlying must close on the final observation date so that you are not exposed to the negative performance of the worst performing underlying at maturity (depending also on the performance of the other underlyings). These entities may be unwinding or adjusting hedge positions during the term of the securities, and the hedging strategy may involve greater and more frequent dynamic adjustments to the hedge as the final observation date approaches. Additionally, our hedging activities, as well as our other trading activities, during the term of the securities could potentially affect the value of an underlying on the redemption determination dates and the final observation date and, accordingly, whether we redeem the securities prior to maturity and the amount of cash you receive at maturity, if any (depending also on the performance of the other underlyings).

Additional considerations:

Client accounts over which Morgan Stanley, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or any of their respective subsidiaries have investment discretion are not permitted to purchase the securities, either directly or indirectly.

Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution; conflicts of interest:

MS & Co. expects to sell all of the securities that it purchases from us to an unaffiliated dealer at a price of $ per security, for further sale to certain fee-based advisory accounts at the price to public of $1,000 per security. MS & Co. will not receive a sales commission with respect to the securities.

MS & Co. is an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, and it and other affiliates of ours expect to make a profit by selling, structuring and, when applicable, hedging the securities. When MS & Co. prices this offering of securities, it will determine the economic terms of the securities, including the monthly coupon rate, such that for each security the estimated value on the pricing date will be no lower than the minimum level described in “Investment Summary” beginning on page 3.

MS & Co. will conduct this offering in compliance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which is commonly referred to as FINRA, regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of the securities of an affiliate and related conflicts of interest. MS & Co. or any of our other affiliates may not make sales in this offering to any discretionary account. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” and “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying product supplement for auto-callable securities.

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Morgan Stanley Finance LLC

Fixed Income Auto-Callable Securities due December 8, 2022, with 6-Month Initial Non-Call Period

All Payments on the Securities Based on the Worst Performing of the ARK Innovation ETF, the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index

Principal at Risk Securities

 

Where you can find more information:

Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed a registration statement (including a prospectus, as supplemented by the product supplement for auto-callable securities and the index supplement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, for the offering to which this communication relates. You should read the prospectus in that registration statement, the product supplement for auto-callable securities, the index supplement and any other documents relating to this offering that Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed with the SEC for more complete information about Morgan Stanley, MSFL and this offering. You may get these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC web site at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, Morgan Stanley, MSFL, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus, the product supplement for auto-callable securities and the index supplement if you so request by calling toll-free 1-(800)-584-6837.

You may access these documents on the SEC web site at www.sec.gov as follows:

Product Supplement for Auto-Callable Securities dated November 16, 2020

Index Supplement dated November 16, 2020

Prospectus dated November 16, 2020

Terms used but not defined in this document are defined in the product supplement for auto-callable securities, in the index supplement or in the prospectus.

 

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