424B2 1 gs-424b2.htm 424B2 gs-424b2.htm

May 2021

Pricing Supplement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2) dated May 14, 2021 / Registration Statement No. 333-253421
STRUCTURED INVESTMENTS

                                                           Opportunities in International Equities

 

 

GS Finance Corp.

 

$2,450,140 Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

The Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities are unsecured notes issued by GS Finance Corp. and guaranteed by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and all payments on the securities are subject to the credit risk of GS Finance Corp., as issuer, and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor.

The notes do not bear interest. The amount that you will be paid on your securities on the stated maturity date (June 3, 2026) is based on the performance of the MSCI Europe Index as measured from the pricing date (May 14, 2021) to and including the valuation date (May 29, 2026).

At maturity, if the final index value (the index closing value on the valuation date) is greater than or equal to the initial index value of 146.58, the return on your securities will be equal to the index percent change (the percentage change in the final index value from the initial index value), subject to the maximum payment at maturity of $16.50 per security. However, if the final index value is less than the initial index value, you will lose 1% for every 1% decline of the final index value from the initial index value, subject to the minimum payment at maturity of 90% of the stated principal amount.  You may lose up to 10% of the stated principal amount of the securities.   

At maturity, for each $10 principal amount of your securities, you will receive an amount in cash equal to:

if the final index value is greater than or equal to the initial index value, the sum of (i) $10 plus (ii) the product of (a) $10 times (b) the index percent change, subject to the maximum payment at maturity of $16.50 per security; or

if the final index value is less than the initial index value, the sum of (i) $10 plus (ii) the product of (a) $10 times (b) the index percent change, subject to the minimum payment at maturity of $9.

The securities are for investors who seek the potential to earn any positive return of the index subject to the maximum payment at maturity, are willing to forgo interest payments and are willing to risk losing up to 10% of their investment if the final index value has declined from the initial index value.  

The estimated value of your securities at the time the terms of your securities are set on the pricing date is equal to approximately $9.48 per $10 principal amount. For a discussion of the estimated value and the price at which Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC would initially buy or sell your securities, if it makes a market in the securities, see the following page.

Your investment in the securities involves certain risks, including the credit risk of GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. See page PS-10. You should read the disclosure herein to better understand the terms and risks of your investment.

Original issue date:

May 19, 2021

Original issue price:

100.00% of the principal amount

Underwriting discount:

3.50% ($85,754.90 in total)*

Net proceeds to the issuer:

96.50% ($2,364,385.10 in total)

*Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, acting as dealer for the offering, will receive a selling concession of $0.35 for each security it sells. It has informed us that it intends to internally allocate $0.05 of the selling concession for each security as a structuring fee.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The securities are not bank deposits and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

Prospectus Supplement No. 2,385 dated May 14, 2021

 

 


 

 

 

The issue price, underwriting discount and net proceeds listed on the cover page relate to the securities we sell initially. We may decide to sell additional securities after the date of this pricing supplement, at issue prices and with underwriting discounts and net proceeds that differ from the amounts set forth above. The return (whether positive or negative) on your investment in securities will depend in part on the issue price you pay for such securities.

GS Finance Corp. may use this prospectus in the initial sale of the securities. In addition, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC or any other affiliate of GS Finance Corp. may use this prospectus in a market-making transaction in a security after its initial sale. Unless GS Finance Corp. or its agent informs the purchaser otherwise in the confirmation of sale, this prospectus is being used in a market-making transaction.

Estimated Value of Your Securities

The estimated value of your securities at the time the terms of your securities are set on the pricing date (as determined by reference to pricing models used by Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (GS&Co.) and taking into account our credit spreads) is equal to approximately $9.48 per $10 principal amount), which is less than the original issue price. The value of your securities at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted; however, the price (not including GS&Co.’s customary bid and ask spreads) at which GS&Co. would initially buy or sell securities (if it makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) and the value that GS&Co. will initially use for account statements and otherwise is equal to approximately the estimated value of your securities at the time of pricing, plus an additional amount (initially equal to $0.52 per $10 principal amount).

The price (not including GS&Co.’s customary bid and ask spreads) at which GS&Co. would buy or sell your securities (if it makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) will equal approximately the sum of (a) the then-current estimated value of your securities (as determined by reference to GS&Co.’s pricing models) plus (b) any remaining additional amount (the additional amount will decline to zero from the time of pricing through May 13, 2023, as described below). On and after May 14, 2023 , the price (not including GS&Co.’s customary bid and ask spreads) at which GS&Co. would buy or sell your securities (if it makes a market) will equal approximately the then-current estimated value of your securities determined by reference to such pricing models.

With respect to the $0.52 initial additional amount:

$0.17 will decline to zero on a straight-line basis from the time of pricing through May 13, 2023; and

$0.35 will decline to zero on a straight-line basis from June 14, 2021 through June 27, 2021.


PS-2

May 2021


 

 

 

About Your Securities

The securities are notes that are part of the Medium-Term Notes, Series F program of GS Finance Corp. and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. This prospectus includes this pricing supplement and the accompanying documents listed below. This pricing supplement constitutes a supplement to the documents listed below and should be read in conjunction with such documents:

General terms supplement no. 2,012 dated March 22, 2021

Prospectus supplement dated March 22, 2021

Prospectus dated March 22, 2021

The information in this pricing supplement supersedes any conflicting information in the documents listed above. In addition, some of the terms or features described in the listed documents may not apply to your securities.

Please note that, for purposes of this pricing supplement, references in the general terms supplement no. 2,012 to “underlier(s)”, “indices”, “exchange-traded fund(s)”, “lesser performing”, “trade date”, “underlier sponsor”, “determination date”, “face amount”, “level” and “cash settlement amount” shall be deemed to refer to “underlying(s)”, “underlying index(es)”, “underlying ETF(s)”, “worst performing”, “pricing date”, “underlying publisher”, “valuation date”, “principal amount”, “value” and “payment at maturity”, respectively. In addition, for purposes of this pricing supplement, references in the general terms supplement no. 2,012 to “trading day” shall be deemed to refer to “underlying business day”, “index business day” or “ETF business day”, as applicable, and references to “closing level” shall be deemed to refer to “closing price”, “closing value”, “index closing value” or “ETF closing price”, as applicable.

 

 

PS-3

May 2021


May 2021

Pricing Supplement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2) dated May 14, 2021 / Registration Statement No. 333-253421
STRUCTURED INVESTMENTS

                                                           Opportunities in International Equities

 

 

 

GS Finance Corp.

$2,450,140 Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

The Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities are unsecured notes issued by GS Finance Corp. and guaranteed by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and all payments on the securities are subject to the credit risk of GS Finance Corp., as issuer, and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor.

The notes do not bear interest. The amount that you will be paid on your securities on the stated maturity date (June 3, 2026) is based on the performance of the MSCI Europe Index as measured from the pricing date (May 14, 2021) to and including the valuation date (May 29, 2026).

At maturity, if the final index value (the index closing value on the valuation date) is greater than or equal to the initial index value of 146.58, the return on your securities will be equal to the index percent change (the percentage change in the final index value from the initial index value), subject to the maximum payment at maturity of $16.50 per security. However, if the final index value is less than the initial index value, you will lose 1% for every 1% decline of the final index value from the initial index value, subject to the minimum payment at maturity of 90% of the stated principal amount.  You may lose up to 10% of the stated principal amount of the securities.   

At maturity, for each $10 principal amount of your securities, you will receive an amount in cash equal to:

if the final index value is greater than or equal to the initial index value, the sum of (i) $10 plus (ii) the product of (a) $10 times (b) the index percent change, subject to the maximum payment at maturity of $16.50 per security; or

if the final index value is less than the initial index value, the sum of (i) $10 plus (ii) the product of (a) $10 times (b) the index percent change, subject to the minimum payment at maturity of $9.

The securities are for investors who seek the potential to earn any positive return of the index subject to the maximum payment at maturity, are willing to forgo interest payments and are willing to risk losing up to 10% of their investment if the final index value has declined from the initial index value.  

FINAL TERMS

Issuer / Guarantor:

GS Finance Corp. / The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

Aggregate principal amount:

$2,450,140

Underlying index:

MSCI Europe Index (Bloomberg symbol, “MXEU Index”)

Pricing date:

May 14, 2021

Original issue date:

May 19, 2021

Valuation date:

May 29, 2026, subject to postponement

Stated maturity date:

June 3, 2026, subject to postponement

Stated principal amount/Original issue price:

$10 per security / 100% of the principal amount

Estimated value:

approximately $9.48 per security

Payment at maturity:

 

If the final index value is greater than or equal to the initial index value:

$10 + supplemental payment, subject to the maximum payment at maturity.

In no event will the payment at maturity exceed the maximum payment

at maturity.

If the final index value is less than the initial index value:

$10 × index percent change, subject to the minimum payment at maturity

Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be less than the stated principal amount of $10 per security by an amount that is proportionate to the percentage decline of the underlying index. However, under no circumstances will the payment at maturity be less than the minimum payment at maturity of $9 per security.  

Supplemental payment:

$10 × the index percent change

PS-4

May 2021


 

Maximum payment at maturity:

$16.50 per security (165.00% of the stated principal amount)

Minimum payment at maturity:

$9 per security (90% of the stated principal amount)

Index percent change:

(final index value - initial index value) / initial index value

Initial index value:

146.58, which is the index closing value on the pricing date

Final index value:

The index closing value on the valuation date

CUSIP / ISIN:

36260W587 / US36260W5875

Listing:

The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange

Underwriter:

Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

 

 


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

 

We refer to the securities we are offering by this pricing supplement as the “offered securities” or the “securities”. Each of the securities has the terms described under “Final Terms” and “Additional Provisions” in this pricing supplement. Please note that in this pricing supplement, references to “GS Finance Corp.”, “we”, “our” and “us” mean only GS Finance Corp. and do not include its subsidiaries or affiliates, references to “The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.”, our parent company, mean only The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and do not include its subsidiaries or affiliates and references to “Goldman Sachs” mean The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, including us. Also, references to the “accompanying prospectus” mean the accompanying prospectus, dated March 22, 2021, references to the “accompanying prospectus supplement” mean the accompanying prospectus supplement, dated March 22, 2021, for Medium-Term Notes, Series F, and references to the “accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,012” mean the accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,012, dated March 22, 2021, in each case of GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. The securities will be issued under the senior debt indenture, dated as of October 10, 2008, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 20, 2015, each among us, as issuer, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee. This indenture, as so supplemented and as further supplemented thereafter, is referred to as the “GSFC 2008 indenture” in the accompanying prospectus supplement.

Investment Summary

 

The Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026 (the “securities”) offer 100% participation in the positive performance of the underlying index subject to the maximum payment at maturity, while maintaining 1:1 downside exposure to any decline of the underlying index, subject to the minimum payment at maturity of $9 per security.  The securities provide investors:

 

an opportunity to gain exposure to any appreciation of the MSCI Europe Index over the term of the securities, subject to the maximum payment at maturity of $16.50 per security (165.00% of the stated principal amount).

 

1:1 downside exposure to any decline of the underlying index, subject to the minimum payment at maturity of $9 per security.

You will not receive dividends on the stocks comprising the underlying index (the “underlying index stocks”) or any interest payments on your securities. At maturity, if the underlying index has depreciated, you will receive less than the principal amount of $10 per security. Your loss will be an amount proportionate to the decline of the underlying index, provided that you will not receive less than the minimum payment at maturity of $9 per security. All payments on the securities, including the minimum payment at maturity, are subject to our credit risk.

Maturity:

Approximately 5 years

Payment at maturity:

If the final index value is greater than or equal to the initial index value, $10 + the supplemental payment, subject to the maximum payment at maturity. In no event will the payment at maturity exceed the maximum payment at maturity.

If the final index value is less than the initial index value, $10 × index percent change, subject to the minimum payment at maturity. Under these circumstances, the payment at maturity will be less than the stated principal amount of $10 per security by an amount that is proportionate to the percentage decline of the underlying index. However, under no circumstances will the payment at maturity be less than the minimum payment at maturity of $9 per security.  

PS-6

May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

Final index value:

The index closing value on the valuation date

Index percent change:

(final index value - initial index value) / initial index value

Supplemental payment:

$10 × the index percent change.

Maximum payment at maturity:

$16.50 per security (165.00% of the stated principal amount)

Minimum payment at maturity:

$9 per security (90% of the stated principal amount)

Interest:

None

Redemption:

None. The securities will not be subject to redemption right or price dependent redemption right.

Key Investment Rationale

The securities offer exposure to any positive performance of the MSCI Europe Index, subject to a maximum payment at maturity of $16.50 per security, while providing for a minimum repayment of 90% of the stated principal amount if the securities are held to maturity, in exchange for forgoing current income and interest. At maturity, if the underlying index has appreciated in value, investors will receive the stated principal amount of their investment plus the supplemental payment, subject to the maximum payment at maturity of $16.50 per security. If the underlying index has depreciated in value, investors will receive less than the $10 principal amount per security by an amount proportionate to the decline of the underlying index, subject to the minimum payment amount of $9 per security. Investors will not receive dividends on the underlying index stocks or any interest payments on the securities. All payments on the securities are subject to the credit risk of GS Finance Corp., as issuer, and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor.

Minimum Payment of 90% of Principal at Maturity

The securities provide for the minimum payment of 90% of principal at maturity.  

Upside Scenario

The underlying index increases in value. In this case, you receive a full return of principal as well as the supplemental payment reflecting the appreciation of the underlying index, subject to the maximum payment at maturity of $16.50 per security (165.00% of the stated principal amount). For example, if the final index value is 2.00% greater than the initial index value, the securities will provide a total return of 2.00% at maturity.

Downside Scenario

The underlying index declines in value. In this case, the securities pay less than the stated principal amount of $10 at maturity by an amount proportionate to the decline in value of the underlying index, subject to the minimum payment amount of $9 per security (90% of the stated principal amount).

 

 

PS-7

May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

 

How the Securities Work

 

Payoff Diagram

The payoff diagram below illustrates the payment at maturity on the securities based on the following terms:

 

Stated principal amount:

$10 per security

Maximum payment at maturity:

$16.50 per security (165.00% of the stated principal amount)

Minimum payment at maturity:

$9 per security

 

Payoff Diagram

How it works

 

Upside Scenario. If the final index value is greater than the initial index value, investors will receive the $10 stated principal amount plus a supplemental payment reflecting the appreciation of the underlying index from the pricing date to the valuation date of the securities, subject to the maximum payment at maturity. Under the terms of the securities, investors will realize the maximum payment at maturity at a final index value of 165.00% of the initial index value.

  

 

If the underlying index appreciates 2.00%, investors will receive a 2.00% return, or $10.20 per security reflecting the $10 principal amount and $0.20 supplemental payment.

 

 

If the underlying index appreciates 70.00%, investors will receive only the maximum payment at maturity of $16.50 per security, or 165.00% of the stated principal amount.

PS-8

May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

 

Downside Scenario. If the final index value is less than the initial index value, investors will receive an amount less than the $10 stated principal amount per security, based on a 1% loss of principal for each 1% decline in the underlying index from the pricing date to the valuation date of the securities, subject to the minimum payment at maturity of $9 per security.  

If the underlying index depreciates 5%, investors will lose 5% of their principal and receive only $9.50 per security at maturity, or 95% of the stated principal amount.

If the underlying index value depreciates 50%, investors will receive the minimum payment amount of $9 per security at maturity, or 90% of the stated principal amount.

 

PS-9

May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

 

Additional Hypothetical Examples

 

The following examples are provided for purposes of illustration only. They should not be taken as an indication or prediction of future investment results and merely are intended to illustrate the impact that the various hypothetical index closing values on the valuation date could have on the payment at maturity assuming all other variables remain constant.

The examples below are based on a range of final index values that are entirely hypothetical; the index closing value on any day throughout the life of the securities, including the final index value on the valuation date, cannot be predicted. The underlying index has been highly volatile in the past — meaning that the index closing value has changed considerably in relatively short periods — and its performance cannot be predicted for any future period.

The information in the following examples reflects hypothetical rates of return on the offered securities assuming that they are purchased on the original issue date at the stated principal amount and held to the stated maturity date. If you sell your securities in a secondary market prior to the stated maturity date, your return will depend upon the market value of your securities at the time of sale, which may be affected by a number of factors that are not reflected in the examples below such as interest rates, the volatility of the underlying index and the creditworthiness of GS Finance Corp., as issuer, and the creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor. The information in the examples also reflects the key terms and assumptions in the box below.

Key Terms and Assumptions

Stated principal amount

$10 per security

Maximum payment at maturity

$16.50 per note (165.00% of the stated principal amount)

Minimum payment at maturity

$9 per security

Neither a market disruption event nor a non-index business day occurs on the originally scheduled valuation date

No change in or affecting any of the underlying index stocks or the method by which the underlying index publisher calculates the underlying index

Securities purchased on original issue date at the stated principal amount and held to the stated maturity date

 

For these reasons, the actual performance of the underlying index over the life of your securities, as well as the amount payable at maturity, may bear little relation to the hypothetical examples shown below or to the historical index closing values shown elsewhere in this pricing supplement. For information about the historical values of the underlying index during recent periods, see “The Underlying Index — Historical Index Closing Values” below. Before investing in the offered securities, you should consult publicly available information to determine the values of the underlying index between the date of this pricing supplement and the date of your purchase of the offered securities.

Also, the hypothetical examples shown below do not take into account the effects of applicable taxes. Because of the U.S. tax treatment applicable to your securities, tax liabilities could affect the after-tax rate of return on your securities to a comparatively greater extent than the after-tax return on the underlying index stocks.

The values in the left column of the table below represent hypothetical final index values and are expressed as percentages of the initial index value. The amounts in the right column represent the hypothetical payments at maturity, based on the corresponding hypothetical final index value, and are expressed as percentages of the stated principal amount of a security (rounded to the nearest one-thousandth of a percent). Thus, a hypothetical payment at maturity of 100.000% means that the value of the cash payment that we would deliver for each $10 of the outstanding stated principal amount of the offered securities on the

PS-10

May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

stated maturity date would equal 100.000% of the stated principal amount of a security, based on the corresponding hypothetical final index value and the assumptions securityd above.

 

Hypothetical Final Index Value

(as Percentage of Initial Index Value)

Hypothetical Payment at Maturity

(as Percentage of Stated Principal Amount)

 

200.000%

165.000%

 

175.000%

165.000%

 

165.000%

165.000%

 

130.000%

130.000%

 

110.000%

110.000%

 

105.000%

105.000%

 

100.000%

100.000%

 

97.000%

97.000%

 

95.000%

95.000%

 

93.000%

93.000%

 

90.000%

90.000%

 

75.000%

90.000%

 

50.000%

90.000%

 

25.000%

90.000%

 

0.000%

90.000%

If, for example, the final index value were determined to be 25.000% of the initial index value, the payment at maturity that we would deliver on your securities at maturity would be 90.000% of the stated principal amount of your securities, as shown in the table above. As a result, if you purchased your securities on the original issue date at the stated principal amount and held them to the stated maturity date, you would lose 10.000% of your investment (if you purchased your securities at a premium to stated principal amount you would lose a correspondingly higher percentage of your investment). In addition, if the final index value were determined to be 200.000% of the initial index value, the payment at maturity that we would deliver on your securities at maturity would be limited to the maximum payment at maturity, or 165.000% of each $10 principal amount of your securities, as shown in the table above. As a result, if you held your securities to the stated maturity date, you would not benefit from any increase in the final index value over 165.000% of the initial index value.

The payments at maturity shown above are entirely hypothetical; they are based on market prices for the underlying index stocks that may not be achieved on the valuation date and on assumptions that may prove to be erroneous. The actual market value of your securities on the stated maturity date or at any other time, including any time you may wish to sell your securities, may bear little relation to the hypothetical payments at maturity shown above, and these amounts should not be viewed as an indication of the financial return on an investment in the offered securities. The hypothetical payments at maturity on securities held to the stated maturity date in the examples above assume you purchased your securities at their stated principal amount and have not been adjusted to reflect the actual issue price you pay for your securities. The return on your investment (whether positive or negative) in your securities will be affected by the amount you pay for your securities. If you purchase your securities for a price other than the stated principal amount, the return on your investment will differ from, and may be significantly lower than, the hypothetical returns suggested by the above examples. Please read “Risk Factors — The Market Value of Your Securities May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors” below.

Payments on the securities are economically equivalent to the amounts that would be paid on a combination of other instruments. For example, payments on the securities are economically equivalent to a combination of an interest-bearing bond bought by the holder (although the securities do not pay interest) and one or more options entered into between the holder and us (with one or more implicit option premiums paid over time). The discussion in this paragraph does not modify or affect the terms of the securities or the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the securities, as described elsewhere in this pricing supplement.

PS-11

May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

We cannot predict the actual final index value or what the market value of your securities will be on any particular index business day, nor can we predict the relationship between the index closing value and the market value of your securities at any time prior to the stated maturity date. The actual amount that you will receive at maturity and the rate of return on the offered securities will depend on the actual final index value determined by the calculation agent as described above. Moreover, the assumptions on which the hypothetical returns are based may turn out to be inaccurate. Consequently, the amount of cash to be paid in respect of your securities on the stated maturity date may be very different from the information reflected in the examples above.

 


 

PS-12

May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

 

Risk Factors

An investment in your securities is subject to the risks described below, as well as the risks and considerations described in the accompanying prospectus, in the accompanying prospectus supplement and under “Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes” in the accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,012. You should carefully review these risks and considerations as well as the terms of the securities described herein and in the accompanying prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,012. Your securities are a riskier investment than ordinary debt securities. Also, your securities are not equivalent to investing directly in the underlying index stocks, i.e., the stocks comprising the underlying index to which your securities are linked. You should carefully consider whether the offered securities are appropriate given your particular circumstances.

Risks Related to Structure, Valuation and Secondary Market Sales

Your Securities Do Not Bear Interest

You will not receive any interest payments on your securities. As a result, even if the payment at maturity payable for your securities on the stated maturity date exceeds the stated principal amount of your securities, the overall return you earn on your securities may be less than you would have earned by investing in a non-indexed debt security of comparable maturity that bears interest at a prevailing market rate.

You May Lose A Portion of Your Investment in the Securities

You can lose a portion of your investment in the securities. The payment at maturity will be based on the performance of the MSCI Europe Index as measured from the initial index value set on the trade date to the final index value on the valuation date. If the final index value is less than the initial index value, you will lose 1.00% of the stated principal amount of your securities for every 1.00% decline in the index value, subject to the minimum payment at maturity of $9.00 per security.

Also, the market price of your securities prior to the stated maturity date may be significantly lower than the purchase price you pay for your securities. Consequently, if you sell your securities before the stated maturity date, you may receive far less than the amount of your investment in the securities.

The Securities Are Subject to the Credit Risk of the Issuer and the Guarantor

Although the return on the securities will be based on the performance of the underlying index, the payment of any amount due on the securities, including the minimum payment at maturity, is subject to the credit risk of GS Finance Corp., as issuer of the securities, and the credit risk of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor of the securities. The securities are our unsecured obligations.  Investors are dependent on our ability to pay all amounts due on the securities, and therefore investors are subject to our credit risk and to changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Similarly, investors are dependent on the ability of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor of the securities, to pay all amounts due on the securities, and therefore are also subject to its credit risk and to changes in the market’s view of its creditworthiness.  See “Description of the Notes We May Offer — Information About Our Medium-Term Notes, Series F Program — How the Notes Rank Against Other Debt” on page S-5 of the accompanying prospectus supplement and “Description of Debt Securities We May Offer— Guarantee by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.” on page 67 of the accompanying prospectus.

The Potential for the Value of Your Securities to Increase Will Be Limited

Your ability to participate in any change in the value of the underlying index over the life of your securities will be limited because of the maximum payment at maturity of $16.50 per note (165.00% of the stated principal amount). The maximum payment at maturity will limit the payment at maturity you may receive for each of your securities, no matter how much the value of the underlying index may rise over the life of

PS-13

May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

your securities. Because the payment at maturity will be limited to 165.00% of the stated principal amount per note, any increase in the final index value over the initial index value by more than 65.000% of the initial index value will not further increase the return on the securities. Accordingly, the amount payable for each of your securities may be significantly less than it would have been had you invested directly in the underlying index.

The Return on Your Securities Will Not Reflect Any Dividends Paid on the Underlying Index Stocks

The underlying index publisher calculates the value of the underlying index by reference to the prices of its underlying index stocks, without taking account of the value of dividends paid on those underlying index stocks. Therefore, the return on your securities will not reflect the return you would realize if you actually owned the underlying index stocks and received the dividends paid on those underlying index stocks. You will not receive any dividends that may be paid on any of the underlying index stocks by the underlying index stock issuer. See “—Investing in the Securities is Not Equivalent to Investing in the Underlying Index; You Have No Shareholder Rights or Rights to Receive Any Underlying Index Stock” below for additional information.

The Estimated Value of Your Securities At the Time the Terms of Your Securities Are Set On the Pricing Date (as Determined By Reference to Pricing Models Used By GS&Co.) Is Less Than the Original Issue Price Of Your Securities

The original issue price for your securities exceeds the estimated value of your securities as of the time the terms of your securities are set on the pricing date, as determined by reference to GS&Co.’s pricing models and taking into account our credit spreads. Such expected estimated value on the pricing date is set forth above under “Estimated Value of Your Securities”; after the pricing date, the estimated value as determined by reference to these models will be affected by changes in market conditions, the creditworthiness of GS Finance Corp., as issuer, the creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., as guarantor and other relevant factors. The price at which GS&Co. would initially buy or sell your securities (if GS&Co. makes a market, which it is not obligated to do), and the value that GS&Co. will initially use for account statements and otherwise, also exceeds the estimated value of your securities as determined by reference to these models. As agreed by GS&Co. and the distribution participants, this excess (i.e., the additional amount described under “Estimated Value of Your Securities”) will decline to zero on a straight line basis over the period from the date hereof through the applicable date set forth above under “Estimated Value of Your Securities”. Thereafter, if GS&Co. buys or sells your securities it will do so at prices that reflect the estimated value determined by reference to such pricing models at that time. The price at which GS&Co. will buy or sell your securities at any time also will reflect its then current bid and ask spread for similar sized trades of structured securities.

In estimating the value of your securities as of the time the terms of your securities are set on the pricing date, as disclosed above under “Estimated Value of Your Securities”, GS&Co.’s pricing models consider certain variables, including principally our credit spreads, interest rates (forecasted, current and historical rates), volatility, price-sensitivity analysis and the time to maturity of the securities. These pricing models are proprietary and rely in part on certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, the actual value you would receive if you sold your securities in the secondary market, if any, to others may differ, perhaps materially, from the estimated value of your securities determined by reference to our models due to, among other things, any differences in pricing models or assumptions used by others. See “— The Market Value of Your Securities May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors” below.

The difference between the estimated value of your securities as of the time the terms of your securities are set on the pricing date and the original issue price is a result of certain factors, including principally the underwriting discount and commissions, the expenses incurred in creating, documenting and marketing the securities, and an estimate of the difference between the amounts we pay to GS&Co. and the amounts GS&Co. pays to us in connection with your securities. We pay to GS&Co. amounts based on

PS-14

May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

what we would pay to holders of a non-structured security with a similar maturity. In return for such payment, GS&Co. pays to us the amounts we owe under your securities.  

In addition to the factors discussed above, the value and quoted price of your securities at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted. If GS&Co. makes a market in the securities, the price quoted by GS&Co. would reflect any changes in market conditions and other relevant factors, including any deterioration in our creditworthiness or perceived creditworthiness or the creditworthiness or perceived creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. These changes may adversely affect the value of your securities, including the price you may receive for your securities in any market making transaction. To the extent that GS&Co. makes a market in the securities, the quoted price will reflect the estimated value determined by reference to GS&Co.’s pricing models at that time, plus or minus its then current bid and ask spread for similar sized trades of structured securities (and subject to the declining excess amount described above).

Furthermore, if you sell your securities, you will likely be charged a commission for secondary market transactions, or the price will likely reflect a dealer discount. This commission or discount will further reduce the proceeds you would receive for your securities in a secondary market sale.

There is no assurance that GS&Co. or any other party will be willing to purchase your securities at any price and, in this regard, GS&Co. is not obligated to make a market in the securities. See “— Your Securities May Not Have an Active Trading Market” below.

The Amount Payable on Your Securities Is Not Linked to the Value of the Underlying Index at Any Time Other than the Valuation Date

The final index value will be based on the index closing value on the valuation date (subject to adjustment as described elsewhere in this pricing supplement). Therefore, if the index closing value dropped precipitously on the valuation date, the payment at maturity for your securities may be significantly less than it would have been had the payment at maturity been linked to the index closing value prior to such drop in the value of the underlying index. Although the actual value of the underlying index on the stated maturity date or at other times during the life of your securities may be higher than the final index value, you will not benefit from the index closing value at any time other than on the valuation date.

The Market Value of Your Securities May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors

When we refer to the market value of your securities, we mean the value that you could receive for your securities if you chose to sell them in the open market before the stated maturity date. A number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, will influence the market value of your securities, including:

the value of the underlying index;

the volatility – i.e., the frequency and magnitude of changes – in the index closing value of the underlying index;

the dividend rates of the underlying index stocks;

economic, financial, regulatory, political, military, public health and other events that affect stock markets generally and the underlying index stocks, and which may affect the index closing value of the underlying index;

interest rates and yield rates in the market;

the time remaining until your securities mature; and

our creditworthiness and the creditworthiness of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., whether actual or perceived, including actual or anticipated upgrades or downgrades in our credit ratings or the credit ratings of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. or changes in other credit measures.

Without limiting the foregoing, the market value of your notes may be negatively impacted by increasing interest rates. Such adverse impact of increasing interest rates could be significantly enhanced in notes

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May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

with longer-dated maturities, the market values of which are generally more sensitive to increasing interest rates.

These factors, and many other factors, will influence the price you will receive if you sell your securities before maturity, including the price you may receive for your securities in any market making transaction. If you sell your securities before maturity, you may receive less than the principal amount of your securities or the amount you may receive at maturity.

You cannot predict the future performance of the underlying index based on its historical performance. The actual performance of the underlying index over the life of the offered securities or the payment at maturity may bear little or no relation to the historical index closing values of the underlying index or to the hypothetical examples shown elsewhere in this pricing supplement.

Your Securities May Not Have an Active Trading Market

Your securities will not be listed or displayed on any securities exchange or included in any interdealer market quotation system, and there may be little or no secondary market for your securities. Even if a secondary market for your securities develops, it may not provide significant liquidity and we expect that transaction costs in any secondary market would be high. As a result, the difference between bid and asked prices for your securities in any secondary market could be substantial.

If the Value of the Underlying Index Changes, the Market Value of Your Securities May Not Change in the Same Manner

The price of your securities may move quite differently than the performance of the underlying index. Changes in the value of the underlying index may not result in a comparable change in the market value of your securities. Even if the value of the underlying index increases above the initial index value during some portion of the life of the securities, the market value of your securities may not reflect this amount. We discuss some of the reasons for this disparity under “— The Market Value of Your Securities May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors” above.

Hedging Activities by Goldman Sachs or Our Distributors May Negatively Impact Investors in the Securities and Cause Our Interests and Those of Our Clients and Counterparties to be Contrary to Those of Investors in the Securities

Goldman Sachs has hedged or expects to hedge our obligations under the securities by purchasing listed or over-the-counter options, futures and/or other instruments linked to the underlying index or the underlying index stocks. Goldman Sachs also expects to adjust the hedge by, among other things, purchasing or selling any of the foregoing, and perhaps other instruments linked to the underlying index or the underlying index stocks, at any time and from time to time, and to unwind the hedge by selling any of the foregoing on or before the valuation date for your securities. Alternatively, Goldman Sachs may hedge all or part of our obligations under the securities with unaffiliated distributors of the securities which we expect will undertake similar market activity. Goldman Sachs may also enter into, adjust and unwind hedging transactions relating to other index-linked securities whose returns are linked to changes in the value of the underlying index or the underlying index stocks, as applicable.

In addition to entering into such transactions itself, or distributors entering into such transactions, Goldman Sachs may structure such transactions for its clients or counterparties, or otherwise advise or assist clients or counterparties in entering into such transactions. These activities may be undertaken to achieve a variety of objectives, including: permitting other purchasers of the securities or other securities to hedge their investment in whole or in part; facilitating transactions for other clients or counterparties that may have business objectives or investment strategies that are inconsistent with or contrary to those of investors in the securities; hedging the exposure of Goldman Sachs to the securities including any interest in the securities that it reacquires or retains as part of the offering process, through its market-making activities or otherwise; enabling Goldman Sachs to comply with its internal risk limits or otherwise manage firmwide, business unit or product risk; and/or enabling Goldman Sachs to take directional views as to relevant markets on behalf of itself or its clients or counterparties that are inconsistent with or contrary to the views and objectives of the investors in the securities.

PS-16

May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

Any of these hedging or other activities may adversely affect the value of the underlying index — directly or indirectly by affecting the value of the underlying index stocks — and therefore the market value of your securities and the amount we will pay on your securities at maturity. In addition, you should expect that these transactions will cause Goldman Sachs or its clients, counterparties or distributors to have economic interests and incentives that do not align with, and that may be directly contrary to, those of an investor in the securities. Neither Goldman Sachs nor any distributor will have any obligation to take, refrain from taking or cease taking any action with respect to these transactions based on the potential effect on an investor in the securities, and may receive substantial returns on hedging or other activities while the value of your securities declines. In addition, if the distributor from which you purchase securities is to conduct hedging activities in connection with the securities, that distributor may otherwise profit in connection with such hedging activities and such profit, if any, will be in addition to the compensation that the distributor receives for the sale of the securities to you. You should be aware that the potential to earn fees in connection with hedging activities may create a further incentive for the distributor to sell the securities to you in addition to the compensation they would receive for the sale of the securities.

Goldman Sachs’ Trading and Investment Activities for its Own Account or for its Clients, Could Negatively Impact Investors in the Securities

Goldman Sachs is a global investment banking, securities and investment management firm that provides a wide range of financial services to a substantial and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and individuals. As such, it acts as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager, investment advisor, market maker, trader, prime broker and lender. In those and other capacities, Goldman Sachs purchases, sells or holds a broad array of investments, actively trades securities, derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies, credit default swaps, indices, baskets and other financial instruments and products for its own account or for the accounts of its customers, and will have other direct or indirect interests, in the global fixed income, currency, commodity, equity, bank loan and other markets. Any of Goldman Sachs’ financial market activities may, individually or in the aggregate, have an adverse effect on the market for your securities, and you should expect that the interests of Goldman Sachs or its clients or counterparties will at times be adverse to those of investors in the securities.

Goldman Sachs regularly offers a wide array of securities, financial instruments and other products into the marketplace, including existing or new products that are similar to your securities, or similar or linked to the underlying index or underlying index stocks. Investors in the securities should expect that Goldman Sachs will offer securities, financial instruments, and other products that will compete with the securities for liquidity, research coverage or otherwise.

The Policies of the Underlying Index Publisher and Changes That Affect the Underlying Index or the Underlying Index Stocks Comprising the Underlying Index Could Affect the Payment at Maturity and the Market Value of the Securities

The policies of the underlying index publisher concerning the calculation of the value of the underlying index, additions, deletions or substitutions of underlying index stocks and the manner in which changes affecting the underlying index stocks or their issuers, such as stock dividends, reorganizations or mergers, are reflected in the value of the underlying index, could affect the value of the underlying index and, therefore, the payment at maturity and the market value of your securities before the stated maturity date. The payment at maturity and the market value of your securities could also be affected if the underlying index publisher changes these policies, for example, by changing the manner in which it calculates the underlying index value or if the underlying index publisher discontinues or suspends calculation or publication of the value of the underlying index, in which case it may become difficult to determine the market value of your securities. If events such as these occur, the calculation agent — which initially will be GS&Co., our affiliate — may determine the index closing value of the underlying index on any such date — and thus the payment at maturity — in a manner it considers appropriate, in its sole discretion. We describe the discretion that the calculation agent will have in determining the underlying index value on any index business day or the valuation date and the payment at maturity more

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May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

fully under “Supplemental Terms of the Notes — Discontinuance or Modification of an Underlier” and “— Role of Calculation Agent” on page S-26 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,012.

Investing in the Securities is Not Equivalent to Investing in the Underlying Index; You Have No Shareholder Rights or Rights to Receive Any Underlying Index Stock

Investing in your securities is not equivalent to investing in the underlying index and will not make you a holder of any of the underlying index stocks. Neither you nor any other holder or owner of your securities will have any rights with respect to the underlying index stocks, including any voting rights, any right to receive dividends or other distributions, any rights to make a claim against the underlying index stocks or any other rights of a holder of the underlying index stocks. Your securities will be paid in cash and you will have no right to receive delivery of any underlying index stocks.

We May Sell an Additional Aggregate Stated Principal Amount of the Securities at a Different Issue Price

At our sole option, we may decide to sell an additional aggregate stated principal amount of the securities subsequent to the date of this pricing supplement. The issue price of the securities in the subsequent sale may differ substantially (higher or lower) from the original issue price you paid as provided on the cover of this pricing supplement.

If You Purchase Your Securities at a Premium to Stated Principal Amount, the Return on Your Investment Will Be Lower Than the Return on Securities Purchased at Stated Principal Amount and the Impact of Certain Key Terms of the Securities Will be Negatively Affected

The payment at maturity will not be adjusted based on the issue price you pay for the securities. If you purchase securities at a price that differs from the stated principal amount of the securities, then the return on your investment in such securities held to the stated maturity date will differ from, and may be substantially less than, the return on securities purchased at stated principal amount. If you purchase your securities at a premium to stated principal amount and hold them to the stated maturity date the return on your investment in the securities will be lower than it would have been had you purchased the securities at stated principal amount or a discount to stated principal amount. In addition, the minimum payment at maturity would not offer the same measure of protection to your investment in the securities than would have been the case for securities purchased at face amount or a discount to face amount.

Additional Risks Related to the Underlying Index

An Investment in the Offered Securities Is Subject to Risks Associated with Foreign Securities

The value of your securities is linked to an underlying index that is comprised of stocks from one or more foreign securities markets. Investments linked to the value of foreign equity securities involve particular risks. Any foreign securities market may be less liquid, more volatile and affected by global or domestic market developments in a different way than are the U.S. securities market or other foreign securities markets. Both government intervention in a foreign securities market, either directly or indirectly, and cross-shareholdings in foreign companies, may affect trading prices and volumes in that market. Also, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than about those U.S. companies that are subject to the reporting requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Further, foreign companies are subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements that differ from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies. 

The prices of securities in a foreign country are subject to political, economic, financial and social factors that are unique to such foreign country's geographical region. These factors include: recent changes, or the possibility of future changes, in the applicable foreign government's economic and fiscal policies; the possible implementation of, or changes in, currency exchange laws or other laws or restrictions applicable to foreign companies or investments in foreign equity securities; fluctuations, or the possibility of fluctuations, in currency exchange rates; and the possibility of outbreaks of hostility, political instability, natural disaster or adverse public health developments. For example, the United Kingdom ceased to be a member of the European Union on January 31, 2020 (an event commonly referred to as “Brexit”). The

PS-18

May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

effects of Brexit are uncertain, and, among other things, Brexit has contributed, and may continue to contribute, to volatility in the prices of securities of companies located in Europe (or elsewhere) and currency exchange rates, including the valuation of the euro and British pound in particular. Any one of these factors, or the combination of more than one of these factors, could negatively affect such foreign securities market and the price of securities therein. Further, geographical regions may react to global factors in different ways, which may cause the prices of securities in a foreign securities market to fluctuate in a way that differs from those of securities in the U.S. securities market or other foreign securities markets. Foreign economies may also differ from the U.S. economy in important respects, including growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources and self-sufficiency, which may have a positive or negative effect on foreign securities prices.

Government Regulatory Action, Including Legislative Acts and Executive Orders, Could Result in Material Changes to the Composition of an Underlier with Underlier Stocks from One or More Foreign Securities Markets and Could Negatively Affect Your Investment in the Securities

 

Government regulatory action, including legislative acts and executive orders, could cause material changes to the composition of an underlier with underlier stocks from one or more foreign securities markets and could negatively affect your investment in the securities in a variety of ways, depending on the nature of such government regulatory action and the underlier stocks that are affected. For example, pursuant to recent executive orders issued by the United States Government, United States persons are prohibited from engaging in transactions in, or possessing, publicly traded securities of certain companies that are determined to be linked to the People’s Republic of China military, intelligence and security apparatus, or securities that are derivative of, or that are designed to provide investment exposure to, those securities (including indexed securities). If the prohibitions in those executive orders (or prohibitions under other government regulatory action) become applicable to underlier stocks that are currently included in an underlier or that in the future are included in an underlier, such underlier stocks may be removed from an underlier. If government regulatory action results in the removal of underlier stocks that have (or historically have had) significant weight in an underlier, such removal could have a material and negative effect on the level of such underlier and, therefore, your investment in the securities. Similarly, if underlier stocks that are subject to those executive orders or subject to other government regulatory action are not removed from an underlier, the value of the securities could be materially and negatively affected, and transactions in, or holdings of, the securities may become prohibited under United States law. Any failure to remove such underlier stocks from an underlier could result in the loss of a significant portion or all of your investment in the securities, including if you are forced to divest the securities at a time when the value of the securities has declined.

 

Your Investment in the Securities Will Be Subject to Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Because the underlying index is a euro denominated index whose underlying index stock prices are converted by the underlying index publisher into euros for purposes of calculating the level of the underlying index, investors in the securities will be exposed to currency exchange rate risk with respect to each of the currencies represented in the underlying index which are converted in such manner.  An investor’s net exposure will depend on the extent to which the currencies represented in the underlying index strengthen or weaken against the euro and the relative weight of each relevant currency represented in the overall underlying index. If, taking into account such weighting, the euro strengthens against the component currencies, the value of the underlying index will be adversely affected and the amount payable on the securities may be reduced.

Regulators Are Investigating Potential Manipulation of Published Currency Exchange Rates

It has been reported that the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority and regulators from other countries are in the process of investigating the potential manipulation of published currency exchange rates.  If such manipulation has occurred or is continuing, certain published exchange rates may have been, or may be in the future, artificially lower (or higher) than they would otherwise have been.  Any such manipulation could have an adverse impact on any payments on, and the value of, your securities and the trading market for your securities.  In addition, we cannot predict whether any changes or reforms affecting the

PS-19

May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

determination or publication of exchange rates or the supervision of currency trading will be implemented in connection with these investigations.  Any such changes or reforms could also adversely impact your securities.

Risks Related to Tax

Your Securities Will Be Treated as Debt Instruments Subject to Special Rules Governing Contingent Payment Debt Instruments for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes

The securities will be treated as debt instruments subject to special rules governing contingent payment debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If you are a U.S. individual or taxable entity, you generally will be required to pay taxes on ordinary income from the securities over their term based on the comparable yield for the securities, even though you will not receive any payments from us until maturity. This comparable yield is determined solely to calculate the amount on which you will be taxed prior to maturity and is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of what the actual yield will be. In addition, any gain you may recognize on the sale, exchange or maturity of the securities will be taxed as ordinary interest income. If you are a secondary purchaser of the securities, the tax consequences to you may be different. Please see “Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” below for a more detailed discussion. Please also consult your tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income tax and any other applicable tax consequences to you of owning your securities in your particular circumstances.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Withholding May Apply to Payments on Your Securities, Including as a Result of the Failure of the Bank or Broker Through Which You Hold the Securities to Provide Information to Tax Authorities

Please see the discussion under “United States Taxation — Taxation of Debt Securities — Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Withholding” in the accompanying prospectus for a description of the applicability of FATCA to payments made on your securities.

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May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

The Underlying Index

The MSCI Europe Index (the “index”):

is an equity index, and therefore cannot be invested in directly;

does not file reports with the SEC because it is not an issuer; and

is sponsored, calculated, published and disseminated daily by MSCI Inc., which we refer to as “MSCI”, through numerous data vendors, on the MSCI website and in real time on Bloomberg Financial Markets and Reuters Limited.

The MSCI Europe Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index and captures large and mid cap representation from developed market countries in Europe. As of the date of this pricing supplement, the following countries in Europe are classified as “developed markets”: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The MSCI Europe Index is calculated in euros on a price return basis. As of March 31, 2021, the MSCI Europe Index had 434 constituents. Additional information about the MSCI Europe Index is available on the following website: msci.com/index-methodology. Daily closing level information for the MSCI Europe Index is available on the following website: msci.com. We are not incorporating by reference the website or any material it includes in this pricing supplement.

 

Top Ten Constituent Stocks by Weight as of April 27, 2021

Stock

Percentage (%)*

Nestle SA

3.17%

ASML Holding N.V.

2.64%

Roche Holding AG

2.18%

LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

1.97%

Novartis AG

1.79%

SAP SE

1.38%

Unilever PLC

1.38%

AstraZeneca PLC

1.28%

Siemens

1.22%

Novo Nordisk Class B

1.18%

Total

18.19%

*Information on constituent stocks is available at msci.com/documents/

 

MSCI Europe Index Stock Weighting by Country as of April 27, 2021

Country:

Percentage (%)*

Austria

0.30%

Belgium

1.51%

Denmark

3.91%

Finland

1.63%

France

17.94%

Germany

15.04%

Ireland

1.11%

Italy

3.87%

Netherlands

6.81%

Norway

0.99%

Portugal

0.24%

Spain

3.86%

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May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

Sweden

5.82%

Switzerland

14.45%

United Kingdom

22.52%

Total

100.00%

* Information provided by MSCI. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.

 

MSCI Europe Index Stock Weighting by Sector as of April 27, 2021

Sectorǂ

Percentage (%)*

Communication Services

3.91%

Consumer Discretionary

12.07%

Consumer Staples

12.56%

Energy

4.29%

Financials

16.00%

Health Care

13.55%

Industrials

14.90%

Information Technology

8.26%

Materials

8.53%

Real Estate

1.35%

Utilities

4.58%

Total

100.00%

ǂSector designations are determined by the underlying index publisher using criteria it has selected or developed. Index publishers may use very different standards for determining sector designations. In addition, many companies operate in a number of sectors, but are listed in only one sector and the basis on which that sector is selected may also differ. As a result, sector comparisons between indices with different index publishers may reflect differences in methodology as well as actual differences in the sector composition of the indices.

*Information provided by MSCI.  Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.

 

Construction of the MSCI Europe Index

 

MSCI undertakes an index construction process at an individual market level, which involves: (i) defining the equity universe for each market; (ii) determining the market investable equity universe for each market; (iii) determining market capitalization size segments for each market; (iv) applying index continuity rules for standard indices; and (v) classifying securities under the Global Industry Classification Standard. The MSCI Europe Index is a standard index, meaning that only securities that would qualify for inclusion in a large cap index or a mid cap index will be included as described below.

Defining the Equity Universe

(i) Identifying Eligible Equity Securities: The equity universe for the MSCI Europe Index initially looks at securities listed in any of the countries classified as belonging to one of 15 countries in Europe classified as “developed markets”. All listed equity securities, including real estate investment trusts are eligible for inclusion in the equity universe. Conversely, mutual funds, exchange traded funds, equity derivatives and most investment trusts are not eligible for inclusion in the equity universe.  Preferred shares that exhibit characteristics of equity securities are eligible.

(ii) Country Classification of Eligible Securities: Each company and its securities (i.e., share classes) are classified in one and only one country, which allows for a distinctive sorting of each company by its respective country.

Determining the Market Investable Equity Universes

A market investable equity universe for a market is derived by (i) identifying eligible listings for each

PS-22

May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

security in the equity universe; and (ii) applying investability screens to individual companies and securities in the equity universe that are classified in that market. A market is generally equivalent to a single country. The global investable equity universe is the aggregation of all market investable equity universes.

(i)

Identifying Eligible Listings: A security may have a listing in the country where it is classified (a “local listing”) and/or in a different country (a “foreign listing”). A security may be represented by either a local listing or a foreign listing (including a depositary receipt) in the global investable equity universe.  A security may be represented by a foreign listing only if the security is classified in a country that meets the foreign listing materiality requirement (as described below), and the security’s foreign listing is traded on an eligible stock exchange of a developed market country.

In order for a country to meet the foreign listing materiality requirement, the following is determined: all securities represented by a foreign listing that would be included in the country’s MSCI Country Investable Market Index if foreign listings were eligible from that country. The aggregate free-float adjusted market capitalization for all such securities should represent at least (i) 5% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization of the relevant MSCI Country Investable Market Index and (ii) 0.05% of the free-float adjusted market capitalization of the MSCI ACWI Investable Market Index. If a country does not meet the foreign listing materiality requirement, then securities in that country may not be represented by a foreign listing in the global investable equity universe.

(ii)

Applying Investability Screens: The investability screens used to determine the investable equity universe in each market are:

(a) Equity Universe Minimum Size Requirement: This investability screen is applied at the company level. In order to be included in a market investable equity universe, a company must have the required minimum full market capitalization. The equity universe minimum size requirement applies to companies in all markets and is derived as follows:

 

First, the companies in the developed market equity universe are sorted in descending order of full market capitalization and the cumulative coverage of the free float-adjusted market capitalization of the developed market equity universe is calculated for each company. Each company’s free float-adjusted market capitalization is represented by the aggregation of the free float-adjusted market capitalization of the securities of that company in the equity universe.

 

Second, when the cumulative free float-adjusted market capitalization coverage of 99% of the sorted equity universe is achieved, by adding each company’s free float-adjusted market capitalization in descending order, the full market capitalization of the company that reaches the 99% threshold defines the equity universe minimum size requirement.

 

The rank of this company by descending order of full market capitalization within the developed market equity universe is noted, and will be used in determining the equity universe minimum size requirement at the next rebalance.

As of November 2020, the equity universe minimum size requirement was set at US$260,000,000. Companies with a full market capitalization below this level are not included in any market investable equity universe. The equity universe minimum size requirement is reviewed and, if necessary, revised at each semi-annual index review, as described below.

(b) Equity Universe Minimum Free Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization Requirement: This investability screen is applied at the individual security level. To be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, a security must have a free float-adjusted market capitalization equal to or higher than 50% of the equity universe minimum size requirement.

PS-23

May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

(c) Minimum Liquidity Requirement: This investability screen is applied at the individual security level. To be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, a security must have at least one eligible listing that has adequate liquidity as measured by its 12-month and 3-month annualized traded value ratio (“ATVR”) and 3-month frequency of trading. The ATVR attempts to mitigate the impact of extreme daily trading volumes and takes into account the free float-adjusted market capitalization of securities. A minimum liquidity level of 20% of the 3-month ATVR and 90% of 3-month frequency of trading over the last 4 consecutive quarters, as well as 20% of the 12-month ATVR, are required for inclusion of a security in a market investable equity universe of a developed market.

Only one listing per security may be included in the market investable equity universe. In instances where a security has two or more eligible listings that meet the above liquidity requirements, then the following priority rules are used to determine which listing will be used for potential inclusion of the security in the market investable equity universe:

(1)

Local listing (if the security has two or more local listings, then the listing with the highest 3-month ATVR will be used).

(2)

Foreign listing in the same geographical region (MSCI classifies markets into three main geographical regions: EMEA, Asia Pacific and Americas.  If the security has two or more foreign listings in the same geographical region, then the listing with the highest 3-month ATVR will be used).

(3)

Foreign listing in a different geographical region (if the security has two or more foreign listings in a different geographical region, then the listing with the highest 3-month ATVR will be used).

Due to liquidity concerns relating to securities trading at very high stock prices, a security that is currently not a constituent of a MSCI Global Investable Markets Index that is trading at a stock price above US $10,000 will fail the liquidity screening and will not be included in any market investable equity universe.

(d) Global Minimum Foreign Inclusion Factor Requirement: This investability screen is applied at the individual security level. To determine the free float of a security, MSCI considers the proportion of shares of such security available for purchase in the public equity markets by international investors. In practice, limitations on the investment opportunities for international investors include: strategic stakes in a company held by private or public shareholders whose investment objective indicates that the shares held are not likely to be available in the market; limits on the proportion of a security’s share capital authorized for purchase by non-domestic investors; or other foreign investment restrictions which materially limit the ability of foreign investors to freely invest in a particular equity market, sector or security.

MSCI will then derive a “foreign inclusion factor” for the company that reflects the proportion of shares outstanding that is available for purchase in the public equity markets by international investors. MSCI will then “float-adjust” the weight of each constituent company in an index by the company’s foreign inclusion factor.

Once the free float factor has been determined for a security, the security’s total market capitalization is then adjusted by such free float factor, resulting in the free float-adjusted market capitalization figure for the security.

(e) Minimum Length of Trading Requirement: This investability screen is applied at the individual security level. For an initial public offering to be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, the new issue must have started trading at least three months before the implementation of a semi-annual index review. This requirement is applicable to small new issues in all markets. Large initial public offerings are not subject to the minimum length of trading requirement and may be included in a market investable equity universe and a standard index, such as the MSCI Europe Index, outside of a quarterly or semi-annual index review.

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(f) Minimum Foreign Room Requirement:  This investability screen is applied at the individual security level. For a security that is subject to a foreign ownership limit to be eligible for inclusion in a market investable equity universe, the proportion of shares still available to foreign investors relative to the maximum allowed (referred to as “foreign room”) must be at least 15%.

Determining Market Capitalization Size Segments for Each Market

Once a market investable equity universe is defined, it is segmented into the following size-based indices:

 

Investable Market Index (Large Cap + Mid Cap + Small Cap)

 

Standard Index (Large Cap + Mid Cap)

 

Large Cap Index

 

Mid Cap Index

 

Small Cap Index

Creating the size segment indices in each market involves the following steps: (i) defining the market coverage target range for each size segment; (ii) determining the global minimum size range for each size segment; (iii) determining the market size−segment cutoffs and associated segment number of companies; (iv) assigning companies to the size segments; and (v) applying final size-segment investability requirements. For developed market indices, the market coverage for a standard index is 85%. As of October 2020, the global minimum size range for a developed market standard index is a full market capitalization of USD 3.66 billion to USD 8.42 billion.

Applying Index Continuity Rules for Standard Indices

In order to achieve index continuity, as well as provide some basic level of diversification within a developed market index, notwithstanding the effect of other index construction rules, a minimum number of five constituents will be maintained for a developed market standard index, and involves the following steps:

 

If after the application of the index construction methodology, a developed market standard index contains fewer than five securities, then the largest securities by free float-adjusted market capitalization are added to the index in order to reach the minimum number of required constituents.

 

At subsequent index reviews, if the minimum number of securities described above is not met, then after the market investable equity universe is identified, the securities are ranked by free float-adjusted market capitalization, however, in order to increase stability the free float-adjusted market capitalization of the existing index constituents (prior to review) is multiplied by 1.50, and securities are added until the desired minimum number of securities is reached.

Classifying Securities under the Global Industry Classification Standard

All securities in the global investable equity universe are assigned to the industry that best describes their business activities. The GICS classification of each security is used by MSCI to construct additional indices.

With respect to the MSCI Europe Index, a constituent index is any of the component country indices that comprises the MSCI Europe Index.

Calculation Methodology for the MSCI Europe Index

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Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

The performance of the MSCI Europe Index is a free float weighted average of the euro values of its component securities.

Prices used to calculate the component securities are the official exchange closing prices or prices accepted as such in the relevant market. In the case of a market closure, or if a security does not trade on a specific day or during a specific period, MSCI carries the latest available closing price. In the event of a market outage resulting in any component security price to be unavailable, MSCI will generally use the last reported price for such component security for the purpose of performance calculation. If MSCI determines that another price is more appropriate based on the circumstances, an announcement would be sent to clients with the related information. Closing prices are converted into euros, as applicable, using the closing spot exchange rates calculated by WM/Reuters at 4:00 P.M. London Time.

Maintenance of the MSCI Europe Index

In order to maintain the representativeness of the MSCI Europe Index, structural changes to each component country index may be made by adding or deleting component securities. Currently, such changes in the MSCI Europe Index may generally only be made on four dates throughout the year: after the close of the last business day of each February, May, August and November.

Each country index is maintained with the objective of reflecting, on a timely basis, the evolution of the underlying equity markets. In maintaining each component country index, emphasis is also placed on its continuity, continuous investability of constituents and replicability of the index and on index stability and minimizing turnover.

MSCI classifies index maintenance in three broad categories. The first consists of ongoing event related changes, such as mergers and acquisitions, which are generally implemented in the country indices in which they occur. The second category consists of quarterly index reviews, aimed at promptly reflecting other significant market events. The third category consists of semi-annual index reviews that systematically re-assess the various dimensions of the equity universe.

Ongoing event-related changes to the country indices are the result of mergers, acquisitions, spin-offs, bankruptcies, reorganizations and other similar corporate events. They can also result from capital reorganizations in the form of rights issues, stock bonus issues, public placements and other similar corporate actions that take place on a continuing basis. MSCI will remove from the index as soon as practicable securities of companies that file for bankruptcy or other protection from their creditors, that are suspended and for which a return to normal business activity and trading is unlikely in the near future, or that fail stock exchange listing requirements with a delisting announcement. Securities may also be considered for early deletion in other significant cases, such as decreases in free float and foreign ownership limits, or when a constituent company acquires or merges with a non-constituent company or spins-off another company. In practice, when a constituent company is involved in a corporate event which results in a significant decrease in the company’s free float-adjusted market capitalization or the company decreases its foreign inclusion factor to below 0.15, the securities of that constituent company are considered for early deletion from the indices simultaneously with the event unless, in either case, it is a standard index constituent with a minimum free float-adjusted market capitalization meeting at least two-thirds of 1.8 times one-half of the standard index interim size segment cut-off. Share conversions may also give rise to an early deletion. Changes in number of shares and foreign inclusion factors resulting from primary equity offerings representing at least 5% of the security’s pre-event number of shares are implemented as of the close of the first trading day of the new shares, if all necessary information is available at that time. Otherwise, the event is implemented as soon as practicable after the relevant information is made available. MSCI implements pending number of shares and/or free float updates simultaneously with the event, unless the change in number of shares is less than 1% on a post-event number of shares basis, in which case it will be implemented at a subsequent index review. Changes in the number of shares smaller than 5% are implemented at a subsequent index review. Secondary offerings/block sales with sizes representing at least 5% of the security’s pre-event number of shares are implemented at the time of the event. All changes resulting from corporate events are announced prior to their implementation, provided all necessary information on the event is available.

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MSCI’s quarterly index review process is designed to ensure that the country indices continue to be an accurate reflection of evolving equity markets. This goal is achieved by timely reflecting significant market driven changes that were not captured in each index at the time of their actual occurrence and that should not wait until the semi-annual index review due to their importance. These quarterly index reviews may result in additions and deletions of component securities from a country index (or a security being removed from one country listing and represented by a different country listing) and changes in “foreign inclusion factors” and in number of shares. Additions and deletions to component securities may result from: the addition of large companies that did not meet the minimum size criterion for inclusion at the time of their initial public offering or secondary offering; the replacement of companies which are no longer suitable industry representatives; the deletion of securities whose overall free float has fallen to less than 15% and that do not meet specified criteria; the deletion of securities that have become very small or illiquid; and the addition or deletion of securities as a result of other market events. Significant changes in free float estimates and corresponding changes in the foreign inclusion factor for component securities may result from: corporate events that should have been implemented at the time of such event but could not be reflected immediately due to lack of publicly available details at the time of the event; exercise of IPO over-allotment options which result in an increase in free float; increases in foreign ownership limits; decreases in foreign ownership limits which did not require foreign investors to immediately sell shares in the market; re-estimates of free float figures resulting from the reclassification of shareholders from strategic to non-strategic, and vice versa; the end of lock-up periods or expiration of loyalty incentives for non-strategic shareholders; and conversion of a non-index constituent share class or an unlisted line of shares which has an impact on index constituents. However, no changes in foreign inclusion factors are implemented for any of the above events if the change in free float estimate is less than 1%, except in cases of correction. As discussed above, small changes in the number of shares resulting from, for example, exercise of options or warrants and employee stock option plans, conversion of convertible bonds or other instruments (including periodic conversion of preferred stocks), conversion of a non-index constituent share class or an unlisted line of shares which has an impact on index constituents, periodical conversion of a share class into another share class, exercise of over-allotment options, periodic share buybacks, the cancellation of shares, acquisition for shares of non-listed companies or assets, or other events that could not be implemented on or near the effective dates where no price adjustment factor is necessary, are generally updated at the quarterly index review rather than at the time of the event. The results of the quarterly index reviews are announced at least two weeks in advance of their effective implementation dates as of the close of the last business day of February and August. MSCI has noted that consistency is a factor in maintaining each component country index.

MSCI’s semi-annual index review is designed to systematically reassess the component securities of the index. During each semi-annual index review, the universe of component securities is updated and the global minimum size range for the index is recalculated, which is based on the full market capitalization and the cumulative free float-adjusted market capitalization coverage of each security that is eligible to be included in the index. The following index maintenance activities, among others, are undertaken during each semi-annual index review: the list of countries in which securities may be represented by foreign listings is reviewed; the component securities are updated by identifying new equity securities that were not part of the index at the time of the previous quarterly index review; the minimum size requirement for the index is updated and new companies are evaluated relative to the new minimum size requirement; existing component securities that do not meet the minimum liquidity requirements of the index may be removed (or, with respect to any such security that has other listings, a determination is made as to whether any such listing can be used to represent the security in the market investable universe); and changes in “foreign inclusion factors” are implemented (provided the change in free float is greater than 1%, except in cases of correction). During a semi-annual index review, component securities may be added or deleted from a country index for a range of reasons, including the reasons discussed with respect to component securities changes during quarterly index reviews as discussed above. Foreign listings may become eligible to represent securities only from the countries that met the foreign listing materiality requirement during the previous semi-annual index review (this requirement is applied only to countries that do not yet include foreign listed securities). Once a country meets the foreign listing

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materiality requirement at a given semi-annual index review, foreign listings will remain eligible for such country even if the foreign listing materiality requirements are not met in the future.

The results of the semi-annual index reviews are announced at least two weeks in advance of their effective implementation date as of the close of the last business day of May and November.

Index maintenance also includes monitoring and completing adjustments for share changes, stock splits, stock dividends, and stock price adjustments due to company restructurings or spin-offs as well as deleting constituents that enter ineligible alert boards.

These guidelines and the policies implementing the guidelines are the responsibility of, and, ultimately, subject to adjustment by, MSCI. 

License Agreement between MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and GS Finance Corp.

The MSCI Europe Index is the exclusive property of MSCI. MSCI and the MSCI index names are service mark(s) of MSCI or its affiliates and have been licensed for use for certain purposes by GS Finance Corp. Securities referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI bears no liability with respect to any such securities. No purchaser, seller or holder of securities, or any other person or entity, should use or refer to any MSCI trade name, trademark or service mark to sponsor, endorse, market or promote securities without first contacting MSCI to determine whether MSCI’s permission is required. Under no circumstances may any person or entity claim any affiliation with MSCI without the prior written permission of MSCI.

THE SECURITIES ARE NOT SPONSORED, ENDORSED, SOLD OR PROMOTED BY MSCI, ANY AFFILIATE OF MSCI INC. OR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX. THE MSCI INDEXES ARE THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF MSCI. MSCI AND THE MSCI INDEX NAMES ARE SERVICE MARK(S) OF MSCI OR ITS AFFILIATES AND HAVE BEEN LICENSED FOR USE FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES BY GS FINANCE CORP. NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, TO THE OWNERS OF SECURITIES OR ANY MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC REGARDING THE ADVISABILITY OF INVESTING IN FINANCIAL SECURITIES GENERALLY OR IN SECURITIES PARTICULARLY OR THE ABILITY OF ANY MSCI INDEX TO TRACK CORRESPONDING STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE. MSCI OR ITS AFFILIATES ARE THE LICENSORS OF CERTAIN TRADEMARKS, SERVICE MARKS AND TRADE NAMES AND OF THE MSCI INDEXES WHICH ARE DETERMINED, COMPOSED AND CALCULATED BY MSCI WITHOUT REGARD TO SECURITIES OR THE ISSUER OR OWNER OF SECURITIES. NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX HAS ANY OBLIGATION TO TAKE THE NEEDS OF THE ISSUERS OR OWNERS OF SECURITIES INTO CONSIDERATION IN DETERMINING, COMPOSING OR CALCULATING THE MSCI INDEXES. NEITHER MSCI, ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX IS RESPONSIBLE FOR OR HAS PARTICIPATED IN THE DETERMINATION OF THE TIMING OF, PRICES AT, OR QUANTITIES OF SECURITIES TO BE ISSUED OR IN THE DETERMINATION OR CALCULATION OF THE EQUATION BY WHICH SECURITIES ARE REDEEMABLE FOR CASH. NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, THE MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX HAS ANY OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY TO THE OWNERS OF SECURITIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE ADMINISTRATION, MARKETING OR OFFERING OF SECURITIES.

ALTHOUGH MSCI SHALL OBTAIN INFORMATION FOR INCLUSION IN OR FOR USE IN THE CALCULATION OF THE MSCI INDEXES FROM SOURCES WHICH MSCI CONSIDERS RELIABLE, NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX WARRANTS OR GUARANTEES THE ORIGINALITY, ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF ANY MSCI INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR

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IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY GS FINANCE CORP., ITS CUSTOMERS OR COUNTERPARTIES, ISSUERS OF UNDERLIER LINKED-SECURITIES, OWNERS OF SECURITIES OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY, FROM THE USE OF ANY MSCI INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THE RIGHTS LICENSED HEREUNDER OR FOR ANY OTHER USE. NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS OR INTERRUPTIONS OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY MSCI INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. FURTHER, NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, AND MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES AND ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY MSCI INDEX AND ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES OR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL OR ANY OTHER DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS) EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.


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Historical Index Closing Values

The index closing value has fluctuated in the past and may, in the future, experience significant fluctuations. In particular, the underlying index has recently experienced extreme and unusual volatility. Any historical upward or downward trend in the index closing value during any period shown below is not an indication that the underlying index is more or less likely to increase or decrease at any time during the life of your securities.

You should not take the historical index closing values as an indication of the future performance of the underlying index, including because of the recent volatility described above. We cannot give you any assurance that the future performance of the underlying index or the underlying index stocks will result in your receiving an amount greater than the outstanding principal amount of your securities on the stated maturity date, or that you will not lose some of your investment.

Neither we nor any of our affiliates make any representation to you as to the performance of the underlying index. Before investing in the offered securities, you should consult publicly available information to determine the values of the underlying index between the date of this pricing supplement and the date of your purchase of the offered securities and, given the recent volatility described above, you should pay particular attention to recent levels of the underlying index. The actual performance of the underlying index over the life of the offered securities, as well as the payment at maturity, may bear little relation to the historical index closing values shown below.

The table below shows the high, low and period end index closing values of the MSCI Europe Index for each of the four calendar quarters in 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 and the first two calendar quarters of 2021 (through May 14, 2021). We obtained the index closing values listed in the tables below from Bloomberg Financial Services, without independent verification.

Historical Quarterly High, Low and Period End Index Closing Values of the MSCI Europe Index

 

High

Low

Period End

2016

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31

123.11

102.32

113.62

Quarter ended June 30

118.41

104.49

111.62

Quarter ended September 30

118.29

108.01

115.82

Quarter ended December 31

122.54

111.29

122.50

2017

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31

128.93

121.99

128.93

Quarter ended June 30

133.83

127.12

128.08

Quarter ended September 30

131.01

124.40

131.01

Quarter ended December 31

133.95

129.04

131.41

2018

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31

135.99

122.39

125.01

Quarter ended June 30

133.99

123.89

128.08

Quarter ended September 30

132.10

125.76

129.25

Quarter ended December 31

129.51

111.49

114.20

2019

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31

129.74

113.01

127.91

Quarter ended June 30

132.07

124.47

129.77

Quarter ended September 30

132.51

122.98

132.51

Quarter ended December 31

140.93

127.22

139.60

2020

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31

145.20

93.73

107.38

Quarter ended June 30

124.82

103.86

119.94

Quarter ended September 30

125.22

117.82

119.56

Quarter ending December 31

132.94

113.28

132.10

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High

Low

Period End

2021

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31

142.76

131.05

142.36

Quarter ending June 30 (through May 14, 2021)

147.41

143.15

146.58

 

 

 

 

The graph below shows the daily historical index closing values from January 1, 2016 through May 14, 2021. As a result, the following graph does not reflect the global financial crisis which began in 2008, which had a materially negative impact on the price of most equity securities and, as a result, the level of most equity indices. We obtained the index closing values in the graph below from Bloomberg Financial Services, without independent verification. Although the official closing levels of the MSCI Europe Index are published to six decimal places by the underlying index publisher, Bloomberg Financial Services reports the levels of the MSCI Europe Index to fewer decimal places.

 


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 Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following section supplements the discussion of U.S. federal income taxation in the accompanying prospectus.

The following section is the opinion of Sidley Austin llp, counsel to GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. It applies to you only if you hold your securities as a capital asset for tax purposes. This section does not apply to you if you are a member of a class of holders subject to special rules, such as:

a dealer in securities or currencies;

a trader in securities that elects to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for your securities holdings;

a bank;

a regulated investment company;

a life insurance company;

a tax-exempt organization;

a partnership;

an accrual method taxpayer subject to special tax accounting rules as a result of its use of financial statements;

a person that owns the securities as a hedge or that is hedged against interest rate risks;

a person that owns the securities as part of a straddle or conversion transaction for tax purposes; or

a United States holder (as defined below) whose functional currency for tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar.

This section is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations under the Internal Revenue Code, published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.

You should consult your tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income tax and other tax consequences of your investment in the securities, including the application of state, local or other tax laws and the possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.

United States Holders

This subsection describes the tax consequences to a United States holder. You are a United States holder if you are a beneficial owner of securities and you are:

a citizen or resident of the United States;

a domestic corporation;

an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or

a trust if a United States court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

If you are not a United States holder, this section does not apply to you and you should refer to “— Non-United States Holders” below.

Your securities will be treated as debt instruments subject to special rules governing contingent payment debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Under those rules, the amount of interest you are

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required to take into account for each accrual period will be determined by constructing a projected payment schedule for your securities and applying rules similar to those for accruing original issue discount on a hypothetical noncontingent debt instrument with that projected payment schedule. This method is applied by first determining the yield at which we would issue a noncontingent fixed rate debt instrument with terms and conditions similar to your securities (the “comparable yield”) and then determining as of the issue date a payment schedule that would produce the comparable yield. These rules will generally have the effect of requiring you to include amounts in income in respect of your securities, even though you will not receive any payments from us until maturity.

We have determined that the comparable yield for the securities is equal to 1.42% per annum, compounded semi-annually with a projected payment at maturity of $10.74 based on an investment of $10.

Based on this comparable yield, if you are an initial holder that holds a security until maturity and you pay your taxes on a calendar year basis, we have determined that you would be required to report the following amounts as ordinary income, not taking into account any positive or negative adjustments you may be required to take into account based on the actual payments on the securities, from the security each year:

Accrual Period

Interest Deemed to Accrue During Accrual Period (per $10 security)

Total Interest Deemed to Have Accrued from Original Issue Date (per $10 security) as of End of Accrual Period

May 19, 2021 through December 31, 2021

$0.09

$0.09

January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022

$0.14

$0.23

January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023

$0.14

$0.37

January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024

$0.14

$0.51

January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025

$0.15

$0.66

January 1, 2026 through June 3, 2026

$0.08

$0.74

You are required to use the comparable yield and projected payment schedule that we compute in determining your interest accruals in respect of your securities, unless you timely disclose and justify on your U.S. federal income tax return the use of a different comparable yield and projected payment schedule.

The comparable yield and projected payment schedule are not provided to you for any purpose other than the determination of your interest accruals in respect of your securities, and we make no representation regarding the amount of contingent payments with respect to your securities.

If you purchase your securities at a price other than their adjusted issue price determined for tax purposes, you must determine the extent to which the difference between the price you paid for your securities and their adjusted issue price is attributable to a change in expectations as to the projected payment schedule, a change in interest rates, or both, and reasonably allocate the difference accordingly. The adjusted issue price of your securities will equal your securities’ original issue price plus any interest deemed to be accrued on your securities (under the rules governing contingent payment debt instruments) as of the time you purchase your securities. The original issue price of your securities will be the first price at which a substantial amount of the securities is sold to persons other than bond houses, brokers or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers. Therefore, you may be required to make the adjustments described above even if you purchase your securities in the initial offering if you purchase your securities at a price other than the issue price.

If the adjusted issue price of your securities is greater than the price you paid for your securities, you must make positive adjustments increasing (i) the amount of interest that you would otherwise accrue and include in income each year, and (ii) the amount of ordinary income (or decreasing the amount of ordinary

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loss) recognized upon maturity by the amounts allocated under the previous paragraph to each of interest and the projected payment schedule; if the adjusted issue price of your securities is less than the price you paid for your securities, you must make negative adjustments, decreasing (i) the amount of interest that you must include in income each year, and (ii) the amount of ordinary income (or increasing the amount of ordinary loss) recognized upon maturity by the amounts allocated under the previous paragraph to each of interest and the projected payment schedule. Adjustments allocated to the interest amount are not made until the date the daily portion of interest accrues.

Because any Form 1099-OID that you receive will not reflect the effects of positive or negative adjustments resulting from your purchase of securities at a price other than the adjusted issue price determined for tax purposes, you are urged to consult with your tax advisor as to whether and how adjustments should be made to the amounts reported on any Form 1099-OID.

You will recognize gain or loss upon the sale, exchange or maturity of your securities in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the cash amount you receive at such time and your adjusted basis in your securities. In general, your adjusted basis in your securities will equal the amount you paid for your securities, increased by the amount of interest you previously accrued with respect to your securities (in accordance with the comparable yield and the projected payment schedule for your securities), and increased or decreased by the amount of any positive or negative adjustment, respectively, that you are required to make if you purchase your securities at a price other than the adjusted issue price determined for tax purposes.

Any gain you recognize upon the sale, exchange or maturity of your securities will be ordinary interest income. Any loss you recognize at such time will be ordinary loss to the extent of interest you included as income in the current or previous taxable years in respect of your securities, and thereafter, capital loss. If you are a noncorporate holder, you would generally be able to use such ordinary loss to offset your income only in the taxable year in which you recognize the ordinary loss and would generally not be able to carry such ordinary loss forward or back to offset income in other taxable years.

Non-United States Holders

If you are a Non-United States holder, please see the discussion under “United States Taxation — Taxation of Debt Securities — Non-United States Holders” in the accompanying prospectus for a description of the tax consequences relevant to you. You are a Non-United States holder if you are the beneficial owner of the securities and are, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

a nonresident alien individual;

 

a foreign corporation; or

 

an estate or trust that in either case is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis on income or gain from the securities.

The Treasury Department has issued regulations under which amounts paid or deemed paid on certain financial instruments (“871(m) financial instruments”) that are treated as attributable to U.S.-source dividends could be treated, in whole or in part depending on the circumstances, as a “dividend equivalent” payment that is subject to tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate under an applicable treaty), which in the case of amounts you receive upon the sale, exchange or maturity of your securities, could be collected via withholding. If these regulations were to apply to the securities, we may be required to withhold such taxes if any U.S.-source dividends are paid on the stocks included in the underlying index during the term of the securities. We could also require you to make certifications (e.g., an applicable Internal Revenue Service Form W-8) prior to the maturity of the securities in order to avoid or minimize withholding obligations, and we could withhold accordingly (subject to your potential right to claim a refund from the Internal Revenue Service) if such certifications were not received or were not satisfactory. If withholding was required, we would not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld. These regulations generally will apply to 871(m) financial instruments (or a combination of financial instruments treated as having been entered into in connection with each other) issued (or significantly modified and treated as retired and reissued) on or after January 1, 2023, but will also apply

PS-34

May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

to certain 871(m) financial instruments (or a combination of financial instruments treated as having been entered into in connection with each other) that have a delta (as defined in the applicable Treasury regulations) of one and are issued (or significantly modified and treated as retired and reissued) on or after January 1, 2017.  In addition, these regulations will not apply to financial instruments that reference a “qualified index” (as defined in the regulations).  We have determined that, as of the issue date of your securities, your securities will not be subject to withholding under these rules.  In certain limited circumstances, however, you should be aware that it is possible for Non-United States holders to be liable for tax under these rules with respect to a combination of transactions treated as having been entered into in connection with each other even when no withholding is required.  You should consult your tax advisor concerning these regulations, subsequent official guidance and regarding any other possible alternative characterizations of your securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Withholding

Pursuant to Treasury regulations, Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) withholding (as described in “United States Taxation—Taxation of Debt Securities—Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) Withholding” in the accompanying prospectus) will generally apply to obligations that are issued on or after July 1, 2014; therefore, the securities will generally be subject to the FATCA withholding rules.

 


Additional Information About the Securities

PS-35

May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

This section is meant as a summary and should be read in conjunction with the section entitled “Supplemental Terms of the Notes” on page S-14 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,012. This pricing supplement supersedes any conflicting provisions of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,012. 

 

Please read this information in conjunction with the final terms on the front cover of this pricing supplement.

 

Additional Provisions: 

Underlying index publisher:

MSCI Inc.

Denominations:

$10 and integral multiples of $10 in excess thereof

Interest:

None

Postponement of stated maturity date:

As described under "Supplemental Terms of the Notes — Stated Maturity Date” on page S-14 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,012

Postponement of valuation date:

As described under “Supplemental Terms of the Notes — Determination Date” on page S-15 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,012

Specified currency:

U.S. dollars (“$”)

Index closing value:

The closing level of the underlying index or any successor underlying index reported by Bloomberg Financial Services, or any successor reporting service we may select, on such trading day for that underlying index. Currently, whereas the underlying index publisher publishes the official closing level of the underlying index to six decimal places, Bloomberg Financial Services reports the closing level of the underlying index to fewer decimal places. As a result, the closing level of the MSCI Europe Index reported by Bloomberg Financial Services generally may be lower or higher than the respective official closing level of the MSCI Europe Index published by its underlying index publisher

Business day:

As described under “Supplemental Terms of the Notes — Special Calculation Provisions — Business Day” on page S-29 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,012

Index business day:

A day on which the underlying index is calculated and published by the underlying index sponsor, regardless of whether one or more of the principal securities markets for the underlying index stocks are closed on that day, if the underlying index sponsor publishes the level of the underlying index on that day

FDIC:

The securities are not bank deposits and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank

Tax considerations:

The securities will be treated as debt instruments subject to the special rules governing contingent payment debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as described under “Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” above. Under this treatment, it is the opinion of Sidley Austin llp that if you are a U.S. individual or taxable entity, you generally should be required to pay taxes on ordinary income from the securities over their term based on the comparable yield for the securities. In addition, any gain you may recognize on the sale, exchange or maturity of the securities will be taxed as ordinary interest income.

PS-36

May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

Trustee:

The Bank of New York Mellon

Calculation agent:

GS&Co.

Use of proceeds and hedging:

As described under “Use of Proceeds” and “Hedging” on page S-34 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,012

ERISA:

As described under “Employee Retirement Income Security Act” on page S-35 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,012

Supplemental plan of distribution; conflicts of interest:

As described under “Supplemental Plan of Distribution” on page S-36 of the accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,012 and “Plan of Distribution — Conflicts of Interest” on page 129 of the accompanying prospectus; GS Finance Corp. estimates that its share of the total offering expenses, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $20,000.

GS Finance Corp. will sell to GS&Co., and GS&Co. will purchase from GS Finance Corp., the aggregate stated principal amount of the offered securities specified on the front cover of this pricing supplement. GS&Co. proposes initially to offer the securities to the public at the original issue price set forth on the cover page of this pricing supplement. Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (Morgan Stanley Wealth Management), acting as dealer for the offering, will receive a selling concession of $0.35, or 3.50% of the principal amount, for each security it sells. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management has informed us that it intends to internally allocate at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management $0.05 of the selling concession, or 0.50% of the principal amount, for each security as a structuring fee. GS&Co. is an affiliate of GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and, as such, will have a “conflict of interest” in this offering of securities within the meaning of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) Rule 5121. Consequently, this offering of securities will be conducted in compliance with the provisions of FINRA Rule 5121. GS&Co. will not be permitted to sell securities in this offering to an account over which it exercises discretionary authority without the prior specific written approval of the account holder.

We will deliver the securities against payment therefor in New York, New York on May 19, 2021. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade notes on any date prior to two business days before delivery will be required to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.

We have been advised by GS&Co. that it intends to make a market in the securities. However, neither GS&Co. nor any of our other affiliates that makes a market is obligated to do so and any of them may stop doing so at any time. 


PS-37

May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

 

About Your Securities:

The securities are notes that are part of the Medium-Term Notes, Series F program of GS Finance Corp., and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. This prospectus includes this pricing supplement and the accompanying documents listed below. This pricing supplement constitutes a supplement to the documents listed below and should be read in conjunction with such documents:

General terms supplement no. 2,012 dated March 22, 2021

Prospectus supplement dated March 22, 2021

Prospectus dated March 22, 2021

The information in this pricing supplement supersedes any conflicting information in the documents listed above. In addition, some of the terms or features described in the listed documents may not apply to your securities.

Please note that, for purposes of this pricing supplement, references in the general terms supplement no. 2,012 to “underlier(s)”, “indices”, “exchange-traded fund(s)”, “lesser performing”, “trade date”, “underlier sponsor”, “determination date”, “face amount”, “level” and “cash settlement amount” shall be deemed to refer to “underlying(s)”, “underlying index(es)”, “underlying ETF(s)”, “worst performing”, “pricing date”, “underlying publisher”, “valuation date”, “principal amount”, “value” and “payment at maturity”, respectively. In addition, for purposes of this pricing supplement, references in the general terms supplement no. 2,012 to “trading day” shall be deemed to refer to “underlying business day”, “index business day” or “ETF business day”, as applicable, and references to “closing level” shall be deemed to refer to “closing price”, “closing value”, “index closing value” or “ETF closing price”, as applicable.

Validity of the Notes and Guarantee:

In the opinion of Sidley Austin LLP, as counsel to GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., when the notes offered by this pricing supplement have been executed and issued by GS Finance Corp., such notes have been authenticated by the trustee pursuant to the indenture, and such notes have been delivered against payment as contemplated herein, (a) such notes will be valid and binding obligations of GS Finance Corp., enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel expresses no opinion as to the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above and (b) the guarantee with respect to such notes will be a valid and binding obligation of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel expresses no opinion as to the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above. This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as in effect on the date hereof. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee's authorization, execution and delivery of the indenture and the genuineness of signatures and certain factual matters, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated February 23, 2021, which has been filed as Exhibit 5.6 to the registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by GS Finance Corp. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. on February 23, 2021.

PS-38

May 2021


GS Finance Corp.

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

 

 


PS-39

May 2021


We have not authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this pricing supplement, the accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,012, the accompanying prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This pricing supplement, the accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,012, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this pricing supplement, the accompanying general terms supplement no. 2,012, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is current only as of the respective dates of such documents.

 

$2,450,140

 

 

GS Finance Corp.

 

 

Equity-Linked Partial Principal at Risk Securities Based on the Value of the MSCI Europe Index due June 3, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 


Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC