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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2021
or
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission File Number: 0-15386

CERNER CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
43-1196944
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2800 Rock Creek Parkway
North Kansas City,MO64117
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(816) 221-1024
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
_________________________________________________________________
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareCERNThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes     No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes     No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer Accelerated Filer Non-accelerated Filer Smaller Reporting Company Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes     No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class  Outstanding at April 30, 2021
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share  301,317,068 shares



Table of Contents
CERNER CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Part I.Financial Information:
Item 1.Financial Statements:
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II.Other Information:
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 6.
Signatures



Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of March 31, 2021 (unaudited) and December 31, 2020

(In thousands, except share data)20212020
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$997,861 $615,615 
Short-term investments476,362 442,473 
Receivables, net1,175,139 1,168,712 
Inventory30,442 23,027 
Prepaid expenses and other375,376 401,160 
Total current assets3,055,180 2,650,987 
Property and equipment, net1,803,027 1,804,083 
Right-of-use assets102,871 104,536 
Software development costs, net1,028,513 1,009,349 
Goodwill912,043 914,520 
Intangible assets, net316,368 329,249 
Long-term investments492,704 510,220 
Other assets197,704 198,152 
Total assets$7,908,410 $7,521,096 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$279,256 $235,755 
Current installments of long-term debt225,000  
Deferred revenue407,736 393,293 
Accrued payroll and tax withholdings313,184 309,814 
Other current liabilities237,964 229,764 
Total current liabilities1,463,140 1,168,626 
Long-term debt1,611,102 1,336,069 
Deferred income taxes372,037 376,035 
Other liabilities149,694 157,799 
Total liabilities3,595,973 3,038,529 
Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 374,048,596 shares issued at March 31, 2021 and 373,224,832 shares issued at December 31, 2020
3,740 3,732 
Additional paid-in capital2,368,227 2,288,806 
Retained earnings6,580,612 6,475,551 
Treasury stock, 72,276,054 shares at March 31, 2021 and 67,371,686 shares at December 31, 2020
(4,514,718)(4,164,718)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net(125,424)(120,804)
Total shareholders' equity4,312,437 4,482,567 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$7,908,410 $7,521,096 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
1

Table of Contents
CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended
(In thousands, except per share data)20212020
Revenues$1,387,778 $1,411,741 
Costs and expenses:
Costs of revenue230,656 254,416 
Sales and client service622,176 636,649 
Software development (Includes amortization of $64,850 and $61,011, respectively)
192,327 185,320 
General and administrative112,365 139,852 
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles12,196 17,128 
Total costs and expenses1,169,720 1,233,365 
Operating earnings218,058 178,376 
Other income, net1,206 5,595 
Earnings before income taxes219,264 183,971 
Income taxes(47,012)(36,812)
Net earnings$172,252 $147,159 
Basic earnings per share$0.57 $0.48 
Diluted earnings per share$0.56 $0.47 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding304,731 309,657 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding308,031 312,240 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

2

Table of Contents
CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended
(In thousands)20212020
Net earnings$172,252 $147,159 
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other (net of taxes (benefit) of $(679) and $425, respectively)
(8,991)(20,546)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge (net of taxes (benefit) of $1,509 and $(6,350), respectively)
4,588 (19,308)
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments (net of tax benefit of $71 and $279, respectively)
(217)(849)
Comprehensive income$167,632 $106,456 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

3

Table of Contents
CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
(In thousands)20212020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net earnings$172,252 $147,159 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization175,313 172,646 
Share-based compensation expense47,950 35,031 
Provision for deferred income taxes(2,829)10,449 
Investment gains (477)
Changes in assets and liabilities (net of businesses acquired):
Receivables, net(12,301)(22,774)
Inventory(7,411)(296)
Prepaid expenses and other24,173 (13,681)
Accounts payable30,118 8,539 
Accrued income taxes21,378 1,105 
Deferred revenue14,768 (42,310)
Other accrued liabilities(12,977)(11,885)
Net cash provided by operating activities450,434 283,506 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital purchases(75,925)(49,248)
Capitalized software development costs(83,550)(73,855)
Purchases of investments(321,670)(39,194)
Sales and maturities of investments306,935 36,112 
Purchase of other intangibles(7,975)(9,682)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (744)
Net cash used in investing activities(182,185)(136,611)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Long-term debt issuance500,000 300,000 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options36,514 118,203 
Payments to taxing authorities in connection with shares directly withheld from associates(4,897)(4,517)
Treasury stock purchases(341,715)(650,000)
Dividends paid(67,477)(56,047)
Other(5,310)(3,600)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities117,115 (295,961)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(3,118)(7,365)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents382,246 (156,431)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period615,615 441,843 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$997,861 $285,412 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net
(In thousands)SharesAmount
Balance at December 28, 2019367,635 $3,676 $1,905,171 $5,934,909 $(3,407,768)$(118,660)
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units2,543 26 114,050 — — — 
Employee share-based compensation expense— — 35,031 — — — 
Cumulative effect of accounting change (ASU 2016-13)— — — (4,606)— — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — (40,703)
Treasury stock purchases— — — — (650,000)— 
Cash dividends declared ($0.18 per share)— — — (55,206)— — 
Net earnings— — — 147,159 — 
Balance at March 31, 2020370,178 3,702 2,054,252 6,022,256 (4,057,768)(159,363)
Balance at December 31, 2020373,225 $3,732 $2,288,806 $6,475,551 $(4,164,718)$(120,804)
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units824 8 31,471 — — — 
Employee share-based compensation expense— — 47,950 — — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — (4,620)
Treasury stock purchases— — — — (350,000)— 
Cash dividends declared ($0.22 per share)— — — (67,191)— — 
Net earnings— — — 172,252 — 
Balance at March 31, 2021374,049 $3,740 $2,368,227 $6,580,612 $(4,514,718)$(125,424)

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
















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CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 
(1) Interim Statement Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Cerner Corporation ("Cerner," the "Company," "we," "us" or "our") without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our latest annual report on Form 10-K.
In management's opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Our interim results as presented in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the entire year.

The condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared using GAAP. These principles require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

All references to quarters or three month periods ended 2021 and 2020 in these notes to condensed consolidated financial statements refer to the respective three month periods ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, unless otherwise noted.

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
 Three Months Ended
(In thousands)20212020
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest (including amounts capitalized of $2,692 and $4,633, respectively)
$15,549 $11,811 
Income taxes, net of refunds19,216 2,869 
Non-cash items:
Lease liabilities recorded upon the commencement of operating leases7,745 17,762 
Financed capital purchases1,361  

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Reference Rate Reform. The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting in March 2020 and ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope in January 2021. Such guidance provides optional financial reporting alternatives to reduce the cost and complexity associated with the accounting for contracts and hedging relationships affected by reference rate reform, such as the upcoming discontinuance of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"). The accommodations within this guidance may be applied prospectively from the beginning of our 2020 first quarter through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the effect that this guidance may have on our contracts that reference LIBOR, specifically, our Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the "Credit Agreement") and related interest rate swap. As of the date of this filing, we have not elected to apply any of the provisions of this guidance.

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(2) Revenue Recognition

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents revenues disaggregated by our business models:

Three Months Ended
20212020
(In thousands)Domestic
Segment
International
Segment
TotalDomestic
Segment
International
Segment
Total
Licensed software$148,833 $12,828 $161,661 $146,497 $11,535 $158,032 
Technology resale37,891 7,781 45,672 44,449 7,038 51,487 
Subscriptions95,383 4,429 99,812 86,936 7,449 94,385 
Professional services434,162 60,260 494,422 452,784 58,562 511,346 
Managed services282,076 35,300 317,376 279,736 29,618 309,354 
Support and maintenance217,499 45,825 263,324 223,416 50,265 273,681 
Reimbursed travel6,148 (637)5,511 12,597 859 13,456 
Total revenues$1,221,992 $165,786 $1,387,778 $1,246,415 $165,326 $1,411,741 

The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by timing of revenue recognition:

Three Months Ended
20212020
(In thousands)Domestic
Segment
International
Segment
TotalDomestic
Segment
International
Segment
Total
Revenue recognized over time$1,152,849 $153,868 $1,306,717 $1,165,515 $153,444 $1,318,959 
Revenue recognized at a point in time69,143 11,918 81,061 80,900 11,882 92,782 
Total revenues$1,221,992 $165,786 $1,387,778 $1,246,415 $165,326 $1,411,741 

Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations

As of March 31, 2021, the aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) for executed contracts approximates $13.07 billion of which we expect to recognize approximately 30% of the revenue over the next 12 months and the remainder thereafter.

Contract Liabilities

Customer payments received in advance of satisfaction of the related performance obligations are deferred as contract liabilities. Such amounts are classified in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as "Deferred revenue". During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we recognized $138 million of revenues that were included in our contract liability balance at the beginning of such period.

Significant Customers

Revenues attributable to our relationships (as the prime contractor or a subcontractor) with U.S. government agencies, within our Domestic segment, comprised 20% and 17% of our consolidated revenues for the first three months of 2021 and 2020, respectively. Amounts due in connection with these relationships comprised 16% and 13% of client receivables as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

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(3) Receivables

A summary of net receivables is as follows:
(In thousands)March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Client receivables$1,351,234 $1,322,278 
Less: Provision for expected credit losses176,095 153,566 
Total receivables, net$1,175,139 $1,168,712 

In addition to the client receivables presented above, at both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $17 million of non-current net client receivables, which are presented in "Other assets" in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of our provision for expected credit losses is as follows:

(In thousands)CurrentNon-currentTotal
Provision for expected credit losses - balance at December 31, 2020$153,566 $38,564 $192,130 
Additions charged to costs and expenses20,251  20,251 
Deductions, foreign currency and other2,278  2,278 
Provision for expected credit losses - balance at March 31, 2021$176,095 $38,564 $214,659 

Our estimates of expected credit losses for client receivables at both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, were primarily based on historical credit loss experience and adjustments for certain asset-specific risk characteristics (i.e. known client financial hardship or bankruptcy). Exposure to credit losses may increase if our clients are adversely affected by changes in healthcare laws; changes in reimbursement or payor models; economic pressures or uncertainty associated with local or global economic recessions; disruption associated with the COVID-19 pandemic; or other client-specific factors. Although we have historically not experienced significant credit losses, it is possible that there could be an adverse impact from potential adjustments to the carrying amount of client receivables as clients' cash flows are impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and related economic uncertainty, which may be material.

During the first three months of 2021 and 2020, we received total client cash collections of $1.44 billion and $1.37 billion, respectively.

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(4) Investments

Available-for-sale investments at March 31, 2021 were as follows:
(In thousands)Adjusted CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$165,667 $— $— $165,667 
Time deposits31,588 — — 31,588 
Commercial Paper131,000 — — 131,000 
Government and corporate bonds9,709 — — 9,709 
Total cash equivalents337,964 — — 337,964 
Short-term investments:
Time deposits31,192 — — 31,192 
Commercial paper252,500 9 (70)252,439 
Government and corporate bonds192,606 226 (101)192,731 
Total short-term investments476,298 235 (171)476,362 
Long-term investments:
Government and corporate bonds105,645 10 (72)105,583 
Total available-for-sale investments$919,907 $245 $(243)$919,909 

Available-for-sale investments at December 31, 2020 were as follows:
(In thousands)Adjusted CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$40,027 $— $— $40,027 
Time deposits36,756 — — 36,756 
Commercial Paper61,000 — — 61,000 
Total cash equivalents137,783 — — 137,783 
Short-term investments:
Time deposits28,302 — — 28,302 
Commercial Paper264,000 12 (19)263,993 
Government and corporate bonds149,975 247 (44)150,178 
Total short-term investments442,277 259 (63)442,473 
Long-term investments:
Government and corporate bonds136,983 152 (57)137,078 
Total available-for-sale investments$717,043 $411 $(120)$717,334 

We sold available-for-sale investments for proceeds of $5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020, resulting in insignificant losses in the period.

Other Investments

At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had investments in equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values of $369 million and $361 million, respectively, accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic ("ASC") 321, Investments-Equity Securities. Such investments are included in "Long-term investments"
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in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We did not record any changes in the measurement of such investments during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, respectively.

At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had investments in equity securities reported under the equity method of accounting of $18 million and $12 million, respectively. Such investments are included in "Long-term investments" in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(5) Long-term Debt

The following is a summary of indebtedness outstanding:
(In thousands)March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Credit agreement loans due May 5, 2024
$600,000 $600,000 
Senior notes:
Series 2021-A due March 24, 2026
100,000  
Series 2021-B due March 24, 2031
400,000  
Series 2020-A due March 11, 2030
300,000 300,000 
Series 2015-A due February 15, 2022
225,000 225,000 
Series 2015-B due February 14, 2025
200,000 200,000 
Other11,662 11,662 
Total indebtedness1,836,662 1,336,662 
Less: debt issuance costs(560)(593)
Indebtedness, net1,836,102 1,336,069 
Less: current installments of long-term debt(225,000) 
Long-term debt$1,611,102 $1,336,069 

Credit Agreement

As of March 31, 2021, the interest rate on revolving credit loans outstanding under our Credit Agreement was 0.91% based on LIBOR plus the applicable spread.

We are exposed to market risk from fluctuations in the variable interest rates on outstanding indebtedness under our Credit Agreement. In order to manage this exposure, we have entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge the variability of cash flows associated with such interest obligations. The interest rate swap is designated as a cash flow hedge, which effectively fixes the interest rate on the hedged indebtedness under our Credit Agreement at 3.06%. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, this swap was in a net liability position with an aggregate fair value of $31 million and $37 million, respectively; which is presented in our condensed consolidated balance sheets in "Other current liabilities".

Series 2021 Senior Notes

We entered into a Master Note Agreement on November 11, 2019, and subsequently amended on October 8, 2020 (collectively and as amended, the "2019 Shelf Agreement"), pursuant to which we may issue and sell up to an aggregate principal amount of $1.80 billion of unsecured senior promissory notes. In March 2021, we issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes (the "Series 2021 Senior Notes"), pursuant to the 2019 Shelf Agreement. The issuance consisted of $100 million of 2.00% Series 2021-A Notes due March 24, 2026 and $400 million of 2.59% Series 2021-B Notes due March 24, 2031. Interest on the Series 2021 Senior Notes is payable semiannually on each March 24 and September 24, commencing September 24, 2021, and the principal balance is due at maturity. The Company may prepay at any time all, or any part of, the outstanding principal amount of the Series 2021 Senior Notes, subject to the payment of a make-whole amount. The Series 2021 Senior Notes are subject to the terms of the 2019 Shelf Agreement, which contains customary events of default and covenants related to limitations on indebtedness and transactions with affiliates and the maintenance of certain financial ratios. As of the date of this filing, $1.00 billion remains available for sale under the 2019 Shelf Agreement, which is uncommitted and subject to participation by the purchasers.
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(6) Fair Value Measurements

We determine fair value measurements used in our consolidated financial statements based upon the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
 
Level 1 – Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access.
Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The following table details our investments in available-for-sale debt securities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2021:

(In thousands)Fair Value Measurements Using
DescriptionBalance Sheet ClassificationLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Money market fundsCash equivalents$165,667 $— $ 
Time depositsCash equivalents— 31,588  
Commercial paperCash equivalents— 131,000 — 
Government and corporate bondsCash equivalents— 9,709 — 
Time depositsShort-term investments— 31,192  
Commercial paperShort-term investments— 252,439  
Government and corporate bondsShort-term investments— 192,731  
Government and corporate bondsLong-term investments— 105,583  

The following table details our investments in available-for-sale debt securities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2020:

(In thousands)Fair Value Measurements Using
DescriptionBalance Sheet ClassificationLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Money market fundsCash equivalents$40,027 $— $ 
Time depositsCash equivalents— 36,756  
Commercial paperCash equivalents— 61,000 — 
Time depositsShort-term investments— 28,302  
Commercial paperShort-term investments— 263,993 — 
Government and corporate bondsShort-term investments— 150,178  
Government and corporate bondsLong-term investments— 137,078  

Our interest rate swap agreement is measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis using a Level 2 valuation. The fair value of such agreement is based on the market standard methodology of netting the discounted expected future variable cash receipts and the discounted future fixed cash payments. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observed market interest rate forward curves. Since these inputs are
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observable in active markets over the terms that the instrument is held, the derivative is classified as Level 2 in the hierarchy.

We estimate the fair value of our long-term, fixed rate debt using a Level 3 discounted cash flow analysis based on current borrowing rates for debt with similar maturities. We estimate the fair value of our long-term, variable rate debt using a Level 3 discounted cash flow analysis based on LIBOR rate forward curves. The fair value of our long-term debt at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was approximately $1.85 billion and $1.36 billion, respectively. The carrying amount of such debt at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $1.83 billion and $1.33 billion, respectively.

(7) Income Taxes

We determine the tax provision for interim periods using an estimate of our annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that are taken into account in the relevant period. Each quarter we update our estimate of the annual effective tax rate, and if our estimated tax rate changes, we make a cumulative adjustment. Our effective tax rate was 21.4% and 20.0% for the first three months of 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate in the first quarter of 2021 is primarily due to a decrease in net excess tax benefits recognized as a component of income tax expense in connection with the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted share and share unit awards.

(8) Earnings Per Share

A reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations are as follows:
Three Months Ended
 20212020
 EarningsSharesPer-ShareEarningsSharesPer-Share
(In thousands, except per share data)(Numerator)(Denominator)Amount(Numerator)(Denominator)Amount
Basic earnings per share:
Income available to common shareholders
$172,252 304,731 $0.57 $147,159 309,657 $0.48 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options, non-vested shares and share units— 3,300 — 2,583 
Diluted earnings per share:
Income available to common shareholders including assumed conversions
$172,252 308,031 $0.56 $147,159 312,240 $0.47 

For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, options to purchase 1.1 million and 4.1 million shares of common stock at per share prices ranging from $52.32 to $76.49 and $56.76 to $76.49, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.


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(9) Share-Based Compensation and Equity

Stock Options

Stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was as follows:
(In thousands, except per share and term data)Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise 
Price
(Per Share)
Aggregate
Intrinsic 
Value
Weighted-Average 
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Yrs)
Outstanding at beginning of year10,204 $58.59 
Exercised(705)51.57 
Forfeited and expired(41)58.83 
Outstanding as of March 31, 20219,458 $59.11 $120,781 5.36
Exercisable as of March 31, 20215,997 $57.99 $83,349 4.53

As of March 31, 2021, there was $39 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options granted under all plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.77 years.

Non-vested Shares and Share Units

Non-vested share and share unit activity for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was as follows:
(In thousands, except per share data)Number of SharesWeighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding at beginning of year4,131 $68.05 
Granted71 73.95 
Vested(188)65.89 
Forfeited(64)69.07 
Outstanding as of March 31, 20213,950 $68.24 

As of March 31, 2021, there was $158 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share and share unit awards granted under all plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.68 years.

Share-Based Compensation Cost

The following table presents total compensation expense recognized with respect to stock options, non-vested shares and share units, and our associate stock purchase plan:
 Three Months Ended
(In thousands)20212020
Stock option and non-vested share and share unit compensation expense$47,950 $35,031 
Associate stock purchase plan expense1,548 1,101 
Amounts capitalized in software development costs, net of amortization
(1,663)(745)
Amounts charged against earnings, before income tax benefit$47,835 $35,387 
Amount of related income tax benefit recognized in earnings$10,256 $6,443 


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Treasury Stock

Under our current share repurchase program, which was initially approved by our Board of Directors in May 2017 and most recently amended in December 2019, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $3.70 billion of shares of our common stock, excluding transaction costs. The repurchases are to be effectuated in the open market, by block purchase, in privately negotiated transactions, or through other transactions managed by broker-dealers. No time limit was set for the completion of the program. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we repurchased 4.9 million shares for total consideration of $350 million under the program. The shares were recorded as treasury stock and accounted for under the cost method. No repurchased shares have been retired. As of March 31, 2021, $577 million remained available for repurchase under the program.

Dividends
On March 25, 2021, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.22 per share on our issued and outstanding common stock, which was paid on April 20, 2021 to shareholders of record as of April 6, 2021. In connection with the declaration of such dividend, our non-vested shares and share units are entitled to dividend equivalents, which will be payable to the holder subject to, and upon vesting of, the underlying awards. Our outstanding stock options are not entitled to dividend or dividend equivalents. At both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our condensed consolidated balance sheets included liabilities for dividends payable of $69 million, which are included in "Other current liabilities".

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net (AOCI)

The components of AOCI, net of tax, were as follows:
 Foreign currency translation adjustment and otherUnrealized loss on cash flow hedgeUnrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale investmentsTotal
(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2020$(93,450)$(27,788)$434 $(120,804)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(8,991)2,061 (217)(7,147)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
 2,527  2,527 
Balance at March 31, 2021$(102,441)$(23,200)$217 $(125,424)

Foreign currency translation adjustment and otherUnrealized loss on cash flow hedgeUnrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale investmentsTotal
(In thousands)
Balance at December 28, 2019$(106,347)$(12,578)$265 $(118,660)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(20,546)(20,430)(849)(41,825)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI 1,122  1,122 
Balance at March 31, 2020$(126,893)$(31,886)$(584)$(159,363)


The effects on net earnings of amounts reclassified from AOCI were as follows:

(In thousands)Three Months Ended
AOCI ComponentLocation20212020
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedgeOther income, net$(3,217)$(1,372)
Income taxes690 250 
Total amount reclassified, net of tax$(2,527)$(1,122)

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(10) Contingencies

We accrue estimates for resolution of any legal and other contingencies when losses are probable and reasonably estimable in accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies ("ASC 450"). No less than quarterly, and as facts and circumstances change, we review the status of each significant matter underlying a legal proceeding or claim and assess our potential financial exposure. We accrue a liability for an estimated loss if the potential loss from any legal proceeding or claim is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability and the determination as to whether the amount of an exposure is reasonably estimable, and accruals are based only on the information available to our management at the time the judgment is made, which may prove to be incomplete or inaccurate or unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that might cause us to change those estimates and assumptions. Furthermore, the outcome of legal proceedings is inherently uncertain, and we may incur substantial defense costs and expenses defending any of these matters. Should any one or a combination of more than one of these proceedings be successful, or should we determine to settle any one or a combination of these matters, we may be required to pay substantial sums, become subject to the entry of an injunction or be forced to change the manner in which we operate our business, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
Cerner Health Services, Inc. ("Cerner HS"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Cerner Corporation, filed a lawsuit in the Chester County, Pennsylvania, Court of Common Pleas against NextGen Healthcare Information Systems, LLC ("NextGen") relating to a dispute arising out of a supplier relationship initially established between Siemens Health Services, Inc. and NextGen prior to the acquisition of the assets of Siemens Health Services, Inc. by Cerner HS in 2015. In September 2017, the court issued a preliminary injunction to prevent NextGen from refusing to honor certain contractual obligations to support Cerner HS's clients who use NextGen ambulatory EHR solutions. In September 2018, NextGen filed a counterclaim alleging breach of contract and tortious interference. NextGen’s expert testified at trial that NextGen should be entitled to collect profit disgorgement damages of $122 million or, at least $18 million of ambulatory-related disgorgement damages. Alternatively, he claimed NextGen should recover $26 million in lost profit damages. A remote trial commenced on January 25, 2021 and trial continues. We believe NextGen's claims are without merit and are vigorously defending against them; however, there can be no assurances as to the outcome of the dispute. We have not concluded that a loss related to the claims raised by NextGen in its counterclaim is probable, nor have we accrued a liability related to these claims. Although a loss may be reasonably possible (as defined in ASC 450), we do not have sufficient information to determine the amount or range of reasonably possible loss in light of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of litigation generally, the wide range of damages presented by NextGen's expert, and the continued lack of clarity on the causal connection between Cerner Corporation's and Cerner HS's actions and any alleged damages.

The terms of our agreements with our clients generally provide for limited indemnification of such clients against losses, expenses and liabilities arising from third party or other claims based on, among other things, alleged infringement by our solutions of an intellectual property right of third parties or damages caused by data privacy breaches or system interruptions. The terms of such indemnification often limit the scope of and remedies for such indemnification obligations and generally include, as applicable, a right to replace or modify an infringing solution. For several reasons, including the lack of a sufficient number of prior indemnification claims relating to IP infringement, data privacy breaches or system interruptions, the inherent uncertainty stemming from such claims, and the lack of a monetary liability limit for such claims under the terms of the corresponding agreements with our clients, we cannot determine the maximum amount of potential future payments, if any, related to such indemnification provisions.

In addition to commitments and obligations in the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various other legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, including for example, employment and client disputes and litigation alleging solution and implementation defects, personal injury, intellectual property infringement, violations of law, breaches of contract and warranties, and compliance audits by various government agencies. Many of these proceedings are at preliminary stages and many seek an indeterminate amount of damages. At this time, we do not believe the range of potential losses under any claims to be material to our consolidated financial statements.

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(11) Segment Reporting

We have two operating segments, Domestic and International. Revenues are derived primarily from the sale of clinical, financial and administrative information solutions and services. The cost of revenues includes the cost of third-party consulting services, computer hardware, devices and sublicensed software purchased from manufacturers for delivery to clients. It also includes the cost of hardware maintenance and sublicensed software support subcontracted to the manufacturers. Operating expenses incurred by the geographic business segments consist of sales and client service expenses including salaries of sales and client service personnel, expenses associated with our managed services business, marketing expenses, communications expenses and unreimbursed travel expenses. "Other" includes expenses that have not been allocated to the operating segments, such as software development, general and administrative expenses, certain organizational restructuring and other expense, share-based compensation expense, and certain amortization and depreciation. Performance of the segments is assessed at the operating earnings level by our chief operating decision maker, who is our Chief Executive Officer. Items such as interest, income taxes, capital expenditures and total assets are managed at the consolidated level and thus are not included in our operating segment disclosures. Accounting policies for each of the reportable segments are the same as those used on a consolidated basis.

The following table presents a summary of our operating segments and other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020:

(In thousands)DomesticInternationalOtherTotal
Three Months Ended 2021
Revenues$1,221,992 $165,786 $— $1,387,778 
Costs of revenue205,694 24,962 — 230,656 
Operating expenses560,562 61,614 316,888 939,064 
Total costs and expenses
766,256 86,576 316,888 1,169,720 
Operating earnings (loss)$455,736 $79,210 $(316,888)$218,058 

(In thousands)DomesticInternationalOtherTotal
Three Months Ended 2020
Revenues$1,246,415 $165,326 $— $1,411,741 
Costs of revenue228,567 25,849 — 254,416 
Operating expenses570,094 66,555 342,300 978,949 
Total costs and expenses
798,661 92,404 342,300 1,233,365 
Operating earnings (loss)$447,754 $72,922 $(342,300)$178,376 


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(12) Subsequent Events

Kantar Health

On April 1, 2021, we acquired Kantar Health, a division of Kantar Group, for a base cash purchase price of $375 million. Kantar Health provides data, analytics, commercial research, and consulting services to the life sciences industry. The base purchase price is subject to post-closing adjustments for working capital and certain other adjustments, as specified in the Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 16, 2020, as amended.

Our acquisition of Kantar Health will be treated as a purchase in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, which requires allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of assets and liabilities acquired in the transaction. Due to the timing of the acquisition subsequent to our first quarter 2021 period-end, certain disclosures, including the preliminary allocation of purchase price, have been omitted from this quarterly report on Form 10-Q because the initial accounting for the business combination is incomplete as of the filing date. We will include necessary disclosures in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for our second quarter of 2021.

2021 Share Repurchase Program

On April 23, 2021, our Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program (the "2021 Share Repurchase Program"), which authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $3.75 billion in the aggregate of shares of our common stock, excluding transaction costs. The 2021 Share Repurchase Program is incremental to our current program originally approved in May 2017. The repurchases are to be effectuated in the open market, by block purchase, in privately negotiated transactions, or through other transactions managed by broker-dealers, or any combination thereof. The 2021 Share Repurchase Program will expire on December 31, 2023.

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of Cerner Corporation ("Cerner," the "Company," "we," "us" or "our"). This MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements ("Notes") found above. Certain statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements within the meanings of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, regarding our future plans, objectives, beliefs, expectations, representations and projections. See the end of this MD&A for more information on our forward-looking statements, including a discussion of the most significant factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.

All references to quarters or the three month periods ended 2021 and 2020 in this MD&A represent the respective three month periods ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, unless otherwise noted.

Management Overview

Our revenues are primarily derived by selling, implementing, operating and supporting software solutions, clinical content, hardware, devices and services that give healthcare providers and other stakeholders secure access to clinical, administrative and financial data in real or near-real time, helping them to improve quality, safety and efficiency in the delivery of healthcare.

Our core strategy is to create organic growth by investing in research and development to create solutions and tech-enabled services for the healthcare industry. We expect to also supplement organic growth with acquisitions or strategic investments and collaborations.

Cerner's long history of growth has created an important strategic footprint in healthcare, with Cerner holding more than 25 percent market share in the U.S. acute care electronic health record ("EHR") market and a leading market share in several non-U.S. regions. Foundational to our growth going forward is delivering value to this core client base, including executing effectively on our large U.S. federal contracts and cross-selling key solutions and services in areas such as revenue cycle. We are also investing in platform modernization, with a focus on delivering a software as a service platform that we expect to lower total cost of ownership, improve clinician experience and patient outcomes, and enable clients to accelerate adoption of new functionality and better leverage third-party innovations.

We also expect to continue driving growth by leveraging our HealtheIntent® platform, which is the foundation for established and new offerings for both provider and non-provider markets. The EHR-agnostic HealtheIntent platform enables Cerner to become a strategic partner with healthcare stakeholders and help them improve performance under value-based contracting. The platform, along with our CareAware® platform, also supports offerings in areas such as long-term care, home care and hospice, rehabilitation, behavioral health, community care, care team communications, health systems operations, consumer and employer, and data-as-a-service.

Beyond our strategy for driving revenue growth, we are also focused on earnings growth. After several years of margin compression related to slowing revenue growth, increased mix of low-margin services, and lower software demand due to the end of direct government incentives for EHR adoption, Cerner implemented a new operating structure and introduced other initiatives focused on cost optimization and process improvement in 2019. To assist in these efforts, we engaged an outside consulting firm to conduct a review of our operations and cost structure. We have made good progress since we kicked off our transformation in 2019 and expect this progress to be reflected in improved profitability going forward. We are focused on ongoing identification of opportunities to operate more efficiently and on achieving the efficiencies without impacting the quality of our solutions and services and commitments to our clients.

We are also focused on delivering strong levels of cash flow which we expect to accomplish by continuing to grow earnings and prudently managing capital expenditures. We expect to use future cash flow and debt, as appropriate, to meet our capital allocation objectives, which include investing in our business, entering into acquisitions or other strategic investments to drive profitable growth, and returning capital to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends.


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COVID-19

Our business and results of operations in the first three months of both 2021 and 2020 were impacted by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. It has caused us to modify certain of our business practices, including requiring most of our associates to work remotely; restricting associate travel; developing social distancing plans for our associates; and canceling or postponing in person participation in certain meetings, events and conferences. It is not possible to quantify the full financial impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on our results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition, due to the uncertainty surrounding the pandemic, the difficulty inherent in identifying and measuring the various impacts that have or may stem from such an event and the fact that there are no comparable recent events that provide guidance as to how to measure or predict the effect the COVID-19 pandemic may have on our business. However, we believe COVID-19 has impacted, and could continue in the near-term to impact, our business results, primarily, but not limited to, in the following areas:

Bookings, backlog and revenues – A decline in new business bookings as certain client purchasing decisions and projects are delayed to focus on treating patients, procuring necessary medical supplies, administering vaccines, and managing their own organizations through this crisis. This decline in bookings flows through to reduced backlog and lower subsequent revenues.

Associate productivity – A decline in associate productivity, primarily for our services personnel, as a large amount of work is typically done at client sites, which is being impacted by travel restrictions and our clients' focus on the pandemic. Our clients' focus on the pandemic has also led to pauses on existing projects and postponed start dates for others, which translates into lower professional services revenues and a lower operating margin percentage. We are mitigating this by doing more work remotely than we have in the past, but we cannot fully offset the negative impact.

Travel – Associate travel restrictions reduce client-related travel, which reduces reimbursed travel revenues and lowers our costs of revenue as a percent of revenues. Such restrictions also reduce non-reimbursable travel, which lowers operating expenses.

Cash collections – A delay in client cash collections due to COVID-19's impact on national reimbursement processes, and client focus on managing their own organizations' liquidity during this time. This translates to lower cash flows from operating activities, and a higher days sales outstanding metric. Lower cash flows from operating activities may impact how we execute under our capital allocation strategy.

Capital expenditures – A decline in capital spending as certain capital projects are delayed.

We believe the impact of COVID-19 on our results of operations for the first quarter of 2020 was limited, with the largest impact in the areas of reduced bookings and lower technology resale revenue, due to the mid-March 2020 timing of when we implemented changes to our business practices in response to COVID-19, and the nature of the industry in which we operate. We believe the most significant impact of COVID-19 on our business was in the second quarter of 2020, with the impact beginning to moderate in subsequent periods but still persisting into 2021 due to some ongoing restrictive measures and certain regions dealing with resurgences of cases. As a result, we believe the impact of COVID-19 on our results of operations for the first quarter of 2021 was greater than in the first quarter of 2020 as the pandemic and practices we implemented in mid-March 2020 were ongoing for the full period, with the largest impact in the areas of lower technology resale, professional services, and reimbursed travel revenues.

While we expect a negative financial impact to continue in 2021, we do not expect it to be as significant as 2020. The impact will continue to be difficult to quantify as there are many factors that continue to be outside of our control, so any forward looking statements that we make regarding our projections of future financial performance; new solutions and services; capital allocation plans; cost optimization and operational improvement initiatives; and the expected benefits of our acquisitions, divestitures or other collaborations are all subject to increased risks.

Operational Improvement Initiatives

The Company has continued to focus on leveraging the impact of our new operating structure and identifying additional efficiencies in our business. We continue to be focused on reducing operating expenses and generating other efficiencies that are expected to provide longer-term operating margin expansion. We are continuing our portfolio management, which includes ongoing evaluation of our offerings, exiting certain low-margin businesses, and being more selective as we
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consider new business opportunities. To assist in these efforts, we engaged an outside consulting firm to conduct a review of our operations and cost structure. As part of our portfolio management, we closed on the sale of certain of our business operations, primarily conducted in Germany and Spain, in July 2020, and the sale of certain of our revenue cycle outsourcing business operations in August 2020. We expect to continue to evaluate and complete divestiture transactions that are strategic to our operational improvement initiatives. We continue to be focused on ongoing identification of opportunities to operate more efficiently and on achieving the efficiencies without impacting the quality of our solutions and services and commitments to our clients.

In the near term, we expect to incur expenses in connection with these efforts. Such expenses may include, but are not limited to, consultant and other professional services fees, employee separation costs, contract termination costs, and other such related expenses. Expenses recognized in the first quarter of 2021 and 2020 primarily related to professional services fees and employee separation costs, which are included in operating expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. We expect to incur additional expenses in connection with these initiatives in future periods, which may be material.

Results Overview

Bookings, which reflect the value of executed contracts for software, hardware, professional services and managed services, was $1.23 billion in the first quarter of 2021, which is an increase of 13% compared to $1.09 billion in the first quarter of 2020.

Revenues for the first quarter of 2021 decreased 2% to $1.39 billion, compared to $1.41 billion in the first quarter of 2020.

Net earnings for the first quarter of 2021 increased 17% to $172 million, compared to $147 million in the first quarter of 2020. Diluted earnings per share increased 19% to $0.56, compared to $0.47 in the first quarter of 2020.

We had cash collections of receivables of $1.44 billion in the first quarter of 2021, compared to $1.37 billion in the first quarter of 2020. Days sales outstanding was 77 days in the first quarter of 2021, compared to 76 days for the 2020 fourth quarter and 74 days for the first quarter of 2020. Operating cash flows for the first quarter of 2021 were $450 million, compared to $284 million in the first quarter of 2020.


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Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

The following table presents a summary of our operating information for the first quarters of 2021 and 2020:

(In thousands)2021% of
Revenue
2020% of
Revenue
% Change  
Revenues$1,387,778 100 %$1,411,741 100 %(2)%
Costs of revenue230,656 17 %254,416 18 %(9)%
Margin1,157,122 83 %1,157,325 82 %— %
Operating expenses
Sales and client service622,176 45 %636,649 45 %(2)%
Software development192,327 14 %185,320 13 %%
General and administrative112,365 %139,852 10 %(20)%
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles12,196 %17,128 %(29)%
Total operating expenses939,064 68 %978,949 69 %(4)%
Total costs and expenses1,169,720 84 %1,233,365 87 %(5)%
Operating earnings218,058 16 %178,376 13 %22 %
Other income, net1,206 5,595 
Income taxes(47,012)(36,812)
Net earnings$172,252 $147,159 17 %

Revenues & Backlog

Revenues decreased 2% to $1.39 billion in the first quarter of 2021, as compared to $1.41 billion in the same period of 2020. The decline in revenues is primarily attributable to the following:

The first quarter of 2021 includes a $23 million reduction in revenues due to the sale of certain of our revenue cycle outsourcing business operations to affiliates of R1 RCM Inc., on August 3, 2020.

The first quarter of 2021 includes a $21 million reduction in revenues due to the sale of certain of our business operations primarily conducted in Germany and Spain to affiliates of CompuGroup Medical SE & Co. KGaA on July 1, 2020.

The impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our first quarter 2021 operations, with the largest impact in the areas of technology resale, professional services, and reimbursed travel revenues, as further discussed above.

These declines are partially offset by increased implementation activity within our federal business, inclusive of ongoing projects with the U.S. Department of Defense and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. In the first quarter of 2021, 20% of our total revenues were attributable to our relationships (as the prime contractor or a subcontractor) with U.S. government agencies, compared to 17% in the same period of 2020. Refer to Note (2) of the Notes for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models.

Backlog, which reflects contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized as revenue, was relatively flat at $13.07 billion at March 31, 2021, compared to $13.04 billion at December 31, 2020. We expect to recognize 30% of our backlog as revenue over the next 12 months.

We believe that backlog may not necessarily be a comprehensive indicator of future revenue as certain of our arrangements may be canceled (or conversely renewed) at our clients' option; thus contract consideration related to such cancellable periods has been excluded from our calculation of backlog. However, historically our experience has been that such cancellation provisions are rarely exercised. We expect to recognize approximately $967 million of revenue over the
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next 12 months under currently executed contracts related to such cancellable periods, which is not included in our calculation of backlog.

Additionally, on April 1, 2021, we completed our acquisition of Kantar Health, as further discussed in Note (12) of the Notes. We expect the acquired business to contribute approximately $125 million of revenues over the remainder of 2021.

Costs of Revenue

Costs of revenue as a percent of revenues were 17% in the first quarter of 2021, compared to 18% in the same period of 2020. The lower costs of revenue as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by lower reimbursed travel revenue, which carries a 100% cost of revenue; and reduced utilization of third-party resources associated with professional services and support and maintenance revenue, inclusive of the impact from the divestiture transactions discussed above.

Costs of revenue include the cost of reimbursed travel expense, sales commissions, third-party consulting services and subscription content and computer hardware, devices and sublicensed software purchased from manufacturers for delivery to clients. It also includes the cost of hardware maintenance and sublicensed software support subcontracted to the manufacturers. Such costs, as a percent of revenues, typically have varied as the mix of revenue (software, hardware, devices, maintenance, support, and services) carrying different margin rates changes from period to period. Costs of revenue does not include the costs of our client service personnel who are responsible for delivering our service offerings. Such costs are included in sales and client service expense.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses decreased 4% to $939 million in the first quarter of 2021, compared to $979 million in the same period of 2020.
 
Sales and client service expenses as a percent of revenues were 45% in the first quarter of both 2021 and 2020. These expenses decreased 2% to $622 million in the first quarter of 2021, from $637 million in the same period of 2020. Sales and client service expenses include salaries and benefits of sales, marketing, support, and services personnel, depreciation and other expenses associated with our managed services business, communications expenses, unreimbursed travel expenses, expense for share-based payments, and trade show and advertising costs. The decrease in sales and client service expenses was primarily driven by reductions in non-personnel costs, inclusive of the impact from our operational improvement initiatives, as discussed above.

Software development expenses as a percent of revenues were 14% in the first quarter of 2021, compared to 13% in the same period of 2020. Expenditures for software development include ongoing development and enhancement of the Cerner Millennium® and HealtheIntent platforms, as well as other key initiatives such as platform modernization, with a focus on development of a software as a service platform. A summary of our total software development expense in the first quarters of 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
 Three Months Ended
(In thousands)20212020
Software development costs$211,027 $198,164 
Capitalized software costs(81,155)(72,504)
Capitalized costs related to share-based payments(2,395)(1,351)
Amortization of capitalized software costs64,850 61,011 
Total software development expense$192,327 $185,320 
 
General and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues were 8% in the first quarter of 2021, compared to 10% in the same period of 2020. These expenses decreased 20% to $112 million in the first quarter of 2021, from $140 million in the same period of 2020. General and administrative expenses include salaries and benefits for corporate, financial and administrative staffs, utilities, communications expenses, professional fees, depreciation and amortization, transaction gains or losses on foreign currency, expense for share-based payments, certain organizational restructuring and other expense. In the first quarter of 2021, general and administrative expenses include $20 million of expenses incurred in connection with our operational improvement initiatives, discussed above, compared to $40 million in the same period of 2020. We expect to incur additional expenses in connection with these efforts in future periods, which may be material.
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Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles as a percent of revenues was 1% in the first quarter of both 2021 and 2020. These expenses decreased 29% to $12 million in the first quarter of 2021, from $17 million in the same period in 2020. Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles includes the amortization of customer relationships, acquired technology, trade names, and non-compete agreements recorded in connection with our business acquisitions. The decrease in amortization of acquisition-related intangibles is primarily due to the impact of certain intangible assets from the Health Services acquisition in February 2015 becoming fully amortized in the first quarter of 2020.

Non-Operating Items
 
Other income, net was $1 million in the first quarter of 2021, compared to $6 million in the same period of 2020. The decrease is primarily attributable to a reduction in capitalized interest, inclusive of the impact from the completion of construction on the most recent phases of our Innovations Campus in 2020.

Our effective tax rate was 21.4% for the first quarter of 2021, compared to 20.0% for the same period of 2020. The increase in the effective tax rate in the first quarter of 2021 is primarily due to a decrease in net excess tax benefits recognized as a component of income tax expense in connection with the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted share and share unit awards. Refer to Note (7) of the Notes for further discussion regarding our effective tax rate.

Operations by Segment

We have two operating segments: Domestic and International. The Domestic segment includes revenue contributions and expenditures associated with business activity in the United States. The International segment includes revenue contributions and expenditures linked to business activity outside the United States, primarily from Australia, Canada, Europe, and the Middle East. Refer to Note (11) of the Notes for further information regarding our reportable segments.

The following table presents a summary of our operating segment information for the first quarters of 2021 and 2020:

(In thousands)2021% of Revenue2020% of Revenue% Change  
Domestic Segment
Revenues$1,221,992 100%$1,246,415 100%(2)%
Costs of revenue205,694 17%228,567 18%(10)%
Operating expenses560,562 46%570,094 46%(2)%
Total costs and expenses766,256 63%798,661 64%(4)%
Domestic operating earnings455,736 37%447,754 36%2%
International Segment
Revenues165,786 100%165,326 100%—%
Costs of revenue24,962 15%25,849 16%(3)%
Operating expenses61,614 37%66,555 40%(7)%
Total costs and expenses86,576 52%92,404 56%(6)%
International operating earnings79,210 48%72,922 44%9%
Other costs and expenses, net(316,888)(342,300)(7)%
Consolidated operating earnings$218,058 $178,376 22%

Domestic Segment

Revenues decreased 2% to $1.22 billion in the first quarter of 2021, from $1.25 billion in the same period of 2020. The decline in revenues is primarily due to a $23 million reduction from the sale of certain of our revenue cycle outsourcing business operations to affiliates of R1 RCM Inc., on August 3, 2020. Additionally, we believe the
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ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted our operations in the first quarter of 2021, as further discussed above. These declines are partially offset by increased implementation activity within our federal business, inclusive of ongoing projects with the U.S. Department of Defense and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Refer to Note (2) of the Notes for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models.

Costs of revenue as a percent of revenues were 17% in the first quarter of 2021, compared to 18% in the same period of 2020. The lower costs of revenue as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by lower reimbursed travel revenue, which carries a 100% cost of revenue; and reduced utilization of third-party resources associated with professional services revenue, inclusive of the impact from the divestiture transaction discussed above.

Operating expenses as a percent of revenues were 46% in the first quarter of both 2021 and 2020. These expenses decreased 2% to $561 million in the first quarter of 2021, from $570 million in the same period of 2020. The decrease in operating expenses was primarily driven by reductions in non-personnel costs, inclusive of the impact from our operational improvement initiatives, as discussed above.

International Segment

Revenues remained relatively flat at $166 million in the first quarter of 2021, and $165 million in the same period of 2020. The first quarter of 2021 includes a $21 million reduction in revenues from the sale of certain of our business operations primarily conducted in Germany and Spain to affiliates of CompuGroup Medical SE & Co. KGaA on July 1, 2020. This decline was offset by 2021 revenue growth across the majority of our remaining International Segment operations. Refer to Note (2) of the Notes for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models.

Costs of revenue remained relatively flat at $25 million in the first quarter of 2021, and $26 million in the same period of 2020.

Operating expenses as a percent of revenues were 37% in the first quarter of 2021, compared to 40% in the same period of 2020. These expenses decreased 7% to $62 million in the first quarter of 2021, from $67 million in the same period of 2020. The decrease in operating expenses is primarily due to the sale of certain of our business operations in Germany and Spain, as further discussed above.

Other Costs and Expenses, Net

Operating costs and expenses not attributed to an operating segment include expenses such as software development, general and administrative expenses, share-based compensation expense, certain amortization and depreciation, certain organizational restructuring and other expense. These expenses decreased 7% to $317 million in the first quarter of 2021, from $342 million in the same period of 2020. The decrease is primarily due to a reduction in expenses incurred in connection with our operational improvement initiatives, discussed above.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity is influenced by many factors, including the amount and timing of our revenues, our cash collections from our clients and the amount we invest in software development, acquisitions, capital expenditures, and our share repurchase and dividend programs.
Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash, cash equivalents, which primarily consist of money market funds, time deposits and commercial paper with original maturities of less than 90 days, short-term investments, borrowings under our Credit Agreement and other sources of debt financing. At March 31, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $998 million and short-term investments of $476 million, as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $616 million and short-term investments of $442 million at December 31, 2020.

We have entered into a Credit Agreement with a syndicate of lenders that provides for an unsecured $1.00 billion revolving credit loan facility, along with a letter of credit facility up to $100 million (which is a sub-facility of the $1.00 billion revolving credit loan facility). We have the ability to increase the maximum capacity to $1.20 billion at any time during the Credit Agreement's term, subject to lender participation and the satisfaction of specified conditions. The Credit Agreement expires in May 2024. As of March 31, 2021, we had outstanding revolving credit loans and letters of credit of $600 million and $33 million, respectively; which reduced our available borrowing capacity to $367 million under the Credit Agreement.

We have also entered into note purchase agreements pursuant to which we may issue and sell unsecured senior promissory notes to those purchasers electing to purchase. See Note (5) of the Notes for further information.

We believe that our present cash position, together with cash generated from operations, short-term investments and, as appropriate, remaining availability under our Credit Agreement and other sources of debt financing, will be sufficient to meet anticipated cash requirements for the next 12 months.
The following table summarizes our cash flows in the first three months of 2021 and 2020:
 Three Months Ended
(In thousands)20212020
Cash flows from operating activities$450,434 $283,506 
Cash flows from investing activities(182,185)(136,611)
Cash flows from financing activities117,115 (295,961)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(3,118)(7,365)
Total change in cash and cash equivalents382,246 (156,431)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period615,615 441,843 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$997,861 $285,412 
Free cash flow (non-GAAP)$290,959 $160,403 

Cash from Operating Activities
 Three Months Ended
(In thousands)20212020
Cash collections from clients$1,439,319 $1,366,709 
Cash paid to employees and suppliers and other(954,120)(1,068,523)
Cash paid for interest(15,549)(11,811)
Cash paid for taxes, net of refunds(19,216)(2,869)
Total cash from operations$450,434 $283,506 

Cash flows from operations increased $167 million in the first three months of 2021 when compared to the same period of 2020, due primarily to a reduction in cash used to fund working capital requirements. Days sales outstanding was 77 days in the first quarter of 2021, compared to 76 for the 2020 fourth quarter and 74 days for the first quarter of 2020.

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Cash from Investing Activities
 Three Months Ended
(In thousands)20212020
Capital purchases$(75,925)$(49,248)
Capitalized software development costs(83,550)(73,855)
Purchases of investments, net of sales and maturities(14,735)(3,082)
Purchases of other intangibles(7,975)(9,682)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired— (744)
Total cash flows from investing activities$(182,185)$(136,611)

Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of capital spending, investment, acquisition, and divestiture activities.

Our capital spending in the first three months of 2021 was driven by capitalized equipment purchases primarily to support growth in our managed services business and capitalized spending to support our ongoing software development initiatives. Capital purchases for the remainder of 2021 are expected to be below 2020 levels, primarily driven by reduced purchases to support our facilities requirements, reflective of the completion of construction on the most recent phases of our Innovations Campus in the third quarter of 2020.

Short-term investment activity historically consists of the investment of cash generated by our business in excess of what is necessary to fund operations. Both the 2021 and 2020 activity is impacted by excess cash primarily being used to execute on our capital allocation strategy, including the share repurchases and cash dividends discussed below.

On April 1, 2021, we paid $365 million of purchase price consideration in connection with our acquisition of Kantar Health, as further discussed in Note (12) of the Notes. We expect to continue seeking and completing strategic business acquisitions, investments, and relationships that are complementary to our business.

Cash from Financing Activities
 Three Months Ended
(In thousands)20212020
Long-term debt issuance$500,000 $300,000 
Cash from option exercises (net of taxes paid in connection with shares surrendered by associates)31,617 113,686 
Treasury stock purchases(341,715)(650,000)
Dividends paid(67,477)(56,047)
Other(5,310)(3,600)
Total cash flows from financing activities$117,115 $(295,961)

In March 2021, we issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of Series 2021 Senior Notes. In March 2020, we issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of Series 2020-A notes. Refer to Note (5) of the Notes for further information regarding these, as well as our other debt obligations.

We may incur additional indebtedness in the next 12 months, which will primarily be dependent on cash flows from operations, market interest rates, and the timing of business acquisition and capital allocation activity. The proceeds from such indebtedness would be deployed in accordance with our capital allocation strategy, which may include share repurchases and dividend payments (as discussed further below), as well as for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and investments. The terms and availability of any such debt financing may be impacted by economic and financial market conditions, as well as our financial condition and results of operations at the time we seek such financing, and there can be no assurances that we would be able to obtain such financing on terms that will be acceptable or advantageous to us.

Cash inflows from stock option exercises are dependent on a number of factors, including the price of our common stock, grant activity under our stock option and equity plans, and overall market volatility. We expect net cash inflows from stock
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option exercises to continue throughout 2021 based on the number of exercisable options as of March 31, 2021 and our current stock price.

During the first three months of 2021 and 2020, we repurchased 4.9 million shares of our common stock for total consideration of $350 million and 9.2 million shares of our common stock for total consideration of $650 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2021, $577 million remained available for repurchase under our share repurchase program. On April 23, 2021, our Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program, which authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $3.75 billion in the aggregate of shares of our common stock, excluding transaction costs, and which is incremental to our existing share repurchase program. We will continue to repurchase shares under our share repurchase programs, but the amount and timing of such repurchases will be dependent on a number of factors, including the price of our common stock and other cash flow needs. There is no assurance that we will repurchase up to the full amount remaining under our programs. Refer to Notes (9) and (12) of the Notes for further information regarding our share repurchase programs.

During the first three months of both 2021 and 2020, we declared and paid quarterly cash dividends. Subject to declaration by our Board of Directors, we expect to continue paying quarterly cash dividends as a part of our current capital allocation strategy. Future dividends will be subject to the determination, declaration and discretion of our Board of Directors and compliance with covenants under our outstanding debt agreements. Refer to Note (9) of the Notes for further information regarding our cash dividend activity.

The source of funds for such repurchases and dividends may include cash generated from operations, liquidation of investment holdings and other dispositions of assets, and the incurrence of indebtedness.

Free Cash Flow (Non-GAAP)
 Three Months Ended
(In thousands)20212020
Cash flows from operating activities (GAAP)$450,434 $283,506 
Capital purchases(75,925)(49,248)
Capitalized software development costs(83,550)(73,855)
Free cash flow (non-GAAP)$290,959 $160,403 

Free cash flow increased $131 million in the first three months of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to increased cash from operations, partially offset by an increase in capital spending. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure used by management, along with GAAP results, to analyze our earnings quality and overall cash generation of the business, and for management compensation purposes. We define free cash flow as cash flows from operating activities reduced by capital purchases and capitalized software development costs. The table above sets forth a reconciliation of free cash flow to cash flows from operating activities, which we believe is the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to free cash flow. The presentation of free cash flow is not meant to be considered in isolation, nor as a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results, and investors should be aware that non-GAAP measures have inherent limitations and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Free cash flow may also be different from similar non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies and may not be comparable to similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation. We believe free cash flow is important to enable investors to better understand and evaluate our ongoing operating results and allows for greater transparency in the review and understanding of our overall financial, operational and economic performance, because free cash flow takes into account certain capital expenditures necessary to operate our business.

Forward Looking Statements

All statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that do not directly and exclusively relate to historical facts constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Forward-looking statements are based on the current beliefs, expectations and assumptions of Cerner's management with respect to future events and are subject to a number of significant risks and uncertainties. It is important to note that Cerner's performance, and actual results, financial condition or business could differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. The words "will," "believe," "plans," "may," "expect," "expected," "anticipated," "strategy," "opportunities,"
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"future," "estimate" "objectives", or "predict" or the negative of these words, variations thereof or similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. For example, our forward-looking statements include statements regarding our expectations, opportunities or plans for growth; our operational improvement initiatives and the results expected to be realized from those initiatives; our expectations with respect to realizing revenue from backlog; our anticipated expenses, cash requirements and sources of liquidity; the expected impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results of operations, financial condition, business and operations; the expected revenue contributions of acquired businesses; and our capital allocation strategies and plans. These statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause or contribute to actual results differing materially, including without limitation: the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and measures taken in response thereto could adversely affect our financial condition, future bookings and results of operations; the possibility of interruption at our data centers or client support facilities, or those of third parties with whom we have contracted (such as public cloud providers), that could expose us to significant costs and reputational harm; the possibility of increased expenses, exposure to legal claims and regulatory actions and reputational harm associated with a cyberattack or other breach in our IT security or the IT security of third parties on which we rely; potential claims for system errors and warranties or significant costs and reputational harm related to product and service-related liabilities; our proprietary technology may be subject to claims for infringement or misappropriation of intellectual property rights of others, or may be infringed or misappropriated by others, or subject to claims related to open source licenses; material adverse resolution of legal proceedings or other claims or reputational harm stemming from negative publicity related to such claims or legal proceedings; risks associated with our global operations, including without limitation greater difficulty in collecting accounts receivable; significant competition and our ability to anticipate or respond quickly to market changes, changing technologies and evolving pricing and deployment methods and to bring competitive new solutions, devices, features and services to market in a timely fashion; risks inherent with business acquisitions, strategic investments, collaborations and the failure to achieve projected synergies, or divestitures; managing growth in the new markets in which we offer solutions, healthcare devices or services; long sales cycles for our solutions and services; risks related to our dependence on strategic relationships and third party suppliers, including any impact to such supplier’s business resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic; risks associated with the loss or recruitment and retention of key personnel or the failure to successfully develop and execute succession planning to assure transitions of key associates and their knowledge, relationships and expertise; inability to achieve expected operating efficiencies and sustain or improve operating expense reductions or business disruptions or adverse tax consequences associated with restructuring, realignment and costs reduction activities; changing political, economic and regulatory influences, which could impact the purchasing practices and operations of our clients and increase costs to deliver compliant solutions and services; non-compliance with laws, regulations or certain industry initiatives or failure to deliver solutions or services that enable our clients to comply with laws or regulations applicable to their businesses; risks inherent in contracting with government clients, including without limitation, complying with strict compliance and disclosure obligations, navigating complex procurement rules and processes, and defending against bid protests; volatility and disruption resulting from global economic or market conditions, including the impact from the COVID-19 pandemic; risks associated with our outstanding and future indebtedness, such as compliance with restrictive covenants, which may limit our flexibility to operate our business; risk that our capital allocation strategy will not be fully implemented or enhance long-term shareholder value; changes in tax laws, regulations or guidance that could adversely affect our tax position and/or challenges to our tax positions in the U.S. and non-U.S. countries; the potential for losses resulting from asset impairment charges; potential variations in our sales forecasts compared to actual sales; risks that our revenue growth may be lower than anticipated and/or that the mix of revenue shifts to low margin revenue; variations in our quarterly operating results; volatility in the trading price of our common stock and the timing and volume of market activity; risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; and our directors’ authority to issue preferred stock and the anti-takeover provisions in our corporate governance documents. Additional discussion of these and other risks, uncertainties and factors affecting Cerner's business is contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those under the caption "Risk Factors" in our latest annual report on Form 10-K, or in materials incorporated herein or therein by reference. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results. The reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements since the statements speak only as of the date that they are made. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes in our business, results of operations or financial condition over time.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

No material changes.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q (the "Evaluation Date"). Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were designed, and were effective, to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

b)Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

c)Limitations on Controls.

Our management can provide no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting can prevent all errors and all fraud under all circumstances. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been or will be detected. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Part II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are involved in litigation which is incidental to our business. There have been no material developments to the legal proceedings previously reported in our 2020 annual report on Form 10-K. In our opinion, no litigation to which we are currently a party is likely to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The table below provides information with respect to Common Stock purchases by the Company during the first fiscal quarter of 2021.
Total Number of Shares Purchased (a)Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (b)Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (b)
Period
January 1, 2021 - January 31, 202159 $83.30 — $926,812,469 
February 1, 2021 - February 28, 20212,801,451 71.37 2,801,451 726,868,561 
March 1, 2021 - March 31, 20212,102,917 71.31 2,102,917 576,910,663 
Total4,904,427 $71.35 4,904,368 

(a) Of the 4,904,427 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, presented in the table above, 59 shares were originally granted to employees as restricted stock pursuant to our 2011 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the "Omnibus Plan"). The Omnibus Plan allows for the withholding of shares to satisfy tax obligations due upon the vesting of restricted stock. Pursuant to the Omnibus Plan, the 59 shares reflected above were relinquished by employees in exchange for our agreement to pay U.S. federal and state withholding obligations resulting from the vesting of the Company's restricted stock.

(b)    Under our share repurchase program, which was initially approved by our Board of Directors on May 23, 2017 (and announced May 25, 2017) and most recently amended on December 12, 2019 (as announced on December 13, 2019), the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $3.70 billion of shares of our common stock, excluding transaction costs. The repurchases are to be effectuated in the open market, by block purchase, in privately negotiated transactions, or through other transactions managed by broker-dealers. No time limit was set for the completion of the program. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we repurchased 4.9 million shares for total consideration of $350 million under the program pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 plans. As of March 31, 2021, $577 million remained available for repurchase under the program. On April 23, 2021, our Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program, which authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $3.75 billion in the aggregate of shares of our common stock, excluding transaction costs, and which is incremental to our existing share repurchase program. Refer to Notes (9) and (12) of the Notes for further information regarding our share repurchase programs.


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Item 6. Exhibits

(a)Exhibits
10.1*
10.2*
10.3*
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.
*Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CERNER CORPORATION
Registrant
Date: May 5, 2021By:/s/ Mark J. Erceg
  Mark J. Erceg
  Executive Vice President and Chief
  Financial Officer (duly authorized
officer and principal financial officer)