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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM 
10-K/A
 
 
[Mark One]
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020
OR
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
Commission File
No. 001-33057
 
 
CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Delaware
 
76-0837053
(State of jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
355 Alhambra Circle, Suite 801
Coral Gables, Florida
 
33134
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (305)
420-3200
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
 
Common Stock, par
value $0.001 per share
 
Nasdaq Capital Market
(Title of each class)
 
(Name of exchange on which registered)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.: None
 
 
Indicate by check mark if registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ☐    No  ☒
Indicate by check mark if registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Rule 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ☐    No  ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to rule 405 of
Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act:
 
Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
       
Non-accelerated
filer
     Smaller reporting company  
       
         Emerging Growth Company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report  
As of June 30, 2020, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second quarter, the aggregate market value of all voting, and
non-voting
common equity held by
non-affiliates
was $444,887,344.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 103,444,322 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, were outstanding as of
 
April 28, 2021.
 
 
 

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EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Amendment No. 1 on Form
10-K/A
(the “
Form 10-K/A
”) is being filed by Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“
Catalyst
”) in order to disclose information required by Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III of
Form 10-K,
which information was previously omitted from Catalyst’s Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (the “
2020 Original
Form 10-K
”) in reliance on Instruction G to
Form 10-K.
The 2020 Original
Form 10-K
was filed with the SEC on March 15, 2021.
Because of the continuing coronavirus
(COVID-19)
pandemic, Catalyst has elected to postpone its 2021 annual meeting of stockholders until August 19, 2021. As a result, Catalyst will not be filing its definitive proxy statement for the 2020 annual stockholders’ meeting within 120 days of the end of its most recent fiscal year (as required under Instruction G to Form
10-K).
Therefore, Catalyst is filing this
Form 10-K/A
in order to incorporate information that would have been contained in the definitive proxy statement into the 2020 Original
Form 10-K.
Catalyst is also filing as Exhibits to the
Form 10-K/A
certifications with respect to this filing by its principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; accordingly, Item 15 of Part IV has also been amended to reflect the filing of these new exhibits. Because no financial statements are being filed in this
Form 10-K/A,
and this
Form 10-K/A
does not contain or amend any disclosure with respect to Items 307 and 308 of
Regulation S-K,
paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 of the certifications have been omitted. Catalyst is also not including the certifications required under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, since no financial statements are being filed with this
Form 10-K/A.
This
Form 10-K/A
is limited in scope to the items identified above and should be read in conjunction with the 2020 Original
Form 10-K
and Catalyst’s other filings with the SEC. This
Form 10-K/A
does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the 2020 Original
Form 10-K
or modify or update those disclosures affected by subsequent events. Consequently, all other information is unchanged and reflects the disclosures made at the time of the filing of the 2020 Original
Form 10-K.
FORM 10-K/A
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
    
Page
 
     1  
     
Item 10.
   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance      1  
Item 11.
   Executive Compensation      8  
Item 12.
   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management      23  
Item 13.
   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence      25  
Item 14.
   Principal Accounting Fees and Services      26  
   
     28  
     
Item 15.
   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules      28  
EXHIBITS FILED WITH
FORM 10-K/A
 
EX 31.3    Section 302 Certification of CEO
EX 31.4    Section 302 Certification of CFO

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PART III
 
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Board of Directors
We identify and describe below the key experience, qualifications and skills our directors bring to the Board that are important to us in light of our business and structure.
 
Name
  
Age
  
Position(s)
Patrick J. McEnany    73    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Philip H. Coelho (1)(3)    77    Director
Richard Daly (2)(3)    60    Director
Donald A. Denkhaus (1)(3)    75    Director
Charles B. O’Keeffe (1)(2)(3)    81    Lead Independent Director
David S. Tierney, M.D. (2)(3)    58    Director
 
(1)
Member of the audit committee
(2)
Member of the compensation committee
(3)
Member of the nominating and corporate governance committee
Patrick J. McEnany
is a
co-founder
of our company and currently serves as our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). Mr. McEnany has been our CEO and a director since our formation in January 2002. He became Chairman and President in March 2006. From 1999 to 2002, Mr. McEnany was a consultant to the pharmaceutical industry. From 1991 to 1997, Mr. McEnany was Chairman and CEO of Royce Laboratories, Inc., a generic pharmaceutical manufacturer. From 1997 to 1998, after the merger of Royce into Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Mr. McEnany served as president of the wholly-owned Royce Laboratories subsidiary and vice president of corporate development for Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. From 1993 to 1997, he also served as vice chairman and a director of the National Association of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers. He currently serves on an emeritus board of directors of the Jackson Health Foundation and on the board of directors of the Humane Society of Greater Miami, and over the last 30 years has served as a director for numerous public companies. The Board believes the characteristics that qualify Mr. McEnany as a director to serve on our Board include his long-term experience in the pharmaceutical industry and his extensive business leadership experience.
Philip H. Coelho
has been a member of our Board since October 2002 and currently chairs the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee of our Board. Mr. Coelho is currently Chief Technology Officer of ThermoGenesis Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Thermogenesis Holdings, Inc, a leading regenerative medicine company that develops, commercializes and markets a range of automated technologies for cell-based therapeutics. ThermoGenesis Corp. provides a full suite of solutions for automated clinical biobanking,
point-of-care
applications, and automation for the preparation of immuno-oncology drugs. Until July 2017, Mr. Coelho served as
Co-Founder
and Chief Technology Officer of SynGen, Inc. a company enabling regenerative cures through the application of innovative engineering and President of PHC Medical, Inc., a company providing consulting services for enterprises in the medical device related cell therapy field. Previously, from October 1986 until 2008, Mr. Coelho founded and was employed by ThermoGenesis Corp., at the time a company focused on the blood processing and hospital/woundcare markets. Mr. Coelho was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ThermoGenesis from December 1989 until May 2007 and served as its Chief Technology Architect from June 2007 until May 2008. From October 1986 to September 1989, Mr. Coelho held the position of Vice President and Director of Research, Development and Manufacturing with ThermoGenesis. Prior to his association with ThermoGenesis, from October 1983 to October 1986 Mr. Coelho was President of Castleton, Inc., a company that developed and licensed ultra-rapid heat transfer technology to ThermoGenesis. Mr. Coelho currently serves on the board of directors of Ampio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Mr. Coelho holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of California, Davis. The Board believes the characteristics that qualify Mr. Coelho to be a director of our company include his long-term experience in the pharmaceutical industry and his business leadership experience.
 
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Richard J. Daly
 joined our Board in February 2015. Mr. Daly currently serves as Chief Operating Officer of BeyondSpring Pharmaceuticals,
a pre-commercial biotech
company focused on oncology with assets in late Phase 3 clinical trials. Before joining BeyondSpring in August 2018: (i) from February 2016 to July 2018 Mr. Daly served as Chairman and CEO of Neuralstem, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of central nervous system therapies based on its neuronal stem cell technology; (ii) from October 2014 to September 2016, Mr. Daly served as a partner of RavineRock Partners, a commercial consulting practice focused on biotech and pharmaceuticals; (iii) from February 2013 to September 2014, Mr. Daly served as President of AstraZeneca US Diabetes, where he led all commercial and medical plans and objectives for a
$1.2 billion, 3,000-employee division,
including the successful launch of an orphan/rare disorder drug, Myalept, for Lipodystrophy; (iv) from August 2013 to January 2014, he served as the President of
BMS-AstraZeneca
Diabetes Alliance U.S.; and (v) and from October 2011 to July 2013, he served as a founder and partner of SagePath Partners, a commercial service company serving the biotech and pharmaceutical industries. Finally, from 1998 until 2011, Mr. Daly served in various capacities with Takeda North America (including, from 2008 to 2011, as Executive Vice President, U.S.), where he was instrumental in building Takeda North America from 14 people to more than 3,000 employees and $5 billion in sales in less than seven years, in expanding Takeda’s commercial footprint across North and South America, and in expanding Takeda’s Americas’ business into new therapeutic areas. Mr. Daly currently serves on the board of directors of Opiant Pharmaceuticals, where he serves on the Compensation and Audit Committees of the board of directors. From June 2015 to June 2018 Mr. Daly also served on the Board of Directors of Synergy Pharmaceuticals, where he chaired the Nominations/Corporate Governance Committee and was a member of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Daly received his Bachelor of Science in Microbiology from the University of Notre Dame in 1983 and his MBA from the Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University in 1998. The Board believes that the characteristics that qualify Mr. Daly to be a director of our company include his significant pharmaceutical industry experience and his experience in launching and managing sales of numerous pharmaceutical products, including several products that are used to treat orphan/rare diseases.
Donald A. Denkhaus
joined our Board in February 2015 and currently chairs the Audit Committee of our Board. Since 2005, Mr. Denkhaus has been Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of The Kitchen, LLC, a company providing language dubbing and subtitling services to the media and entertainment industry. From 1970 through 2002, Mr. Denkhaus, who is a retired certified public accountant, worked for Arthur Andersen LLP, a global professional services organization, where he was an audit partner for
twenty-two
years and held numerous leadership positions, including as head of Andersen’s South Florida audit practice and, from 1998 through 2002, as Audit Practice Partner responsible for Andersen’s offices in Florida and Puerto Rico. From 2010 to 2013, Mr. Denkhaus was Chair of Nuovo Biologics, a privately held biotech company that was developing an antiviral drug for animal use, and, from 2004 until its sale in 2009, Mr. Denkhaus served on the board of directors and as chair of the audit committee of Noven Pharmaceuticals, a publicly-traded specialty pharmaceutical company focused on women’s health and psychiatry. Mr. Denkhaus received a Master’s in Business Administration degree with a major in finance from the University of Maryland and a Bachelors of Business Administration with a major in accounting from Kent State University. The Board believes that the characteristics that qualify Mr. Denkhaus to be a member of our Board include his extensive financial experience and his prior experience serving as a director of two pharmaceutical companies, one of which was publicly-traded.
Charles B. O’Keeffe
has served as a member of our Board since December 2004 and became our lead independent director in July 2011. Mr. O’Keeffe also served as a consultant to us from December 2004 until June 2011. Mr. O’Keeffe is a Professor in the Departments of Pharmacology, Epidemiology and Community Health at Virginia Commonwealth University (“VCU”), and has served in such capacity since January 1, 2004. Mr. O’Keeffe joined VCU after retiring as President and Chief Executive Officer of Reckitt Benckiser Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a position Mr. O’Keeffe held from 1991 until 2003. As President of Drug Abuse Rehabilitation Services (from 1970 until 1971), he developed the first child-resistant, abuse-resistant vehicle for dispensing methadone. He served as president of Washington Reference Laboratories from 1972 until 1975, which provided toxicology services to the Department of Defense during the Vietnam War. He has served in the White House (from 1970 until 1973 and from 1976 until 1980) for three presidents—as advisor, special assistant for international health and deputy director for international affairs in the Office of Drug Abuse Policy—and has served on U.S. delegations to the World Health Assembly and the U.N. Commission on Narcotic Drugs. The Board believes the characteristics that qualify Mr. O’Keeffe to serve as a member of our Board include his business leadership experience and his experience in the pharmaceutical industry.
 
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David S. Tierney, M.D.
 has served as a member of our Board since October 2002 and currently chairs the Compensation Committee of our Board. Dr. Tierney currently serves as Chief Executive Officer and Director of Aramis Biosciences, a privately held clinical stage ophthalmology pharmaceutical company. From February 2020 until December 2020, Dr. Tierney served as CEO of Pharma Two B, a CNS specialty pharmaceutical company. From September 2018 until January 2020, Dr. Tierney served as President & CEO of BioPharmX Corporation, a dermatology specialty pharmaceutical company. He also served on the Board of Directors of BioPharmX from September 2018 until May 2020. From January 2014 until March 2018, he served as President & CEO of Icon Bioscience, Inc., a privately held ophthalmic drug delivery company. Dr. Tierney served as President and Chief Operating Officer (and a member of the board of directors) of Oceana Therapeutics, Inc., a private specialty pharmaceutical company between the organization of that company in 2008 and the sale of that company to Salix Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. in December 2011. Dr. Tierney also served as the President and CEO (and as a member of the board of directors) of Valera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. a specialty pharmaceutical company, between August 2000 and April 2007, when Valera completed a merger with Indevus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Further, from January 2000 to August 2000, Dr. Tierney served as President of Biovail Technologies, a division of Biovail Corporation, a Canadian drug delivery company, where he was responsible for all of Biovail’s research and development, regulatory and clinical activities. Finally, from March 1997 to January 2000, Dr. Tierney was Senior Vice President of Drug Development at Roberts Pharmaceutical Corporation, where he was responsible for all research and development activities, and for drug development, medical affairs, worldwide regulatory affairs and chemical process development, as well as being part of the executive management team, and from December 1989 to March 1997, Dr. Tierney was employed by Élan Corporation, a pharmaceutical company, in a variety of management positions. Dr. Tierney is also a director of Kempharm, Inc., Bimeda, Inc. and BioPharmX Corporation. Dr. Tierney received his medical degree from the Royal College of Surgeons in Dublin, Ireland and was subsequently trained in internal medicine. The Board believes the characteristics that qualify Dr. Tierney to serve on our Board include his business leadership experience and his pharmaceutical industry experience.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) requires our officers and directors and persons who own more than 10% of our outstanding common stock to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission reports of changes in their ownership of common stock. Officers, directors, and greater than 10% stockholders are also required to furnish us with copies of all forms they file under this regulation. To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and representations made to us that no other reports were required, during the year ended December 31, 2020 all Section 16(a) filings required to be filed by our officers, directors, and greater than 10% stockholders were timely filed.
Independent Directors
As required under applicable NASDAQ listing standards, a majority of the members of a listed company’s board of directors must qualify as “independent,” as affirmatively determined by the listed company’s board of directors. The Board consults with our counsel to ensure that its determinations are consistent with all relevant securities and other laws and regulations regarding the definition of “independent,” including those set forth in pertinent NASDAQ listing standards, as in effect from time to time. Consistent with these considerations, the Board has affirmatively determined that all of our directors (other than Mr. McEnany, who serves as our CEO) are “independent directors” within the meaning of the applicable NASDAQ listing standards.
Corporate Governance
Our Board and management are committed to utilizing good corporate governance practices to ensure we are managed for the long-term benefit of our stockholders. We have in place a variety of policies and practices to promote good corporate governance. A majority of our Board is independent, in accordance with applicable NASDAQ listing standards, and all members of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee of our Board also meet applicable NASDAQ listing standards for independence. We have also established:
 
   
written charters for the Audit, Compensation, and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committees that address corporate governance practices in accordance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, current NASDAQ corporate governance guidelines, and other applicable rules and regulations;
 
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a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to our officers, directors, and employees;
 
   
a procedure for receipt and treatment of anonymous and confidential complaints or concerns regarding audit, accounting or other matters relating to our business; and
 
   
disclosure control policies and procedures.
The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for establishing and reviewing our corporate governance guidelines from time to time and reporting and making recommendations to the Board concerning corporate governance matters. Among the matters addressed by our corporate governance guidelines are:
 
   
Director Independence
– Independent directors shall constitute at least a majority of our Board and of our Board committees in accordance with the independence standards set forth in the applicable NASDAQ listing standards.
 
   
Executive Sessions of Independent Directors
– Our independent directors regularly meet in executive session without management present.
Copies of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics can be found on the corporate governance page of the Investor Relations section of our website, which is located at
http://ir.catalystpharma.com/governance.cfm
.
Board Diversity
In carrying out its function to nominate candidates for election to our Board, the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee considers the mix of skills, experience, character, commitment and diversity. The committee construes diversity as meaning a variety of opinions, perspectives and backgrounds, including gender, race and ethnicity differences, as well as other differentiating characteristics, all in the context of the requirements of our Board at that point in time.
Leadership Structure
Patrick J. McEnany serves as both our Chairman of the Board and CEO. The Board and its independent members believe that the most effective board leadership structure at the present time is for the CEO to serve as both Chairman of the Board and CEO, a structure that has served us well in the past. The independent members of the Board believe that because the CEO is ultimately responsible for our
day-to-day
operations and for executing our strategy, and because our performance is an integral part of the deliberations undertaken by the Board, the CEO is the director best qualified to act as the Chairman of the Board. The Board reserves the authority to modify this structure to best address and advance the interests of all stockholders, as and when appropriate.
The Board believes that independent oversight of management is also an important component of an effective board of directors. The Board believes that, for the reasons set forth below, our existing corporate governance practices achieve independent oversight and management accountability. Our governance practices provide for strong independent leadership, independent discussion among directors and for independent evaluation of, and communication with, our officers. These governance practices are reflected in our various committee charters, which are available on our website at
www.catalystpharma.com
. Some of the relevant processes and other corporate governance practices include:
 
   
At each regularly scheduled Board meeting, all of our independent directors meet in an executive session without Mr. McEnany. In these executive sessions, the independent directors deliberate on matters such as those involving the performance of our officers.
 
   
Each of our directors is elected annually by our stockholders.
 
   
All of our directors, except for Mr. McEnany, are independent directors. Each director is an equal participant in decisions made by the full Board. All of the committees of the Board are comprised of only independent directors.
 
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Lead Independent Director
The Board has appointed a
non-management
director to serve in a lead capacity (the “Lead Independent Director”) to perform such duties and responsibilities as the Board may determine. Charles B. O’Keeffe serves as the Lead Independent Director. The role of the Lead Independent Director includes:
 
   
in consultation with the Chairman, determining the length and timing of Board meetings, including regular and special meetings;
 
   
determining the agenda and materials to be provided to directors in advance of each meeting of the Board;
 
   
serving as chair of executive sessions of the Board and other meetings of the Board in the absence of the Chairman of the Board;
 
   
serving as liaison between the Chairman of the Board and the other independent directors;
 
   
overseeing the Board’s stockholder communication policies and procedures; and
 
   
calling meetings of independent directors.
Board Meetings and Attendance at Board and Board Committee Meetings
During 2020, our Board held seven meetings and took actions by unanimous written consent on three occasions. For 2020, all of our directors attended at least 75% or more of the aggregate number of meetings held by our Board and the Board committees on which they served. All of the members of our Board attended the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders which was held on August 20, 2020. Directors are encouraged, but not required, to attend the Annual Meeting.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility for oversight of the quality and integrity of the accounting, auditing, and reporting practices of our company, and such other duties as directed by the Board. The committee’s purpose is to oversee our accounting and financial reporting processes, the audits of our financial statements, the qualifications of the independent registered public accounting firm engaged as our independent auditor to prepare or issue an audit report on our financial statements, and the performance of our internal and independent auditors. The committee’s role includes a particular focus on the qualitative aspects of financial reporting to stockholders, our processes to manage business and financial risk, and compliance with applicable legal, ethical, and regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of our independent auditor.
The Board has determined that Donald A. Denkhaus, the current chair of the Audit Committee, and Philip H. Coelho, a former chair and current member of the Audit Committee, are each an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Regulation
S-K
under the Exchange Act.
The Audit Committee held four meetings in 2020 and took one action by unanimous written consent. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter which describes the role, responsibilities, and functioning of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee’s charter can be found at
http://ir.catalystpharma.com/governance.cfm
.
Compensation Committee
The role of the Compensation Committee is to discharge the Board’s responsibilities related to compensation of our executive officers, to produce an annual report on executive compensation for inclusion in our Form
10-K
or proxy statement, and to oversee and advise the Board on the adoption of policies that govern our compensation programs, including our stock incentive plans and our benefit plans. The Compensation Committee held three meetings in 2020 and took two actions by unanimous written consent. The Compensation Committee operates under a written charter which describes the role, responsibilities, and functioning of the Compensation Committee. A copy of this charter can be viewed on our website at
http://ir.catalystpharma.com/governance.cfm
. Pursuant to its charter, the Compensation Committee has authority to retain compensation consultants to assist in its evaluation of executive and director compensation.
 
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Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee
The role of the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee (“N&CG Committee”) is to appoint nominees for election to our Board, to identify and recommend candidates to fill vacancies between annual stockholder meetings, to review, evaluate and recommend changes to our corporate governance policies, and to review our policies and programs that relate to matters of corporate responsibility, including public issues of significance to our company and our stockholders. The N&CG Committee held three meetings in 2020. The N&CG Committee operates under a written charter which describes the role, responsibilities, and functioning of the N&CG Committee. A copy of the N&CG Committee’s charter can be found on our website at
http://ir.catalystpharma.com/governance.cfm
.
Risk Oversight
Risk oversight is administered through the Board as a whole. The Board does not believe that risk management issues have an effect on our leadership structure. The Board provides feedback to management at regularly held Board meetings. The independent directors meet in executive session at each meeting of the Board and provide insight to our management on a variety of topics, including risk oversight.
Executive Officers
The following list reflects our executive officers as of the date of this Form
10-K/A,
the capacity in which they serve us, and when they assumed office:
 
Name
  
Position(s)
  
Age
  
Officer Since
Patrick J. McEnany    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer    73    January 2002
Steven R. Miller, Ph.D.    Chief Operating Officer and Chief Scientific Officer    59    April 2007
Alicia Grande, CPA, CMA    Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer    50    January 2007
Gary Ingenito, M.D., Ph.D.    Chief Medical and Regulatory Officer    65    June 2015
Brian Elsbernd, J.D.    Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Legal Officer    57    February 2016
Jeffrey Del Carmen    Chief Commercial Officer    50    June 2020
Executive Officers’ Business Experience
Patrick J. McEnany.
The business experience of Patrick J. McEnany is included above in “Board of Directors.”
Steven R. Miller, Ph.D.
, has served as Chief Operating Officer since January 2011 and as our Chief Scientific Officer since October 2009. Previously, commencing in April 2007, Dr. Miller was our Vice President of Pharmaceutical Development and Project Management. Dr. Miller has worked in the healthcare industry for over 30 years. Prior to joining us, Dr. Miller spent 15 years with various divisions of Watson Laboratories, a subsidiary of Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc., most recently as Executive Director of R&D Operations. In this capacity, Dr. Miller managed a team of 75 in the testing of all R&D products for clinical trials, including method valuation, stability testing, operation of the R&D pilot plant, and assembly of the CMC section of drug applications, in addition to other responsibilities. Prior to holding this position, Dr. Miller was Director of Technology Transfer for Watson Laboratories, and Vice President of Research and Product Development for Royce Laboratories, which was subsequently acquired by Watson Laboratories. Prior to joining Royce Laboratories, Dr. Miller was Group Leader and Senior Scientist at Dade Behring. Prior to that, he served as an Analytical Chemist at the U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Dr. Miller received his Bachelor of Science Degree in Chemistry from the University of Maryland and his Ph.D. from the University of Miami.
 
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Alicia Grande, CPA, CMA
, has served as our Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer since December 2011 and as our Chief Accounting Officer since January 2007. Prior to joining Catalyst, since 2003 Ms. Grande was employed by The Hackett Group, Inc., a publicly traded strategic consultancy, enterprise benchmarking and best practices transformation company. Ms. Grande served in various capacities with The Hackett Group, most recently as Senior Director of Finance, and was responsible for all external and SEC financial reporting. Ms. Grande also served as head of The Hackett Group’s Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance team. Prior to joining The Hackett Group, Ms. Grande was employed in public accounting, and she began her career with Arthur Andersen LLP. Ms. Grande earned a Bachelor of Science degree in business administration, with majors in accounting and finance, from Syracuse University and a Master of Accounting degree from Florida International University.
Gary Ingenito, M.D., Ph.D.,
is our Chief Medical and Regulatory Officer. He joined us as our Chief Medical Officer in June 2015 and took over our regulatory operations in February 2016. Prior to joining Catalyst, Dr. Ingenito spent more than 25 years in the field of pharmaceutical development, including drugs, biologics, and combination products. During this time, Dr. Ingenito has held executive responsibilities for clinical research, regulatory, drug safety, and medical affairs at pharmaceutical companies and contract research organizations. Dr. Ingenito initially joined Sandoz Pharmaceuticals in the neuroendocrine group and progressed to become head of medical affairs. He spent eight years at Otsuka Pharmaceuticals, overseeing the approval of anti-infective, cardiovascular, and central nervous system products. Dr. Ingenito has also held positions at Corning-Besselaar, SFBC International, Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Biotest Pharmaceuticals, and, most recently at Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, where he served as head of regulatory affairs North America for biosimilars. After obtaining his Bachelor of Arts degree from The Johns Hopkins University, Dr. Ingenito earned his medical degree at Jefferson Medical College, and a Ph.D. in philosophy from Thomas Jefferson University. He completed a post-graduate residency in neurology at the University of Miami, Jackson Memorial Hospital.
Brian Elsbernd, J.D.
 joined us in February 2016 as our Sr. Vice President of Legal and Compliance and became our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Legal Officer on January 1, 2019. Prior to joining Catalyst, Mr. Elsbernd was, from 2004 until February 2016, employed in various capacities with Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals and its predecessors, including as Senior Director of U.S. Healthcare Compliance. At Mallinckrodt, he was involved in the building of their formal compliance program, including providing leadership and vision on ethics and business conduct while also managing multiple other legal and business functions. Before joining Mallinckrodt, Mr. Elsbernd was an associate at Proskauer Rose LLP, within its Health Care practice group, representing health care providers nationwide in matters pertaining to regulatory and administrative law, transactional matters, litigation, and reimbursement issues. Mr. Elsbernd holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in history from the University of Illinois-Urbana and a law degree from the Saint Louis University School of Law.
Jeffrey Del Carmen
 has been our Chief Commercial Officer since June 23, 2020. Previously, since July 2018, Mr. Del Carmen served as our Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing. Mr. Del Carmen has over 25 years of experience in pharmaceutical sales and project management. Prior to joining Catalyst, from January 2018 until July 2018, Mr. Del Carmen served as Vice President of Business Development of Paragon Biosciences evaluating commercial assets to expand Paragon’s portfolio. From September 2016 until June 2017 (when it was acquired by PTC Therapeutics), Mr. Del Carmen was Senior Director, Rare Disease Marketing for Marathon Pharmaceuticals, leading Marathon’s marketing efforts for the commercialization of Emflaza. From January 2016 to August 2016, Mr. Del Carmen served as Vice President of Sales at Insys Therapeutics. From August 2011 until January 2016, Mr. Del Carmen was employed by Lundbeck Inc., where for the last two years of his tenure at Lundbeck he was the Movement Disorder National Sales Director. Prior to joining Lundbeck, Mr. Del Carmen spent 16 years at Abbott Laboratories in various sales and marketing leadership roles, with increasing responsibility. Mr. Del Carmen holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the University of Dayton and an Executive MBA Degree from the University of Wisconsin.
 
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Family Relationships
There are no family relationships between or among any of our directors and/or executive officers.
 
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
The role of the compensation committee in setting executive officer compensation
The Compensation Committee establishes and regularly reviews our compensation philosophy and programs, exercises authority with respect to the determination and payment of base and incentive compensation to our executive officers and administers our 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”) and our 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan” and, together with the 2014 Plan, the “Plans”). Our Compensation Committee consists of three members of our Board, each of whom is independent as that term is defined in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations that have been promulgated thereunder and under the Exchange Act, and in the applicable NASDAQ listing standards.
Executive officers
During 2020, our Board designated that our “executive officers” (as that term is defined in the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act) are our Chief Executive Officer (Patrick J. McEnany), our Chief Operating and Chief Scientific Officer (Dr. Steven Miller), our Chief Financial Officer (Alicia Grande), our Chief Medical and Regulatory Officer (Dr. Gary Ingenito), our Chief Commercial Officer (Jeffrey Del Carmen), and our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Legal Officer (Brian Elsbernd). Each of our executive officers were employed by us for all of fiscal 2020.
Overview of executive officer compensation
In evaluating executive compensation, our Compensation Committee receives third-party data and analysis on market trends and competitive practices from its independent compensation consultant. The Compensation Committee also receives and considers the recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer with respect to goals and compensation of executive officers. Our Compensation Committee assesses the information it receives in accordance with its business judgment. Our Chief Executive Officer is not present when his compensation is discussed by the Compensation Committee.
Our Compensation Committee believes that our executive officers are instrumental to our success. To that end, our compensation program is designed around the following:
 
Pay Element
  
Form
  
Purpose
Base Salary    Cash (Fixed)    Provides a competitive level of compensation that reflects position responsibilities, strategic importance of the position and individual experience.
Short-Term Incentive (Annual Bonus)    Cash (Fixed)    Provides a cash-based award that recognizes the achievement of corporate goals in support of an annual business plan.
Long-Term Incentive    Equity (Variable)    Provides incentives for management to execute financial and strategic growth goals that support long-term stockholder value creation and our ability to recruit, retain and motivate key executives.
 
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We also offer health and other insurance benefits to each of our employees, including our executive officers, and the benefits available to our executive officers are equal to the benefits available to all employees. No other perquisite benefits are available to our executive officers.
Process of setting 2020 executive officer compensation
In December 2017, our Compensation Committee engaged Radford (an Aon Hewitt Company), an independent compensation consultant, to provide advice and recommendations relating to our executive and
non-executive
compensation arrangements. Radford assisted the Compensation Committee in determining an appropriate peer group to evaluate the Company’s executive compensation group for alignment with governance and market best practices, and to provide recommendations as to an appropriate compensation philosophy to guide the Compensation Committee in determining executive officer base, bonus and equity compensation for 2018 and future years.
The peer group that was put in place and that was followed in setting 2020 compensation is below. The peer group was selected based on the following criteria: (i) publicly traded,
pre-commercial
therapeutics/biotechnology companies; (ii) companies in the late stage of development of a product (Phase 3) and companies that were currently in the regulatory approval process; (iii) companies with market capitalization of between $200 million and $1 billion; and (iv) companies with less than 100 employees. The Compensation Committee believed when it selected this peer group that this peer group was appropriate from a strategic/stage of development and market capitalization prospective based on the above-defined criteria.
 
Achaogen    Adamas Pharmaceuticals    Akebia Therapeutics
Alder BioPharmaceuticals    Ardelyx    AVEO Pharmaceuticals
Cara Therapeutics    ChemoCentryx    Dermira
Endocyte    Flexion Therapeutics    Geron
Idera Pharmaceuticals    Intra-Cellular Therapies    La Jolla Pharmaceutical
Omeros    SIGA Technologies    Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals
When the Compensation Committee met to consider these matters in December 2017, it determined to adopt a compensation philosophy, based on Radford’s advice, to move executive compensation (including equity compensation) from the less than 25
th
percentile to the 50
th
percentile over a three-year period. In December 2018, the Compensation Committee determined to follow these guidelines for setting fiscal 2019 executive officer compensation and beyond.
In December 2019, the Compensation Committee set base compensation and bonus targets as a percentage of base compensation for each executive officer. Increases in base compensation ranged from 5.8% to 10%, as part of the previously approved goal of moving executive compensation from less than the 25
th
percentile to the 50% percentile. Further, bonus targets as a percentage of base compensation were set at 60% for our CEO, 50% for our COO/CSO, and 40% for our other executive officers.
Further, in February 2020, the Compensation Committee established the corporate goals and objectives for the payment of 2020 cash bonuses, as follows:
 
Objective
   Weight  
Achieving a minimum of $135 million in net revenues
     35%    
Successful completion of
MuSK-MG
Study, first half 2020
     20%    
Submission of sNDA for
MuSK-MG
before 12/31/2020
     10%    
Operating to budget by department
     15%    
Successful completion of
SMA-Type
3, second half 2020
     10%    
Quality/compliance high grades
     10%    
  
 
 
 
     100%    
 
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During March 2019, in light of the
COVID-19
pandemic, the company implemented a number of safety-related initiatives among its employees, including a travel ban and a work from home policy for all employees. This included our customer-facing employees, who began working remotely and utilizing telephone and
web-based
technologies to provide support to patients and their healthcare providers. The pandemic had several impacts on the business, including delays in healthcare providers seeing new patients, thereby causing the diagnosis of new LEMS patients and their initiating therapy to be delayed, and delays in completing our then ongoing clinical trials. Since our corporate goals and objectives were, in large measure, tied to both of these goals, the Compensation Committee further considered these goals and objectives at a meeting in September 2020 at which the goals and objectives were revised in the following manner:
 
   
Because of the pandemic, the net revenue target of $135 million was no longer considered achievable, through no fault of management. However, the Compensation Committee determined that if the Company were to report net revenues of between $115 million and $120 million, management would have the opportunity to earn between 25% and 30% of their bonus (rather than the original 35% that they could have earned had the Company met the $135 million net revenue target);
 
   
Because of the pandemic, the Company’s ability to complete the SMA type 3
proof-of-concept
study was delayed. The Compensation Committee determined to change this goal so that if the study is successfully completed in the second half of 2020, management would have the ability to earn up to 7.5% of their target bonus (rather than the 10% set forth in the previously adopted goals and objectives); and
 
   
The Compensation Committee determined that while the subject visits in the
MuSK-MG
trial were completed during the first half of 2020, the
top-line
results of the trial were not reported until August 2020 and the trial was not successfully completed. Therefore, the amount of the target bonus that could be earned for completing the trial was reduced to 17.5% (from the 20% level in the original goals and objectives).
Based on these changes, the Compensation Committee provided executive officers with an opportunity to earn between 75% and 80% of their previously established bonus target.
At a Compensation Committee meeting held in December 2020, the Committee, after considering the company’s 2020 performance, determined that outside of the outcome of the
MuSK-MG
study (which could not have been predicted), the executive team performed very strongly. Based on this decision, the cash bonuses set forth in the “Summary Compensation Table” below were paid to our executive officers. At that same meeting, the Compensation Committee made grants of stock options to each executive officer for 2020 services.
The base and bonus compensation for our Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and our three most highly compensated officers for services during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, as well as the value of the option grants made to each such executive officer for 2020, 2019 and 2018 services are described in the following summary compensation table:
[Table on Next Page]
 
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Awards ($)
 
Name and Principal Position
  
Year
    
Salary
($)
    
Cash

Bonus

($)
    
Stock (1)
    
Option (2)
    
Non-Equity

Incentive
Compensat-

ion
    
All Other
Compensation
($) (3)
    
Totals ($)
 
Patrick J. McEnany
Chairman, President and CEO
    
2020
2019
2018
 
 
 
    
604,179
548,342
524,236
 
 
 
    
324,000
360,360
332,063
 
 
 
    
—  
429,200
—  
 
 
 
    
834,093
2,033,658
2,605,205
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 
    
1,762,272
3,371,560
3,461,504
 
 
 
Alicia Grande, CFO
    
2020
2019
2018
 
 
 
    
402,875
376,460
354,115
 
 
 
    
144,000
180,000
163,300
 
 
 
    
—  
204,160
—  
 
 
 
    
521,308
362,761
1,046,270
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 
    
11,400
11,200
11,000
 
 
 
    
1,079,583
1,134,581
1,574,685
 
 
 
Steven R. Miller, COO and CSO
    
2020
2019
2018
 
 
 
    
453,271
427,441
409,325
 
 
 
    
202,500
204,672
188,600
 
 
 
    
—  
278,400
—  
 
 
 
    
573,439
494,674
1,046,270
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 
    
11,400
11,200
11,000
 
 
 
    
1,240,610
1,416,387
1,655,195
 
 
 
Gary Ingenito, Chief Medical and Regulatory Officer
    
2020
2019
2018
 
 
 
    
448,689
417,787
399,373
 
 
 
    
160,200
199,680
194,810
 
 
 
    
—  
204,160
—  
 
 
 
    
417,047
362,761
1,046,270
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 
    
30,397
29,284
26,192
 
 
 
    
1,056,333
1,213,672
1,666,645
 
 
 
Jeffrey Del Carmen, CCO
     2020        339,207        119,531        141,000        957,032        —          49,219        1,605,989  
 
(1)
The amounts reported are based on the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 for restricted stock unit grants to the executive officers in the listed fiscal year.
(2)
The amounts reported represent the grant date fair value of stock option awards granted in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 for the listed year. For additional information on the valuation assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts, see Note 12 to “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in our 2020 Original Form
10-K.
(3)
Includes, for Dr. Ingenito and Mr. Del Carmen, a housing allowance and commuter expenses. All other compensation consists of 401(k) employer match.
Employment Agreements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
We have an employment agreement with Patrick J. McEnany, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, which provides for the payment of a base salary plus bonus compensation based on performance. Mr. McEnany’s employment agreement also contains a “change of control” severance arrangement if the employee is not retained in our employment after a change of control. The employment agreement for Mr. McEnany expires on November 8, 2022. After the expiration of his employment agreement, Mr. McEnany becomes an
employee-at-will,
and he will still be entitled to payments for termination without cause or in the event of a change in control, as set forth below.
Pursuant to the employment agreement that we have with Mr. McEnany, we may terminate his employment at any time for “cause”, in which he would have no right to receive compensation or other benefits for any period after termination. Termination for “cause” occurs when the executive performs dishonest acts intended to benefit the executive personally, the executive willfully neglects his duties, or the executive fails to perform his duties because of gross negligence on the part of the executive, violation of any obligation under the executive’s employment agreement not remedied by the executive after ten (10) days’ notice of such violation, or the executive’s arrest for, conviction of or plea of nolo contendre to a crime constituting a felony.
In certain circumstances, Mr. McEnany is entitled to severance pay. These circumstances include (i) his voluntary resignation after a change in control or a demotion, or our failure to perform our material obligations under his employment agreement and our failure to remedy such violation within ten (10) days’ notice of such violation, (ii) his termination without cause, (iii) his total and permanent disability, or (iv) his death.
 
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A change in control under our employment agreement with Mr. McEnany includes:
 
   
the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition (including by merger or consolidation, but excluding any sales by stockholders made as part of an underwritten public offering of the common stock of the company), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power represented by the then-outstanding capital stock of the company to one or more persons (other than to the executive officer or a “group” (as defined under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) in which the executive officer is a member);
 
   
the sale of substantially all of the assets of the company (other than a transfer of financial assets made in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of securitization); or
 
   
the liquidation or dissolution of the company.
Under any of those circumstances, the executive’s severance package includes: (i) the payment of any accrued but unpaid annual bonus at the time of termination; (ii) the payment of the executive’s base salary for a period of at least twelve (12) months; (iii) the vesting of all outstanding stock options and other equity awards held by the executive that have not yet vested; and (iv) continuation of the executive’s medical benefits (in case of disability), including to his family (in case of death or disability).
We also have a severance and change in control plan in place that provides for severance if those of our executive officers designated to participate in the benefits under the plan are terminated for other than “cause” or if they terminate their employment with us for “good reason”, and for severance compensation in the event of a “change in control” (as all of those terms are defined in the plan).
Under our severance and change in control plan,
 
   
on a termination without “cause” or a termination for “good reason” of a designated executive, the executive will receive one year’s base salary, any accrued bonus prior to termination, 12 month accelerated vesting of stock options, and benefits continuation for one year; provided that the terminated executive agrees to not compete with the company during the period in which severance is paid;
 
   
upon a “change in control,” all outstanding stock options and other equity awards held by each designated executive that have not yet vested shall automatically vest; and
 
   
upon termination of a designated executive within one year of a “change in control,” the terminated executive will receive one year’s base salary, payment in full of any target bonus previously granted for the severance period, and benefits continuation for the severance period, again subject to the terminated executive agreeing not to compete with the company during the period in which severance is paid.
To date, the Compensation Committee has designated that Ms. Grande, Mr. Del Carmen, Mr. Elsbernd, Dr. Ingenito and Dr. Miller, will receive benefits under the severance and change in control plan. Pursuant to the terms of the plan, once an executive has been designated to participate in the severance benefits afforded by the plan, the Compensation Committee cannot modify the plan as to that designated executive to eliminate any benefits or to modify the definitions used in the policy to the detriment of the designated executive, unless otherwise agreed to by the designated executive.
 
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The following chart sets forth the amounts payable to our CEO, CFO and our three most highly compensated employees assuming the enumerated events had occurred on December 31, 2020:
 
Name
   Payment Due Upon
Termination either by
company without Cause
or Officer for Good
Reason (1)
     Payment Due
Upon Death or
Permanent
Disability
    Payment Due Upon a
Termination by company
with Cause or Resignation or
Retirement
     Payment Due upon
a Change in
Control (1)
 
Patrick J. McEnany
   $ 600,000      $ 600,000       —        $ 1,200,000  
Alicia Grande
   $ 400,000        —         —        $ 400,000  
Steven R. Miller
   $ 450,000        —         —        $ 450,000  
Gary Ingenito
   $ 445,000      $ 445,000 (2)      —        $ 445,000  
Jeffrey Del Carmen
   $ 375,000        —         —        $ 375,000  
 
(1)
Excludes the value of any bonus due for services prior to termination, the value of health benefits for the term of the severance and the value of any accelerated vesting of stock options.
(2)
Payable under a letter agreement between us and Dr. Ingenito.
Grants of Plan-Based Awards for 2020
The following table provides information relating to options granted to our CEO, CFO and our three most highly compensated employees during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 for 2020 services:
 
Name
   Grant Date      Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options (#) (1)
    Exercise Price of
Option Awards
($/share)
     Grant Date Fair
Value of Option
Awards
 
Patrick J. McEnany
     12/30/2020        400,000     $ 3.42      $ 834,093  
Alicia Grande
     12/30/2020        250,000     $ 3.42      $ 521,308  
Steven R. Miller
     12/30/2020        275,000     $ 3.42      $ 573,439  
Gary Ingenito
     12/30/2020        200,000     $ 3.42      $ 417,047  
Jeffrey Del Carmen
     01/06/2020        30,000 (2)    $ 4.21      $ 79,269  
Jeffrey Del Carmen
     06/23/2020        150,000 (3)    $ 4.70      $ 460,716  
Jeffrey Del Carmen
     12/30/2020        200,000     $ 3.42      $ 417,047  
 
(1)
All options vest
one-third
on the first anniversary of the grant date,
one-third
on the second anniversary of the grant date, and
one-third
on the third anniversary of the grant date and expire on the seventh anniversary of the grant date.
(2)
Granted in January 2020 for 2019 services.
(3)
Granted upon Mr. Del Carmen’s appointment as Chief Commercial Officer
In addition, on June 23, 2020, Mr. Del Carmen was granted 30,000 restricted stock units upon his appointment as Chief Commercial Officer. Under the award agreement relating to the RSUs granted, none of such RSUs will grant their holder any voting or other rights as a stockholder until the shares underlying the RSUs become vested and such shares are issued.
Outstanding Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units
We have two stock incentive plans; our 2018 Stock Incentive Plan and our 2014 Stock Incentive Plan. As of April 28, 2021, the following derivative securities were outstanding under our stock incentive plans: (i) stock options to purchase an aggregate of 13,848,671 shares of our common stock, at exercise prices ranging from $0.79 to $6.63 per share, (8,592,289 of which are currently exercisable); and (ii) restricted stock units for 235,671 shares of common stock (none of which are currently vested). On the same date, 1,306,008 shares of common stock remained eligible for grant under the 2018 Plan. On April 28, 2021, the market price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market was $4.72 per share.
2018 Stock Incentive Plan
In February 2018, our Board adopted the 2018 Plan, which became effective in May 2018 when the 2018 Plan was approved by our stockholders at the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders. An additional 2.5 million shares were authorized by our stockholders at our 2020 annual meeting of stockholders.
 
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Administration
The Compensation Committee of the Board administers the 2018 Plan and determines which persons will receive grants of awards and the type of award to be granted to such persons. The Compensation Committee will also interpret the provisions of the 2018 Plan and make all other determinations that it deems necessary or advisable for the administration of the 2018 Plan.
Eligibility to Participate in the 2018 Plan
All eligible individuals are able to participate in the 2018 Plan. Eligible individuals include our directors, officers, employees, independent contractors and consultants, as well as individuals who have accepted an offer of employment from us. As of the date of this proxy statement, five
non-employee
directors, six executive officers, approximately 67 other employees, and approximately 7 consultants are eligible to receive grants under the 2018 Plan.
Because benefits under the 2018 Plan will require future actions by the Compensation Committee and the fair market value of our common stock at various dates, it is not possible to determine the benefits that will be received by eligible individuals under the 2018 Plan, if any. The securities that are underlying grants of awards under the 2018 Plan is our common stock.
Form of Awards
Awards under the 2018 Plan may be granted in any one or all of the following forms: (i) Incentive Stock Options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (ii) stock options that are not Incentive Stock Options
(“Non-Qualified
Stock Options”, unless otherwise noted herein, “Options” refers to both Incentive Stock Options and
Non-Qualified
Stock Options), (iii) the right to receive all or some portion of the increase in value of a fixed number of shares of the Company’s common stock (“Stock Appreciation Rights” or “SARs”), which may be awarded either in tandem with Options or on a stand-alone basis, (iv) shares of Common Stock that are restricted (“Restricted Shares”), (v) the right to receive shares of the Company’s common stock at the end of a specified period (“RSUs”), (vi) the right to receive a fixed number of shares of the Company’s common stock, or the cash equivalent, which is contingent on the achievement of certain performance goals (“Performance Shares”), and (vii) the right to receive a designated dollar value, or shares of the Company’s common stock of the equivalent value, which is contingent on the achievement of certain performance goals (“Performance Units”).
Stock Options
Options may be granted under the 2018 Plan for the purchase of shares of our common stock. The Compensation Committee may designate Options as either Incentive Stock Options or
Non-Qualified
Stock Options. The term of each Option granted will be determined by the Compensation Committee. However, no Incentive Stock Option will be exercisable more than ten years after the date it is granted, or in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to an employee owning more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company (a “10% Stockholder”), more than five years after the date it is granted.
The purchase price per share under each Incentive Stock Option will be specified by the Compensation Committee, but in no event may it be less than 100% of the market price per share of our common stock on the date the Incentive Stock Option is granted. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a 10% Stockholder, the purchase price per share must not be less than 110% of the market price of our common stock on the date of grant.
Options may be exercised in whole or in part. Payment for such exercise must be made in cash or through the delivery to the Company of shares of common stock previously owned by the Option holder. The Compensation Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion, may allow other forms of payment.
 
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Stock Appreciation Rights
Stock Appreciation Rights may be awarded by the Compensation Committee in such amounts and on such terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee shall determine, in its sole and absolute discretion. The terms and conditions of any Stock Appreciation Right shall be substantially identical to the terms and conditions that would apply if the grant of such Stock Appreciation Right had been the grant of an Option.
Upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the owner of such Stock Appreciation Right shall be entitled to receive payment in cash, in shares of common stock, or a combination thereof, as determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole and absolute discretion. The amount of such payment shall be determined by multiplying the excess, if any, of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of exercise over the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date, by the number of shares of common stock with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Rights are being exercised.
Restricted Stock
Shares of Restricted Stock may be granted, in such amounts and on such terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may determine, in its sole and absolute discretion. The Compensation Committee shall impose such restrictions on any Restricted Stock granted under the 2018 Plan as it may deem advisable.
Except as provided by the Compensation Committee in its sole and absolute discretion, Restricted Stock granted under the 2018 Plan will vest over a four year period after the grant date in equal annual increments of 25%. Shares of Restricted Stock may also be granted subject to performance goals, and such shares will be released from restrictions only after the attainment of such performance goals has been certified by the Compensation Committee.
Unless otherwise provided by the Compensation Committee, until the expiration of all applicable restrictions, and subject to the terms of the Plan, (i) the Restricted Stock is treated as outstanding common stock in the Company, (ii) the participant holding shares of Restricted Stock may exercise full voting rights with respect to such shares, and (iii) the participant holding shares of Restricted Stock is entitled to all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such shares while they are so held.
RSUs
RSUs may be granted, in such amounts and on such terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may determine, in its sole and absolute discretion. The Compensation Committee shall impose such restrictions on any RSUs granted under the 2018 Plan as it may deem advisable.
Unless otherwise provided by the Compensation Committee in an award agreement, upon the expiration of all applicable restrictions, shares of the Company’s common stock will be paid within 60 days following the date the restrictions lapse. Participant’s holding RSUs will not have any rights of a stockholder until the underlying shares of the Company’s common stock are delivered.
Performance Shares and Performance Units
Performance Shares and Performance Units may be granted, in such amounts and on such terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may determine, in its sole and absolute discretion. Performance Shares and Performance Units will be subject to the attainment of one or more
pre-established
performance goals. Such performance goals shall be established by the Committee in writing (other than options and SARs) and shall be based on one or more of the following business criteria: (i) the attainment of certain target levels of, or a specified increase in, the Company’s enterprise value or value creation targets; (ii) the attainment of certain target levels of, or a percentage increase in, the Company’s
after-tax
or
pre-tax
profits including, without limitation, that attributable to the Company’s continuing and/or other operations; (iii) the attainment of certain target levels of, or a specified increase relating to, the Company’s operational cash flow or working capital, or a component thereof; (iv) the attainment of certain target levels of, or a specified decrease relating to, the Company’s operational costs, or a component thereof; (v) the attainment of a certain level of reduction of, or other specified objectives with regard to limiting the level of increase in all or a portion of bank debt or other of the Company’s long-term or short-term public or private debt or other similar financial obligations of the Company, which may be calculated net of cash balances and/or other offsets and adjustments as may be established by the Committee; (vi) the attainment of a specified percentage increase in earnings per share or earnings per share from the Company’s continuing operations; (vii) the attainment of certain target levels of, or a specified percentage increase in, the Company’s net sales, revenues, net income or earnings before income tax or other exclusions; (viii) the attainment of certain target levels of, or a specified increase in, the Company’s return on capital employed or return on invested capital; (ix) the attainment of certain target levels of, or a percentage increase in, the Company’s
after-tax
or
pre-tax
return on stockholder equity; (x) the attainment of certain target levels in the fair market value of the Company’s common stock; (xi) the growth in the value of an investment in the common stock assuming the reinvestment of dividends; (xii) the attainment of certain target levels of, or a specified increase in, EBITDA (earnings before income tax, depreciation and amortization); and/or attainment of synergies and cost reductions in connection with mergers, acquisitions and similar corporate transactions involving the Company.
 
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As soon as practicable after the end of a performance period (as set forth by the Compensation Committee), the Compensation Committee shall determine to what extent the Performance Shares or Performance Units have been earned on the basis of the Company’s performance.
Transferability of Awards
Awards are
non-transferable
other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or as otherwise expressly allowed by the Compensation Committee pursuant to a gift to members of an eligible person’s immediate family. The gift may be directly or indirectly transferred, by means of a trust, partnership, or otherwise. Stock options and SARs may be exercised only by the optionee, any such permitted transferee or a guardian, legal representative or beneficiary.
Treatment of Awards upon a Change in Control
If there is a change in control of Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc., any award that is not exercisable and vested may immediately become exercisable and vested in the sole and absolute discretion of the Compensation Committee. Vested awards will be deemed earned and payable in full. The Compensation Committee may also terminate the awards, entitling participants to a cash payment. If we are liquidated or dissolved, awards may also be converted into the right to receive liquidation proceeds. In the event that the Compensation Committee does not terminate or convert an award upon a change of control, then the award will be assumed, or substantially equivalent awards will be substituted, by the acquiring or succeeding corporation.
Amendments, Modifications and Termination
Our Board may, at any time, amend, suspend or terminate the 2018 Plan, but the Board may not impair the rights of holders of outstanding awards without the holder’s consent. No amendment to the 2018 Plan may be made without consent of our stockholders. In the event that an award is granted to a person residing outside of the United States, the Board may, at its discretion, modify the terms of the agreement to comply with the laws of the country of which the eligible individual is a resident. The 2018 Plan will terminate 10 years after its effective date.
Material Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a brief description of the principal federal income tax consequences, as of the date of this proxy statement, associated with the grant of awards under the 2018 Plan. This summary is based on our understanding of present United States federal income tax law and regulations. The summary does not purport to be complete or applicable to every specific situation. Furthermore, the following discussion does not address foreign, state or local tax consequences.
Options
Grant
. There is generally no United States federal income tax consequence to the participant solely by reason of the grant of incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options under the 2018 Plan, assuming the exercise price of the option is not less than the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant.
 
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Exercise
. The exercise of an incentive stock option is not a taxable event for regular federal income tax purposes if certain requirements are satisfied, including the requirement that the participant generally must exercise the incentive stock option no later than three months following the termination of the participant’s employment with us. However, such exercise may give rise to alternative minimum tax liability (see “Alternative Minimum Tax” below). Upon the exercise of a nonqualified stock option, the participant will generally recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time of exercise over the amount paid by the participant as the exercise price. The ordinary income recognized in connection with the exercise by a participant of a nonqualified stock option will be subject to both wage and employment tax withholding, and we generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction.
The participant’s tax basis in the shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an option will be the amount paid upon exercise plus, in the case of a nonqualified stock option, the amount of ordinary income, if any, recognized by the participant upon exercise thereof.
Disqualifying Disposition
. If the participant disposes of shares of our common stock acquired upon the exercise of an incentive stock option (other than in certain tax free transactions) within two years from the date on which the incentive stock option was granted or within one year after the transfer of shares to the participant pursuant to the exercise of the incentive stock option, at the time of disposition the participant will generally recognize ordinary income equal to the lesser of: (i) the excess of each such share’s fair market value on the date of exercise over the exercise price paid by the participant, or (ii) the participant’s actual gain. If the total amount realized on a taxable disposition (including return on capital and capital gain) exceeds the fair market value on the date of exercise of the shares of our common stock purchased by the participant under the option, the participant will recognize a capital gain in the amount of the excess. If the participant incurs a loss on the disposition (the total amount realized is less than the exercise price paid by the participant), the loss will be a capital loss.
Other Disposition
. If a participant disposes of shares of our common stock acquired upon exercise of a nonqualified stock option in a taxable transaction, the participant will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the participant’s basis (as discussed above) in the shares sold and the total amount realized upon disposition. Any such capital gain or loss (and any capital gain or loss recognized on a disqualifying disposition of shares of our common stock acquired upon exercise of incentive stock options as discussed above) will be short-term or long-term depending on whether the shares of our common stock were held for more than one year from the date such shares were transferred to the participant.
Alternative Minimum Tax
. Alternative minimum tax is payable if and to the extent the amount thereof exceeds the amount of the taxpayer’s regular tax liability, and any alternative minimum tax paid generally may be credited against future regular tax liability (but not future alternative minimum tax liability). Alternative minimum tax applies to alternative minimum taxable income. Generally, regular taxable income as adjusted for tax preferences and other items is treated differently under the alternative minimum tax.
For alternative minimum tax purposes, the spread upon exercise of an incentive stock option (but not a nonqualified stock option) will be included in alternative minimum taxable income, and the taxpayer will receive a tax basis equal to the fair market value of the shares of our common stock at such time for subsequent alternative minimum tax purposes. However, if the participant disposes of the incentive stock option shares in the year of exercise, the alternative minimum tax income cannot exceed the gain recognized for regular tax purposes, provided that the disposition meets certain third party requirements for limiting the gain on a disqualifying disposition. If there is a disqualifying disposition in a year other than the year of exercise, the income on the disqualifying disposition is not considered alternative minimum taxable income.
There are no federal income tax consequences to us by reason of the grant of incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options or the exercise of an incentive stock option (other than disqualifying dispositions). At the time the participant recognizes ordinary income from the exercise of a nonqualified stock option, we will be entitled to a federal income tax deduction in the amount of the ordinary income so recognized (as described above), provided that we satisfy our reporting obligations described below. To the extent the participant recognizes ordinary income by reason of a disqualifying disposition of the stock acquired upon exercise of an incentive stock option, and subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code and the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation, we generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction in the year in which the disposition occurs. We are required to report to the Internal Revenue Service any ordinary income recognized by any participant by reason of the exercise of a nonqualified stock option. We are required to withhold income and employment taxes (and pay the employer’s share of the employment taxes) with respect to ordinary income recognized by the participant upon exercise of nonqualified stock options.
 
17

Table of Contents
Stock Appreciation Rights
There are generally no tax consequences to the participant or us by reason of the grant of stock appreciation rights. In general, upon exercise of a stock appreciation rights award, the participant will recognize taxable ordinary income equal to the excess of the stock’s fair market value on the date of exercise over the stock appreciation rights’ base price, or the amount payable. Generally, with respect to employees, we are required to withhold from regular wages or supplemental wage payments an amount based on the ordinary income recognized. Subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code and the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation, we generally will be entitled to a business expense deduction equal to the taxable ordinary income realized by the participant.
Restricted Stock
Unless a participant makes a Section 83(b) election, as described below, with respect to restricted stock granted under the 2018 Plan, a participant receiving such an award will not recognize U.S. taxable ordinary income and we will not be allowed a deduction at the time such award is granted. While an award remains unvested or otherwise subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, a participant will recognize compensation income equal to the amount of any dividends received and we will be allowed a deduction in a like amount. When an award vests or otherwise ceases to be subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, the excess of the fair market value of the award on the date of vesting or the cessation of the substantial risk of forfeiture over the amount paid, if any, by the participant for the award will be ordinary income to the participant and will be claimed as a deduction for federal income tax purposes by us. Upon disposition of the shares received, the gain or loss recognized by the participant will be treated as capital gain or loss, and the capital gain or loss will be short-term or long-term depending upon whether the participant held the shares for more than one year following the vesting or cessation of the substantial risk of forfeiture.
However, by filing a Section 83(b) election with the Internal Revenue Service within 30 days after the date of grant, a participant’s ordinary income and commencement of holding period and the deduction will be determined as of the date of grant. In such a case, the amount of ordinary income recognized by such a participant and deductible by us will be equal to the excess of the fair market value of the award as of the date of grant over the amount paid, if any, by the participant for the award. If such election is made and a participant thereafter forfeits his or her award, no refund or deduction will be allowed for the amount previously included in such participant’s income.
Generally, with respect to employees, we are required to withhold from regular wages or supplemental wage payments an amount based on the ordinary income recognized. Subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation and any tax withholding condition, we generally will be entitled to a business expense deduction equal to the taxable ordinary income realized by the recipient. Upon disposition of stock, the recipient will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the selling price and the sum of the amount paid for such stock, if any, plus any amount recognized as ordinary income upon acquisition (or vesting) of the stock. Such gain or loss will be long- or short-term depending on whether the stock was held for more than one year from the date ordinary income is measured.
Section 409A
If an award under the 2018 Plan is subject to Section 409A of the Code, but does not comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, the taxable events as described above could apply earlier than described, and could result in the imposition of additional taxes and penalties. Participants are urged to consult with their tax advisors regarding the applicability of Section 409A of the Code to their awards.
 
18

Table of Contents
Potential Limitation on Company Deductions
Section 162(m) of the Code generally disallows a tax deduction for compensation in excess of $1 million paid in a taxable year by a publicly held corporation to its chief executive officer and certain other “covered employees”. Our board of directors and Compensation Committee intend to consider the potential impact of Section 162(m) on grants made under the 2018 Plan, but reserve the right to approve grants of options and other awards for an executive officer that exceeds the deduction limit of Section 162(m).
2014 Stock Incentive Plan
In February 2014, our Board adopted the 2014 Plan, which became effective in May 2014 when the 2014 Plan was approved by our stockholders at the 2014 annual meeting of stockholders. Amendments adding additional shares to the 2014 Plan were approved by our stockholders at the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders and the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders. Following adoption of the 2018 Plan, no additional shares will be issued under the 2014 Plan.
Administration.
The Compensation Committee administers the 2014 Plan and makes all determinations that it deems necessary or advisable for the administration of the 2014 Plan.
Transferability of Awards
. Awards are
non-transferable
other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or as otherwise expressly allowed by the Compensation Committee pursuant to a gift to members of an eligible person’s immediate family. The gift may be directly or indirectly transferred, by means of a trust, partnership, or otherwise. Stock options and SARs may be exercised only by the optionee, any such permitted transferee or a guardian, legal representative or beneficiary.
Change of control.
If there is a change in control of our company, any award that is not exercisable and vested may immediately become exercisable and vested in the sole and absolute discretion of the Compensation Committee. Vested awards will be deemed earned and payable in full. The Compensation Committee may also terminate the awards, entitling participants to a cash payment. If our company is liquidated or dissolved, awards may also be converted into the right to receive liquidation proceeds. In the event that the Compensation Committee does not terminate or convert an award upon a change of control, then the award will be assumed, or substantially equivalent awards will be substituted, by the acquiring or succeeding corporation.
Amendments, Modifications and Termination.
Our Board may, at any time, amend, suspend or terminate the 2014 Plan, but the Board may not impair the rights of holders of outstanding awards without the holder’s consent. No amendment to the 2014 Plan may be made without consent of our stockholders. The 2014 Plan will terminate 10 years after its effective date.
Hedging and Pledging Policies
Our Insider Trading Policy prohibits our executive officers, other
employees, non-employee directors
and consultants from engaging in short sales, transactions in put or call options, hedging transactions or other inherently speculative transactions with respect to our ordinary shares at any time. In addition, no officer, director, other employee or consultant of Catalyst may margin or pledge, or make any offer to margin or pledge, any of our ordinary shares, including without limitation, borrowing against the value of such ordinary shares, at any time.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
The following table sets forth certain information regarding equity-based awards held by our CEO, CFO and our three other most highly compensated employees as of December 31, 2020.
[Chart On Following Page]
 
19

Table of Contents
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
     Option Awards      Stock Awards  
Name
   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
     Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
     Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options (#)
     Option
Exercise
Price ($)
     Option
Expiration
Date
     Number
of Shares
or Units
of Stock
that Have
Not
Vested
     Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock that
Have Not
Vested
     Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units, or
Other
Rights
That Have
Not
Vested
     Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units, or
Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
 
Patrick J. McEnany
    
300,000
300,000
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
3.12
2.53
 
 
    
08/28/21
12/30/22
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
     200,000        —          —          0.79        06/15/23        —          —          —          —    
     250,000        —          —          1.13        01/03/24        —          —          —          —    
     200,000        100,000        —          4.01        01/02/25        —          —          —          —    
     333,333        166,667        —          3.54        05/29/25        —          —          —          —    
     333,333        166,667        —          2.24        12/19/25        —          —          —          —    
    
246,666
—  
 
 
    
493,334
400,000
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
4.64
3.42
 
 
    
12/02/26
12/30/27
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          61,667        —    
Alicia Grande
    
170,000
150,000
100,000
150,000
190,000
150,000
44,000
—  
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
—  
95,000
75,000
88,000
250,000
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
3.12
2.53
0.79
1.13
4.01
2.24
4.64
3.42
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
08/28/21
12/30/22
06/15/23
01/03/24
01/02/25
12/19/25
12/02/26
12/30/27
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
29,334
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Steven R. Miller
    
185,000
150,000
100,000
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 
    
3.12
2.53
0.79
 
 
 
    
08/28/21
12/30/22
06/15/23
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 
     150,000        —          —          1.13        01/03/24        —          —          —          —    
     190,000        95,000        —          4.01        01/02/25        —          —          —          —    
     150,000        75,000        —          2.24        12/19/25        —          —          —          —    
    
60,000
—  
 
 
    
120,000
275,000
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
4.64
3.42
 
 
    
12/02/26
12/30/27
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          40,000        —    
Gary Ingenito
    
150,000
50,000
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
4.13
1.13
 
 
    
06/30/22
01/03/24
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
     190,000        95,000        —          4.01        01/02/25        —          —          —          —    
     150,000        75,000        —          2.24        12/19/25        —          —          —          —    
    
44,000
—  
 
 
    
88,000
200,000
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
4.64
3.42
 
 
    
12/02/26
12/30/27
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
    
—  
—  
 
 
     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          29,334        —    
Jeffrey Del Carmen
    
60,000
26,666
—  
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
90,000
13,334
30,000
150,000
200,000
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
2.86
2.24
4.21
4.70
3.42
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
08/06/25
12/19/25
01/06/27
06/23/27
12/30/27
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
30,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20

Table of Contents
Option Exercises
During the year ended December 31, 2020, no stock options were exercised by executive officers during periods in which they were serving as executive officers.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
During the last completed fiscal year, no member of the Compensation Committee was an officer or employee of the Company, was a former officer of the Company, nor had a relationship with the Company requiring disclosure as a related party transaction under Item 404 of Regulation
S-K.
None of the Company’s executive officers served on the compensation committee or board of directors of another entity whose executive officer(s) served as a director on the Company’s Board of Directors or on the Compensation Committee.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
The Compensation Committee has reviewed the Compensation – Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation
S-K
of the SEC’s rules and regulations with management and based on such review and discussions the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation – Discussion and Analysis be included in this Form
10-K/A.
The Compensation Committee
David S. Tierney, Chair
Richard J. Daly
Charles B. O’Keeffe
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of our previous filings under the Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that might incorporate future filings, including this Form
10-K/A,
in whole or in part, the Compensation Committee Report above shall not be incorporated by reference into any such filings
.
CEO PAY RATIO DISCLOSURE
As required by Item 402(u) of Regulation
S-K,
the Compensation Committee reviewed a comparison of our CEO’s annual total compensation in fiscal year 2020 to that of all of our other employees for the same period. We identified our median employee by reviewing the base salary, on an annualized basis, for all of our employees as of December 31, 2020, for the period from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020, excluding our CEO. After identifying our median employee, we calculated total compensation for such employee using the same methodology we use for our named executive officers as set forth in the 2020 Summary Compensation Table above.
The total annual compensation for fiscal year 2020 for our CEO was $1,762,272 as noted in the table above. The median of the 2020 annual total compensation of all employees (other than our CEO) was $288,385. The resulting ratio of our CEO’s pay to the pay of our median employee for fiscal year 2020 was 6 to 1.
SEC rules for identifying the median of the total annual compensation of our employees and calculating the pay ratio based on that employee’s total annual compensation allows companies to adopt a variety of methodologies, to apply certain exclusions, and to make reasonable estimates and assumptions that reflect their employee populations and compensation practices. The pay ratio reported by other companies may not be comparable to the pay ratio for our company, as other companies have headquarters offices in different countries, have different employee populations and compensation practices and may utilize different methodologies, exclusions, estimates and assumptions in calculating their pay ratios. We believe that the pay ratio reported above is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with SEC rules based on our internal records and the methodology described above.
We invest in our employees at all levels in our company by rewarding performance that balances risk and reward, empowering professional growth and development and by offering affordable benefits and programs that meet the diverse needs of our employees.
 
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Table of Contents
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
The following table provides information regarding compensation earned by our
non-employee
directors for the year ended December 31, 2020.
 
Name
   Fees Earned or Paid
in Cash ($)
     Stock Awards (1) (2) ($)      Total ($)  
Philip H. Coelho
     60,000        62,557        122,557  
Charles B. O’Keeffe
     85,000        62,557        147,557  
David S. Tierney
     60,000        62,557        122,557  
Donald A. Denkhaus
     65,000        62,557        127,557  
Richard Daly
     52,500        62,557        115,057  
 
(1)
The amounts reported in this column represent the grant date fair value of stock option awards granted in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 for 2020.
(2)
The aggregate number of stock options held by each
non-employee
director as of December 31, 2020 is indicated in the table below:
 
Name
  
Number of Options
 
Philip H. Coelho
     353,500  
Charles B. O’Keeffe
     353,500  
David S. Tierney
     353,500  
Donald A. Denkhaus
     353,500  
Richard Daly
     353,500  
Additionally, as of December 31, 2020, each director held 2,667 unvested RSUs.
2020 Compensation of Directors
For 2020,
non-employee
directors received an annual retainer of $40,000, the chairs of the Audit, Compensation and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committees received an additional retainer of $20,000, $15,000 and $10,000, respectively, and members of the Audit, Compensation and N&CG Committees received an additional retainer of $10,000, $7,500 and $5,000, respectively. Additionally, the Lead Director received an additional fee of $22,500 for his services as lead director. No meeting fees were paid. Further, directors received a grant of stock options for 2020 services.
 
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Table of Contents
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
As of April 28, 2021, we had 103,444,322 shares of our common stock outstanding. The following table sets forth, as of such date, certain information regarding the shares of common stock owned of record or beneficially by (i) each person who owns beneficially more than 5% of our outstanding common stock; (ii) each of our directors and executive officers; and (iii) all directors and executive officers as a group.
 
     Shares Beneficially Owned (1)  
Name
   Number      Percentage  
Armistice Capital, LLC (2)
     10,000,000        9.7  
BlackRock, Inc. (3)
     7,744,197        7.5  
State Street Corp. (4)
     6,113,930        5.9  
Vanguard Group Inc. (5)
     5,771,079        5.6  
Patrick J. McEnany (6)
     7,074,351        6.7  
Charles B. O’Keeffe (7)
     862,875        *  
David S. Tierney (7)
     608,040        *  
Philip H. Coelho (7)
     517,926        *  
Richard Daly (8)
     302,499        *  
Donald A. Denkhaus (8)
     527,499        *  
Steven R. Miller (9)
     1,757,687        1.7  
Alicia Grande (10)
     1,456,441        1.4  
Gary Ingenito (11)
     689,998        *  
Brian Elsbernd (12)
     423,666        *  
Jeffrey Del Carmen (13)
     96,666        *  
All executive officers and directors as a group (11 persons) (14)
     14,317,648        13.0  
 
*
Less than one percent
(1)
Unless otherwise indicated, each person named in the table has the sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned. Further, unless otherwise indicated, the address for each person named in this table is c/o Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(2)
Reported on a Schedule 13G filed by Armistice Capital on February 16, 2021. According to the Schedule 13G, Armistice Capital’s address is 510 Madison Avenue, 7
th
Floor, New York, New York 10022.
(3)
Reported in a Schedule 13G filed by BlackRock on January 28, 2021. According to the Schedule 13G, BlackRock’s address is 55 East 52
nd
Street, New York, New York 10055.
(4)
Reported in a Schedule 13G filed by State Street on February 5, 2021. According to the Schedule 13G, State Street’s address is State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.
(5)
Reported in a Schedule 13G filed by Vanguard Group on February 10, 2021. According to the Schedule 13G, Vanguard’s address is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355.
(6)
Includes options to purchase 2,263,332 shares of our common stock, of which (i) 300,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $3.12 per share, (ii) 300,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $2.53 per share, (iii) 200,000 shares are exercisable at an exercise price of $0.79 per share, (iv) 250,000 shares that are exercisable at an exercise price of $1.13 per share, (v) 300,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $4.01 per share, (vi) 333,333 shares that are exercisable at a price of $3.54 per share, (vii) 333,333 shares that are exercisable at a price of $2.24 per share, and (viii) 246,666 shares that are exercisable at a price of $4.64 per share. Excludes: (i) 166,667 shares at a price of $3.54 per share that will vest on May 29, 2021, (ii) 166,667 shares at a price of $2.24 per share that will vest on December 19, 2021, (iii) 493,334 shares at a price of $4.64 per share that will vest in two annual tranches beginning on December 2, 2021, (iv) 400,000 shares at a price of $3.42 per share that will vest in three annual tranches beginning on December 30, 2021, and (v) 61,667 restricted stock units that will vest in two annual tranches beginning on December 2, 2021.
(7)
Includes options to purchase 301,166 shares of our common stock, of which (i) 50,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $3.12 per share, (ii) 40,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $2.53 per share, (iii) 50,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $0.79 per share, (iv) 60,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $1.13 per share, (v) 40,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $4.01 per share, (vi) 50,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $2.24 per share, and (vii) 11,166 shares are exercisable at a price of $4.64 per share. Excludes (i) unvested stock options to purchase 22,334 shares of our common stock at a price of $4.64 per share that will vest in two annual tranches beginning on December 2, 2021, (ii) 30,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $3.42 per share that will vest in three annual tranches beginning on December 30, 2021, and (iii) 2,667 restricted stock units that will vest in two annual tranches beginning on December 2, 2021.
 
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(8)
Includes options to purchase 301,166 shares of our common stock, of which (i) 50,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $3.35 per share, (ii) 40,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $2.53 per share, (iii) 50,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $0.79 per share, (iv) 60,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $1.13 per share, (v) 40,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $4.01 per share, (vi) 50,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $2.24 per share, and (vii) 11,166 shares are exercisable at a price of $4.64 per share. Excludes (i) unvested stock options to purchase 22,334 shares of our common stock at a price of $4.64 per share that will vest in two annual tranches beginning on December 2, 2021, (ii) 30,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $3.42 per share that will vest in three annual tranches beginning on December 30, 2021, and (iii) 2,667 restricted stock units that will vest in two annual tranches beginning on December 2, 2021.
(9)
Includes options to purchase 1,080,000 shares of our common stock, of which (i) 185,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $3.12 per share, (ii) 150,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $2.53 per share, (iii) 100,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $0.79 per share, (iv) 150,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $1.13 per share, (v) 285,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $4.01 per share, (vi) 150,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $2.24 per share and (vii) 60,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $4.64 per share. Excludes (i) unvested stock options to purchase 75,000 shares at a price of $2.24 per share that will vest on December 19, 2021, (ii) unvested stock options to purchase 120,000 shares at a price of $4.64 per share that will vest in two annual tranches beginning on December 2, 2021, (iii) unvested stock options to purchase 275,000 shares at a price of $3.42 per share that will vest in three annual tranches beginning on December 30, 2021, and (iv) 40,000 restricted stock units that will vest in two annual tranches beginning on December 2, 2021.
(10)
Includes options to purchase 1,049,000 shares of our common stock, of which (i) 170,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $3.12 per share, (ii) 150,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $2.53 per share, (iii) 100,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $0.79 per share, (iv) 150,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $1.13 per share, (v) 285,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $4.01 per share, (vi) 150,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $2.24 per share, and (vii) 44,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $4.64 per share. Excludes (i) unvested stock options to purchase 75,000 shares at a price of $2.24 per share that will vest on December 19, 2021, (ii) unvested stock options to purchase 88,000 shares at a price of $4.64 per share that will vest in two annual tranches beginning on December 2, 2021, (iii) unvested stock options to purchase 250,000 shares at a price of $3.42 per share that will vest in three annual tranches beginning on December 30, 2021, and (iv) 29,334 restricted stock units that will vest in two annual tranches beginning on December 2, 2021.
(11)
Includes options to purchase 679,000 shares of our common stock, of which (i) 150,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $4.13 per share, (iv) 50,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $1.13 per share, (iii) 285,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $4.01 per share, (iv) 150,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $2.24 per share, and (v) 44,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $4.64 per share. Excludes (i) unvested stock options to purchase 75,000 shares at a price of $2.24 per share that will vest on December 19, 2021, (ii) unvested stock options to purchase 88,000 shares at a price of $4.64 per share that will vest in two annual tranches beginning on December 2, 2021, (iii) unvested stock options to purchase 200,000 shares at a price of $3.42 per share that will vest in three annual tranches beginning on December 30, 2021, and (iv) 29,334 restricted stock units that will vest in two annual tranches beginning on December 2, 2021.
(12)
Includes options to purchase 409,000 shares of our common stock, of which (i) 65,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $1.85 per share, (ii) 40,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $0.79 per share, (iii) 50,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $1.13 per share, (iv) 60,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $4.01 per share, (v) 150,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $2.24 per share, and (vi) 44,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $4.64 per share. Excludes (i) unvested stock options to purchase 75,000 shares at a price of $2.24 per share that will vest on December 19, 2021, (ii) unvested stock options to purchase 88,000 shares at a price of $4.64 per share that will vest in two annual tranches beginning on December 2, 2021, (iii) unvested stock options to purchase 200,000 shares at a price of $3.42 per share that will vest in three annual tranches beginning on December 30, 2021, and (iv) 29,334 restricted stock units that will vest in two annual tranches beginning on December 2, 2021.
(13)
Includes options to purchase 96,666 shares of our common stock, of which (i) 60,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $2.86 per share, (ii) 26,666 shares are exercisable at a price of $2.24 per share, and (iii) 10,000 shares are exercisable at a price of $4.21 per share. Excludes (i) unvested stock options to purchase 90,000 shares at a price of $2.86 per share that will vest in three annual tranches beginning on August 6, 2021, (ii) unvested stock options to purchase 13,334 at a price of $2.24 per share that will vest on December 19, 2021, (iii) unvested stock options to purchase 20,000 shares at a price of $4.21 per share that will vest in two annual tranches beginning on January 6, 2022, (iv) unvested stock options to purchase 150,000 shares at a price of $4.70 per share that will vest in five annual tranches beginning on June 23, 2021, (v) unvested stock options to purchase 200,000 shares at a price of $3.42 per share that will vest in three annual tranches beginning on December 30, 2021, and (vi) 30,000 restricted stock units that will vest in three annual tranches beginning on June 23, 2021.
(14)
Includes options to purchase 7,082,828 shares of our common stock at prices ranging from $0.79 per share to $4.70 per share. Excludes (i) unvested stock options to purchase 3,570,672 shares of our common stock, and (ii) 233,004 unvested restricted stock units.
 
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Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table gives information about our common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options as of December 31, 2020:
 
     Equity Compensation Plan Information  
Plan Category
   Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants, and rights
    
Weighted-average

exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants, and rights
     Number of securities
remaining available for
equity compensation plans
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1)
     13,393,669        3.10        1,856,008  (2) 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
     —          —          —    
Total
     13,393,669        3.10        1,856,008  
 
(1)
Includes our 2014 Stock Incentive Plan and our 2018 Stock Incentive Plan
(2)
Remaining shares are only under our 2018 Stock Incentive Plan
 
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Related Person Transaction Parties and Procedures
In November 2017, we adopted our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, including a conflict of interest transaction policy that identifies our procedures for the identification, review, consideration and approval or ratification of conflict of interest transactions. The policy applies where one’s private life or interest interferes, or even appears to interfere, with the interests of our company. Under the policy, a conflict can arise when any of our personnel (or a member of their family) acts or has interests that make it difficult, or makes it appear difficult, to perform their duties for us objectively and effectively. Conflicts can also arise under the policy when our personnel (or a member of their family) receives significant personal benefits as a result of their position in the Company. Any such determination regarding the approval of such a transaction will be made by the Audit Committee or the Board of Directors, with any interested directors abstaining.
Certain Related Party Transactions
Since 2019, we have had no transactions or proposed transactions in which we were or are to be participants and in which any related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
Director Independence
The information included under Item 10 above in this Part III is incorporated herein by reference.
 
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Table of Contents
Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Independent Auditor Fees
The following table represents fees for professional audit and other services rendered by Grant Thornton LLP for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
 
    
2020
    
2019
 
     
Audit fees (1)
   $ 359,870      $ 423,170  
Audit-related fees
     —          —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total audit fees
     359,870        423,170  
Tax fees
     —          —    
All other fees
     —          —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total fees
   $ 359,870      $ 423,170  
 
(1)
Represents aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by Grant Thornton LLP for the audit of our financial statements included in our 2020 Original Form
10-K,
for their reviews of our quarterly reports during 2020 and 2019, and for their report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Includes for 2020, $7,950 in fees in connection with an
S-3
Registration Statement. Includes for 2019, $30,210 in fees in connection with an offering that we did not conclude which was being made pursuant to our shelf registration statement (No.
333-219259).
Pre-Approval
of Audit Functions
Pursuant to its written charter, the Audit Committee is responsible for
pre-approving
all audit and permitted
non-audit
services to be performed for us by our independent registered public accounting firm or any other auditing or accounting firm. 100% of the services provided to us by Grant Thornton in 2020 and 2019 were
pre-approved
by the Audit Committee.
 
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Table of Contents
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
Management has the primary responsibility for our internal control over financial reporting, the financial reporting process and preparation of our financial statements. Grant Thornton LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, is responsible for performing an independent audit of our financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and to issue a report thereon. Grant Thornton LLP is also responsible for auditing our internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to select the independent auditors and to monitor and oversee these processes.
The Audit Committee has met and held discussions with management and the independent auditors. Management represented to the Audit Committee that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements with management and the independent auditors. In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Audit Committee discussed with the independent auditors the matters that are required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No. 1301 (Communication with Audit Committees). In addition, the Audit Committee received from the independent auditors the written disclosures and letter required by PCAOB Ethics and Independence Rule 3526, Communications with Audit Committees Concerning Independence, and the Audit Committee discussed with the independent auditors that firm’s independence. In connection with this discussion, the Audit Committee also considered whether the provision of services by the independent auditors not related to the audit of our financial statements is compatible with maintaining the independent auditors’ independence. During such discussions, the independent auditors confirmed that, as of December 31, 2019, they were independent accountants with respect to our company within the meaning of applicable federal securities laws and the requirements of the PCAOB.
Based upon the Audit Committee’s discussions with management and the independent auditors and the Audit Committee’s review of the representations of management and the reports and letter of the independent auditors provided to the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that our audited financial statements for fiscal 2020 be included in our 2020 Original Form
10-K.
The Audit Committee has also reviewed all
non-audit
services being provided by the independent auditors and has concluded that the provision of such services has been compatible with the maintenance of that firm’s independence in the conduct of its auditing functions. The Audit Committee has discussed these matters with representatives of the independent auditors and our management and will monitor our compliance with any new restrictions as they are put in place to continue to ensure that the services provided by our independent accountants are compatible with the maintenance of that firm’s independence in the conduct of its auditing functions.
The Audit Committee
Donald A. Denkhaus (Chair)
Philip H. Coelho
Charles B. O’Keeffe
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of our previous filings under the Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that might incorporate future filings, including this Form
10-K/A,
in whole or in part, the Audit Committee Report above shall not be incorporated by reference into any such filings
 
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Table of Contents
PART IV
 
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
(b)
Exhibits.
 
Exhibit
No.
  
Description of Exhibit
31.3    Section 302 CEO Certification*
31.4    Section 302 CFO Certification*
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and embedded within Exhibit 101)
 
*
Filed herewith
 
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has caused this Form
10-K/A
to be signed by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, this 30
th
day of April, 2021.
 
CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
   
By:  
/s/ Patrick J. McEnany
    Patrick J. McEnany, Chairman,
    President and CEO
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons, in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature
  
Title
 
Date
     
/s/ Patrick J. McEnany
   Chairman of the Board of Directors,   April 30, 2021
Patrick J. McEnany   
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
     
/s/ Alicia Grande
   Vice President, Treasurer, Chief   April 30, 2021
Alicia Grande   
Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer
and Principal Accounting Officer)
   
     
/s/ Charles B. O’Keeffe
   Director   April 30, 2021
Charles B. O’Keeffe         
     
/s/ Philip H. Coelho
   Director   April 30, 2021
Philip H. Coelho         
     
/s/ David S. Tierney, M.D.
   Director   April 30, 2021
David S. Tierney, M.D.         
     
/s/ Donald A. Denkhaus
   Director   April 30, 2021
Donald A. Denkhaus         
     
/s/ Richard J. Daly
   Director   April 30, 2021
Richard J. Daly         
 
29