6-K 1 a52389450.htm AENZA S.A.A. FORM 6-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 6-K
 
REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15b-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the month of March 2021

 Commission File Number 001-35991

AENZA S.A.A.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
N/A
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
 
Republic of Peru
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
Avenida Paseo de la República 4667, Lima 34,
Surquillo, Lima
Peru
(Address of principal executive offices)
 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
 
Form 20-F ___X____ Form 40-F _______
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): [ ]
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): [ ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Yes _______ No ___X____
 
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): Not applicable.


March 5, 2021


Sincerely yours,


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

GRAÑA Y MONTERO S.A.A.

By: /s/ LUIS FRANCISCO DIAZ OLIVERO
Name: Luis Francisco Diaz Olivero
Title: Chief Executive Officer
Date: March 5, 2021








 
AENZA S.A.A (FORMERLY  GRAÑA Y MONTERO S.A.A.) AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2020






AENZA S.A.A (FORMERLY GRAÑA Y MONTERO S.A.A.) AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2020


CONTENTS
Page
   
   
Report of Independent Auditors
1 - 2
   
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
3
   
Consolidated Statement of Income
4
   
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
5
   
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
6
   
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
7
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
8 – 113


S/ = Peruvian Sol
US$   = United States dollar




 
 
 (FREE TRANSLATION)


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

To the Shareholders and Members of the Board of AENZA S.A.A. (formerly Graña y Montero S.A.A.)

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of AENZA S.A.A. (antes Graña y Montero S.A.A.) and Subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the consolidated statements of income, the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, the consolidated statements of changes in equity and the Consolidated statements of cash flows corresponding to the years ended on those dates, as well as the summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.

Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in force internationally. This responsibility includes designing, implementing, and maintaining the internal control that Management considers pertinent to allow the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements free of material misstatements, whether as a result of fraud or error; select and apply the appropriate accounting policies; and make reasonable accounting estimates in accordance with the circumstances.

Responsibility of the auditors

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. Our audits were carried out in accordance with the International Auditing Standards (ISA), published by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), approved for application in Peru by the Board of Deans of Associations of Public Accountants of Peru. Such standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance that the consolidated financial statements do not contain material misstatements.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and information disclosed in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, which includes assessing the risk that the financial statements will contain material misstatements, whether as a result of fraud or error. In making this risk assessment, the auditor takes into consideration the relevant internal control of the Company in the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures in accordance with the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating whether the accounting principles applied are appropriate and whether the accounting estimates made by management are reasonable, as well as an evaluation of the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide us with a basis for our audit opinion.

 
- 1 -



 
 
 (FREE TRANSLATION)

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all their significant aspects, the consolidated financial position of AENZA S.A.A. (formerly Graña y Montero S.A.A) and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, as well as their financial performance and cash flows for the years ended on those dates, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in force internationally.

Emphasis of Matters

As discussed in Note 1.c) to the consolidated financial statements, AENZA S.A.A. (formerly Graña y Montero S.A.A.) has been included as a responsible third party in the investigations related to the IIRSA Sur case and has an exposure to the preliminary investigation processes conducted in relation to the projects Gasoducto Sur Peruano and IIRSA Norte; GyM S.A. (a subsidiary of AENZA S.A.A.) has been included as a responsible third party in IIRSA Sur case, the Electric Train Construction and Construction Club and has also been included in a Sanctioning Administrative Process by a Peruvian regulatory entity for the existence of an alleged cartel called the Construction Club. Likewise, Concar S.A. (a subsidiary of AENZA S.A.A.) has been required to be included in the investigation process of the Construction Club. The aforementioned Note 1.c) also describes that the Company signed an agreement of understanding with the Peruvian authorities where they undertake to enter into a definitive plea agreement regarding the contingencies it faces as a consequence of the aforementioned processes. The Company's Management estimates that, according to the level of progress in the negotiations for the closure of the plea agreement, it is unlikely that new relevant information related to the process will appear; however, does not rule out the possibility of finding, in the future, adverse evidence, nor does it rule out that the authorities or third parties will find, in the future, adverse evidence not currently known to date during the investigations being conducted.

As indicated in the Notes 12 and 15 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has an account receivable from Gasoducto Sur Peruano (an associate entity of AENZA S.A.A.) for S/ 620 million as of December 31, 2020. Gasoducto Sur Peruano entered into a bankruptcy process due to the early termination of the concession contract with the Peruvian government to build, operate and maintain the transportation system for natural gas pipelines, this process is in the creditors’ recognition stage that will form the creditors’ assembly. Based on the preliminary plea agreement signed with the Peruvian authorities, the Company desisted from requesting an arbitration for the collection of that debt; however, according to the opinion of its legal advisors, the Company considers that Gasoducto Sur Peruano can exercise its right to collect from the Peruvian State for the net book value of the concession assets and thus recover the corresponding accounts receivable.


Lima, Peru
March 5, 2021
Reprisal by:
Jaime E. Vizcarra Moscoso
Chartered Public Accountant
Registration Nº 06847
- 2 -


AENZA S.A.A. (FORMERLY  GRAÑA Y MONTERO S.A.A.) AND SUBSIDIARIES
       
       
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(All amounts are expressed in thousands of S/ unless otherwise stated)


 
ASSETS
           
       
As of December 31,
   
Note
 
2019
 
2020
       
(as restated)
 
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
9
 
              950,701
 
              900,168
Trade accounts receivables, net
 
10
 
              914,204
 
              703,167
Work in progress, net
 
11
 
                49,457
 
              186,433
Accounts receivable from related parties
 
12
 
                36,658
 
                27,338
Other accounts receivable
 
13
 
              454,474
 
              477,165
Inventories, net
 
14
 
              555,401
 
              552,000
Prepaid expenses
     
                16,478
 
                22,972
       
           2,977,373
 
           2,869,243
             
Non-current assets as held for sale
     
                  2,398
 
                       -
             
Total current assets
     
           2,979,771
 
           2,869,243
             
Non-current assets
           
Trade accounts receivable, net
 
10
 
              779,609
 
              730,666
Work in progress, net
 
11
 
                23,117
 
                       -
Accounts receivable from related parties
 
12
 
              574,723
 
              620,071
Prepaid expenses
     
                27,934
 
                22,264
Other accounts receivable
 
13
 
              273,432
 
              328,223
Investments in associates and joint ventures
 
15
 
                37,035
 
                35,516
Investment property
     
                28,326
 
                26,073
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
16
 
              463,990
 
              405,469
Intangible assets, net
 
17
 
              854,227
 
              791,990
Right-of-use assets, net
 
16.2
 
                90,581
 
                64,518
Deferred income tax asset
 
24
 
              271,719
 
              262,623
Total non-current assets
     
           3,424,693
 
           3,287,413
             
             
             
             
             
Total assets
     
           6,404,464
 
           6,156,656
             
             
The accompanying notes on pages 8 to 113 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
           
       
As of December 31,
   
Note
 
2019
 
2020
       
(as restated)
 
Current liabilities
           
Borrowings
 
18
 
              481,529
 
              452,884
Bonds
 
19
 
                44,737
 
                58,446
Trade accounts payable
 
20
 
           1,159,075
 
           1,097,167
Accounts payable to related parties
 
12
 
                38,916
 
                43,818
Current income tax
     
                51,169
 
                34,494
Other accounts payable
 
21
 
              669,674
 
              718,406
Provisions
 
22
 
              113,483
 
              141,744
Total current liabilities
     
           2,558,583
 
           2,546,959
             
Non-current liabilities
           
Borrowings
 
18
 
              409,066
 
              445,436
Bonds
 
19
 
              879,305
 
              874,313
Trade accounts payable
 
20
 
                34,814
 
                40,502
Other accounts payable
 
21
 
              296,290
 
              183,230
Accounts payable to related parties
 
12
 
                22,583
 
                36,297
Provisions
 
22
 
              214,952
 
              237,836
Derivative financial instruments
     
                       52
 
                       -
Deferred income tax liability
 
24
 
              112,734
 
              102,907
Total non-current liabilities
     
           1,969,796
 
           1,920,521
Total liabilities
     
           4,528,379
 
           4,467,480
             
Equity
 
23
       
Capital
     
              871,918
 
              871,918
Legal reserve
     
              132,011
 
              132,011
Voluntary reserve
     
                29,974
 
                29,974
Share Premium
     
           1,132,179
 
           1,131,574
Other reserves
     
(177,506)
 
(169,234)
Retained earnings
     
(510,766)
 
(635,101)
Equity attributable to controlling interest in the Company
           1,477,810
 
           1,361,142
Non-controlling interest
     
              398,275
 
              328,034
Total equity
     
           1,876,085
 
           1,689,176
Total liabilities and equity
     
           6,404,464
 
           6,156,656
             
             
             


- 3 -



AENZA S.A.A. (FORMERLY GRAÑA Y MONTERO S.A.A.) AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
                   
                   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
 
(All amounts are expressed in thousands of S/ unless otherwise stated)
             
                   
         
For the year
 
         
ended December 31,
 
   
Note
   
2019
   
2020
 
         
(as restated)
       
                   
Revenues from construction activities
         
2,411,880
     
1,815,671
 
Revenues from services provided
         
1,254,059
     
1,055,423
 
Revenue from real estate and sale of goods
         
671,922
     
442,935
 
           
4,337,861
     
3,314,029
 
                       
Cost of construction activities
         
(2,351,563
)
   
(1,716,309
)
Cost of services provided
         
(1,035,251
)
   
(929,206
)
Cost of real estate and  sale of goods
         
(500,610
)
   
(347,906
)
     
26
     
(3,887,424
)
   
(2,993,421
)
Gross profit
           
450,437
     
320,608
 
                         
Administrative expenses
   
26
     
(248,652
)
   
(152,909
)
Other income and expenses
   
28
     
(339,494
)
   
(87,232
)
Operating (loss) profit
           
(137,709
)
   
80,467
 
                         
Financial expenses
   
27
     
(253,134
)
   
(156,943
)
Financial income
   
27
     
74,346
     
37,231
 
Share of the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method
   
15 a)-b)

   
(218,774
)
   
770
 
Loss before income tax
           
(535,271
)
   
(38,475
)
Income tax expense
   
29
     
(303,371
)
   
(57,989
)
Loss for the year
           
(838,642
)
   
(96,464
)
                         
(Loss) profit attributable to:
                       
Owners of the Company
           
(884,721
)
   
(124,335
)
Non-controlling interest
           
46,079
     
27,871
 
             
(838,642
)
   
(96,464
)
                         
                         
Loss per share attributable to owners of the
                       
Company during the year
   
34
     
(1.076
)
   
(0.143
)
                         
                         
The accompanying notes on pages 8 to 113 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
 



- 4 -



AENZA S.A.A. (FORMERLY GRAÑA Y MONTERO S.A.A.) AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
                   
                   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                 
(All amounts are expressed in thousands of S/ unless otherwise stated)
                 
                   
         
For the year
 
         
ended December 31,
 
   
Note
   
2019
   
2020
 
                   
                   
Loss for the year
         
(838,642
)
   
(96,464
)
Other comprehensive income:
                     
                       
Items that may be subsequently  reclassified to profit or loss
                     
Cash flow hedge, net of tax
   
30
     
6
     
(626
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax
   
30
     
(8,170
)
   
8,304
 
Exchange difference from net investment in a foreign operation, net of tax
   
30
     
(456
)
   
708
 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax
           
(8,620
)
   
8,386
 
Total comprehensive income for the year
           
(847,262
)
   
(88,078
)
                         
Comprehensive income attributable to:
                       
Owners of  the Company
           
(891,607
)
   
(116,063
)
Non-controlling interest
           
44,345
     
27,985
 
             
(847,262
)
   
(88,078
)
                         
                         
The accompanying notes on pages 8 to 113 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
 

- 5 -

AENZA S.A.A. (FORMERLY GRAÑA Y MONTERO S.A.A.) AND SUBSIDIARIES
                         
                                                             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
                                                       
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2020
                                                       
(All amounts are expressed in thousands of S/ unless otherwise stated)
                                                       
   
Attributable to the controlling interests of the Company
           
   
Number
                                                       
   
of shares
         
Legal
   
Voluntary
   
Share
   
Other
   
Retained
         
Non-controlling
       
   
In thousands
   
Capital
   
reserve
   
reserve
   
premium
   
reserves
   
earnings
   
Total
   
interest
   
Total
 
                                                             
                                                             
Balances as of January 1, 2019
   
729,434
     
729,434
     
132,011
     
29,974
     
992,144
     
(170,620
)
   
375,417
     
2,088,360
     
401,571
     
2,489,931
 
- IFRS adoption
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,462
)
   
(1,462
)
   
-
     
(1,462
)
Initial balances restated
   
729,434
     
729,434
     
132,011
     
29,974
     
992,144
     
(170,620
)
   
373,955
     
2,086,898
     
401,571
     
2,488,469
 
(Loss) profit for the year
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(884,721
)
   
(884,721
)
   
46,079
     
(838,642
)
Cash flow hedge
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
6
     
-
     
6
     
-
     
6
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(6,440
)
   
-
     
(6,440
)
   
(1,730
)
   
(8,170
)
Exchange difference from net investment in a foreign operation
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(452
)
   
-
     
(452
)
   
(4
)
   
(456
)
Comprehensive income of the year
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(6,886
)
   
(884,721
)
   
(891,607
)
   
44,345
     
(847,262
)
Transactions with shareholders:
                                                                               
- Dividend distribution
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(12,762
)
   
(12,762
)
- Contributions (devolution) of non-controlling shareholders, net
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(32,996
)
   
(32,996
)
- Additional acquisition of non-controlling
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,883
     
-
     
-
     
1,883
     
(1,883
)
   
-
 
- Capital Increase
   
142,484
     
142,484
     
-
     
-
     
138,152
     
-
     
-
     
280,636
     
-
     
280,636
 
Total transactions with shareholders
   
142,484
     
142,484
     
-
     
-
     
140,035
     
-
     
-
     
282,519
     
(47,641
)
   
234,878
 
Balances as of December 31, 2019
   
871,918
     
871,918
     
132,011
     
29,974
     
1,132,179
     
(177,506
)
   
(510,766
)
   
1,477,810
     
398,275
     
1,876,085
 
                                                                                 
Balances as of January 1, 2020
   
871,918
     
871,918
     
132,011
     
29,974
     
1,132,179
     
(177,506
)
   
(510,766
)
   
1,477,810
     
398,275
     
1,876,085
 
                                                                                 
(Loss) profit for the year
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(124,335
)
   
(124,335
)
   
27,871
     
(96,464
)
Cash flow hedge
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(594
)
   
-
     
(594
)
   
(32
)
   
(626
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
8,158
     
-
     
8,158
     
146
     
8,304
 
Exchange difference from net investment in a foreign operation
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
708
     
-
     
708
     
-
     
708
 
Comprehensive income of the year
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
8,272
     
(124,335
)
   
(116,063
)
   
27,985
     
(88,078
)
Transactions with shareholders:
                                                                               
- Dividend distribution
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(82,412
)
   
(82,412
)
- Contributions (devolution) of non-controlling shareholders, net
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(15,725
)
   
(15,725
)
- Additional acquisition of non-controlling
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(605
)
   
-
     
-
     
(605
)
   
(89
)
   
(694
)
Total transactions with shareholders
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(605
)
   
-
     
-
     
(605
)
   
(98,226
)
   
(98,831
)
Balances as of December 31, 2020
   
871,918
     
871,918
     
132,011
     
29,974
     
1,131,574
     
(169,234
)
   
(635,101
)
   
1,361,142
     
328,034
     
1,689,176
 
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
The accompanying notes on pages 8 to 113 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
                                                 


- 6 -

AENZA S.A.A. (FORMERLY GRAÑA Y MONTERO S.A.A.) AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
                   
                   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                 
(All amounts are expressed in thousands of S/ unless otherwise stated)
 
                   
         
For the year
 
         
ended December 31,
 
   
Note
   
2019
   
2020
 
                   
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                 
Loss before income tax
         
(535,271
)
   
(38,475
)
Adjustments to  profit not affecting cash flows from
                     
operating activities:
                     
Depreciation
   
26
     
112,318
     
98,504
 
Amortization
   
26
     
107,499
     
98,621
 
Impairment of inventories
   
26
     
4,503
     
791
 
Impairment of accounts receivable and other accounts receivable
   
26
     
290,491
     
91,330
 
Reversal of impairment of inventories
           
(4,752
)
   
(821
)
Debt condonation
           
(18,186
)
   
(9,451
)
Impairment (reversal) of property, plant and equipment
   
26
     
20,018
     
-
 
Impairment of intangible assets
   
28
     
45,821
     
-
 
Reversal of impairment of accounts receivable
           
(19,448
)
   
-
 
Reversal of impairment of intangible assets
           
(20,676
)
   
-
 
Change in the fair value of the liability for put option
   
28
     
4,697
     
245
 
Other provisions
   
22
     
186,894
     
80,673
 
Financial expense,net
           
167,872
     
225,212
 
Impairment of investment
           
384
     
38
 
Incremental cost accrued
           
-
     
8,875
 
Share of the profit and loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method
   
15 a)-b)

   
218,774
     
(770
)
Reversal of provisions
   
22
     
(7,471
)
   
(36,827
)
Disposal (reversal) of assets
           
349
     
8,895
 
Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment
   
16
     
(11,892
)
   
(2,322
)
Profit on remeasurement of accounts receivable
           
45,363
     
(25,888
)
Net variations in assets and liabilities:
                       
Trade accounts receivable and working in progress
           
457,709
     
           131,674
 
Other accounts receivable
           
148,833
     
(46,120
)
Other accounts receivable from related parties
           
(11,178
)
   
(20,461
)
Inventories
           
(34,091
)
   
22,578
 
Pre-paid expenses and other assets
           
4,964
     
(823
)
Trade accounts payable
           
58,973
     
(42,062
)
Other accounts payable
           
(286,110
)
   
(58,013
)
Other accounts payable to related parties
           
(24,461
)
   
3,591
 
Other provisions
           
(1,134
)
   
(9,051
)
Interest payment
           
(172,377
)
   
(137,369
)
Payments for purchases of intangibles - Concessions
     
(25,917
)
   
(3,519
)
Payment of income tax
           
(94,669
)
   
(112,851
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
           
607,829
     
226,024
 
                         
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                       
Sale of property, plant and equipment
           
18,607
     
9,118
 
Interest received
           
6,552
     
4,292
 
Dividends received
   
15 a)-b)

   
1,517
     
2,318
 
Payment for purchase of investments properties
           
(88
)
   
(98
)
Payments for intangible purchase
           
(84,201
)
   
(46,767
)
Payments for property, plant and equipment purchase
     
(93,017
)
   
(33,596
)
Net cash applied to investing activities
           
(150,630
)
   
(64,733
)
                         
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                       
Loans received
           
644,312
     
185,644
 
Amortization of loans received
           
(1,130,301
)
   
(275,163
)
Amortization of bonds issued
           
(31,335
)
   
(37,981
)
Payment for transaction costs for debt
           
(4,770
)
   
-
 
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest
   
35 d)

   
(12,762
)
   
(82,412
)
Cash received (return of contributions) from non-controlling shareholders
     
(32,996
)
   
(15,725
)
Capital increase
   
23
     
280,636
     
-
 
Net cash applied to financing activities
           
(287,216
)
   
(225,637
)
Net increase (net decrease) in cash
           
169,983
     
(64,346
)
Exchange difference
           
(20,303
)
   
13,813
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
     
801,021
     
950,701
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
   
9
     
950,701
     
900,168
 
                         
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS:
                       
Capitalization of interests
           
7,229
     
4,887
 
Acquisition of assets through finance leases
           
3,851
     
71
 
Acquisition of right-of-use assets
           
101,745
     
12,075
 
Reclassification to other accounts receivable by Concesionaria Vía Expresa Sur
     
-
     
24,157
 
Acquisition of supplier bonds
           
-
     
25,871
 
                         
The accompanying notes on pages 8 to 113 are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
 


- 7 -


AENZA S.A.A (FORMERLY GRAÑA Y MONTERO S.A.A.) AND SUBSIDIARIES


NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2020


 GENERAL INFORMATION

   a)  Incorporation and operations

AENZA S.A.A., formerly Graña y Montero S.A.A. (hereinafter the “Company”) is the parent Company of the AENZA Corporation that includes the Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter, the “Corporation”) and is mainly engaged in holding investments in Corporation companies. In addition, the Company provides strategic and functional services and office leases to the companies of the Corporation.

The General Shareholder’s Meeting on November 2, 2020 approved the modification of the Company’s name from Graña y Montero S.A.A. to AENZA S.A.A. which is effective as of February 4, 2021.

The Corporation is a conglomerate of companies whose operations encompass different business activities where, the most significant are engineering and construction, infrastructure (public concession ownership and operation) and development of real estate projects (Note 7).

   b)  Authorization for the issue of the financial statements

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, have been prepared and issued with authorization of Management and the Board of Directors’ on March 5, 2021, and will be submitted for approval consideration to the General Shareholders’ Meeting to be held within the term established by law. Management expects that the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2020, will be approved with no modifications.

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 were approved on the Annual General Mandatory Shareholder’s Meeting on July 13, 2020.

   c)  Current situation of the Company

The Corporation is involved in a series of criminal investigations conducted by the Public Ministry and administrative proceedings conducted by INDECOPI based on events that occurred between years 2003 and 2015.

Such situations led to significant changes at Corporation´s corporate governance structure, the opening of independent investigations and the adoption of measures to address and clarify these situations, as explained below:

On January 9, 2017, the Board of Directors approved the opening of an independent investigation related to six projects developed in association with companies of the Odebrecht Group.
   
On March 2, 2017, a new Corporate General Manager was appointed and on March 31, 2017, the shareholders appointed a new Board of Directors with an independent majority, all non-executive directors, introducing fundamental changes in the corporate governance and culture of the Corporation.
   
On March 30, 2017, the Board of Directors created the Risk and Compliance Committee, who was in charge of the oversight of the investigation independently from Management. The investigation was conducted by the law firm Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, with the assistance of forensic accountants, who reported exclusively to the Risk and Compliance Committee.
   
The external investigation concluded on November 2, 2017 and found no evidence that the Company or its subsidiaries or any of its directors or officers, former or current, have intentionally or knowingly participated in acts of corruption related to the projects developed in association with Odebrecht.

- 8 -


Subsequently, in August 2019, José Graña Miró Quesada, a shareholder and former chairman of our Company's Board of Directors, publicly announced that he and Hernando Graña Acuña, a shareholder and former member of the Company's Board of Directors, had initiated a process of plea bargaining to cooperate with Peruvian prosecutors in relation to the investigations of “Lava Jato” case and others in progress. Due to the reserved nature of the plea bargain process, it is impossible for us to know of verify the statements made by the aforementioned persons within the scope of those processes. Any admission or other evidence provided that corroborate wrongdoing could be inconsistent with the investigations carried out and could have a significant impact on your conclusions.
   
As new information emerged, the Company's Board of Directors continued to investigate the facts that were the subject of the criminal investigations, including matters relating to the “Construction Club”, which scope was outside of the investigation carried out by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP. After an extensive and detailed review process, it was decided to share all the findings with the Peruvian authorities within the framework of a plea bargain process, in line with the Company's committment to transparency and integrity.
   
As a result of its contribution to the investigations, on December 27, 2019, the Company signed a preliminary agreement whereby the Anti-Corruption Prosecutor Office and the Ad Hoc Prosecutor's Office promise to execute a final plea bargain agreement with the Company that would provide the Company with certainty regarding the contingencies it faces as a result of the above-mentioned processes. Additionally, in the aforementioned preliminary agreement, the Anti-Corruption Prosecutor Office and the Ad Hoc Attorney General's Office authorize the Company to disclose the existence of the agreement but to maintain its content confidential.
   
At the same time, since the beginning of year 2017, the new administration together with the new Board of Directors began a transformation process based on the principles of Truth, Transparency and Integrity, making profound changes in the organization supported by a Board of Directors with an independent majority, as well as the creation of new governance practices, such as the Corporate Risk Management and autonomous Compliance function, with direct report to the Board of Directors, among other actions

Criminal investigations derived from projects developed in partnership with companies of the Odebrecht Group

In connection with the Lava Jato case, the Company participated as a minority partner of Odebrecht Group companies, directly or through its subsidiaries, in entities or consortiums that developed six infrastructure projects.

In 2016, Odebrecht entered into an Agreement with the United States Department of Justice and the Office of the District Attorney for the Eastern District of New York by which it admitted corruption acts in connection with some of these projects in which the Company participate as minority partner, which are mentioned below:

IIRSA Sur
   
 
In relation to investigations on IIRSA Sur, the former Chairman of the Board of Directors was included as a subject of an investigation for collusion, and a former director and a former executive was included as a subject of an investigation for money laundering. Subsequently, Graña y Montero S.A.A. and GyM S.A. were included as civilly liable third-party responsible in the process, which means that it will be assessed whether the obligation to indemnify Governement for damages resulting from the facts under investigation will be imposed on these entities.
   
Electric Train Construction Project
   
 
The first Preparatory Investigation Court of the Judiciary decided to incorporate GyM S.A. as civilly liable third-party responsible in the process related to the construction of the Electric train construction Project, tranches 1 and 2. In this investigation a former Chairman of the Board of Directors, a former Director and a former Manager have been charged.


- 9 -


Gasoducto Sur Peruano (GSP)

In year 2019, the Company concluded that it may have exposure with respect to the preliminary investigation process conducted in relation to GSP (the South Peruvian Gas Pipeline project). As of the date hereof, the Company has not been indicted or incorporated as a civilly liable third-party or as an investigated legal person.

Subsequently, in 2020, the Company and its legal advisors concluded that there is exposure to the preliminary investigation process conducted in relation to the IIRSA Norte project. To date, the Company has not been incorporated either as a responsible civil third party or as an investigated legal person.

Criminal investigations in relation to the Construction Club case

GyM S.A. has been incorporated, along with other construction companies, as a legal entity investigated in the criminal investigation that the Public Ministry has been carrying out for the alleged crime of corruption of officials in relation to the so-called Construction Club. Similarly, at the end of February 2020, the Public Ministry has requested the incorporation of Concar S.A., the latter is pending judicial decision. Like officials of other construction companies, a former commercial manager of GyM S.A., a former president of the Board of Directors, a former Director and the former Corporate General Manager of the Company have been included in the criminal investigation into these events.

Anticorruption Law - effects on the Corporation

Law 30737 and its regulation issued by Supreme Decree 096-2018-EF have mitigated the Company and subsidiaries exposure on the corruption cases. These standards set guidelines for the calculation of potential indemnification, reducing uncertainty about the imposition of seizures on assets that could hinder the operation of the Company's business.

In the case of the Company and its subsidiary GyM, the benefits of the mentioned rules are subject to the fulfillment of the following obligations as a consequence of the association with Odebrecht in the IRSA Sur and construction of the Electric train construction Project, tranches 1 and 2:

-
The obligation to set up a trust that will guarantee any eventual payment obligation of an eventual civil compensation in favor of the Peruvian Government;
-
The obligation not to transfer funds abroad without the prior consent of the Ministry of Justice;
-
The implementation of a compliance program; and
-
The obligation to disclose information to the authorities and to collaborate in the investigation.

The Corporation has designed a compliance program which is currently under implementation, it fully cooperates with the authorities in its investigations and has executed a trust agreement with the Ministry of Justice, under which the Company has established for an approximate amount of S/72 million (equivalent to US$20 million).

In 2020, the Company was included in the framework of Law 30737 for the IIRSA Norte and Chavimochic.  However, the Company has been in contact with the Ministry of Justice in order to clarify this information, given that the incorporation of the Company in the Category 2 is not in accordance with the provisions set forth in the law.  Based on the standards indicated and their guidelines, It is estimated that the value of the contingencies related to Odebrecht and the Construction Club described above is S/338 million (US$93.3 million) and was recorded at December 31, 2020 the equivalent to the corresponding present value that results in S/191 million (equivalent to US$52.7 million).

On the other hand, in addition to the cases where a provision for civil reparation has been recorded, there is a project carried out in partnership with Odebrecht that to date is not under investigation. If this is started and some evidence is found, the maximum possible exposure for civil reparation estimated according to Law 30737 for the project would be S/9.6 million (approximately US$2.6 million).

- 10 -

However, the Company, through its external legal advisors, continues to conduct an ongoing evaluation of the information related to the criminal investigations described in this note in order to keep its defense prepared in the event any new charges may arise during those investigations. In conducting the aforementioned evaluation, the Company does not rule out the possibility of finding new incriminating evidence that is not known to date. Management estimates that, given the progress achieved in the negotiations of a plea bargain agreement, it would be unlikely that new material information related to the process will appear. However, management cannot rule out the possibility of finding, in the future, adverse evidence, nor that the authorities or third parties find, in the future, adverse evidence not currently known during the investigations that are being carried out.

Investigations and administrative process initiated by INDECOPI in relation to the Construction Club case

On July 11, 2017, the Peruvian National Institute for the Defense of Free Competition and the Protection of Intellectual Property (“INDECOPI”) initiated an investigation against several construction companies (including GyM S.A.), about the existence of an alleged cartel called the Construction Club. GyM S.A. has provided to INDECOPI with all the information requested and continues collaborating with the investigation.

On February 11, 2020, the subsidiary GyM S.A. was notified by the Technical Secretariat of the Commission for the Defense of Free Competition of INDECOPI with the resolution that begins a sanctioning administrative procedure involving a total of 35 companies and 28 natural persons, for  alleged anticompetitive conduct in the market of Public Works. The resolution does not include the assignment of responsibilities or the result of the administrative sanctioning procedure, which will be determined at the end of said procedure. The proceeding is in its evidentiary stage, therefore, INDECOPI has not carried out the actions aimed at quantifying the possible sanctions that could result.

d)
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, which the World Health Organization declared to be a “public health emergency of international concern”, has spread across the world since 2019. Throughout 2020, countries around the world, including Peru, Chile and Colombia, took extraordinary measures to contain the spread of COVID-19, including social immobilization, imposition of travel restrictions, temporary closure of non-essential businesses, restrictions on public gatherings and similar actions.

These measures led to a substantial reduction in economic activity, especially in the second quarter of 2020.  In response to this situation, the governments of Peru, Chile and Colombia implemented various stimulus programs to assist families and businesses.

In this context the results of operations, financial positions and cash flows of the Corporation have been adversely affected during second quarter of 2020. However as of the date of this report and as a result of the gradual normalization of activities since July 2020, the results of the following months show a significant recovery in activity.

From the analysis carried out by Management the different business of the Corporation have been impacted during 2020 as follows:

1) In the engineering and construction business the mandatory stoppage of activities, specially from March to June, caused total revenues to decrease 25% compared to 2019.  However, the gradual normalization of activities from July and the result of negotiations with our clients regarding higher costs due to the stoppages and new operating standards prevented gross and oerating margins from deteriorating substantially compared to 2019. Finally, it was very relevant the award of new contracts during the year, especially the contract for the construction of the second runway at Jorge Chavez airport and the contract for the construction of the Piura gas pipeline.

2) In the real estate business the shut down of projects has impacted the delivery of real estate units during the year, which impacts the revenues and results of the year. However, despite these adverse circumstances, a positive result was achieved for this business in 2020.

- 11 -

3) The infrastructure businesses continue operating as they were declared essential services:

a.
Line 1 of the Metro operated with fewer passengers but revenues were not impacted due to the fact that revenues don’t depend on traffic but on the amount of kms travelled by each train.
b.
The oil and gas business was impacted by the reduction of the oil Price to levels below the estimations considered for 2020.  During the sanitary crisis, the enforceability of further investment obligation on new wells in Lots III and IV was suspended obligations with suppliers were renegotiated.
c.
The state emergency situation caused an impact on Norvial S.A. revenues and on the results of 2020 as a result of lower vehicle traffic until July. In addition, in May the Peruvian Congress approved a law in order suspending the collection of tolls, a measure that was in effect from May 9 to June 30, 2020. Norvial S.A. has claimed from the State the payment of a compensation foreseen in clause 9.9 of the Concession Contract, which establishes the obligation of the Grantor to recognize and pay the Concessionaire the corresponding tariff difference in the event that any public entity does not allow the Concessionaire to collect the tariff as stipulated in the same contract.
d.
In the road concessions Survial S.A. and Concesion Canchaque S.A. the suspension in the collection of tolls did not impact the results of the year as the revenues do not depend on vehicle traffic.

In general terms, we have not been affected by interruptions in the supply chain of personnel, services or materials, and despite the temporary stoppage of some of our projects, there we no penalties or non-compliance with our agreements with clients.

The most important goodwill of the Corporation is the result of acquisitions in Colombia and Chile. Considering that in both countries the impacts of the pandemic did not lead to major projects shut downs, our estimates of the value of the goodwill have not been affected. Based on our impairment assessment as of December 31, 2020, we have determined that our goodwill is not impaired.

On the liquidity side, the Corporation implemented a plan that includes several measures to reduce expenses and preserve cash in response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, including the following: (i) developing a twelve-week cash plan, project-by-project, to ensure that Group subsidiaries will continue to meet its critical obligations during that period, which plan is monitored and updated weekly; (ii) preparing a cash plan for the remainder of the 2020 fiscal year, to identify in advance key liquidity issues that may arise; (iii) renegotiating certain of the Corporation’s subsidiaries obligations with respect to suppliers, banks and other third parties; (iv) identifying and reducing non-essential general expenses across the Corporation; (v) reducing headcount, and temporarily reducing salaries of senior management and Directors’ allowances, across the Corporation’s three segments; and (vi) reducing capital expenditures across the Corporation’s subsidiaries.  This plan was approved by the Board of Directors on April and May 2020 sessions. In this regard, the accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Corporation and subsidiaries will continue as a going concern.

 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied in all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

2.1  Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.  The financial statements comply with IFRS as issued by the IASB in force as of December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, respectively.

- 12 -

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for derivative financial instruments, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and available-for-sale financial assets measured at fair value.  The financial statements are presented in thousands of Peruvian Sol unless otherwise stated.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. Also requires that the Management exercise its critical judgment in the process of applying the Corporation's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.

2.2  Consolidation of financial statements

   a)  Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities over which the Company has control. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Corporation. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

The Corporation applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. Identifiable assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.

The Corporation evaluates the measurement of the non-controlling interest on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis.  As of December 31, 2019, and 2020, the measurements of the non-controlling interest in the Corporation´s acquisitions were made at the non-controlling interest´s proportionate share of the recognized amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.

Business acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

Any contingent consideration assumed by the Corporation with the selling party is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in accordance with IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” as profit or loss.

Goodwill is initially measured as the excess of the acquisition cost, the fair value at the acquisition date of any interest previously acquired plus the fair value of the non-controlling interest, over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed. If the acquisition cost is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized in profit or loss at the time of acquisition.

For consolidating subsidiaries, balances, income, and expenses from transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Profits and losses resulting from inter-company transactions that are recognized as assets are also eliminated. Group companies use common accounting practices, except for those that are specifically required for specific businesses.

b)
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries without change of control

Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions, in other words as transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. The difference between the fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interest are also recorded in equity at the time of disposal.

- 13 -

c)
Disposal of subsidiaries

When the Corporation ceases to have control over a subsidiary, any retained interest in the entity is re-measured at its fair value at the date when control is lost, with the change in carrying amount recognized in profit or loss at such date. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Corporation had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that the amount previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss.

d)
Joint arrangements

Contracts in which the Corporation and one or more of the contracting parties have joint control on the relevant joint activities are called joint arrangements.

Investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures depending on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor. The Corporation has assessed the nature of its joint arrangements and determined them to be both joint ventures as well as joint operations.

Joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. Under this method, interests in joint ventures are initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Corporation’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses and movements in the comprehensive income statement.

The Corporation assesses on an annual basis whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the joint ventures and associate is impaired. If this is the case, the Corporation calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value and recognizes the impairment loss in share of the profit or loss in associates and joint ventures under the equity method of accounting in the income statement. In addition, the Corporation stops the use of the equity method if the entity ceases to be an operating entity.

Joint operations are joint arrangements whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement, have rights over the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. Each party recognizes its assets, liabilities, revenue and cost and its share of any asset or liability jointly held and, on any revenue, or cost arisen from the joint operation.

In the Corporation, joint operations mainly relate to consortiums (entities without legal personality) created exclusively for the development of a construction contract. Considering that the only objective of the consortium is to develop a specific project, all revenue and costs are included within revenue from construction activities and cost of construction activities, respectively.

e)
Associates

Associates are all entities over which the Corporation has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a holding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights.  Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method (see section d) above).

Profits and losses resulting from transactions between the Corporation and its associates are recognized in the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements only to the extent of unrelated investor’s interests in the associates.  Unrealized losses are eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.  Accounting policies of associates are changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Corporation.

Impairment losses are measured and recorded in accordance with section d) above.


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2.3
Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a consistent manner with internal reporting provided to the Management of the Corporation.

If an entity changes the structure of its internal organization in a manner that causes the composition of its reportable segments to change, the Corporation restates the information for earlier periods unless the information is not available.

2.4
Foreign currency translation

a)
Functional and presentation currency
  

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Peruvian soles, which is the functional and presentation currency of the Corporation. All subsidiaries, joint arrangements, and associates use the Peruvian Sol as their functional currency, except for foreign entities, for which the functional currency is the currency of the country in which they operate.

b)
Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using prevailing the exchange rates at the date of the transactions or valuation when items are re-measured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognized in the consolidated income statement, except when deferred in other comprehensive income.  Foreign exchange gains and losses of all monetary items are included in the income statement within financial income or expense.

Exchange differences arising on loans from the Company to its subsidiaries in foreign currencies are recognized in the separate financial statements of the Company and separate financial statements of the subsidiaries. In the consolidated financial statements, such exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income and are re-classified in the income statement on the disposal of the subsidiary or debt repayment to the extent such loans qualify as part of the “net investment in a foreign operation”.

c)
Corporation companies

The results and financial position of all the Corporation entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency of the Corporation are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

i)
Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position are translated using the closing exchange rate prevailing at the date of the consolidated statement of financial position;
ii)
income and expenses for each income statement are translated at the average exchange rate (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated using the exchange rate on the date of the transaction);
iii)
capital is translated by using the historical exchange rate for each capital contribution made; and
iv)
all exchange differences are recognized as separate components in other comprehensive income, within foreign currency translations adjustment.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising from the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and are translated at the closing exchange rate.  Exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

2.5
Public services concession agreements

Concession agreements signed between the Corporation and the Peruvian Government entitle the Corporation, as a Concessionaire, to assume obligations for the construction or improvement of infrastructure and which qualify as public service concessions are accounted as defined by IFRIC 12 “Service Concession Arrangements”.  The consideration to be received from the Government for the services of constructing or improving public infrastructure is recognized as a financial asset, an intangible asset or both, as stated below:

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a)
It is recognized as a financial asset to the extent that it has a contractual right to receive cash or other financial assets either because the Government secures the payment of specified or determinable amounts or because the Government will cover any difference arising from the amounts actually received from public service users in relation with the specified or determinable amounts.  These financial assets are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently at amortized cost (financial asset model).
   
b)
It is recognized as an intangible asset to the extent that the service agreement grants the Corporation a contractual right to charge users of the public service. The resulting intangible asset is measured at cost and is amortized as described in Note 2.15 (intangible asset model).
   
c)
It is recognized as a financial asset and an intangible asset when the Corporation recovers its investment partially by a financial asset and partially by an intangible asset (bifurcated model).

2.6
Cash and cash equivalents

In the consolidated statements of financial position and cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, on-demand bank deposits, other highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less and bank overdrafts.  In the consolidated statement of financial position, bank overdrafts are included in the balance of borrowings as current liabilities.

2.7
Financial assets

2.7.1   Classification and measurement

The Corporation classifies its financial assets, according to its subsequent measurement, in the following categories: i) amortized cost; ii) financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and iii) financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired on the basis of the Corporation's business model for managing the financial assets and the characteristics of the contractual cash flows of the financial asset.

Management determines the classification of its financial assets at the date of its initial recognition and re-evaluates this classification at the date of each closing of its consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2019, and 2020, the Corporation only maintains financial assets in the following categories:

a) Amortized cost

This category is the most relevant for the Corporation. The Corporation measures financial assets at amortized cost if the following conditions are met:

i) The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective of maintaining the financial assets to obtain the contractual cash flows; and

ii) The contractual terms of the financial asset generate cash flows, on specific dates, that are only payments of the principal and interest on the amount of the outstanding principal.

Financial assets at amortized cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest method and are subject to impairment. Profits and losses are recognized in profits or losses when the asset is written off, modified or impaired.

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Trade accounts receivable, accounts receivable from related companies, other accounts receivable, work in progress and cash and cash equivalents are included in current assets except for those over twelve months after the date of the consolidated statement of financial position. The latter are classified as non-current assets.

b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive results

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income of the Corporation are classified in this category when they meet the following conditions:

i) keep them within a business model whose objective is achieved by obtaining contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and
ii) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise, on specific dates, to cash flows that are only payments of the principal and interest on the outstanding principal amount.

The investment account at Inversiones en Autopistas S.A. is included in this category.

c) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets that do not meet the criteria of amortized costs or fair value through other comprehensive income are measured at fair value through profit or loss. The result in a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through gains and losses is recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the period in which it occurs.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are non-derivative financial assets designated by the Corporation at their fair value upon initial recognition and are held for sale. These are included in current assets.

2.7.2   Derecognition of financial assets

The Corporation derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights over the cash flows of the financial asset expire, or when it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which all the risks and benefits of ownership of the financial asset are substantially transferred, or does not transfer or retain substantially all the risks and benefits related to the property and does not retain control over the assets transferred.

The Corporation participates in transactions in which it transfers the assets recognized in its statement of financial position but retains all or substantially all the risks and advantages of the assets transferred, and/or control over them. In these cases, the assets transferred are not derecognized and are measured on a basis that reflects rights and obligations that the Corporation has retained.

2.8
Impairment of financial assets

IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”, requires to register expected credit losses of all financial assets, except for those that are carried at fair value with an effect on results, estimating it over 12 months or for the entire life of the financial instrument ("lifetime"). In accordance with the provisions of the standard, the Corporation applies the simplified approach (which estimates the loss for the entire life of the financial instrument), for the commercial debtors of the rental business line of the real estate sector, and the general approach for the trade accounts receivables, and other accounts receivable; the same that requires evaluating whether or not a significant increase in risk exists to determine whether the loss should be estimated based on 12 months after the reporting date or during the entire life of the asset.

The Corporation has established a policy to conduct an evaluation, at the end of each reporting period, to identify whether the asset has suffered a significant increase in credit risk since the initial date. Both the credit losses expected at 12 months and the expected credit losses during the life of the asset are calculated individually or collectively, depending on the nature of the portfolio.

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For financial assets for which the Corporation has no reasonable expectation of recovering, either the entire outstanding amount or a portion thereof, the gross carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced. This is considered a decrease in (partial) accounts of the financial asset.

2.9
Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is signed into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value at the end of each reporting period.  The method for recognizing the gain or loss resulting from changes in the fair value of the derivatives depends on whether they are designated as an  hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged.

The Corporation designates certain derivatives as hedges of a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability (fair value hedge) or a highly probable forecast transaction (cash flow hedge).  Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date of subscription of the contract and are subsequently recognized at their fair value.

The Corporation documents, at the inception of the transaction, the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedges transactions. The Corporation also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception as at the date of each subsequent statement of financial position, of whether the derivatives used in hedges transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.

The fair value of various derivative instruments used for hedging purposes and changes in the account reserves for hedges in equity are disclosed in Note 8.  The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining maturity period of the hedged item is more than 12 months and as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity period of the hedged item is less than 12 months.  Trading derivatives are classified as a current asset or liability.

Cash flow hedge

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges is recognized as other comprehensive income.  The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the income statement. Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss (for example, when the forecasted sale that is hedged takes place).

The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of interest rate swaps hedging variable rate borrowings is recognized in the income statement as “Financial income or Financial expenses”.

However, when the forecasted transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset (for example, inventory or fixed assets), the gains or losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and are included in the initial measurement of the cost of the non-financial asset.  The deferred amounts are finally recognized in cost of goods sold in the case of inventory or depreciation in the case of fixed assets.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and will be reversed to income when the forecasted transaction is finally recognized in the statement of comprehensive income.  When a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the income statement within “other income and expenses, net”.

2.10
Trade accounts receivables

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Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods or services sold by the Corporation.  If the collection is expected in one year or less, they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets. In the Infrastructure segment it includes the billing of the first purchase of trains as part of the model of the financial asset of the concessionaire GyM Ferrovias S.A. (Note 2.5).

Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, except for receivables of less than one year that are stated at a nominal amount which is similar to their fair values since they are short term.

It includes Management estimates corresponding to the collection rights for services performed pending invoice and/or approval by client, which have been valued using the completion percentage method. It corresponds mainly to the Engineering and Construction segment (subsidiaries GyM S.A. and GMI S.A.). In the Infrastructure segment, for concessions it corresponds to future collections for public services, mainly represented by unconditional contractual rights to be received from the Grantor under the model of the financial asset (Note 2.5).

2.11
Work in progress

This account includes the balance of work in progress costs incurred that relates to future activities of the construction contracts (see Note 2.27 for detail on revenue recognition from construction activities and concessions services).

Changes in estimates of contract revenues and costs can increase or decrease the estimated margin. When a change in the estimate is known, the cumulative impact of the change is recorded in the period in which it is known, based on the progress completed.

2.12
Inventories

The inventories include land, works in progress and finished buildings related to the real estate activity, materials used in the construction activity and marketed supplies for exploration and extraction activities.

a)
Real estate activity

Land used for the execution of real estate projects is recognized at acquisition cost. Work in progress and finished real estate includes the costs of design, materials, direct labor, borrowing costs (directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, production of the asset), other indirect costs and general expenses related to the construction.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses.  Annually, the Corporation reviews whether inventories have been impaired identifying three groups of inventories to measure their net realizable value: i) land bought for future real estate projects which are compared to their net appraisal value; if the acquisition value is higher, a provision of impairment is recognized; ii) land under construction, impairment is measured based on cost projections; if these costs are higher than selling prices of each real estate unit, an impairment estimated is recorded; and iii) completed real estate units; these inventory items are compared to the selling prices less selling expenses; if these selling expenses are higher, a provision for impairment is recorded.

For the reductions in the carrying amount of these inventories to their net realizable value, a provision is recognized for impairment of inventories with a charge to profit or loss for the year in which those reductions occur.

b)
Exploration and extraction activities
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Inventories are valued at production costs or net realizable value (NRV), the one with the lowest result, on the basis of the weighted average method. The NRV represents the value at which it is estimated to make oil, gas and its derivatives LPG and HAS, which is calculated on the basis of international prices at which discounts that are usually granted are deducted. Miscellaneous supplies, materials, and spare parts are valued at cost or replacement value, whichever is less based on the average method. The cost of inventories excludes financing expenses and exchange differences. Inventories to be received are recorded at cost by the specific identification method.

The Corporation constitutes a devaluation of materials charged to income for the year in cases in which the book value exceeds its recoverable value.

c)
Other activities

Materials and supplies are recorded at cost by the weighted average method or at their replacement value, the lower. The cost of these items includes freight and non-refundable applicable taxes.

The devaluation of these items is estimated on the basis of specific analysis made by the Management on its rotation. If it is identified that the book value of the stocks of materials and supplies exceeds their replacement value, the difference is charged to income in the year in which this situation is determined.

Management considers that as of the date of the consolidated financial statements it is not necessary to establish additional provisions to those recognized in the financial statements to cover losses due to obsolescence of these inventories.

2.13
Investment property

Investment properties are shown at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Subsequent costs attributable to investment properties are capitalized only if it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company and the cost of these assets can be measured reliably; if not, they are recognized as expenses when incurred.

Repair and maintenance expenses are recognized in profit and loss when they are incurred.  If the property’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, an adjustment to reduce the carrying amount to the recoverable amount is recognized.

Depreciation is determined by the straight-line method at a rate that is considered sufficient to absorb the cost of the assets and the end of the useful life and considered their significant components with useful lives substantially different (each component is treated separately for depreciation purposes). The estimated useful lives of those properties range from 5 to 50 years.

The investment properties held by the Corporation correspond to: (i) “Agustino Plaza” Shopping Center, located in the El Agustino District, and (ii) the stores situated within the stations of Line 1 of the Lima Metro; the properties owned by the subsidiary Viva GyM S.A. are represented by a fair value amount to US$14.16 million, equivalent to S/51.31 million as of December 31, 2020 (US$18.7 million, equivalent to S/62.6 million, as of December 31 of 2019).

These investment properties have been leased under the modality of an operating lease.

2.14
Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of these items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or are recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Corporation and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance expense are charged to the statement of income during the financial period in which they are incurred.

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Assets under construction are capitalized as a separate component. At their completion, the cost of such assets is transferred to their definitive category.

Replacement units are major spare parts in which depreciation starts when the units are installed for use within the related asset.

Depreciation of machinery, equipment and vehicles recognized as “Major equipment” are depreciated based on their hours of use. Under this method, the total number of work hours that machinery and equipment is capable of producing is estimated and a charge per hour is determined.  The depreciation of other assets that do not qualify as “Major equipment” is calculated under the straight-line method to allocate their cost less their residual values over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

   
 Years
Buildings and facilities
 
Between 3 and 50
Machinery and equipment
 
Between 2 and 10
Vehicles
 
Between 2 and 10
Furniture and fixtures
 
Between 2 and 10
Other equipment
 
Between 2 and 10

Residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted as appropriate at each reporting date.  Gains and losses on disposals are recognized in “Other income and expenses, net” in the statement of income. Regarding joint operations that carry out construction activities, the difference between the proceeds from disposals of fixed assets and their carrying amount is shown within “revenue from construction activities” and “cost of construction activities”, respectively.

2.15
Intangible assets

i)
Goodwill

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiaries and represents the excess of the purchase consideration, the amount of any non-controlling interest and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired.  If the payment made, the amount of the non-controlling interest recognized and previously held interest measured at fair value is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized directly in the consolidated statement of income.

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each cash-generating units (CGU), or group of CGUs, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Goodwill is monitored at the operating segment level.

Goodwill impairment reviews are performed at least annually and when events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. Any impairment is recognized immediately as an expense in item “Other income and expenses, net” and cannot be reversed later.

ii)
Trademarks

Trademarks acquired separately are shown at historical cost. Trademarks acquired in a business combination are recognized at fair value at the acquisition date.  Management has determined that these trademarks have indefinite useful lives.

Trademark impairment reviews are performed at least annually and when events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. Any impairment is recognized immediately as an expense in item “Other income and expenses, net”. The carrying amount that has been subject to impairment is reviewed at each reporting date to verify possible reversals of the impairment and is recognized in the “other income and expenses, net” item.

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iii)
 Concession rights

The intangible asset consisting of the right to charge users for the services related to service concessions agreements (Note 2.5 and Note 6.b) is initially recorded at the fair value of construction or improvement services and before amortization is started, an impairment test is performed; it is amortized under the straight-line method, from the date revenue starts using the lower of its estimated expected useful life or effective period of the concession agreement.

iv)
Contractual relationships with customers

Contractual relationships with customers are assets resulting from business combinations that were initially recognized at fair value as determined based on the expected cash flows from those relations over a period of time based on the estimated permanent of the Corporation’s customer (the estimation of useful life is based on the term of contract with customers which fluctuate between 5 and 9 years). The useful life and the impairment of these assets are individually assessed.

v) Cost of development wells

Costs incurred in preparing wells to extract hydrocarbons in Blocks I, III, IV, and V, located in Talara, are capitalized as part of intangible assets.  These costs are amortized over the useful lives of the wells (estimated in remaining periods for Blocks I and V and the unit of production method for Blocks III and IV), until the end period of the agreements signed with Perupetro.

vi)
Software and development costs

Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Corporation are recognized as intangible assets when the following criteria are met:

-
technically feasible to complete the software product so that it will be available for use;
-
management intends to complete the software product and use or sell it;
-
there is the ability to use or sell the software product;
-
it can be demonstrated how the software product will probably generate future economic benefits;
-
technical, financial and other resources are available to complete the development and to use or sell the software product; and
-
expenses incurred during its development can be reliably measured.

Other development costs that do not meet these criteria are reconized in the statement of income as incurred. Development costs previously recognized as an expense are not recognized as an asset in a subsequent period.  Computer software development costs recognized as assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives, which fluctuate between 2 to 15 years.

vii)  Land use rights

Refers to the rights maintained by the subsidiary Promotora Larcomar S.A. Land use of rights are stated at historical cost less amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. The useful life of this asset is based on the agreement signed (60 years) and may be extended if agreed by parties.  Amortization will begin when it becomes ready for its intended use by Management.

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2.16
Impairment of non-financial assets

Assets subject to amortization are subject to impairment tests when events or circumstances occur that indicate that their book value may not be recovered. Impairment losses are measured as the amount by which the book value of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. The recoverable value of the assets corresponds to the higher of its fair value and its value in use. For purposes of the impairment assessment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels in which they generate identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). The book value of non-financial assets other than goodwill that have been subject to write-offs for impairment is reviewed at each reporting date to verify possible reversals of impairment.

2.17
Financial liabilities

The financial liabilities of the Corporation include trade accounts payable, accounts payable to related parties, remuneration and other accounts payable. All financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently valued at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

Financial liabilities are classified as current liabilities if the payment must be made within a year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if it is greater), otherwise, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

2.18
Trade accounts payable

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer), if not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

Accounts payable are initially recognized at their fair value and subsequently are amortized at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for accounts payable within less than one year that are recorded at their nominal value that is similar to their fair value due to its maturity in the short term.

2.19
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include liabilities designated at initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial liabilities designated at initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated at the initial recognition date, and only if the criteria of IFRS 9 are met. The Company has only designated the obligation with BCI Peru as a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss, see note 18.

2.20
Other financial liabilities

Corresponds to the loans and bonds issued by the Corporation, which are initially recognized at their fair value, net of the costs incurred in the transaction. These financial liabilities are subsequently recorded at amortized cost; any difference between the funds received (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized in the statement of income during the period of the loan using the effective interest method.

The costs incurred to obtain these financial liabilities are recognized as transaction costs to the extent that it is probable that part or the entire loan will be received. In this case, these charges are deferred until the time the loan is received.

2.21
Borrowing costs

Debt costs are recognized at the statement of income in the period in which they have been incurred, except for intangible assets and inventories in which the borrowing costs are capitalized.

General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualified assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period (more than 12 months) to reach their condition of use or sale, are added to the cost of said assets until the period when the assets are substantially ready for use or sale. The Corporation suspends the capitalization of borrowing costs during the periods in which the development of activities of a qualified asset has been suspended. The income obtained from the temporary investment of specific loans that have not yet been invested in qualified assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

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2.22
Current and deferred income tax

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Tax expense is recognized in the statement of income, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, tax is also recognized in the statement of comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

The current income tax is calculated based on the tax laws enacted at the date of the statement of financial position in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management, where appropriate, establishes provisions based on amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and legislation) that have been enacted as of the date of the statement of financial position and that are expected to be applicable when the deferred income tax is realized or paid.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except for deferred income tax liability where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Corporation, and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred income tax arising from the initial recognition of goodwill is not recognized; likewise, the deferred tax is not recorded if it arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination that does not affect the accounting or tax profit or loss at the time of the transaction.

2.23
Employee benefits

The Corporation recognizes a liability when the employee has rendered services in exchange for which is entitled to receive future payments and an expense when the Corporation has consumed the economic benefit from the service provided by the employee in exchange for the benefits in question.

The Corporation determines employee benefits in accordance with current labor and legal regulations and classifies them as short-term benefits, long-term benefits, and termination benefits.

Short-term benefits are those other than termination indemnities, whose payment is settled in the twelve months following the end of the period in which the employees have rendered the services; they correspond to current remunerations (salaries, wages and contributions to social security), annual paid and sick absences, participation in profits and incentives and other non-monetary benefits.

Long-term benefits are those benefits that must be paid more than twelve months after the end of the period in which the services were rendered. As of December 31, 2019, and 2020, the Corporation does not grant benefits in this category.

Termination benefits are those benefits payable as a result of (i) the entity’s decision to terminate the employee’s contract before the retirement date, and (ii) the employee’s decision to voluntarily accept the conclusion of the relationship of work.

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Short-term benefits:

a)
Current salaries and wages

The current remunerations are constituted by salaries, wages, contributions to social security, statutory bonuses and compensation for the time of services. Salaries, wages, and contributions to social security are settled on a monthly basis.

Entities of the Corporation recognize the expense and the related liability for statutory bonuses based on applicable laws and regulations effective in Peru, Chile, and Colombia. In Peru bonuses correspond to two monthly payments, settled one in July and one in December of each year, and accrue based on the consideration of the service.

The compensation for time of service corresponds to the indemnification rights of the staff, and is accrued based on the consideration of the service calculated according to the legislation in force in each country in which the entities of the Corporation operate and determine as follows: (i) in Peru it is equivalent to half the remuneration in force at the date of payment and this is effected by deposit in bank accounts designated by the workers in the months of May and November of each year; (ii) In Colombia, it is equivalent to 8.33% of the monthly remuneration, (iii) In Chile this benefit is not available.

b)
Annual paid absences

Annual holidays are recognized on an accrual basis. The provision for the estimated obligation for the annual vacations of personnel resulting from the services rendered by employees is recognized on the date of the consolidated statement of financial position and corresponds; (i) one month for personnel in Peru, (ii) fifteen days for personnel in Colombia, and (iii) in the case of Chile, they are subject to the worker’s seniority and range from fifteen to thirty days.

c)
Workers’ profit sharing and incentives

The workers’ profit sharing is determined on the basis of the legal provisions in force in each country where the entities of the Corporation operate, as follows: (i) in Peru it is equivalent to 5% of the taxable base determined by each entity of the Corporation, in accordance with current income tax legislation, (ii) in Chile, workers’ participation is a component of the remuneration (equivalent to 4.75 minimum wages per year) and not a determinable percentage of the profit, (iii) in Colombia these benefits are not provided to employees.

Termination benefits

The Corporation entities recognize the liability and expense for severance payments when they occur, based on the legal provisions in force in each country. In accordance with the legislation of Peru, the compensation for arbitrary dismissal for personnel with an indefinite contract amounts to 1.5 times the monthly remuneration for each year worked.

In Colombian legislation, for the first year worked, the equivalent of 30 days of salary is granted, and from the second year on, the compensation will be the equivalent of 20 days of salary for each additional year (or the proportion); in the legislation of Chile is granted compensation of thirty days of salary for each year worked with a maximum salary of 330 days.

2.24
Provisions

a) General

Provisions are recognized when i) the Corporation has a present, legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; ii) it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and iii) the amount has been reliably estimated.  Provisions are reviewed at year - end.  If the time value of money is significant, provisions are discounted using a pre-tax rate that reflects, when applicable, the specific risks related to the liability. Reversal of the discount due to the passage of time results in the obligation being recognized with a charge to the statement of income as a financial expense.

- 25 -


Contingent obligations when their existence will only be confirmed by future events or their amount cannot be reliably measured. Contingent assets are not recognized and are disclosed only if it is probable that the Corporation will generate an income from economic benefits in the future.

b) Provision for the closure of production wells

The subsidiary GMP S.A. recognizes a provision for the closure of operating units that correspond to the legal obligation to close oil production wells once the production phase has been completed. At the initial date of recognition, the liability that arises from this obligation measured at its fair value and discounted at its present value, according to the valuation techniques established by IFRS 13, “Fair Value Measurement”, and is simultaneously charged to the intangible account in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Subsequently, the liability is increased in each period to reflect the financial cost considered in the initial measurement of the discount, and the capitalized cost is depreciated based on the useful life of the related asset. When a liability is settled, the subsidiaries recognize any gain or loss that may arise. The fair value changes estimated for the initial obligation and the interest rates used to discount the flows they are recognized as an increase or decrease in the book value of the obligation and the asset to which they relate to, any decrease in the provision, and any decrease of the asset that may exceed the carrying amount of said asset is immediately recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

If the review of the estimated obligation results in the need to increase the provision and, accordingly, increase the carrying amount of the asset, the subsidiaries should also take into consideration if the said increase corresponds to an indicator that the asset has been impaired and, if so, impairment tests are to be carried out (Note 2.16).

2.25
Put option arrangement

The subsidiary GyM S.A. signed a sale option contract on the equity of its subsidiary Morelco SAS (Note 32) that allows the shareholder to reallocate its shares over a period of 10 years. The amount payable under the option is initially recognized at the present value of the reimbursement under “Other accounts payable”, directly charged to equity. The charge to equity is recorded separately as put options subscribed on the non-controlling interest, adjacent to the non-controlling interest in the net assets of the consolidated subsidiaries.

Subsequently, the financial liability is updated by changes in the assumptions on which the estimation of the expected cash flows is based and by the financial component due to the passage of time. The effects of this update are recognized in results. In the event that the option expires without being exercised, the liability is written off with the corresponding adjustment to equity.

2.26
Capital

Common shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity, as a deduction, of the proceeds, net of taxes.

2.27
Revenue recognition from contracts with customers

Revenues from contracts with customers are recognized, for each performance obligation, either during a period of time or at a specific time, depending on which method best reflects the transfer of control of the underlying products or services to the obligation of particular performance with the client.

- 26 -

The Corporation recognizes the income through the application of the five steps defined in the regulation i) identification of the contract with the client; ii) identification of performance obligations in the contract; iii) determination of the price of the transaction; iv) allocation of the transaction price for performance obligations; and v) recognition of income when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied.

Subsequently, the Corporation policy of recognition of each type of income according to IFRS 15:

i)  Engineering and construction

Revenues from engineering and construction contracts are recognized over time as the Corporation performs its obligations because there is a continuous transfer of control of the deliverable to the customer pursuant to the terms of such contracts. For this reason, the Corporation accounts for revenue over time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of its performance obligations under each contract. In this manner, revenues are accounted for using the percentage-of-completion method, based on surveys of performance by the Corporation’s experts who review the work performed to date under each contract.

The Corporation recognizes revenue based on surveys of work to date, using the output method, which is the direct measurement of the value to the customer of the construction services completed to date relative to the remaining services to be performed under the contract. The Corporation believes that the use of the output method based on surveys of performance provides a faithful depiction of the transfer of services by the Corporation to the customer because it reflects an enforceable right to payment from the Corporation for the work completed to date.

The contract generates assets when the costs incurred are greater than the cost associated with those revenues. Otherwise, liabilities are generated for the accrued costs not invoiced. When it is probable that the total costs of the contract will exceed the related revenue, the expected loss is immediately recognized.

Revenues for additional work resulting from a modification or an instruction received from the customer to make a change in the scope of work or the price, or both, will result in an increase in contract revenue. The Corporation does not account for contract modifications unless approved by the customer. In addition, the Corporation reviews the enforceability of changes to the rights and obligations in contract modifications.

As part of its evaluation of whether changes to the rights and obligations in a contract modification are enforceable, the Corporation considers whether one or more of the following factors has been satisfied: a) the contract, applicable law or other evidence provides a legal basis for the modification; b) additional costs were caused by circumstances that were unforeseen on the date of execution of the contract and not a result of deficiencies incurred by the Corporation’s performance; c) modification-related costs are identifiable and considered reasonable in view of the work performed; or d) evidence supporting the modification is objective and verifiable. When one or more of the foregoing factors is satisfied, the changes to the rights and obligations in the contract modification are considered by the Corporation to be enforceable.

The Corporation estimates the change in the transaction price arising from the contract modification if the transaction price has not yet been approved by the customer in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 15 to estimate variable consideration. In order to include variable consideration related to a contract modification in the estimated transaction price, the Corporation must conclude that it is ‘highly probable’ that a significant revenue reversal will not occur. The Corporation determines the probability that the revenue reversal will occur (and therefore whether such price will be recovered) based on an analysis of whether any of the following factors is present: i) contractual entitlement; ii) past practices with the customer; iii) specific discussions or preliminary negotiations with the customer; and iv) verbal approval by the customer. If, as a result of such analysis, the Corporation concludes that it is ‘highly probable’ that a significant reversal in the amount of revenue recognized will not occur, it recognizes the variable consideration relating to the contract modification.

When the contract profit cannot be estimated reliably, the associated revenue is recognized to the extent of costs incurred are recoverable. Revenue is billed once approval is received by the owners of the work in progress.

The nature of certain contracts, such us cost-plus fee contracts in its E&C segment and unit price or similar contracts in its E&C segment and certain services it provides in its Infrastructure segment, give rise to variable consideration. Depending on the type of contract, this variable consideration may include reimbursable or target costs; variable number of units; award and incentive fees; and penalties. The Corporation estimates the amount of revenue to be recognized as variable consideration using the expected value method or the most likely amount method, whichever is expected to better predict the amount of consideration to which the Corporation will be entitled. These methods require the Corporation to estimate costs, unit quantities, award/incentive fees and penalties. In making such estimates, judgments are required to evaluate potential variances in the cost of materials, the cost of labor, productivity levels, the impact of change orders, liability claims and contract disputes, the achievement of contractual performance standards, and other contingencies.”

ii)
Real-estate – Real estate, urban and industrial lots

Sale of Real estate

Revenue from sales of real estate properties is recognized when control over the property has been transferred to the client with the delivery record. Revenue is measured based on the price agreed under the contract. Until this is met, the incomes received will be counted as customer advances. These sales contracts have two performance obligations: i) the one corresponding to the transfer of the property, which includes the common areas of the building where these real estates are located, and ii) the one corresponding to the transfer of the common area outside the real estate assets but that are part of the real estate projects, which are recognized when the common area has been delivered.

Sale of urban lots

Revenue related to sales of urban lots is recognized when control over the property is transferred to the customer. Until this is met, the incomes received will be recognized as customer advances. Revenue is measured based on the transaction price agreed under the contract. These sales contracts have a single performance obligation for the sale of lots, which is executed upon delivery of the sale of the assets.

- 27 -

Sale of industrial lots

Revenue related to sales of industrial lots is recognized when control over the property has been transferred to the customer. Until this is met, the incomes received will be counted as customer advances. These sales contracts have two performance obligations: i) transfer of the industrial lot and ii) urban authorization of the industrial lot.

iii) Infrastructure

Income for provided services of oil and gas extraction, fuel dispatch and other services

The revenue from providing these services is recognized at the time the service is provided, calculating the service actually provided as a portion of the total services to be provided. This type of income has a single performance obligation; that is performed when the service is provided at a time moment.

Income from the sale of oil and derivative products

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the control of the assets is transferred to the customer, which is when the goods are delivered. In this type of income there is only one performance obligation for the sale of oil; which is executed at the delivery of the goods.

Income from concession services

Revenues from concession services correspond to operation and maintenance services, and are recognized according to their nature in the period in which the service is provided. In this revenue there is only one performance obligation, executed when the service is provided.

2.28
Recognition of cost and expenses

Engineering and construction contracts

Contract costs include all direct costs such as materials, labor, subcontracting costs, manufacturing and supply costs of equipment, start-up costs, depreciation and amortization, and indirect costs. Periodically, the Group evaluates the reasonableness of the estimates used in the determination of the total estimated contract cost. If, as a result of this evaluation, there are modifications to the revenue or cost previously estimated, or if the total estimated cost of the project exceeds expected revenues, an adjustment is made in order to reflect the effect in results of the period in which the adjustment or loss is incurred.

Costs for sale of oil and derivative products

The costs of the services rendered and the costs of sales of petroleum and derivative products are recognized when they are incurred, simultaneously with the recognition of related revenues. Other costs and expenses are recognized as they accrue, regardless of when they are paid and are recorded in the accounting periods to which they relate.

Costs for concession operation services

The costs of the operation and maintenance services are recognized when they are incurred, simultaneously with the recognition of related revenues. Other costs and expenses are recognized as they are accrued, regardless of when they are paid and are recorded in the accounting periods with which they are related.

- 28 -


2.29
Leases

Lease contracts are analyzed for the purpose of identifying those containing the characterisctics according to IFRS 16 Leases (hereinafter “IFRS 16”) for recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure.

The Corporation evaluates in every lease contract the following:

If you have the right to control the use of the identified asses,
If the contract term is longer that twelve months,
If the underlying asset amount is a material amount, and,
That the fees to be paid are not entirely variable.

a)   Leases in which the Corporation is a lessee

The Corporation recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability as of the beginning of the lease.

The right-of-use asset is initially measured by the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payment made on or before the start date, plus the initial direct costs incurred. The right-of-use assets are depreciated in a straight line, from the start date until the end of the lease contract. The term of the lease includes the periods covered by an option to extend the contract if the Corporation is reasonably sure to exercise that option.

The lease liability is the total unpaid installments, measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is measured again when there is a change in future lease payments that arise from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Corporation's estimate of the amount expected to be paid under a residual value guarantee, or if the Corporation changes its assessment of whether it is sure that it will exercise a purchase, extension or term option.

When the lease liability is measured again, the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is adjusted.

In engineering and construction segment, interest expenses related to leasing contracts of the core business are reported in gross margin; the rest of the Corporation segments, report them in financial expenses.

Operational cash flows will be greater since cash payments for the main portion of the lease debt are classified within the financing activities. Only the part of the payments that reflects interest can continue to be presented as operating cash flow.

b)   Leases in which the Corporation is a lessor

Liabilities for operating leases and assets are included in the statement of financial position according to the nature of the asset. Revenues from operating leases are recognized in a straight line over the term of the lease agreement and the incentives granted to lessees are reduced from rental income.

Based on the foregoing, the Corporation as lessor has not changed the recognition of its leases.

- 29 -


2.30 Dividend distribution

Dividend distribution to the Corporation shareholders is recognized as a liability in the financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved.

2.31
Significant non-operating items

Significant non-operating items are separately shown in the financial statements when they are necessary to provide an adequate understanding of the Corporation’s financial performance. These material items are income or expenses shown separately due to their nature or significant amount.

2.32 Account balance reclassified as of December 31, 2019

 
a)
The receivable balance to Consorcio Constructor Ductos del Sur amounting to S/27.8 million as of December 31, 2019 was reclassified from “other accounts receivable” to “accounts receivable from related parties”.
     
 
b)
Information on the subsidiary Adexus S.A. is presented. (hereinafter “Adexus”), whose main activity is to provide information technology solutions mainly in Chile and Peru, as of December 31, 2019 the subsidiary was recognized as a non-current asset held for sale; However, as of September 30, 2020, it was reclassified as a continuing operation for the reasons set forth in Note 36.

As a result of this process, the balances in the consolidated statement of financial position are reclassified as follows:


- 30 -

   
As of
               
As of
 
   
December 31,
               
December 31,
 
   
2019
   
Reclassified (a)
   
Adexus (b)
   
2019
 
ASSETS
 
Audited
               
As restated
 
Current assets
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
   
948,978
     
-
     
1,723
     
950,701
 
Trade accounts receivables, net
   
821,737
     
-
     
92,467
     
914,204
 
Work in progress, net
   
49,457
     
-
     
-
     
49,457
 
Accounts receivable from related parties
   
36,658
     
-
     
-
     
36,658
 
Other accounts receivable
   
444,500
     
-
     
9,974
     
454,474
 
Inventories, net
   
552,573
     
-
     
2,828
     
555,401
 
Prepaid expenses
   
11,348
     
-
     
5,130
     
16,478
 
     
2,865,251
     
-
     
112,122
     
2,977,373
 
                                 
Non-current assets as held for sale
   
205,418
     
-
     
(203,020
)
   
2,398
 
                                 
Total current assets
   
3,070,669
     
-
     
(90,898
)
   
2,979,771
 
                                 
Non-current assets
                               
Trade accounts receivable, net
   
753,202
     
-
     
26,407
     
779,609
 
Work in progress, net
   
23,117
     
-
     
-
     
23,117
 
Accounts receivable from related parties
   
546,941
     
27,782
     
-
     
574,723
 
Prepaid expenses
   
27,934
     
-
     
-
     
27,934
 
Other accounts receivable
   
300,323
     
(27,782
)
   
891
     
273,432
 
Investments in associates and joint ventures
   
37,035
     
-
     
-
     
37,035
 
Investment property
   
28,326
     
-
     
-
     
28,326
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
443,870
     
-
     
20,120
     
463,990
 
Intangible assets, net
   
853,315
     
-
     
912
     
854,227
 
Right-of-use assets, net
   
78,813
     
-
     
11,768
     
90,581
 
Deferred income tax asset
   
240,919
     
-
     
30,800
     
271,719
 
Total non-current assets
   
3,333,795
     
-
     
90,898
     
3,424,693
 
                                 
Total assets
   
6,404,464
     
-
     
-
     
6,404,464
 


- 31 -

   
As of
               
As of
 
   
December 31,
               
December 31,
 
   
2019
   
Reclassified (a)
   
Adexus (b)
   
2019
 
   
Audited
               
As restated
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
                       
Current liabilities
                       
Borrowings
   
454,260
     
-
     
27,269
     
481,529
 
Bonds
   
44,737
     
-
     
-
     
44,737
 
Trade accounts payable
   
1,136,121
     
-
     
22,954
     
1,159,075
 
Accounts payable to related parties
   
38,916
     
-
     
-
     
38,916
 
Current income tax
   
47,999
     
-
     
3,170
     
51,169
 
Other accounts payable
   
635,305
     
-
     
34,369
     
669,674
 
Provisions
   
113,483
     
-
     
-
     
113,483
 
Total current liabilities
   
2,470,821
     
-
     
87,762
     
2,558,583
 
                                 
Non-current liabilities as held for sale
   
210,025
     
-
     
(210,025
)
   
-
 
                                 
Total current liabilities
   
2,680,846
     
-
     
(122,263
)
   
2,558,583
 
                                 
Non-current liabilities
                               
Borrowings
   
344,806
     
-
     
64,260
     
409,066
 
Bonds
   
879,305
     
-
     
-
     
879,305
 
Trade accounts payable
   
-
     
-
     
34,814
     
34,814
 
Other accounts payable
   
273,101
     
-
     
23,189
     
296,290
 
Accounts payable to related parties
   
22,583
     
-
     
-
     
22,583
 
Provisions
   
214,952
     
-
     
-
     
214,952
 
Derivative financial instruments
   
52
     
-
     
-
     
52
 
Deferred income tax liability
   
112,734
     
-
     
-
     
112,734
 
Total non-current liabilities
   
1,847,533
     
-
     
122,263
     
1,969,796
 
Total liabilities
   
4,528,379
     
-
     
-
     
4,528,379
 
                                 
Equity
                               
Capital
   
871,918
     
-
     
-
     
871,918
 
Legal reserve
   
132,011
     
-
     
-
     
132,011
 
Voluntary reserve
   
29,974
     
-
     
-
     
29,974
 
Share Premium
   
1,132,179
     
-
     
-
     
1,132,179
 
Other reserves
   
(177,506
)
   
-
     
-
     
(177,506
)
Retained earnings
   
(510,766
)
   
-
     
-
     
(510,766
)
Equity attributable to controlling interest in the Company
   
1,477,810
     
-
     
-
     
1,477,810
 
Non-controlling interest
   
398,275
     
-
     
-
     
398,275
 
Total equity
   
1,876,085
     
-
     
-
     
1,876,085
 
Total liabilities and equity
   
6,404,464
     
-
     
-
     
6,404,464
 

As a result of this process, the amounts in the consolidated statement of income are reclassified as follows:
- 32 -


   
For the year ended
   
December 31, 2019
   
Reported
   
Adexus
   
As restated
 
                   
                   
Revenues from construction activities
   
2,411,880
     
-
     
2,411,880
 
Revenues from services provided
   
1,089,465
     
164,594
     
1,254,059
 
Revenue from real estate and sale of goods
   
583,659
     
88,263
     
671,922
 
     
4,085,004
     
252,857
     
4,337,861
 
                         
Cost of construction activities
   
(2,351,563
)
   
-
     
(2,351,563
)
Cost of services provided
   
(866,326
)
   
(168,925
)
   
(1,035,251
)
Cost of real estate and  sale of goods
   
(425,352
)
   
(75,258
)
   
(500,610
)
     
(3,643,241
)
   
(244,183
)
   
(3,887,424
)
Gross profit
   
441,763
     
8,674
     
450,437
 
                         
Administrative expenses
   
(213,908
)
   
(34,744
)
   
(248,652
)
Other income and expenses
   
(326,754
)
   
(12,740
)
   
(339,494
)
Operating loss
   
(98,899
)
   
(38,810
)
   
(137,709
)
                         
Financial expenses
   
(231,709
)
   
(21,425
)
   
(253,134
)
Financial income
   
74,656
     
(310
)
   
74,346
 
Share of the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method
   
(218,774
)
   
-
     
(218,774
)
Loss before income tax
   
(474,726
)
   
(60,545
)
   
(535,271
)
Income tax expense
   
(319,957
)
   
16,586
     
(303,371
)
Loss from continuing operations
   
(794,683
)
   
(43,959
)
   
(838,642
)
                         
(Loss) profit from discontinued operations
   
(43,959
)
   
43,959
     
-
 
Loss for the year
   
(838,642
)
   
-
     
(838,642
)
                         
(Loss) profit attributable to:
                       
Owners of the Company
   
(884,721
)
   
-
     
(884,721
)
Non-controlling interest
   
46,079
     
-
     
46,079
 
     
(838,642
)
   
-
     
(838,642
)

3    STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS, AND INTERPRETATION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

a) New standards and amendments to standards and interpretations adopted by the Company in 2020

The following accounting standards (IFRS), amendments to standards and interpretations are effective as of January 1, 2020, and have had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements:

Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 - Definition of materiality.
   
 
The amendments provide a new definition of "materiality" as information the omission of which, through error or obstruction, would reasonably be expected to influence the decision-making of the primary users of the financial statements.  The amendments clarify that materiality will depend on the nature or extent of information, individually or aggregated with other information, in the context of the financial statements.
   
Amendments to IFRS 3 - Definition of a Business
   
 
The amendments provide a new definition of business that requires an acquisition to include at least one input and one substantive process that together contribute significantly to the ability to create products.  The definition of the term "products" is modified to focus on goods and services provided to customers, generating investment and other income, and excludes returns in the form of lower costs, savings and other economic benefits.

- 33 -

Amendments to IFRS 7, IFRS 9 and IAS 39 - Benchmark interest rate reform The amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement provide certain exemptions in relation to benchmark interest rate reforms. The exemptions relate to hedge accounting and have the effect that the reforms should generally not cause the termination of hedge accounting.  However, any hedge ineffectiveness will continue to be recorded in the income statement.
 
Modifications to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting
   


The revised conceptual framework includes some new concepts and definitions, as well as criteria for recognition of assets and liabilities, and clarifies some concepts.  In particular, the IASB has issued a revised Conceptual Framework to be used for standard-setting decisions with immediate effect.  Key changes include:


 
 




(i)    Increasing the importance of management in the objective of financial reporting.

(ii)   Restoring prudence as a component of neutrality.

(iii)  Defining a reporting entity, which may be a legal entity, or a part of an entity.

(iv)  Revise the definitions of an asset and a liability.

(v)   Eliminate the probability threshold for recognition and add guidance on derecognition.
 
(vi)  Add guidance on different measurement bases; and

(vii)  establishing that profit or loss is the primary performance indicator and that, in principle, income and expenses in other comprehensive income should be recycled when this improves the relevance or faithful representation of the financial statements.
   

These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements and are not expected to have future impacts on the Company.
   
Amendment to IFRS 16 "Leases" – Rent decrease related to Covid-19
   

This amendment was issued on May 28, 2020, is applicable for annual periods beginning on June 1, 2020 and provides an exemption in relation to the accounting treatment of lease modifications under IFRS 16 to lessees that obtain lease modifications in the context of Covid-19 (payment holidays and extension of lease payments).
   

The application of this amendment had no significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2020.



b) New standards and interpretations that have not been adopted in advance

The following standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been published with application for periods beginning after the date of presentation of these financial statements and have not been adopted in advance:

Amendment to IAS 1: Classification of Liabilities as current or non-current.
   

 The amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements clarify that liabilities are classified as current or non-current, depending on the rights that exist at the end of the reporting period.  The classification is not affected by the entity's expectations or events after the reporting date (e.g., receipt of a waiver or breach of covenant).
   

 The amendments also clarify what IAS 1 means when it refers to the 'settlement' of a liability.
   

 The amendments could affect the classification of liabilities, particularly for entities that previously considered management's intentions in determining classification and for some liabilities that may be converted to equity.

- 34 -


   

The amendments should be applied retrospectively in accordance with the normal requirements of IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors.
   

The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 and should be applied retrospectively.
   
Amendment to IAS 16 - Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, Plant and Equipment: Product before use
   

This amendment prohibits entities from deducting from the cost of an item of Property, Plant and Equipment any income from the sale of items produced while bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.  Instead, an entity should recognize the proceeds from the sale of such items, and the production costs associated with those items, in profit or loss.
   

Likewise, the amendment clarifies that when IAS 16 indicates that an entity is "testing whether the asset is operating properly", it refers to the physical and technical evaluation, the financial performance of the asset being not relevant.
   
  This modification is effective from January 1, 2022 and must be applied retrospectively.
   
Amendments to IFRS 3 - reference to the Conceptual Framework
   

Minor amendments were made to IFRS 3 Business Combinations to update the references to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting and to add an exception for the recognition of liabilities and contingent liabilities within the scope of IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and IFRIC Interpretation 21 Liens.
   

The amendments also confirm that contingent assets should not be recognized at the acquisition date.
   

The amendment will be effective for annual reporting periods on or after January 1, 2022.
   
Onerous Contracts - Cost of fulfilling a contract - Amendments to IAS 37
   

In May 2020, the International Accounting Standards Board issued amendments to IAS 37 to specify which cost an entity needs to include when assessing whether a contract is onerous or loss making.
   

The amendment to IAS 37 clarifies that direct contract performance costs include both incremental contract performance costs and an allocation of other costs directly related to the performance of contracts.  Before recognizing a separate provision for an onerous contract, an entity recognizes any impairment loss that has occurred on assets used to fulfill the contract.
   

The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022.
   
  The Company will apply this modification to contracts for which it has not yet fulfilled all its obligations at the beginning of the annual reported period, in which it is the first time the modifications are applied.
   
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2018-2020 Cycle
   

As part of its 2018-2020 annual improvements to the IFRS standard process in May 2020 the IASB issued the following amendments:
   

(i)  IFRS 9 Financial Instruments - clarifies which fees should be included in the 10% test for derecognition of financial liabilities.

(ii) IFRS 16 Leases - amended Illustrative Example 13 to remove the illustration of lessor payments related to leasehold improvements, to eliminate any misinterpretation on the treatment of lease incentives.





- 35 -



(iii) IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards - permits entities that have measured their assets and liabilities at the carrying amounts recorded in the books of their parent to also measure any cumulative translation differences using the amounts reported by the parent.  This amendment will also apply to associates and joint ventures that have taken the same IFRS 1 exception.
   
  The amendments will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022 with early adoption permitted.
   

Amendment to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 - Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture
   
  The IASB has made limited scope amendments to IFRS 10 "Consolidated Financial Statements" and IAS 28 "Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures".
   
  The amendments clarify the accounting treatment of sales or contributions of assets between an investor and its associates or joint ventures.  They also confirm that the accounting treatment will depend on whether the non-cash assets sold or contributed to an associate or joint venture constitute a "business" (as defined in IFRS 3 "Business Combinations").
   
  When the non-monetary assets constitute a business, the investor shall recognize the full gain or loss from the sale or contribution of the assets.  If the assets do not meet the definition of a business, the gain or loss is recognized by the investor only to the extent of the investment of the other investors in the joint venture associate.  These amendments will be applied prospectively.
   
  In December 2015, the IASB decided to defer the date of application of this amendment until its research project on the equity method has been completed.
   
  The amendments will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 and should be applied retrospectively to items of property, plant and equipment made available for use on or after the beginning of the earliest period presented when the entity first applied the amendment.

The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the modifications or amendments described before may have on current practice.

4      FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Financial risk management is carried out by the Corporation’s Management. Management oversees the general management of financial risks, such as foreign exchange rate risk, price risk, cash flow, and fair value interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments and the investment of excess liquidity, which are supervised and monitoring periodically.

4.1  Financial Risk Factors

The Corporation’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, price risk, fair value interest rate risk and cash flow interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Corporation’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Corporation’s financial performance.  The Corporation uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures in one of its subsidiaries and considers the use of other derivatives in the event that it identifies risks that may generate an adverse effect for the Corporation in the short and medium-term.

a) Market risks

i) Foreign exchange risk

The Corporation is exposed to exchange rate risk as a result of the transactions carried out locally in foreign currency and due to its operations abroad.  As of December 31, 2019, and 2020 this exposure is mainly concentrated in fluctuations of U.S. dollar, the Chilean and Colombian Pesos.

As of December 31, 2020, the balances of financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies correspond to balances in U.S. dollars, which are expressed at the published bid and ask exchange rate in effect at that date, according to the currency exchange rate: soles for S/3.624 published by the Superintendency of Banking, Insurance and Pension Fund Administrators (SBS), Chilean pesos for CLP711.24 published by the Central Bank of Chile and Colombian pesos for COP3,432.50 published by Banco of the Republica of Colombia.
- 36 -

As of December 31, the consolidated statement of financial position includes the following:

       
2019
     
2020
   
S/(000)
 
USD(000)
 
S/(000)
 
USD(000)
                 
Assets
 
2,868,128
 
864,675
 
2,125,400
 
586,479
Liabilities
 
1,754,630
 
528,981
 
1,165,475
 
321,599

The Corporation’s exchange gains and losses for the Peruvian Sol, the Chilean and Colombian Pesos exposure against the U.S. dollar was:

 
 
2019
   
2020
 
             
             
Gain
   
392,942
     
426,851
 
Loss
   
(425,782
)
   
(432,653
)







As of December 31, 2020 the Peruvian Sol, the Chilean and Colombian Pesos had strengthened/weakened by 2% against the U.S. dollar, with all other variables held constant, the pre-tax results for the year would have increased/decreased by S/0.1 million (S/0.7 million in 2019).

The consolidated statement of changes in equity comprises a foreign currency translation adjustment originated by its subsidiaries.  The consolidated statement of financial position includes assets and liabilities in functional currency equivalent to (in thousands):

         
2019
         
2020
 
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
 
                         
Chilean Pesos
   
53,383,866
     
65,260,543
     
40,869,086
     
74,151,415
 
Colombian Pesos
   
187,119,204
     
76,446,723
     
113,350,078
     
54,581,654
 

The Corporation’s foreign exchange translation adjustment for 2020 was positive by S/8.3 million (in 2019, S/8.2 million, negative).

ii) Price risk

Management considers that the exposure of the Corporation to the price risk of its investments in mutual funds, bonds, and equity securities is low since the invested amounts are not significant. Any fluctuation in their fair value will not have any significant impact on the balances reported in the consolidated financial statements.

iii) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

The Corporation’s interest rate risk mainly arises from its long-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Corporation to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Corporation to fair value interest rate risk. Group policy is to maintain most of its borrowings at fixed rate instruments; 62.3% of total debt in 2020 (61.8% in 2019) was contracted at fixed rates and 37.7% at variable rates (38.2% in 2019) which consisted of a 37.5% fixed rate plus VAC (adjusted for inflation) and the remaining 0.2% at a variable rate (37.7% fixed rate + VAC and the remaining 0.5% at a variable rate in 2019).

- 37 -

During 2019 and 2020, the debt subject to fixed rate plus VAC is related to a bond issued in Peruvian Sol to finance the GyM Ferrovias Project, Metro Line 1 (Note 19). Any increase in the interest rate resulting from higher inflation will have no significant impact on the Corporation’s profit because these revenues are also adjusted for inflation.

In the event that the Corporation accrues variable interest rates in soles and U.S. dollars, the policy would be to hedge the cash flow risk with interest rate swap-type derivatives, on which the hedge accounting treatment is applied.

As of December 31, 2019, the libor rate plus three months had increased/decreased by 5%, with all other variables held constant, the pre-tax results for the year would have increased/decreased by S/0.01 million. In 2019 there was no significant ineffectiveness in the cash flow hedge. In 2020, it was not necessary to perform the sensitivity analysis since the variable rate debt was not significant.

b) Credit risk

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as customer credit counterparties, including the outstanding balance of accounts receivable and committed transactions.

Concerning to loans to related parties, the Corporation has measures in place to ensure the recovery of these loans through the controls maintained by the Corporate Finance Management and the performance evaluation conducted by the Board.

Management does not expect the Corporation to incur any losses from the performance by these counterparties, except for the ones already recorded at the financial statements.

c) Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and cash equivalents, the availability of funding through an adequate number of sources of committed credit facilities and the capacity to close out positions in the market. Historically, the Group cash flows enabled it to meet its obligations. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic (Note 1-d), the Company has implemented various actions to reduce its exposure to liquidity risk, and has developed a Financial Plan based on several steps, which were designed assuming attaining a plea bargain agreement within a reasonable time frame. The Financial Plan aims to enable compliance with the various obligations at the corporate and group companies’ levels.

The Group’s Corporate Finance Office monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity requirements to ensure it exists sufficient cash to meet operational needs so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits or covenants, where applicable, on any of its borrowing facilities.  Less significant financing transactions are controlled by the Finance Management of each subsidiary.

Such forecasting takes into consideration the Corporation’s debt financing plans, covenant compliance, compliance with internal statement of financial position ratio targets and, if applicable, external regulatory or legal requirements, for example, foreign currency restrictions.

Surplus cash held by the operating entities over the balance required for working capital management is invested in interest-bearing checking accounts or time deposits, selecting instruments with appropriate maturities and sufficient liquidity.

- 38 -

The table below analyzes the Corporation’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period from the date of the consolidated statement of financial position to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

   
Less than
     
1-2
     
2-5
   
More than
       
At December 31, 2019
 
1 year
   
years
   
years
   
5 years
   
Total
 
                                   
Other financial liabilities (except
                                 
  for finance leases and lease
                                 
  liability for right-of-use asset)
   
501,864
     
147,473
     
235,222
     
-
     
884,559
 
Finance leases
   
11,438
     
3,531
     
13,346
     
-
     
28,315
 
Lease liability for right-of-use asset
   
31,036
     
40,808
     
32,562
     
11,551
     
115,957
 
Bonds
   
115,690
     
157,516
     
358,461
     
1,077,960
     
1,709,627
 
Trade accounts payables (except
                                       
  non-financial liabilities)
   
989,574
     
-
     
34,814
     
-
     
1,024,388
 
Accounts payables to related parties
   
38,916
     
21,747
     
-
     
836
     
61,499
 
Other accounts payables (except
                                       
  non-financial liabilities)
   
220,602
     
2,505
     
219,788
     
-
     
442,895
 
Other non-financial liabilities
   
-
     
52
     
-
     
-
     
52
 
     
1,909,120
     
373,632
     
894,193
     
1,090,347
     
4,267,292
 


   
Less than
     
1-2
     
2-5
   
More than
       
At December 31, 2020
 
1 year
   
years
   
years
   
5 years
   
Total
 
                                   
Other financial liabilities (except
                                 
  for finance leases and lease
                                 
  liability for right-of-use asset)
   
433,318
     
183,796
     
197,785
     
23,953
     
838,852
 
Finance leases
   
16,287
     
14,919
     
20,851
     
8,515
     
60,572
 
Lease liability for right-of-use asset
   
24,714
     
32,006
     
19,847
     
11,131
     
87,698
 
Bonds
   
137,090
     
168,673
     
385,919
     
971,543
     
1,663,225
 
Trade accounts payables (except
                                       
  non-financial liabilities)
   
1,001,470
     
40,502
     
-
     
-
     
1,041,972
 
Accounts payables to related parties
   
43,818
     
35,461
     
-
     
836
     
80,115
 
Other accounts payables (except
                                       
  non-financial liabilities)
   
288,037
     
2,185
     
115,321
     
-
     
405,543
 
     
1,944,734
     
477,542
     
739,723
     
1,015,978
     
4,177,977
 

4.2
Capital management risk

The Corporation’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Corporation’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders, benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to minimize the cost of capital.  In 2017 the situation of the Corporation had lead Management to monitor deviations that might cause the non-compliance of covenants and may hinder renegotiation of liabilities (Note18-a).  In extraordinary situations and events as explained in Note 1 d), the Corporation identifies potential deviations and requirements and establishes a plan.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Corporation may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Corporation monitors capital based on the gearing ratio.  This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital.  Net debt is calculated as total borrowings (including current and non-current borrowings), less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as ‘equity’ as shown in the consolidated statement of financial position plus net debt.

As of December 31, 2019, and 2020, the gearing ratio is presented below indicating the Corporation’s strategy to keep it in a range from 0.10 to 0.70.

- 39 -


   
2019
   
2020
 
Total financial liabilities and bonds (Note 18 and Note 19)
   
1,814,637
     
1,831,079
 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (Note 9)
   
(950,701
)
   
(900,168
)
Net debt
   
863,936
     
930,911
 
Total equity
   
1,876,085
     
1,689,176
 
Total capital
   
2,740,021
     
2,620,087
 
                 
Gearing ratio
   
0.32
     
0.36
 

4.3
Fair value estimation

For the classification of the type of valuation used by the Corporation for its financial instruments at fair value, the following levels of measurement have been established.

-
Level 1:
Measurement based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
-
Level 2:
Measurement based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices).
-
Level 3:
Measurement based on inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs, generally based on internal estimates and assumptions of the Corporation).

The table below shows the Corporation’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value:

   
Level 2
 
Level 3
         
At December 31, 2019
       
         
Financial liabilities
     
              
Derivatives used for hedging (a)
 
                   52
   -
         
At December 31, 2020
       
         
Financial liabilities
     
   
Other financial entities (Note 18-d)
 
                    -
  152,523


(a) As of December 31, 2020, this financial liability was liquidated.

5
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
                

Estimates and judgments used are continuously evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

5.1   Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

The Corporation makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future.  The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results.  The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below.

a)
Evaluation of the impairment of goodwill and other fixed assets of definite useful life and intangible assets of indefinite useful life

- 40 -

Impairment reviews are undertaken annually to determine if goodwill arising from business acquisitions and other intangible assets with indefinite useful life are impaired, in accordance with the policy described in Note 2.15-i).  For this purpose, goodwill is allocated to the different Cash Generating Unit (“CGU”) to which it relates while other intangible assets with indefinite useful life are assessed individually.

If the Corporation experiences a significant drop in revenues or a drastic increase in costs or changes in other factors, the fair value of their business units might decrease. If management determines that the factors reducing the fair value of the business are permanent, those economic factors will be taken into consideration to determine the recoverable amount of those business units and therefore, goodwill, as well as other intangible assets with indefinite useful life may be deemed to be impaired, which may cause their write-down.

As of December 31, 2019, and 2020 the Corporation has performed a sensitivity analysis increasing or decreasing the assumptions of gross margin, discount rate, and revenue and terminal growth rate by a 10%, with all the other variables held constant, as follows:

- 41 -



   Difference between recoverable amount and carrying amounts 
              2019
              2020 
                                 
Goodwill                                
                                 
Gross margin
   
(10
%)
   
+10
%
   
(10
%)
   
+10
%
Engineering and construction
   
(25.54
%)
   
(4.25
%)
   
(8.30
%)
   
37.10
%
Electromechanical
   
35.63
%
   
52.97
%
   
41.81
%
   
55.60
%
Discount rate:
   
(10
%)
   
+10
%
   
(10
%)
   
+10
%
Engineering and construction
   
(4.30
%)
   
(23.09
%)
   
32.68
%
   
0.53
%
Electromechanical
   
48.89
%
   
39.92
%
   
52.32
%
   
45.23
%
Terminal growth rate:
   
(10
%)
   
+10
%
   
(10
%)
   
+10
%
Engineering and construction
   
(16.31
%)
   
(13.38
%)
   
11.58
%
   
17.44
%
Electromechanical
   
42.36
%
   
46.32
%
   
46.83
%
   
50.65
%

Trademarks
                       
                         
Revenue growth rate:
   
(10
%)
   
+10
%
   
(10
%)
   
+10
%
Morelco
   
22.14
%
   
60.11
%
   
59.65
%
   
123.51
%
Vial y Vives - DSD
   
110.69
%
   
72.38
%
   
(1.04
%)
   
2.79
%
                                 
Discount rate:
   
(10
%)
   
+10
%
   
(10
%)
   
+10
%
Morelco
   
63.02
%
   
23.56
%
   
124.29
%
   
66.82
%
Vial y Vives - DSD
   
78.72
%
   
106.64
%
   
(6.56
%)
   
9.95
%
                                 
Terminal growth rate:
   
(10
%)
   
+10
%
   
(10
%)
   
+10
%
Morelco
   
37.49
%
   
44.02
%
   
86.47
%
   
97.09
%
Vial y Vives - DSD
   
88.07
%
   
95.20
%
   
(9.14
%)
   
11.05
%

Goodwill

In 2020, if the gross margin had been 10% less than management's estimate, the Corporation would have had to recognize an impairment provision for goodwill of the Engineering and Construction CGU (Morelco); however, if the discount rate or terminal growth rate had been 10% less or 10% more than management's estimate, it would not have had to recognize an impairment provision. In 2019, if these assumptions had been 10% less or 10% more than Management's estimate, the Corporation would not have recognized a provision for impairment of goodwill in the Electromechanical CGU (GMA); however, at the same variation, the Corporation would have to recognized a provision for impairment of the Engineering and Construction (Morelco).

As a result of these assessments, as of December 31, 2020, no impairment provision was identified. As of December 31, 2019, an impairment of the goodwill in Morelco was identified and recorded in the Engineering and Construction CGU (Note 17).

Trademarks

In 2020, if the revenue growth rate, terminal growth rate, or discount rate were 10% below Management's estimates, the Corporation would have had to recognize a provision for trademark impairment in Vial y Vives-DSD. In 2019, if these assumptions had been 10% less or 10% more than Management's estimates, the Corporation would have not recognized a provision for impairment in trademarks.

As a result of these assessments, as of December 31, 2020, no impairment provision was identified. As of December 31, 2019, a reversal of goodwill impairment was identified and recorded in the Engineering and Construction CGU, trademark impairment in Vial y Vives-DSD (Note 17).

- 42 -


Review of carrying amounts of GMP's long-lived assets

At the date of each consolidated statement of financial position, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets with finite useful lives to determine whether there is any indication that their carrying amounts are impaired. If there is any indication of impairment, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine, if applicable, the amount of the impairment.

The determination of whether an asset or group of assets is impaired involves management's estimates with a certain level of uncertainty, such as future oil and gas (commodity) prices, effects of inflation on operating expenses, discount rates, production profiles and the outlook for world supply and demand conditions for crude oil, natural gas and refined products.  Expected future cash flows are determined using management's best estimate of future oil and gas prices and reserve volumes.

The level of expected future production in any impairment test is based on assumptions about future oil and gas prices, development and production costs, current tax regimes, among other factors.

As a consequence of the decrease in crude oil and gas prices at international level, the Group performed an impairment test of its long-lived assets belonging to its Cash Generating Units (hereinafter CGU), crude oil and non-associated gas, Block I, Block V, Block III, Block IV and the Pariñas Gas Plant, respectively, for which it used the value in use approach, since it has considered within its maintenance capex cash flows and the pre-tax valuation has been performed.

Management based its estimates of expected future cash flows to determine the recoverable value on i) information on reserves determined by technical management; and ii) estimated future prices and costs projected by management, using the following assumptions:

Projection horizon of the concession of its lots, (Block I until 2021, Block V until 2023, Block III until 2045, Block IV until 2045 and gas plant until 2046).

Future prices projected based on information available in the market at the date of the consolidated statement of financial position, based on a "Crude Oil Brent" price forecast and published by the Energy Information Administration (EIA) starting at US$/bbl57.50, reaching US$/bbl100.25 in the long term for crude oil. Likewise, the prices for the Company have been considered a reference price starting at US$/bbl57.50 up to US$/bbl98.68 in the long term.

Future costs projected by Management based on the estimated evolution of the business, considering the investment plan reported to Perupetro S.A.

Actual discount rate for the four Lots is 11.09% and for the Plant 10.17%, which is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) rate, determined in accordance with the Company's policies, before taxes.

The recoverable value determined by the Company for crude oil following the value in use approach was S/783.8 million, which is higher than the carrying value of the CGU's S/361 million, therefore management concludes that it is not required to recognize an impairment recovery of its assets (Level 3).

Sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity of the results obtained from the impairment test above to changes in the assumptions used by management is detailed below:

-
Changes in projected future prices based on information available in the market at a date close to the date of approval of the consolidated financial statements by the Board of Directors.  This assumption has considered a decrease in quoted oil and gas prices at December 31, 2019 by 10%.

-
Changes in the discount rate: If the discount rate used by management were to increase by 10%.

As a result of the volatility of oil and gas prices in the international and local market, the Company sensitized the prices and discount rates in its expected cash flow model according to the assumptions included obtaining the recoverable values as of December 31, 2020. Assuming that prices had been reduced by 10%, and the discount rate had been increased by 10%, this would have resulted in a negative variation in the Company's value in use of 29.2%. Although there is a high level of uncertainty, the impact is not significant in the separate financial statements, which is still higher than the carrying value of the CGU's S/194 million.

b) Income taxes

Determination of the tax obligations and expenses requires interpretations of the applicable tax laws and regulations.  The Corporation seeks legal and tax counsel before making any decision on tax matters.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are calculated on the temporary differences arising between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the amounts stated in the financial statement of each entity that makes up the Corporation, using the tax rates in effect in each of the years in which the difference is expected to reverse.  Any change in tax rates will affect the deferred income tax assets and liabilities.  This change will be recognized in the consolidated statement of income in the period in which the change takes effect.

Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences and tax loss carryforwards can be utilized.  For this purpose, the Corporation takes into consideration all available evidence, including factors such as historical data, projected income, current operations, and tax planning strategies.  A tax benefit related to a tax position is only recognized if it is more likely than not that the benefit will ultimately be realized.

The Corporation’s possible maximum exposure to tax contingencies amount to S/147.7 million.

The income tax for the year includes Management's evaluation of the amount of taxes to be paid in uncertain tax positions, where the liabilities have not yet been agreed with the tax administration.

c) Percentage of completion revenue recognition

Service revenues based on construction contracts are recognized by the percentage of completion method, which requires estimating the margin will be obtained culminating works. Projections of these margins are determined by management based on their budgets execution and adjusted periodically in order to use updated information to reflect actual performance in the work. In this regard, management believes that the estimates made at the end of the year are reasonable. When changes occur not approved in the scope of work, income is recognized as equivalent to the cost incurred (no profit is recognized) until it has been approved the additional work.

- 43 -


The revenue of the contract is recognized as such in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the accounting periods in which the work was executed. Costs related to the construction contract costs are recognized as works in the consolidated comprehensive income in the accounting periods in which the work was executed. However, any expected and likely cost overruns related to the contract over total expected income under the contract is recognized as expense immediately. In addition, any change in the estimates under the contract is recognized as a change in accounting estimates in the period in which the change is made and future periods if applicable. In certain construction contracts, the terms of these agreements allow to retain an amount to customers until it culminates with construction. Under these contracts, the total amount cannot be recognized until the construction is finished.

As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, a sensitivity analysis was performed considering a 10% increase/decrease in the Corporation’s gross margins, as follows:

   
2019
   
2020
 
             
Revenues
   
2,411,880
     
1,815,671
 
Gross profit
   
60,317
     
99,362
 
%
   
2.50
     
5.47
 
Plus 10%
   
2.75
     
6.02
 
Increase in profit before income tax
   
6,010
     
9,941
 
     
66,327
     
109,303
 
                 
Less 10%
   
2.25
     
4.92
 
Decrease in profit before income tax
   
(6,010
)
   
(9,941
)
     
54,307
     
89,421
 


d) Provision for well closure costs

As of December 31, 2020, the present value of the estimated provision for the closure of 193 wells located in Talara amounted to S/52.9 million (S/50.1 million as of December 31, 2019, for the closure of 189 wells). The well closure liability is adjusted to reflect the changes that resulted from the passage of time and from reviews of either the date of occurrence or the amount of the present value of the originally estimated obligations (Note 17-d).

The Corporation estimates the present value of its future obligation for well closure costs, or well closure liability, and increases the carrying amount of the asset that will be withdrawn in the future and that is shown under the heading of intangibles in the consolidated statement of financial position.

In 2020, the calculation of the provision has been separated according to the obligations currency. Therefore, the pre-tax discount rates used for the calculation of the present value were 0.36% (for dollars) 1.95% (for soles) Block I, and 0.17% (for dollars) 1.149% (for soles) Block V (1.58% for Block I and 1.66% for Block V in 2019), and 1.55% (for dollars) 5.65% (for soles) for Blocks III and IV (2.33% in 2019), based on the rate applicable to Peruvian sovereign bonds in soles and dollars between 3, 5 and 30 years respectively, in effect as of December 2019 and 2020.

If on December 31, 2019, and 2020, the estimated rate had increased or decreased by 10%, with all variables held constant, the impact on pre-tax profit would not have been significant.

e) Impairment of investment in associate and account receivable to Gasoducto Sur Peruano S.A. (GSP)

Based on the termination of the concession agreement, on which Gasoducto Sur Peruano S.A. (GSP) acts as concessionaire (Note 15 a-i), as well as the agreements taken at the end of the year, the Corporation identified potential impairment indicators affecting the recoverability of its investment. Consequently, the Corporation impaired the full investment amount in 2019.

In that process, the Corporation has applied judgment to weight the various uncertainties surrounding the amount that can be recovered from this investment. Management has determined the recoverable amount assuming the following key factors: (i) the amount that GSP will recover as a result of a possible public auction, (ii) the liquidation of the company via the GSP Creditor´s meeting, and (iii) the validity of its right to subordinate the Odebrecht Group’s debts in GSP.

The calculation of the impairment estimate assumes a process of liquidation of GSP in accordance with Peruvian legislation, whereby the value of the asset to be recovered is first applied to the payments of liabilities in the different categories of creditors and the remainder, if it is the case, to the payment of the shareholders, taking into account the existing subordination agreements.

- 44 -

In 2018 in relation to the amount to be recovered by GSP, the Corporation is assuming a recovery of the minimum amount established in the concession agreement, which is equivalent to 72.25% of the Net Carrying Amount (NCA) of the Concession assets. This amount, in substance, represents a minimum payment to be obtained by GSP based on a public auction (liquidation) to be set up for the adequate transfer of the Concession’s assets to a new Concessionaire, under the relevant contractual terms and conditions. Additionally, given the situation of non-compliance by the Peruvian State and the situation in which the process of forming the creditors' meeting was, and according to the opinion of lawyers for similar cases, the term for five years was estimated the recovery of the account receivable.

As of 31 December, 2019 and 2020, the recovery of NCA estimated by Management equals 50%, in consideration of the agreements taken as a consequence of the signing of the preliminary effective collaboration agreement. Likewise, considering that the formation of the creditors' meeting is still pending, the deadline to initiate actions to start the collection process has been delayed. Therefore, a total term of eight years has been considered, from the date and until the formation of the creditors' meeting, the approval of the settlement plan, the presentation of the arbitration claim, as well as the entire arbitration process in itself.

5.2  Critical judgments in applying the accounting policies

Consolidation of entities in which the Corporation holds less than 50%

The Corporation owns some direct and indirect subsidiaries of which the Corporation has control even though it has less than 50% of the voting rights. These subsidiaries mainly comprise indirect subsidiaries in the real estate business owned through Viva GyM S.A., having the power to affect the relevant activities that impact the subsidiaries’ returns, even though the Corporation holds interest between 30% and 50%.  Additionally, the Corporation has control de facto by a contractual agreement with the majority investor over Promotora Larcomar S.A. of which it owns 46.55% of the equity interest.

GMP S.A. Lots III and IV, License contracts for the exploitation of hydrocarbons

As a result of the signing in March 2015 of the license agreements for block III and IV, the Group's oil production and business capacity has increased. The most relevant critical judgments applied by the Group are listed below.

The Corporation's Management concluded that it acquired control over the assets of the aforementioned blocks, by defining the main aspects of the operation, maintenance and disposal, as well as being exposed to the main risks and benefits inherent to the ownership of the assets and, consequently, the Group is not simply assuming a right of use. Therefore, on April 2015, the Group recognized facilities, machinery and equipment for S / 35.7 million and will recognize its futures investments as part of its assets.

Additionally, the Group would assume the costs of the permanent abandonment of the productive wells and facilities that are part of its operations and that have been produced in the Group's management, which, for safety, environmental or economic reasons, cease to operate, in accordance with established in clause 13.5 of the aforementioned contract. It should be noted that it is not the Group's obligation to carry out closure activities for existing wells that are not produced by it. These costs must be part of the assets of the company, see Note 13 - Intangible Assets - Provision for the closure of wells.

On December 31, 2016, the Company began its well drilling activities in Block IV, which continued until March 2020, when due to a Sanitary Emergency, the drilling campaigns were suspended due to Force Majeure. In Block III, the company has not started its drilling activities, for reasons of Force Majeure, as it does not have the authorization of the Miramar Vichayal Peasant Community (the Community), until the Easement Contract is registered in Public Registries. In November 2019, GMP and the Community entered into the Easement Agreement. Efforts are under way to register the Easement Contract in Public Records, to then continue with the respective payments and start the drilling campaign in Block III.

Consolidation of entities in which the Corporation does not have joint control but holds rights and obligations over the assets and liabilities

The Corporation assesses, on an ongoing basis, the nature of the contracts signed with one or more parties. If no control or joint control is determined to be held by the Corporation, but it has rights over assets and obligations for liabilities under the arrangement, then the Corporation recognizes its assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and its share of any jointly controlled assets or liabilities and any revenue or expense arising under the arrangement as a joint operation in accordance with IFRS 11 - Joint arrangements (Note 2.2-d).

6.   INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. Additionally, the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation include its interest in joint operations in which the Company or certain subsidiaries have joint control with their partners (Note 2.2-d).

a) Main subsidiaries

The following table shows the principal direct and indirect subsidiaries classified by operating segment (Note 7):

Name
        Country
        Economic activity
                     
Engineering and Construction:
                   
                     
GyM S.A.
 
   
Peru,
and Colombia
 
   
Civil construction, electro-mechanic assembly, buildings management and implementing housing development projects and other related services.
                     
GyM Chile S.p.A.
       
Chile
       
Investment funds, investment companies and similar financial entities.
                     
Vial y Vives - DSD S.A.
       
Chile
       
Construction  engineering  projects,  civil  construction  and  related technical consultancy, rental of agricultural machinery and equipment,
forestry, construction and civil engineering without operator.

- 45 -


Name
        Country
        Economic activity
                     
 

GMI S.A.
       
 
Peru, Mexico,
and Bolivia
         
Advisory and consultancy services in engineering, carrying
out studies and projects, managing projects and supervision of works.
                     
 
Morelco S.A.S.
 
   
 
Colombia and Ecuador
 
   
out studies and projects, managing projects and supervision of works.
Providing construction and assembly services, supply of equipment and materials, operation and maintenance and engineering services in the specialties of mechanics, instrumentation and civil works.
                     
Infrastructure:
       
       

                     
GMP S.A.
       
 Peru
       
Oil and oil by-products extraction, operation and exploration services, as well as providing storage and fuel dispatch services.
                     
Oiltanking Andina Services S.A.
       
 Peru
       
Operation of the gas processing plant of Pisco - Camisea.
                     
Transportadora de Gas Natural Comprimido Andino S.A.C.
       
 Peru
       
Supply, process and market natural gas and its derivative products.
                     
Concar S.A.C.
       
 Peru
       
Highway and roads concessions operation and maintenance.
                     
GyM Ferrovias S.A.
       
 Peru
       
Concession for the operation of the public transportation system of Lima Metro (Metro de Lima Metropolitana).
                     
Survial S.A.
       
 Peru
       
Concession for constructing, operating and maintaining Section 1 of the “Southern Inter-oceanic” highway.
                     
Norvial S.A.
       
 Peru
       
Concession for restoring, operating and maintaining the “Ancon - Huacho - Pativilca” section of the Panamericana Norte road.
                     
Concesion Canchaque S.A.C.
       
 Peru
       
Concession for operating and maintaining of the Buenos Aires – Canchaque provincial road highway.
                     
Concesionaria Via Expresa Sur S.A.
       
 Peru
       
Concession for designing, constructing, operating and maintaining the Via Expresa - Paseo de la Republica in Lima.
Real estate:
                      
                     
VIVA GyM S.A.
       
 Peru
       
Developing and managing real estate projects directly or together with other partners.
Parent company operation:
                      
                     
Adexus S.A.
       
Chile, Peru,
Colombia and
Ecuador
       
IT solutions services.
                     
CAM Holding S.p.A.
       
Chile
       
Investment company.
                     
Qualys S.A.
       
 Peru
       
Human, economic and technological services to the B4s companies.
                     
Promotores Asociados de Inmobiliarias S.A.
       
 Peru
       
Operating in the real-estate industry and engaged in the development and sale of office premises in Peru.
                     
Negocios del Gas S.A.
       
 Peru
       
Investment company for construction, operation, and maintenance of the pipeline system to transport natural gas and liquids.
                     
Inversiones en Autopistas S.A.
       
 Peru
       
Holding company of shares, participation or any other credit instrument or investment document.
                     
Agenera S.A.C.
         Peru        
Activities related to the generation, cogeneration, transmission, import, export and distribution of electrical energy.

- 46 -

The following table shows the Corporation’s subsidiaries and related interest as of December 31, 2020:


   
Percentage of common shares directly held by Parent (%)
   
Percentage of common shares held by Subsidiaries (%)
   
Percentage of common shares held by the Group (%)
   
Percentage of common shares held by non-controlling interests (%)
 
Engineering and Construction:
                       
GyM S.A.
   
98.90
%
   
-
     
98.90
%
   
1.10
%
- Morelco  S.A.S.
   
-
     
70.00
%
   
70.00
%
   
30.00
%
- GyM Chile S.p.A.
   
-
     
100.00
%
   
100.00
%
   
-
 
- Vial y Vives – DSD S.A.
   
-
     
94.49
%
   
94.49
%
   
5.51
%
GMI S.A.
   
89.41
%
   
-
     
89.41
%
   
10.59
%
- Ecología Tecnología Ambiental S.A.C.
   
-
     
100.00
%
   
100.00
%
   
-
 
- GM Ingenieria y Construcción de CV
   
-
     
100.00
%
   
100.00
%
   
0.00
%
- GM Ingenieria Bolivia S.R.L.
   
-
     
98.57
%
   
98.57
%
   
1.43
%
                                 
Infrastructure:
                               
GMP S.A.
   
95.00
%
   
-
     
95.00
%
   
5.00
%
- Oiltanking Andina Services S.A.
   
-
     
50.00
%
   
50.00
%
   
50.00
%
- Transportadora de Gas Natural
                               
  Comprimido Andino S.A.C.
   
-
     
99.93
%
   
99.93
%
   
0.07
%
Concar S.A.C.
   
100.00
%
   
-
     
100.00
%
   
-
 
GyM Ferrovias S.A.
   
75.00
%
   
-
     
75.00
%
   
25.00
%
Survial S.A.
   
100.00
%
   
-
     
100.00
%
   
-
 
Norvial S.A.
   
18.20
%
   
48.80
%
   
67.00
%
   
33.00
%
Concesión Canchaque S.A.
   
99.96
%
   
0.04
%
   
100.00
%
   
-
 
Concesionaria Vía Expresa Sur S.A.
   
99.98
%
   
0.02
%
   
100.00
%
   
-
 
                                 
Real Estate:
                               
Viva GyM S.A.
   
56.22
%
   
43.32
%
   
99.54
%
   
0.46
%
                                 
Parent company operations:
                               
Qualys S.A.
   
100.00
%
   
-
     
100.00
%
   
-
 
Promotora Larcomar S.A.
   
46.55
%
   
-
     
46.55
%
   
53.45
%
Negocios del Gas S.A.
   
99.99
%
   
0.01
%
   
100.00
%
   
-
 
Agenera S.A.
   
99.00
%
   
1.00
%
   
100.00
%
   
-
 
Inversiones en Autopistas S.A.
   
1.00
%
   
99.00
%
   
100.00
%
   
-
 
Cam Holding S.p.A.
   
100.00
%
   
-
     
100.00
%
   
-
 
Adexus S.A.
   
100.00
%
   
-
     
100.00
%
   
-
 
                                 


- 47 -


The following table shows the Corporation’s subsidiaries and related interest as of December 31, 2019:

   
Percentage of common shares directly held by Parent (%)
   
Percentage of common shares held by Subsidiaries (%)
   
Percentage of common shares held by the Group (%)
   
Percentage of common shares held by non-controlling interests (%)
 
Engineering and Construction:
                       
GyM S.A.
   
98.87
%
   
-
     
98.87
%
   
1.13
%
- Morelco  S.A.S.
   
-
     
70.00
%
   
70.00
%
   
30.00
%
- GyM Chile S.p.A.
   
-
     
100.00
%
   
100.00
%
   
-
 
- Vial y Vives – DSD S.A.
   
-
     
94.49
%
   
94.49
%
   
5.51
%
GMI S.A.
   
89.41
%
   
-
     
89.41
%
   
10.59
%
- Ecología Tecnología Ambiental S.A.C.
   
-
     
100.00
%
   
100.00
%
   
-
 
- GM Ingenieria y Construcción de CV
   
-
     
99.00
%
   
99.00
%
   
1.00
%
- GM Ingenieria Bolivia S.R.L.
   
-
     
98.57
%
   
98.57
%
   
1.43
%
                                 
Infrastructure:
                               
GMP S.A.
   
95.00
%
   
-
     
95.00
%
   
5.00
%
- Oiltanking Andina Services S.A.
   
-
     
50.00
%
   
50.00
%
   
50.00
%
- Transportadora de Gas Natural
                               
  Comprimido Andino S.A.C.
   
-
     
99.93
%
   
99.93
%
   
0.07
%
Concar S.A.C.
   
100.00
%
   
-
     
100.00
%
   
-
 
GyM Ferrovias S.A.
   
75.00
%
   
-
     
75.00
%
   
25.00
%
Survial S.A.
   
100.00
%
   
-
     
100.00
%
   
-
 
Norvial S.A.
   
18.20
%
   
48.80
%
   
67.00
%
   
33.00
%
Concesión Canchaque S.A.
   
99.96
%
   
0.04
%
   
100.00
%
   
-
 
Concesionaria Vía Expresa Sur S.A.
   
99.98
%
   
0.02
%
   
100.00
%
   
-
 
                                 
Real Estate:
                               
Viva GyM S.A.
   
56.22
%
   
43.32
%
   
99.54
%
   
0.46
%
                                 
Parent company operations:
                               
Qualys S.A.
   
100.00
%
   
-
     
100.00
%
   
-
 
Promotora Larcomar S.A.
   
46.55
%
   
-
     
46.55
%
   
53.45
%
Negocios del Gas S.A.
   
99.99
%
   
0.01
%
   
100.00
%
   
-
 
Agenera S.A.
   
99.00
%
   
1.00
%
   
100.00
%
   
-
 
Inversiones en Autopistas S.A.
   
1.00
%
   
99.00
%
   
100.00
%
   
-
 
Cam Holding S.p.A.
   
100.00
%
   
-
     
100.00
%
   
-
 
Adexus S.A.
   
100.00
%
   
-
     
100.00
%
   
-
 

All investments in subsidiaries have been included in the consolidation. The proportion of voting rights in such subsidiaries is held directly by the Company and does not differ significantly from the proportion of shares held.

As of December 31, the non-controlling interest is attributed to the following subsidiaries:
             
   
2019
   
2020
 
Viva GyM S.A. and subsidiaries
   
168,839
     
132,238
 
GyM S.A. and subsidiaries
   
61,569
     
51,798
 
Norvial S.A.
   
63,031
     
57,941
 
GMP S.A.
   
24,413
     
24,162
 
GyM Ferrovias S.A.
   
77,564
     
59,231
 
Promotora Larcomar S.A.
   
3,058
     
3,022
 
Other
   
(199
)
   
(358
)
     
398,275
     
328,034
 

- 48 -

In December 2019, the subsidiary Viva GyM S.A. through the General Shareholders’ Meeting, it agreed to capitalize its supplementary premium for the amount of S/65.3 million to subsequently reduce the share capital in a non-proportional manner by returning contributions amounting to S/82.3 million. The return did not generate cash outflow as the reciprocal obligations between its shareholders with the subsidiary were offset. Consequently, the Company modified its participation in its subsidiary from 63.4% to 56.2%, in turn its subsidiary GyM S.A. (also a shareholder of Viva GyM S.A.) modified its stake from 36.1% to 43.3%.

In addition, in December 2019 the subsidiary GyM S.A. through the General Shareholders' Meeting agreed to the capital increase for monetary contributions in the amount of S/146.1 million. Minority shareholders voluntarily waived the pre-emptive subscription right, causing the Company's participation percentage to increase from 98.2% to 98.9%.

Summarized financial information of subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests

Set out below is the summarized financial information for each subsidiary that has non-controlling interests that are material to the Corporation.

Summarized statement of financial position

   
    Viva GyM S.A.
and subsidiaries
   
GyM S.A.
and subsidiaries
       
Norvial S.A.
       
GyM Ferrovías S.A.
 
   
At December 31,
   
At December 31,
   
At December 31,
   
At December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
Current:
                                               
Assets
   
591,402
     
541,703
     
1,232,486
     
1,310,053
     
84,889
     
72,462
     
449,180
     
367,610
 
Liabilities
   
(263,592
)
   
(249,816
)
   
(1,491,747
)
   
  (1,696,190
)
   
(53,715
)
   
(45,185
)
   
(93,879
)
   
(85,616
)
Current net assets (liabilities)
   
327,810
     
291,887
     
(259,261
)
   
(386,137
)
   
31,174
     
27,277
     
355,301
     
281,994
 
                                                                 
Non-current:
                                                               
Assets
   
121,529
     
120,223
     
1,100,218
     
    1,092,120
     
442,186
     
403,280
     
623,033
     
635,836
 
Liabilities
   
(37,851
)
   
(34,378
)
   
(486,924
)
   
(399,948
)
   
(282,358
)
   
(254,979
)
   
(668,080
)
   
(680,905
)
Non-current net assets (liabilities)
   
83,678
     
85,845
     
613,294
     
       692,172
     
159,828
     
       148,301
     
(45,047
)
   
(45,069
)
Net assets
   
411,488
     
377,732
     
354,033
     
       306,035
     
191,002
     
       175,578
     
310,254
     
236,925
 


- 49 -


Summarized income statement


 
Viva GyM S.A.
and subsidiaries
   
GyM S.A.
and subsidiaries
   
Norvial S.A.
   
GyM Ferrovías S.A.
 

 
For the year ended
   
For the year ended
   
For the year ended
   
For the year ended
 
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
                                                 
Revenue
   
264,401
     
182,439
     
2,279,786
     
1,816,358
     
272,679
     
134,149
     
397,853
     
345,258
 
                                                                 
                                                                 
Profit (loss) before income tax
   
30,729
     
17,816
     
(116,081
)
   
(46,199
)
   
24,067
     
(2,029
)
   
121,079
     
87,522
 
Income tax
   
(7,000
)
   
(2,854
)
   
(30,843
)
   
(1,753
)
   
(6,815
)
   
1,405
     
(39,634
)
   
(26,681
)
Profit (loss) for the year
   
23,729
     
14,962
     
(146,924
)
   
(47,952
)
   
17,252
     
(624
)
   
81,445
     
60,841
 
Other comprehensive income
   
-
     
-
     
(7,436
)
   
7,368
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total comprehensive income for the year
   
23,729
     
14,962
     
(154,360
)
   
(40,584
)
   
17,252
     
(624
)
   
81,445
     
60,841
 
                                                               
 



Summarized statement of cash flows

   
Viva GyM S.A.
 
GyM S.A.
           
   
and subsidiaries
 
and subsidiaries
   
Norvial S.A.
 
GyM Ferrovías S.A.
 
   
For the year ended
   
For the year ended
   
For the year ended
   
For the year ended
 
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
                                                 
Net cash provided from
                                               
operating activities
   
28,791
     
84,770
     
(25,503
)
   
(8,737
)    
12,514
     
36,942
     
379,882
     
52,055
 
Net cash (applied to) provided from
                                                               
investing activities
   
(2,613
)
   
(473
)
   
(20,173
)
   
(8,835
)
   
(33
)
   
(12
)
   
2,845
     
812
 
Net cash (applied to) provided from
                                                               
financing activities
   
(58,722
)
   
(71,484
)
   
209,515
     
26,550
     
(46,045
)
   
(39,667
)
   
(273,009
)
   
(145,788
)
(Decrease) increase in cash
                                                               
and cash equivalents, net
   
(32,544
)
   
12,813
     
163,839
     
           8,978
     
(33,564
)
   
(2,737
)
   
109,718
     
(92,921
)
Cash and cash equivalents
                                                               
 at the beginning of the year
   
93,262
     
60,718
     
172,628
     
       346,603
     
99,850
     
66,286
     
191,178
     
300,896
 
Cash and cash equivalents
                                                               
 at the end of the year
   
60,718
     
73,531
     
336,467
     
355,581
     
66,286
     
63,549
     
300,896
     
207,975
 

The information above is the amount before inter-company eliminations.

b) Public services concessions

The Corporation has public service concessions. When applicable, the income attributable to the construction or restoration of infrastructure has been accounted for by applying the models described in Note 2.5 (financial asset model, intangible asset and forked model).

Since the termination of the Contract between TGNCA and the Ministry of Energy and Mines, Management has worked on developing and completing new gas compression and liquefaction projects. Additionally, it is evaluating the centralization of the gas business through this vehicle and expects to start the gas compression project in 2021.

In all the Corporation's concessions, the infrastructure returns to the Grantor at the end of the Contract.


- 50 -


The concessions held by the Corporation are as follows as of December 31, 2020:

Name of
          Estimated
          Ordinary
    Concession
     Accounting
Concession
    Description     investment
    Consideration
    shares held
    termination
     model
                                     
Survial S.A.

 
This company operates and maintains a 750 km road from the San Juan de Marcona port to Urcos, Peru, which is connected to an interoceanic road.
The road has five toll stations and three weigh stations.
   
US$99 million
   
Transaction secured by the Peruvian Government involving from annual payments for the
maintenance and operation of the road, which is in charge of the Peruvian Ministry of Transport and Communications  (MTC).

 

99.90
%
 
2032
   
Financial asset
Canchaque S.A.C.
   
This company operates and periodically  maintains a 78 km road which connects the towns of Buenos Aires and Canchaque, in Peru.
The road has one toll station.
   
US$31 million
   
Transaction secured by the Peruvian Government regardless the traffic volume.
Revenue is secured by  an annual minimum amount of US$0.3 million.

   
99.96
%
 
2025
   
Financial asset
Concesionaria. La Chira S.A.
   
Designing, financing, constructing, operating and maintaining project  called “Planta de Tratamiento de Aguas
Residuales y Emisario Submarino La Chira”. The Project will treat approximately 25%
of wastewaters in Lima.

   
S/250 million
   
Transaction secured by the Peruvian Government consisting of monthly and
quarterly payments settled by B4s collection trust.
   
50.00
%
 
2036
   
Financial asset
GyM Ferrovias S.A.
   
Concession for the operation of Line 1 of Lima Metro, Peru’s only urban railway system in Lima city, which includes (i) operation and maintenance
of the existing trains (24 initial investment trains and 20 additional trains), (ii) operation and maintenance of the railway system (railway and infrastructure).
   
S/642 million
   
Transaction secured by the Peruvian Government involving a quarterly payment received from
MTC based on km travelled per train.
   
75.00
%
 
2041
   
Financial asset

- 51 -

Name of
          Estimated
          Ordinary
    Concession
     Accounting
Concession
    Description     investment
    Consideration
    shares held
    termination
     model
                                     
Norvial S.A.

 
The Company operates and maintains the highway that connects
Lima to the northwest of Peru.
This 183 km road known as Red Vial 5 runs from the cities of Ancon to Pativilca and has three toll stations.

   
US$187 million
    Collected from users (self-financed concession; revenue is derived from
collection of tolls).
 

67.00
%
 
2028
   
Intangible
Via Expresa Sur S.A.asset
    The contract gives the right
for designing, financing, building,
operating and maintaining the
infrastructure associated with the Via Expresa Sur Project.
This project involves the second stage expansion of the Via Expresa - Paseo de la Republica,between Av. Republica de Panama and and Panamericana
highway.
   
US$197 million
 
The contract gives the right of collection from users; however the Peruvian Government shall pay the difference when the operating revenue obtained is below US$18 million during the first two years and US$19.7 million from the third year to the fifteenth year of the effective
period of the financing, with a ceiling of US$10 million. In June 2017, the contract was suspended temporarily and has been extended until June 2021. To date, the term of the Concession remains suspended by agreement between the parties pending agreement on the terms and conditions to approve the Early Termination of the Concession Contract by Mutual Agreement as provided in Clause 16.3 of the aforementioned Contract.
   
99.98
%
 
2053
   
Financial

- 52 -


c) Main joint operations

As of December 31, 2019, and 2020, the Corporation is a partner to 51 and 52 Joint Operations with third parties, respectively. The table below lists the Corporation’s major Joint Operations.

       
Percentage of interest
 
Joint operations
 
2019
   
2020
 
             
AENZA S.A.A.
           
 - Concesionaria La Chira S.A.
   
50
%
   
50
%
                 
GyM S.A.
               
- Consorcio CDEM
   
85
%
   
-
 
- Consorcio Huacho Pativilca
   
67
%
   
67
%
- Consorcio GyM – CONCIVILES
   
67
%
   
67
%
- Consorcio Chicama - Ascope
   
50
%
   
-
 
- Consorcio Constructor Alto Cayma
   
50
%
   
50
%
- Consorcio Energía y Vapor
   
50
%
   
-
 
- Consorcio Ermitaño
   
50
%
   
50
%
- Consorcio GyM Sade Skanska
   
50
%
   
-
 
- Consorcio GYM-OSSA
   
50
%
   
100
%
- Consorcio GyM-Stracon
   
50
%
   
50
%
- Consorcio HV GyM
   
50
%
   
50
%
- Consorcio La Chira
   
50
%
   
50
%
- Consorcio Lima Actividades Comerciales Sur
   
50
%
   
50
%
- Consorcio Lima Actividades Sur
   
50
%
   
50
%
- Consorcio Menegua
   
50
%
   
-
 
- Consorcio Rio Mantaro
   
50
%
   
-
 
- Consorcio Río Urubamba
   
50
%
   
50
%
- Consorcio TNT Vial y Vives - DSD Chile LTDA
   
50
%
   
-
 
- Constructora Incolur DSD Limitada
   
50
%
   
-
 
- Consorcio Alto Cayma
   
49
%
   
49
%
- Consorcio La Gloria
   
49
%
   
49
%
- Consorcio Norte Pachacutec
   
49
%
   
49
%
- Consorcio Italo Peruano
   
48
%
   
48
%
- Consorcio Vial Quinua
   
46
%
   
46
%
- Consorcio Constructor Ductos del Sur
   
29
%
   
29
%
- Consorcio Constructor Chavimochic
   
27
%
   
27
%
- Consorcio Inti Punku
   
-
     
49
%
- Consorcio Pasco
   
1
%
   
1
%
                 
GMP S.A.
               
- Consorcio Terminales
   
50
%
   
50
%
- Terminales del Perú
   
50
%
   
50
%

- 53 -





Percentage of interest
Joint operations
 
2019
   
2020
 
             
Concar S.A.C.
           
- Consorcio Ancón-Pativilca
   
67
%
   
67
%
- Consorcio Peruano de Conservación
   
50
%
   
50
%
- Consorcio Manperán
   
67
%
   
67
%
- Consorcio Vial Sierra
   
50
%
   
50
%
- Consorcio Vial Ayahuaylas
   
99
%
   
99
%
- Consorcio Vial ICAPAL
   
10
%
   
10
%
- Consorcio Vial Sullana
   
99
%
   
99
%
- Consorcio Vial del Sur
   
99
%
   
99
%
- Consorcio Obras Viales
   
99
%
   
99
%
                 
GMI S.A.
               
- Consorcio Vial la Concordia
   
88
%
   
88
%
- Consorcio GMI- Haskoningdhv
   
70
%
   
70
%
- Consorcio Supervisor Ilo
   
55
%
   
55
%
- Consorcio Poyry-GMI
   
40
%
   
40
%
- Consorcio Internacional Supervisión Valle Sagrado
   
33
%
   
33
%
- Consorcio Ecotec - GMI - PIM
   
30
%
   
30
%
- Consorcio Ribereño Chinchaycamac
   
40
%
   
40
%
- Consorcio Supervisor GRH
   
-
     
64
%
- Consorcio Ecotec - GMI
   
-
     
20
%

All the joint agreements listed above are operated in Peru, Chile and Colombia.

On November 2, 2019, the operation contract of Consorcio Terminales of the subsidiary GMP S.A., corresponding to the terminals of Pisco, Mollendo, Ilo, Cusco and Juliaca, was terminated, and the assets and operations were delivered to Petroperú. Currently, it is in the process of liquidating assets and liabilities.

The main activities of the joint operations correspond to:


Joint Operations in

Economic activity
     
AENZA S.A.A  (formerly Graña y Montero S.A.A.)

Construction, operation and maintenance of La Chira wastewater treatment plant in the south of Lima.  The project is aimed to solve Lima’s environmental problems caused by sewage discharged directly into the sea.
     
GyM S.A.
These joint operations were created exclusively to development of construction contracts.
     
 GMP S.A.
Consorcio Terminales and Terminales del Peru provide services for receiving, storing, shipping and transporting liquid hydrocarbons, such as gasoline, jet fuel, diesel fuel and residual among others.
     
CONCAR S.A.C.

Concar’s joint operations provides rehabilitation service, routine and periodic maintenance of the road; and road conservation and preservation services.
     
GMI S.A.
Engineering consulting services in, study and project execution, project management and Works supervision.

- 54 -

 

The consolidated financial statements do not include any other type of entities in addition to those mentioned above, such as trust funds or special purpose entities.

7          SEGMENT REPORTING

Operating segments are reported consistently with the internal reports that are reviewed by the Corporation’s chief decision-maker; that is, the Executive Committee, which is led by the Corporate General Manager.  This Committee acts as the maximum authority in operations decision making and is responsible for allocating resources and evaluating the performance of each operating segment.

The Corporation’s operating segments are assessed by the activities of the following business units: (i) engineering and construction, (ii) infrastructure, (iii) real estate and (iv) parent company operations.

As set forth under IFRS 8, reportable segments based on the level of revenue is: ‘engineering and construction’.  However, the Corporation has voluntarily decided to report on all its operating segments as detailed in this Note.

The revenues derived from foreign operations (Chile, Colombia y Mexico) comprise 24% of the Corporation’s total revenue reported in (19% to 2019).

Sales between segments are carried out at arm’s length, are not material, and are eliminated on consolidation. The revenue from external parties is measured in a manner consistent with that in the income statement. Sale of goods relate to the real estate segment. Revenue from services relate to all other segments.

Group sales and receivables are not concentrated in a few private customers. 

The principal activities of the Corporation in each operating segments are as follows:

a)   Engineering and construction: This segment includes from traditional engineering services such as structural, civil and design engineering, and architectural planning to advanced specialties including process design, simulation, and environmental services at three divisions; i) civil works, such as the construction of hydroelectric power stations and other large infrastructure facilities; (ii) electro-mechanic construction, such as concentrator plants, oil, and natural gas pipelines, and transmission lines; iii) building construction, such as office buildings, residential buildings, hotels, affordable housing projects, shopping centers, and industrial facilities.

b)   Infrastructure: The Corporation has long-term concessions or similar contractual arrangements in Peru for three toll roads, the Lima Metro, a wastewater treatment plant in Lima, four producing oil fields, a gas processing plant and operation and maintenance services for infrastructure assets.

c)   Real Estate: The Corporation develops and sells homes targeted to low and middle-income population sectors which are experiencing a significant increase in disposable income, as well as, office and commercial space to a lesser extent.

d)   Parent Company Operation Corresponds to services provided to related entities of the Corporation such as strategic and functional advisory services and operational leasing of offices.

The Executive Committee uses adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) to assess the performance of operating segments. In the years 2019 and 2020,additional provisions have been considered for some of the Corporation´s asses, such as impairment of investments, impairment of account receivables, impairment of goodwill, provision for civil repair and legal claims.


- 55 -


Profit before income tax reconciles to EBITDA as follows:


           
             
   
2019
   
2020
 
 Net loss
   
(838,643
)
   
(96,464
)
 Financial income and expenses
   
178,787
     
119,712
 
 Income tax
   
303,372
     
57,989
 
 Depreciation and amortization
   
219,817
     
199,720
 
 Initial EBITDA
   
(136,667
)
   
280,957
 
                 
 Extraordinary adjustments to EBITDA
               
 Impairment of investments
   
261,924
     
-
 
 Impairment of accounts receivables
   
332,862
     
58,514
 
 Impairment of goodwill
   
33,089
     
-
 
 Provisions: civil compensation and legal claims
   
127,147
     
37,109
 
 Provisions for labor claims
   
-
     
7,434
 
 Impairment recovery
   
(40,094
)
   
-
 
 Adjusted EBITDA
   
578,261
     
384,014
 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
 The EBITDA for each segment is as follows:
               
                 
     
2019
     
2020
 
 Engineering and construction
   
51,147
     
55,766
 
 Infrastructure
   
403,554
     
288,659
 
 Real estate
   
56,821
     
32,555
 
 Parent company operations
   
(417,954
)
   
13,372
 
 Intercompany eliminations
   
484,693
     
(6,338
)
 EBITDA
   
578,261
     
384,014
 
 
 
Backlog refers to the expected future revenue under signed contracts and legally binding letters of intent. The breakdown by operating segments as of December 31, 2020, and the dates in which they are estimated to be realized is shown in the following table:

       
Annual Backlog
     
   
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023+
Engineering and Construction
     3,091,072
 
     2,588,137
 
        502,935
 
                -
Infrastructure
 
     1,784,582
 
        601,020
 
        597,520
 
        586,042
Real estate
 
        218,598
 
        194,654
 
          23,944
 
                -
Parent company operations
 
        166,324
 
          97,808
 
          45,702
 
          22,814
Intercompany eliminations
 
       (440,152)
 
       (145,950)
 
       (146,968)
 
       (147,235)
   
     4,820,424
 
     3,335,670
 
     1,023,134
 
        461,621

The following table shows the Corporation’s financial statements by operating segments:


- 56 -



Operating segments financial position                                                      
Segment reporting
                                                     
                                                       
                            Infrastructure                          
As of December 31, 2019
 
Engineering and
construction
    Energy    
Toll roads
   
Transportation
   
Water
treatment
   
Real estate
   
Parent
Company
operations
   
Eliminations
    Consolidated  
                                                       
Assets.-
                                                     
Cash and cash equivalent
   
372,991
     
53,118
     
123,020
     
300,896
     
6,388
     
60,718
     
33,570
     
-

 
950,701
 
Trade accounts receivables, net
   
531,591
     
63,402
     
44,513
     
97,059
     
1,168
     
83,019
     
93,452
     
-

 
914,204
 
Work in progress, net
   
49,457
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-

 
49,457
 
Accounts receivable from related parties
   
202,181
     
369
     
43,852
     
1,853
     
-
     
1,144
     
99,794
     
(312,535)

 
36,658
 
Other accounts receivable
   
327,977
     
30,853
     
30,228
     
18,548
     
109
     
9,509
     
37,248
     
2

 
454,474
 
Inventories, net
   
57,093
     
32,366
     
7,109
     
30,594
     
-
     
437,012
     
2,828
     
(11,601)

 
555,401
 
Prepaid expenses
   
6,812
     
1,271
     
2,779
     
231
     
133
     
-
     
5,252
     
-
     
16,478
 
     
1,548,102
     
181,379
     
251,501
     
449,181
     
7,798
     
591,402
     
272,144
     
(324,134)

   
2,977,373
 
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
   
2,398
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,398
 
Total current assets
   
1,550,500
     
181,379
     
251,501
     
449,181
     
7,798
     
591,402
     
272,144
     
(324,134)

   
2,979,771
 
                                                                         
Long-term trade accounts receivable, net
   
97,256
     
-
     
36,273
     
619,086
     
-
     
587
     
26,407
     
-
     
779,609
 
Long-term work in progress, net
   
-
     
-
     
23,117
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
23,117
 
Long-term accounts receivable from related parties
   
318,748
     
-
     
836
     
-
     
10,475
     
-
     
552,687
     
(308,023)

   
574,723
 
Prepaid expenses
   
-
     
887
     
24,462
     
2,307
     
788
     
-
     
-
     
(510)

   
27,934
 
Other long-term accounts receivable
   
86,097
     
63,649
     
5,156
     
-
     
7,346
     
50,449
     
60,735
     
-
     
273,432
 
Investments in associates and joint ventures
   
109,839
     
8,006
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
6,062
     
1,495,422
     
(1,582,294)

   
37,035
 
Investment property
   
1,450
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
26,876
     
-
     
-
     
28,326
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
186,589
     
184,819
     
11,106
     
841
     
153
     
11,742
     
69,899
     
(1,159)

   
463,990
 
Intangible assets, net
   
136,547
     
244,901
     
443,420
     
794
     
-
     
1,029
     
20,402
     
7,134
     
854,227
 
Right-of-use assets, net
   
5,638
     
24,038
     
3,860
     
5
     
7
     
5,048
     
67,300
     
(15,315)

   
90,581
 
Deferred income tax asset
   
176,740
     
4,741
     
13,054
     
-
     
720
     
19,736
     
51,552
     
5,176
     
271,719
 
Total non-current assets
   
1,118,904
     
531,041
     
561,284
     
623,033
     
19,489
     
121,529
     
2,344,404
     
(1,894,991)

   
3,424,693
 
Total assets
   
2,669,404
     
712,420
     
812,785
     
1,072,214
     
27,287
     
712,931
     
2,616,548
     
(2,219,125
     
6,404,464
 
                                                                         
Liabilities.-
                                                                       
Borrowings
   
180,535
     
42,760
     
2,383
     
5
     
6
     
116,231
     
148,648
     
(9,039)

   
481,529
 
Bonds
   
-
     
-
     
28,995
     
15,742
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
44,737
 
Trade accounts payable
   
932,142
     
67,444
     
34,762
     
28,508
     
132
     
39,645
     
56,442
     
-
     
1,159,075
 
Accounts payable to related parties
   
206,907
     
2,233
     
35,554
     
21,024
     
-
     
23,437
     
58,951
     
(309,190)

   
38,916
 
Current income tax
   
18,451
     
961
     
3,710
     
23,887
     
-
     
704
     
3,456
     
-
     
51,169
 
Other accounts payable
   
441,271
     
16,721
     
53,987
     
4,713
     
835
     
83,345
     
68,802
     
-
     
669,674
 
Provisions
   
6,031
     
18,459
     
6,183
     
-
     
-
     
230
     
82,580
     
-
     
113,483
 
Total current liabilities
   
1,785,337
     
148,578
     
165,574
     
93,879
     
973
     
263,592
     
418,879
     
(318,229)

   
2,558,583
 
                                                                         
Borrowings
   
32,620
     
116,218
     
2,070
     
-
     
-
     
11,010
     
254,931
     
(7,783)

   
409,066
 
Long-term bonds
   
-
     
-
     
276,550
     
602,755
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
879,305
 
Long-term trade accounts payable
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
34,814
     
-
     
34,814
 
Other long-term accounts payable
   
222,887
     
-
     
15,989
     
2,176
     
2,106
     
26,841
     
26,291
     
-
     
296,290
 
Long-term accounts payable to related parties
   
120,255
     
-
     
836
     
22,583
     
23,784
     
-
     
165,286
     
(310,161)

   
22,583
 
Provisions
   
80,125
     
40,268
     
24,691
     
1,394
     
-
     
-
     
68,474
     
-
     
214,952
 
Derivative financial instruments
   
-
     
52
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
52
 
Deferred income tax liability
   
31,037
     
36,476
     
5,806
     
39,172
     
-
     
-
     
243
     
-
     
112,734
 
Total non-current liabilities
   
486,924
     
193,014
     
325,942
     
668,080
     
25,890
     
37,851
     
550,039
     
(317,944)

   
1,969,796
 
Total liabilities
   
2,272,261
     
341,592
     
491,516
     
761,959
     
26,863
     
301,443
     
968,918
     
(636,173)

   
4,528,379
 
Equity attributable to controlling interest in the Company
   
330,992
     
346,415
     
258,223
     
232,692
     
424
     
137,542
     
1,644,707
     
(1,473,185)

   
1,477,810
 
Non-controlling interest
   
66,151
     
24,413
     
63,046
     
77,563
     
-
     
273,946
     
2,923
     
(109,767)

   
398,275
 
Total liabilities and equity
   
2,669,404
     
712,420
     
812,785
     
1,072,214
     
27,287
     
712,931
     
2,616,548
     
(2,219,125)

   
6,404,464
 
 
 


- 57 -


                                                       
Operating segments financial position                                                      
Segment reporting
                                                     
                              Infrastructure                          
 
As of December 31, 2020
 
 
Engineering and
construction
     Energy    
 
Toll roads
   
 
Transportation
   
 
Water
treatment
   
 
Real estate
   
Parent
Company
operations
     Eliminations      Consolidated  
                                                       
Assets.-
                                                     
Cash and cash equivalent
   
382,850
     
60,165
     
117,893
     
207,975
     
7,408
     
73,531
     
50,346
     
-
     
900,168
 
Trade accounts receivables, net
   
425,939
     
37,614
     
25,014
     
111,602
     
565
     
38,043
     
64,390
     
-
     
703,167
 
Work in progress, net
   
186,433
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
186,433
 
Accounts receivable from related parties
   
107,495
     
35
     
31,868
     
2,624
     
30
     
1,342
     
104,007
     
(220,063
)
   
27,338
 
Other accounts receivable
   
323,084
     
27,900
     
67,265
     
13,220
     
197
     
10,446
     
35,051
     
2
     
477,165
 
Inventories, net
   
58,653
     
36,016
     
8,496
     
31,861
     
-
     
418,341
     
360
     
(1,727
)
   
552,000
 
Prepaid expenses
   
7,798
     
1,964
     
6,485
     
328
     
116
     
-
     
6,281
     
-
     
22,972
 
Total current assets
   
1,492,252
     
163,694
     
257,021
     
367,610
     
8,316
     
541,703
     
260,435
     
(221,788
     
2,869,243
 
                                                                         
Long-term trade accounts receivable, net
   
53,036
     
-
     
15,740
     
632,214
     
-
     
2,181
     
27,495
     
-
     
730,666
 
Long-term accounts receivable from related parties
   
315,393
     
-
     
14,508
     
-
     
11,103
     
-
     
611,498
     
(332,431
)
   
620,071
 
Prepaid expenses
   
-
     
981
     
19,009
     
2,048
     
736
     
-
     
-
     
(510
)
   
22,264
 
Other long-term accounts receivable
   
134,719
     
70,694
     
531
     
-
     
7,346
     
54,237
     
60,696
     
-
     
328,223
 
Investments in associates and joint ventures
   
109,870
     
8,080
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
6,095
     
1,424,614
     
(1,513,143
)
   
35,516
 
Investment property
   
1,467
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
24,606
     
44,521
     
(44,521
)
   
26,073
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
169,091
     
166,382
     
9,186
     
794
     
146
     
9,592
     
16,718
     
33,560
     
405,469
 
Intangible assets, net
   
143,575
     
250,327
     
371,437
     
681
     
-
     
872
     
19,017
     
6,081
     
791,990
 
Right-of-use assets, net
   
8,179
     
9,872
     
4,626
     
99
     
-
     
3,936
     
51,401
     
(13,595
)
   
64,518
 
Deferred income tax asset
   
174,269
     
4,717
     
5,037
     
-
     
779
     
18,704
     
53,994
     
5,123
     
262,623
 
Total non-current assets
   
1,109,599
     
511,053
     
440,074
     
635,836
     
20,110
     
120,223
     
2,309,954
     
(1,859,436
)
   
3,287,413
 
Total assets
   
2,601,851
     
674,747
     
697,095
     
1,003,446
     
28,426
     
661,926
     
2,570,389
     
(2,081,224
)
   
6,156,656
 
                                                                         
Liabilities.-
                                                                       
Borrowings
   
230,682
     
32,550
     
2,405
     
42
     
-
     
95,709
     
102,469
     
(10,973
)
   
452,884
 
Bonds
   
4,546
     
-
     
32,819
     
21,081
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
58,446
 
Trade accounts payable
   
861,833
     
51,225
     
51,221
     
32,637
     
61
     
42,565
     
57,625
     
-
     
1,097,167
 
Accounts payable to related parties
   
185,104
     
1,083
     
19,642
     
21,531
     
-
     
19,074
     
15,708
     
(218,324
     
43,818
 
Current income tax
   
26,922
     
1,351
     
1,638
     
3,606
     
166
     
-
     
811
     
-
     
34,494
 
Other accounts payable
   
525,195
     
12,905
     
35,997
     
6,719
     
766
     
91,976
     
40,252
     
4,596
     
718,406
 
Provisions
   
17,711
     
18,943
     
6,694
     
-
     
-
     
492
     
97,904
     
-
     
141,744
 
Total current liabilities
   
1,851,993
     
118,057
     
150,416
     
85,616
     
993
     
249,816
     
314,769
     
(224,701
     
2,546,959
 
                                                                         
Borrowings
   
25,273
     
103,154
     
2,291
     
59
     
-
     
11,021
     
328,753
     
(25,115
     
445,436
 
Long-term bonds
   
22,911
     
-
     
248,029
     
603,373
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
874,313
 
Long-term trade accounts payable
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
40,502
     
-
     
40,502
 
Other long-term accounts payable
   
140,605
     
-
     
11,623
     
231
     
2,761
     
23,357
     
4,653
     
-
     
183,230
 
Long-term accounts payable to related parties
   
104,432
     
-
     
836
     
36,297
     
24,207
     
-
     
186,886
     
(316,361
     
36,297
 
Provisions
   
83,198
     
37,599
     
17,436
     
1,925
     
-
     
-
     
97,678
     
-
     
237,836
 
Deferred income tax liability
   
25,576
     
36,793
     
1,518
     
39,020
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
102,907
 
Total non-current liabilities
   
401,995
     
177,546
     
281,733
     
680,905
     
26,968
     
34,378
     
658,472
     
(341,476
     
1,920,521
 
Total liabilities
   
2,253,988
     
295,603
     
432,149
     
766,521
     
27,961
     
284,194
     
973,241
     
(566,177
     
4,467,480
 
Equity attributable to controlling interest in the Company
   
291,636
     
354,982
     
206,993
     
177,694
     
465
     
138,933
     
1,594,264
     
(1,403,825
     
1,361,142
 
Non-controlling interest
   
56,227
     
24,162
     
57,953
     
59,231
     
-
     
238,799
     
2,884
     
(111,222
     
328,034
 
Total liabilities and equity
   
2,601,851
     
674,747
     
697,095
     
1,003,446
     
28,426
     
661,926
     
2,570,389
     
(2,081,224
     
6,156,656
 




 

- 58 -



 
 
 


Operating segment performance
                                       
   

   
Segment Reporting
                                       
   

   
                             
Infrastructure
           
   

   
 
For the year ended December 31, 2019
 
 
Engineering and construction
     Energy    
 
Toll roads
   
 
Transportation
   
 
Water treatment
   
 
Real estate
   
 Parent
Company
operations
     Elimination  
 
Consolidated
 
                                         
   

   
                                         
   

   
Revenue
   
2,797,326
     
552,584
     
633,301
     
397,853
     
3,555
     
264,401
     
342,608


 
(653,767
)


4,337,861
 
Gross profit (loss)
   
98,362
     
108,291
     
96,164
     
119,464
     
500
     
70,787
     
6,584


 
(49,715
)


450,437
 
Administrative expenses
   
(141,421
)
   
(24,230
)
   
(28,623
)
   
(17,991
)
   
(397
)
   
(22,045
)
   
(75,146
)

 
61,201



(248,652
)
Other income and expenses, net
   
9,937
     
606
     
(47,998
)
   
(2,661
)
   
12
     
20,020
     
(318,489
)

 
(921
)


(339,494
)
Operating (loss) profit
   
(33,122
)
   
84,667
     
19,543
     
98,812
     
115
     
68,762
     
(387,051
)

 
10,565



(137,709
)
Financial expenses
   
(74,171
)
   
(13,266
)
   
(27,297
)
   
(10,948
)
   
(12
)
   
(42,320
)
   
(123,339
)
   
38,219



(253,134
)
Financial income
   
5,644
     
2,033
     
2,245
     
33,214
     
826
     
3,829
     
74,546


 
(47,991
)


74,346
 
Dividends
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
12,688


 
(12,688
)


-
 
Share of profit or loss in associates
                                                     

   


   
and joint ventures
   
(3,558
)
   
2,293
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
458
     
(711,962
)

 
493,995



(218,774
)
(Loss) profit before income tax
   
(105,207
)
   
75,727
     
(5,509
)
   
121,078
     
929
     
30,729
     
(1,135,118
)

 
482,100



(535,271
)
Income tax
   
(35,457
)
   
(22,911
)
   
(17,112
)
   
(39,634
)
   
(506
)
   
(7,000
)
   
(179,633
)

 
(1,118
)


(303,371
)
(Loss) profit for the year
   
(140,664
)
   
52,816
     
(22,621
)
   
81,444
     
423
     
23,729
     
(1,314,751
)

 
480,982



(838,642
)
                                                       

   


   
(Loss) profit from attributable to:
                                                     

   


   
Owners of the Company
   
(137,109
)
   
48,056
     
(28,270
)
   
61,084
     
423
     
(4,995
)
   
(1,304,676
)

 
480,766



(884,721
)
Non-controlling interest
   
(3,555
)
   
4,760
     
5,649
     
20,360
     
-
     
28,724
     
(10,075
)

 
216



46,079
 
     
(140,664
)
   
52,816
     
(22,621
)
   
81,444
     
423
     
23,729
     
(1,314,751
)

 
480,982



(838,642
)





 
 
 

- 59 -


 
 

Operating segment performance
                                                     
Segment Reporting
                                                     
                             Infrastructure                          
For the year ended December 31, 2020
   Engineering and construction      Energy      
Toll roads
     
Transportation
     
Water treatment
     Real estate    
 Parent
Company
operations
     Elimination      Consolidated  
                                                       
                                                       
Revenue
   
2,092,592
     
369,798
     
466,824
     
345,258
     
3,359
     
182,439
     
240,799
     
(387,040)

   
3,314,029
 
Gross profit (loss)
   
115,995
     
53,251
     
40,858
     
107,918
     
366
     
40,345
     
8,134
     
(46,259)

   
320,608
 
Administrative expenses
   
(102,985)

   
(16,119)

   
(16,584)

   
(12,738)

   
(289)

   
(16,462)

   
(42,543)

   
54,811
     
(152,909)

Other income and expenses, net
   
(10,914)

   
(4,185)

   
(34,283)

   
72
     
42
     
1,962
     
(39,991)

   
65
     
(87,232)

Operating profit (loss)
   
2,096
     
32,947
     
(10,009)

   
95,252
     
119
     
25,845
     
(74,400)

   
8,617
     
80,467
 
Financial expenses
   
(54,173)

   
(17,525)

   
(32,376)

   
(9,316)

   
(275)

   
(12,647)

   
(59,076)

   
28,445
     
(156,943)

Financial income
   
6,603
     
2,239
     
4,326
     
1,586
     
897
     
4,584
     
47,506
     
(30,510)

   
37,231
 
Dividends
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
7,222
     
(7,222)

   
-
 
Share of profit or loss in associates
                                                                       
and joint ventures
   
-
     
2,391
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
34
     
(261)

   
(1,394)

   
770
 
(Loss) profit before income tax
   
(45,474)

   
20,052
     
(38,059)

   
87,522
     
741
     
17,816
     
(79,009)

   
(2,064)

   
(38,475)

Income tax
   
(3,614)

   
(7,500)

   
(13,477)

   
(26,681)

   
(277)

   
(2,854)

   
(3,549)

   
(37)

   
(57,989)

(Loss) profit for the year
   
(49,088)

   
12,552
     
(51,536

   
60,841
     
464
     
14,962
     
(82,558)

   
(2,101)

   
(96,464)

                                                                         
(Loss) profit from attributable to:
                                                                       
Owners of the Company
   
(46,445)

   
9,176
     
(43,581)

   
45,631
     
464
     
1,391
     
(82,518)

   
(8,453)

   
(124,335)

Non-controlling interest
   
(2,643)

   
3,376
     
(7,955)

   
15,210
     
-
     
13,571
     
(40)

   
6,352
     
27,871
 
     
(49,088)

   
12,552
     
(51,536)

   
60,841
     
464
     
14,962
     
(82,558)

   
(2,101)

   
(96,464)

 
 
 

- 60 -

 
Segments by geographical areas
           
             
   
2019
   
2020
 
Revenues:
           
- Peru
   
3,496,799
     
2,517,928
 
- Chile
   
599,301
     
642,038
 
- Colombia
   
241,761
     
151,876
 
- Panamá
   
-
     
2,187
 
     
4,337,861
     
3,314,029
 
                 
Non-current assets:
               
- Peru
   
3,065,132
     
2,934,200
 
- Chile
   
235,803
     
245,727
 
- Colombia
   
123,758
     
107,486
 
     
3,424,693
     
3,287,413
 

8         FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

8.1      Financial instruments by category

The classification of financial assets and liabilities by category is as follows:

   
At December, 31
 
   
2019
   
2020
 
Financial assets according to the statement of financial position
       
Loans and accounts receivable at amortized cost:
           
- Cash and cash equivalents
   
950,701
     
900,168
 
- Trade accounts receivable and other accounts receivable
               
   (excluding financial assets)
   
1,358,282
     
1,222,211
 
- Financial assets related to concession agreements
   
748,365
     
775,677
 
- Accounts receivable from related parties
   
36,658
     
27,338
 
     
3,094,006
     
2,925,394
 

Financial assets related to concession agreements are presented in the consolidated statement of financial position as the line items short-term trade accounts receivable and long-term trade accounts receivable.
- 61 -


   
At December, 31
 
   
2019
   
2020
 
Financial liabilities according to the statement of financial position
       
Other financial liabilities at amortized cost:
           
- Other financial liabilities
   
774,075
     
773,203
 
- Finance leases
   
23,650
     
52,391
 
- Lease liability for right-of-use asset
   
92,870
     
72,726
 
- Bonds
   
924,042
     
932,759
 
- Trade and other accounts payable
               
  (excluding non-financial liabilities)
   
1,467,283
     
1,447,515
 
- Accounts payable to related parties
   
61,499
     
80,115
 
     
3,343,419
     
3,358,709
 
Hedging derivatives:
               
- Derivative financial instruments
   
52
     
-
 

8.2      Credit quality of financial assets

The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed with reference to external risk ratings (if they exist), or based on historical information on the default rates of their counterparties.

 
The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed with reference to external risk ratings (if they exist), or based on historical information on the default rates of their counterparties.
 

As of December 31, the credit quality of financial assets is presented below:

   
2019
   
2020
 
Cash and cash equivalents (*)
           
Banco de Credito del Peru (A+)
   
303,193
     
351,515
 
Banco Continental (A+)
   
186,239
     
147,868
 
Citibank (A)
   
183,723
     
128,100
 
Banco Scotiabank (A+)
   
114
     
54,478
 
Banco de la Nacion (A)
   
64,106
     
52,448
 
Credicorp Capital Colombia (AAA)
   
41,718
     
45,808
 
Banco Interbank (A)
   
56,114
     
22,882
 
JP Morgan (AAA)
   
46
     
21,247
 
Santander Colombia (AAA)
   
15,183
     
18,256
 
Banco Scotiabank - Chile  (A+)
   
5,833
     
17,174
 
Banco Bogota (BB+)
   
7,255
     
12,194
 
Banco Santander - Chile (AAA)
   
1,407
     
8,579
 
Banco Santander - Perú (A)
   
115
     
8,516
 
Fondo de Inversion Alianza (AA+)
   
9,801
     
2,114
 
Banco de crédito e Inversiones - Chile (AA+)
   
44,338
     
-
 
Banco de crédito e Inversiones - Chile (AA+)
   
17,853
     
-
 
Others
   
6,676
     
5,653
 
     
943,714
     
896,832
 

For banks in Peru, these risk ratings are obtained from the risk rating agencies authorized by the Superintendence of Banking, Insurance and AFP (SBS). For banks in Chile, ratings are obtained from the risk rating agencies authorized by the Superintendence of Securities and Insurance (SVS) of Chile (Fitch Chile Clasificadora de Riesgo Ltda. and ICR International Credit Rating Cia Clasificadora de Riesgo Ltda.). For banks in Colombia, ratings are obtained from the following financial institutions: Fitch Ratings, Value and Risk Rating S.A., BRC Standard and Poor’s Rating and Technical Committe of BRC Investor Services S.A. SCV.
- 62 -


(*) The difference between the balances shown and the balances of the statement of financial position correspond to cash and remittances in transit (Note 9).

The credit quality of customers is assessed in three categories (internal classification):

A:
New customers/related parties (less than six months),
B:
Existing customers/related parties (with more than six months of trade relationship) with no previous default history; and
C:
Existing customers/related parties (with more than six months of trade relationship) with previous default history.

   
2019
   
2020
 
Trade accounts receivable (Note 10)
           
Counterparties with no external risk rating
           
A
   
58,442
     
40,034
 
B
   
1,492,446
     
1,275,523
 
C
   
142,925
     
118,276
 
     
1,693,813
     
1,433,833
 
Receivable from related parties and
               
joint operators (Note 12)
               
B
   
611,381
     
        647,409
 
                 

The total balance of trade accounts receivable and accounts receivable from related parties is subject to the terms and conditions of the respective contract, none of which has been renegotiated.

9           CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

As of December 31, this account comprises:

   
2019
   
2020
 
Cash on hand
   
1,323
     
996
 
Remittances in-transit
   
5,664
     
2,340
 
Bank accounts
   
225,101
     
300,552
 
Escrow account (a)
   
552,439
     
501,015
 
Time deposits (b)
   
166,174
     
95,265
 
     
950,701
     
900,168
 

(a)
The Corporation maintains trust accounts in local and foreign banks that includes reserve funds for bond payments issued by the subsidiaries GyM Ferrovias S.A. and Norvial S.A. for the year 2020 S/132 million and S/21 million, respectively (for the year 2019 S/181 million and S/18 million, respectively), as shown in the following detail:

- 63 -


   
2019
   
2020
 
Reserve funds issued bonds
   
199,192
     
153,075
 
Real estate projects
   
31,794
     
35,273
 
Engineering and construction projects
   
236,526
     
263,631
 
Infrastructure projects
   
84,927
     
49,036
 
     
552,439
     
501,015
 

(b)
Time deposits have maturities less than 90 days and may be renewed upon maturity. These deposits earn interest that fluctuates between 0.25% and 2.70%.

Financial
 
Interest
             

entities
 
rate
   
2019
   
2020
 
                     
GyM Ferrovias S.A.
Banco de Credito del Peru
   
2.70
%
   
32,300
     
65,000
 
GyM Ferrovias S.A.
Banco Continental
           
69,531
     
-
 
Norvial S.A.
Banco de Credito del Peru
   
0.25
%
   
4,763
     
7,429
 
AENZA S.A.A. (formerly Graña y Montero S.A.A.)
Banco de Credito del Peru
   
2.40
%
   
5,312
     
6,500
 
Concesionaria la Chira S.A.
Banco de Credito del Peru
   
1.65
%
   
-
     
6,250
 
Survial S.A.
Banco de Credito del Peru
   
0.15
%
   
15,400
     
4,800
 
Concesion Canchaque S.A.C.
Banco de Credito del Peru
   
0.25
%
   
662
     
4,381
 
GMP S.A.
Banco de Credito del Peru
   
0.50
%
   
-
     
905
 
GyM S.A.
Banco de Credito del Peru
           
28,213
     
-
 
GMI S.A.
Banco de Credito del Peru
           
9,993
     
-
 
               
166,174
     
95,265
 

10        TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES, NET

As of December 31,this account comprises:

   
Total
   
Current
   
Non-current
 
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
                                     
Receivables (net) (a)
   
959,151
     
753,693
     
415,970
     
254,587
     
543,181
     
499,106
 
Unbilled receivables (net) - Subsidiaries (b)
   
499,974
     
413,364
     
387,998
     
337,244
     
111,976
     
76,120
 
Unbilled receivables (net) - Concessions (c)
   
234,688
     
266,776
     
110,236
     
111,336
     
124,452
     
155,440
 
     
1,693,813
     
1,433,833
     
914,204
     
703,167
     
779,609
     
730,666
 

The fair value of current accounts receivable is similar to their book value because their average maturity period is less than 60 days. These current accounts receivable do not accrue interest and do not have specific guarantees.

As of December 31, 2020, trade accounts receivable correspond mainly to GyM Ferrovias S.A. in S/743.8 (S/716.1 million to 2019), GyM S.A. in S/435.8 million (S/575.5 million as of 2019), Adexus S.A. in S/91.7 million (S/118.9 million as of 2019), GMI S.A. in S/43.2 million (S/53.3 million as of 2019), Viva GyM S.A. in S/40.2 million (S/83.6 million as of 2019), GMP S.A. in S/37.6 million (S/63.4 million as of 2019), and others in S/41.5 million (S/83 million to 2019).

Trade accounts receivable of GyM Ferrovias S.A. includes the financial asset related to contractual right, for the amount of S/590.1 million (S/579.8 as of December 31, 2019).

a)
The detail of the age of the commercial receivables net of impairment corresponds as follows:

- 64 -


   
2019
   
2020
 
Current
   
817,233
     
718,220
 
Past due up to 30 days
   
45,922
     
5,737
 
Past due from 31 days up to 90 days
   
27,364
     
6,801
 
Past due from 91 days up to 120 days
   
1,319
     
2,279
 
Past due from 121 days up to 360 days
   
10,502
     
4,185
 
Past due over 360 days
   
56,811
     
16,471
 
     
959,151
     
753,693
 

b) The unbilled receivables by subsidiaries are documents related to the estimates of the degree of progress for services rendered that were not billed, according to the following detail:   

   
2019
   
2020
 
GYM S.A.
   
384,660
     
315,878
 
Concar S.A.C.
   
10,737
     
6,298
 
GMI S.A.
   
24,787
     
25,823
 
GMP S.A.
   
1,657
      1,512
 
Adexus S.A.
   
78,133
     
63,853
 
     
499,974
     
413,364
 

Below are the unbilled receivables by the subsidiaries grouped by the main projects:

   
2019
   
2020
 
Infrastructure
           
Operation and maintenance of roads
   
9,837
     
4,167
 
Oil services
   
1,657
     
1,512
 
Others
   
901
     
2,131
 
     
12,395
     
7,810
 

Engineering and Construction
           
Talara Refinery
   
190,831
     
70,329
 
Project Quellaveco
   
52,488
     
84,014
 
Project Mina Justa
   
26,658
     
1,743
 
Civil works, assembly and electromechanics - Acero Arequipa
   
16,449
     
1,357
 
Project Mina Gold Fields La Cima S.A.
   
3,409
     
15,055
 
Generating Plant Machu Picchu
   
13,098
     
15,653
 
Works and Consortiums
   
11,311
     
6,576
 
Engineering and Construction Works VYV - DSD Chile Ltda.
   
38,194
     
43,159
 
Engineering and Construction Works - Morelco S.A.S.
   
40,400
     
16,066
 
Others
   
16,608
     
87,749
 
     
409,446
     
341,701
 
                 
Parent Company Operation
   
78,133
     
63,853
 
     
499,974
     
413,364
 

c)  The unbilled receivables (net) – Concessions (Note 2.5), corresponds to future collections for public services granted according detail below:

- 65 -


   
2019
   
2020
 
GyM Ferrovias S.A.
   
208,205
     
235,763
 
Survial S.A.
   
16,466
     
10,611
 
Norvial S.A.
   
2,149
     
15,436
 
Concesión Canchaque S.A.C.
   
6,700
     
4,401
 
Concesionaria La Chira S.A.
   
1,168
     
565
 
     
234,688
     
266,776
 


d) In 2020, Management recognized in the period an impairment in trade accounts receivable for S/48.2 million (S/0.8 million in 2019), according the following detail:

   
2019
   
2020
 
Balance at January, 1
   
(7,633
)
   
(8,422
)
Imparment, net (Note 26.ii)
   
(955
)
   
(19,772
)
Imparment, net (Note 28.b)
   
-
     
(33,874
)
Write-off
   
12
     
5,653
 
Exchange difference
   
37
     
(212
)
Translation adjustments
   
117
     
(3
)
Balance at December, 31
   
(8,422
)
   
(56,630
)
                 

e)
The unbilled receivables from GyM Ferrovías S.A. to the Peruvian State no current, which is subsequently measured at its cost amortized, accrued interest at a rate of 7.7% as the used rate in a financial instrument of similar characteristics (similar term, currency and counterparty risk)

                             
           
Carrying amount
         
Fair value
 
     
2019
     
2020
     
2019
     
2020
 
                                 
GyM Ferrovias S.A.
   
579,765
     
590,092
     
696,665
     
783,643
 
                                 
     
579,765
     
590,092
     
696,665
     
783,643
 

f)
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of accounts receivable and work in progress (Note 11).

11         WORK IN PROGRESS, NET

As of December 31, this account comprises:

   
Total
   
Current
   
Non-current
 
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
                                     
Unbilled receivable concessions in progress (a)
   
23,117
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
23,117
     
-
 
Work in progress (b)
   
49,457
     
186,433
     
49,457
     
186,433
)
   
-
     
-
 
     
72,574
     
186,433
     
49,457
     
186,433
     
23,117
     
-
 

The ongoing work costs include all expenses incurred by the Corporation under construction contracts currently in force. The Corporation estimates that all the cost incurred will be billed and collected.                 

 
a) Corresponds to the accounts receivable from the Municipality of Lima related to the mandatory investments from the Concession Contract and the income guaranteed by the Grantor from the start of exploitation. As of December 31, 2019, these accounts are presented in the long term because it was expected to be collected once the operation stage began. To date, both the Concession term and most of the obligations under the respective Concession Contract remain suspended by agreement between the parties and pending the agreement of the terms and conditions to approve the Early Termination of the Concession Contract by Mutual Agreement. In accordance with the provisions of Clause 16.3 of the aforementioned Contract, for this reason the balance has been reclassified to “Other accounts receivable - Third-party claims”.


b) Mainly includes S/171 million corresponding to GyM S.A. and its subsidiary Vial y Vives - DSD S.A. (S/29.6 million as of December 31, 2019); and S/15.5 million from GMI S.A. (S/19.9 million as of December 31, 2019).


Below are the work in progress grouped by the main projects:

   
2019
   
2020
 
Infrastructure
           
Road operation and maintenance
   
23,117
     
-
 
     
23,117
     
-
 
                 
Engineering and construction
               
Engineering and Construction Works - GYM Chile S.p.A.
   
19,531
     
97,561
 
Talara Refinery
   
20,126
     
15,468
 
North Concentrator Plant of Quellaveco
   
1,033
     
50,216
 
Ground transport tunnel of Quellaveco
   
-
     
18,485
 
Others
   
8,767
     
4,703
 
     
49,457
     
186,433
 
     
72,574
     
186,433
 

12        TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES AND JOINT OPERATORS

a) Transactions with related parties

Major transactions between the Company and its related parties are summarized as follows:
- 66 -


   
2019
   
2020
 
Revenue from sales of goods and services:
           
- Joint operations
   
44,130
     
15,903
 
- Associates
   
108
     
5
 
     
44,238
     
15,908
 
Purchase of goods and services:
               
- Joint operations
   
1,765
     
-
 
- Associates
   
-
     
1,225
 
     
1,765
     
1,225
 
                 
Transactions between related parties are made based on current price lists and the terms and conditions are the same as those agreed with third parties.

b) Key management compensation

The key management includes directors (executives and non-executives), members of the Executive Committee and Internal Audit Management. Compensation paid or payable to key management in 2020 amounted to S/64.5 million (in 2019, the balance of S/87.4 million) and It only includes short-term benefits.


- 67 -


c)
Balances at the end of the year were:

   
At December 31,
   
At December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2020
 
   
Receivable
   
Payable
   
Receivable
   
Payable
 
Current portion:
                       
Joint operations
                       
Consorcio Rio Urubamba
   
9,042
     
-
     
9,357
     
-
 
Consorcio Peruano de Conservacion
   
3,592
     
-
     
3,156
     
-
 
Consorcio Italo Peruano
   
1,011
     
363
     
1,520
     
217
 
Consorcio Constructor Chavimochic
   
-
     
5,953
     
-
     
6,208
 
Consorcio GyM Conciviles
   
1,257
     
1,958
     
1,341
     
1,472
 
Consorcio La Gloria
   
1,750
     
1,017
     
69
     
113
 
Consorcio Ermitaño
   
831
     
440
     
890
     
474
 
Terminales del Peru
   
1,176
     
-
     
501
     
161
 
Consorcio TNT Vial y Vives - DSD Chile Ltda
   
-
     
1,088
     
-
     
1,015
 
Consorcio Rio Mantaro
   
-
     
5,869
     
-
     
7,655
 
Consorcio Vial Quinua
   
-
     
2,048
     
-
     
2,051
 
Consorcio Huacho Pativilca
   
1,419
     
5,895
     
4
     
85
 
Consorcio CDEM
   
638
     
-
     
1,111
     
-
 
Consorcio GyM-Stracon
   
2,230
     
-
     
-
     
644
 
Consorcio GyM-OSSA
   
7,202
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Consorcio Chicama Ascope
   
2,471
     
-
     
2,922
     
-
 
Consorcio Inti Punku
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
6,556
 
Consorcio Manperan
   
-
     
-
     
1,057
     
656
 
Consorcio Norte Pachacutec
   
-
     
-
     
1,077
     
1,192
 
Other minors
   
1,407
     
2,102
     
2,373
     
1,503
 
     
34,026
     
26,733
     
25,378
     
30,002
 
                                 
Other related parties
                               
Ferrovías Argentina
   
-
     
12,183
     
-
     
11,139
 
Perú Piping Spools S.A.C.
   
2,632
     
-
     
1,960
     
2,677
 
     
2,632
     
12,183
     
1,960
     
13,816
 
Current portion
   
36,658
     
38,916
     
27,338
     
43,818
 
                                 
                                 
                                 
Non-current portion
                               
Gasoducto Sur Peruano S.A.
   
572,624
     
-
     
620,071
     
-
 
Ferrovías Argentina
     -       -
      -
      12,862  
Ferrovías Participaciones
   
-
     
22,583
     
-
     
23,435
 
Other minors
   
2,099
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Non-current
   
574,723
     
22,583
     
620,071
     
36,297
 

Accounts receivable and payable are mainly of current maturity and have no specific guarantees; except for accounts receivable from GSP and Ferrovías participations. These balances do not generate interest considering their maturity in the short term.

The non-current balance corresponds to the obligations arising from the early termination of the GSP project (Note 15 a-i). As of December 31, 2020, the book value of the non-current account receivable registered by the Company, for S/364 million, was recorded using the discounted cash flow method, at a rate of 1.6% (3.46% in 2019) that originated a value of discount of S/44 million equivalent to US$12 million (S/333 million and S/57 million equivalent to US$17.8 million, as of December 31, 2019, respectively). Additionally, as a result of the early termination of the GSP, and related facts, the subsidiary GyM S.A. it has balances from the Consorcio Constructor Ductos del Sur (CCDS) to those who had previously deteriorated in 2016, it was integrated in the consolidation under the proportional participation method. As of December 31, 2020, the value of accounts receivable from CCDS corresponds mainly to collection rights to GSP for S/299 million, which includes S/267 million receivable from CCDS and S/32 million for lost profits (as of December 31, 2019, S/298 million which includes S/270 million and S/28 million, respectively).

- 68 -


Transactions with non-controlling interests are disclosed in Note 35.

13         OTHER ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

As of December 31, this account comprises:

         
Total
         
Current
         
Non-current
 
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
                                     
Advances to suppliers (a)
   
135,481
     
76,200
     
135,481
     
76,200
     
-
     
-
 
Income tax on-account payments (b)
   
71,541
     
48,054
     
71,541
     
48,052
     
-
     
2
 
VAT credit (c)
   
47,167
     
54,076
     
32,903
     
43,498
     
14,264
     
10,578
 
Guarantee deposits (d)
   
189,210
     
217,441
     
104,965
     
156,123
     
84,245
     
61,318
 
Claims to third parties (e)
   
83,054
     
212,565
     
38,874
     
108,748
     
44,180
     
103,817
 
Petroleos del Peru S.A.- Petroperu S.A. (f)
   
80,942
     
87,826
     
17,293
     
17,132
     
63,649
     
70,694
 
ITAN and other tax receivable
   
60,883
     
63,003
     
30,233
     
30,468
     
30,650
     
32,535
 
Restricted funds (g)
   
16,523
     
29,121
     
1,522
     
2,092
     
15,001
     
27,029
 
Rental and sale of equipment - GyM S.A. projects
   
30,798
     
29,149
     
30,798
     
29,149
     
-
     
-
 
Accounts receivable from personneel
   
2,940
     
10,957
     
2,940
     
10,957
     
-
     
-
 
Consorcio Panorama (h)
   
23,491
     
25,026
     
-
     
-
     
23,491
     
25,026
 
Other minors
   
16,574
     
10,386
     
15,339
     
9,738
     
1,235
     
648
 
     
758,604
     
863,804
     
481,889
     
532,157
     
276,715
     
331,647
 
Impairment (i)
   
(30,698
)
   
(58,416
)
   
(27,415
)
   
(54,992
)
   
(3,283
)
   
(3,424
)
     
727,906
     
805,388
     
454,474
     
477,165
     
273,432
     
328,223
 























The fair value of the other short-term accounts receivable is similar to their book value due to their short-term maturity. The non-current portion corresponds mainly to non-financial assets such as advances to suppliers and tax credits. Other non-current accounts receivable have maturities ranging from 2 to 5 years.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of other accounts receivable mentioned. The Corporation does not request guarantees

Below is a description and composition of the main accounts receivable:

(a) Advance to suppliers - corresponds mainly to the following:

   
Current
 
   
2019
   
2020
 
             
Alsthom Transporte - Linea 1
   
2,597
     
5,786
 
Advances - joint operations vendors
   
49,181
     
36,803
 
Others
   
35,400
     
26,660
 
     
135,481
     
76,200
 

- 69 -


(b) Income tax on-account payments, consist of income tax payments and credits in the following subsidiaries:

   
Total
   
Current
   
Non-current
 
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
GyM S.A.
   
45,628
     
35,599
     
45,628
     
35,599
     
-
     
-
 
GMI S.A.
   
7,203
     
3,532
     
7,203
     
3,532
     
-
     
-
 
GMP S.A.
   
2,400
     
1,883
     
2,400
     
1,883
     
-
     
-
 
Concar S.A.
   
3,709
     
3,340
     
3,709
     
3,340
     
-
     
-
 
Viva GyM S.A.
   
3,485
     
1,351
     
3,485
     
1,351
     
-
     
-
 
AENZA S.A.A. (formerly Graña y Montero S.A.A.)
   
2,895
     
1,348
     
2,895
     
1,348
     
-
     
-
 
Norvial S.A.
   
4,266
     
5
     
4,266
     
5
     
-
     
-
 
Survial S.A.
   
426
     
141
     
426
     
141
     
-
     
-
 
Others
   
1,529
     
855
     
1,529
     
853
     
-
     
2
 
     
71,541
     
48,054
     
71,541
     
48,052
     
-
     
2
 

(c) Tax credit related to VAT on the following subsidiaries:

   
Total
   
Current
   
Non-current
 
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
                                     
GyM S.A.
   
12,963
     
12,868
     
12,963
     
12,868
     
-
     
-
 
GyM Ferrovias S.A.
   
11,970
     
3,335
     
11,970
     
3,335
     
-
     
-
 
AENZA S.A.A. (formerly Graña y Montero S.A.A.)
   
-
     
648
     
-
     
648
     
-
     
-
 
Concar S.A.
   
1,653
     
1,527
     
1,653
     
1,527
     
-
     
-
 
Survial SA.
   
1,817
     
2,631
     
1,817
     
2,631
     
-
     
-
 
GMI S.A.
   
1,513
     
13,754
     
1,513
     
13,754
     
-
     
-
 
Viva GyM S.A.
   
6,874
     
8,111
     
513
     
953
     
6,361
     
7,158
 
GMP S.A.
   
396
     
678
     
396
     
678
     
-
     
-
 
Others
   
9,981
     
10,524
     
2,078
     
7,104
     
7,903
     
3,420
 
     
47,167
     
54,076
     
32,903
     
43,498
     
14,264
     
10,578
 

Management considers that VAT credit will be recovered in the regular course of future operations of subsidiaries.

(d) Guarantee deposits

Corresponds to funds held by customers for construction contracts mainly from the subsidiary GyM S.A.

These deposits are retained by customers to ensure the subsidiary’s compliance with its obligations under the contracts. The amounts retained will be recovered once the work is completed.
                   
   
Total
   
Current
   
Non-current
 
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
Talara Refinery
   
55,567
     
58,831
     
308
     
812
     
55,259
     
       58,019
 
Retention Toquepala
   
19,630
     
-
     
19,630
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Retention Minera Teck
   
16,075
     
64,175
     
16,075
     
64,175
     
-
     
-
 
Retention Quellaveco
   
15,926
     
23,699
     
15,926
     
23,699
     
-
     
-
 
Joint operations retention
   
29,575
     
29,792
     
15,654
     
29,792
     
13,921
     
-
 
Retention  Morelco
   
15,261
     
14,108
     
15,261
     
14,108
     
-
     
-
 
Retention Marcobre
   
5,052
     
302
     
5,052
     
302
     
-
     
-
 
SBLC guarantees - Sale of CAM Chile S.p.A.
   
14,726
     
-
     
3,576
     
-
     
11,150
     
-
 
Others
   
17,398
     
26,534
     
13,483
     
23,235
     
3,915
     
3,299
 
     
189,210
     
221,298
     
104,965
     
156,123
     
84,245
     
61,318
 


- 70 -

(e) Third-party claims

   
Total
   
Current
   
Non-current
 
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
Técnicas Reunidas - Talara (e-1)
   
-
     
        53,635
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
       53,635
 
Municipality of Lima (e.2)
   
-
     
49,625
     
-
     
49,625
     
-
     
-
 
Ministerio de Vivienda and Fondo Mi Vivienda
   
20,536
     
21,816
     
-
     
-
     
20,536
     
21,816
 
Accounts receivable from joint venture
   
39,736
     
60,861
     
23,934
     
38,326
     
15,802
     
22,535
 
Others
   
        22,782
     
26,628
     
14,940
     
20,797
     
          7,842
     
5,831
 
     
        83,054
     
      212,565
     
38,874
     
108,748
     
        44,180
      103,817  

(e.1) Tecnicas Reunidas - Talara

GyM S.A. filed  a lawsuit case against Tecnicas Reunidas for approximately US$78 million as indemnification for damages as a consequence of several contractual breaches. Tecnicas Reunidas has filed a counterclaim for approximately US$ 81 million alleging that GyM S.A. has breached the subcontract entered between the two companies. On December 28, 2020, Tecnicas Reunidas executed two letters of guarantee issued by Banco Santander, for US$16 million for Performance and the second letter for advance payment for US$7.7 million, despite the fact that the obligations guaranteed by the letter of guarantee were being litigated in the process described in this paragraph. As of December 31, 2020, the balance of this item at face value amounts to US$17.3 million equivalent to S/62.5 million (at present value the balance amounts to US$14.8 million equivalent to S/53.6 million).

(e.2) Municipalidad Metropolitana de Lima

Includes the reclassification of net intangible assets for S/21.8 million (Note 17), work in progress - related to concession agreements for S/23.1 million (Note 11-a). In 2020, this item includes an impairment of S/12.2 million (Note 28-b).

(f) Other accounts receivable from Petroperu S.A.

It corresponds to accounts receivable to Petroperu S.A., for the additional investments of the Terminales del Peru Consortium of the subsidiary GMP S.A.

(g) Restricted funds

As of December 31, 2020, includes restricted funds of S/19.1 million of the Company and S/0.9 million of the subsidiary Viva GyM S.A. for bank certificates under guarantee and S/7.3 corresponds to the bank accounts for the reserve account of the Concesionaria La Chira S.A. and others subsidiaries for S/1.6 million (S/7.7 million, S/0.9 million, S/7.3 million and S/0.5 million as of December 31, 2019, respectively).

(h) Consorcio Panorama

Corresponds to the settlement agreement of the Consorcio Panorama signed by Viva GyM S.A. and Inversiones Maje S.A.C. on December 14, 2018. This balance includes the return of contributions and the profit earned, based on future sales of the properties held in the project.

(i) Impairment

The movement in impairment of other receivables during 2019 and 2020 was as follows


 
Totales
   
Guaranties Retention

  Claims to third parties  
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
Balance at January, 1
   
(25,567
)
   
(30,698
)
   
-
     
165
     
(25,567
)
   
(30,863
)
Impairment of Concar S.A.C. (Note 26.ii)
   
(1,457
)
   
(11,431
)
   
-
     
-
     
(1,457
)
   
(11,431
)
Impairment of Sucursal Colombia (Note 26.ii)
   
(3,283
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(3,283
)
   
-
 
Impairment of third-party claims (Note 26.ii)
   
(964
)
   
(887
)
   
-
     
-
     
(964
)
   
(887
)
Impairment of third-party claims (Note 28.b)
   
-
     
(513
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(513
)
Impairment of Cam Holding S.P.A. (Note 28.b)
   
-
     
(12,511
)
   
-
     
(12,511
)
   
-
     
-
 
Impairment of Concesionaria Vía Expresa Sur S.A. (Note 28.b)
   
-
     
(12,213
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(12,213
)
Reversal of impairment of third-party claims (Note 28.b)
   
32
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
32
     
-
 
Write-off
   
-
     
12,205
     
-
     
12,530
     
-
     
(325
)
Exchange difference
   
387
     
(2,188
)
   
-
     
-
     
387
     
(2,188
)
Translations adjustments
   
154
     
(180
)
   
165
     
(184
)
   
(11
)
   
4
 
Balance at December, 31
   
(30,698
)
   
(58,416
)
   
165
     
-
     
(30,863
)
   
(58,416
)

(f) Other accounts receivable from Petroperu S.A.

It corresponds to accounts receivable to Petroperu S.A., for the additional investments of the Terminales del Perú S.A. Consortium of the subsidiary GMP S.A.

(g) Restricted funds

As of December 31, 2020, includes restricted funds of S/19.1 million of the Company AENZA and S/0.9 million of the subsidiary Viva GyM S.A. for bank certificates under guarantee and S/7.3 corresponds to the bank accounts for the reserve account of the Concesionaria La Chira S.A. and others subsidiaries for S/1.6 million (S/7.7 million, S/0.9 million, S/7.3 million and S/0.5 million as of December 31, 2019, respectively).

(h) Consorcio Panorama

Corresponds to the settlement agreement of the Consorcio Panorama signed by Viva GyM S.A. and Inversiones Maje S.A.C. on December 14, 2018. This balance includes the return of contributions and the profit earned, based on future sales of the properties held in the project.

14         INVENTORIES

As of December 31, this account comprises:

   
2019
   
2020
 
Land
   
183,218
     
176,927
 
Work in progress - Real estate
   
158,010
     
164,514
 
Finished properties
   
86,190
     
78,048
 
Construction materials
   
59,879
     
58,621
 
Merchandise and supplies
   
77,787
     
80,142
 
     
565,084
     
558,252
 
Impairment of inventories
   
(9,683
)
   
(6,252
)
     
555,401
     
552,000
 

Land

Land comprises properties, net of impairment and includes properties for the development of the following projects of the subsidiary GyM Viva S.A. As of December 31, 2020, the land impairment provision equals S/1.2 million (S/5.2 million in 2019):
- 71 -


   
2019
   
2020
 
Lurin (a)
   
71,902
     
81,493
 
San Isidro (b)
   
51,285
     
51,626
 
Nuevo Chimbote (c)
   
17,457
     
17,616
 
Barranco (d)
   
14,202
     
14,432
 
Piura (e)
   
11,805
     
11,760
 
Carabayllo III
   
16,567
     
-
 
     
183,218
     
176,927
 


(a)    Plot of land of 107 hectares that corresponds to Inmobiliaria Almonte S.A.C. and a land 210 hectares that corresponds to Inmobiliaria Almonte 2 S.A.C., both lands located in the district of Lurin, province of Lima, destined for the purposes of industrial development and public housing.

(b)     Land located on David Samanez Ocampo street N° 140 in San Isidro district where a 15-story building with 24 apartments and 124 parking lots will be built.

(c)     Land located in Chimbote of 11.5 hectares for the development of a real estate social housing project.

(d)     Land located in Paul Harris St. N°332 and N°336 in Barranco district, for the development of a residential building project.

(e)     Land located in the district of Veintiséis de Octubre, province of Piura with an area of 65,096 m2 for the development of  Los Parques de Piura IV project.

Real estate - work in progress

As of December 31, real state work in progress comprises the following projects:

   
2019
   
2020
 
Los Parques de Comas
   
77,757
     
66,114
 
Los Parques del Callao
   
35,549
     
26,613
 
Los Parques de Piura
   
5,658
     
9,514
 
Los Parques del Mar
   
32,183
     
44,683
 
Los Parques de Carabayllo III
   
-
     
10,266
 
Inmobiliaria Pezet 417 S.A.C.
   
4,091
     
4,459
 
Others
   
2,772
     
2,865
 
     
158,010
     
164,514
 

During 2020 the Corporation has capitalized financing costs of these construction projects (Note 2.2) amounting to S/3.8 million at annual interest rates between 7% and 11% (S/3.7 million in 2019 at interest rates between 7% and 12%).

Finished properties

As of December 31, the balance of finished properties consists of the following investment properties:
- 72 -


   
2019
   
2020
 
Los Parques de Comas
   
37,605
     
32,098
 
Los Parques de Callao
   
10,914
     
14,479
 
Huancayo
   
19,672
     
13,033
 
Los Parques de Carabayllo III
   
168
     
8,518
 
Strip Callao
   
-
     
6,286
 
El Nuevo Rancho
   
4,060
     
1,284
 
Los Parques de Piura
   
6,050
     
1,034
 
Klimt
   
5,978
     
-
 
Los Parques de San Martín de Porres
   
903
     
-
 
Others
   
840
     
1,316
 
     
86,190
     
78,048
 

As of December 31, 2020, the balance of finished properties is net of an impairment of S/3.8 million (S/4.5 million as of December 31, 2019).

Construction materials

As of December 31, 2020, the construction materials correspond mainly to projects of the subsidiary GyM S.A. for S/53.1 million (GyM S.A. for S/56.2 million as of December 31, 2019).
 
15         INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

As of December 31, this account comprises:

   
2019
   
2020
 
Associates
   
28,875
     
27,246
 
Joint ventures
   
8,160
     
8,270
 
     
37,035
     
35,516
 

The amounts recognized in the income statement as the value of the equity interest are as follows:

   
2019
   
2020
 
Associates
   
(220,993
)
   
(1,635
)
Joint ventures
   
2,219
     
2,405
 
     
(218,774
)
   
770
 

a) Investment in associates

Set out in the table below are the associates of the Corporation as of December 31, 2019, and 2020 the associates listed below have share capital solely consisting of common shares, which are held directly by the Corporation. None of the associates are listed companies; therefore, there is no quoted market price available for their shares.
- 73 -


               
Carrying amount
   
Class
 
Interest in capital
 
At December 31,
Entity
 
of share
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
       
%
 
%
       
Gasoducto del Peru S.A.  ( * )
  Common   -
  -   -   -
Concesionaria Chavimochic S.A.C.
 
Common
 
26.50
 
26.50
 
          18,320
 
          18,058
Peru Piping Spools S.A.C.
 
Common
 
33.33
 
33.33
 
            4,166
 
            2,760
Obratres S.A.C.
 
Common
 
37.50
 
37.50
 
            3,756
 
            3,812
Inversiones Majes S.A.
 
Common
 
9.59
 
9.59
 
            2,306
 
            2,283
Others
             
              327
 
              333
               
28,875
 
27,246

(*) Mainly corresponds to an write-off of the investment in Gasoducto Sur Peruano S.A. as a whole.

The movement of the investments in associates is as follows:

   
2019
   
2020
 
Opening balance
   
250,282
     
28,875
 
Equity interest in results
   
(220,993
)
   
(1,635
)
Impairment of investment
   
(374
)
   
(38
)
Conversion adjustment
   
(40
)
   
44
 
Final balance
   
28,875
     
27,246
 

The most significant associates are described as follows:

i) Gasoducto Sur Peruano S.A.

In November 2015, the Corporation acquired a 20% interest in Gasoducto Sur Peruano S.A. (hereinafter “GSP”) and obtained a 29% interest in Consorcio Constructor Ductos del Sur (hereinafter “CCDS”) through its subsidiary GyM S.A. GSP signed on July 22, 2014, a concession contract with the Peruvian Government to build, operate and maintain the pipelines transportation system of natural gas to meet the demand of cities in the south of Peru (hereinafter, the “Concession Contract”).  Additionally, GSP signed an engineering, procurement, and construction contract with CCDS. The Corporation made an investment of US$242.5 million and was required to assume 20% of the performance guarantee established in the concession contract for US$262.5 million and 21.49% of the guarantee for a bridge loan obtained by GSP of US$600 million.

Early termination of the Concession Agreement

On January 24, 2017 the Ministry of Energy and Mines (hereinafter “MEM”) notified the early termination of the Concession Contract under its clause 6.7 based on GSP’s failure to provide evidence of the project’s financial closing within the contractual deadline and proceeded to the immediate enforcement of the performance guarantee. This situation generated the enforcement of the guarantees provided by the Company for US$52.5 million nominal value and US$129 million nominal value to secure GSP’s obligation with its lenders under a bridge loan granted to it.  Under the Concession Agreement, the guarantees were paid by the Company on behalf of GSP, therefore the Company recognized a right to collect from GSP an amount equal to US$181.5 million nominal value that was recorded in 2016 as accounts receivable from related parties.

On October 11, 2017, GSP and MEM entered into an agreement to deliver the concession asstes pursuant to the Concession Agreement. These assets included all the works, equipment, facilities and engineering studies needed for the development of the project.
- 74 -


After the termination of the Concession Contract, the Peruvian Government should have appointed a recognized international audit firm to calculate the net book value of the concession assets (hereinafter "VCN") and conducted up to three public auctions of the GSP concession pursuant to clause 20 of the Concession Agreement. However, as of the date hereof, the Peruvian Government continues to be in breach of such contractual obligation. An independent audit firm engaged by GSP calculated the VCN to equal US$2,602 million as of December 31, 2016.

On December 4, 2017, GSP entered into a bankruptcy proceeding before the National Institute for the Defense of Competition and Intellectual Protection of Peru. The Corporation registered a claim for accounts receivable for US$0.4 million and and an additional accounts receivable of US$169.3 million that is held in trust in benefit of the Company’s creditors.  The process is in the debt recognition stage to determine the parties who will be entitled to participate in the Creditors’ Assembly to convoked under the mentioned bankrupcy proceeding.

On December 21, 2018, the Company. submitted to the Peruvian Government a request for direct negotiations demanding the payment of the VCN in favor of GSP therefore, commencing the cool off period under the Concession Contract.  This request is based on the right that creditors have under article 1219 of the Peruvian Civil Code to initiate actions against its debtor’s debtors that the former to collect a credit that would allow the payment of the outstanding debt. Upon the conclusion of the contractual cool off period, the Company filed on October 18, 2019 a request for arbitration before CIADI. The Company withdrew its request for arbitration on December 27 of the same year the preliminary plea bargain agreement entered on the same date by the Company with the Prosecutor and the Ad hoc State Counsel (Note 1).

The fair value of the investment in GSP, as Corporate associate, is based on the amount of the VCN, taking into consideration the payments anticipated in the insolvency proceedings, the subordination contracts and the loan assignment agreements entered into by the Company and its partners in the project. Based on management’s estimate of such payments, an impairment of the investment value for US$220 million (S/739 million), corresponding to the year end 2019 US$65 million (S/218 million).  In addition, Management has applied, at the consolidated financial statements of the company, an impairment of US$81.5 million (S/276 million) to the long-term account receivable from GSP, and also discount under the amortized cost for US$17 million (S/58 million). In addition, write-off of US$54 million (S/180 million) was made over the deferred tax asset. These effects amounted to US$163.5 million (S/552 million) before taxes recorded in the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019 and US$54 million (S/180 million) related to income tax expense.

As of December 31, 2020, the fair value of the investment in GSP was determined to be US$88.6 million, equivalent to S/320 million (as of December 31, 2019 US$83 million, equivalent to S/275 million), the Corporation's management maintains the 8-year investment recovery estimate; however, it has updated the discount rate used in its estimates from 3.43% to 1.6%, resulting in an amortized cost discounting gain of US$5.4 million (S/22.8 million).

In the opinion of our internal and external legal advisors, any proceeds received by GSP from the Peruvian Government derived from the former’s obligation to reimburse the VCN of the concession assets would not be subject to retention under Law 30737 since this payment does not include a net profit margin, nor does it correspond to the sale of assets.
 
Such withdrawal does not imply the loss of the Company's right of collection against GSP nor does it restrict, limit or obstruct the possibility that GSP has of exercising its rights against the Government in the future.

ii) Concesionaria Chavimochic S.A.C.

The entity was awarded the concesion of the Chavimochic irrigation project, including a) design and construction of the work required for the third-phase of the Chavimochic irrigation project in the province of La Libertad; b) operation and maintenance of works; and c) water supply to the Project users. Construction activities started in 2015; the effective concession period is 25 years, and the total investment amounts was estimated in US$647 million.
- 75 -


The civil works of the third stage of the Chavimochic Irrigation Project were structured in two phases. To date, the works of the first phase (Palo Redondo Dam) are 70% completed. However, at the beginning of 2017, the procedure for early termination of the Concession Contract was initiated due to the breach of contract by the Grantor, and all activities were suspended in December 2017. Due to the fact that no agreement was reached, the Concessionaire initiated an arbitration process at the UNCID. The arbitration proceedings are suspended, as a consequence of the of the National Emergency.

Moreover, from 2018 to date, the Peruvian Government (“the Grantor”) has been evaluating the modification of the Concession Contract, to determine a mechanism that allow the completion of the project, without resolution as of to date.

Finally, the Grantor and the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation (MINAGRI), and the Chavimochic Special Project, have signed an Agreement in order to allow MINAGRI to subrogate the ownership of the Project, within the framework of the provisions of the Emergency Decree N ° 021-2020.

The following table shows the financial information of the principal associates:

Summarized financial information for associates –

   
Concesionaria
 
   
Chavimochic S.A.C.
 
   
At December, 31
 
Entity
 
2019
   
2020
 
             
Current
           
Assets
   
55,830
     
58,814
 
Liabilities
   
(1,596
)
   
(4,795
)
                 
Non-current
               
Assets
   
12,408
     
11,635
 
Net assets
   
66,642
     
65,654
 
                 

         
Concesionaria
 
         
Chavimochic S.A.C.
 
Entity
 
2019
   
2020
 
             
Administrative expenses
   
(11,028
)
   
(4,521
)
Loss operative
   
(11,028
)
   
(4,521
)
Others
   
(719
)
   
3,534
 
Loss of the year
   
(11,747
)
   
(987
)
Total comprehensive loss
   
(11,747
)
   
(987
)


b) Investment in Joint Ventures

Set out below are the joint ventures of the Corporation as of December 31:
- 76 -

                   
Carrying amount
   
Class
 
Interest in capital
     
At December 31,
Entity
 
of share
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
       
%
 
%
       
                     
Logistica Quimicos del Sur S.A.C.
 
Common
)
50.00
 
50.00
 
8,006
 
8,080
Constructora SK-VyV Ltda.
 
Common
 
50.00
 
50.00
 
29
 
34
Others
     
             -
 
             -
 
125
 
156
               
8,160
 
8,270

The movement of the investments in joint ventures was as follows:

   
2019
   
2020
 
Opening balance
   
7,483
     
8,160
 
Equity interest in results
   
2,219
     
2,405
 
Dividends received
   
(1,517
)
   
(2,318
)
Conversion adjustment
   
(14
)
   
23
 
Impairment of investment
   
(11
)
   
-
 
Final balance
   
8,160
     
8,270
 

The following table shows the financial information of the principal joint ventures:

Summarized financial information for joint ventures

         
At December, 31
 
Logistica Quimicos del Sur S.A.C.
 
2019
   
2020
 
             
Current
           
Cash and cash equivalents
   
2,131
     
2,710
 
Other current assets
   
2,416
     
3,324
 
Total current assets
   
4,547
     
6,034
 
                 
Other current liabilities
   
(4,381
)
   
(6,108
)
Total current liabilities
   
(4,381
)
   
(6,108
)
                 
Non-current
               
Total non-current assets
   
37,620
     
35,715
 
Total non-current liabilities
   
(21,773
)
   
(19,484
)
Net assets
   
16,013
     
16,157
 
                 
                 
Revenue
   
12,622
     
13,351
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
(2,505
)
   
(2,394
)
Interest expense
   
(644
)
   
(508
)
Profit from continuing operations
   
4,698
     
6,854
 
Income tax expense
   
(1,913
)
   
(2,072
)
Profit from continuing operations
   after income tax
   
            4,587
     
4,782
 
Total comprehensive income
   
            4,587
     
4,782
 

The Corporation received dividends in 2020 from Logística Quimicos del Sur S.A. for S/2.3 million (S/1.5 million in 2019).

- 77 -


16         PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET AND RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

16.1.     PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The movement in property, plant and equipment accounts and its related accumulated depreciation for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 is as follows:

                           
Furniture
         
Replacement
             
                           
and
   
Other
   
and in-transit
   
Work in
       
   
Land
   
Buildings
   
Machinery
   
Vehicles
   
fixtures
   
equipment
   
units
   
progress
   
Total
 
                                                       
At January 1, 2019
                                                     
Cost
   
20,482
     
129,482
     
689,845
     
85,349
     
59,643
     
170,622
     
17,814
     
34,582
     
1,207,819
 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
   
(273
)
   
(33,808
)
   
(435,630
)
   
(45,272
)
   
(49,311
)
   
(139,579
)
   
(10
)
   
(352
)
   
(704,235
)
Net carrying amount
   
20,209
     
95,674
     
254,215
     
40,077
     
10,332
     
31,043
     
17,804
     
34,230
     
503,584
 
                                                                         
Net initial carrying amount
   
20,209
     
95,674
     
254,215
     
40,077
     
10,332
     
31,043
     
17,804
     
34,230
     
503,584
 
Additions (i)
   
290
     
459
     
23,011
     
866
     
759
     
9,897
     
7,036
     
39,584
     
81,902
 
Depreciation charge
   
-
     
(7,387
)
   
(48,035
)
   
(9,816
)
   
(2,338
)
   
(12,989
)
   
(1
)
   
-
     
(80,566
)
Deduction for sale of assets (ii)
   
-
     
(78
)
   
(22,885
)
   
(9,531
)
   
(133
)
   
(2,789
)
   
(9
)
   
-
     
(35,425
)
Depreciation for sale deductions (ii)
   
-
     
78
     
19,520
     
5,232
     
86
     
2,717
     
-
     
-
     
27,633
 
Disposals, net
   
-
     
(674
)
   
(316
)
   
(101
)
   
(187
)
   
(2,350
)
   
-
     
-
     
(3,628
)
Impairment loss
   
-
     
-
     
(3,155
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(15,785
)
   
(18,940
)
Transfers (iii)
   
(273
)
   
(1,187
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(804
)
   
(2,264
)
Reclassifications
   
-
     
1,672
     
52,720
     
342
     
207
     
369
     
(14,217
)
   
(41,093
)
   
-
 
Translations adjustments
   
(525
)
   
(647
)
   
(3,719
)
   
(746
)
   
(142
)
   
(2,527
)
   
-
     
-
     
(8,306
)
Net final carrying amount
   
19,701
     
87,910
     
271,356
     
26,323
     
8,584
     
23,371
     
10,613
     
16,132
     
463,990
 
                                                                         
At December 31, 2019
                                                                       
Cost
   
19,974
     
129,911
     
726,173
     
75,146
     
58,236
     
179,179
     
10,624
     
32,269
     
1,231,512
 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
   
(273
)
   
(42,001
)
   
(454,817
)
   
(48,823
)
   
(49,652
)
   
(155,808
)
   
(11
)
   
(16,137
)
   
(767,522
)
Net carrying amount
   
19,701
     
87,910
     
271,356
     
26,323
     
8,584
     
23,371
     
10,613
     
16,132
     
463,990
 

- 78 -

                           
Furniture
         
Replacement
             
                           
and
   
Other
   
and in-transit
   
Work in
       
   
Land
   
Buildings
   
Machinery
   
Vehicles
   
fixtures
   
equipment
   
units
   
progress
   
Total
 
                                                       
At January 1, 2020
                                                     
Cost
   
19,974
     
129,911
     
726,173
     
75,146
     
58,236
     
179,179
     
10,624
     
32,269
     
1,231,512
 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
   
(273
)
   
(42,001
)
   
(454,817
)
   
(48,823
)
   
(49,652
)
   
(155,808
)
   
(11
)
   
(16,137
)
   
(767,522
)
Net carrying amount
   
19,701
     
87,910
     
271,356
     
26,323
     
8,584
     
23,371
     
10,613
     
16,132
     
463,990
 
                                                                         
Net initial carrying amount
   
19,701
     
87,910
     
271,356
     
26,323
     
8,584
     
23,371
     
10,613
     
16,132
     
463,990
 
Additions (i)
   
-
     
412
     
17,941
     
-
     
844
     
1,781
     
3,549
     
11,538
     
36,065
 
Depreciation charge
   
-
     
(7,636
)
   
(53,220
)
   
(4,461
)
   
(1,344
)
   
(11,899
)
   
-
     
-
     
(78,560
)
Deduction for sale of assets (ii)
   
-
     
(192
)
   
(26,046
)
   
(11,762
)
   
(523
)
   
(448
)
   
-
     
-
     
(38,971
)
Depreciation for sale deductions (ii)
   
-
     
58
     
25,293
     
5,836
     
495
     
428
     
-
     
-
     
32,110
 
Disposals, net
   
(9,895
)
   
(2,014
)
   
(237
)
   
(94
)
   
(140
)
   
6
     
-
     
-
     
(12,374
)
Impairment loss
   
-
     
(161
)
   
(5,069
)
   
(17
)
   
33
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(5,214
)
Transfers (iii)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
89
     
-
     
-
     
89
 
Reclassifications
   
-
     
1,404
     
23,745
     
35
     
-
     
379
     
(2,216
)
   
(23,347
)
   
-
 
Translations adjustments
   
800
     
1,419
     
3,474
     
864
     
(12
)
   
1,769
     
-
     
20
     
8,334
 
Net final carrying amount
   
10,606
     
81,200
     
257,237
     
16,724
     
7,937
     
15,476
     
11,946
     
4,343
     
405,469
 
                                                                         
At December 31, 2020
                                                                       
Cost
   
10,879
     
132,940
     
750,769
     
64,666
     
52,843
     
156,111
     
11,957
     
20,481
     
1,200,646
 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
   
(273
)
   
(51,740
)
   
(493,532
)
   
(47,942
)
   
(44,906
)
   
(140,635
)
   
(11
)
   
(16,138
)
   
(795,177
)
Net carrying amount
   
10,606
     
81,200
     
257,237
     
16,724
     
7,937
     
15,476
     
11,946
     
4,343
     
405,469
 

- 79 -

(i)      In 2019 and 2020, additions to cost correspond to acquisitions of fixed assets made under financial leases or direct purchases.

(ii)     In 2020 the sale of fixed assets which is shown in the statement of income under the caption “other income and expenses, net” (Note 28) amounted to S/9.1 million (S/12.7 million in 2019), generating a gain of S/2.3 million (S/6.1 million in 2019).

(iii)   During 2019, a property owned by Morelco S.A.S. (subsidiary of GyM S.A) was transferred to investment properties to the leased to a third party. During 2020, corresponds to transfers received for software, and expenses related to GMP S.A.'s well development.


Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and investment property is distributed in the income statement as follows:

   
2019
   
2020
 
             
Cost of services and goods (Note 26)
   
108,066
     
90,146
 
Administrative expenses (Note 26)
   
4,252
     
8,358
 
Total depreciation related to property, plant and
equipment and investment property
   
112,318
     
98,504
 
(-) Depreciation related to investment property
   
(2,356
)
   
(2,412
)
(-) Depreciation related to right-of-use assets (Note 16.2)
   
(29,396
)
   
(17,531
)
Total depreciation of property, plant
and equipment
   
80,566
     
78,561
 

As of December 31, 2020, the Corporation had fully depreciated assets in use of S/119.1 million (S/135.2 million in 2019).

 The net carrying amount of machinery and equipment, vehicles and furniture and fixtures acquired under finance lease contracts is broken down as follows:


         
At December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2020
 
             
Cost of acquisition
   
68,553
     
64,623
 
Accumulated depreciation
   
(46,773
)
   
(52,165
)
Net carrying amount
   
21,780
     
12,458
 

Other financial liabilities are secured by property, plant and equipment for S/79.7 million (S/111.9 million in 2019).
- 80 -


16.2.     RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, the Corporation recognized assets and liabilities for right-of-use, as shown in the following table:

   
Buildings
   
Machinery
and
equipments
   
Vehicles
   
Total
 
                         
At January 1, 2019
                       
Additions
   
80,279
     
18,597
     
20,830
     
119,706
 
Depreciation charge
   
(13,568
)
   
(6,899
)
   
(8,929
)
   
(29,396
)
Translations adjustments
   
271
     
-
     
-
     
271
 
Net final carrying amount
   
66,982
     
11,698
     
11,901
     
90,581
 
                                 
At December 31, 2019
                               
Cost
   
80,550
     
18,597
     
20,830
     
119,977
 
Accumulated depreciation
   
(13,568
)
   
(6,899
)
   
(8,929
)
   
(29,396
)
Net carrying amount
   
66,982
     
11,698
     
11,901
     
90,581
 
                                 
                                 
At January 1, 2020
   
66,982
     
11,698
     
11,901
     
90,581
 
Additions
   
6,681
     
876
     
4,518
     
12,075
 
Depreciation charge
   
(13,211
)
   
(5,834
)
   
1,514
     
(17,531
)
Disposals, net
   
(10,463
)
   
-
     
(11,078
)
   
(21,541
)
Translations adjustments
   
880
     
-
     
54
     
934
 
Net final carrying amount
   
50,869
     
6,740
     
6,909
     
64,518
 
                                 
At December 31, 2019
                               
Cost
   
75,849
     
19,344
     
14,324
     
109,517
 
Accumulated depreciation
   
(24,980
)
   
(12,604
)
   
(7,415
)
   
(44,999
)
Net carrying amount
   
50,869
     
6,740
     
6,909
     
64,518
 

The expense for depreciation of right-of-use assets has been distributed in the following items of the consolidated statement of income:

             
   
2019
   
2020
 
             
Cost of services and goods
   
26,449
     
15,938
 
Administrative expenses
   
2,947
     
1,593
 
     
29,396
     
17,531
 

The costs related to the leasing of machinery and equipment for which the Corporation applied the exceptions described in paragraph 5 of IFRS 16 are the following:      

- 81 -

Leases under 12 months: S/351.7 million (S/167.3 million in 2019).
Leases of low value assets: S/5.1 million (S/7 million in 2019).

Likewise, leases whose payments are entirely variable, which depend on their future performance or use, were excluded, during the year 2020 the expenditure was S/48.7 million (in 2019, S/0.6 million).
- 82 -


17         INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The movement in intangible assets and the related accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 is as follows:

                     
Contractual
   
Software and
   
Costs of
   
Land
             
         
Trade-
   
Concession
   
relations
   
development
   
development
   
use
   
Other
       
   
Goodwill
   
marks
   
rights
   
with clients
   
costs
   
of wells
   
rights
   
assets
   
Total
 
At January 1, 2019
                                                     
Cost
   
95,789
     
76,307
     
680,920
     
75,862
     
98,621
     
456,508
     
13,288
     
85,468
     
1,582,763
 
Accumulated amortization and impairment
   
(3,431
)
   
(23,817
)
   
(214,078
)
   
(71,565
)
   
(54,264
)
   
(321,004
)
   
-
     
(38,426
)
   
(726,585
)
Net cost
   
92,358
     
52,490
     
466,842
     
4,297
     
44,357
     
135,504
     
13,288
     
47,042
     
856,178
 
                                                                         
Net initial cost
   
92,358
     
52,490
     
466,842
     
4,297
     
44,357
     
135,504
     
13,288
     
47,042
     
856,178
 
Additions
   
-
     
-
     
26,645
     
-
     
(15,044
)
   
102,022
     
-
     
5,212
     
118,835
 
Capitalization of interest expenses
   
-
     
-
     
2,725
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
802
     
3,527
 
Transfers from assets under construction
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
672
     
-
     
-
     
(672
)
   
-
 
Derecognition - net
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(2,015
)
   
-
     
-
     
(1,351
)
   
(3,366
)
Amortization
   
-
     
-
     
(49,049
)
   
(3,682
)
   
(7,529
)
   
(43,552
)
   
-
     
4,500
     
(99,312
)
Impairment loss
   
(33,089
)
   
-
     
(3,213
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(2,468
)
   
-
     
(38,770
)
Impairment reversal
   
-
     
20,676
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
20,676
 
Translations adjustments
   
(1,902
)
   
(2,471
)
   
-
     
(114
)
   
946
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(3,541
)
Net final cost
   
57,367
     
70,695
     
443,950
     
501
     
21,387
     
193,974
     
10,820
     
55,533
     
854,227
 
                                                                         
At December 31, 2019
                                                                       
Cost
   
93,887
     
73,836
     
710,290
     
72,810
     
63,278
     
558,530
     
13,288
     
113,057
     
1,698,976
 
Accumulated amortization and impairment
   
(36,520
)
   
(3,141
)
   
(266,340
)
   
(72,309
)
   
(41,891
)
   
(364,556
)
   
(2,468
)
   
(57,524
)
   
(844,749
)
Net cost
   
57,367
     
70,695
     
443,950
     
501
     
21,387
     
193,974
     
10,820
     
55,533
     
854,227
 

- 83 -

 

                     
Contractual
   
Software and
   
Costs of
   
Land
             
         
Trade-
   
Concession
   
relations
   
development
   
development
   
use
   
Other
       
   
Goodwill
   
marks
   
rights
   
with clients
   
costs
   
of wells
   
rights
   
assets
   
Total
 
At January 1, 2020
                                                     
Cost
   
93,887
     
73,836
     
710,290
     
72,810
     
63,278
     
558,530
     
13,288
     
113,057
     
1,698,976
 
Accumulated amortization and impairment
   
(36,520
)
   
(3,141
)
   
(266,340
)
   
(72,309
)
   
(41,891
)
   
(364,556
)
   
(2,468
)
   
(57,524
)
   
(844,749
)
Net cost
   
57,367
     
70,695
     
443,950
     
501
     
21,387
     
193,974
     
10,820
     
55,533
     
854,227
 
                                                                         
Net initial cost
   
57,367
     
70,695
     
443,950
     
501
     
21,387
     
193,974
     
10,820
     
55,533
     
854,227
 
Additions
   
-
     
-
     
4,412
     
-
     
1,526
     
37,994
     
-
     
6,473
     
50,405
 
Capitalization of interest expenses
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,105
     
1,105
 
Transfers from assets under construction
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(64
)
   
(25
)
   
-
     
-
     
(89
)
Derecognition - net
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(492
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(492
)
Amortization
   
-
     
-
     
(52,408
)
   
-
     
(6,037
)
   
(36,942
)
   
-
     
(3,234
)
   
(98,621
)
Translations adjustments
   
1,579
     
7,810
     
-
     
22
     
201
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
9,612
 
Reclassifications
   
-
     
(84
)
   
(24,157
)
   
-
     
74
     
-
     
-
     
10
     
(24,157
)
Net final cost
   
58,946
     
78,421
     
371,797
     
523
     
16,595
     
195,001
     
10,820
     
59,887
     
791,990
 
                                                                         
At December 31, 2020
                                                                       
Cost
   
95,466
     
81,562
     
690,545
     
77,542
     
63,871
     
596,499
     
13,288
     
120,645
     
1,739,418
 
Accumulated amortization and impairment
   
(36,520
)
   
(3,141
)
   
(318,748
)
   
(77,019
)
   
(47,276
)
   
(401,498
)
   
(2,468
)
   
(60,758
)
   
(947,428
)
Net cost
   
58,946
     
78,421
     
371,797
     
523
     
16,595
     
195,001
     
10,820
     
59,887
     
791,990
 

- 84 -


a) Goodwill

Management reviews the results of its businesses on the basis of the type of economic activity carried on. As of December 31, the goodwill of the cash-generating units (CGUs) is distributed as follows:

   
2019
   
2020
 
Engineering and construction
   
36,632
     
38,211
 
Electromechanical
   
20,735
     
20,735
 
     
57,367
     
58,946
 

As a result of management’s annual impairment tests on goodwill, the recoverable amount of cash-generating units was determined on the basis of the greater their value in use and fair value less disposal costs. The value in use was determined on the basis of expected future cash flows generated by the evaluation of CGUs.

As a result of these evaluations, in 2020, no impairment was identified. In 2019, an impairment was identified in Morelco S.A.S. for S/33 million and Adexus S.A. for S/0.9 million. Through the subsidiary GyM S.A., the loss due to deterioration in Morelco was generated by the decrease in expected flows as a result of the reduction in the contracting of new projects during the year (“Backlog”). Additionally, the Company impaired the value of goodwill in Adexus, because the subsidiary submitted a request for bankruptcy reorganization before the courts of justice of Chile, under the law 20.720 of that country (Note 36).

The main assumptions used by the Corporation to determine fair value less disposal costs and value in use are as follows:

   
Engineering
       
   
and
   
Electro-
 
   
construction
   
mechanical
 
   
%
   
%
 
             
2019
           
Gross margin
   
12.43
%
   
8.86
%
Terminal growth rate
   
3.00
%
   
2.00
%
Discount rate
   
11.83
%
   
11.40
%
                 
2020
               
Gross margin
   
12.50
%
   
9.36
%
Terminal growth rate
   
3.00
%
   
2.00
%
Discount rate
   
11.06
%
   
11.77
%

These assumptions have been used for the analysis of each CGUs for a period of 5 years.

Management determines budgeted gross margins based on past results and market development expectations. Average growth rates are consistent with those prevailing in the industry.  The discount rates used are pre-tax or post-tax, as applicable, and reflect the specific risks associated with the CGUs evaluated.

b) Trademarks
- 85 -


This item mainly includes the brands acquired in the business combination processes with Vial y Vives S.A.C. (S/75.4 million) in August 2013, Morelco S.A.S. (S/33.33 million) in December 2014 and Adexus S.A. (S/9.1 million) in August 2016. Management determined that the brands from Vial y Vives, Morelco and Adexus have indefinite useful lives; consequently, annual impairment tests are performed on these intangible assets as explained in paragraph a) above.

As a result of these evaluations, in 2020, no impairment was identified. In 2019, the Vial y Vives - DSD the brand impairment was reversed for S/20.7 million (equivalent to CLP4,782 million). Management considered that the market value of the brand has increased due to the increase of projects in execution and projects and award process.

Additionally, in 2019, the Company impaired the value of the Adexus brand, because the subsidiary submitted a request for bankruptcy reorganization before the courts of justice of Chile, under the law 20.720 of that country (Note 36).

The main assumptions used by the Corporation to determine fair value less cost of sales are as follows:

         
Engineering
 
   
and construction
 
   
Morelco
   
Vial y Vives-DSD
 
   
%
   
%
 
             
2019
           
Average revenue growth rate
   
5.70
%
   
19.58
%
Terminal growth rate
   
3.00
%
   
2.00
%
Discount rate
   
11.83
%
   
14.12
%
                 
                 
2020
               
Average revenue growth rate
   
7.60
%
   
5.00
%
Terminal growth rate
   
3.00
%
   
2.10
%
Discount rate
   
11.06
%
   
13.16
%

c) Concessions

As of December 31, mainly include intangibles of Norvial S.A.:
- 86 -


   
2019
   
2020
 
             
EPC Contract
   
62,319
     
54,506
 
Construction of the second tranch of the “Ancon-
               
Huacho-Pativilca” highway
   
4,809
     
3,406
 
Cost of capitalized indebtedness at effective interest
               
rates between 7.14% and 8.72%
   
950
     
-
 
Road improvement
   
14,449
     
12,922
 
Implementation for road safety
   
8,152
     
9,034
 
Work capitalization of second roadway
   
314,614
     
280,326
 
Disbursements for land adquisition
   
4,233
     
4,510
 
Other intangible assets contracted for the
               
delivery process
   
7,477
     
5,026
 
Total Norvial S.A.
   
417,003
     
369,730
 
Other concessions
   
26,947
     
2,067
 
     
443,950
     
371,797
 

  Additionally, the reclassification presented includes S/21.8 million from Concesionaria Via Expresa Sur S.A. which was transferred to other accounts receivable (Note 13.e).

d) Cost of well’s development

Through one of its subsidiaries, GMP S.A., the Corporation operates and extracts oil from two fields (Lot I and Lot V) located in the province of Talara, in northern Peru.  Both fields are operated under long-term service contracts in which the Corporation provides hydrocarbon extraction services to Perupetro. The expiration date of these contracts are December 2021 and October 2023 for Lot 1 and Lot V, respectively.

On December 10, 2014, the Peruvian State granted the subsidiary GMP S.A. the right to exploit for 30 years the oil lots III and IV (owned by the Peruvian State - Perupetro) located in the Talara basin, Piura. The investment committed is estimated at US$400 million and corresponds to the drilling of 230 wells in Lot III and 330 wells in Lot IV. The drilling began in April 2015 in both lots.

As part of the Corporation’s obligations under the infrastructure, it is necessary to incur certain costs to prepare the wells located in Lots I, III, IV and V. These costs are capitalized as part of the intangible assets with a value of S/41 million during 2020 (S/108 million in 2019), which includes the capitalization of the provision for dismantling wells and instalations in Lots I, III, IV and V, which during 2020 has not had a significant movement (S/36 million during 2019).

The lots are amortized on the basis of the useful lives of the wells (determined on the remaining terms for lots I and V and units produced for lots III and IV), until the term of contract with Perupetro.

e) Amortization of intangible assets

Amortization of intangibles is broken down in the consolidated income statement as follows:

   
2019
   
2020
 
Cost of sales and services (Note 26)
   
94,676
     
94,483
 
Administrative expenses (Note 26)
   
4,636
     
4,138
 
     
99,312
     
98,621
 
- 87 -


18        BORROWINGS

As of December 31, this item includes:

         
Total
         
Current
         
Non-current
 
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
                                     
Bank loans (a)
   
631,863
     
571,659
     
445,289
     
409,272
     
186,574
     
162,387
 
Finance leases (b)
   
23,650
     
52,391
     
10,357
     
13,635
     
13,293
     
38,756
 
Lease liability for right-of-use asset (c)
   
92,870
     
72,726
     
23,980
     
19,950
     
68,890
     
52,776
 
Other financial entities (d)
   
142,212
     
201,544
     
1,903
     
10,027
     
140,309
     
191,517
 
     
890,595
     
898,320
     
481,529
     
452,884
     
409,066
     
445,436
 

a) Bank Loans

As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, this item comprises bank loans in local and foreign currencies for working capital purposes. These obligations accrue fixed interest rates that fluctuate between 1.0% and 12.0% in 2019 and between 0.5% and 11.0% in 2020.

                     
Current
         
Non-current
 
   
Interest
   
Date of
   
At December, 31
   
At December, 31
 
   
rate
   
maturity
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
                                     
GyM S.A. (i)
   
2.00% / 11.00
%
   
2022
     
170,798
     
222,924
     
26,401
     
19,977
 
GMP S.A. (ii)
   
3.06% / 6.04
%
   
2027
     
30,367
     
24,950
     
102,895
     
99,474
 
AENZA S.A.A. (formerly Graña y Montero S.A.A.) (iii)
   
9.10% / 10.10
%
   
2022
     
112,854
     
51,977
     
-
     
39,618
 
Adexus S.A.
   
0.50% / 1.15
%
   
2021
     
20,927
     
19,224
     
57,278
     
-
 
Viva GyM S.A.
   
6.84% / 11.00
%
   
2022
     
110,343
     
90,197
     
-
     
3,318
 
                     
445,289
     
409,272
     
186,574
     
162,387
 

i) Financial Stability Framework Agreement

In July 2017, the Company and its subsidiaries (GyM S.A., Construyendo Pais S.A., Vial y Vives-DSD S.A. and Concesionaria Vía Expresa Sur S.A.) entered into a Financial Stability Framework Agreement with the following financial entities: Scotiabank Perú S.A., Banco Internacional del Perú S.A.A., BBVA Banco Continental, Banco de Crédito del Perú, Citibank del Peru SA and Citibank N.A. The Framework Agreement aims to: (i) grant GyM a syndicated revolving line of credit for working capital for up to US$1.6 million and S/143.9 million, which may be increased by an additional US$14 million subject to certain conditions; (ii) grant GyM S.A. a line of credit of up to US$51.6 million and S/33.6 million; (iii) grant the Company, GyM S.A., Construyendo Pais S.A., Vial y Vives - DSD S.A. and Concesionaria Vía Expresa Sur S.A. a non-revolving line of credit to finance repayment commitments subject to performance bonds; (iv) grant a syndicated line of credit in favor of Graña y Montero S.A.A. and GyM S.A. for the issuance of performance bonds up to an amount of US$100 million (which may be increased by an additional US$50 million subject to compliance with certain conditions); and (v) commit to maintain existing standby letters of credit issued at the request of GyM S.A. and the Company, as well as the request of Construyendo Pais S.A., Vial y Vives – DSD and Concesionaria Vía Expresa Sur S.A.

In accordance with the Financial Stability Framework Agreement, the Company must comply quarterly with two ratios, related to its invoices and sales provisions: (i) the calculated value of 90% of its bills receivable, and (ii) the calculated value of 80% of its income provisions must be greater than 50% of the amount of Tranche A pending payment.

As of December 31, 2020 due to the stoppage of activities generated by the COVID-19 pandemic, the account receivable rate and unbilled receivable rate reached 56% and 142%, respectively. In relation to account receivable rate, the Company does not comply with the requirement of the Financial Stability Framework Agreement.
- 88 -


As of December 31, 2019, the balance payable under the Financial Stability Framework Agreement amounted to US$44.2 million (equivalent to S/146.6 million). In August 2019, the Corporation paid the entire balance of Tranche B, equivalent to S/9.7 million and US$9.2 million. In September and October 2019, Tranche A was partially paid for S/.0.4 million and US$0.1 million; and S/0.5 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2020, the Company's balance payable under the Financial Stability Framework Agreement amounts to US$30.7 million (equivalent to S/111 million).

ii) Terminales del Peru Loan

Terminales del Peru (hereinafter “TP”), a joint operation of the subsidiary GMP S.A., has a medium-term loan agreement with Banco de Credito del Peru S.A.(hereinafter BCP) up to US$30 million to finance the investments committed and up to US$70 million to finance the additional investments from the operation contract of the North and Center terminals for the period 2015 to 2019 with a maximum exposure limit of US$80 million. These facilities are repaid within 8 years. As of December 31, 2020, these loans amount to US$23.2 million (equivalent to S/84.1 million), and due in 2027, this amount corresponds to the 50% interest held by the subsidiary GMP.

In addition, in November 2019, TP signed a loan agreement to finance the additional investments from 2019 to 2023, for a credit line amount to US$46 million with BCP. The contract confirmed the participation of an assignee, so BD Capital (BDC) acquired 50% of the BCP contractual position through the subscription of the accession contract and in November 2019 disbursed to TP US$23 million. As of December 31, 2020, the loan amounts to US$11 million (equivalent to S/40 million), this amount corresponds to the 50% interest held by the subsidiary GMP and is due in 2026.

As of December 31, 2020 and the date of this report, TP is in compliance with the ratios established in the contract loan.

iii) CS Peru Infrastructure Holdings LLC Loan

In July 2019, the Company entered into a medium term loan credit agreement for up to US$35 million with CS Peru Infrastructure Holdings LLC. The term of the loan is three years, with quarterly installments of principal starting on the 18th month. The loan accrued interest at the following rates per annum: (i) for the period from and including the July 31, 2019 (“Closing Date”) to but excluding the date that is 6 months after the Closing Date, 9.10%; (ii) for the period from and including the date that is 6 months after the Closing Date to but excluding the date that is 1 year after the Closing Date, 9.35%; (iii) for the period between the first annual anniversary of the Closing Date and the day before the thirtieth month of the Closing Date, 9.60%, and (iv) for the period from the thirtieth month of the Closing Date to the third annual anniversary of the Closing Date, 10.10%. The loan was used for working capital in the Company, GyM S.A. and Adexus S.A.

On November 21, 2019, as a result of the initiation of a preventive insolvency process by the Chilean subsidiary, Adexus SA, the Company received a communication from CS Peru Infrastructure Holdings LLC reporting the occurrence of a default event under the loan contract, in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.02 (e) and 9.09 of the same contract. As a consequence, as of December 31, 2019, the loan was classified as current liabilities. In February 2020, US$10 million was partially paid. On February 28, 2020, the waiver was obtained by the Company, so it was reclassified to non-current liabilities. As of December 31, 2020 and as of the date of this report, the Company is in compliance with the covenants established in the loan contract.

- 89 -


On November 13, 2020, as a consequence of the health crisis caused by COVID-19, the Company notified CS Peru Infrastructure Holdings LLC of the breach of the leverage ratio in accordance with Section 8.10 (b) for the period ended September 30, 2020. On December 23, 2020, the Company obtained a waiver from CS Peru Infrastructure Holdings LLC for the non-applicability of the leverage ratio for the period ended September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020.

As of December 31, 2020, the principal amount of the loan is US$25.7 million, equivalent to S/93.2 million (US$35 million, equivalent to S/112.9 million, as of December 31, 2019).

b) Financial Leases


 

 


Current
   
Non-current
 
   
Interest
   
Date of
   
At December, 31
   
At December, 31
 
   
rate
   
maturity
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
                                     
Adexus S.A.
   
0.23% / 0.51
%
   
2027
     
608
     
6,848
     
62
     
31,557
 
Viva GyM S.A.
   
7.79% / 9.04
%
   
2023
     
4,297
     
4,617
     
7,399
     
4,357
 
GyM S.A.
   
4.80% / 7.67
%
   
2023
     
3,395
     
2,021
     
5,678
     
2,823
 
GMP S.A.
   
6.28
%
   
2022
     
1,511
     
149
     
154
     
19
 
Concar S.A.C.
   
4.30% / 5.05
%
   
2020
     
546
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                     
10,357
     
13,635
     
13,293
     
38,756
 

The minimum payments to be made according to their maturity and the present value of the leasing obligations are as follows:

   
At December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2020
 
             
Up to 1 year
   
11,438
     
16,287
 
From 1 to 5 years
   
16,877
     
35,770
 
Over 5 years
   
-
     
8,515
 
     
28,315
     
60,572
 
Future financial charges
   
(4,665
)
   
(8,181
)
Present value of the obligations for finance lease contracts
   
23,650
     
52,391
 

The present value of the finance lease agreements obligations are as follows:

   
At December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2020
 
             
Up to 1 year
   
10,357
     
13,635
 
From 1 year to 5 years
   
13,293
     
30,635
 
Over 5 years
   
-
     
8,121
 
     
23,650
     
52,391
 

- 90 -

c) Lease liability for right-of-use asset

               
Current
   
Non-current
 
   
Interest
   
Date of
         
At December, 31
         
At December, 31
 
   
rate
   
maturity
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
                                     
GMP S.A.
   
6.59% / 7.80
%
   
2023
     
10,584
     
6,765
     
10,261
     
2,926
 
AENZA S.A.A. (formerly Graña y Montero S.A.A.)
   
7.88
%
   
2027
     
4,888
     
6,534
     
50,362
     
41,403
 
Adexus S.A.
   
0.25% / 0.50
%
   
2025
     
5,734
     
3,408
     
6,920
     
5,656
 
GyM S.A.
   
7.65
%
   
2022
     
1,592
     
852
     
541
     
426
 
Concar S.A.C.
   
5.55
%
   
2024
     
1,171
     
2,047
     
806
     
1,925
 
GMI S.A.
   
7.40
%
   
2023
     
-
     
302
     
-
     
381
 
Ferrovías S.A.
   
10.00
%
   
2023
     
-
     
42
     
-
     
59
 
Other minors
   
6.31% / 10.00
%
   
2020
     
11
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                     
23,980
     
19,950
     
68,890
     
52,776
 


The minimum payments to be made according to their maturity and the present value of the lease liability for right-of-use asset obligations are as follows:

   
At December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2020
 
             
Up to 1 year
   
31,036
     
24,714
 
From 1 to 5 years
   
73,370
     
51,853
 
Over 5 years
   
11,551
     
11,131
 
     
115,957
     
87,698
 
Future financial charges
   
(23,087
)
   
(14,972
)
Present value of the lease liability for right-of-use asset obligations
   
92,870
     
72,726
 


The present value of the lease liability for right-of-use asset obligations are as follows:

   
At December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2020
 
             
Up to 1 year
   
23,981
     
19,950
 
From 1 year to 5 years
   
57,713
     
42,641
 
Over 5 years
   
11,176
     
10,135
 
     
92,870
     
72,726
 

d) Other financial entities

The balance is mainly composed of the monetization of Norvial dividends, as described below.

At May 29, 2018 the Company subscribes an agreement between the Company and Inversiones Concesiones Vial S.A.C. ("BCI Peru") -whith the intervention of Fondo de Inversiones BCI NV (“Fondo BCI”) and BCI Management Administradora General de Fondos S.A. (“BCI” Asset Management”) -  to monetize future dividends from Norvial S.A. to the Company.  With the signing of this agreement, the Company obligated itself to indirectly transfer its economic rights over 48.8% of the share capital of Norvial S.A. by transferring its  class B shares (equivalent to 48.8% of the capital of Norvial S.A.) to a vehicle specially constituted for such purposes named Inversiones en Autopistas S.A. The amount of the transaction was US$42.3 millions (equivalent to S/138 million) and was completed on June 11, 2018.
- 91 -

Likewise, it has been agreed that the Company will have purchase options on 48.8% of Norvial's economic rights that BCI Peru will maintain through its participation in Inversiones en Autopistas S.A. These options will be subject to certain conditions such as the expiration of different terms, recovery of the investment made with the funds of the BCI Fund (according to different economic calculations) and/or that a change of control occurs.

During the 2020 period, the Company reviewed the projected cash flows and effective interest rate of the financial liability with BCI Peru based on new information available on Norvial's projected traffic and determined that there was a material quantitative change that exceeds the +/-10% . For this reason, the liability with BCI Peru measured at amortized cost was derecognized during 2020 in the amount of US$46 million; the difference between this amount and the new liability amounted to US$3.9 million, which was recorded in other income and expenses (net) in the income statement. Simultaneously, the Company recorded the same liability amounting to US$42.1 million which is measured at fair value from the date of initial recognition, see note 2.19.

As of December 31, 2020, the loan balance payable amounted to US$42.1 million (equivalent to S/152.5 million), and corresponds entirely to the loan principal (as of December 31, 2019, the balance was US$42.9 million, equivalent to S/142.2 million).

  e)
Fair value of debt

The book value and fair value of financial liabilities are as follows:

   
Carrying amount
   
Fair value
 
   
At December, 31
   
At December, 31
 
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
                         
Bank loans
   
631,863
     
571,659
     
650,224
     
589,737
 
Finance leases
   
23,650
     
52,391
     
23,697
     
54,343
 
Lease liability for right-of-use asset
   
92,870
     
72,726
     
109,453
     
88,779
 
Other financial entities
   
142,212
     
201,544
     
142,212
     
247,857
 
     
890,595
     
898,320
     
925,586
     
980,716
 

In 2020, fair values are based on discounted cash flows using debt rates between 0.7% and 11% (between 2.9% and 11% in 2019) and are within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
- 92 -


19
BONDS

As of December 31, this item includes:

   
Total
   
Current
   
Non-current
 
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
                                     
GyM Ferrovías S.A. (a)
   
618,497
     
624,454
     
15,742
     
21,081
     
602,755
     
603,373
 
Norvial S.A. (b)
   
305,545
     
280,848
     
28,995
     
32,819
     
276,550
     
248,029
 
GyM S.A. (c)
   
-
     
27,457
     
-
     
4,546
     
-
     
22,911
 
     
924,042
     
932,759
     
44,737
     
58,446
     
879,305
     
874,313
 

  a)
GyM Ferrovias S.A.

In February 2015, the subsidiary GyM Ferrovias S.A. issue corporate bonds under Regulation S of the United States of America. The issuance was made in VAC soles (adjusted for the Constant Update Value) for an amount of S/629 million. The bonds expire in November 2039 and accrue interest at a rate of 4.75% (plus the VAC adjustment), present a risk rating of AA + (local scale) granted by Support & International Associates Risk Classifier. As of December 31, 2020, an accumulated amortization amounting to S/90.6 million (S/79 million as of December 31, 2019) has been made.

As of December 31, 2020, the balance includes accrued interest payable and VAC adjustments for S/103.4 million (S/86.8 million as of December 31, 2019).

As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, the movement of this account is as follows:

   
2019
   
2020
 
             
Balance at January, 1
   
611,660
     
618,497
 
Amortization
   
(11,330
)
   
(11,582
)
Accrued interest
   
48,253
     
47,615
 
Interest paid
   
(30,086
)
   
(30,076
)
Balance at December, 31
   
618,497
     
624,454
 


As part of the bond structuring process, GyM Ferrovias S.A. pledged to report and verify compliance with the following, measured according to their individual financial statements (covenants):

  -
Debt service coverage ratio not less than 1.2 times;
  -
Maintain a constant balance in the minimum trust equal to one month of operation and maintenance costs (including VAT). As of December 31, 2019, maintain a minimum balance equal to one quarter of operating and maintenance costs.
  -
Maintain a constant balance in the minimum trust equal to the following two coupons according to the bond schedule.

As of December 31, 2019, and 2020, GyM Ferrovias S.A. has complied with the corresponding covenants.

As of December 31, 2020, the fair value amounts to S/710 million (S/686.8 million, as of December 31, 2019), this is based on discounted cash flows using the rate of 3.6% (4.32% as of December 31, 2019) and corresponds to level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
- 93 -

  b)
Norvial S.A.

Between 2015 and 2016, the subsidiary, Norvial S.A., issued the First Corporate Bond Program on the Lima Stock Exchange for S/365 million. The rating companies Equilibrium Risk and Apoyo & Asociados Internacionales gave the rating of AA to this debt instrument.

The purpose of the awarded funds was to finance the construction works of the Second Stage of the Road Network No. 5 and the financing of the VAT linked to the execution of the expenses of the Project.

As of December 31, 2019, and 2020, the movement in this account is as follows:

   
2019
   
2020
 
             
Balance at January, 1
   
325,382
     
305,545
 
Amortization
   
(20,005
)
   
(24,820
)
Accrued interest
   
23,482
     
24,619
 
Capitalized interest
   
2,725
     
-
 
Interest paid
   
(26,039
)
   
(24,496
)
Balance at December, 31
   
305,545
     
280,848
 

As part of the bond structuring process, Norvial S.A. undertook to periodically report and verify compliance with the following covenants:


-
Debt service coverage ratio not less than 1.3 times;

-
Proforma leverage ratio less than 4 times.

As of December 31, 2019, and 2020, Norvial S.A. has complied with the corresponding covenants.

As of December 31, 2020, the fair value amounts to S/304.7 million (as of December 31, 2019, amounts to S/327.2 million,), this is based on discounted cash flows using rates between 6.73% and 8.07% (between 6.20% and 7.59% as of December 31, 2019) corresponds to level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

  c)
GyM S.A.

At the beginning of  2020, the subsidiary GyM S.A. prepared the First Private Bond Program, up to a maximum amount of US$8 million.

In the first quarter of the year, bonds issued amounts to US$7.8 million (equivalent to S/25.9 million) under the debt swap modality, related to its outstanding trade accounts.

The bonds mature in December 2027 and bear interest at a rate of 8.5%, payment is semi-annual and have a risk rating of B-, granted by the rating company Moody’s Peru. As of December 31, 2020, the balance includes accrued interest payable for US$0.6 million (equivalent to S/2.2 million).

As of December 31, 2020, the fair value amounts to S/28.6 million, is based on discounted cash flows using rate 7.14% and is within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
- 94 -


20
TRADE ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

As of December 31, this item includes:

   
Total
   
Current
   
Non-current
 
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
                                     
Invoices payable (a)
   
398,347
     
470,118
     
363,533
     
470,118
     
34,814
     
-
 
Provision of contract costs (b)
   
758,116
     
659,299
     
758,116
     
618,797
     
-
     
40,502
 
Notes payable
   
37,426
     
8,252
     
37,426
     
8,252
     
-
     
-
 
     
1,193,889
     
1,137,669
     
1,159,075
     
1,097,167
     
34,814
     
40,502
 

(a) Invoices payable are obligations accredited with formal documents. The following are the invoices payable according to main projects:

   
2019
   
2020
 
Infrastructure
           
Linea 1 - Metro de Lima
   
15,125
     
18,992
 
Oil services
   
46,932
     
33,085
 
Operation and maintenance - Roads
   
16,000
     
20,194
 
     
78,057
     
72,271
 
                 
Engineering and Construction
               
Talara Refinery
   
59,740
     
96,051
 
Engineering and Construction Works VYV - DSD Chile Ltda.
   
26,368
     
70,987
 
Project Quellaveco
   
26,589
     
55,107
 
Engineering and Construction Works - Morelco S.A.S.
   
8,141
     
17,616
 
Works and Consortiums
   
64,571
     
17,114
 
Project Mina Justa
   
12,267
     
14,190
 
Project Mina Gold Fields La Cima S.A.
   
5,302
     
10,353
 
Generating Plant Machu Picchu
   
6,575
     
3,488
 
Civil works, assembly and electromechanics - Acero Arequipa
   
5,421
     
2,428
 
Civil Works, Assembly and Electromechanics - Toquepala
   
10,325
     
-
 
Others
   
2,825
     
44,385
 
     
228,124
     
331,719
 
Real Estate
   
26,072
     
18,056
 
Parent Company Operation
   
66,094
     
48,072
 
     
398,347
     
470,118
 

- 95 -

b) Provision of contract costs are obligations not accredited with formal documents. Below are the services received not billed according to main projects:

   
2019
   
2020
 
Infrastructure
           
Linea 1 - Metro de Lima
   
13,383
     
13,645
 
Oil services
   
20,512
     
18,140
 
Operation and maintenance - Roads
   
18,762
     
31,027
 
     
52,657
     
62,812
 
                 
Engineering and Construction
               
Talara Refinery
   
418,540
     
204,102
 
Engineering and Construction Works VYV - DSD
   
68,140
     
106,186
 
Engineering and Construction Works - Morelco SAS
   
34,804
     
84,513
 
Project Quellaveco
   
24,185
     
42,822
 
Project Mina Justa
   
19,852
     
33,525
 
Mina Project of Gold Fields La Cima S.A.
   
15,050
     
12,670
 
Civil Works, Assembly and Electromechanics - Acero Arequipa
   
17,382
     
5,222
 
Generating Plant Machu Picchu
   
4,633
     
1,222
 
Civil Works, Assembly and Electromechanics - Toquepala
   
5,055
     
-
 
Others
   
71,450
     
34,682
 
     
679,091
     
524,944
 
Real estate
   
13,573
     
24,509
 
Parent Company Operation
   
12,795
     
47,034
 
     
758,116
     
659,299
 


21
OTHER ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

As of December 31, this item includes:

   
Total
   
Current
   
Non-current
 
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
                                     
Advances received from customers (a)
   
307,839
     
309,590
     
270,714
     
278,490
     
37,125
     
31,100
 
Consorcio Ductos del Sur - payable (b)
   
148,076
     
88,206
     
-
     
28,836
     
148,076
     
59,370
 
Salaries and other payable
   
92,313
     
77,386
     
92,313
     
77,386
     
-
     
-
 
Put option liability on Morelco acquisition (Note 32)
   
106,444
     
118,622
     
71,341
     
79,096
     
35,103
     
39,526
 
Third-party loans
   
11,619
     
11,608
     
9,545
     
9,533
     
2,074
     
2,075
 
Other taxes payable
   
108,457
     
115,862
     
88,248
     
102,240
     
20,209
     
13,622
 
Acquisition of additional non-controlling interest (Note 35-a)
   
22,697
     
27,596
     
22,697
     
27,596
     
-
     
-
 
Guarantee deposits
   
16,445
     
23,744
     
16,445
     
23,744
     
-
     
-
 
Consorcio Rio Mantaro - payables
   
35,625
     
58,129
     
35,625
     
58,129
     
-
     
-
 
Provision of interest for debt with suppliers
   
16,055
     
16,425
     
4,326
     
-
     
11,729
     
16,425
 
Other accounts payables
   
100,394
     
54,468
     
58,420
     
33,356
     
41,974
     
21,112
 
     
965,964
     
901,636
     
669,674
     
718,406
     
296,290
     
183,230
 

  (a)
Advances received from customers relate mainly to construction projects, and are discounted from invoicing, in accordance with the terms of the contracts.

- 96 -

   
Total
   
Current
   
Non-current
 
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
                                     
Advances Customers Consortiums
   
115,250
     
83,640
     
113,093
     
83,640
     
2,157
     
-
 
Customer advances for real estate projects
   
66,258
     
78,286
     
66,258
     
78,286
     
-
     
-
 
Concentradora Norte - Quellaveco
   
64,118
     
86,415
     
44,932
     
71,571
     
19,186
     
14,844
 
Special National Transportation Infrastructure Project
   
42,030
     
24,050
     
26,534
     
13,781
     
15,496
     
10,269
 
Others
   
20,183
     
37,199
     
19,897
     
31,212
     
286
     
5,987
 
     
307,839
     
309,590
     
270,714
     
278,490
     
37,125
     
31,100
 

  (b)
The other accounts payable of Consorcio Constructor Ductos del Sur correspond to payment obligations to suppliers and the main subcontractors for S/235 million, assumed by the subsidiary GyM S.A; as a result of the termination of GSP operations.

The fair value of short-term accounts approximates their book value due to their short-term maturities. The non-current part mainly includes non-financial liabilities such as advances received from customers; the remaining balance is not significant in the financial statements for the periods shown.


22
OTHER PROVISIONS

As of December 31, this item includes:


         
Total
         
Current
         
Non-current
 
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
 
                                     
Legal claims (a)
   
272,274
     
321,001
     
101,266
     
128,953
     
171,008
     
192,048
 
Tax claims
   
6,045
     
5,630
     
2,369
     
1,954
     
3,676
     
3,676
 
Provision for well closure
   
50,116
     
52,949
     
9,848
     
10,837
     
40,268
     
42,112
 
     
328,435
     
379,580
     
113,483
     
141,744
     
214,952
     
237,836
 

Additions for legal claims correspond to:

i) Civil compensation

As of December 31, 2020 corresponds to the legal contingency estimated by management for exposure of the Company and its subsidiaries to a probable compensation in relation to their participation as minority partners in certain entities that developed infrastructure projects in Peru with companies belonging to the Odebrecht group and projects related to “Club de la Construcción”. As of December 31, 2020, the present value of the estimated provision totals S/191 million (S/154 million as of December 31, 2019).

ii) Class Action

During the first quarter of 2017 two securities class actions have been filed against the Company, and certain former employees in the Eastern District of New York.  Both complaints allege false and misleading statements during the class period. In particular, they allege that the Company failed to disclose, among other things, that a) the Company knew that its partner Odebrecht was engaged in illegal activities, and b) the Company profited from such activities in violation of its own corporate governance standards.

As of the date of this report, the Company has signed the definitive settlement agreement with plaintiffs' counsel, whereby the parties agree to terminate the class action subject to Court approval and payment of the settlement amount by the Company. The amount stipulated for the termination of the class action is equivalent to US$20 million. As of December 31, 2019, the Company registered a provision of US$15 million (equivalent of S/49.8 million). As of December 31, 2020, the Company maintains a provision of US$14.7 million plus interest of US$0.2 million (equivalent to S/53.1 million and S/0.9 million, respectively). In 2020, a payment of US$0.3 million (equivalent to S/1.1 million ) and US$5 million was made and covered by the Company and by the professional liability policy in accordance with the agreement signed with the insurer, respectively.

- 97 -

iii) Other provisions

As of December 31, 2020 corresponds to legal claims of civil, labor, administrative processes and administrative litigation nature, for an estimated provision of S/76 million (S/68.5 million as of December 31, 2019). Legal claims of a civil nature, mainly includes claims received from clients for S/41.4 million, corresponding to the subsidiary GyM S.A. (S/46 million as of December 31, 2019).

The gross movement of other provisions is as follows:

         
Contingent
             
   
Legal
   
liabilities
   
Provision
       
   
and tax
   
resulting from
   
for well
       
Other provisions
 
claims
   
acquisitions
   
closure
   
Total
 
                         
At January 1, 2019
   
84,728
     
4,498
     
20,382
     
109,608
 
Additions
   
197,721
     
-
     
30,998
     
228,719
 
Reversals of provisions
   
(3,122
)
   
(4,349
)
   
-
     
(7,471
)
Payments
   
(914
)
   
-
     
(1,264
)
   
(2,178
)
Translation adjustments
   
(94
)
   
(149
)
   
-
     
(243
)
At december 31, 2019
   
278,319
     
-
     
50,116
     
328,435
 
                                 
At January 1, 2020
   
278,319
     
-
     
50,116
     
328,435
 
Additions
   
81,946
     
-
     
4,632
     
86,578
 
Reversals of provisions
   
(36,827
)
   
-
     
-
     
(36,827
)
Reclasification
   
1,079
     
-
     
-
     
1,079
 
Payments
   
(7,252
)
   
-
     
(1,799
)
   
(9,051
)
Translation adjustments
   
9,366
     
-
     
-
     
9,366
 
At december 31, 2020
   
326,631
     
-
     
52,949
     
379,580
 



23
EQUITY

  a)
Capital

On April 2, 2019, the Company concluded the capital increase process by completing the subscription of 142,483,663 new common shares, therefore the capital of the company is represented by S/871,917,855, after the end of the private offer and considering the contributions made during the 2 preferential subscription wheels.

As of December 31, 2020, a total of 190,863,050 shares were represented in ADS, equivalent to 38,172,610 ADSs at a rate of 5 shares per ADS; and as of December 31, 2019, 218,043,480 shares were represented by ADS, equivalent to 43,608,696 ADSs

- 98 -

As of December 31, 2020, the Company's shareholding structure is as follows:

         
Total
 
Percentage of individual
 
Number of
   
percentage of
 
interest in outstanding capital
 
shareholders
   
interest
 
             
Up to 1.00
   
1,728
     
13.27
%
From 1.01 to 5.00
   
14
     
27.98
%
From 5.01 to 10.00
   
2
     
13.38
%
Over 10
   
3
     
45.37
%
     
1,747
     
100.00
%

As of December 31 2020, the Company's shares registered a stock price at the end of the year of S/1.72 per share and a trading frequency of 95.65% (S/1.70 per share and a trading frequency of 95.24% at 31 December 2019).

b)
Legal reserve

In accordance with the Peruvian General Law of Corporations, the legal reserve of the Company is constituted with the transfer of 10% of the annual profit until reaching an amount equivalent to 20% of the paid-in capital.  In the absence of profits or unrestricted reserves, the legal reserve must be applied to the compensation of losses and must be replenished with the profits of subsequent years.  This reserve may be capitalized; and its replacement is also mandatory.

c)
Voluntary reserve

As of December 31, 2019, and 2020, this S/29.97 million reserve is related to the excess of the legal reserve; this reserve is above the requirement to constitute a reserve until it reaches the equivalent of 20% of the paid-in capital.

d)
Share premium

This item includes the excess of total income obtained by shares issued in 2013 compared to their nominal value of S/1,055.5 million; and by shares issued in 2019 an amount of S/138.1 million and 2020 for the acquisition of a non-controlling interest for S/0.6 million.

In addition, this account recognizes the difference between the nominal value and the transaction value for acquisitions of shares in non-controlling interests.

e)
Retained earnings

Dividends distributed to shareholders other than domiciled legal entities are subject to the rates of 4.1% (earnings until 2014), 6.8% (2015 and 2016 earnings) and 5.00% (2017 and thereafter) for income tax charged to these shareholders; such tax is withheld and settled by the Company. Dividends for fiscal years 2019 and 2020 were not distributed (Note 33).

- 99 -

24
DEFERRED INCOME TAX

Deferred income tax is classified by its estimated reversal term as follows:


   
At December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2020
 
             
Deferred income tax asset:
           
Reversal expected in the following twelve months
   
37,927
     
44,780
 
Reversal expected after twelve months
   
233,792
     
217,843
 
Total deferred tax asset
   
271,719
     
262,623
 
                 
Deferred income tax liability:
               
Reversal expected in the following twelve months
   
(19,791
)
   
(1,261
)
Reversal expected after twelve months
   
(92,943
)
   
(101,646
)
Total deferred tax liability
   
(112,734
)
   
(102,907
)
Deferred income tax asset, net
   
158,985
     
159,716
 
                 
                 
The gross movement of the deferred income tax item is as follows:
               
                 
     
At December 31,
 
     
2019
     
2020
 
                 
Opening balance
   
365,263
     
158,985
 
Debit (credit) to income statement (Note 29)
   
(188,509
)
   
(4,855
)
Adjustment for changes in rates of income tax
   
(622
)
   
-
 
IFRIC 23 adoption
   
(986
)
   
-
 
Debit (credit) to equity
   
(3
)
   
-
 
Other movements
   
(16,158
)
   
5,586
 
Final balance
   
158,985
     
159,716
 

- 100 -

The movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities in the year, without considering the offsetting of balances, is as follows:

   
Difference in
         
Work
         
Borrowing
                               
Deferred income
 
depreciation
   
Deferred
   
in
   
Tax
   
costs
                               
tax liabilities
 
rates
   
income
   
process
   
receivable
   
capitalized
   
PPA
   
Others
   
Total
             
                                                             
At January 1, 2019
   
81,553
     
13,574
     
5,456
     
32,878
     
15,716
     
(1,562
)
   
20,745
     
168,360
             
(Charge) credit to P&L
   
9,937
     
10,571
     
33,403
     
3,312
     
(780
)
   
11,385
     
18,821
     
86,649
             
At December 31, 2019
   
91,490
     
24,145
     
38,859
     
36,190
     
14,936
     
9,823
     
39,566
     
255,009
             
                                                                             
(Charge) credit to P&L
   
(4,565
)
   
(8,239
)
   
(16,740
)
   
2,836
     
172
     
357
     
(18,891
)
   
(45,070
)
           
Reclassification
   
1,063
     
-
     
(4,916
)
   
-
     
-
     
(1,263
)
   
2,721
     
(2,395
)
           
At December 31, 2020
   
87,988
     
15,906
     
17,203
     
39,026
     
15,108
     
8,917
     
23,396
     
207,544
             
                                                                             
                                                                             
           
Accelerated
                   
Accrual for
                                     
Deferred income
         
tax
   
Tax
   
Work
   
unpaid
                   
Tax
             
tax assets
 
Provisions
   
depreciation
   
losses
   
in process
   
vacations
   
Impairment
   
NIIF 9
   
Goodwill
   
Others
   
Total
 
                                                                             
At January 1, 2019
   
42,572
     
921
     
178,289
     
34,005
     
9,782
     
253,767
     
-
     
18,048
     
(3,761
)
   
533,623
 
Charge (credit) to P&L
   
804
     
7,512
     
14,343
     
11,715
     
1,842
     
(205,265
)
   
46,804
     
(4,526
)
   
24,289
     
(102,482
)
Charge (credit) to equity
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(3
)
   
(3
)
Sale of subsidiary
   
-
     
-
     
(986
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(986
)
Others
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(16,158
)
   
(16,158
)
At December 31, 2019
   
43,376
     
8,433
     
191,646
     
45,720
     
11,624
     
48,502
     
46,804
     
13,522
     
4,367
     
413,994
 
                                                                                 
Charge (credit) to P&L
   
(37,675
)
   
374
     
(8,767
)
   
(12,298
)
   
1,416
     
3,257
     
(10,874
)
   
(4,518
)
   
19,160
     
(49,925
)
Reclassification
   
24,340
     
(1,154
)
   
3,616
     
(28,630
)
   
-
     
(507
)
   
10,067
     
4,989
     
(15,116
)
   
(2,395
)
Others
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
5,586
     
5,586
 
At December 31, 2020
   
30,041
     
7,653
     
186,495
     
4,792
     
13,040
     
51,252
     
45,997
     
13,993
     
13,997
     
367,260
 

- 101 -

As of December 31, 2020, the total tax loss amounts to S/646.7 million and is composed as follows:

       
Tax loss
               
   
Tax
 
aplication
 
Application
 
Statute of
   
loss
 
 method
 
2020
 
2021
 
Forward
 
limitations
                         
GyM S.A.
 
     354,381
 
 B
 
          41,547
 
            2,599
 
        310,235
  -
Adexus S.A.
 
     149,303
 
 N/A
 
                  -
 
                  -
 
        149,303
  -
Vial y Vives – DSD S.A.
 
     103,886
 
 N/A
 
                  -
 
                  -
 
        103,886
  -
Transportadora de Gas Natural
 
       15,989
 
 B
 
                  -
 
                  -
 
          15,989
  -
Viva GyM S.A.
 
         9,454
 
 A
 
                  -
 
            9,454
 
                  -
 
2022
GyM Chile S.p.A.
 
         4,236
 
 N/A
 
                  -
 
                  -
 
            4,236
   
GMI S.A.
 
         3,052
 
 A
 
            3,052
 
                  -
 
                  -
 
2025
GMP S.A.
 
         2,092
 
 A
 
                  -
 
                  -
 
            2,092
 
2025
Survial S.A.
 
         1,526
 
 B
 
            1,526
 
                  -
 
                  -
  -
Incolur DSD
 
         1,507
 
 N/A
 
                  -
 
                  -
 
            1,507
  -
AENZA S.A.A. (formerly Graña y Montero S.A.A.)
         1,014
 
 A
 
            1,014
 
                  -
 
                  -
 
2022
Qualys S.A.
 
            162
 
 A
 
               162
 
                  -
 
                  -
 
2025
   
646,602
     
47,301
 
12,053
 
587,248
   

According to Peruvian legislation, there are two ways to compensate for tax losses:


1.
System A, it is allowed to offset the tax loss in future years up to the following four (4) years from the date the loss is incurred. According to Legislative Decree No. 1481 of May 2020, the application term is extended until five (5) years with respect to the tax loss generated in fiscal year 2020.


2.
System B. The tax loss may be offset in future years up to 50% of the net rent of each year. This option does not consider a statute of limitations.

The taxable goodwill relates to the tax credit generated in the reorganization of the Chilean subsidiaries in 2014, in accordance with such legislation.

Deferred income corresponds to income that, according to Colombian tax regulations, is not recognized as such for tax purposes until certain requirements are met.

25
WORKERS’ PROFIT SHARING

The distribution of the workers’ profit sharing in the income statement for the years ended December 31 is shown below:

   
2019
   
2020
 
Cost of sales of goods and services
   
4,661
     
2,147
 
Administrative expenses
   
1,679
     
23
 
     
6,340
     
2,170
 

- 102 -

26
COSTS AND EXPENSES BY NATURE

For the years ended December 31, the detail of this item is as follows:

   
Cost
             
   
of goods
   
Administrative
       
   
and services
   
expenses
   
Total
 
2019
                 
Services provided by third-parties
   
1,511,314
     
66,207
     
1,577,521
 
Salaries, wages and fringe benefits (i)
   
1,040,293
     
143,317
     
1,183,610
 
Purchase of goods
   
942,633
     
33
     
942,666
 
Other management charges
   
174,678
     
27,708
     
202,386
 
Depreciation (Note 16.1)
   
108,066
     
4,252
     
112,318
 
Amortization (Note 17.e)
   
94,676
     
4,636
     
99,312
 
Impairment of accounts receivable (ii)
   
4,900
     
-
     
4,900
 
Taxes
   
6,951
     
2,499
     
9,450
 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
   
3,907
     
-
     
3,907
 
Impairment of investments
   
255
     
-
     
255
 
Inventory recovery
   
(249
)
   
-
     
(249
)
     
3,887,424
     
248,652
     
4,136,076
 


   
Cost
             
   
of goods
   
Administrative
       
   
and services
   
expenses
   
Total
 
2020
                 
Services provided by third-parties
   
987,995
     
39,000
     
1,026,995
 
Salaries, wages and fringe benefits (i)
   
1,010,315
     
86,943
     
1,097,258
 
Purchase of goods
   
608,424
     
73
     
608,497
 
Other management charges
   
158,929
     
14,322
     
173,251
 
Depreciation (Note 16.1)
   
90,146
     
8,358
     
98,504
 
Amortization (Note 17.e)
   
94,483
     
4,138
     
98,621
 
Impairment of accounts receivable (ii)
   
32,215
     
4
     
32,219
 
Taxes
   
5,956
     
71
     
6,027
 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
   
4,950
     
-
     
4,950
 
Impairment of investments
   
38
     
-
     
38
 
Inventory recovery
   
(30
)
   
-
     
(30
)
     
2,993,421
     
152,909
     
3,146,330
 


(i) For the years ended on December 31, salaries, wages and fringe benefits comprise the following:

   
2019
   
2020
 
             
Salaries
   
853,579
     
814,874
 
Statutory gratification
   
93,262
     
91,189
 
Social contributions
   
61,533
     
57,763
 
Employee’s severance indemnities
   
49,944
     
60,090
 
Vacations
   
42,025
     
42,135
 
Workers' profit sharing (Note 25)
   
6,340
     
2,170
 
Others
   
76,927
     
29,037
 
     
1,183,610
     
1,097,258
 

(ii) For the years ended December 31, the impairment of accounts receivable includes the following:
- 103 -

Detail of impairment of accounts receivables:
           
             
             
   
2019
   
2020
 
Trade accounts receivables
   
955
     
             19,772
 
Other accounts receivable
   
               5,704
     
             12,318
 
Accounts receivable from related parties
   
1,524
     
                  129
 
     
               8,183
     
32,219
 

27
FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES

For the years ended on December 31, these items include the following:

   
2019
   
2020
 
             
Financial income:
           
Interest on loans to third parties
   
36,876
     
863
 
Profit for present value of financial asset or financial liability
   
30,408
     
30,545
 
Interest on short-term bank deposits
   
4,770
     
2,457
 
Commissions and collaterals
   
535
     
601
 
Others
   
1,757
     
2,765
 
     
74,346
     
37,231
 
                 
                 
Financial expenses:
               
Interest expense:
               
- Bank loans
   
93,019
     
69,420
 
- Bonds
   
26,113
     
26,771
 
- Loans from third parties
   
16,275
     
12,612
 
- Right-of-use
   
5,978
     
4,600
 
- Financial lease
   
2,218
     
3,139
 
Commissions and collaterals
   
24,521
     
14,077
 
Loss for present value of financial asset or financial liability
   
41,131
     
4,552
 
Exchange difference loss, net
   
32,840
     
5,802
 
Derivative financial instruments
   
92
     
64
 
Other financial expenses
   
18,176
     
20,793
 
Less capitalized interest
   
(7,229
)
   
(4,887
)
     
253,134
     
156,943
 

28
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES, NET

For the years ended December 31, these items include the following:
- 104 -

   
2019
   
2020
 
Other income:
           
Sale of assets
   
12,748
     
9,118
 
Penalty income
   
984
     
1,168
 
Supplier debt forgiveness
   
19,026
     
14,545
 
Recovery of provisions and impairments
   
23,279
     
6,501
 
Trademarks revaluation
   
20,676
     
-
 
Profit from Mizuho Bank Ltd. agreement (a)
   
89,688
     
-
 
Others
   
13,384
     
4,272
 
     
179,785
     
35,604
 
                 
Other expenditures:
               
Asset impairment (b)
   
339,774
     
59,440
 
Civil repair to the Peruvian Government
   
69,150
     
37,109
 
Net cost of fixed assets disposal
   
23,697
     
8,682
 
Legal and tax litigation
   
49,754
     
7,673
 
Renegotiation of contract with suppliers
   
-
     
4,889
 
Present value of the call option
   
4,697
     
2,326
 
Provision for well closure
   
4,055
     
112
 
Administrative fine
   
1,423
     
1,897
 
Others
   
26,729
     
708
 
     
519,279
     
122,836
 
     
(339,494
)
   
(87,232
)












  
 
 
 
(a) Corresponds to the refinancing agreement linked to the contract signed between GyM Ferrrovias S.A. and Mitzuho Bank Ltd. where the Company acted as an endorsement of the transaction. Under the contract, a bond letter was issued with Mitzuho Bank Ltd. for it to be covered with a financial derivative required for the closing of the CPAOs purchase operation of the Expansion Project. The contract further indicated that in the event that the bank refinanced the debt obtained for the purchase of the CPAOS, the Company received 70% of the gains obtained.

(b) As of December 31, 2020, corresponds a impairment of accounts receivable generated by the subsidiary Concessionaire Vía Expresa Sur S.A. for S/12.2 million (Note 13), as a consequence of the new estimates of the Company regarding the recovery of the investment it maintains in the project, this project concession contract has been suspended by mutual agreement with the Municipality of Lima since June 2017 (Note 13); impairment accounted in CAM Holding S.P.A. for S/12.5 million for claims accepted against the guarantee account (Note 13), and impairment of accounts receivable generated by the subsidiary Concar S.A. for S/33.7 million to the Regional Government of Cusco (Note 10); other minor for S/0.5 million from other accounts receivable (Note 13) and S/ 0.5 million from trade accounts receivable (Note 10) (as of December 31, 2019 corresponds to a provision for impairment of accounts receivable from GSP for S/276 million; the subsidiary Promotora Larco Mar SA recognized an impairment in its assets in progress for S/18.2 million; the subsidiary GyM SA recognized an impairment of intangibles for S/ 35.4; the subsidiary Adexus recognized an impairment of Intangibles for S/10.1 million).

29
TAX SITUATION

a)
Each company of the Corporation is individually subject to the applicable taxes in Peru, Chile and Colombia. Management considers that it has determined the taxable income under general income tax laws in accordance with the tax legislation current effective of each country.

b) Changes in the Income Tax Law in Colombia -

With the entry into force of the law 2010 of December 2019 law of economic growth, employment, investment, strengthening of public finances and the progressivity, equity and efficiency of the tax system, the following was stipulated as of January 1 2020.

The income tax rate applicable to national societies, permanent establishments and foreign legal entities will be 32%, 31% and 30% for the periods 2020,2021 and 2022, respectively.
 
- 105 -

Payments abroad for interest, commissions, fees, royalties, leases, personal services are subject to withholding tax at the rate of 20%. Payments for consulting, technical services and technical assistance provided by non-residents are subject to the 20% withholding tax rate. Payments for financial returns to non-residents are subject to the 15% withholding tax rate. Payments to the parent company for management fee, are subject to the 33% withholding tax rate.

In case of an increase in taxable income of 30% with respect to the previous year, for fiscal years 2020 and 2021, the statute of limitation of the returns would be six (6) months and in the case of a 20% increase year will be close at month twelve (12).

c)
The income tax expense shown in the consolidated statement of income comprises:

   
2019
   
2020
 
             
Current income tax
   
114,240
     
53,134
 
Deferred income tax (Note 24)
   
189,131
     
4,855
 
Income tax expense
   
303,371
     
57,989
 

d)
The Corporation’s income tax differs from the theoretical amount that would have resulted from applying the weighted-average income tax rate applicable to the profit reported by of the consolidated companies, as follows:

   
2019
   
2020
 
             
Loss before income tax
   
(535,271
)
   
(38,475
)
                 
Income tax by applying local applicable tax
               
rates on profit generated in the respective countries
   
(157,744
)
   
(10,819
)
Tax effect on:
               
- Reversal of deferred income tax asset
   
174,716
     
7,950
 
- Non-recoverable item
   
85,301
     
7,275
 
- Non-deductible expenses
   
84,620
     
          27,124
 
- Unrecognized deferred income tax asset
   
82,424
     
30,058
 
- Change in prior years estimations
   
36,529
     
2,578
 
- Provision of tax contingencies
   
7,079
     
(3,421
)
- Adjustment for changes in rates of income tax
   
622
     
(240
)
- Non-taxable income
   
(1,195
)
   
(348
)
- Equity method (profit) loss
   
(64
)
   
226

- Others
   
(8,917
)
   
(2,394
)
Income tax
   
303,371
     
57,989
 









e)
The theoretical tax disclosed is the result of applying the income tax rate in accordance with the tax legislation of the country where each company that is part of the Corporation is domiciled. In this sense, companies domiciled in Peru, Chile, and Colombia applied in 2020 income tax rates of 29.5%, 27% and 32% respectively (29.5%, 27% and 33% for 2019). Norvial S.A., GyM Ferrovias S.A., Concesionaria Via Expresa Sur S.A. and GMP S.A. (Blocks III and IV) have legal stability contracts signed with the Peruvian Government in force during the term of the associated concessions.  Therefore, the consolidated theoretical amount is obtained from the weighting of the profit or loss before income tax and the applicable income tax rate.

- 106 -

 

 
Rates
   
Utility
       
   
Taxes
   
before the
       
   
local
   
Tax
   
Tax
 
Country
 
Applicable
   
to Rent
   
to rent
 
   
(A)
   
(B)
   
(A)*(B)
 
2019
                 
Peru
   
29.50
%
   
(1,612,192
)
   
(475,597
)
Peru - Norvial S.A.
   
27.00
%
   
24,066
     
6,498
 
Peru - GyM Ferrovías  S.A.
   
30.00
%
   
121,080
     
36,324
 
Peru - Vía Expresa Sur S.A.
   
30.00
%
   
(17,752
)
   
(5,326
)
Peru - GMP S.A.
   
29.00
%
   
35,421
     
10,272
 
Chile
   
27.00
%
   
(96,360
)
   
(26,017
)
Colombia
   
33.00
%
   
(11,824
)
   
(3,902
)
Bolivia
   
25.00
%
   
681
     
170
 
Unrealized gains            
1,021,609
     
299,834
 
             
(535,271
)
   
(157,744
)
                         
2020
                       
Peru
   
29.50
%
   
(88,739
)
   
(26,178
)
Peru - Norvial S.A.
   
27.00
%
   
(2,029
)
   
(548
)
Peru - GyM Ferrovías  S.A.
   
30.00
%
   
87,521
     
26,256
 
Peru - Vía Expresa Sur S.A.
   
30.00
%
   
(11,968
)
   
(3,590
)
Peru - GMP S.A.
   
29.00
%
   
(1,930
)
   
(540
)
Chile
   
27.00
%
   
(14,309
)
   
(3,863
)
Colombia
   
32.00
%
   
(11,178
)
   
(3,577
)
Bolivia
   
25.00
%
   
(13
)
   
(3
)
Unrealized gains
           
4,170
     
1,224
 
             
(38,475
)
   
(10,819
)
 
































f)
Peruvian tax authorities have the right to examine, and, if necessary, amend the income tax determined by the Company in the last four years - from January 1 of the year after the date when the tax returns are filed (open fiscal year). Therefore, years 2016 through 2020 are subject to examination by the tax authorities. Management considers that no significant liabilities will arise as a result of these possible tax examinations.  Additionally, income tax returns for fiscal years 2017 to 2020 remain open for examination by the Chilean tax authorities who have the right to carry out said examination within the three years following the date the income tax returns have been filed. Fiscal years 2018, 2019 and 2020 are open for tax audit by Colombian tax authorities. Colombian tax authorities are entitled to audit two consecutive years following the date the income tax returns were filed.

g)
In accordance with current Peruvian legislation, for purposes of determining income tax and general sales tax, the transfer prices of transactions with related companies and companies resident in low or no tax territories must be considered, for which purpose documentation and information must be available to support the valuation methods used and the criteria considered for their determination (transfer pricing rules).. The Tax Administration is authorized to request this information from the taxpayer. Based on the analysis of the Company's operations, Management and its legal advisors estimate that the transfer prices of transactions with related companies are based on market conditions, similar to those agreed with third parties, as of 31 December 2020.

h)
Temporary tax on net assets (ITAN)

Is applied by the companies which operate in Peru, to third category income generators subject to the Peruvian Income Tax General Regime. Effective the year 2012, the tax rate is 0.4%, applicable to the amount of the net assets exceeding S/1 million.
- 107 -

The amount effectively paid may be used as a credit against payments on account of income tax or against the provisional tax payment of the income tax of the related period.

i)
In 2019, certain operations have not been recognized to have impact on income tax such as: additional impairment of investments in GSP (Negocios Gas S.A.) S/67 million, account receivable from the tax authorities converted to a contingent asset (GyM S.A.) amount to S/7.7 million and write-offs of non-recoverable assets (Concesionaria Via Expresa Sur S.A. and Promotora Larcomar S.A.) equal to S/10.8 million.

j)
The current income tax payable, after applying the corresponding tax credits and whose due date is up to the first week of April of the following year, includes mainly:

- GyM Ferrovias S.A.
S/22 million in 2020 and S/7 million in 2019
- Consorcio Vial Sierra
S/3.4 million in 2020

30
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The analysis of this account is reflected below:

                      Exchange
       
          Foreign     Increase in
    difference from
       
          currency     fair value of     net investment        
    Cash flow     translations
    available-for     in a foreign        
    hedge
    adjustment
    sale assets     operation     Total  
                               
At January 1, 2019
   
490
     
(63,684
)
   
7,461
     
(9,954
)
   
(65,687
)
                                         
(Charge) credit for the year
   
8
     
(6,892
)
   
-
     
-
     
(6,884
)
Tax effects
   
(2
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(2
)
Other comprehensive income of the year
   
6
     
(6,892
)
   
-
     
-
     
(6,886
)
At December 31, 2019
   
496
     
(70,576
)
   
7,461
     
(9,954
)
   
(72,573
)
                                         
(Charge) credit for the year
   
(594
)
   
8,158
     
-
     
708
     
            8,272
 
Other comprehensive income of the year
   
(594
)
   
8,158
     
-
     
708
     
8,272
 
At December 31, 2020
   
(98
)
   
(62,418
)
   
7,461
     
(9,246
)
   
(64,301
)

The amounts in the above table only represent amounts attributable to the Company’s controlling interest, net of tax. The table below shows the movement in other comprehensive income per year:

   
2019
   
2020
 
Controlling interest
   
(6,886
)
   
8,272
 
Non-controlling interest
   
(1,734
)
   
114
 
Total value in OCI
   
(8,620
)
   
8,386
 

31
CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS, AND WARRANTIES

In the opinion of Management and its legal advisors, the provisions registered mainly for labor and tax claims are sufficient to cover the results of these probable contingencies. (Note 22).

a)
Tax contingencies

The Company considers that the maximum exposure for tax contingencies of the Corporate amounts to S/147.7 million according to the following detail:
- 108 -

Contentious Administrative Process before the Judiciary regarding the assessment of IGV or VAT tax from 1998 to 2002 for S/0.7 million and for Income Tax and IGV or VAT tax from 2001 for S/3.9 million. For fiscal year 2020, the dispute or claim for these processes has been summarized to the excessive collection of interest due to the time that has elapsed since the beginning of the process to date. In February 2020, a Contentious Administrative Process was started for the results of the audit by VAT tax 2011 amounting to S/0.7 million.

The appeal before SUNAT of income tax assessments from 2013 amounting to S/14 million (S/12.1 million correspond to GyM SA and S/1.9 million to Viva GyM SA), and of income tax assessments from 2014 amounting to S/65.5 million correspond to Aenza S.A.A.

The appeal before the Tax Court regarding VAT tax assessments for:

a)
Income tax from 2012, S/40 million to GyM S.A.
b)
Income Tax 2009, 2010 and 2013, S/12 million to AENZA S.A.A.
c)
Income Tax 2013 and 2016, S/6.4 million to GMI S.A.
d)
Income Tax 2009 and 2016, S/4.5 million from Viva GyM S.A.

Management estimates that all the afore mentioned processes will be favorable considering their characteristics and the evaluation of their legal advisors.

b)
Other contingencies

Civil lawsuits, demanding compensation of damages, contract terminations and the enforcement of payment obligations S/99 million (S/2.9 million correspond to GyM S.A., S/1 million to Morelco S.A.S., S/.89.7 million to Viva GyM S.A. and S/5.4 million to Norvial S.A.).

Administrative contentious proceedings amounting to S/8.1 million (S/1.7 million correspond to Consorcio Terminales, S/0.6 million to GMP S.A., S/3.5 million to GyM Ferrovías S.A. and S/2.3 million to GyM S.A.)

Administrative processes amounting to S/7.8 million (S/5.5 million correspond to GyM S.A., S/0.6 million to Viva GyM S.A., S/0.5 million to GMP S.A. and its subsidiary and S/1.2 million to AENZA S.A.A.)

Labor dispute processes amounting to S/3 million (S/1.2 million correspond to Morelco S.A.S., S/1.6 million to GMP S.A. and its subsidiary and the rest to Concar S.A.C.)

c)
Letters bonds and guarantees

The Corporate maintains letters of guarantee and guarantees in force in various financial institutions guaranteeing operations for US $427.5 million (US $390 million as of December 31, 2019).

32
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Morelco S.A.S. acquisition
 
On December 23, 2014, the Company acquired control through its subsidiary GyM S.A., with the purchase of 70% of its shares representing the capital stock. Morelco S.A.S. is an entity domiciled in Colombia, whose principal economic activity is the provision of construction and assembly services. This acquisition forms part of the Corporate’s expansion plans in markets with high growth potential such as Colombia and in attractive industries such as mining and energy.

As of December 31, 2014, the Company determined goodwill on this acquisition based on an estimated purchase price of US$93.7 million (equivalent to S/277.1 million) which included cash payments made of US$78.5 million and  estimated payables of US$15.1 million (equivalent to S/45.7 million), which according to what was agreed between the parties, would be defined after the review of the balance sheet of the acquired entity mainly referring to working capital, cash and financial debt and the determination of the definitive value of the contracted works pending to execute (backlog) of the acquired business. The estimated purchase price was distributed among the provisional fair values of the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed.
- 109 -

As a result of this distribution, a goodwill of US$36.1 million (equivalent to S/105.8 million) was determined.

Non-controlling interest put and call options

In accordance with the shareholders’ agreement entered into for the purchase of Morelco SAS, GyM SA signed put and call option contract on 30% of the shares of Morelco held by the non-controlling shareholders. Through this contract, the non-controlling shareholders obtain a right to sell their shares within the term and amount established in the contract (put options). The period for exercising the option begins on completion of the second year of the purchase and expires in the tenth year. The exercise price is based on a multiple of EBITDA less net financial debt and until the months 51 and 63 from the date of the agreement, a minimum value is set based on the price per share that the Company paid to acquire 70% of Morelco shares.

The Company obtains the right to purchase the same shares for a period of 10 years and at a determined price similar to that of the aforementioned put options, except that the minimum value applies to the entire term of the option (call options).

Into IFRS framework, the put option represents an obligation for the Company to purchase shares of the non-controlling interest and, consequently, the Corporation recognizes a liability measured by the fair value of that option, as of December 31, 2020, the value of the liability amounts to S/118.6 million (as of December 31, 2019, it was S/106.4 million). Because the Corporation concluded that as a result of this contract, did not acquire the significant risks and rewards inherent to the stock option package, the initial recognition of this liability was charged to an equity account of the controlling stockholders, under the heading of other reserves (Note 21).

On April 30, 2019, an addenda No. 01 was signed to the shareholders Agreement, which modifies:

Section 7.3 sale option in favor of the Initial shareholder, for the following:

As of December 31, 2020 and for a term of six (6) months, the initial shareholder may exercise a selling option, only once, for a number of shares held by the Initial shareholder equivalent to sixty-six point sixty-seven percent (66.67%) of the shares held by the Initial shareholder at the time of exercising the Low sale option this sub-clause (sale option 1). As of December 31, 2022 and for a term of six (6) months, the Initial shareholder may at any time exercise a sale option, for one time only, for the totality and not less than the totality of the shares held by the Initial shareholder at the time of exercising the sale option under this subclause, notwithstanding the foregoing, if GyM S.A. does not fulfill its obligations subject to the option of sale 1 within the period indicated in paragraph b of this Section 7.3, the term established for the exercise of option 2 is accelerated and may be exercised by the Initial shareholder at any time after the day following expiration of said period by sending a Notification of the option of sale to GyM S.A., so that in such event GyM S.A. will only fulfill its obligations by purchasing one hundred (100%) of the shares held by the previous shareholder.

Section 7.3 (c) is replaced in its entirety by the following:
(c) The price per share in each sale option shall be equal to the base price per share plus an interest charge. The base price per share shall be the result of dividing 5,375 times the EBITDA of the twelve (12) months prior to the date of receipt of the Notification of the option of sale by GyM S.A. minus DFN, between (and) all of the shares at the date of receipt of the Notice of option of sale by GyM S.A.; however, the corresponding base price per share shall not be less than the price per share corresponding to the purchase price [as that term is defined in the share sale Contract). The base price per Minimum action established in this Section 7.3 (c) shall not apply: (a) in a sale option that is triggered by the GyM S.A. share provision to a third party, when the GyM S.A. Stock provision does not result in a sale of the Company, and (b) in an Opt sales ion activated before an Exempt Operation. On the base price per share, remuneration interest will be caused at an annual interest rate composed of two point seventy percent (2.70%) as of (i) February 14, 2018 for option 1; (ii) December 31, 2019 for sale option 2 and (iii) in both cases, up to the effective payment date of the purchase contract price concluded as a result of the exercise of each sale option.
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33
DIVIDENDS

In compliance with certain covenants, the company will not pay dividends for the years 2019 and 2020, except for transactions with non-controlling interests described in Note 35-c).

34
LOSS PER SHARE

The basic loss per common share has been calculated by dividing the loss of the year attributable to the Corporate’s common shareholders by the weighted average of the number of common shares outstanding during that year. No diluted loss per common share has been calculated because there is no potential diluent common or investment shares (ie, financial instruments or agreements that entitle to obtain common or investment shares); therefore, it is the same as the loss per basic share. The basic loss per common share is as follows:

     
2019
   
2020
 
               
Loss attributable to owners of the Company
             
during the year
     
(884,721
)
   
(124,335
)
Weighted average number of shares in issue
                 
at S/1.00 each, at December 31,
     
822,213,119
     
871,917,855
 
                   
Basic loss per share (in S/)
(*)
   
(1.076
)
   
(0.143
)

(*) The Corporation does not have common shares with dilutive effects As of December 31, 2019 and 2020.

35
TRANSACTIONS WITH NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

a)
Acquisition of additional non-controlling interest

In May, November and December 2016, GyM Chile S.p.A. acquired 5.43%, 6.77%, and 1.49%, respectively of additional shares in Vial y Vives - DSD S.A. at a total purchase price of S/21.6 million, S/25.7 million and S/3.8 million, respectively. The carrying values of the non-controlling interest at the acquisition dates were S/13.9 million, S/17.9 million and S/3.9 million. The Corporation ceased to recognize the corresponding non-controlling interest, recording a decrease in equity attributable to the owners of the Company of S/15.4 million. As of December 31, 2019, the outstanding balance was S/22.7 million (S/23 million in 2018) (Note 21).

b)
Contributions (returns) from non-controlling shareholders

Corresponds to the contributions and returns made by the partners of the subsidiary Viva GyM S.A. for the realization of real estate projects. As of December 31, the balances include:
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2019
   
2020
 
Viva GyM S.A.
           
Contributions received
   
152
     
18
 
Returns of contributions
   
(33,148
)
   
(15,743
)
Increase (decrease) in equity of non controlling parties
   
(32,996
)
   
(15,725
)

c)
Dividends

As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, dividens were distributed to the non-controlling interest for S/12.8 million and S/82.4 million, respectively.


36
OPERATIONS OF SUBSIDIARY ADEXUS S.A. RECLASSIFIED AS CONTINUING OPERATIONS

As of December 31, 2020, the financial information of the subsidiary Adexus S.A. (hereinafter Adexus) was reclassified as continuous operation. The subsidiary that have been reclassified as a non-current assets held for sale As of December 31, 2018, has as main activity to provide information technology solutions mainly in Chile and Peru. Despite the fact that the Company has been committed to a pan to carry out the sale, the circumstances that arose in the subsidiary during this period, which are explained below, have forced us to change initial plan, focusing in negotiating with vendors liabilities terms sale resulting in a viable plan again.

On November 19, 2019, Adexus filed an application for reorganization under law 20720 with the Chilean courts of justice. The Company impaired the total investment value as of December 31, 2019.

On January 9, 2020, the Company communicated that the creditors committee of Adexus approved with the favorable vote of more than 80% of the pledge creditors and 85% of the unsecured creditors, respectively, the judicial reorganization agreement proposed by Adexus in the framework of the reorganization procedure. According to the terms of the judicial reorganization agreement, Adexus will restructure and pay the total of its reorganized liabilities within a maximum period of six years, according to the new agreed conditions, being authorized to continue with its commercial activities normally. As a result of the financial protection provided by the Chilean law and with the support of its creditors, Adexus has achieved the restructuring of its liabilities while continuing to serve all its customers.  In 2020, Adexus S.A. has complied with the payment schedule agreed with the creditors. On December 28, the creditor’s committee signed a debt reorganization agreement whith pledge creditors and unsecured creditors.

The Corporation decided that Adexus will be subject to the patrimonial protection law; after achieving this restructuring, the Corporation will focus on honoring it in the terms agreed while finding the right shareholder for the future development of the subsidiary.

37
EVENTS AFTER THE DATE OF THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

1.
Issuance of Convertible Bonds

On January 13, 2021, the Board of Directors approved terms and conditions for the issuance of convertible bonds to be placed by private offering, including the registration and delivery dates, for the exercise of the preemptive subscription right, both in the first and second subscription round. The convertible bonds to be issued have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act, or under the securities laws of any state or jurisdiction outside Peru.

Additionally, on the same date, a contract was signed with Kallpa Securities Sociedad Agencia de Bolsa SA, who will act as Representative of the Bondholders for the issuance of the convertible bonds.

The second preferential subscription round of the issuance of the Convertible Bonds in Shares of AENZA S.A.A., by the Company, ended on February 26, 2021. Together with the Subscription Agreements that were subscribed in the first preferential subscription round, in both rounds, Subscription Agreements have been subscribed for a total of 32,721 bonds, for a subscription value that amounts to the total amount of US$32.7 million.
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Finally, in accordance with the process established by the Board of Directors, the bonds that have not been subscribed after the end of the second preferential subscription round may be placed through a private offering directed to Institutional Investors.

2.
New State of emergency due to COVID

On February 10, 2021, the Peruvian Government extended the State of National Emergency for a period of 14 days as a result of COVID-19. Likewise, certain economic activities are restricted, according to the alert level in each department of Peru, until March 14, 2021. Management considers that the measures taken by the national authorities have no impact on the continuity and development of the operations of the Company because the activities carried out by the Company are within the group of permitted activities and have not been significantly impacted by the pandemic.

The Company's Management continues to monitor the evolution of the situation and the guidance of the national and international authorities, since events beyond the control of Management may arise that require modifying the established business plan. A further spread of Covid-19 and the consequent measures taken to limit the spread of the disease could affect the ability to conduct business in the normal way and, therefore, affect the financial position and results of operations.

Citizen immobilization, the restriction of activities of strategic companies as well as the paralysis of public entities have affected the execution of investment projects as well as the performance of exploration activities, and until the date of approval of the financial statements, it is not expected that operations and going concern will be affected.

3. Process of a plea bargain agreement

On January 22, 2021, the Ad Hoc General Attorney for the Lava Jato Case, granted an interview to the public media where, among other issues, she stated that she hoped to achieve in the first quarter of this year, an agreement on the amount to be paid as civil compensation by three companies that are currently in the process of a plea bargain agreement, and mentioned AENZA S.A.A. (formerly Graña y Montero S.A.A.) as one of the three corporations.

As indicated in Note 1.c), the Company recognized its provisions for civil damages based on the projects that have been reviewed with the Ad Hoc Attorney's Office, on the formulae included in Law 30737 and on the conditions under which a preliminary plea bargain agreement was signed effective on December 27, 2019; at present, it is only pending of resolution with the Attorney General's Office the discount factor in the formula the Company used to calculate the civil damages and to record the provision in the financial statements. The Company considers that it is applying the law in the use of this discount factor; however, if this would not be accepted, the provision for civil damages could increase of up to 30%.






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