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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 27, 2020
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                    to                  
Commission file number 1-36597
vsto-20201227_g1.jpg
Vista Outdoor Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
47-1016855
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1 Vista Way
Anoka
MN
55303
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (763) 433-1000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01VSTONew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes     No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes     No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes     No 
As of January 25, 2021, there were 58,323,299 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.




TABLE OF CONTENTS
  Page
PART I - Financial Information
PART II - Other Information
 


Table of Contents

PART I— FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
VISTA OUTDOOR INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands except share data)December 27, 2020March 31, 2020
ASSETS  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$96,467 $31,375 
Net receivables315,709 313,517 
Net inventories353,816 331,293 
Income tax receivable40,496 7,626 
Other current assets20,131 25,200 
Total current assets826,619 709,011 
Net property, plant, and equipment196,624 184,733 
Operating lease assets73,114 69,024 
Goodwill84,539 83,167 
Net intangible assets317,826 306,100 
Deferred charges and other non-current assets, net30,023 39,254 
Total assets$1,528,745 $1,391,289 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable$117,204 $89,996 
Accrued compensation44,536 38,806 
Federal excise, use, and other taxes24,467 19,702 
Other current liabilities142,042 98,197 
Total current liabilities328,249 246,701 
Long-term debt345,683 511,806 
Deferred income tax liabilities15,334 12,810 
Long-term operating lease liabilities78,429 73,738 
Accrued pension and postemployment benefits50,873 60,225 
Other long-term liabilities51,449 43,504 
Total liabilities870,017 948,784 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 3, 12, and 16)
Common stock — $.01 par value:
Authorized — 500,000,000 shares
Issued and outstanding — 58,320,136 shares as of December 27, 2020 and 58,038,822 shares as of March 31, 2020
583 580 
Additional paid-in capital1,742,543 1,744,096 
Accumulated deficit(761,048)(960,048)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(94,613)(100,994)
Common stock in treasury, at cost — 5,644,303 shares held as of December 27, 2020 and 5,925,617 shares held as of March 31, 2020
(228,737)(241,129)
Total stockholders' equity658,728 442,505 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,528,745 $1,391,289 

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2

Table of Contents
VISTA OUTDOOR INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited)
 Three months endedNine months ended
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)December 27, 2020December 29, 2019December 27, 2020December 29, 2019
Sales, net$574,679 $424,770 $1,628,998 $1,329,560 
Cost of sales411,447 335,980 1,178,508 1,055,428 
Gross profit163,232 88,790 450,490 274,132 
Operating expenses:  
Research and development5,483 5,703 15,855 17,750 
Selling, general, and administrative88,768 64,418 242,355 231,298 
Impairment of held-for-sale assets (Note 2)   9,429 
Earnings before interest, income taxes, and other68,981 18,669 192,280 15,655 
Other income (expense), net (Note 4)18,467  18,467 (433)
Earnings before interest and income taxes87,448 18,669 210,747 15,222 
Interest expense, net(5,619)(8,373)(17,752)(31,811)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes81,829 10,296 192,995 (16,589)
Income tax (provision) benefit(2,950)4,352 6,005 2,724 
Net income (loss)$78,879 $14,648 $199,000 $(13,865)
Earnings (loss) per common share:  
Basic$1.35 $0.25 $3.42 $(0.24)
Diluted$1.31 $0.25 $3.34 $(0.24)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:    
Basic58,303 57,878 58,183 57,812 
Diluted60,101 57,978 59,594 57,812 
Net income (loss) (from above)$78,879 $14,648 $199,000 $(13,865)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities:
Reclassification of prior service credits for pension and postretirement benefit plans recorded to net income, net of tax of $0 for each period presented
(78)(79)(235)(235)
Reclassification of net actuarial loss for pension and postretirement benefit plans recorded to net income, net of tax of $0 for each period presented
969 812 2,907 2,435 
Change in derivatives, net of tax of $0 for each period presented
1,151 (725)2,825 (1,175)
Currency translation gains reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
   3,150 
Change in cumulative translation adjustment
375 263 884 550 
Total other comprehensive income2,417 271 6,381 4,725 
Comprehensive income (loss)$81,296 $14,919 $205,381 $(9,140)

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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VISTA OUTDOOR INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 Nine months ended
(Amounts in thousands)December 27, 2020December 29, 2019
Operating Activities:  
Net income (loss)$199,000 $(13,865)
Adjustments to net income (loss) to arrive at cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation33,625 36,207 
Amortization of intangible assets14,845 14,996 
Impairment of held-for-sale assets (Note 2) 9,429 
Amortization of deferred financing costs 1,133 5,569 
Gain on sale of business(18,467)— 
Deferred income taxes2,449 348 
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant, and equipment1,850 (48)
Loss on divestiture— 431 
Share-based compensation10,013 5,167 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Net receivables(1,786)38,098 
Net inventories6,966 (7,510)
Accounts payable28,067 (4,676)
Accrued compensation4,015 (9,865)
Accrued income taxes(36,027)(3,744)
Federal excise, use, and other taxes4,729 (2,243)
Pension and other postretirement benefits(6,680)(2,521)
Other assets and liabilities63,587 (2,719)
Cash provided by operating activities307,319 63,054 
Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures(17,603)(21,977)
Proceeds from sale of business23,654 — 
Acquisition of Remington (Note 4)(81,691) 
Proceeds from sale of our Firearms Business — 156,567 
Proceeds from the disposition of property, plant, and equipment25 270 
Cash (used for) provided by investing activities(75,615)134,860 
Financing Activities:
Borrowings on lines of credit73,077 272,321 
Payments on lines of credit(240,333)(312,623)
Payments made on long-term debt (144,509)
Payments made for debt issuance costs  (903)
Deferred payments for acquisitions (1,348)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 1,100  
Payment of employee taxes related to vested stock awards(576)(507)
Cash used for financing activities(166,732)(187,569)
Effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash
120 (212)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents65,092 10,133 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 31,375 21,935 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$96,467 $32,068 
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
Non-cash investing activity:
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable$1,931 $1,331 
See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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VISTA OUTDOOR INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
Common Stock $.01 Par Value
(Amounts in thousands except share data)SharesAmountAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated Deficit Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Treasury
Stock
Total
Equity
Balance, September 27, 202058,256,243 $583 $1,742,645 $(839,927)$(97,030)$(231,634)$574,637 
Comprehensive income— — — 78,879 2,417 — 81,296 
Exercise of stock options27,382 — (594)— — 1,110 516 
Share-based compensation— — 2,547 — — — 2,547 
Restricted stock vested and shares withheld28,002 — (1,778)— — 1,442 (336)
Employee stock purchase plan3,537 — (76)— — 144 68 
Other4,972 — (201)— — 201  
Balance, December 27, 202058,320,136 $583 $1,742,543 $(761,048)$(94,613)$(228,737)$658,728 
Balance, September 29, 201957,787,433 $578 $1,752,175 $(833,482)$(78,513)$(252,257)$588,501 
Comprehensive income— — — 14,648 271 — 14,919 
Share-based compensation— — 1,593 — — — 1,593 
Restricted stock vested and shares withheld55,385 — (3,392)— — 3,191 (201)
Employee stock purchase plan11,980 — (419)— — 489 70 
Other54,847 — (412)— — 480 68 
Balance, December 29, 201957,909,645 $578 $1,749,545 $(818,834)$(78,242)$(248,097)$604,950 
Common Stock $.01 Par Value
(Amounts in thousands except share data)SharesAmountAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated Deficit Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Treasury
Stock
Total
Equity
Balance, March 31, 202058,038,822 $580 $1,744,096 $(960,048)$(100,994)$(241,129)$442,505 
Comprehensive income— — — 199,000 6,381 — 205,381 
Exercise of stock options83,196 — (2,055)— — 3,376 1,321 
Share-based compensation— — 10,013 — — — 10,013 
Restricted stock vested and shares withheld79,506 — (4,843)— — 4,201 (642)
Employee stock purchase plan8,972 — (222)— — 365 143 
Other109,640 3 (4,446)— — 4,450 7 
Balance, December 27, 202058,320,136 $583 $1,742,543 $(761,048)$(94,613)$(228,737)$658,728 
Balance, March 31, 201957,710,934 $577 $1,752,419 $(804,969)$(82,967)$(256,020)$609,040 
Comprehensive income (loss)— — — (13,865)4,725 — (9,140)
Share-based compensation— — 5,167 — — — 5,167 
Restricted stock vested and shares withheld91,110 — (5,785)— — 5,437 (348)
Employee stock purchase plan23,008 — (777)— — 940 163 
Other84,593 1 (1,479)— — 1,546 68 
Balance, December 29, 201957,909,645 $578 $1,749,545 $(818,834)$(78,242)$(248,097)$604,950 
See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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VISTA OUTDOOR INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Nine Months Ended December 27, 2020
(Amounts in thousands except per share data and unless otherwise indicated)
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations—Vista Outdoor Inc. (together with our subsidiaries, "Vista Outdoor", "we", "our", and "us", unless the context otherwise requires) is a leading global designer, manufacturer and marketer of outdoor and shooting sports products. We conduct our operations through two reportable segments, Shooting Sports and Outdoor Products. We are headquartered in Anoka, Minnesota and have 15 manufacturing and distribution facilities in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Puerto Rico along with international customer service, sales and sourcing operations in Asia, Canada, and Europe. Vista Outdoor was incorporated in Delaware in 2014. The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 (“fiscal 2020”).

Reclassifications—Changes to the mathematical sign used to denote income taxes for the three and nine months ended December 29, 2019 were made to conform to the current period presentation in the condensed consolidated statements of income. This reclassification had no impact to our key metrics including Earnings (loss) before income taxes or Net income (loss).

Basis of Presentation—Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain disclosures and other financial information that normally are required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. Our accounting policies are described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2020. Management is responsible for the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report, which are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position as of December 27, 2020 and March 31, 2020, our results of operations for the three and nine months ended December 27, 2020 and December 29, 2019, and our cash flows for the nine months ended December 27, 2020 and December 29, 2019.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Our accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our fiscal year 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Such significant accounting policies are applicable for periods prior to the following new accounting standards.

Accounting Standards Adopted During this Fiscal Year

On April 1, 2020, we adopted ASU No. 2016-13, "Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments" ("Topic 326"). This new standard is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring more timely recording of credit losses on our trade accounts receivable and requires the measurement of all expected credit losses based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures. For further information, see Note 8, Receivables.

On April 1, 2020, we adopted ASU No. 2018-13, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement." The amendments in this ASU removed, modified or added to the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in ASC Topic 820, "Fair Value Measurement" ("Topic 820"). The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Accounting Standards Yet to Be Adopted

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”), which simplifies the accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions within ASC 740, Income Taxes, and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistency among reporting entities. ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, although early adoption is permitted. Most amendments within the standard are
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required to be applied on a prospective basis, while certain amendments must be applied on a retrospective or modified retrospective basis. We are currently evaluating the impacts of the provisions of ASU 2019-12 on our consolidated financial statements.

2. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We measure and disclose our financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability (the exit price) in the principal and most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified using the following three-tier hierarchy:
Level 1—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
Level 3—Significant inputs to the valuation model are unobservable.
The following section describes the valuation methodologies we use to measure our financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis:
Interest Rate Swaps—We periodically enter into floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements in order to hedge our forecasted interest payments on our outstanding variable-rate debt. The fair value of those swaps is determined using a pricing model based on observable inputs for similar instruments and other market assumptions. We consider these to be Level 2 instruments. See Note 5, Derivative Financial Instruments, for additional information.
Commodity Price Hedging Instruments—We periodically enter into commodity forward contracts to hedge our exposure to price fluctuations on certain commodities we use for raw material components in our manufacturing process. When actual commodity prices exceed the fixed price provided by these contracts, we receive this difference from the counterparty, and when actual commodity prices are below the contractually provided fixed price, we pay this difference to the counterparty. We consider these to be Level 2 instruments. See Note 5, Derivative Financial Instruments, for additional information.
Note Receivable—In connection with the sale of our Firearms business in July 2019, we received a $12,000 interest-free, five-year pre-payable promissory note due June 2024. Based on the general market conditions and the credit quality of the buyer at the time of the sale, we discounted the Note Receivable at an effective interest rate of 10% and estimated fair value using a discounted cash flow approach. We consider this to be a Level 3 instrument. See Note 8, Receivables, for additional information.
Disclosures about the Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount of our receivables, inventory, accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 27, 2020 and March 31, 2020, approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents at December 27, 2020 and March 31, 2020 are categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. 
The table below discloses information about carrying values and estimated fair value relating to our financial assets and liabilities:
December 27, 2020March 31, 2020
Carrying
amount
Fair
value
Carrying
amount
Fair
value
Fixed-rate debt (1)$350,000 $354,813 $350,000 $284,375 
Variable-rate debt (2)  167,256 167,256 
(1) In fiscal 2016, we issued $350,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes (the "5.875% Notes") that mature on October 1, 2023. These notes are unsecured and senior obligations. The fair value of the fixed-rate long-term debt is calculated based on current market rates for debt of the same risk and maturities, based on market quotes for each issuance. We consider these to be Level 2 instruments. See Note 13, Long-term Debt, for information on long-term debt, including certain risks and uncertainties.
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(2) The carrying value of the amounts outstanding under our ABL Revolving Credit Facility approximates the fair value due to the short-term nature of these obligations. The fair value of this debt is categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy based on the observable market borrowing rates. See Note 13, Long-term Debt, for additional information on our credit facilities, including related certain risks and uncertainties.
We measure certain nonfinancial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis if certain indicators are present. These assets include long-lived assets that are written down to fair value when they are held for sale or determined to be impaired. During the three and nine months ended December 27, 2020 there were no impairments recorded related to our assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. During the nine months ended December 29, 2019, we recognized an impairment of $9,429 related to an expected loss on the sale of the held-for-sale assets of our Firearms business.
3. Leases
We lease certain warehouse and distribution space, manufacturing space, office space, retail locations, equipment and vehicles. All of these leases are classified as operating leases. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. We use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. These rates are assessed on a quarterly basis. The operating lease assets also include any lease payments made less lease incentives. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. For operating leases, expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments associated with our leases are recognized upon occurrence of the event, activity, or circumstance in the lease agreement on which those payments are assessed. Tenant improvement allowances are recorded as leasehold improvements with an offsetting adjustment included in our calculation of our operating lease assets.
Many leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term for three years or more. The exercise of lease renewal options is at our sole discretion. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term.
The amounts of assets and liabilities related to our operating leases were as follows:
Balance Sheet CaptionDecember 27, 2020March 31, 2020
Assets:
Operating lease assetsOperating lease assets$73,114 $69,024 
Liabilities:
Current:
Operating lease liabilitiesOther current liabilities$9,983 $10,780 
Long-term:
Operating lease liabilitiesLong-term operating lease liabilities78,429 73,738 
Total lease liabilities$88,412 $84,518 
The components of lease expense are recorded to cost of sales and selling, general and administration expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The components of lease expense were as follows:
Three months endedNine months ended
December 27, 2020December 29, 2019December 27, 2020December 29, 2019
Fixed operating lease costs (1)$5,593 $5,733 $15,704 $15,349 
Variable operating lease costs806 846 2,047 2,085 
Sublease income(67) (732)(386)
Net Lease costs$6,332 $6,579 $17,019 $17,048 
(1) Includes short-term leases, which are immaterial.
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December 27, 2020March 31, 2020
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (Years):
Operating leases9.529.55
Weighted Average Discount Rate:
Operating leases8.65 %8.64 %
The approximate minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 27, 2020 are as follows:
Remainder of fiscal 2021$4,429 
Fiscal 202216,581 
Fiscal 202315,107 
Fiscal 202413,410 
Fiscal 202512,246 
Thereafter71,628 
Total lease payments133,401 
Less imputed interest(44,989)
Present value of lease liabilities$88,412 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:
Nine months ended
December 27, 2020December 29, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows - operating leases$13,077 $15,111 
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:
Operating leases11,487 1,848 
4. Acquisitions and Divestitures

During the quarter we acquired certain assets related to Remington Outdoor Company, Inc.’s ("Remington") ammunition and accessories businesses, including Remington's ammunition manufacturing facility in Lonoke, Arkansas and related intellectual property. The aggregate consideration of the transaction including working capital adjustments was $81,691 for the net assets acquired, subject to certain customary closing adjustments. We funded the acquisition using a combination of approximately $51,691 of cash on hand and approximately $30,000 drawn from our existing asset-based revolving credit facility. The acquisition will allow us to leverage our current manufacturing infrastructure, distribution channels and scale to restore efficiency, profitability and sustainability to the Remington ammunition and accessories business.

Remington's net sales of $15,334 and a net loss of $7,874 since the acquisition date, October 12, 2020, were included in our consolidated results for the three months ended December 27, 2020, and reflected in the Shooting Sports reportable segment.

We accounted for the acquisition of Remington as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. The preliminary purchase price allocation below was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The preliminary fair values of acquired assets and liabilities assumed represent management’s estimate of fair value and are subject to change if additional information, such as post-close working capital adjustments becomes available. We expect to finalize the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable within the measurement period, but not later than one year following the acquisition date. The excess of the consideration transferred over the estimated fair value of the net assets received has been recorded as goodwill. The factors that contributed to the recognition of goodwill primarily relate to acquisition-driven anticipated cost savings and synergies along with the assembled workforce acquired. Assembled workforce is not recognized separate and apart from goodwill as it is neither separable nor contractual in nature. The goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.
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Remington Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation:
October 12, 2020
Total preliminary purchase price:
Cash paid$81,400 
Cash paid for working capital291 
Total purchase price81,691 
Preliminary fair value of assets acquired:
Inventories$20,021 
Intangible assets26,200 
Property, plant, and equipment31,250 
Other assets3,363 
Total assets80,834 
Preliminary fair value of liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable311 
Other liabilities2,969 
Total liabilities3,280 
Net assets acquired77,554 
Goodwill$4,137 

Intangible assets above include:
ValueUseful life (years)
Indefinite lived tradenames$24,500 Indefinite
Customer relationships1,700 20

Supplemental Pro Forma Data:

The following pro forma financial information presents our results as if the Remington acquisition had occurred on April 1, 2019:
Three months endedNine months ended
December 27, 2020December 29, 2019December 27, 2020December 29, 2019
Sales, net$579,332 $463,061 $1,701,872 $1,465,492 
Net income (loss)79,476 3,732 187,841 (56,133)

The unaudited supplemental pro forma data above include the following significant non-recurring adjustments to net income (loss) to account for certain costs which would have been incurred if the Remington acquisition had been completed on April 1, 2019:

Three months endedNine months ended
December 27, 2020December 29, 2019December 27, 2020December 29, 2019
Fees for advisory, legal, and accounting services (1)$(1,459)$ $(3,260)$3,260 
Inventory step-up, net (2)(400) (400)400 
Interest (3) 717 835 2,936 
Depreciation (4) 951 1,902 2,853 
Amortization (5) 21 42 63 
Income taxes (6)290  2,324  

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(1) Adjustment for fees that were incurred in connection with the acquisition of Remington during fiscal 2021 as if those fees were incurred during the first quarter of fiscal 2020. Costs were recorded in Selling, general, and administrative expense. We paid a total of $3,260 in transaction costs.
(2) Adjustment reflects the increased cost of goods sold expense resulting from the fair value step-up in inventory which was expensed over the first inventory cycle.
(3) Adjustment to reflect an increase in interest expense resulting from interest on the asset-based revolving credit facility.
(4) Adjustment for depreciation related to the revised basis of the acquired property, plant and equipment and change in estimated useful lives.
(5) Adjustment for amortization of acquired intangible assets.
(6) Income tax effect of the adjustments made at a blended federal and state statutory rate including the impact of the valuation allowance.

The unaudited pro forma financial information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of results of operations that would have been achieved had the acquisition taken place on the date indicated, or of our future consolidated results of operations. The pro forma financial information presented above has been derived from our historical condensed consolidated financial statements and from the historical accounting records of Remington.

Divestiture of Business:

We entered into an asset purchase agreement during the quarter to sell a non-strategic business in our Shooting Sports segment. As part of the agreement we will provide limited transition services that will be complete by the end of the fiscal year. During the three months ended December 27, 2020 we recognized a pretax gain on this divestiture of approximately $18,467, which is included in other income/(expense) on the condensed consolidating statements of income. This transaction does not meet the criteria for discontinued operations as it does not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company's ongoing operations. The assets of this business represented a portion of our Ammunition reporting unit. See Note 11, Goodwill and Intangible Assets.

5. Derivative Financial Instruments
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to market risks arising from adverse changes in:
commodity prices affecting the cost of raw materials, and
interest rates.
We record our interest rate swaps and commodity forward contracts that are accounted for as designated hedges pursuant to ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” ("ASC Topic 815"). ASC Topic 815 requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet, measure those instruments at fair value and recognize changes in the fair value of derivatives in earnings in the period of change unless the derivative qualifies as designated cash flow hedge that offsets certain exposures. Certain criteria must be satisfied in order for derivative financial instruments to be classified and accounted for as a cash flow hedge. Derivatives that are not elected for hedge accounting treatment are recorded immediately in earnings.
From time to time, we have entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements in order to hedge our forecasted interest payments on our outstanding variable-rate debt. Gains and losses from the remeasurement of our interest rate swap contract agreement are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and released into earnings as a component of interest expense during the period in which the hedged transaction takes place. There are no cash flow hedge interest rate swaps in place as of December 27, 2020.
We entered into various commodity forward contracts during fiscal 2021 and 2020. These contracts are used to hedge our exposure to price fluctuations on lead we purchase for raw material components in our ammunition manufacturing process and are designated and qualify as effective cash flow hedges. The effectiveness of cash flow hedge contracts is assessed quantitatively at inception and qualitatively thereafter considering transactions critical terms and counterparty credit quality.
The gains and losses on these hedges are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and are reclassified into earnings at the time the forecasted revenue or expense is recognized. The gains or losses on the lead forward contracts are recorded in inventory as the commodities are purchased and in cost of sales when the related inventory is sold. As of December 27, 2020, we had outstanding lead forward contracts on approximately 16 million pounds of lead. In the event the underlying forecasted transaction does not occur, or it becomes probable that it will not occur, the related change in fair value of the derivative instrument would be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and recognized in earnings. As of December 27, 2020, there is an asset balance related to the lead forward contracts. The balance is recorded within other current and non-current assets and is immaterial.
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6. Revenue Recognition

The following tables disaggregate our net sales by major category:
Three months ended
December 27, 2020December 29, 2019(1)
Shooting SportsOutdoor ProductsTotalShooting SportsOutdoor ProductsTotal
Ammunition$287,855 $— $287,855 $202,316 $— $202,316 
Hunting and Shooting113,662 — 113,662 83,144 — 83,144 
Action Sports— 88,907 88,907 — 75,661 75,661 
Outdoor Recreation (2)— 84,255 84,255 — 63,649 63,649 
Total$401,517 $173,162 $574,679 $285,460 $139,310 $424,770 
Geographic Region:
United States$369,720 $126,567 $496,287 $253,573 $91,427 $345,000 
Rest of the World31,797 46,595 78,392 31,887 47,883 79,770 
Total$401,517 $173,162 $574,679 $285,460 $139,310 $424,770 
Nine months ended
December 27, 2020December 29, 2019(1)
Shooting SportsOutdoor ProductsTotalShooting SportsOutdoor ProductsTotal
Ammunition$821,837 $— $821,837 $626,298 $— $626,298 
Firearms —  24,577 — 24,577 
Hunting and Shooting293,525 — 293,525 243,705 — 243,705 
Action Sports— 259,213 259,213 — 227,531 227,531 
Outdoor Recreation (2)— 254,423 254,423 — 207,449 207,449 
Total$1,115,362 $513,636 $1,628,998 $894,580 $434,980 $1,329,560 
Geographic Region:
United States$1,029,848 $393,367 $1,423,215 $793,805 $304,820 $1,098,625 
Rest of the World85,514 120,269 205,783 100,775 130,160 230,935 
Total$1,115,362 $513,636 $1,628,998 $894,580 $434,980 $1,329,560 
(1) We changed our operating segments during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 (see Note 18, Operating Segment Information). Accordingly, prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.
(2) Outdoor Recreation includes the operating segments: Hydration, Outdoor Cooking, and Golf.
Product Sales:
We recognize revenue for our products at a point in time upon the transfer of control of the products to the customer, which typically occurs upon shipment and coincides with our right to payment, the transfer of legal title, and the transfer of the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the product.
Typically, our contracts require customers to pay within 30-60 days of product delivery with a discount available to some customers for early payment. In some cases, we offer extended payment terms to customers. However, we do not consider these extended payment terms to be a significant financing component of the contract because the payment terms are less than a year.
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In limited circumstances, our contract with a customer may have shipping terms that indicate a transfer of control of the products upon their arrival at the destination rather than upon shipment. In those cases, we recognize revenue only when the product reaches the customer destination, which may require us to estimate the timing of transfer of control based on the expected delivery date. In all cases, however, we consider our costs related to shipping and handling to be a cost of fulfilling the contract with the customer.
The total amount of revenue we recognize for the sale of our products reflects various sales adjustments for discounts, returns, refunds, allowances, rebates, and other customer incentives. These sales adjustments can vary based on market conditions, customer preferences, timing of customer payments, volume of products sold, and timing of new product launches. These adjustments require management to make reasonable estimates of the amount we expect to receive from the customer. We estimate sales adjustments by customer or by product category on the basis of our historical experience with similar contracts with customers, adjusted as necessary to reflect current facts and circumstances and our expectations for the future. Sales taxes, firearms and ammunition excise tax and other similar taxes are excluded from revenue.
Incentives in the form of cash paid to the customer (or a reduction of a customer cash payment to us) typically are recognized as a reduction of sales unless the incentive is for a distinct benefit that we receive from the customer (e.g., advertising or marketing).
We pay commissions to some of our employees based on agreed-upon sales targets. We recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred because our sales contracts with commissions are a year or less.
7. Earnings Per Share
The computation of basic earnings per share ("EPS") is based on the weighted average number of shares that were outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted EPS is based on the number of basic weighted average shares outstanding plus the number of common shares that would be issued assuming the exercise of all potentially dilutive common shares, such as common stock to be issued upon exercise of options, contingently issuable shares and restricted stock units, using the treasury stock method.
The following tables set forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three months endedNine months ended
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)December 27, 2020December 29, 2019December 27, 2020December 29, 2019
Numerator:
Net income (loss)$78,879 $14,648 $199,000 $(13,865)
Denominator:
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding basic:58,303 57,878 58,183 57,812 
Dilutive effect of share-based awards (1)1,798 100 1,411  
Diluted shares 60,101 57,978 59,594 57,812 
Earnings (loss) per common share:  
Basic$1.35 $0.25 $3.42 $(0.24)
Diluted$1.31 $0.25 $3.34 $(0.24)
(1) Potentially dilutive securities, which were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share, because either the effect would have been anti-dilutive, or the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common stock, were 22 and 296 for the three and nine months ended December 27, 2020, respectively, and 958 for the three months ended December 29, 2019. Due to the loss from continuing operations for the nine months ended, December 29, 2019 there are no common shares added to calculate dilutive EPS because the effect would be antidilutive.
8. Receivables
Our trade accounts receivable are recorded at net realizable value, which includes an appropriate allowance for estimated credit losses as described in Note 1, Significant Accounting Policies. Under ASC Topic 326, the “expected credit loss” model replaces the “incurred loss” model and will require consideration of a broader range of information to estimate expected credit losses over the life of the asset. Our prior methodology for estimating credit losses on trade accounts receivable did not differ significantly from the new requirements of ASC 326. 
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We maintain an allowance for credit losses related to accounts receivable for future expected credit losses resulting from the inability or unwillingness of our customers to make required payments. We estimate the allowance based upon historical bad debts, current customer receivable balances, age of customer receivable balances and the customers' financial condition and in relation to a representative pool of assets consisting of a large number of customers with similar risk characteristics. The allowance is adjusted as appropriate to reflect differences in current conditions as well as changes in forecasted macroeconomic conditions. Receivables that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis, including those associated with customers that have a higher probability of default. Our estimate of credit losses includes expected current and future economic and market conditions surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, which did not significantly impact our allowance.
Net receivables are summarized as follows:
 December 27, 2020March 31, 2020
Trade receivables$323,668 $323,436 
Other receivables7,282 4,841 
Less: allowance for estimated credit losses and discounts(15,241)(14,760)
Net receivables$315,709 $313,517 
Walmart represented 15% and 13% of our total trade receivables balance as of December 27, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively. No other customer represented more than 10% of our total trade receivables balance as of December 27, 2020 or March 31, 2020.
The following provides a reconciliation of the activity related to the allowance for estimated credit losses and discounts during the nine months ended December 27, 2020:
Balance, March 31, 2020$14,760 
Provision for credit losses1,780 
Write-off of uncollectible amounts, net of recoveries(863)
Discounts and other adjustments(436)
Balance, December 27, 2020$15,241 
Note Receivable is summarized as follows:
December 27, 2020March 31, 2020
Principal$12,000 $12,000 
Less: unamortized discount(3,394)(3,990)
Note receivable, net, included within Deferred charges and other non-current assets$8,606 $8,010 

9. Inventories
Current net inventories consist of the following:
December 27, 2020March 31, 2020
Raw materials$102,671 $85,609 
Work in process40,274 33,622 
Finished goods210,871 212,062 
Net inventories$353,816 $331,293 
We consider inventories to be long-term if they are not expected to be sold within one year. Long-term inventories are presented on the balance sheet net of reserves within deferred charges and other non-current assets and totaled $17,354 and $27,984 as of December 27, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively.
10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (AOCL)
The components of AOCL, net of income taxes, are as follows:
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December 27, 2020March 31, 2020
Derivatives$1,399 $(1,426)
Pension and other postretirement benefits liabilities(90,681)(93,353)
Cumulative translation adjustment(5,331)(6,215)
Total AOCL
$(94,613)$(100,994)
The following tables detail the amounts reclassified from AOCL to earnings as well as the changes in derivatives, pension and other postretirement benefits and foreign currency translation, net of income tax:
Three months ended December 27, 2020Nine months ended December 27, 2020
DerivativesPension and other postretirement benefits liabilitiesCumulative translation adjustmentTotalDerivativesPension and other postretirement benefits liabilitiesCumulative translation adjustmentTotal
Beginning balance in AOCL$248 $(91,572)$(5,706)$(97,030)$(1,426)$(93,353)$(6,215)$(100,994)
Change in fair value of derivatives1,220 — — 1,220 1,813 — — 1,813 
Net (gains) losses reclassified from AOCL(69)— — (69)1,012 — — 1,012 
Net actuarial losses reclassified from AOCL (1)— 969 — 969 — 2,907 — 2,907 
Prior service costs reclassified from AOCL (1)— (78)— (78)— (235)— (235)
Net change in cumulative translation adjustment— — 375 375 — — 884 884 
Ending balance in AOCL$1,399 $(90,681)$(5,331)$(94,613)$1,399 $(90,681)$(5,331)$(94,613)
(1) Amounts related to our pension and other postretirement benefits that were reclassified from AOCL were recorded as a component of net periodic benefit cost for each period presented.
Three months ended December 29, 2019Nine months ended December 29, 2019
 DerivativesPension and other postretirement benefits liabilitiesCumulative translation adjustmentTotalDerivativesPension and other postretirement benefits liabilitiesCumulative translation adjustmentTotal
Beginning balance in AOCL$285 $(73,203)$(5,595)$(78,513)$735 $(74,670)$(9,032)$(82,967)
Change in fair value of derivatives(725)— — (725)(1,175)— — (1,175)
Net actuarial losses reclassified from AOCL (1)— 812 — 812 — 2,435 — 2,435 
Prior service costs reclassified from AOCL (1)— (79)— (79)— (235)— (235)
Currency translation gains reclassified from AOCL (2)— —   — — 3,150 3,150 
Net change in cumulative translation adjustment— — 263 263 — — 550 550 
Ending balance in AOCL$(440)$(72,470)$(5,332)$(78,242)$(440)$(72,470)$(5,332)$(78,242)
(1) Amounts related to our pension and other postretirement benefits that were reclassified from AOCL were recorded as a component of net periodic benefit cost for each period presented.
(2) Amounts related to the foreign currency translation gains realized upon the divestiture of our Firearms business in the three months ended September 29, 2019.
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11. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The entire goodwill balance as of December 27, 2020 and March 31, 2020 is allocated to our Ammunition reporting unit within the Shooting Sports segment. The change in the carrying value of goodwill was as follows:
Shooting Sports
Balance at March 31, 2020$83,167 
Acquisitions4,137 
Divestitures(2,765)
Balance at December 27, 2020$84,539 
The acquired goodwill during the three months ended December 27, 2020 is related to our Remington acquisition. In conjunction with a divestiture during the quarter, we allocated a portion of the goodwill to this divested business based on the relative fair value method according to ASC 350 "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other." As a result, allocated goodwill of $2,765 was included in the assets disposed. See Note 4, Acquisitions and Divestitures, for additional information on these acquisitions and divestitures.
Intangible assets by major asset class consisted of the following:
 December 27, 2020March 31, 2020
 Gross
carrying
amount
Accumulated
amortization
TotalGross
carrying
amount
Accumulated
amortization
Total
Trade names$48,360 $(17,228)$31,132 $48,360 $(14,428)$33,932 
Patented technology16,684 (11,143)5,541 16,684 (10,490)6,194 
Customer relationships and other240,590 (95,040)145,550 238,220 (83,349)154,871 
Total
305,634 (123,411)182,223 303,264 (108,267)194,997 
Non-amortizing trade names135,603 — 135,603 111,103 — 111,103 
Net intangible assets
$441,237 $(123,411)$317,826 $414,367 $(108,267)$306,100 

Amortization expense for the three months ended December 27, 2020 and December 29, 2019 was $4,946 and $5,214, respectively, and for the nine months ended December 27, 2020 and December 29, 2019 was $14,845 and $14,996, respectively.

As of December 27, 2020, we expect amortization expense related to these assets to be as follows:
Remainder of fiscal 2021$4,986 
Fiscal 202219,916 
Fiscal 202319,800 
Fiscal 202419,748 
Fiscal 202519,730 
Thereafter98,043 
Total$182,223 

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12. Other Current and Non-Current Liabilities
Other current and non-current liabilities consisted of the following:
December 27, 2020March 31, 2020
Rebates$14,154 $16,225 
Accrual for in-transit inventory37,380 11,064 
Other90,508 70,908 
Total other current liabilities$142,042 $98,197 
Long-term portion of accrued income tax liability$26,978 $30,159 
Other24,471 13,345 
Total other long-term liabilities$51,449 $43,504 
We provide consumer warranties against manufacturing defects on certain products with warranty periods ranging from one year to the expected lifetime of the product. The estimated costs of such product warranties are recorded at the time the sale is recorded based upon actual past experience, our current production environment as well as specific and identifiable warranties as applicable. The warranty liability recorded at each balance sheet date reflects the estimated liability for warranty coverage for products delivered based on historical information and current trends.
The following is a reconciliation of the changes in our product warranty liability during the periods presented:
Balance, March 31, 2020$9,149 
Payments made(2,998)
Warranties issued1,584 
Changes related to pre-existing warranties and other adjustments(306)
Balance, December 27, 2020$7,429 
13. Long-term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
December 27, 2020March 31, 2020
ABL Revolving Credit Facility$ $167,256 
5.875% Senior Notes350,000 350,000 
Principal amount of long-term debt350,000 517,256 
Less: unamortized deferred financing costs(4,317)(5,450)
Carrying amount of long-term debt$345,683 $511,806 

Credit Agreements—In fiscal 2019, we refinanced our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated April 1, 2016, by entering into the New Credit Facilities, which provide for (a) a $450,000 senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Revolving Credit Facility”), comprised of $20,000 in first-in, last-out (“FILO”) revolving credit commitments and $430,000 in non-FILO revolving credit commitments, (b) a $109,343 senior secured asset-based term loan facility (the “Term Loan”) and (c) the $40,000 Junior Term Loan. The amount available under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility is the lesser of the total commitment of $450,000 or a borrowing base based on percentages of eligible receivables, inventory, and cash, minus certain reserves. As of December 27, 2020, based on the borrowing base less outstanding borrowings of $0 and outstanding letters of credit of $22,685, the amount available to us under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility was $373,269.
The New Credit Facilities each mature on November 19, 2023 (the “Maturity Date”), subject to a customary springing maturity in respect of the 5.875% Notes due 2023. The Term Loan was subject to quarterly principal repayments of $4,834 on the first business day of each January, April, July, and October, with the remaining balance due on the Maturity Date. The Term Loan and the Junior Term Loan have been paid in full, and have no future required principal payments. Debt issuance costs of approximately $6,300 are being amortized over the term of the New Credit Facilities. This expense is included in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
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The FILO commitments under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility are subject to reductions of $1,667 on the first business day of each fiscal quarter beginning on April 1, 2019. The balance of the FILO revolving credit commitment as of December 27, 2020 was $8,333. Any outstanding revolving loans under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility will be payable in full on the Maturity Date.
As of December 27, 2020, borrowings under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, in the case of (a) non-FILO revolving credit loans, either the sum of a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.75% or the sum of a LIBO rate plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.75%, and (b) FILO revolving credit loans, a rate that is 1.00% higher than the rate paid on the non-FILO revolving credit loans. All such rates vary based on our Average Excess Availability under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 27, 2020, the margin under the (1) ABL Revolving Credit Facility was, in the case of (a) non-FILO revolving credit loans, 0.25% for base rate loans and 1.25% for LIBO rate loans and (b) FILO revolving credit loans, 1.25% for base rate loans and 2.25% for LIBO rate loans. We had no outstanding borrowings under the New Credit Facilities as of December 27, 2020. We pay a commitment fee on the unused commitments under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility of 0.25% per annum.
Substantially all domestic tangible and intangible assets of Vista Outdoor and our domestic subsidiaries, as well as the tangible and intangible assets of Advanced Arrow S. de R.L. de C.V. and Hydrosport, S. de R.L. de C.V., are pledged as collateral under the New Credit Facilities.
5.875% Notes—In fiscal 2016, we issued $350,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes (the "5.875% Notes") that mature on October 1, 2023. These notes are unsecured and senior obligations. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. We have the right to redeem some or all of these notes from time to time at specified redemption prices. Debt issuance costs of approximately $4,300 are being amortized to interest expense over eight years, the term of the notes.
Rank and guarantees—The New Credit Facilities' obligations are guaranteed on a secured basis, jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally by substantially all of our domestic subsidiaries and by Advanced Arrow S. de R.L. de C.V. and Hydrosport, S. de R.L. de C.V. Vista Outdoor (the parent company issuer) has no independent assets or operations. We own 100% of all of these guarantor subsidiaries. The 5.875% Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Vista Outdoor and will rank equally in right of payment with any future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of Vista Outdoor. The 5.875% Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by our existing and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee indebtedness under our New Credit Facilities or that guarantee certain of our other indebtedness, or indebtedness of any subsidiary guarantor, in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $50,000. These guarantees are senior unsecured obligations of the applicable subsidiary guarantors. The guarantee by any subsidiary guarantor of our obligations in respect of the 5.875% Notes will be released in any of the following circumstances:
if, as a result of the sale of its capital stock, such subsidiary guarantor ceases to be a restricted subsidiary;
if such subsidiary guarantor is designated as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary”;
upon defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the 5.875% Notes; or
if such subsidiary guarantor has been released from its guarantees of indebtedness under the New Credit Facilities and all capital markets debt securities.
Covenants
New Credit Facilities— Our New Credit Facilities impose restrictions on us, including limitations on our ability to pay cash dividends, incur debt or liens, redeem or repurchase Vista Outdoor stock, enter into transactions with affiliates, make investments, merge or consolidate with others or dispose of assets. The financial covenants of the New Credit Facilities require us to maintain Excess Availability under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility of $42,500 at all times. If Excess Availability falls below $42,500 we must maintain a Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ("FCCR"), as defined below, of not less than 1.00:1.00. As noted above, the Excess Availability under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility was $373,269 as of December 27, 2020. If we do not comply with the covenants in any one of the New Credit Facilities, the lenders may, subject to customary cure rights, require the immediate payment of all amounts outstanding under each of the New Credit Facilities.
The FCCR is Covenant EBITDA ("earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization"), which includes adjustments for items such as non-recurring or extraordinary items, non-cash charges related to stock-based compensation, and intangible asset impairment charges, as well as adjustments for acquired or divested business units on a pro forma basis, less capital expenditures (subject to certain adjustments) for the past four fiscal quarters, divided by fixed charges, which includes debt principal and interest payments made over the past four fiscal quarters; plus income tax payments and restricted payments over the past four fiscal quarters.
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5.875% Notes—The indenture governing the 5.875% Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to incur or permit to exist certain liens, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of assets, consolidate, amalgamate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem our capital stock, prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt and make loans and investments.
The New Credit Facilities and the indenture governing the 5.875% Notes contain cross-default provisions so that noncompliance with the covenants within one debt agreement could also cause a default under the other debt agreements. As of December 27, 2020, we were in compliance with the covenants of all of the debt agreements. However, we cannot provide assurance that we will be able to comply with such covenants in the future due to various risks and uncertainties, some of which may be beyond our control. Any failure to comply with the restrictions in the New Credit Facilities may prevent us from drawing under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility and may result in an event of default under the New Credit Facilities, which default may allow the creditors to accelerate the related indebtedness and the indebtedness under our 5.875% Notes and proceed against the collateral that secures the indebtedness. We may not have sufficient liquidity to repay the indebtedness in such circumstances.
Cash paid for interest on debt—Cash paid for interest on debt, including commitment fees and prepayment premium fees, for the three months ended December 27, 2020 and December 29, 2019 totaled $10,579 and $12,880, respectively. Cash paid for interest on debt, including commitment fees and prepayment premium fees, for the nine months ended December 27, 2020 and December 29, 2019 totaled $18,535 and $32,912, respectively.
14. Employee Benefit Plans

During the three months ended December 27, 2020, we recognized an aggregate net benefit for employee defined benefit plans of $23 compared to $101 during the three months ended December 29, 2019.

During the nine months ended December 27, 2020, we recognized an aggregate net benefit for employee defined benefit plans of $66 compared to $305 during the nine months ended December 29, 2019.

Employer contributions and distributions—We made the entire fiscal 2021 required contributions to our pension trust during the nine months ended December 27, 2020 of $7,100, and we made $2,400 of required contributions during the nine months ended December 29, 2019. For those same periods, we made no contributions to our other postretirement benefit plans, and we made no distributions to retirees under our non-qualified supplemental executive retirement plan.

No additional contributions are required to be made to the pension trust for the remainder of fiscal 2021. No additional contributions are required, and we are not expecting to make any contributions to our other postretirement benefit plans, or directly to retirees under our non-qualified supplemental executive retirement plans for the remainder of fiscal 2021.

15. Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes includes federal, foreign, and state income taxes. Income tax provisions for interim periods are based on the estimated effective annual income tax rates for the current year and the year-to-date effective tax rate for the prior year.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was enacted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act, among other things, permits businesses to offset 100% of taxable income with net operating loss ("NOL") carryovers and carrybacks for taxable years prior to 2021. In addition, the CARES Act allows NOLs incurred in tax years 2018, 2019, and 2020 to be carried back to each of the five preceding taxable years to generate a refund of previously paid income taxes. The CARES Act also raises the limit on business interest deductions for tax years beginning in 2019 and 2020.
Further, during the quarter ended September 27, 2020, the IRS issued additional regulations addressing interest expense deductions and net operating loss carry back rules. The combination of the CARES Act and IRS regulations favorably impacts our tax provision for the tax year ending March 31, 2021. This is driven by the increased allowable interest expense deduction in the current and prior two tax years and the ability for us to submit NOL carryback refunds claims for the prior two tax years to higher tax rate years. Further, the tax law changes allow us to offset prior year income with tax attributes that result in a reduction in the valuation allowance.

The income tax provisions for the three months ended December 27, 2020 and December 29, 2019 represent effective tax rates of 3.6% and (42.3)%, respectively. The increase in the rate from the prior year quarter is primarily caused by the release in the prior year quarter of uncertain tax positions and the impact of the decrease in the valuation allowance in the prior year
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quarter in relation to the increase in income of the current quarter. The income tax provisions for the nine months ended December 27, 2020 and December 29, 2019 represent effective tax rates of (3.1)% and 16.4%, respectively. The decrease in the rate from the prior year period is primarily caused by recognition in the current period of the benefit of loss carrybacks to prior profitable years as permitted under IRS regulations recently issued under the CARES Act and by the release in the prior year period of uncertain tax positions. The release in the prior period of the uncertain tax positions caused an increase in the rate.
The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended December 27, 2020 was lower than the statutory rate primarily due to the decrease to the valuation allowance as a result of current year pre-tax income, release of reserves for uncertain tax positions due to statute expirations, and the benefit of loss carrybacks to prior profitable years which is permitted under IRS regulations recently issued under the CARES Act. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended December 29, 2019 was lower than the statutory rate primarily because of the loss in the prior period, which caused unfavorable tax adjustments such as interest expense on uncertain tax positions, to decrease the rate, partially offset by the release of uncertain tax positions.
On February 9, 2015, we entered into a Tax Matters Agreement with Orbital ATK that governs the respective rights, responsibilities and obligations of Vista Outdoor and Orbital ATK following the distribution of all of the shares of our common stock on a pro rata basis to the holders of Alliant Techsystems Inc. common stock (the “Spin-Off”) with respect to tax liabilities and benefits, tax attributes, tax contests and other tax sharing regarding U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income taxes, other tax matters and related tax returns. We have joint and several liability with Orbital ATK to the IRS for the consolidated U.S. federal income taxes of the Orbital ATK consolidated group relating to the taxable periods in which we were part of that group. However, the Tax Matters Agreement specifies the portion, if any, of this tax liability for which we bear responsibility, and Orbital ATK agrees to indemnify us against any amounts for which we are not responsible. The Tax Matters Agreement also provides special rules for allocating tax liabilities in the event that the Spin-Off is determined not to be tax-free. Though valid between the parties, the Tax Matters Agreement is not binding on the IRS.
The allocation of tax liabilities for the period from April 1, 2014 through the date of the Spin-Off was settled on June 15, 2018. Orbital ATK paid Vista Outdoor $13,047 to settle this matter, which was reflected as an adjustment to the distribution from Vista Outdoor to Orbital ATK at the time of the Spin-Off.
Prior to the Spin-Off, Orbital ATK or one of its subsidiaries filed income tax returns in the U.S. federal and various U.S. state jurisdictions that included Vista Outdoor. In addition, certain of our subsidiaries filed income tax returns in foreign jurisdictions. Since the Spin-Off, we file income tax returns in the U.S. federal, foreign and various U.S. state jurisdictions. With a few exceptions, Orbital ATK and its subsidiaries and Vista Outdoor are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or foreign income tax examinations by tax authorities prior to 2013. The IRS has completed the audits of Orbital ATK through fiscal 2014 and is currently auditing Orbital ATK's tax return for fiscal 2015. The IRS has also completed the audit of our tax return for the period that began after the Spin-Off (February 9, 2015) and ended on March 31, 2015. We believe appropriate provisions for all outstanding issues relating to our portion of these returns have been made for all remaining open years in all jurisdictions.
Income taxes paid, net of refunds, totaled $27,524 and $294 for the nine months ended December 27, 2020 and December 29, 2019, respectively.
Although the timing and outcome of income tax audit settlements are uncertain, it is reasonably possible that a $8,802 reduction of the uncertain tax benefits will occur in the next 12 months. The settlement of these unrecognized tax benefits could result in earnings from $0 to $7,860.
16. Contingencies
Litigation—From time to time, we are subject to various legal proceedings, including lawsuits, which arise out of, and are incidental to, the conduct of our business. We do not consider any of such proceedings that are currently pending, individually or in the aggregate to be material to our business or likely to result in a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, or cash flows.
Environmental liabilities—Our operations and ownership or use of real property are subject to a number of federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations, as well as applicable foreign laws and regulations, including those governing the discharge of hazardous materials, remediation of contaminated sites, and restoration of damage to the environment. We are obligated to conduct investigation and/or remediation activities at certain sites that we own or operate or formerly owned or operated.
Certain of our former subsidiaries have been identified as potentially responsible parties (“PRP”), along with other parties, in regulatory agency actions associated with hazardous waste sites. As a PRP, those former subsidiaries may be required to pay a share of the costs of the investigation and clean-up of these sites. In that event, we would be obligated to indemnify those
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subsidiaries for those costs. While uncertainties exist with respect to the amounts and timing of the ultimate environmental liabilities, based on currently available information, we have concluded that these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, or cash flows. We have recorded a liability for environmental remediation of $694 and $710 as of December 27, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively.
We could incur substantial additional costs, including cleanup costs, resource restoration, fines, and penalties or third-party property damage or personal injury claims, as a result of violations or liabilities under environmental laws or non-compliance with environmental permits. While environmental laws and regulations have not had a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, or cash flows in the past, and we have environmental management programs in place to mitigate these risks, it is difficult to predict whether they will have a material impact in the future.
17. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
In accordance with the provisions of the 5.875% Notes, the outstanding notes are guaranteed on an unsecured basis, jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally, by substantially all of Vista Outdoor domestic subsidiaries and by Advanced Arrow S. de R.L. de C.V. and Hydrosport, S. de R.L. de C.V. The parent company has no independent assets or operations. All of these guarantor subsidiaries are 100% owned by Vista Outdoor and any subsidiaries of the parent company other than the subsidiary guarantors are minor. There are no significant restrictions on the Company’s ability, or the ability of any guarantor, to obtain funds from its subsidiaries through dividends or loans, and there are no material restrictions on the ability of our consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries to transfer funds to the Company in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. These guarantees are senior or senior subordinated obligations, as applicable, of the applicable subsidiary guarantors.
18. Operating Segment Information
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we realigned our internal reporting structure and modified our operating segment structure to provide investors with improved disclosure that is consistent with how our chief operating decision maker (CODM), our Chief Executive Officer, allocates resources and makes decisions. Based on these changes, management concluded that we had six operating segments, which have been aggregated into two reportable segments, Shooting Sports and Outdoor Products.
Shooting Sports is comprised of our Ammunition and Hunting and Shooting operating segments. Outdoor Products is comprised of our Action Sports, Outdoor Cooking, Hydration, and Golf operating segments. The operating segments comprising the Company’s respective reportable segments share numerous commonalities, including similar core consumers, distribution channels and supply chains.
Our CODM relies on internal management reporting that analyzes consolidated results to the net income level and operating segment's EBIT, which is defined as earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes. Certain corporate-related costs and other non-recurring costs are not allocated to the segments in order to present comparable results from period to period. These include impairment charges, restructuring related-costs, merger and acquisition costs, and other non-recurring items.
Shooting Sports generated approximately 68% of our sales in the nine months ended December 27, 2020. Shooting Sports is comprised of ammunition and hunting and shooting accessories product lines. Ammunition products include centerfire ammunition, rimfire ammunition, shotshell ammunition and reloading components. Hunting and shooting accessories products include high-performance hunting arrows, game calls, hunting blinds, game cameras, decoys, reloading equipment, clay targets, premium gun care products, holsters, duty gear, bags, packs and optics products such as binoculars, riflescopes, and telescopes. Our Firearms business was divested early in the second quarter of fiscal 2020.
Outdoor Products generated approximately 32% of our external sales in the nine months ended December 27, 2020. Outdoor Products is comprised of sports protection, outdoor cooking, golf, and hydration product lines. Sports protection includes helmets, goggles, and accessories for cycling, snow sports, action sports and powersports. Outdoor cooking includes grills and stoves. Golf products include laser rangefinders and other golf technology products. Hydration products include hydration packs and water bottles.
No single customer contributed 10% or more of our sales in the nine months ended December 27, 2020. Sales to Walmart represented 14% of our sales in the nine months ended December 29, 2019.
The following tables contain information utilized by management to evaluate our operating segments for the interim periods presented:
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 Three months ended December 27, 2020Nine months ended December 27, 2020
 Shooting SportsOutdoor Products(a) Corporate and other reconciling itemsTotalShooting SportsOutdoor Products(a) Corporate and other reconciling itemsTotal
Sales, net$401,517 $173,162 $ $574,679 $1,115,362 $513,636 $ $1,628,998 
Gross Profit113,928 49,704 (400)163,232 303,412 147,478 (400)450,490 
EBIT72,504 18,489 (3,545)87,448 197,406 56,381 (43,040)210,747 
 Three months ended December 29, 2019 (b)Nine months ended December 29, 2019 (b)
 Shooting SportsOutdoor Products(a) Corporate and other reconciling itemsTotalShooting SportsOutdoor Products(a) Corporate and other reconciling itemsTotal
Sales, net$285,460 $139,310 $ $424,770 $894,580 $434,980 $ $1,329,560 
Gross Profit51,849 36,941  88,790 157,312 117,543 (723)274,132 
EBIT25,075 8,785 (15,191)18,669 57,888 25,963 (68,629)15,222 
(a) Reconciling items for the three and nine months ended December 27, 2020 included an $18,467 gain on divestiture and $400 in inventory step-up amortization from the Remington acquisition. There were no reconciling items for the three months ended December 29, 2019. Reconciling items for the nine months ended December 29, 2019 include $9,429 of held for sale impairment charges, $7,292 of restructuring and asset impairment charges, contingent consideration expenses of $1,685 and transaction costs of $483.
(b) We modified the structure of our reportable segments during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. Accordingly, prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.
There were no significant intersegment sales for the nine months ended December 27, 2020 and December 29, 2019.
19. Subsequent Event

On January 31, 2021, Vista Outdoor completed the acquisition of Hevi-Shot Ammunition, which will immediately add a high-end offering, specialized lead-free ammunition capabilities and another iconic brand to our ammunition portfolio. The acquisition is not significant to our consolidated financial statements. The results of this business will be reported within the Ammunition product line included in our Shooting Sports reportable segment.
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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Forward-Looking Information is Subject to Risk and Uncertainty
Some of the statements made and information contained in this report, excluding historical information, are "forward-looking statements," including those that discuss, among other things: our plans, objectives, expectations, intentions, strategies, goals, outlook or other non-historical matters; projections with respect to future revenues, income, earnings per share or other financial measures for Vista Outdoor; and the assumptions that underlie these matters. The words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "aim," "should" and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. To the extent that any such information is forward-looking, it is intended to fit within the safe harbor for forward-looking information provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Numerous risks, uncertainties and other factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations described in such forward-looking statements, including the following:

impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations, the operations of our customers and suppliers and general economic conditions;
general economic and business conditions in the United States and our markets outside the United States, including conditions affecting employment levels, consumer confidence and spending, conditions in the retail environment, and other economic conditions affecting demand for our products and the financial health of our customers;
our ability to attract and retain key personnel and maintain and grow our relationships with customers, suppliers, and other business partners, including our ability to obtain acceptable third-party licenses;
our ability to adapt our products to changes in technology, the marketplace and customer preferences, including our ability to respond to shifting preferences of the end consumer from brick and mortar retail to online retail;
our ability to maintain and enhance brand recognition and reputation;
others' use of social media to disseminate negative commentary about us and boycotts;
reductions in or unexpected changes in or our inability to accurately forecast demand for ammunition, accessories, or other outdoor sports and recreation products;
risks associated with our sales to significant retail customers, including unexpected cancellations, delays, and other changes to purchase orders;
supplier capacity constraints, production disruptions or quality or price issues affecting our operating costs;
our competitive environment;
risks associated with diversification into new international and commercial markets, including regulatory compliance;
changes in the current tariff structures;
the supply, availability and costs of raw materials and components;
increases in commodity, energy, and production costs;
changes in laws, rules and regulations relating to our business, such as federal and state ammunition regulations;
our ability to realize expected benefits from acquisitions and integrate acquired businesses;
our ability to execute our strategic transformation plan, including our ability to realize expected benefits from the divestiture of non-core brands and profitability improvement initiatives;
our ability to take advantage of growth opportunities in international and commercial markets;
foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates;
the outcome of contingencies, including with respect to litigation and other proceedings relating to intellectual property, product liability, warranty liability, personal injury, and environmental remediation;
risks associated with cybersecurity and other industrial and physical security threats;
capital market volatility and the availability of financing;
changes to accounting standards or policies; and
changes in tax rules or pronouncements.
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You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements we make. A more detailed description of risk factors that may affect our operating results can be found in Part 1, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2020 and in the filings we make with the SEC from time to time. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as otherwise required by law.
Business Overview
We serve the outdoor sports and recreation markets through a diverse portfolio of nearly 40 well-recognized brands that provide consumers with a wide range of performance-driven, high-quality and innovative products, including sporting ammunition, golf rangefinders, hydration products, outdoor accessories, outdoor cooking solutions, and protective equipment for certain action sports. We serve a broad range of end consumers, including outdoor enthusiasts, hunters and recreational shooters, athletes, as well as law enforcement and military professionals. Our products are sold through a wide variety of mass, specialty and independent retailers and distributors, such as Academy, Amazon, Bass Pro Shops/Cabela's, Big Rock Sports, Sports South, Sportsman's Warehouse, Target, and Walmart. We also sell products directly to consumers through the relevant brand's website and third party e-tail websites. We have a scalable, integrated portfolio of brands that allows us to leverage our deep customer knowledge, product development and innovation, supply chain and distribution, and sales and marketing functions across product categories to better serve our partners in the channel as well as end consumers.
Organizational Structure
We conduct our operations through two reportable segments which are defined based on the reporting and review process used by the chief operating decision maker, our Chief Executive Officer. As of December 27, 2020, Vista Outdoor's two segments were Shooting Sports and Outdoor Products:
Shooting Sports generated approximately 68% of our external sales in the nine months ended December 27, 2020. Shooting Sports is comprised of ammunition and hunting and shooting accessories product lines. Ammunition products include centerfire ammunition, rimfire ammunition, shotshell ammunition and reloading components. Hunting and shooting accessories products include high-performance hunting arrows, game calls, hunting blinds, game cameras, decoys, reloading equipment, clay targets, premium gun care products, holsters, duty gear, bags, packs and optics products such as binoculars, riflescopes, and telescopes. Our Firearms business was divested early in the second quarter of fiscal 2020.
Outdoor Products generated approximately 32% of our external sales in the nine months ended December 27, 2020. Outdoor Products is comprised of sports protection, outdoor cooking, golf, and hydration product lines. Sports protection includes helmets, goggles, and accessories for cycling, snow sports, action sports and powersports. Outdoor cooking includes grills and stoves. Golf products include laser rangefinders and other golf technology products. Hydration products include hydration packs and water bottles.
Business Strategy
In fiscal year 2019, Vista Outdoor embarked on its multi-year strategic transformation plan to reposition the Company to be the leading designer, manufacturer, and marketer of consumer products in the outdoor sports and recreation markets. The primary goal of the transformation plan is to drive profitable growth by delivering innovative products and industry leading customer and online customer experiences. Cost savings delivered are re-invested into improvements needed in capabilities, systems, innovation and organic and inorganic growth opportunities. Vista Outdoor believes this plan will deliver long-term sustainable and profitable growth and ultimately create value for its shareholders.
To achieve its multi-year strategic transformation goals, we are relentlessly focused on the following five strategic pillars, which define key priorities and investment focus areas for the organization:
Optimize our Organizational Structure: Invest in talent while reducing costs and building a culture of agility, efficiency, and innovation.
Create Leading Centers of Excellence in Operational Excellence and E-Commerce: Leverage our shared resources, expertise and scale to:
achieve operational excellence and improve margins across each of our brands; and
accelerate and enhance e-commerce, direct-to-consumer and digital marketing capabilities across all of our brands.
Maintain Conservative Financial Leverage: Maintain strong balance sheet and cash flow generation to provide financial flexibility to enable the Company to thrive and grow at all points in the market demand cycle.
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Return to Organic Growth: Identify and capture opportunities for organic growth and market share expansion by:
Allocating capital to our brands to aid in their development of new and innovative products that serve the needs and preferences of their core consumers; and
Leveraging and expanding our distribution channels to expand the commercial presence of all of our brands and efficiently deliver product to meet consumer demand and shopping behavior.
Tuck-in Acquisitions: With a stronger balance sheet in place complementing our organic growth initiatives, identify and acquire smaller, complimentary, synergistic businesses that, through the help of our Centers of Excellence, we can take to the next level in terms of sales and profitability.
The first phase of our strategic transformation plan focused on stabilizing our business and building a strong foundation for the future by improving profitability, enhancing operational efficiency, and reducing financial leverage through enhanced cash-flow generation and the divestiture of non-core businesses. Vista Outdoor has made significant progress to date toward these goals by making key leadership changes, investing in digital and e-commerce platforms, addressing the Company’s cost structure and strengthening the Company’s balance sheet. Lessons from the last two years have been incorporated into our forward-looking plans to continue to improve both financial and operational performance and accelerate value creation.
For the remainder of fiscal year 2021, we intend to build on the capabilities developed during the first two years of our transformation, with an additional emphasis going forward on driving long-term, profitable sales growth. Vista Outdoor has plans in place under each of its five strategic pillars to deliver long-term, sustainable, profitable growth and improved cash generation, solidifying our position as the outdoor sports and recreation market leader.
Financial Highlights and Notable Events
Certain notable events or activities affecting our third quarter fiscal 2021 financial results included the following:
During the quarter, Vista acquired certain assets related to Remington Outdoor Company, Inc.’s ("Remington") ammunition and accessories businesses. Remington is included in the Shooting Sports segment and contributed $15,334 in quarterly sales since the acquisition. See Note 4, Acquisitions and Divestitures, for additional information.
Quarterly sales increased $149,909 or 35.3% for the three months ended December 27, 2020 as compared to three months ended December 29, 2019. Shooting Sports increased $116,057 or 40.7% which was primarily driven by continued consumer trends towards personal protection and resurgence in outdoor recreation activities, which resulted in increased sales in our centerfire rifle and pistol ammunition and hunting and shooting accessories products. Also contributing to the increase in sales were our improved pricing strategies and the sales related to the recently acquired Remington businesses. Our Outdoor Products sales increased $33,852 or 24.3% driven by the continued resurgence in outdoor recreation activities and an increase in E-commerce channel sales as a percentage of total sales across all of our Outdoor Product businesses.
Gross profit increased $74,442 or 83.8% for the three months ended December 27, 2020 as compared to three months ended December 29, 2019. Gross profit for Shooting Sports increased $62,079 or 119.7% primarily driven by sales volume and pricing as described above and operating efficiencies. Gross profit for Outdoor Products increased $12,763 or 34.5%, primarily driven by sales volume and strong direct-to-consumer sales.
EBIT increased $68,779 or 368% for the three months ended December 27, 2020 as compared to three months ended December 29, 2019. The increase is primarily due the reasons described above regarding gross profit and the pretax gain on divestiture of approximately $18,467. These increases were partially offset by losses attributable to initial marketing and start-up costs at Remington, digital marketing costs and higher incentive compensation accruals.
We are reporting $1.31 of diluted EPS for the three months ended December 27, 2020 as compared to diluted EPS of $0.25 for the three months ended December 29, 2019.
The balance on our ABL Revolving Credit Facility remains at $0 at the end of the quarter, and cash increased by $55,721 since the end of our last fiscal quarter.

Outlook
Shooting Sports Industry
Hunting and shooting-sports related products currently represent a majority of our sales. We design, source, manufacture, and sell ammunition and hunting and shooting related optics and accessories through our Federal, Remington, CCI, Speer,
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Bushnell and Primos brands, among others. Among these categories, we derive the largest portion of our sales from ammunition, which is a consumable, repeat purchase product.
Sales of hunting and shooting-sports related products, including ammunition, are heavily influenced by participation rates and the political environment. The market for shooting sports products softened dramatically following the 2016 United States presidential election but began to recover in the third quarter of our fiscal year 2020. There continues to be a growing trend in the industry with our end users towards empowerment and personal protection. The extent and duration of this increase in demand for hunting and shooting-sports related products is uncertain. We expect that during our fiscal year 2021 demand for hunting and shooting-sports related products will be influenced by nationwide civil unrest, the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 United States presidential election cycle, and their associated impacts on general economic and retail conditions.
We believe that these long-term participation trends support our expectation of increasing demand for hunting and shooting-sports related products. Participation rates have remained strong despite the COVID-19 pandemic and nationwide civil unrest, and we are seeing an expanded demographic of users. We expect to see continued increases in participation as consumers look to local outdoor activities as a substitute for travel and other competing pursuits impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. We believe we are well-positioned to succeed and capitalize on this demand given our scale and global operating platform, which we believe is particularly difficult to replicate in the highly regulated and capital-intensive ammunition manufacturing sector.
Outdoor Recreation Industry
The outdoor recreation industry represents a large and growing focus area of our business. We design, source, manufacture, and sell outdoor recreation products through our Bell, Giro, CamelBak, Camp Chef and Bushnell Golf brands, among others. These brands operate in highly competitive and global markets serving cycling, snow sports, hiking, camping, outdoor cooking and golf enthusiasts.
During fiscal 2020, our Outdoor Products brands experienced a challenging retail environment driven by a variety of factors, including the ongoing shift in consumer preferences to utilize online platforms, as well as other market pressures. Many of our brands have been able to respond and capitalize on the trend towards on-line shopping platforms, including our brands’ direct-to-consumer websites, but in some cases the shift away from in-person shopping experiences has resulted in a net decrease in sales. We expect that these trends will offset the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on general economic and retail conditions, including store closures, shelter-in-place orders and social distancing. However, a return to widespread store closures, or COVID-19 pandemic related disruption, resulting in deterioration of general economic conditions may adversely affect the brands in our Outdoor Products segment for the remainder of fiscal 2021.
We believe that long-term participation trends support our expectation of increasing demand for the innovative outdoor recreation-related products produced by our Outdoor Products brands. Participation rates have remained strong and we are seeing an expanded demographic within our end users. We expect participation to continue to increase during the global recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic as consumers look to local outdoor activities as a substitute for travel and other competing pursuits. Our Outdoor Products brands hold a strong competitive position in the market-place, and we intend to further differentiate our brands through focused R&D and marketing investments including increased use of social media and other digital marketing. Following significant investments in our brands’ e-commerce capabilities, both directly and through our E-Commerce Center of Excellence, our brands are also well-positioned to benefit from the ongoing shift in consumer shopping behavior to utilize on-line channels.
Results of Operations
We have six operating segments which are aggregated into two reportable segments, Shooting Sports and Outdoor Products.
Shooting Sports is comprised of our Ammunition and Hunting and Shooting operating segments. Outdoor Products is comprised of our Action Sports, Outdoor Cooking, Hydration and Golf operating segments. The operating segments comprising the Company’s respective new reportable segments share numerous commonalities, including similar core consumers, distribution channels and supply chains.
The CODM evaluates the performance of our reportable segments based on sales, gross profit and EBIT, which is defined as earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes. Certain corporate-related costs and other non-recurring costs included in Corporate and other below are not allocated to the reporting segments in order to present comparable results from period to period. These costs include impairment charges, business transformation fees and restructuring related-costs, merger and acquisition costs, and other non-recurring items.
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For further information about our segments, see Note 18, Operating Segment Information, to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Fiscal 2021 Compared to Fiscal 2020
The Company’s net sales, gross profit, and EBIT by reporting segment and by corporate and other (where applicable) are presented below (dollars in thousands):
Three months endedNine months ended
Net Sales:December 27, 2020 December 29, 2019 (1)$ Change% ChangeDecember 27, 2020December 29, 2019 (1)$ Change% Change
Shooting Sports$401,517 $285,460 $116,057 40.7 %1,115,362 894,580 $220,782 24.7 %
Outdoor Products173,162 139,310 33,852 24.3 %513,636 434,980 78,656 18.1 %
Total net sales$574,679 $424,770 $149,909 35.3 %$1,628,998 $1,329,560 $299,438 22.5 %
(1) We modified the structure of our reportable segments during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. Accordingly, prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.
Three months ended
Shooting Sports— The increase in sales was driven by continued consumer trends towards personal protection and resurgence in outdoor recreation activities. These trends were evident in our centerfire rifle and pistol ammunition and hunting and shooting accessories products, in combination with improved pricing. Remington accounted for $15,334 of net sales.
Outdoor Products—The increase in sales was driven by increased demand in our Outdoor Cooking, Action Sports, and Golf businesses, resulting from the continued resurgence in outdoor recreation activities. E-commerce channel sales have increased as a percentage of total sales across all of our businesses.
Nine months ended
Shooting Sports— The increase in sales was primarily driven by strong demand in the market for our products particularly centerfire rifle and pistol ammunition and hunting and shooting accessories, and improved pricing. Remington accounted for $15,334 of net sales. These increases were partially offset by the sale of our Firearms Business in July 2019, which accounted for approximately $25,000 of net sales.
Outdoor Products—The increase in sales was driven by strong demand in our Outdoor Cooking, Action Sports and Golf businesses. This strong demand was partially offset by retail store closures in our first quarter, and continued supply chain interruptions.
Three months endedNine months ended
Gross Profit:December 27, 2020December 29, 2019 (1)$ Change% ChangeDecember 27, 2020December 29, 2019 (1)$ Change% Change
Shooting Sports$113,928 $51,849 $62,079 119.7 %$303,412 $157,312 $146,100 92.9 %
Outdoor Products49,704 36,941 12,763 34.5 %147,478 117,543 29,935 25.5 %
Corporate and other(400)— (400)— %$(400)$(723)$323 44.7 %
Total gross profit$163,232 $88,790 $74,442 83.8 %$450,490 $274,132 $176,358 64.3 %
Three months ended
Shooting Sports—The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by sales volume and pricing as described above and operating efficiencies.
Outdoor Products—The increase in our gross profit was primarily driven by sales volume as described above, and strong direct-to-consumer sales.
Nine months ended
Shooting Sports—The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by sales volume and pricing as described above and operating efficiencies. These increases were partially offset by the sale of our Firearms Business in July 2019.
Outdoor Products—The increase in our gross profit was primarily driven by sales volume as described above and strong direct-to-consumer sales.
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Three months endedNine months ended
EBIT:December 27, 2020December 29, 2019 (1)$ Change% ChangeDecember 27, 2020December 29, 2019 (1)$ Change% Change
Shooting Sports$72,504 $25,075 $47,429 189.1 %$197,406 $57,888 $139,518 241.0 %
Outdoor Products18,489 8,785 9,704 110.5 %56,381 25,963 30,418 117.2 %
Corporate and other(3,545)(15,191)11,646 76.7 %(43,040)(68,629)25,589 37.3 %
Total EBIT$87,448 $18,669 $68,779 368.4 %$210,747 $15,222 $195,525 (1,284.5)%
Three months ended
Shooting Sports—The increase in EBIT was primarily driven by the gross profit increase, partially offset by losses attributable to initial marketing and start-up costs at Remington, and higher incentive compensation accruals.
Outdoor Products—The increase in EBIT was primarily driven by the gross profit increase, partially offset by an increase in digital marketing.
Corporate and Other—The increase in EBIT was primarily driven by the pretax gain related to the divestiture of approximately $18,467, partially offset by an increase in transaction costs and higher incentive compensation accruals in the current year.
Nine months ended
Shooting Sports—The increase in EBIT was primarily driven by the gross profit as described above, decreased travel and trade show expenses due to the COVID-19 pandemic, benefits from prior year cost savings initiatives, partially offset by losses attributable to initial marketing and start-up costs at Remington, increased incentive compensation accruals, and the sale of our Firearms Business in July 2019.
Outdoor Products—The increase in EBIT was primarily driven by the gross profit increase as described above.
Corporate and Other—The increase in EBIT was primarily driven by the pretax gain on the divestiture of approximately $18,467 during the current year, prior year held for sale asset impairment of $9,429 in our Firearms business, and a reduction of prior year restructuring and contingent consideration expenses. These decreases were partially offset by higher incentive compensation accrual and higher transaction costs in the current year.
Three months endedNine months ended
Interest expense, net:
December 27, 2020December 29, 2019$ Change% ChangeDecember 27, 2020December 29, 2019$ Change% Change
Corporate and other$5,619 $8,373 $(2,754)(32.9)%$17,752 $31,811 $(14,059)(44.2)%
The decrease in interest expense was due to a reduction in our average principal debt balance and reduction in our interest rate on the ABL Revolving Credit Facility.
Three months endedNine months ended
Income Tax Provision:December 27, 2020Effective
Rate
December 29, 2019Effective
Rate
$ ChangeDecember 27, 2020Effective
Rate
December 29, 2019Effective
Rate
$ Change
Corporate and other$(2,950)3.6 %$4,352 (42.3)%$(7,302)$6,005 (3.1)%$2,724 16.4 %$3,281 
See Note 15, Income Taxes, to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report for information regarding income taxes.
Three and nine months ended
The increase in the tax rate from the prior three-month period was primarily caused by the release in the prior year quarter of uncertain tax positions and the impact of the decrease in the valuation allowance in the prior year period quarter in relation to the increase in income of the current quarter.
The decrease in the tax rate from the prior year nine-month period was primarily caused by recognition in the current period of the benefit of loss carrybacks to prior profitable years. This is allowed under recently issued IRS regulations due to the CARES Act. As of March 31, 2020, there were approximately $38 million of tax-effected operating loss, credits and interest deduction carryforwards included in our deferred tax assets. Over $17 million was utilized in the loss carrybacks and we anticipate that the remainder will be used to reduce our tax liability in fiscal 2021 and future years if qualifying taxable income is generated. Additionally we had $102 million gross or $25 million net of capital loss carryforwards at the beginning of the
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year. In the current quarter, we utilized $22 million gross or $5 million net of the capital loss carryforward to offset a capital gain on the divestiture. The remaining amount could be utilized to reduce our cash taxes and our tax expense in the event we have additional qualifying capital gains. In total we have released $32 million of valuation allowances during the current fiscal year.

We have filed for federal carryback claims of $43 million, which had a favorable rate impact of approximately $8 million in the prior year, and $35 million favorable impact on the tax rate in the current year.

In addition to the federal carryback claims and the utilization of the capital loss carryforward, we have recognized a current year benefit of approximately $45 million gross and $10 million net due to the use of interest deduction carryforwards and other timing items. Additionally we have a current year benefit of approximately $190 million gross and $7 million net due to the use of state NOL carryforwards as a result of current year income and their related reduction of the valuation allowance. We have also recognized a current year benefit of approximately $1.2 million net due to the use of R&D credit carryforwards as a result of current year income and their related reduction of the valuation allowance.

We intend to continue maintaining a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets until there is sufficient positive evidence to support the reversal of all or some portion of these allowances which we currently anticipate could happen in the next twelve months. Reduction of any portion of the valuation allowance would result in the recognition of certain deferred tax assets and a decrease to income tax expense for the period the release is recorded. However, the exact timing and amount of any valuation allowance reduction is subject to change on the basis of the level of profitability that we are able to actually achieve.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
We manage our business to maximize operating cash flows as the primary source of liquidity. In addition to cash on hand and cash generated by operations, our sources of liquidity include committed credit facilities and access to the public debt and equity markets. We use our cash primarily to fund investments in our existing businesses and for debt payments, acquisitions, and other activities.
Our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities are summarized as follows:
Nine months ended
Cash Flows:December 27, 2020December 29, 2019
Cash provided by operating activities$307,319 $63,054 
Cash (used for) provided by investing activities(75,615)134,860 
Cash used for financing activities(166,732)(187,569)
Effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash
120 (212)
Net cash flows$65,092 $10,133 
Operating Activities—Cash provided by operating activities increased $244,265 in the nine months ended December 27, 2020 compared to the prior year period. The change from the prior-year period was primarily driven by increased net income, timing of vendor payments, a reduction in purchases of inventory and the deferral of certain employer payroll tax payments under the CARES Act. These increases were partially offset by increased accounts receivable due to increased sales and the timing of income tax refunds as compared to the prior year period.
Investing Activities—Cash used for investing activities was $75,615 for the nine months ended December 27, 2020 compared to cash provided of $134,860 in the prior-year period. The current period cash usage was driven by the acquisition of Remington offset by proceeds from a business divestiture. The prior period cash provided related to proceeds from the divestiture of our Firearms business.
Financing Activities—Cash used for financing activities decreased by $20,837 for the nine months ended December 27, 2020 compared to the prior year period. The current period usage was related to net payments on the ABL Revolving Credit Facility. The prior period usage was related primarily to the payoff of our Term Loan and Junior Term Loan of approximately $144,000 and net payments on the ABL Revolving Credit Facility.
Capital Resources
In addition to our normal operating cash requirements, our principal future cash requirements will be to fund capital expenditures, debt repayments, employee benefit obligations, any share repurchases, and any strategic acquisitions. Our short-
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term cash requirements for operations are expected to consist mainly of capital expenditures to maintain production facilities and working capital requirements. Our debt service requirements over the next two years consist of required interest payments due under the New Credit Facilities and our 5.875% Notes.
Based on our current financial condition, management believes that our cash position, combined with anticipated generation of cash flows and the availability of funding, if needed, under our ABL Revolving Credit Facility, access to debt and equity markets, as well as other potential sources of funding including additional bank financing, will be adequate to fund future growth and as to service our currently anticipated long-term debt and pension obligations and make capital expenditures over the next 12 months. As of December 27, 2020, based on the borrowing base less outstanding borrowings of $0 and outstanding letters of credit of $22,685, the amount available to us under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility was $373,269.
We do not expect that our access to liquidity sources will be materially impacted in the near future. There can be no assurance, however, that the cost or availability of future borrowings, if any, will not be materially impacted by capital market conditions, including any disruptions to capital markets as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, or our future financial condition and performance. Furthermore, because our ABL Revolving Credit Facility is secured in large part by receivables from our customers, a sustained deterioration in general economic conditions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic that adversely affects the creditworthiness of our customers could have a negative effect on our future available liquidity under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility.
Our total debt as a percentage of total capitalization (total debt and stockholders' equity) was 34.7% as of December 27, 2020.
Additional information about our ABL Revolving Credit Facility, and long-term debt is presented in 13, Long-term Debt, to the Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by this reference.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The Company leases certain warehouse, distribution and office facilities, vehicles and office equipment under operating leases. As of December 27, 2020 and March 31, 2020, current and long-term operating lease liabilities of $9,983 and $78,429 and $10,780 and $73,738, respectively, were recorded in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. For further discussion on minimum lease payment obligations, see Note 3, Leases, to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
Other than the lease liabilities noted above, there been no material changes with respect to the contractual obligations and commitments or off-balance sheet arrangements described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2020.
Contingencies
Litigation—From time to time, we are subject to various legal proceedings, including lawsuits, which arise out of, and are incidental to, the conduct of our business. We do not consider any of such proceedings that are currently pending, individually or in the aggregate, to be material to our business or likely to result in a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, or cash flows.
Environmental Liabilities—Our operations and ownership or use of real property are subject to a number of federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations, as well as applicable foreign laws and regulations, including those governing the discharge of hazardous materials, remediation of contaminated sites, and restoration of damage to the environment. We are obligated to conduct investigation and/or remediation activities at certain sites that we own or operate or formerly owned or operated.
Certain of our former subsidiaries have been identified as potentially responsible parties (“PRP”), along with other parties, in regulatory agency actions associated with hazardous waste sites. As a PRP, those former subsidiaries may be required to pay a share of the costs of the investigation and clean-up of these sites. In that event, we would be obligated to indemnify those subsidiaries for those costs. While uncertainties exist with respect to the amounts and timing of our ultimate environmental liabilities, based on currently available information, we do not currently expect that these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, or cash flows.
We could incur substantial additional costs, including cleanup costs, resource restoration, fines, and penalties or third-party property damage or personal injury claims, as a result of violations or liabilities under environmental laws or non-compliance with environmental permits. While environmental laws and regulations have not had a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, or cash flows in the past, and we have environmental management programs in place to mitigate these risks, it is difficult to predict whether they will have a material impact in the future.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in the our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, except for our adoption of the Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No 2016-13, "Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments" which became effective as of April 1, 2020. For further discussion on the adoption of new accounting standards please see Note 1, Significant Accounting Policies, to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report.
Dependence on Key Customers; Concentration of Credit
The loss of any key customer and our inability to replace revenues provided by a key customer may have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. No single customer contributed 10% or more of our sales in the nine months ended December 27, 2020. Sales to Walmart represented 14% of our sales in the nine months ended December 29, 2019.
If a key customer fails to meet payment obligations, our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Inflation and Commodity Price Risk
In management’s opinion, inflation has not had a significant impact upon the results of our operations. However, we have been impacted by changes in the prices of raw materials used in production as well as changes in oil and energy costs. In particular, the prices of commodity metals, such as copper, zinc, and lead continue to be volatile. These prices generally impact our Shooting Sports Segment. See Note 5, Derivative Financial Instruments, for additional information.
We have a strategic sourcing, pricing and hedging strategy to mitigate risk from commodity price fluctuation. We will continue to evaluate the need for future price changes in light of these trends, our competitive landscape, and our financial results. If our sourcing and pricing strategy is unable to offset impacts of the commodity price fluctuations, our future results from operations and cash flows would be materially impacted.
ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risks relating to our operations result primarily from changes in interest rates, commodity prices and foreign currency exchange rates. Our market risks at December 27, 2020 are similar to those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2020. The information concerning market risk set forth in Part II, Item 7A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2020, as filed with the SEC on June 3, 2020, under the caption "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk," is hereby incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of December 27, 2020, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) and have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the nine months ended December 27, 2020, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we are subject to various legal proceedings, including lawsuits, which arise out of, and are incidental to, the conduct of our business. We do not consider any of such proceedings that are currently pending, individually or in the aggregate, to be material to our business or likely to result in a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, or cash flows.
Certain of our former subsidiaries have been identified as potentially responsible parties (“PRP”), along with other parties, in regulatory agency actions associated with hazardous waste sites. As a PRP, those former subsidiaries may be required to pay a share of the costs of the investigation and clean-up of these sites. In that event, we would be obligated to indemnify those subsidiaries for those costs. While uncertainties exist with respect to the amounts and timing of our ultimate environmental liabilities, based on currently available information, we do not currently expect that these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, or cash flows.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
While we attempt to identify, manage and mitigate risks and uncertainties associated with our business, some level of risk and uncertainty will always be present. Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 describes the known material risks and uncertainties associated with our business. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, projected results, and future prospects. There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
 Description of Exhibit (and document from which incorporated by reference, if applicable)

 
 
 
101 
The following financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 27, 2020, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) /Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, and (v) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags.
104
The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 27, 2020, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL) (included as Exhibit 101).
* Incorporated by reference.
+ Schedules to exhibits have been omitted from this filing pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Vista Outdoor agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedules to the SEC upon its request; provided, however, that we may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act for any document so furnished.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 VISTA OUTDOOR INC.
Date:February 4, 2021 By:/s/ Sudhanshu Priyadarshi
  Name:Sudhanshu Priyadarshi
  Title:Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(On behalf of the Registrant and as Principal Financial Officer)

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