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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                                    to

Commission file number 001-09712
UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
62-1147325
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(IRS Employer Identification No.)
8410 West Bryn Mawr, Chicago, Illinois 60631
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (773) 399-8900
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, $1 par valueUSMNew York Stock Exchange
6.95% Senior Notes due 2060UZANew York Stock Exchange
7.25% Senior Notes due 2063UZBNew York Stock Exchange
7.25% Senior Notes due 2064UZCNew York Stock Exchange
6.25% Senior Notes due 2069UZDNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☒
No☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes
☒No☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☒
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes
☐
No
☒

The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of September 30, 2020, is 53,029,600 Common Shares, $1 par value, and 33,005,900 Series A Common Shares, $1 par value.


United States Cellular Corporation
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Period Ended September 30, 2020
Index
Page No.


Table of Contents
United States Cellular Corporation
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
Executive Overview
The following discussion and analysis compares United States Cellular Corporation’s (UScellular) financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. It should be read in conjunction with UScellular’s interim consolidated financial statements and notes included herein, and with the description of UScellular’s business, its audited consolidated financial statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) included in UScellular’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2019. Certain numbers included herein are rounded to millions for ease of presentation; however, certain calculated amounts and percentages are determined using the unrounded numbers. 
This report contains statements that are not based on historical facts, including the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “projects” and similar expressions. These statements constitute and represent “forward looking statements” as this term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, events or developments to be significantly different from any future results, events or developments expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. See Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 Safe Harbor Cautionary Statement for additional information.
UScellular uses certain “non-GAAP financial measures” and each such measure is identified in the MD&A. A discussion of the reason UScellular determines these metrics to be useful and reconciliations of these measures to their most directly comparable measures determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) are included in the Supplemental Information Relating to Non-GAAP Financial Measures section within the MD&A of this Form 10-Q Report.
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Table of Contents
General
UScellular owns, operates, and invests in wireless markets throughout the United States. UScellular is an 82%-owned subsidiary of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS). UScellular’s strategy is to attract and retain wireless customers through a value proposition comprised of a high-quality network, outstanding customer service, and competitive devices, plans, and pricing, all provided with a community focus.
COVID-19 considerations
The impact of the global spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) on UScellular's future operations is uncertain. There are many factors, including the severity and duration of the outbreak, as well as other direct and indirect impacts, that are expected to negatively impact UScellular.
COVID-19 impacts on UScellular's business for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 include a reduction in certain components of service revenues and equipment sales, a reduction in sales promotion costs and a reduction in handset subscriber gross additions and defections. The impacts of COVID-19 on this and future periods are expected to negatively affect UScellular’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position. The extent and duration of these impacts are uncertain due to many factors and could be material. Certain impacts on and actions by UScellular related to COVID-19 include, but are not limited to, the following:
•Taking action to keep associates safe, including implementing a work-from-home strategy for employees whose jobs can be performed remotely. In addition, to keep associates, customers, and communities safe, UScellular temporarily closes retail stores for enhanced cleanings, continues to operate with reduced store hours, and provides associates with personal protective equipment to be worn during customer interactions. UScellular has also implemented a daily health check process for associates and requires social distancing and mask wearing in all company facilities, including stores. Throughout this period of change, UScellular has continued serving its customers and ensuring its wireless network remains fully operational.
•Participation in the FCC Keep Americans Connected Pledge, through June 30, 2020, to not turn-off service or charge late fees due to a customer’s inability to pay their bill due to circumstances related to COVID-19. This resulted in a reduction in non-pay defections, as well as reduced service revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. During the third quarter of 2020, certain accounts that were part of the Pledge were terminated due to non-payment. Many of the remaining accounts that were on the Pledge are on payment arrangements of varying durations, and UScellular expects additional terminations due to non-payment in future periods.
•Waiving overage charges and certain other charges. This resulted in reduced service revenues during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.
•Supporting the communities in which UScellular operates. Through UScellular’s partnership with the Boys & Girls Clubs, UScellular has contributed to the Boys & Girls Clubs’ COVID-19 Relief Fund to support children, families and communities. These funds are dispersed directly to more than 50 clubs in UScellular’s service regions to support the most immediate needs of youth in areas of importance such as providing food for children who rely on their Boys & Girls Clubs for their dinner, care for children of essential workers and first responders, and digital learning resources. In addition to monetary donations, in-person volunteerism has been replaced by virtual volunteerism, with associates participating in events such as reading for the visually impaired and mentoring for students.
•Recognizing income tax benefits associated with the enactment of the CARES Act. This legislation resulted in a reduction to income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and is projected to result in a reduction of income tax expense recognized for the remainder of 2020 as part of the estimated annual effective tax rate, and a cash refund in 2021 of taxes paid in prior years.
•Monitoring its supply chain to assess impacts to availability and costs of device inventory and network equipment and services, including monitoring the dependency on third parties to continue network related projects. At this time, UScellular expects to be able to meet customer demand for devices and services and to be able to continue its 4G LTE network modernization and 5G deployment with no significant disruptions.
•Tracking increased customer usage. At this time, UScellular believes its network capacity is sufficient to accommodate expected increased usage.
•Monitoring roaming behaviors. Both inbound and outbound roaming traffic have been dampened by COVID-19 as wireless customers are reducing travel. The extent to which roaming traffic will be impacted by the pandemic in the future will depend upon governmental mandates and customer behavior in response to the outbreak.
See the following areas within this MD&A for additional discussion of the impacts of COVID-19:
•Operational Overview
•Financial Overview — Income tax expense
•Liquidity and Capital Resources
•Risk Factors
2
Table of Contents
OPERATIONS
 
▪Serves customers with 5.0 million connections including 4.4 million postpaid, 0.5 million prepaid and 0.1 million reseller and other connections
▪Operates in 21 states
▪Employs approximately 5,300 associates
▪4,246 owned towers
▪6,758 cell sites in service
3
Table of Contents
UScellular Mission and Strategy
UScellular’s mission is to provide exceptional wireless communication services which enhance consumers’ lives, increase the competitiveness of local businesses, and improve the efficiency of government operations in the mid-sized and rural markets served.
UScellular plans to continue to execute on its strategies to grow and protect its customer base, grow revenues, drive improvements in the overall cost structure, and invest in its network and system capabilities. Strategic efforts include:
▪UScellular offers economical and competitively priced service plans and devices to its customers and is focused on increasing revenues from sales of related products such as accessories and device protection plans and from new services such as home internet. In addition, UScellular is focused on expanding its solutions available to business and government customers.
▪UScellular continues to devote efforts to enhance its network capabilities. UScellular will complete its deployment of VoLTE technology in the fourth quarter of 2020. VoLTE technology allows customers to utilize a 4G LTE network for both voice and data services and offers enhanced services such as high definition voice and simultaneous voice and data sessions.
▪UScellular has launched commercial 5G services in portions of Iowa, Maine, Maryland, North Carolina, Oregon, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin and will continue to launch in additional areas throughout 2020 and beyond. 5G technology is expected to help address customers' growing demand for data services as well as create opportunities for new services requiring high speed, reliability and low latency. In addition to the deployment of 5G technology, UScellular is also modernizing its 4G LTE network to further enhance 4G LTE speeds.
▪UScellular assesses its existing wireless interests on an ongoing basis with a goal of improving the competitiveness of its operations and maximizing its long-term return on capital. As part of this strategy, UScellular actively seeks attractive opportunities to acquire wireless spectrum, including pursuant to FCC auctions such as Auctions 103, 105 and 107.
4
Table of Contents
Terms Used by UScellular
The following is a list of definitions of certain industry terms that are used throughout this document:
▪4G LTE – fourth generation Long-Term Evolution, which is a wireless technology that enables more network capacity for more data per user as well as faster access to data compared to third generation (3G) technology.
▪5G – fifth generation wireless technology that is expected to help address customers’ growing demand for data services as well as create opportunities for new services requiring high speed and reliability as well as low latency.
▪Account – represents an individual or business financially responsible for one or multiple associated connections. An account may include a variety of types of connections such as handsets and connected devices.
▪Auctions 103, 105 and 107 – Auction 103 is an FCC auction of 37, 39, and 47 GHz wireless spectrum licenses that started in December 2019 and concluded in March 2020. Auction 105 is an FCC auction of 3.5 GHz wireless spectrum licenses that started in July 2020 and concluded in September 2020. Auction 107 is an FCC auction of 3.7-3.98 GHz wireless spectrum licenses that is scheduled to begin in December 2020.
▪Churn Rate – represents the percentage of the connections that disconnect service each month. These rates represent the average monthly churn rate for each respective period.
▪Connections – individual lines of service associated with each device activated by a customer. Connections are associated with all types of devices that connect directly to the UScellular network.
▪Connected Devices – non-handset devices that connect directly to the UScellular network. Connected devices include products such as tablets, wearables, modems, and hotspots.
▪Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act – economic relief package signed into law on March 27, 2020 to address the public health and economic impacts of COVID-19, including a variety of tax provisions.
▪EBITDA – refers to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion and is used in the non-GAAP metric Adjusted EBITDA throughout this document. See Supplemental Information Relating to Non-GAAP Financial Measures within this MD&A for additional information.
▪FCC Keep Americans Connected Pledge – voluntary FCC initiative in response to the COVID-19 pandemic to ensure that Americans do not lose their broadband or telephone connectivity as a result of the exceptional circumstance.
▪Free Cash Flow – non-GAAP metric defined as Cash flows from operating activities less Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment. See Supplemental Information Relating to Non-GAAP Financial Measures within this MD&A for additional information.
▪Gross Additions – represents the total number of new connections added during the period, without regard to connections that were terminated during that period.
▪Net Additions (Losses) – represents the total number of new connections added during the period, net of connections that were terminated during that period.
▪OIBDA – refers to operating income before depreciation, amortization and accretion and is used in the non-GAAP metric Adjusted OIBDA throughout this document. See Supplemental Information Relating to Non-GAAP Financial Measures within this MD&A for additional information.
▪Postpaid Average Revenue per Account (Postpaid ARPA) – metric which is calculated by dividing total postpaid service revenues by the average number of postpaid accounts and by the number of months in the period.
▪Postpaid Average Revenue per User (Postpaid ARPU) – metric which is calculated by dividing total postpaid service revenues by the average number of postpaid connections and by the number of months in the period.
▪Retail Connections – the sum of postpaid connections and prepaid connections.
▪Universal Service Fund (USF) – a system of telecommunications collected fees and support payments managed by the FCC intended to promote universal access to telecommunications services in the United States.
▪VoLTE – Voice over Long-Term Evolution is a technology specification that defines the standards and procedures for delivering voice communications and related services over 4G LTE networks.
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Operational Overview

As of September 30,20202019
Retail Connections – End of Period
Postpaid4,401,000 4,395,000
Prepaid506,000 510,000
Total4,907,000 4,905,000
Q3 2020Q3 2019Q3 2020 vs. Q3 2019YTD 2020YTD 2019YTD 2020 vs. YTD 2019
Postpaid Activity and Churn
Gross Additions
Handsets102,000 124,000 (18)%277,000 328,000 (16)%
Connected Devices66,000 39,000 69 %152,000 108,000 41 %
Total Gross Additions168,000 163,000 3 %429,000 436,000 (2)%
Net Additions (Losses)
Handsets— (2,000)N/M(17,000)(26,000)35 %
Connected Devices28,000 (17,000)N/M32,000 (51,000)N/M
Total Net Additions (Losses)28,000 (19,000)N/M15,000 (77,000)N/M
Churn
Handsets0.88 %1.09 %0.85 %1.02 %
Connected Devices2.35 %3.44 %2.56 %3.17 %
Total Churn1.06 %1.38 %1.05 %1.29 %
N/M - Percentage change not meaningful
Total postpaid handset net additions increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, when compared to the same period last year. Handset defections decreased as a result of lower consumer switching activity related to COVID-19, as well as a reduction in non-pay defections. Partially offsetting the decrease in defections were lower gross additions resulting from lower consumer switching activity.
Total postpaid connected device net additions increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, when compared to the same period last year. The increase is due to (i) an increase in gross additions due to increased demand for internet related products given a need for remote connectivity related to COVID-19 and (ii) a decrease in tablet defections.
Postpaid Revenue
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20202019
2020 vs. 2019
202020192020 vs. 2019
Average Revenue Per User (ARPU)
$47.10 $46.16 2 %$46.84 $45.82 2  %
Average Revenue Per Account (ARPA)
$123.27 $119.87 3 %$122.28 $119.39 2  %
Postpaid ARPU and Postpaid ARPA increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, when compared to the same period last year, due primarily to (i) an increase in device protection plan revenues, (ii) an increase in regulatory recovery revenues, and (iii) having proportionately fewer tablet connections, which on a per-unit basis contribute less revenue than other connected devices and smartphones. In addition, an increase in average connections per account for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, when compared to the same periods last year, contributed to the increase in Postpaid ARPA. These increases were partially offset by the impact of waiving overage charges and late payment and related fees, measures UScellular took to assist customers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Financial Overview
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
202020192020 vs. 2019202020192020 vs. 2019
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
 
Retail service$674 $663 2 %$2,004 $1,984 1 %
Inbound roaming42 54 (23)%119 132 (10)%
Other59 57 3 %167 156 7 %
Service revenues775 774 –2,290 2,272 1 %
Equipment sales252 257 (2)%674 698 (3)%
Total operating revenues1,027 1,031 –2,964 2,970 –
System operations (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)203 199 2 %580 568 2 %
Cost of equipment sold257 266 (4)%692 724 (4)%
Selling, general and administrative335 358 (6)%994 1,027 (3)%
Depreciation, amortization and accretion161 181 (11)%516 524 (2)%
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net6 5 15 %14 13 10 %
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net— — N/M— (1)N/M
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net— 2 N/M— — N/M
Total operating expenses962 1,011 (5)%2,796 2,855 (2)%
Operating income$65 $20 N/M$168 $115 46 %
Net income$85 $24 N/M$227 $115 98 %
Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP)1
$232 $208 12 %$698 $651 7 %
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1
$282 $256 10 %$841 $793 6 %
Capital expenditures2
$216 $170 27 %$621 $467 33 %
N/M - Percentage change not meaningful
1Refer to Supplemental Information Relating to Non-GAAP Financial Measures within this MD&A for a reconciliation of this measure.
2Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources within this MD&A for additional information on Capital expenditures.
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Operating Revenues
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Operating Revenues
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Service revenues consist of:
▪Retail Service - Charges for voice, data and value-added services and recovery of regulatory costs
▪Inbound Roaming - Charges to other wireless carriers whose customers use UScellular’s wireless systems when roaming
▪Other Service - Amounts received from the Federal USF, tower rental revenues, and miscellaneous other service revenues
Equipment revenues consist of:
▪Sales of wireless devices and related accessories to new and existing customers, agents, and third-party distributors
Key components of changes in the statement of operations line items were as follows:
Total operating revenues
Retail service revenues increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily as a result of an increase in Postpaid ARPU as previously discussed in the Operational Overview section, partially offset by a decline in the average number of postpaid subscribers.
Inbound roaming revenues decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2020, primarily driven by lower data revenues resulting from lower rates. Inbound roaming revenues decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily driven by lower data revenues, with lower rates partially offset by higher usage. UScellular expects inbound roaming revenues to continue to decline as a result of a decrease in rates, and the merger of Sprint and T-Mobile.
Other service revenues increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, resulting from increases in tower rental revenues and miscellaneous other service revenues.
Equipment sales revenues decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, due primarily to a decrease in new smartphone and accessory sales, partially offset by an increase in used smartphone sales.
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System operations expenses
System operations expenses increased for the three months ended September 30, 2020, due to an increase in roaming expense as a result of higher data roaming usage, partially offset by lower data rates, and an increase in cell site rent expense. System operations expenses increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 due to increased cell site rent expense, non-capitalizable costs to add network capacity and costs to decommission network assets, partially offset by a decrease in roaming expense as a result of lower data rates, partially offset by higher data usage.
Cost of equipment sold
Cost of equipment sold decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, due primarily to a decrease in new smartphone and accessory sales, partially offset by an increase in used smartphone sales.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, driven primarily by a decrease in bad debts expense.
Depreciation, amortization and accretion
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2020, due to certain billing system assets reaching their end of life and lower accelerated depreciation of certain assets due to changes in network technology. Depreciation, amortization, and accretion decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, due to certain billing system assets reaching their end of life, partially offset by accelerated depreciation of certain assets due to changes in network technology.
Components of Other Income (Expense)
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
202020192020 vs. 2019202020192020 vs. 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Operating income$65 $20 N/M$168 $115 46 %
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities48 44 10 %137 128 7 %
Interest and dividend income2 4 (59)%6 14 (55)%
Gain (loss) on investments3 — N/M3 — N/M
Interest expense(29)(29)–(76)(87)11 %
Total investment and other income24 19 27 %70 55 27 %
Income before income taxes89 39 N/M238 170 40 %
Income tax expense4 15 (78)%11 55 (80)%
Net income85 24 N/M227 115 98 %
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax— 1 (28)%3 6 (47)%
Net income attributable to UScellular shareholders$85 $23 N/M$224 $109 N/M
N/M - Percentage change not meaningful
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities represents UScellular’s share of net income from entities in which it has a noncontrolling interest and that are accounted for using the equity method. UScellular’s investment in the Los Angeles SMSA Limited Partnership (LA Partnership) contributed pretax income of $20 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and $63 million and $60 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. See Note 8 — Investments in Unconsolidated Entities in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Interest and dividend income
Interest and dividend income decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily driven by lower interest rates.
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Gain (Loss) on investments
The Gain on investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 relates to UScellular’s divestiture of a non-strategic investment.
Interest expense
Interest expense decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily as a result of a higher amount of capitalized interest. Also contributing to the decrease was a $100 million principal prepayment made in October 2019 on a senior term loan. These factors were partially offset by an increase in interest expense related to new borrowings.
Income tax expense
The effective tax rate on Income before income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, was 3.7% and 37.4%, respectively. The effective tax rate on Income before income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, was 4.7% and 32.5%, respectively. The lower effective tax rate in 2020 as compared to 2019 is due primarily to the income tax benefits of the CARES Act enacted on March 27, 2020.
The CARES Act provides retroactive eligibility of bonus depreciation on qualified improvement property put into service after December 31, 2017 and a 5-year carryback of net operating losses generated in years 2018-2020. As the statutory federal tax rate applicable to certain years within the carryback period is 35%, carryback to those years provides a tax benefit in excess of the current federal statutory rate of 21%, resulting in a reduction of income tax expense. UScellular projects that the income tax effects of the CARES Act will result in a reduction of income tax expense recognized throughout the 2020 tax year as part of the estimated annual effective tax rate, and a cash refund in 2021 of taxes paid in prior years.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
UScellular operates a capital-intensive business. Historically, UScellular has used internally-generated funds and also has obtained substantial funds from external sources for general corporate purposes. In the past, UScellular’s existing cash and investment balances, funds available under its revolving credit and receivables securitization agreements, funds from other financing sources, including a term loan and other long-term debt, and cash flows from operating and certain investing and financing activities, including sales of assets or businesses, provided sufficient liquidity and financial flexibility for UScellular to meet its normal day-to-day operating needs and debt service requirements, to finance the build-out and enhancement of markets and to fund acquisitions, primarily of wireless spectrum licenses. There is no assurance that this will be the case in the future. See Market Risk for additional information regarding maturities of long-term debt.
UScellular has incurred negative free cash flow at times in the past and this could occur in the future, and forecasting future cash flow is more challenging with the various risks and uncertainties related to COVID-19. However, UScellular believes that existing cash and investment balances, funds available under its revolving credit, term loan and receivables securitization agreements, and expected cash flows from operating and investing activities will provide sufficient liquidity for UScellular to meet its normal day-to-day operating needs and debt service requirements for the coming year. UScellular will continue to monitor the rapidly changing business and market conditions and plans to take appropriate actions, as necessary, to meet its liquidity needs.
UScellular may require substantial additional capital for, among other uses, funding day-to-day operating needs including working capital, acquisitions of providers of wireless telecommunications services, wireless spectrum license or system acquisitions, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, the repurchase of shares, or making additional investments. It may be necessary from time to time to increase the size of the existing revolving credit agreement, to put in place new credit agreements, or to obtain other forms of financing in order to fund potential expenditures. UScellular made payments related to wireless spectrum auctions in 2020 (see Regulatory Matters - Spectrum Auctions). UScellular also expects annual capital expenditures in 2020 to be higher than in 2019, due primarily to investments to enhance network speed and capacity and to continue deploying VoLTE and 5G technology in its network. UScellular’s liquidity would be adversely affected if, among other things, UScellular is unable to obtain financing on acceptable terms, UScellular makes significant wireless spectrum license purchases, distributions from unconsolidated entities are discontinued or significantly reduced compared to historical levels, or Federal USF and/or other regulatory support payments decline. 
UScellular’s credit rating currently is sub-investment grade. There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will continue to be available to UScellular or its subsidiaries on terms or at prices acceptable to UScellular. Insufficient cash flows from operating activities, changes in UScellular's credit ratings, defaults of the terms of debt or credit agreements, uncertainty of access to capital, deterioration in the capital markets, reduced regulatory capital at banks which in turn limits their ability to borrow and lend, other changes in the performance of UScellular or in market conditions or other factors could limit or restrict the availability of financing on terms and prices acceptable to UScellular, which could require UScellular to reduce its acquisition, capital expenditure and business development programs, reduce the acquisition of wireless spectrum licenses, and/or reduce or cease share repurchases. Any of the foregoing developments would have an adverse impact on UScellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations. UScellular cannot provide assurance that circumstances that could have a material adverse effect on its liquidity or capital resources will not occur.
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Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and money market investments. The primary objective of UScellular’s Cash and cash equivalents is for use in its operations and acquisition, capital expenditure and business development programs including the purchase of wireless spectrum licenses.


Cash and Cash Equivalents
(Dollars in millions)




At September 30, 2020, UScellular's cash and cash equivalents totaled $931 million compared to $285 million at December 31, 2019.
The majority of UScellular’s Cash and cash equivalents are held in bank deposit accounts and in money market funds that purchase only debt issued by the U.S. Treasury or U.S. government agencies.
Financing
In March 2020, UScellular entered into a new $300 million unsecured revolving credit agreement with certain lenders and other parties. Amounts under the new revolving credit agreement may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed from time to time until maturity in March 2025. As a result of the new agreement, UScellular's previous revolving credit agreement due to expire in May 2023 was terminated. As of September 30, 2020, there were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit agreement, except for letters of credit, and the unused borrowing capacity was $298 million.
In March 2020, UScellular amended its senior term loan credit agreement in order to conform the agreement with its revolving credit agreement. There were no significant changes to other key terms of the senior term loan credit agreement. In June 2020, UScellular amended and restated its senior term loan agreement and increased its borrowing capacity to $300 million. There were no significant changes to other key terms of the UScellular senior term loan credit agreement. As of September 30, 2020, the unused borrowing capacity was $217 million.
UScellular, through its subsidiaries, also has a receivables securitization agreement to permit securitized borrowings using its equipment installment plan receivables. In April 2020, UScellular borrowed $125 million under its receivables securitization agreement. The unused capacity under this agreement was $75 million as of September 30, 2020, subject to sufficient collateral to satisfy the asset borrowing base provisions of the agreement. In October 2020, UScellular amended and restated its receivables securitization agreement to increase its total borrowing capacity to $300 million and extend the expiration date of the agreement to December 2022. There were no significant changes to other key terms of the receivables securitization agreement.
UScellular believes that it was in compliance with all of the financial covenants and requirements set forth in its revolving credit agreement, senior term loan credit agreement and receivables securitization agreement as of September 30, 2020.
In August 2020, UScellular issued $500 million of 6.25% Senior Notes due in 2069 for general corporate purposes.
See Note 9 — Debt in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to the receivables securitization agreement and 6.25% Senior Notes.
UScellular has an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 to issue senior or subordinated debt securities.
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Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures (i.e., additions to property, plant and equipment and system development expenditures; excludes wireless spectrum license additions), which include the effects of accruals and capitalized interest, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, were as follows:

Capital Expenditures
(Dollars in millions)



UScellular’s capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, were $621 million and $467 million, respectively.
Capital expenditures for the full year 2020 are expected to be between $850 million and $950 million. These expenditures are expected to be used principally for the following purposes:
▪Enhance and maintain UScellular's network coverage, including deploying VoLTE technology and providing additional speed and capacity to accommodate increased data usage by current customers;
▪Continue deploying 5G technology in its network; and
▪Invest in information technology to support existing and new services and products.


UScellular intends to finance its capital expenditures for 2020 using primarily Cash flows from operating activities, existing cash balances and, if required, additional debt financing from its receivables securitization agreement, senior term loan credit agreement, revolving credit agreement and/or other forms of financing.
Acquisitions, Divestitures and Exchanges
UScellular may be engaged from time to time in negotiations (subject to all applicable regulations) relating to the acquisition, divestiture or exchange of companies, properties or wireless spectrum licenses (including pursuant to FCC auctions). In general, UScellular may not disclose such transactions until there is a definitive agreement.
Variable Interest Entities
UScellular consolidates certain “variable interest entities” as defined under GAAP. See Note 10 — Variable Interest Entities in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to these variable interest entities. UScellular may elect to make additional capital contributions and/or advances to these variable interest entities in future periods in order to fund their operations.
Common Share Repurchase Program
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, UScellular repurchased 803,836 Common Shares for $23 million at an average cost per share of $29.00. As of September 30, 2020, the total cumulative amount of UScellular Common Shares authorized to be repurchased is 4,507,000. For additional information related to the current repurchase authorization, see Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Contractual and Other Obligations
There were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business between December 31, 2019 and September 30, 2020, to the Contractual and Other Obligations disclosed in MD&A included in UScellular’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, except for the following items. In April 2020, UScellular borrowed $125 million under its receivables securitization agreement. In August 2020, UScellular issued $500 million of 6.25% Senior Notes due in 2069.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
UScellular had no transactions, agreements or other contractual arrangements with unconsolidated entities involving “off-balance sheet arrangements,” as defined by SEC rules, that had or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on its financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
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Consolidated Cash Flow Analysis
UScellular operates a capital-intensive business. UScellular makes substantial investments to acquire wireless spectrum licenses and properties and to construct and upgrade wireless telecommunications networks and facilities as a basis for creating long-term value for shareholders. In recent years, rapid changes in technology and new opportunities have required substantial investments in potentially revenue‑enhancing and cost-saving upgrades to UScellular’s networks. Cash flows may fluctuate from quarter to quarter and year to year due to seasonality, the timing of acquisitions and divestitures, capital expenditures and other factors. The following discussion summarizes UScellular's cash flow activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
2020 Commentary
UScellular’s Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash increased $657 million. Net cash provided by operating activities was $950 million due to net income of $227 million adjusted for non-cash items of $626 million, distributions received from unconsolidated entities of $118 million including $43 million in distributions from the LA Partnership, and changes in working capital items which decreased net cash by $21 million. The working capital changes were primarily influenced by tax impacts from the CARES Act and annual employee bonus payments, partially offset by the timing of vendor payments and collections of customer and agent receivables.
Cash flows used for investing activities were $855 million. Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment totaled $690 million. Cash payments for wireless spectrum license acquisitions were $169 million.
Cash flows provided by financing activities were $562 million, reflecting the issuance of $500 million of 6.25% Senior Notes and $125 million borrowed under the receivables securitization agreement. These were partially offset by the repurchase of $23 million of Common Shares and payment of debt issuance costs of $20 million.
2019 Commentary
UScellular’s Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash decreased $8 million. Net cash provided by operating activities was $687 million due to net income of $115 million plus non-cash items of $486 million and distributions received from unconsolidated entities of $99 million, including $33 million in distributions from the LA Partnership. This was offset by changes in working capital items which decreased net cash by $13 million. The more significant working capital changes were increases in accounts receivables and equipment installment plan receivables, offset by an increase to accrued taxes.
Cash flows used for investing activities were $647 million. Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment totaled $439 million. Cash payments for wireless spectrum license acquisitions were $257 million. These were partially offset by Cash received from divestitures and exchanges of $32 million and cash received from the redemption of short-term Treasury bills of $29 million.
Cash flows used for financing activities were $48 million, reflecting the repurchase of $21 million of Common Shares and ordinary activity such as the scheduled repayments of debt.
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Consolidated Balance Sheet Analysis
The following discussion addresses certain captions in the consolidated balance sheet and changes therein. This discussion is intended to highlight the significant changes and is not intended to fully reconcile the changes. Changes in financial condition during 2020 were as follows:
Income taxes receivable
Income taxes receivable increased $128 million primarily reflecting future tax refunds attributable to the expected carryback of 2020 net operating losses, as allowed under the CARES Act which was enacted in March 2020.
Deferred income tax liability, net
Deferred income tax liability, net increased $158 million due primarily to full deductibility for tax purposes of qualified property placed in service during the current year.
Long-term debt, net
Long-term debt, net increased $606 million due primarily to $500 million of 6.25% Senior Notes issued in August 2020 and $125 million borrowed under UScellular's receivables securitization agreement in April 2020.
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Supplemental Information Relating to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
UScellular sometimes uses information derived from consolidated financial information but not presented in its financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP to evaluate the performance of its business. Specifically, UScellular has referred to the following measures in this Form 10-Q Report:
▪EBITDA
▪Adjusted EBITDA
▪Adjusted OIBDA
▪Free cash flow

Certain of these measures are considered “non-GAAP financial measures” under U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Rules. Following are explanations of each of these measures.
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are defined as net income adjusted for the items set forth in the reconciliation below. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are not measures of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to Net income or Cash flows from operating activities, as indicators of cash flows or as measures of liquidity. UScellular does not intend to imply that any such items set forth in the reconciliation below are non-recurring, infrequent or unusual; such items may occur in the future.
Management uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA as measurements of profitability, and therefore reconciliations to Net income and Operating income are deemed appropriate. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are useful measures of UScellular’s operating results before significant recurring non-cash charges, gains and losses, and other items as presented below as they provide additional relevant and useful information to investors and other users of UScellular’s financial data in evaluating the effectiveness of its operations and underlying business trends in a manner that is consistent with management’s evaluation of business performance. Adjusted EBITDA shows adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion, and gains and losses, while Adjusted OIBDA reduces this measure further to exclude Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities and Interest and dividend income in order to more effectively show the performance of operating activities excluding investment activities. The following table reconciles EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA to the corresponding GAAP measures, Net income and Operating income.
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in millions)
Net income (GAAP)
$85 $24 $227 $115 
Add back:
Income tax expense4 15 11 55 
Interest expense29 29 76 87 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion161 181 516 524 
EBITDA (Non-GAAP)279 249 830 781 
Add back or deduct:
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net6 5 14 13 
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net— — — (1)
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net— 2 — — 
(Gain) loss on investments(3)— (3)— 
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)282 256 841 793 
Deduct:
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities48 44 137 128 
Interest and dividend income2 4 6 14 
Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP)232 208 698 651 
Deduct:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion161 181 516 524 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net6 5 14 13 
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net— — — (1)
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net— 2 — — 
Operating income (GAAP)
$65 $20 $168 $115 
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Free Cash Flow
The following table presents Free cash flow, which is defined as Cash flows from operating activities less Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure which UScellular believes may be useful to investors and other users of its financial information in evaluating liquidity, specifically, the amount of net cash generated by business operations after deducting Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment. 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20202019
(Dollars in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities (GAAP)$950 $687 
Less: Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment690 439 
Free cash flow (Non-GAAP)$260 $248 
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Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
UScellular prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. UScellular’s significant accounting policies are discussed in detail in Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements, Note 2 — Revenue Recognition and Note 10 — Leases in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and UScellular’s Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates is discussed in detail in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, both of which are included in UScellular’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 — Basis of Presentation in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information on recent accounting pronouncements.
Regulatory Matters
5G Fund
On October 27, 2020, the FCC adopted rules creating the 5G Fund for Rural America, which will distribute up to $9 billion over ten years to bring 5G wireless broadband connectivity to rural America. The 5G Fund will be implemented through a two-phase competitive process, using multi-round auctions to award support. The winning bidders will be required to meet certain minimum speed requirements and interim and final deployment milestones. The order provides that the 5G Fund be in lieu of the previously proposed fund (the Phase II Connect America Mobility Fund) for the development of 4G LTE. The order also provides that over time a growing percentage of the legacy support a carrier receives must be used for 5G deployment.
UScellular cannot predict at this time when the 5G fund auction will occur, when the phase down period for its existing legacy support from the Federal USF will commence, or whether the 5G fund auction will provide opportunities to UScellular to offset any loss in existing support.
FCC Rulemaking - Restoring Internet Freedom
In December 2017, the FCC approved rules reversing or revising decisions made in the FCC’s 2015 Open Internet and Title II Order (Restoring Internet Freedom). The 2017 action reversed the FCC’s 2015 decision to reclassify Broadband Internet Access Services as telecommunications services subject to regulation under Title II of the Telecommunications Act. The 2017 action also reversed the FCC’s 2015 restrictions on blocking, throttling and paid prioritization, and modified transparency rules relating to such practices. Several parties filed suit in federal court challenging the 2017 actions. On October 1, 2019, the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit issued an order reaffirming the FCC in most respects, but limiting the FCC's ability to preempt state and local net neutrality laws. On February 19, 2020, the FCC issued a Public Notice seeking comment on three issues under further consideration by the FCC based on a recent D.C. Circuit decision. On October 27, 2020, the FCC adopted an Order on Remand in response to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit’s remand on the three issues under further consideration by the FCC and found no basis to alter the FCC’s conclusions in the Restoring Internet Freedom Order.
A number of states, including certain states in which UScellular operates, have adopted or considered laws intended to reinstate aspects of the foregoing net neutrality regulations that were reversed or revised by the FCC in 2017. To the extent such laws are enacted, it is expected that legal proceedings will be pursued challenging such laws, subject now to the DC Circuit ruling limiting the FCC's preemptive authority in this matter. UScellular cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings or the impact on its business.
Spectrum Auctions
On July 11, 2019, the FCC released a Public Notice establishing procedures for an auction offering wireless spectrum licenses in the 37, 39 and 47 GHz bands (Auction 103). On March 12, 2020, the FCC announced by public notice that UScellular was the provisional winning bidder for 237 wireless spectrum licenses for a purchase price of $146 million. In June 2020, the wireless spectrum licenses from Auction 103 were granted by the FCC.
On March 2, 2020, the FCC released a Public Notice establishing procedures for an auction offering wireless spectrum licenses in the 3.5 GHz band (Auction 105). On September 2, 2020, the FCC announced by public notice that UScellular was the provisional winning bidder for 243 wireless spectrum licenses for a purchase price of $14 million. The wireless spectrum licenses are expected to be granted by the FCC in the fourth quarter of 2020.
On August 7, 2020, the FCC released a Public Notice establishing procedures for an auction offering wireless spectrum licenses in the 3.7-3.98 GHz bands (Auction 107). UScellular filed an application to participate in Auction 107 on September 21, 2020. Bidding in Auction 107 is scheduled to begin on December 8, 2020.
Rural Digital Opportunity Fund
On January 30, 2020, the FCC adopted the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund Report and Order, which establishes the framework for the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (Auction 904). Auction 904 is a two phase reverse auction to provide funding for high speed fixed broadband service in underserved rural areas. On July 15, 2020, UScellular filed an application to participate in Auction 904. Phase I began on October 29, 2020.
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Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
Safe Harbor Cautionary Statement

This Form 10-Q, including exhibits, contains statements that are not based on historical facts and represent forward-looking statements, as this term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, that address activities, events or developments that UScellular intends, expects, projects, believes, estimates, plans or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. The words “believes,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “projects” and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying them. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, events or developments to be significantly different from any future results, events or developments expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, those set forth below, as more fully described under “Risk Factors” in UScellular’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and in this Form 10-Q. Each of the following risks could have a material adverse effect on UScellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations. However, such factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements contained in this document. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects on future results, performance or achievements. UScellular undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should carefully consider the Risk Factors in UScellular’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, the following factors and other information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this Form 10-Q to understand the material risks relating to UScellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
▪The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on UScellular's business is uncertain, but depending on its duration and severity it could have a material adverse effect on UScellular's business, financial condition or results of operations.
▪Intense competition in the markets in which UScellular operates could adversely affect UScellular’s revenues or increase its costs to compete.
▪A failure by UScellular to successfully execute its business strategy (including planned acquisitions, spectrum acquisitions, divestitures and exchanges) or allocate resources or capital effectively could have an adverse effect on UScellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
▪Uncertainty in UScellular’s future cash flow and liquidity or the inability to access capital, deterioration in the capital markets, other changes in UScellular’s performance or market conditions, changes in UScellular’s credit ratings or other factors could limit or restrict the availability of financing on terms and prices acceptable to UScellular, which could require UScellular to reduce its construction, development or acquisition programs, reduce the amount of wireless spectrum licenses acquired, and/or reduce or cease share repurchases.
▪UScellular has a significant amount of indebtedness which could adversely affect its financial performance and in turn adversely affect its ability to make payments on its indebtedness, comply with terms of debt covenants and incur additional debt.
▪Changes in roaming practices or other factors could cause UScellular's roaming revenues to decline from current levels, roaming expenses to increase from current levels and/or impact UScellular's ability to service its customers in geographic areas where UScellular does not have its own network, which could have an adverse effect on UScellular's business, financial condition or results of operations.
▪A failure by UScellular to obtain access to adequate radio spectrum to meet current or anticipated future needs and/or to accurately predict future needs for radio spectrum could have an adverse effect on UScellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
▪To the extent conducted by the FCC, UScellular may participate in FCC auctions for additional spectrum or for funding in certain Universal Service programs in the future directly or indirectly and, during certain periods, will be subject to the FCC’s anti-collusion rules, which could have an adverse effect on UScellular.
▪Failure by UScellular to timely or fully comply with any existing applicable legislative and/or regulatory requirements or changes thereto could adversely affect UScellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
▪An inability to attract people of outstanding talent throughout all levels of the organization, to develop their potential through education and assignments, and to retain them by keeping them engaged, challenged and properly rewarded could have an adverse effect on UScellular's business, financial condition or results of operations.
▪UScellular’s assets and revenue are concentrated in the U.S. wireless telecommunications industry. Consequently, its operating results may fluctuate based on factors related primarily to conditions in this industry.
▪UScellular’s smaller scale relative to larger competitors that may have greater financial and other resources than UScellular could cause UScellular to be unable to compete successfully, which could adversely affect its business, financial condition or results of operations.
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▪Changes in various business factors, including changes in demand, consumer preferences and perceptions, price competition, churn from customer switching activity and other factors, could have an adverse effect on UScellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
▪Advances or changes in technology could render certain technologies used by UScellular obsolete, could put UScellular at a competitive disadvantage, could reduce UScellular’s revenues or could increase its costs of doing business.
▪Complexities associated with deploying new technologies present substantial risk and UScellular investments in unproven technologies may not produce the benefits that UScellular expects.
▪UScellular receives regulatory support and is subject to numerous surcharges and fees from federal, state and local governments, and the applicability and the amount of the support and fees are subject to great uncertainty, which could have an adverse effect on UScellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
▪Changes in UScellular’s enterprise value, changes in the market supply or demand for wireless spectrum licenses, adverse developments in the business or the industry in which UScellular is involved and/or other factors could require UScellular to recognize impairments in the carrying value of its wireless spectrum licenses and/or physical assets.
▪Costs, integration problems or other factors associated with acquisitions, divestitures or exchanges of properties or wireless spectrum licenses and/or expansion of UScellular’s business could have an adverse effect on UScellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
▪A failure by UScellular to complete significant network construction and systems implementation activities as part of its plans to improve the quality, coverage, capabilities and capacity of its network, support and other systems and infrastructure could have an adverse effect on its operations.
▪Difficulties involving third parties with which UScellular does business, including changes in UScellular's relationships with or financial or operational difficulties of key suppliers or independent agents and third party national retailers who market UScellular’s services, could adversely affect UScellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
▪UScellular has significant investments in entities that it does not control. Losses in the value of such investments could have an adverse effect on UScellular’s financial condition or results of operations.
▪A failure by UScellular to maintain flexible and capable telecommunication networks or information technology, or a material disruption thereof, could have an adverse effect on UScellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
▪UScellular has experienced, and in the future expects to experience, cyber-attacks or other breaches of network or information technology security of varying degrees on a regular basis, which could have an adverse effect on UScellular's business, financial condition or results of operations.
▪Changes in facts or circumstances, including new or additional information, could require UScellular to record adjustments to amounts reflected in the financial statements, which could have an adverse effect on UScellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
▪Disruption in credit or other financial markets, a deterioration of U.S. or global economic conditions or other events could, among other things, impede UScellular’s access to or increase the cost of financing its operating and investment activities and/or result in reduced revenues and lower operating income and cash flows, which would have an adverse effect on UScellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
▪Settlements, judgments, restraints on its current or future manner of doing business and/or legal costs resulting from pending and future litigation could have an adverse effect on UScellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
▪The possible development of adverse precedent in litigation or conclusions in professional studies to the effect that radio frequency emissions from wireless devices and/or cell sites cause harmful health consequences, including cancer or tumors, or may interfere with various electronic medical devices such as pacemakers, could have an adverse effect on UScellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
▪Claims of infringement of intellectual property and proprietary rights of others, primarily involving patent infringement claims, could prevent UScellular from using necessary technology to provide products or services or subject UScellular to expensive intellectual property litigation or monetary penalties, which could have an adverse effect on UScellular’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
▪There are potential conflicts of interests between TDS and UScellular.
▪Certain matters, such as control by TDS and provisions in the UScellular Restated Certificate of Incorporation, may serve to discourage or make more difficult a change in control of UScellular or have other consequences.
▪The market price of UScellular’s Common Shares is subject to fluctuations due to a variety of factors.
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▪Any of the foregoing events or other events could cause revenues, earnings, capital expenditures and/or any other financial or statistical information to vary from UScellular’s forward-looking estimates by a material amount.
Risk Factors
In addition to the information set forth in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in UScellular’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, which could materially affect UScellular’s business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in this Form 10-Q and the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, may not be the only risks that could affect UScellular. Additional unidentified or unrecognized risks and uncertainties could materially adversely affect UScellular’s business, financial condition and/or operating results. Subject to the foregoing and other than the risk factor set forth below, UScellular has not identified for disclosure any material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in UScellular’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on UScellular's business is uncertain, but depending on its duration and severity it could have a material adverse effect on UScellular's business, financial condition or results of operations.
The impact of the global spread of COVID-19 on UScellular's future operations is uncertain. Public health emergencies, such as COVID-19, pose the risk that UScellular or its associates, agents, partners and suppliers may be unable to conduct business activities for an extended period of time and/or provide the level of service expected. UScellular's ability to attract customers, maintain an adequate supply chain and execute on its business strategies and initiatives could be negatively impacted by this outbreak. Additionally, COVID-19 has caused and could continue to cause increased unemployment, economic downturn and credit market deterioration, all of which could negatively impact UScellular. The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on UScellular's business, financial condition and results of operations will depend on future circumstances, including the severity of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, actions taken by governmental authorities and other possible direct and indirect consequences, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market Risk
Refer to the disclosure under Market Risk in UScellular’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, for additional information, including information regarding required principal payments and the weighted average interest rates related to UScellular’s Long-term debt. There have been no material changes to such information since December 31, 2019 except the following: in April 2020, UScellular borrowed $125 million under its receivables securitization agreement and in August 2020 UScellular issued $500 million of 6.25% Senior Notes due in 2069. Such transactions changed the weighted average interest rate on long-term debt obligations to 6.3% at September 30, 2020 from 6.8% at December 31, 2019.
See Note 3 — Fair Value Measurements in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to the fair value of UScellular’s Long-term debt as of September 30, 2020.
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Financial Statements
United States Cellular Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Operations
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts)
Operating revenues
Service$775 $774 $2,290 $2,272 
Equipment sales252 257 674 698 
Total operating revenues1,027 1,031 2,964 2,970 
Operating expenses
System operations (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below)203 199 580 568 
Cost of equipment sold257 266 692 724 
Selling, general and administrative335 358 994 1,027 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion161 181 516 524 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net6 5 14 13 
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net— — — (1)
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net— 2 — — 
Total operating expenses962 1,011 2,796 2,855 
Operating income65 20 168 115 
Investment and other income (expense)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities48 44 137 128 
Interest and dividend income2 4 6 14 
Gain (loss) on investments3 — 3 — 
Interest expense(29)(29)(76)(87)
Total investment and other income24 19 70 55 
Income before income taxes89 39 238 170 
Income tax expense4 15 11 55 
Net income85 24 227 115 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax— 1 3 6 
Net income attributable to UScellular shareholders$85 $23 $224 $109 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding86 86 86 87 
Basic earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders$0.98 $0.27 $2.60 $1.26 


Diluted weighted average shares outstanding88 88 87 88 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders$0.97 $0.27 $2.56 $1.24 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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United States Cellular Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20202019
(Dollars in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$227 $115 
Add (deduct) adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities
Depreciation, amortization and accretion516 524 
Bad debts expense52 77 
Stock-based compensation expense25 32 
Deferred income taxes, net158 (34)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities(137)(128)
Distributions from unconsolidated entities118 99 
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net14 13 
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net— (1)
(Gain) loss on investments(3)— 
Other operating activities1 3 
Changes in assets and liabilities from operations
Accounts receivable31 (35)
Equipment installment plans receivable13 (42)
Inventory5 3 
Accounts payable77 (4)
Customer deposits and deferred revenues(23)(1)
Accrued taxes(102)81 
Accrued interest14 9 
Other assets and liabilities(36)(24)
Net cash provided by operating activities950 687 
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment(690)(439)
Cash paid for licenses(169)(257)
Cash received from investments1 29 
Cash paid for investments(1)(11)
Cash received from divestitures and exchanges1 32 
Other investing activities3 (1)
Net cash used in investing activities(855)(647)
Cash flows from financing activities
Issuance of long-term debt625 — 
Repayment of long-term debt(6)(14)
Common Shares reissued for benefit plans, net of tax payments(12)(8)
Repurchase of Common Shares(23)(21)
Payment of debt issuance costs(20)(1)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(2)(3)
Other financing activities— (1)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities562 (48)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash657 (8)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Beginning of period291 583 
End of period$948 $575 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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United States Cellular Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheet — Assets
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$931 $285 
Accounts receivable
Customers and agents, less allowances of $64 and $70, respectively
862 919 
Roaming19 27 
Affiliated— 1 
Other, less allowances of $2 and $1, respectively
64 63 
Inventory, net157 162 
Prepaid expenses54 50 
Income taxes receivable174 46 
Other current assets28 20 
Total current assets2,289 1,573 
Assets held for sale19 — 
Licenses2,628 2,471 
Investments in unconsolidated entities467 447 
Property, plant and equipment
In service and under construction8,623 8,293 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization6,301 6,086 
Property, plant and equipment, net2,322 2,207 
Operating lease right-of-use assets919 900 
Other assets and deferred charges536 566 
Total assets1
$9,180 $8,164 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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United States Cellular Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheet — Liabilities and Equity
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts)
Current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt$2 $8 
Accounts payable
Affiliated6 8 
Trade307 296 
Customer deposits and deferred revenues126 148 
Accrued taxes44 30 
Accrued compensation63 76 
Short-term operating lease liabilities113 105 
Other current liabilities69 79 
Total current liabilities730 750 
Deferred liabilities and credits
Deferred income tax liability, net665 507 
Long-term operating lease liabilities877 865 
Other deferred liabilities and credits364 319 
Long-term debt, net2,108 1,502 
Commitments and contingencies
Noncontrolling interests with redemption features10 11 
Equity
UScellular shareholders’ equity
Series A Common and Common Shares
Authorized 190 shares (50 Series A Common and 140 Common Shares)
Issued 88 shares (33 Series A Common and 55 Common Shares)
Outstanding 86 shares (33 Series A Common and 53 Common Shares)
Par Value ($1.00 per share) ($33 Series A Common and $55 Common Shares)
88 88 
Additional paid-in capital1,654 1,629 
Treasury shares, at cost, 2 Common Shares
(67)(70)
Retained earnings2,736 2,550 
Total UScellular shareholders' equity4,411 4,197 
Noncontrolling interests15 13 
Total equity4,426 4,210 
Total liabilities and equity1
$9,180 $8,164 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

1     The consolidated total assets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, include assets held by consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs) of $1,087 million and $930 million, respectively, which are not available to be used to settle the obligations of UScellular. The consolidated total liabilities as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, include certain liabilities of consolidated VIEs of $20 million and $22 million, respectively, for which the creditors of the VIEs have no recourse to the general credit of UScellular. See Note 10 — Variable Interest Entities for additional information.
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United States Cellular Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
UScellular Shareholders
Series A
Common and
Common
shares
Additional
paid-in
capital
Treasury
shares
Retained
earnings
Total
UScellular
shareholders'
equity
Noncontrolling
interests
Total equity
(Dollars in millions)
June 30, 2020$88 $1,646 $(70)$2,657 $4,321 $13 $4,334 
Cumulative effect of accounting changes— — — 1 1 — 1 
Net income attributable to UScellular shareholders— — — 85 85 — 85 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests classified as equity
— — — — — 2 2 
Incentive and compensation plans— — 3 (7)(4)— (4)
Stock-based compensation awards— 8 — — 8 — 8 
September 30, 2020$88 $1,654 $(67)$2,736 $4,411 $15 $4,426 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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United States Cellular Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
UScellular Shareholders
Series A
Common and
Common
shares
Additional
paid-in
capital
Treasury
shares
Retained
earnings
Total
UScellular
shareholders'
equity
Noncontrolling
interests
Total equity
(Dollars in millions)
June 30, 2019$88 $1,615 $(50)$2,509 $4,162 $13 $4,175 
Net income attributable to UScellular shareholders— — — 23 23 — 23 
Repurchase of Common Shares— — (21)— (21)— (21)
Incentive and compensation plans— — 1 — 1 — 1 
Stock-based compensation awards
— 7 — — 7 — 7 
September 30, 2019$88 $1,622 $(70)$2,532 $4,172 $13 $4,185 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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United States Cellular Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
UScellular Shareholders
Series A
Common and
Common
shares
Additional
paid-in
capital
Treasury
shares
Retained
earnings
Total
UScellular
shareholders'
equity
Noncontrolling
interests
Total equity
(Dollars in millions)
December 31, 2019$88 $1,629 $(70)$2,550 $4,197 $13 $4,210 
Net income attributable to UScellular shareholders— — — 224 224 — 224 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests classified as equity
— — — — — 4 4 
Repurchase of Common Shares— — (23)— (23)— (23)
Incentive and compensation plans— — 26 (38)(12)— (12)
Stock-based compensation awards— 25 — — 25 — 25 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — (2)(2)
September 30, 2020$88 $1,654 $(67)$2,736 $4,411 $15 $4,426 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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United States Cellular Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
UScellular Shareholders
Series A
Common and
Common
shares
Additional
paid-in
capital
Treasury
shares
Retained
earnings
Total
UScellular
shareholders'
equity
Noncontrolling
interests
Total equity
(Dollars in millions)
December 31, 2018$88 $1,590 $(65)$2,444 $4,057 $10 $4,067 
Cumulative effect of accounting change
— — — 2 2 — 2 
Net income attributable to UScellular shareholders— — — 109 109 — 109 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests classified as equity
— — — — — 5 5 
Repurchase of Common Shares— — (21)— (21)— (21)
Incentive and compensation plans— (1)16 (23)(8)— (8)
Stock-based compensation awards
— 33 — — 33 — 33 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — (2)(2)
September 30, 2019$88 $1,622 $(70)$2,532 $4,172 $13 $4,185 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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United States Cellular Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 Basis of Presentation
United States Cellular Corporation (UScellular), a Delaware Corporation, is an 82%-owned subsidiary of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS).
The accounting policies of UScellular conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) as set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC). Unless otherwise specified, references to accounting provisions and GAAP in these notes refer to the requirements of the FASB ASC. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of UScellular, subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest, general partnerships in which UScellular has a majority partnership interest and certain entities in which UScellular has a variable interest that requires consolidation under GAAP. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by UScellular pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, UScellular believes that the disclosures included herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Certain numbers included herein are rounded to millions for ease of presentation; however, certain calculated amounts and percentages are determined using the unrounded numbers. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in UScellular’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items, unless otherwise disclosed) necessary for the fair statement of UScellular’s financial position as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and its results of operations and changes in equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, and its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019. The Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income was not included because comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, equaled net income. These results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. UScellular has not changed its significant accounting and reporting policies from those disclosed in its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 except as noted below for the estimation of credit losses.
Restricted Cash
UScellular presents restricted cash with cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The following table provides a reconciliation of Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet to the total of the amounts in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents$931 $285 
Restricted cash included in Other current assets17 6 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the statement of cash flows$948 $291 
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments and subsequently amended the standard with additional Accounting Standards Updates, collectively referred to as ASC 326. This standard requires entities to use a new forward-looking, expected loss model to estimate credit losses and requires additional disclosures relating to the credit quality of trade and other receivables. UScellular adopted the provisions of ASC 326 on January 1, 2020, using a modified retrospective method. Under this method, UScellular applied the new accounting standard only to the most recent period presented, recognizing the cumulative effect of the accounting change, if any, as an adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings. Accordingly, prior periods have not been recast to reflect the new accounting standard. The cumulative effect of applying the provisions of ASC 326 had no material impact on retained earnings.
UScellular’s accounts receivable consist primarily of amounts owed by customers for wireless services and equipment sales, including sales of certain devices and accessories under installment plans, by agents and third-party distributors for sales of equipment to them, by third party vendors and by other wireless carriers whose customers have used UScellular’s wireless systems.
UScellular estimates expected credit losses related to accounts receivable balances based on a review of available and relevant information including current economic conditions, projected economic conditions, historical loss experience, account aging, and other factors that could affect collectability. Expected credit losses are determined for each pool of accounts receivable balances that share similar risk characteristics. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the best estimate of the amount of expected credit losses related to existing accounts receivable. UScellular does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers.
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In August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software: Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (ASU 2018-15). ASU 2018-15 aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the existing guidance for capitalizing implementation costs for an arrangement that has a software license. The service element of a hosting arrangement will continue to be expensed as incurred. Any capitalized implementation costs will be amortized over the period of the service contract. UScellular's hosting arrangements that are service contracts consist primarily of software used to perform administrative functions. UScellular adopted ASU 2018-15 on January 1, 2020, using the prospective method. The adoption of ASU 2018-15 did not have a significant impact on UScellular's financial position or results of operations.
Note 2 Revenue Recognition
Disaggregation of Revenue
In the following table, UScellular's revenues are disaggregated by type of service, which represents the relevant categorization of revenues for UScellular, and timing of recognition. Service revenues are recognized over time and Equipment sales are point in time.  
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues from contracts with customers:
Retail service$674 $663 $2,004 $1,984 
Inbound roaming42 54 119 132 
Other service39 34 110 101 
Service revenues from contracts with customers755 751 2,233 2,217 
Equipment sales252 257 674 698 
Total revenues from contracts with customers1,007 1,008 2,907 2,915 
Operating lease income20 23 57 55 
Total operating revenues$1,027 $1,031 $2,964 $2,970 

Contract Balances
The following table provides balances for contract assets from contracts with customers, which are recorded in Other current assets and Other assets and deferred charges in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, and contract liabilities from contracts with customers, which are recorded in Customer deposits and deferred revenues and Other deferred liabilities and credits in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions) 
Contract assets$11 $7 
Contract liabilities$144 $154 

Revenue recognized related to contract liabilities existing at January 1, 2020 was $122 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations
The following table includes estimated service revenues expected to be recognized related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of the reporting period. These estimates represent service revenues to be recognized when wireless services are delivered to customers pursuant to service plan contracts and under certain roaming agreements with other carriers. These estimates are based on contracts in place as of September 30, 2020 and may vary from actual results. As practical expedients, revenue related to contracts of less than one year, generally month-to-month contracts, and contracts with a fixed per-unit price and variable quantity, are excluded from these estimates. 
Service Revenues
(Dollars in millions)
Remainder of 2020$114 
2021131 
Thereafter189 
Total
$434 
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Contract Cost Assets
UScellular expects that commission fees paid as a result of obtaining contracts are recoverable and, therefore, UScellular defers and amortizes these costs. As a practical expedient, costs with an amortization period of one year or less are expensed as incurred. The contract cost asset balance related to commission fees and other costs was $123 million at September 30, 2020, and $133 million at December 31, 2019, and was recorded in Other assets and deferred charges in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Deferred commission fees are amortized based on the timing of transfer of the goods or services to which the assets relate, typically the contract term. Amortization of contract cost assets was $26 million and $79 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $27 million and $82 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and was included in Selling, general and administrative expenses.

Note 3 Fair Value Measurements
As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, UScellular did not have any material financial or nonfinancial assets or liabilities that were required to be recorded at fair value in its Consolidated Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP.
The provisions of GAAP establish a fair value hierarchy that contains three levels for inputs used in fair value measurements. Level 1 inputs include quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in inactive markets. Level 3 inputs are unobservable. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is not representative of its expected performance or its overall risk profile and, therefore, Level 3 assets are not necessarily higher risk than Level 2 assets or Level 1 assets.
UScellular has applied the provisions of fair value accounting for purposes of computing the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes as displayed below.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Level within the Fair Value Hierarchy
Book Value
Fair Value
Book Value
Fair Value
(Dollars in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents1$931 $931 $285 $285 
Long-term debt
Retail21,417 1,477 917 943 
Institutional2535 709 534 594 
Other2208 208 83 83 
The fair values of Cash and cash equivalents and Short-term investments approximate their book values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. Long-term debt excludes lease obligations, other installment arrangements, the current portion of Long-term debt and debt financing costs. The fair value of “Retail” Long-term debt was estimated using market prices for the 7.25% 2063 Senior Notes, 7.25% 2064 Senior Notes, 6.25% Senior Notes issued in August 2020 and 6.95% Senior Notes. UScellular’s “Institutional” debt consists of the 6.7% Senior Notes which are traded over the counter. UScellular’s “Other” debt consists of a senior term loan credit agreement and receivables securitization agreement. UScellular estimated the fair value of its Institutional and Other debt through a discounted cash flow analysis using the interest rates or estimated yield to maturity for each borrowing, which ranged from 1.25% to 3.86% and 3.55% to 5.73% at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
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Note 4 Equipment Installment Plans
UScellular sells devices to customers under equipment installment plans over a specified time period. For certain equipment installment plans, after a specified period of time or amount of payments, the customer may have the right to upgrade to a new device and have the remaining unpaid equipment installment contract balance waived, subject to certain conditions, including trading in the original device in good working condition and signing a new equipment installment contract.
The following table summarizes equipment installment plan receivables as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Equipment installment plan receivables, gross$951 $1,008 
Allowance for credit losses(75)(84)
Equipment installment plan receivables, net$876 $924 
Net balance presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as:
Accounts receivable — Customers and agents (Current portion)$568 $587 
Other assets and deferred charges (Non-current portion)308 337 
Equipment installment plan receivables, net$876 $924 
UScellular uses various inputs, including internal data, information from credit bureaus and other sources, to evaluate the credit profiles of its customers. From this evaluation, a credit class is assigned to the customer that determines the number of eligible lines, the amount of credit available, and the down payment requirement, if any. These credit classes are grouped into four credit categories: lowest risk, lower risk, slight risk and higher risk. A customer's assigned credit class is reviewed periodically and a change is made, if appropriate. An equipment installment plan billed amount is considered past due if not paid within 30 days. The balance and aging of the equipment installment plan receivables on a gross basis by credit category were as follows:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Lowest Risk
Lower Risk
Slight Risk
Higher Risk
Total
Lowest Risk
Lower Risk
Slight Risk
Higher Risk
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Unbilled$767 $95 $22 $10 $894 $812 $99 $23 $8 $942 
Billed — current34 4 1 1 40 37 5 2 1 45 
Billed — past due8 5 2 2 17 11 6 3 1 21 
Total$809 $104 $25 $13 $951 $860 $110 $28 $10 $1,008 
The balance of the equipment installment plan receivables as of September 30, 2020 on a gross basis by year of origination were as follows:
2017201820192020
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Lowest Risk$1 $84 $337 $387 $809 
Lower Risk— 7 39 58 104 
Slight Risk— 2 9 14 25 
Higher Risk— — 4 9 13 
Total$1 $93 $389 $468 $951 
Activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, in the allowance for credit losses for equipment installment plan receivables was as follows:
September 30, 2020September 30, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period$84 $77 
Bad debts expense34 60 
Write-offs, net of recoveries(43)(55)
Allowance for credit losses, end of period$75 $82 
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Note 5 Income Taxes
The effective tax rate on Income before income taxes was 3.7% and 4.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and 37.4% and 32.5%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. The lower effective tax rate in 2020 as compared to 2019 is due primarily to the income tax benefits of the CARES Act enacted on March 27, 2020.
The CARES Act provides retroactive eligibility of bonus depreciation on qualified improvement property put into service after December 31, 2017 and a 5-year carryback of net operating losses generated in years 2018-2020. As the statutory federal tax rate applicable to certain years within the carryback period is 35%, carryback to those years provides a tax benefit in excess of the current federal statutory rate of 21%, resulting in a reduction of income tax expense.
Note 6 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders is computed by dividing Net income attributable to UScellular shareholders by the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders is computed by dividing Net income attributable to UScellular shareholders by the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding during the period adjusted to include the effects of potentially dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive securities primarily include incremental shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and the vesting of performance and restricted stock units.
The amounts used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders were as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts)
Net income attributable to UScellular shareholders$85 $23 $224 $109 
Weighted average number of shares used in basic earnings per share86 86 86 87 
Effects of dilutive securities2 2 1 1 
Weighted average number of shares used in diluted earnings per share88 88 87 88 
Basic earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders$0.98 $0.27 $2.60 $1.26 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders$0.97 $0.27 $2.56 $1.24 
Certain Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options or vesting of performance and restricted stock units were not included in weighted average diluted shares outstanding for the calculation of Diluted earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders because their effects were antidilutive. The number of such Common Shares excluded was less than 1 million and 1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and 1 million and less than 1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.
Note 7 Intangible Assets
Activity related to Licenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, is presented below:
Licenses
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2019$2,471 
Acquisitions171 
Transferred to Assets held for sale(18)
Capitalized interest4 
Balance at September 30, 2020$2,628 
In March 2020, the FCC announced by way of public notice that UScellular was the provisional winning bidder for 237 wireless spectrum licenses in the 37, 39 and 47 GHz bands (Auction 103) for $146 million. In June 2020, the wireless spectrum licenses from Auction 103 were granted by the FCC.
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Note 8 Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
Investments in unconsolidated entities consist of amounts invested in entities in which UScellular holds a noncontrolling interest. UScellular’s Investments in unconsolidated entities are accounted for using either the equity method or measurement alternative method as shown in the table below. The carrying value of measurement alternative method investments represents cost minus any impairments plus or minus any observable price changes.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Equity method investments$460 $440 
Measurement alternative method investments7 7 
Total investments in unconsolidated entities$467 $447 
The following table, which is based on unaudited information provided in part by third parties, summarizes the combined results of operations of UScellular’s equity method investments.
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$1,634 $1,714 $4,871 $5,058 
Operating expenses1,136 1,241 3,392 3,644 
Operating income498 473 1,479 1,414 
Other income (expense), net(4)(1)(1)(3)
Net income$494 $472 $1,478 $1,411 

Note 9 Debt
Receivables Securitization Agreement
In April 2020, UScellular borrowed $125 million under its receivables securitization agreement, which permits securitized borrowings using its equipment installment plan receivables. The outstanding borrowings bear interest at floating rates. In October 2020, UScellular amended and restated its receivables securitization agreement to increase its total borrowing capacity to $300 million and extend the expiration date of the agreement to December 2022. There were no significant changes to other key terms of the receivables securitization agreement. UScellular believes that it was in compliance with all of the financial covenants and other requirements set forth in its receivables securitization agreement as of September 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2020, the USCC Master Note Trust held $222 million of assets available to be pledged as collateral for the receivables securitization agreement.
Other Long-Term Debt
In August 2020, UScellular issued $500 million of 6.25% Senior Notes due in 2069, and received cash proceeds of $483 million after payment of debt issuance costs of $17 million. These funds will be used for general corporate purposes. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable quarterly beginning in December 2020. UScellular may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time after September 2025 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Note 10 Variable Interest Entities
Consolidated VIEs
UScellular consolidates VIEs in which it has a controlling financial interest as defined by GAAP and is therefore deemed the primary beneficiary. UScellular reviews the criteria for a controlling financial interest at the time it enters into agreements and subsequently when events warranting reconsideration occur. These VIEs have risks similar to those described in the “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q and UScellular’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
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During 2017, UScellular formed USCC EIP LLC (Seller/Sub-Servicer), USCC Receivables Funding LLC (Transferor) and the USCC Master Note Trust (Trust), collectively the special purpose entities (SPEs), to facilitate a securitized borrowing using its equipment installment plan receivables. Under a Receivables Sale Agreement, UScellular wholly-owned, majority-owned and unconsolidated entities, collectively referred to as “affiliated entities”, transfer device equipment installment plan contracts to the Seller/Sub-Servicer. The Seller/Sub-Servicer aggregates device equipment installment plan contracts, and performs servicing, collection and all other administrative activities related to accounting for the equipment installment plan contracts. The Seller/Sub-Servicer sells the eligible equipment installment plan receivables to the Transferor, a bankruptcy remote entity, which subsequently sells the receivables to the Trust. The Trust, which is bankruptcy remote and isolated from the creditors of UScellular, will be responsible for issuing asset-backed variable funding notes (Notes), which are collateralized by the equipment installment plan receivables owned by the Trust. Given that UScellular has the power to direct the activities of these SPEs, and that these SPEs lack sufficient equity to finance their activities, UScellular is deemed to have a controlling financial interest in the SPEs and, therefore, consolidates them. All transactions with third parties (e.g., issuance of the asset-backed variable funding notes) will be accounted for as a secured borrowing due to the pledging of equipment installment plan contracts as collateral, significant continuing involvement in the transferred assets, subordinated interests of the cash flows, and continued evidence of control of the receivables. 
The following VIEs were formed to participate in FCC auctions of wireless spectrum licenses and to fund, establish, and provide wireless service with respect to any FCC wireless spectrum licenses won in the auctions:
▪Advantage Spectrum, L.P. (Advantage Spectrum) and Sunshine Spectrum, Inc., the general partner of Advantage Spectrum; and
▪King Street Wireless, L.P. (King Street Wireless) and King Street Wireless, Inc., the general partner of King Street Wireless.
 
These particular VIEs are collectively referred to as designated entities. The power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of these VIEs is shared. Specifically, the general partner of these VIEs has the exclusive right to manage, operate and control the limited partnerships and make all decisions to carry on the business of the partnerships. The general partner of each partnership needs the consent of the limited partner, an indirect UScellular subsidiary, to sell or lease certain wireless spectrum licenses, to make certain large expenditures, admit other partners or liquidate the limited partnerships. Although the power to direct the activities of these VIEs is shared, UScellular has the most significant level of exposure to the variability associated with the economic performance of the VIEs, indicating that UScellular is the primary beneficiary of the VIEs. Therefore, in accordance with GAAP, these VIEs are consolidated.
UScellular also consolidates other VIEs that are limited partnerships that provide wireless service. A limited partnership is a variable interest entity unless the limited partners hold substantive participating rights or kick-out rights over the general partner. For certain limited partnerships, UScellular is the general partner and manages the operations. In these partnerships, the limited partners do not have substantive kick-out or participating rights and, further, such limited partners do not have the authority to remove the general partner. Therefore, these limited partnerships also are recognized as VIEs and are consolidated under the variable interest model.
The following table presents the classification and balances of the consolidated VIEs’ assets and liabilities in UScellular’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$19 $19 
Accounts receivable620 639 
Inventory, net3 6 
Other current assets19 7 
Assets held for sale18 — 
Licenses639 649 
Property, plant and equipment, net118 104 
Operating lease right-of-use assets44 44 
Other assets and deferred charges317 346 
Total assets$1,797 $1,814 
Liabilities
Current liabilities$28 $32 
Long-term operating lease liabilities40 41 
Other deferred liabilities and credits22 14 
Total liabilities$90 $87 
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Unconsolidated VIEs
UScellular manages the operations of and holds a variable interest in certain other limited partnerships, but is not the primary beneficiary of these entities and, therefore, does not consolidate them under the variable interest model.
UScellular’s total investment in these unconsolidated entities was $5 million at both September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and is included in Investments in unconsolidated entities in UScellular’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. The maximum exposure from unconsolidated VIEs is limited to the investment held by UScellular in those entities. 
Other Related Matters
UScellular made contributions, loans or advances to its VIEs totaling $113 million and $229 million, during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, of which $79 million in 2020 and $199 million in 2019, are related to USCC EIP LLC as discussed above. UScellular may agree to make additional capital contributions and/or advances to these or other VIEs and/or to their general partners to provide additional funding for operations or the development of wireless spectrum licenses granted in various auctions. UScellular may finance such amounts with a combination of cash on hand, borrowings under its revolving credit or receivables securitization agreements and/or other long-term debt. There is no assurance that UScellular will be able to obtain additional financing on commercially reasonable terms or at all to provide such financial support.
The limited partnership agreement of Advantage Spectrum also provides the general partner with a put option whereby the general partner may require the limited partner, a subsidiary of UScellular, to purchase its interest in the limited partnership. The general partner’s put option related to its interest in Advantage Spectrum will be exercisable in 2021, and if not exercised at that time, will be exercisable in 2022. The greater of the carrying value of the general partner's investment or the value of the put option, net of any borrowings due to UScellular, is recorded as Noncontrolling interests with redemption features in UScellular’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Also in accordance with GAAP, minority share of income or changes in the redemption value of the put option, net of interest accrued on the loans, are recorded as a component of Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax, in UScellular’s Consolidated Statement of Operations.
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United States Cellular Corporation
Additional Required Information
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
UScellular maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to UScellular’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
As required by SEC Rules 13a-15(b), UScellular carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of UScellular’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on this evaluation, UScellular’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that UScellular’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2020, at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in internal controls over financial reporting that have occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, UScellular’s internal control over financial reporting.
Legal Proceedings
In April 2018, the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) notified UScellular and its parent, TDS, that it was conducting inquiries of UScellular and TDS under the federal False Claims Act relating to UScellular’s participation in wireless spectrum license auctions 58, 66, 73 and 97 conducted by the FCC. UScellular is/was a limited partner in several limited partnerships which qualified for the 25% bid credit in each auction. The investigation arose from civil actions under the Federal False Claims Act brought by private parties. In November and December 2019, following the DOJ’s investigation, the DOJ informed UScellular and TDS that it would not intervene in the above-referenced actions. Subsequently, the private party plaintiffs filed amended complaints in both actions in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma and are continuing the action on their own. In July 2020, these actions were transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. UScellular believes that its arrangements with the limited partnerships and the limited partnerships’ participation in the FCC auctions complied with applicable law and FCC rules. At this time, UScellular cannot predict the outcome of any proceeding.
Refer to the disclosure under Legal Proceedings in UScellular’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, for additional information. There have been no material changes to such information since December 31, 2019.
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
In November 2009, UScellular announced by Form 8-K that the Board of Directors of UScellular authorized the repurchase of up to 1,300,000 additional Common Shares on an annual basis beginning in 2009 and continuing each year thereafter, on a cumulative basis. In December 2016, the UScellular Board amended this authorization to provide that, beginning on January 1, 2017, the increase in the authorized repurchase amount with respect to a particular year will be any amount from zero to 1,300,000 Common Shares, as determined by the Pricing Committee of the Board of Directors, and that if the Pricing Committee did not specify an additional amount for any year, such additional amount would be zero for such year. The Pricing Committee has not specified any increase in the authorization since that time. The Pricing Committee also was authorized to decrease the cumulative amount of the authorization at any time, but has not taken any action to do so at this time. The authorization provides that share repurchases will be made pursuant to open market purchases, block purchases, private purchases, or otherwise, depending on market prices and other conditions. This authorization does not have an expiration date. UScellular did not determine to terminate the foregoing Common Share repurchase program, as amended, or cease making further purchases thereunder, during the third quarter of 2020.
The maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under this program was 4,507,000 as of September 30, 2020. There were no purchases made by or on behalf of UScellular, and no open market purchases made by any "affiliated purchaser" (as defined by the SEC) of UScellular, of UScellular Common Shares during the quarter covered by this Form 10-Q.
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Exhibits
Exhibit Number
Description of Documents
Exhibit 4.1
Exhibit 4.2
Exhibit 4.3
Exhibit 10.1
Exhibit 10.2
Exhibit 31.1
Exhibit 31.2
Exhibit 32.1
Exhibit 32.2
Exhibit 101.INS
XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
Exhibit 101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
Exhibit 101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
Exhibit 104
Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline document.
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Form 10-Q Cross Reference Index 
Item Number 
Page No.
Part I.Financial Information
22 - 26
30 - 35
1 - 19
Part II.Other Information
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date:November 5, 2020/s/ Laurent C. Therivel
Laurent C. Therivel
President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
Date:November 5, 2020/s/ Douglas W. Chambers
Douglas W. Chambers
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(principal financial officer)
Date:November 5, 2020/s/ Anita J. Kroll
Anita J. Kroll
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)
Date:November 5, 2020/s/ Jeffrey S. Hoersch
Jeffrey S. Hoersch
Vice President and Controller
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 Document

Exhibit 10.1

2013 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
2020 ACCOMPLISHMENT AWARD AGREEMENT

United States Cellular Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby grants to Laurent C. Therivel (the "Employee") as of July 1, 2020 (the "Grant Date"), an Accomplishment Award (the "Award") with respect to 145,021 shares of Common Stock. The Award is granted pursuant to the provisions of the United States Cellular Corporation 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time (the “Plan”) and is subject to the restrictions, terms and conditions set forth below. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the Plan.

1. Award Subject to Acceptance

The Award shall become null and void unless the Employee accepts the Award and this Award Agreement either electronically by utilizing the Employee’s Company on-line account with Solium Capital, which is accessed at www.solium.com/login, or in paper format which may be obtained by contacting Mary Beth Richardson.

2. Restriction Period and Forfeiture

(a) In General. Except as otherwise provided in this Award Agreement, the Award shall become nonforfeitable and the Restriction Period with respect to the Award shall terminate in the event that during any two calendar-year period commencing no earlier than January 1, 2021 and ending no later than December 31, 2026, the Company achieves both (i) an average total revenue growth rate that exceeds the average total revenue growth rate of the wireless industry (defined as the weighted average wireless revenue growth of AT&T, Inc., Verizon Communications, Inc. and T-Mobile U.S., Inc., or their successors, for that same two-year period) and (ii) an average annual return on capital that exceeds six percent (6%); provided, however, that each of (i) and (ii) (collectively, the “Performance Measures”) must be satisfied during the same two calendar-year period and provided, further, that the Employee must remain continuously employed by the Employers and Affiliates through the last day of that same two calendar-year period. The December 31 that the conditions set forth in the immediately preceding sentence are achieved and the Award becomes nonforfeitable shall herein be referenced as the “Vesting Date.”

For purposes of this Award Agreement, the Company’s “total revenue” means total operating revenues determined on a consolidated company-wide basis and in a manner consistent with the Company’s presentation of total operating revenues for consolidated external reporting, and the wireless industry’s “total revenue” will be based on each respective company’s definition of wireless operating revenues and will be consistent with external reporting.

For purposes of this Award Agreement, “return on capital” means “Adjusted Net Operating Profit After Tax/Average Capital,” as defined below.

•Adjusted Net Operating Profit After Tax is defined as (Operating income plus Investment income plus Non-operating gains/losses plus Dividend income plus Interest income plus Other income (expense) plus effective interest expense on operating lease payments) multiplied by (1 – Effective Tax Rate).
•Average Capital is defined as total Debt (current & long-term) plus total Equity plus Right of Use Lease Liabilities (current & long-term)

Achievement of the Performance Measures shall be determined and certified by the Committee in writing, and if the Award has become nonforfeitable pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 2(a), then the Company shall issue to the Employee in a single payment the shares of Common Stock subject to the Award no later than March 15 of the calendar year immediately following the Vesting Date.

Unless earlier forfeited and canceled pursuant to this Section 2, the Award shall terminate in its entirety and be forfeited and canceled effective December 31, 2026, if the Performance Measures have not been achieved as of such date, and the Employee shall have no rights with respect thereto.

(b) Death. If the Employee terminates employment with the Employers and Affiliates prior to the Vesting Date by reason of death, then on the date of the Employee’s death one-third of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Award shall become nonforfeitable and the Restriction Period with respect to the Award shall terminate with respect to those shares. Within sixty (60) days following the date of the Employee’s death, the Company shall issue to the Employee’s designated beneficiary in a single payment the shares of Common Stock subject to the Award that have become nonforfeitable. On the date of the Employee’s termination by reason of death, the portion of the Award that does not become nonforfeitable pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 2(b) (i.e., two-thirds of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Award) shall be forfeited and shall be canceled by the Company.



(c) Disability. If the Employee terminates employment with the Employers and Affiliates prior to the Vesting Date by reason of Disability, then on the date of the Employee’s termination of employment one-third of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Award shall become nonforfeitable and the Restriction Period with respect to the Award shall terminate with respect to those shares. The Company shall issue the shares of Common Stock subject to the Award that have become nonforfeitable in a single payment within sixty (60) days following the date of the Employee’s termination of employment. On the date of the Employee’s termination by reason of Disability, the portion of the Award that does not become nonforfeitable pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 2(c) (i.e., two-thirds of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Award) shall be forfeited and shall be canceled by the Company. For purposes of this Award Agreement, “Disability” shall mean a total physical disability which, in the Committee’s judgment, prevents the Employee from performing substantially his or her employment duties and responsibilities for a continuous period of at least six months.

(d) Other Termination of Employment. If the Employee terminates employment with the Employers and Affiliates prior to the Vesting Date for any reason other than death or Disability, then on the date of the Employee’s termination of employment the Award shall be forfeited and shall be canceled by the Company.

(e) Forfeiture of Award and Award Gain upon Competition, Misappropriation, Solicitation or Disparagement. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if the Employee engages in (i) Competition (as defined in this Section 2(e) below); (ii) Misappropriation (as defined in this Section 2(e) below); (iii) Solicitation (as defined in this Section 2(e) below) or (iv) Disparagement (as defined in this Section 2(e) below), in each case as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, then (i) on the date of such Competition, Misappropriation, Solicitation or Disparagement, the Award immediately shall be forfeited and shall be canceled by the Company and (ii) in the event that the Award became nonforfeitable within the twelve months immediately preceding such Competition, Misappropriation, Solicitation or Disparagement, the Employee shall pay the Company, within five business days of receipt by the Employee of a written demand therefore, an amount in cash determined by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Award (without reduction for any shares of Common Stock delivered by the Employee or withheld by the Company pursuant to Section 4.3) by the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date that the Award was paid. The Employee acknowledges and agrees that the Award, by encouraging stock ownership and thereby increasing an employee’s proprietary interest in the Company’s success, is intended as an incentive to participating employees to remain in the employ of the Employers or an Affiliate. The Employee acknowledges and agrees that this Section 2(e) is therefore fair and reasonable, and not a penalty.

The Employee may be released from the Employee’s obligations under this Section 2(e) only if and to the extent the Committee determines in its sole discretion that such release is in the best interests of the Company.

The Employee agrees that by accepting this Award Agreement the Employee authorizes the Employers and any Affiliate to deduct any amount owed by the Employee pursuant to this Section 2(e) from any amount payable by the Employers or any Affiliate to the Employee, including, without limitation, any amount payable to the Employee as salary, wages, vacation pay or bonus. The Employee further agrees to execute any documents at the time of setoff required by the Employers and any Affiliate in order to effectuate the setoff. This right of setoff shall not be an exclusive remedy and an Employer’s or an Affiliate’s election not to exercise this right of setoff with respect to any amount payable to the Employee shall not constitute a waiver of this right of setoff with respect to any other amount payable to the Employee or any other remedy. Should the Employers and/or any Affiliate institute a legal action against the Employee to recover the amounts due, the Employee agrees to reimburse the Employers and/or any Affiliate for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and litigation costs incurred in recovering such amounts from the Employee.

For purposes of this Award Agreement, “Competition” shall mean that the Employee, directly or indirectly, individually or in conjunction with any Person, during the Employee’s employment with the Employers and the Affiliates and for the twelve months after the termination of that employment for any reason, other than on any Employer’s or Affiliate’s behalf (i) has contact with any customer of an Employer or Affiliate or with any prospective customer which has been contacted or solicited by or on behalf of an Employer or Affiliate for the purpose of soliciting or selling to such customer or prospective customer the same or a similar (such that it could substitute for) product or service provided by an Employer or Affiliate during the Employee’s employment with the Employers and the Affiliates; or (ii) becomes employed in the business or engages in the business of providing wireless, telephone, broadband or information technology products or services in any county or county contiguous to a county in which an Employer or Affiliate provided such products or services during the Employee’s employment with the Employers and the Affiliates or had plans to do so within the twelve month period immediately following the Employee’s termination of employment.

For purposes of this Award Agreement, “Misappropriation” shall mean that the Employee (i) uses Confidential Information (as defined below) for the benefit of anyone other than the Employers or an Affiliate, as the case may be, or discloses the Confidential Information to anyone not authorized by the Employers or an Affiliate, as the case may be, to receive such information; (ii) upon termination of employment, makes any summaries of, takes any notes with respect to or memorizes any Confidential Information or takes any Confidential Information or reproductions thereof from the facilities of the Employers or an Affiliate or (iii) upon termination of employment or upon the request of the Employers or an Affiliate, fails to return all Confidential Information then in the Employee’s possession. For the avoidance of doubt, “Misappropriation” does not include disclosure of Confidential Information to a governmental regulatory agency, such as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, provided that the Employee informs the agency that the Employers and/or Affiliates deem the information to be confidential. “Confidential Information” shall mean any confidential and proprietary drawings, reports, sales and training manuals, customer lists, computer programs and other material embodying trade secrets or confidential technical, business, or financial information of the Employers or an Affiliate.



For purposes of this Award Agreement, “Solicitation” shall mean that the Employee, directly or indirectly, individually or in conjunction with any Person, during the Employee’s employment with the Employers and the Affiliates and for the twelve months after the termination of that employment for any reason, other than on any Employer’s or Affiliate’s behalf, solicits, induces or encourages (or attempts to solicit, induce or encourage) any individual away from any Employer’s or Affiliate’s employ or from the faithful discharge of such individual’s contractual and fiduciary obligations to serve the Employers’ and Affiliates’ interests with undivided loyalty.

For purposes of this Award Agreement, “Disparagement” shall mean that the Employee has made a statement (whether oral, written or electronic) to any Person other than to an officer of an Employer or an Affiliate that disparages or demeans the Employers, any Affiliate, or any of their respective owners, directors, officers, employees, products or services. For the avoidance of doubt, “Disparagement” does not include making truthful statements to any governmental regulatory agency or to testimony in any legal proceeding.

3. Change in Control

(a) In General. Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan or any other provision of this Award Agreement, in the event of a Change in Control, the Board (as constituted prior to such Change in Control) may in its discretion, but shall not be required to, make such adjustments to the Award as it deems appropriate, including, without limitation: (i) causing the Award to become nonforfeitable in whole or in part; and/or (ii) causing the Restriction Period with respect to the Award to lapse in full or in part and payment of the Award, to the extent the Restriction Period has lapsed, to occur within sixty (60) days following the occurrence of the Change in Control (the “Change in Control Payment Period”); and/or (iii) substituting for some or all of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Award the number and class of shares into which each outstanding share of Common Stock shall be converted pursuant to the Change in Control, with an appropriate and equitable adjustment to the Award as determined by the Committee in accordance with Section 4.5 below and/or (iv) requiring that the Award, in whole or in part, be surrendered to the Company by the holder thereof and be immediately canceled by the Company and providing that the holder of the Award receive, within the Change in Control Payment Period, (X) a cash payment in an amount equal to the number of shares of Common Stock then subject to the portion of the Award surrendered, to the extent the Restriction Period on the Award has lapsed or will lapse pursuant to this Section 3(a), multiplied by the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock as of the date of the Change in Control; (Y) shares of capital stock of the corporation resulting from or succeeding to the business of the Company pursuant to the Change in Control, or a parent corporation thereof, having a fair market value not less than the amount determined under clause (X) above; or (Z) a combination of the payment of cash pursuant to clause (X) above and the issuance of shares pursuant to clause (Y) above.

(b) Definition of Change in Control. For purposes of the Plan and this Award Agreement, a "Change in Control" shall mean:

(1) the acquisition by any Person, including any "person" within the meaning of section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, of beneficial ownership within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, of the then outstanding securities of the Company (the “Outstanding Voting Securities”) (x) having sufficient voting power of all classes of capital stock of the Company to elect at least 50% or more of the members of the Board or (y) having 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Outstanding Voting Securities entitled to vote generally on matters (without regard to the election of directors), excluding, however, the following: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company or an Affiliate (excluding any acquisition resulting from the exercise of an exercise, conversion or exchange privilege, unless the security being so exercised, converted or exchanged was acquired directly from the Company or an Affiliate), (ii) any acquisition by the Company or an Affiliate, (iii) any acquisition by an employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or an Affiliate, (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (3) of this Section 3(b), or (v) any acquisition by the following Persons: (A) any child of LeRoy T. Carlson or the spouse of any such child, (B) any grandchild of LeRoy T. Carlson, including any child adopted by any child of LeRoy T. Carlson, or the spouse of any such grandchild, (C) the estate of any of the Persons described in clause (A) or (B), (D) any trust or similar arrangement (including any acquisition on behalf of such trust or similar arrangement by the trustees or similar Persons) provided that all of the current beneficiaries of such trust or similar arrangement are Persons described in clause (A) or (B) or their lineal descendants, or (E) the voting trust which expires on June 30, 2035, or any successor to such voting trust, including the trustees of such voting trust on behalf of such voting trust (all such Persons, collectively, the "Exempted Persons");

(2) individuals who, as of March 15, 2016, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of such Board; provided that any individual who becomes a director of the Company subsequent to March 15, 2016, and whose election or nomination for election by the Company's stockholders was approved by the vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board, shall be deemed a member of the Incumbent Board;



(3) consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (a "Corporate Transaction"), excluding, however, a Corporate Transaction pursuant to which (i) all or substantially all of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Voting Securities immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction will beneficially own, directly or indirectly, (x) sufficient voting power to elect at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from the Corporate Transaction and (y) more than 50% of the combined voting power of the outstanding securities which are entitled to vote generally on matters (without regard to the election of directors) of the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction (including in each of clauses (x) and (y), without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns, either directly or indirectly, the Company or all or substantially all of the Company's assets), in substantially the same proportions relative to each other as the shares of Outstanding Voting Securities are owned immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction, (ii) no Person (other than the following Persons: (v) the Company or an Affiliate, (w) any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or an Affiliate, (x) the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction, (y) the Exempted Persons, and (z) any Person which beneficially owned, immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the Outstanding Voting Securities) will beneficially own, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the combined voting power of the outstanding securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally on matters (without regard to the election of directors) and (iii) individuals who were members of the Incumbent Board will constitute at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Corporate Transaction; or

(4) approval by the stockholders of the Company of a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

4. Additional Terms and Conditions of Award

4.1. Transferability of Award. Except pursuant to a beneficiary designation on a form prescribed by the Company and effective on the Employee's death, the Award may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, hypothecated, encumbered or otherwise disposed of (whether by operation of law or otherwise) or be subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Upon any attempt to so sell, transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise dispose of the Award, the Award and all rights hereunder shall immediately become null and void.

By accepting the Award, the Employee agrees that if all beneficiaries designated on a form prescribed by the Company predecease the Employee or, in the case of corporations, partnerships, trusts or other entities which are designated beneficiaries, are terminated, dissolved, become insolvent or are adjudicated bankrupt prior to the date of the Employee’s death, or if the Employee fails to properly designate a beneficiary on a form prescribed by the Company (including by failure to return such form to the appropriate Company representative during the Employee’s lifetime), then the Employee hereby designates the following Persons in the order set forth herein as the Employee’s beneficiary or beneficiaries: (i) the Employee’s spouse, if living, or if none, (ii) the Employee’s then living descendants, per stirpes, or if none, (iii) the Employee’s estate.

4.2. Investment Representation. The Employee hereby represents and covenants that (a) any shares of Common Stock acquired upon the lapse of restrictions with respect to the Award will be acquired for investment and not with a view to the distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), unless such acquisition has been registered under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws; (b) any subsequent sale of any such shares shall be made either pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws, or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and such state securities laws; and (c) if requested by the Company, the Employee shall submit a written statement, in a form satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such representation is true and correct as of the date of acquisition of any shares hereunder or is true and correct as of the date of sale of any such shares, as applicable. As a condition precedent to the issuance or delivery to the Employee of any shares subject to the Award, the Employee shall comply with all regulations and requirements of any regulatory authority having control of or supervision over the issuance or delivery of the shares and, in connection therewith, shall execute any documents which the Committee shall in its sole discretion deem necessary or advisable.

4.3. Tax Withholding. The Employee timely shall pay to the Company such amount as the Company may be required, under all applicable federal, state, local or other laws or regulations, to withhold and pay over as income or other withholding taxes (the "Required Tax Payments") with respect to the Award. The Employee may elect to satisfy his or her obligation to advance the Required Tax Payments by (a) authorizing the Company to withhold whole shares of Common Stock which otherwise would be delivered to the Employee pursuant to the Award, having an aggregate Fair Market Value determined as of the date the obligation to withhold or pay taxes arises in connection with the Award or (b) delivery (either actual delivery or by attestation procedures established by the Company) to the Company of previously-owned whole shares of Common Stock, having an aggregate Fair Market Value determined as of the date the obligation to withhold or pay taxes arises in connection with the Award. Shares of Common Stock to be withheld or delivered may not have an aggregate Fair Market Value in excess of the amount determined by applying the minimum statutory withholding rate. Unless other arrangements have been made to the Company’s satisfaction, any fraction of a share of Common Stock which would be required to pay the Required Tax Payments shall be disregarded and the remaining amount due shall be paid in cash by the Employee. The Employee agrees that if by the pay period that immediately follows the date that the Restriction Period with respect to the Award terminates, no cash payment attributable to any such fractional share shall have been received by the Company, then the Employee hereby authorizes the Company to deduct such cash payment from any amount payable by the Company or any Affiliate to the Employee, including without limitation any amount payable to the Employee as salary or wages.



The Employee agrees that the authorization set forth in this Section 4.3 with respect to deducting cash payments from future amounts payable may be reauthorized via electronic means determined by the Company. The Employee may revoke this authorization by written notice to the Company prior to any such deduction.

4.4. Award Confers No Rights as a Stockholder. The Employee shall not be entitled to any privileges of ownership with respect to the shares of Common Stock subject to the Award unless and until the restrictions on the Award lapse and the Employee becomes a stockholder of record with respect to such shares.

4.5. Adjustment. In the event of any equity restructuring (within the meaning of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation) that causes the per share value of shares of Common Stock to change, such as a stock dividend, stock split, spinoff, rights offering or recapitalization through an extraordinary dividend, the number and class of shares of Common Stock subject to the Award shall be appropriately and equitably adjusted by the Committee. In the event of any other change in corporate capitalization, including a merger, consolidation, reorganization or partial or complete liquidation of the Company, such adjustment described in the foregoing sentence may be made as determined to be appropriate and equitable by the Committee to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights of participants. In either case, such adjustment shall be final, binding and conclusive. If such adjustment would result in a fractional share being subject to the Award, the Company shall pay the holder of the Award, on the date that the shares with respect to the Award are issued, an amount in cash determined by multiplying (i) the fraction of such share (rounded to the nearest hundredth) by (ii) the Fair Market Value of a share on the date that the Restriction Period with respect to the Award terminates.

4.6. Compliance with Applicable Law. The Award is subject to the condition that if the listing, registration or qualification of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Award upon any securities exchange or under any law, the consent or approval of any governmental body or the taking of any other action is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the delivery of shares, such shares will not be delivered unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent, approval or other action shall have been effected or obtained, free of any conditions not acceptable to the Company. The Company agrees to use reasonable efforts to effect or obtain any such listing, registration, qualification, consent, approval or other action.

4.7. Delivery of Shares. On the date of payment of the Award, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Employee the shares of Common Stock subject to the Award. The Company may require that the shares of Common Stock delivered pursuant to the Award bear a legend indicating that the sale, transfer or other disposition thereof by the Employee is prohibited except in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. The holder of the Award shall pay all original issue or transfer taxes and all fees and expenses incident to such delivery, unless the Company in its discretion elects to make such payment.

4.8. Award Confers No Rights to Continued Employment or Service. In no event shall the granting of the Award or the acceptance of this Award Agreement and the Award by the Employee give or be deemed to give the Employee any right to continued employment by or service with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.

4.9. Decisions of Committee. The Committee shall have the right to resolve all questions which may arise in connection with the Award. Any interpretation, determination or other action made or taken by the Committee regarding the Plan or this Award Agreement shall be final, binding and conclusive.

4.10. Company to Reserve Shares. The Company shall at all times prior to the cancellation of the Award reserve and keep available, either in its treasury or out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, the full number of shares subject to the Award from time to time.

4.11. Award Agreement Subject to the Plan. This Award Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Plan, and shall be interpreted in accordance therewith. The Employee hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan.

4.12. Award Subject to Clawback. The Award and any shares of Common Stock delivered pursuant to the Award are subject to forfeiture, recovery by the Company or other action pursuant to any clawback or recoupment policy which the Company may adopt from time to time, including without limitation any such policy which the Company may be required to adopt under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and implementing rules and regulations thereunder, or as otherwise required by law.

5. Miscellaneous Provisions

5.1. Successors. This Award Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successor or successors of the Company and any Person or Persons who shall, upon the death of the Employee, acquire any rights hereunder.



5.2. Notices. All notices, requests or other communications provided for in this Award Agreement shall be made in writing either (a) by actual delivery to the party entitled thereto, (b) by mailing in the United States mails to the last known address of the party entitled thereto, via certified or registered mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, (c) by electronic mail, utilizing notice of undelivered electronic mail features or (d) by telecopy with confirmation of receipt. The notice, request or other communication shall be deemed to be received (a) in case of delivery, on the date of its actual receipt by the party entitled thereto, (b) in case of mailing by certified or registered mail, five days following the date of such mailing, (c) in case of electronic mail, on the date of mailing but only if a notice of undelivered electronic mail is not received or (d) in case of telecopy, on the date of confirmation of receipt.

5.3. Governing Law. The Award, this Award Agreement and the Plan, and all determinations made and actions taken pursuant thereto, to the extent otherwise not governed by the Code or the laws of the United States, shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware and construed in accordance therewith without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws.

5.4. Compliance with Section 409A of the Code. It is intended that the Award, this Award Agreement and the Plan be exempt from the requirements of section 409A of the Code to the maximum extent possible.


UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION
By:/s/ LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr.
LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr.
Chairman

(Accept grant electronically via Employee’s account at www.solium.com/login)


IMPORTANT NOTICE-PLEASE READ
If this is your first grant of stock options, restricted stock units or a performance/accomplishment award from U.S. Cellular®, please note that you must submit a beneficiary designation form to U.S. Cellular®, Attn: Compensation Department, 8410 W. Bryn Mawr Avenue, Chicago, IL 60631. The form can be printed from your account at www.solium.com/login under the “Personal Profile and Passwords” tab, “Miscellaneous Account Information” section. You also may elect at any time to change a previously-designated beneficiary for your stock options, restricted stock units and performance/accomplishment awards by completing and submitting to U.S. Cellular a new beneficiary designation form.

Document

Exhibit 31.1
 
Certification of principal executive officer
 
 
I, Laurent C. Therivel, certify that:
1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of United States Cellular Corporation;
2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.    The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 
a.    designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.    evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.    disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.    The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.    all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date:  November 5, 2020
 /s/ Laurent C. Therivel 
 
Laurent C. Therivel
President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
 


Document

Exhibit 31.2
 
Certification of principal financial officer
 
 
I, Douglas W. Chambers, certify that:
1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of United States Cellular Corporation;
2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.    The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 
a.    designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.    evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.    disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.    The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.    all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date:  November 5, 2020
 /s/ Douglas W. Chambers 
 Douglas W. Chambers
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(principal financial officer)		 


Document

Exhibit 32.1
 
Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63
of Title 18 of the United States Code
 
 
I, Laurent C. Therivel, the principal executive officer of United States Cellular Corporation, certify that (i) the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the third quarter of 2020 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of United States Cellular Corporation.
 /s/ Laurent C. Therivel 
 Laurent C. Therivel 
 November 5, 2020 
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to United States Cellular Corporation and will be retained by United States Cellular Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Document

Exhibit 32.2
 
Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63
of Title 18 of the United States Code
 
 
I, Douglas W. Chambers, the principal financial officer of United States Cellular Corporation, certify that (i) the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the third quarter of 2020 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of United States Cellular Corporation.
 /s/ Douglas W. Chambers 
 Douglas W. Chambers 
 November 5, 2020 
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to United States Cellular Corporation and will be retained by United States Cellular Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.


v3.20.2
Document And Entity Information
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
shares
Document Type 10-Q
Document Quarterly Report true
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2020
Document Transition Report false
Entity File Number 001-09712
Entity Registrant Name UNITED STATES CELLULAR CORPORATION
Entity Central Index Key 0000821130
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2020
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3
Amendment Flag false
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity Tax Identification Number 62-1147325
Entity Address, Address Line One 8410 West Bryn Mawr
Entity Address, City or Town Chicago
Entity Address, State or Province IL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 60631
City Area Code (773)
Local Phone Number 399-8900
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer
Smaller Reporting Company false
Emerging Growth Company false
Entity Shell Company false
Common Shares  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Shares, $1 par value
Trading Symbol USM
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding 53,029,600
6.95% Senior Notes  
Title of 12(b) Security 6.95% Senior Notes due 2060
Trading Symbol UZA
Security Exchange Name NYSE
7.25% 2063 Senior Notes  
Title of 12(b) Security 7.25% Senior Notes due 2063
Trading Symbol UZB
Security Exchange Name NYSE
7.25% 2064 Senior Notes  
Title of 12(b) Security 7.25% Senior Notes due 2064
Trading Symbol UZC
Security Exchange Name NYSE
6.25% Senior Notes  
Title of 12(b) Security 6.25% Senior Notes due 2069
Trading Symbol UZD
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Series A Common Shares  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding 33,005,900
v3.20.2
Consolidated Statement of Operations - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Operating revenues        
Total operating revenues $ 1,027 $ 1,031 $ 2,964 $ 2,970
Operating expenses        
Selling, general and administrative 335 358 994 1,027
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 161 181 516 524
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 6 5 14 13
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net 0 0 0 (1)
(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net 0 2 0 0
Total operating expenses 962 1,011 2,796 2,855
Operating income 65 20 168 115
Investment and other income (expense)        
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities 48 44 137 128
Interest and dividend income 2 4 6 14
Gain (loss) on investments 3 0 3 0
Interest expense (29) (29) (76) (87)
Total investment and other income 24 19 70 55
Income before income taxes 89 39 238 170
Income tax expense 4 15 11 55
Net income 85 24 227 115
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax 0 1 3 6
Net income attributable to UScellular shareholders $ 85 $ 23 $ 224 $ 109
Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in shares) 86 86 86 87
Basic earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders (USD per share) $ 0.98 $ 0.27 $ 2.60 $ 1.26
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in shares) 88 88 87 88
Diluted earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders (in shares) $ 0.97 $ 0.27 $ 2.56 $ 1.24
Service        
Operating revenues        
Total operating revenues $ 775 $ 774 $ 2,290 $ 2,272
Operating expenses        
Cost of equipment sold 203 199 580 568
Equipment sales        
Operating revenues        
Total operating revenues 252 257 674 698
Operating expenses        
Cost of equipment sold $ 257 $ 266 $ 692 $ 724
v3.20.2
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities    
Net income $ 227 $ 115
Add (deduct) adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities    
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 516 524
Bad debts expense 52 77
Stock-based compensation expense 25 32
Deferred income taxes, net 158 (34)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities (137) (128)
Distributions from unconsolidated entities 118 99
(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 14 13
(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net 0 (1)
(Gain) loss on investments (3) 0
Other operating activities 1 3
Changes in assets and liabilities from operations    
Accounts receivable 31 (35)
Equipment installment plans receivable 13 (42)
Inventory 5 3
Accounts payable 77 (4)
Customer deposits and deferred revenues (23) (1)
Accrued taxes (102) 81
Accrued interest 14 9
Other assets and liabilities (36) (24)
Net cash provided by operating activities 950 687
Cash flows from investing activities    
Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment (690) (439)
Cash paid for licenses (169) (257)
Cash received from investments 1 29
Cash paid for investments (1) (11)
Cash received from divestitures and exchanges 1 32
Other investing activities 3 (1)
Net cash used in investing activities (855) (647)
Cash flows from financing activities    
Issuance of long-term debt 625 0
Repayment of long-term debt (6) (14)
Common Shares reissued for benefit plans, net of tax payments (12) (8)
Repurchase of Common Shares (23) (21)
Payment of debt issuance costs (20) (1)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (2) (3)
Other financing activities 0 (1)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 562 (48)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 657 (8)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash    
Beginning of period 291 583
End of period $ 948 $ 575
v3.20.2
Consolidated Balance Sheet - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Current assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 931 $ 285
Accounts receivable    
Customers and agents, less allowances of $64 and $70, respectively 862 919
Roaming 19 27
Affiliated 0 1
Other, less allowances of $2 and $1, respectively 64 63
Inventory, net 157 162
Prepaid expenses 54 50
Income taxes receivable 174 46
Other current assets 28 20
Total current assets 2,289 1,573
Assets held for sale 19 0
Licenses 2,628 2,471
Investments in unconsolidated entities 467 447
Property, plant and equipment    
In service and under construction 8,623 8,293
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization 6,301 6,086
Property, plant and equipment, net 2,322 2,207
Operating lease right-of-use assets 919 900
Other assets and deferred charges 536 566
Total assets [1] 9,180 8,164
Current liabilities    
Current portion of long-term debt 2 8
Accounts payable    
Affiliated 6 8
Trade 307 296
Customer deposits and deferred revenues 126 148
Accrued taxes 44 30
Accrued compensation 63 76
Short-term operating lease liabilities 113 105
Other current liabilities 69 79
Total current liabilities 730 750
Deferred liabilities and credits    
Deferred income tax liability, net 665 507
Long-term operating lease liabilities 877 865
Other deferred liabilities and credits 364 319
Long-term debt, net 2,108 1,502
Commitments and contingencies
Noncontrolling interests with redemption features 10 11
UScellular shareholders’ equity    
Series A Common and Common Shares Authorized 190 shares (50 Series A Common and 140 Common Shares) Issued 88 shares (33 Series A Common and 55 Common Shares) Outstanding 86 shares (33 Series A Common and 53 Common Shares) Par Value ($1.00 per share) ($33 Series A Common and $55 Common Shares) 88 88
Additional paid-in capital 1,654 1,629
Treasury shares, at cost, 2 Common Shares (67) (70)
Retained earnings 2,736 2,550
Total UScellular shareholders' equity 4,411 4,197
Noncontrolling interests 15 13
Total equity 4,426 4,210
Total liabilities and equity [1] $ 9,180 $ 8,164
[1] The consolidated total assets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, include assets held by consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs) of $1,087 million and $930 million, respectively, which are not available to be used to settle the obligations of UScellular. The consolidated total liabilities as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, include certain liabilities of consolidated VIEs of $20 million and $22 million, respectively, for which the creditors of the VIEs have no recourse to the general credit of UScellular. See Note 10 — Variable Interest Entities for additional information.
v3.20.2
Consolidated Balance Sheet (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Accounts receivable    
Customer and agent allowances $ 64 $ 70
Other allowances $ 2 $ 1
UScellular shareholders’ equity    
Authorized shares (in shares) 190,000,000 190,000,000
Issued shares (in shares) 88,000,000 88,000,000
Outstanding shares (in shares) 86,000,000 86,000,000
Par value $ 88 $ 88
Variable Interest Entities VIEs    
Total assets [1] $ 9,180 $ 8,164
Series A Common Shares    
UScellular shareholders’ equity    
Authorized shares (in shares) 50,000,000 50,000,000
Issued shares (in shares) 33,000,000 33,000,000
Outstanding shares (in shares) 33,000,000 33,000,000
Par value per share (USD per share) $ 1.00 $ 1.00
Par value $ 33 $ 33
Common Shares    
UScellular shareholders’ equity    
Authorized shares (in shares) 140,000,000 140,000,000
Issued shares (in shares) 55,000,000 55,000,000
Outstanding shares (in shares) 53,000,000 53,000,000
Par value per share (USD per share) $ 1.00 $ 1.00
Par value $ 55 $ 55
Treasury shares (in shares) 2,000,000 2,000,000
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities    
Variable Interest Entities VIEs    
Total assets $ 1,797 $ 1,814
Total liabilities 90 87
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities | No recourse    
Variable Interest Entities VIEs    
Total liabilities 20 22
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities | Assets held    
Variable Interest Entities VIEs    
Total assets $ 1,087 $ 930
[1] The consolidated total assets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, include assets held by consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs) of $1,087 million and $930 million, respectively, which are not available to be used to settle the obligations of UScellular. The consolidated total liabilities as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, include certain liabilities of consolidated VIEs of $20 million and $22 million, respectively, for which the creditors of the VIEs have no recourse to the general credit of UScellular. See Note 10 — Variable Interest Entities for additional information.
v3.20.2
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
Series A Common and Common shares
Additional paid-in capital
Treasury shares
Retained earnings
Total UScellular shareholders' equity
Noncontrolling interests
Retained earnings | ASC 842 $ 2       $ 2 $ 2  
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2018 4,067 $ 88 $ 1,590 $ (65) 2,444 4,057 $ 10
Net income attributable to UScellular shareholders 109       109 109  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests classified as equity 5         0 5
Repurchase of Common Shares (21)     (21)   (21)  
Incentive and compensation plans (8)   (1) 16 (23) (8)  
Stock-based compensation awards 33   33     33  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (2)         0 (2)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2019 4,185 88 1,622 (70) 2,532 4,172 13
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2019 4,175 88 1,615 (50) 2,509 4,162 13
Net income attributable to UScellular shareholders 23       23 23  
Repurchase of Common Shares (21)     (21)   (21)  
Incentive and compensation plans 1     1   1  
Stock-based compensation awards 7   7     7  
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2019 4,185 88 1,622 (70) 2,532 4,172 13
Retained earnings 2,550            
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2019 4,210 88 1,629 (70) 2,550 4,197 13
Net income attributable to UScellular shareholders 224       224 224  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests classified as equity 4         0 4
Repurchase of Common Shares (23)     (23)   (23)  
Incentive and compensation plans (12)     26 (38) (12)  
Stock-based compensation awards 25   25     25  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (2)         0 (2)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2020 4,426 88 1,654 (67) 2,736 4,411 15
Retained earnings | ASC 326 1       1 1  
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2020 4,334 88 1,646 (70) 2,657 4,321 13
Net income attributable to UScellular shareholders 85       85 85  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests classified as equity 2         0 2
Incentive and compensation plans (4)     3 (7) (4)  
Stock-based compensation awards 8   8     8  
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2020 4,426 $ 88 $ 1,654 $ (67) $ 2,736 $ 4,411 $ 15
Retained earnings $ 2,736            
v3.20.2
Basis of Presentation
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
United States Cellular Corporation (UScellular), a Delaware Corporation, is an 82%-owned subsidiary of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS).
The accounting policies of UScellular conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) as set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC). Unless otherwise specified, references to accounting provisions and GAAP in these notes refer to the requirements of the FASB ASC. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of UScellular, subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest, general partnerships in which UScellular has a majority partnership interest and certain entities in which UScellular has a variable interest that requires consolidation under GAAP. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by UScellular pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, UScellular believes that the disclosures included herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Certain numbers included herein are rounded to millions for ease of presentation; however, certain calculated amounts and percentages are determined using the unrounded numbers. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in UScellular’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items, unless otherwise disclosed) necessary for the fair statement of UScellular’s financial position as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and its results of operations and changes in equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, and its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019. The Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income was not included because comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, equaled net income. These results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. UScellular has not changed its significant accounting and reporting policies from those disclosed in its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 except as noted below for the estimation of credit losses.
Restricted Cash
UScellular presents restricted cash with cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The following table provides a reconciliation of Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet to the total of the amounts in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents$931 $285 
Restricted cash included in Other current assets17 6 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the statement of cash flows$948 $291 
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments and subsequently amended the standard with additional Accounting Standards Updates, collectively referred to as ASC 326. This standard requires entities to use a new forward-looking, expected loss model to estimate credit losses and requires additional disclosures relating to the credit quality of trade and other receivables. UScellular adopted the provisions of ASC 326 on January 1, 2020, using a modified retrospective method. Under this method, UScellular applied the new accounting standard only to the most recent period presented, recognizing the cumulative effect of the accounting change, if any, as an adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings. Accordingly, prior periods have not been recast to reflect the new accounting standard. The cumulative effect of applying the provisions of ASC 326 had no material impact on retained earnings.
UScellular’s accounts receivable consist primarily of amounts owed by customers for wireless services and equipment sales, including sales of certain devices and accessories under installment plans, by agents and third-party distributors for sales of equipment to them, by third party vendors and by other wireless carriers whose customers have used UScellular’s wireless systems.
UScellular estimates expected credit losses related to accounts receivable balances based on a review of available and relevant information including current economic conditions, projected economic conditions, historical loss experience, account aging, and other factors that could affect collectability. Expected credit losses are determined for each pool of accounts receivable balances that share similar risk characteristics. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the best estimate of the amount of expected credit losses related to existing accounts receivable. UScellular does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers.
In August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software: Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (ASU 2018-15). ASU 2018-15 aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the existing guidance for capitalizing implementation costs for an arrangement that has a software license. The service element of a hosting arrangement will continue to be expensed as incurred. Any capitalized implementation costs will be amortized over the period of the service contract. UScellular's hosting arrangements that are service contracts consist primarily of software used to perform administrative functions. UScellular adopted ASU 2018-15 on January 1, 2020, using the prospective method. The adoption of ASU 2018-15 did not have a significant impact on UScellular's financial position or results of operations.
v3.20.2
Revenue Recognition
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition
Note 2 Revenue Recognition
Disaggregation of Revenue
In the following table, UScellular's revenues are disaggregated by type of service, which represents the relevant categorization of revenues for UScellular, and timing of recognition. Service revenues are recognized over time and Equipment sales are point in time.  
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues from contracts with customers:
Retail service$674 $663 $2,004 $1,984 
Inbound roaming42 54 119 132 
Other service39 34 110 101 
Service revenues from contracts with customers755 751 2,233 2,217 
Equipment sales252 257 674 698 
Total revenues from contracts with customers1,007 1,008 2,907 2,915 
Operating lease income20 23 57 55 
Total operating revenues$1,027 $1,031 $2,964 $2,970 

Contract Balances
The following table provides balances for contract assets from contracts with customers, which are recorded in Other current assets and Other assets and deferred charges in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, and contract liabilities from contracts with customers, which are recorded in Customer deposits and deferred revenues and Other deferred liabilities and credits in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions) 
Contract assets$11 $7 
Contract liabilities$144 $154 

Revenue recognized related to contract liabilities existing at January 1, 2020 was $122 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations
The following table includes estimated service revenues expected to be recognized related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of the reporting period. These estimates represent service revenues to be recognized when wireless services are delivered to customers pursuant to service plan contracts and under certain roaming agreements with other carriers. These estimates are based on contracts in place as of September 30, 2020 and may vary from actual results. As practical expedients, revenue related to contracts of less than one year, generally month-to-month contracts, and contracts with a fixed per-unit price and variable quantity, are excluded from these estimates. 
Service Revenues
(Dollars in millions)
Remainder of 2020$114 
2021131 
Thereafter189 
Total
$434 
Contract Cost Assets
UScellular expects that commission fees paid as a result of obtaining contracts are recoverable and, therefore, UScellular defers and amortizes these costs. As a practical expedient, costs with an amortization period of one year or less are expensed as incurred. The contract cost asset balance related to commission fees and other costs was $123 million at September 30, 2020, and $133 million at December 31, 2019, and was recorded in Other assets and deferred charges in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Deferred commission fees are amortized based on the timing of transfer of the goods or services to which the assets relate, typically the contract term. Amortization of contract cost assets was $26 million and $79 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $27 million and $82 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and was included in Selling, general and administrative expenses.
v3.20.2
Fair Value Measurements
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
Note 3 Fair Value Measurements
As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, UScellular did not have any material financial or nonfinancial assets or liabilities that were required to be recorded at fair value in its Consolidated Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP.
The provisions of GAAP establish a fair value hierarchy that contains three levels for inputs used in fair value measurements. Level 1 inputs include quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in inactive markets. Level 3 inputs are unobservable. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is not representative of its expected performance or its overall risk profile and, therefore, Level 3 assets are not necessarily higher risk than Level 2 assets or Level 1 assets.
UScellular has applied the provisions of fair value accounting for purposes of computing the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes as displayed below.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Level within the Fair Value Hierarchy
Book Value
Fair Value
Book Value
Fair Value
(Dollars in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents1$931 $931 $285 $285 
Long-term debt
Retail21,417 1,477 917 943 
Institutional2535 709 534 594 
Other2208 208 83 83 
The fair values of Cash and cash equivalents and Short-term investments approximate their book values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. Long-term debt excludes lease obligations, other installment arrangements, the current portion of Long-term debt and debt financing costs. The fair value of “Retail” Long-term debt was estimated using market prices for the 7.25% 2063 Senior Notes, 7.25% 2064 Senior Notes, 6.25% Senior Notes issued in August 2020 and 6.95% Senior Notes. UScellular’s “Institutional” debt consists of the 6.7% Senior Notes which are traded over the counter. UScellular’s “Other” debt consists of a senior term loan credit agreement and receivables securitization agreement. UScellular estimated the fair value of its Institutional and Other debt through a discounted cash flow analysis using the interest rates or estimated yield to maturity for each borrowing, which ranged from 1.25% to 3.86% and 3.55% to 5.73% at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
v3.20.2
Equipment Installment Plans
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Equipment Installment Plans
Note 4 Equipment Installment Plans
UScellular sells devices to customers under equipment installment plans over a specified time period. For certain equipment installment plans, after a specified period of time or amount of payments, the customer may have the right to upgrade to a new device and have the remaining unpaid equipment installment contract balance waived, subject to certain conditions, including trading in the original device in good working condition and signing a new equipment installment contract.
The following table summarizes equipment installment plan receivables as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Equipment installment plan receivables, gross$951 $1,008 
Allowance for credit losses(75)(84)
Equipment installment plan receivables, net$876 $924 
Net balance presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as:
Accounts receivable — Customers and agents (Current portion)$568 $587 
Other assets and deferred charges (Non-current portion)308 337 
Equipment installment plan receivables, net$876 $924 
UScellular uses various inputs, including internal data, information from credit bureaus and other sources, to evaluate the credit profiles of its customers. From this evaluation, a credit class is assigned to the customer that determines the number of eligible lines, the amount of credit available, and the down payment requirement, if any. These credit classes are grouped into four credit categories: lowest risk, lower risk, slight risk and higher risk. A customer's assigned credit class is reviewed periodically and a change is made, if appropriate. An equipment installment plan billed amount is considered past due if not paid within 30 days. The balance and aging of the equipment installment plan receivables on a gross basis by credit category were as follows:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Lowest Risk
Lower Risk
Slight Risk
Higher Risk
Total
Lowest Risk
Lower Risk
Slight Risk
Higher Risk
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Unbilled$767 $95 $22 $10 $894 $812 $99 $23 $8 $942 
Billed — current34 4 1 1 40 37 5 2 1 45 
Billed — past due8 5 2 2 17 11 6 3 1 21 
Total$809 $104 $25 $13 $951 $860 $110 $28 $10 $1,008 
The balance of the equipment installment plan receivables as of September 30, 2020 on a gross basis by year of origination were as follows:
2017201820192020
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Lowest Risk$1 $84 $337 $387 $809 
Lower Risk— 7 39 58 104 
Slight Risk— 2 9 14 25 
Higher Risk— — 4 9 13 
Total$1 $93 $389 $468 $951 
Activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, in the allowance for credit losses for equipment installment plan receivables was as follows:
September 30, 2020September 30, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period$84 $77 
Bad debts expense34 60 
Write-offs, net of recoveries(43)(55)
Allowance for credit losses, end of period$75 $82 
v3.20.2
Income Taxes
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Note 5 Income Taxes
The effective tax rate on Income before income taxes was 3.7% and 4.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and 37.4% and 32.5%, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. The lower effective tax rate in 2020 as compared to 2019 is due primarily to the income tax benefits of the CARES Act enacted on March 27, 2020.
The CARES Act provides retroactive eligibility of bonus depreciation on qualified improvement property put into service after December 31, 2017 and a 5-year carryback of net operating losses generated in years 2018-2020. As the statutory federal tax rate applicable to certain years within the carryback period is 35%, carryback to those years provides a tax benefit in excess of the current federal statutory rate of 21%, resulting in a reduction of income tax expense.
v3.20.2
Earnings Per Share
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
Note 6 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders is computed by dividing Net income attributable to UScellular shareholders by the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders is computed by dividing Net income attributable to UScellular shareholders by the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding during the period adjusted to include the effects of potentially dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive securities primarily include incremental shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and the vesting of performance and restricted stock units.
The amounts used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders were as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts)
Net income attributable to UScellular shareholders$85 $23 $224 $109 
Weighted average number of shares used in basic earnings per share86 86 86 87 
Effects of dilutive securities2 2 1 1 
Weighted average number of shares used in diluted earnings per share88 88 87 88 
Basic earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders$0.98 $0.27 $2.60 $1.26 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders$0.97 $0.27 $2.56 $1.24 
Certain Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options or vesting of performance and restricted stock units were not included in weighted average diluted shares outstanding for the calculation of Diluted earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders because their effects were antidilutive. The number of such Common Shares excluded was less than 1 million and 1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and 1 million and less than 1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.
v3.20.2
Intangible Assets
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets
Note 7 Intangible Assets
Activity related to Licenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, is presented below:
Licenses
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2019$2,471 
Acquisitions171 
Transferred to Assets held for sale(18)
Capitalized interest4 
Balance at September 30, 2020$2,628 
In March 2020, the FCC announced by way of public notice that UScellular was the provisional winning bidder for 237 wireless spectrum licenses in the 37, 39 and 47 GHz bands (Auction 103) for $146 million. In June 2020, the wireless spectrum licenses from Auction 103 were granted by the FCC.
v3.20.2
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
Note 8 Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
Investments in unconsolidated entities consist of amounts invested in entities in which UScellular holds a noncontrolling interest. UScellular’s Investments in unconsolidated entities are accounted for using either the equity method or measurement alternative method as shown in the table below. The carrying value of measurement alternative method investments represents cost minus any impairments plus or minus any observable price changes.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Equity method investments$460 $440 
Measurement alternative method investments7 7 
Total investments in unconsolidated entities$467 $447 
The following table, which is based on unaudited information provided in part by third parties, summarizes the combined results of operations of UScellular’s equity method investments.
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$1,634 $1,714 $4,871 $5,058 
Operating expenses1,136 1,241 3,392 3,644 
Operating income498 473 1,479 1,414 
Other income (expense), net(4)(1)(1)(3)
Net income$494 $472 $1,478 $1,411 
v3.20.2
Debt
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
Note 9 Debt
Receivables Securitization Agreement
In April 2020, UScellular borrowed $125 million under its receivables securitization agreement, which permits securitized borrowings using its equipment installment plan receivables. The outstanding borrowings bear interest at floating rates. In October 2020, UScellular amended and restated its receivables securitization agreement to increase its total borrowing capacity to $300 million and extend the expiration date of the agreement to December 2022. There were no significant changes to other key terms of the receivables securitization agreement. UScellular believes that it was in compliance with all of the financial covenants and other requirements set forth in its receivables securitization agreement as of September 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2020, the USCC Master Note Trust held $222 million of assets available to be pledged as collateral for the receivables securitization agreement.
Other Long-Term Debt
In August 2020, UScellular issued $500 million of 6.25% Senior Notes due in 2069, and received cash proceeds of $483 million after payment of debt issuance costs of $17 million. These funds will be used for general corporate purposes. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable quarterly beginning in December 2020. UScellular may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time after September 2025 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest.
v3.20.2
Variable Interest Entities
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Variable Interest Entities [Abstract]  
Variable Interest Entities
Note 10 Variable Interest Entities
Consolidated VIEs
UScellular consolidates VIEs in which it has a controlling financial interest as defined by GAAP and is therefore deemed the primary beneficiary. UScellular reviews the criteria for a controlling financial interest at the time it enters into agreements and subsequently when events warranting reconsideration occur. These VIEs have risks similar to those described in the “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q and UScellular’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
During 2017, UScellular formed USCC EIP LLC (Seller/Sub-Servicer), USCC Receivables Funding LLC (Transferor) and the USCC Master Note Trust (Trust), collectively the special purpose entities (SPEs), to facilitate a securitized borrowing using its equipment installment plan receivables. Under a Receivables Sale Agreement, UScellular wholly-owned, majority-owned and unconsolidated entities, collectively referred to as “affiliated entities”, transfer device equipment installment plan contracts to the Seller/Sub-Servicer. The Seller/Sub-Servicer aggregates device equipment installment plan contracts, and performs servicing, collection and all other administrative activities related to accounting for the equipment installment plan contracts. The Seller/Sub-Servicer sells the eligible equipment installment plan receivables to the Transferor, a bankruptcy remote entity, which subsequently sells the receivables to the Trust. The Trust, which is bankruptcy remote and isolated from the creditors of UScellular, will be responsible for issuing asset-backed variable funding notes (Notes), which are collateralized by the equipment installment plan receivables owned by the Trust. Given that UScellular has the power to direct the activities of these SPEs, and that these SPEs lack sufficient equity to finance their activities, UScellular is deemed to have a controlling financial interest in the SPEs and, therefore, consolidates them. All transactions with third parties (e.g., issuance of the asset-backed variable funding notes) will be accounted for as a secured borrowing due to the pledging of equipment installment plan contracts as collateral, significant continuing involvement in the transferred assets, subordinated interests of the cash flows, and continued evidence of control of the receivables. 
The following VIEs were formed to participate in FCC auctions of wireless spectrum licenses and to fund, establish, and provide wireless service with respect to any FCC wireless spectrum licenses won in the auctions:
▪Advantage Spectrum, L.P. (Advantage Spectrum) and Sunshine Spectrum, Inc., the general partner of Advantage Spectrum; and
▪King Street Wireless, L.P. (King Street Wireless) and King Street Wireless, Inc., the general partner of King Street Wireless.
 
These particular VIEs are collectively referred to as designated entities. The power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of these VIEs is shared. Specifically, the general partner of these VIEs has the exclusive right to manage, operate and control the limited partnerships and make all decisions to carry on the business of the partnerships. The general partner of each partnership needs the consent of the limited partner, an indirect UScellular subsidiary, to sell or lease certain wireless spectrum licenses, to make certain large expenditures, admit other partners or liquidate the limited partnerships. Although the power to direct the activities of these VIEs is shared, UScellular has the most significant level of exposure to the variability associated with the economic performance of the VIEs, indicating that UScellular is the primary beneficiary of the VIEs. Therefore, in accordance with GAAP, these VIEs are consolidated.
UScellular also consolidates other VIEs that are limited partnerships that provide wireless service. A limited partnership is a variable interest entity unless the limited partners hold substantive participating rights or kick-out rights over the general partner. For certain limited partnerships, UScellular is the general partner and manages the operations. In these partnerships, the limited partners do not have substantive kick-out or participating rights and, further, such limited partners do not have the authority to remove the general partner. Therefore, these limited partnerships also are recognized as VIEs and are consolidated under the variable interest model.
The following table presents the classification and balances of the consolidated VIEs’ assets and liabilities in UScellular’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$19 $19 
Accounts receivable620 639 
Inventory, net3 6 
Other current assets19 7 
Assets held for sale18 — 
Licenses639 649 
Property, plant and equipment, net118 104 
Operating lease right-of-use assets44 44 
Other assets and deferred charges317 346 
Total assets$1,797 $1,814 
Liabilities
Current liabilities$28 $32 
Long-term operating lease liabilities40 41 
Other deferred liabilities and credits22 14 
Total liabilities$90 $87 
Unconsolidated VIEs
UScellular manages the operations of and holds a variable interest in certain other limited partnerships, but is not the primary beneficiary of these entities and, therefore, does not consolidate them under the variable interest model.
UScellular’s total investment in these unconsolidated entities was $5 million at both September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and is included in Investments in unconsolidated entities in UScellular’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. The maximum exposure from unconsolidated VIEs is limited to the investment held by UScellular in those entities. 
Other Related Matters
UScellular made contributions, loans or advances to its VIEs totaling $113 million and $229 million, during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, of which $79 million in 2020 and $199 million in 2019, are related to USCC EIP LLC as discussed above. UScellular may agree to make additional capital contributions and/or advances to these or other VIEs and/or to their general partners to provide additional funding for operations or the development of wireless spectrum licenses granted in various auctions. UScellular may finance such amounts with a combination of cash on hand, borrowings under its revolving credit or receivables securitization agreements and/or other long-term debt. There is no assurance that UScellular will be able to obtain additional financing on commercially reasonable terms or at all to provide such financial support.
The limited partnership agreement of Advantage Spectrum also provides the general partner with a put option whereby the general partner may require the limited partner, a subsidiary of UScellular, to purchase its interest in the limited partnership. The general partner’s put option related to its interest in Advantage Spectrum will be exercisable in 2021, and if not exercised at that time, will be exercisable in 2022. The greater of the carrying value of the general partner's investment or the value of the put option, net of any borrowings due to UScellular, is recorded as Noncontrolling interests with redemption features in UScellular’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Also in accordance with GAAP, minority share of income or changes in the redemption value of the put option, net of interest accrued on the loans, are recorded as a component of Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax, in UScellular’s Consolidated Statement of Operations.
v3.20.2
Basis of Presentation (Policies)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation The accounting policies of UScellular conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) as set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC). Unless otherwise specified, references to accounting provisions and GAAP in these notes refer to the requirements of the FASB ASC. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of UScellular, subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest, general partnerships in which UScellular has a majority partnership interest and certain entities in which UScellular has a variable interest that requires consolidation under GAAP. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Basis of Accounting
The unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by UScellular pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, UScellular believes that the disclosures included herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Certain numbers included herein are rounded to millions for ease of presentation; however, certain calculated amounts and percentages are determined using the unrounded numbers. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in UScellular’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items, unless otherwise disclosed) necessary for the fair statement of UScellular’s financial position as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and its results of operations and changes in equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, and its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019. The Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income was not included because comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, equaled net income. These results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. UScellular has not changed its significant accounting and reporting policies from those disclosed in its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 except as noted below for the estimation of credit losses.
Accounts Receivable UScellular’s accounts receivable consist primarily of amounts owed by customers for wireless services and equipment sales, including sales of certain devices and accessories under installment plans, by agents and third-party distributors for sales of equipment to them, by third party vendors and by other wireless carriers whose customers have used UScellular’s wireless systems.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts UScellular estimates expected credit losses related to accounts receivable balances based on a review of available and relevant information including current economic conditions, projected economic conditions, historical loss experience, account aging, and other factors that could affect collectability. Expected credit losses are determined for each pool of accounts receivable balances that share similar risk characteristics. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the best estimate of the amount of expected credit losses related to existing accounts receivable. UScellular does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments and subsequently amended the standard with additional Accounting Standards Updates, collectively referred to as ASC 326. This standard requires entities to use a new forward-looking, expected loss model to estimate credit losses and requires additional disclosures relating to the credit quality of trade and other receivables. UScellular adopted the provisions of ASC 326 on January 1, 2020, using a modified retrospective method. Under this method, UScellular applied the new accounting standard only to the most recent period presented, recognizing the cumulative effect of the accounting change, if any, as an adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings. Accordingly, prior periods have not been recast to reflect the new accounting standard. The cumulative effect of applying the provisions of ASC 326 had no material impact on retained earnings.In August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software: Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (ASU 2018-15). ASU 2018-15 aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the existing guidance for capitalizing implementation costs for an arrangement that has a software license. The service element of a hosting arrangement will continue to be expensed as incurred. Any capitalized implementation costs will be amortized over the period of the service contract. UScellular's hosting arrangements that are service contracts consist primarily of software used to perform administrative functions. UScellular adopted ASU 2018-15 on January 1, 2020, using the prospective method. The adoption of ASU 2018-15 did not have a significant impact on UScellular's financial position or results of operations.
Revenue from Contract with Customer As practical expedients, revenue related to contracts of less than one year, generally month-to-month contracts, and contracts with a fixed per-unit price and variable quantity, are excluded from these estimates. UScellular expects that commission fees paid as a result of obtaining contracts are recoverable and, therefore, UScellular defers and amortizes these costs. As a practical expedient, costs with an amortization period of one year or less are expensed as incurred.Deferred commission fees are amortized based on the timing of transfer of the goods or services to which the assets relate, typically the contract term.
Variable Interest Entities UScellular consolidates VIEs in which it has a controlling financial interest as defined by GAAP and is therefore deemed the primary beneficiary. UScellular reviews the criteria for a controlling financial interest at the time it enters into agreements and subsequently when events warranting reconsideration occur. These VIEs have risks similar to those described in the “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q and UScellular’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
v3.20.2
Basis of Presentation (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash The following table provides a reconciliation of Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet to the total of the amounts in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents$931 $285 
Restricted cash included in Other current assets17 6 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the statement of cash flows$948 $291 
v3.20.2
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
In the following table, UScellular's revenues are disaggregated by type of service, which represents the relevant categorization of revenues for UScellular, and timing of recognition. Service revenues are recognized over time and Equipment sales are point in time.  
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues from contracts with customers:
Retail service$674 $663 $2,004 $1,984 
Inbound roaming42 54 119 132 
Other service39 34 110 101 
Service revenues from contracts with customers755 751 2,233 2,217 
Equipment sales252 257 674 698 
Total revenues from contracts with customers1,007 1,008 2,907 2,915 
Operating lease income20 23 57 55 
Total operating revenues$1,027 $1,031 $2,964 $2,970 
Contract with Customer, Assets and Liabilities
The following table provides balances for contract assets from contracts with customers, which are recorded in Other current assets and Other assets and deferred charges in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, and contract liabilities from contracts with customers, which are recorded in Customer deposits and deferred revenues and Other deferred liabilities and credits in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions) 
Contract assets$11 $7 
Contract liabilities$144 $154 
Remaining Performance Obligations
The following table includes estimated service revenues expected to be recognized related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of the reporting period. These estimates represent service revenues to be recognized when wireless services are delivered to customers pursuant to service plan contracts and under certain roaming agreements with other carriers. These estimates are based on contracts in place as of September 30, 2020 and may vary from actual results. As practical expedients, revenue related to contracts of less than one year, generally month-to-month contracts, and contracts with a fixed per-unit price and variable quantity, are excluded from these estimates. 
Service Revenues
(Dollars in millions)
Remainder of 2020$114 
2021131 
Thereafter189 
Total
$434 
v3.20.2
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair value measurements
UScellular has applied the provisions of fair value accounting for purposes of computing the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes as displayed below.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Level within the Fair Value Hierarchy
Book Value
Fair Value
Book Value
Fair Value
(Dollars in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents1$931 $931 $285 $285 
Long-term debt
Retail21,417 1,477 917 943 
Institutional2535 709 534 594 
Other2208 208 83 83 
v3.20.2
Equipment Installment Plans (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Equipment installment plan receivables
The following table summarizes equipment installment plan receivables as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Equipment installment plan receivables, gross$951 $1,008 
Allowance for credit losses(75)(84)
Equipment installment plan receivables, net$876 $924 
Net balance presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as:
Accounts receivable — Customers and agents (Current portion)$568 $587 
Other assets and deferred charges (Non-current portion)308 337 
Equipment installment plan receivables, net$876 $924 
Equipment installment plan receivables credit categories The balance and aging of the equipment installment plan receivables on a gross basis by credit category were as follows:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Lowest Risk
Lower Risk
Slight Risk
Higher Risk
Total
Lowest Risk
Lower Risk
Slight Risk
Higher Risk
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Unbilled$767 $95 $22 $10 $894 $812 $99 $23 $8 $942 
Billed — current34 4 1 1 40 37 5 2 1 45 
Billed — past due8 5 2 2 17 11 6 3 1 21 
Total$809 $104 $25 $13 $951 $860 $110 $28 $10 $1,008 
The balance of the equipment installment plan receivables as of September 30, 2020 on a gross basis by year of origination were as follows:
2017201820192020
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Lowest Risk$1 $84 $337 $387 $809 
Lower Risk— 7 39 58 104 
Slight Risk— 2 9 14 25 
Higher Risk— — 4 9 13 
Total$1 $93 $389 $468 $951 
Equipment installment plans allowance for credit losses
Activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, in the allowance for credit losses for equipment installment plan receivables was as follows:
September 30, 2020September 30, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period$84 $77 
Bad debts expense34 60 
Write-offs, net of recoveries(43)(55)
Allowance for credit losses, end of period$75 $82 
v3.20.2
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per share
The amounts used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders were as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts)
Net income attributable to UScellular shareholders$85 $23 $224 $109 
Weighted average number of shares used in basic earnings per share86 86 86 87 
Effects of dilutive securities2 2 1 1 
Weighted average number of shares used in diluted earnings per share88 88 87 88 
Basic earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders$0.98 $0.27 $2.60 $1.26 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders$0.97 $0.27 $2.56 $1.24 
v3.20.2
Intangible Assets (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Licenses
Activity related to Licenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, is presented below:
Licenses
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2019$2,471 
Acquisitions171 
Transferred to Assets held for sale(18)
Capitalized interest4 
Balance at September 30, 2020$2,628 
v3.20.2
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Equity and measurement alternative method investments UScellular’s Investments in unconsolidated entities are accounted for using either the equity method or measurement alternative method as shown in the table below. The carrying value of measurement alternative method investments represents cost minus any impairments plus or minus any observable price changes.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Equity method investments$460 $440 
Measurement alternative method investments7 7 
Total investments in unconsolidated entities$467 $447 
The following table, which is based on unaudited information provided in part by third parties, summarizes the combined results of operations of UScellular’s equity method investments.
Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$1,634 $1,714 $4,871 $5,058 
Operating expenses1,136 1,241 3,392 3,644 
Operating income498 473 1,479 1,414 
Other income (expense), net(4)(1)(1)(3)
Net income$494 $472 $1,478 $1,411 
v3.20.2
Variable Interest Entities (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Variable Interest Entities [Abstract]  
Consolidated VIE assets and liabilities
The following table presents the classification and balances of the consolidated VIEs’ assets and liabilities in UScellular’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$19 $19 
Accounts receivable620 639 
Inventory, net3 6 
Other current assets19 7 
Assets held for sale18 — 
Licenses639 649 
Property, plant and equipment, net118 104 
Operating lease right-of-use assets44 44 
Other assets and deferred charges317 346 
Total assets$1,797 $1,814 
Liabilities
Current liabilities$28 $32 
Long-term operating lease liabilities40 41 
Other deferred liabilities and credits22 14 
Total liabilities$90 $87 
v3.20.2
Basis of Presentation - Narrative (Details)
Sep. 30, 2020
TDS | UScellular  
Basis of Presentation [Line Items]  
Ownership percentage 82.00%
v3.20.2
Basis of Presentation - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]        
Cash and cash equivalents $ 931 $ 285    
Restricted cash included in Other current assets 17 6    
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the statement of cash flows $ 948 $ 291 $ 575 $ 583
v3.20.2
Revenue Recognition - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Disaggregation of revenue        
Revenue from contracts with customers $ 1,007 $ 1,008 $ 2,907 $ 2,915
Operating lease income 20 23 57 55
Total operating revenues 1,027 1,031 2,964 2,970
Transferred over time        
Disaggregation of revenue        
Revenue from contracts with customers 755 751 2,233 2,217
Transferred over time | Retail service        
Disaggregation of revenue        
Revenue from contracts with customers 674 663 2,004 1,984
Transferred over time | Inbound roaming        
Disaggregation of revenue        
Revenue from contracts with customers 42 54 119 132
Transferred over time | Other service        
Disaggregation of revenue        
Revenue from contracts with customers 39 34 110 101
Transferred at point in time | Equipment sales        
Disaggregation of revenue        
Revenue from contracts with customers $ 252 $ 257 $ 674 $ 698
v3.20.2
Revenue Recognition - Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]    
Contract assets $ 11 $ 7
Contract liabilities 144 $ 154
Revenue recognized $ 122  
v3.20.2
Revenue Recognition - Performance Obligations (Details)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Remaining performance obligation amount $ 434
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2020-10-01  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Remaining performance obligation amount $ 114
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Expected timing of remaining performance obligation, period 3 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2021-01-01  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Remaining performance obligation amount $ 131
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Expected timing of remaining performance obligation, period 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2022-01-01  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Remaining performance obligation amount $ 189
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Expected timing of remaining performance obligation, period
v3.20.2
Revenue Recognition - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Capitalized Contract Cost          
Contract cost asset $ 123   $ 123   $ 133
Amortization of contract cost assets $ 26 $ 27 $ 79 $ 82  
v3.20.2
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Financial Instruments    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 931 $ 285
7.25% 2063 Senior Notes    
Financial Instruments    
Interest rate 7.25%  
7.25% 2064 Senior Notes    
Financial Instruments    
Interest rate 7.25%  
6.25% Senior Notes    
Financial Instruments    
Interest rate 6.25%  
6.95% Senior Notes    
Financial Instruments    
Interest rate 6.95%  
6.7% Senior Notes    
Financial Instruments    
Interest rate 6.70%  
Book Value    
Financial Instruments    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 931 285
Book Value | Retail    
Financial Instruments    
Long-term debt 1,417 917
Book Value | Institutional    
Financial Instruments    
Long-term debt 535 534
Book Value | Other    
Financial Instruments    
Long-term debt 208 83
Fair Value | Level 1    
Financial Instruments    
Cash and cash equivalents 931 285
Fair Value | Level 2 | Retail    
Financial Instruments    
Long-term debt 1,477 943
Fair Value | Level 2 | Institutional    
Financial Instruments    
Long-term debt 709 594
Fair Value | Level 2 | Other    
Financial Instruments    
Long-term debt $ 208 $ 83
Interest rate | Institutional and Other | Minimum    
Financial Instruments    
Fair value assumption, interest rate 1.25% 3.55%
Interest rate | Institutional and Other | Maximum    
Financial Instruments    
Fair value assumption, interest rate 3.86% 5.73%
v3.20.2
Equipment Installment Plans - EIP Receivables (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Equipment installment plan receivables, gross $ 951 $ 1,008
Allowance for credit losses (75) (84)
Equipment installment plan receivables, net 876 924
Accounts receivable — Customers and agents (Current portion)    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Equipment installment plan receivables, net 568 587
Other assets and deferred charges (Non-current portion)    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Equipment installment plan receivables, net $ 308 $ 337
v3.20.2
Equipment Installment Plans - Gross Receivables by Credit Category (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Equipment installment plan receivables, gross $ 951 $ 1,008
2017 1  
2018 93  
2019 389  
2020 468  
Unbilled    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Equipment installment plan receivables 894 942
Billed    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Equipment installment plan receivables 40 45
Equipment installment plan receivables, past due 17 21
Lowest Risk    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Equipment installment plan receivables, gross 809 860
2017 1  
2018 84  
2019 337  
2020 387  
Lowest Risk | Unbilled    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Equipment installment plan receivables 767 812
Lowest Risk | Billed    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Equipment installment plan receivables 34 37
Equipment installment plan receivables, past due 8 11
Lower Risk    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Equipment installment plan receivables, gross 104 110
2017 0  
2018 7  
2019 39  
2020 58  
Lower Risk | Unbilled    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Equipment installment plan receivables 95 99
Lower Risk | Billed    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Equipment installment plan receivables 4 5
Equipment installment plan receivables, past due 5 6
Slight Risk    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Equipment installment plan receivables, gross 25 28
2017 0  
2018 2  
2019 9  
2020 14  
Slight Risk | Unbilled    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Equipment installment plan receivables 22 23
Slight Risk | Billed    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Equipment installment plan receivables 1 2
Equipment installment plan receivables, past due 2 3
Higher Risk    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Equipment installment plan receivables, gross 13 10
2017 0  
2018 0  
2019 4  
2020 9  
Higher Risk | Unbilled    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Equipment installment plan receivables 10 8
Higher Risk | Billed    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Equipment installment plan receivables 1 1
Equipment installment plan receivables, past due $ 2 $ 1
v3.20.2
Equipment Installment Plans - Allowance for Credit Losses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Allowance for credit losses    
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period $ 84  
Allowance for credit losses, end of period 75  
Equipment Installment Plan Receivable    
Allowance for credit losses    
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period 84 $ 77
Bad debts expense 34 60
Write-offs, net of recoveries (43) (55)
Allowance for credit losses, end of period $ 75 $ 82
v3.20.2
Income Taxes (Details)
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]            
Effective tax rate     3.70% 37.40% 4.70% 32.50%
Statutory federal income tax rate 21.00% 35.00%        
v3.20.2
Earnings Per Share - Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]        
Net income attributable to UScellular shareholders $ 85 $ 23 $ 224 $ 109
Weighted average number of shares used in basic earnings per share (in shares) 86 86 86 87
Effects of dilutive securities (in shares) 2 2 1 1
Weighted average number of shares used in diluted earnings per share (in shares) 88 88 87 88
Basic earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders (USD per share) $ 0.98 $ 0.27 $ 2.60 $ 1.26
Diluted earnings per share attributable to UScellular shareholders (in shares) $ 0.97 $ 0.27 $ 2.56 $ 1.24
v3.20.2
Earnings Per Share - Narrative (Details) - shares
shares in Millions
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Antidilutive securities (in shares)   1 1  
Maximum        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Antidilutive securities (in shares) 1     1
v3.20.2
Intangible Assets (Details)
$ in Millions
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Licenses  
Balance, beginning of period $ 2,471
Acquisitions 171
Transferred to Assets held for sale (18)
Capitalized interest 4
Balance, end of period $ 2,628
v3.20.2
Intangible Assets - Narrative (Details) - Auction 103
$ in Millions
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
license
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]  
Licenses won | license 237
Total winning bid | $ $ 146
v3.20.2
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities - Schedule of Investments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]          
Equity method investments $ 460   $ 460   $ 440
Measurement alternative method investments 7   7   7
Total investments in unconsolidated entities 467   467   $ 447
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]          
Revenues 1,027 $ 1,031 2,964 $ 2,970  
Operating expenses 962 1,011 2,796 2,855  
Operating income 65 20 168 115  
Net income 85 24 227 115  
Equity method investments          
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]          
Revenues 1,634 1,714 4,871 5,058  
Operating expenses 1,136 1,241 3,392 3,644  
Operating income 498 473 1,479 1,414  
Other income (expense), net (4) (1) (1) (3)  
Net income $ 494 $ 472 $ 1,478 $ 1,411  
v3.20.2
Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Oct. 23, 2020
Apr. 02, 2020
6.25% Senior Notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate 6.25%    
Principal amount $ 500    
Cash proceeds 483    
Debt issuance cost 17    
Receivables securitization agreement      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Amount borrowed     $ 125
Assets pledged as collateral $ 222    
Receivables securitization agreement | Subsequent event      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Maximum borrowing capacity   $ 300  
v3.20.2
Variable Interest Entities - Consolidated Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 931 $ 285
Accounts receivable 862 919
Inventory, net 157 162
Other current assets 28 20
Assets held for sale 19 0
Licenses 2,628 2,471
Property, plant and equipment, net 2,322 2,207
Operating lease right-of-use assets 919 900
Other assets and deferred charges 536 566
Total assets [1] 9,180 8,164
Liabilities    
Current liabilities 730 750
Long-term operating lease liabilities 877 865
Other deferred liabilities and credits 364 319
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities    
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents 19 19
Accounts receivable 620 639
Inventory, net 3 6
Other current assets 19 7
Assets held for sale 18 0
Licenses 639 649
Property, plant and equipment, net 118 104
Operating lease right-of-use assets 44 44
Other assets and deferred charges 317 346
Total assets 1,797 1,814
Liabilities    
Current liabilities 28 32
Long-term operating lease liabilities 40 41
Other deferred liabilities and credits 22 14
Total liabilities $ 90 $ 87
[1] The consolidated total assets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, include assets held by consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs) of $1,087 million and $930 million, respectively, which are not available to be used to settle the obligations of UScellular. The consolidated total liabilities as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, include certain liabilities of consolidated VIEs of $20 million and $22 million, respectively, for which the creditors of the VIEs have no recourse to the general credit of UScellular. See Note 10 — Variable Interest Entities for additional information.
v3.20.2
Variable Interest Entities - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]      
Investments in unconsolidated entities, maximum exposure $ 5   $ 5
Capital contributions, loans or advances 113 $ 229  
USCC EIP LLC      
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]      
Capital contributions, loans or advances $ 79 $ 199