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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020
OR 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission File Number: 001-13957 
 
RED LION HOTELS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington
91-1032187
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1550 Market St. #425
Denver
Colorado
80202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)

(509) 459-6100
Registrant's telephone number, including area code

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockRLHNew York Stock Exchange
__________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     Yes    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer,” "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filer  Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer  Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes      No  
As of November 2, 2020, there were 25,464,735 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Item No.DescriptionPage No.
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2
Item 3
Item 4
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1
Item 1A
Item 2
Item 3
Item 4
Item 5
Item 6


2


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements

RED LION HOTELS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
 (In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents ($1,190 and $1,819 attributable to VIEs)
$33,974 $29,497 
Restricted cash ($100 and $2,311 attributable to VIEs)
100 2,311 
Accounts receivable ($184 and $1,033 attributable to VIEs), net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $9,023 and $4,589, respectively
10,772 15,143 
Notes receivable, net424 5,709 
Other current assets ($181 and $311 attributable to VIEs)
4,258 5,849 
Total current assets49,528 58,509 
Property and equipment, net ($11,079 and $29,848 attributable to VIEs)
32,422 68,668 
Operating lease right-of-use assets ($ and $10,810 attributable to VIEs)
5,000 48,283 
Goodwill18,595 18,595 
Intangible assets, net46,319 48,612 
Other assets, net ($ and $703 attributable to VIEs)
2,762 3,851 
Total assets$154,626 $246,518 
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable ($186 and $589 attributable to VIEs)
$3,632 $5,510 
Accrued payroll and related benefits ($91 and $349 attributable to VIEs)
1,103 2,709 
Other accrued liabilities ($223 and $455 attributable to VIEs)
5,309 5,469 
Long-term debt, due within one year ($5,588 and $16,984 attributable to VIEs)
5,588 16,984 
Operating lease liabilities, due within one year ($ and $966 attributable to VIEs)
1,521 4,809 
Total current liabilities17,153 35,481 
Long-term debt, due after one year, net of debt issuance costs ($ and $5,576 attributable to VIEs)
 5,576 
Line of credit, due after one year 10,000 
Operating lease liabilities, due after one year ($ and $11,938 attributable to VIEs)
4,770 46,592 
Deferred income and other long-term liabilities ($ and $28 attributable to VIEs)
762 1,105 
Deferred income taxes830 743 
Total liabilities23,515 99,497 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
RLH Corporation stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock - 5,000,000 shares authorized; $0.01 par value; no shares issued or outstanding
  
Common stock - 50,000,000 shares authorized; $0.01 par value; 25,402,241 and 25,148,005 shares issued and outstanding
255 251 
Additional paid-in capital, common stock180,069 181,608 
Accumulated deficit(52,073)(36,875)
Total RLH Corporation stockholders' equity128,251 144,984 
Noncontrolling interest2,860 2,037 
Total stockholders' equity131,111 147,021 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$154,626 $246,518 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3


RED LION HOTELS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
 2020201920202019
 (In thousands, except per share data)
Revenue:
Royalty$4,058 $5,909 $11,999 $17,516 
Marketing, reservations and reimbursables5,271 8,300 15,549 22,632 
Other franchise692 2,016 2,167 3,772 
Company operated hotels3,262 16,633 11,062 43,839 
Other 5  13 
Total revenues13,283 32,863 40,777 87,772 
Operating expenses:
Selling, general, administrative and other expenses4,748 8,401 25,783 22,452 
Company operated hotels2,961 12,673 11,778 36,750 
Marketing, reservations and reimbursables4,594 7,080 14,143 22,088 
Depreciation and amortization2,509 3,636 7,456 11,192 
Asset impairment729 5,382 2,489 5,382 
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net107 1 (7,454)45 
Transaction and integration costs860 201 2,260 436 
Total operating expenses16,508 37,374 56,455 98,345 
Operating loss(3,225)(4,511)(15,678)(10,573)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(44)(1,699)(599)(3,690)
Loss on early retirement of debt  (1,309)(164)
Other income, net2 44 249 121 
Total other income (expense)(42)(1,655)(1,659)(3,733)
Loss before taxes(3,267)(6,166)(17,337)(14,306)
Income tax expense (benefit)18 486 (586)676 
Net loss(3,285)(6,652)(16,751)(14,982)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest148 2,980 1,553 4,040 
Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to RLH Corporation$(3,137)$(3,672)$(15,198)$(10,942)
Loss per share - basic$(0.12)$(0.15)$(0.60)$(0.44)
Loss per share - diluted$(0.12)$(0.15)$(0.60)$(0.44)
Weighted average shares - basic25,397 25,112 25,311 24,859 
Weighted average shares - diluted25,397 25,112 25,311 24,859 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4


RED LION HOTELS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)

Red Lion Hotels Corporation Stockholders' Equity
Common StockRetained
Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)
RLH Corporation Total EquityEquity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
SharesAmountAdditional
Paid-In Capital
Total
Equity
(In thousands, except share data)
Balances, December 31, 201824,570,158 $246 $182,018 $(17,846)$164,418 $21,164 $185,582 
Net income (loss)— — — (4,273)(4,273)(286)(4,559)
Shared based payment activity56,301 1 685 — 686 — 686 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — (7,431)(7,431)
Balances, March 31, 201924,626,459 247 182,703 (22,119)160,831 13,447 174,278 
Net income (loss)— — — (2,997)(2,997)(774)(3,771)
Shared based payment activity449,453 4 (1,034)— (1,030)— (1,030)
Balances, June 30, 201925,075,912 251 181,669 (25,116)156,804 12,673 169,477 
Net income (loss)— — — (3,672)(3,672)(2,980)(6,652)
Shared based payment activity42,600 1 1,054 — 1,055 — 1,055 
Balances, September 30, 201925,118,512 252 182,723 (28,788)154,187 9,693 163,880 
Net income (loss)— — — (8,087)(8,087)2,096 (5,991)
Shared based payment activity29,493 (1)(739)— (740)— (740)
Reclassification of noncontrolling interest— — (376)— (376)376  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — (10,128)(10,128)
Balances, December 31, 201925,148,005 251 181,608 (36,875)144,984 2,037 147,021 
Net income (loss)— — — (8,099)(8,099)(1,155)(9,254)
Shared based payment activity60,978 2 336 — 338 — 338 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — (2,376)— (2,376)2,376  
Balances, March 31, 202025,208,983 253 179,568 (44,974)134,847 3,258 138,105 
Net income (loss)— — — (3,962)(3,962)(250)(4,212)
Shared based payment activity133,121 1 202 — 203 — 203 
Balances, June 30, 202025,342,104 $254 $179,770 $(48,936)$131,088 $3,008 $134,096 
Net income (loss)— — — (3,137)(3,137)(148)(3,285)
Shared based payment activity60,137 1 299 — 300 — 300 
Balances, September 30, 202025,402,241 $255 $180,069 $(52,073)$128,251 $2,860 $131,111 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


RED LION HOTELS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 20202019
 (In thousands)
Operating activities:
Net loss$(16,751)$(14,982)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization7,456 11,192 
Noncash PIK interest and amortization of debt issuance costs194 929 
Amortization of key money and contract costs694 997 
Amortization of contract liabilities(458)(994)
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net(7,454)45 
Loss on early retirement of debt1,309 67 
Asset impairment2,489 5,382 
Deferred income taxes87 445 
Stock-based compensation expense840 2,503 
Provision for doubtful accounts10,712 1,780 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(1,050)(2,148)
Key money disbursements(429)(665)
Other current assets1,232 998 
Accounts payable(2,018)45 
Other accrued liabilities(1,420)(639)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(4,567)4,955 
Investing activities:
Capital expenditures(1,637)(4,104)
Net proceeds from disposition of property and equipment36,896  
Collection of notes receivable12 262 
Advances on notes receivable(150)(90)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities35,121 (3,932)
Financing activities:
Borrowings on long-term debt, net of discounts4,234 32,935 
Repayment of long-term debt and finance leases(21,964)(22,510)
Repayment of line of credit borrowing(10,000) 
Prepayment penalty on long-term debt(559) 
Debt issuance costs (692)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest (7,430)
Stock-based compensation awards canceled to settle employee tax withholding(81)(2,135)
Stock option and stock purchase plan issuances, net and other82 217 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(28,288)385 
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash2,266 1,408 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period31,808 19,789 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$34,074 $21,197 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


RED LION HOTELS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.Organization

Red Lion Hotels Corporation ("RLH Corporation," "RLHC," "we," "our," "us," or "our company") is a NYSE-listed hospitality and leisure company (ticker symbol: RLH) doing business as RLH Corporation and primarily engaged, through its subsidiaries, in the franchising and ownership of hotels of its proprietary brands, including the following brands that are being actively sold in the United States and Canada: Hotel RL, Red Lion Hotels, Red Lion Inn & Suites, GuestHouse Extended Stay, Americas Best Value Inn, Canadas Best Value Inn, Signature and Signature Inn, and Knights Inn.

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein were prepared by us pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations.

The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019 was derived from the audited balance sheet as of such date. We believe the disclosures included herein are adequate; however, they should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the SEC in our annual report on Form 10-K on February 27, 2020.

In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all of the adjustments of a normal and recurring nature necessary to present fairly our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The results of operations for the periods presented may not be indicative of that which may be expected for a full year or for any other fiscal period.

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) – Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, as amended by multiple subsequent ASUs, which will change how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The ASU will replace the current "incurred loss" approach with an "expected loss" model for instruments measured at amortized cost. For trade and other receivables, held to maturity debt securities, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. In October 2019, an update was issued to the standard that deferred the effective date of the guidance to the first quarter of 2023 for smaller reporting companies such as us. We are currently evaluating the effects of this ASU on our financial statements, and such effects have not yet been determined.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which amends the existing guidance related to the accounting for income taxes. The ASU eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period, and the recognition for outside basis differences related to changes in ownership of equity method investments and foreign subsidiaries. The guidance also simplifies aspects of accounting for franchise taxes and enacted changes in tax laws or rates and clarifies the accounting for transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill. The ASU is effective the first quarter of 2021, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the effects of this ASU on our financial statements, and such effects have not yet been determined.

We have assessed the potential impact of other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards and determined that the provisions are either not applicable to us or are not anticipated to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

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3.    Business Segments

We have two operating segments: franchised hotels and company operated hotels. The "other" segment consists of miscellaneous revenues and expenses, cash and cash equivalents, certain receivables, certain property and equipment and general and administrative expenses, which are not specifically associated with an operating segment. Management reviews and evaluates the operating segments exclusive of interest expense, income taxes and certain corporate expenses; therefore, they have not been allocated to the operating segments. We allocate selling, general, administrative and other expenses to our operating segments. All balances have been presented after the elimination of inter-segment and intra-segment revenues and expenses.

Selected financial information is provided below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Franchised HotelsCompany Operated HotelsOtherTotal
Revenue$10,021 $3,262 $ $13,283 
Operating expenses:
Segment and other operating expenses6,170 3,248 2,885 12,303 
Depreciation and amortization927 512 1,070 2,509 
Asset impairment 729  729 
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net 104 3 107 
Transaction and integration costs  860 860 
Operating income (loss)$2,924 $(1,331)$(4,818)$(3,225)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019Franchised HotelsCompany Operated HotelsOtherTotal
Revenue$16,225 $16,633 $5 $32,863 
Operating expenses:
Segment and other operating expenses10,963 13,007 4,184 28,154 
Depreciation and amortization1,015 1,777 844 3,636 
Asset impairment 5,382  5,382 
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net 2 (1)1 
Transaction and integration costs(6)164 43 201 
Operating income (loss)$4,253 $(3,699)$(5,065)$(4,511)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Franchised HotelsCompany Operated HotelsOtherTotal
Revenue$29,715 $11,062 $ $40,777 
Operating expenses:
Segment and other operating expenses29,357 12,704 9,643 51,704 
Depreciation and amortization2,703 1,801 2,952 7,456 
Asset impairment 2,489  2,489 
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net (7,677)223 (7,454)
Transaction and integration costs 53 2,207 2,260 
Operating income (loss)$(2,345)$1,692 $(15,025)$(15,678)

8


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019Franchised HotelsCompany Operated HotelsOtherTotal
Revenue$43,920 $43,839 $13 $87,772 
Operating expenses:
Segment and other operating expenses30,669 38,331 12,290 81,290 
Depreciation and amortization3,039 5,650 2,503 11,192 
Asset impairment 5,382  5,382 
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net(1)45 1 45 
Transaction and integration costs90 164 182 436 
Operating income (loss)$10,123 $(5,733)$(14,963)$(10,573)

The following table presents identifiable assets for our reportable segments (in thousands):

September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Franchised Hotels$79,905 $91,832 
Company Operated Hotels58,617 138,477 
Other16,104 16,209 
Total$154,626 $246,518 


4.     Variable Interest Entities

Our joint venture entities have been determined to be variable interest entities ("VIEs") because our voting rights are not proportional to our financial interest and substantially all of each joint venture's activities involve and are conducted on our behalf. We have determined that we are the primary beneficiary as (a) we exert power over two of the entity's key activities (hotel operations and property renovations) and share power over the remaining key activities with our joint venture partners, which do not have the unilateral ability to exercise kick-out rights, and (b) we have the obligation to absorb losses and right to receive benefits that could be significant to the entity through our equity interest and management fees. As a result, we consolidate the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of (1) RL Venture LLC ("RL Venture"), (2) RLS Atla Venture LLC ("RLS Atla Venture"), and (3) RLS DC Venture LLC ("RLS DC Venture"). Subsequent to the hotel sales in the fourth quarter of 2019 and the first quarter of 2020 discussed further below, RLS Atla Venture and RLS DC Venture have had no additional financial statement activity and have no remaining asset or liability balances.

There were no cash contributions or distributions by partners to any of the joint venture entities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 or 2019 except as otherwise described below.

RL Venture

For all periods presented, RLH Corporation owns 55% of RL Venture and our JV Partner owns 45%. In March 2019, secured loans with an aggregate principal of $16.6 million were entered into for two RL Venture properties, Hotel RL Salt Lake City and Hotel RL Olympia. Shortly thereafter the net loan proceeds were distributed to us and our joint venture partner in accordance with our respective ownership percentages. Accordingly, during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, cash distributions totaled $16.5 million, of which RLH Corporation received $9.1 million.

In December 2019, the Hotel RL Salt Lake City was sold for an aggregate sales price of $33.0 million. Proceeds from the sale were used to repay in full the secured loan entered into in 2019 for the Hotel RL Salt Lake City property. As of September 30, 2020, RL Venture has one remaining property, the Hotel RL Olympia, owned through RL Olympia, LLC. The equity interest owned by our JV Partner is reflected as a noncontrolling interest in the condensed consolidated financial statements.



9



RLS DC Venture

As of December 31, 2019, RLH Corporation owned 55% of RLS DC Venture and our Joint Venture Partner owned 45%. In May 2019, a secured loan with principal and accrued exit fee of $17.4 million was executed by RLS DC Venture. The net loan proceeds were used to pay off the previous debt with a principal balance of approximately $15.9 million. There were no cash distributions resulting from the refinancing. In February 2020, the Hotel RL in Washington DC, which was wholly-owned by RLS DC Venture, was sold for $16.4 million. Using proceeds from the sale, together with the release of $2.3 million in restricted cash held by CP Business Finance I, LP, RLS DC Venture repaid the remaining outstanding principal balance and accrued exit fee under the secured loan agreement. The $2.4 million balance remaining in non-controlling interest for the entity was reclassified to Additional paid-in capital on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as no remaining distributions to the joint venture partner are required.

RLS Atla Venture

In November 2019, RLH Atlanta LLC, which is wholly owned by RLS Atla Venture, sold the Red Lion Hotel Atlanta International Airport Hotel. Upon completion of the sale, no remaining distributions to our joint venture partner were required and the remaining noncontrolling interest for the entity was reclassified to Additional paid-in capital on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

5.    Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is summarized as follows (in thousands):
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Buildings and equipment$44,618 $101,619 
Furniture and fixtures5,034 12,407 
Landscaping and land improvements487 2,038 
50,139 116,064 
Less accumulated depreciation(25,289)(57,491)
24,850 58,573 
Land6,871 6,871 
Construction in progress701 3,224 
Property and equipment, net$32,422 $68,668 

A novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) was first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019, and subsequently declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. To date, COVID-19 has surfaced in nearly all regions around the world and resulted in travel restrictions and business slowdowns or shutdowns in affected areas. The economic impact of the pandemic thus far has been extremely punitive to travel related businesses across the nation, significantly affecting the operating results of companies within the hospitality industry. In the first quarter of 2020, we considered the actual and anticipated economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our financial results to be an indicator that the carrying value of our long-lived assets might not be recoverable. Accordingly, we performed a test for recoverability using probability-weighted undiscounted cash flows on our long-lived assets as of March 31, 2020. Only the Red Lion Hotel Seattle Airport ("RLH Seattle"), one of our company operated hotel properties under a lease through February 2024, did not recover the carrying value of the long-lived asset group in the test for recoverability, due to the short useful life and lack of terminal value. After calculating the fair value of the RLH Seattle property long-lived asset group, we recognized an impairment loss of $1.8 million in the first quarter of 2020.

During the third quarter of 2020, we noted an additional indicator that the carrying value of our long-lived assets might not be recoverable at RLH Seattle as the impacts of COVID-19 on business travel have been worse than initially projected in the first quarter of 2020, particularly impacting this airport location. We performed an updated test for recoverability using probability-weighted cash flows on the long-lived assets of RLH Seattle as of September 30, 2020, noting they did not recover the carrying value of the long-lived asset group. After calculating the fair value of the property's asset group, we recognized an additional impairment loss of $0.7 million in the third quarter of 2020.

10


Fair values for the RLH Seattle property were determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis, which is a Level 3 fair value measurement. The impairment losses were allocated to the assets within the long-lived asset group on a pro rata basis, with $2.1 million applied against the hotel building leasehold interest and other equipment, included within Property and equipment, net and $0.4 million applied against the Operating lease right-of-use asset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. There were no other impairments of our long-lived assets in 2020.

During the three months ended September 30, 2019, we entered into individual non-binding sales agreements with third parties for four of our company operated hotels. Due to the potential for disposition within 12 months, we performed a test for recoverability using probability-weighted undiscounted cash flows on each of these four properties, noting only our Hotel RL Washington DC joint venture property did not recover the carrying value of the long-lived asset group. After calculating the fair value of the Hotel RL Washington DC joint venture property long-lived asset group, we recognized an impairment loss of $5.4 million. The fair value was determined based on the contractual selling price less expected costs to sell, which is a Level 3 fair value measurement. The impairment loss was allocated to the assets within the long-lived asset group on a pro rata basis, with $3.4 million applied against the hotel building, included within Property and equipment, net and $2.0 million applied against the Operating lease right-of-use asset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. There were no impairments at the other three properties.

In February 2020, we sold the Hotel RL Washington DC joint venture hotel property, and our leasehold interest in the Red Lion Anaheim for a combined net gain of $7.9 million. There were no hotels sold during the three months ended September 30, 2020, or the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.

6.     Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Interim Impairment Assessment

In the first quarter of 2020, we considered the actual and anticipated economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our financial results to be an indicator that the fair value of our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets might be less than their carrying amounts. Accordingly, we performed quantitative assessments to measure the fair values of these assets as of March 31, 2020. No impairments were identified based on the quantitative impairment calculations of our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets. No additional indicators of impairment were identified in the second or third quarter of 2020.

The following table summarizes the balances of goodwill and other intangible assets (in thousands):
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Goodwill$18,595 $18,595 
Intangible assets
Brand name - indefinite lived$32,532 $32,532 
Trademarks - indefinite lived128 128 
Brand name - finite lived, net3,020 3,554 
Customer contracts - finite lived, net10,639 12,398 
Total intangible assets, net$46,319 $48,612 

The following table summarizes the balances of amortized customer contracts and finite-lived brand names (in thousands):
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Customer contracts$20,773 $20,773 
Brand name - finite lived5,395 5,395 
Accumulated amortization(12,509)(10,216)
Net carrying amount$13,659 $15,952 

11


7.     Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Inner Circle

In July 2019, the parent entities for eight Inner Circle franchisees and the operating entities for two other Inner Circle franchisees all filed for voluntary bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code.
Of the $7.1 million in accounts receivable and notes receivable balances related to these franchisees, including unamortized key money converted to notes receivable upon termination of contracts, we recognized bad debt expense and an allowance of $0.8 million in 2019 and bad debt expense and an allowance for the remaining $6.3 million in the first quarter of 2020 when the reduction in fair value of collateral combined with timing of bankruptcy proceedings made it apparent the balances were highly unlikely to be recoverable. There has been no additional activity recorded by RLHC related to these franchisees since the first quarter and the related balances continue to be fully reserved, but we continue to monitor the ongoing bankruptcy proceedings for any potential changes.
Other Allowances
We recognized additional bad debt expense of $3.4 million in the first quarter of 2020, primarily related to large balances under legal dispute and aged balances from terminated agreements that were negatively impacted by the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the second and third quarters of 2020 we recognized an additional $0.6 million and $0.4 million of bad debt expense, respectively, primarily related to terminated franchise agreements.

The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers (in thousands):
Financial Statement Line Item(s)September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable, net$10,772 $15,143 
Key money disbursedOther current assets and Other assets, net2,381 2,228 
Capitalized contract costsOther current assets and Other assets, net706 941 
Contract liabilitiesOther accrued liabilities and Deferred income and other long-term liabilities1,178 1,448 

Significant changes in the key money disbursements, capitalized contract costs, and contract liabilities balances during the period are as follows (in thousands):
Key Money DisbursedCapitalized Contract CostsContract Liabilities
Balance as of January 1, 2020$2,228 $941 $1,448 
Key money disbursed429 — — 
Key money converted from accounts receivable675 — — 
Key money converted to notes receivable(639)— — 
Costs incurred to acquire contracts— 147 — 
Cash received in advance— — 188 
Revenue or expense recognized that was included in the January 1, 2020 balance(241)(358)(437)
Revenue or expense recognized in the period for the period(71)(24)(21)
Balance as of September 30, 2020$2,381 $706 $1,178 

12


Estimated revenues and expenses expected to be recognized related to performance obligations that were unsatisfied as of September 30, 2020, including revenues related to application, initiation and other fees were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31,Contra RevenueExpenseRevenue
2020 (remainder)$155 $57 $115 
2021524 195 394 
2022404 176 296 
2023359 132 181 
2024270 84 104 
Thereafter669 62 88 
Total$2,381 $706 $1,178 
We did not estimate revenues expected to be recognized related to our unsatisfied performance obligations for our royalty fees, as they are considered sales-based royalty fees recognized as hotel room sales occur in exchange for licenses of our brand names over the terms of the franchise contracts. Therefore, there are no amounts included in the table above related to these revenues.

8.     Debt and Line of Credit

The current and noncurrent portions of our debt as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 CurrentNoncurrentCurrentNoncurrent
Line of Credit$ $ $ $10,000 
RL Venture - Olympia5,600   5,600 
RLH DC Venture   17,648  
Total debt5,600  17,648 15,600 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(12) (664)(24)
Debt net of debt issuance costs$5,588 $ $16,984 $15,576 

RL Venture - Olympia

In March 2019, RL Olympia, LLC, a subsidiary of RL Venture, executed a secured debt agreement with Umpqua Bank for a term loan with a principal balance of $5.6 million. We incurred approximately $33,000 of debt discounts and debt issuance costs in connection with the issuance of the loan. The loan is secured by the Hotel RL Olympia property, on a nonrecourse basis. The loan has a maturity date of March 18, 2021, and a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.25%, payable monthly. The borrower has the option to exercise two six-month extensions upon maturity of the loan, so long as the borrower is in compliance with covenants. There are no principal repayment requirements prior to the maturity date and the loan includes a financial covenant to be calculated semi-annually in which the property must maintain a minimum debt service coverage ratio of not less than 1.6 to 1.0.

Primarily due to the negative economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the property failed to meet the minimum required financial covenants as of the semi-annual calculation of June 30, 2020. Due to the contractual cure period provisions the debt will not be called due prior to the maturity date in March 2021, however we will be unable to exercise the previously discussed extensions, and as such we have classified this debt as current in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2020. We continue to pursue options to address the debt prior to maturity, such as the sale of property or alternative financing, which may include extending the maturity date.

Line of Credit

In August 2018, we drew the full $10.0 million available to us on the Line of Credit under a credit agreement with Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch (DB), Capital One, National Association and Raymond James Bank, N.A., as lenders and DB as the administrative agent. In the first quarter of 2020, we sold our leasehold interest in the Red Lion Anaheim for $21.5 million. Using proceeds from the sale, we repaid the outstanding Line of Credit balance of $10.0 million. This debt is no longer outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and as the credit agreement has been terminated we no longer have access to this Line of
13


Credit. Due to the early extinguishment of this debt, we recognized a Loss on early retirement of debt of $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2020.

RLH DC Venture

In the first quarter of 2020, we sold the Hotel RL Washington DC for $16.4 million. Using proceeds from the sale, together with the release of $2.3 million in restricted cash held by the lender CP Business Finance I, LP, RLH DC Venture repaid the remaining outstanding principal balance and accrued exit fee under the RLH DC Venture - CPBF loan agreement of $17.7 million. This debt is no longer outstanding as of September 30, 2020. Due to the early extinguishment of this debt, in the first quarter of 2020, we recognized a Loss on early retirement of debt of $1.1 million, including a prepayment penalty of $0.6 million.

Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") Loan

On April 21, 2020, RLHC received $4.2 million in loan proceeds issued pursuant to the PPP of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act"). In accordance with the CARES Act, RLHC planned to use proceeds from the Loan primarily for payroll costs, rent, and utilities as we concluded we met the certification criteria under the initial requirements of the PPP. However, on April 24, 2020, the U.S. government published additional guidance regarding PPP eligibility. As a result of this new guidance, we determined it was no longer clear that we met the eligibility requirements and accordingly repaid the full amount of the loan in May.

9.    Leases

We lease equipment and land and/or property at certain company operated hotel properties as well as office space for our headquarters through operating leases. The operating leases for office space generally provide for fixed annual rents and variable lease costs related to maintenance, real estate taxes and insurance.

We are obligated under finance leases for certain hotel equipment at our company operated hotel locations. The finance leases typically have a five year term.

We have elected the practical expedient so that leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet.

During the first quarter of 2020, we sold the Hotel RL Washington DC joint venture property, which had a ground lease with a term through 2080. As of December 31, 2019, we had recorded an Operating lease right-of use asset of $10.8 million, and total operating lease liabilities of $12.9 million for this ground lease. The ground lease was transferred with the sale of the property, resulting in the removal of these balances from the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Also in the first quarter of 2020, we sold our leasehold interest in the Red Lion Anaheim, which had a ground lease with a term through 2021 with renewal options through 2106 that were reasonably assured to be exercised. As of December 31, 2019, we had recorded an Operating lease right-of use asset of $31.4 million, with corresponding operating lease liabilities of $31.4 million for this ground lease. The ground lease was transferred with the sale of the property, resulting in the removal of these balances from the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Balance sheet information related to our leases is included in the following table (in thousands):
Operating LeasesSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Operating lease right-of-use assets$5,000 $48,283 
Operating lease liabilities, due within one year$1,521 $4,809 
Operating lease liabilities, due after one year4,770 46,592 
     Total operating lease liabilities$6,291 $51,401 

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Finance LeasesSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Property and equipment$88 $298 
Less accumulated depreciation(77)(168)
Property and equipment, net$11 $130 
Other accrued liabilities$19 $74 
Deferred income and other long-term liabilities1 76 
Total finance lease liabilities$20 $150 

In March of 2020, we entered into a sublease for a portion of our leased corporate office space in an effort to reduce our operating costs. Income from this sublease is presented net with the operating lease expense for the corporate office space within Selling, general, administrative and other expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss.

The components of lease expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are included in the following table (in thousands):
Financial Statement Line Item(s)Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Three months ended September 30, 2019Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine months ended September 30, 2019
Operating lease expenseSelling, general, administrative and other expenses, and Company operated hotels$313 1,168 $1,442 $3,444 
Variable lease expenseSelling, general, administrative and other expenses133 111 398 340 
Short-term lease expenseSelling, general, administrative and other expenses, and Company operated hotels52 56 87 232 
Sublease incomeSelling, general, administrative and other expenses(138) (227) 
Finance lease expense
     Amortization of finance right-of-use assetsDepreciation and amortization6 35 20 104 
     Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense 7 4 23 
Total finance lease expense6 42 24 127 
Total lease expense$366 $1,377 $1,724 $4,143 

Supplemental cash flow information for our leases is included in the following table (in thousands):
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Cash used in operating activities for operating leases$1,607 $3,547 
Cash used in operating activities for finance leases4 23 
Cash used in financing activities for finance leases26 104 

There were no new finance lease assets or associated liabilities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. There were no new operating lease assets or associated liabilities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. During the second quarter of 2019, we recognized ROU assets of $181,000 and associated operating lease liabilities of $202,000 upon commencement of leases for space in our Spokane office.
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Information related to the weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates for our leases as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is included in the following table:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
     Operating leases669
     Finance leases13
Weighted average discount rate
     Operating leases5.8 %7.2 %
     Finance leases5.7 %11.9 %

The future maturities of lease liabilities at September 30, 2020, are as indicated below (in thousands):
Years Ending December 31, Operating LeasesFinance Leases
2020 (remainder)$382 $7 
20211,522 14 
20221,486  
20231,449  
2024595  
Thereafter1,984  
Total lease payments7,418 21 
Less: imputed interest1,127 1 
$6,291 $20 

The future maturities of lease liabilities in the table above do not differ materially from future minimum rental payments under the previous leasing standard.

10.    Commitments and Contingencies

At any given time we are subject to claims and actions incidental to the operations of our business. During the second quarter of 2019, we accrued approximately $952,000 for a settlement over a wage dispute with former hotel employees related to the calculation of pay for certain rest, break, meal, and other periods that are required under California law. Based on information currently available, we do not expect that any other sums we may receive or have to pay in connection with any legal proceeding would have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or net cash flow.

11.    Stock Based Compensation

Stock Incentive Plans

The 2015 Stock Incentive Plan ("2015 Plan") authorizes the grant or issuance of various stock-based awards, including stock options, restricted stock units, and other stock-based compensation. The 2015 Plan was approved by our shareholders in 2015, and amended in 2017, and as amended provides for awards of 2.9 million shares, subject to adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and similar events. As of September 30, 2020, there were 1.2 million shares of common stock available for issuance pursuant to future awards under the 2015 Plan, as amended.

Stock based compensation expense reflects the fair value of stock-based awards measured at grant date, including an estimated forfeiture rate, and is recognized over the relevant service period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 stock-based compensation expense is as follows (in thousands):
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Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Restricted stock units$162 $581 $537 $1,871 
Unrestricted stock awards97 158 266 417 
Performance stock units 172 15 123 
Stock options 22  65 
Employee stock purchase plan6 8 22 27 
Total stock-based compensation$265 $941 $840 $2,503 

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock units granted to executive officers and other key employees typically vest 25% each year for four years on each anniversary of the grant date. Under the terms of the plan, upon issuance, we deliver a net settlement of distributable shares to employees after consideration of individual employees' tax withholding obligations, at the election of each employee. The fair value of restricted stock that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was approximately $0.2 million and $5.8 million, respectively. We expect to recognize an additional $1.1 million in compensation expense over the remaining weighted average vesting periods of 21 months.

A summary of restricted stock unit activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, is as follows:
Number
of Units
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
January 1, 2020459,070 $9.03 
Granted235,251 $1.79 
Vested(122,720)$8.53 
Forfeited(242,215)$5.91 
September 30, 2020329,386 $6.34 

Performance Stock Units, Shares Issued as Compensation

Performance stock units ("PSUs") are granted to certain of our executives under the 2015 Plan. These PSUs include both performance and service vesting conditions. Each performance condition has a minimum, a target and a maximum share amount based on the level of attainment of the performance condition. Compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, is calculated based on the estimated attainment of the performance conditions during the performance period and recognized on a straight-line basis over the performance and service periods. No PSUs were granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, 25,796 PSUs vested at a weighted average grant date fair value of $6.45. The fair value of PSUs that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was approximately $38,000. No PSUs vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. There are no PSUs outstanding and no remaining compensation expense related to PSUs as of September 30, 2020.

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Unrestricted Stock Awards

Unrestricted stock awards are granted to members of our Board of Directors as part of their compensation. Awards are fully vested, and expense is recognized when granted. The fair value of unrestricted stock awards is the market close price of our common stock on the date of the grant.

The following table summarizes unrestricted stock award activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Shares of unrestricted stock granted40,843 22,075 117,270 52,986 
Weighted average grant date fair value per share$2.38 $7.19 $2.28 $7.89 

12.    Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share computations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands, except per share data):
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Numerator - basic and diluted:
Net loss$(3,285)$(6,652)$(16,751)$(14,982)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest148 2,980 1,553 4,040 
Net loss attributable to RLH Corporation$(3,137)$(3,672)$(15,198)$(10,942)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares - basic25,397 25,112 25,311 24,859 
Weighted average shares - diluted25,397 25,112 25,311 24,859 
Loss per share - basic$(0.12)$(0.15)$(0.60)$(0.44)
Loss per share - diluted$(0.12)$(0.15)$(0.60)$(0.44)

The following table presents options to purchase common shares, restricted stock units outstanding, performance stock units outstanding, and warrants to purchase common shares excluded from the dilutive earnings per share calculation as they were considered antidilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. No options to purchase common shares, restricted stock units outstanding, performance stock units outstanding or warrants to purchase common shares were considered dilutive for the periods presented due to the net losses attributable to RLH Corporation.
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 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Stock Options(1)
Antidilutive awards outstanding 81,130  81,130 
Total awards outstanding 81,130  81,130 
Restricted Stock Units(2)
Antidilutive awards outstanding329,386 738,544 329,386 738,544 
Total awards outstanding329,386 738,544 329,386 738,544 
Performance Stock Units(3)
Antidilutive awards outstanding 314,684  314,684 
Total awards outstanding 314,684  314,684 
Warrants(4)
Antidilutive awards outstanding 442,533  442,533 
Total awards outstanding 442,533  442,533 
(1) All stock options for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were anti-dilutive as a result of the net loss attributable to RLH Corporation for these periods, and as a result of the RLH Corporation weighted average share price during the reporting period.
(2) Restricted stock units were anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 due to the net loss attributable to RLH Corporation in the reporting periods. If we had reported net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, then 25,092 and 17,002 units, respectively, would have been dilutive. If we had reported net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, then 12,771 and 337,035 units, respectively, would have been dilutive.
(3) Performance stock units are not included in the weighted average diluted shares outstanding until the performance targets are met. PSUs were anti-dilutive for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 due to the net loss attributable to RLH Corporation in the reporting period. If we had reported net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, then 3,393 units would have been dilutive. Certain PSUs were anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 as their respective performance targets had not been achieved during those periods, in addition to the net loss attributable to RLH Corporation in the reporting periods. If we had reported net income and the performance targets had been met for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 then 96,141 and 92,907 units, respectively, would have been dilutive.
(4) All warrants expired without being exercised in January 2020. All warrants for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 were anti-dilutive due to the net loss attributable to RLH in each reporting period. If we had reported net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, 0 and 47,831 warrants, respectively, would have been dilutive.

13.    Income Taxes

We recognized income tax expense of $18,000 and $486,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 we recognized income tax (benefit) expense of $(586,000) and $676,000, respectively. On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the CARES Act, which generally allows for unlimited use of net operating losses generated in 2019 and 2020 as well as a five year carryback provision and shortening the recovery period for qualified improvement property. The income tax benefit recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is principally related to the provisions of the CARES Act.

The income tax expense recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 varies from the statutory rate primarily due to a partial valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, as well as deferred tax expense associated with our acquired indefinite-lived intangible assets, which are amortized for tax purposes but not for GAAP purposes.

We have state operating loss carryforwards, which expire beginning in 2020, and both federal and state tax credit carryforwards, which begin to expire in 2024.

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14.    Fair Value

Applicable accounting standards define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). We measure our assets and liabilities using inputs from the Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Cash, Restricted cash and Accounts receivable carrying values approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these items. We estimate the fair value of our Notes receivable using expected future payments discounted at risk-adjusted rates, both of which are Level 3 inputs. We estimate the fair value of our Long-term debt and capital lease obligations using expected future payments discounted at risk-adjusted rates, both of which are Level 3 inputs. The fair values provided below are not necessarily indicative of the amounts we or the debt holders could realize in a current market exchange. In addition, potential income tax ramifications related to the realization of gains and losses that would be incurred in an actual sale or settlement have not been taken into consideration. Estimated fair values of financial instruments are shown in the table below (in thousands).
 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Financial assets:
Notes receivable$424 $424 $5,709 $5,709 
Financial liabilities:
Debt$5,600 $5,480 $33,248 $32,737 
Total finance lease obligations20 20 150 150 

15.    Related Party Transactions

During the fourth quarter of 2018, we transitioned management of our company operated Hotel RL Baltimore Inner Harbor and Hotel RL Washington DC from RL Management, Inc., to Merritt Hospitality, LLC ("Merritt"), an affiliate of HEI Hotels and Resorts, of which one of the members of our Board of Directors, Ted Darnall, is currently the Chief Executive Officer. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2019, management of our company operated hotel Red Lion Hotel Seattle Airport was also transitioned from RL Management, Inc. to Merritt. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we paid $143,000 and $307,000, respectively, in management fees to Merritt for management of these properties. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we paid $465,000 and $847,000, respectively, in management fees to Merritt for management of these properties.

Additionally, as of September 30, 2020, four hotels managed by Merritt purchased services provided by us through our all-in-one cloud-based hospitality management suite, Canvas Integrated Systems, operated by our wholly owned subsidiary, RLabs, Inc.. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we recognized revenue of $260,000 and $154,000, respectively, for services sold to these hotels. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we recognized revenue of $657,000 and $480,000, respectively, for services sold to these hotels. Amounts owed to RLHC by Merritt as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were $264,000 and $187,000, respectively.

On May 31, 2019 we executed a mortgage loan with a principal and accrued exit fee of $17.4 million with CP Business Finance I, LP, an affiliate of Columbia Pacific Opportunity Fund, LP, which, to our knowledge, currently holds 500,000 shares of RLH common stock. Alexander B. Washburn, who served as a member of our Board of Directors from May 2015 to April 2019, is one of the managing members of Columbia Pacific Advisor, LLC, which serves as the investment manager of Columbia Pacific Opportunity Fund, LP. This debt is no longer outstanding.


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16.    Dispositions

In the first quarter of 2020, we continued the execution of a hotel asset sales initiative consistent with our previously stated business strategy to focus on moving towards operations as primarily a franchise company, and disposed of two hotels from our company operated hotels segment. These dispositions resulted in a combined net gain of $7.9 million

The following summarizes the result of operations for the two properties sold during the first quarter of 2020 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Pre-tax income (loss)$(104)$(6,086)$6,003 $(6,562)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest 2,844 1,152 3,212 
Net income (loss) attributable to RLHC$(104)$(3,242)$7,155 $(3,350)


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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements, including statements concerning operational and financial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. We have based these statements on our current expectations, assumptions, and projections about future events. When words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “seek,” “should,” “will” and similar expressions or their negatives are used in this quarterly report, these are forward-looking statements. Many possible events or factors, including the continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and those discussed in “Risk Factors” under Item 1A below, under Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, which we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2020, and in our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission could affect our future financial results and performance, and could cause actual results or performance to differ materially from those expressed. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this quarterly report. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements except as required by law.

In this report, "we," "our," "us," "our company," "RLHC," and "RLH Corporation" refer to Red Lion Hotels Corporation, doing business as RLH Corporation, and as the context requires all, of its consolidated subsidiaries as follows:

Wholly owned subsidiaries:
Red Lion Hotels Holdings, Inc.
Red Lion Hotels Franchising, Inc.
Red Lion Hotels Management, Inc. ("RL Management")
Red Lion Hotels Limited Partnership
RL Baltimore LLC ("RL Baltimore")
WestCoast Hotel Properties, Inc.
Red Lion Anaheim, LLC
RLabs, Inc.

Joint venture entities:
RL Venture LLC ("RL Venture") in which we hold a 55% member interest
RLS Atla Venture LLC ("RLS Atla Venture") in which we hold a 55% member interest
RLS DC Venture LLC ("RLS DC Venture") in which we hold a 55% member interest

The terms "the network," "systemwide hotels," "system of hotels," or "network of hotels" refer to our entire group of owned, managed and franchised hotels.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in connection with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the condensed notes thereto and other financial information included elsewhere in this quarterly report, as well as in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2019, which are included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

COVID-19 Update

COVID-19 was first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019, and subsequently declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. To date, COVID-19 has surfaced in nearly all regions around the world and resulted in travel restrictions and business slowdowns or shutdowns in affected areas. The economic impact of the pandemic thus far has been extremely punitive to travel related businesses across the nation, significantly affecting the operating results of companies within the hospitality industry, including our operating results and the operating results of our franchisees. The measures enacted by most governments to combat the pandemic have included intensive restrictions on travel, required closure of businesses deemed non-essential, and shelter in place orders for civilians.

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We have undertaken a series of organizational changes and cost cutting measures to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operating results, including changes to senior management, a reduction in force and the consolidation of office space. As our business is reliant in part on the financial success and cooperation of our franchisees, we have also implemented policy changes to address the impact of the pandemic on their financial condition, including the implementation of a fee deferral program to certain of our franchisees in which billings related to fees for March through June of 2020 could be deferred and paid ratably over the following nine months, temporary fee reductions for review responses, guest relations fees, and certain other fees, and a delay in implementation of capital intensive brand standards. These changes have and will continue to reduce our cash flow, as our franchisees defer paying royalty fees to future periods and take advantage of temporary fee reductions. The COVID-19 pandemic has also directly affected revenues, as our midscale brand hotels typically pay royalties and marketing fees as a percentage of gross rooms revenue, and revenues at our Company operated hotels have been adversely effected by the overall reduction in travel. Our financial results have also been affected and may continue to be effected due to the recognition of impairment losses on Company operated hotels, and increase in bad debt reserves, as a result of the negative impacts of COVID-19 on business travel.

The impact of the pandemic is ongoing, and the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic further impacts our business, operations and financial results will depend on numerous evolving factors that we are not able to accurately predict, including the length of travel restrictions and the continuation or new imposition of government-mandated stay-at-home orders, the duration and spread of the virus, and the extent to which people are willing to resume travel and hotel stays, as well as the financial condition and recovery of our franchisees. Given the dynamic nature of this situation, we cannot reasonably estimate the impacts of COVID-19 on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows for the foreseeable future. However, we expect it will continue to have a material, adverse impact on future revenue growth as well as overall profitability.

Introduction

We are a NYSE-listed hospitality and leisure company (ticker symbol: RLH) doing business as RLH Corporation and primarily engaged, through our subsidiaries, in the franchising and ownership of hotels of our proprietary brands, including the following brands that are being actively sold in the United States and Canada: Hotel RL, Red Lion Hotels, Red Lion Inn & Suites, GuestHouse Extended Stay, Americas Best Value Inn ("ABVI"), Canadas Best Value Inn ("CBVI"), Signature and Signature Inn, and Knights Inn.

We operate in two reportable segments:

The franchised hotels segment is engaged primarily in licensing our brands to franchisees. This segment generates revenue from royalty, marketing, and other fees that are primarily based on a percentage of room revenue or on room count or on transaction count and are charged to hotel owners in exchange for the use of our brand and access to our marketing and central services programs. These central services and marketing programs include our reservation system, guest loyalty program, national and regional sales, revenue management tools, quality inspections, advertising and brand standards. Additionally, this segment includes our initial contracts for Canvas Integrated Systems.

The company operated hotel segment derives revenues primarily from guest room rentals and food and beverage offerings at owned and leased hotels for which we consolidate results. Revenues have also been derived from management fees and related charges for hotels with which we contract to perform management services, however our last management agreement terminated in February 2019.

Our remaining activities, none of which constitutes a reportable segment, are aggregated into "other."

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A summary of our open franchise and company operated hotels from January 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020, including the approximate number of available rooms, is provided below:
Midscale BrandEconomy BrandTotal
HotelsTotal Available RoomsHotelsTotal Available RoomsHotelsTotal Available Rooms
Beginning quantity, January 1, 202096 13,500 966 54,200 1,062 67,700 
Newly opened100 22 1,200 24 1,300 
Change in brand100 (1)(100)— — 
Terminated properties(14)(2,600)(116)(7,200)(130)(9,800)
Ending quantity, September 30, 202085 11,100 871 48,100 956 59,200 

A summary of activity relating to our open midscale franchise and company operated hotels by brand from January 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020 is provided below:
Midscale Brand HotelsHotel RLRed Lion HotelsRed Lion Inn and SuitesSignatureOtherTotal
Beginning quantity, January 1, 202039 40 96 
Newly opened — — — — 
Change in brand— — — — 
Terminated properties(1)(7)(4)— (2)(14)
Ending quantity, September 30, 202032 39 85 
Ending rooms, September 30, 20201,400 6,200 3,000 300 200 11,100 

A summary of activity relating to our open economy franchise hotels by brand from January 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020 is provided below:
Economy Brand HotelsABVI and CBVIKnights InnCountry HearthGuest HouseOtherTotal
Beginning quantity, January 1, 2020657 232 47 19 11 966 
Newly opened14 — — — 22 
Change in brand— — — (1)— (1)
Terminated properties(74)(31)(4)(2)(5)(116)
Ending quantity, September 30, 2020597 209 43 16 871 
Ending rooms, September 30, 202031,600 12,800 2,100 1,200 400 48,100 

A summary of our executed franchise agreements for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is provided below:
Midscale BrandEconomy BrandTotal
Executed franchise license agreements, nine months ended September 30, 2020:
New locations20 23 
New contracts for existing locations100 106 
Total executed franchise license agreements, nine months ended September 30, 2020120 129 

Overview

Consistent with our previously stated business strategy to move towards operating as primarily a franchise company, in the first quarter of 2020, we sold two of our remaining company operated hotels. On February 7, 2020, we sold the only hotel in our consolidated joint venture, RLS DC Venture, for $16.4 million. Using proceeds from the sale, together with the release of $2.3 million in restricted cash held by CP Business Finance I, LP, RLS DC Venture repaid the remaining outstanding principal balance and accrued exit fee under the RLH DC Venture loan agreement of $17.7 million.
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On February 27, 2020, we sold our leasehold interest in the Red Lion Anaheim for $21.5 million. Using net proceeds from the sale, the Company repaid the $10.0 million outstanding principal balance owing under the revolving line of credit with Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, and other lenders party thereto (the "Line of Credit"). Upon repayment of the outstanding balance, the Line of Credit was terminated and these funds are no longer available to us.

Results of Operations

A summary of our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss is provided below (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Total revenues$13,283 $32,863 $40,777 $87,772 
Total operating expenses16,508 37,374 56,455 98,345 
Operating loss(3,225)(4,511)(15,678)(10,573)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(44)(1,699)(599)(3,690)
Loss on early retirement of debt— — (1,309)(164)
Other income, net44 249 121 
Loss before taxes(3,267)(6,166)(17,337)(14,306)
Income tax expense (benefit)18 486 (586)676 
Net loss(3,285)(6,652)(16,751)(14,982)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest148 2,980 1,553 4,040 
Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to RLH Corporation$(3,137)$(3,672)$(15,198)$(10,942)
Non-GAAP Financial Measures (1)
EBITDA$(714)$(831)$(9,282)$576 
Adjusted EBITDA$1,538 $5,899 $(8,517)$10,624 
(1) The definitions of "EBITDA," and "Adjusted EBITDA" and how those measures relate to net income (loss) are discussed and reconciled under Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.

For the three months ended September 30, 2020, we reported a net loss of $3.3 million, which included $0.9 million of transaction and integration costs relating primarily to fees paid to advisors engaged to review and respond to bona fide inquiries received from parties considering an investment in or acquisition of the Company, a $0.7 million asset impairment on our Red Lion Hotel Seattle Airport as a result of the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the operating results of that hotel, $0.4 million of bad debt expense primarily related to terminated agreements, $0.3 million of stock based compensation, $0.2 million of employee separation costs, a $0.1 million loss on asset disposition, and $0.1 million of expense related to a non-income tax assessment.

For the three months ended September 30, 2019, we reported a net loss of $6.7 million, which included a $5.4 million asset impairment on our Hotel RL Washington DC joint venture property, $0.9 million of stock based compensation, $0.8 million of bad debt expense and associated legal fees related to a reserve recognized in the third quarter of 2019 for certain amounts of accounts receivable, key money, and notes receivable for certain Inner Circle franchisees, $0.2 million of transaction and integration costs, and $0.2 million of expense related to a non-income tax assessment.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we reported a net loss of $16.8 million, which included $10.7 million of bad debt expense related to reserves recognized for accounts receivable, key money, and notes receivable for certain Inner Circle franchisees and other customer balances determined to be uncollectible during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, a $2.5 million asset impairment on our Red Lion Hotel Seattle Airport as a result of the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the operating results of that hotel, $2.3 million of transaction and integration costs relating primarily to fees paid to advisors engaged to review and respond to bona fide inquiries received from parties considering an investment in or acquisition of the Company, a $1.3 million loss on early retirement of debt, $1.0 million of employee separation costs, $0.8 million of stock based compensation, and $0.3 million of expense related to a non-income tax assessment, partially offset by $7.5 million in gains primarily from the disposal of two hotel properties.
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For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we reported a net loss of $15.0 million, which included a $5.4 million asset impairment on our Hotel RL Washington DC joint venture property, $2.5 million of stock based compensation, $1.0 million related to a legal settlement, $0.8 million of bad debt expense and associated legal fees related to a reserve recognized in the third quarter of 2019 for certain amounts of accounts receivable, key money, and notes receivable for certain Inner Circle franchisees, $0.5 million of expense related to a non-income tax assessment, $0.4 million of transaction and integration costs, and a $0.2 million loss on early retirement of debt resulting from the replacement of a mortgage loan at RLS DC Venture.

For the three months ended September 30, 2020, Adjusted EBITDA was $1.5 million compared with $5.9 million in 2019. This decrease was due to franchise agreement terminations and the negative impact of COVID-19 on our operating results, as well as a decrease in profits resulting from hotels disposed of in the fourth quarter of 2019 and the first quarter of 2020.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, Adjusted EBITDA was $(8.5) million compared with $10.6 million in 2019. This decrease was due to franchise agreement terminations and the negative impact of COVID-19 on our operating results, along with $10.7 million of bad debt expense recognized to establish reserves for certain Inner Circle franchisees in bankruptcy and other customer balances determined to be uncollectible during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Adjusted EBITDA was also negatively impacted by a decrease in profits resulting from hotels disposed of in the fourth quarter of 2019 and the first quarter of 2020.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

EBITDA is defined as net income (loss), before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. We believe it is a useful financial performance measure due to the significance of our long-lived assets and level of indebtedness.

Adjusted EBITDA is an additional measure of financial performance. We believe that the inclusion or exclusion of certain special items, such as gains and losses on asset dispositions and impairments, is necessary to provide the most accurate measure of core operating results and as a means to evaluate comparative results. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes the effect of non-cash stock compensation expense. We believe that the exclusion of this item is consistent with the purposes of the measure described below.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are commonly used measures of performance in our industry. We utilize these measures because management finds them a useful tool to calculate more meaningful comparisons of past, present and future operating results and as a means to evaluate the results of core, ongoing operations. Our board of directors and executive management team consider Adjusted EBITDA to be a key performance metric and compensation measure. We believe they are a complement to reported operating results. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not intended to represent net income (loss) defined by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"), and such information should not be considered as an alternative to reported information or any other measure of performance prescribed by GAAP. In addition, other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA and, in particular, Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do or may not calculate them at all, limiting the usefulness of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as comparative measures.

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The following is a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net loss for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Net loss $(3,285)$(6,652)$(16,751)$(14,982)
Depreciation and amortization2,509 3,636 7,456 11,192 
Interest expense44 1,699 599 3,690 
Income tax expense (benefit)18 486 (586)676 
EBITDA(714)(831)(9,282)576 
Stock-based compensation (1)
265 941 840 2,503 
Asset impairment (2)
729 5,382 2,489 5,382 
Transaction and integration costs (3)
860 201 2,260 436 
Employee separation and transition costs (4)
227 — 1,023 35 
Loss on early retirement of debt (5)
— — 1,309 164 
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions (6)
107 (7,454)45 
Legal settlement expense (7)
— — — 952 
Non-income tax expense assessment (8)
64 205 298 531 
Adjusted EBITDA1,538 5,899 (8,517)10,624 
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interests32 (660)76 (1,665)
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to RLH Corporation$1,570 $5,239 $(8,441)$8,959 
(1) Costs represent total stock-based compensation for each period. These costs are included within Selling, general, administrative and other expenses and Marketing, reservations and reimbursables on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss.
(2) In the first and third quarters of 2020, we recognized impairments on our Red Lion Hotel Seattle Airport leased property. In the third quarter of 2019 we recognized an impairment on our Hotel RL Washington DC joint venture property.
(3) Transaction and integration costs incurred in 2020 relate primarily to fees paid to advisors engaged to review and respond to bona fide inquiries received from parties considering an investment in or acquisition of the Company.
(4) The costs recognized in 2020 relate to the accrual of severance payments due to our Chief Financial Officer upon her departure in March 2020 and to our Chief Operating Officer upon the announcement of his departure in September 2020, along with two reductions in force that were implemented in the first and second quarters of 2020. The costs recognized in 2019 relate to a reduction in force that was implemented in the second quarter of 2019. These costs are included within Selling, general, administrative and other expenses and Marketing, reservations and reimbursables on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss.
(5) The Loss on early retirement of debt recognized in 2020 relates to unamortized deferred debt issuance costs and prepayment fees incurred related to the payoff of a secured debt agreement at RL Venture - Olympia and the outstanding balance on our Line of Credit. The loss recognized in 2019 relates to unamortized deferred debt issuance costs and prepayment fees incurred related to the payoff of a mortgage loan at RLS DC Venture, which was replaced through a new mortgage loan with a different lender.
(6) The gain primarily relates to the sale of two properties during the first quarter of 2020. There was no material activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 or the second and third quarters of 2020.
(7) Legal settlement expense relates to a settlement agreement with former hotel workers regarding a wage dispute in California. This expense is included in Company operated hotels expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss.
(8) Costs relate to estimated non-income taxes we have concluded we are probable of being assessed. We accrued these estimated taxes in Selling, general, administrative and other expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss.

Franchise and Marketing, Reservations and Reimbursables Revenues
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2020201920202019
Royalty$4,058 $5,909 $11,999 $17,516 
Marketing, reservations and reimbursables5,271 8,300 15,549 22,632 
Other franchise692 2,016 2,167 3,772 

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Royalty revenue decreased $1.9 million or 31% and $5.5 million or 31%, and revenues from Marketing, reservations, and reimbursables revenue decreased by $3.0 million or 36% and $7.1 million or 31%, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. These decreases were primarily due to terminated franchise agreements in 2019 and the first nine months of 2020, along with the negative impact of COVID-19 on our midscale brand hotels that typically pay royalties and marketing fees as a percentage of gross rooms revenue. Our economy hotels comprise 91% of total franchised properties and generally pay a fixed fee per room per month and therefore are less dependent on the effects that COVID-19 has on occupancy. Economy hotels represented 71% and 75% of our total royalty revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.

Other franchise revenues decreased $1.3 million or 66% and $1.6 million or 43% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, primarily due to the impact of terminated agreements, along with temporary fee reductions provided to our franchisees in response to COVID-19.

Company Operated Hotels Revenues
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2020201920202019
Company operated hotels revenues$3,262 $16,633 $11,062 $43,839 

Three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, revenue from our Company operated hotels segment decreased $13.4 million or 80% compared with the same period in 2019. The decrease was driven primarily by the disposal of two company operated hotel properties in the fourth quarter of 2019 and two additional company operated hotel properties in the first quarter of 2020. There were no hotel properties sold during the second or third quarter of 2020.

Revenues for the four company operated hotels held during the entirety of both periods decreased by $4.4 million, to $3.3 million in the third quarter of 2020 compared to $7.7 million in the third quarter of 2019. This decrease was primarily due to the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hotel occupancy.

Nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, revenue from our Company operated hotels segment decreased $32.8 million or 75% compared with the same period in 2019. The decrease was driven primarily by the disposal of two company operated hotel properties in the fourth quarter of 2019 and disposal of two additional company operated hotel properties in the first quarter of 2020.

Revenues for the four company operated hotels held during the entirety of both periods decreased by $9.6 million, to $8.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $18.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. This decrease was primarily due to the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hotel occupancy.
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Operating Expenses

Selling, General, Administrative and Other Expenses


Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2020201920202019
Franchise development and operations, including labor$1,136 $2,346 $4,268 $6,707 
General and administrative labor and labor-related costs1,214 1,681 4,435 5,182 
Stock-based compensation104 504 354 1,266 
Non-income tax expense assessment64 205 298 531 
Bad debt expense428 1,295 10,745 1,752 
Legal fees348 577 1,314 1,598 
Professional fees and outside services317 322 1,043 955 
Facility lease131 243 548 717 
Information technology costs219 193 651 628 
Other787 1,035 2,127 3,116 
Total Selling, general, administrative and other expenses$4,748 $8,401 $25,783 $22,452 

Three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

Selling, general, administrative and other expenses decreased by $3.7 million or 43% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared with three months ended September 30, 2019.

Franchise development and operations, including labor, General and administrative labor and labor-related costs, and Stock-based compensation decreased primarily as a result of reduced costs after the significant reduction in force implemented at the beginning of the second quarter of 2020 and executive terminations in the fourth quarter of 2019, partially offset by severance costs paid to employees.

Bad debt expense decreased primarily due to bad debt expense recognized related to a reserve established in the third quarter of 2019 for $0.8 million of accounts receivable, key money and notes receivable for certain Inner Circle franchisees. See Note 7. Revenue from Contracts with Customers within Item 8. Financial Statements for additional detail.

Other expenses decreased primarily due to various efficiencies and cost cutting initiatives implemented by management.

Nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
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Selling, general, administrative and other expenses increased by $3.3 million or 15% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared with nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Franchise development and operations, including labor, General and administrative labor and labor-related costs, and Stock-based compensation decreased primarily as a result of reduced costs after the significant reduction in force implemented at the beginning of the second quarter of 2020 and executive terminations in the fourth quarter of 2019, partially offset by severance costs paid to employees.

Bad debt expense increased primarily due to $6.3 million of expense recognized in the first quarter of 2020 arising from a reserve recognized for accounts receivable, key money, and notes receivable for certain Inner Circle franchisees. The remaining increase relates primarily to reserves recognized for accounts and notes receivable related to large balances under legal dispute, aged balances from terminated agreements, or aged balances placed with third party collections. See Note 7. Revenue from Contracts with Customers within Item 8. Financial Statements for additional detail.

Other expenses decreased primarily due to various efficiencies and cost cutting initiatives implemented by management.

Company Operated Hotels Expenses

 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
 2020201920202019
Company operated hotels expenses$2,961 $12,673 $11,778 $36,750 

Three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

Company operated hotels expenses decreased by $9.7 million or 77%. The decrease was driven primarily by the disposal of two company operated hotel properties in the fourth quarter of 2019 and two additional company operated hotel properties in the first quarter of 2020.

Operating expenses for the four company operated hotels held during the entirety of both periods decreased by $2.8 million, to $3.0 million in the third quarter of 2020 compared to $5.8 million in the third quarter of 2019, primarily due to the impact of COVID-19 on hotel operations and other cost cutting initiatives implemented by management.

Nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

Company operated hotels expenses decreased by $25.0 million or 68%. The decrease was driven primarily by the disposal of two company operated hotel properties in the fourth quarter of 2019 and two additional company operated hotel properties in the first quarter of 2020.

Operating expenses for the four company operated hotels held during the entirety of both periods decreased by $6.3 million, to $9.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $15.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, primarily due to the impact of COVID-19 on hotel operations and other cost cutting initiatives implemented by management.

Marketing, Reservations and Reimbursables Expenses
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2020201920202019
Marketing, reservations and reimbursables expenses$4,594 $7,080 $14,143 $22,088 


Marketing, reservations and reimbursables expenses decreased by $2.5 million or 35% and $7.9 million or 36% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. This decrease was primarily driven by terminated franchise agreements as well as a decrease in reservation volume due to the impact of COVID-19 and is consistent with the decrease in Marketing, reservations and reimbursables revenues.
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Depreciation and Amortization
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2020201920202019
Depreciation and amortization$2,509 $3,636 $7,456 $11,192 


Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $1.1 million or 31% and $3.7 million or 33% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. These decreases were driven primarily by the disposal of two company operated hotel properties in the fourth quarter of 2019 and two additional company operated hotel properties in the first quarter of 2020. This decrease was partially offset by additional depreciation recognized from other fixed assets placed in service during the remainder of 2019 and the first nine months of 2020.

Asset Impairment

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2020201920202019
Asset impairment$729 $5,382 $2,489 $5,382 

We recognized impairment losses totaling $2.5 million on our Red Lion Hotel Seattle Airport leased property during the first and third quarters of 2020 and an impairment loss of $5.4 million on our Hotel RL Washington DC joint venture property in the third quarter of 2019. See Note 5. Property and Equipment within Item 8. Financial Statements for additional detail.

Loss (Gain) on Asset Dispositions, net

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2020201920202019
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net$107 $$(7,454)$45 


We recognized a net gain on asset dispositions of $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily from the disposal of two hotel properties during the first quarter of 2020. There was no material activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Transaction and Integration Costs


Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2020201920202019
Transaction and integration costs$860 $201 $2,260 $436 

Transaction and integration costs incurred during the current year primarily relate to fees paid to advisors engaged to review and respond to bona fide inquiries received from parties considering an investment in or acquisition of the Company.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased $1.7 million in the third quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019 and $3.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared with the same period in 2019. This decrease is primarily due to hotel sales and the related reduction in our average corporate and hotel-specific debt outstanding in 2020 as compared to 2019.

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Loss on Early Retirement of Debt

In the first quarter of 2020, we recognized a Loss on early retirement of debt of $1.3 million related to the early payoff of our Line of Credit and a secured debt agreement at RLH DC Venture. These loans were paid off using proceeds from the sale of the Hotel RL Washington DC joint venture property and our leasehold interest in the Red Lion Anaheim. In the second quarter of 2019, we recognized a Loss on early retirement of debt of $0.2 million for unamortized deferred debt issuance costs and prepayment fees incurred related to the payoff of a mortgage loan at RLH DC Venture, which was replaced through a new mortgage loan with a different lender.

Income Taxes

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we reported income tax expense (benefit) of $18,000 and $(586,000) compared with income tax expense of $486,000 and $676,000 for the same periods in 2019. The income tax benefit recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is principally related to the provisions of the CARES Act. The income tax expense recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 varies from the statutory rate primarily due to a partial valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. See Note 13. Income Taxes within Item 1. Financial Statements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal source of liquidity is cash flow from operations. Cash flows may fluctuate and are sensitive to many factors including changes in working capital and the timing and magnitude of capital expenditures and payments on debt. We believe the ongoing effects of COVID-19 on our operations have had, and will continue to have, a material impact on our ability to generate cash from our operations and our financial results, and the impact may continue beyond the containment of the outbreak. We cannot assure you that our assumptions used to estimate our liquidity requirements will be correct given the dynamic nature of the situation.

Working capital, which represents current assets less current liabilities, was $32.4 million and $23.0 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. As of September 30, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $34.0 million and debt of $5.6 million. In order to preserve sufficient liquidity during these uncertain times, we implemented certain cost saving measures at the end of the first quarter of 2020, which included a reduction in force of approximately 40%, company-wide compensation reductions, which have since been substantially reinstated, consolidation of office space and a reduction in 2020 capital expenditures and key money commitments. Based upon our current liquidity position, and assumptions regarding the impact of COVID-19, including its duration, economic impact and impact on travel, we believe that we have sufficient liquidity to fund our operations at least through November 2021. However, given the uncertain nature of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations, we cannot assure you that our assumptions used to estimate our liquidity requirements will be correct.

We may seek to raise additional funds through public or private financings, strategic relationships, sales of assets or other arrangements. We cannot assure that such funds, if needed, will be available on terms attractive to us, or at all. If we seek to raise capital through the sale of additional assets, sales prices may be negatively impacted by the effect of COVID-19 on the hospitality industry, and result in future impairments or losses on the final sale. Finally, any additional equity financings may be dilutive to shareholders and debt financing, if available, may involve covenants that place substantial restrictions on our business.

We are committed to maintaining our infrastructure for systems and services we provide to our franchisees. This requires ongoing access to capital investments in technology and related assets.

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Sources and Uses of our Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

The following table summarizes our net cash flows for operating, investing, and financing activities (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20202019
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(4,567)$4,955 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities35,121 (3,932)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(28,288)385 

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities totaled $4.6 million during the first nine months of 2020 compared with cash provided by operating activities of $5.0 million during the same period in 2019. The primary driver of the change in cash flows was an increase in net loss excluding Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net, Asset impairment, and Provision for doubtful accounts of approximately $3.2 million to $11.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $7.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Additionally, there was a decrease in cash flows from operating asset and liability accounts of approximately $1.3 million.

Investing Activities

Net cash provided by investing activities totaled $35.1 million during the first nine months of 2020 compared with cash used in investing activities of $3.9 million during the same period in 2019. Cash flows increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to net proceeds from hotel sales of $36.9 million during the first quarter of 2020. Additionally, cash spent for capital expenditures was reduced by $2.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared with the same period in 2019.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $28.3 million during the first nine months of 2020 compared with cash provided by financing activities of $0.4 million in the first nine months of 2019. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 we paid off an outstanding loan for one company operated property along with the outstanding balance on our Line of Credit. Additionally, we borrowed and repaid approximately $4.2 million under the PPP loan program in the second quarter of 2020. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we executed new mortgage loans for three company operated hotel properties while paying off one. Some of the loan proceeds were distributed to joint venture partners and used to pay down a portion of the outstanding principal on our Senior Secured Term Loan.

Debt

As of September 30, 2020, we had outstanding total debt, excluding unamortized deferred financing costs and discounts, of $5.6 million. This outstanding debt is secured by the Hotel RL Olympia and the debt agreement includes financial covenants that the hotel property is required to meet. Primarily due to the negative economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the property failed to meet the minimum required financial covenants as of the semi-annual calculation of June 30, 2020. Due to the contractual cure period provisions the debt will not be called due prior to the maturity date in March 2021. We continue to pursue options to address the debt prior to maturity, such as the sale of property or alternative financing.

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In February 2020, we sold the Hotel RL Washington DC for $16.4 million. Using proceeds from the sale, together with the release of $2.3 million in restricted cash held by the lender CP Business Finance I, LP, RLH DC Venture repaid the remaining outstanding principal balance and accrued exit fee under the loan agreement of $17.7 million, plus a prepayment penalty of $0.6 million.

Also in February of 2020, using the net proceeds from the sale of our leasehold interest in the Red Lion Anaheim, we repaid the outstanding Line of Credit balance of $10.0 million. Upon repayment of the outstanding balance, the Line of Credit was terminated and these funds are no longer available to us.

See Note 8. Debt and Line of Credit within Item 1. Financial Statements of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, for further additional information about our debt obligations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2020, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements which have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that effect: (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, and (ii) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. We consider a critical accounting policy to be one that is both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and requires management's most subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Since the date of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, we have made no material changes to our critical accounting policies or the methodologies or assumptions that we apply under them.

New and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within Item 1. Financial Statements of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for information on new and recent GAAP accounting pronouncements.
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Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Pursuant to Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K (§ 229.305(e)), the Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item as it is a “smaller reporting company,” as defined by Rule 229.10(f)(1).


Item 4.Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of September 30, 2020, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and our Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on that evaluation, our management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the company’s internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

On September 26, 2018, Radisson Hotels International, Inc. filed a complaint against RLH Corporation and our subsidiary Red Lion Hotels Franchising, Inc. in the U.S District Court for the Eastern District of Washington. The complaint alleges tortious interference with agreements between Radisson and several franchisees controlled by Inner Circle Investments and seeks damages in an undetermined amount. Mediation held in August 2020 resulted in an impasse and parties are now engaged in discovery. RLH Corporation believes this complaint is without merit and we are defending it vigorously.

On October 31, 2018, the Company's lease for the Red Lion River Inn expired. The landlord filed a lawsuit against the Company on January 24, 2019 in Spokane Superior Court, alleging breach of the lease agreement and tort claims relating to the condition of the hotel. The Company filed its Answer on January 25, 2019, denying all allegations and asserting various affirmative defenses. RLH Corporation believes this complaint is without merit and we are defending it vigorously.

During the second quarter of 2019, we accrued approximately $952,000 for a settlement over a wage dispute with former hotel employees related to the calculation of pay for certain rest, break, meal, and other periods that are required under California law.

Along with many of its competitors, the Company has been named as a defendant in lawsuits filed in various state and federal courts, alleging statutory and common law claims related to purported incidents of human trafficking at certain franchised hotel facilities. As of October 27, 2020, the Company was involved (as a named defendant) in four separate human trafficking lawsuits. The Company is in various stages of seeking dismissal on the basis that the Company did not own, operate or manage the hotels at issue, and intends to vigorously defend the lawsuits.

As a result of downsizing (both prior to COVID-19 and as a result of COVID-19), the Company eliminated a number of positions and laid off a number of employees in the fourth quarter of 2019 and the first two quarters of 2020 A small number of former employees have disputed the basis for their layoffs. On May 7, 2020, a former employee whose position with RLH Corporation had been eliminated in September 2019, filed a complaint in the US. District Court for the District of Colorado against the Company alleging gender discrimination, a hostile work environment, retaliation, and disparate treatment. The parties entered into a confidential settlement in October 2020, on terms that were not material to the Company. In November 2019, a former employee’s position with RLH Corporation was eliminated, following which the employee submitted a claim
35


with the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission alleging gender discrimination and retaliation. The parties entered into a confidential settlement in September 2020, on terms that were not material to the Company. On June 15, 2020, the Company was advised that on May 20, 2020, a former employee whose position with the Company had been eliminated as of April 17, 2020, had filed a charge of age discrimination with the EEOC and the Colorado Civil Rights Division of the Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies. The Company has filed its position statement, denying the claims, which the Company believes to be without merit.

At any given time, we are subject to additional claims and actions incidental to the operation of our business. While the outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted, it is the opinion of management that none of such proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows or results of operations. See Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies within Item 1. Financial Statements.

Item 1A.Risk Factors

We are subject to various risks, including those set forth below, and those discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, and our subsequent filings with the SEC, that could have a negative effect on our financial condition and could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements contained in this report or other RLHC communications. You should carefully consider these risk factors, in addition to the other information in this quarterly report.

The COVID-19 outbreak continues to have a significant negative impact on our financial condition and operations.

The current, and uncertain future impact of the COVID-19 outbreak, including its effect on the ability or desire of people to travel, is expected to continue to impact our results, operations, outlooks, plans, goals, growth, cash flows, liquidity, and stock price.

We have been, and will continue to be, negatively impacted by heightened domestic and foreign governmental regulations and travel advisories, social distancing recommendations by the U.S. Department of State and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, stay-at-home orders and travel bans and restrictions, each of which has impacted, and is expected to continue to significantly impact, our financial results.

As primarily a franchise company in the hospitality industry, we are largely reliant on the financial success and cooperation of our franchisees. Our revenues and operating results are highly dependent upon the ability of our franchisees to generate revenue at their franchised properties, which generates revenue for us from royalty, marketing, and other fees. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, some of our franchisees have had to close their hotels, and others are experiencing unprecedented declines in room revenues. Some of our franchisees may not be able to withstand the financial pressures on their operations, and may have to close their hotels, or may have their hotels repossessed by lenders holding a mortgage on their property. As a result, we have seen and will continue to see a reduction in our anticipated income, collections of outstanding receivables, and overall cash flows, which will have a negative impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

As our business is reliant on the financial success and cooperation of our franchisees, we have implemented policy changes to address the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their financial condition, including the implementation of a fee deferral program to certain of our franchisees in which billings related to fees for March through June of 2020 could be deferred and paid ratably over the following nine months, temporary fee reductions for review responses, guest relations fees, and certain other fees, and a delay in implementation of capital intensive brand standards. While these changes are temporary, if the COVID-19 pandemic continues for longer than expected, we may be required to extend some of these fee deferral programs, resulting in additional reductions in income and cash flows and negatively impacting our financial condition.

In addition, the hotel business is seasonal in nature, with the period from May through October generally accounting for the greatest portion of our annual company operated hotel revenues, and franchise royalties that are based on a percentage of hotel revenue. Given the continuation of the COVID-19 pandemic through the summer months, we experienced a larger adverse impact to our revenues and results of operations as a result of this seasonality.

We cannot predict when travel restrictions will be lifted and there is a risk that additional travel restrictions will be implemented in certain areas. Moreover, even once travel advisories and restrictions are lifted, demand for hotel accommodations may remain weak for a significant length of time and we cannot predict if and when it will return to pre-outbreak demand. In particular, demand may be negatively impacted by the adverse changes in the perceived or actual economic climate, including higher unemployment rates, declines in income levels and loss of personal wealth resulting from the impact of COVID-19.

36


We have never previously experienced a crisis of this nature or magnitude, and as a consequence, our ability to predict the impact on our future prospects is uncertain. In particular, we cannot predict the impact of the public’s concern regarding the health and safety of travel, and related decreases in demand for hotel accommodations on our financial performance and our cash flows.

In addition, the COVID-19 outbreak has significantly increased economic and demand uncertainty. The current outbreak and continued spread of COVID-19 could cause a global recession, which would have a further adverse impact on our financial condition and operations. The significant level of unemployment in the U.S. and other regions is likely to have a negative impact on demand for hotel accommodations once operations resume, and these impacts could exist for an extensive period of time.

The extent of the effects of the outbreak on our business and the hospitality industry at large is highly uncertain, and will ultimately depend on factors outside our control, including, but not limited to, the duration and severity of the outbreak, the length of time it takes for demand and pricing to return and normal economic and operating conditions to resume. To the extent COVID-19 adversely affects our business, operations, financial condition and operating results, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Our recent organizational changes and cost cutting measures may not be successful.

On April 2, 2020, our Board of Directors announced a series of organizational changes and cost cutting measures including changes to senior management, a reduction in force of approximately 40% of our corporate workforce, a reduction in capital expenditures and the closing of the Company’s Spokane office. On September 20, 2020 we announced that in light of the substantial completion of Company’s transition to an asset-light franchise model, our Board eliminated the position of Chief Operating Officer, and Gary L. Sims, who has served as Chief Operating Officer since June 25, 2018, will be leaving effective October 15, 2020. These initiatives accelerated cost-cutting measures begun at the end of 2019, and were broadened and accelerated in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. We believe these changes are needed to streamline our organization and reallocate our resources to better align with our current strategic goals, and to respond to the challenges facing the Company as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, these restructuring and cost cutting activities may yield unintended consequences and costs, such the loss of institutional knowledge and expertise, attrition beyond our intended reduction in force, a reduction in morale among our remaining employees, and the risk that we may not achieve the anticipated benefits, all of which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. In addition, while positions have been eliminated certain functions necessary to our operations remain, and we may be unsuccessful in distributing the duties and obligations of departed employees among our remaining employees. We may also discover that the reductions in force and cost cutting measures will make it difficult for us to pursue new opportunities and initiatives, requiring us to hire qualified replacement personnel, which may require us to incur additional and unanticipated costs and expenses.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5.Other Information

None.
37


Item 6.Exhibits

Index to Exhibits

Exhibit
Number
Description
Amended and Restated Employment Offer Letter of Judith Jarvis, dated September 18, 2020
Separation Agreement and Release of Claims between the Company and Gary L. Sims
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b)
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b)
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

38


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Red Lion Hotels Corporation
Registrant
 
SignatureTitleDate
By:/s/ John J. Russell, Jr.President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
November 5, 2020
John J. Russell, Jr.
By:/s/ Gary Kohn Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
November 5, 2020
Gary Kohn

39
Document


CO R P O RA TI O N

1550 Market St, Suite 500
Denver, CO 80202
Telephone 509.459.6100
Fax 509.325.7324

9.18.2020

Dear Judith Jarvis,

On behalf of RLH Corporation we are delighted to offer you the promotion to the position of EVP, General Counsel and Officer for RLH Corp- Coral Springs effective 9.21.2020. The following outlines the details of our offer. If these terms are satisfactory, please accept this letter as indicated below on or before 9.21.2020.

ASSUMPTION OF DUTIES: Your start date will be 9.21.2020. You will initially report to Chief Executive Officer and your work location will be RLH Corp - Coral Springs.

ANNUAL BASE SALARY: Your initial annual salary is $225,000 subject to normal withholdings and payroll taxes. Our company's pay periods run on a biweekly basis. Your position is a salaried overtime exempt position. This means that you are paid a guaranteed salary to perform the duties of your position and are not eligible for overtime.

SHORT TERM INCENTIVE BONUS: In addition to your annual salary, you may be eligible to earn a bonus if you are continuously and actively employed throughout the applicable bonus period, and if you meet the other requirements outlined in the Corporate Bonus Plan, as may be amended from time to time. Your current posit ion has a target bonus of 60%. A copy of the bonus plan will be provided to you. Any bonus you earn for your 1st year of employment will be prorated for the number of months of the year you are employed by the Company.

LONG TERM INCENTIVE: You may be eligible for a target potential of 60% of your annual salary in the form of restricted stock units ("RSUs") or such other form of equity as the Compensation Committee of the RLH Board of Directors ("Compensation Committee") may determine from time to time. Details and timing of annual grants are at the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee, but are typically awarded in the first quarter of the year, under the Company's 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, or such successor plan as may be then in effect. RSUs are subject to availability of shares within the plan.

PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT: RLH will assess your performance against defined Company, Department and Individual Goals on a regular basis. RLH may increase your salary based upon evaluation tools and other factors.

SEVERANCE BENEFITS: UPON TERMINATION WITHOUT CAUSE: If the Company terminates your employment without Cause (defined below), the Company will pay you severance in an amount equal to on e-half (1/2) your base annual salary for the t hen current fiscal year. Severance will be made as salary continuation payments made at the Company's regular payroll intervals, and continuing for a period of not more than six (6) months; provided, however, that the first payment will be made on the first payroll date following the Company's timely receipt of an effective release, as described below, that has become irrevocable (the "first payment date"), and the final payment will made not be later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year of your termination (the "final payment date" ).





CORPORATION

1550 Market St, Suite 500
Denver, CO 80202
Telephone 509.459.6100
Fax 509.325.7324
LOYALTY, NONDISCLOSURE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION: By accepting this offer, you agree that you will act at all times in the best interest of RLH. You also agree that, except as required for performance of your work, you will not use, disclose or publish any Confidential Information of RLH either during or after your employment, or remove any such information from the Company's premises. Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to, lists of actual and prospective customers and clients, financial information, projections, operating procedures, budgets, reports, business or marketing plans, compilations of data created by RLH or by third parties for the benefit of RLH. Your confidentiality obligations are further set forth in RLH's Confidentiality and Proprietary Rights Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference and a condition of employment with RLH.

COMPLAINT RESOLUTION: By accepting this offer with RLH, you also agree to continue to familiarize yourself with its policies, including its policies on equal opportunity and anti-harassment, and to promptly report to the appropriate RLH supervisors or officers any matters which require their attention.

NATURE OF EMPLOYMENT: As explained to you on the application for employment you submitted, RLH is an at-will employer. This means that your employment is not for a set amount of time; either you or the Company may terminate the employment relationship at any time, with or without cause.

This letter contains all of the terms of your employment with RLH, and supersedes any prior understandings or agreements, whether oral or in writing. RLH Corporation reserves the right, subject to limitations and provisions of applicable law and regulations, to change, interpret, withdraw, or add to any of its policies, benefits, or terms and conditions of employment at its sole discretion, and without prior notice or consideration to any associate. The Company's policies, benefits or terms and conditions of employment do not create a contract or make any promises of specific treatment.

Judith, we look forward to you continuing your employment with RLH Corp and wish you a prosperous career here. Please indicate your acceptance of this offer below.

Sincerely,

Jillian Stelter, Talent Acquisition Strategist


I accept the offer as stated above and will begin my employment on 9.21.2020

Signature:

/s/ Judith A. Jarvis 9/21/2020


Enclosures: John Russell, Chief Executive Officer

Document

SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND GENERAL RELEASE OF CLAIMS

This Separation Agreement and General Release of Claims ("Agreement") is entered into by and between Gary Sims, his heirs , dependents, beneficiaries, executors, administrators, representatives, successors and assigns (collectively referred to throughout this Agreement as "Employee"), and RLH Corporation (the "Company"), which agree as follows:

ONE: Separation of Employment

Employee's employment with the Company will separate effective October 15, 2020 (the "Separation Date") as a result of the elimination of the Chief Operating Officer position, after which date Employee will not be entitled to any further compensation or benefits except for the Severance Benefits described in Paragraph TWO below. Employee agrees that Employee has been paid all remuneration owed to him, as a result of his employment with the Company including but not limited to all accrued salary, wages, vacation pay, bonus pay, equity, expenses, separation benefits, commissions, or any other compensation, with the sole exception of Employee's final month's paycheck through the Separation Date, subject to applicable withholdings and deductions.

Employee will be eligible to receive the Severance Benefits set forth in Paragraph TWO of this Agreement if, before December 14, 2020, Employee signs the Agreement, does not revoke the acceptance of the Agreement, this Agreement is enforceable against Employee, and Employee complies with all of the promises in the Agreement that pertain to Employee.

TWO: Severance Benefits

In consideration of Employee's execution and non-revocation of this Agreement and in accordance with Employee's May 25, 2018 Offer Letter and Amendment dated October 8, 2019 (jointly, the "Employment Agreement'') , the Company will provide Employee with the following severance benefits (the "Severance Benefits"):

(a)The Company will pay Employee , One Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand dollars and 00/100 ($175,000) which represents six months of base salary, less applicable withholdings and deductions, in a lump sum amount on November 14, 2020 or the Company's regularly­ scheduled payroll date closest to November 14, 2020 (provided Employee has signed this Agreement prior thereto).

(b)Health Insurance. In accordance with federal law (COBRA), Employee may elect continuing medical, dental and vision benefits under the Company's current health insurance policies for 18 months following the Separation Date ("COBRA benefits''); COBRA continuation coverage is at the covered individual's expense. Employee will receive detailed information regarding his COBRA entitlements separate from this Agreement, as those entitlements are as provided by law and are in no way dependent on this Agreement. Employee will also have the opportunity to review healthcare options in the marketplace.





Employee will not be entitled to any of the Severance Benefits under this Agreement until the later of (i) the Company's receipt of this Agreement bearing Employee's original signature; and (ii) the expiration of the revocation period set forth in Paragraph SEVEN herein, without Employee revoking his acceptance of this Agreement.

The Severance Benefits described in this Paragraph TWO are the only severance benefits payable to Employee pursuant to the Employment Agreement, and Employee acknowledges he is entitled to no other benefits or payments from the Company.

THREE: General Release

Employee knowingly and voluntarily releases and forever discharges the Company, all of its current and former parents, affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, insurers, successors and assigns, and all of their current and former employees, attorneys, officers, directors, shareholders and agents thereof, both individually and in their business capacities , and their employee benefit plans and programs and their administrators and fiduciaries (all collectively referred to throughout the remainder of this Agreement as "Releasees"), of and from any and all claims, known and unknown, asserted or unasserted, which the Employee has or may have against Releasees as of the date of execution of this Agreement and General Release, including, but not limited to:

(a)Any and all claims for wrongful discharge, constructive discharge, or wrongful demotion;

(b)Any and all claims relating to any contracts of employment, oral or written, express or implied , including but not limited to Employment Agreement, or breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, oral or written, express or implied;

(c)Any and all tort claims of any nature, including but not limited to any claims for negligence, defamation, misrepresentation, fraud, or negligent or intentional infliction of emotional distress;

(d)Any and all claims for discrimination, harassment, whistle blowing or retaliation;

(e)Any and all claims for alleged violation of Title VIl of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, 42 U.S.C. Section 1981, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act, the Americans With Disabilities Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, the Federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Federal Family and Medical Leave Act, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, the Labor Management Relations Act, the Equal Pay Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Immigration Reform and Control Act, the Uniform Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act, the Conscientious Employee Protection Act and any and all claims for violation of any other federal, state or local law, rule, regulation or ordinances, public policy or common law;

(f)Any and all claims for unpaid or disputed wages, bonuses, profit sharing units, commissions, or other compensation;

(g)Any and all claims for attorneys' fees or costs;





a.Provided however nothing herein is intended to release Employee's rights under the Company's 40l(k) plan as prescribed by law; and

b.Further, nothing herein shall release Employee's rights of indemnification for acts committed in the ordinary course of business and within the scope of his employment, including any such rights under any insurance policy.

Employee understands this Release includes all claims related in any manner to Employee's employment and/or the cessation of that employment. Employee further understands that Employee is hereby releasing any known or unknown claim for alleged right to discovery of information or documents of Releasees. Employee is granting this Release even though Employee understands that Employee may not, as of this date, know all of the claims Employee may have or believe to have against the Releases. This release is intended to be as broad as the law allows and includes, without limitation, any claims pursuant to statute or otherwise for attorney fees and costs.

FOUR: Acknowledgments of Employee

Employee acknowledges that Employee has not suffered any on-the-job injury or illness for which Employee has not already filed a claim.

Employee acknowledges and represents that as of the date of the execution of this Agreement, Employee has not brought and is not a party to any claim against the Company and has not assigned any claim against the Company to any third party. Employee further agrees not to affirmatively seek to file any claims against the Company and that if any such claim is prosecuted in Employee's name before any court or administrative agency, Employee waives and agrees not to take any award of money or other damages from such action.

Employee acknowledges that the benefits specified in Paragraph TWO above represent sufficient consideration for Employee's release of claims and the other covenants contained in this Agreement that pertain to Employee. Employee further acknowledges that in the absence of this Agreement, Employee would not be entitled to, among other things, the payments specified in Paragraph TWO above. Employee further acknowledges that in the event Employee does not execute this Agreement, or fails to execute and deliver this Agreement to Company within the 60 day period following his Separation Date, Employee will not be entitled to, among other things, the severance benefits specified in Paragraph TWO above.

The Company has granted Employee any leave to which Employee was entitled from the Company under the Family and Medical Leave Act or related state or local leave or disability accommodation laws.

Employee has not divulged any proprietary or confidential information of the Company and will continue to maintain the confidentiality of such information consistent with the Company's policies, Employee's agreement(s) with the Company and/or any applicable common law.

Employee has not been retaliated against for reporting any allegations of wrongdoing by the Company, its officers or any other Releasee described in this Agreement, including any allegations of





corporate fraud. Both the Company and Employee acknowledge that this Agreement does not limit either party's right, where applicable, to file or to participate in an investigative proceeding of any federal, state, or local governmental agency. To the extent permitted by law, Employee agrees that if such an administrative claim is made, Employee shall not be entitled to recover any individual monetary relief or other individual remedies.

Employee expressly acknowledges that the payments and benefits provided for in this Agreement exceed, supersede and extinguish any amount, if any, to which Employee may be entitled under any verbal or written offer letter or employment agreement, any employment or personnel policies, procedures, handbooks, plans or practices utilized by the Company, or any other legal obligation which the Company ever had or may have to Employee (except those obligations set forth herein). Employee also acknowledges that any monetary or other benefits which, prior to the execution of this Agreement, Employee may have earned or accrued or to which Employee may have been entitled, have been paid, or such payments or benefits have been released, waived or settled by Employee pursuant to this Agreement.

FIVE: Non-Admission of Liability

The Company has entered into this Agreement with Employee to effect a mutually acceptable separation of his employment with the Company. This Agreement and the payments and benefits provided hereunder are not intended to be, shall not be construed as, and are not an admission, concession by the Company or any other Releasees, or evidence of any wrongdoing or illegal or actionable acts or omissions, and the Company expressly denies that it engaged in any wrongdoing or illegal or actionable acts or omissions.

SIX: Period for Review

Employee understands that he has been given a period of twenty-one (21) calendar days to review and consider this Agreement. Employee further understands that he may take as much or as little of this 21-day period of time to consider this Agreement as he wishes, before signing this Agreement.


SEVEN: Revocation Period

EMPLOYEE MAY REVOKE HIS ACCEPTANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT WITHIN THE SEVEN (7) DAY PERIOD AFTER HE HAS SIGNED IT IF HE SO DESIRES. ANY REVOCATION MUST BE IN WRITING AND SUBMITTED TO JOHN RUSSELL, CEO, 1550 MARKET STREET, SUITE 425, DENVER CO, 80200. THE REVOCATION MUST BE EITHER: (A) PERSONALLY DELIVERED TO JOHN RUSSELL WITHIN SEVEN (7) CALENDAR DAYS AFTER EMPLOYEE SIGNS THE AGREEMENT; (B) MAILED TO JOHN RUSSELL AT THE ADDRESS SPECIFIED ABOVE BY FIRST CLASS UNITED STATES MAIL AND POSTMARKED WITHIN SEVEN (7) CALENDAR DAYS AFTER EMPLOYEE SIGNS THE AGREEMENT; OR (C) DELIVERED TO JOHN RUSSELL AT THE ADDRESS SPECIFIED ABOVE THROUGH A REPUTABLE OVERNIGHT DELIVERY SERVICE WITH DOCUME1''TED EVIDENCE TBAT IT WAS SENT WITHIN SEVEN (7) CALENDAR DAYS





AFTER EMPLOYEE SIGNED THE AGREEMENT. THIS AGREEMENT WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE AND BINDING ON THE PARTIES ON THE EIGHTH (8) DAY AFTER IT IS SIGNED, PROVIDED THAT EMPLOYEE HAS NOT REVOKED HIS ACCEPTANCE OF IT DURING THE REVOCATION PERIOD.

EIGHT: Advised to Consult with Attorney

Employee is hereby advised to consult with an attorney of his own choosing before signing this Agreement. Employee understands that whether to do so is his decision.

NINE: Binding Agreement

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties, as well as their heirs, administrators, representatives, agents, executors, successors, and assigns.

TEN: Arbitration

Except as stated in Paragraph EIGHTEEN, any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or its enforceability shall be finally settled by final and binding arbitration conducted by a single arbitrator selected by the parties in accordance with the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association.

If Employee breaches any provision of this Agreement pertaining to Employee, the arbitrator will be empowered: (a) to specifically enforce any term or terms of this Agreement; (b) to award the Company monetary damages resulting from such breach; and/or (c) to terminate the Company's obligations to provide future monetary payments and benefits to Employee under this Agreement.

ELEVEN: Confidentiality

Employee represents and agrees that he will not disclose any non-public terms of this Agreement, the facts leading up to this Agreement, any allegations of wrongdoing or the terms of the negotiations leading up to this Agreement, to any persons, except (a) to members of Employee's immediate family, Employee's attorneys, accountants, tax advisors or financial advisors, provided that: (i) Employee informs each such person of this confidentiality obligation, (ii) each such person agrees to be bound to its terms, and (iii) Employee shall be responsible for any violation of the terms of this Paragraph by any of those persons; and (b) to the extent required by a subpoena or court order or otherwise required by law.


TWELVE: Confidential Information

Employee acknowledges that he received and had access to Confidential Information (as defined below) of the Company and/or its affiliates throughout his employment and up to the Separation Date, and that such Confidential Information is a special, valuable and unique asset belonging to the Company. Without limiting Employee's continuing obligations under any existing confidentiality agreement, and in





recognition of Employee's legal obligations and the consideration set forth in this Agreement, Employee agrees not to disclose to any third person or to use for the direct or indirect benefit of any person or entity other than the Company or its affiliates any Confidential Information without the Company's express written consent, unless such Confidential Information has been previously disclosed to the public by the Company or is in the public domain (other than by reason of Employee's breach of this Paragraph).

"Confidential Information" includes, but is not limited to, privileged information exchanged with the Company's legal counsel , trade secrets, customer lists and details of contracts with or requirements of customers, the identity of any owner of a managed hotel, information relating to any current, past or prospective management agreement or joint venture, information pertaining to business methods, sales plans, design plans and strategies, management organization, computer systems or software, operating policies or manuals, personnel records or information, information relating to current, past or contemplated employee benefits or compensation data or strategies, business, financial, development or marketing plans, or manpower strategies or plans, privileged information exchanged with the Company's legal counsel, financial records or other financial, commercial, business or technical information relating to the Company or its affiliates provided, however, that "Confidential Information" shall not include any information that demonstrably (a) is or becomes available to the public other than as a consequence of a breach of Employee of any fiduciary duty or obligation of confidentiality, (b) Employee received from a source not bound, to his knowledge, by obligations of confidentiality, or (c) was already in Employee's possession on a non­ confidential basis prior to the commencement of his employment by the Company.

Employee hereby represents that as of the Separation Date: (i) Employee has returned to the Company, and has not retained any originals or any copies of all documents, records or materials of any kind, whether written or electronically created or stored, which contain, relate to or refer to any Confidential Information ("Confidential Materials"); and (ii) Employee has not disclosed any Confidential Information or Confidential Materials to any person or entity (other than the Company) without the express written authorization of an authorized officer of the Company. However, nothing in this Paragraph will prevent Employee from retaining any documents in Employee's possession or control concerning Employee's employee benefits and/or Employee's compensation.

Nothing in this Paragraph prohibits the Employee from disclosing Confidential Information or Confidential Materials to the extent required by a court or governmental agency or by applicable law or under compulsion of legal process, provided, however, that if Employee receives a subpoena or any other written or oral request for disclosure or release of any Confidential Information, Confidential Materials or any other information concerning the Company or any other Releasee described in this Agreement, including but not limited to this Agreement and any information concerning this Agreement, Employee shall (a) within two (2) business days of the service or receipt of such subpoena or other request notify the Company in writing directed to John Russell, CEO, 1550 Market Street, Suite 425, Denver, CO 80202 and provide the Company with a copy of any subpoena or other written request, or disclose the nature of the request for information, if oral, and (b) prior to making any such disclosure Employee will take all reasonable steps to afford the Company the opportunity to attempt to obtain a court order to assure the confidential treatment of the Confidential Information, Confidential Materials or other information concerning the Company or any other Releasee described in this Agreement or to prohibit or limit such disclosure.






THIRTEEN: Non-Solicitation; Non-Competition

Employee acknowledges that he is bound by the non-competition and non-solicitation provisions of the Employment Agreement, which are incorporated herein by reference and remain in full force and effect.

FOURTEEN: Return of Company Property

Employee represents that as of the Separation Date, he has returned to the Company all Company property in his possession, custody or control, including, without limitation, computers, laptops, printers, scanners and accessories, disks, keys, cell phones, smart technology, credit cards, access cards, Company records, documents and files and all copies and recordings thereof, whether written or electronically created or stored.

FIFTEEN: Noninterference

During the six month period following the Separation Date, solely with respect to matters of which Employee is aware on or before the Separation Date, Employee shall not take or omit to take any action or actions that are intended to or actually cause or encourage any person or prospective entity with which the Company intends to enter into a business relationship or acquire (or any agent or affiliate thereof) to fail to enter into the contemplated business relationship, or to complete the contemplated acquisition. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Employee agrees not to pursue on his own behalf or on behalf of any other person or entity, or otherwise to interfere with the Company's pursuit of, any transaction, merger or acquisition pending or contemplated by the Company, of which Employee was aware on or before the Separation Date. Furthermore , Employee agrees that during the six month period following the Separation Date, Employee shall not, on his own behalf or on behalf of any other person or entity, solicit or attempt to solicit, any current clients or customers of the Company which would be competitive to the business of the Company.

SIXTEEN: Future Cooperation

Employee will comply with all reasonable requests from any Releasee for assistance or information in connection with any matters relating to the duties and responsibilities of Employee's employment with the Company, including without limitation, consulting with any of the employees in connection with the transition of on-going matters, consulting with attorneys of any Releasee and/ appearing as a witness in connection with any dispute, controversy, action or proceeding of any kind, and making himself available to attorneys of Releasees in advance of witness appearances for purposes of preparation upon the request of the Company and with reasonable advance notification without the need for the Company to issue a subpoena. This duty to cooperate includes but is not limited to responding to the Company's requests for information relating to Hatherley v. Red Lion Hotels Corporation Cause No. 1:20-cv-01282-NYW.






SEVENTEEN: Public Announcement and Non-Disparagement

Employee shall not make any statements, whether oral or written, to the press or other media outlets regarding the Company or its affiliates or the Employee's employment or separation of employment with the Company, without express written consent and approval of the Company, except that this Paragraph shall not apply to any statements required to be made by reason of law, regulation, or any judicial or other similar proceeding or order, and provided further that nothing in this paragraph shall restrict Employee's new employer from issuing a press release that states Employee was formerly employed at Company.

Employee expressly agrees that he will not make any disparaging, malicious, and/or false comments, whether oral or written, about the Releasees in any way, now or in the future. Employee understands that any proven breach of this paragraph is a material breach of this Agreement.


EIGHTEEN: Injunctive Relief

Employee acknowledges and agrees that Paragraphs ELEVEN, TWELVE, THIRTEEN, FIFTEEN and SIXTEEN hereof relate to special, unique and extraordinary matters and that a violation of any of the terms of such Paragraphs will cause the Company irreparable injury for which adequate remedies are not available at law. Therefore, Employee agrees that the Company shall be entitled to an injunction , restraining order or such other equitable relief (without the requirement to post bond) in a court of law restraining Employee from committing any violation of the covenants and obligations contained in Paragraphs ELEVEN, TWELVE, THIRTEEN, FIFTEEN and SIXTEEN. These remedies are cumulative and are in addition to any other rights and remedies the Company may have at law or in equity.

Employee further agrees to submit to personal jurisdiction of the federal and state courts of the State of Colorado in regard to this Paragraph EIGHTEEN, if the Company seeks to enjoin Employee from any actions or activities which are alleged to be violative of Paragraph ELEVEN, TWELVE, THIRTEEN , FIFTEEN and/or SIXTEEN of this Agreement.

NINETEEN: Waiver and Amendment

No delay or omission by the Company in exercising any right under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of that right or any other right. A waiver or consent given by the Company on one occasion shall be effective only in that instance and shall not be construed as a waiver or bar of any right on any other occasion. This Agreement may not be modified, altered, or changed in any manner, except by an instrument in writing signed by duly authorized representatives of the parties that specifically refers to this Agreement.





TWENTY: Choice of Law

This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Colorado without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof and except that the interpretation and enforceability of the arbitration clause herein shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act.

TWENTY-ONE: Severability

If any portion of this Agreement is declared unlawful or unenforceable, the remaining parts will remain enforceable. In the event that Paragraph THREE is held invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, this Agreement shall be voidable in the sole discretion of the Company.

TWENTY-TWO: Entire Agreement

This Agreement is the entire Agreement between Employee and the Company regarding the subjects addressed in this document, and this Agreement supersedes and cancels any other agreements, arrangements, obligations or understandings between the Company and the Employee pertaining to the subjects addressed herein, provided however, that the terms of any (i) confidentiality, non-disclosure, non­ solicitation, non-competition, intellectual property or similar agreement between Employee and the Company; (ii) arbitration agreement between Employee and the Company; and (iii) applicable stock option or restricted stock agreement or plan pertaining to Employee, shall survive this Agreement.

EMPLOYEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT:

EMPLOYEE HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT;

EMPLOYEE FULLY UNDERSTANDS THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT:

EMPLOYEE HAS TAKEN SUFFICIENT TIME TO CONSIDER THIS AGREEMENT;

EMPLOYEE IS VOLUNTARILY ENTERING INTO TI-HS AGREEMENT;

EMPLOYEE HAS BEEN ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY OF HIS OWN CHOOSING REGARDING HIS CONSIDERATION OF, AND ENTERING INTO, THIS AGREEMENT;

THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS A GENERAL RELEASE OF ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN CLAIMS AS OF THE DATE EMPLOYEE SIGNS THIS AGREEMENT AND A RESTRICTION ON RELEASE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS;

NO PROMISES OR AGREEMENTS OF ANY KIND HAVE BEEN MADE TO OR WITH EMPLOYEE, OTHER THAN THOSE SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, TO CAUSE EMPLOYEE TO SIGN THIS AGREEMENT.












AGREED AND ACCEPTED BY GARY SIMS


_/s/ Gary Sims_________________________________________________________
Gary Sims

Dated: 10/14/2020______________________________________________________


RLH Corporation
        

By: /s/ John J. Russell, Jr.

Dated: 10/14/2020______________________________________________________




Document

Exhibit 31.1
RED LION HOTELS CORPORATION
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)
I, John J. Russell, Jr., certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Red Lion Hotels Corporation;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and;
5.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:
a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 5, 2020

/s/ John J. Russell, Jr.
John J. Russell, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)


Document

Exhibit 31.2
RED LION HOTELS CORPORATION
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)
I, Gary Kohn, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Red Lion Hotels Corporation;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
i.designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
ii.designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
iii.evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
iv.disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and;
5.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:
i.all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
ii.any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 5, 2020

/s/ Gary Kohn
Gary Kohn
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


Document

Exhibit 32.1
RED LION HOTELS CORPORATION
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(b)
In connection with the quarterly report of Red Lion Hotels Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, John J. Russell, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

November 5, 2020
 
/s/ John J. Russell, Jr.
John J. Russell, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)


Document

Exhibit 32.2
RED LION HOTELS CORPORATION
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(b)
In connection with the quarterly report of Red Lion Hotels Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Gary Kohn, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

November 5, 2020
 
/s/ Gary Kohn
Gary Kohn
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


v3.20.2
Cover Page - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Nov. 02, 2020
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2020  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-13957  
Entity Registrant Name RED LION HOTELS CORP  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code WA  
Entity Tax Identification Number 91-1032187  
Entity Address, Address Line One 1550 Market St. #425  
Entity Address, City or Town Denver  
Entity Address, State or Province CO  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 80202  
City Area Code 509  
Local Phone Number 459-6100  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock  
Trading Symbol RLH  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   25,464,735
Entity Central Index Key 0001052595  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2020  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Amendment Flag false  
v3.20.2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents ($1,190 and $1,819 attributable to VIEs) $ 33,974 $ 29,497
Restricted cash ($100 and $2,311 attributable to VIEs) 100 2,311
Accounts receivable ($184 and $1,033 attributable to VIEs), net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $9,023 and $4,589, respectively 10,772 15,143
Notes receivable, net 424 5,709
Other current assets ($181 and $311 attributable to VIEs) 4,258 5,849
Total current assets 49,528 58,509
Property and equipment, net ($11,079 and $29,848 attributable to VIEs) 32,422 68,668
Operating lease right-of-use assets ($— and $10,810 attributable to VIEs) 5,000 48,283
Goodwill 18,595 18,595
Intangible assets, net 46,319 48,612
Other assets, net ($— and $703 attributable to VIEs) 2,762 3,851
Total assets 154,626 246,518
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable ($186 and $589 attributable to VIEs) 3,632 5,510
Accrued payroll and related benefits ($91 and $349 attributable to VIEs) 1,103 2,709
Other accrued liabilities ($223 and $455 attributable to VIEs) 5,309 5,469
Long-term debt, due within one year ($5,588 and $16,984 attributable to VIEs) 5,588 16,984
Operating lease liabilities, due within one year ($— and $966 attributable to VIEs) 1,521 4,809
Total current liabilities 17,153 35,481
Long-term debt, due after one year, net of debt issuance costs ($— and $5,576 attributable to VIEs) 0 5,576
Line of credit, due after one year 0 10,000
Operating lease liabilities, due after one year ($— and $11,938 attributable to VIEs) 4,770 46,592
Deferred income and other long-term liabilities ($— and $28 attributable to VIEs) 762 1,105
Deferred income taxes 830 743
Total liabilities 23,515 99,497
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
RLH Corporation stockholders' equity:    
Preferred stock - 5,000,000 shares authorized; $0.01 par value; no shares issued or outstanding 0 0
Common stock - 50,000,000 shares authorized; $0.01 par value; 25,402,241 and 25,148,005 shares issued and outstanding 255 251
Additional paid-in capital, common stock 180,069 181,608
Accumulated deficit (52,073) (36,875)
Total RLH Corporation stockholders' equity 128,251 144,984
Noncontrolling interest 2,860 2,037
Total stockholders' equity 131,111 147,021
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 154,626 $ 246,518
v3.20.2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents $ 33,974 $ 29,497
Restricted cash 100 2,311
Accounts receivable 10,772 15,143
Allowance for doubtful accounts 9,023 4,589
Prepaid expenses and other 4,258 5,849
Property and equipment, net 32,422 68,668
Operating lease right-of-use assets 5,000 48,283
Other assets, net 2,762 3,851
Accounts payable 3,632 5,510
Accrued payroll and related benefits 1,103 2,709
Other accrued liabilities 5,309 5,469
Long-term debt, due within one year 5,588 16,984
Operating lease liabilities, due within one year 1,521 4,809
Long-term debt, due after one year, debt issuance costs 0 5,576
Operating lease liabilities, due after one year 4,770 46,592
Deferred income and other long-term liabilities $ 762 $ 1,105
RLH Corporation stockholders' equity:    
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 5,000,000 5,000,000
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) 0  
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 50,000,000 50,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 25,402,241 25,148,005
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 25,402,241 25,148,005
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,190 $ 1,819
Restricted cash 100 2,311
Accounts receivable 184 1,033
Prepaid expenses and other 181 311
Property and equipment, net 11,079 29,848
Operating lease right-of-use assets 0 10,810
Other assets, net 0 703
Accounts payable 186 589
Accrued payroll and related benefits 91 349
Other accrued liabilities 223 455
Long-term debt, due within one year 5,588 16,984
Operating lease liabilities, due within one year 0 966
Long-term debt, due after one year, debt issuance costs 0 5,576
Operating lease liabilities, due after one year 0 11,938
Deferred income and other long-term liabilities $ 0 $ 28
v3.20.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Revenue $ 13,283 $ 32,863 $ 40,777 $ 87,772
Operating expenses:        
Selling, general, administrative and other expenses 4,748 8,401 25,783 22,452
Depreciation and amortization 2,509 3,636 7,456 11,192
Asset impairment 729 5,382 2,489 5,382
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net 107 1 (7,454) 45
Transaction and integration costs 860 201 2,260 436
Total operating expenses 16,508 37,374 56,455 98,345
Operating loss (3,225) (4,511) (15,678) (10,573)
Other income (expense):        
Interest expense (44) (1,699) (599) (3,690)
Loss on early retirement of debt 0 0 (1,309) (164)
Other income, net 2 44 249 121
Total other income (expense) (42) (1,655) (1,659) (3,733)
Loss before taxes (3,267) (6,166) (17,337) (14,306)
Income tax expense (benefit) 18 486 (586) 676
Net loss (3,285) (6,652) (16,751) (14,982)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest 148 2,980 1,553 4,040
Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to RLH Corporation $ (3,137) $ (3,672) $ (15,198) $ (10,942)
Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted        
Loss per share - basic (in dollars per share) $ (0.12) $ (0.15) $ (0.60) $ (0.44)
Loss per share - diluted (in dollars per share) $ (0.12) $ (0.15) $ (0.60) $ (0.44)
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic and Diluted        
Weighted average shares - basic (in shares) 25,397 25,112 25,311 24,859
Weighted average shares - diluted (in shares) 25,397 25,112 25,311 24,859
Royalty        
Revenue $ 4,058 $ 5,909 $ 11,999 $ 17,516
Marketing, reservations and reimbursables        
Revenue 5,271 8,300 15,549 22,632
Operating expenses:        
Cost of goods and services sold 4,594 7,080 14,143 22,088
Other franchise        
Revenue 692 2,016 2,167 3,772
Company operated hotels        
Revenue 3,262 16,633 11,062 43,839
Operating expenses:        
Cost of goods and services sold 2,961 12,673 11,778 36,750
Other        
Revenue $ 0 $ 5 $ 0 $ 13
v3.20.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)
RLH Corporation Total Equity
Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018   24,570,158        
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2018 $ 185,582 $ 246 $ 182,018 $ (17,846) $ 164,418 $ 21,164
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income (loss) (4,559)     (4,273) (4,273) (286)
Shared based payment activity (in shares)   56,301        
Shared based payment activity 686 $ 1 685   686  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (7,431)         (7,431)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2019   24,626,459        
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2019 174,278 $ 247 182,703 (22,119) 160,831 13,447
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018   24,570,158        
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2018 185,582 $ 246 182,018 (17,846) 164,418 21,164
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income (loss) (14,982)          
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2019   25,118,512        
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2019 163,880 $ 252 182,723 (28,788) 154,187 9,693
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2019   24,626,459        
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2019 174,278 $ 247 182,703 (22,119) 160,831 13,447
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income (loss) (3,771)     (2,997) (2,997) (774)
Shared based payment activity (in shares)   449,453        
Shared based payment activity (1,030) $ 4 (1,034)   (1,030)  
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2019   25,075,912        
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2019 169,477 $ 251 181,669 (25,116) 156,804 12,673
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income (loss) (6,652)     (3,672) (3,672) (2,980)
Shared based payment activity (in shares)   42,600        
Shared based payment activity 1,055 $ 1 1,054   1,055  
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2019   25,118,512        
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2019 163,880 $ 252 182,723 (28,788) 154,187 9,693
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income (loss) (5,991)     (8,087) (8,087) 2,096
Shared based payment activity (in shares)   29,493        
Shared based payment activity (740) $ (1) (739)   (740)  
Reclassification of noncontrolling interest 0   (376)   (376) 376
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (10,128)         (10,128)
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019   25,148,005        
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2019 147,021 $ 251 181,608 (36,875) 144,984 2,037
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income (loss) (9,254)     (8,099) (8,099) (1,155)
Shared based payment activity (in shares)   60,978        
Shared based payment activity 338 $ 2 336   338  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests 0   (2,376)   (2,376) 2,376
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2020   25,208,983        
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2020 138,105 $ 253 179,568 (44,974) 134,847 3,258
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019   25,148,005        
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2019 147,021 $ 251 181,608 (36,875) 144,984 2,037
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income (loss) (16,751)          
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2020   25,402,241        
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2020 131,111 $ 255 180,069 (52,073) 128,251 2,860
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2020   25,208,983        
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2020 138,105 $ 253 179,568 (44,974) 134,847 3,258
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income (loss) (4,212)     (3,962) (3,962) (250)
Shared based payment activity (in shares)   133,121        
Shared based payment activity 203 $ 1 202   203  
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2020   25,342,104        
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2020 134,096 $ 254 179,770 (48,936) 131,088 3,008
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income (loss) (3,285)     (3,137) (3,137) (148)
Shared based payment activity (in shares)   60,137        
Shared based payment activity 300 $ 1 299   300  
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2020   25,402,241        
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2020 $ 131,111 $ 255 $ 180,069 $ (52,073) $ 128,251 $ 2,860
v3.20.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Operating activities:    
Net income (loss) $ (16,751) $ (14,982)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 7,456 11,192
Noncash PIK interest and amortization of debt issuance costs 194 929
Amortization of key money and contract costs 694 997
Amortization of contract liabilities (458) (994)
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net (7,454) 45
Loss on early retirement of debt 1,309 67
Asset impairment 2,489 5,382
Deferred income taxes 87 445
Stock-based compensation expense 840 2,503
Provision for doubtful accounts 10,712 1,780
Change in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable (1,050) (2,148)
Key money disbursements (429) (665)
Other current assets 1,232 998
Accounts payable (2,018) 45
Other accrued liabilities (1,420) (639)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (4,567) 4,955
Investing activities:    
Capital expenditures (1,637) (4,104)
Net proceeds from disposition of property and equipment 36,896 0
Collection of notes receivable 12 262
Advances on notes receivable (150) (90)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 35,121 (3,932)
Financing activities:    
Borrowings on long-term debt, net of discounts 4,234 32,935
Repayment of long-term debt and finance leases (21,964) (22,510)
Repayment of line of credit borrowing (10,000) 0
Prepayment penalty on long-term debt (559) 0
Debt issuance costs 0 (692)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest 0 (7,430)
Stock-based compensation awards canceled to settle employee tax withholding (81) (2,135)
Stock option and stock purchase plan issuances, net and other 82 217
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (28,288) 385
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:    
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 2,266 1,408
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 31,808 19,789
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 34,074 $ 21,197
v3.20.2
Organization
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization OrganizationRed Lion Hotels Corporation ("RLH Corporation," "RLHC," "we," "our," "us," or "our company") is a NYSE-listed hospitality and leisure company (ticker symbol: RLH) doing business as RLH Corporation and primarily engaged, through its subsidiaries, in the franchising and ownership of hotels of its proprietary brands, including the following brands that are being actively sold in the United States and Canada: Hotel RL, Red Lion Hotels, Red Lion Inn & Suites, GuestHouse Extended Stay, Americas Best Value Inn, Canadas Best Value Inn, Signature and Signature Inn, and Knights Inn.
v3.20.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein were prepared by us pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations.

The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019 was derived from the audited balance sheet as of such date. We believe the disclosures included herein are adequate; however, they should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the SEC in our annual report on Form 10-K on February 27, 2020.

In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all of the adjustments of a normal and recurring nature necessary to present fairly our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The results of operations for the periods presented may not be indicative of that which may be expected for a full year or for any other fiscal period.

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) – Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, as amended by multiple subsequent ASUs, which will change how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The ASU will replace the current "incurred loss" approach with an "expected loss" model for instruments measured at amortized cost. For trade and other receivables, held to maturity debt securities, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. In October 2019, an update was issued to the standard that deferred the effective date of the guidance to the first quarter of 2023 for smaller reporting companies such as us. We are currently evaluating the effects of this ASU on our financial statements, and such effects have not yet been determined.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which amends the existing guidance related to the accounting for income taxes. The ASU eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period, and the recognition for outside basis differences related to changes in ownership of equity method investments and foreign subsidiaries. The guidance also simplifies aspects of accounting for franchise taxes and enacted changes in tax laws or rates and clarifies the accounting for transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill. The ASU is effective the first quarter of 2021, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the effects of this ASU on our financial statements, and such effects have not yet been determined.

We have assessed the potential impact of other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards and determined that the provisions are either not applicable to us or are not anticipated to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
v3.20.2
Business Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments Business Segments
We have two operating segments: franchised hotels and company operated hotels. The "other" segment consists of miscellaneous revenues and expenses, cash and cash equivalents, certain receivables, certain property and equipment and general and administrative expenses, which are not specifically associated with an operating segment. Management reviews and evaluates the operating segments exclusive of interest expense, income taxes and certain corporate expenses; therefore, they have not been allocated to the operating segments. We allocate selling, general, administrative and other expenses to our operating segments. All balances have been presented after the elimination of inter-segment and intra-segment revenues and expenses.

Selected financial information is provided below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Franchised HotelsCompany Operated HotelsOtherTotal
Revenue$10,021 $3,262 $— $13,283 
Operating expenses:
Segment and other operating expenses6,170 3,248 2,885 12,303 
Depreciation and amortization927 512 1,070 2,509 
Asset impairment— 729 — 729 
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net— 104 107 
Transaction and integration costs— — 860 860 
Operating income (loss)$2,924 $(1,331)$(4,818)$(3,225)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019Franchised HotelsCompany Operated HotelsOtherTotal
Revenue$16,225 $16,633 $$32,863 
Operating expenses:
Segment and other operating expenses10,963 13,007 4,184 28,154 
Depreciation and amortization1,015 1,777 844 3,636 
Asset impairment— 5,382 — 5,382 
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net— (1)
Transaction and integration costs(6)164 43 201 
Operating income (loss)$4,253 $(3,699)$(5,065)$(4,511)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Franchised HotelsCompany Operated HotelsOtherTotal
Revenue$29,715 $11,062 $— $40,777 
Operating expenses:
Segment and other operating expenses29,357 12,704 9,643 51,704 
Depreciation and amortization2,703 1,801 2,952 7,456 
Asset impairment— 2,489 — 2,489 
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net— (7,677)223 (7,454)
Transaction and integration costs— 53 2,207 2,260 
Operating income (loss)$(2,345)$1,692 $(15,025)$(15,678)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019Franchised HotelsCompany Operated HotelsOtherTotal
Revenue$43,920 $43,839 $13 $87,772 
Operating expenses:
Segment and other operating expenses30,669 38,331 12,290 81,290 
Depreciation and amortization3,039 5,650 2,503 11,192 
Asset impairment— 5,382 — 5,382 
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net(1)45 45 
Transaction and integration costs90 164 182 436 
Operating income (loss)$10,123 $(5,733)$(14,963)$(10,573)

The following table presents identifiable assets for our reportable segments (in thousands):

September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Franchised Hotels$79,905 $91,832 
Company Operated Hotels58,617 138,477 
Other16,104 16,209 
Total$154,626 $246,518 
v3.20.2
Variable Interest Entities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Variable Interest Entities [Abstract]  
Variable Interest Entities Variable Interest Entities
Our joint venture entities have been determined to be variable interest entities ("VIEs") because our voting rights are not proportional to our financial interest and substantially all of each joint venture's activities involve and are conducted on our behalf. We have determined that we are the primary beneficiary as (a) we exert power over two of the entity's key activities (hotel operations and property renovations) and share power over the remaining key activities with our joint venture partners, which do not have the unilateral ability to exercise kick-out rights, and (b) we have the obligation to absorb losses and right to receive benefits that could be significant to the entity through our equity interest and management fees. As a result, we consolidate the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of (1) RL Venture LLC ("RL Venture"), (2) RLS Atla Venture LLC ("RLS Atla Venture"), and (3) RLS DC Venture LLC ("RLS DC Venture"). Subsequent to the hotel sales in the fourth quarter of 2019 and the first quarter of 2020 discussed further below, RLS Atla Venture and RLS DC Venture have had no additional financial statement activity and have no remaining asset or liability balances.

There were no cash contributions or distributions by partners to any of the joint venture entities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 or 2019 except as otherwise described below.

RL Venture

For all periods presented, RLH Corporation owns 55% of RL Venture and our JV Partner owns 45%. In March 2019, secured loans with an aggregate principal of $16.6 million were entered into for two RL Venture properties, Hotel RL Salt Lake City and Hotel RL Olympia. Shortly thereafter the net loan proceeds were distributed to us and our joint venture partner in accordance with our respective ownership percentages. Accordingly, during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, cash distributions totaled $16.5 million, of which RLH Corporation received $9.1 million.

In December 2019, the Hotel RL Salt Lake City was sold for an aggregate sales price of $33.0 million. Proceeds from the sale were used to repay in full the secured loan entered into in 2019 for the Hotel RL Salt Lake City property. As of September 30, 2020, RL Venture has one remaining property, the Hotel RL Olympia, owned through RL Olympia, LLC. The equity interest owned by our JV Partner is reflected as a noncontrolling interest in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
RLS DC Venture

As of December 31, 2019, RLH Corporation owned 55% of RLS DC Venture and our Joint Venture Partner owned 45%. In May 2019, a secured loan with principal and accrued exit fee of $17.4 million was executed by RLS DC Venture. The net loan proceeds were used to pay off the previous debt with a principal balance of approximately $15.9 million. There were no cash distributions resulting from the refinancing. In February 2020, the Hotel RL in Washington DC, which was wholly-owned by RLS DC Venture, was sold for $16.4 million. Using proceeds from the sale, together with the release of $2.3 million in restricted cash held by CP Business Finance I, LP, RLS DC Venture repaid the remaining outstanding principal balance and accrued exit fee under the secured loan agreement. The $2.4 million balance remaining in non-controlling interest for the entity was reclassified to Additional paid-in capital on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as no remaining distributions to the joint venture partner are required.

RLS Atla Venture

In November 2019, RLH Atlanta LLC, which is wholly owned by RLS Atla Venture, sold the Red Lion Hotel Atlanta International Airport Hotel. Upon completion of the sale, no remaining distributions to our joint venture partner were required and the remaining noncontrolling interest for the entity was reclassified to Additional paid-in capital on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
v3.20.2
Property and Equipment
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is summarized as follows (in thousands):
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Buildings and equipment$44,618 $101,619 
Furniture and fixtures5,034 12,407 
Landscaping and land improvements487 2,038 
50,139 116,064 
Less accumulated depreciation(25,289)(57,491)
24,850 58,573 
Land6,871 6,871 
Construction in progress701 3,224 
Property and equipment, net$32,422 $68,668 

A novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) was first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019, and subsequently declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. To date, COVID-19 has surfaced in nearly all regions around the world and resulted in travel restrictions and business slowdowns or shutdowns in affected areas. The economic impact of the pandemic thus far has been extremely punitive to travel related businesses across the nation, significantly affecting the operating results of companies within the hospitality industry. In the first quarter of 2020, we considered the actual and anticipated economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our financial results to be an indicator that the carrying value of our long-lived assets might not be recoverable. Accordingly, we performed a test for recoverability using probability-weighted undiscounted cash flows on our long-lived assets as of March 31, 2020. Only the Red Lion Hotel Seattle Airport ("RLH Seattle"), one of our company operated hotel properties under a lease through February 2024, did not recover the carrying value of the long-lived asset group in the test for recoverability, due to the short useful life and lack of terminal value. After calculating the fair value of the RLH Seattle property long-lived asset group, we recognized an impairment loss of $1.8 million in the first quarter of 2020.

During the third quarter of 2020, we noted an additional indicator that the carrying value of our long-lived assets might not be recoverable at RLH Seattle as the impacts of COVID-19 on business travel have been worse than initially projected in the first quarter of 2020, particularly impacting this airport location. We performed an updated test for recoverability using probability-weighted cash flows on the long-lived assets of RLH Seattle as of September 30, 2020, noting they did not recover the carrying value of the long-lived asset group. After calculating the fair value of the property's asset group, we recognized an additional impairment loss of $0.7 million in the third quarter of 2020.
Fair values for the RLH Seattle property were determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis, which is a Level 3 fair value measurement. The impairment losses were allocated to the assets within the long-lived asset group on a pro rata basis, with $2.1 million applied against the hotel building leasehold interest and other equipment, included within Property and equipment, net and $0.4 million applied against the Operating lease right-of-use asset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. There were no other impairments of our long-lived assets in 2020.

During the three months ended September 30, 2019, we entered into individual non-binding sales agreements with third parties for four of our company operated hotels. Due to the potential for disposition within 12 months, we performed a test for recoverability using probability-weighted undiscounted cash flows on each of these four properties, noting only our Hotel RL Washington DC joint venture property did not recover the carrying value of the long-lived asset group. After calculating the fair value of the Hotel RL Washington DC joint venture property long-lived asset group, we recognized an impairment loss of $5.4 million. The fair value was determined based on the contractual selling price less expected costs to sell, which is a Level 3 fair value measurement. The impairment loss was allocated to the assets within the long-lived asset group on a pro rata basis, with $3.4 million applied against the hotel building, included within Property and equipment, net and $2.0 million applied against the Operating lease right-of-use asset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. There were no impairments at the other three properties.

In February 2020, we sold the Hotel RL Washington DC joint venture hotel property, and our leasehold interest in the Red Lion Anaheim for a combined net gain of $7.9 million. There were no hotels sold during the three months ended September 30, 2020, or the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.
v3.20.2
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Interim Impairment Assessment

In the first quarter of 2020, we considered the actual and anticipated economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our financial results to be an indicator that the fair value of our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets might be less than their carrying amounts. Accordingly, we performed quantitative assessments to measure the fair values of these assets as of March 31, 2020. No impairments were identified based on the quantitative impairment calculations of our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets. No additional indicators of impairment were identified in the second or third quarter of 2020.

The following table summarizes the balances of goodwill and other intangible assets (in thousands):
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Goodwill$18,595 $18,595 
Intangible assets
Brand name - indefinite lived$32,532 $32,532 
Trademarks - indefinite lived128 128 
Brand name - finite lived, net3,020 3,554 
Customer contracts - finite lived, net10,639 12,398 
Total intangible assets, net$46,319 $48,612 

The following table summarizes the balances of amortized customer contracts and finite-lived brand names (in thousands):
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Customer contracts$20,773 $20,773 
Brand name - finite lived5,395 5,395 
Accumulated amortization(12,509)(10,216)
Net carrying amount$13,659 $15,952 
v3.20.2
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Inner Circle

In July 2019, the parent entities for eight Inner Circle franchisees and the operating entities for two other Inner Circle franchisees all filed for voluntary bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code.
Of the $7.1 million in accounts receivable and notes receivable balances related to these franchisees, including unamortized key money converted to notes receivable upon termination of contracts, we recognized bad debt expense and an allowance of $0.8 million in 2019 and bad debt expense and an allowance for the remaining $6.3 million in the first quarter of 2020 when the reduction in fair value of collateral combined with timing of bankruptcy proceedings made it apparent the balances were highly unlikely to be recoverable. There has been no additional activity recorded by RLHC related to these franchisees since the first quarter and the related balances continue to be fully reserved, but we continue to monitor the ongoing bankruptcy proceedings for any potential changes.
Other Allowances
We recognized additional bad debt expense of $3.4 million in the first quarter of 2020, primarily related to large balances under legal dispute and aged balances from terminated agreements that were negatively impacted by the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the second and third quarters of 2020 we recognized an additional $0.6 million and $0.4 million of bad debt expense, respectively, primarily related to terminated franchise agreements.

The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers (in thousands):
Financial Statement Line Item(s)September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable, net$10,772 $15,143 
Key money disbursedOther current assets and Other assets, net2,381 2,228 
Capitalized contract costsOther current assets and Other assets, net706 941 
Contract liabilitiesOther accrued liabilities and Deferred income and other long-term liabilities1,178 1,448 

Significant changes in the key money disbursements, capitalized contract costs, and contract liabilities balances during the period are as follows (in thousands):
Key Money DisbursedCapitalized Contract CostsContract Liabilities
Balance as of January 1, 2020$2,228 $941 $1,448 
Key money disbursed429 — — 
Key money converted from accounts receivable675 — — 
Key money converted to notes receivable(639)— — 
Costs incurred to acquire contracts— 147 — 
Cash received in advance— — 188 
Revenue or expense recognized that was included in the January 1, 2020 balance(241)(358)(437)
Revenue or expense recognized in the period for the period(71)(24)(21)
Balance as of September 30, 2020$2,381 $706 $1,178 
Estimated revenues and expenses expected to be recognized related to performance obligations that were unsatisfied as of September 30, 2020, including revenues related to application, initiation and other fees were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31,Contra RevenueExpenseRevenue
2020 (remainder)$155 $57 $115 
2021524 195 394 
2022404 176 296 
2023359 132 181 
2024270 84 104 
Thereafter669 62 88 
Total$2,381 $706 $1,178 
We did not estimate revenues expected to be recognized related to our unsatisfied performance obligations for our royalty fees, as they are considered sales-based royalty fees recognized as hotel room sales occur in exchange for licenses of our brand names over the terms of the franchise contracts. Therefore, there are no amounts included in the table above related to these revenues.
v3.20.2
Debt and Line of Credit
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt and Line of Credit Debt and Line of Credit
The current and noncurrent portions of our debt as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 CurrentNoncurrentCurrentNoncurrent
Line of Credit$— $— $— $10,000 
RL Venture - Olympia5,600 — — 5,600 
RLH DC Venture — — 17,648 — 
Total debt5,600 — 17,648 15,600 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(12)— (664)(24)
Debt net of debt issuance costs$5,588 $— $16,984 $15,576 

RL Venture - Olympia

In March 2019, RL Olympia, LLC, a subsidiary of RL Venture, executed a secured debt agreement with Umpqua Bank for a term loan with a principal balance of $5.6 million. We incurred approximately $33,000 of debt discounts and debt issuance costs in connection with the issuance of the loan. The loan is secured by the Hotel RL Olympia property, on a nonrecourse basis. The loan has a maturity date of March 18, 2021, and a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.25%, payable monthly. The borrower has the option to exercise two six-month extensions upon maturity of the loan, so long as the borrower is in compliance with covenants. There are no principal repayment requirements prior to the maturity date and the loan includes a financial covenant to be calculated semi-annually in which the property must maintain a minimum debt service coverage ratio of not less than 1.6 to 1.0.

Primarily due to the negative economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the property failed to meet the minimum required financial covenants as of the semi-annual calculation of June 30, 2020. Due to the contractual cure period provisions the debt will not be called due prior to the maturity date in March 2021, however we will be unable to exercise the previously discussed extensions, and as such we have classified this debt as current in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2020. We continue to pursue options to address the debt prior to maturity, such as the sale of property or alternative financing, which may include extending the maturity date.

Line of Credit

In August 2018, we drew the full $10.0 million available to us on the Line of Credit under a credit agreement with Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch (DB), Capital One, National Association and Raymond James Bank, N.A., as lenders and DB as the administrative agent. In the first quarter of 2020, we sold our leasehold interest in the Red Lion Anaheim for $21.5 million. Using proceeds from the sale, we repaid the outstanding Line of Credit balance of $10.0 million. This debt is no longer outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and as the credit agreement has been terminated we no longer have access to this Line of
Credit. Due to the early extinguishment of this debt, we recognized a Loss on early retirement of debt of $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2020.

RLH DC Venture

In the first quarter of 2020, we sold the Hotel RL Washington DC for $16.4 million. Using proceeds from the sale, together with the release of $2.3 million in restricted cash held by the lender CP Business Finance I, LP, RLH DC Venture repaid the remaining outstanding principal balance and accrued exit fee under the RLH DC Venture - CPBF loan agreement of $17.7 million. This debt is no longer outstanding as of September 30, 2020. Due to the early extinguishment of this debt, in the first quarter of 2020, we recognized a Loss on early retirement of debt of $1.1 million, including a prepayment penalty of $0.6 million.

Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") Loan

On April 21, 2020, RLHC received $4.2 million in loan proceeds issued pursuant to the PPP of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act"). In accordance with the CARES Act, RLHC planned to use proceeds from the Loan primarily for payroll costs, rent, and utilities as we concluded we met the certification criteria under the initial requirements of the PPP. However, on April 24, 2020, the U.S. government published additional guidance regarding PPP eligibility. As a result of this new guidance, we determined it was no longer clear that we met the eligibility requirements and accordingly repaid the full amount of the loan in May.
v3.20.2
Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
We lease equipment and land and/or property at certain company operated hotel properties as well as office space for our headquarters through operating leases. The operating leases for office space generally provide for fixed annual rents and variable lease costs related to maintenance, real estate taxes and insurance.

We are obligated under finance leases for certain hotel equipment at our company operated hotel locations. The finance leases typically have a five year term.

We have elected the practical expedient so that leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet.

During the first quarter of 2020, we sold the Hotel RL Washington DC joint venture property, which had a ground lease with a term through 2080. As of December 31, 2019, we had recorded an Operating lease right-of use asset of $10.8 million, and total operating lease liabilities of $12.9 million for this ground lease. The ground lease was transferred with the sale of the property, resulting in the removal of these balances from the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Also in the first quarter of 2020, we sold our leasehold interest in the Red Lion Anaheim, which had a ground lease with a term through 2021 with renewal options through 2106 that were reasonably assured to be exercised. As of December 31, 2019, we had recorded an Operating lease right-of use asset of $31.4 million, with corresponding operating lease liabilities of $31.4 million for this ground lease. The ground lease was transferred with the sale of the property, resulting in the removal of these balances from the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Balance sheet information related to our leases is included in the following table (in thousands):
Operating LeasesSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Operating lease right-of-use assets$5,000 $48,283 
Operating lease liabilities, due within one year$1,521 $4,809 
Operating lease liabilities, due after one year4,770 46,592 
     Total operating lease liabilities$6,291 $51,401 
Finance LeasesSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Property and equipment$88 $298 
Less accumulated depreciation(77)(168)
Property and equipment, net$11 $130 
Other accrued liabilities$19 $74 
Deferred income and other long-term liabilities76 
Total finance lease liabilities$20 $150 

In March of 2020, we entered into a sublease for a portion of our leased corporate office space in an effort to reduce our operating costs. Income from this sublease is presented net with the operating lease expense for the corporate office space within Selling, general, administrative and other expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss.

The components of lease expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are included in the following table (in thousands):
Financial Statement Line Item(s)Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Three months ended September 30, 2019Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine months ended September 30, 2019
Operating lease expenseSelling, general, administrative and other expenses, and Company operated hotels$313 1,168 $1,442 $3,444 
Variable lease expenseSelling, general, administrative and other expenses133 111 398 340 
Short-term lease expenseSelling, general, administrative and other expenses, and Company operated hotels52 56 87 232 
Sublease incomeSelling, general, administrative and other expenses(138)— (227)— 
Finance lease expense
     Amortization of finance right-of-use assetsDepreciation and amortization35 20 104 
     Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense— 23 
Total finance lease expense42 24 127 
Total lease expense$366 $1,377 $1,724 $4,143 

Supplemental cash flow information for our leases is included in the following table (in thousands):
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Cash used in operating activities for operating leases$1,607 $3,547 
Cash used in operating activities for finance leases23 
Cash used in financing activities for finance leases26 104 

There were no new finance lease assets or associated liabilities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. There were no new operating lease assets or associated liabilities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. During the second quarter of 2019, we recognized ROU assets of $181,000 and associated operating lease liabilities of $202,000 upon commencement of leases for space in our Spokane office.
Information related to the weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates for our leases as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is included in the following table:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
     Operating leases669
     Finance leases13
Weighted average discount rate
     Operating leases5.8 %7.2 %
     Finance leases5.7 %11.9 %

The future maturities of lease liabilities at September 30, 2020, are as indicated below (in thousands):
Years Ending December 31, Operating LeasesFinance Leases
2020 (remainder)$382 $
20211,522 14 
20221,486 — 
20231,449 — 
2024595 — 
Thereafter1,984 — 
Total lease payments7,418 21 
Less: imputed interest1,127 
$6,291 $20 

The future maturities of lease liabilities in the table above do not differ materially from future minimum rental payments under the previous leasing standard.
Leases Leases
We lease equipment and land and/or property at certain company operated hotel properties as well as office space for our headquarters through operating leases. The operating leases for office space generally provide for fixed annual rents and variable lease costs related to maintenance, real estate taxes and insurance.

We are obligated under finance leases for certain hotel equipment at our company operated hotel locations. The finance leases typically have a five year term.

We have elected the practical expedient so that leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet.

During the first quarter of 2020, we sold the Hotel RL Washington DC joint venture property, which had a ground lease with a term through 2080. As of December 31, 2019, we had recorded an Operating lease right-of use asset of $10.8 million, and total operating lease liabilities of $12.9 million for this ground lease. The ground lease was transferred with the sale of the property, resulting in the removal of these balances from the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Also in the first quarter of 2020, we sold our leasehold interest in the Red Lion Anaheim, which had a ground lease with a term through 2021 with renewal options through 2106 that were reasonably assured to be exercised. As of December 31, 2019, we had recorded an Operating lease right-of use asset of $31.4 million, with corresponding operating lease liabilities of $31.4 million for this ground lease. The ground lease was transferred with the sale of the property, resulting in the removal of these balances from the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Balance sheet information related to our leases is included in the following table (in thousands):
Operating LeasesSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Operating lease right-of-use assets$5,000 $48,283 
Operating lease liabilities, due within one year$1,521 $4,809 
Operating lease liabilities, due after one year4,770 46,592 
     Total operating lease liabilities$6,291 $51,401 
Finance LeasesSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Property and equipment$88 $298 
Less accumulated depreciation(77)(168)
Property and equipment, net$11 $130 
Other accrued liabilities$19 $74 
Deferred income and other long-term liabilities76 
Total finance lease liabilities$20 $150 

In March of 2020, we entered into a sublease for a portion of our leased corporate office space in an effort to reduce our operating costs. Income from this sublease is presented net with the operating lease expense for the corporate office space within Selling, general, administrative and other expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss.

The components of lease expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are included in the following table (in thousands):
Financial Statement Line Item(s)Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Three months ended September 30, 2019Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine months ended September 30, 2019
Operating lease expenseSelling, general, administrative and other expenses, and Company operated hotels$313 1,168 $1,442 $3,444 
Variable lease expenseSelling, general, administrative and other expenses133 111 398 340 
Short-term lease expenseSelling, general, administrative and other expenses, and Company operated hotels52 56 87 232 
Sublease incomeSelling, general, administrative and other expenses(138)— (227)— 
Finance lease expense
     Amortization of finance right-of-use assetsDepreciation and amortization35 20 104 
     Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense— 23 
Total finance lease expense42 24 127 
Total lease expense$366 $1,377 $1,724 $4,143 

Supplemental cash flow information for our leases is included in the following table (in thousands):
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Cash used in operating activities for operating leases$1,607 $3,547 
Cash used in operating activities for finance leases23 
Cash used in financing activities for finance leases26 104 

There were no new finance lease assets or associated liabilities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. There were no new operating lease assets or associated liabilities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. During the second quarter of 2019, we recognized ROU assets of $181,000 and associated operating lease liabilities of $202,000 upon commencement of leases for space in our Spokane office.
Information related to the weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates for our leases as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is included in the following table:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
     Operating leases669
     Finance leases13
Weighted average discount rate
     Operating leases5.8 %7.2 %
     Finance leases5.7 %11.9 %

The future maturities of lease liabilities at September 30, 2020, are as indicated below (in thousands):
Years Ending December 31, Operating LeasesFinance Leases
2020 (remainder)$382 $
20211,522 14 
20221,486 — 
20231,449 — 
2024595 — 
Thereafter1,984 — 
Total lease payments7,418 21 
Less: imputed interest1,127 
$6,291 $20 

The future maturities of lease liabilities in the table above do not differ materially from future minimum rental payments under the previous leasing standard.
v3.20.2
Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies At any given time we are subject to claims and actions incidental to the operations of our business. During the second quarter of 2019, we accrued approximately $952,000 for a settlement over a wage dispute with former hotel employees related to the calculation of pay for certain rest, break, meal, and other periods that are required under California law. Based on information currently available, we do not expect that any other sums we may receive or have to pay in connection with any legal proceeding would have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or net cash flow.
v3.20.2
Stock Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock Based Compensation Stock Based Compensation
Stock Incentive Plans

The 2015 Stock Incentive Plan ("2015 Plan") authorizes the grant or issuance of various stock-based awards, including stock options, restricted stock units, and other stock-based compensation. The 2015 Plan was approved by our shareholders in 2015, and amended in 2017, and as amended provides for awards of 2.9 million shares, subject to adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and similar events. As of September 30, 2020, there were 1.2 million shares of common stock available for issuance pursuant to future awards under the 2015 Plan, as amended.

Stock based compensation expense reflects the fair value of stock-based awards measured at grant date, including an estimated forfeiture rate, and is recognized over the relevant service period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 stock-based compensation expense is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Restricted stock units$162 $581 $537 $1,871 
Unrestricted stock awards97 158 266 417 
Performance stock units— 172 15 123 
Stock options— 22 — 65 
Employee stock purchase plan22 27 
Total stock-based compensation$265 $941 $840 $2,503 

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock units granted to executive officers and other key employees typically vest 25% each year for four years on each anniversary of the grant date. Under the terms of the plan, upon issuance, we deliver a net settlement of distributable shares to employees after consideration of individual employees' tax withholding obligations, at the election of each employee. The fair value of restricted stock that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was approximately $0.2 million and $5.8 million, respectively. We expect to recognize an additional $1.1 million in compensation expense over the remaining weighted average vesting periods of 21 months.

A summary of restricted stock unit activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, is as follows:
Number
of Units
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
January 1, 2020459,070 $9.03 
Granted235,251 $1.79 
Vested(122,720)$8.53 
Forfeited(242,215)$5.91 
September 30, 2020329,386 $6.34 

Performance Stock Units, Shares Issued as Compensation

Performance stock units ("PSUs") are granted to certain of our executives under the 2015 Plan. These PSUs include both performance and service vesting conditions. Each performance condition has a minimum, a target and a maximum share amount based on the level of attainment of the performance condition. Compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, is calculated based on the estimated attainment of the performance conditions during the performance period and recognized on a straight-line basis over the performance and service periods. No PSUs were granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, 25,796 PSUs vested at a weighted average grant date fair value of $6.45. The fair value of PSUs that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was approximately $38,000. No PSUs vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. There are no PSUs outstanding and no remaining compensation expense related to PSUs as of September 30, 2020.
Unrestricted Stock Awards

Unrestricted stock awards are granted to members of our Board of Directors as part of their compensation. Awards are fully vested, and expense is recognized when granted. The fair value of unrestricted stock awards is the market close price of our common stock on the date of the grant.

The following table summarizes unrestricted stock award activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Shares of unrestricted stock granted40,843 22,075 117,270 52,986 
Weighted average grant date fair value per share$2.38 $7.19 $2.28 $7.89 
v3.20.2
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings (Loss) Per Share Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share computations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands, except per share data):
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Numerator - basic and diluted:
Net loss$(3,285)$(6,652)$(16,751)$(14,982)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest148 2,980 1,553 4,040 
Net loss attributable to RLH Corporation$(3,137)$(3,672)$(15,198)$(10,942)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares - basic25,397 25,112 25,311 24,859 
Weighted average shares - diluted25,397 25,112 25,311 24,859 
Loss per share - basic$(0.12)$(0.15)$(0.60)$(0.44)
Loss per share - diluted$(0.12)$(0.15)$(0.60)$(0.44)

The following table presents options to purchase common shares, restricted stock units outstanding, performance stock units outstanding, and warrants to purchase common shares excluded from the dilutive earnings per share calculation as they were considered antidilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. No options to purchase common shares, restricted stock units outstanding, performance stock units outstanding or warrants to purchase common shares were considered dilutive for the periods presented due to the net losses attributable to RLH Corporation.
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Stock Options(1)
Antidilutive awards outstanding— 81,130 — 81,130 
Total awards outstanding— 81,130 — 81,130 
Restricted Stock Units(2)
Antidilutive awards outstanding329,386 738,544 329,386 738,544 
Total awards outstanding329,386 738,544 329,386 738,544 
Performance Stock Units(3)
Antidilutive awards outstanding— 314,684 — 314,684 
Total awards outstanding— 314,684 — 314,684 
Warrants(4)
Antidilutive awards outstanding— 442,533 — 442,533 
Total awards outstanding— 442,533 — 442,533 
(1) All stock options for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were anti-dilutive as a result of the net loss attributable to RLH Corporation for these periods, and as a result of the RLH Corporation weighted average share price during the reporting period.
(2) Restricted stock units were anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 due to the net loss attributable to RLH Corporation in the reporting periods. If we had reported net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, then 25,092 and 17,002 units, respectively, would have been dilutive. If we had reported net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, then 12,771 and 337,035 units, respectively, would have been dilutive.
(3) Performance stock units are not included in the weighted average diluted shares outstanding until the performance targets are met. PSUs were anti-dilutive for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 due to the net loss attributable to RLH Corporation in the reporting period. If we had reported net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, then 3,393 units would have been dilutive. Certain PSUs were anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 as their respective performance targets had not been achieved during those periods, in addition to the net loss attributable to RLH Corporation in the reporting periods. If we had reported net income and the performance targets had been met for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 then 96,141 and 92,907 units, respectively, would have been dilutive.
(4) All warrants expired without being exercised in January 2020. All warrants for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 were anti-dilutive due to the net loss attributable to RLH in each reporting period. If we had reported net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, 0 and 47,831 warrants, respectively, would have been dilutive.
v3.20.2
Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
We recognized income tax expense of $18,000 and $486,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 we recognized income tax (benefit) expense of $(586,000) and $676,000, respectively. On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the CARES Act, which generally allows for unlimited use of net operating losses generated in 2019 and 2020 as well as a five year carryback provision and shortening the recovery period for qualified improvement property. The income tax benefit recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is principally related to the provisions of the CARES Act.

The income tax expense recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 varies from the statutory rate primarily due to a partial valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, as well as deferred tax expense associated with our acquired indefinite-lived intangible assets, which are amortized for tax purposes but not for GAAP purposes.

We have state operating loss carryforwards, which expire beginning in 2020, and both federal and state tax credit carryforwards, which begin to expire in 2024.
v3.20.2
Fair Value
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Fair Value
Applicable accounting standards define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). We measure our assets and liabilities using inputs from the Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Cash, Restricted cash and Accounts receivable carrying values approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these items. We estimate the fair value of our Notes receivable using expected future payments discounted at risk-adjusted rates, both of which are Level 3 inputs. We estimate the fair value of our Long-term debt and capital lease obligations using expected future payments discounted at risk-adjusted rates, both of which are Level 3 inputs. The fair values provided below are not necessarily indicative of the amounts we or the debt holders could realize in a current market exchange. In addition, potential income tax ramifications related to the realization of gains and losses that would be incurred in an actual sale or settlement have not been taken into consideration. Estimated fair values of financial instruments are shown in the table below (in thousands).
 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Financial assets:
Notes receivable$424 $424 $5,709 $5,709 
Financial liabilities:
Debt$5,600 $5,480 $33,248 $32,737 
Total finance lease obligations20 20 150 150 
v3.20.2
Related Party Transactions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions
During the fourth quarter of 2018, we transitioned management of our company operated Hotel RL Baltimore Inner Harbor and Hotel RL Washington DC from RL Management, Inc., to Merritt Hospitality, LLC ("Merritt"), an affiliate of HEI Hotels and Resorts, of which one of the members of our Board of Directors, Ted Darnall, is currently the Chief Executive Officer. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2019, management of our company operated hotel Red Lion Hotel Seattle Airport was also transitioned from RL Management, Inc. to Merritt. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we paid $143,000 and $307,000, respectively, in management fees to Merritt for management of these properties. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we paid $465,000 and $847,000, respectively, in management fees to Merritt for management of these properties.

Additionally, as of September 30, 2020, four hotels managed by Merritt purchased services provided by us through our all-in-one cloud-based hospitality management suite, Canvas Integrated Systems, operated by our wholly owned subsidiary, RLabs, Inc.. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we recognized revenue of $260,000 and $154,000, respectively, for services sold to these hotels. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we recognized revenue of $657,000 and $480,000, respectively, for services sold to these hotels. Amounts owed to RLHC by Merritt as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were $264,000 and $187,000, respectively.
On May 31, 2019 we executed a mortgage loan with a principal and accrued exit fee of $17.4 million with CP Business Finance I, LP, an affiliate of Columbia Pacific Opportunity Fund, LP, which, to our knowledge, currently holds 500,000 shares of RLH common stock. Alexander B. Washburn, who served as a member of our Board of Directors from May 2015 to April 2019, is one of the managing members of Columbia Pacific Advisor, LLC, which serves as the investment manager of Columbia Pacific Opportunity Fund, LP. This debt is no longer outstanding.
v3.20.2
Dispositions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Dispositions Dispositions
In the first quarter of 2020, we continued the execution of a hotel asset sales initiative consistent with our previously stated business strategy to focus on moving towards operations as primarily a franchise company, and disposed of two hotels from our company operated hotels segment. These dispositions resulted in a combined net gain of $7.9 million

The following summarizes the result of operations for the two properties sold during the first quarter of 2020 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Pre-tax income (loss)$(104)$(6,086)$6,003 $(6,562)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest— 2,844 1,152 3,212 
Net income (loss) attributable to RLHC$(104)$(3,242)$7,155 $(3,350)
v3.20.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein were prepared by us pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations.

The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019 was derived from the audited balance sheet as of such date. We believe the disclosures included herein are adequate; however, they should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the SEC in our annual report on Form 10-K on February 27, 2020.

In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all of the adjustments of a normal and recurring nature necessary to present fairly our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The results of operations for the periods presented may not be indicative of that which may be expected for a full year or for any other fiscal period.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted and Adopted
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) – Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, as amended by multiple subsequent ASUs, which will change how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The ASU will replace the current "incurred loss" approach with an "expected loss" model for instruments measured at amortized cost. For trade and other receivables, held to maturity debt securities, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. In October 2019, an update was issued to the standard that deferred the effective date of the guidance to the first quarter of 2023 for smaller reporting companies such as us. We are currently evaluating the effects of this ASU on our financial statements, and such effects have not yet been determined.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which amends the existing guidance related to the accounting for income taxes. The ASU eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period, and the recognition for outside basis differences related to changes in ownership of equity method investments and foreign subsidiaries. The guidance also simplifies aspects of accounting for franchise taxes and enacted changes in tax laws or rates and clarifies the accounting for transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill. The ASU is effective the first quarter of 2021, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the effects of this ASU on our financial statements, and such effects have not yet been determined.

We have assessed the potential impact of other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards and determined that the provisions are either not applicable to us or are not anticipated to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Applicable accounting standards define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). We measure our assets and liabilities using inputs from the Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Cash, Restricted cash and Accounts receivable carrying values approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these items. We estimate the fair value of our Notes receivable using expected future payments discounted at risk-adjusted rates, both of which are Level 3 inputs. We estimate the fair value of our Long-term debt and capital lease obligations using expected future payments discounted at risk-adjusted rates, both of which are Level 3 inputs. The fair values provided below are not necessarily indicative of the amounts we or the debt holders could realize in a current market exchange. In addition, potential income tax ramifications related to the realization of gains and losses that would be incurred in an actual sale or settlement have not been taken into consideration.
v3.20.2
Business Segments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information
Selected financial information is provided below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Franchised HotelsCompany Operated HotelsOtherTotal
Revenue$10,021 $3,262 $— $13,283 
Operating expenses:
Segment and other operating expenses6,170 3,248 2,885 12,303 
Depreciation and amortization927 512 1,070 2,509 
Asset impairment— 729 — 729 
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net— 104 107 
Transaction and integration costs— — 860 860 
Operating income (loss)$2,924 $(1,331)$(4,818)$(3,225)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019Franchised HotelsCompany Operated HotelsOtherTotal
Revenue$16,225 $16,633 $$32,863 
Operating expenses:
Segment and other operating expenses10,963 13,007 4,184 28,154 
Depreciation and amortization1,015 1,777 844 3,636 
Asset impairment— 5,382 — 5,382 
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net— (1)
Transaction and integration costs(6)164 43 201 
Operating income (loss)$4,253 $(3,699)$(5,065)$(4,511)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Franchised HotelsCompany Operated HotelsOtherTotal
Revenue$29,715 $11,062 $— $40,777 
Operating expenses:
Segment and other operating expenses29,357 12,704 9,643 51,704 
Depreciation and amortization2,703 1,801 2,952 7,456 
Asset impairment— 2,489 — 2,489 
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net— (7,677)223 (7,454)
Transaction and integration costs— 53 2,207 2,260 
Operating income (loss)$(2,345)$1,692 $(15,025)$(15,678)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019Franchised HotelsCompany Operated HotelsOtherTotal
Revenue$43,920 $43,839 $13 $87,772 
Operating expenses:
Segment and other operating expenses30,669 38,331 12,290 81,290 
Depreciation and amortization3,039 5,650 2,503 11,192 
Asset impairment— 5,382 — 5,382 
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net(1)45 45 
Transaction and integration costs90 164 182 436 
Operating income (loss)$10,123 $(5,733)$(14,963)$(10,573)

The following table presents identifiable assets for our reportable segments (in thousands):

September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Franchised Hotels$79,905 $91,832 
Company Operated Hotels58,617 138,477 
Other16,104 16,209 
Total$154,626 $246,518 
v3.20.2
Property and Equipment (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment
Property and equipment is summarized as follows (in thousands):
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Buildings and equipment$44,618 $101,619 
Furniture and fixtures5,034 12,407 
Landscaping and land improvements487 2,038 
50,139 116,064 
Less accumulated depreciation(25,289)(57,491)
24,850 58,573 
Land6,871 6,871 
Construction in progress701 3,224 
Property and equipment, net$32,422 $68,668 
v3.20.2
Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Goodwill and Other Intangibles
The following table summarizes the balances of goodwill and other intangible assets (in thousands):
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Goodwill$18,595 $18,595 
Intangible assets
Brand name - indefinite lived$32,532 $32,532 
Trademarks - indefinite lived128 128 
Brand name - finite lived, net3,020 3,554 
Customer contracts - finite lived, net10,639 12,398 
Total intangible assets, net$46,319 $48,612 
Schedule of Intangible Assets
The following table summarizes the balances of amortized customer contracts and finite-lived brand names (in thousands):
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Customer contracts$20,773 $20,773 
Brand name - finite lived5,395 5,395 
Accumulated amortization(12,509)(10,216)
Net carrying amount$13,659 $15,952 
v3.20.2
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Summary of Contract with Customer Assets and Liabilities
The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers (in thousands):
Financial Statement Line Item(s)September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable, net$10,772 $15,143 
Key money disbursedOther current assets and Other assets, net2,381 2,228 
Capitalized contract costsOther current assets and Other assets, net706 941 
Contract liabilitiesOther accrued liabilities and Deferred income and other long-term liabilities1,178 1,448 

Significant changes in the key money disbursements, capitalized contract costs, and contract liabilities balances during the period are as follows (in thousands):
Key Money DisbursedCapitalized Contract CostsContract Liabilities
Balance as of January 1, 2020$2,228 $941 $1,448 
Key money disbursed429 — — 
Key money converted from accounts receivable675 — — 
Key money converted to notes receivable(639)— — 
Costs incurred to acquire contracts— 147 — 
Cash received in advance— — 188 
Revenue or expense recognized that was included in the January 1, 2020 balance(241)(358)(437)
Revenue or expense recognized in the period for the period(71)(24)(21)
Balance as of September 30, 2020$2,381 $706 $1,178 
Summary of Estimated Performance Obligations
Estimated revenues and expenses expected to be recognized related to performance obligations that were unsatisfied as of September 30, 2020, including revenues related to application, initiation and other fees were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31,Contra RevenueExpenseRevenue
2020 (remainder)$155 $57 $115 
2021524 195 394 
2022404 176 296 
2023359 132 181 
2024270 84 104 
Thereafter669 62 88 
Total$2,381 $706 $1,178 
v3.20.2
Debt and Line of Credit (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Debt
The current and noncurrent portions of our debt as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 CurrentNoncurrentCurrentNoncurrent
Line of Credit$— $— $— $10,000 
RL Venture - Olympia5,600 — — 5,600 
RLH DC Venture — — 17,648 — 
Total debt5,600 — 17,648 15,600 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(12)— (664)(24)
Debt net of debt issuance costs$5,588 $— $16,984 $15,576 
v3.20.2
Leases (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of Balance Sheet Information
Balance sheet information related to our leases is included in the following table (in thousands):
Operating LeasesSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Operating lease right-of-use assets$5,000 $48,283 
Operating lease liabilities, due within one year$1,521 $4,809 
Operating lease liabilities, due after one year4,770 46,592 
     Total operating lease liabilities$6,291 $51,401 
Finance LeasesSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Property and equipment$88 $298 
Less accumulated depreciation(77)(168)
Property and equipment, net$11 $130 
Other accrued liabilities$19 $74 
Deferred income and other long-term liabilities76 
Total finance lease liabilities$20 $150 
Schedule of Components of Lease Expense and Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The components of lease expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are included in the following table (in thousands):
Financial Statement Line Item(s)Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Three months ended September 30, 2019Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine months ended September 30, 2019
Operating lease expenseSelling, general, administrative and other expenses, and Company operated hotels$313 1,168 $1,442 $3,444 
Variable lease expenseSelling, general, administrative and other expenses133 111 398 340 
Short-term lease expenseSelling, general, administrative and other expenses, and Company operated hotels52 56 87 232 
Sublease incomeSelling, general, administrative and other expenses(138)— (227)— 
Finance lease expense
     Amortization of finance right-of-use assetsDepreciation and amortization35 20 104 
     Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense— 23 
Total finance lease expense42 24 127 
Total lease expense$366 $1,377 $1,724 $4,143 

Supplemental cash flow information for our leases is included in the following table (in thousands):
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Cash used in operating activities for operating leases$1,607 $3,547 
Cash used in operating activities for finance leases23 
Cash used in financing activities for finance leases26 104 
Information related to the weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates for our leases as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is included in the following table:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
     Operating leases669
     Finance leases13
Weighted average discount rate
     Operating leases5.8 %7.2 %
     Finance leases5.7 %11.9 %
Schedule of Future Maturities of Lease Liabilities
The future maturities of lease liabilities at September 30, 2020, are as indicated below (in thousands):
Years Ending December 31, Operating LeasesFinance Leases
2020 (remainder)$382 $
20211,522 14 
20221,486 — 
20231,449 — 
2024595 — 
Thereafter1,984 — 
Total lease payments7,418 21 
Less: imputed interest1,127 
$6,291 $20 
Schedule of Future Maturities of Lease Liabilities
The future maturities of lease liabilities at September 30, 2020, are as indicated below (in thousands):
Years Ending December 31, Operating LeasesFinance Leases
2020 (remainder)$382 $
20211,522 14 
20221,486 — 
20231,449 — 
2024595 — 
Thereafter1,984 — 
Total lease payments7,418 21 
Less: imputed interest1,127 
$6,291 $20 
v3.20.2
Stock Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Compensation Cost For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 stock-based compensation expense is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Restricted stock units$162 $581 $537 $1,871 
Unrestricted stock awards97 158 266 417 
Performance stock units— 172 15 123 
Stock options— 22 — 65 
Employee stock purchase plan22 27 
Total stock-based compensation$265 $941 $840 $2,503 
Schedule of Restricted Stock
A summary of restricted stock unit activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, is as follows:
Number
of Units
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
January 1, 2020459,070 $9.03 
Granted235,251 $1.79 
Vested(122,720)$8.53 
Forfeited(242,215)$5.91 
September 30, 2020329,386 $6.34 
Schedule of Unrestricted Stock Awards
The following table summarizes unrestricted stock award activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Shares of unrestricted stock granted40,843 22,075 117,270 52,986 
Weighted average grant date fair value per share$2.38 $7.19 $2.28 $7.89 
v3.20.2
Earnings (Loss) Per Share (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted
The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the basic and diluted net income (loss) per share computations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands, except per share data):
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Numerator - basic and diluted:
Net loss$(3,285)$(6,652)$(16,751)$(14,982)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest148 2,980 1,553 4,040 
Net loss attributable to RLH Corporation$(3,137)$(3,672)$(15,198)$(10,942)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares - basic25,397 25,112 25,311 24,859 
Weighted average shares - diluted25,397 25,112 25,311 24,859 
Loss per share - basic$(0.12)$(0.15)$(0.60)$(0.44)
Loss per share - diluted$(0.12)$(0.15)$(0.60)$(0.44)
Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share The following table presents options to purchase common shares, restricted stock units outstanding, performance stock units outstanding, and warrants to purchase common shares excluded from the dilutive earnings per share calculation as they were considered antidilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. No options to purchase common shares, restricted stock units outstanding, performance stock units outstanding or warrants to purchase common shares were considered dilutive for the periods presented due to the net losses attributable to RLH Corporation.
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Stock Options(1)
Antidilutive awards outstanding— 81,130 — 81,130 
Total awards outstanding— 81,130 — 81,130 
Restricted Stock Units(2)
Antidilutive awards outstanding329,386 738,544 329,386 738,544 
Total awards outstanding329,386 738,544 329,386 738,544 
Performance Stock Units(3)
Antidilutive awards outstanding— 314,684 — 314,684 
Total awards outstanding— 314,684 — 314,684 
Warrants(4)
Antidilutive awards outstanding— 442,533 — 442,533 
Total awards outstanding— 442,533 — 442,533 
(1) All stock options for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were anti-dilutive as a result of the net loss attributable to RLH Corporation for these periods, and as a result of the RLH Corporation weighted average share price during the reporting period.
(2) Restricted stock units were anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 due to the net loss attributable to RLH Corporation in the reporting periods. If we had reported net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, then 25,092 and 17,002 units, respectively, would have been dilutive. If we had reported net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, then 12,771 and 337,035 units, respectively, would have been dilutive.
(3) Performance stock units are not included in the weighted average diluted shares outstanding until the performance targets are met. PSUs were anti-dilutive for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 due to the net loss attributable to RLH Corporation in the reporting period. If we had reported net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, then 3,393 units would have been dilutive. Certain PSUs were anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 as their respective performance targets had not been achieved during those periods, in addition to the net loss attributable to RLH Corporation in the reporting periods. If we had reported net income and the performance targets had been met for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 then 96,141 and 92,907 units, respectively, would have been dilutive.
(4) All warrants expired without being exercised in January 2020. All warrants for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 were anti-dilutive due to the net loss attributable to RLH in each reporting period. If we had reported net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, 0 and 47,831 warrants, respectively, would have been dilutive.
v3.20.2
Fair Value (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value and Carrying Amount of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Estimated fair values of financial instruments are shown in the table below (in thousands).
 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Financial assets:
Notes receivable$424 $424 $5,709 $5,709 
Financial liabilities:
Debt$5,600 $5,480 $33,248 $32,737 
Total finance lease obligations20 20 150 150 
v3.20.2
Dispositions (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Schedule of Discontinued Operations and Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale
The following summarizes the result of operations for the two properties sold during the first quarter of 2020 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Pre-tax income (loss)$(104)$(6,086)$6,003 $(6,562)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest— 2,844 1,152 3,212 
Net income (loss) attributable to RLHC$(104)$(3,242)$7,155 $(3,350)
v3.20.2
Business Segments (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
hotel
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Segment Reporting [Abstract]          
Number of operating segments | hotel     2    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Revenue $ 13,283 $ 32,863 $ 40,777 $ 87,772  
Operating expenses:          
Segment and other operating expenses 12,303 28,154 51,704 81,290  
Depreciation and amortization 2,509 3,636 7,456 11,192  
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net 107 1 (7,454) 45  
Transaction and integration costs 860 201 2,260 436  
Asset impairment 729 5,382 2,489 5,382  
Operating loss (3,225) (4,511) (15,678) (10,573)  
Identifiable assets 154,626   154,626   $ 246,518
Operating segments | Franchised Hotels          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Revenue 10,021 16,225 29,715 43,920  
Operating expenses:          
Segment and other operating expenses 6,170 10,963 29,357 30,669  
Depreciation and amortization 927 1,015 2,703 3,039  
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net 0 0 0 (1)  
Transaction and integration costs 0 (6) 0 90  
Asset impairment 0 0 0 0  
Operating loss 2,924 4,253 (2,345) 10,123  
Identifiable assets 79,905   79,905   91,832
Operating segments | Company Operated Hotels          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Revenue 3,262 16,633 11,062 43,839  
Operating expenses:          
Segment and other operating expenses 3,248 13,007 12,704 38,331  
Depreciation and amortization 512 1,777 1,801 5,650  
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net 104 2 (7,677) 45  
Transaction and integration costs 0 164 53 164  
Asset impairment 729 5,382 2,489 5,382  
Operating loss (1,331) (3,699) 1,692 (5,733)  
Identifiable assets 58,617   58,617   138,477
Other          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Revenue 0 5 0 13  
Operating expenses:          
Segment and other operating expenses 2,885 4,184 9,643 12,290  
Depreciation and amortization 1,070 844 2,952 2,503  
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions, net 3 (1) 223 1  
Transaction and integration costs 860 43 2,207 182  
Asset impairment 0 0 0 0  
Operating loss (4,818) $ (5,065) (15,025) $ (14,963)  
Identifiable assets $ 16,104   $ 16,104   $ 16,209
v3.20.2
Variable Interest Entities (Details)
$ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Feb. 29, 2020
USD ($)
May 31, 2019
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
hotel
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2020
hotel
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]              
Noncontrolling interest       $ 0      
Additional Paid-In Capital              
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]              
Noncontrolling interest $ 2,400     376      
RL Venture LLC | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary              
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]              
Funding provided     $ 16,600        
Number of properties | hotel     2        
Cash distributions           $ 9,100  
Number of hotels listed for sale | hotel         1    
RL Venture LLC | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary              
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]              
Cash distributions           $ 16,500  
RLH DC Venture | RLH DC Venture | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary              
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]              
Funding provided   $ 17,400          
Net loan proceeds used for debt refinancing   $ 15,900          
Shelbourne Falcon | Shelbourne Capital              
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]              
Ownership by non-controlling interest holders         45.00%    
RLH DC Venture              
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]              
Ownership percentage             45.00%
RLH DC Venture | RLH DC Venture (PWB)              
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]              
Proceeds from sale 16,400            
RLH DC Venture | RLH DC Venture (PWB) | Long-term Debt              
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]              
Amount released from reserve $ 2,300            
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | RL Venture LLC              
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]              
Ownership percentage         55.00%    
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | RL Venture LLC | RL Venture Salt Lake City Debt | Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations              
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]              
Amount hotels sold for       $ 33,000     $ 33,000
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | RLH DC Venture              
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]              
Ownership percentage             55.00%
v3.20.2
Property and Equipment - Summary of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant, and equipment before accumulated depreciation $ 50,139 $ 116,064
Less accumulated depreciation (25,289) (57,491)
Property, plant and equipment, net, excluding land and construction in progress 24,850 58,573
Property and equipment, net 32,422 68,668
Buildings and equipment    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant, and equipment before accumulated depreciation 44,618 101,619
Furniture and fixtures    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant, and equipment before accumulated depreciation 5,034 12,407
Landscaping and land improvements    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant, and equipment before accumulated depreciation 487 2,038
Land    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, net 6,871 6,871
Construction in progress    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, net $ 701 $ 3,224
v3.20.2
Property and Equipment - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Feb. 29, 2020
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
hotel
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
hotel
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
hotel
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Impairment loss   $ 729   $ 5,382 $ 2,489 $ 5,382
Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Number of hotels disposed of | hotel   0   0   0
Gain (loss) on disposal $ 7,900          
RLH Seattle Airport            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Impairment loss applied against hotel building         2,100  
Impairment loss applied against right-of-use assets         $ 400  
RLH Seattle Airport | RLH Seattle Airport            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Impairment loss   $ 700 $ 1,800      
RLH DC Venture | RLH DC Venture            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Impairment loss applied against hotel building       $ 3,400    
Impairment loss applied against right-of-use assets       $ 2,000    
RLH DC Venture | Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Gain (loss) on disposal     $ 7,900      
v3.20.2
Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Summary of Balances of Goodwill and Other Intangibles (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Schedule of Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Goodwill $ 18,595 $ 18,595
Finite-lived Intangible assets 13,659 15,952
Total intangible assets, net 46,319 48,612
Brand names    
Schedule of Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Finite-lived Intangible assets 3,020 3,554
Customer contracts    
Schedule of Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Finite-lived Intangible assets 10,639 12,398
Brand names    
Schedule of Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Indefinite-lived intangible assets 32,532 32,532
Trademarks    
Schedule of Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Indefinite-lived intangible assets $ 128 $ 128
v3.20.2
Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Summary of Amortization of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Accumulated amortization $ (12,509) $ (10,216)
Net carrying amount 13,659 15,952
Customer contracts    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Finite-lived intangibles 20,773 20,773
Net carrying amount 10,639 12,398
Brand names    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Finite-lived intangibles 5,395 5,395
Net carrying amount $ 3,020 $ 3,554
v3.20.2
Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]        
Write off of other balances $ 0.4 $ 0.6 $ 3.4  
Inner Circle franchises        
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]        
Trade receivables $ 7.1      
Unamortized key money contract assets       $ 0.8
Write off of unreserved balances     $ 6.3  
v3.20.2
Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Receivables, Contract Assets, and Contract Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]    
Accounts receivable $ 10,772 $ 15,143
Key money disbursed 2,381 2,228
Capitalized contract costs 706 941
Contract liabilities $ 1,178 $ 1,448
v3.20.2
Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Changes in Contract Assets and Liabilities (Details)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Key Money Disbursed  
Beginning balance $ 2,228
Key money disbursed 429
Key money converted from accounts receivable 675
Key money converted to notes receivable (639)
Revenue or expense recognized that was included in the January 1, 2020 balance (241)
Revenue or expense recognized in the period for the period (71)
Ending balance 2,381
Capitalized Contract Costs  
Beginning balance 941
Costs incurred to acquire contracts 147
Revenue or expense recognized that was included in the January 1, 2020 balance (358)
Revenue or expense recognized in the period for the period (24)
Ending balance 706
Contract Liabilities  
Beginning balance 1,448
Cash received in advance 188
Revenue or expense recognized that was included in the January 1, 2020 balance (437)
Revenue or expense recognized in the period for the period (21)
Ending balance $ 1,178
v3.20.2
Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Performance Obligations (Details)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Contra Revenue  
2020 (remainder) $ 155
2021 524
2022 404
2023 359
2024 270
Thereafter 669
Total 2,381
Expense  
2020 (remainder) 57
2021 195
2022 176
2023 132
2024 84
Thereafter 62
Total 706
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Revenue, remaining performance obligation 1,178
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2020-10-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Revenue, remaining performance obligation $ 115
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction 3 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2021-01-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Revenue, remaining performance obligation $ 394
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2022-01-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Revenue, remaining performance obligation $ 296
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2023-01-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Revenue, remaining performance obligation $ 181
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-01-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Revenue, remaining performance obligation $ 104
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-01-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Revenue, remaining performance obligation $ 88
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction
v3.20.2
Debt and Line of Credit - Schedule of Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Aug. 31, 2018
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Line of credit, current $ 0 $ 0  
Line of credit, noncurrent 0 10,000  
Long-term debt, gross, current 5,600 17,648  
Long-term debt, gross, noncurrent 0 15,600  
Unamortized debt issuance costs, current (12) (664)  
Unamortized debt issuance costs, noncurrent 0 (24)  
Long-term debt net of debt issuance costs, current 5,588 16,984  
Long-term debt net of debt issuance costs, noncurrent 0 15,576  
Long-term Debt      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Line of credit, noncurrent     $ 10,000
Long-term Debt | RL Venture - Olympia      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt, gross, current 5,600 0  
Long-term debt, gross, noncurrent 0 5,600  
Long-term Debt | RLH DC Venture (CPBF)      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt, gross, current 0 17,648  
Long-term debt, gross, noncurrent $ 0 $ 0  
v3.20.2
Debt and Line of Credit - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Apr. 21, 2020
USD ($)
Feb. 29, 2020
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
extension
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Aug. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Line of credit, due after one year       $ 0     $ 0   $ 10,000  
Loss on early retirement of debt       0   $ 0 1,309 $ 164    
Principal balance       0     0   15,600  
RLH Anaheim                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Proceeds from Sale of Interest in Partnership Unit         $ 21,500          
RL Venture LLC | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Funding provided     $ 16,600              
RLH DC Venture (PWB) | RLH DC Venture                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Proceeds from sale   $ 16,400                
Long-term Debt                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Line of credit, due after one year                   $ 10,000
Loss on early retirement of debt         200          
Long-term Debt | RLH DC Venture (PWB) | RLH DC Venture                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Amount released from reserve   $ 2,300                
RL Venture - Olympia | Secured Debt                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Debt discounts and issuance costs     $ 33              
Number of extension options | extension     2              
Debt service coverage ratio     1.6              
RL Venture - Olympia | Secured Debt | LIBOR                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Basis spread on variable rate     2.25%              
RL Venture - Olympia | Secured Debt | RL Venture LLC | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Funding provided     $ 5,600              
RL Venture - Olympia | Long-term Debt                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Principal balance       $ 0     $ 0   $ 5,600  
Pacific Western Bank | Long-term Debt | RLH DC Venture (PWB)                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Loss on early retirement of debt         1,100          
Principal balance         17,700          
Prepayment penalty         $ 600          
Paycheck Protection Program, CARES Act | Long-term Debt                    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                    
Loan proceeds $ 4,200                  
v3.20.2
Leases - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]        
Lease term 5 years   5 years  
Operating lease right-of-use assets $ 5,000   $ 5,000 $ 48,283
Total liability $ 6,291   $ 6,291 51,401
Number of finance leases 0   0  
Operating lease right-of-use assets   $ 181    
Operating lease liabilities   $ 202    
RLH DC Venture        
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]        
Operating lease right-of-use assets       10,800
Total liability       12,900
RLH Anaheim        
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]        
Operating lease right-of-use assets       31,400
Total liability       $ 31,400
v3.20.2
Leases - Balance Sheet Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Operating Leases    
Operating lease right-of-use assets $ 5,000 $ 48,283
Operating lease liabilities, due within one year 1,521 4,809
Operating lease liabilities, due after one year 4,770 46,592
Total operating lease liabilities 6,291 51,401
Finance Leases    
Property and equipment 88 298
Less accumulated depreciation (77) (168)
Property and equipment, net 11 130
Other accrued liabilities 19 74
Deferred income and other long-term liabilities 1 76
Total finance lease liabilities $ 20 $ 150
Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization  
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent  
Finance Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] rlh:DeferredIncomeandOtherLongtermLiabilities  
v3.20.2
Leases - Components of Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]          
Operating lease expense $ 313 $ 1,168 $ 1,442 $ 3,444  
Variable lease expense 133 111 398 340  
Short-term lease expense 52 56 87 232  
Sublease income (138) 0 (227) 0  
Amortization of finance right-of-use assets 6 35 20 104  
Interest on lease liabilities 0 7 4 23  
Total finance lease expense 6 42 24 127  
Total lease expense $ 366 $ 1,377 1,724 4,143  
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:          
Cash used in operating activities for operating leases     1,607 3,547  
Cash used in operating activities for finance leases     4 23  
Cash used in financing activities for finance leases     $ 26 $ 104  
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)          
Operating leases 6 years   6 years   69 years
Finance leases 1 year   1 year   3 years
Weighted average discount rate          
Operating leases 5.80%   5.80%   7.20%
Finance leases 5.70%   5.70%   11.90%
v3.20.2
Leases - Future Minimum Payments Due (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Operating Leases    
2020 (remainder) $ 382  
2021 1,522  
2022 1,486  
2023 1,449  
2024 595  
Thereafter 1,984  
Total lease payments 7,418  
Less: imputed interest 1,127  
Total liability 6,291 $ 51,401
Finance Leases    
2020 (remainder) 7  
2021 14  
2022 0  
2023 0  
2024 0  
Thereafter 0  
Total lease payments 21  
Less: imputed interest 1  
Total liability $ 20 $ 150
v3.20.2
Commitments and Contingencies (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Loss from litigation settlement $ 952
v3.20.2
Stock Based Compensation - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Restricted stock units      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Vesting percentage per year 25.00%    
Vesting period 4 years    
Other than options, fair value $ 200 $ 5,800  
Additional compensation expense $ 1,100    
Period for recognition 21 months    
Ending Balance (in shares) 329,386 738,544 459,070
Granted (in dollars per share) $ 1.79    
Performance stock units      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Ending Balance (in shares) 25,796    
Granted (in dollars per share) $ 6.45    
Fair value of performance share units that vested $ 38    
2015 Stock Incentive Plan      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Shares authorized (in shares) 2,900,000    
Number of shares of common stock available for issuance (in shares) 1,200,000    
v3.20.2
Stock Based Compensation - Stock Based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based compensation expense $ 265 $ 941 $ 840 $ 2,503
Restricted stock units        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based compensation expense 162 581 537 1,871
Unrestricted stock awards        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based compensation expense 97 158 266 417
Performance stock units        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based compensation expense 0 172 15 123
Stock options        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based compensation expense 0 22 0 65
Employee stock purchase plan        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based compensation expense $ 6 $ 8 $ 22 $ 27
v3.20.2
Stock Based Compensation - Nonvested Share Activity (Details) - Restricted stock units - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Number of Units    
Beginning Balance (in shares)   459,070
Shares of unrestricted stock granted (in shares)   235,251
Shares of unrestricted stock vested (in shares)   (122,720)
Forfeited (in shares)   (242,215)
Ending Balance (in shares) 738,544 329,386
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value    
Beginning Balance (in dollars per share)   $ 9.03
Granted (in dollars per share)   1.79
Vested (in dollars per share)   8.53
Forfeited (in dollars per share)   5.91
Ending Balance (in dollars per share)   $ 6.34
v3.20.2
Stock Based Compensation - Unrestricted Stock Awards (Details) - Unrestricted stock awards - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Shares of unrestricted stock granted (in shares) 40,843 22,075 117,270 52,986
Weighted average grant date fair value per share (in dollars per share) $ 2.38 $ 7.19 $ 2.28 $ 7.89
v3.20.2
Earnings (Loss) Per Share - Schedule of Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Numerator - basic and diluted:                  
Net income (loss) $ (3,285) $ (4,212) $ (9,254) $ (5,991) $ (6,652) $ (3,771) $ (4,559) $ (16,751) $ (14,982)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest 148       2,980     1,553 4,040
Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to RLH Corporation $ (3,137)       $ (3,672)     $ (15,198) $ (10,942)
Denominator:                  
Weighted average shares - basic (in shares) 25,397       25,112     25,311 24,859
Weighted average shares - diluted (in shares) 25,397       25,112     25,311 24,859
Loss per share - basic (in dollars per share) $ (0.12)       $ (0.15)     $ (0.60) $ (0.44)
Loss per share - diluted (in dollars per share) $ (0.12)       $ (0.15)     $ (0.60) $ (0.44)
v3.20.2
Earnings (Loss) Per Share - Schedule of Antidilutive Securities (Details) - shares
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Stock Options          
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]          
Awards outstanding (in shares) 0 81,130 0 81,130  
Restricted stock units          
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]          
Ending Balance (in shares) 329,386 738,544 329,386 738,544 459,070
Performance stock units          
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]          
Ending Balance (in shares) 25,796   25,796    
Awards outstanding (in shares) 0 314,684 0 314,684  
Warrants          
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]          
Ending Balance (in shares) 0 442,533 0 442,533  
Stock Options          
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]          
Antidilutive awards outstanding (in shares) 0 81,130 0 81,130  
Restricted stock units          
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]          
Antidilutive awards outstanding (in shares) 329,386 738,544 329,386 738,544  
Total dilutive award outstanding (in shares) 25,092 12,771 17,002 337,035  
Performance stock units          
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]          
Antidilutive awards outstanding (in shares) 0 314,684 0 314,684  
Total dilutive award outstanding (in shares)   96,141 3,393 92,907  
Warrants          
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]          
Antidilutive awards outstanding (in shares) 0 442,533 0 442,533  
Total dilutive award outstanding (in shares)   0   47,831  
v3.20.2
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]        
Income tax expense (benefit) $ 18 $ 486 $ (586) $ 676
v3.20.2
Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Carrying Amount    
Financial assets:    
Notes receivable $ 424 $ 5,709
Financial liabilities:    
Debt 5,600 33,248
Total finance lease obligations 20 150
Fair Value    
Financial assets:    
Notes receivable 424 5,709
Financial liabilities:    
Debt 5,480 32,737
Total finance lease obligations $ 20 $ 150
v3.20.2
Related Party Transactions (Details)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
hotel
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
hotel
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
May 31, 2019
USD ($)
shares
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]            
Long-term debt, gross, current $ 5,600,000   $ 5,600,000   $ 17,648,000  
Merritt Hospitality            
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]            
Number of hotels | hotel 4   4      
Amounts owed $ 264,000   $ 264,000   $ 187,000  
Management Agreement | Merritt Hospitality            
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]            
Related party transaction 143,000 $ 307,000 465,000 $ 847,000    
Consulting Fees | NorthWest CFO            
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]            
Related party transaction $ 260,000 $ 154,000 $ 657,000 $ 480,000    
Secured Debt | RLH DC Venture (CPBF) - Option One            
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]            
Long-term debt, gross, current           $ 17,400,000
Number of shares held by affiliate (in shares) | shares           500,000,000
v3.20.2
Dispositions (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Feb. 29, 2020
Sep. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                    
Pre-tax income (loss)   $ (3,285) $ (4,212) $ (9,254) $ (5,991) $ (6,652) $ (3,771) $ (4,559) $ (16,751) $ (14,982)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest   148       2,980     1,553 4,040
Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to RLH Corporation   (3,137)       (3,672)     (15,198) (10,942)
Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations                    
Business Combinations [Abstract]                    
Gain (loss) on disposal $ 7,900                  
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                    
Pre-tax income (loss)   (104)       (6,086)     6,003 (6,562)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest   0       2,844     1,152 3,212
Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to RLH Corporation   $ (104)       $ (3,242)     $ 7,155 $ (3,350)
Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations | RLH DC Venture                    
Business Combinations [Abstract]                    
Gain (loss) on disposal       $ 7,900