UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

________________

 

Form 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the transition period from ____ to _____

Commission file number: 1-16525

 

CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION

 

(Name of Registrant in Its Charter)

 

New York

11-2621692

State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

355 South Technology Drive

Central Islip, New York 11722

 
 

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(631) 981-7081
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

CVV

NASDAQ Capital Market

 

 

Indicate by check whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No☐      

 

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐  
Non-accelerated filer ☑ Smaller reporting company      ☑ Emerging growth company ☐  

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.                             ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes ☐ No ☑

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 6,639,685 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value at August 7, 2020.

 

 

 

 

 

CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

 

Index

 

Part I - Financial Information  

Item 1 – Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 
   

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019

3

   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 

4

   

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

5

   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

6

   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

   

Item 2 – Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

17

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

27

Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

27

   

Part II - Other Information

 

   

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings

28

Item 1A-Risk Factors

28

Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

29

Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities

29

Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures

29

Item 5 – Other Information

29

Item 6 – Exhibits

30

   

Signatures

31

   

Exhibit Index

32

 

2

 

 

PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 – Financial Statements

CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

    (Unaudited)          
                 
   

June 30, 2020

   

December 31, 2019

 

ASSETS

               

Current Assets

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 9,375,188     $ 8,664,253  

Accounts receivable, net

    1,721,451       2,545,537  

Contract assets

    940,239       512,952  

Inventories, net

    1,547,236       1,709,713  

Taxes Receivable

    1,528,305       -  

Other current assets

    452,385       733,337  

Total Current Assets

    15,564,804       14,165,792  
                 

Property, plant and equipment, net

    32,361,524       32,102,335  
                 

Other assets

    13,748       13,748  

Intangible assets, net

    385,074       441,177  

Total Assets

  $ 48,325,150     $ 46,723,052  
                 
                 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

               

Current Liabilities

               

Accounts payable

  $ 463,595     $ 535,394  

Accrued expenses

    1,377,962       1,902,858  

Current maturities of long-term debt

    681,222       674,593  

Contract Liabilities

    420,285       845,653  

Deferred revenue

    1,306,013       1,429,583  

Total Current Liabilities

    4,249,077       5,388,081  
                 
                 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

    13,452,827       11,377,126  

Total Long-Term Liabilities

    13,452,827       11,377,126  
                 

Total Liabilities

    17,701,904       16,765,207  
                 

Commitments and contingencies (see note 12)

               
                 

Stockholders’ Equity:

               

Common stock - $0.01 par value – 20,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 6,639,685 at June 30, 2020 and 6,623,793 at December 31, 2019

    66,396       66,237  

Additional paid-in capital

    26,860,747       26,719,554  

Retained earnings

    3,696,103       3,172,054  

Total Stockholders’ Equity

    30,623,246       29,957,845  
                 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

  $ 48,325,150     $ 46,723,052  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

 

3

 

 

CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2020

   

2019

   

2020

   

2019

 
                                 

Revenue

  $ 3,718,884     $ 4,918,118     $ 9,755,244     $ 8,395,378  
                                 

Cost of revenue

    3,117,369       4,425,279       7,218,205       8,290,280  
                                 

Gross profit

    601,515       492,839       2,537,039       105,098  
                                 

Operating expenses

                               

Research and development

    96,108       176,920       209,936       341,000  

Selling and shipping

    131,263       227,117       297,040       504,424  

General and administrative

    1,506,398       1,632,022       3,054,156       3,368,110  
                                 

Total operating expenses

    1,733,769       2,036,059       3,561,132       4,213,534  
                                 

Operating loss

    (1,132,254 )     (1,543,220 )     (1,024,093 )     (4,108,436 )
                                 

Other income (expense):

                               

Interest income

    5,478       42,063       30,380       88,869  

Interest expense

    (114,484 )     (126,270 )     (230,522 )     (240,806 )

Other Income

    107,880       -       218,688       -  

Total other income (expense), net

    (1,126 )     (84,207 )     18,546       (151,937 )
                                 

Loss before income tax

    (1,133,380 )     (1,627,427 )     (1,005,547 )     (4,260,373 )
                                 

Income tax expense (benefit)

    1,049       (234,697 )     (1,529,596 )     (690,697 )
                                 

Net (loss) income

  $ (1,134,429 )   $ (1,392,730 )   $ 524,049     $ (3,569,676 )
                                 
                                 

Basic income (loss) per common share

  $ (0.17 )   $ (0.21 )   $ 0.08     $ (0.55 )

Diluted income (loss) per common share

  $ (0.17 )   $ (0.21 )   $ 0.08     $ (0.55 )
                                 

Weighted average common shares

                               

Outstanding-basic

    6,634,746       6,555,150       6,630,391       6,547,035  
                                 

Weighted average common shares

                               

Outstanding-diluted

    6,634,746       6,555,150       6,630,391       6,547,035  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

 

4

 

 

CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

 

Three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

                                 
   

Common stock

                         
   

 

 

Shares

   

Par

Value

   

Additional

paid-in

Capital

   

 

Retained

Earnings

   

 

 

Total

 
                                         

Balance at April 1, 2020

    6,633,355     $ 66,333     $ 26,792,106     $ 4,830,532     $ 31,688,971  

Net loss

    -       -       -       (1,134,429 )     (1,134,429 )

Share-Based Compensation

    6,330       63       68,641       -       68,704  

Balance at June 30, 2020

    6,639,685     $ 66,396     $ 26,860,747     $ 3,696,103     $ 30,623,246  
                                         
                                         

Balance at April 1, 2019

    6,555,150     $ 65,551     $ 26,346,934     $ 7,322,766       33,735,251  

Net loss

    -       -       -       (1,392,730 )     (1,392,730 )

Share-Based Compensation

    -       -       178,587       -       178,587  

Balance at June 30, 2019

    6,555,150     $ 65,551     $ 26,525,521     $ 5,930,036     $ 32,521,108  

 

Six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

                                 
   

Common stock

                         
   

 

 

Shares

   

Par

Value

   

Additional

paid-in

Capital

   

 

Retained

Earnings

   

 

 

Total

 
                                         

Balance at January 1, 2020

    6,623,793     $ 66,237     $ 26,719,554     $ 3,172,054     $ 29,957,845  

Net income

    -       -       -       524,049       524,049  

Share-Based Compensation

    15,892       159       141,193       -       141,352  

Balance at June 30, 2020

    6,639,685     $ 66,396     $ 26,860,747     $ 3,696,103     $ 30,623,246  
                                         

Balance at January 1, 2019

    6,535,888     $ 65,358     $ 26,148,256     $ 9,499,712     $ 35,713,326  

Net loss

    -       -       -       (3,569,676 )     (3,569,676 )

Share-Based Compensation

    19,262       193       377,265       -       377,458  

Balance at June 30, 2019

    6,555,150     $ 65,551     $ 26,525,521     $ 5,930,036     $ 32,521,108  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

 

5

 

 

CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

 
   

2020

   

2019

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

               

Net income (loss)

  $ 524,049     $ (3,569,676 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities

               

Stock-based compensation

    141,352       377,457  

Depreciation and amortization

    658,266       554,579  

Deferred income tax benefit

    -       (698,000 )

Bad debt expense

    80,205       -  

(Increase)/decrease in operating assets

               

Accounts receivable

    743,881       1,999,195  

Contract assets

    (427,287 )     (296,670 )

Inventories

    162,477       (20,793 )

Tax receivable

    (1,528,305 )     -  

Other current assets

    280,952       236,234  

Increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities

               

Accounts payable

    (71,799 )     436,684  

Accrued expenses

    (524,896 )     227,209  

Contract liabilities

    (425,368 )     (365,549 )

Deferred revenue

    (123,570 )     22,778  

Total adjustments

    (1,034,092 )     2,473,124  

Net cash used in operating activities

    (510,043 )     (1,096,552 )
                 

Cash flows from investing activities:

               

Capital expenditures

    (861,352 )     (1,434,682 )

Net cash used in investing activities

    (861,352 )     (1,434,682 )
                 

Cash flows from financing activities

               

Proceeds from Payroll Protection Plan Loan

    2,415,970       -  

Payments of long-term debt

    (333,640 )     (327,563 )

Net cash provided by (used) in financing activities

    2,082,330       (327,563 )
                 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    710,935       (2,858,797 )
                 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    8,664,253       11,439,361  
                 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 9,375,188     $ 8,580,564  
                 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

               

Income taxes paid

  $ 1,049     $ -  

Interest paid

  $ 230,522     $ 240,806  
                 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

               

Capitalization of right to use Asset

  $ -     $ 128,947  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

 

6

 

CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

 

 

NOTE 1:     BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for CVD Equipment Corporation and Subsidiaries (collectively “the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary in order to make the interim financials not misleading have been included and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020.

 

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at such date, but does not contain all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, including the accounting policies followed by the Company as set forth in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements contained therein.

 

All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In addition, certain reclassifications have been made to prior period consolidated financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.

 

 

NOTE 2:     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company designs, manufactures and sells custom chemical vapor deposition equipment through contractual agreements. These system sales require the Company to deliver functioning equipment that is generally completed within three to eighteen months from commencement of order acceptance. The Company recognizes revenue over time by using an input method based on costs incurred as it depicts the Company’s progress toward satisfaction of the performance obligation. Under this method, revenue arising from fixed price contracts is recognized as work is performed based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligations.

 

7

 

NOTE 2:     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

Revenue Recognition (continued)

 

Incurred costs include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs and depreciation costs. Contract material costs are included in incurred costs when the project materials have been purchased or moved to work in process, and installed, as required by the project’s engineering design. Cost based input methods of revenue recognition require the Company to make estimates of costs to complete the projects. In making such estimates, significant judgment is required to evaluate assumptions related to the costs to complete the projects, including materials, labor and other system costs. If the estimated total costs on any contract are greater than the net contract revenues, the Company recognizes the entire estimated loss in the period the loss becomes known and can be reasonably estimated.

 

“Contract assets,” include unbilled amounts typically resulting from system sales under contracts and revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer. The amount may not exceed their estimated net realizable value. Contract assets are classified as current based on our contract operating cycle.

 

“Contract liabilities,” include advance payments and billings in excess of revenue recognized. Contract liabilities are classified as current based on our contract operating cycle and reported on a contract-by-contract basis, net of revenue recognized, at the end of each reporting period.

 

For outright sales of products, revenue is recognized when control of the promised products or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those products or services (the transaction price). A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product or service to a customer and is the unit of account under ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”.

 

 

Recent Accounting Standards

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), which require that financial assets measured at amortized cost be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected. The income statement reflects the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the increase or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. The measurement of expected credit losses is based upon historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. On November 15, 2019, the FASB delayed the effective date for smaller reporting companies. The amendments in this update are now effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 is permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect of this update on our consolidated financial statements.

 

8

 

NOTE 2:     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

Recent Accounting Standards (continued)

 

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes," which is intended to enhance and simplify various aspects of the accounting for income taxes. The amendments in this update remove certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. ASU 2019-12 also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application of the accounting for franchise taxes, enacted changes in tax laws or rates and transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill. ASU 2019-12 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted in any interim period. We are evaluating the effect of ASU 2019-12 on our consolidated financial statements.

 

We believe there is no additional new accounting guidance adopted, but not yet effective that is relevant to the readers of our financial statements. However, there are numerous new proposals under development which, if and when enacted, may have a significant impact on our financial reporting.

 

 

 

NOTE 3:     CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $9.4 million and $8.7 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The Company invests excess cash in U.S. treasury bills, certificates of deposit or money market accounts, all with original maturities of less than three months. Cash equivalents were $2.1 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

 

The Company places most of its temporary cash investments with financial institutions, which from time to time may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limit. The amount at risk at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $7,699,000 and $5,198,000, respectively.

 

9

 

NOTE 3:     CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK (continued)

 

Sales concentration

 

Revenue from a single customer in any one period can exceed 10% of our total revenues. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, two customers exceeded 10%, and represented 42.2% and 10.0% revenues, and during the six months ended June 30, 2020 one customer represented 37% of revenues. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, one customer represented 13% and 10% of revenues, respectively.

 

Accounts receivable

 

The Company sells products and services to various companies across several industries in the ordinary course of business. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations to assess the probability of accounts receivable collection based on a number of factors, including past transaction experience, evaluation of their credit history and review of the invoicing terms of the contract to determine the financial strength of its customers. The Company also maintains allowances for anticipated losses. At June 30, 2020 four customers exceeded 10% of the accounts receivable balance, representing 66.0% in total, and at December 31, 2019 three customers represented approximately 61% of the accounts receivable balance.

 

10

 

 

NOTE 4:     REVENUE DISAGGREGATION

 

The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ending June 30, 2020

 

   

Over time

   

Point in time

   

Total

 

Aerospace

  $ 134     $ 1,699     $ 1,833  

Industrial

  $ 4     $ 878     $ 882  

Research

  $ 308     $ 696     $ 1,004  

Total

  $ 446     $ 3,273     $ 3,719  

 

Three Months ending June 30, 2019

 

   

Over time

   

Point in time

   

Total

 

Aerospace

  $ 732     $ 890     $ 1,622  

Industrial

  $ 881     $ 1,172     $ 2,053  

Research

  $ 461     $ 782     $ 1,243  

Total

  $ 2,074     $ 2,844     $ 4,918  

 

Six Months Ending June 30, 2020

 

   

Over time

   

Point in time

   

Total

 

Aerospace

  $ 1,321     $ 3,995     $ 5,316  

Industrial

  $ 524     $ 1,140     $ 1,664  

Research

  $ 1,995     $ 780     $ 2,775  

Total

  $ 3,840     $ 5,915     $ 9,755  

 

Six Months ending June 30, 2019

 

   

Over time

   

Point in time

   

Total

 

Aerospace

  $ 800     $ 1,103     $ 1,903  

Industrial

  $ 1,266     $ 2,601     $ 3,867  

Research

  $ 1,192     $ 1,433     $ 2,625  

Total

  $ 3,258     $ 5,137     $ 8,395  

 

11

 

NOTE 4:     REVENUE DISAGGREGATION (continued)

 

 

The Company has unrecognized contract revenue of approximately $1.6 million at June 30, 2020, which it expects to recognize as revenue within the next twelve months.

 

 

Judgment is required to evaluate assumptions including the amount of net contract revenues and the total estimated costs to determine our progress towards contract completion and to calculate the corresponding amount of revenue to recognize.

 

Changes in estimates for sales of systems occur for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to (i) build accelerations or delays, (ii) product cost forecast changes, (iii) cost related change orders or add-ons, or (iv) changes in other information used to estimate costs. Changes in estimates may have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

 

Contract Assets and Liabilities

 

Contract assets consist of (i) retainage which represent the earned, but unbilled, portion for which payment is deferred by the customer until certain contractual milestones are met; and (ii) unbilled receivables which represent revenue that has been recognized in advance of billing the customer, which is common for long-term contracts. Contract liabilities consist of customer advances and billings in excess of revenue recognized.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the increase in contract assets of approximately $.4 million and $.3 million, respectively, was the result of work performed in excess of billings which are based upon project milestones. During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the decrease in contract liabilities of ($.4 million) and ($.4 million), respectively, was primarily due to timing of invoicing for those projects.

 

 

NOTE 5:      INVENTORIES, NET

 

Inventories consist of:

               
   

June 30,

2020

   

December 31,

2019

 
                 

Raw materials

  $ 1,269,970     $ 1,281,250  

Work-in-process

    277,266       428,463  

Inventories

  $ 1,547,236     $ 1,709,713  

 

12

 

 

NOTE 6:     ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

 

Accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately $104,000 and $24,000 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The allowance is based on prior experience and management’s evaluation of the collectability of accounts receivable. Management believes the allowance is adequate. However, future estimates may change based on changes in future economic conditions.

 

 

NOTE 7:     LONG-TERM DEBT   

 

The Company has a loan agreement with HSBC which is secured by a mortgage against our Central Islip, NY headquarters. The loan is payable in 120 consecutive equal monthly installments of $25,000 in principal plus interest and a final balloon payment upon maturity in March 2022. The balances as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were approximately $2.2 million and $2.4 million respectively. Interest accrues on the loan, at our option, at the variable rate of LIBOR plus 1.75% or Prime less 0.5% (1.93% and 3.49% at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively).

 

On November 30, 2017, the Company purchased the premises located at 555 North Research Place, Central Islip, NY. The purchase price of the building was $13,850,000 exclusive of closing costs. The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, 555 N Research Corporation (the “Assignee”) and the Islip IDA, entered into a Fee and Leasehold Mortgage and Security Agreement (the ”Loan”) with HSBC in the amount of $10,387,500, which was used to finance a portion of the purchase price to acquire the premises located at 555 North Research Place, Central Islip, New York. The Loan was evidenced by the certain note, dated November 30, 2017 (the “Note”), by and between Assignee and the Bank, and secured by a certain Fee and Leasehold Mortgage and Security Agreement (the “Mortgage”), dated November 30, 2017, as well as a collateral Assignment of Leases and Rents.

 

The Note is payable in 60 consecutive equal monthly installments of $62,481 including interest and a final balloon payment upon maturity in December 2022. The balance outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were approximately $9.5 million and $9.7 million respectively. The Note bears interest for each Interest Period (as defined in the Note), at the fixed rate of 3.9148%. As a condition of the Bank making the Loan, the Company was required to guaranty Assignee’s obligations under the Loan pursuant that certain Unlimited Guaranty, dated November 30, 2017 (the “Guaranty”).

 

On May 31, 2019, the Company entered into two sublease agreements for a portion of the CVD Materials facility. On October 30, 2019, the Tenant exercised its right to terminate the eastside Lease, which termination was effective as of December 31, 2019 (the “Termination”). On June 12, 2020 the same Tenant signed a new short-term lease for the six-month period July 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020.   During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 the Company recognized $108,000 and $219,000, respectively, of rental income which commenced in June 2019. The Tenant has exercised its first option to renew the westside lease for a term of one year beginning July 1, 2020 and ending June 30, 2021.

 

13

 

NOTE 7:     LONG-TERM DEBT   (continued)

 

On August 5, 2019, the Company entered into a Mortgage Modification Agreement which replaced the former covenant with a Minimum Liquid Assets covenant. The Company is in compliance with its financial covenant under the mortgage at June 30, 2020.

 

On April 21, 2020, the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with HSBC Bank USA, National Association pursuant to which the Company was granted a loan in the principal amount of $2,415,970, pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) under Division A, Title I of the CARES Act, which was enacted by the United States Congress on March 27, 2020.

 

The PPP loan, the obligation of which is represented by a note issued by the Company, matures on April 21, 2022 and bears interest at a rate of 1% per annum. The note may be prepaid by the Company at any time prior to maturity with no prepayment penalties. Under the terms of the PPP, all or a portion of the Loan may be forgiven, based upon payments made in the first eight weeks following receipt of the proceeds, related to payroll costs, continue group health care benefits, utilities and mortgage interest on other debt obligations incurred before February 15, 2020.

 

 

 

NOTE 8:     STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE

 

The Company recorded as part of general and administrative expense $69,000 and $141,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, $179,000 and $378,000, respectively, for the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of those instruments.

 

 

NOTE 9:     INCOME TAXES

 

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company has provided a full valuation allowance against all of the net deferred tax assets. This was based on management’s assessment, including the last two years of operating losses, that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets may not be realized in the future. On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was enacted by the United States Congress. As a result of the enactment of the CARES Act, net operating losses (“NOL’s”) can now be carried back for five years and resulted in the Company recognizing approximately $1.5 million of a tax receivable. We continue to evaluate for potential utilization of the Company’s deferred tax asset, which has been fully reserved for, on a quarterly basis, reviewing our economic models, including projections and timing of orders, the commencement of operations of the CVD Materials segment and cost containment measures.

 

14

 

 

NOTE 10:     EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders (the numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (the denominator) for the period presented. The computation of diluted earnings per share is similar to basic earnings per share, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive common shares had been issued.

 

Stock options to purchase 417,000 shares of common stock were outstanding and 292,000 were exercisable during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Stock options to purchase 467,930 shares were outstanding and 227,930 were exercisable during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, 417,000 stock options, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, 467,930 stock options were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

The dilutive potential common shares on options is calculated in accordance with the treasury stock method, which assumes that proceeds from the exercise of all options are used to repurchase common stock at market value. The number of shares remaining after the proceeds are exhausted represents the potential dilutive effect of the securities.

 

 

 

NOTE 11:      SEGMENT REPORTING

 

The Company operates through three (3) segments: CVD Equipment (“CVD”), Stainless Design Concepts (“SDC”) and CVD Materials (“Materials”). The CVD segment is utilized for chemical vapor deposition equipment manufacturing. SDC is the Company’s ultra-high purity manufacturing division in Saugerties, New York for gas control systems. The Materials segment was established to provide material coatings for aerospace, medical, electronic and other applications. The Company evaluates performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is income or (loss) before taxes.

 

The Company’s corporate administration activities are reported in the Eliminations and Unallocated column. These activities primarily include intercompany profit, expenses related to certain corporate officers and support staff, expenses related to the Company’s Board of Directors, stock option expense for shares granted to corporate administration employees, certain consulting expenses, investor and shareholder relations activities, and all of the Company’s legal, auditing and professional fees, and interest expense.

 

15

 

NOTE 11:      SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

(In thousands)

 

                           

Eliminations* and

         

2020

 

CVD

   

SDC

   

Materials

   

Unallocated

   

Consolidated

 

Assets

  $ 36,509     $ 6,445     $ 5,380     $ (9 )   $ 48,325  
                                         

Revenue

    2,280       1,016       517       (94 )     3,719  

Operating income/(loss)

    (299 )     65       (137 )     (761 )     (1,132 )

Pretax income/(loss)

    (312 )     65       (125 )     (761 )     (1,133 )
                                         

2019

                                       

Assets

  $ 37,016     $ 5,581     $ 6,728     $ (9 )   $ 49,316  
                                         

Revenue

    3,194       1,591       542       (409 )     4,918  

Operating income/(loss)

    (1,021 )     508       (130 )     (900 )     (1,543 )

Pretax income/(loss)

    (1,013 )     515       (229 )     (900 )     (1,627 )

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

(In thousands)

 

                           

Eliminations* and

         

2020

 

CVD

   

SDC

   

Materials

   

Unallocated

   

Consolidated

 
                                         

Revenue

    6,377       2,835       801       (258 )     9,755  

Operating income/(loss)

    293       667       (493 )     (1,491 )     (1,024 )

Pretax income/(loss)

    277       675       (467 )     (1,491 )     (1,006 )
                                         

2019

                                       
                                         

Revenue

    5,213       2,678       970       (466 )     8,395  

Operating income/(loss)

    (2,558 )     682       (328 )     (1,904 )     (4,108 )

Pretax income/(loss)

    (2,522 )     691       (525 )     (1,904 )     (4,260 )

 

 

 

*All elimination entries represent intersegment revenues eliminated in consolidation for external financial reporting.

 

16

 

 

NOTE 12:      SIGNIFICANT EVENTS- CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19)

 

The Company has been actively monitoring the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak and resulting pandemic and its impact on both the global economic and operating environment and specifically on its impact to the Company, its employees, its operations and its financial condition.  In March 2020, the World Health Organization recognized the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic based on the global spread of the disease, the severity of illnesses it causes and its effects on society. In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, the governments of many countries, states, cities and other geographic regions have taken preventative or protective actions, such as imposing restrictions on travel and business operations, including complete or partial government shutdowns of many schools and businesses, including our Company, and advising or requiring individuals to limit or forego their time outside of their homes. Accordingly, the COVID-19 outbreak has severely restricted the level of economic activity in many countries, including the United States, and continues to materially and adversely impact global economic activity.  In particular, the aerospace sector, for which we rely on a significant part of our business, has been faced with significant reductions to its business due to lack of air travel. The Company’s new order levels during the first half of 2020 and into the third quarter of 2020 have seen substantial reductions which have materially and adversely affected revenues commencing in our second quarter of 2020, and is anticipated to continue towards the end of 2020. While the financial results for the Company’s first quarter of 2020 reflected the initial impact of COVID-19, and the second quarter of 2020 reflected a substantial effect, we are unable to predict the extent of the impact the pandemic will have on our financial position and operating results for the remainder of 2020 and into 2021 due to numerous uncertainties, but the impact could be material during any future period affected either directly or indirectly by this pandemic.  The Company intends to continue to evaluate the various government sponsored plans and programs put in place in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and further plans to take advantage of any such government benefits reasonably available to it.  Moreover, the Company will continue to monitor developments in that area as new government initiatives are passed.

 

 

 

 

Item 2.      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Except for historical information contained herein, this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements were based on various factors and were derived utilizing numerous important assumptions and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Important assumptions and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, include but are not limited to: competition in the Company’s existing and potential future product lines of business; the Company’s ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms if and when needed; uncertainty as to the Company’s future profitability, uncertainty as to the future profitability of acquired businesses or product lines, uncertainty as to any future expansion of the Company and the effect of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) on our business and operations, and those of our customers, suppliers and other third parties. Other factors and assumptions not identified above were also involved in the derivation of these forward-looking statements and the failure of such assumptions to be realized as well as other factors may also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. The Company assumes no obligation to update these forward looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting such forward-looking statements. Past results are no guaranty of future performance. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates they are made. When used in this Report, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates,” “plans,” “intends,” “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

 

17

 

Coronavirus (COVID-19)

 

The Company has been actively monitoring the coronavirus ("COVID-19") outbreak and its impact globally.  The Company’s primary focus to this point has been to ensure the health and safety of its employees.  To that end, the Company has adopted social distancing where appropriate, implemented travel restrictions, and has taken actions to ensure that locations and facilities are cleaned and sanitized regularly.  These are novel and challenging times and the magnitude of this crisis is requiring the Company to consider all options to promote the safety of employees, including, where appropriate, or where required to comply with foreign, national, state or local governmental authority recommendations, guidelines, and/or mandates, the temporary suspension of work at certain of the Company’s locations and production facilities to protect employees and curb the spread of the coronavirus.  All of these actions may adversely impact the Company’s operating results.  In particular, the aerospace sector, for which we rely on a significant part of our business, has been faced with significant reductions to its business due to lack of air travel. Due to the timing of the COVID-19 outbreak, the Company’s new order levels during the first half of 2020 and into the third quarter of 2020 have seen substantial reductions which have materially and adversely affected revenues commencing in our second quarter of 2020, and is anticipated to continue towards the end of 2020. While the financial results for the Company’s first quarter of 2020 reflected the initial impact of COVID-19, and the second quarter of 2020 reflected a substantial effect, we are unable to predict the extent of the impact the pandemic will have on our financial position and operating results for the remainder of 2020 and into 2021 due to numerous uncertainties, but the impact could be material during any future period affected either directly or indirectly by this pandemic.  The longer-term impacts from the outbreak are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

 

18

 

Statement of Operations

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2020

   

2019

   

2020

   

2019

 
                                 

Revenue

  $ 3,718,884     $ 4,918,118     $ 9,755,244     $ 8,395,378  
                                 

Cost of revenue

    3,117,369       4,425,279       7,218,205       8,290,280  
                                 

Gross profit

    601,515       492,839       2,537,039       105,098  
                                 

Operating expenses

                               

Research and development

    96,108       176,920       209,936       341,000  

Selling and shipping

    131,263       227,117       297,040       504,424  

General and administrative

    1,506,398       1,632,022       3,054,156       3,368,110  
                                 

Total operating expenses

    1,733,769       2,036,059       3,561,132       4,213,534  
                                 

Operating loss

    (1,132,254 )     (1,543,220 )     (1,024,093 )     (4,108,436 )
                                 

Other income (expense):

                               

Interest income

    5,478       42,063       30,380       88,869  

Interest expense

    (114,484 )     (126,270 )     (230,522 )     (240,806 )

Other Income

    107,880       -       218,688       -  

Total other income (expense), net

    (1,126 )     (84,207 )     18,546       (151,937 )
                                 

Loss before income tax

    (1,133,380 )     (1,627,427 )     (1,005,547 )     (4,260,373 )
                                 

Income tax expense (benefit)

    1,049       (234,697 )     (1,529,596 )     (690,697 )
                                 

Net (loss) income

  $ (1,134,429 )   $ (1,392,730 )   $ 524,049     $ (3,569,676 )

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 vs. June 30, 2019

 

Revenue

 

Our revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2020 was $3.7 million compared to $4.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, a decrease of $1.2 million or 24.4%. This was primarily attributable to decreased revenue of $.9 million from our CVD Equipment segment related to spare parts and equipment sales, and $.3 million decrease in our SDC segment.

 

19

 

The revenue contributed for the three months ended June 30, 2020, by the CVD Equipment segment, of $2.3 million, which totaled 61.3% of our overall revenue, was (28.6%) or ($.9 million) lower than the segment’s $3.2 million contribution made in the prior year, which totaled 64.9% of our overall revenue. This revenue decrease is the result of an increase of $.7 million and a decrease of ($1.6 million) from spare parts and equipment sales, respectively.

 

Revenue for our SDC segment was $1.0 million in three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $1.3 million in three months ended June 30, 2019, a decrease of $.3 million. This decrease was due to the timing of orders delivered, as a large order primarily completed in the three months ended March 31, 2020.

 

Revenues for our CVD Materials segment were $.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

 

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2020 amounted to $.6 million, with a gross profit margin of 16.2%, compared to a gross profit of $.5 million and a gross profit margin of 10.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2019. We achieved improvements in our operating efficiencies with certain repeat orders, lowered our costs mostly due to the effects of certain furloughed employees during the three months ended June 30, 2020, as a result of Coronavirus mandates imposed, and achieved improved mix of product revenues resulting in our gross profit margin percentage improvement.

 

 

Research and Development, Selling and General and Administrative Expenses

 

 

Research and Development

 

Due to the technical development required on our custom orders, our research and development team and their expenses are charged to costs of goods sold when they are working directly on a customer project. When they are not working on a customer project, they work in our Application Laboratory and their costs are charged to research and development. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, our research and development expenses totaled $96,000 compared to $177,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, a decrease of $81,000, primarily due to the effects of certain furloughed employees during the three months ended June 30, 2020, as a result of Coronavirus mandates imposed.

 

Selling

 

Selling expenses were $.1 million or 3.5 % of the revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $.2 million or 4.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2019. The decrease was primarily the result of reduced employee related costs, including the effects of certain furloughed employees during the three months ended June 30, 2020, as a result of Coronavirus mandates imposed, and lower trade show expenses.  

 

20

 

General and Administrative

 

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2020 were $1.5 million or 40.5% of revenue compared to $1.6 million or 33.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, a decrease of $.1 million. The decrease in these expenses is primarily the result of decreased stock compensation costs of $109,000, due to less equity grants, and decreased outside systems and finance consulting costs of $40,000, due to the completion of the Company’s system migration and finance consulting costs in 2019. These decreases were offset, in part by, an $80,000 bad debt provision related to one customer.

 

Operating income (loss)

 

With improved gross profit margins, resulting from improved product mix, and reduced expenses, our operating loss was ($1.1 million) in the three months ended June 30 2020, compared with an operating loss of ($1.5 million) in the three months ended June 30, 2019.

 

Other income (expenses)

 

Other income (expenses) were ($1,126) and ($84,207) for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. This decrease in net other expenses is primarily the result of subleasing a portion of our CVD Materials facility and receiving $107,880 in rental income during the three months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to none in three months ended June 30, 2019. As a result of lower interest rates, interest income decreased $36,585, to $5,478 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $42,063 in 2019. In addition, Interest expense decreased $11,786 to $114,484 in the three months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to $126,270 in 2019.

 

Income Taxes

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded an income tax expense of $1,049 related to certain state minimum taxes as compared to an income tax benefit of $234,697 for the three months ended June 30, 2019. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company has provided a full valuation allowance against all of the net deferred tax assets. This was based on management’s assessment, including the last two years of operating losses, that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets may not be realized in the future. We continue to evaluate for potential utilization of the Company’s deferred tax asset, which has been fully reserved for, on a quarterly basis, reviewing our economic models, including projections and timing of orders, the commencement of operations of our CVD Materials segment and cost containment measures. For the three months ended June 30, 2019 our tax rate was primarily affected by permanent differences resulting in an effective tax rate of 14.4%.

 

21

 

Net income (loss)

 

As a result of the foregoing factors, we reported a net loss of ($1.1 million), or ($0.17) per basic and diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to a net loss of ($1.4 million), or ($0.21) per basic and diluted share for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 vs. June 30, 2019

 

Revenue

 

Our revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $9.8 million compared to $8.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, an increase of $1.4 million or 16.2%. This was primarily attributable to increased revenue of $1.2 million from our CVD Equipment segment related to spare parts and equipment sales, $.3 million increase in our SDC segment and a ($.1 million) decrease in our CVD Materials segment.

 

The revenue contributed for the six months ended June 30, 2020, by the CVD Equipment segment, of $6.4 million, which totaled 65.4% of our overall revenue, was 22.3% or $1.2 million more than the segment’s $5.2 million contribution made in the prior year, which totaled 62.1% of our overall revenue. This revenue increase is the result of an increase of $2.5 million and a decrease of ($1.3 million) from spare parts and equipment sales, respectively.

 

Revenue for our SDC segment was $2.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $2.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2019, an increase of $.4 million. This increase was due to the timing of one large order primarily completed in the six months ended June 30, 2020.

 

Revenues for our CVD Materials segment were $.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, a decrease of $.2 million.

 

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2020 amounted to $2.5 million, with a gross profit margin of 26.0%, compared to a gross profit of $105,098 and a gross profit margin of 1.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2019. In addition to the higher level of sales during the six months ended June 30, 2020 increasing our gross profit, we achieved improvements in our operating efficiencies with certain repeat orders, lowered our costs mostly due to the effects of certain furloughed employees during the period, as a result of Coronavirus mandates imposed, and achieved improved mix of product revenues resulting in our gross profit margin percentage improvement.

 

22

 

Research and Development, Selling and General and Administrative Expenses

 

Research and Development

 

Due to the technical development required on our custom orders, our research and development team and their expenses are charged to costs of goods sold when they are working directly on a customer project. When they are not working on a customer project, they work in our Application Laboratory and their costs are charged to research and development. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, our research and development expenses totaled $210,000 compared to $341,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to the effects of certain furloughed employees during the six months ended June 30, 2020, as a result of Coronavirus mandates imposed.

 

Selling

 

Selling expenses were $.3 million or 3.0 % of the revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $.5 million or 6.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The decrease was primarily the result of reduced employee related costs, including the effects of certain furloughed employees during the six months ended June 30, 2020, as a result of Coronavirus mandates imposed, and lower trade show expenses.  

 

General and Administrative

 

General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were $3.1 million or 31.3% of revenue compared to $3.4 million or 40.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, a decrease of $.3 million. The decrease in these expenses is primarily the result of decreased stock compensation costs of $236,000, due to less equity grants, and decreased outside systems and finance consulting costs of $161,000, due to the completion of the Company’s system migration and finance consulting costs in 2019. These decreases were offset, in part by, an $80,000 bad debt provision related to one customer.

 

Operating income (loss)

 

As a result of the increased revenues, improved gross profit margins and reduced expenses, we recorded an operating loss of ($1.0 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to an operating loss of ($4.1 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

 

Other income (expenses)

 

Other income (expenses) were $19,000 and ($152,000) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. This increase in income is primarily the result of subleasing a portion of our CVD Materials facility and receiving $219,000 in rental income during the six months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to none in six months ended June 30, 2019. As a result of lower interest rates, interest income decreased $59,000, to $30,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $89,000 in 2019. In addition, interest expense decreased $10,000 to $231,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to $241,000 in 2019.

 

23

 

Income Taxes

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded an income tax benefit of $1.5 million as compared to $691,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The income tax benefit recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was the result of a change in the tax laws pursuant to the CARES Act. The Company recorded the deferred tax benefit as a discrete item on March 27, 2020, the date the CARES Act was signed into law. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company has provided a full valuation allowance against all of the net deferred tax assets. This was based on management’s assessment, including the last two years of operating losses, that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets may not be realized in the future. As a result of the enactment of the CARES Act, net operating losses (“NOL’s”) can now be carried back for five years and resulted in the Company recognizing approximately $1.5 million of a tax receivable. We continue to evaluate for potential utilization of the Company’s deferred tax asset, which has been fully reserved for, on a quarterly basis, reviewing our economic models, including projections and timing of orders, the commencement of operations of the CVD Materials segment and cost containment measures. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 our tax rate was primarily affected by permanent differences resulting in an effective tax rate of 16.2%.

 

Net income (loss)

 

As a result of the foregoing factors, we reported net income of $.5 million, or $0.08 per basic and diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to a net loss of ($3.6 million), or ($0.55) per basic and diluted share for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

 

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of June 30, 2020, we had aggregate working capital of $11.3 million compared to aggregate working capital of $8.8 million at December 31, 2019. Our cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were $9.4 million and $8.7 million, respectively.

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $.5 million. This is the result of net income, adjusted for non-cash items, of $1.3 million, a decrease in accounts receivable of $.7 million due to timing of collections, a $.1 million decrease in inventory, and other sources of $.3 million. These amounts were more than offset, in part by, an increase in taxes receivable of $1.5 million as a result of the March 27, 2020 CARES Act enactment allowing the carryback of NOL’s five years. In addition, contract assets increased $.4 million, contract liabilities decreased $.4 million, accrued expenses decreased $.5 million related to the payment of vacation and other accrued expenses, and a $.1 million decrease in deferred revenue.

 

24

 

Long term debt increased by $2.1 million, the result of a new loan from the Paycheck Protection Program of $2.4 million and a ($.3 million) decrease from principal payments on the mortgages related to our two facilities in Central Islip, NY, including our investment in the CVD Materials building purchased on November 30, 2017. We have continued to invest in activities primarily related to preparing CVD Materials for larger scale operations. Our total capital invested in the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $.9 million, primarily related to building improvements and machinery, and during the six months ended June 30, 2020 we received rental income of approximately $219,000.

 

We have a loan agreement with HSBC USA, N.A. (the “HSBC”) which is secured by a mortgage on our Central Islip headquarters at 355 South Technology Drive. The loan is payable in 120 consecutive equal monthly installments of $25,000 in principal plus interest and a final balloon payment upon maturity in March 2022. The balances as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were approximately $2.3 million and $2.4 million respectively. Interest accrues on the loan, at our option, at the variable rate of LIBOR plus 1.75% or Prime less 0.5% (1.93% and 3.49% at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively).

 

 On November 30, 2017, we purchased the premises located at 555 North Research Place, Central Islip, NY which is intended to house the CVD Materials segment. The purchase price of the land and the building was $13,850,000 exclusive of closing costs.

 

As part of the acquisition, our newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary, 555 N Research Corporation (the” Assignee”) and the Islip IDA, entered into a Fee and Leasehold Mortgage and Security Agreement (the ”Loan”) with HSBC in the amount of $10,387,500, which was used to finance a portion of the purchase price to acquire the premises located at 555 North Research Place, Central Islip, New York (the ”Premises”). The Loan was evidenced by the certain note, dated November 30, 2017 (the ”Note”), by and between Assignee and the Bank, and secured by a certain Fee and Leasehold Mortgage and Security Agreement, dated November 30, 2017 (the “Mortgage”), as well as a collateral Assignment of Leases and Rents (“Assignment of Leases”).

 

The Note is payable in 60 consecutive equal monthly installments of $62,481, including interest. The balances as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were approximately $9.5 million and $9.7 million respectively. The Note bears interest for each Interest Period (as defined in the Note), at the fixed rate of 3.9148%. The maturity date for the Note is December 1, 2022. As a condition of the Bank making the Loan, we were required to guaranty Assignee’s obligations under the Loan.

 

On August 5, 2019, the Company entered into a Mortgage Modification Agreement which replaced the former covenant with a Minimum Liquid Assets covenant. The Company is in compliance with its obligations under the mortgage at June 30, 2020.

 

25

 

The Company has been actively monitoring the coronavirus ("COVID-19") outbreak and its impact globally.  The Company’s primary focus to this point has been to ensure the health and safety of its employees.  To that end, the Company has adopted social distancing where appropriate, implemented travel restrictions, and has taken actions to ensure that locations and facilities are cleaned and sanitized regularly.  These are novel and challenging times and the magnitude of this crisis is requiring the Company to consider all options to promote the safety of employees, including, where appropriate, or where required to comply with foreign, national, state or local governmental authority recommendations, guidelines, and/or mandates, the temporary suspension of work at certain of the Company’s locations and production facilities to protect employees and curb the spread of the coronavirus.  All of these actions may adversely impact the Company’s operating results.  In particular, the aerospace sector, for which we rely on a significant part of our business, has been faced with significant reductions to its business due to lack of air travel. Due to the timing of the COVID-19 outbreak, the Company’s new order levels during the first half of 2020 and into the third quarter of 2020 have seen substantial reductions which have materially and adversely affected revenues commencing in our second quarter of 2020, and is anticipated to continue towards the end of 2020. While the financial results for the Company’s first quarter of 2020 reflected the initial impact of COVID-19, and the second quarter of 2020 reflected a substantial effect, we are unable to predict the extent of the impact the pandemic will have on our financial position and operating results for the remainder of 2020 and into 2021 due to numerous uncertainties, but the impact could be material during any future period affected either directly or indirectly by this pandemic.  The longer-term impacts from the outbreak are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

 

At December 31, 2019 we had reduced our employee headcount by 13% to 172 as compared to December 31, 2018. Since March 16, 2020, as a result of Coronavirus mandates imposed, we have furloughed a substantial portion of our work force reducing to levels deemed to support essential services, and continue to assess this on a weekly basis. During these unprecedented times we are continuing to evaluate our staffing levels to support the continued operations, including the level of current and expected orders.

 

On April 21, 2020, the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with HSBC Bank USA, National Association pursuant to which the Company was granted a loan in the principal amount of $2,415,970, pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) under Division A, Title I of the CARES Act, which was enacted by the United States Congress on March 27, 2020.

 

The PPP loan, the obligation of which is represented by a note issued by the Company, matures on April 21, 2022 and bears interest at a rate of 1% per annum. The note may be prepaid by the Company at any time prior to maturity with no prepayment penalties. Under the terms of the PPP, all or a portion of the Loan may be forgiven, based upon payments made in the first twenty-four weeks following receipt of the proceeds, related to payroll costs, continue group health care benefits, utilities and mortgage interest on other debt obligations incurred before February 15, 2020.

 

As a result of the March 27, 2020 CARES Act enactment allowing the carryback of NOL’s five years, the Company recognized a $1.5 million tax benefit, and expects to receive these funds during the second half of 2020.

 

26

 

Due to the timing of the COVID-19 outbreak, our new orders during the first half of 2020, and into the beginning of the third quarter 2020 have decreased substantially which have resulted in substantial reductions in revenues resulting in operating losses commencing in our second quarter of 2020. The ongoing impact that COVID-19 has had on our business has made the conditions to operate very challenging. In particular, the aerospace sector, for which we rely on a significant part of our business, has been faced with significant reductions to its business due to lack of air travel. While we continue to monitor and take action to reduce our expenses, we have secured a $2.4 million loan under PPP and have recognized a $1.5 million tax receivable from the NOL 5 year carryback. We believe that our cash and cash equivalent positions and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the next twelve months of the filing of this Form 10-Q. Should the current environment continue longer or worsen, we will continue to assess our operations and take actions anticipated to maintain our operating cash to support the working capital needs, as well as compliance with our loan covenant.

 

 

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements at this time.

 

 

Item 3.               Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4.               Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 13d-15(e) under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”)). As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, our management, under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, reviewed and performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”).

 

Based on that review and evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, along with others in our management, have determined that as of the end of the period covered by this Report on Form 10-Q the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosures.

 

 

Changes in Internal Controls

 

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or Rule 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

 

We believe that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the control systems are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.

 

27

 

CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION

 

PART II

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings.

 

None.

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors.

 

The following risk factor is in addition to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2020. The risk factor set forth below should be read in conjunction with the risk factors section and the Management's Discussion and Analysis section included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2020.

 

 

A pandemic, epidemic or outbreak of an infectious disease in the United States or worldwide may adversely affect our business.

 

 

Our operations expose us to risks associated with pandemics, epidemics or other public health emergencies, such as the recent outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) which has spread from China to the rest of the world.  Outbreaks such as these have resulted, and can continue to result, in governments around the world implementing increasingly stringent measures to help control the spread, including quarantines, "shelter in place" and "stay at home" orders, travel restrictions, business curtailments, school closures, and other measures.  These actions with respect to the COVID-19 outbreak have negatively impacted, and could continue to have negative impacts on, our operations, supply chain, transportation networks, customers and employees.  The COVID-19 outbreak has materially and adversely affected, and any continuing economic downturn as a result of this pandemic could continue to adversely affect, demand for our products, and negatively impact our business or results of operations through the temporary closure of our operating locations or those of our customers or suppliers. In particular, the aerospace sector, for which we rely on a significant part of our business, has been faced with significant reductions to its business due to lack of air travel.

 

28

 

Since the end of our first quarter 2020, we have begun to see the impacts of COVID-19 on our markets and operations, including significant decreases in demand, supply chain disruptions, and logistics constraints.  Given government mandates and concerns over employee safety, some of our production facilities were closed or significantly slowed production during the end of the first quarter 2020 and into the second quarter 2020.  The extent to which COVID-19 may adversely impact our business depends on future developments, which are highly uncertain and unpredictable, including new information concerning the severity of the outbreak and the effectiveness of actions globally to contain or mitigate its effects.  While we expect this matter to materially and adversely impact our financial results, the current level of uncertainty over the economic and operational impacts of COVID-19 means the related financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

 

 

 

Except as noted above, there have been no other material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2020.

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

None.

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.     

 

Item 5.

Other Information.

 

None.

 

29

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

10.1

U.S. Small Business Administration Note, dated April 21, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 22, 2020).

 

10.2

HSBC Loan Agreement, dated April 21, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 22, 2020).

 

31.1*

Certification of Leonard A. Rosenbaum, Chief Executive Officer, dated August 12, 2020

 

31.2*

Certification of Thomas McNeill, Chief Financial Officer, dated August 12, 2020

 

32.1*

Certification of Leonard A. Rosenbaum, Chief Executive Officer, dated August 12, 2020, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

32.2*

Certification of Thomas McNeill, Chief Financial Officer, dated August 12, 2020, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

101.1**

XBRL Instance.

 

101.SCH**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.

 

101.CAL**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation.

 

101.DEF**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition.

 

101.LAB**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels.

 

101.PRE**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation.

 

________________

* Filed herewith.

 

** Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not to be filed or part of a registration statement of prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.

 

30

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, this 14th day of August 2020.

 

 

CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION

 

By: /s/ Leonard A. Rosenbaum

       Leonard A. Rosenbaum

       Chief Executive Officer

       (Principal Executive Officer)

 

By: /s/ Thomas McNeill

       Thomas McNeill

       Chief Financial Officer

       (Principal Financial and

        Accounting Officer)

 

31

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

10.1

U.S. Small Business Administration Note, dated April 21, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 22, 2020).

 

10.2

HSBC Loan Agreement, dated April 21, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 22, 2020).

 

31.1*

Certification of Leonard A. Rosenbaum, Chief Executive Officer, dated August 12, 2020

 

31.2*

Certification of Thomas McNeill, Chief Financial Officer, dated August 12, 2020

 

32.1*

Certification of Leonard A. Rosenbaum, Chief Executive Officer, dated August 12, 2020, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

32.2*

Certification of Thomas McNeill, Chief Financial Officer, dated August 12, 2020, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

101.1**

XBRL Instance.

 

101.SCH**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.

 

101.CAL**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation.

 

101.DEF**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition.

 

101.LAB**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels.

 

101.PRE**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation.

 

________________

* Filed herewith.

 

** Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not to be filed or part of a registration statement of prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.

 

32
ex_198274.htm

Exhibit 31.1

Certifications of Principal Executive Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

I, Leonard A. Rosenbaum, certify that:

 

 

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CVD Equipment Corporation;

 

 

2.

Based upon my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

3.

Based upon my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:

 

 

a.

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b.

Designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal controls over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c.

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d.

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrants’ board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

a.

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b.

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated: August 14, 2020

 

/s/ Leonard A. Rosenbaum

----------------------------------------

  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

 
ex_198275.htm

Exhibit 31.2

Certifications of Principal Financial Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

I, Thomas McNeill, certify that:

 

 

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CVD Equipment Corporation;

 

 

2.

Based upon my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

3.

Based upon my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:

 

 

a.

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b.

Designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal controls over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c.

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d.

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrants’ board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

a.

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b.

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Dated: August 14, 2020

  

   /s/ Thomas McNeill

----------------------------------------

Thomas McNeill

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 
ex_198276.htm

Exhibit 32.1

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

I, Leonard A. Rosenbaum, President and Chief Executive Officer of CVD Equipment Corporation, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge, the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2020 of CVD Equipment Corporation (the “Form 10-Q") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13 (a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of CVD Equipment Corporation.

 

 

Dated: August 14, 2020                      /s/ Leonard A. Rosenbaum

 Leonard A. Rosenbaum

 Chief Executive Officer

 (Principal Executive Officer)

 
ex_198277.htm

Exhibit 32.2

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

I, Thomas McNeill, Chief Financial Officer of CVD Equipment Corporation, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge, the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2020 of CVD Equipment Corporation (the “Form 10-Q") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13 (a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of CVD Equipment Corporation.

 

 

Dated: August 14, 2020                      /s/ Thomas McNeill

Thomas McNeill

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 
v3.20.2
Document And Entity Information - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Aug. 07, 2020
Document Information [Line Items]    
Entity Registrant Name CVD EQUIPMENT CORP  
Entity Central Index Key 0000766792  
Trading Symbol cvv  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)   6,639,685
Entity Shell Company false  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2020  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2020  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Amendment Flag false  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock  
v3.20.2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,375,188 $ 8,664,253
Accounts receivable, net 1,721,451 2,545,537
Contract assets 940,239 512,952
Inventories, net 1,547,236 1,709,713
Taxes Receivable 1,528,305
Other current assets 452,385 733,337
Total Current Assets 15,564,804 14,165,792
Property, plant and equipment, net 32,361,524 32,102,335
Other assets 13,748 13,748
Intangible assets, net 385,074 441,177
Total Assets 48,325,150 46,723,052
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY    
Accounts payable 463,595 535,394
Accrued expenses 1,377,962 1,902,858
Current maturities of long-term debt 681,222 674,593
Contract Liabilities 420,285 845,653
Deferred revenue 1,306,013 1,429,583
Total Current Liabilities 4,249,077 5,388,081
Long-term debt, net of current portion 13,452,827 11,377,126
Total Long-Term Liabilities 13,452,827 11,377,126
Total Liabilities 17,701,904 16,765,207
Commitments and contingencies (see note 12)
Stockholders’ Equity:    
Common stock - $0.01 par value – 20,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 6,639,685 at June 30, 2020 and 6,623,793 at December 31, 2019 66,396 66,237
Additional paid-in capital 26,860,747 26,719,554
Retained earnings 3,696,103 3,172,054
Total Stockholders’ Equity 30,623,246 29,957,845
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $ 48,325,150 $ 46,723,052
v3.20.2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 20,000,000 20,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 6,639,685 6,623,793
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 6,639,685 6,623,793
v3.20.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue $ 3,718,884 $ 4,918,118 $ 9,755,244 $ 8,395,378
Cost of revenue 3,117,369 4,425,279 7,218,205 8,290,280
Gross profit 601,515 492,839 2,537,039 105,098
Operating expenses        
Research and development 96,108 176,920 209,936 341,000
Selling and shipping 131,263 227,117 297,040 504,424
General and administrative 1,506,398 1,632,022 3,054,156 3,368,110
Total operating expenses 1,733,769 2,036,059 3,561,132 4,213,534
Operating loss (1,132,254) (1,543,220) (1,024,093) (4,108,436)
Other income (expense):        
Interest income 5,478 42,063 30,380 88,869
Interest expense (114,484) (126,270) (230,522) (240,806)
Other Income 107,880 218,688
Total other income (expense), net (1,126) (84,207) 18,546 (151,937)
Loss before income tax (1,133,380) (1,627,427) (1,005,547) (4,260,373)
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,049 (234,697) (1,529,596) (690,697)
Net (loss) income $ (1,134,429) $ (1,392,730) $ 524,049 $ (3,569,676)
Basic income (loss) per common share (in dollars per share) $ (0.17) $ (0.21) $ 0.08 $ (0.55)
Diluted income (loss) per common share (in dollars per share) $ (0.17) $ (0.21) $ 0.08 $ (0.55)
Weighted average common shares outstanding-basic (in shares) 6,634,746 6,555,150 6,630,391 6,547,035
Weighted average common shares outstanding-diluted (in shares) 6,634,746 6,555,150 6,630,391 6,547,035
v3.20.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Total
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018 6,535,888      
Balance at Dec. 31, 2018 $ 65,358 $ 26,148,256 $ 9,499,712 $ 35,713,326
Net income (loss) (3,569,676) (3,569,676)
Share-Based Compensation (in shares) 19,262      
Share-Based Compensation $ 193 377,265 377,458
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2019 6,555,150      
Balance at Jun. 30, 2019 $ 65,551 26,525,521 5,930,036 32,521,108
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2019 6,555,150      
Balance at Mar. 31, 2019 $ 65,551 26,346,934 7,322,766 33,735,251
Net income (loss) (1,392,730) (1,392,730)
Share-Based Compensation (in shares)      
Share-Based Compensation 178,587 178,587
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2019 6,555,150      
Balance at Jun. 30, 2019 $ 65,551 26,525,521 5,930,036 $ 32,521,108
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019 6,623,793     6,623,793
Balance at Dec. 31, 2019 $ 66,237 26,719,554 3,172,054 $ 29,957,845
Net income (loss) 524,049 524,049
Share-Based Compensation (in shares) 15,892      
Share-Based Compensation $ 159 141,193 $ 141,352
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2020 6,639,685     6,639,685
Balance at Jun. 30, 2020 $ 66,396 26,860,747 3,696,103 $ 30,623,246
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2020 6,633,355      
Balance at Mar. 31, 2020 $ 66,333 26,792,106 4,830,532 31,688,971
Net income (loss) (1,134,429) (1,134,429)
Share-Based Compensation (in shares) 6,330      
Share-Based Compensation $ 63 68,641 $ 68,704
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2020 6,639,685     6,639,685
Balance at Jun. 30, 2020 $ 66,396 $ 26,860,747 $ 3,696,103 $ 30,623,246
v3.20.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income (loss) $ 524,049 $ (3,569,676)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities    
Stock-based compensation 141,352 377,457
Depreciation and amortization 658,266 554,579
Deferred income tax benefit (698,000)
Bad debt expense 80,205
(Increase)/decrease in operating assets    
Accounts receivable 743,881 1,999,195
Contract assets (427,287) (296,670)
Inventories 162,477 (20,793)
Tax receivable (1,528,305)
Other current assets 280,952 236,234
Increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities    
Accounts payable (71,799) 436,684
Accrued expenses (524,896) 227,209
Contract liabilities (425,368) (365,549)
Deferred revenue (123,570) 22,778
Total adjustments (1,034,092) 2,473,124
Net cash used in operating activities (510,043) (1,096,552)
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Capital expenditures (861,352) (1,434,682)
Net cash used in investing activities (861,352) (1,434,682)
Cash flows from financing activities    
Proceeds from Payroll Protection Plan Loan 2,415,970
Payments of long-term debt (333,640) (327,563)
Net cash provided by (used) in financing activities 2,082,330 (327,563)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 710,935 (2,858,797)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 8,664,253 11,439,361
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 9,375,188 8,580,564
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:    
Income taxes paid 1,049
Interest paid 230,522 240,806
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:    
Capitalization of right to use Asset $ 128,947
v3.20.2
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Description and Basis of Presentation [Text Block]
NOTE
1:
     BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for CVD Equipment Corporation and Subsidiaries (collectively “the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
10
-Q and Article
8
of Regulation S-
X.
They do
not
include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary in order to make the interim financials
not
misleading have been included and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The operating results for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
are
not
necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2020.
 
The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2019
has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at such date, but does
not
contain all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company' Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 31, 2019,
including the accounting policies followed by the Company as set forth in Note
2
to the consolidated financial statements contained therein.
 
All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In addition, certain reclassifications have been made to prior period consolidated financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.
v3.20.2
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
NOTE
2:
     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company designs, manufactures and sells custom chemical vapor deposition equipment through contractual agreements. These system sales require the Company to deliver functioning equipment that is generally completed within
three
to
eighteen
months from commencement of order acceptance. The Company recognizes revenue over time by using an input method based on costs incurred as it depicts the Company's progress toward satisfaction of the performance obligation. Under this method, revenue arising from fixed price contracts is recognized as work is performed based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligations.
 
Incurred costs include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs and depreciation costs. Contract material costs are included in incurred costs when the project materials have been purchased or moved to work in process, and installed, as required by the project's engineering design. Cost based input methods of revenue recognition require the Company to make estimates of costs to complete the projects. In making such estimates, significant judgment is required to evaluate assumptions related to the costs to complete the projects, including materials, labor and other system costs. If the estimated total costs on any contract are greater than the net contract revenues, the Company recognizes the entire estimated loss in the period the loss becomes known and can be reasonably estimated.
 
“Contract assets,” include unbilled amounts typically resulting from system sales under contracts and revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer. The amount
may
not
exceed their estimated net realizable value. Contract assets are classified as current based on our contract operating cycle.
 
“Contract liabilities,” include advance payments and billings in excess of revenue recognized. Contract liabilities are classified as current based on our contract operating cycle and reported on a contract-by-contract basis, net of revenue recognized, at the end of each reporting period.
 
For outright sales of products, revenue is recognized when control of the promised products or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those products or services (the transaction price). A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product or service to a customer and is the unit of account under ASC
606,
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers”.
 
 
Recent Accounting
Standards
 
In
June 2016,
the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”)
2016
-
13,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic
326
), which require that financial assets measured at amortized cost be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected. The income statement reflects the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the increase or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. The measurement of expected credit losses is based upon historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. On
November 15, 2019,
the FASB delayed the effective date for smaller reporting companies. The amendments in this update are now effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2022
and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018
is permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect of this update on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In
December 2019,
the FASB issued ASU
2019
-
12,
"Income Taxes (Topic
740
): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes," which is intended to enhance and simplify various aspects of the accounting for income taxes. The amendments in this update remove certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic
740
 related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. ASU
2019
-
12
also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application of the accounting for franchise taxes, enacted changes in tax laws or rates and transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill. ASU
2019
-
12
is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after
December 15, 2020,
with early adoption permitted in any interim period. We are evaluating the effect of ASU
2019
-
12
on our consolidated financial statements.
 
We believe there is
no
additional new accounting guidance adopted, but
not
yet effective that is relevant to the readers of our financial statements. However, there are numerous new proposals under development which, if and when enacted,
may
have a significant impact on our financial reporting.
v3.20.2
Note 3 - Concentration of Credit Risk
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Concentration Risk Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
3:
     CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
The Company had cash and cash equivalents of
$9.4
million and
$8.7
million at
June 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019,
respectively. The Company invests excess cash in U.S. treasury bills, certificates of deposit or money market accounts, all with original maturities of less than
three
months. Cash equivalents were
$2.1
million at
June 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019,
respectively.
 
The Company places most of its temporary cash investments with financial institutions, which from time to time
may
exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limit. The amount at risk at
June 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
was
$7,699,000
and
$5,198,000,
respectively.
 
Sales concentration
 
Revenue from a single customer in any
one
period can exceed
10%
of our total revenues. During the
three
months ended
June 30, 2020,
two
customers exceeded
10%,
and represented
42.2%
and
10.0%
revenues, and during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
one
customer represented
37%
of revenues. During the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2019,
one
customer represented
13%
and
10%
of revenues, respectively.
 
Accounts receivable
 
The Company sells products and services to various companies across several industries in the ordinary course of business. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations to assess the probability of accounts receivable collection based on a number of factors, including past transaction experience, evaluation of their credit history and review of the invoicing terms of the contract to determine the financial strength of its customers. The Company also maintains allowances for anticipated losses. At
June 30, 2020
four
customers exceeded
10%
of the accounts receivable balance, representing
66.0%
in total, and at
December 31, 2019
three
customers represented approximately
61%
of the accounts receivable balance.
v3.20.2
Note 4 - Revenue Disaggregation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
NOTE
4:
     REVENUE DISAGGREGATION
 
The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019
(in thousands):
 
Three Months Ending
June 30, 2020
 
   
Over time
   
Point in time
   
Total
 
Aerospace
  $
134
    $
1,699
    $
1,833
 
Industrial
  $
4
    $
878
    $
882
 
Research
  $
308
    $
696
    $
1,004
 
Total
  $
446
    $
3,273
    $
3,719
 
 
Three Months ending
June 30, 2019
 
   
Over time
   
Point in time
   
Total
 
Aerospace
  $
732
    $
890
    $
1,622
 
Industrial
  $
881
    $
1,172
    $
2,053
 
Research
  $
461
    $
782
    $
1,243
 
Total
  $
2,074
    $
2,844
    $
4,918
 
 
Six Months Ending
June 30, 2020
 
   
Over time
   
Point in time
   
Total
 
Aerospace
  $
1,321
    $
3,995
    $
5,316
 
Industrial
  $
524
    $
1,140
    $
1,664
 
Research
  $
1,995
    $
780
    $
2,775
 
Total
  $
3,840
    $
5,915
    $
9,755
 
 
Six Months ending
June 30, 2019
 
   
Over time
   
Point in time
   
Total
 
Aerospace
  $
800
    $
1,103
    $
1,903
 
Industrial
  $
1,266
    $
2,601
    $
3,867
 
Research
  $
1,192
    $
1,433
    $
2,625
 
Total
  $
3,258
    $
5,137
    $
8,395
 
 
The Company has unrecognized contract revenue of approximately
$1.6
million at
June 30, 2020,
which it expects to recognize as revenue within the next
twelve
months.
 
 
Judgment is required to evaluate assumptions including the amount of net contract revenues and the total estimated costs to determine our progress towards contract completion and to calculate the corresponding amount of revenue to recognize.
 
Changes in estimates for sales of systems occur for a variety of reasons, including but
not
limited to (i) build accelerations or delays, (ii) product cost forecast changes, (iii) cost related change orders or add-ons, or (iv) changes in other information used to estimate costs. Changes in estimates
may
have a material effect on the Company's consolidated statements of operations.
 
Contract Assets and Liabilities
 
Contract assets consist of (i) retainage which represent the earned, but unbilled, portion for which payment is deferred by the customer until certain contractual milestones are met; and (ii) unbilled receivables which represent revenue that has been recognized in advance of billing the customer, which is common for long-term contracts. Contract liabilities consist of customer advances and billings in excess of revenue recognized.
 
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019,
the increase in contract assets of approximately
$.4
million and
$.3
million, respectively, was the result of work performed in excess of billings which are based upon project milestones. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019,
the decrease in contract liabilities of (
$.4
million) and (
$.4
million), respectively, was primarily due to timing of invoicing for those projects.
v3.20.2
Note 5 - Inventories, Net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
5:
     INVENTORIES, NET
 
Inventories consist of:
               
   
June 30,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
                 
Raw materials
  $
1,269,970
    $
1,281,250
 
Work-in-process
   
277,266
     
428,463
 
Inventories
  $
1,547,236
    $
1,709,713
 
v3.20.2
Note 6 - Accounts Receivable, Net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
6:
     ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
 
Accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately
$104,000
and
$24,000
as of
June 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019,
respectively. The allowance is based on prior experience and management's evaluation of the collectability of accounts receivable. Management believes the allowance is adequate. However, future estimates
may
change based on changes in future economic conditions.
v3.20.2
Note 7 - Long-term Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Long-term Debt [Text Block]
NOTE
7:
     LONG-TERM DEBT   
 
The Company has a loan agreement with HSBC which is secured by a mortgage against our Central Islip, NY headquarters. The loan is payable in
120
consecutive equal monthly installments of
$25,000
in principal plus interest and a final balloon payment upon maturity in
March 2022.
The balances as of
June 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
were approximately
$2.2
million and
$2.4
million respectively. Interest accrues on the loan, at our option, at the variable rate of LIBOR plus
1.75%
or Prime less
0.5%
(
1.93%
and
3.49%
at
June 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019,
respectively).
 
On
November 30, 2017,
the Company purchased the premises located at
555
North Research Place, Central Islip, NY. The purchase price of the building was
$13,850,000
exclusive of closing costs. The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary,
555
N Research Corporation (the “Assignee”) and the Islip IDA, entered into a Fee and Leasehold Mortgage and Security Agreement (the ”Loan”) with HSBC in the amount of
$10,387,500,
which was used to finance a portion of the purchase price to acquire the premises located at
555
North Research Place, Central Islip, New York. The Loan was evidenced by the certain note, dated
November 30, 2017 (
the “Note”), by and between Assignee and the Bank, and secured by a certain Fee and Leasehold Mortgage and Security Agreement (the “Mortgage”), dated
November 30, 2017,
as well as a collateral Assignment of Leases and Rents.
 
The Note is payable in
60
consecutive equal monthly installments of
$62,481
including interest and a final balloon payment upon maturity in
December 2022.
The balance outstanding as of
June 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
were approximately
$9.5
million and
$9.7
million respectively. The Note bears interest for each Interest Period (as defined in the Note), at the fixed rate of
3.9148%.
As a condition of the Bank making the Loan, the Company was required to guaranty Assignee's obligations under the Loan pursuant that certain Unlimited Guaranty, dated
November 30, 2017 (
the “Guaranty”).
 
On
May 31, 2019,
the Company entered into
two
sublease agreements for a portion of the CVD Materials facility. On
October 30, 2019,
the Tenant exercised its right to terminate the eastside Lease, which termination was effective as of
December 31, 2019 (
the “Termination”). On
June 12, 2020
the same Tenant signed a new short-term lease for the
six
-month period
July 1, 2020
to
December 31, 2020.   
During the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
the Company recognized
$108,000
and
$219,000,
respectively, of rental income which commenced in
June 2019.
The Tenant has exercised its
first
option to renew the westside lease for a term of
one
year beginning
July 1, 2020
and ending
June 30, 2021.
 
On
August 5, 2019,
the Company entered into a Mortgage Modification Agreement which replaced the former covenant with a Minimum Liquid Assets covenant. The Company is in compliance with its financial covenant under the mortgage at
June 30, 2020.
 
On
April 21, 2020,
the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with HSBC Bank USA, National Association pursuant to which the Company was granted a loan in the principal amount of
$2,415,970,
pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) under Division A, Title I of the CARES Act, which was enacted by the United States Congress on
March 27, 2020.
 
The PPP loan, the obligation of which is represented by a note issued by the Company, matures on
April 21, 2022
and bears interest at a rate of
1%
per annum. The note
may
be prepaid by the Company at any time prior to maturity with
no
prepayment penalties. Under the terms of the PPP, all or a portion of the Loan
may
be forgiven, based upon payments made in the
first
eight
weeks following receipt of the proceeds, related to payroll costs, continue group health care benefits, utilities and mortgage interest on other debt obligations incurred before
February 15, 2020.
v3.20.2
Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation Expense
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
NOTE
8:
     STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE
 
The Company recorded as part of general and administrative expense
$69,000
and
$141,000
during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2020,
respectively, and during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2019,
$179,000
and
$378,000,
respectively, for the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of those instruments.
v3.20.2
Note 9 - Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
9:
     INCOME TAXES
 
As of
June 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019,
the Company has provided a full valuation allowance against all of the net deferred tax assets. This was based on management's assessment, including the last
two
years of operating losses, that it is more likely than
not
that the net deferred tax assets
may
not
be realized in the future. On
March 27, 2020,
the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was enacted by the United States Congress. As a result of the enactment of the CARES Act, net operating losses (“NOL's”) can now be carried back for
five
years and resulted in the Company recognizing approximately
$1.5
million of a tax receivable. We continue to evaluate for potential utilization of the Company's deferred tax asset, which has been fully reserved for, on a quarterly basis, reviewing our economic models, including projections and timing of orders, the commencement of operations of the CVD Materials segment and cost containment measures.
v3.20.2
Note 10 - Earnings Per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
NOTE
10:
     EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders (the numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (the denominator) for the period presented. The computation of diluted earnings per share is similar to basic earnings per share, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive common shares had been issued.
 
Stock options to purchase
417,000
shares of common stock were outstanding and
292,000
were exercisable during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2020.
Stock options to purchase
467,930
shares were outstanding and
227,930
were exercisable during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2019.
For the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2020,
417,000
stock options, and for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2019,
467,930
stock options were
not
included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
 
The dilutive potential common shares on options is calculated in accordance with the treasury stock method, which assumes that proceeds from the exercise of all options are used to repurchase common stock at market value. The number of shares remaining after the proceeds are exhausted represents the potential dilutive effect of the securities.
v3.20.2
Note 11 - Segment Reporting
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
11:
     SEGMENT REPORTING
 
The Company operates through
three
(
3
) segments: CVD Equipment (“CVD”), Stainless Design Concepts (“SDC”) and CVD Materials (“Materials”). The CVD segment is utilized for chemical vapor deposition equipment manufacturing. SDC is the Company's ultra-high purity manufacturing division in Saugerties, New York for gas control systems. The Materials segment was established to provide material coatings for aerospace, medical, electronic and other applications. The Company evaluates performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is income or (loss) before taxes.
 
The Company's corporate administration activities are reported in the Eliminations and Unallocated column. These activities primarily include intercompany profit, expenses related to certain corporate officers and support staff, expenses related to the Company's Board of Directors, stock option expense for shares granted to corporate administration employees, certain consulting expenses, investor and shareholder relations activities, and all of the Company's legal, auditing and professional fees, and interest expense.
 
Three Months Ended
June
3
0
,
(
In
thousands
)
 
                           
Eliminations* and
         
2020
 
CVD
   
SDC
   
Materials
   
Unallocated
   
Consolidated
 
Assets
  $
36,509
    $
6,445
    $
5,380
    $
(9
)   $
48,325
 
                                         
Revenue
   
2,280
     
1,016
     
517
     
(94
)    
3,719
 
Operating income/(loss)
   
(299
)    
65
     
(137
)    
(761
)    
(1,132
)
Pretax income/(loss)
   
(312
)    
65
     
(125
)    
(761
)    
(1,133
)
                                         
201
9
                                       
Assets
  $
37,016
    $
5,581
    $
6,728
    $
(9
)   $
49,316
 
                                         
Revenue
   
3,194
     
1,591
     
542
     
(409
)    
4,918
 
Operating income/(loss)
   
(1,021
)    
508
     
(130
)    
(900
)    
(1,543
)
Pretax income/(loss)
   
(1,013
)    
515
     
(229
)    
(900
)    
(1,627
)
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In thousands)
 
                           
Eliminations* and
         
2020
 
CVD
   
SDC
   
Materials
   
Unallocated
   
Consolidated
 
                                         
Revenue
   
6,377
     
2,835
     
801
     
(258
)    
9,755
 
Operating income/(loss)
   
293
     
667
     
(493
)    
(1,491
)    
(1,024
)
Pretax income/(loss)
   
277
     
675
     
(467
)    
(1,491
)    
(1,006
)
                                         
2019
                                       
                                         
Revenue
   
5,213
     
2,678
     
970
     
(466
)    
8,395
 
Operating income/(loss)
   
(2,558
)    
682
     
(328
)    
(1,904
)    
(4,108
)
Pretax income/(loss)
   
(2,522
)    
691
     
(525
)    
(1,904
)    
(4,260
)
 
 
 
*All elimination entries represent intersegment revenues eliminated in consolidation for external financial reporting.
v3.20.2
Note 12 - Significant Events - Coronavirus (COVID-19)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic [Text Block]
NOTE
12:
     SIGNIFICANT EVENTS- CORONAVIRUS (COVID-
19
)
 
The Company has been actively monitoring the coronavirus (COVID-
19
) outbreak and resulting pandemic and its impact on both the global economic and operating environment and specifically on its impact to the Company, its employees, its operations and its financial condition.  In
March 2020,
the World Health Organization recognized the COVID-
19
outbreak as a pandemic based on the global spread of the disease, the severity of illnesses it causes and its effects on society. In response to the COVID-
19
outbreak, the governments of many countries, states, cities and other geographic regions have taken preventative or protective actions, such as imposing restrictions on travel and business operations, including complete or partial government shutdowns of many schools and businesses, including our Company, and advising or requiring individuals to limit or forego their time outside of their homes. Accordingly, the COVID-
19
outbreak has severely restricted the level of economic activity in many countries, including the United States, and continues to materially and adversely impact global economic activity.  In particular, the aerospace sector, for which we rely on a significant part of our business, has been faced with significant reductions to its business due to lack of air travel. The Company's new order levels during the
first
half of
2020
and into the
third
quarter of
2020
have seen substantial reductions which have materially and adversely affected revenues commencing in our
second
quarter of
2020,
and is anticipated to continue towards the end of
2020.
While the financial results for the Company's
first
quarter of
2020
reflected the initial impact of COVID-
19,
and the
second
quarter of
2020
reflected a substantial effect, we are unable to predict the extent of the impact the pandemic will have on our financial position and operating results for the remainder of
2020
and into
2021
due to numerous uncertainties, but the impact could be material during any future period affected either directly or indirectly by this pandemic.  The Company intends to continue to evaluate the various government sponsored plans and programs put in place in response to the COVID-
19
pandemic and further plans to take advantage of any such government benefits reasonably available to it.  Moreover, the Company will continue to monitor developments in that area as new government initiatives are passed.
v3.20.2
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Policy Text Block]
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company designs, manufactures and sells custom chemical vapor deposition equipment through contractual agreements. These system sales require the Company to deliver functioning equipment that is generally completed within
three
to
eighteen
months from commencement of order acceptance. The Company recognizes revenue over time by using an input method based on costs incurred as it depicts the Company's progress toward satisfaction of the performance obligation. Under this method, revenue arising from fixed price contracts is recognized as work is performed based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligations.
 
Incurred costs include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs and depreciation costs. Contract material costs are included in incurred costs when the project materials have been purchased or moved to work in process, and installed, as required by the project's engineering design. Cost based input methods of revenue recognition require the Company to make estimates of costs to complete the projects. In making such estimates, significant judgment is required to evaluate assumptions related to the costs to complete the projects, including materials, labor and other system costs. If the estimated total costs on any contract are greater than the net contract revenues, the Company recognizes the entire estimated loss in the period the loss becomes known and can be reasonably estimated.
 
“Contract assets,” include unbilled amounts typically resulting from system sales under contracts and revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer. The amount
may
not
exceed their estimated net realizable value. Contract assets are classified as current based on our contract operating cycle.
 
“Contract liabilities,” include advance payments and billings in excess of revenue recognized. Contract liabilities are classified as current based on our contract operating cycle and reported on a contract-by-contract basis, net of revenue recognized, at the end of each reporting period.
 
For outright sales of products, revenue is recognized when control of the promised products or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those products or services (the transaction price). A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product or service to a customer and is the unit of account under ASC
606,
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers”.
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Recent Accounting
Standards
 
In
June 2016,
the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”)
2016
-
13,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic
326
), which require that financial assets measured at amortized cost be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected. The income statement reflects the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the increase or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. The measurement of expected credit losses is based upon historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. On
November 15, 2019,
the FASB delayed the effective date for smaller reporting companies. The amendments in this update are now effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2022
and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018
is permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect of this update on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In
December 2019,
the FASB issued ASU
2019
-
12,
"Income Taxes (Topic
740
): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes," which is intended to enhance and simplify various aspects of the accounting for income taxes. The amendments in this update remove certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic
740
 related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. ASU
2019
-
12
also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application of the accounting for franchise taxes, enacted changes in tax laws or rates and transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill. ASU
2019
-
12
is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after
December 15, 2020,
with early adoption permitted in any interim period. We are evaluating the effect of ASU
2019
-
12
on our consolidated financial statements.
 
We believe there is
no
additional new accounting guidance adopted, but
not
yet effective that is relevant to the readers of our financial statements. However, there are numerous new proposals under development which, if and when enacted,
may
have a significant impact on our financial reporting.
v3.20.2
Note 4 - Revenue Disaggregation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes Tables  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]
   
Over time
   
Point in time
   
Total
 
Aerospace
  $
134
    $
1,699
    $
1,833
 
Industrial
  $
4
    $
878
    $
882
 
Research
  $
308
    $
696
    $
1,004
 
Total
  $
446
    $
3,273
    $
3,719
 
   
Over time
   
Point in time
   
Total
 
Aerospace
  $
732
    $
890
    $
1,622
 
Industrial
  $
881
    $
1,172
    $
2,053
 
Research
  $
461
    $
782
    $
1,243
 
Total
  $
2,074
    $
2,844
    $
4,918
 
   
Over time
   
Point in time
   
Total
 
Aerospace
  $
1,321
    $
3,995
    $
5,316
 
Industrial
  $
524
    $
1,140
    $
1,664
 
Research
  $
1,995
    $
780
    $
2,775
 
Total
  $
3,840
    $
5,915
    $
9,755
 
   
Over time
   
Point in time
   
Total
 
Aerospace
  $
800
    $
1,103
    $
1,903
 
Industrial
  $
1,266
    $
2,601
    $
3,867
 
Research
  $
1,192
    $
1,433
    $
2,625
 
Total
  $
3,258
    $
5,137
    $
8,395
 
v3.20.2
Note 5 - Inventories, Net (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]
 
Inventories consist of:
               
   
June 30,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
                 
Raw materials
  $
1,269,970
    $
1,281,250
 
Work-in-process
   
277,266
     
428,463
 
Inventories
  $
1,547,236
    $
1,709,713
 
v3.20.2
Note 11 - Segment Reporting (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]
                           
Eliminations* and
         
2020
 
CVD
   
SDC
   
Materials
   
Unallocated
   
Consolidated
 
Assets
  $
36,509
    $
6,445
    $
5,380
    $
(9
)   $
48,325
 
                                         
Revenue
   
2,280
     
1,016
     
517
     
(94
)    
3,719
 
Operating income/(loss)
   
(299
)    
65
     
(137
)    
(761
)    
(1,132
)
Pretax income/(loss)
   
(312
)    
65
     
(125
)    
(761
)    
(1,133
)
                                         
201
9
                                       
Assets
  $
37,016
    $
5,581
    $
6,728
    $
(9
)   $
49,316
 
                                         
Revenue
   
3,194
     
1,591
     
542
     
(409
)    
4,918
 
Operating income/(loss)
   
(1,021
)    
508
     
(130
)    
(900
)    
(1,543
)
Pretax income/(loss)
   
(1,013
)    
515
     
(229
)    
(900
)    
(1,627
)
                           
Eliminations* and
         
2020
 
CVD
   
SDC
   
Materials
   
Unallocated
   
Consolidated
 
                                         
Revenue
   
6,377
     
2,835
     
801
     
(258
)    
9,755
 
Operating income/(loss)
   
293
     
667
     
(493
)    
(1,491
)    
(1,024
)
Pretax income/(loss)
   
277
     
675
     
(467
)    
(1,491
)    
(1,006
)
                                         
2019
                                       
                                         
Revenue
   
5,213
     
2,678
     
970
     
(466
)    
8,395
 
Operating income/(loss)
   
(2,558
)    
682
     
(328
)    
(1,904
)    
(4,108
)
Pretax income/(loss)
   
(2,522
)    
691
     
(525
)    
(1,904
)    
(4,260
)
v3.20.2
Note 3 - Concentration of Credit Risk (Details Textual)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Ending Balance $ 9,375,188   $ 9,375,188   $ 8,664,253
Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Total 2,100,000   2,100,000   2,100,000
Cash, Uninsured Amount $ 7,699,000   $ 7,699,000   $ 5,198,000
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member]          
Number Of Major Customers 2 1 1 1  
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Customer A [Member]          
Concentration Risk, Percentage 42.20% 13.00% 37.00% 10.00%  
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Customer B [Member]          
Concentration Risk, Percentage 10.00%        
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member]          
Number Of Major Customers     4   3
Concentration Risk, Percentage     66.00%   61.00%
v3.20.2
Note 4 - Revenue Disaggregation (Details Textual) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Contract with Customer, Cumulative Catch-up Adjustment to Revenue, Change in Estimate of Transaction Price and Input Costs $ 1,600,000  
Increase (Decrease) in Contract with Customer, Asset 427,287 $ 296,670
Increase (Decrease) in Contract with Customer, Liability $ (425,368) $ (365,549)
v3.20.2
Note 4 - Revenue Disaggregation - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Net Revenue $ 3,718,884 $ 4,918,118 $ 9,755,244 $ 8,395,378
Transferred over Time [Member]        
Net Revenue 446,000 2,074,000 3,840,000 3,258,000
Transferred at Point in Time [Member]        
Net Revenue 3,273,000 2,844,000 5,915,000 5,137,000
Aerospace [Member]        
Net Revenue 1,833,000 1,622,000 5,316,000 1,903,000
Aerospace [Member] | Transferred over Time [Member]        
Net Revenue 134,000 732,000 1,321,000 800,000
Aerospace [Member] | Transferred at Point in Time [Member]        
Net Revenue 1,699,000 890,000 3,995,000 1,103,000
Industrial [Member]        
Net Revenue 882,000 2,053,000 1,664,000 3,867,000
Industrial [Member] | Transferred over Time [Member]        
Net Revenue 4,000 881,000 524,000 1,266,000
Industrial [Member] | Transferred at Point in Time [Member]        
Net Revenue 878,000 1,172,000 1,140,000 2,601,000
Research [Member]        
Net Revenue 1,004,000 1,243,000 2,775,000 2,625,000
Research [Member] | Transferred over Time [Member]        
Net Revenue 308,000 461,000 1,995,000 1,192,000
Research [Member] | Transferred at Point in Time [Member]        
Net Revenue $ 696,000 $ 782,000 $ 780,000 $ 1,433,000
v3.20.2
Note 5 - Inventories, Net - Components of Inventories (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Raw materials $ 1,269,970 $ 1,281,250
Work-in-process 277,266 428,463
Inventories $ 1,547,236 $ 1,709,713
v3.20.2
Note 6 - Accounts Receivable, Net (Details Textual) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Ending Balance $ 104,000 $ 24,000
v3.20.2
Note 7 - Long-term Debt (Details Textual)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 21, 2020
USD ($)
Nov. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total       $ 861,352 $ 1,434,682  
Rental Income, Nonoperating     $ 108,000 219,000    
Proceeds from Issuance of Long-term Debt, Total       $ 2,415,970  
HSBC Bank Mortgage Loan [Member]            
Debt Instrument, Number of Payments       120    
Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment, Total       $ 25,000    
Long-term Debt, Total     $ 2,200,000 $ 2,200,000   $ 2,400,000
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage     1.93% 1.93%   3.49%
HSBC Bank Mortgage Loan [Member] | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]            
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate       1.75%    
HSBC Bank Mortgage Loan [Member] | Prime Rate [Member]            
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate       0.50%    
HSBC Bank Second Mortgage Loan [Member]            
Debt Instrument, Number of Payments       60    
Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment, Total       $ 62,481    
Long-term Debt, Total     $ 9,500,000 $ 9,500,000   $ 9,700,000
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage     3.9148% 3.9148%    
Debt Instrument, Face Amount   $ 10,387,500        
HSBC Bank Second Mortgage Loan [Member] | Premises at 555 North Research Place, Central Islip, NY [Member]            
Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total   $ 13,850,000        
Paycheck Protection Program CARES Act [Member]            
Proceeds from Issuance of Long-term Debt, Total $ 2,415,970          
v3.20.2
Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation Expense (Details Textual) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expense, Par Value $ 69,000 $ 179,000 $ 141,000 $ 378,000
v3.20.2
Note 9 - Income Taxes (Details Textual)
$ in Millions
Mar. 27, 2020
USD ($)
Net Operating Loss, Tax Receivable Recognized Due to CARES Act $ 1.5
v3.20.2
Note 10 - Earnings Per Share (Details Textual) - shares
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number, Ending Balance (in shares) 417,000 467,930 417,000 467,930
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number (in shares) 292,000 227,930 292,000 227,930
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount (in shares) 417,000 467,930 417,000 467,930
v3.20.2
Note 11 - Segment Reporting (Details Textual)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Number of Operating Segments 3
v3.20.2
Note 11 - Segment Reporting - Segment Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Assets $ 48,325,150 $ 49,316,000 $ 48,325,150 $ 49,316,000 $ 46,723,052
Revenue 3,718,884 4,918,118 9,755,244 8,395,378  
Operating income/(loss) (1,132,254) (1,543,220) (1,024,093) (4,108,436)  
Pretax income/(loss) (1,133,380) (1,627,427) (1,005,547) (4,260,373)  
Intersegment Eliminations [Member]          
Assets [1] (9,000) (9,000) (9,000) (9,000)  
Revenue [1] (94,000) (409,000) (258,000) (466,000)  
Operating income/(loss) [1] (761,000) (900,000) (1,491,000) (1,904,000)  
Pretax income/(loss) [1] (761,000) (900,000) (1,491,000) (1,904,000)  
CVD [Member] | Operating Segments [Member]          
Assets 36,509,000 37,016,000 36,509,000 37,016,000  
Revenue 2,280,000 3,194,000 6,377,000 5,213,000  
Operating income/(loss) (299,000) (1,021,000) 293,000 (2,558,000)  
Pretax income/(loss) (312,000) (1,013,000) 277,000 (2,522,000)  
SDC [Member] | Operating Segments [Member]          
Assets 6,445,000 5,581,000 6,445,000 5,581,000  
Revenue 1,016,000 1,591,000 2,835,000 2,678,000  
Operating income/(loss) 65,000 508,000 667,000 682,000  
Pretax income/(loss) 65,000 515,000 675,000 691,000  
Materials [Member] | Operating Segments [Member]          
Assets 5,380,000 6,728,000 5,380,000 6,728,000  
Revenue 517,000 542,000 801,000 970,000  
Operating income/(loss) (137,000) (130,000) (493,000) (328,000)  
Pretax income/(loss) $ (125,000) $ (229,000) $ (467,000) $ (525,000)  
[1] All elimination entries represent intersegment revenues eliminated in consolidation for external financial reporting.