UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the month of: August 2020               

            Commission File Number: 1-8481

BCE Inc.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

1, Carrefour Alexander-Graham-Bell, Verdun, Québec, Canada H3E 3B3,

(514) 870-8777

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F                                 Form 40-F         X        

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): _____

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): _____

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes                                     No         X        

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- _____.

 

 

Only the BCE Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 and the BCE Inc. unaudited consolidated interim financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, included in the BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report furnished with this Form 6-K as Exhibit 99.1, the Bell Canada Unaudited Selected Summary Financial Information for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 furnished with this Form 6-K as Exhibit 99.5, and the Exhibit to 2020 Second Quarter Financial Statements – Earnings Coverage furnished with this Form 6-K as Exhibit 99.6 are incorporated by reference in the registration statements filed by BCE Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form F-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-12130), Form S-8 (Registration Statement No. 333-12780), Form S-8 (Registration Statement No. 333-12802) and Form F-10 (Registration Statement No. 333-231698). Except for the foregoing, no other document or portion of document furnished with this Form 6-K is incorporated by reference in BCE Inc.’s registration statements. Notwithstanding any reference to BCE Inc.’s Web site on the World Wide Web in the documents attached hereto, the information contained in BCE Inc.’s site or any other site on the World Wide Web referred to in BCE Inc.’s site is not a part of this Form 6-K and, therefore, is not furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Page 1


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

BCE Inc.

(signed) Glen LeBlanc

Glen LeBlanc
Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer
August 6, 2020

 

 

Page 2


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

99.1

BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report

99.2

Supplementary Financial Information – Second Quarter 2020

99.3

CEO/CFO Certifications

99.4

News Release

99.5

Bell Canada Unaudited Selected Summary Financial Information

99.6

Exhibit to 2020 Second Quarter Financial Statements – Earnings Coverage

101

XBRL Instance Document

 

 

Page 3

BCE INC. 2020 SECOND QUARTER SHAREHOLDER REPORT
Table of Contents

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

Building Better Q2 2020 Experiences Second Quarter Shareholder Report August 5, 2020


Table of Contents

Table of contents

 

 

Table of contents

 

Management’s discussion and analysis

   1

1  

 

Overview

   2
 

1.1

 

Financial highlights

   3
 

1.2

 

Key corporate and business developments

   5
 

1.3

 

Assumptions

   6

2

 

Consolidated financial analysis

   7
 

2.1

 

BCE consolidated income statements

   7
 

2.2

 

Customer connections

   8
 

2.3

 

Operating revenues

   9
 

2.4

 

Operating costs

   10
 

2.5

 

Net earnings

   11
 

2.6

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   11
 

2.7

 

Severance, acquisition and other costs

   12
 

2.8

 

Depreciation and amortization

   12
 

2.9

 

Finance costs

   12
 

2.10

 

Impairment of assets

   12
 

2.11

 

Other (expense) income

   13
 

2.12

 

Income taxes

   13
 

2.13

 

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders and EPS

   13

3

 

Business segment analysis

   14
 

3.1

 

Bell Wireless

   14
 

3.2

 

Bell Wireline

   18
 

3.3

 

Bell Media

   22

4

 

Financial and capital management

   24
 

4.1

 

Net debt

   24
 

4.2

 

Outstanding share data

   24
 

4.3

 

Cash flows

   25
 

4.4

 

Post-employment benefit plans

   26
 

4.5

 

Financial risk management

   27
 

4.6

 

Credit ratings

   29
 

4.7

 

Liquidity

   29

5

 

Quarterly financial information

   30

6

 

Regulatory Environment

   31

7

 

Business risks

   32

8

 

Accounting policies, financial measures and controls

   36
 

8.1

 

Our accounting policies

   36
 

8.2

 

Non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators (KPIs)

   36
 

8.3

 

Controls and procedures

   39

Consolidated financial statements

   40
 

Consolidated income statements

   40
 

Consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income

   41
 

Consolidated statements of financial position

   42
 

Consolidated statements of changes in equity

   43
 

Consolidated statements of cash flows

   44

Notes to consolidated financial statements

   45

  

 

Note 1

 

Corporate Information

   45
 

Note 2

 

Basis of presentation and significant accounting policies

   45
 

Note 3

 

Discontinued operations

   46
 

Note 4

 

Segmented information

   47
 

Note 5

 

Operating costs

   49
 

Note 6

 

Severance, acquisition and other costs

   49
 

Note 7

 

Impairment of assets

   50
 

Note 8

 

Other (expense) income

   50
 

Note 9

 

Earnings per share

   51
 

Note 10

 

Trade and other receivables

   51
 

Note 11

 

Other non-current assets

   51
 

Note 12

 

Debt

   51
 

Note 13

 

Post-employment benefit plans

   52
 

Note 14

 

Financial assets and liabilities

   53
 

Note 15

 

Share-based payments

   55
 

Note 16

 

COVID-19

   56


Table of Contents

MD&A

 

 

Management’s discussion and analysis

In this management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A), we, us, our, BCE and the company mean, as the context may require, either BCE Inc. or, collectively, BCE Inc., Bell Canada, their subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates. Bell means, as the context may require, either Bell Canada or, collectively, Bell Canada, its subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates.

All amounts in this MD&A are in millions of Canadian dollars, except where noted. Please refer to section 8.2, Non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators (KPIs) on pages 36 to 39 for a list of defined non-GAAP financial measures and KPIs.

Please refer to BCE’s unaudited consolidated financial statements for the second quarter of 2020 (Q2 2020 Financial Statements) when reading this MD&A. We also encourage you to read BCE’s MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2019 dated March 5, 2020 (BCE 2019 Annual MD&A) as updated in BCE’s MD&A for the first quarter of 2020 dated May 6, 2020 (BCE 2020 First Quarter MD&A). In preparing this MD&A, we have taken into account information available to us up to August 5, 2020, the date of this MD&A, unless otherwise stated.

You will find additional information relating to BCE, including BCE’s annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2019 dated March 5, 2020 (BCE 2019 AIF) and recent financial reports, including the BCE 2019 Annual MD&A and the BCE 2020 First Quarter MD&A, on BCE’s website at BCE.ca, on SEDAR at sedar.com and on EDGAR at sec.gov.

Documents and other information contained in BCE’s website or in any other site referred to in BCE’s website or in this MD&A are not part of this MD&A and are not incorporated by reference herein.

This MD&A comments on our business operations, performance, financial position and other matters for the three months (Q2) and six months (YTD) ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

 

 

CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This MD&A, and in particular, but without limitation, the introduction to section 1, Overview, section 1.2, Key corporate and business developments, section 1.3, Assumptions, section 3.1, Bell Wireless – Key business developments, section 3.2, Bell Wireline – Key business developments, section 3.3, Bell Media – Key business developments and section 4.7, Liquidity, contain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to the potential impacts on our business, financial condition, liquidity and financial results of the COVID-19 pandemic, the expected continued payment by BCE of its common share dividend for the foreseeable future, our network deployment and capital investment plans, the sources of liquidity we expect to use to meet our anticipated 2020 cash requirements, the expected timing and completion of the proposed sale of 25 data centres at 13 sites to Equinix, Inc. (Equinix), BCE’s business outlook, objectives, plans and strategic priorities, and other statements that do not refer to historical facts. A statement we make is forward-looking when it uses what we know and expect today to make a statement about the future. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the words assumption, goal, guidance, objective, outlook, project, strategy, target, and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as aim, anticipate, believe, could, expect, intend, may, plan, seek, should, strive and will. All such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbour provisions of applicable Canadian securities laws and of the United States (U.S.) Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Unless otherwise indicated by us, forward-looking statements in this MD&A describe our expectations as at August 5, 2020 and, accordingly, are subject to change after that date. Except as may be required by applicable securities laws, we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Forward-looking statements, by their very nature, are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties and are based on several assumptions, both general and specific, which give rise to the possibility that actual results or events could differ materially from our expectations expressed in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements and that our business outlook, objectives, plans and strategic priorities may not be achieved. These statements are not guarantees of future performance or events, and we caution you against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are presented in this MD&A for the purpose of assisting investors and others in understanding our objectives, strategic priorities and business outlook as well as our anticipated operating environment. Readers are cautioned, however, that such information may not be appropriate for other purposes.

We have made certain assumptions in preparing the forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A and, in particular, but without limitation, the forward-looking statements contained in the previously mentioned sections of this MD&A. These assumptions include, without limitation, the assumptions described in section 1.3, Assumptions, which section is incorporated by reference in this cautionary statement. Subject to various factors including, without limitation, the future impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, which we cannot predict, we believe that our assumptions were reasonable at August 5, 2020. If our assumptions turn out to be inaccurate, our actual results could be materially different from what we expect.

Important risk factors including, without limitation, pandemics, epidemics and other public health risks, including the COVID-19 pandemic, economic, financial, competitive, regulatory, security, technological, operational and other risks that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the previously-mentioned forward looking statements and other forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A, include, but are not limited to, the risks described or referred to in section 7, Business risks, which section is incorporated by reference in this cautionary statement.

We caution readers that the risks described in the previously mentioned section and in other sections of this MD&A are not the only ones that could affect us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity, financial results or reputation. Except as otherwise indicated by us, forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any special items or of any dispositions, monetizations, mergers, acquisitions, other business combinations or other transactions that may be announced or that may occur after August 5, 2020. The financial impact of these transactions and special items can be complex and depends on facts particular to each of them. We therefore cannot describe the expected impact in a meaningful way, or in the same way we present known risks affecting our business.

 

BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report         1


Table of Contents

1 MD&A Overview

 

 

1    Overview

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in governments and businesses worldwide adopting emergency measures to combat the spread of the coronavirus while seeking to maintain essential services. These measures have significantly disrupted retail and commercial activities in most sectors of the economy and resulted in extreme volatility in financial markets. This has resulted, starting in the latter part of the first quarter and continuing into the second quarter, in a sharp economic downturn marked by high levels of unemployment, as most businesses reduced or ceased business operations, and reduced consumer spending.

We have confronted the COVID-19 pandemic by keeping Canadians connected and informed; prioritizing the health and safety of the public and our team; and supporting our customers and communities with special initiatives. Despite unprecedented demand across our networks due to the pandemic, we have maintained service availability at 99.99+% throughout the crisis; introduced innovative tactics focused on customer experience, including equipping 12,000 call centre agents to work from home, retraining thousands of team members as service agents and introducing innovative remote installation practices; and launched enhanced online and appointment-based sales options. As part of its support for Canadian communities during the pandemic, Bell Let’s Talk also announced new funding for frontline mental health providers including Kids Help Phone, Canadian Red Cross, Canadian Mental Health Association, Revivre and Bell True Patriot Love Fund.

Certain of the emergency measures have gradually started being eased across Canada in the latter part of the second quarter which has allowed many businesses to resume some level of, or increase, activities, often with certain operational adjustments, amid the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. With appropriate health and safety precautions, Bell call centres resumed operations and are now achieving pre-COVID-19 service levels, while 99% of Bell, The Source (Bell) Electronics Inc. (The Source) and authorized dealer stores and kiosks have reopened nationwide.

However, given that emergency measures remained in place for most or all, as the case may be, of the second quarter, the impact of such measures on the Canadian economy and business and consumer activity was significantly more prolonged and severe in the second quarter than the first quarter. Accordingly, our second quarter financial results were more significantly impacted than our first quarter financial results. In the second quarter, all of our segments were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, the pandemic had the following principal consequences on our business and financial results:

 

 

Lower advertising revenues from our Bell Media segment due to customer cancellations attributable to the temporary shutdown of businesses and the cancellation and/or postponement of sporting events

 

 

Lower wireless product sales driven by reduced market activity, less promotional offers and the temporary closure of our retail distribution channels

 

 

A reduction in Bell Wireless and Bell Wireline subscriber activity due to reduced market activity, fewer promotions and the temporary closure of our retail distribution channels resulting in lower activations, moderated by lower deactivations

 

 

Higher bad debt expense and customer accommodations, including delayed implementation of price increases and revenue credits, due to the financial difficulty experienced by customers

 

 

Decreased service revenues in our Bell Wireless segment primarily due to lower outbound roaming revenues resulting from reduced customer travel and the waiving of roaming charges during the month of April 2020 and lower data overages

 

 

Higher COVID-19 related expenses primarily in our Bell Wireline segment, including greater donations, employee redeployment costs, purchase of personal protective equipment (PPE) and incremental building cleaning costs and supplies

 

 

Higher investment in wireless and wireline network capacity enhancements to support increased demand

 

 

Lower and delayed customer spending in our small and large business markets, respectively, due to the temporary shutdown of businesses and difficulties accessing client premises

 

 

Higher conferencing revenues from business customers due to increased demand for remote work capabilities

Due to uncertainties relating to the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, including possible resurgences in the number of COVID-19 cases, and various potential outcomes, we are not able at this time to estimate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business or future financial results and related assumptions. Our business and financial results could continue to be significantly and negatively impacted in future periods. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to adversely impact us will depend on future developments that are unknown and cannot be predicted, as well as new information which may emerge concerning the severity, duration and possible resurgences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the actions required to contain the coronavirus or remedy its impacts, among others. Any of the developments and risks referred to in this MD&A, including, in particular, in Section 7, Business risks – Update to the description of business risks, of this MD&A, and others arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity, financial results or reputation.

Given this unprecedented and highly uncertain environment, BCE withdrew on May 6, 2020 all of its 2020 financial guidance that it announced on February 6, 2020, as well as all of its business outlooks and assumptions set out in the BCE 2019 Annual MD&A, its February 6, 2020 earnings news release and the BCE 2019 AIF including, without limitation, those included in section 1.4, Capital markets strategy, in section 2, Strategic imperatives, in section 3.2, Business outlook and assumptions and under the headings Competitive landscape and industry trends and Business outlook and assumptions included in section 5, Business segment analysis, of the BCE 2019 Annual MD&A.

However, BCE’s underlying business fundamentals remain strong. Our strong liquidity position, underpinned by a healthy balance sheet, substantial free cash flow generation and access to the debt and bank capital markets, is expected to provide significant financial flexibility to execute on our planned capital expenditures for 2020 and to sustain BCE’s common share dividend payments for the foreseeable future.

 

2             BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report


Table of Contents

1 MD&A Overview

 

 

1.1    Financial highlights

On June 1, 2020, BCE announced that it had entered into an agreement to sell substantially all of its data centre operations in an all-cash transaction valued at $1.04 billion. The transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2020, subject to customary closing conditions. As a result, we have reclassified amounts related to the announced sale for the previous periods to discontinued operations in our consolidated income statements and consolidated statements of cash flows to make them consistent with the presentation for the current period. We have also reclassified the assets and liabilities of the data centre operations to be sold as held for sale in our consolidated statements of financial position at June 30, 2020, measured at their carrying amount, which is lower than the estimated fair value less costs to sell. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets included in assets held for sale are no longer depreciated or amortized effective June 1, 2020.

In Q2 2020, we updated our definitions of adjusted net earnings (1), adjusted EPS (1) and free cash flow (1) to exclude the impacts of discontinued operations as they may affect the comparability of our financial results and could potentially distort the analysis of trends in business performance. As a result of this change, prior periods have been restated for comparative purposes. See section 8.2, Non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators (KPIs), for more details.

To align with changes in how we manage our business and assess performance, the operating results of our public safety land radio network business are now included within our Bell Wireline segment effective January 1, 2020, with prior periods restated for comparative purposes. Previously, these results were included within our Bell Wireless segment. Our public safety land radio network business, which builds and manages land mobile radio networks primarily for the government sector, is now managed by our Bell Business Markets team in order to better serve our customers with end-to-end communications solutions.

BCE Q2 2020 SELECTED QUARTERLY INFORMATION

 

Operating revenues    Net earnings    Adjusted EBITDA (1)
$5,354    $294    $2,331
million    million    million
(9.1%) vs. Q2 2019    (64.0%) vs. Q2 2019    (9.4%) vs. Q2 2019

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable    Adjusted net earnings    Cash flows from    Free cash flow
to common shareholders       operating activities   
$237    $573    $2,562     $1,611
million    million    million    million
(68.9%) vs. Q2 2019    (31.8%) vs. Q2 2019    +22.4% vs. Q2 2019    +49.7% vs. Q2 2019

 

 

BCE CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS

 

Wireless     Retail high-speed Internet    Retail television (TV)      Retail residential network
Total          access services (NAS) lines 
+4.0%    +3.9%    (1.0%)    (8.3%)
10.0 million subscribers    3.6 million subscribers    2.7 million subscribers    2.6 million subscribers
at June 30, 2020    at June 30, 2020    at June 30, 2020    at June 30, 2020

 

(1)

Adjusted net earnings, adjusted EPS, free cash flow and adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures and do not have any standardized meaning under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Therefore, they are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. See section 8.2, Non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators (KPIs) – Adjusted net earnings and adjusted EPS, Free cash flow and dividend payout ratio and Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin, in this MD&A for more details, including reconciliations to the most comparable IFRS financial measure.

 

BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report         3


Table of Contents

1 MD&A Overview

 

 

BCE INCOME STATEMENTS – SELECTED INFORMATION

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                 
      Q2 2020     Q2 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE     YTD 2020     YTD 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE  

Operating revenues

                

Service

     4,800       5,190       (390     (7.5%)       9,818       10,190       (372     (3.7 %) 

Product

     554       699       (145     (20.7%)       1,176       1,388       (212     (15.3 %) 

Total operating revenues

     5,354       5,889       (535     (9.1%)       10,994       11,578       (584     (5.0 %) 

Operating costs

     (3,023     (3,317     294       8.9%       (6,245     (6,624     379       5.7

Adjusted EBITDA

     2,331       2,572       (241     (9.4%)       4,749       4,954       (205     (4.1 %) 

Adjusted EBITDA margin (1)

     43.5     43.7       (0.2) p ts      43.2     42.8       0.4  pts 

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to:

                

Common shareholders

     233       754       (521     (69.1%)       908       1,485       (577     (38.9 %) 

Preferred shareholders

     34       38       (4     (10.5%)       72       76       (4     (5.3 %) 

Non-controlling interest

     23       18       5       27.8%       38       31       7       22.6

Net earnings from continuing operations

     290       810       (520     (64.2%)       1,018       1,592       (574     (36.1 %)     

Net earnings from discontinued operations

     4       7       (3     (42.9%)       9       16       (7     (43.8 %) 

Net earnings

     294       817       (523     (64.0%)       1,027       1,608       (581     (36.1 %) 

Net earnings attributable to:

                

Common shareholders

     237       761       (524     (68.9%)       917       1,501       (584     (38.9 %) 

Preferred shareholders

     34       38       (4     (10.5%)       72       76       (4     (5.3 %) 

Non-controlling interest

     23       18       5       27.8%       38       31       7       22.6

Net earnings

     294       817       (523     (64.0%)       1,027       1,608       (581     (36.1 %) 

Adjusted net earnings

     573       840       (267     (31.8%)       1,287       1,523       (236     (15.5 %) 

Net earnings from continuing operations per common share

     0.26       0.84       (0.58     (69.0%)       1.00       1.65       (0.65     (39.4 %) 

Net earnings from discontinued operations per common share

           0.01       (0.01     (100.0%)       0.01       0.02       (0.01     (50.0 %) 

Net earnings per common share (EPS)

     0.26       0.85       (0.59     (69.4%)       1.01       1.67       (0.66     (39.5 %) 

Adjusted EPS

     0.63       0.93       (0.30     (32.3%)       1.42       1.69       (0.27     (16.0 %) 

(1) Adjusted EBITDA margin is a non-GAAP financial measure and does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. See section 8.2, Non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators (KPIs) – Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin in this MD&A for more details, including reconciliations to the most comparable IFRS financial measure.

 

 

 

BCE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – SELECTED INFORMATION

 

 

                               
                 
     

Q2 2020

    Q2 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE     YTD 2020     YTD 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE  

Cash flows from operating activities

     2,562       2,093       469       22.4%       4,013       3,609       404       11.2%  

Capital expenditures

     (900     (967     67       6.9%       (1,677     (1,815     138       7.6%  

Free cash flow

     1,611       1,076       535       49.7%       2,222       1,695       527       31.1%  

 

 

Q2 2020 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

BCE revenues declined by 9.1% in Q2 2020, compared to the same period last year, reflecting a full quarter impact of the COVID-19 pandemic that drove declines across all three of our operating segments due to reduced economic and commercial activity. Media advertising revenues, wireless product sales and outbound roaming revenues were the most significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Service revenues decreased by 7.5% year over year, due to a decline in wireless service revenues, the ongoing erosion in our voice, satellite TV and legacy data revenues, as well as lower media advertising and subscriber revenues, moderated by the continued growth of our postpaid and prepaid wireless, retail Internet, and Internet protocol television (IPTV) subscriber bases, as well as the flow-through of 2019 rate increases. Product revenues decreased by 20.7% year over year, primarily due to lower wireless product sales and lower equipment sales to large enterprise customers attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Net earnings decreased by 64.0% in the second quarter of 2020, compared to the same period last year, mainly due to a $448 million increase in impairment of assets primarily related to broadcast licenses, program and feature film rights, and other assets related to certain English and French TV services as well as various radio markets within our Bell Media segment, as well as lower adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by lower income taxes.

BCE’s adjusted EBITDA declined by 9.4% in Q2 2020, compared to the same period last year, driven by declines in all of our segments, mainly due to the unfavourable impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on revenues, moderated by operating cost savings. This resulted in an adjusted EBITDA margin of 43.5% in Q2 2020, down 0.2 pts compared to the 43.7% achieved in Q2 2019, mainly from lower service revenue flow-through, offset in part by lower operating expenses and reduced low-margin product revenues.

BCE’s EPS of $0.26 in Q2 2020 decreased by $0.59 compared to the same period last year.

 

4             BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report


Table of Contents

1 MD&A Overview

 

Excluding the impact of severance, acquisition and other costs, net mark-to-market gains (losses) on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans, net gains (losses) on investments, early debt redemption costs, impairment of assets and discontinued operations, net of tax and non-controlling interest (NCI), adjusted net earnings in the second quarter of 2020 was $573 million, or $0.63 per common share, compared to $840 million, or $0.93 per common share, for the same period last year.

Cash flows from operating activities in the second quarter of 2020 increased by $469 million mainly due to higher cash from working capital, as a result of strong cash collections as well as delayed tax payments due to government relief measures related to COVID-19.

Free cash flow in Q2 2020 increased by $535 million mainly due to higher cash flows from operating activities, excluding cash from discontinued operations and acquisition and other costs paid, and lower capital expenditures.

 

 

1.2    Key corporate and business developments

SALE OF DATA CENTRES

On June 1, 2020, BCE announced that it entered into a definitive agreement to sell 25 data centres at 13 sites to global interconnection and data centre company Equinix in an all-cash transaction valued at Cdn $1.04 billion. The transaction reinforces Bell’s strategy to focus investment on network infrastructure, content and service innovation. Equinix will be acquiring 13 sites representing 25 Bell data centre facilities in 8 cities across Canada. Bell will continue to own and operate 5 other data centres that are located in its network central offices in Calgary, Halifax, Saint John, St. John’s and Toronto. All required regulatory approvals have been obtained and the transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2020 subject to customary closing conditions. As part of the transaction, Bell Business Markets will become the first Equinix Platinum Partner in Canada, which will provide Bell enterprise clients with access to the international scale of Equinix’s advanced integrated network and cloud solutions.

 

 

PUBLIC DEBT OFFERING

On May 14, 2020, Bell Canada completed a public offering of Cdn $1.5 billion of medium term notes (MTN) debentures in two series pursuant to its MTN program. The Cdn $500 million Series M-51 MTN debentures, which were issued pursuant to a re-opening of an existing series of MTN debentures, will mature on September 30, 2050 and carry an annual interest rate of 3.50%. The Cdn $1 billion Series M-52 MTN debentures will mature on May 14, 2030 and carry an annual interest rate of 2.50%. The MTN debentures are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by BCE Inc. The net proceeds of the offering were used to repay short-term debt and for general corporate purposes.

 

 

SERVICE IMPROVEMENTS HIGHLIGHTED IN CCTS REPORT

Bell’s investments in customer experience helped drive a 26.3% drop in the number of customer complaints accepted by the Commission for Complaints for Telecom-television Services (CCTS) according to the federal agency’s mid-year report. Bell’s improvement was the best performance among national carriers. The CCTS report, which covers the period from August 1, 2019 to January 31, 2020, also showed Bell’s overall share of total complaints dropped by more than 16%. Bell was the only major communications provider to see its share of total complaints decline in the report, continuing a trend established over the last 4 annual CCTS reports. Complaints to the CCTS from across the industry were down 12% overall during the reporting period, due mostly to the decline in the number of Bell customer complaints.

 

 

RECOGNITION OF BELL’S ENVIRONMENTAL LEADERSHIP

Bell was named one of Canada’s Greenest Employers by Canada’s Top 100 Employers program for the fourth consecutive year. The award recognizes our environmental leadership and ongoing efforts to improve the sustainability of our operations. Bell was the first Canadian communications company to achieve ISO 14001 environmental certification in 2009 and has a proven environmental track record. The following are some highlights:

 

 

Since 2016, Bell has recovered nearly 10 million TV receivers, modems and mobile phones through the internal take back processes and Bell Trade-in and Bell Blue Box programs

 

 

We have installed more than 90 electric vehicle charging stations at Bell locations for use by our team members

 

 

In 2019, we were successful in generating 170,000 kilowatt hour (kWh) of renewable energy through innovative wind and solar projects

 

 

This year, we plan to have our Energy Management System audited for the ISO 50001 certification to continuously improve our energy performance and efficiency through a structured framework, thus generating additional savings

 

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1.3    Assumptions

The forward-looking statements set out in this MD&A are based on certain assumptions including, without limitation, the following assumptions. Due to uncertainties relating to the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, including possible resurgences in the number of COVID-19 cases, and various potential outcomes, we are not able at this time to estimate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business or future financial results and related assumptions. Accordingly, the assumptions outlined in this MD&A and, consequently, the forward-looking statements based on such assumptions, may turn out to be inaccurate. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to adversely impact our business, financial condition, liquidity and financial results will depend on future developments that are unknown and cannot be predicted, as well as new information which may emerge concerning the severity, duration and possible resurgences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the actions required to contain the coronavirus or remedy its impacts, among others. Readers should also refer to Section 7, Business risks, of this MD&A for a description of risk factors including, without limitation, those relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, which could cause any of our assumptions, and related forward-looking statements, not to materialize.

ASSUMPTIONS

 

 

Our liquidity from our cash and cash equivalents balance, the remaining capacity under our committed credit facilities, our cash flows from operations, continued access to the public capital, bank credit and commercial paper markets based on investment-grade credit ratings, and continued access to our securitized trade receivables programs, will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements for the remainder of 2020

 

 

No material financial, operational or competitive consequences of changes in regulations affecting any of our business segments

 

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2    Consolidated financial analysis

This section provides detailed information and analysis about BCE’s performance in Q2 and YTD 2020 compared with Q2 and YTD 2019. It focuses on BCE’s consolidated operating results and provides financial information for our Bell Wireless, Bell Wireline and Bell Media business segments. For further discussion and analysis of our business segments, refer to section 3, Business segment analysis.

 

 

2.1   BCE consolidated income statements

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                 
      Q2 2020     Q2 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE     YTD 2020     YTD 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE  

Operating revenues

                

Service

     4,800       5,190       (390     (7.5%)       9,818       10,190       (372     (3.7%)  

Product

     554       699       (145     (20.7%)       1,176       1,388       (212     (15.3%)  

Total operating revenues

     5,354       5,889       (535     (9.1%)       10,994       11,578       (584     (5.0%)  

Operating costs

     (3,023     (3,317     294       8.9%        (6,245     (6,624     379       5.7%   

Adjusted EBITDA

     2,331       2,572       (241     (9.4%)       4,749       4,954       (205     (4.1%)  

Adjusted EBITDA margin

     43.5     43.7       (0.2) p ts      43.2     42.8       0.4 pts  

Severance, acquisition and other costs

     (22     (39     17       43.6%        (38     (63     25       39.7%   

Depreciation

     (869     (879     10       1.1%        (1,727     (1,752     25       1.4%   

Amortization

     (234     (220     (14     (6.4%)       (464     (437     (27     (6.2%)  

Finance costs

                

Interest expense

     (280     (279     (1     (0.4%)       (557     (560     3       0.5%   

Interest on post-employment benefit obligations

     (11     (15     4       26.7%        (23     (31     8       25.8%   

Impairment of assets

     (449     (1     (448     n.m.        (456     (5     (451     n.m.   

Other (expense) income

     (80     (54     (26     (48.1%)       (127     51       (178     n.m.   

Income taxes

     (96     (275     179       65.1%        (339     (565     226       40.0%   

Net earnings from continuing operations

     290       810       (520     (64.2%)       1,018       1,592       (574     (36.1%)  

Net earnings from discontinued operations

     4       7       (3     (42.9%)       9       16       (7     (43.8%)  

Net earnings

     294       817       (523     (64.0%)       1,027       1,608       (581     (36.1%)  

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to:

                

Common shareholders

     233       754       (521     (69.1%)       908       1,485       (577     (38.9%)  

Preferred shareholders

     34       38       (4     (10.5%)       72       76       (4     (5.3%)  

Non-controlling interest

     23       18       5       27.8%        38       31       7       22.6%  

Net earnings from continuing operations

     290       810       (520     (64.2%)       1,018       1,592       (574     (36.1%)  

Net earnings attributable to:

                

Common shareholders

     237       761       (524     (68.9%)       917       1,501       (584     (38.9%)  

Preferred shareholders

     34       38       (4     (10.5%)       72       76       (4     (5.3%)  

Non-controlling interest

     23       18       5       27.8%        38       31       7       22.6%   

Net earnings

     294       817       (523     (64.0%)       1,027       1,608       (581     (36.1%)  

Adjusted net earnings

     573       840       (267     (31.8%)       1,287       1,523       (236     (15.5%)  

Net earnings per common share

                

Continuing operations

     0.26       0.84       (0.58     (69.0%)       1.00       1.65       (0.65     (39.4%)  

Discontinued operations

           0.01       (0.01     (100.0%)       0.01       0.02       (0.01     (50.0%)  

Net earnings per common share

     0.26       0.85       (0.59     (69.4%)       1.01       1.67       (0.66     (39.5%)  

Adjusted EPS

     0.63       0.93       (0.30     (32.3%)       1.42       1.69       (0.27     (16.0%)  

n.m.: not meaningful

 

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2.2  Customer connections

 

BCE NET (LOSSES) ACTIVATIONS

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                                         
             
     

Q2 2020

    Q2 2019     % CHANGE     YTD 2020     YTD 2019     % CHANGE   

Wireless subscribers net activations

     34,702       149,478       (76.8%)       54,297       187,760       (71.1%)  

Postpaid

     21,632       102,980       (79.0%)       45,282       153,184       (70.4%)  

Prepaid

     13,070       46,498       (71.9%)           9,015       34,576       (73.9%)  

Wireline retail high-speed Internet subscribers net activations

     19,023       19,414       (2.0%)       41,618       42,085       (1.1%)      

Wireline retail TV subscribers net (losses) activations

     (15,544     2,350       (761.4%)       (34,099     790       n.m.   

IPTV

     (3,604     16,775       (121.5%)       (752     37,691       (102.0%)  

Satellite

     (11,940     (14,425     17.2%        (33,347     (36,901     9.6%   

Wireline retail residential NAS lines net losses

     (48,405     (72,780     33.5%        (110,000     (139,559     21.2%   

Total services net (losses) activations

     (10,224     98,462       (110.4%)       (48,184     91,076       (152.9%)  

n.m.: not meaningful

TOTAL BCE CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS

 

                                                                                            
       
     

Q2 2020

    Q2 2019      % CHANGE   

Wireless subscribers

     10,012,259       9,630,313        4.0%   

Postpaid

     9,205,222       8,911,169        3.3%   

Prepaid

     807,037           719,144        12.2%   

Wireline retail high-speed Internet subscribers

     3,597,219       3,461,825        3.9%   

Wireline retail TV subscribers

     2,738,365       2,767,201        (1.0%)      

IPTV

     1,766,430       1,713,397        3.1%   

Satellite

     971,935       1,053,804        (7.8%)  

Wireline retail residential NAS lines

     2,587,483       2,821,249        (8.3%)  

Total services subscribers

     18,935,326       18,680,588        1.4%   

BCE had 10,224 net retail customer losses in Q2 2020, compared to 98,462 net retail activations in Q2 2019. The net retail customer losses in Q2 2020 consisted of:

 

 

21,632 postpaid wireless net customer activations, and 13,070 prepaid wireless net customer additions

 

 

19,023 retail high-speed Internet net customer activations

 

 

15,544 retail TV net customer losses comprised of 11,940 retail satellite TV net customer losses and 3,604 retail IPTV net customer losses

 

 

48,405 retail residential NAS net losses

During the first six months of the year, BCE had 48,184 net retail customer losses, compared to 91,076 net retail activations last year. The year-to-date net retail customer losses consisted of:

 

 

45,282 postpaid wireless net customer activations, and 9,015 prepaid wireless net customer additions

 

 

41,618 retail high-speed Internet net customer activations

 

 

34,099 retail TV net customer losses comprised of 33,347 retail satellite TV net customer losses and 752 retail IPTV net customer losses

 

 

110,000 retail residential NAS net losses

At June 30 2020, BCE retail customer connections totaled 18,935,326, up 1.4% year over year, and consisted of the following:

 

 

10,012,259 wireless subscribers, up 4.0% compared to Q2 2019, comprised of 9,205,222 postpaid subscribers, an increase of 3.3% over last year, and 807,037 prepaid subscribers, up 12.2% year over year

 

 

3,597,219 retail high-speed Internet subscribers, 3.9% higher than last year

 

 

2,738,365 total retail TV subscribers, down 1.0% compared to Q2 2019, comprised of 1,766,430 retail IPTV customers, up 3.1% year over year, and 971,935 retail satellite TV subscribers, down 7.8% year over year

 

 

2,587,483 retail residential NAS lines, a decline of 8.3% compared to Q2 2019

 

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2.3  Operating revenues

 

 

BCE

Revenues

(in $ millions)

  

BCE

Revenues

(in $ millions)

  
     

LOGO

  

LOGO

  

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                 
      Q2 2020     Q2 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE     YTD 2020     YTD 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE  

Bell Wireless

     1,922       2,160       (238     (11.0%)       3,957       4,237       (280     (6.6%)  

Bell Wireline

     3,043       3,073       (30     (1.0%)           6,079       6,125       (46     (0.8%)      

Bell Media

     579       842       (263     (31.2%)       1,331       1,587       (256     (16.1%)  

Inter-segment eliminations

     (190     (186     (4     (2.2%)       (373     (371     (2     (0.5%)  

Total BCE operating revenues

     5,354       5,889       (535     (9.1%)       10,994       11,578       (584     (5.0%)  

BCE

Total operating revenues at BCE declined by 9.1% in Q2 2020, and by 5.0% in the first half of the year, compared to the same periods in 2019, driven by reduced economic and commercial activity as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which drove revenue declines across all three of our segments, with a more significant impact on media advertising revenues, wireless product sales and outbound roaming revenues. BCE service revenues of $4,800 million in Q2 2020 and $9,818 million in the first six months of the year, decreased by 7.5% and 3.7%, respectively, over the same periods in 2019. BCE product revenues of $554 million in Q2 2020 and $1,176 million in the first six months of 2020, declined by 20.7% and 15.3% year over year, respectively. Wireless operating revenues decreased by 11.0% in Q2 2020 and by 6.6% in the first six months of the year, compared to the same periods last year, driven by lower product revenues of 24.5% and 17.0%, respectively, along with service revenue declines of 6.2% and 2.9%, respectively. Wireline operating revenues declined by 1.0% in Q2 2020 and by 0.8% in the first six months of the year, compared to the same periods in 2019, attributable to reduced service revenue of 0.8% and 0.4%, respectively, from lower voice revenues, moderated by higher data revenues, along with product revenue declines of 5.3% and 8.7%, respectively. Bell Media operating revenues decreased by 31.2% in Q2 2020 and by 16.1% in the first six months of the year, compared to the same periods in 2019, due to reduced advertising and subscriber revenues.

 

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2.4  Operating costs

 

BCE    BCE     
Operating cost profile    Operating cost profile     
Q2 2019    Q2 2020   
     

LOGO

  

LOGO

  
     
BCE    BCE     
Operating cost profile    Operating cost profile     
YTD 2019    YTD 2020   
     

LOGO

  

LOGO

  

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                 
      Q2 2020     Q2 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE     YTD 2020     YTD 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE  

Bell Wireless

     (1,043     (1,192     149       12.5%        (2,150     (2,377     227       9.5%   

Bell Wireline

     (1,764 )        (1,723     (41     (2.4%)           (3,465 )        (3,450     (15     (0.4%)      

Bell Media

     (406     (588     182       31.0%        (1,003     (1,168     165       14.1%  

Inter-segment eliminations

     190       186       4       2.2%        373       371       2       0.5%   

Total BCE operating costs

     (3,023     (3,317     294       8.9%        (6,245     (6,624     379       5.7%   

 

(1)

Cost of revenues includes costs of wireless devices and other equipment sold, network and content costs, and payments to other carriers.

 

(2)

Labour costs (net of capitalized costs) include wages, salaries and related taxes and benefits, post-employment benefit plans service cost, and other labour costs, including contractor and outsourcing costs.

 

(3)

Other operating costs include marketing, advertising and sales commission costs, bad debt expense, taxes other than income taxes, information technology (IT) costs, professional service fees and rent.

BCE

Total BCE operating costs declined by 8.9% in Q2 2020, and by 5.7% in the first six months of the year, compared to the same periods in 2019, driven by reduced costs in Bell Wireless of 12.5% and 9.5%, respectively, and lower costs in Bell Media of 31.0% and 14.1%, respectively, partly offset by higher year-over-year costs in Bell Wireline of 2.4% and 0.4%, respectively. The decrease in operating expenses is mainly due to reduced costs associated with the revenue decline as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

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2.5  Net earnings

 

BCE    BCE     
Net earnings    Net earnings     
(in $ millions)    (in $ millions)   
     

LOGO

  

LOGO

  

Net earnings in the second quarter and on a year-to-date basis in 2020 decreased by 64.0% and 36.1%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2019, mainly due to increases of $448 million and $451 million, respectively, in impairment of assets primarily related to certain English and French TV services as well as various radio markets within our Bell Media segment, as well as lower adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by lower income taxes. Additionally, on a year-to-date basis in 2020, the decrease in net earnings was impacted by increased other expense, which included net mark-to-market losses on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans compared to gains in 2019.

 

 

2.6  Adjusted EBITDA

 

BCE    BCE     
Adjusted EBITDA    Adjusted EBITDA     
(in $ millions)    (in $ millions)   
     

LOGO

  

LOGO

  

 

                                                                                                                                                                               
                 
      Q2 2020     Q2 2019      $ CHANGE     % CHANGE     YTD 2020     YTD 2019      $ CHANGE     % CHANGE  

Bell Wireless

     879       968        (89     (9.2%)       1,807       1,860        (53     (2.8%)  

Bell Wireline

     1,279           1,350        (71     (5.3%)           2,614           2,675        (61     (2.3%)      

Bell Media

     173       254        (81     (31.9%)       328       419        (91     (21.7%)  

Total BCE adjusted EBITDA

     2,331       2,572        (241     (9.4%)       4,749       4,954        (205     (4.1%)  

BCE

BCE’s adjusted EBITDA decreased by 9.4% in Q2 2020, and by 4.1% during the first half of the year, compared to the same periods in 2019, driven by declines across all three of our segments, due to the adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which drove lower year-over-year revenues, offset in part by operating expense savings. This corresponded to an adjusted EBITDA margin of 43.5% in Q2 2020, down 0.2 pts over the same period last year, mainly reflecting lower service revenue flow-through, partly offset by lower operating expenses and reduced low-margin product sales. In the first six months of the year, the adjusted EBITDA margin of 43.2% increased 0.4 pts over the same period last year, due to lower operating expenses and reduced low-margin product sales, partly offset by lower service revenue flow-through.

 

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2.7  Severance, acquisition and other costs

2020

Severance, acquisition and other costs of $22 million in the second quarter of 2020 and $38 million on a year-to-date-basis included:

 

 

Acquisition and other costs of $20 million in Q2 2020 and $28 million on a year-to-date basis

 

 

Severance costs of $2 million in Q2 2020 and $10 million on a year-to-date basis for workforce reduction initiatives

2019

Severance, acquisition and other costs of $39 million in the second quarter of 2019 and $63 million on a year-to-date basis included:

 

 

Severance costs of $20 million in Q2 2019 and $27 million on a year-to-date basis for workforce reduction initiatives

 

 

Acquisition and other costs of $19 million in Q2 2019 and $36 million on a year-to-date basis

 

 

2.8  Depreciation and amortization

DEPRECIATION

Depreciation in the second quarter and on a year-to-date basis in 2020 decreased by $10 million and $25 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2019, due to an increase in the estimate of useful lives of certain assets as a result of our ongoing annual review process, partly offset by a higher asset base as we continued to invest in our broadband and wireless networks as well as our IPTV services.

AMORTIZATION

Amortization in the second quarter and on a year-to-date basis in 2020 increased by $14 million and $27 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2019, mainly due to a higher asset base.

 

 

2.9  Finance costs

INTEREST EXPENSE

Interest expense in the second quarter of 2020 increased by $1 million, compared to the same period last year, mainly due to higher average debt levels, partly offset by lower average interest rates.

Interest expense on a year-to-date basis in 2020 decreased by $3 million, compared to the same period last year, mainly due to lower average interest rates, partly offset by higher average debt levels.

INTEREST ON POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS

Interest on our post-employment benefit obligations is based on market conditions that existed at the beginning of the year. On January 1, 2020, the discount rate was 3.1% compared to 3.8% on January 1, 2019.

In the second quarter and on a year-to-date basis in 2020, interest expense on post-employment benefit obligations decreased by $4 million and $8 million, respectively, compared to the same periods last year, due to a lower discount rate and a lower net post-employment benefit obligation at the beginning of the year.

The impacts of changes in market conditions during the year are recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income (OCI).

 

 

2.10  Impairment of assets

During the second quarter of 2020, we identified indicators of impairment for certain of our Bell Media TV services and radio markets, notably declines in advertising revenues, lower subscriber revenues and overall increases in discount rates resulting from the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Accordingly, impairment testing was required for certain groups of cash-generating units (CGUs) as well as for goodwill.

Impairment charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 of $449 million and $456 million, respectively, related primarily to $452 million of charges for our English and French TV services as well as various radio markets within our Bell Media segment. These charges included $291 million allocated to indefinite-life intangible assets for broadcast licenses, $146 million allocated to finite-life intangible assets, mainly for program and feature film rights, and $15 million to property, plant and equipment for network and infrastructure and equipment. There was no impairment of Bell Media goodwill.

 

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2.11  Other (expense) income

2020

Other expense of $80 million in Q2 2020 included losses on retirements and disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, which included a loss related to a change in strategic direction of the ongoing development of some of our TV platform assets, as well as losses on operations from our equity investments. These expenses were partly offset by a gain on BCE’s share of an obligation to repurchase at fair value the minority interest in one of BCE’s joint ventures.

Other expense of $127 million on a year-to-date basis in 2020 was further impacted by net mark-to-market losses on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans and early debt redemption costs, partly offset by net gains on our equity investments, which included a gain on BCE’s share of an obligation to repurchase at fair value the minority interest in one of BCE’s joint ventures, partly offset by losses on operations.

2019

Other expense of $54 million in the second quarter of 2019 included losses from our equity investments, which included BCE’s share of an obligation to repurchase at fair value the minority interest in one of BCE’s joint ventures, and early debt redemption costs, partly offset by net mark-to-market gains on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans.

Other income of $51 million on a year-to-date basis in 2019 included net mark-to-market gains on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans, partly offset by losses from our equity investments, which included BCE’s share of an obligation to repurchase at fair value the minority interest in one of BCE’s joint ventures, and early debt redemption costs.

 

 

2.12  Income taxes

Income taxes in the second quarter and on a year-to-date basis in 2020 decreased by $179 million and $226 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2019, mainly due to lower taxable income, partly offset by a favourable change in the corporate income tax rate in Alberta in Q2 2019.

 

 

2.13  Net earnings attributable to common shareholders and EPS

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders in the second quarter and on a year-to-date basis in 2020 of $237 million and $917 million, respectively, decreased by $524 million and $584 million, respectively, compared to the same periods last year, mainly due to increases of $448 million and $451 million, respectively, in impairment of assets primarily related to certain English and French TV services as well as various radio markets within our Bell Media segment, as well as lower adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by lower income taxes. Additionally, on a year-to-date basis in 2020, the decrease in net earnings was impacted by increased other expense, which included net mark-to-market losses on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans compared to gains in 2019.

BCE’s EPS of $0.26 in Q2 2020 and $1.01 on a year-to-date basis decreased by $0.59 and $0.66, respectively, compared to the same periods last year.

Excluding the impact of severance, acquisition and other costs, net mark-to-market gains (losses) on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans, net gains (losses) on investments, early debt redemption costs, impairment of assets and discontinued operations, net of tax and NCI, adjusted net earnings in the second quarter of 2020 was $573 million, or $0.63 per common share, compared to $840 million, or $0.93 per common share, for the same period last year. Adjusted net earnings in the first half of 2020 was $1,287 million, or $1.42 per common share, compared to $1,523 million, or $1.69 per common share, for the first six months of 2019.

 

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3    Business segment analysis

 

 

3.1   Bell Wireless

KEY BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS

LAUNCH OF CANADA’S LARGEST 5G WIRELESS NETWORK

On June 11, 2020, Bell announced the launch of Canada’s largest Fifth Generation (5G) wireless network, offering enhanced mobile data speeds and the latest 5G-capable smartphones. Bell’s initial 5G service is now available in Montréal, the Greater Toronto Area, Calgary, Edmonton and Vancouver, and we plan on expanding to more centres across the country as the next-generation wireless technology grows in speed and capacity. The high capacity and near instant connections offered by mobile 5G will support a virtually unlimited range of new consumer and business applications in coming years, including virtual and augmented reality, artificial intelligence and machine learning, connected vehicles, smart cities and enhanced rural access, and unprecedented Internet of Things opportunities for business and government enterprises.

The first company to trial mobile 5G technology in Canada, Bell is working with a range of leading global and domestic 5G partners, including Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (Ericsson) and Nokia Corporation, to accelerate Canada’s 5G innovation ecosystem. This includes continued funding of research and development at Canadian institutions, such as a partnership between Western University and Bell to create a new academic centre for research into 5G applications across health, agriculture, transportation, manufacturing and other sectors. On the international stage, Bell is a leader in the setting of global 5G standards with our participation in the Next Generation Mobile Networks (NGMN) consortium and Third Generation Partnership Program (3GPP).

5G PARTNERSHIP WITH ERICSSON

On June 2, 2020, Bell announced that Ericsson will provide radio access network (RAN) equipment for Bell’s national 5G wireless network, including for the Wireless Home Internet service Bell has developed to bring high-speed Internet access to rural Canada. An existing supplier of Fourth Generation (4G) Long-term Evolution (LTE) wireless and other technology to Bell, Ericsson is the first company to enable commercial 5G networks on 4 continents. As with previous wireless and wireline network deployments, Bell is working with multiple equipment suppliers for its 5G rollout. This multi-vendor strategy has been key to delivering Canada’s best national mobile network with Bell 4G LTE, now available in every province and territory to more than 99% of the national population.

VIRGIN MOBILE RANKED HIGHEST IN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION

Virgin Mobile Canada (Virgin Mobile) was ranked highest in overall customer care satisfaction in the J.D. Power 2020 Canada Wireless Customer Care Study for the fourth year in a row, and the fifth time in the last 6 years. Based on surveys completed by nearly 5,000 Canadian wireless customers, Virgin Mobile outperformed all other service providers with the most points overall in the customer care index, which measures satisfaction in categories including phone, in-store and online support as well as clarity of information on company websites, user forums and social media. The study also found that Virgin Mobile customers are increasingly taking advantage of mobile self-serve options, growing customer satisfaction and reflecting the ongoing investments in self-serve innovation across our brands.

Virgin Mobile also ranked best in overall satisfaction in J.D. Power’s 2020 Wireless Purchase Experience Study. Based on surveys completed by more than 5,000 Canadian postpaid wireless customers, the study ranked Virgin Mobile #1 based on store representatives, online and phone purchases, promotions and cost of service.

 

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FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS

Q2 2020 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

 

Bell Wireless    Bell Wireless
Revenues    Adjusted EBITDA
(in $ millions)    (in $ millions)
   (% adjusted EBITDA margin)
  

LOGO

  

LOGO

  
Bell Wireless    Bell Wireless
Revenues    Adjusted EBITDA
(in $ millions)    (in $ millions)
   (% adjusted EBITDA margin)
  

LOGO

  

LOGO

 

 

 

Total subscriber growth    Postpaid net activations    Prepaid net activations
+4.0%    21,632    13,070
Q2 2020 vs. Q2 2019    in Q2 2020    in Q2 2020
     
           

Postpaid churn

in Q2 2020

  

Blended average billing per user (ABPU) (1)

per month

0.82%    (8.8%)

improved 0.24 pts vs. Q2 2019

  

Q2 2020: $62.77

Q2 2019: $68.79

 

(1)

In Q1 2020, we updated our definition of ABPU to include monthly billings related to device financing receivables owing from customers on contract. Consequently, we restated previously reported 2019 ABPU for comparability. See section 8.2, Non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators (KPIs), in this MD&A for the definition of ABPU.

BELL WIRELESS RESULTS

REVENUES

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                 
      Q2 2020      Q2 2019      $ CHANGE     % CHANGE     YTD 2020      YTD 2019      $ CHANGE     % CHANGE  

External service revenues

     1,481        1,580        (99     (6.3%)       3,016        3,108        (92     (3.0%)  

Inter-segment service revenues

     12        12              –        24        24              –   

Total operating service revenues

     1,493        1,592        (99     (6.2%)           3,040        3,132        (92     (2.9%)  

External product revenues

     428        566        (138     (24.4%)       915        1,102        (187     (17.0%)      

Inter-segment product revenues

     1        2        (1     (50.0%)       2        3        (1     (33.3%)  

Total operating product revenues

     429        568        (139     (24.5%)       917        1,105        (188     (17.0%)  

Total Bell Wireless revenues

     1,922        2,160        (238     (11.0%)       3,957        4,237        (280     (6.6%)  

 

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Bell Wireless operating revenues decreased by 11.0% in Q2 2020 and by 6.6% for the first half of the year, compared to the same periods last year, driven by both lower service and product revenues.

Service revenues decreased by 6.2% in the quarter and by 2.9% year to date, compared to the same periods in 2019, driven by:

 

 

Decrease in outbound roaming revenues due to the COVID-19 pandemic resulting from reduced customer travel and the waiving of roaming charges during the month of April 2020

 

 

Reduced data overages driven by greater customer adoption of monthly plans with higher data allotments and greater use of Wi-Fi as more subscribers were home during the quarter due to social distancing restrictions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

 

 

Shift in device sales mix resulting in the increased adoption of lower-valued monthly plans

 

 

Customer accommodations, including delayed implementation of price increases and revenue credits, due to the financial difficulty experienced by customers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

These factors were partly offset by the continued growth in both our postpaid and prepaid subscriber base along with the flow-through of 2019 rate increases.

Product revenues declined by 24.5% in Q2 2020 and by 17.0% in the first half of the year, compared to the same periods last year, driven by:

 

 

Lower device upgrades and gross activations, driven by reduced market activity from the temporary closure of retail distribution channels as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

 

 

Reduced consumers electronics sales at The Source due to temporary store closures as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

These factors were partly offset by:

 

 

Lower discounting as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

 

 

Higher handset prices

OPERATING COSTS AND ADJUSTED EBITDA

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                 
      Q2 2020     Q2 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE     YTD 2020     YTD 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE  

Operating costs

     (1,043     (1,192     149       12.5%        (2,150     (2,377     227       9.5%   

Adjusted EBITDA

     879       968       (89     (9.2%)         1,807       1,860       (53     (2.8%)    

Total adjusted EBITDA margin

     45.7     44.8             0.9 pt     45.7     43.9             1.8 pt

Bell Wireless operating costs decreased by 12.5% in Q2 2020 and by 9.5% in the first half of the year, compared to the same periods in 2019, due to:

 

 

Lower product cost of goods sold due to reduced device sales primarily driven by the COVID-19 pandemic

 

 

Reduced labour cost at The Source due to the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS), a wage subsidy program offered by the federal government to eligible employers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

These factors were partly offset by:

 

 

Increased network operating costs due to the expansion of network capacity to support increased demand due to the COVID-19 pandemic and launch of our 5G network

 

 

Higher bad debt expense due to greater financial difficulty experienced by customers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

Bell Wireless adjusted EBITDA decreased by 9.2% in Q2 2020 and by 2.8% year to date, compared to the same periods in 2019, mainly attributable to the flow-through of the service revenue decline, offset in part by the lower operating costs. Adjusted EBITDA margin, based on wireless operating revenues, increased to 45.7% in both the second quarter and the first six months of 2020, representing an increase of 0.9 pts and 1.8 pts, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2019, driven by lower operating expenses and reduced low-margin product revenues, in part offset by lower service revenue flow-through.

BELL WIRELESS OPERATING METRICS

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                 
    

 

Q2 2020

 

    Q2 2019       CHANGE       % CHANGE       YTD 2020       YTD 2019       CHANGE       % CHANGE  

Blended ABPU ($/month) (1)

     62.77       68.79       (6.02     (8.8%)       64.15       68.08       (3.93     (5.8%)  

Gross activations

     372,710       517,650       (144,940     (28.0%)       779,129       927,951       (148,822     (16.0%)  

    Postpaid

     243,166       375,094       (131,928     (35.2%)       525,578       695,652       (170,074     (24.4%)  

    Prepaid

     129,544       142,556       (13,012     (9.1%)       253,551       232,299       21,252       9.1%  

Net activations

     34,702       149,478       (114,776     (76.8%)       54,297       187,760       (133,463     (71.1%)  

    Postpaid

     21,632       102,980       (81,348     (79.0%)       45,282       153,184       (107,902     (70.4%)  

    Prepaid

     13,070       46,498       (33,428     (71.9%)         9,015       34,576       (25,561     (73.9%)    

Blended churn % (average per month)

     1.13     1.29       0.16 pts       1.21     1.30       0.09 pts  

    Postpaid

     0.82     1.06       0.24 pts       0.90     1.06       0.16 pts  

    Prepaid

     4.63     4.20       (0.43) pts       4.83     4.34       (0.49) pts  

Subscribers

     10,012,259       9,630,313       381,946       4.0%       10,012,259       9,630,313       381,946       4.0%  

    Postpaid

     9,205,222       8,911,169       294,053       3.3%       9,205,222       8,911,169       294,053       3.3%  

    Prepaid

     807,037       719,144       87,893       12.2%       807,037       719,144       87,893       12.2%  

 

(1)

In Q1 2020, we updated our definition of ABPU to include monthly billings related to device financing receivables owing from customers on contract. Consequently, we restated previously reported 2019 ABPU for comparability. See section 8.2, Non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators (KPIs), in this MD&A for the definition of ABPU.

 

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Blended ABPU of $62.77 in Q2 2020 and $64.15 year to date, decreased by 8.8% and 5.8%, respectively, compared to the same periods last year, driven by:

 

 

Decrease in outbound roaming revenues driven by reduced travel and waiving of roaming charges for the month of April 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

 

 

Lower data overages due to increased customer adoption of monthly plans with higher data allotments and greater use of Wi-Fi as more subscribers were home due to social distancing restrictions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

 

 

Shift in device sales mix resulting in the increased adoption of lower-valued monthly plans

 

 

Customer accommodations, including delayed implementation of price increases and revenue credits, due to the financial difficulty experienced by customers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

 

 

The dilutive impact from the continued growth in prepaid customers driven by Lucky Mobile, our low-cost prepaid mobile service

These factors were partly offset by:

 

 

Year-over-year favourability from monthly billings relating to device financing plans launched in July 2019

 

 

The flow-through of 2019 rate increases

Total gross wireless activations declined by 28.0% in Q2 2020 compared to Q2 2019, due to both lower postpaid and prepaid gross activations. During the first six months of the year, gross activations declined by 16.0% compared to the same period in 2019, due to lower postpaid gross activations, offset in part by higher prepaid gross activations.

 

 

Postpaid gross activations decreased by 35.2% in Q2 2020 and by 24.4% year to date, compared to the same periods last year, driven by fewer promotional offers and reduced market activity from the temporary closure of retail distribution channels as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

 

 

Prepaid gross activations decreased by 9.1% in the current quarter and increased by 9.1% for the first half of the year, compared to the same periods in 2019. The year-to-date increase was mainly driven by the growth in Lucky Mobile due to the national retail distribution agreement with Dollarama Inc., which lapped at the beginning of May 2020, thereby resulting in the year-over-year decline in the second quarter.

Blended wireless churn declined by 0.16 pts in the quarter and by 0.09 pts for the first half of the year, to 1.13% and 1.21%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2019.

 

 

Postpaid churn of 0.82% in Q2 2020 and 0.90% year to date, improved by 0.24 pts and 0.16 pts, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2019, driven by fewer deactivations from lower promotional offers and reduced market activity due to the temporary closure of retail stores as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, offset in part by a provision taken due to the COVID-19 pandemic for non-paying customers who have not been disconnected.

 

 

Prepaid churn of 4.63% in Q2 2020 and 4.83% year to date, increased by 0.43 pts and 0.49 pts, respectively, compared to the same periods last year, due to greater deactivations as a result of increased financial difficulties experienced by customers in this cost conscious market due to the COVID-19 pandemic

Net activations declined by 76.8% in Q2 2020 and by 71.1% for the first half of the year, compared to the same periods in 2019, due to both lower postpaid and prepaid net activations.

 

 

Postpaid net activations decreased by 79.0% in Q2 2020 and by 70.4% year to date, compared to the same periods last year, driven by lower gross activations, offset in part by reduced customer deactivations

 

 

Prepaid net activations decreased by 71.9% this quarter, compared to 2019, due to lower gross activations and greater customer deactivations. In the first six months of the year, prepaid net activations decreased by 73.9%, compared to 2019, due to greater customer deactivations, moderated by higher gross activations.

Wireless subscribers at June 30, 2020 totaled 10,012,259, an increase of 4.0% compared to the same period last year. This was comprised of 9,205,222 postpaid subscribers and 807,037 prepaid subscribers, an increase of 3.3% and 12.2%, respectively, year over year. At the end of Q2 2020, the proportion of Bell Wireless customers subscribing to our postpaid service decreased by 1 pt over last year to 92%.

 

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3.2  Bell Wireline

KEY BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS

WIRELESS HOME INTERNET DOWNLOAD SPEEDS DOUBLING, SERVICE EXPANDING TO RURAL ATLANTIC CANADA

On July 23, 2020, Bell announced its Wireless Home Internet service for rural Canada will increase Internet download speeds to up to 50 Megabits per second (Mbps) and uploads to 10 Mbps (50/10) this fall while also expanding to rural communities throughout Atlantic Canada this fall. The new 50/10 Wireless Home Internet service will initially be offered to approximately 300,000 homes in 325 communities in Ontario, Québec and the Atlantic provinces starting this fall. Fully funded by Bell, the Wireless Home Internet program is designed to bring broadband Internet access to homes in rural communities and other hard-to-reach locations by leveraging the scale of Bell’s high-performance wireless networks – which will include upgrades to 5G service as necessary wireless spectrum is made available by the federal government. Already available to approximately 400,000 households in Ontario and Québec with download speeds of 25 Mbps, Bell’s Wireless Home Internet service is expected to ultimately reach 1 million homes in smaller towns and rural communities across Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Québec, Ontario and Manitoba.

EXPANSION OF ALL-FIBRE BROADBAND NETWORK

On May 21, 2020, Bell announced new projects to bring high-speed Internet to unserved regions of Québec in partnership with the Québec government’s Régions branchées program. These projects will provide all-fibre Internet connections to approximately 7,000 homes, businesses and other organizations in 18 communities across Québec.

On May 15, 2020, Bell announced an investment to bring its all-fibre network to approximately 3,300 residences and business locations throughout the City of Morden in the Pembina Valley region of southern Manitoba. Fully funded by Bell, the Morden fibre network expansion is part of Bell’s $1 billion investment plan to deploy the most advanced fibre and wireless broadband networks throughout Manitoba.

With a direct fibre footprint encompassing 5.4 million homes and commercial locations across our expansive wireline footprint at the end of Q2 2020, up from 5.1 million at the end of 2019, Bell has the largest fibre-to-the-premise (FTTP) footprint in Canada, enabling total speeds of up to 1.5 Gigabits per second.

VIRGIN MOBILE TURNS ON VIRGIN TV

On July 14, 2020, Virgin Mobile launched Virgin TV, a completely new way for Virgin Internet members in Ontario and Québec to get the most popular live and on-demand TV shows and live sports on any screen they want. Virgin TV is an app-based service that does not require a traditional TV set-top box or installation, and it works on virtually all devices – iOS and Android smartphones and tablets, laptops, Amazon Fire TV Stick, Android TV, Apple TV and Google Chromecast. Available at the App Store and Google Play, the Virgin TV app lets members watch 2 streams at once, pause and rewind live TV, resume on-demand programs where they left off, and track all the top trending shows. The Virgin TV core package includes more than 50 channels and members can add channels à la carte or with add-on packs, and also get Crave + Movies + HBO and Starz streaming to fully customize their package.

PARTNERSHIP WITH BLACKBERRY TO DELIVER ENHANCED MOBILE THREAT DEFENSE TO ENTERPRISE CUSTOMERS

On June 16, 2020, Bell announced a new partnership with BlackBerry Limited (BlackBerry) to provide enhanced secure communications to business and government customers, strengthening their longstanding relationship to deliver mobile security solutions to Canadian consumers and business customers. BlackBerry becomes Bell’s preferred Mobile Threat Defense (MTD) partner, enabling Canada’s largest communications company to offer its enterprise customers access to BlackBerry Protect, the MTD solution that uses the power of artificial intelligence to block malware infections, prevent URL phishing attacks and provide application integrity checking.

 

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FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS

Q2 2020 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

 

Bell Wireline    Bell Wireline
Revenues    Adjusted EBITDA
(in $ millions)    (in $ millions)
   (% adjusted EBITDA margin)

LOGO

  

LOGO

  
Bell Wireline    Bell Wireline
Revenues    Adjusted EBITDA
(in $ millions)    (in $ millions)
   (% adjusted EBITDA margin)

LOGO

  

LOGO

 

 

 

Retail high-speed Internet    Retail high-speed Internet    Retail TV
+3.9%    19,023    (1.0%)
Subscriber growth    Total net subscriber activations    Subscriber decline
Q2 2020 vs. Q2 2019    in Q2 2020    Q2 2020 vs. Q2 2019
     
           
Retail IPTV    Retail residential NAS lines
(3,604)    (8.3%)

Total net subscriber losses

in Q2 2020

  

Subscriber decline

in Q2 2020

 

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BELL WIRELINE RESULTS    

REVENUES    

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                 
      Q2 2020     Q2 2019      $ CHANGE     % CHANGE     YTD 2020     YTD 2019      $ CHANGE     % CHANGE  

Data

     1,916           1,914        2       0.1%       3,807           3,780        27       0.7%  

Voice

     863       897        (34     (3.8%     1,735       1,804        (69     (3.8%

Other services

     58       62        (4     (6.5%     120       121        (1     (0.8%

Total external service revenues

     2,837       2,873        (36     (1.3% )          5,662       5,705        (43     (0.8% )     

Inter-segment service revenues

     80       67        13       19.4%       156       134        22       16.4%  

Total operating service revenues

     2,917       2,940        (23     (0.8%     5,818       5,839        (21     (0.4%

Data

     113       123        (10     (8.1%     236       265        (29     (10.9%

Equipment and other

     13       10        3       30.0%       25       21        4       19.0%  

Total external product revenues

     126       133        (7     (5.3%     261       286        (25     (8.7%

Inter-segment product revenues

                                                  

Total operating product revenues

     126       133        (7     (5.3%     261       286        (25     (8.7%

Total Bell Wireline revenues

     3,043       3,073        (30     (1.0%     6,079       6,125        (46     (0.8%

Bell Wireline operating revenues decreased by 1.0% in Q2 2020 and by 0.8% in the first six months of the year, compared to the same periods last year, driven by the continued erosion in voice revenues and lower product revenues moderated by the growth in data service revenues.

Bell Wireline operating service revenues declined by 0.8% in Q2 2020 and by 0.4% in the first half of the year, compared to the same periods last year.

 

 

Data revenues grew by 0.1% in Q2 2020 and by 0.7% in the first six months of the year, compared to the same periods in 2019, attributable to:

 

 

Growth in retail Internet and IPTV subscribers coupled with the flow-through of pricing changes

These factors were partly offset by:

 

 

Greater acquisition, retention and bundle discounts on residential services

 

 

The continued decline in our satellite TV subscriber base

 

 

Reduced business solutions services revenues, attributable to delays in accessing customer sites due to the COVID-19 pandemic

 

 

The waiving of residential Internet overage charges throughout the quarter as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

 

 

Ongoing legacy data erosion Delayed implementation of price increases that were planned in the quarter, due to the COVID-19 pandemic

 

 

Voice revenues declined by 3.8% in both Q2 2020 and the first half of the year, compared to the same periods last year, resulting from:

 

 

Ongoing NAS line erosion due to technological substitution to wireless and Internet based services

 

 

Large business customer conversions to Internet protocol based data services

 

 

Delayed implementation of price increases that were planned in the quarter and other customer accommodations, due to the COVID-19 pandemic

These factors were partly offset by:

 

 

The flow-through of pricing changes

 

 

Greater usage of conferencing services by business customers due to the increase in the number of employees working from home as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

 

 

Higher sales of international wholesale long distance minutes

Bell Wireline operating product revenues declined by 5.3% in Q2 2020 and by 8.7% in the first half of the year, compared to the same periods in 2019, due to difficulties accessing customer premises and vendor delays relating to equipment purchases as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, strong sales in Q1 2019, primarily in the government sector, also contributed to the year-over-year decline experienced in the first half of the year.

OPERATING COSTS AND ADJUSTED EBITDA

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                 
      Q2 2020     Q2 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE     YTD 2020     YTD 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE  

Operating costs

     (1,764     (1,723     (41     (2.4%)       (3,465     (3,450     (15     (0.4%)  

Adjusted EBITDA

     1,279       1,350       (71     (5.3%)       2,614       2,675       (61     (2.3%)  

Adjusted EBITDA margin

     42.0     43.9             (1.9) p ts      43.0     43.7             (0.7) p ts 

Bell Wireline operating costs increased by 2.4% in Q2 2020 and by 0.4% in the first half of the year, compared to the same periods last year, resulting from:

 

 

Higher costs attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic including greater donations, employee redeployment costs, purchase of PPE and incremental building cleaning costs and supplies

 

 

Greater bad debt expense driven by increased financial difficulties experienced by customers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

 

 

Greater pension expense reflecting a higher defined benefit cost driven by a lower discount rate

These factors were partly offset by:

 

 

Lower labour costs driven by workforce reductions, fewer call volumes to our customer service centres, and vendor contract savings

 

 

Reduced advertising, sales promotion and employee travel spend along with delayed sponsorships due to the COVID-19 pandemic

 

 

Lower TV programming and content costs mainly associated with subscriber declines

 

 

Reduced cost of goods sold attributable to fewer product sales

 

20             BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report


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3 MD&A Business segment analysis – Bell Wireline

 

Bell Wireline adjusted EBITDA declined by 5.3% in Q2 2020 and by 2.3% in the first six months of 2020, compared to the same periods in 2019, driven by both lower revenues and higher operating costs. Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased to 42.0% in Q2 2020 and to 43.0% in the first half of the year, compared to the 43.9% and 43.7%, respectively, achieved during the same periods in 2019, reflecting higher operating costs primarily related to the COVID-19 pandemic combined with lower service revenue flow-through.

BELL WIRELINE OPERATING METRICS

The net subscriber activity presented below is net of provisions recorded in Q2 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic for non-paying customers who have not been disconnected.

DATA

Retail high-speed Internet

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                 
      Q2 2020     Q2 2019      CHANGE     % CHANGE     YTD 2020      YTD 2019      CHANGE     % CHANGE  

Retail net activations

     19,023           19,414        (391     (2.0%)           41,618        42,085        (467     (1.1%)      

Retail subscribers

     3,597,219       3,461,825        135,394       3.9%        3,597,219        3,461,825        135,394       3.9%   

Retail high-speed Internet subscriber net activations declined by 2.0% in Q2 2020 and by 1.1% in the first six months of the year, compared to the same periods in 2019, driven by lower retail business net activations from the temporary closure of small businesses due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This was offset in part by greater retail residential net additions due to higher activations in our expanding fixed wireless-to-the-premise (WTTP) footprint, coupled with fewer deactivations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and fewer customers coming off of promotional offers, moderated in part by lower activations from the temporary closure of retail distribution channels as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Retail high-speed Internet subscribers totaled 3,597,219 at June 30, 2020, up 3.9% from the end of Q2 2019.

Retail TV

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                 
     

Q2 2020

    Q2 2019     CHANGE     % CHANGE     YTD 2020     YTD 2019     CHANGE     % CHANGE  

Retail net subscriber (losses) activations

     (15,544 )        2,350       (17,894     (761.4%)         (34,099     790       (34,889     n.m.   

IPTV

     (3,604     16,775       (20,379     (121.5%)       (752     37,691       (38,443     (102.0%)      

Satellite

     (11,940     (14,425     2,485       17.2%        (33,347 )        (36,901     3,554       9.6%   

Total retail subscribers

     2,738,365       2,767,201       (28,836     (1.0%)       2,738,365       2,767,201       (28,836     (1.0%)  

IPTV

     1,766,430       1,713,397       53,033       3.1%        1,766,430       1,713,397       53,033       3.1%   

Satellite

     971,935       1,053,804       (81,869     (7.8%)       971,935       1,053,804       (81,869     (7.8%)  

n.m.: not meaningful

Retail IPTV net subscriber losses were unfavourable by 20,379 in Q2 2020, and by 38,443 in the first six months of the year, compared to the same periods last year, due to reduced promotional offers and the temporary closure of retail distribution channels as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The year-over-year decline was also impacted by maturing Fibe TV and Alt TV markets, slower new service footprint expansion, and greater substitution of traditional TV services with over-the-top (OTT) services. This was offset in part by fewer deactivations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Retail satellite TV net customer losses improved by 17.2% in Q2 2020 and by 9.6% in the first half of the year, compared to the same periods in 2019, due to fewer deactivations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and reflect a more mature subscriber base geographically better-suited for satellite TV service.

Total retail TV net customer losses (IPTV and satellite TV combined) were unfavourable by 17,894 in Q2 2020, and by 34,889 in the first six months of 2020, compared to the same periods last year, due to higher IPTV net losses, moderated by fewer satellite TV net losses.

Retail IPTV subscribers at June 30, 2020 totaled 1,766,430, up 3.1% from 1,713,397 subscribers reported at the end of Q2 2019.

Retail satellite TV subscribers at June 30, 2020 totaled 971,935, down 7.8% from 1,053,804 subscribers reported at the end of Q2 2019.

Total retail TV subscribers (IPTV and satellite TV combined) at June 30, 2020 were 2,738,365, representing a 1.0% decline from 2,767,201 subscribers at the end of Q2 2019.

VOICE

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                 
      Q2 2020     Q2 2019     CHANGE     % CHANGE     YTD 2020     YTD 2019     CHANGE     % CHANGE  

Retail residential NAS lines net losses

     (48,405 )        (72,780     24,375       33.5%        (110,000 )        (139,559     29,559       21.2%   

Retail residential NAS lines

     2,587,483       2,821,249       (233,766     (8.3%)         2,587,483       2,821,249       (233,766     (8.3%)      

Retail residential NAS net losses improved by 33.5% in Q2 2020, and by 21.2% in the first half of the year, compared to the same periods in 2019, driven by reduced deactivations primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic, along with a fewer number of customers with expired promotional offers. This was partly offset by the ongoing substitution to wireless and Internet-based technologies and the impact of the temporary closure of retail distribution channels as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Retail residential NAS subscribers at June 30, 2020 of 2,587,483 declined by 8.3%, compared to the end of Q2 2019. This represented an improvement over the 8.8% rate of erosion experienced in the same period in 2019, due to fewer deactivations primarily as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report         21


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3 MD&A Business segment analysis – Bell Media

 

 

3.3    Bell Media

KEY BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS

ACQUISITION OF V NETWORK AND NOOVO.CA COMPLETED

On May 15, 2020, Bell welcomed French-language conventional TV network V and the ad-supported video-on-demand (VOD) service Noovo.ca to its Bell Media segment with the completion of their acquisition from Groupe V Média. The acquisition strengthens choice for TV viewers in Québec while enhancing investment in French-language content creation. Karine Moses, President, Bell Media Québec and Bell’s Vice Chair, Québec, leads the Montréal-based team responsible for the day-to-day operations of V and Noovo.ca. The acquisition of V underscores Bell Media’s plan to increase the production of original local content in Québec, and aligns with the reorganization of the company’s French-language original programming teams under Suzane Landry, Vice-President, French-Language Content Development and Programming. V has TV stations in Montréal, Québec City, Saguenay, Sherbrooke, and Trois-Rivières, and has affiliate stations in Gatineau, Rivière-du-Loup and Val-d’Or. Noovo.ca is an ad-supported VOD service that allows viewers to get the latest entertainment from V including unique video, access to stars, and blog posts.

CTV IS CANADA’S MOST-WATCHED NETWORK FOR 19TH STRAIGHT YEAR

CTV ended the core 2019/2020 TV viewing season (fall, winter and spring) as the most-watched Canadian TV network in primetime for the 19th year in a row. Final data from Numeris, a primary provider of viewership figures for TV and radio outlets in Canada, confirmed that CTV delivered the most Top 10, Top 20, and Top 30 programs with total viewers, adult 18-49, and adult 25-54 demographics. In the key adult 25-54 demographic, CTV’s advantage has grown 8% in primetime, expanding its lead over its closest competitor to 30%.

BELL MEDIA RECOGNIZED FOR EXCELLENCE IN PROGRAMMING

Bell Media and its production partners were honoured with 57 awards by the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television at the 2020 Canadian Screen Awards, which recognizes excellence in Canadian TV, film and digital media productions. Overall, Bell Media was recognized with 37 awards in the TV and digital categories, more than any other private broadcaster, with wins in major categories including Best Drama Series, Best Reality/Competition Program or Series and Best National Newscast. TSN once again won more awards than all other sports broadcasters combined, scoring six wins. Bell Media supported films won 18 awards, including Best Motion Picture and Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role.

 

 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS

Q2 2020 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

 

Bell Media    Bell Media
Revenues    Adjusted EBITDA
(in $ millions)    (in $ millions)
  

LOGO

  

LOGO

  
Bell Media    Bell Media
Revenues    Adjusted EBITDA
(in $ millions)    (in $ millions)
  

LOGO

  

LOGO

 

22             BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report


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3 MD&A Business segment analysis – Bell Media

 

BELL MEDIA RESULTS

REVENUES

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                 
      Q2 2020     Q2 2019      $ CHANGE     % CHANGE     YTD 2020     YTD 2019      $ CHANGE     % CHANGE  

Total external revenues

     482       737        (255     (34.6%)       1,140       1,377        (237     (17.2%)  

Inter-segment revenues

     97           105        (8     (7.6%)         191           210        (19     (9.0%)      
                 

Total Bell Media revenues

     579       842        (263     (31.2%)       1,331       1,587        (256     (16.1%)  

Bell Media operating revenues decreased by 31.2% in Q2 2020 and 16.1% year to date, compared to the same periods last year, primarily due to lower advertising revenues.

 

 

Advertising revenues decreased in Q2 2020 and in the first six months of 2020, compared to the same periods in 2019, mainly due to:

 

 

The continued adverse impact across all advertising platforms (TV, radio and out-of-home (OOH)) from the COVID-19 pandemic due to customer cancellations attributable to the temporary closure of businesses, as well as the cancellation and/or postponement of sporting events, which significantly impacted specialty TV

 

 

Lower conventional TV advertising revenues from the ongoing shift in customer spending to OTT and digital platforms

 

 

The benefit in Q2 2019 from the broadcast of the Raptors National Basketball Association (NBA) playoffs and finals

Year-to-date 2020 advertising revenues were however favourably impacted by the return of simultaneous substitution for the broadcast of Super Bowl LIV in February 2020 subsequent to the decision by the Supreme Court of Canada to overturn the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC)’s decision banning simultaneous substitution during the Super Bowl.

 

 

Subscriber revenues declined in Q2 2020 but were essentially unchanged in the first six months of the year, compared to the same periods last year. The Q2 decline was driven by subscriber erosion across multiple channels, although the rate of subscriber decline was stable during the pandemic. This was partly offset by growth in direct-to-consumer subscribers from Crave, our pay TV and streaming service.

OPERATING COSTS AND ADJUSTED EBITDA

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                 
      Q2 2020     Q2 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE      YTD 2020     YTD 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE  

Operating costs

     (406 )          (588     182       31.0%         (1,003     (1,168     165       14.1%  

Adjusted EBITDA

     173       254       (81     (31.9%)        328       419       (91     (21.7%)      

Adjusted EBITDA margin

     29.9     30.2             (0.3)  pts       24.6     26.4             (1.8)  pts 

Bell Media operating costs decreased by 31.0% in Q2 2020 and by 14.1% in the first six months of the year, compared to the same periods in 2019, driven by:

 

 

Lower costs mainly related to the COVID-19 pandemic including rights and production costs savings from the postponements and/or cancellations of sporting events, as well as foreign and Canadian programming savings due to production shutdowns and delays

 

 

Lower labour costs mainly as a result of the CEWS

 

 

Reduced spending on advertising and sales promotions

These factors were partly offset by:

 

 

Continued investment in content for our Crave services

 

 

Higher bad debt expense driven by increased financial difficulties experienced by customers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

Year-to-date 2020 operating costs also included sports broadcast rights related to the broadcast of the Super Bowl in February 2020.

Bell Media adjusted EBITDA decreased by 31.9% in Q2 2020 and by 21.7% in the first six months of the year, compared to the same periods last year, due to the decline in revenues, moderated by lower operating costs.

 

BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report         23


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4 MD&A Financial and capital management

 

 

4    Financial and capital management

This section tells you how we manage our cash and capital resources to carry out our strategy and deliver financial results. It provides an analysis of our financial condition, cash flows and liquidity on a consolidated basis.

 

 

4.1   Net debt (1)

 

                                                                                                                           
         
      JUNE 30, 2020     DECEMBER 31, 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE  

Debt due within one year

     2,584       3,881       (1,297     (33.4%)  

Long-term debt

     25,024       22,415       2,609       11.6%   

Preferred shares (2)

     2,002       2,002             –   

Cash and cash equivalents

     (1,547 )        (145     (1,402     n.m.   
         

Net debt

     28,063       28,153       (90     (0.3%)      

n.m.: not meaningful

 

(1)

Net debt is a non-GAAP financial measure and does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. See section 8.2, Non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators (KPIs) – Net debt, in this MD&A for more details, including a reconciliation to the most comparable IFRS financial measure.

 

(2)

50% of outstanding preferred shares of $4,004 million in 2020 and 2019 are classified as debt consistent with the treatment by some credit rating agencies.

The increase of $1,312 million in total debt, comprised of debt due within one year and long-term debt, was due to:

 

 

the issuance by Bell Canada of Series M-51, Series M-47 and Series M-52 MTN debentures, with total principal amounts of $1.25 billion, $1 billion and $1 billion in Canadian dollars, respectively

Partly offset by:

 

 

the early redemption of Series M-24 MTN debentures with a total principal amount of $500 million

 

 

a decrease in our notes payable (net of issuances) of $1,434 million

 

 

a net decrease of $4 million due to lower lease liabilities and other debt, partly offset by an increase in foreign exchange on hedged U.S. debt

Additionally, during the first half of 2020, Bell Canada drew $1,450 million in U.S. dollars ($2,035 million in Canadian dollars) under its committed credit facilities. In Q2 2020, Bell Canada repaid all of the U.S dollar borrowings under such facilities.

The increase in cash and cash equivalents of $1,402 million was mainly due to:

 

 

$2,222 million of free cash flow

 

 

$892 million of debt issuances (net of repayments)

Partly offset by:

 

 

$1,469 million of dividends paid on BCE common shares

 

 

$169 million paid for the purchase on the open market of BCE common shares for the settlement of share-based payments

 

 

4.2   Outstanding share data

 

                              
   
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING    NUMBER
OF SHARES
 

Outstanding, January 1, 2020

     903,908,182      

Shares issued under employee stock option plan

     419,546  
   

Outstanding, June 30, 2020

     904,327,728  

 

                                                             
     
STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING    NUMBER OF
OPTIONS
    WEIGHTED AVERAGE
EXERCISE PRICE ($)
 

Outstanding, January 1, 2020

     12,825,541       57  

Granted

     3,410,150       65      

Exercised (1)

     (419,546     53  

Forfeited

     (41,845     60  
     

Outstanding, June 30, 2020

     15,774,300       59  

Exercisable, June 30, 2020

     5,299,256       58  

 

(1)

The weighted average market share price for options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $64.

 

24             BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report


Table of Contents

4 MD&A Financial and capital management

 

 

4.3   Cash flows

 

                                                                                                                                                                               
                 
      Q2 2020     Q2 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE     YTD 2020     YTD 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE  

Cash flows from operating activities

     2,562       2,093       469       22.4     4,013       3,609       404       11.2

Capital expenditures

     (900 )          (967     67       6.9     (1,677 )          (1,815     138       7.6

Cash dividends paid on preferred shares

     (33     (37     4       10.8     (69     (63     (6     (9.5 %)     

Cash dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling interest

     (12     (12                 (26     (39     13       33.3

Acquisition and other costs paid

     11       21       (10     (47.6 %)      20       50       (30     (60.0 %) 

Cash from discontinued operations (included in cash flows from operating activities)

     (17     (22     5       22.7     (39     (47     8       17.0

Free cash flow

     1,611       1,076       535       49.7     2,222       1,695       527       31.1

Cash from discontinued operations (included in cash flows from operating activities)

     17       22       (5     (22.7 %)      39       47       (8     (17.0 %) 

Business acquisitions

     (23     (50     27       54.0     (23     (50     27       54.0

Acquisition and other costs paid

     (11     (21     10       47.6     (20     (50     30       60.0

Other investing activities

     (13     32       (45     n.m.       (19     8       (27     n.m.  

Cash from discontinued operations (included in cash flows from investing activities)

     (8     (5     (3     (60.0 %)      (15     (7     (8     n.m.  

Net (repayment) issuance of debt instruments

     (1,850     85       (1,935     n.m.       892       480       412       85.8

Issue of common shares

           44       (44     (100.0 %)      22       64       (42     (65.6 %) 

Purchase of shares for settlement of share-based payments

     (75     (10     (65     n.m.       (169     (86     (83     (96.5 %) 

Cash dividends paid on common shares

     (753     (712     (41     (5.8 %)      (1,469     (1,390     (79     (5.7 %) 

Other financing activities

     (25     (33     8       24.2     (55     (39     (16     (41.0 %) 

Cash from discontinued operations (included in cash flows from financing activities)

     (2     (2                 (3     (3            

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (1,132     426       (1,558     n.m.       1,402       669       733       n.m.  

n.m.: not meaningful

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES AND FREE CASH FLOW

Cash flows from operating activities in the second quarter and first half of 2020 increased by $469 million and $404 million, respectively, compared to the same periods last year, mainly due to higher cash from working capital, as a result of strong cash collections as well as delayed tax payments due to government relief measures related to COVID-19.

Free cash flow in the second quarter and on a year-to-date basis in 2020 increased by $535 million and $527 million, respectively, compared to the same periods last year, mainly due to higher cash flows from operating activities, excluding cash from discontinued operations and acquisition and other costs paid, and lower capital expenditures.

 

 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

 

                                                                                                                                                                               
                 
     

Q2 2020

    Q2 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE     YTD 2020     YTD 2019     $ CHANGE     % CHANGE  

Bell Wireless

     182       159       (23     (14.5 %)      312       307       (5     (1.6 %) 

    Capital intensity ratio

     9.5 %          7.4       (2.1 ) pts      7.9 %          7.2       (0.7 ) pts 

Bell Wireline

     694       784       90       11.5     1,316       1,459       143       9.8

    Capital intensity ratio

     22.8     25.5       2.7  pts      21.6     23.8       2.2  pts 

Bell Media

     24       24                   49       49              

    Capital intensity ratio

     4.1     2.9             (1.2 ) pts      3.7     3.1             (0.6 ) pts 

BCE

     900       967       67       6.9     1,677       1,815       138       7.6

    Capital intensity ratio

     16.8     16.4             (0.4 ) pts      15.3     15.7             0.4  pts 

 

BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report         25


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4 MD&A Financial and capital management

 

BCE capital expenditures of $900 million in Q2 2020 and $1,677 million year to date declined by $67 million and $138 million, respectively, compared to the same periods last year. Capital expenditures as a percentage of revenue (capital intensity ratio) increased by 0.4 pts in the quarter to 16.8%, whereas year to date, the capital intensity ratio declined 0.4 pts to 15.3%. The year-over-year decrease in capital expenditures reflected the following:

 

 

Lower capital spending in our wireline segment of $90 million in Q2 2020 and $143 million year to date, compared to the same periods in 2019, mainly due to the slower pace of spending over the previous year, in part due to fewer new customer service installations and delayed network construction due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We continued to invest in the roll-out of our FTTP network to more homes and businesses and our fixed WTTP network to rural locations in Ontario and Québec. Additionally, we invested in network capacity enhancements to support increased demand due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

 

Higher capital spending in our wireless segment of $23 million in Q2 2020 and $5 million year to date, compared to the same periods in 2019, primarily due to continued investments in our networks with the recent launch of our 5G network in June 2020 in Montreal, the Greater Toronto Area, Calgary, Edmonton and Vancouver, along with the ongoing investment in our LTE Advanced (LTE-A) network and capacity expansion to support increased demand due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

 

DEBT INSTRUMENTS

2020

In the second quarter of 2020, we repaid $1,850 million of debt, net of issuances. This included the repayment (net of issuances) by Bell Canada of $1,100 million in U.S. dollars ($1,544 million in Canadian dollars) under its committed credit facilities, the repayment (net of issuances) of $1,204 million of notes payable, a decrease in securitized trade receivables of $400 million and net payments of leases and other debt of $202 million, partly offset by the issuance of Series M-52 and Series M-51 MTN debentures, with total principal amounts of $1 billion and $500 million in Canadian dollars, respectively.

In the first half of 2020, we issued $892 million of debt, net of repayments. This included the issuance of Series M-51, Series M-47 and Series M-52 MTN debentures, with total principal amounts of $1,250 million, $1 billion and $1 billion in Canadian dollars, respectively, partly offset by the repayment (net of issuances) of $1,434 million of notes payable, the early redemption of Series M-24 MTN debentures with a total principal amount of $500 million and net payments of leases and other debt of $424 million. Additionally, during the first half of 2020, Bell Canada drew $1,450 million in U.S. dollars ($2,035 million in Canadian dollars) under its committed credit facilities. In Q2 2020, Bell Canada repaid all of the U.S dollar borrowings under such facilities.

2019

In the second quarter of 2019, we issued $85 million of debt, net of repayments. This included the issuances of Series M-49 MTN debentures and Series US-2 Notes with total principal amounts of $600 million in Canadian dollars and $600 million in U.S. dollars ($808 million in Canadian dollars), respectively, and the issuances (net of repayments) of $277 million of notes payable. These issuances were partly offset by the early redemption of Series M-27 MTN debentures and Series M-37 debentures in the principal amounts of $1 billion and $400 million, respectively, and net payments of lease liabilities and other debt of $200 million.

In the first half of 2019, we issued $480 million of debt, net of repayments. This included the issuances of Series M-49 MTN debentures and Series US-2 Notes with total principal amounts of $600 million in Canadian dollars and $600 million in U.S. dollars ($808 million in Canadian dollars), respectively, and the issuances (net of repayments) of $844 million of notes payable. These issuances were partly offset by the early redemption of Series M-27 MTN debentures and Series M-37 debentures in the principal amounts of $1 billion and $400 million, respectively, and net payments of lease liabilities and other debt of $372 million.

 

 

CASH DIVIDENDS PAID ON COMMON SHARES

In the second quarter of 2020, cash dividends paid on common shares increased by $41 million compared to Q2 2019, due to a higher dividend paid in Q2 2020 of $0.8325 per common share compared to $0.7925 per common share in Q2 2019.

In the first half of 2020, cash dividends paid on common shares increased by $79 million compared to 2019, due to a higher dividend paid in the first half of 2020 of $1.625 per common share compared to $1.5475 per common share for the same period last year.

 

 

4.4   Post-employment benefit plans

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded a decrease in our post-employment benefit plans and a loss, before taxes, in OCI of $2,215 million due to a lower actual discount rate of 2.8% at June 30, 2020, as compared to 4.2% at March 31, 2020, partly offset by a higher-than-expected return on plan assets in 2020.

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded an increase in our post-employment benefit plans and a gain, before taxes, in OCI of $150 million due to higher-than-expected return on plan assets in 2020, partly offset by a lower actual discount rate of 2.8% at June 30, 2020, as compared to 3.1% at December 31, 2019.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded a decrease in our post-employment benefit plans and a loss, before taxes, in OCI of $311 million and $438 million, respectively. This was due to a lower actual discount rate of 3.0% at June 30, 2019, as compared to 3.3% at March 31, 2019 and 3.8% at December 31, 2018, partly offset by a higher-than-expected return on plan assets in 2019.

 

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4 MD&A Financial and capital management

 

 

4.5   Financial risk management

FAIR VALUE

The following table provides the fair value details of financial instruments measured at amortized cost in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

         
                JUNE 30, 2020      DECEMBER 31, 2019  
     CLASSIFICATION    FAIR VALUE METHODOLOGY    CARRYING
VALUE
     FAIR
VALUE
     CARRYING
VALUE
     FAIR
VALUE
 
CRTC tangible benefits obligation   Trade payables and other liabilities and other non-current liabilities    Present value of estimated future cash flows discounted using observable market interest rates      12        12        29        29  
CRTC deferral account obligation   Trade payables and other liabilities and other non-current liabilities    Present value of estimated future cash flows discounted using observable market interest rates      82        86        82        85  
Debt securities and other debt   Debt due within one year and long-term debt    Quoted market price of debt      21,517        25,068        18,653        20,905  

The following table provides the fair value details of financial instruments measured at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

       
                 FAIR VALUE  
     CLASSIFICATION     
CARRYING VALUE OF
ASSET (LIABILITY)
 
 
    


QUOTED PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
FOR IDENTICAL
ASSETS (LEVEL 1)
 
 
 
 
    

OBSERVABLE
MARKET DATA
(LEVEL 2)
 
 
 (1) 
    

NON-OBSERVABLE
MARKET INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)
 
 
 (2) 
June 30, 2020                                         
Publicly-traded and privately-held investments (3)    Other non-current assets      122        2               120  
Derivative financial instruments   

Other current assets, trade payables and other liabilities, other non-current assets and liabilities

     522               522         
Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd. (MLSE) financial liability (4)   

Trade payables and other liabilities

     (138                    (138
Other   

Other non-current assets and liabilities

     91        2        147        (58
           
December 31, 2019                                         
Publicly-traded and privately-held investments (3)   

Other non-current assets

     129        2               127  
Derivative financial instruments   

Other current assets, trade payables and other liabilities, other non-current assets and liabilities

     165               165         
MLSE financial liability (4)   

Trade payables and other liabilities

     (135                    (135
Other   

Other non-current assets and liabilities

     71        1        128        (58

 

(1)

Observable market data such as equity prices, interest rates, swap rate curves and foreign currency exchange rates.

 

(2)

Non-observable market inputs such as discounted cash flows and earnings multiples. A reasonable change in our assumptions would not result in a significant increase (decrease) to our level 3 financial instruments.

 

(3)

Unrealized gains and losses are recorded in OCI and impairment charges are recorded in Impairment of assets in the income statements.

 

(4)

Represents BCE’s obligation to repurchase the BCE Master Trust Fund’s (Master Trust Fund) 9% interest in MLSE at a price not less than an agreed minimum price should the Master Trust Fund exercise its put option. The obligation to repurchase is marked to market each reporting period and the gain or loss is recognized in Other (expense) income in the consolidated income statements. The option has been exercisable since 2017.

 

 

CREDIT RISK

We are exposed to credit risk from operating activities and certain financing activities, the maximum exposure of which is represented by the carrying amounts reported in the statements of financial position.

We are exposed to credit risk if counterparties to our trade receivables and derivative instruments are unable to meet their obligations. The concentration of credit risk from our customers is minimized because we have a large and diverse customer base. There was minimal credit risk relating to derivative instruments at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. We deal with institutions that have investment-grade credit ratings, and as such we expect that they will be able to meet their obligations. We regularly monitor our credit risk and credit exposure.

The following table provides the change in allowance for doubtful accounts for trade receivables, which reflects an increase for the period ended June 30, 2020, mainly as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

                                                             
     
      NOTE            

Balance, January 1, 2020

        (62

Additions

        (90

Usage

        48  
     

Balance, June 30, 2020

          (104

In many instances, trade receivables are written off directly to bad debt expense if the account has not been collected after a predetermined period of time.

 

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4 MD&A Financial and capital management

 

The following table provides further details on trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

                                                             
     
      JUNE 30, 2020      DECEMBER 31, 2019  

Trade receivables not past due

     1,926        2,082  

Trade receivables past due

     

    Under 60 days

     395        541  

    60 to 120 days

     252        232  

    Over 120 days

     112        64  
     

Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

     2,685        2,919  

 

 

MARKET RISK

CURRENCY EXPOSURES

We use forward contracts, options and cross currency basis swaps to manage foreign currency risk related to anticipated purchases and sales and certain foreign currency debt.

During the first half of 2020, we entered into foreign exchange forward contracts with a notional amount of $1,453 million in U.S. dollars ($2,039 million in Canadian dollars) to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with amounts drawn under our $4 billion Canadian dollar committed credit facilities. These foreign exchange contracts have matured at June 30, 2020. A loss of $30 million and $14 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, relating to these foreign exchange forward contracts is recognized in Other (expense) income in the consolidated income statements, which offsets the foreign currency gain on the repayment of drawdowns under the credit facilities.

A 10% depreciation (appreciation) in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar would result in a gain (loss) of $1 million ($55 million) recognized in net earnings from continuing operations at June 30, 2020 and a gain (loss) of $228 million recognized in Other comprehensive (loss) income from continuing operations at June 30, 2020, with all other variables held constant.

A 10% depreciation (appreciation) in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the Philippines Peso would result in a gain (loss) of $2 million in Other comprehensive (loss) income from continuing operations at June 30, 2020, with all other variables held constant.

The following table provides further details on our outstanding foreign currency forward contracts and options as at June 30, 2020.

 

                                                                                                                                                                                         
             
TYPE OF HEDGE   

BUY
CURRENCY

     AMOUNT
TO RECEIVE
     SELL
CURRENCY
     AMOUNT
TO PAY
     MATURITY      HEDGED ITEM     

Cash flow

     USD        200        CAD        279        2020      Commercial paper    

Cash flow

     USD        370        CAD        480        2020            Anticipated transactions    

Cash flow

     PHP        1,012        CAD        26        2020      Anticipated transactions    

Cash flow

     USD        588        CAD        768        2021      Anticipated transactions    

Economic

     USD        26        CAD        36        2021      Anticipated transactions    

Economic – put options

     USD        209        CAD        284        2020      Anticipated transactions    

Economic – put options

     USD        214        CAD        284        2021      Anticipated transactions    

Economic – call options

     USD        149        CAD        201        2020      Anticipated transactions    

Economic – call options

     CAD        87        USD        60        2020      Anticipated transactions    

Economic – call options

     USD        47        CAD        65        2021      Anticipated transactions    

Economic – call options

     CAD        68        USD        47        2021      Anticipated transactions    

Economic – options (1)

     USD        60        CAD        81        2020      Anticipated transactions    

Economic – options (1)

     USD        120        CAD        161        2021      Anticipated transactions    

 

(1)

Foreign currency options with a leverage provision and a profit cap limitation.

INTEREST RATE EXPOSURES

During Q1 2020, we entered into a series of interest rate options to economically hedge the dividend rate resets on $582 million of our preferred shares having varying reset dates in 2021. The fair value of these interest rate options at June 30, 2020 was a net liability of $5 million, recognized in Other current assets, Trade payables and other liabilities, Other non-current assets and Other non-current liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position. A loss of $3 million and $5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, relating to these interest rate options is recognized in Other (expense) income in the consolidated income statements.

A 1% increase (decrease) in interest rates would result in a decrease (increase) of $31 million ($38 million) in net earnings from continuing operations at June 30, 2020.

 

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4 MD&A Financial and capital management

 

EQUITY PRICE EXPOSURES

We use equity forward contracts on BCE’s common shares to economically hedge the cash flow exposure related to the settlement of equity settled share-based compensation plans and the equity price risk related to a cash-settled share-based payment plan. The fair value of our equity forward contracts at June 30, 2020 was a net liability of $39 million, recognized in Other current assets, Trade payables and other liabilities, Other non-current assets and Other non-current liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position. The fair value of our equity forward contracts at December 31, 2019 was an asset of $40 million recognized in Other current assets and Other non-current assets in the consolidated statements of financial position. A loss of $9 million and $37 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, relating to these equity forward contracts is recognized in Other (expense) income in the consolidated income statements.

A 5% increase (decrease) in the market price of BCE’s common shares at June 30, 2020 would result in a gain (loss) of $40 million recognized in net earnings from continuing operations, with all other variables held constant.

COMMODITY PRICE EXPOSURE

In Q1 2020, we entered into fuel swaps to economically hedge the purchase cost of fuel in 2020 and 2021. The fair value of our fuel swaps at June 30, 2020 was an asset of $2 million included in Other current assets and Other non-current assets in the consolidated statements of financial position. A gain of $6 million and $2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, is recognized in Other (expense) income in the consolidated income statements.

A 25% increase (decrease) in the market price of fuel at June 30, 2020 would result in a gain (loss) of $4 million recognized in net earnings from continuing operations, with all other variables held constant.

 

 

4.6   Credit ratings

BCE’s and Bell Canada’s key credit ratings remain unchanged from those described in the BCE 2019 Annual MD&A.

 

 

4.7   Liquidity

At June 30, 2020, we had a higher than normal cash and cash equivalents balance on hand to increase liquidity and preserve financial flexibility in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Total available liquidity at June 30, 2020 was $5.4 billion, comprised of $1.5 billion in cash and cash equivalents, $3.5 billion available under our $4 billion committed bank credit facilities given the issuance of $546 million of commercial paper, and $400 million available under our securitization programs.

We expect our available liquidity to be sufficient to meet our cash requirements for the remainder of 2020, including for capital expenditures, post-employment benefit plans funding, dividend payments, the payment of contractual obligations, on-going operations, acquisitions and planned growth. Bell Canada has no public debt maturities in 2020.

We expect additional liquidity to be added from the sale by BCE of substantially all of its data centre operations to Equinix, which is expected to close in the second half of 2020, subject to customary closing conditions.

We continuously monitor the rapidly changing COVID-19 pandemic for impacts on operations, capital markets and the Canadian economy with the objective of maintaining adequate liquidity.

 

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5 MD&A Quarterly financial information

 

 

5    Quarterly financial information

BCE’s Q2 2020 Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), under IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting and were approved by BCE’s board of directors on August 5, 2020.

On June 1, 2020, BCE announced that it had entered into an agreement to sell substantially all of its data centre operations in an all-cash transaction valued at $1.04 billion. The transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2020, subject to customary closing conditions. As a result, we have reclassified amounts related to the announced sale for the previous periods to discontinued operations in our consolidated income statements and consolidated statements of cash flows to make them consistent with the presentation for the current period. We have also reclassified the assets and liabilities of the data centre operations to be sold as held for sale in our consolidated statements of financial position at June 30, 2020, measured at their carrying amount, which is lower than the estimated fair value less costs to sell. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets included in assets held for sale are no longer depreciated or amortized effective June 1, 2020.

As required, we adopted IFRS 16 – Leases effective January 1, 2019. We adopted IFRS 16 using a modified retrospective approach whereby the financial statements of prior periods presented were not restated and continue to be reported under IAS 17 – Leases, as permitted by the specific transition provisions of IFRS 16. The cumulative effect of the initial adoption of IFRS 16 was reflected as an adjustment to the deficit at January 1, 2019.

The following table, which was also prepared in accordance with IFRS, shows selected consolidated financial data of BCE for the eight most recent completed quarters.

 

                                                                                                                                                                               
       
    2020             2019             2018  
   
     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3  
   

Operating revenues

               
   

Service

    4,800       5,018       5,235       5,141       5,190       5,000       5,188       5,071  
   

Product

    554       622       1,040       799       699       689       984       760  
   

Total operating revenues

    5,354       5,640       6,275       5,940       5,889       5,689       6,172       5,831  
   

Adjusted EBITDA

    2,331       2,418       2,484       2,568       2,572       2,382       2,370       2,432  
   

Severance, acquisition and other costs

    (22 )        (16     (28     (23     (39     (24     (58     (54 )   
   

Depreciation

    (869     (858     (854     (852     (879     (873     (790     (771
   

Amortization

    (234     (230     (224     (225     (220     (217     (212     (216
   

Net earnings

    294       733       723       922       817       791       642       867  
   

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders from continuing operations

    233       675       667       859       754       731       604       806  
   

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders

    237       680       672       867       761       740       606       814  
   

Net earnings from continuing operations per common share

               
   

Basic and diluted

    0.26       0.74       0.73       0.96       0.84       0.81       0.67       0.89  
   

Net earnings per common share

               
   

Basic and diluted

    0.26       0.75       0.74       0.96       0.85       0.82       0.68       0.90  
   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic (millions)

    904.3       904.1       903.8       901.4       899.5       898.4       898.1       898.0  

 

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6 MD&A Regulatory Environment

 

 

6   Regulatory Environment

TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACT

REVIEW OF NETWORK CONFIGURATION FOR DISAGGREGATED WHOLESALE ACCESS

On June 11, 2020, the CRTC launched a proceeding to reconsider the network configuration of the disaggregated wholesale high-speed access service mandated of Bell Canada and large cable carriers. The consultation aims to adopt a model applicable to wholesale providers across the country. It may also result in the adoption of a different level of disaggregation for Bell Canada than had been mandated in 2015 as discussed in the BCE 2019 Annual MD&A under section 8.2, Telecommunications Act – Mandated disaggregated wholesale access to FTTP networks. The launch of this new consultation has suspended the finalization of the rates of Bell Canada’s existing disaggregated high-speed access service, which will remain at their current interim level until further notice. The new consultation has also closed the application by the Canadian Network Operators Consortium Inc. (CNOC), discussed in the BCE 2019 Annual MD&A under section 8.2, Telecommunications Act – Proposed expansion of aggregated wholesale access regime to FTTP networks, to obtain mandated access via aggregated services to FTTP facilities and to introduce a wholesale access service with an intermediate level of aggregation. Revisions that facilitate reseller access to disaggregated wholesale access and/or the mandating of final rates that are materially different from the rates Bell Canada has proposed could undermine the incentives for facilities-based digital infrastructure providers to invest in next-generation wireline networks, improve the business position of resellers of high-speed access services and adversely impact our financial results.

REVIEW OF THE APPROACH TO RATE SETTING FOR WHOLESALE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES

On April 24, 2020, the CRTC launched a proceeding to reconsider the current approach used by the CRTC to set rates for mandated wholesale telecommunications services. The proceeding aims to consider the most appropriate methodology for ensuring that such rates are just and reasonable and are established in an efficient manner. This may result in the adoption of a new costing approach that substantially differs from the current ‘Phase II’ costing methodology. Phase II is a prospective incremental costing methodology currently used by the CRTC to determine rates for regulated wholesale services. If the current Phase II costing methodology is revised or replaced, the impact of such changes may result in more efficient and transparent rate setting, or it may result in a rate-setting process that favours resellers and undermines incentives for facilities-based investment. At this time, it is unclear what impact, if any, the results of the proceeding could have on our business and financial results.

 

 

RADIOCOMMUNICATION ACT

3500 MEGAHERTZ (MHZ) SPECTRUM AUCTION

On March 5, 2020, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED) released its Policy and Licensing Framework for Spectrum in the 3500 MHz Band, which will govern the auction of spectrum licences in the 3500 MHz band. Initially scheduled to begin on December 15, 2020, bidding in the auction has been rescheduled to begin on June 15, 2021.

 

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7 MD&A Business risks

 

 

7   Business risks

A risk is the possibility that an event might happen in the future that could have a negative effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity, financial results or reputation. Part of managing our business is to understand what these potential risks could be and to mitigate them where we can.

The actual effect of any event could be materially different from what we currently anticipate. The risks described in this MD&A are not the only ones that could affect us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, financial results or reputation.

In the BCE 2019 Annual MD&A, we provided a detailed review of risks that could affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, financial results or reputation and that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from our expectations expressed in, or implied by, our forward-looking statements. This detailed description of risks is updated in the BCE 2020 First Quarter MD&A and in this MD&A. The risks described in the BCE 2019 Annual MD&A, as updated in the BCE 2020 First Quarter MD&A and in this MD&A, include, without limitation, risks associated with the following matters. Any of those risks including, without limitation, the risks related to the COVID-19 pandemic, could cause actual results or events to differ materially from our expectations expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements set out in this MD&A.

 

 

Pandemics, epidemics and other public health risks including, in particular, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the uncertainty of its severity and duration, including possible resurgences in the number of cases and the potential re-introduction of emergency measures, and the adverse effects thereof on the economy, including the significant disruptions in retail and commercial activities, impacting, among others, the demand for and prices of our products and services, the ability of our customers to pay for our products and services, our ability to maintain operational networks and provide products and services to customers, and the ability of our suppliers to provide us with the products and services we need to operate our business

 

The inability to access adequate sources of capital and generate sufficient cash flows from operating activities to meet our cash requirements, including, without limitation, to fund capital expenditures, pay dividends and provide for planned growth

 

 

The failure to maintain operational networks in the context of significant increases in capacity demands on our wireline, wireless and broadcast media networks

 

 

The risk that we may need to make significant capital expenditures in order to provide additional capacity and reduce network congestion, and implement additional sanitation and safety procedures as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

 

 

The inability to drive a positive customer experience in all aspects of our engagement with customers

 

 

Labour disruptions and shortages

 

 

Our dependence on third-party suppliers, outsourcers and consultants to provide an uninterrupted supply of the products and services we need to operate our business, deploy new network and other technologies and offer new products and services, as well as to comply with various obligations

 

 

Uncertainty as to whether dividends will be declared by BCE’s board of directors or whether the dividend on common shares will be increased

 

 

Pension obligation volatility and increased contributions to post-employment benefit plans

 

 

Regulatory initiatives, proceedings and decisions, and government consultations, positions, actions and measures that affect us and influence our business, including, in particular, those relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, mandatory access to networks, spectrum auctions, the imposition of consumer-related codes of conduct, approval of acquisitions, broadcast and spectrum licensing, foreign ownership requirements, and control of copyright piracy

 

 

The intensity of competitive activity, including from new and emerging competitors, coupled with the launch of new products and services, and the resulting impact on the cost of customer acquisition and retention, as well as on our market shares, sales volumes and pricing strategies

 

 

The level of technological substitution and the presence of alternative service providers contributing to the acceleration of disruptions and disintermediation in each of our business segments

 

 

Subscriber and viewer growth is challenged by changing viewer habits and the expansion of OTT TV and other alternative service providers, which may accelerate the disconnection of TV services and the reduction of TV spending, as well as the fragmentation of, and changes in, the advertising market

 

 

Rising content costs, as an increasing number of domestic and global competitors seek to acquire the same content, and challenges in our ability to acquire or develop key content to drive revenues and subscriber growth

 

 

The proliferation of content piracy impacting our ability to monetize products and services, as well as creating bandwidth pressure

 

 

Higher Canadian smartphone penetration and increased device costs could challenge subscriber growth and cost of acquisition and retention

 

 

The inability to protect our physical and non-physical assets, including networks, IT systems, offices, corporate stores and sensitive information, from events such as information security attacks, unauthorized access or entry, fire and natural disasters

 

 

The failure to transform our operations, enabling a truly customer-centric service experience across a constantly evolving profile of world-class products and services at all points of interaction, while lowering our cost structure

 

 

The failure to continue investment in next-generation capabilities in a disciplined and strategic manner

 

 

The complexity in our operations resulting from multiple technology platforms, billing systems, sales channels, marketing databases and a myriad of rate plans, promotions and product offerings

 

 

The failure to implement or maintain highly effective IT systems supported by an effective governance and operating framework

 

 

The failure to generate anticipated benefits from our corporate restructurings, system replacements and upgrades, staff reductions, process redesigns and the integration of business acquisitions

 

 

Events affecting the functionality of, and our ability to protect, test, maintain, replace and upgrade, our networks, IT systems, equipment and other facilities

 

 

In-orbit and other operational risks to which the satellites used to provide our satellite TV services are subject

 

 

The failure to attract and retain employees with the appropriate skill sets and to drive their performance in a safe environment

 

 

Changes to our base of suppliers or outsourcers that we may decide on or be required to implement

 

 

The failure of our vendor selection, governance and oversight processes established to seek to ensure full risk transparency associated with existing and new suppliers

 

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7 MD&A Business risks

 

 

Security and data leakage exposure if security control protocols affecting our suppliers are bypassed

 

 

The quality of our products and services and the extent to which they may be subject to manufacturing defects or fail to comply with applicable government regulations and standards

 

 

The inability to manage various credit, liquidity and market risks

 

 

New or higher taxes due to new tax laws or changes thereto or in the interpretation thereof, and the inability to predict the outcome of government audits

 

 

The failure to reduce costs, as well as unexpected increases in costs

 

 

The failure to evolve practices to effectively monitor and control fraudulent activities

 

 

The unfavourable resolution of legal proceedings and, in particular, class actions

 

 

New or unfavourable changes in applicable laws and the failure to proactively address our legal and regulatory obligations

 

 

The failure to recognize and adequately respond to climate change concerns or public and governmental expectations on environmental matters

 

 

Health concerns about radiofrequency emissions from wireless communication devices and equipment

 

 

The expected timing and completion of the proposed sale by BCE of 25 data centres at 13 sites to Equinix are subject to closing conditions and other risks and uncertainties

We caution that the foregoing list of risk factors is not exhaustive and other factors could also materially adversely affect us.

Please see section 9, Business risks of the BCE 2019 Annual MD&A for a more complete description of the above-mentioned and other risks, which section, and the other sections of the BCE 2019 Annual MD&A referred to therein, are incorporated by reference in this section 7.

In addition, please also see section 4.7, Liquidity – Litigation in the BCE 2020 First Quarter MD&A for an update to the legal proceedings described in the BCE 2019 AIF, which section 4.7 is incorporated by reference in this section 7. Please also see section 6, Regulatory environment in this MD&A for updates to the regulatory initiatives and proceedings described in the BCE 2019 Annual MD&A, which section 6 is incorporated by reference in this section 7.

Except for the updates set out in section 4.7, Liquidity – Litigation and in section 6, Business risks in the BCE 2020 First Quarter MD&A; as well as in section 6, Regulatory environment and in this section 7, Business risks in this MD&A, the risks described in the BCE 2019 Annual MD&A remain substantially unchanged.

 

 

UPDATE TO THE DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS RISKS

PANDEMICS, EPIDEMICS AND OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH RISKS

COVID-19 PANDEMIC

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in governments and businesses worldwide adopting emergency measures to combat the spread of the coronavirus while seeking to maintain essential services. These measures have included, without limitation, social distancing, the temporary closure of non-essential businesses, stay-at-home and work-from-home policies, quarantine periods, border closures and travel bans or restrictions. These measures have significantly disrupted retail and commercial activities in most sectors of the economy and resulted in extreme volatility in financial markets. This has resulted, starting in the latter part of the first quarter and continuing into the second quarter, in a sharp economic downturn marked by high levels of unemployment, as most businesses reduced or ceased business operations, and reduced consumer spending. Certain of these measures have gradually started being eased across Canada in the latter part of the second quarter which has allowed many businesses to resume some level of, or increase, activities, often with certain operational adjustments, amid the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, some jurisdictions outside of Canada have begun re-opening only to return to restrictions in the face of increases in new COVID-19 cases and resurgences could cause more governments and businesses to re-introduce emergency measures including, depending on a resurgence’s intensity, certain or all of the strict confinement measures and business closures that were implemented at the beginning of the pandemic or, potentially, additional measures. Even if Canada is successful in limiting the effect of the pandemic within its borders, the Canadian economy, and thus our business, may continue to be adversely affected by the global economic downturn caused by COVID-19. The re-introduction of emergency measures, or a prolonged duration of the pandemic, could result in increased adverse economic disruptions and financial markets volatility. Adverse economic conditions could continue or worsen for as long as measures taken to contain the spread of COVID-19 persist and certain of such economic conditions could continue even upon the gradual or complete removal of such measures and thereafter, especially given that a certain segment of the general public, including certain of our customers and employees, may voluntarily choose to continue to apply such measures due to health concerns regarding COVID-19. The ability to keep public and business spaces open will depend on governments’ levels of success in containing the spread of the coronavirus as well as healthcare systems’ abilities to effectively deal with the pandemic.

Restrictive measures adopted or encouraged to combat the spread of the coronavirus and the resulting adverse economic conditions are expected to continue to adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity and financial results for as long as measures adopted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic remain in place or are re-introduced and potentially upon and after their gradual or complete removal, including, without limitation, as follows, and such adverse effect could be material.

 

 

Should the temporary closure of our retail outlets be re-introduced, our ability to increase the number of subscribers to our services and sell our products and services would again be adversely impacted, which would adversely affect our revenues

 

 

Should the temporary closure of non-essential businesses be mandated again or should the COVID-19 pandemic continue for a prolonged period of time, it would likely result in more employment losses and financial hardship adversely affecting spending by our customers, both businesses and consumers, which could continue or accelerate the decrease in the purchase of certain of our products and services. Additionally, the negative impact on our customers’ financial condition could continue to adversely affect our ability to recover payment of receivables from customers and lead to further increases in bad debts. These events had, and will continue to have for as long as they persist, a negative effect on our revenues and cash flows. They may also adversely affect our position under our securitized trade receivables programs.

 

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The COVID-19 pandemic is expected to continue to result in lower business customer activity which could continue to lead to further reduction or cancellation of services due to economic uncertainty. These adverse results would be exacerbated should the temporary closure of non-essential businesses be mandated again as a result of a resurgence in the number of COVID-19 cases. Business customers may continue to postpone purchases of hardware products, downgrade data connectivity speeds, or re-prioritize various business projects with a focus on business continuity instead of growth projects. We may be unable to perform work and render services on the premises of certain business customers due to existing, new or re-introduced government guidelines and health and safety measures. Finally, a certain number of our business customers could become insolvent or otherwise cease to carry on business as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

 

Stay-at-home and work-from-home measures implemented by governments and businesses have impacted the nature of our customers’ use of our networks, products and services. This has created unprecedented capacity pressure on certain areas of our wireless, wireline and broadcast media networks. Although, as a result of various steps we have taken aimed at maintaining the continuity of essential services, our networks have, in general, adequately sustained such increased usage, there can be no assurance that this will continue to be the case. Network failures and slowdowns could have an adverse effect on our brand and reputation and adversely affect subscriber acquisition and retention as well as our financial results. We may also need to make significant capital expenditures in order to provide additional capacity and reduce network congestion due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

 

We rely upon the successful implementation and execution of business continuity plans by our product and service suppliers and vendors. To the extent that such plans do not successfully mitigate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and our suppliers or vendors experience operational failures, such failures could result in supply chain disruptions which could adversely affect our business. Furthermore, the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic could adversely impact the operations of our call centres and, consequently, our customer service. Although we have trained and are continuing to train certain of our employees to perform customer service functions, there can be no assurance that a sufficient number of employees will be trained or that they will acquire the same level of knowledge or efficiency as those in our call centres.

 

 

Measures adopted to combat the spread of the coronavirus have resulted in the suspension, delay or cancellation of live programming and other productions including various sporting events resulting in reduced audience levels in these market segments. In addition, measures such as social distancing and stay-at-home and work-from-home policies have adversely impacted Bell Media’s radio audience levels and OOH business, while economic pressures on advertisers have led to the cancellation or deferral of advertising campaigns. These events have adversely affected, and are expected to continue to adversely affect, for as long as they persist, Bell Media’s revenues.

 

 

The COVID-19 pandemic and the restrictive measures mandated or encouraged to contain the spread of the coronavirus have changed consumer behaviour and activity and the way businesses operate, and such changes could continue or further evolve for as long as such measures persist, and potentially thereafter, which could adversely affect the sale of our products and services, as well as our revenues and cash flows.

 

 

Global financial markets have experienced, and could continue to experience, significant volatility and weakness. Governments and central banks have reacted with significant monetary and fiscal interventions designed to stabilize economic conditions and financial markets. However, the efficacy of the governments’ and central banks’ interventions is uncertain. Economic uncertainty could negatively impact equity and debt capital markets, could cause interest rate volatility and movements, and could adversely affect our ability to raise financing in the public capital, bank credit and/or commercial paper markets as well as the cost thereof. In addition, the return on our pension plan assets and/or the discount rate used for valuing our post-employment benefit obligations may both be negatively impacted in the near to medium term. This could have an adverse effect on our post-employment benefit plan obligations and pension contributions in future years.

 

 

Remote work arrangements of our employees and those of certain of our suppliers could introduce additional operating risks including, but not limited to, information security risks, and impair our ability to manage our business. A further extended period of remote work arrangements could strain our business continuity plans, impact our ability to develop and launch new products and services and exacerbate our exposure to operational risks.

 

 

Incremental costs, delays or unavailability of equipment and materials as well as unavailability of our employees or those of our suppliers or contractors, due to government actions, illness, quarantines, absenteeism, workforce reduction initiatives or other restrictions, may impact our ability to maintain, upgrade or expand our networks in order to accommodate substantially increased network usage due to stay-at-home and work-at-home measures, to provide desired levels of customer service, or to start, advance or complete currently planned network deployment projects. Our inability to do the foregoing would have an adverse effect on our business, competitive capabilities and financial results. Labour disruptions and shortages would also negatively affect our ability to sell our products and services, install new services or make repairs on customer premises. Prolonged illness of our senior executives could have an adverse effect on the management of our business and on our financial results.

 

 

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, additional legislation or regulations, regulatory initiatives or proceedings, or government consultations or positions, may be adopted or instituted, as the case may be, that impose additional constraints on our operations and may adversely impact our ability to compete in the marketplace.

In addition, the risk factors, including, without limitation, those described in section 9, Business risks, of the BCE 2019 Annual MD&A, as updated in the BCE 2020 First Quarter MD&A and in this MD&A, have been and/or could be exacerbated, or become more likely to materialize, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The risks described in the BCE 2019 Annual MD&A, as updated in the BCE 2020 First Quarter MD&A and in this MD&A, could also be exacerbated, or become more likely to materialize, by social unrest that could result from the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic or related events.

While we have implemented business continuity plans and taken additional steps where required, including various preventive measures and precautions, there can be no assurance that these actions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic will succeed in preventing or mitigating, in whole or in part, the negative impacts of the pandemic on our company, employees or customers, and these actions may have adverse effects on our business, which may continue following the COVID-19 pandemic.

Due to uncertainties relating to the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, including possible resurgences in the number of COVID-19 cases, and various potential outcomes, we are not able at this time to estimate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business or future financial results and related assumptions. Our business and financial results could continue to be significantly and negatively impacted in future periods. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to adversely impact us will depend on future developments that are unknown and cannot be predicted, as well as new information which may emerge concerning the severity, duration and possible resurgences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the actions required to contain the coronavirus or remedy its impacts, among others. Any of the developments and risks referred to above, and others arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity, financial results or reputation.

 

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As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have, in the second quarter, recorded an impairment charge in our Bell Media segment relating to certain assets for our English TV, French TV and radio services. It is possible that the estimates currently recorded in our financial statements for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2020 could change again in the future. This may include valuations and estimates related to allowance for doubtful accounts and impairment of contract assets, both of which take into account current economic conditions, as well as historical and forward-looking information, inventory valuation reserves, impairment of non-financial assets, derivative financial instruments, post-employment benefit plans and other provisions. We are evaluating the situation and monitoring the impacts on our operations.

PROPOSED SALE OF DATA CENTRES

The expected timing and completion of the proposed sale by BCE of 25 data centres at 13 sites to Equinix are subject to closing conditions and other risks and uncertainties

The expected timing and completion of the proposed sale by BCE of 25 data centres at 13 sites to Equinix are subject to customary closing conditions, termination rights and other risks and uncertainties. There can be no assurance that the proposed transaction will occur, or that it will occur on the terms and conditions, or at the time, currently contemplated. The proposed transaction could be modified, restructured or terminated. There can also be no assurance that the strategic benefits expected to result from the transaction will be realized.

 

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8 MD&A Accounting policies, financial measures and controls

 

 

8   Accounting policies, financial measures and controls

 

 

8.1  Our accounting policies

BCE’s Q2 2020 Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB, under IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting and were approved by BCE’s board of directors on August 5, 2020. These financial statements were prepared using the same basis of presentation, accounting policies and methods of computation as outlined in Note 2, Significant accounting policies in BCE’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, except as noted below, and as described in Note 3, Discontinued Operations, in BCE’s Q2 2020 Financial Statements. BCE’s Q2 2020 Financial Statements do not include all of the notes required in the annual financial statements.

 

 

ESTIMATES AND KEY JUDGMENTS

When preparing the financial statements, management makes estimates and judgments relating to reported amounts of revenues and expenses, reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on a number of factors, including historical experience, current events including but not limited to the COVID-19 pandemic and actions that the company may undertake in the future, and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. By their nature, these estimates and judgments are subject to measurement uncertainty and actual results could differ.

 

 

ADOPTION OF NEW OR AMENDED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

As required, effective January 1, 2020, we adopted the following amended accounting standards.

 

     
STANDARD    DESCRIPTION    IMPACT

IFRIC Agenda Decision on IFRS 16 – Leases

   International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) agenda decision clarifying the determination of the lease term for cancellable or renewable leases under IFRS 16.    This agenda decision did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
Definition of a Business, Amendments to IFRS 3 – Business Combinations    These amendments to the implementation guidance of IFRS 3 clarify the definition of a business to assist entities to determine whether a transaction should be accounted for as a business combination or an asset acquisition.    These amendments did not have any impact on our financial statements. They may affect whether future acquisitions are accounted for as business combinations or asset acquisitions, along with the resulting allocation of the purchase price between the net identifiable assets acquired and goodwill.

 

 

FUTURE CHANGES TO ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

The following amendments to standards issued by the IASB have not yet been adopted by BCE.

 

       
STANDARD    DESCRIPTION    IMPACT    EFFECTIVE DATE

COVID-19 – Related Rent Concessions, Amendment to
IFRS 16 – Leases

   This amendment provides an optional relief to lessees from applying IFRS 16’s guidance on lease modification accounting for rent concessions arising as a direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic.    We are currently assessing the impact of this amendment, if we adopt the optional relief.    Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after June 1, 2020. Early application is permitted.

Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract, Amendments to IAS 37 – Provisions

   These amendments clarify which costs should be included in determining the cost of fulfilling a contract when assessing whether a contract is onerous.    We are currently assessing the impact of these amendments.    Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. Early application is permitted.

 

 

8.2   Non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators (KPIs)

This section describes the non-GAAP financial measures and KPIs we use to explain our financial results. It also provides reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable IFRS financial measures.

In Q2 2020, we updated our definitions of adjusted net earnings, adjusted EPS and free cash flow to exclude the impacts of discontinued operations as they may affect the comparability of our financial results and could potentially distort the analysis of trends in business performance. As a result of this change, prior periods have been restated for comparative purposes.

 

 

ADJUSTED EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA MARGIN

The terms adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, they are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

We define adjusted EBITDA as operating revenues less operating costs, as shown in BCE’s consolidated income statements. Adjusted EBITDA for BCE’s segments is the same as segment profit as reported in Note 4, Segmented information, in BCE’s Q2 2020 Financial Statements. We define adjusted EBITDA margin as adjusted EBITDA divided by operating revenues.

 

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We use adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin to evaluate the performance of our businesses as they reflect their ongoing profitability. We believe that certain investors and analysts use adjusted EBITDA to measure a company’s ability to service debt and to meet other payment obligations or as a common measurement to value companies in the telecommunications industry. We believe that certain investors and analysts also use adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin to evaluate the performance of our businesses. Adjusted EBITDA is also one component in the determination of short-term incentive compensation for all management employees.

Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin have no directly comparable IFRS financial measure. Alternatively, the following table provides a reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted EBITDA.

 

                                                                                                                           
         
      Q2 2020     Q2 2019     YTD 2020     YTD 2019  

Net earnings

     294       817       1,027       1,608  

Severance, acquisition and other costs

     22       39       38       63  

Depreciation

     869       879       1,727       1,752  

Amortization

     234       220       464       437  

Finance costs

        

Interest expense

     280       279       557       560  

Interest on post-employment benefit obligations

     11       15       23       31  

Impairment of assets

     449       1       456       5  

Other expense (income)

     80       54       127       (51

Income taxes

     96       275       339       565  

Net earnings from discontinued operations

     (4     (7     (9     (16

Adjusted EBITDA

     2,331       2,572       4,749       4,954  

BCE operating revenues

     5,354       5,889       10,994       11,578  

Adjusted EBITDA margin

     43.5     43.7     43.2     42.8

 

 

ADJUSTED NET EARNINGS AND ADJUSTED EPS

The terms adjusted net earnings and adjusted EPS do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, they are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

We define adjusted net earnings as net earnings attributable to common shareholders before severance, acquisition and other costs, net mark-to-market losses (gains) on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans, net losses (gains) on investments, early debt redemption costs, impairment of assets and discontinued operations, net of tax and NCI. We define adjusted EPS as adjusted net earnings per BCE common share.

We use adjusted net earnings and adjusted EPS, and we believe that certain investors and analysts use these measures, among other ones, to assess the performance of our businesses without the effects of severance, acquisition and other costs, net mark-to-market losses (gains) on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans, net losses (gains) on investments, early debt redemption costs, impairment of assets and discontinued operations, net of tax and NCI. We exclude these items because they affect the comparability of our financial results and could potentially distort the analysis of trends in business performance. Excluding these items does not imply they are non-recurring.

The most comparable IFRS financial measures are net earnings attributable to common shareholders and EPS.

The following table is a reconciliation of net earnings attributable to common shareholders and EPS to adjusted net earnings on a consolidated basis and per BCE common share (adjusted EPS), respectively.

 

                                                                                                                                                       
         
     Q2 2020     Q2 2019     YTD 2020     YTD 2019  
      TOTAL     PER SHARE     TOTAL     PER SHARE     TOTAL     PER SHARE     TOTAL     PER SHARE  

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders

     237       0.26       761       0.85       917       1.01       1,501       1.67  

Severance, acquisition and other costs

     16       0.02       28       0.04       28       0.03       46       0.06  

Net mark-to-market losses (gains) on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans

     7             (9     (0.02     27       0.03       (82     (0.09

Net (gains) losses on investments

     (11     (0.01     53       0.06       (21     (0.02     57       0.06  

Early debt redemption costs

                 13       0.01       12       0.01       13       0.01  

Impairment of assets

     328       0.36       1             333       0.37       4        

Net earnings from discontinued operations

     (4           (7     (0.01     (9     (0.01     (16     (0.02

Adjusted net earnings

     573       0.63       840       0.93       1,287       1.42       1,523       1.69  

 

 

FREE CASH FLOW AND DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO

The terms free cash flow and dividend payout ratio do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, they are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

We define free cash flow as cash flows from operating activities, excluding cash from discontinued operations, acquisition and other costs paid (which include significant litigation costs) and voluntary pension funding, less capital expenditures, preferred share dividends and dividends paid by subsidiaries to NCI. We exclude cash from discontinued operations, acquisition and other costs paid and voluntary pension funding because they affect

 

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the comparability of our financial results and could potentially distort the analysis of trends in business performance. Excluding these items does not imply they are non-recurring.

We consider free cash flow to be an important indicator of the financial strength and performance of our businesses because it shows how much cash is available to pay dividends on common shares, repay debt and reinvest in our company. We believe that certain investors and analysts use free cash flow to value a business and its underlying assets and to evaluate the financial strength and performance of our businesses. The most comparable IFRS financial measure is cash flows from operating activities.

We define dividend payout ratio as dividends paid on common shares divided by free cash flow. We consider dividend payout ratio to be an important indicator of the financial strength and performance of our businesses because it shows the sustainability of the company’s dividend payments.

The following table is a reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities to free cash flow on a consolidated basis.

 

                                                                                                                           
         
      Q2 2020     Q2 2019     YTD 2020     YTD 2019  

Cash flows from operating activities

     2,562       2,093       4,013       3,609  

Capital expenditures

     (900     (967     (1,677     (1,815

Cash dividends paid on preferred shares

     (33     (37     (69     (63

Cash dividends paid by subsidiaries to NCI

     (12     (12     (26     (39

Acquisition and other costs paid

     11       21       20       50  

Cash from discontinued operations (included in cash flows from operating activities)

     (17     (22     (39     (47

Free cash flow

     1,611       1,076       2,222       1,695  

 

 

NET DEBT

The term net debt does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

We define net debt as debt due within one year plus long-term debt and 50% of preferred shares, less cash and cash equivalents, as shown in BCE’s consolidated statements of financial position. We include 50% of outstanding preferred shares in our net debt as it is consistent with the treatment by certain credit rating agencies.

We consider net debt to be an important indicator of the company’s financial leverage because it represents the amount of debt that is not covered by available cash and cash equivalents. We believe that certain investors and analysts use net debt to determine a company’s financial leverage.

Net debt has no directly comparable IFRS financial measure, but rather is calculated using several asset and liability categories from the statements of financial position, as shown in the following table.

 

                                                             
     
      JUNE 30, 2020     DECEMBER 31, 2019  

Debt due within one year

     2,584       3,881  

Long-term debt

     25,024       22,415  

50% of outstanding preferred shares

     2,002       2,002  

Cash and cash equivalents

     (1,547     (145

Net debt

     28,063       28,153  

 

 

NET DEBT LEVERAGE RATIO

The net debt leverage ratio does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. We use, and believe that certain investors and analysts use, the net debt leverage ratio as a measure of financial leverage.

The net debt leverage ratio represents net debt divided by adjusted EBITDA. For the purposes of calculating our net debt leverage ratio, adjusted EBITDA is twelve-month trailing adjusted EBITDA.

 

 

ADJUSTED EBITDA TO NET INTEREST EXPENSE RATIO

The ratio of adjusted EBITDA to net interest expense does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. We use, and believe that certain investors and analysts use, the adjusted EBITDA to net interest expense ratio as a measure of financial health of the company.

The adjusted EBITDA to net interest expense ratio represents adjusted EBITDA divided by net interest expense. For the purposes of calculating our adjusted EBITDA to net interest expense ratio, adjusted EBITDA is twelve-month trailing adjusted EBITDA. Net interest expense is twelve-month trailing net interest expense as shown in our statements of cash flows, plus 50% of declared preferred share dividends as shown in our income statements.

 

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KPIs

In addition to the non-GAAP financial measures described previously, we use a number of KPIs to measure the success of our strategic imperatives. These KPIs are not accounting measures and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

 

 
KPI   DEFINITION

 

ABPU

 

 

Average billing per user (ABPU) or subscriber approximates the average amount billed to customers on a monthly basis, including monthly billings related to device financing receivables owing from customers on contract, which is used to track our recurring billing streams. Wireless blended ABPU is calculated by dividing certain customer billings by the average subscriber base for the specified period and is expressed as a dollar unit per month.

 

 

Capital intensity

 

 

Capital expenditures divided by operating revenues.

 

 

Churn

 

 

Churn is the rate at which existing subscribers cancel their services. It is a measure of our ability to retain our customers. Wireless churn is calculated by dividing the number of deactivations during a given period by the average number of subscribers in the base for the specified period and is expressed as a percentage per month.

 

 

Subscriber unit

 

 

Wireless subscriber unit is comprised of an active revenue-generating unit (e.g. mobile device, tablet or wireless Internet products), with a unique identifier (typically International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number), that has access to our wireless networks. We report wireless subscriber units in two categories: postpaid and prepaid. Prepaid subscriber units are considered active for a period of 90 days following the expiry of the subscriber’s prepaid balance.

 

Wireline subscriber unit consists of an active revenue-generating unit with access to our services, including retail Internet, satellite TV, IPTV, and/or NAS. A subscriber is included in our subscriber base when the service has been installed and is operational at the customer premise and a billing relationship has been established.

 

   Retail Internet, IPTV and satellite TV subscribers have access to stand-alone services, and are primarily represented by a dwelling unit

   Retail NAS subscribers are based on a line count and are represented by a unique telephone number

 

 

 

8.3  Controls and procedures

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

No changes were made in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Consolidated financial statements

 

 

Consolidated financial statements

 

 

Consolidated income statements

 

       
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30           THREE MONTHS     SIX MONTHS  
(IN MILLIONS OF CANADIAN DOLLARS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED)   NOTE          2020     2019     2020     2019  

Operating revenues

    4                        5,354                   5,889                 10,994                   11,578  

Operating costs

    4, 5            (3,023     (3,317     (6,245     (6,624

Severance, acquisition and other costs

    6            (22     (39     (38     (63

Depreciation

       (869     (879     (1,727     (1,752

Amortization

       (234     (220     (464     (437

Finance costs

          

Interest expense

       (280     (279     (557     (560

Interest on post-employment benefit obligations

    13            (11     (15     (23     (31

Impairment of assets

    7            (449     (1     (456     (5

Other (expense) income

    8            (80     (54     (127     51  

Income taxes

       (96     (275     (339     (565
           

Net earnings from continuing operations

             290       810       1,018       1,592  
           

Net earnings from discontinued operations

    3            4       7       9       16  
           

Net earnings

             294       817       1,027       1,608  

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to:

          

Common shareholders

       233       754       908       1,485  

Preferred shareholders

       34       38       72       76  

Non-controlling interest

       23       18       38       31  
           

Net earnings from continuing operations

             290       810       1,018       1,592  

Net earnings attributable to:

          

Common shareholders

       237       761       917       1,501  

Preferred shareholders

       34       38       72       76  

Non-controlling interest

       23       18       38       31  
           

Net earnings

             294       817       1,027       1,608  

Net earnings per common share – basic and diluted

    9               

Continuing operations

       0.26       0.84       1.00       1.65  

Discontinued operations

    3                  0.01       0.01       0.02  
           

Net earnings per common share – basic and diluted

             0.26       0.85       1.01       1.67  
           

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic (millions)

             904.3       899.5       904.2       898.9  

 

40             BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report


Table of Contents

Consolidated financial statements

 

 

Consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income

 

       
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30            THREE MONTHS     SIX MONTHS  
(IN MILLIONS OF CANADIAN DOLLARS) (UNAUDITED)    NOTE          2020     2019     2020     2019  

Net earnings from continuing operations

        290       810       1,018       1,592  

Other comprehensive (loss) income from continuing operations, net of income taxes

           

Items that will be subsequently reclassified to net earnings

           

Net change in value of publicly-traded and privately-held investments, net of income taxes of nil for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively

        (4           (7      

Net change in value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of income taxes of $40 million and ($4) million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively and ($76) million and $16 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively

        (111     10       207       (44

Items that will not be reclassified to net earnings

           

Actuarial (losses) gains on post-employment benefit plans, net of income taxes of $594 million and $84 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and ($40) million and $118 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively (1)

     13            (1,621     (227     110       (320

Net change in value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of income taxes of $9 million and $4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and ($12) million and $8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively

        (24     (10     33       (22
           

Other comprehensive (loss) income from continuing operations

              (1,760     (227     343       (386

Net earnings from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders

              4       7       9       16  

Total comprehensive (loss) income

              (1,466     590       1,370       1,222  

Total comprehensive (loss) income attributable to:

           

Common shareholders

        (1,520     535       1,258       1,118  

Preferred shareholders

                            34                           38                           72                           76  

Non-controlling interest

        20       17       40       28  
           

Total comprehensive (loss) income

              (1,466     590       1,370       1,222  

 

(1)

The discount rate used to value our post-employment benefit obligations at June 30, 2020 was 2.8% compared to 4.2% at March 31, 2020 and 3.1% at December 31, 2019. The discount rate used to value our post-employment benefit obligations at June 30, 2019 was 3.0% compared to 3.3% at March 31, 2019 and 3.8% at December 31, 2018.

 

BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report         41


Table of Contents

Consolidated financial statements

 

 

Consolidated statements of financial position

 

                                                                                            
       
(IN MILLIONS OF CANADIAN DOLLARS) (UNAUDITED)    NOTE          JUNE 30, 2020     DECEMBER 31, 2019  

ASSETS

       

Current assets

       

Cash

        1,297       141  

Cash equivalents

        250       4  

Trade and other receivables

     10            2,812       3,038  

Inventory

        445       427  

Contract assets

        921       1,111  

Contract costs

        399       415  

Prepaid expenses

        301       194  

Other current assets

        212       190  

Assets held for sale

     3            825        
       

Total current assets

              7,462       5,520  

Non-current assets

       

Contract assets

        328       533  

Contract costs

        341       368  

Property, plant and equipment

        26,840       27,636  

Intangible assets

        12,897       13,352  

Deferred tax assets

        123       98  

Investments in associates and joint ventures

        718       698  

Other non-current assets

     11            1,931       1,274  

Goodwill

        10,551       10,667  
       

Total non-current assets

              53,729       54,626  

Total assets

              61,191       60,146  

LIABILITIES

       

Current liabilities

       

Trade payables and other liabilities

        3,341       3,954  

Contract liabilities

        723       683  

Interest payable

        229       227  

Dividends payable

        766       729  

Current tax liabilities

        287       303  

Debt due within one year

        2,584       3,881  

Liabilities held for sale

     3            205        
       

Total current liabilities

              8,135       9,777  

Non-current liabilities

       

Contract liabilities

        216       207  

Long-term debt

     12            25,024       22,415  

Deferred tax liabilities

        3,765       3,561  

Post-employment benefit obligations

     13            1,980       1,907  

Other non-current liabilities

        934       871  
       

Total non-current liabilities

              31,919       28,961  

Total liabilities

              40,054       38,738  

EQUITY

       

Equity attributable to BCE shareholders

       

Preferred shares

        4,004       4,004  

Common shares

        20,386       20,363  

Contributed surplus

        1,155       1,178  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

        386       161  

Deficit

              (5,142     (4,632

Total equity attributable to BCE shareholders

        20,789       21,074  

Non-controlling interest

              348       334  

Total equity

        21,137       21,408  
       

Total liabilities and equity

              61,191       60,146  

 

42             BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report


Table of Contents

Consolidated financial statements

 

 

Consolidated statements of changes in equity

 

                                                                                                                                                                               
     
    ATTRIBUTABLE TO BCE SHAREHOLDERS              
 
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2020
(IN MILLIONS OF CANADIAN DOLLARS) (UNAUDITED)
  PREFERRED
SHARES
    COMMON
SHARES
    CONTRI-
BUTED
SURPLUS
    ACCUM-
ULATED
OTHER
COMPRE-
HENSIVE
INCOME
(LOSS)
    DEFICIT     TOTAL     NON-
CONTROL-
LING
INTEREST
    TOTAL
EQUITY
 
 

Balance at December 31, 2019

    4,004       20,363       1,178       161       (4,632     21,074       334       21,408  
 

Net earnings

                            989       989       38       1,027  
 

Other comprehensive income

                      231       110       341       2       343  
                 

Total comprehensive income

                      231       1,099       1,330       40       1,370  
 

Common shares issued under employee stock option plan

          23       (1                 22             22  
 

Other share-based compensation

                (22           (31     (53           (53
 

Dividends declared on BCE common and preferred shares

                            (1,578     (1,578           (1,578 )   
 

Dividends declared by subsidiaries to non-controlling interest

                                        (26 )        (26
 

Settlement of cash flow hedges transferred to the cost basis of hedged items

                      (6           (6 )              (6
                 

Balance at June 30, 2020

    4,004       20,386       1,155       386       (5,142     20,789       348       21,137  

    

               
     
    ATTRIBUTABLE TO BCE SHAREHOLDERS              
 
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2019
(IN MILLIONS OF CANADIAN DOLLARS) (UNAUDITED)
  PREFERRED
SHARES
    COMMON
SHARES
    CONTRI-
BUTED
SURPLUS
    ACCUM-
ULATED
OTHER
COMPRE-
HENSIVE
INCOME
(LOSS)
    DEFICIT     TOTAL     NON-
CONTROL-
LING
INTEREST
    TOTAL
EQUITY
 
 

Balance at December 31, 2018

    4,004       20,036       1,170       90       (4,937     20,363       326       20,689  
 

Adoption of IFRS 16

                            (19     (19     (1     (20 )   
                 

Balance at January 1, 2019

    4,004       20,036       1,170       90       (4,956     20,344       325       20,669  
 

Net earnings

                            1,577       1,577       31       1,608  
 

Other comprehensive loss

                      (64     (319     (383 )        (3 )        (386
                 

Total comprehensive (loss) income

                      (64     1,258       1,194       28       1,222  
 

Common shares issued under employee stock option plan

          67       (3                 64             64  
 

Common shares issued under employee savings plan (ESP)

          40                         40             40  
 

Other share-based compensation

          1       (2           4       3             3  
 

Dividends declared on BCE common and preferred shares

                            (1,501     (1,501           (1,501
 

Dividends declared by subsidiaries to non-controlling interest

                                        (39     (39
 

Settlement of cash flow hedges transferred to the cost basis of hedged items

                      (12           (12           (12
 

Other

                                        15       15  
                 

Balance at June 30, 2019

    4,004       20,144       1,165       14       (5,195     20,132       329       20,461  

 

BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report         43


Table of Contents

Consolidated financial statements

 

 

Consolidated statements of cash flows

 

       
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30            THREE MONTHS     SIX MONTHS  
(IN MILLIONS OF CANADIAN DOLLARS) (UNAUDITED)    NOTE          2020     2019     2020     2019  

Cash flows from operating activities

           

Net earnings from continuing operations

        290       810       1,018       1,592  

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings from continuing operations to cash flows from operating activities

           

Severance, acquisition and other costs

     6            22       39       38       63  

Depreciation and amortization

        1,103       1,099       2,191       2,189  

Post-employment benefit plans cost

     13            75       73       162       157  

Net interest expense

        275       271       545       547  

Impairment of assets

     7            449       1       456       5  

Losses on investments

     8                              4  

Income taxes

        96       275       339       565  

Contributions to post-employment benefit plans

        (71     (70     (150     (151

Payments under other post-employment benefit plans

        (12     (19     (29     (37

Severance and other costs paid

        (13     (33     (48     (99

Interest paid

        (240     (269     (556     (534

Income taxes paid (net of refunds)

        6       (127     (227     (416

Acquisition and other costs paid

        (11     (21     (20     (50

Net change in operating assets and liabilities

        576       42       255       (273

Cash from discontinued operations

     3            17       22       39       47  

Cash flows from operating activities

                          2,562                   2,093                   4,013                   3,609  

Cash flows used in investing activities

           

Capital expenditures

        (900     (967     (1,677     (1,815

Business acquisitions

        (23     (50     (23     (50

Other investing activities

        (13     32       (19     8  

Cash used in discontinued operations

     3            (8     (5     (15     (7

Cash flows used in investing activities

              (944     (990     (1,734     (1,864

Cash flows used in financing activities

           

(Decrease) increase in notes payable

        (1,204     277       (1,434     844  

(Decrease) increase in securitized trade receivables

        (400                 31  

Issue of long-term debt

     12            1,975       1,405       5,256       1,405  

Repayment of long-term debt

     12            (2,221     (1,597     (2,930     (1,800

Issue of common shares

              44       22       64  

Purchase of shares for settlement of share-based payments

        (75     (10     (169     (86

Cash dividends paid on common shares

        (753     (712     (1,469     (1,390

Cash dividends paid on preferred shares

        (33     (37     (69     (63

Cash dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling interest

        (12     (12     (26     (39

Other financing activities

        (25     (33     (55     (39

Cash used in discontinued operations

     3            (2     (2     (3     (3

Cash flows used in financing activities

              (2,750     (677     (877     (1,076

Net increase in cash

        354       173       1,156       294  

Cash at beginning of period

              943       546       141       425  

Cash at end of period

              1,297       719       1,297       719  

Net (decrease) increase in cash equivalents

        (1,486     253       246       375  

Cash equivalents at beginning of period

              1,736       122       4        

Cash equivalents at end of period

              250       375       250       375  

 

44             BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report


Table of Contents

Notes to consolidated financial statements

 

 

Notes to consolidated financial statements

These consolidated interim financial statements (financial statements) should be read in conjunction with BCE’s 2019 annual consolidated financial statements, approved by BCE’s board of directors on March 5, 2020.

These notes are unaudited.

We, us, our, BCE and the company mean, as the context may require, either BCE Inc. or, collectively, BCE Inc., Bell Canada, their subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates.

 

 

Note 1    Corporate Information

BCE is incorporated and domiciled in Canada. BCE’s head office is located at 1, Carrefour Alexander-Graham-Bell, Verdun, Québec, Canada. BCE is a telecommunications and media company providing wireless, wireline, Internet and television (TV) services to residential, business and wholesale customers in Canada. Our Bell Media segment provides conventional TV, specialty TV, pay TV, streaming services, digital media services, radio broadcasting services and out-of-home advertising services to customers in Canada.

 

 

Note 2    Basis of presentation and significant accounting policies

These financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), under International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 – Interim Financial Reporting and were approved by BCE’s board of directors on August 5, 2020. These financial statements were prepared using the same basis of presentation, accounting policies and methods of computation as outlined in Note 2, Significant accounting policies in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, except as noted below and as described in Note 3, Discontinued Operations.

These financial statements do not include all of the notes required in annual financial statements.

All amounts are in millions of Canadian dollars, except where noted.

 

 

ESTIMATES AND KEY JUDGMENTS

When preparing the financial statements, management makes estimates and judgments relating to reported amounts of revenues and expenses, reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on a number of factors, including historical experience, current events including but not limited to the COVID-19 pandemic and actions that the company may undertake in the future, and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. By their nature, these estimates and judgments are subject to measurement uncertainty and actual results could differ.

 

 

ADOPTION OF AMENDED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

As required, effective January 1, 2020, we adopted the following amended accounting standards.

 

STANDARD

  

DESCRIPTION

  

IMPACT

IFRIC Agenda Decision on IFRS 16 – Leases   

International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) agenda decision clarifying the determination of the lease term for cancellable or renewable leases under IFRS 16.

 

   This agenda decision did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
Definition of a Business, Amendments to IFRS 3 – Business Combinations    These amendments to the implementation guidance of IFRS 3 clarify the definition of a business to assist entities to determine whether a transaction should be accounted for as a business combination or an asset acquisition.   

These amendments did not have any impact on our financial statements. They may affect whether future acquisitions are accounted for as business combinations or asset acquisitions, along with the resulting allocation of the purchase price between the net identifiable assets acquired and goodwill.

 

 

BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report         45


Table of Contents

Notes to consolidated financial statements

 

 

FUTURE CHANGES TO ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

The following amendments to standards issued by the IASB have not yet been adopted by BCE.

 

STANDARD

  

DESCRIPTION

  

IMPACT

  

EFFECTIVE DATE

COVID-19 – Related Rent Concessions, Amendment to IFRS 16 – Leases   

This amendment provides an optional relief to lessees from applying IFRS 16’s guidance on lease modification accounting for rent concessions arising as a direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

   We are currently assessing the impact of this amendment, if we adopt the optional relief.    Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after June 1, 2020. Early application is permitted.
Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract, Amendments to IAS 37 – Provisions    These amendments clarify which costs should be included in determining the cost of fulfilling a contract when assessing whether a contract is onerous.    We are currently assessing the impact of these amendments.   

Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. Early application is permitted.

 

 

 

Note 3    Discontinued operations

On June 1, 2020, BCE announced that it had entered into an agreement to sell substantially all of its data centre operations in an all-cash transaction valued at $1.04 billion. The transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2020, subject to customary closing conditions. As a result, we have reclassified amounts related to the announced sale for the previous periods to discontinued operations in our consolidated income statements and consolidated statements of cash flows to make them consistent with the presentation for the current period. We have also reclassified the assets and liabilities of the data centre operations to be sold as held for sale in our consolidated statements of financial position at June 30, 2020, measured at their carrying amount, which is lower than the estimated fair value less costs to sell. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets included in assets held for sale are no longer depreciated or amortized effective June 1, 2020.

The following table summarizes the carrying value of the assets and liabilities that are classified as held for sale at June 30, 2020.

 

                              
   
      JUNE 30, 2020        

Contract assets

     1      

Contract costs

     3      

Property, plant and equipment

     479      

Intangible assets

     227      

Goodwill

     115      
   

Total assets held for sale

     825      

Long-term debt

     115      

Deferred tax liabilities

     82      

Other non-current liabilities

     8      
   

Total liabilities held for sale

     205      
   

Net assets held for sale

     620      

The following tables summarize the income statements and statements of cash flows of our discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

 

                                                                                                                           
     
     THREE MONTHS      SIX MONTHS  
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30    2020          2019          2020           2019      

Operating revenues

     39           41           79           86    

Operating costs

     (19)          (18)          (35)          (36)    

Depreciation

     (8)          (9)          (18)          (18)    

Amortization

     (3)          (3)          (7)          (7)    

Interest expense

     (2)          (2)          (4)          (4)    

Other income

     (1)          (1)          (2)          (1)    

Income taxes

     (2)          (1)          (4)          (4)    
         

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders

     4           7           9           16     
           
     
     THREE MONTHS      SIX MONTHS  
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30    2020          2019          2020           2019      

Cash flows from operating activities

     17           22           39           47     

Cash flows used in investing activities

     (8)          (5)          (15)          (7)    

Cash flows used in financing activities

     (2)          (2)          (3)          (3)    
         

Net increase in cash

     7           15           21           37     

 

46             BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report


Table of Contents

Notes to consolidated financial statements

 

 

Note 4    Segmented information

Our results are reported in three segments: Bell Wireless, Bell Wireline and Bell Media. Our segments reflect how we manage our business and how we classify our operations for planning and measuring performance.

To align with changes in how we manage our business and assess performance, the operating results of our public safety land radio network business are now included within our Bell Wireline segment effective January 1, 2020, with prior periods restated for comparative purposes. Previously, these results were included within our Bell Wireless segment. Our public safety land radio network business, which builds and manages land mobile radio networks primarily for the government sector, is now managed by our Bell Business Markets team in order to better serve our customers with end-to-end communications solutions.

As a result of our agreement to sell substantially all of our data centre operations, the financial results of these data centre operations, which were previously included in our Bell Wireline segment, are now presented as a discontinued operation. See Note 3, Discontinued operations, for additional details.

The following tables present financial information by segment for the three month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                                         
             
            BELL     BELL     BELL     INTERSEGMENT        
FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2020    NOTE        WIRELESS     WIRELINE     MEDIA     ELIMINATIONS     BCE  

Operating revenues

             

External customers

        1,909       2,963       482             5,354  

Inter-segment

              13       80       97       (190      

Total operating revenues

        1,922       3,043       579       (190     5,354  

Operating costs

     5          (1,043     (1,764     (406     190       (3,023

Segment profit (1)

        879       1,279       173             2,331  

Severance, acquisition and other costs

     6                  (22 )  

Depreciation and amortization

                (1,103

Finance costs

             

Interest expense

                (280

Interest on post-employment benefit obligations

     13                  (11

Impairment of assets

     7                  (449

Other expense

     8                  (80

Income taxes

                                              (96

Net earnings from continuing operations

                290  

Net earnings from discontinued operations

                                              4  

Net earnings

                                              294  

(1)  The chief operating decision maker uses primarily one measure of profit to make decisions and assess performance, being operating revenues less operating costs.

   

             
            BELL     BELL     BELL     INTERSEGMENT        
FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2019    NOTE      WIRELESS     WIRELINE     MEDIA     ELIMINATIONS     BCE  

Operating revenues

             

External customers

        2,146       3,006       737             5,889  

Inter-segment

              14       67       105       (186      

Total operating revenues

        2,160       3,073       842       (186     5,889  

Operating costs

     5        (1,192     (1,723     (588     186       (3,317

Segment profit (1)

        968       1,350       254             2,572  

Severance, acquisition and other costs

     6                (39

Depreciation and amortization

                (1,099

Finance costs

             

Interest expense

                (279

Interest on post-employment benefit obligations

     13                (15

Impairment of assets

     7                (1

Other expense

     8                (54

Income taxes

                                              (275

Net earnings from continuing operations

                810  

Net earnings from discontinued operations

                                              7  

Net earnings

                                              817  

 

(1)

The chief operating decision maker uses primarily one measure of profit to make decisions and assess performance, being operating revenues less operating costs.

 

BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report         47


Table of Contents

Notes to consolidated financial statements

 

The following tables present financial information by segment for the six month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

 

                                                                                                                                                                                         
             
            BELL     BELL     BELL     INTERSEGMENT        
FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2020    NOTE      WIRELESS     WIRELINE     MEDIA     ELIMINATIONS     BCE  

Operating revenues

             

External customers

        3,931       5,923       1,140             10,994  

Inter-segment

              26       156       191       (373      

Total operating revenues

        3,957       6,079       1,331       (373     10,994  

Operating costs

     5          (2,150     (3,465     (1,003     373       (6,245

Segment profit (1)

        1,807       2,614       328             4,749  

Severance, acquisition and other costs

     6                  (38

Depreciation and amortization

                (2,191

Finance costs

             

Interest expense

                (557

Interest on post-employment benefit obligations

     13                  (23

Impairment of assets

     7                  (456

Other expense

     8                  (127

Income taxes

                                              (339

Net earnings from continuing operations

                1,018  

Net earnings from discontinued operations

                                              9  

Net earnings

                                              1,027  

(1)  The chief operating decision maker uses primarily one measure of profit to make decisions and assess performance, being operating revenues less operating costs.

 

   

             
            BELL     BELL     BELL     INTERSEGMENT        
FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2019    NOTE      WIRELESS     WIRELINE     MEDIA     ELIMINATIONS     BCE  

Operating revenues

             

External customers

        4,210       5,991       1,377             11,578  

Inter-segment

              27       134       210       (371      

Total operating revenues

        4,237       6,125       1,587       (371     11,578  

Operating costs

     5          (2,377     (3,450     (1,168     371       (6,624 )  

Segment profit (1)

        1,860       2,675       419             4,954  

Severance, acquisition and other costs

     6                  (63

Depreciation and amortization

                (2,189

Finance costs

             

Interest expense

                (560

Interest on post-employment benefit obligations

     13                  (31

Impairment of assets

     7                  (5

Other income

     8                  51  

Income taxes

                                              (565

Net earnings from continuing operations

                1,592  

Net earnings from discontinued operations

                                              16  

Net earnings

                                              1,608  

 

(1)

The chief operating decision maker uses primarily one measure of profit to make decisions and assess performance, being operating revenues less operating costs.

 

48             BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report


Table of Contents

Notes to consolidated financial statements

 

 

REVENUES BY SERVICES AND PRODUCTS

 

                                                                                                                           
     
     THREE MONTHS     SIX MONTHS  
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30    2020          2019     2020        2019  

Services (1)

          

Wireless

     1,481          1,580       3,016          3,108  

Wireline data

     1,916          1,914       3,807          3,780  

Wireline voice

     863          897         1,735          1,804  

Media

     482          737       1,140          1,377    

Other wireline services

     58          62       120          121  

Total services

     4,800          5,190       9,818          10,190  

Products (2)

          

Wireless

     428          566       915          1,102  

Wireline data

     113          123       236          265  

Wireline equipment and other

     13          10       25          21  

Total products

     554          699       1,176          1,388  

Total operating revenues

     5,354          5,889       10,994          11,578  

 

(1)

Our service revenues are generally recognized over time.

 

(2)

Our product revenues are generally recognized at a point in time.

 

 

Note 5    Operating costs

 

       
             THREE MONTHS     SIX MONTHS  
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30    NOTE      2020     2019     2020     2019  

Labour costs

           

Wages, salaries and related taxes and benefits

        (994     (1,085     (2,035     (2,139

Post-employment benefit plans service cost (net of capitalized amounts)

     13        (64 )        (58 )        (139 )        (126 )   

Other labour costs (1)

        (236     (257     (463     (486

Less:

           

Capitalized labour

                                 248                          270                          494                           513  

Total labour costs

              (1,046     (1,130     (2,143     (2,238

Cost of revenues (2)

        (1,471     (1,706     (3,125     (3,444

Other operating costs (3)

              (506     (481     (977     (942

Total operating costs

              (3,023     (3,317     (6,245     (6,624

 

(1)

Other labour costs include contractor and outsourcing costs.

 

(2)

Cost of revenues includes costs of wireless devices and other equipment sold, network and content costs, and payments to other carriers.

 

(3)

Other operating costs include marketing, advertising and sales commission costs, bad debt expense, taxes other than income taxes, information technology costs, professional service fees and rent.

 

 

 

Note 6    Severance, acquisition and other costs

 

                                                                                                                           
     
     THREE MONTHS     SIX MONTHS  
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30    2020     2019     2020     2019  

Severance

     (2 )        (20 )        (10 )        (27 )   

Acquisition and other

     (20     (19     (28     (36

Total severance, acquisition and other costs

     (22     (39     (38     (63

 

 

 

SEVERANCE COSTS

Severance costs consist of charges related to involuntary and voluntary employee terminations.

 

 

 

ACQUISITION AND OTHER COSTS

Acquisition and other costs consist of transaction costs, such as legal and financial advisory fees, related to completed or potential acquisitions, employee severance costs related to the purchase of a business, the costs to integrate acquired companies into our operations, litigation costs, when they are significant, and other costs.

 

BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report         49


Table of Contents

Notes to consolidated financial statements

 

 

Note 7    Impairment of assets

During the second quarter of 2020, we identified indicators of impairment for certain of our Bell Media TV services and radio markets, notably declines in advertising revenues, lower subscriber revenues and overall increases in discount rates resulting from the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Accordingly, impairment testing was required for certain groups of cash-generating units (CGUs) as well as for goodwill.

Impairment charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 of $449 million and $456 million, respectively, related primarily to $452 million of charges for our English and French TV services as well as various radio markets within our Bell Media segment. These charges included $291 million allocated to indefinite-life intangible assets for broadcast licenses, $146 million allocated to finite-life intangible assets, mainly for program and feature film rights, and $15 million to property, plant and equipment for network and infrastructure and equipment. They were determined by comparing the carrying value of the CGUs to their fair value less cost of disposal. We estimated the fair value of the CGUs using both discounted cash flows and market-based valuation models, which include five-year cash flow projections derived from business plans reviewed by senior management for the period of July 1, 2020 to December 31, 2025, using discount rates of 8.0% to 9.5% and a perpetuity growth rate of (1.0)% to nil as well as market multiple data from public companies and market transactions. The carrying value of these CGUs was $942 million at June 30, 2020.

There was no impairment of Bell Media goodwill. For the Bell Media group of CGUs, a decrease of (0.6)% in the perpetuity growth rate or an increase of 0.4% in the discount rate would have resulted in its recoverable amount being equal to its carrying value.

 

 

Note 8    Other (expense) income

 

       
            THREE MONTHS     SIX MONTHS  
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30    NOTE     2020     2019     2020     2019  

Losses on retirements and disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

       (54     (1     (70     (6

Net mark-to-market (losses) gains on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans

       (9 )        12       (37     112  

Early debt redemption costs

     12               (18 )        (17 )        (18 )   

Equity gains (losses) from investments in associates and joint ventures

          

Gain (loss) on investment

       11       (53     21       (53

Operations

       (24     (6     (15     5  

Losses on investments

                           –                           –                           –       (4

Other

       (4     12       (9                         15  
           

Total other (expense) income

             (80     (54     (127     51  

 

 

LOSSES ON RETIREMENTS AND DISPOSALS OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

In Q2 2020, we recorded a loss of $45 million due to a change in strategic direction related to the ongoing development of some of our TV platform assets under construction.

 

 

EQUITY GAIN (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

We recorded a gain on investment of $11 million and $21 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and a loss on investment of ($53) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, related to equity gains (losses) on our share of an obligation to repurchase at fair value the minority interest in one of BCE’s joint ventures. The obligation is marked to market each reporting period and the gain or loss on investment is recorded as equity gains or losses from investments in associates and joint ventures.

 

50             BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report


Table of Contents

Notes to consolidated financial statements

 

 

Note 9    Earnings per share

The following table shows the components used in the calculation of basic and diluted net earnings per common share for earnings attributable to common shareholders.

 

                                                                                                                           
     
     THREE MONTHS     SIX MONTHS  
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30    2020         2019     2020       2019  

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders – basic

     233       754       908       1,485  

Net earnings from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders – basic

     4       7       9       16  
         

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders – basic

     237       761       917       1,501  

Dividends declared per common share (in dollars)

     0.8325         0.7925         1.6650         1.5850    

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in millions)

        

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic

     904.3       899.5       904.2       898.9  

Assumed exercise of stock options (1)

     0.1       0.8       0.2       0.5  
         

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted (in millions)

     904.4       900.3       904.4       899.4  

 

(1)

The calculation of the assumed exercise of stock options includes the effect of the average unrecognized future compensation cost of dilutive options. It excludes options for which the exercise price is higher than the average market value of a BCE common share. The number of excluded options was 14,358,128 for the second quarter of 2020 and 9,554,587 for the first half of 2020, compared to 3,379,952 for the second quarter of 2019 and 6,349,240 for the first half of 2019.

 

 

Note 10    Trade and other receivables

 

                                                                                            
       
      NOTE        JUNE 30, 2020     DECEMBER 31, 2019  

Trade receivables

        2,789       2,981  

Allowance for revenue adjustments

        (133 )        (104 )   

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     14          (104     (62

Current tax receivable

        32       23  

Other accounts receivable

        228       200  
       

Total trade and other receivables

              2,812       3,038  

 

 

Note 11    Other non-current assets

 

                                                                                            
       
      NOTE     JUNE 30, 2020     DECEMBER 31, 2019  

Net assets of post-employment benefit plans

     13       765       558  

Derivative assets

     14       539       200  

Long-term receivables

       235       142  

Investments (1)

     14         147         128    

Publicly-traded and privately-held investments

     14       122       129  

Other

             123       117  

Total other non-current assets

             1,931       1,274  

 

(1)

These amounts have been pledged as security related to obligations for certain employee benefits and are not available for general use.

 

 

 

Note 12    Debt

On May 14, 2020, Bell Canada issued 2.50% Series M-52 medium term note (MTN) debentures under its 1997 trust indenture, with a principal amount of $1 billion, which mature on May 14, 2030.

On May 14, 2020 and February 13, 2020, Bell Canada issued 3.50% Series M-51 MTN debentures under its 1997 trust indenture, with a principal amount of $500 million and $750 million, respectively, which mature on September 30, 2050.

During the first half of 2020, Bell Canada drew $1,450 million in U.S. dollars ($2,035 million in Canadian dollars) under its $4 billion Canadian dollar committed credit facilities. In Q2 2020, Bell Canada repaid all of the U.S dollar borrowings under such facilities. The borrowings, which were included in long-term debt, were hedged for foreign currency fluctuations through foreign exchange forward contracts. Accordingly, in Q2 2020, the forward contracts used to hedge these borrowings were settled. See Note 14, Financial assets and liabilities, for additional details.

On March 25, 2020, Bell Canada issued 3.35% Series M-47 MTN debentures under its 1997 trust indenture, with a principal amount of $1 billion, which mature on March 12, 2025.

On March 16, 2020, Bell Canada redeemed, prior to maturity, its 4.95% Series M-24 MTN debentures, having an outstanding principal amount of $500 million, which were due on May 19, 2021. We incurred early debt redemption charges of $17 million, which were recorded in Other (expense) income in the income statement.

 

BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report         51


Table of Contents

Notes to consolidated financial statements

 

 

Note 13    Post-employment benefit plans

POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLANS COST

We provide pension and other benefits for most of our employees. These include defined benefit (DB) pension plans, defined contribution (DC) pension plans and other post-employment benefits (OPEBs).

COMPONENTS OF POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLANS SERVICE COST

 

                                                                                                                           
     
     THREE MONTHS     SIX MONTHS  
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30    2020     2019     2020     2019  

DB pension

     (55     (48     (109     (96

DC pension

     (26     (25     (62     (58

OPEBs

                 (1     (1

Less:

        

Capitalized benefit plans cost

     17       15       33       29  

Total post-employment benefit plans service cost

     (64     (58     (139     (126

COMPONENTS OF POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLANS FINANCING COST

 

 

   
     
     THREE MONTHS     SIX MONTHS  
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30    2020     2019     2020     2019  

DB pension

     (2     (5     (5     (10

OPEBs

     (9     (10     (18     (21

Total interest on post-employment benefit obligations

     (11     (15     (23     (31

FUNDED STATUS OF POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLANS COST

The following table shows the funded status of our post-employment benefit obligations.

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
         
     FUNDED     PARTIALLY FUNDED (1)     UNFUNDED (2)     TOTAL  
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED    JUNE 30,
2020
    DECEMBER 31,
2019
    JUNE 30,
2020
    DECEMBER 31,
2019
    JUNE 30,
2020
    DECEMBER 31,
2019
    JUNE 30,
2020
    DECEMBER 31,
2019
 

Present value of post-employment benefit obligations

     (25,790     (24,961     (1,964     (1,918     (308     (300     (28,062     (27,179

Fair value of plan assets

     26,493       25,474       374       376                   26,867       25,850  

Plan surplus (deficit)

     703       513       (1,590     (1,542     (308     (300     (1,195     (1,329

 

(1)

The partially funded plans consist of supplementary executive retirement plans (SERPs) for eligible employees and certain OPEBs. The company partially funds the SERPs through letters of credit and a retirement compensation arrangement account with the Canada Revenue Agency. Certain paid-up life insurance benefits are funded through life insurance contracts.

 

(2)

Our unfunded plans consist of certain OPEBs, which are paid as claims are incurred.

In Q2 2020, we recorded a decrease in our post-employment benefit plans and a loss, before taxes, in Other comprehensive (loss) income from continuing operations of ($2,215) million due to an increase in the present value of our post-employment benefit obligations of ($4,673) million as a result of a decrease in the discount rate to 2.8% at June 30, 2020, compared to 4.2% at March 31, 2020, partly offset by an increase in the fair value of plan assets of $2,458 million as a result of an actual gain on plan assets of 10.7%.

During the first half of 2020, we recorded an increase in our post-employment benefit plans and a gain, before taxes, in Other comprehensive (loss) income from continuing operations of $150 million due to an increase in the fair value of plan assets of $1,207 million as a result of an actual gain on plan assets of 6.5%, partly offset by an increase in the present value of our post-employment benefit obligations of ($1,057) million as a result of a decrease in the discount rate to 2.8% at June 30, 2020, compared to 3.1% at December 31, 2019.

 

52             BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report


Table of Contents

Notes to consolidated financial statements

 

 

Note 14    Financial assets and liabilities

FAIR VALUE

The following table provides the fair value details of financial instruments measured at amortized cost in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

           
                     JUNE 30, 2020      DECEMBER 31, 2019  
     CLASSIFICATION         FAIR VALUE METHODOLOGY   

        CARRYING

VALUE

         FAIR VALUE     

        CARRYING

VALUE

         FAIR VALUE  

CRTC tangible benefits    

obligation

  Trade payables and other liabilities and other non-current liabilities           Present value of estimated future cash flows discounted using observable market interest rates      12        12        29        29  

CRTC deferral account

obligation

  Trade payables and other liabilities and other non-current liabilities      Present value of estimated future cash flows discounted using observable market interest rates      82        86        82        85  

Debt securities and

other debt

  Debt due within one year and long-term debt        Quoted market price of debt      21,517        25,068        18,653        20,905  

The following table provides the fair value details of financial instruments measured at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

       
                FAIR VALUE  
      CLASSIFICATION    CARRYING VALUE OF
ASSET (LIABILITY)
   

QUOTED PRICES IN

ACTIVE MARKETS FOR

IDENTICAL ASSETS

(LEVEL 1)

  

OBSERVABLE    

        MARKET DATA    

(LEVEL 2) (1)

  

        NON-OBSERVABLE    

MARKET INPUTS    

(LEVEL 3) (2)

 

June 30, 2020

                               

Publicly-traded and privately-held investments

   Other non-current assets      122     2         120  

Derivative financial instruments

   Other current assets, trade payables and other liabilities, other non-current assets and liabilities      522        522       
Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd.
(MLSE) financial liability (3)
   Trade payables and other liabilities      (138           (138

Other

   Other non-current assets and liabilities      91     2    147      (58
           

December 31, 2019

                               

Publicly-traded and privately-held investments

   Other non-current assets      129     2         127  

Derivative financial instruments

   Other current assets, trade payables and other liabilities, other non-current assets and liabilities      165        165       

MLSE financial liability (3)

   Trade payables and other liabilities      (135           (135

Other

   Other non-current assets and liabilities      71     1    128      (58

 

(1)

Observable market data such as equity prices, interest rates, swap rate curves and foreign currency exchange rates.

 

(2)

Non-observable market inputs such as discounted cash flows and earnings multiples. A reasonable change in our assumptions would not result in a significant increase (decrease) to our level 3 financial instruments.

 

(3)

Represents BCE’s obligation to repurchase the BCE Master Trust Fund’s (Master Trust Fund) 9% interest in MLSE at a price not less than an agreed minimum price should the Master Trust Fund exercise its put option. The obligation to repurchase is marked to market each reporting period and the gain or loss is recognized in Other (expense) income in the consolidated income statements. The option has been exercisable since 2017.

 

 

CREDIT RISK

We are exposed to credit risk from operating activities and certain financing activities, the maximum exposure of which is represented by the carrying amounts reported in the statements of financial position.

We are exposed to credit risk if counterparties to our trade receivables and derivative instruments are unable to meet their obligations. The concentration of credit risk from our customers is minimized because we have a large and diverse customer base. There was minimal credit risk relating to derivative instruments at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. We deal with institutions that have investment-grade credit ratings, and as such we expect that they will be able to meet their obligations. We regularly monitor our credit risk and credit exposure.

The following table provides the change in allowance for doubtful accounts for trade receivables, which reflects an increase for the period ended June 30, 2020, mainly as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

                                                             
     
      NOTE            

Balance, January 1, 2020

        (62

Additions

        (90

Usage

              48  

Balance, June 30, 2020

     10          (104

In many instances, trade receivables are written off directly to bad debt expense if the account has not been collected after a predetermined period of time.

 

BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report         53


Table of Contents

Notes to consolidated financial statements

 

The following table provides further details on trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

                                                             
     
      JUNE 30, 2020            DECEMBER 31, 2019        

Trade receivables not past due

     1,926            2,082      

Trade receivables past due

              

Under 60 days

     395            541      

60 to 120 days

     252            232      

Over 120 days

     112            64      
     

Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

                      2,685                            2,919       

MARKET RISK

CURRENCY EXPOSURES

We use forward contracts, options and cross currency basis swaps to manage foreign currency risk related to anticipated purchases and sales and certain foreign currency debt.

During the first half of 2020, we entered into foreign exchange forward contracts with a notional amount of $1,453 million in U.S. dollars ($2,039 million in Canadian dollars) to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with amounts drawn under our $4 billion Canadian dollar committed credit facilities. These foreign exchange contracts have matured at June 30, 2020. A loss of $30 million and $14 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, relating to these foreign exchange forward contracts is recognized in Other (expense) income in the consolidated income statements, which offsets the foreign currency gain on the repayment of drawdowns under the credit facilities.

A 10% depreciation (appreciation) in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar would result in a gain (loss) of $1 million ($55 million) recognized in net earnings from continuing operations at June 30, 2020 and a gain (loss) of $228 million recognized in Other comprehensive (loss) income from continuing operations at June 30, 2020, with all other variables held constant.

A 10% depreciation (appreciation) in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the Philippines Peso would result in a gain (loss) of $2 million in Other comprehensive (loss) income from continuing operations at June 30, 2020, with all other variables held constant.

The following table provides further details on our outstanding foreign currency forward contracts and options as at June 30, 2020.

 

                                                                                                                                                                                         
             
TYPE OF HEDGE      BUY
CURRENCY
       AMOUNT
TO RECEIVE
       SELL
CURRENCY
       AMOUNT
TO PAY
       MATURITY        HEDGED ITEM      

Cash flow

       USD          200          CAD          279          2020          Commercial paper      

Cash flow

       USD          370          CAD          480          2020                  Anticipated transactions      

Cash flow

       PHP          1,012          CAD          26          2020          Anticipated transactions      

Cash flow

       USD          588          CAD          768          2021          Anticipated transactions      

Economic

       USD          26          CAD          36          2021          Anticipated transactions      

Economic – put options

       USD          209          CAD          284          2020          Anticipated transactions      

Economic – put options

       USD          214          CAD          284          2021          Anticipated transactions      

Economic – call options

       USD          149          CAD          201          2020          Anticipated transactions      

Economic – call options

       CAD          87          USD          60          2020          Anticipated transactions      

Economic – call options

       USD          47          CAD          65          2021          Anticipated transactions      

Economic – call options

       CAD          68          USD          47          2021          Anticipated transactions      

Economic – options (1)

       USD          60          CAD          81          2020          Anticipated transactions      

Economic – options (1)

       USD          120          CAD          161          2021          Anticipated transactions      

(1) Foreign currency options with a leverage provision and a profit cap limitation.

INTEREST RATE EXPOSURES

During Q1 2020, we entered into a series of interest rate options to economically hedge the dividend rate resets on $582 million of our preferred shares having varying reset dates in 2021. The fair value of these interest rate options at June 30, 2020 was a net liability of $5 million, recognized in Other current assets, Trade payables and other liabilities, Other non-current assets and Other non-current liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position. A loss of $3 million and $5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, relating to these interest rate options is recognized in Other (expense) income in the consolidated income statements.

A 1% increase (decrease) in interest rates would result in a decrease (increase) of $31 million ($38 million) in net earnings from continuing operations at June 30, 2020.

EQUITY PRICE EXPOSURES

We use equity forward contracts on BCE’s common shares to economically hedge the cash flow exposure related to the settlement of equity settled share-based compensation plans and the equity price risk related to a cash-settled share-based payment plan. The fair value of our equity forward contracts at June 30, 2020 was a net liability of $39 million, recognized in Other current assets, Trade payables and other liabilities, Other non-current assets and Other non-current liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position. The fair value of our equity forward contracts at December 31, 2019 was an asset of $40 million recognized in Other current assets and Other non-current assets in the consolidated statements of financial position. A loss of $9 million and $37 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, relating to these equity forward contracts is recognized in Other (expense) income in the consolidated income statements.

 

54             BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report


Table of Contents

Notes to consolidated financial statements

 

A 5% increase (decrease) in the market price of BCE’s common shares at June 30, 2020 would result in a gain (loss) of $40 million recognized in net earnings from continuing operations, with all other variables held constant.

COMMODITY PRICE EXPOSURE

In Q1 2020, we entered into fuel swaps to economically hedge the purchase cost of fuel in 2020 and 2021. The fair value of our fuel swaps at June 30, 2020 was an asset of $2 million included in Other current assets and Other non-current assets in the consolidated statements of financial position. A gain of $6 million and $2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, is recognized in Other (expense) income in the consolidated income statements.

A 25% increase (decrease) in the market price of fuel at June 30, 2020 would result in a gain (loss) of $4 million recognized in net earnings from continuing operations, with all other variables held constant.

 

 

Note 15    Share-based payments

The following share-based payment amounts are included in the income statements as operating costs.

 

                                                                                                                           
     
             THREE MONTHS             SIX MONTHS  
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30    2020      2019      2020      2019   

ESP

     (8 )        (8 )        (16 )        (15 )   

Restricted share units (RSUs) and performance share units (PSUs)

     (13     (11     (29     (31

Other (1)

     (2     (2     (5     (6
         

Total share-based payments

     (23     (21     (50     (52

 

(1)

Includes deferred share plan (DSP), deferred share units (DSUs) and stock options.

The following tables summarize the change in unvested ESP contributions and outstanding RSUs/PSUs, DSUs and stock options for the period ended June 30, 2020.

ESP

 

                              
   
      NUMBER OF
ESP SHARES
 

Unvested contributions, January 1, 2020

     1,124,198  

Contributions (1)

     316,202  

Dividends credited

     29,520  

Vested

     (274,732

Forfeited

     (50,017
   

Unvested contributions, June 30, 2020

     1,145,171  
                              

 

(1)   The weighted average fair value of the shares contributed during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $58.

  

RSUs/PSUs

 

  
                              
   
      NUMBER OF
RSUs/PSUs
 

Outstanding, January 1, 2020

     2,915,118  

Granted (1)

     861,582  

Dividends credited

     79,152  

Settled

     (923,059

Forfeited

     (21,307
   

Outstanding, June 30, 2020

     2,911,486  

 

(1)

The weighted average fair value of the RSUs/PSUs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $63.

DSUs

 

                              
   
      NUMBER OF DSUs  

Outstanding, January 1, 2020

     4,623,099      

Issued (1)

     62,996  

Settlement of RSUs/PSUs

     90,435  

Dividends credited

     128,403  

Settled

     (595,189
   

Outstanding, June 30, 2020

     4,309,744  

 

(1)

The weighted average fair value of the DSUs issued during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $62.

 

BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report         55


Table of Contents

Notes to consolidated financial statements

 

STOCK OPTIONS

 

                                                             
     
      NUMBER OF
OPTIONS
    WEIGHTED AVERAGE
EXERCISE PRICE ($)
 

Outstanding, January 1, 2020

     12,825,541       57      

Granted

     3,410,150       65  

Exercised (1)

     (419,546     53  

Forfeited

     (41,845     60  
     

Outstanding, June 30, 2020

     15,774,300       59  

Exercisable, June 30, 2020

     5,299,256       58  

 

(1)

The weighted average market share price for options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $64.

ASSUMPTIONS USED IN STOCK OPTION PRICING MODEL

The fair value of options granted was determined using a variation of a binomial option pricing model that takes into account factors specific to the share incentive plans, such as the vesting period. The following table shows the principal assumptions used in the valuation.

 

                              
   
      2020  

Weighted average fair value per option granted

     $1.55  

Weighted average share price

     $63  

Weighted average exercise price

     $65  

Expected dividend growth

     5 %     

Expected volatility

     12

Risk-free interest rate

     1

Expected life (years)

     4  

Expected dividend growth is commensurate with BCE’s dividend growth strategy. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of BCE’s share price. The risk-free rate used is equal to the yield available on Government of Canada bonds at the date of grant with a term equal to the expected life of the options.

 

 

Note 16    COVID-19

Although our telecommunications, media and broadcasting operations have been recognized by Canadian governments as essential services, our business has nonetheless, in the second quarter of 2020, been negatively impacted by the emergency measures adopted to combat the spread of COVID-19 and the resulting adverse economic conditions. All of our segments have been adversely affected, but we have seen a more pronounced impact on media advertising revenues, wireless product sales and outbound roaming revenues. Given that emergency measures taken to address the COVID-19 pandemic remained in place for most or all, as the case may be, of the second quarter and that certain of these measures gradually started being eased only in the latter part of the second quarter, such measures had a more significant impact on our second quarter financial results than on our first quarter financial results. Depending on the severity and duration of COVID-19 disruptions, including possible resurgences in the number of COVID-19 cases, our operations and financial results could continue to be significantly and negatively impacted in future periods. It is not possible at this time to estimate the magnitude of such future impacts.

 

56             BCE Inc. 2020 Second Quarter Shareholder Report


Table of Contents

 

    

 

This document has been filed by BCE Inc. with the Canadian provincial securities regulatory authorities and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. It can be found on BCE Inc.’s website at BCE.ca, on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov or is available upon request from:

  

For further information concerning BCE Inc.’s Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (DRP), direct deposit of dividend payments, the elimination of multiple mailings or the receipt of quarterly reports, please contact:

  LOGO
  

AST TRUST COMPANY (CANADA)

INVESTOR RELATIONS

  

 

1 Toronto Street, Suite 1200

Building A, 8th floor

  

Toronto, Ontario M5C 2V6

1 Carrefour Alexander-Graham-Bell

Verdun, Québec H3E 3B3

  

 

tel:        416 682-3861 or 1 800 561-0934

fax:       514 985-8843 or 1 888 249-6189

 

e-mail: investor.relations@bce.ca

  

e-mail:  bce@astfinancial.com

tel:         1-800-339-6353

  

fax:        514-786-3970

  

 

BCE.ca

 

  

For additional copies of this document, please contact investor relations.

  

Pour obtenir un exemplaire de la version française de ce document, contactez les Relations avec les investisseurs.

    


Table of Contents

 

 

 

bce.ca

SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION - SECOND QUARTER 2020

Exhibit 99.2

 

   LOGO
 Q2   

Supplementary

Financial Information

Second Quarter 2020

BCE Investor Relations

Thane Fotopoulos

514-870-4619

thane.fotopoulos@bell.ca

   LOGO

 


BCE (1) (2) (3)

Consolidated Operational Data

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except share amounts) (unaudited)   

Q2

2020

   

Q2

2019

         $ change     % change         

YTD

2020

   

YTD

2019

         $ change     % change  
       

Operating revenues

                             

Service

     4,800       5,190          (390     (7.5%)          9,818       10,190          (372     (3.7%)  

Product

     554       699          (145     (20.7%)          1,176       1,388          (212     (15.3%)  

Total operating revenues

     5,354       5,889          (535     (9.1%)          10,994       11,578          (584     (5.0%)  

Operating costs (A)

     (2,959     (3,259        300       9.2%          (6,106     (6,498        392       6.0%  

Post-employment benefit plans service cost

     (64     (58        (6     (10.3%)          (139     (126        (13     (10.3%)  

Adjusted EBITDA (4)

     2,331       2,572          (241     (9.4%)          4,749       4,954          (205     (4.1%)  
       

Adjusted EBITDA margin (4)

     43.5%       43.7%            (0.2) pts          43.2%       42.8%            0.4 pts  

Severance, acquisition and other costs

     (22     (39        17       43.6%          (38     (63        25       39.7%  

Depreciation

     (869     (879        10       1.1%          (1,727     (1,752        25       1.4%  

Amortization

     (234     (220        (14     (6.4%)          (464     (437        (27     (6.2%)  

Finance costs

                             

Interest expense

     (280     (279        (1     (0.4%)          (557     (560        3       0.5%  

Interest on post-employment benefit obligations

     (11     (15        4       26.7%          (23     (31        8       25.8%  

Impairment of assets

     (449     (1        (448     n.m.          (456     (5        (451     n.m.  

Other (expense) income

     (80     (54        (26     (48.1%)          (127     51          (178     n.m.  

Income taxes

     (96     (275        179       65.1%          (339     (565        226       40.0%  

Net earnings from continuing operations

     290       810          (520     (64.2%)          1,018       1,592          (574     (36.1%)  

Net earnings from discontinued operations

     4       7          (3     (42.9%)          9       16          (7     (43.8%)  

Net earnings

     294       817          (523     (64.0%)          1,027       1,608          (581     (36.1%)  
       

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to:

                             

Common shareholders

     233       754          (521     (69.1%)          908       1,485          (577     (38.9%)  

Preferred shareholders

     34       38          (4     (10.5%)          72       76          (4     (5.3%)  

Non-controlling interest

     23       18          5       27.8%          38       31          7       22.6%  

Net earnings from continuing operations

     290       810          (520     (64.2%)          1,018       1,592          (574     (36.1%)  
       

Net earnings attributable to:

                             

Common shareholders

     237       761          (524     (68.9%)          917       1,501          (584     (38.9%)  

Preferred shareholders

     34       38          (4     (10.5%)          72       76          (4     (5.3%)  

Non-controlling interest

     23       18          5       27.8%          38       31          7       22.6%  

Net earnings

     294       817          (523     (64.0%)          1,027       1,608          (581     (36.1%)  
       

Net earnings per common share - basic and diluted

                             

Continuing operations

   $ 0.26     $ 0.84        $ (0.58     (69.0%)        $ 1.00     $ 1.65        $ (0.65     (39.4%)  

Discontinued operations

   $ -     $ 0.01        $     (0.01     (100.0%)        $ 0.01     $ 0.02        $ (0.01     (50.0%)  

Net earnings per common share - basic and diluted

   $ 0.26     $ 0.85        $ (0.59     (69.4%)        $ 1.01     $ 1.67        $ (0.66     (39.5%)  
       

Dividends per common share

   $     0.8325     $     0.7925        $ 0.04       5.0%        $     1.6650     $     1.5850        $ 0.08       5.0%  
       

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic (millions)

     904.3       899.5                 904.2       898.9         

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted (millions)

     904.4       900.3                 904.4       899.4         

Number of common shares outstanding (millions)

     904.3       900.1                             904.3       900.1                     
       

Adjusted net earnings and EPS

                                                                         

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders

     237       761          (524     (68.9%)          917       1,501          (584     (38.9%)  

Severance, acquisition and other costs

     16       28          (12     (42.9%)          28       46          (18     (39.1%)  

Net mark-to-market losses (gains) on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans

     7       (9        16       n.m.          27       (82        109       n.m.  

Net (gains) losses on investments

     (11     53          (64     n.m.          (21     57          (78     n.m.  

Early debt redemption costs

     -       13          (13     (100.0%)          12       13          (1     (7.7%)  

Impairment of assets

     328       1          327       n.m.          333       4          329       n.m.  

Net earnings from discontinued operations

     (4     (7        3       42.9%          (9     (16        7       43.8%  
       

Adjusted net earnings (4)

     573       840          (267     (31.8%)          1,287       1,523          (236     (15.5%)  
       

Impact on net earnings per share

   $ 0.37     $ 0.09        $ 0.28       n.m.        $ 0.42     $ 0.04        $     0.38       n.m.  
       

Adjusted EPS (4)

   $ 0.63     $ 0.93        $ (0.30     (32.3%)        $ 1.42     $ 1.69        $ (0.27     (16.0%)  

n.m. : not meaningful

(A) Excludes post-employment benefit plans service cost

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Second Quarter 2020 Page 2


BCE

Consolidated Operational Data - Historical Trend

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except share amounts) (unaudited)   

YTD

2020

         Q2 20     Q1 20          TOTAL
2019
         Q4 19     Q3 19     Q2 19     Q1 19  

Operating revenues

                         

Service

     9,818          4,800       5,018          20,566          5,235       5,141       5,190       5,000  

Product

     1,176          554       622          3,227          1,040       799       699       689  

Total operating revenues

     10,994          5,354       5,640          23,793          6,275       5,940       5,889       5,689  

Operating costs (A)

     (6,106        (2,959     (3,147        (13,541        (3,731     (3,312     (3,259     (3,239

Post-employment benefit plans service cost

     (139        (64     (75        (246        (60     (60     (58     (68

Adjusted EBITDA

     4,749          2,331       2,418          10,006          2,484       2,568       2,572       2,382  

Adjusted EBITDA margin

     43.2%          43.5%       42.9%          42.1%          39.6%       43.2%       43.7%       41.9%  

Severance, acquisition and other costs

     (38        (22     (16        (114        (28     (23     (39     (24

Depreciation

     (1,727        (869     (858        (3,458        (854     (852     (879     (873

Amortization

     (464        (234     (230        (886        (224     (225     (220     (217

Finance costs

                         

Interest expense

     (557        (280     (277        (1,125        (285     (280     (279     (281

Interest on post-employment benefit obligations

     (23        (11     (12        (63        (16     (16     (15     (16

Impairment of assets

     (456        (449     (7        (102        (96     (1     (1     (4

Other (expense) income

     (127        (80     (47        95          (18     62       (54     105  

Income taxes

     (339        (96     (243        (1,129        (245     (319     (275     (290

Net earnings from continuing operations

     1,018          290       728          3,224          718       914       810       782  

Net earnings from discontinued operations

     9          4       5          29          5       8       7       9  

Net earnings

     1,027          294       733          3,253          723       922       817       791  

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to:

                         

Common shareholders

     908          233       675          3,011          667       859       754       731  

Preferred shareholders

     72          34       38          151          38       37       38       38  

Non-controlling interest

     38          23       15          62          13       18       18       13  

Net earnings from continuing operations

     1,018          290       728          3,224          718       914       810       782  

Net earnings attributable to:

                         

Common shareholders

     917          237       680          3,040          672       867       761       740  

Preferred shareholders

     72          34       38          151          38       37       38       38  

Non-controlling interest

     38          23       15          62          13       18       18       13  

Net earnings

     1,027          294       733          3,253          723       922       817       791  

Net earnings per common share - basic and diluted

                         

Continuing operations

   $ 1.00        $ 0.26     $ 0.74        $ 3.34        $ 0.73     $ 0.96     $ 0.84     $ 0.81  

Discontinued operations

   $ 0.01        $ -     $ 0.01        $ 0.03        $ 0.01     $ -     $ 0.01     $ 0.01  

Net earnings per common share - basic and diluted

   $ 1.01        $ 0.26     $ 0.75        $ 3.37        $ 0.74     $ 0.96     $ 0.85     $ 0.82  

Dividends per common share

   $     1.6650        $     0.8325     $     0.8325        $      3.1700        $     0.7925     $     0.7925     $     0.7925     $     0.7925  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic (millions)      904.2          904.3       904.1          900.8          903.8       901.4       899.5       898.4  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted (millions)      904.4          904.4       904.5          901.4          904.8       902.2       900.3       898.7  

Number of common shares outstanding (millions)

     904.3          904.3       904.3          903.9          903.9       903.7       900.1       898.8  

Adjusted net earnings and EPS

                                                                         

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders

     917          237       680          3,040          672       867       761       740  

Severance, acquisition and other costs

     28          16       12          83          20       17       28       18  
Net mark-to-market losses (gains) on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans      27          7       20          (101        45       (64     (9     (73

Net (gains) losses on investments

     (21        (11     (10        39          (18     -       53       4  

Early debt redemption costs

     12          -       12          13          -       -       13       -  

Impairment of assets

     333          328       5          74          70       -       1       3  

Net earnings from discontinued operations

     (9        (4     (5        (29        (5     (8     (7     (9

Adjusted net earnings

     1,287          573       714          3,119          784       812       840       683  

Impact on net earnings per share

   $ 0.42        $ 0.37     $ 0.05        $ 0.12        $ 0.13     $ (0.05   $ 0.09     $ (0.05

Adjusted EPS

   $ 1.42        $ 0.63     $ 0.79        $ 3.46        $ 0.86     $ 0.91     $ 0.93     $ 0.76  

(A) Excludes post-employment benefit plans service cost

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Second Quarter 2020 Page 3


BCE (1) (2) (3)

Segmented Data

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)    Q2
2020
    Q2
2019
         $ change     % change           YTD
2020
    YTD
2019
         $ change     % change  
                             

Operating revenues

                             

Bell Wireless

     1,922       2,160          (238     (11.0%)          3,957       4,237          (280     (6.6%)  

Bell Wireline

     3,043       3,073          (30     (1.0%)          6,079       6,125          (46     (0.8%)  

Bell Media

     579       842          (263     (31.2%)          1,331       1,587          (256     (16.1%)  

Inter-segment eliminations

     (190     (186        (4     (2.2%)          (373     (371        (2     (0.5%)  

Total

     5,354       5,889          (535     (9.1%)          10,994       11,578          (584     (5.0%)  
                             

Operating costs

                             

Bell Wireless

     (1,043     (1,192        149       12.5%          (2,150     (2,377        227       9.5%  

Bell Wireline

     (1,764     (1,723        (41     (2.4%)          (3,465     (3,450        (15     (0.4%)  

Bell Media

     (406     (588        182       31.0%          (1,003     (1,168        165       14.1%  

Inter-segment eliminations

     190       186          4       2.2%          373       371          2       0.5%  

Total

     (3,023     (3,317        294       8.9%          (6,245     (6,624        379       5.7%  
                             

Adjusted EBITDA

                             

Bell Wireless

     879       968          (89     (9.2%)          1,807       1,860          (53     (2.8%)  

Margin

     45.7%       44.8%            0.9 pts          45.7%       43.9%            1.8 pts  

Bell Wireline

     1,279       1,350          (71     (5.3%)          2,614       2,675          (61     (2.3%)  

Margin

     42.0%       43.9%            (1.9) pts          43.0%       43.7%            (0.7) pts  

Bell Media

     173       254          (81     (31.9%)          328       419          (91     (21.7%)  

Margin

     29.9%       30.2%                  (0.3) pts          24.6%       26.4%                  (1.8) pts  

Total

     2,331       2,572          (241     (9.4%)          4,749       4,954          (205     (4.1%)  

Margin

     43.5%       43.7%            (0.2) pts          43.2%       42.8%            0.4 pts  
                             

Capital expenditures

                             

Bell Wireless

     182       159          (23     (14.5%)          312       307          (5     (1.6%)  

Capital intensity (5)

     9.5%       7.4%            (2.1) pts          7.9%       7.2%            (0.7) pts  

Bell Wireline

     694       784          90       11.5%          1,316       1,459          143       9.8%  

Capital intensity

     22.8%       25.5%            2.7 pts          21.6%       23.8%            2.2 pts  

Bell Media

     24       24          -       -          49       49          -       -  

Capital intensity

     4.1%       2.9%                  (1.2) pts          3.7%       3.1%                  (0.6) pts  

Total

     900       967          67       6.9%          1,677       1,815          138       7.6%  

Capital intensity

     16.8%       16.4%            (0.4) pts          15.3%       15.7%            0.4 pts  

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Second Quarter 2020 Page 4


BCE

Segmented Data - Historical Trend

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)    TOTAL
2020
         Q2 20     Q1 20          TOTAL
2019
         Q4 19     Q3 19     Q2 19     Q1 19  
                         

Operating revenues

                         

Bell Wireless

     3,957          1,922       2,035          9,001          2,454       2,310       2,160       2,077  

Bell Wireline

     6,079          3,043       3,036          12,317          3,135       3,057       3,073       3,052  

Bell Media

     1,331          579       752          3,217          879       751       842       745  

Inter-segment eliminations

     (373        (190     (183)          (742        (193     (178     (186     (185

Total

     10,994          5,354       5,640          23,793          6,275       5,940       5,889       5,689  
                         

Operating costs

                         

Bell Wireless

     (2,150        (1,043     (1,107)          (5,210        (1,523     (1,310     (1,192     (1,185

Bell Wireline

     (3,465        (1,764     (1,701)          (6,952        (1,787     (1,715     (1,723     (1,727

Bell Media

     (1,003        (406     (597)          (2,367        (674     (525     (588     (580

Inter-segment eliminations

     373          190       183          742          193       178       186       185  

Total

     (6,245        (3,023     (3,222)          (13,787        (3,791     (3,372     (3,317     (3,307
                         

Adjusted EBITDA

                         

Bell Wireless

     1,807          879       928          3,791          931       1,000       968       892  

Margin

     45.7%          45.7%       45.6%          42.1%          37.9%       43.3%       44.8%       42.9%  

Bell Wireline

     2,614          1,279       1,335          5,365          1,348       1,342       1,350       1,325  

Margin

     43.0%          42.0%       44.0%          43.6%          43.0%       43.9%       43.9%       43.4%  

Bell Media

     328          173       155          850          205       226       254       165  

Margin

     24.6%          29.9%       20.6%          26.4%          23.3%       30.1%       30.2%       22.1%  

Total

     4,749          2,331       2,418          10,006          2,484       2,568       2,572       2,382  

Margin

     43.2%          43.5%       42.9%          42.1%          39.6%       43.2%       43.7%       41.9%  
                         

Capital expenditures

                         

Bell Wireless

     312          182       130          671          203       161       159       148  

Capital intensity

     7.9%          9.5%       6.4%          7.5%          8.3%       7.0%       7.4%       7.1%  

Bell Wireline

     1,316          694       622          3,195          910       826       784       675  

Capital intensity

     21.6%          22.8%       20.5%          25.9%          29.0%       27.0%       25.5%       22.1%  

Bell Media

     49          24       25          108          37       22       24       25  

Capital intensity

     3.7%          4.1%       3.3%          3.4%          4.2%       2.9%       2.9%       3.4%  

Total

     1,677          900       777          3,974          1,150       1,009       967       848  

Capital intensity

     15.3%          16.8%       13.8%          16.7%          18.3%       17.0%       16.4%       14.9%  

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Second Quarter 2020 Page 5


Bell Wireless (1) (3)

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)     
Q2
2020

 
   
Q2
2019

 
       % change         
YTD
2020

 
   
YTD
2019
 
 
       % change  

Bell Wireless

                         

Operating revenues

                         

External service revenues

     1,481       1,580          (6.3%        3,016       3,108          (3.0%

Inter-segment service revenues

     12       12          -          24       24          -  

Total operating service revenues

     1,493       1,592          (6.2%        3,040       3,132          (2.9%

External product revenues

     428       566          (24.4%        915       1,102          (17.0%

Inter-segment product revenues

     1       2          (50.0%        2       3          (33.3%

Total operating product revenues

     429       568          (24.5%        917       1,105          (17.0%

Total external revenues

     1,909       2,146          (11.0%        3,931       4,210          (6.6%

Total operating revenues

     1,922       2,160          (11.0%        3,957       4,237          (6.6%

Operating costs

     (1,043     (1,192        12.5%          (2,150     (2,377        9.5%  

Adjusted EBITDA

     879       968          (9.2%        1,807       1,860          (2.8%

Adjusted EBITDA margin (Total operating revenues)

     45.7%       44.8%          0.9 pts          45.7%       43.9%          1.8 pts  
   

Capital expenditures

     182       159          (14.5%        312       307          (1.6%

Capital intensity

     9.5%       7.4%          (2.1) pts          7.9%       7.2%          (0.7) pts  

Wireless subscriber gross activations (5)

     372,710       517,650          (28.0%        779,129       927,951          (16.0%
   

Postpaid

     243,166       375,094          (35.2%        525,578       695,652          (24.4%
   

Prepaid

     129,544       142,556          (9.1%        253,551       232,299          9.1%  

Wireless subscriber net activations

     34,702       149,478          (76.8%        54,297       187,760          (71.1%
   

Postpaid

     21,632       102,980          (79.0%        45,282       153,184          (70.4%
   

Prepaid

     13,070       46,498          (71.9%        9,015       34,576          (73.9%

Wireless subscribers end of period (EOP)

     10,012,259       9,630,313          4.0%          10,012,259       9,630,313          4.0%  
   

Postpaid

     9,205,222       8,911,169          3.3%          9,205,222       8,911,169          3.3%  
   

Prepaid

     807,037       719,144          12.2%          807,037       719,144          12.2%  

Blended average billing per user (ABPU)($/month) (5) (A)

     62.77       68.79          (8.8%        64.15       68.08          (5.8%

Churn (%) (average per month) (5)

     1.13%       1.29%          0.16 pts          1.21%       1.30%          0.09 pts  
   

Postpaid

     0.82%       1.06%          0.24 pts          0.90%       1.06%          0.16 pts  
   

Prepaid

     4.63%       4.20%          (0.43) pts          4.83%       4.34%          (0.49) pts  

 

(A)

In Q1 2020, we updated our definition of ABPU to include monthly billings related to device financing receivables owing from customers on contract. Consequently, we restated previously reported 2019 ABPU for comparability. See Note 5, Key performance indicators (KPIs), for the definition of ABPU.

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Second Quarter 2020 Page 6


Bell Wireless - Historical Trend

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)    
YTD
2020

 
      Q2 20       Q1 20        
TOTAL
2019

 
      Q4 19       Q3 19       Q2 19       Q1 19  

Bell Wireless

                     

Operating revenues

                     

External service revenues

    3,016         1,481       1,535         6,323         1,582       1,633       1,580       1,528  

Inter-segment service revenues

    24         12       12         49         12       13       12       12  

Total operating service revenues

    3,040         1,493       1,547         6,372         1,594       1,646       1,592       1,540  

External product revenues

    915         428       487         2,623         857       664       566       536  

Inter-segment product revenues

    2         1       1         6         3       -       2       1  

Total operating product revenues

    917         429       488         2,629         860       664       568       537  

Total external revenues

    3,931         1,909       2,022         8,946         2,439       2,297       2,146       2,064  

Total operating revenues

    3,957         1,922       2,035         9,001         2,454       2,310       2,160       2,077  

Operating costs

    (2,150       (1,043     (1,107       (5,210       (1,523     (1,310     (1,192     (1,185

Adjusted EBITDA

    1,807         879       928         3,791         931       1,000       968       892  

Adjusted EBITDA margin (Total operating revenues)

    45.7%         45.7%       45.6%         42.1%         37.9%       43.3%       44.8%       42.9%  

Capital expenditures

    312         182       130         671         203       161       159       148  

Capital intensity

    7.9%         9.5%       6.4%         7.5%         8.3%       7.0%       7.4%       7.1%  

Wireless subscriber gross activations

    779,129         372,710       406,419         2,117,517         596,019       593,547       517,650       410,301  

Postpaid

    525,578         243,166       282,412         1,568,729         455,111       417,966       375,094       320,558  

Prepaid

    253,551         129,544       124,007         548,788         140,908       175,581       142,556       89,743  

Wireless subscriber net activations (losses)

    54,297         34,702       19,595         515,409         123,582       204,067       149,478       38,282  

Postpaid

    45,282         21,632       23,650         401,955         121,599       127,172       102,980       50,204  

Prepaid

    9,015         13,070       (4,055       113,454         1,983       76,895       46,498       (11,922

Wireless subscribers EOP

    10,012,259         10,012,259       9,977,557         9,957,962         9,957,962       9,834,380       9,630,313       9,480,835  

Postpaid

    9,205,222         9,205,222       9,183,590         9,159,940         9,159,940       9,038,341       8,911,169       8,808,189  

Prepaid

    807,037         807,037       793,967         798,022         798,022       796,039       719,144       672,646  

Blended ABPU ($/month)(A)

    64.15         62.77       65.53         68.36         67.35       69.94       68.79       67.35  

Churn (%)(average per month)

    1.21%         1.13%       1.30%         1.39%         1.60%       1.34%       1.29%       1.31%  

Postpaid

    0.90%         0.82%       0.97%         1.13%         1.28%       1.12%       1.06%       1.07%  

Prepaid

    4.83%         4.63%       5.03%         4.44%         5.14%       3.89%       4.20%       4.49%  

 

(A)

In Q1 2020, we updated our definition of ABPU to include monthly billings related to device financing receivables owing from customers on contract. Consequently, we restated previously reported 2019 ABPU for comparability. See Note 5, Key performance indicators (KPIs), for the definition of ABPU.

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Second Quarter 2020 Page 7


Bell Wireline (1) (2) (3)

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)     
Q2
2020

 
   
Q2
2019

 
       % change      
YTD
2020
 
 
   
YTD
2019
 
 
       % change  

Bell Wireline

                      

Operating revenues

                      

Data

     1,916       1,914          0.1%       3,807       3,780          0.7%  

Voice

     863       897          (3.8%     1,735       1,804          (3.8%

Other services

     58       62          (6.5%     120       121          (0.8%

Total external service revenues

     2,837       2,873          (1.3%     5,662       5,705          (0.8%

Inter-segment service revenues

     80       67          19.4%       156       134          16.4%  

Total operating service revenues

     2,917       2,940          (0.8%     5,818       5,839          (0.4%

Data

     113       123          (8.1%     236       265          (10.9%

Equipment and other

     13       10          30.0%       25       21          19.0%  

Total external product revenues

     126       133          (5.3%     261       286          (8.7%

Inter-segment product revenues

     -       -          -       -       -          -  

Total operating product revenues

     126       133          (5.3%     261       286          (8.7%

Total external revenues

     2,963       3,006          (1.4%     5,923       5,991          (1.1%

Total operating revenues

     3,043       3,073          (1.0%     6,079       6,125          (0.8%

Operating costs

     (1,764     (1,723        (2.4%     (3,465     (3,450        (0.4%

Adjusted EBITDA

     1,279       1,350          (5.3%     2,614       2,675          (2.3%

Adjusted EBITDA margin

     42.0%       43.9%          (1.9) pts       43.0%       43.7%          (0.7) pts  
   

Capital expenditures

     694       784          11.5%       1,316       1,459          9.8%  

Capital intensity

     22.8%       25.5%          2.7 pts       21.6%       23.8%          2.2 pts  

Retail high-speed Internet subscribers (5)

                      

Retail net activations

     19,023       19,414          (2.0%     41,618       42,085          (1.1%

Retail subscribers EOP

     3,597,219       3,461,825          3.9%       3,597,219       3,461,825          3.9%  

Retail TV subscribers (5)

                      
   

Retail net subscriber (losses) activations

     (15,544     2,350          (761.4%     (34,099     790          n.m.  
   

Internet protocol television (IPTV)

     (3,604     16,775          (121.5%     (752     37,691          (102.0%
   

Satellite

     (11,940     (14,425        17.2%       (33,347     (36,901        9.6%  
   

Total retail subscribers EOP

     2,738,365       2,767,201          (1.0%     2,738,365       2,767,201          (1.0%
   

IPTV

     1,766,430       1,713,397          3.1%       1,766,430       1,713,397          3.1%  
   

Satellite

     971,935       1,053,804          (7.8%     971,935       1,053,804          (7.8%

Retail residential network access services (NAS) (5)

                      

Retail residential NAS lines net losses

     (48,405     (72,780        33.5%       (110,000     (139,559        21.2%  
   

Retail residential NAS lines

     2,587,483       2,821,249          (8.3%     2,587,483       2,821,249          (8.3%

n.m. : not meaningful

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Second Quarter 2020 Page 8


Bell Wireline - Historical Trend

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)    
YTD
2020
 
 
      Q2 20       Q1 20        
TOTAL
2019
 
 
      Q4 19       Q3 19       Q2 19       Q1 19  

Bell Wireline

                     

Operating revenues

                     

Data

    3,807         1,916       1,891         7,617         1,925       1,912       1,914       1,866  

Voice

    1,735         863       872         3,564         879       881       897       907  

Other services

    120         58       62         251         69       61       62       59  

Total external service revenues

    5,662         2,837       2,825         11,432         2,873       2,854       2,873       2,832  

Inter-segment service revenues

    156         80       76         281         79       68       67       67  

Total operating service revenues

    5,818         2,917       2,901         11,713         2,952       2,922       2,940       2,899  

Data

    236         113       123         556         166       125       123       142  

Equipment and other

    25         13       12         48         17       10       10       11  

Total external product revenues

    261         126       135         604         183       135       133       153  

Inter-segment product revenues

    -         -       -         -         -       -       -       -  

Total operating product revenues

    261         126       135         604         183       135       133       153  

Total external revenues

    5,923         2,963       2,960         12,036         3,056       2,989       3,006       2,985  

Total operating revenues

    6,079         3,043       3,036         12,317         3,135       3,057       3,073       3,052  

Operating costs

    (3,465       (1,764     (1,701       (6,952       (1,787     (1,715     (1,723     (1,727

Adjusted EBITDA

    2,614         1,279       1,335         5,365         1,348       1,342       1,350       1,325  

Adjusted EBITDA margin

    43.0%         42.0%       44.0%         43.6%         43.0%       43.9%       43.9%       43.4%  

Capital expenditures

    1,316         694       622         3,195         910       826       784       675  

Capital intensity

    21.6%         22.8%       20.5%         25.9%         29.0%       27.0%       25.5%       22.1%  

Retail high-speed Internet subscribers

                     

Retail net activations

    41,618         19,023       22,595         135,861         35,639       58,137       19,414       22,671  

Retail subscribers EOP

    3,597,219         3,597,219       3,578,196         3,555,601         3,555,601       3,519,962       3,461,825       3,442,411  

Retail TV subscribers

                     

Retail net subscriber (losses) activations

    (34,099       (15,544     (18,555       6,053         421       4,842       2,350       (1,560

IPTV

    (752       (3,604     2,852         91,476         22,039       31,746       16,775       20,916  

Satellite

    (33,347       (11,940     (21,407       (85,423       (21,618     (26,904     (14,425     (22,476

Total retail subscribers EOP

    2,738,365         2,738,365       2,753,909         2,772,464         2,772,464       2,772,043       2,767,201       2,764,851  

IPTV

    1,766,430         1,766,430       1,770,034         1,767,182         1,767,182       1,745,143       1,713,397       1,696,622  

Satellite

    971,935         971,935       983,875         1,005,282         1,005,282       1,026,900       1,053,804       1,068,229  

Retail residential network access services (NAS)

                     

Retail residential NAS lines net losses

    (110,000       (48,405     (61,595       (263,325       (58,110     (65,656     (72,780     (66,779

Retail residential NAS lines

    2,587,483         2,587,483       2,635,888         2,697,483         2,697,483       2,755,593       2,821,249       2,894,029  

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Second Quarter 2020 Page 9


BCE(2)

Net debt and other information

 

BCE - Net debt and preferred shares

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)

 

                   
June 30
2020
 
 
   
March 31
2020
 
 
   
December 31
2019
 
 
     

Debt due within one year

                  2,584       4,209       3,881  

Long-term debt

                  25,024       25,513       22,415  

50% of preferred shares

                  2,002       2,002       2,002  

Cash and cash equivalents

                  (1,547     (2,679     (145

Net debt (4)

                  28,063       29,045       28,153  
     

Net debt leverage ratio (4)

                  2.86       2.89       2.81  

Adjusted EBITDA /net interest expense ratio (4)

                  8.36       8.58       8.50  
                                                                           
                   

Cash flow information

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)

     Q2       Q2              YTD       YTD        
       2020       2019       $ change       % change          2020       2019       $ change       % change  

Free cash flow (FCF) (4)

                         

Cash flows from operating activities

     2,562       2,093       469       22.4%          4,013       3,609       404       11.2%  

Capital expenditures

     (900     (967     67       6.9%          (1,677     (1,815     138       7.6%  

Cash dividends paid on preferred shares

     (33     (37     4       10.8%          (69     (63     (6     (9.5%)  

Cash dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling interest

     (12     (12     -       -          (26     (39     13       33.3%  

Acquisition and other costs paid

     11       21       (10     (47.6%)          20       50       (30     (60.0%)  

Cash from discontinued operations (included in cash flows from operating activities)

     (17     (22     5       22.7%          (39     (47     8       17.0%  

FCF

     1,611       1,076       535       49.7%          2,222       1,695       527       31.1%  
                                                                           
                   

Cash flow information - Historical trend

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)

     YTD       Q2       Q1       TOTAL          Q4       Q3       Q2       Q1  
      2020     2020     2020     2019             2019     2019     2019     2019  
     

FCF

                       

Cash flows from operating activities

     4,013       2,562       1,451       7,958          2,091       2,258       2,093       1,516  

Capital expenditures

     (1,677     (900     (777     (3,974        (1,150     (1,009     (967     (848

Cash dividends paid on preferred shares

     (69     (33     (36     (147        (37     (47     (37     (26

Cash dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling interest

     (26     (12     (14     (65        (14     (12     (12     (27

Acquisition and other costs paid

     20       11       9       60          7       3       21       29  

Cash from discontinued operations (included in cash flows from operating activities)

     (39     (17     (22     (94              (23     (24     (22     (25

FCF

     2,222       1,611       611       3,738                874       1,169       1,076       619  
                                                                           

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Second Quarter 2020 Page 10


BCE (2)

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)     
June 30
2020
 
 
      
March 31
2020
 
 
      
December 31
2019
 
 

ASSETS

            

Current assets

            

Cash

     1,297          943          141  

Cash equivalents

     250          1,736          4  

Trade and other receivables

     2,812          2,990          3,038  

Inventory

     445          487          427  

Contract assets

     921          1,037          1,111  

Contract costs

     399          416          415  

Prepaid expenses

     301          280          194  

Other current assets

     212          419          190  

Assets held for sale

     825          -          -  

Total current assets

     7,462          8,308          5,520  

Non-current assets

            

Contract assets

     328          452          533  

Contract costs

     341          363          368  

Property, plant and equipment

     26,840          27,432          27,636  

Intangible assets

     12,897          13,513          13,352  

Deferred tax assets

     123          90          98  

Investments in associates and joint ventures

     718          730          698  

Other non-current assets

     1,931          3,960          1,274  

Goodwill

     10,551          10,667          10,667  

Total non-current assets

     53,729          57,207          54,626  

Total assets

     61,191          65,515          60,146  

LIABILITIES

            

Current liabilities

            

Trade payables and other liabilities

     3,341          3,335          3,954  

Contract liabilities

     723          725          683  

Interest payable

     229          192          227  

Dividends payable

     766          767          729  

Current tax liabilities

     287          186          303  

Debt due within one year

     2,584          4,209          3,881  

Liabilities held for sale

     205          -          -  

Total current liabilities

     8,135          9,414          9,777  

Non-current liabilities

            

Contract liabilities

     216          211          207  

Long-term debt

     25,024          25,513          22,415  

Deferred tax liabilities

     3,765          4,444          3,561  

Post-employment benefit obligations

     1,980          1,603          1,907  

Other non-current liabilities

     934          906          871  

Total non-current liabilities

     31,919          32,677          28,961  

Total liabilities

     40,054          42,091          38,738  

EQUITY

            

Equity attributable to BCE shareholders

            

Preferred shares

     4,004          4,004          4,004  

Common shares

     20,386          20,386          20,363  

Contributed surplus

     1,155          1,156          1,178  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     386          528          161  

Deficit

     (5,142        (2,990        (4,632

Total equity attributable to BCE shareholders

     20,789          23,084          21,074  

Non-controlling interest

     348          340          334  

Total equity

     21,137          23,424          21,408  

Total liabilities and equity

     61,191          65,515          60,146  

Number of common shares outstanding (millions)

     904.3          904.3          903.9  

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Second Quarter 2020 Page 11


BCE (2)

Consolidated Cash Flow Data

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)

    
Q2
2020
 
 
   
Q2
2019
 
 
       $ change         
YTD
2020
 
 
   
YTD
2019
 
 
       $ change  
   

 Net earnings from continuing operations

     290       810          (520        1,018       1,592          (574
   

 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings from continuing operations to cash flows from operating activities

                         

Severance, acquisition and other costs

     22       39          (17        38       63          (25

Depreciation and amortization

     1,103       1,099          4          2,191       2,189          2  

Post-employment benefit plans cost

     75       73          2          162       157          5  

Net interest expense

     275       271          4          545       547          (2

Impairment of assets

     449       1          448          456       5          451  

Losses on investments

     -       -          -          -       4          (4

Income taxes

     96       275          (179        339       565          (226

Contributions to post-employment benefit plans

     (71     (70        (1        (150     (151        1  

Payments under other post-employment benefit plans

     (12     (19        7          (29     (37        8  

Severance and other costs paid

     (13     (33        20          (48     (99        51  

Interest paid

     (240     (269        29          (556     (534        (22

Income taxes paid (net of refunds)

     6       (127        133          (227     (416        189  

Acquisition and other costs paid

     (11     (21        10          (20     (50        30  

Net change in operating assets and liabilities

     576       42          534          255       (273        528  

Cash from discontinued operations

     17       22          (5        39       47          (8

Cash flows from operating activities

     2,562       2,093          469          4,013       3,609          404  

Capital expenditures

     (900     (967        67          (1,677     (1,815        138  

Cash dividends paid on preferred shares

     (33     (37        4          (69     (63        (6

Cash dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling interest

     (12     (12        -          (26     (39        13  

Acquisition and other costs paid

     11       21          (10        20       50          (30

Cash from discontinued operations (included in cash flows from operating activities)

     (17     (22        5          (39     (47        8  

Free cash flow

     1,611       1,076          535          2,222       1,695          527  

Cash from discontinued operations (included in cash flows from operating activities)

     17       22          (5        39       47          (8

Business acquisitions

     (23     (50        27          (23     (50        27  

Acquisition and other costs paid

     (11     (21        10          (20     (50        30  

Other investing activities

     (13     32          (45        (19     8          (27

Cash used in discontinued operations (included in cash flows from investing activities)

     (8     (5        (3        (15     (7        (8

(Decrease) increase in notes payable

     (1,204     277          (1,481        (1,434     844          (2,278

(Decrease) increase in securitized trade receivables

     (400     -          (400        -       31          (31

Issue of long-term debt

     1,975       1,405          570          5,256       1,405          3,851  

Repayment of long-term debt

     (2,221     (1,597        (624        (2,930     (1,800        (1,130

Issue of common shares

     -       44          (44        22       64          (42

Purchase of shares for settlement of share-based payments

     (75     (10        (65        (169     (86        (83

Cash dividends paid on common shares

     (753     (712        (41        (1,469     (1,390        (79

Other financing activities

     (25     (33        8          (55     (39        (16

Cash used in discontinued operations (included in cash flows from financing activities)

     (2     (2        -          (3     (3        -  
       (2,743     (650        (2,093        (820     (1,026        206  
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents      (1,132     426          (1,558        1,402       669          733  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period      2,679       668          2,011          145       425          (280
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period      1,547       1,094          453          1,547       1,094          453  

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Second Quarter 2020 Page 12


BCE

Consolidated Cash Flow Data - Historical Trend

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated) (unaudited)    YTD
2020
         Q2 20     Q1 20          TOTAL
2019
         Q4 19     Q3 19     Q2 19     Q1 19  

Net earnings from continuing operations

     1,018          290       728          3,224          718       914       810       782  

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings from continuing operations to cash flows from operating activities

                         

Severance, acquisition and other costs

     38          22       16          114          28       23       39       24  

Depreciation and amortization

     2,191          1,103       1,088          4,344          1,078       1,077       1,099       1,090  

Post-employment benefit plans cost

     162          75       87          309          76       76       73       84  

Net interest expense

     545          275       270          1,101          280       274       271       276  

Impairment of assets

     456          449       7          102          96       1       1       4  

Losses on investments

     -          -       -          (18        (22     -       -       4  

Income taxes

     339          96       243          1,129          245       319       275       290  

Contributions to post-employment benefit plans

     (150        (71     (79        (290        (77     (62     (70     (81

Payments under other post-employment benefit plans

     (29        (12     (17        (72        (18     (17     (19     (18

Severance and other costs paid

     (48        (13     (35        (167        (23     (45     (33     (66

Interest paid

     (556        (240     (316        (1,079        (261     (284     (269     (265

Income taxes paid (net of refunds)

     (227        6       (233        (725        (221     (88     (127     (289

Acquisition and other costs paid

     (20        (11     (9        (60        (7     (3     (21     (29

Net change in operating assets and liabilities

     255          576       (321        (48        176       49       42       (315

Cash from discontinued operations

     39          17       22          94          23       24       22       25  

Cash flows from operating activities

     4,013          2,562       1,451          7,958          2,091       2,258       2,093       1,516  

Capital expenditures

     (1,677        (900     (777        (3,974        (1,150     (1,009     (967     (848

Cash dividends paid on preferred shares

     (69        (33     (36        (147        (37     (47     (37     (26

Cash dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling interest

     (26        (12     (14        (65        (14     (12     (12     (27

Acquisition and other costs paid

     20          11       9          60          7       3       21       29  

Cash from discontinued operations (included in cash flows from operating activities)

     (39        (17     (22        (94        (23     (24     (22     (25

Free cash flow

     2,222          1,611       611          3,738          874       1,169       1,076       619  

Cash from discontinued operations (included in cash flows from operating activities)

     39          17       22          94          23       24       22       25  

Business acquisitions

     (23        (23     -          (51        -       (1     (50     -  

Acquisition and other costs paid

     (20        (11     (9        (60        (7     (3     (21     (29

Other investing activities

     (19        (13     (6        7          (5     4       32       (24

Cash used in discontinued operations (included in cash flows from investing activities)

     (15        (8     (7        (18        (7     (4     (5     (2

(Decrease) increase in notes payable

     (1,434        (1,204     (230        (1,073        (851     (1,066     277       567  

(Decrease) increase in securitized trade receivables

     -          (400     400          131          100       -       -       31  

Issue of long-term debt

     5,256          1,975       3,281          1,954          -       549       1,405       -  

Repayment of long-term debt

     (2,930        (2,221     (709        (2,221        (196     (225     (1,597     (203

Issue of common shares

     22          -       22          240          15       161       44       20  

Purchase of shares for settlement of share-based payments

     (169        (75     (94        (142        (42     (14     (10     (76

Cash dividends paid on common shares

     (1,469        (753     (716        (2,819        (716     (713     (712     (678

Other financing activities

     (55        (25     (30        (54        (7     (8     (33     (6

Cash used in discontinued operations (included in cash flows from financing activities)

     (3        (2     (1        (6        (2     (1     (2     (1
       (820        (2,743     1,923          (4,018        (1,695     (1,297     (650     (376

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     1,402          (1,132     2,534          (280        (821     (128     426       243  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     145          2,679       145          425          966       1,094       668       425  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

     1,547          1,547       2,679          145          145       966       1,094       668  

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information - Second Quarter 2020 Page 13


Accompanying Notes

 

(1)

Our results are reported in three segments: Bell Wireless, Bell Wireline and Bell Media. Our segments reflect how we manage our business and how we classify our operations for planning and measuring performance.

Throughout this report, we, us, our, BCE and the company mean, as the context may require, either BCE Inc. or, collectively, BCE Inc., Bell Canada, their subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates. Bell means, as the context may require, either Bell Canada or, collectively, Bell Canada, its subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates.

 

(2)

On June 1, 2020, BCE announced that it had entered into an agreement to sell substantially all of its data centre operations in an all-cash transaction valued at $1.04 billion. The transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2020, subject to customary closing conditions. As a result, we have reclassified amounts related to the announced sale for the previous periods to discontinued operations in our consolidated income statements and consolidated statements of cash flows to make them consistent with the presentation for the current period. We have also reclassified the assets and liabilities of the data centre operations to be sold as held for sale in our consolidated statements of financial position at June 30, 2020, measured at their carrying amount, which is lower than the estimated fair value less costs to sell. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets included in assets held for sale are no longer depreciated or amortized effective June 1, 2020.

 

(3)

To align with changes in how we manage our business and assess performance, the operating results of our public safety land radio network business are now included within our Bell Wireline segment effective January 1, 2020, with prior periods restated for comparative purposes. Previously, these results were included within our Bell Wireless segment. Our public safety land radio network business, which builds and manages land mobile radio networks primarily for the government sector, is now managed by our Bell Business Markets team in order to better serve our customers with end-to-end communications solutions.

 

(4)

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In Q2 2020, we updated our definitions of adjusted net earnings, adjusted EPS and free cash flow to exclude the impacts of discontinued operations as they may affect the comparability of our financial results and could potentially distort the analysis of trends in business performance. As a result of this change, prior periods have been restated for comparative purposes.

Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin

The terms adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, they are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

We define adjusted EBITDA as operating revenues less operating costs (including post-employment benefit plans service cost) as shown in BCE’s consolidated income statements. Adjusted EBITDA for BCE’s segments is the same as segment profit as reported in BCE’s consolidated financial statements. We define adjusted EBITDA margin as adjusted EBITDA divided by operating revenues.

We use adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin to evaluate the performance of our businesses as they reflect their ongoing profitability. We believe that certain investors and analysts use adjusted EBITDA to measure a company’s ability to service debt and to meet other payment obligations or as a common measurement to value companies in the telecommunications industry. We believe that certain investors and analysts also use adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin to evaluate the performance of our businesses. Adjusted EBITDA also is one component in the determination of short-term incentive compensation for all management employees.

Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin have no directly comparable IFRS financial measure. Alternatively, adjusted EBITDA may be reconciled to net earnings as shown in this document.

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information – Second Quarter 2020 Page 14


Adjusted net earnings and adjusted EPS

The terms adjusted net earnings and adjusted EPS do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, they are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

We define adjusted net earnings as net earnings attributable to common shareholders before severance, acquisition and other costs, net mark-to-market losses (gains) on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans, net losses (gains) on investments, early debt redemption costs, impairment of assets and discontinued operations, net of tax and non-controlling interest (NCI). We define adjusted EPS as adjusted net earnings per BCE common share.

We use adjusted net earnings and adjusted EPS, and we believe that certain investors and analysts use these measures, among other ones, to assess the performance of our businesses without the effects of severance, acquisition and other costs, net mark-to-market losses (gains) on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans, net losses (gains) on investments, early debt redemption costs, impairment of assets and discontinued operations, net of tax and NCI. We exclude these items because they affect the comparability of our financial results and could potentially distort the analysis of trends in business performance. Excluding these items does not imply they are non-recurring.

The most comparable IFRS financial measures are net earnings attributable to common shareholders and EPS, as reconciled in this document.

Free cash flow

The term free cash flow does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

We define free cash flow as cash flows from operating activities, excluding cash from discontinued operations, acquisition and other costs paid (which include significant litigation costs) and voluntary pension funding, less capital expenditures, preferred share dividends and dividends paid by subsidiaries to NCI. We exclude cash from discontinued operations, acquisition and other costs paid and voluntary pension funding because they affect the comparability of our financial results and could potentially distort the analysis of trends in business performance. Excluding these items does not imply they are non-recurring.

We consider free cash flow to be an important indicator of the financial strength and performance of our businesses because it shows how much cash is available to pay dividends on common shares, repay debt and reinvest in our company.

We believe that certain investors and analysts use free cash flow to value a business and its underlying assets and to evaluate the financial strength and performance of our businesses.

The most comparable IFRS financial measure is cash flows from operating activities, as reconciled in this document.

Net debt

The term net debt does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

We define net debt as debt due within one year plus long-term debt and 50% of preferred shares, less cash and cash equivalents, as shown in BCE’s consolidated statements of financial position. We include 50% of outstanding preferred shares in our net debt as it is consistent with the treatment by certain credit rating agencies.

We consider net debt to be an important indicator of the company’s financial leverage because it represents the amount of debt that is not covered by available cash and cash equivalents. We believe that certain investors and analysts use net debt to determine a company’s financial leverage.

Net debt has no directly comparable IFRS financial measure, but rather is calculated using several asset and liability categories from the statements of financial position, as shown in this document.

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information – Second Quarter 2020 Page 15


Net debt leverage ratio

The net debt leverage ratio does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. We use, and believe that certain investors and analysts use, the net debt leverage ratio as a measure of financial leverage.

The net debt leverage ratio represents net debt divided by adjusted EBITDA. For the purposes of calculating our net debt leverage ratio, adjusted EBITDA is twelve-month trailing adjusted EBITDA.

Adjusted EBITDA to net interest expense ratio

The ratio of adjusted EBITDA to net interest expense does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. We use, and believe that certain investors and analysts use, the adjusted EBITDA to net interest expense ratio as a measure of financial health of the company.

The adjusted EBITDA to net interest expense ratio represents adjusted EBITDA divided by net interest expense. For the purposes of calculating our adjusted EBITDA to net interest expense ratio, adjusted EBITDA is twelve-month trailing adjusted EBITDA. Net interest expense is twelve-month trailing net interest expense as shown in our statements of cash flows, plus 50% of declared preferred share dividends as shown in our income statements.

 

(5)

Key performance indicators (KPIs)

In addition to the non-GAAP financial measures described previously, we use a number of KPIs to measure the success of our strategic imperatives. These KPIs are not accounting measures and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

Average billing per user (ABPU) or subscriber approximates the average amount billed to customers on a monthly basis, including monthly billings related to device financing receivables owing from customers on contract, which is used to track our recurring billing streams. Wireless blended ABPU is calculated by dividing certain customer billings by the average subscriber base for the specified period and is expressed as a dollar unit per month.

Capital intensity is capital expenditures divided by operating revenues.

Churn is the rate at which existing subscribers cancel their services. It is a measure of our ability to retain our customers. Wireless churn is calculated by dividing the number of deactivations during a given period by the average number of subscribers in the base for the specified period and is expressed as a percentage per month.

Wireless subscriber unit is comprised of an active revenue-generating unit (e.g. mobile device, tablet or wireless Internet products), with a unique identifier (typically International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number), that has access to our wireless networks. We report wireless subscriber units in two categories: postpaid and prepaid. Prepaid subscriber units are considered active for a period of 90 days following the expiry of the subscriber’s prepaid balance.

Wireline subscriber unit consists of an active revenue-generating unit with access to our services, including retail Internet, satellite TV, IPTV, and/or NAS. A subscriber is included in our subscriber base when the service has been installed and is operational at the customer premise and a billing relationship has been established.

   

Retail Internet, IPTV and satellite TV subscribers have access to stand-alone services, and are primarily represented by a dwelling unit

   

Retail NAS subscribers are based on a line count and are represented by a unique telephone number

 

BCE Supplementary Financial Information – Second Quarter 2020 Page 16

CEO/CFO CERTIFICATIONS

Exhibit 99.3

 

LOGO

Form 52-109F2 – Certification of Interim Filings - Full Certificate

I, Mirko Bibic, President and Chief Executive Officer of BCE Inc., certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of BCE Inc. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended June 30, 2020.

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4. Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

 

  A.

designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

 

   I.

material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

 

  II.

information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

 

  B.

designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.


5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

5.2 N/A

5.3 N/A

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on April 1, 2020 and ended on June 30, 2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

Date: August 6, 2020

 

        

 

  (signed) Mirko Bibic

 

  Mirko Bibic

 

  President and Chief Executive Officer


LOGO

Form 52-109F2 – Certification of Interim Filings - Full Certificate

I, Glen LeBlanc, Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of BCE Inc., certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of BCE Inc. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended June 30, 2020.

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4. Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

 

  A.

designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

 

   I.

material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

 

  II.

information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

 

  B.

designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.


5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

5.2 N/A

5.3 N/A

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on April 1, 2020 and ended on June 30, 2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

Date: August 6, 2020

 

        

 

  (signed) Glen LeBlanc

 

  Glen LeBlanc

 

  Executive Vice-President and Chief

  Financial Officer

NEWS RELEASE

Exhibit 99.4

 

LOGO    LOGO       

For immediate release

This news release contains forward-looking statements. For a description of related risk factors and assumptions, please see the section entitled “Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and the other relevant sections of this news release.

BCE reports second quarter 2020 results

 

 

Results underscore resiliency of BCE’s operations, leading broadband networks and strong financial position despite COVID-19 impacts across the business

 

Strong cash flows from operating activities up 22.4% to $2,562 million; free cash flow grew 49.7% to $1,611 million

 

$5.4 billion of liquidity at end of Q2 provides ample financial flexibility to execute planned 2020 capital investments and BCE common share dividend payments

 

50,121 total wireless, retail Internet and IPTV net customers added in Q2 despite significantly reduced commercial activity; surpassed 10 million wireless subscribers

 

BCE adjusted EBITDA down 9.4% as consolidated margin remained essentially stable at 43.5% on 8.9% reduction in operating costs

 

Building the best networks: Fibre build program now 55% complete; 400,000 rural locations equipped with Wireless Home Internet technology; launched Canada’s largest mobile 5G network

 

Net earnings of $294 million with net earnings attributable to common shareholders of $237 million, or $0.26 per common share; adjusted net earnings of $573 million generated adjusted EPS of $0.63

 

Common share dividend of $0.8325 declared for Q3, up 5% over last year

MONTRÉAL, August 6, 2020 – BCE Inc. (TSX, NYSE: BCE) today reported results for the second quarter (Q2) of 2020.

“Even as the impacts of COVID-19 on all sectors of the economy accelerated in the second quarter, Bell continued to expand our next-generation networks in urban and rural Canada, grew broadband wireless and wireline market share with a focus on customer experience, and delivered the ongoing free cash flow growth that fuels both our investment leadership and BCE’s returns to shareholders,” said Mirko Bibic, President and Chief Executive Officer of BCE and Bell Canada. “Bell’s performance in Q2 underscored the scale and resiliency of our networks, the strength of our financial foundation, and the Bell team’s success in keeping Canadians fully connected and informed throughout the COVID-19 crisis.”

“As economic activity continues to build, Bell will continue generating operating momentum while maintaining the financial flexibility to drive both our national investment strategy and the BCE common share dividend. Backed by a strong balance sheet and the best networks, Bell’s dedicated and seasoned team is proud to be playing a critical role in Canada’s recovery,” said Mr. Bibic. “I’m also proud to highlight how the Bell team has come together to address the wide-ranging impacts of systemic racism and inequality with meaningful action at our company – including new corporate targets for Black, Indigenous and People of Colour representation in senior management and young leaders starting their careers – and in our communities, with

 

1/12


dedicated Bell Let’s Talk support for racialized Canadians and new partnerships with expert advisors to guide and strengthen our response.”

KEY Q2 BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS

Supporting BIPOC team members and communities

Bell is working to address systemic racism and inequality with new initiatives to support Black, Indigenous and People of Colour (BIPOC) team members and communities. This includes updated targets for BIPOC representation in Bell senior management (at least 25% by 2025) and intern and graduate hiring (at least 40%); new partnerships with Black Professionals in Tech Network and BIPOC TV & Film, including Bell Media’s creation of a Content Diversity Task Force; and the launch of the $5 million Bell Let’s Talk Diversity Fund to support the mental health and wellbeing of racialized Canadians, with inaugural funding for Black Youth Helpline and National Association of Friendship Centres.

COVID-19 response and recovery

Bell has confronted COVID-19 by keeping Canadians connected and informed; prioritizing the health and safety of the public and our team; and supporting our customers and communities with special initiatives. Despite unprecedented demand across our networks, Bell has maintained service availability at 99.99+% throughout the crisis; introduced innovative tactics to champion customer experience (including equipping 12,000 call centre agents to work from home, retraining thousands of team members as service agents and introducing innovative remote installation practices); and launched enhanced online and appointment-based sales options. With appropriate health and safety precautions, Bell call centres resumed operations and are now achieving pre-COVID service levels, while 99% of Bell, The Source and authorized dealer stores and kiosks have reopened nationwide. As part of its support for Canadian communities during COVID-19, Bell Let’s Talk also announced new funding for frontline mental health providers including Kids Help Phone, Canadian Red Cross, Canadian Mental Health Association, Revivre and the Bell True Patriot Love Fund.

Champion customer experience: Virgin Mobile remains #1, CCTS leadership

Virgin Mobile Canada was ranked #1 by J.D. Power in its annual Wireless Customer Care Study for the fourth year in a row, and topped the analyst company’s 2020 Wireless Purchase Experience Study as well. Bell’s strategic focus on customer experience was also reflected in the latest report from the Commission for Complaints for Telecom-television Services (CCTS) in Q2, which shows a 26% drop in the number of CCTS complaints by Bell customers, again the best performance among national carriers.

Best networks: 5G leadership, rural Wireless Home Internet

Bell turned on Canada’s largest 5G wireless network, offering unprecedented mobile data speeds in Montréal, the GTA, Calgary, Edmonton and Vancouver along with Canada’s broadest selection of 5G-capable smartphones. Bell announced that Ericsson will join Nokia as a provider of radio access network equipment for Bell 5G, and we are partnering with Western University to accelerate 5G innovation. Following our accelerated rollout of rural Wireless Home Internet (WHI) service in response to unprecedented demand during COVID-19, Bell announced we will double WHI download speeds for rural Canada with 50/10 Internet access this fall while also expanding WHI service to rural communities throughout the Atlantic provinces.

TV and Media: Bell Streamer, Virgin TV, V acquisition

Our latest television innovation, Bell Streamer is a compact Android device offering all-in-one access to live TV and on-demand content from Bell Alt TV, support for all major streaming

 

2/12


services, and access to thousands of apps in Google Play. Virgin TV is a new app-based television service that works across iOS and Android smartphones, tablets, laptops and streaming devices, offering Virgin Internet Members an all-new way to watch live TV and on-demand programs. Bell Media completed the acquisition of V, our first French-language conventional TV network and its ad-supported streaming service Noovo.ca, and will unveil a new brand for the network later this month. Bell Media announced its extensive slate of new English-language and French-language programming for the fall season, Crave launched HBO Max programming in Canada and CTV was named the most-watched network in primetime for the 19th straight year.

Bell sells 25 data centres to Equinix

Reinforcing our strategy to focus investment on Canada’s best networks, content and services, Bell agreed to sell 25 of our data centres to Equinix in an all-cash transaction valued at $1.04 billion. Retaining 5 data centres across the country, Bell also becomes the first Equinix Platinum Partner in Canada, enabling Bell Business Markets to provide enterprise clients access to the international scale of Equinix’s integrated network and cloud solutions. All regulatory approvals have been obtained and the transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2020 subject to customary closing conditions.

BCE Q2 RESULTS

Following BCE’s June 1, 2020 announcement that it had agreed to sell substantially all of its data centre operations, we have reclassified amounts related to the announced sale for the previous periods to discontinued operations in our consolidated income statements and consolidated statements of cash flows to make them consistent with the presentation for the current period.

Financial Highlights

       
($ millions except per share amounts) (unaudited)    Q2 2020          Q2 2019      % change  

 

BCE

          
   

Operating revenues

     5,354        5,889        (9.1%)  
   

Net earnings

     294        817        (64.0%)  
   

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders

     237        761        (68.9%)  
   

Adjusted net earnings(1)(2)

     573        840        (31.8%)  
   

Adjusted EBITDA(3)

     2,331        2,572        (9.4%)  
   

Net earnings per common share (EPS)

     0.26        0.85        (69.4%)  
   

Adjusted EPS(1)(2)

     0.63        0.93        (32.3%)  
   

Cash flows from operating activities

     2,562        2,093        22.4%  
   

Capital expenditures

     900        967        6.9%  
   

Free cash flow(1)(4)

     1,611        1,076        49.7%  

“While reduced economic activity and customer demand across Bell business segments significantly impacted revenue and earnings in Q2, Bell delivered positive postpaid wireless and retail Internet growth as well as significantly improved customer churn including in legacy services such as residential home phone. Despite the COVID-19 driven decline in adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow increased 50% in the quarter to $1.6 billion, with overall free cash flow growth of more than 30% for the first half of the year,” said Glen LeBlanc, Chief Financial Officer for BCE and Bell Canada. “We remain confident in the underlying, long-term fundamentals and performance of BCE, including a healthy balance sheet and substantial, ongoing free cash flow

 

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generation that provides us with considerable financial flexibility to navigate the COVID-19 recovery while more than meeting all our cash requirements for the balance of 2020.”

 

 

BCE operating revenue was $5,354 million, down 9.1% compared to Q2 2019, due to reduced consumer and commercial activity as COVID-19 negatively impacted financial results across all Bell operating segments. This was comprised of 7.5% lower service revenue of $4,800 million and 20.7% lower product revenue of $554 million.

 

Net earnings declined 64.0% to $294 million and net earnings attributable to common shareholders totalled $237 million, or $0.26 per share, down 68.9% and 69.4% respectively. The decreases were the result of higher other expense, which included $452 million of impairment charges related to certain Bell Media TV and radio properties, and lower adjusted EBITDA, partly offset by lower income taxes.

 

Adjusted net earnings were $573 million, or $0.63 per common share, down 31.8% and 32.3% respectively, compared to $840 million, or $0.93 per common share, in Q2 2019.

 

Adjusted EBITDA decreased 9.4% to $2,331 million, driven by declines of 9.2% at Bell Wireless, 5.3% at Bell Wireline and 31.9% at Bell Media. BCE’s consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin(3) was down 0.2 percentage points to 43.5%.

 

Total BCE capital expenditures decreased 6.9% to $900 million, for a capital intensity(5) ratio of 16.8% compared to 16.4% in Q2 last year. The decline was due to fewer new customer service installations and less network construction as Bell continued to focus on stabilizing operations during COVID-19 and ensuring critical service continuity. Despite the slower spending, we continued to invest in the expansion of our fibre network, launched initial mobile 5G service, and accelerated the rollout of Wireless Home Internet to more rural locations in Québec and Ontario.

 

BCE cash flows from operating activities increased 22.4% to $2,562 million from $2,093 million last year, due mainly to higher cash from working capital and a delay in income tax installment payments as a result of government COVID-19 relief measures.

 

Free cash flow grew 49.7% to $1,611 million, from $1,076 million last year, due to higher cash flows from operating activities, excluding cash from discontinued operations and acquisition and other costs paid, and lower capital expenditures.

Q2 SUBSCRIBER HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

BCE reported 34,702 net new wireless customers (21,632 postpaid and 13,070 prepaid) in Q2, surpassing 10 million total wireless subscribers; 19,023 net new retail Internet customers; a net loss of 3,604 IPTV customers; a net loss of 11,940 retail satellite TV customers; and a net loss of 48,405 retail residential NAS lines. These subscriber results are net of provisions recorded due to COVID-19 for non-paying customers who have not been disconnected.

 

BCE wireless and retail Internet, TV and residential NAS connections(5) totalled 18,935,326, up 1.4% over Q2 2019. The total includes 10,012,259 wireless customers, up 4.0% (including 9,205,222 postpaid customers, an increase of 3.3%, and 807,037 prepaid customers, up 12.2%); 3,597,219 retail Internet subscribers, up 3.9%; 2,738,365 retail TV subscribers, down 1.0% (including 1,766,430 IPTV customers, an increase of 3.1%, and 971,935 retail satellite TV customers, down 7.8%); and 2,587,483 retail residential NAS lines, down 8.3%.

 

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Q2 OPERATING RESULTS BY SEGMENT

Bell Wireless

 

Total wireless operating revenue decreased 11.0% to $1,922 million, driven by lower service and product revenues.

 

Service revenue declined 6.2% to $1,493 million, mainly due to lower roaming revenue from reduced travel and the waiving of roaming charges because of COVID-19; lower data overage from continued adoption of unlimited plans and greater customer offloading to home Wi-Fi; and support for customers during the crisis, including the waiving or reduction of certain fees.

 

Product revenue was down 24.5% to $429 million as transactions were impacted by retail store closures and reduced consumer activity due to COVID-19.

 

Consistent with the decline in revenue, wireless adjusted EBITDA decreased 9.2% to $879 million. However, wireless margin increased 0.9 percentage points to 45.7% due to a 12.5% reduction in operating costs as a result of reduced sales activity.

 

Bell added 34,702 total net new postpaid and prepaid customers, compared to 149,478 in Q2 2019.

 

Postpaid net additions totalled 21,632, down from 102,980 in Q2 2019. Overall market activity was affected by retail channel closures and fewer promotional offers due to COVID-19, resulting in a 35.2% decline in Q2 postpaid gross additions. This was moderated by an improvement in postpaid customer churn(5) to 0.82%, our best postpaid churn result ever. This result is net of a provision we took estimating the number of customer deactivations that would have otherwise occurred in the quarter for delayed or non-payment.

 

Prepaid net additions were 13,070 compared to 46,498 in Q2 last year, reflecting a 9.1% decrease in gross additions, while prepaid churn increased 0.43 percentage points to 4.63%.

 

Bell’s wireless customer base totalled 10,012,259 at the end of Q2, a 4.0% increase over last year, comprising 9,205,222 postpaid subscribers, up 3.3%, and 807,037 prepaid subscribers, up 12.2%.

 

Blended average billing per user (ABPU)(5) decreased 8.8% to $62.77, mainly the result of declines in roaming, data overage and other fee revenue due to COVID-19, as well as the dilutive impact from continued prepaid customer growth.

Bell Wireline

 

Total wireline operating revenue decreased 1.0% in Q2 to $3,043 million.

 

Service revenue was down 0.8% to $2,917 million, due mainly to ongoing declines in legacy voice, data and satellite TV services; lower business service solutions sales; and the impact of customer accommodations during COVID-19, including fee reductions and delays in implementing planned rate increases for certain residential services. This was partly offset by higher combined Internet and IPTV revenue driven mainly by year-over-year retail subscriber growth.

 

Product revenue was down 5.3% to $126 million due to a decline in data equipment sales to large business enterprise customers and a slowdown in overall customer spending during COVID-19.

 

Wireline adjusted EBITDA decreased 5.3% in Q2 to $1,279 million. Despite favourable cost impacts from reduced commercial activity and other discretionary cost savings and efficiencies achieved during COVID-19, total operating costs increased 2.4% due to a number of COVID-19 related factors, including the purchase of personal protective equipment, increased cleaning costs and supplies, employee redeployment costs, significant donations of protective masks to healthcare and other frontline workers, and

 

5/12


 

higher bad debt expense as a result of an uncertain economic and employment environment. These factors contributed to a 1.9 percentage point decline in margin to 42.0%.

 

Bell added 19,023 new retail Internet customers compared to 19,414 in Q2 2019. Higher residential net activations, supported by ongoing expansion of Bell’s all-fibre and Wireless Home Internet footprints as well as fewer customer deactivations during COVID-19, was offset by lower business net activations due to the shutdown of non-essential services during the crisis.

 

Retail Internet customers totaled 3,597,219 at the end of Q2, an increase of 3.9% over last year.

 

Bell’s retail IPTV customer base declined by 3,604 net subscribers in Q2, compared to a net gain of 16,775 last year, due to reduced sales activity and fewer customers installing new TV services during COVID-19, increasing market maturity for Fibe TV and Alt TV, and ongoing over-the-top substitution. Bell served 1,766,430 retail IPTV subscribers at the end of Q2, up 3.1% over last year.

 

Retail satellite TV net customer losses improved 17.2% to 11,940 from 14,425 last year due to fewer customer deactivations.

 

At the end of Q2, Bell had a combined total of 2,738,365 retail IPTV and satellite TV subscribers, down 1.0% from Q2 2019.

 

Retail residential NAS net losses improved 33.5% to 48,405, due to decreased customer deactivations during COVID-19 and fewer customers with expired promotional bundle offers. Bell’s retail residential NAS customer base totalled 2,587,483 at the end of Q2, an 8.3% decline from last year.

 

Our wireline subscriber results are net of provisions estimating the number of customer deactivations that would have otherwise occurred in the quarter for delayed or non-payment.

Bell Media

 

Total media operating revenue decreased 31.2% to $579 million due to lower year-over-year advertising and subscriber revenues.

 

Advertising revenue declined materially on reduced advertiser spending across all platforms – TV, radio, out of home and digital, due to the impact of COVID-19 on commercial activity, the suspension of major league sports schedules and the cancellation of other live events.

 

Subscriber revenue was down due to declines across multiple channels reflecting continued cord shaving and over-the-top substitution. Total subscribers have remained essentially stable during the COVID-19 period, with subscribers for Crave growing to approximately 2.8 million from almost 2.7 million last year.

 

Adjusted EBITDA decreased 31.9% to $173 million due to the flow-through impact of lower revenue, partly offset by reduced operating costs.

COMMON SHARE DIVIDEND

BCE’s Board of Directors has declared a quarterly dividend of $0.8325 per common share, payable on October 15, 2020 to shareholders of record at the close of business on September 15, 2020.

FINANCIAL OUTLOOK

Due to uncertainties relating to the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, including possible resurgences in the number of COVID-19 cases, and various potential outcomes, we are not able at this time to estimate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business or future financial results and related assumptions. Our business and financial results could continue to be significantly and negatively impacted in future periods. The extent to which

 

6/12


COVID-19 will continue to adversely impact us will depend on future developments that are unknown and cannot be predicted, as well as new information which may emerge concerning the severity, duration and possible resurgences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the actions required to contain the coronavirus or remedy its impacts, among others. Given this unprecedented and highly uncertain environment, BCE withdrew on May 6, 2020 all of its 2020 financial guidance it announced on February 6, 2020.

BCE’s underlying business fundamentals remain strong. Our strong liquidity position, underpinned by a healthy balance sheet, substantial free cash flow generation and access to the debt and bank capital markets, is expected to provide significant financial flexibility to execute on our planned capital expenditures for 2020 and to sustain BCE’s common share dividend payments for the foreseeable future.

See BCE’s Q2 2020 MD&A for more information on the historical and future potential impacts of COVID-19 on our business, financial condition, liquidity and financial results, including, without limitation, the introduction to section 1, Overview, section 1.3, Assumptions, section 4.7, Liquidity and section 7, Business risks.

CALL WITH FINANCIAL ANALYSTS

BCE will hold a conference call for financial analysts to discuss Q2 2020 results on Thursday, August 6 at 8:00 am (Eastern). Media are welcome to participate on a listen-only basis. To participate, please dial toll-free 1-866-696-5894 or 416-641-6150 and enter passcode 7959145#. A replay will be available until midnight on September 4, 2020 by dialing 1-800-408-3053 or 905-694-9451 and entering passcode 4511636#.

A live audio webcast of the conference call will be available on BCE’s website at BCE Q2-2020 conference call. The mp3 file will be available for download on this page later in the day.

NOTES

The information contained in this news release is unaudited.

(1) In Q2 2020, we updated our definitions of adjusted net earnings, adjusted EPS and free cash flow to exclude the impacts of discontinued operations as they may affect the comparability of our financial results and could potentially distort the analysis of trends in business performance. As a result of this change, prior periods have been restated for comparative purposes.

(2) The terms adjusted net earnings and adjusted EPS do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, they are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. We define adjusted net earnings as net earnings attributable to common shareholders before severance, acquisition and other costs, net mark-to-market losses (gains) on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans, net losses (gains) on investments, early debt redemption costs, impairment of assets and discontinued operations, net of tax and non-controlling interest (NCI). We define adjusted EPS as adjusted net earnings per BCE common share. We use adjusted net earnings and adjusted EPS, and we believe certain investors and analysts use these measures, among other ones, to assess the performance of our businesses without the effects of severance, acquisition and other costs, net mark-to-market losses (gains) on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans, net losses (gains) on investments, early debt redemption costs, impairment of assets and discontinued operations, net of tax and NCI. We exclude these items because they affect the comparability of our financial results and could

 

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potentially distort the analysis of trends in business performance. Excluding these items does not imply they are non- recurring. The most comparable IFRS financial measures are net earnings attributable to common shareholders and EPS. The following table is a reconciliation of net earnings attributable to common shareholders and EPS to adjusted net earnings on a consolidated basis and per BCE common share (adjusted EPS), respectively.

 

($ millions except per share amounts)            
     
      Q2 2020      Q2 2019  
   
      TOTAL      PER SHARE      TOTAL      PER SHARE  

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders

     237        0.26        761        0.85  
   

Severance, acquisition and other costs

     16        0.02        28        0.04  
   
Net mark-to-market losses (gains) on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans      7        -        (9)        (0.02)  
   

Net (gains) losses on investments

     (11)        (0.01)        53        0.06  
   

Early debt redemption costs

     -        -        13        0.01  
   

Impairment of assets

     328        0.36        1        -  
   

Net earnings from discontinued operations

     (4)        -        (7)        (0.01)  
   

Adjusted net earnings

     573        0.63        840        0.93  
                                     

(3) The terms adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, they are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. We define adjusted EBITDA as operating revenues less operating costs, as shown in BCE’s consolidated income statements. Adjusted EBITDA for BCE’s segments is the same as segment profit as reported in Note 4, Segmented information, in BCE’s Q2 2020 consolidated Financial Statements. We define adjusted EBITDA margin as adjusted EBITDA divided by operating revenues. We use adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin to evaluate the performance of our businesses as they reflect their ongoing profitability. We believe certain investors and analysts use adjusted EBITDA to measure a company’s ability to service debt and to meet other payment obligations or as a common measurement to value companies in the telecommunications industry. We believe that certain investors and analysts also use adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin to evaluate the performance of our businesses. Adjusted EBITDA is also one component in the determination of short-term incentive compensation for all management employees. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin have no directly comparable IFRS financial measure. Alternatively, the following table provides a reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted EBITDA.

 

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($ millions)      
     
      Q2 2020      Q2 2019  

Net earnings

     294        817  
   

Severance, acquisition and other costs

     22        39  

Depreciation

     869        879  

Amortization

     234        220  

Finance costs

       

Interest expense

     280        279  

Interest on post-employment benefit obligations

     11        15  

Impairment of assets

     449        1  

Other expense (income)

     80        54  

Income taxes

     96        275  
   

Net earnings from discontinued operations

     (4)        (7)  
   

Adjusted EBITDA

     2,331        2,572  
                   
   

BCE operating revenues

     5,354        5,889  
   

Adjusted EBITDA margin

     43.5%        43.7%  
   
                   

(4) The term free cash flow does not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. Therefore, it is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. We define free cash flow as cash flows from operating activities, excluding cash from discontinued operations, acquisition and other costs paid (which include significant litigation costs) and voluntary pension funding, less capital expenditures, preferred share dividends and dividends paid by subsidiaries to NCI. We exclude cash from discontinued operations, acquisition and other costs paid and voluntary pension funding because they affect the comparability of our financial results and could potentially distort the analysis of trends in business performance. Excluding these items does not imply they are non-recurring. We consider free cash flow to be an important indicator of the financial strength and performance of our businesses because it shows how much cash is available to pay dividends on common shares, repay debt and reinvest in our company. We believe certain investors and analysts use free cash flow to value a business and its underlying assets and to evaluate the financial strength and performance of our businesses. The most comparable IFRS financial measure is cash flows from operating activities. The following table is a reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities to free cash flow on a consolidated basis.

 

($ millions)         
       
      Q2 2020                    Q2 2019  

Cash flows from operating activities

     2,562           2,093  
   

Capital expenditures

     (900)           (967)  
   

Cash dividends paid on preferred shares

     (33)           (37)  
   

Cash dividends paid by subsidiaries to NCI

     (12)           (12)  
   

Acquisition and other costs paid

     11           21  
   

Cash from discontinued operations (included in cash flows from operating activities)

     (17)                 (22)  
   

Free cash flow

     1,611                 1,076  
                            

 

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(5) We use ABPU, churn, capital intensity and subscriber units to measure the success of our strategic imperatives. These key performance indicators are not accounting measures and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements made in this news release are forward-looking statements. These statements include, without limitation, statements relating to the potential impacts on our business, financial condition, liquidity and financial results of the COVID-19 pandemic, the expected continued payment by BCE of its common share dividend for the foreseeable future, our network deployment and capital investment plans, BCE’s financial flexibility to navigate the COVID-19 recovery and meet its anticipated 2020 cash requirements, the expected timing and completion of the proposed sale of 25 data centres at 13 sites to Equinix, BCE’s business outlook, objectives, plans and strategic priorities, and other statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the words assumption, goal, guidance, objective, outlook, project, strategy, target and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as aim, anticipate, believe, could, expect, intend, may, plan, seek, should, strive and will. All such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the ‘safe harbour’ provisions of applicable Canadian securities laws and of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Forward-looking statements, by their very nature, are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties and are based on several assumptions, both general and specific, which give rise to the possibility that actual results or events could differ materially from our expectations expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements and that our business outlook, objectives, plans and strategic priorities may not be achieved. These statements are not guarantees of future performance or events, and we caution you against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this news release describe our expectations as of August 6, 2020 and, accordingly, are subject to change after such date. Except as may be required by applicable securities laws, we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this news release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Except as otherwise indicated by BCE, forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any special items or of any dispositions, monetizations, mergers, acquisitions, other business combinations or other transactions that may be announced or that may occur after August 6, 2020. The financial impact of these transactions and special items can be complex and depends on the facts particular to each of them. We therefore cannot describe the expected impact in a meaningful way or in the same way we present known risks affecting our business. Forward-looking statements are presented in this news release for the purpose of assisting investors and others in understanding our objectives, strategic priorities and business outlook, and in obtaining a better understanding of our anticipated operating environment. Readers are cautioned that such information may not be appropriate for other purposes.

Material Assumptions

The forward-looking statements set out in this news release are based on certain assumptions including, without limitation, the following assumptions. Due to uncertainties relating to the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, including possible resurgences in the number of COVID-19 cases, and various potential outcomes, we are not able at this time to estimate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business or future financial results and related assumptions. Accordingly, the assumptions outlined in this news release and, consequently, the forward-looking statements based on such assumptions, may turn out to be inaccurate.

 

10/12


 

Our liquidity from our cash and cash equivalents balance, the remaining capacity under our committed credit facilities, our cash flows from operations, continued access to the public capital, bank credit and commercial paper markets based on investment-grade credit ratings, and continued access to our securitized trade receivables programs, will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements for the remainder of 2020

 

No material financial, operational or competitive consequences of changes in regulations affecting any of our business segments

Material Risks

Important risk factors that could cause our assumptions and estimates to be inaccurate and actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, our forward-looking statements include, without limitation: pandemics, epidemics and other public health risks including, in particular, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the uncertainty of its severity and duration, including possible resurgences in the number of cases and the potential re-introduction of emergency measures, and the adverse effects thereof; our inability to access adequate sources of capital and generate sufficient cash flows from operating activities to meet our cash requirements; our failure to maintain operational networks in the context of significant increases in capacity demands; the risk that we may need to make significant capital expenditures in order to provide additional capacity and reduce network congestion, and implement additional sanitation and safety procedures as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic; our inability to drive a positive customer experience; labour disruptions and shortages; our dependence on third-party suppliers, outsourcers and consultants to operate our business; uncertainty as to whether dividends will be declared by BCE’s board of directors or whether the dividend on common shares will be increased; pension obligation volatility and increased contributions to post-employment benefit plans; regulatory initiatives, proceedings and decisions, and government consultations, positions, actions and measures that affect us and influence our business; the intensity of competitive activity, including from new and emerging competitors, coupled with the launch of new products and services; the level of technological substitution and the presence of alternative service providers contributing to the acceleration of disruptions and disintermediation in each of our business segments; the adverse effect of changing viewer habits and the expansion of OTT TV on subscriber and viewer growth and on the advertising market; rising content costs, as an increasing number of domestic and global competitors seek to acquire the same content, and challenges in our ability to acquire or develop key content; the proliferation of content piracy impacting our ability to monetize products and services, as well as creating bandwidth pressure; higher Canadian smartphone penetration and increased device costs could challenge subscriber growth and cost of acquisition and retention; the inability to protect our physical and non-physical assets from events such as information security attacks, fire and natural disasters; the failure to transform our operations, enabling a truly customer-centric service experience, while lowering our cost structure; the failure to continue investment in next-generation capabilities; the complexity in our operations resulting from multiple technology platforms, billing systems, sales channels, marketing databases and a myriad of rate plans, promotions and product offerings; the failure to implement or maintain highly effective IT systems; the failure to generate anticipated benefits from our corporate restructurings, system replacements and upgrades, staff reductions, process redesigns and the integration of business acquisitions; our failure to test, maintain, replace or upgrade our networks, IT systems, equipment and other facilities; in-orbit and other operational risks to which the satellites used to provide our satellite TV services are subject; the failure to attract and retain employees with the appropriate skill sets and to drive their performance in a safe environment; changes to our base of suppliers or outsourcers that we may decide on or be required to implement; the failure of our vendor selection, governance and oversight processes;

 

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security and data leakage exposure if security control protocols affecting our suppliers are bypassed; the quality of our products and services and the extent to which they may be subject to manufacturing defects or fail to comply with applicable government regulations and standards; the inability to manage various credit, liquidity and market risks; new or higher taxes due to new tax laws or changes thereto or in the interpretation thereof, and the inability to predict the outcome of government audits; the failure to reduce costs, as well as unexpected increases in costs; the failure to evolve practices to effectively monitor and control fraudulent activities; the unfavourable resolution of legal proceedings and, in particular, class actions; new or unfavourable changes in applicable laws and the failure to proactively address our legal and regulatory obligations; the failure to recognize and adequately respond to climate change concerns or public and governmental expectations on environmental matters; health concerns about radiofrequency emissions from wireless communication devices and equipment; and the expected timing and completion of the proposed sale by BCE of 25 data centres at 13 sites to Equinix are subject to closing conditions and other risks and uncertainties.

We caution that the foregoing list of risk factors is not exhaustive and other factors could also adversely affect our results. We encourage investors to also read BCE’s 2020 Second Quarter MD&A dated August 5, 2020 for additional information with respect to certain of these and other assumptions and risks, filed by BCE with the Canadian provincial securities regulatory authorities (available at Sedar.com) and with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (available at SEC.gov). This document is also available at BCE.ca.

About BCE

BCE is Canada’s largest communications company, providing advanced Bell broadband wireless, TV, Internet and business communications services alongside Canada’s premier content creation and media assets from Bell Media. To learn more, please visit Bell.ca or BCE.ca.

The Bell Let’s Talk initiative promotes Canadian mental health with national awareness and anti-stigma campaigns like Bell Let’s Talk Day and significant Bell funding of community care and access, research and workplace leadership initiatives. To learn more, please visit Bell.ca/LetsTalk.

Media inquiries:

Marie-Eve Francoeur

514-391-5263

marie-eve.francoeur@bell.ca

Investor inquiries:

Thane Fotopoulos

514-870-4619

thane.fotopoulos@bell.ca

 

12/12

BELL CANADA UNAUDITED SELECTED SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Exhibit 99.5

NOTICE OF RELIANCE

SECTION 13.4 OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENT 51-102

CONTINUOUS DISCLOSURE OBLIGATIONS

 

To:

Alberta Securities Commission

British Columbia Securities Commission

Manitoba Securities Commission

Financial and Consumer Services Commission, New Brunswick

Office of the Superintendent of Securities, Newfoundland and Labrador

Nova Scotia Securities Commission

Ontario Securities Commission

Office of the Superintendent of Securities, Prince Edward Island

Autorité des marchés financiers

Financial and Consumer Affairs Authority of Saskatchewan

Toronto Stock Exchange

 

 

Notice is hereby given that Bell Canada relies on the continuous disclosure documents filed by BCE Inc. pursuant to the exemption from the requirements of National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations (“NI 51-102”) provided in Section 13.4 of NI 51-102.

The continuous disclosure documents of BCE Inc. can be found for viewing in electronic format at www.sedar.com.

Attached to this notice and forming part thereof is the consolidating summary financial information for BCE Inc. as required by Section 13.4 of NI 51-102.

Dated: August 6, 2020

 

BELL CANADA
By:  

(signed) Thierry Chaumont

Name:   Thierry Chaumont
Title:   Senior Vice-President, Controller and Tax

 

LOGO


 

  BELL CANADA

 

 

UNAUDITED SELECTED SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (1)

For the periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

(in millions of Canadian dollars)

BCE Inc. fully and unconditionally guarantees the payment obligations of its 100% owned subsidiary Bell Canada under the public debt issued by Bell Canada. Accordingly, the following summary financial information is provided by Bell Canada in compliance with the requirements of section 13.4 of National Instrument 51-102 (Continuous Disclosure Obligations) providing for an exemption for certain credit support issuers. The tables below contain selected summary financial information for (i) BCE Inc. (as credit supporter), (ii) Bell Canada (as credit support issuer) on a consolidated basis, (iii) BCE Inc.’s subsidiaries, other than Bell Canada, on a combined basis, (iv) consolidating adjustments, and (v) BCE Inc. and all of its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, in each case for the periods indicated. Such summary financial information for BCE Inc. and Bell Canada and all other subsidiaries is intended to provide investors with meaningful and comparable financial information about BCE Inc. and its subsidiaries. This summary financial information should be read in conjunction with BCE Inc.’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the unaudited consolidated interim financial report for the six months ended June 30, 2020. On June 1, 2020, BCE announced that it had entered into an agreement to sell substantially all of its data centre operations. As a result, we have reclassified amounts related to the announced sale for the previous periods to discontinued operations in the income statements to make them consistent with the presentation for the current period.

For the periods ended June 30:

 

    

BCE INC.

(“CREDIT SUPPORTER”)(2)

   

BELL CANADA CONSOLIDATED

(“CREDIT SUPPORT ISSUER”)

   

SUBSIDIARIES OF BCE INC.

OTHER THAN BELL CANADA(3)

    CONSOLIDATING
ADJUSTMENTS(4)
   

BCE INC.

CONSOLIDATED

 
     2020     2019     2020     2019     2020     2019     2020     2019     2020     2019     2020     2019     2020     2019     2020     2019     2020     2019     2020     2019  
     
Three
months
 
 
   
Three
months
 
 
   
Six
months
 
 
   
Six
months
 
 
   
Three
months
 
 
   
Three
months
 
 
   
Six
months
 
 
   
Six
months
 
 
   
Three
months
 
 
   
Three
months
 
 
   
Six
months
 
 
   
Six
months
 
 
   
Three
months
 
 
   
Three
months
 
 
   
Six
months
 
 
   
Six
months
 
 
   
Three
months
 
 
   
Three
months
 
 
   
Six
months
 
 
   
Six
months
 
 

Operating revenues

                            5,355       5,890       10,995       11,579                               (1     (1     (1     (1     5,354       5,889       10,994       11,578  

Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to owners

    267       792       980       1,561       476       857       1,172       1,621       37       34       71       68       (513     (891     (1,243     (1,689     267       792       980       1,561  

Net earnings attributable to owners

    271       799       989       1,577       480       864       1,181       1,637       37       34       71       68       (517     (898     (1,252     (1,705     271       799       989       1,577  

As at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively:

 

            BCE INC.
(“CREDIT SUPPORTER”)(2)
           BELL CANADA CONSOLIDATED
(“CREDIT SUPPORT ISSUER”)
           SUBSIDIARIES OF BCE INC.
OTHER THAN BELL CANADA(3)
           CONSOLIDATING
ADJUSTMENTS(4)
           BCE INC.
CONSOLIDATED
        
              Jun. 30,       Dec. 31,                                Jun. 30,       Dec. 31,                              Jun. 30,       Dec. 31,                                Jun. 30,       Dec. 31,                                  Jun. 30,       Dec. 31,                       
            2020     2019            2020     2019            2020     2019            2020     2019            2020     2019         

Total Current Assets

      653       651         10,173       7,687         290       420         (3,654     (3,238       7,462       5,520    

Total Non-current Assets

      23,938       23,745         47,111       48,030         38       39         (17,358     (17,188       53,729       54,626    

Total Current Liabilities

      3,689       3,219         8,015       9,721         85       75         (3,654     (3,238       8,135       9,777    

Total Non-current Liabilities

            113       103               31,209       28,254               14       29               583       575               31,919       28,961          

 

(1)

The summary financial information is prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles issued by the Canadian Accounting Standards Board for publicly-accountable enterprises.

(2)

This column accounts for investments in all subsidiaries of BCE Inc. under the equity method.

(3)

This column accounts for investments in all subsidiaries of BCE Inc. (other than Bell Canada) on a consolidated basis.

(4)

This column includes the necessary amounts to eliminate the intercompany balances between BCE Inc., Bell Canada and other subsidiaries and other adjustments to arrive at the information for BCE Inc. on a consolidated basis.

EXHIBIT TO 2020 SECOND QUARTER FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - EARNINGS COVERAGE

Exhibit 99.6

BCE Inc.

EXHIBIT TO 2020 SECOND QUARTER FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EARNINGS COVERAGE

The following consolidated financial ratios are calculated for the twelve months ended June 30, 2020, give effect to the issuance and redemption of all long-term debt since July 1, 2019 as if these transactions occurred on July 1, 2019, and are based on unaudited financial information of BCE Inc.

 

     June 30, 2020
Earnings coverage of interest on debt requirements based on net earnings attributable to owners of BCE Inc. before interest expense and income tax:    3.8 times
Earnings coverage of interest on debt requirements based on net earnings attributable to owners of BCE Inc. before interest expense, income tax and non-controlling interest:    3.8 times
v3.20.2
Cover Page
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Cover [Abstract]  
Entity Registrant Name BCE INC
Entity Central Index Key 0000718940
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2020
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2020
Document Type 6-K
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2
Amendment Flag false
v3.20.2
Consolidated income statements - CAD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Profit or loss [abstract]        
Operating revenues $ 5,354 $ 5,889 $ 10,994 $ 11,578
Operating costs (3,023) (3,317) (6,245) (6,624)
Severance, acquisition and other costs (22) (39) (38) (63)
Depreciation (869) (879) (1,727) (1,752)
Amortization (234) (220) (464) (437)
Finance costs        
Interest expense (280) (279) (557) (560)
Interest on post-employment benefit obligations (11) (15) (23) (31)
Impairment of assets (449) (1) (456) (5)
Other (expense) income (80) (54) (127) 51
Income taxes (96) (275) (339) (565)
Net earnings from continuing operations 290 810 1,018 1,592
Net earnings from discontinued operations 4 7 9 16
Net earnings 294 817 1,027 1,608
Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to:        
Common shareholders 233 754 908 1,485
Preferred shareholders 34 38 72 76
Non-controlling interest 23 18 38 31
Net earnings attributable to:        
Common shareholders 237 761 917 1,501
Preferred shareholders 34 38 72 76
Non-controlling interest $ 23 $ 18 $ 38 $ 31
Net earnings per common share - basic and diluted        
Net earnings per common share continuing operations - basic and diluted (in CAD per share) $ 0.26 $ 0.84 $ 1.00 $ 1.65
Net earnings per common share discontinued operations - basic and diluted (in CAD per share) 0 0.01 0.01 0.02
Net earnings per common share - basic and diluted (in CAD per share) $ 0.26 $ 0.85 $ 1.01 $ 1.67
Average number of common shares outstanding - basic (millions) (in shares) 904.3 899.5 904.2 898.9
v3.20.2
Consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Statement of comprehensive income [abstract]        
Net earnings from continuing operations $ 290 $ 810 $ 1,018 $ 1,592
Items that will be subsequently reclassified to net earnings        
Net change in value of publicly-traded and privately-held investments, net of income taxes of nil for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively (4) 0 (7) 0
Net change in value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of income taxes of $40 million and ($4) million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively and ($76) million and $16 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively (111) 10 207 (44)
Items that will not be reclassified to net earnings        
Actuarial (losses) gains on post-employment benefit plans, net of income taxes of $594 million and $84 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and ($40) million and $118 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively (1) [1] (1,621) (227) 110 (320)
Net change in value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of income taxes of $9 million and $4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and ($12) million and $8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively (24) (10) 33 (22)
Other comprehensive (loss) income from continuing operations (1,760) (227) 343 (386)
Net earnings from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders 4 7 9 16
Total comprehensive income (1,466) 590 1,370 1,222
Total comprehensive (loss) income attributable to:        
Common shareholders (1,520) 535 1,258 1,118
Preferred shareholders 34 38 72 76
Non-controlling interest 20 17 40 28
Total comprehensive income $ (1,466) $ 590 $ 1,370 $ 1,222
Actuarial assumption of discount rates 2.80% 3.00% 2.80% 3.00%
[1] The discount rate used to value our post-employment benefit obligations at June 30, 2020 was 2.8% compared to 4.2% at March 31, 2020 and 3.1% at    December 31, 2019. The discount rate used to value our post-employment benefit obligations at June 30, 2019 was 3.0% compared to 3.3% at March 31,  2019 and 3.8% at December 31, 2018.
v3.20.2
Consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income (Parenthetical) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Statement of comprehensive income [abstract]        
Income tax relating to cash flow hedges $ 40 $ (4) $ (76) $ 16
Income tax relating to actuarial (losses) gains of defined benefit plans 594 84 (40) 118
Income tax relating to changes in fair value of financial liability attributable to change in credit risk of liability included in other comprehensive income $ 9 $ 4 $ (12) $ 8
v3.20.2
Consolidated statements of financial position - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Current assets    
Cash $ 1,297 $ 141
Cash equivalents 250 4
Trade and other receivables 2,812 3,038
Inventory 445 427
Contract assets 921 1,111
Contract costs 399 415
Prepaid expenses 301 194
Other current assets 212 190
Assets held for sale 825 0
Total current assets 7,462 5,520
Non-current assets    
Contract assets 328 533
Contract costs 341 368
Property, plant and equipment 26,840 27,636
Intangible assets 12,897 13,352
Deferred tax assets 123 98
Investments in associates and joint ventures 718 698
Other non-current assets 1,931 1,274
Goodwill 10,551 10,667
Total non-current assets 53,729 54,626
Total assets 61,191 60,146
Current liabilities    
Trade payables and other liabilities 3,341 3,954
Contract liabilities 723 683
Interest payable 229 227
Dividends payable 766 729
Current tax liabilities 287 303
Debt due within one year 2,584 3,881
Liabilities held for sale 205 0
Total current liabilities 8,135 9,777
Non-current liabilities    
Contract liabilities 216 207
Long-term debt 25,024 22,415
Deferred tax liabilities 3,765 3,561
Post-employment benefit obligations 1,980 1,907
Other non-current liabilities 934 871
Total non-current liabilities 31,919 28,961
Total liabilities 40,054 38,738
Equity attributable to BCE shareholders    
Contributed surplus 1,155 1,178
Accumulated other comprehensive income 386 161
Deficit (5,142) (4,632)
Total equity attributable to BCE shareholders 20,789 21,074
Non-controlling interest 348 334
Total equity 21,137 21,408
Equity and liabilities 61,191 60,146
Preferred shares    
Equity attributable to BCE shareholders    
Shares 4,004 4,004
Common shares    
Equity attributable to BCE shareholders    
Shares $ 20,386 $ 20,363
v3.20.2
Consolidated statements of changes in equity - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
TOTAL
SHARES
PREFERRED SHARES
SHARES
COMMON SHARES
CONTRI-BUTED SURPLUS
ACCUM-ULATED OTHER COMPRE-HENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
DEFICIT
NON-CONTROL-LING INTEREST
Balance at beginning of period (As previously reported) at Dec. 31, 2018 $ 20,689 $ 20,363 $ 4,004 $ 20,036 $ 1,170 $ 90 $ (4,937) $ 326
Net earnings 1,608 1,577         1,577 31
Other comprehensive income (loss) (386) (383)       (64) (319) (3)
Total comprehensive income 1,222 1,194       (64) 1,258 28
Common shares issued under employee stock option plan 64 64   67 (3)      
Common shares issued under employee savings plan (ESP) 40 40   40        
Other share-based compensation 3 3   1 (2)   4  
Dividends declared on BCE common and preferred shares (1,501) (1,501)         (1,501)  
Dividends declared by subsidiaries to non-controlling interest (39)             (39)
Settlement of cash flow hedges transferred to the cost basis of hedged items (12) (12)       (12)    
Other 15             15
Balance at end of period at Jun. 30, 2019 20,461 20,132 4,004 20,144 1,165 14 (5,195) 329
Balance at beginning of period (As previously reported) at Dec. 31, 2019 21,408 21,074 4,004 20,363 1,178 161 (4,632) 334
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2019 21,408              
Net earnings 1,027 989         989 38
Other comprehensive income (loss) 343 341       231 110 2
Total comprehensive income 1,370 1,330       231 1,099 40
Common shares issued under employee stock option plan 22 22   23 (1)      
Other share-based compensation (53) (53)   0 (22)   (31)  
Dividends declared on BCE common and preferred shares (1,578) (1,578)         (1,578)  
Dividends declared by subsidiaries to non-controlling interest (26)             (26)
Settlement of cash flow hedges transferred to the cost basis of hedged items (6) (6)       (6)    
Balance at end of period at Jun. 30, 2020 $ 21,137 $ 20,789 $ 4,004 $ 20,386 $ 1,155 $ 386 $ (5,142) $ 348
v3.20.2
Consolidated statements of cash flows - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities        
Net earnings from continuing operations $ 290 $ 810 $ 1,018 $ 1,592
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings from continuing operations to cash flows from operating activities        
Severance, acquisition and other costs 22 39 38 63
Depreciation and amortization 1,103 1,099 2,191 2,189
Post-employment benefit plans cost 75 73 162 157
Net interest expense 275 271 545 547
Impairment of assets 449 1 456 5
Losses on investments 0 0 0 4
Income taxes 96 275 339 565
Contributions to post-employment benefit plans (71) (70) (150) (151)
Payments under other post-employment benefit plans (12) (19) (29) (37)
Severance and other costs paid (13) (33) (48) (99)
Interest paid (240) (269) (556) (534)
Income taxes paid (net of refunds) 6 (127) (227) (416)
Acquisition and other costs paid (11) (21) (20) (50)
Net change in operating assets and liabilities 576 42 255 (273)
Cash from discontinued operations 17 22 39 47
Cash flows from operating activities 2,562 2,093 4,013 3,609
Cash flows used in investing activities        
Capital expenditures (900) (967) (1,677) (1,815)
Business acquisitions (23) (50) (23) (50)
Other investing activities (13) 32 (19) 8
Cash used in discontinued operations (8) (5) (15) (7)
Cash flows used in investing activities (944) (990) (1,734) (1,864)
Cash flows used in financing activities        
(Decrease) increase in notes payable (1,204) 277 (1,434) 844
(Decrease) increase in securitized trade receivables (400) 0 0 31
Issue of long-term debt 1,975 1,405 5,256 1,405
Repayment of long-term debt (2,221) (1,597) (2,930) (1,800)
Issue of common shares 0 44 22 64
Purchase of shares for settlement of share-based payments (75) (10) (169) (86)
Cash dividends paid on common shares (753) (712) (1,469) (1,390)
Cash dividends paid on preferred shares (33) (37) (69) (63)
Cash dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling interest (12) (12) (26) (39)
Other financing activities (25) (33) (55) (39)
Cash used in discontinued operations (2) (2) (3) (3)
Cash flows used in financing activities (2,750) (677) (877) (1,076)
Net increase in cash 354 173 1,156 294
Cash at beginning of period 943 546 141 425
Cash at end of period 1,297 719 1,297 719
Net (decrease) increase in cash equivalents (1,486) 253 246 375
Cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,736 122 4 0
Cash equivalents at end of period $ 250 $ 375 $ 250 $ 375
v3.20.2
Corporate information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Corporate Information And Statement Of IFRS Compliance [Abstract]  
Corporate information
Note 1Corporate Information
BCE is incorporated and domiciled in Canada. BCE’s head office is located at 1, Carrefour Alexander-Graham-Bell, Verdun, Québec, Canada. BCE is a telecommunications and media company providing wireless, wireline, Internet and television (TV) services to residential, business and wholesale customers in Canada. Our Bell Media segment provides conventional TV, specialty TV, pay TV, streaming services, digital media services, radio broadcasting services and out-of-home advertising services to customers in Canada.
v3.20.2
Basis of presentation and significant accounting policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies, Changes In Accounting Estimates And Errors [Abstract]  
Basis of presentation and significant accounting policies
Note 2Basis of presentation and significant accounting policies
These financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), under International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 - Interim Financial Reporting and were approved by BCE’s board of directors on August 5, 2020. These financial statements were prepared using the same basis of presentation, accounting policies and methods of computation as outlined in Note 2, Significant accounting policies in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, except as noted below and as described in Note 3, Discontinued Operations.

These financial statements do not include all of the notes required in annual financial statements.
All amounts are in millions of Canadian dollars, except where noted.

Estimates and key judgments

When preparing the financial statements, management makes estimates and judgments relating to reported amounts of revenues and expenses, reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on a number of factors, including historical experience, current events including but not limited to the COVID-19 pandemic and actions that the company may undertake in the future, and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. By their nature, these estimates and judgments are subject to measurement uncertainty and actual results could differ.
Adoption of amended accounting standards

As required, effective January 1, 2020, we adopted the following amended accounting standards.
STANDARDDESCRIPTIONIMPACT
IFRIC Agenda Decision on IFRS 16 - Leases
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) agenda decision clarifying the determination of the lease term for cancellable or renewable leases under IFRS 16.

This agenda decision did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
Definition of a Business, Amendments to IFRS 3 - Business Combinations
These amendments to the implementation guidance of IFRS 3 clarify the definition of a business to assist entities to determine whether a transaction should be accounted for as a business combination or an asset acquisition.
These amendments did not have any impact on our financial statements. They may affect whether future acquisitions are accounted for as business combinations or asset acquisitions, along with the resulting allocation of the purchase price between the net identifiable assets acquired and goodwill.

Future changes to accounting standards

The following amendments to standards issued by the IASB have not yet been adopted by BCE.

STANDARDDESCRIPTIONIMPACTEFFECTIVE DATE
COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions, Amendment to IFRS 16 – Leases

This amendment provides an optional relief to lessees from applying IFRS 16’s guidance on lease modification accounting for rent concessions arising as a direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic.
We are currently assessing the impact of this amendment, if we adopt the optional relief.
Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after June 1, 2020. Early application is permitted.
Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract, Amendments to IAS 37 – Provisions
These amendments clarify which costs should be included in determining the cost of fulfilling a contract when assessing whether a contract is onerous.
We are currently assessing the impact of these amendments.
Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. Early application is permitted.
v3.20.2
Discontinued operations
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Disclosure of analysis of single amount of discontinued operations [abstract]  
Discontinued operations
Note 3Discontinued operations

On June 1, 2020, BCE announced that it had entered into an agreement to sell substantially all of its data centre operations in an all-cash transaction valued at $1.04 billion. The transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2020, subject to customary closing conditions. As a result, we have reclassified amounts related to the announced sale for the previous periods to discontinued operations in our consolidated income statements and consolidated statements of cash flows to make them consistent with the presentation for the current period. We have also reclassified the assets and liabilities of the data centre operations to be sold as held for sale in our consolidated statements of financial position at June 30, 2020, measured at their carrying amount, which is lower than the estimated fair value less costs to sell. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets included in assets held for sale are no longer depreciated or amortized effective June 1, 2020.
The following table summarizes the carrying value of the assets and liabilities that are classified as held for sale at June 30, 2020.


June 30, 2020
Contract assets 
Contract costs 
Property, plant and equipment479  
Intangible assets227  
Goodwill115  
Total assets held for sale825  
Long-term debt115  
Deferred tax liabilities82  
Other non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities held for sale205  
Net assets held for sale620  


The following tables summarize the income statements and statements of cash flows of our discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

THREE MONTHSSIX MONTHS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 302020201920202019
Operating revenues39  41  79  86  
Operating costs(19) (18) (35) (36) 
Depreciation(8) (9) (18) (18) 
Amortization(3) (3) (7) (7) 
Interest expense(2) (2) (4) (4) 
Other income(1) (1) (2) (1) 
Income taxes(2) (1) (4) (4) 
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders   16  


THREE MONTHSSIX MONTHS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 302020201920202019
Cash flows from operating activities17  22  39  47  
Cash flows used in investing activities(8) (5) (15) (7) 
Cash flows used in financing activities(2) (2) (3) (3) 
Net increase in cash 15  21  37  
v3.20.2
Segmented information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Operating Segments [Abstract]  
Segmented information
Note 4Segmented information
Our results are reported in three segments: Bell Wireless, Bell Wireline and Bell Media. Our segments reflect how we manage our business and how we classify our operations for planning and measuring performance.
To align with changes in how we manage our business and assess performance, the operating results of our public safety land radio network business are now included within our Bell Wireline segment effective January 1, 2020, with prior periods restated for comparative purposes. Previously, these results were included within our Bell Wireless segment. Our public safety land radio network business, which builds and manages land mobile radio networks primarily for the government sector, is now managed by our Bell Business Markets team in order to better serve our customers with end-to-end communications solutions.

As a result of our agreement to sell substantially all of our data centre operations, the financial results of these data centre operations, which were previously included in our Bell Wireline segment, are now presented as a discontinued operation. See Note 3, Discontinued operations, for additional details.

The following tables present financial information by segment for the three month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2020NOTEBELL WIRELESSBELL
WIRELINE
BELL
MEDIA
INTER-
SEGMENT
ELIMINA-
TIONS
BCE
Operating revenues
    External customers1,909  2,963  482  —  5,354  
    Inter-segment13  80  97  (190) —  
Total operating revenues1,922  3,043  579  (190) 5,354  
Operating costs5(1,043) (1,764) (406) 190  (3,023) 
Segment profit (1)
879  1,279  173  —  2,331  
Severance, acquisition and other costs6(22) 
Depreciation and amortization(1,103) 
Finance costs
    Interest expense(280) 
    Interest on post-employment benefit obligations13(11) 
Impairment of assets7(449) 
Other expense8(80) 
Income taxes(96) 
Net earnings from continuing operations290  
Net earnings from discontinued operations  
Net earnings294  
(1) The chief operating decision maker uses primarily one measure of profit to make decisions and assess performance, being operating revenues less
operating costs.
FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2019NOTEBELL WIRELESSBELL
WIRELINE
BELL
MEDIA
INTER-
SEGMENT
ELIMINA-
TIONS
BCE
Operating revenues
External customers2,146  3,006  737  —  5,889  
Inter-segment14  67  105  (186) —  
Total operating revenues2,160  3,073  842  (186) 5,889  
Operating costs5(1,192) (1,723) (588) 186  (3,317) 
Segment profit (1)
968  1,350  254  —  2,572  
Severance, acquisition and other costs6(39) 
Depreciation and amortization (1,099) 
Finance costs
Interest expense(279) 
Interest on post-employment benefit obligations13(15) 
Impairment of assets7(1) 
Other expense8(54) 
Income taxes(275) 
Net earnings from continuing operations810  
Net earnings from discontinued operations 
Net earnings817  
(1) The chief operating decision maker uses primarily one measure of profit to make decisions and assess performance, being operating revenues less operating costs.
The following tables present financial information by segment for the six month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2020NOTEBELL WIRELESSBELL
WIRELINE
BELL
MEDIA
INTER-
SEGMENT
ELIMINA-
TIONS
BCE
Operating revenues
    External customers3,931  5,923  1,140  —  10,994  
    Inter-segment26  156  191  (373) —  
Total operating revenues3,957  6,079  1,331  (373) 10,994  
Operating costs5(2,150) (3,465) (1,003) 373  (6,245) 
Segment profit (1)
1,807  2,614  328  —  4,749  
Severance, acquisition and other costs6(38) 
Depreciation and amortization(2,191) 
Finance costs
    Interest expense(557) 
    Interest on post-employment benefit obligations13(23) 
Impairment of assets7(456) 
Other expense8(127) 
Income taxes(339) 
Net earnings from continuing operations1,018  
Net earnings from discontinued operations  
Net earnings1,027  
(1) The chief operating decision maker uses primarily one measure of profit to make decisions and assess performance, being operating revenues less operating costs.
FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2019NOTEBELL WIRELESSBELL
WIRELINE
BELL
MEDIA
INTER-
SEGMENT
ELIMINA-
TIONS
BCE
Operating revenues
External customers4,210  5,991  1,377  —  11,578  
Inter-segment27  134  210  (371) —  
Total operating revenues4,237  6,125  1,587  (371) 11,578  
Operating costs5(2,377) (3,450) (1,168) 371  (6,624) 
Segment profit (1)
1,860  2,675  419  —  4,954  
Severance, acquisition and other costs6(63) 
Depreciation and amortization (2,189) 
Finance costs
Interest expense(560) 
Interest on post-employment benefit obligations13(31) 
Impairment of assets7(5) 
Other income851  
Income taxes(565) 
Net earnings from continuing operations1,592  
Net earnings from discontinued operations 16  
Net earnings1,608  
(1) The chief operating decision maker uses primarily one measure of profit to make decisions and assess performance, being operating revenues less operating costs.
Revenues by services and products
THREE MONTHSSIX MONTHS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 302020201920202019
Services(1)
Wireless1,481  1,580  3,016  3,108  
Wireline data1,916  1,914  3,807  3,780  
Wireline voice863  897  1,735  1,804  
Media482  737  1,140  1,377  
Other wireline services58  62  120  121  
Total services4,800  5,190  9,818  10,190  
Products(2)
Wireless428  566  915  1,102  
Wireline data113  123  236  265  
Wireline equipment and other13  10  25  21  
Total products554  699  1,176  1,388  
Total operating revenues5,354  5,889  10,994  11,578  
(1) Our service revenues are generally recognized over time.
(2) Our product revenues are generally recognized at a point in time.
v3.20.2
Operating costs
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Analysis of income and expense [abstract]  
Operating costs
Note 5Operating costs
THREE MONTHSSIX MONTHS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30NOTE2020201920202019
Labour costs
Wages, salaries and related taxes and benefits(994) (1,085) (2,035) (2,139) 
Post-employment benefit plans service cost (net of capitalized amounts)13(64) (58) (139) (126) 
Other labour costs (1)
(236) (257) (463) (486) 
Less:
Capitalized labour248  270  494  513  
Total labour costs(1,046) (1,130) (2,143) (2,238) 
Cost of revenues (2)
(1,471) (1,706) (3,125) (3,444) 
Other operating costs (3)
(506) (481) (977) (942) 
Total operating costs(3,023) (3,317) (6,245) (6,624) 
(1)Other labour costs include contractor and outsourcing costs.
(2)Cost of revenues includes costs of wireless devices and other equipment sold, network and content costs, and payments to other carriers.
(3)Other operating costs include marketing, advertising and sales commission costs, bad debt expense, taxes other than income taxes, information technology costs, professional service fees and rent.
v3.20.2
Severance, acquisition and other costs
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Analysis of income and expense [abstract]  
Severance, acquisition and other costs
Note 6Severance, acquisition and other costs
THREE MONTHSSIX MONTHS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 302020201920202019
Severance (2) (20) (10) (27) 
Acquisition and other (20) (19) (28) (36) 
Total severance, acquisition and other costs(22) (39) (38) (63) 
Severance costs
Severance costs consist of charges related to involuntary and voluntary employee terminations.
Acquisition and other costs
Acquisition and other costs consist of transaction costs, such as legal and financial advisory fees, related to completed or potential acquisitions, employee severance costs related to the purchase of a business, the costs to integrate acquired companies into our operations, litigation costs, when they are significant, and other costs.
v3.20.2
Impairment of assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [abstract]  
Impairment of assets
Note 7Impairment of assets

During the second quarter of 2020, we identified indicators of impairment for certain of our Bell Media TV services and radio markets, notably declines in advertising revenues, lower subscriber revenues and overall increases in discount rates resulting from the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Accordingly, impairment testing was required for certain groups of cash-generating units (CGUs) as well as for goodwill.

Impairment charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 of $449 million and $456 million, respectively, related primarily to $452 million of charges for our English and French TV services as well as various radio markets within our Bell Media segment. These charges included $291 million allocated to indefinite-life intangible assets for broadcast licenses, $146 million allocated to finite-life intangible assets, mainly for program and feature film rights, and $15 million to property, plant and equipment for network and infrastructure and equipment. They were determined by comparing the carrying value of the CGUs to their fair value less cost of disposal. We estimated the fair value of the CGUs using both discounted cash flows and market-based valuation models, which include five-year cash flow projections derived from business plans reviewed by senior management for the period of July 1, 2020 to December 31, 2025, using discount rates of 8.0% to 9.5% and a perpetuity growth rate of (1.0)% to nil as well as market multiple data from public companies and market transactions. The carrying value of these CGUs was $942 million at June 30, 2020.

There was no impairment of Bell Media goodwill. For the Bell Media group of CGUs, a decrease of (0.6)% in the perpetuity growth rate or an increase of 0.4% in the discount rate would have resulted in its recoverable amount being equal to its carrying value.
v3.20.2
Other (expense) income
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Analysis of income and expense [abstract]  
Other (expense) income
Note 8Other (expense) income
THREE MONTHSSIX MONTHS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30NOTE2020201920202019
Losses on retirements and disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets(54) (1) (70) (6) 
Net mark-to-market (losses) gains on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans(9) 12  (37) 112  
Early debt redemption costs12  —  (18) (17) (18) 
Equity gains (losses) from investments in associates and joint ventures
Gain (loss) on investment 11  (53) 21  (53) 
Operations(24) (6) (15)  
Losses on investments—  —  —  (4) 
Other(4) 12  (9) 15  
Total other (expense) income(80) (54) (127) 51  

Losses on retirements and disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

In Q2 2020, we recorded a loss of $45 million due to a change in strategic direction related to the ongoing development of some of our TV platform assets under construction.
Equity gain (loss) from investments in associates and joint ventures
We recorded a gain on investment of $11 million and $21 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and a loss on investment of ($53) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, related to equity gains (losses) on our share of an obligation to repurchase at fair value the minority interest in one of BCE's joint ventures. The obligation is marked to market each reporting period and the gain or loss on investment is recorded as equity gains or losses from investments in associates and joint ventures.
v3.20.2
Earnings per share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Earnings per share [abstract]  
Earnings per share
Note 9Earnings per share
The following table shows the components used in the calculation of basic and diluted net earnings per common share for earnings attributable to common shareholders.
THREE MONTHSSIX MONTHS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 302020201920202019
Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders - basic233  754  908  1,485  
Net earnings from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders - basic   16  
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders - basic237  761  917  1,501  
Dividends declared per common share (in dollars)0.83250.7925  1.66501.5850  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in millions)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic904.3  899.5  904.2  898.9  
Assumed exercise of stock options (1)
0.1  0.8  0.2  0.5  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted (in millions)904.4  900.3  904.4  899.4  
(1)The calculation of the assumed exercise of stock options includes the effect of the average unrecognized future compensation cost of dilutive options. It excludes options for which the exercise price is higher than the average market value of a BCE common share. The number of excluded options was 14,358,128 for the second quarter of 2020 and 9,554,587 for the first half of 2020, compared to 3,379,952 for the second quarter of 2019 and 6,349,240 for the first half of 2019.
v3.20.2
Trade and other receivables
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Subclassifications of assets, liabilities and equities [abstract]  
Trade and other receivables
Note 10Trade and other receivables

NOTEJune 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Trade receivables2,789  2,981  
Allowance for revenue adjustments(133) (104) 
Allowance for doubtful accounts14(104) (62) 
Current tax receivable32  23  
Other accounts receivable228  200  
Total trade and other receivables2,812  3,038  
v3.20.2
Other non-current assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Subclassifications of assets, liabilities and equities [abstract]  
Other non-current assets
Note 11Other non-current assets
NOTEJune 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Net assets of post-employment benefit plans13  765  558  
Derivative assets14  539  200  
Long-term receivables235  142  
Investments(1)
14  147  128  
Publicly-traded and privately-held investments14  122  129  
Other123  117  
Total other non-current assets1,931  1,274  
(1)These amounts have been pledged as security related to obligations for certain employee benefits and are not available for general use.
v3.20.2
Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Debt
Note 12Debt

On May 14, 2020, Bell Canada issued 2.50% Series M-52 medium term note (MTN) debentures under its 1997 trust indenture, with a principal amount of $1 billion, which mature on May 14, 2030.

On May 14, 2020 and February 13, 2020, Bell Canada issued 3.50% Series M-51 MTN debentures under its 1997 trust indenture, with a principal amount of $500 million and $750 million, respectively, which mature on September 30, 2050.

During the first half of 2020, Bell Canada drew $1,450 million in U.S. dollars ($2,035 million in Canadian dollars) under its $4 billion Canadian dollar committed credit facilities. In Q2 2020, Bell Canada repaid all of the U.S dollar borrowings under such facilities. The borrowings, which were included in long-term debt, were hedged for foreign currency fluctuations through foreign exchange forward contracts. Accordingly, in Q2 2020, the forward contracts used to hedge these borrowings were settled. See Note 14, Financial assets and liabilities, for additional details.

On March 25, 2020, Bell Canada issued 3.35% Series M-47 MTN debentures under its 1997 trust indenture, with a principal amount of $1 billion, which mature on March 12, 2025.

On March 16, 2020, Bell Canada redeemed, prior to maturity, its 4.95% Series M-24 MTN debentures, having an outstanding principal amount of $500 million, which were due on May 19, 2021. We incurred early debt redemption charges of $17 million, which were recorded in Other (expense) income in the income statement.
v3.20.2
Post-employee benefit plans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Employee Benefits [Abstract]  
Post-employment benefit plans
Note 13Post-employment benefit plans
Post-employment benefit plans cost
We provide pension and other benefits for most of our employees. These include defined benefit (DB) pension plans, defined contribution (DC) pension plans and other post-employment benefits (OPEBs).
COMPONENTS OF POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLANS SERVICE COST
THREE MONTHSSIX MONTHS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 302020201920202019
DB pension (55) (48) (109) (96) 
DC pension (26) (25) (62) (58) 
OPEBs—  —  (1) (1) 
Less:
Capitalized benefit plans cost17  15  33  29  
Total post-employment benefit plans service cost(64) (58) (139) (126) 

COMPONENTS OF POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLANS FINANCING COST
THREE MONTHSSIX MONTHS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 302020201920202019
DB pension (2) (5) (5) (10) 
OPEBs(9) (10) (18) (21) 
Total interest on post-employment benefit obligations(11) (15) (23) (31) 
FUNDED STATUS OF POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLANS COST

The following table shows the funded status of our post-employment benefit obligations.
  FUNDED
PARTIALLY FUNDED(1)
UNFUNDED(2)
TOTAL
FOR THE PERIOD ENDEDJUNE 30, 2020DECEMBER 31, 2019JUNE 30, 2020DECEMBER 31, 2019JUNE 30, 2020DECEMBER 31, 2019JUNE 30, 2020DECEMBER 31, 2019
Present value of post-employment
benefit obligations
(25,790) (24,961) (1,964) (1,918) (308) (300) (28,062) (27,179) 
Fair value of plan assets26,493  25,474  374  376  —  —  26,867  25,850  
Plan surplus (deficit)703  513  (1,590) (1,542) (308) (300) (1,195) (1,329) 
(1)The partially funded plans consist of supplementary executive retirement plans (SERPs) for eligible employees and certain OPEBs. The company partially funds the SERPs through letters of credit and a retirement compensation arrangement account with the Canada Revenue Agency. Certain paid-up life insurance benefits are funded through life insurance contracts.
(2)Our unfunded plans consist of certain OPEBs, which are paid as claims are incurred.


In Q2 2020, we recorded a decrease in our post-employment benefit plans and a loss, before taxes, in Other comprehensive (loss) income from continuing operations of ($2,215) million due to an increase in the present value of our post-employment benefit obligations of ($4,673) million as a result of a decrease in the discount rate to 2.8% at June 30, 2020, compared to 4.2% at March 31, 2020, partly offset by an increase in the fair value of plan assets of $2,458 million as a result of an actual gain on plan assets of 10.7%.
During the first half of 2020, we recorded an increase in our post-employment benefit plans and a gain, before taxes, in Other comprehensive (loss) income from continuing operations of $150 million due to an increase in the fair value of plan assets of $1,207 million as a result of an actual gain on plan assets of 6.5%, partly offset by an increase in the present value of our post-employment benefit obligations of ($1,057) million as a result of a decrease in the discount rate to 2.8% at June 30, 2020, compared to 3.1% at December 31, 2019
v3.20.2
Financial assets and liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Financial assets and liabilities
Note 14Financial assets and liabilities
FAIR VALUE

The following table provides the fair value details of financial instruments measured at amortized cost in the consolidated statements of financial position.
  JUNE 30, 2020DECEMBER 31, 2019
CLASSIFICATIONFAIR VALUE METHODOLOGYCARRYING VALUEFAIR VALUECARRYING VALUEFAIR VALUE
CRTC tangible benefits obligationTrade payables and other liabilities and other non-current liabilitiesPresent value of estimated future cash flows discounted using observable market interest rates12  12  29  29  
CRTC deferral account obligationTrade payables and other liabilities and other non-current liabilitiesPresent value of estimated future cash flows discounted using observable market interest rates82  86  82  85  
Debt securities
and other debt
Debt due within one year and long-term debtQuoted market price of debt21,517  25,068  18,653  20,905  
The following table provides the fair value details of financial instruments measured at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position.
FAIR VALUE
  CLASSIFICATIONCARRYING VALUE OF ASSET (LIABILITY) QUOTED PRICES IN ACTIVE MARKETS FOR IDENTICAL ASSETS (LEVEL 1)
OBSERVABLE MARKET DATA (LEVEL 2)(1)
NON-OBSERVABLE MARKET INPUTS (LEVEL 3)(2)
June 30, 2020       
Publicly-traded and privately-held investments Other non-current assets122   —  120  
Derivative financial instrumentsOther current assets, trade payables and other liabilities, other non-current assets and liabilities522  —  522  —  
Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd. (MLSE) financial liability(3)
Trade payables and other liabilities(138) —  —  (138) 
OtherOther non-current assets and liabilities91   147  (58) 
December 31, 2019    
Publicly-traded and privately-held investments Other non-current assets129   —  127  
Derivative financial instrumentsOther current assets, trade payables and other liabilities, other non-current assets and liabilities165  —  165  —  
MLSE financial liability(3)
Trade payables and other liabilities(135) —  —  (135) 
OtherOther non-current assets and liabilities71   128  (58) 
(1)Observable market data such as equity prices, interest rates, swap rate curves and foreign currency exchange rates.
(2)Non-observable market inputs such as discounted cash flows and earnings multiples. A reasonable change in our assumptions would not result in a significant increase (decrease) to our level 3 financial instruments.
(3)Represents BCE’s obligation to repurchase the BCE Master Trust Fund's (Master Trust Fund) 9% interest in MLSE at a price not less than an agreed minimum price should the Master Trust Fund exercise its put option. The obligation to repurchase is marked to market each reporting period and the gain or loss is recognized in Other (expense) income in the consolidated income statements. The option has been exercisable since 2017.
CREDIT RISK
We are exposed to credit risk from operating activities and certain financing activities, the maximum exposure of which is represented by the carrying amounts reported in the statements of financial position.
We are exposed to credit risk if counterparties to our trade receivables and derivative instruments are unable to meet their obligations. The concentration of credit risk from our customers is minimized because we have a large and diverse customer base. There was minimal credit risk relating to derivative instruments at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. We deal with institutions that have investment-grade credit ratings, and as such we expect that they will be able to meet their obligations. We regularly monitor our credit risk and credit exposure.
The following table provides the change in allowance for doubtful accounts for trade receivables, which reflects an increase for the period ended June 30, 2020, mainly as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
NOTE
Balance, January 1, 2020(62) 
Additions(90) 
Usage48  
Balance, June 30, 202010(104) 
In many instances, trade receivables are written off directly to bad debt expense if the account has not been collected after a predetermined period of time. 
The following table provides further details on trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts.
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Trade receivables not past due1,926  2,082  
Trade receivables past due
Under 60 days395  541  
60 to 120 days252  232  
Over 120 days112  64  
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts2,685  2,919  
MARKET RISK
CURRENCY EXPOSURES
We use forward contracts, options and cross currency basis swaps to manage foreign currency risk related to anticipated purchases and sales and certain foreign currency debt.
During the first half of 2020, we entered into foreign exchange forward contracts with a notional amount of $1,453 million in U.S. dollars ($2,039 million in Canadian dollars) to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with amounts drawn under our $4 billion Canadian dollar committed credit facilities. These foreign exchange contracts have matured at June 30, 2020. A loss of $30 million and $14 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, relating to these foreign exchange forward contracts is recognized in Other (expense) income in the consolidated income statements, which offsets the foreign currency gain on the repayment of drawdowns under the credit facilities.
A 10% depreciation (appreciation) in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar would result in a gain (loss) of $1 million ($55 million) recognized in net earnings from continuing operations at June 30, 2020 and a gain (loss) of $228 million recognized in Other comprehensive (loss) income from continuing operations at June 30, 2020, with all other variables held constant.
A 10% depreciation (appreciation) in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the Philippines Peso would result in a gain (loss) of $2 million in Other comprehensive (loss) income from continuing operations at June 30, 2020, with all other variables held constant.
The following table provides further details on our outstanding foreign currency forward contracts and options as at June 30, 2020.
TYPE OF HEDGEBUY CURRENCYAMOUNT TO RECEIVESELL CURRENCYAMOUNT TO PAYMATURITYHEDGED ITEM
Cash flow USD200  CAD279  2020Commercial paper
Cash flowUSD370  CAD480  2020  Anticipated transactions
Cash flow PHP1,012  CAD26  2020  Anticipated transactions
Cash flowUSD588  CAD768  2021Anticipated transactions
EconomicUSD26  CAD36  2021Anticipated transactions
Economic - put optionsUSD209  CAD284  2020Anticipated transactions
Economic - put optionsUSD214  CAD284  2021  Anticipated transactions
Economic - call optionsUSD149  CAD201  2020  Anticipated transactions
Economic - call optionsCAD87  USD60  2020  Anticipated transactions
Economic - call optionsUSD47  CAD65  2021  Anticipated transactions
Economic - call optionsCAD68  USD47  2021  Anticipated transactions
Economic - options (1)
USD60  CAD81  2020  Anticipated transactions
Economic - options (1)
USD120  CAD161  2021  Anticipated transactions
(1) Foreign currency options with a leverage provision and a profit cap limitation.

INTEREST RATE EXPOSURES

During Q1 2020, we entered into a series of interest rate options to economically hedge the dividend rate resets on $582 million of our preferred shares having varying reset dates in 2021. The fair value of these interest rate options at June 30, 2020 was a net liability of $5 million, recognized in Other current assets, Trade payables and other liabilities, Other non-current assets and Other non-current liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position. A loss of $3 million and $5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, relating to these interest rate options is recognized in Other (expense) income in the consolidated income statements.
A 1% increase (decrease) in interest rates would result in a decrease (increase) of $31 million ($38 million) in net earnings from continuing operations at June 30, 2020.
EQUITY PRICE EXPOSURES
We use equity forward contracts on BCE’s common shares to economically hedge the cash flow exposure related to the settlement of equity settled share-based compensation plans and the equity price risk related to a cash-settled share-based payment plan. The fair value of our equity forward contracts at June 30, 2020 was a net liability of $39 million, recognized in Other current assets, Trade payables and other liabilities, Other non-current assets and Other non-current liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position. The fair value of our equity forward contracts at December 31, 2019 was an asset of $40 million recognized in Other current assets and Other non-current assets in the consolidated statements of financial position. A loss of $9 million and $37 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, relating to these equity forward contracts is recognized in Other (expense) income in the consolidated income statements.
A 5% increase (decrease) in the market price of BCE’s common shares at June 30, 2020 would result in a gain (loss) of $40 million recognized in net earnings from continuing operations, with all other variables held constant.
COMMODITY PRICE EXPOSURE
In Q1 2020, we entered into fuel swaps to economically hedge the purchase cost of fuel in 2020 and 2021. The fair value of our fuel swaps at June 30, 2020 was an asset of $2 million included in Other current assets and Other non-current assets in the consolidated statements of financial position. A gain of $6 million and $2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, is recognized in Other (expense) income in the consolidated income statements.
A 25% increase (decrease) in the market price of fuel at June 30, 2020 would result in a gain (loss) of $4 million recognized in net earnings from continuing operations, with all other variables held constant.
v3.20.2
Share-based payments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangements [Abstract]  
Share-based payments
Note 15Share-based payments
The following share-based payment amounts are included in the income statements as operating costs.
THREE MONTHSSIX MONTHS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 302020201920202019
ESP(8) (8) (16) (15) 
Restricted share units (RSUs) and performance share units (PSUs)(13) (11) (29) (31) 
Other (1)
(2) (2) (5) (6) 
Total share-based payments(23) (21) (50) (52) 
(1) Includes deferred share plan (DSP), deferred share units (DSUs) and stock options.
The following tables summarize the change in unvested ESP contributions and outstanding RSUs/PSUs, DSUs and stock options for the period ended June 30, 2020.

ESP
NUMBER OF ESP SHARES
Unvested contributions, January 1, 20201,124,198  
Contributions(1)
316,202  
Dividends credited 29,520  
Vested(274,732) 
Forfeited (50,017) 
Unvested contributions, June 30, 20201,145,171  
(1)The weighted average fair value of the shares contributed during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $58.

RSUs/PSUs
NUMBER OF RSUs/PSUs
Outstanding, January 1, 20202,915,118  
Granted(1)
861,582  
Dividends credited 79,152  
Settled(923,059) 
Forfeited (21,307) 
Outstanding, June 30, 20202,911,486  
(1)The weighted average fair value of the RSUs/PSUs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $63.

DSUs
NUMBER OF DSUs
Outstanding, January 1, 20204,623,099  
Issued(1)
62,996  
Settlement of RSUs/PSUs90,435  
Dividends credited 128,403  
Settled(595,189) 
Outstanding, June 30, 20204,309,744  
(1)The weighted average fair value of the DSUs issued during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $62.
STOCK OPTIONS
NUMBER OF OPTIONSWEIGHTED AVERAGE EXERCISE PRICE ($)
Outstanding, January 1, 202012,825,541  57  
Granted3,410,150  65  
Exercised(1)
(419,546) 53  
Forfeited(41,845) 60  
Outstanding, June 30, 202015,774,300  59  
Exercisable, June 30, 20205,299,256  58  
(1)The weighted average market share price for options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $64.
ASSUMPTIONS USED IN STOCK OPTION PRICING MODEL
The fair value of options granted was determined using a variation of a binomial option pricing model that takes into account factors specific to the share incentive plans, such as the vesting period. The following table shows the principal assumptions used in the valuation.
2020
Weighted average fair value per option granted$1.55
Weighted average share price$63
Weighted average exercise price$65
Expected dividend growth%
Expected volatility12 %
Risk-free interest rate%
Expected life (years)4
Expected dividend growth is commensurate with BCE's dividend growth strategy. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of BCE’s share price. The risk-free rate used is equal to the yield available on Government of Canada bonds at the date of grant with a term equal to the expected life of the options.
v3.20.2
COVID-19
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Unusual or Infrequent Items, or Both [Abstract]  
COVID-19
Note 16
COVID-19

Although our telecommunications, media and broadcasting operations have been recognized by Canadian governments as essential services, our business has nonetheless, in the second quarter of 2020, been negatively impacted by the emergency measures adopted to combat the spread of COVID-19 and the resulting adverse economic conditions. All of our segments have been adversely affected, but we have seen a more pronounced impact on media advertising revenues, wireless product sales and outbound roaming revenues. Given that emergency measures taken to address the COVID-19 pandemic remained in place for most or all, as the case may be, of the second quarter and that certain of these measures gradually started being eased only in the latter part of the second quarter, such measures had a more significant impact on our second quarter financial results than on our first quarter financial results. Depending on the severity and duration of COVID-19 disruptions, including possible resurgences in the number of COVID-19 cases, our operations and financial results could continue to be significantly and negatively impacted in future periods. It is not possible at this time to estimate the magnitude of such future impacts.
v3.20.2
Basis of presentation and significant accounting policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies, Changes In Accounting Estimates And Errors [Abstract]  
Adoption of amended accounting standards
Adoption of amended accounting standards

As required, effective January 1, 2020, we adopted the following amended accounting standards.
STANDARDDESCRIPTIONIMPACT
IFRIC Agenda Decision on IFRS 16 - Leases
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) agenda decision clarifying the determination of the lease term for cancellable or renewable leases under IFRS 16.

This agenda decision did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
Definition of a Business, Amendments to IFRS 3 - Business Combinations
These amendments to the implementation guidance of IFRS 3 clarify the definition of a business to assist entities to determine whether a transaction should be accounted for as a business combination or an asset acquisition.
These amendments did not have any impact on our financial statements. They may affect whether future acquisitions are accounted for as business combinations or asset acquisitions, along with the resulting allocation of the purchase price between the net identifiable assets acquired and goodwill.
Future changes to accounting standards
Future changes to accounting standards

The following amendments to standards issued by the IASB have not yet been adopted by BCE.

STANDARDDESCRIPTIONIMPACTEFFECTIVE DATE
COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions, Amendment to IFRS 16 – Leases

This amendment provides an optional relief to lessees from applying IFRS 16’s guidance on lease modification accounting for rent concessions arising as a direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic.
We are currently assessing the impact of this amendment, if we adopt the optional relief.
Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after June 1, 2020. Early application is permitted.
Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract, Amendments to IAS 37 – Provisions
These amendments clarify which costs should be included in determining the cost of fulfilling a contract when assessing whether a contract is onerous.
We are currently assessing the impact of these amendments.
Effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. Early application is permitted.
v3.20.2
Discontinued operations (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Disclosure of analysis of single amount of discontinued operations [abstract]  
Disclosure of detailed information on discontinued operations
The following table summarizes the carrying value of the assets and liabilities that are classified as held for sale at June 30, 2020.


June 30, 2020
Contract assets 
Contract costs 
Property, plant and equipment479  
Intangible assets227  
Goodwill115  
Total assets held for sale825  
Long-term debt115  
Deferred tax liabilities82  
Other non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities held for sale205  
Net assets held for sale620  


The following tables summarize the income statements and statements of cash flows of our discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

THREE MONTHSSIX MONTHS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 302020201920202019
Operating revenues39  41  79  86  
Operating costs(19) (18) (35) (36) 
Depreciation(8) (9) (18) (18) 
Amortization(3) (3) (7) (7) 
Interest expense(2) (2) (4) (4) 
Other income(1) (1) (2) (1) 
Income taxes(2) (1) (4) (4) 
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders   16  


THREE MONTHSSIX MONTHS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 302020201920202019
Cash flows from operating activities17  22  39  47  
Cash flows used in investing activities(8) (5) (15) (7) 
Cash flows used in financing activities(2) (2) (3) (3) 
Net increase in cash 15  21  37  
v3.20.2
Segmented information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Operating Segments [Abstract]  
Segmented information
The following tables present financial information by segment for the three month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2020NOTEBELL WIRELESSBELL
WIRELINE
BELL
MEDIA
INTER-
SEGMENT
ELIMINA-
TIONS
BCE
Operating revenues
    External customers1,909  2,963  482  —  5,354  
    Inter-segment13  80  97  (190) —  
Total operating revenues1,922  3,043  579  (190) 5,354  
Operating costs5(1,043) (1,764) (406) 190  (3,023) 
Segment profit (1)
879  1,279  173  —  2,331  
Severance, acquisition and other costs6(22) 
Depreciation and amortization(1,103) 
Finance costs
    Interest expense(280) 
    Interest on post-employment benefit obligations13(11) 
Impairment of assets7(449) 
Other expense8(80) 
Income taxes(96) 
Net earnings from continuing operations290  
Net earnings from discontinued operations  
Net earnings294  
(1) The chief operating decision maker uses primarily one measure of profit to make decisions and assess performance, being operating revenues less
operating costs.
FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2019NOTEBELL WIRELESSBELL
WIRELINE
BELL
MEDIA
INTER-
SEGMENT
ELIMINA-
TIONS
BCE
Operating revenues
External customers2,146  3,006  737  —  5,889  
Inter-segment14  67  105  (186) —  
Total operating revenues2,160  3,073  842  (186) 5,889  
Operating costs5(1,192) (1,723) (588) 186  (3,317) 
Segment profit (1)
968  1,350  254  —  2,572  
Severance, acquisition and other costs6(39) 
Depreciation and amortization (1,099) 
Finance costs
Interest expense(279) 
Interest on post-employment benefit obligations13(15) 
Impairment of assets7(1) 
Other expense8(54) 
Income taxes(275) 
Net earnings from continuing operations810  
Net earnings from discontinued operations 
Net earnings817  
(1) The chief operating decision maker uses primarily one measure of profit to make decisions and assess performance, being operating revenues less operating costs.
The following tables present financial information by segment for the six month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2020NOTEBELL WIRELESSBELL
WIRELINE
BELL
MEDIA
INTER-
SEGMENT
ELIMINA-
TIONS
BCE
Operating revenues
    External customers3,931  5,923  1,140  —  10,994  
    Inter-segment26  156  191  (373) —  
Total operating revenues3,957  6,079  1,331  (373) 10,994  
Operating costs5(2,150) (3,465) (1,003) 373  (6,245) 
Segment profit (1)
1,807  2,614  328  —  4,749  
Severance, acquisition and other costs6(38) 
Depreciation and amortization(2,191) 
Finance costs
    Interest expense(557) 
    Interest on post-employment benefit obligations13(23) 
Impairment of assets7(456) 
Other expense8(127) 
Income taxes(339) 
Net earnings from continuing operations1,018  
Net earnings from discontinued operations  
Net earnings1,027  
(1) The chief operating decision maker uses primarily one measure of profit to make decisions and assess performance, being operating revenues less operating costs.
FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2019NOTEBELL WIRELESSBELL
WIRELINE
BELL
MEDIA
INTER-
SEGMENT
ELIMINA-
TIONS
BCE
Operating revenues
External customers4,210  5,991  1,377  —  11,578  
Inter-segment27  134  210  (371) —  
Total operating revenues4,237  6,125  1,587  (371) 11,578  
Operating costs5(2,377) (3,450) (1,168) 371  (6,624) 
Segment profit (1)
1,860  2,675  419  —  4,954  
Severance, acquisition and other costs6(63) 
Depreciation and amortization (2,189) 
Finance costs
Interest expense(560) 
Interest on post-employment benefit obligations13(31) 
Impairment of assets7(5) 
Other income851  
Income taxes(565) 
Net earnings from continuing operations1,592  
Net earnings from discontinued operations 16  
Net earnings1,608  
(1) The chief operating decision maker uses primarily one measure of profit to make decisions and assess performance, being operating revenues less operating costs.
Revenues by services and products
Revenues by services and products
THREE MONTHSSIX MONTHS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 302020201920202019
Services(1)
Wireless1,481  1,580  3,016  3,108  
Wireline data1,916  1,914  3,807  3,780  
Wireline voice863  897  1,735  1,804  
Media482  737  1,140  1,377  
Other wireline services58  62  120  121  
Total services4,800  5,190  9,818  10,190  
Products(2)
Wireless428  566  915  1,102  
Wireline data113  123  236  265  
Wireline equipment and other13  10  25  21  
Total products554  699  1,176  1,388  
Total operating revenues5,354  5,889  10,994  11,578  
(1) Our service revenues are generally recognized over time.
(2) Our product revenues are generally recognized at a point in time.
v3.20.2
Operating costs (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Analysis of income and expense [abstract]  
Disclosure of operating costs
THREE MONTHSSIX MONTHS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30NOTE2020201920202019
Labour costs
Wages, salaries and related taxes and benefits(994) (1,085) (2,035) (2,139) 
Post-employment benefit plans service cost (net of capitalized amounts)13(64) (58) (139) (126) 
Other labour costs (1)
(236) (257) (463) (486) 
Less:
Capitalized labour248  270  494  513  
Total labour costs(1,046) (1,130) (2,143) (2,238) 
Cost of revenues (2)
(1,471) (1,706) (3,125) (3,444) 
Other operating costs (3)
(506) (481) (977) (942) 
Total operating costs(3,023) (3,317) (6,245) (6,624) 
(1)Other labour costs include contractor and outsourcing costs.
(2)Cost of revenues includes costs of wireless devices and other equipment sold, network and content costs, and payments to other carriers.
(3)Other operating costs include marketing, advertising and sales commission costs, bad debt expense, taxes other than income taxes, information technology costs, professional service fees and rent.
v3.20.2
Severance, acquisition and other costs (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Analysis of income and expense [abstract]  
Disclosure of severance, acquisition and other costs
THREE MONTHSSIX MONTHS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 302020201920202019
Severance (2) (20) (10) (27) 
Acquisition and other (20) (19) (28) (36) 
Total severance, acquisition and other costs(22) (39) (38) (63) 
v3.20.2
Other (expense) income (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Analysis of income and expense [abstract]  
Schedule of other income
Note 8Other (expense) income
THREE MONTHSSIX MONTHS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30NOTE2020201920202019
Losses on retirements and disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets(54) (1) (70) (6) 
Net mark-to-market (losses) gains on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans(9) 12  (37) 112  
Early debt redemption costs12  —  (18) (17) (18) 
Equity gains (losses) from investments in associates and joint ventures
Gain (loss) on investment 11  (53) 21  (53) 
Operations(24) (6) (15)  
Losses on investments—  —  —  (4) 
Other(4) 12  (9) 15  
Total other (expense) income(80) (54) (127) 51  
v3.20.2
Earnings per share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Earnings per share [abstract]  
Schedule of components used in calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share
The following table shows the components used in the calculation of basic and diluted net earnings per common share for earnings attributable to common shareholders.
THREE MONTHSSIX MONTHS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 302020201920202019
Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders - basic233  754  908  1,485  
Net earnings from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders - basic   16  
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders - basic237  761  917  1,501  
Dividends declared per common share (in dollars)0.83250.7925  1.66501.5850  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in millions)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic904.3  899.5  904.2  898.9  
Assumed exercise of stock options (1)
0.1  0.8  0.2  0.5  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted (in millions)904.4  900.3  904.4  899.4  
(1)The calculation of the assumed exercise of stock options includes the effect of the average unrecognized future compensation cost of dilutive options. It excludes options for which the exercise price is higher than the average market value of a BCE common share. The number of excluded options was 14,358,128 for the second quarter of 2020 and 9,554,587 for the first half of 2020, compared to 3,379,952 for the second quarter of 2019 and 6,349,240 for the first half of 2019.
v3.20.2
Trade and other receivables (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Subclassifications of assets, liabilities and equities [abstract]  
Schedule of trade and other receivables
NOTEJune 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Trade receivables2,789  2,981  
Allowance for revenue adjustments(133) (104) 
Allowance for doubtful accounts14(104) (62) 
Current tax receivable32  23  
Other accounts receivable228  200  
Total trade and other receivables2,812  3,038  
v3.20.2
Other non-current assets (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Subclassifications of assets, liabilities and equities [abstract]  
Disclosure of other non-current assets
NOTEJune 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Net assets of post-employment benefit plans13  765  558  
Derivative assets14  539  200  
Long-term receivables235  142  
Investments(1)
14  147  128  
Publicly-traded and privately-held investments14  122  129  
Other123  117  
Total other non-current assets1,931  1,274  
(1)These amounts have been pledged as security related to obligations for certain employee benefits and are not available for general use.
v3.20.2
Post-employee benefit plans (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Employee Benefits [Abstract]  
Components of post-employment benefit plans service cost
COMPONENTS OF POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLANS SERVICE COST
THREE MONTHSSIX MONTHS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 302020201920202019
DB pension (55) (48) (109) (96) 
DC pension (26) (25) (62) (58) 
OPEBs—  —  (1) (1) 
Less:
Capitalized benefit plans cost17  15  33  29  
Total post-employment benefit plans service cost(64) (58) (139) (126) 
Components of post-employment benefit plans financing cost
COMPONENTS OF POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLANS FINANCING COST
THREE MONTHSSIX MONTHS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 302020201920202019
DB pension (2) (5) (5) (10) 
OPEBs(9) (10) (18) (21) 
Total interest on post-employment benefit obligations(11) (15) (23) (31) 
Disclosure of funded status of post-employment benefit plans
The following table shows the funded status of our post-employment benefit obligations.
  FUNDED
PARTIALLY FUNDED(1)
UNFUNDED(2)
TOTAL
FOR THE PERIOD ENDEDJUNE 30, 2020DECEMBER 31, 2019JUNE 30, 2020DECEMBER 31, 2019JUNE 30, 2020DECEMBER 31, 2019JUNE 30, 2020DECEMBER 31, 2019
Present value of post-employment
benefit obligations
(25,790) (24,961) (1,964) (1,918) (308) (300) (28,062) (27,179) 
Fair value of plan assets26,493  25,474  374  376  —  —  26,867  25,850  
Plan surplus (deficit)703  513  (1,590) (1,542) (308) (300) (1,195) (1,329) 
(1)The partially funded plans consist of supplementary executive retirement plans (SERPs) for eligible employees and certain OPEBs. The company partially funds the SERPs through letters of credit and a retirement compensation arrangement account with the Canada Revenue Agency. Certain paid-up life insurance benefits are funded through life insurance contracts.
(2)Our unfunded plans consist of certain OPEBs, which are paid as claims are incurred.
v3.20.2
Financial assets and liabilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Disclosure of financial liabilities
The following table provides the fair value details of financial instruments measured at amortized cost in the consolidated statements of financial position.
  JUNE 30, 2020DECEMBER 31, 2019
CLASSIFICATIONFAIR VALUE METHODOLOGYCARRYING VALUEFAIR VALUECARRYING VALUEFAIR VALUE
CRTC tangible benefits obligationTrade payables and other liabilities and other non-current liabilitiesPresent value of estimated future cash flows discounted using observable market interest rates12  12  29  29  
CRTC deferral account obligationTrade payables and other liabilities and other non-current liabilitiesPresent value of estimated future cash flows discounted using observable market interest rates82  86  82  85  
Debt securities
and other debt
Debt due within one year and long-term debtQuoted market price of debt21,517  25,068  18,653  20,905  
Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets
The following table provides the fair value details of financial instruments measured at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position.
FAIR VALUE
  CLASSIFICATIONCARRYING VALUE OF ASSET (LIABILITY) QUOTED PRICES IN ACTIVE MARKETS FOR IDENTICAL ASSETS (LEVEL 1)
OBSERVABLE MARKET DATA (LEVEL 2)(1)
NON-OBSERVABLE MARKET INPUTS (LEVEL 3)(2)
June 30, 2020       
Publicly-traded and privately-held investments Other non-current assets122   —  120  
Derivative financial instrumentsOther current assets, trade payables and other liabilities, other non-current assets and liabilities522  —  522  —  
Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd. (MLSE) financial liability(3)
Trade payables and other liabilities(138) —  —  (138) 
OtherOther non-current assets and liabilities91   147  (58) 
December 31, 2019    
Publicly-traded and privately-held investments Other non-current assets129   —  127  
Derivative financial instrumentsOther current assets, trade payables and other liabilities, other non-current assets and liabilities165  —  165  —  
MLSE financial liability(3)
Trade payables and other liabilities(135) —  —  (135) 
OtherOther non-current assets and liabilities71   128  (58) 
(1)Observable market data such as equity prices, interest rates, swap rate curves and foreign currency exchange rates.
(2)Non-observable market inputs such as discounted cash flows and earnings multiples. A reasonable change in our assumptions would not result in a significant increase (decrease) to our level 3 financial instruments.
(3)Represents BCE’s obligation to repurchase the BCE Master Trust Fund's (Master Trust Fund) 9% interest in MLSE at a price not less than an agreed minimum price should the Master Trust Fund exercise its put option. The obligation to repurchase is marked to market each reporting period and the gain or loss is recognized in Other (expense) income in the consolidated income statements. The option has been exercisable since 2017.
Disclosure of fair value measurement of liabilities
The following table provides the fair value details of financial instruments measured at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position.
FAIR VALUE
  CLASSIFICATIONCARRYING VALUE OF ASSET (LIABILITY) QUOTED PRICES IN ACTIVE MARKETS FOR IDENTICAL ASSETS (LEVEL 1)
OBSERVABLE MARKET DATA (LEVEL 2)(1)
NON-OBSERVABLE MARKET INPUTS (LEVEL 3)(2)
June 30, 2020       
Publicly-traded and privately-held investments Other non-current assets122   —  120  
Derivative financial instrumentsOther current assets, trade payables and other liabilities, other non-current assets and liabilities522  —  522  —  
Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd. (MLSE) financial liability(3)
Trade payables and other liabilities(138) —  —  (138) 
OtherOther non-current assets and liabilities91   147  (58) 
December 31, 2019    
Publicly-traded and privately-held investments Other non-current assets129   —  127  
Derivative financial instrumentsOther current assets, trade payables and other liabilities, other non-current assets and liabilities165  —  165  —  
MLSE financial liability(3)
Trade payables and other liabilities(135) —  —  (135) 
OtherOther non-current assets and liabilities71   128  (58) 
(1)Observable market data such as equity prices, interest rates, swap rate curves and foreign currency exchange rates.
(2)Non-observable market inputs such as discounted cash flows and earnings multiples. A reasonable change in our assumptions would not result in a significant increase (decrease) to our level 3 financial instruments.
(3)Represents BCE’s obligation to repurchase the BCE Master Trust Fund's (Master Trust Fund) 9% interest in MLSE at a price not less than an agreed minimum price should the Master Trust Fund exercise its put option. The obligation to repurchase is marked to market each reporting period and the gain or loss is recognized in Other (expense) income in the consolidated income statements. The option has been exercisable since 2017.
Disclosure of change in allowance for doubtful accounts
The following table provides the change in allowance for doubtful accounts for trade receivables, which reflects an increase for the period ended June 30, 2020, mainly as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
NOTE
Balance, January 1, 2020(62) 
Additions(90) 
Usage48  
Balance, June 30, 202010(104) 
Disclosure of details on trade receivables not impaired
The following table provides further details on trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts.
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Trade receivables not past due1,926  2,082  
Trade receivables past due
Under 60 days395  541  
60 to 120 days252  232  
Over 120 days112  64  
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts2,685  2,919  
Disclosure of detailed information of foreign currency forward contracts and options
The following table provides further details on our outstanding foreign currency forward contracts and options as at June 30, 2020.
TYPE OF HEDGEBUY CURRENCYAMOUNT TO RECEIVESELL CURRENCYAMOUNT TO PAYMATURITYHEDGED ITEM
Cash flow USD200  CAD279  2020Commercial paper
Cash flowUSD370  CAD480  2020  Anticipated transactions
Cash flow PHP1,012  CAD26  2020  Anticipated transactions
Cash flowUSD588  CAD768  2021Anticipated transactions
EconomicUSD26  CAD36  2021Anticipated transactions
Economic - put optionsUSD209  CAD284  2020Anticipated transactions
Economic - put optionsUSD214  CAD284  2021  Anticipated transactions
Economic - call optionsUSD149  CAD201  2020  Anticipated transactions
Economic - call optionsCAD87  USD60  2020  Anticipated transactions
Economic - call optionsUSD47  CAD65  2021  Anticipated transactions
Economic - call optionsCAD68  USD47  2021  Anticipated transactions
Economic - options (1)
USD60  CAD81  2020  Anticipated transactions
Economic - options (1)
USD120  CAD161  2021  Anticipated transactions
(1) Foreign currency options with a leverage provision and a profit cap limitation.
v3.20.2
Share-based payments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangements [Abstract]  
Explanation of effect of share-based payments on entity's profit or loss
The following share-based payment amounts are included in the income statements as operating costs.
THREE MONTHSSIX MONTHS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 302020201920202019
ESP(8) (8) (16) (15) 
Restricted share units (RSUs) and performance share units (PSUs)(13) (11) (29) (31) 
Other (1)
(2) (2) (5) (6) 
Total share-based payments(23) (21) (50) (52) 
(1) Includes deferred share plan (DSP), deferred share units (DSUs) and stock options.
Disclosure of number and weighted average exercise prices of other equity instruments
ESP
NUMBER OF ESP SHARES
Unvested contributions, January 1, 20201,124,198  
Contributions(1)
316,202  
Dividends credited 29,520  
Vested(274,732) 
Forfeited (50,017) 
Unvested contributions, June 30, 20201,145,171  
(1)The weighted average fair value of the shares contributed during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $58.

RSUs/PSUs
NUMBER OF RSUs/PSUs
Outstanding, January 1, 20202,915,118  
Granted(1)
861,582  
Dividends credited 79,152  
Settled(923,059) 
Forfeited (21,307) 
Outstanding, June 30, 20202,911,486  
(1)The weighted average fair value of the RSUs/PSUs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $63.

DSUs
NUMBER OF DSUs
Outstanding, January 1, 20204,623,099  
Issued(1)
62,996  
Settlement of RSUs/PSUs90,435  
Dividends credited 128,403  
Settled(595,189) 
Outstanding, June 30, 20204,309,744  
(1)The weighted average fair value of the DSUs issued during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $62.
Disclosure of number and weighted average exercise prices of share options
STOCK OPTIONS
NUMBER OF OPTIONSWEIGHTED AVERAGE EXERCISE PRICE ($)
Outstanding, January 1, 202012,825,541  57  
Granted3,410,150  65  
Exercised(1)
(419,546) 53  
Forfeited(41,845) 60  
Outstanding, June 30, 202015,774,300  59  
Exercisable, June 30, 20205,299,256  58  
(1)The weighted average market share price for options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $64.
Disclosure of indirect measurement of fair value of goods or services received, share options granted during period The following table shows the principal assumptions used in the valuation.
2020
Weighted average fair value per option granted$1.55
Weighted average share price$63
Weighted average exercise price$65
Expected dividend growth%
Expected volatility12 %
Risk-free interest rate%
Expected life (years)4
v3.20.2
Discontinued operations (Details)
$ in Millions
Jun. 01, 2020
CAD ($)
Disclosure of analysis of single amount of discontinued operations [abstract]  
Proceeds from sale of operations $ 1,040
v3.20.2
Discontinued operations - Assets and Liabilities (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
ASSETS    
Property, plant and equipment $ 26,840 $ 27,636
Intangible assets 12,897 13,352
Goodwill 10,551 10,667
LIABILITIES    
Long-term debt 25,024 22,415
Deferred tax liabilities 3,765 3,561
Other non-current liabilities 934 $ 871
Disposal groups classified as held for sale    
ASSETS    
Contract assets 1  
Contract costs 3  
Property, plant and equipment 479  
Intangible assets 227  
Goodwill 115  
Total assets held for sale 825  
LIABILITIES    
Long-term debt 115  
Deferred tax liabilities 82  
Other non-current liabilities 8  
Total liabilities held for sale 205  
Net assets held for sale 620  
Contract costs $ 3  
v3.20.2
Discontinued operations - Income Statement (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Discontinued operations        
Disclosure of analysis of single amount of discontinued operations [line items]        
Operating revenues $ 39 $ 41 $ 79 $ 86
Operating costs (19) (18) (35) (36)
Depreciation (8) (9) (18) (18)
Amortization (3) (3) (7) (7)
Interest expense        
Interest expense (2) (2) (4) (4)
Other (expense) income (1) (1) (2) (1)
Income taxes 2 1 4 4
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders 4 7 9 16
Depreciation expense 8 9 18 18
Amortisation expense 3 3 7 7
Operating revenues 5,354 5,889 10,994 11,578
Operating costs (3,023) (3,317) (6,245) (6,624)
Depreciation (869) (879) (1,727) (1,752)
Amortization (234) (220) (464) (437)
Interest expense (280) (279) (557) (560)
Other (expense) income (80) (54) (127) 51
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders 4 7 9 16
Depreciation expense 869 879 1,727 1,752
Amortisation expense $ 234 $ 220 $ 464 $ 437
v3.20.2
Discontinued operations - Cash Flows (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Disclosure of analysis of single amount of discontinued operations [line items]        
Cash flows from operating activities $ 17 $ 22 $ 39 $ 47
Cash flows used in investing activities (8) (5) (15) (7)
Cash flows used in financing activities (2) (2) (3) (3)
Net increase in cash 354 173 1,156 294
Discontinued operations        
Disclosure of analysis of single amount of discontinued operations [line items]        
Cash flows from operating activities 17 22 39 47
Cash flows used in investing activities (8) (5) (15) (7)
Cash flows used in financing activities (2) (2) (3) (3)
Net increase in cash $ 7 $ 15 $ 21 $ 37
v3.20.2
Segmented information - Segmented Information (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
CAD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
CAD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
CAD ($)
segment
Jun. 30, 2019
CAD ($)
Operating Segments [Abstract]        
Number of operating segments | segment     3  
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Operating revenues $ 5,354 $ 5,889 $ 10,994 $ 11,578
Operating costs (3,023) (3,317) (6,245) (6,624)
Segment profit 2,331 2,572 4,749 4,954
Severance, acquisition and other costs (22) (39) (38) (63)
Depreciation and amortization (1,103) (1,099) (2,191) (2,189)
Finance costs        
Interest expense (280) (279) (557) (560)
Interest on post-employment benefit obligations (11) (15) (23) (31)
Impairment of assets (449) (1) (456) (5)
Other (expense) income (80) (54) (127) 51
Income taxes (96) (275) (339) (565)
Net earnings from continuing operations 290 810 1,018 1,592
Net earnings from discontinued operations 4 7 9 16
Net earnings 294 817 1,027 1,608
BELL WIRELESS        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Operating revenues 1,909 2,146 3,931 4,210
BELL WIRELINE        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Operating revenues 2,963 3,006 5,923 5,991
BELL MEDIA        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Operating revenues 482 737 1,140 1,377
Finance costs        
Impairment of assets (452)      
Operating segments | BELL WIRELESS        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Operating revenues 1,922 2,160 3,957 4,237
Operating costs (1,043) (1,192) (2,150) (2,377)
Segment profit 879 968 1,807 1,860
Operating segments | BELL WIRELINE        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Operating revenues 3,043 3,073 6,079 6,125
Operating costs (1,764) (1,723) (3,465) (3,450)
Segment profit 1,279 1,350 2,614 2,675
Operating segments | BELL MEDIA        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Operating revenues 579 842 1,331 1,587
Operating costs (406) (588) (1,003) (1,168)
Segment profit 173 254 328 419
INTER- SEGMENT ELIMINA- TIONS        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Operating revenues (190) (186) (373) (371)
Operating costs 190 186 373 371
INTER- SEGMENT ELIMINA- TIONS | BELL WIRELESS        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Operating revenues 13 14 26 27
INTER- SEGMENT ELIMINA- TIONS | BELL WIRELINE        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Operating revenues 80 67 156 134
INTER- SEGMENT ELIMINA- TIONS | BELL MEDIA        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Operating revenues $ 97 $ 105 $ 191 $ 210
v3.20.2
Segmented information - Revenue by Services and Products (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Disclosure of products and services [line items]        
Total services $ 4,800 $ 5,190 $ 9,818 $ 10,190
Total products 554 699 1,176 1,388
Total operating revenues 5,354 5,889 10,994 11,578
Wireless        
Disclosure of products and services [line items]        
Total services 1,481 1,580 3,016 3,108
Total products 428 566 915 1,102
Wireline data        
Disclosure of products and services [line items]        
Total services 1,916 1,914 3,807 3,780
Total products 113 123 236 265
Wireline voice        
Disclosure of products and services [line items]        
Total services 863 897 1,735 1,804
Media        
Disclosure of products and services [line items]        
Total services 482 737 1,140 1,377
Other wireline services        
Disclosure of products and services [line items]        
Total services 58 62 120 121
Wireline equipment and other        
Disclosure of products and services [line items]        
Total products $ 13 $ 10 $ 25 $ 21
v3.20.2
Operating costs (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Labour costs        
Wages, salaries and related taxes and benefits $ (994) $ (1,085) $ (2,035) $ (2,139)
Post-employment benefit plans service cost (net of capitalized amounts) (64) (58) (139) (126)
Other labour costs (236) (257) (463) (486)
Less:        
Capitalized labour 248 270 494 513
Total labour costs (1,046) (1,130) (2,143) (2,238)
Cost of revenues (1,471) (1,706) (3,125) (3,444)
Other operating costs (506) (481) (977) (942)
Total operating costs $ (3,023) $ (3,317) $ (6,245) $ (6,624)
v3.20.2
Severance, acquisition and other costs (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Analysis of income and expense [abstract]        
Severance $ (2) $ (20) $ (10) $ (27)
Acquisition and other (20) (19) (28) (36)
Total severance, acquisition and other costs $ (22) $ (39) $ (38) $ (63)
v3.20.2
Impairment of assets (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]        
Impairment of assets $ 449 $ 1 $ 456 $ 5
Decrease in perpetuity growth rate resulting in recoverable amount being equal to carrying value (as a percent) (0.60%)   (0.60%)  
Increase in discount rate resulting in recoverable amount being equal to carrying amount (as a percent) 0.40%   0.40%  
BELL MEDIA        
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]        
Impairment of assets $ 452      
Cash-generating units        
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]        
Explanation of period over which management has projected cash flows     5 years  
Recoverable amount of asset or cash-generating unit $ 942   $ 942  
Cash-generating units | Minimum        
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]        
Discount rate applied to cash flow projections 8.00%   8.00%  
Growth rate used to extrapolate cash flow projections (1.00%)   (1.00%)  
Cash-generating units | Maximum        
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]        
Discount rate applied to cash flow projections 9.50%   9.50%  
Growth rate used to extrapolate cash flow projections 0.00%   0.00%  
Indefinite-lived intangible assets        
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]        
Impairment of assets $ 291      
Finite-lived intangible assets        
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]        
Impairment of assets 146      
Property, plant and equipment        
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in goodwill [line items]        
Impairment of assets $ 15      
v3.20.2
Other (expense) income (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Analysis of income and expense [abstract]        
Losses on retirements and disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets $ (54) $ (1) $ (70) $ (6)
Net mark-to-market (losses) gains on derivatives used to economically hedge equity settled share-based compensation plans (9) 12 (37) 112
Early debt redemption costs 0 (18) (17) (18)
Equity (losses) income from investments in associates and joint ventures        
Gain (loss) on investments 11 (53) 21 (53)
Operations (24) (6) (15) 5
Losses on investments 0 0 0 (4)
Other (4) 12 (9) 15
Total other (expense) income $ (80) $ (54) $ (127) $ 51
v3.20.2
Other (expense) income - Narrative (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Analysis of income and expense [abstract]        
Losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment $ 45      
Share of obligation to repurchase at fair value the minority interest in joint venture $ 11 $ (53) $ 21 $ (53)
v3.20.2
Earnings per share (Details) - CAD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Earnings per share [abstract]        
Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders - basic $ 233 $ 754 $ 908 $ 1,485
Net earnings from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders - basic 4 7 9 16
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders - basic $ 237 $ 761 $ 917 $ 1,501
Dividends declared per common share (in dollars) (CAD per share) $ 0.8325 $ 0.7925 $ 1.6650 $ 1.5850
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in millions)        
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic (in shares) 904,300,000 899,500,000 904,200,000 898,900,000
Assumed exercise of stock options (in shares) 100,000 800,000 200,000 500,000
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted (in millions) (in shares) 904,400,000 900,300,000 904,400,000 899,400,000
Shares excluded from calculation of earnings per share (in shares) 14,358,128 3,379,952 9,554,587 6,349,240
v3.20.2
Trade and other receivables (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Disclosure Of Trade And Other Receivables [Line Items]    
Current receivables from taxes other than income tax $ 32 $ 23
Other current receivables 228 200
Trade and other receivables 2,812 3,038
Gross carrying amount    
Disclosure Of Trade And Other Receivables [Line Items]    
Trade receivables 2,789 2,981
Allowance for revenue adjustments    
Disclosure Of Trade And Other Receivables [Line Items]    
Trade receivables (133) (104)
Allowance for doubtful accounts    
Disclosure Of Trade And Other Receivables [Line Items]    
Trade receivables $ (104) $ (62)
v3.20.2
Other non-current assets (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Subclassifications of assets, liabilities and equities [abstract]    
Net assets of post-employment benefit plans $ 765 $ 558
Derivative assets 539 200
Long-term receivables 235 142
Investments 147 128
Publicly-traded and privately-held investments 122 129
Other 123 117
Total other non-current assets $ 1,931 $ 1,274
v3.20.2
Debt (Details)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 16, 2020
CAD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
CAD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
CAD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
CAD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
CAD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
May 14, 2020
CAD ($)
Mar. 25, 2020
CAD ($)
Feb. 13, 2020
CAD ($)
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]                  
Early debt redemption costs   $ 0 $ (18,000,000) $ (17,000,000) $ (18,000,000)        
Series M-52 Medium Term Notes                  
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]                  
Principal amount             $ 1,000,000,000    
Series M-51 Medium Term Notes                  
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]                  
Principal amount             $ 500,000,000   $ 750,000,000
Credit Facility                  
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]                  
Principal amount   2,035,000,000   2,035,000,000   $ 1,450,000,000      
Credit facilities   $ 4,000,000,000   $ 4,000,000,000          
Series M-47 Medium Term Notes                  
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]                  
Principal amount               $ 1,000,000,000  
Series M-24 Medium Term Notes                  
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]                  
Principal amount outstanding $ 500,000,000                
Early debt redemption costs $ 17,000,000                
Fixed interest rate | Series M-52 Medium Term Notes                  
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]                  
Interest rate (as a percent)             2.50%    
Fixed interest rate | Series M-51 Medium Term Notes                  
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]                  
Interest rate (as a percent)             3.50%   3.50%
Fixed interest rate | Series M-47 Medium Term Notes                  
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]                  
Interest rate (as a percent)               3.35%  
Fixed interest rate | Series M-24 Medium Term Notes                  
Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]                  
Interest rate (as a percent) 4.95%                
v3.20.2
Post-employee benefit plans - Service Cost (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]        
DC pension $ (26) $ (25) $ (62) $ (58)
Less:        
Capitalized benefit plans cost 17 15 33 29
Total post-employment benefit plans service cost (64) (58) (139) (126)
DB pension        
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]        
Current service cost (55) (48) (109) (96)
OPEBs        
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]        
Current service cost $ 0 $ 0 $ (1) $ (1)
v3.20.2
Post-employee benefit plans - Interest Cost (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Disclosure of net defined benefit liability (asset) [line items]        
Total interest on post-employment benefit obligations $ (11) $ (15) $ (23) $ (31)
DB pension        
Disclosure of net defined benefit liability (asset) [line items]        
Total interest on post-employment benefit obligations (2) (5) (5) (10)
OPEBs        
Disclosure of net defined benefit liability (asset) [line items]        
Total interest on post-employment benefit obligations $ (9) $ (10) $ (18) $ (21)
v3.20.2
Post-employee benefit plans - Funded Status of Post-Employment Benefit Plans Cost (Details) - Plan deficit - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]    
Present value of post-employment benefit obligations $ (28,062) $ (27,179)
Fair value of plan assets 26,867 25,850
Plan surplus (deficit) (1,195) (1,329)
FUNDED    
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]    
Present value of post-employment benefit obligations (25,790) (24,961)
Fair value of plan assets 26,493 25,474
Plan surplus (deficit) 703 513
PARTIALLY FUNDED    
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]    
Present value of post-employment benefit obligations (1,964) (1,918)
Fair value of plan assets 374 376
Plan surplus (deficit) (1,590) (1,542)
UNFUNDED    
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [line items]    
Present value of post-employment benefit obligations (308) (300)
Fair value of plan assets 0 0
Plan surplus (deficit) $ (308) $ (300)
v3.20.2
Post-employee benefit plans - Narrative (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Employee Benefits [Abstract]              
Other comprehensive income, before tax, gains (losses) $ (2,215) $ 150          
Post-employment benefit obligations $ (4,673) $ (1,057)          
Discount rates 2.80% 2.80% 4.20% 3.10% 3.00% 3.30% 3.80%
Return on plan assets $ 2,458 $ 1,207          
Return on plan assets, percent 10.70% 6.50%          
v3.20.2
Financial assets and liabilities - Financial Instruments Measured at Amortized Cost (Details) - Financial liabilities at amortised cost, category - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
CRTC tangible benefits obligation    
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]    
CARRYING VALUE $ 12 $ 29
FAIR VALUE 12 29
CRTC deferral account obligation    
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]    
CARRYING VALUE 82 82
FAIR VALUE 86 85
Debt securities and other debt    
Disclosure of financial liabilities [line items]    
CARRYING VALUE 21,517 18,653
FAIR VALUE $ 25,068 $ 20,905
v3.20.2
Financial assets and liabilities - Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Assets $ 61,191 $ 60,146
Liabilities $ (40,054) $ (38,738)
Repurchase obligation of trust ownership percentage 9.00% 9.00%
Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd. (MLSE) financial liability    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Liabilities $ (138) $ (135)
Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd. (MLSE) financial liability | QUOTED PRICES IN ACTIVE MARKETS FOR IDENTICAL ASSETS (LEVEL 1)    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Liabilities 0 0
Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd. (MLSE) financial liability | OBSERVABLE MARKET DATA (LEVEL 2)    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Liabilities 0 0
Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd. (MLSE) financial liability | NON-OBSERVABLE MARKET INPUTS (LEVEL 3)    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Liabilities (138) (135)
Publicly-traded and privately-held investments    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Assets 122 129
Publicly-traded and privately-held investments | QUOTED PRICES IN ACTIVE MARKETS FOR IDENTICAL ASSETS (LEVEL 1)    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Assets 2 2
Publicly-traded and privately-held investments | OBSERVABLE MARKET DATA (LEVEL 2)    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Assets 0 0
Publicly-traded and privately-held investments | NON-OBSERVABLE MARKET INPUTS (LEVEL 3)    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Assets 120 127
Derivative financial instruments | Derivative financial instruments    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Net assets held for sale 522 165
Derivative financial instruments | Derivative financial instruments | QUOTED PRICES IN ACTIVE MARKETS FOR IDENTICAL ASSETS (LEVEL 1)    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Net assets held for sale 0 0
Derivative financial instruments | Derivative financial instruments | OBSERVABLE MARKET DATA (LEVEL 2)    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Net assets held for sale 522 165
Derivative financial instruments | Derivative financial instruments | NON-OBSERVABLE MARKET INPUTS (LEVEL 3)    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Net assets held for sale 0 0
Other | Other    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Net assets held for sale 91 71
Other | Other | QUOTED PRICES IN ACTIVE MARKETS FOR IDENTICAL ASSETS (LEVEL 1)    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Net assets held for sale 2 1
Other | Other | OBSERVABLE MARKET DATA (LEVEL 2)    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Net assets held for sale 147 128
Other | Other | NON-OBSERVABLE MARKET INPUTS (LEVEL 3)    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Net assets held for sale $ (58) $ (58)
v3.20.2
Financial assets and liabilities - Change in allowance for doubtful accounts (Details) - Trade receivables
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
CAD ($)
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]  
Balance, January 1, 2020 $ (62)
Additions (90)
Usage 48
Balance, June 30, 2020 $ (104)
v3.20.2
Financial assets and liabilities - Details on trade receivables not impaired (Details) - Trade receivables - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets $ 2,685 $ 2,919
Trade receivables not past due    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 1,926 2,082
Trade receivables past due | Under 60 days    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 395 541
Trade receivables past due | 60 to 120 days    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets 252 232
Trade receivables past due | Over 120 days    
Disclosure of financial assets [line items]    
Financial assets $ 112 $ 64
v3.20.2
Financial assets and liabilities - Currency Exposures (Details)
₱ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
CAD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
CAD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
CAD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
CAD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
PHP (₱)
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Net gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivatives $ (9,000,000) $ 12,000,000 $ (37,000,000) $ 112,000,000    
Credit Facility            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount 2,035,000,000   2,035,000,000   $ 1,450,000,000  
Credit facilities 4,000,000,000   4,000,000,000      
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value 2,035,000,000   2,035,000,000   $ 1,450,000,000  
Currency risk            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Net gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivatives $ 30,000,000   $ 14,000,000      
Percentage of possible change in risk variable 10.00%   10.00%   10.00% 10.00%
Reasonably possible change in 10% depreciation (appreciation) of the CAD dollar impact on other comprehensive income (loss) $ 2,000,000   $ 2,000,000      
Currency risk | 2020 | Cash flow | Commercial paper | AMOUNT TO RECEIVE            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount         $ 200,000,000  
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value         200,000,000  
Currency risk | 2020 | Cash flow | Commercial paper | AMOUNT TO PAY            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount 279,000,000   279,000,000      
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value 279,000,000   279,000,000      
Currency risk | 2020 | Cash flow | Credit Facility | AMOUNT TO RECEIVE            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount         370,000,000  
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value         370,000,000  
Currency risk | 2020 | Cash flow | Credit Facility | AMOUNT TO PAY            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount 480,000,000   480,000,000      
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value 480,000,000   480,000,000      
Currency risk | 2020 | Cash flow | Anticipated transactions | AMOUNT TO RECEIVE            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount         588,000,000  
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value         588,000,000  
Currency risk | 2020 | Cash flow | Anticipated transactions | AMOUNT TO PAY            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount 768,000,000   768,000,000      
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value 768,000,000   768,000,000      
Currency risk | 2020 | Economic | Anticipated transactions | AMOUNT TO RECEIVE            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount         60,000,000  
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value         60,000,000  
Currency risk | 2020 | Economic | Anticipated transactions | AMOUNT TO PAY            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount 81,000,000   81,000,000      
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value 81,000,000   81,000,000      
Currency risk | 2020 | Economic - put options | Economic | Anticipated transactions | AMOUNT TO RECEIVE            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount         209,000,000  
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value         209,000,000  
Currency risk | 2020 | Economic - put options | Economic | Anticipated transactions | AMOUNT TO PAY            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount 284,000,000   284,000,000      
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value 284,000,000   284,000,000      
Currency risk | 2020 | Economic - call options | Economic | Anticipated transactions | AMOUNT TO RECEIVE            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount 87,000,000   87,000,000   149,000,000  
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value 87,000,000   87,000,000   149,000,000  
Currency risk | 2020 | Economic - call options | Economic | Anticipated transactions | AMOUNT TO PAY            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount 201,000,000   201,000,000   60,000,000  
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value 201,000,000   201,000,000   60,000,000  
Currency risk | 2020, Hedge Two | Cash flow | Anticipated transactions | AMOUNT TO RECEIVE            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount | ₱           ₱ 1,012
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value | ₱           ₱ 1,012
Currency risk | 2020, Hedge Two | Cash flow | Anticipated transactions | AMOUNT TO PAY            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount 26,000,000   26,000,000      
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value 26,000,000   26,000,000      
Currency risk | 2021 | Cash flow | Anticipated transactions | AMOUNT TO RECEIVE            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount         26,000,000  
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value         26,000,000  
Currency risk | 2021 | Cash flow | Anticipated transactions | AMOUNT TO PAY            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount 36,000,000   36,000,000      
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value 36,000,000   36,000,000      
Currency risk | 2021 | Economic | Anticipated transactions | AMOUNT TO RECEIVE            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount         120,000,000  
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value         120,000,000  
Currency risk | 2021 | Economic | Anticipated transactions | AMOUNT TO PAY            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount 161,000,000   161,000,000      
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value 161,000,000   161,000,000      
Currency risk | 2021 | Economic - put options | Economic | Anticipated transactions | AMOUNT TO RECEIVE            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount         214,000,000  
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value         214,000,000  
Currency risk | 2021 | Economic - put options | Economic | Anticipated transactions | AMOUNT TO PAY            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount 284,000,000   284,000,000      
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value 284,000,000   284,000,000      
Currency risk | 2021 | Economic - call options | Economic | Anticipated transactions | AMOUNT TO RECEIVE            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount 68,000,000   68,000,000   47,000,000  
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value 68,000,000   68,000,000   47,000,000  
Currency risk | 2021 | Economic - call options | Economic | Anticipated transactions | AMOUNT TO PAY            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount 65,000,000   65,000,000   47,000,000  
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value 65,000,000   65,000,000   47,000,000  
Currency risk | Interest rate swap | Fair value hedge            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Principal amount 2,039,000,000   2,039,000,000   1,453,000,000  
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value 2,039,000,000   2,039,000,000   $ 1,453,000,000  
Currency risk | Top of range            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Reasonably possible change in risk variable impact on net earnings 1,000,000   1,000,000      
Reasonably possible change in 10% depreciation (appreciation) of the CAD dollar impact on other comprehensive income (loss) 228,000,000   228,000,000      
Currency risk | Bottom of range            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Reasonably possible change in risk variable impact on net earnings 55,000,000   55,000,000      
Interest rate risk            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Net gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivatives $ 3,000,000   $ 5,000,000      
Percentage of possible change in risk variable 1.00%   1.00%   1.00% 1.00%
Interest rate risk | Top of range            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Reasonably possible change in risk variable impact on net earnings $ (31,000,000)   $ (31,000,000)      
Interest rate risk | Bottom of range            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]            
Reasonably possible change in risk variable impact on net earnings $ 38,000,000   $ 38,000,000      
v3.20.2
Financial assets and liabilities - Interest Rate Exposures (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]            
Net gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivatives $ (9) $ 12 $ (37) $ 112    
Interest rate risk            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]            
Net gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivatives $ 3   $ 5      
Percentage of possible change in risk variable 1.00%   1.00%      
Settlement of share-based compensation plans | Forward contract | Net asset value | Interest rate risk            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]            
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value $ 5   $ 5      
Preferred shares            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]            
Value of shares $ 4,004   $ 4,004     $ 4,004
Preferred shares | Interest rate risk            
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]            
Value of shares         $ 582  
v3.20.2
Financial assets and liabilities - Equity Price Exposures (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]          
Net gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivatives $ (9) $ 12 $ (37) $ 112  
Equity price risk          
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]          
Net gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivatives $ 9   $ 37    
Percentage of possible change in risk variable 5.00%   5.00%    
Reasonably possible change in risk variable impact on net earnings $ 40   $ 40    
Forward contract | Settlement of share-based compensation plans | Equity price risk | Net liability value          
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]          
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value $ 39   $ 39    
Forward contract | Settlement of share-based compensation plans | Equity price risk | Net asset value          
Disclosure of detailed information about hedging instruments [line items]          
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value         $ 40
v3.20.2
Financial assets and liabilities - Commodity Price Exposure (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]        
Net gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivatives $ (9) $ 12 $ (37) $ 112
Commodity price risk        
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]        
Net gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivatives $ 6   $ 2  
Percentage of possible change in risk variable 25.00%   25.00%  
Reasonably possible change in risk variable impact on net earnings $ 4   $ 4  
Settlement of share-based compensation plans | Fuel swaps | Commodity price risk | Net asset value        
Disclosure of detailed information about hedged items [line items]        
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments, at fair value $ 2   $ 2  
v3.20.2
Share-based payments - Share-Based Payment Amounts Included in the Income Statements as Operating Costs (Details) - CAD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]        
Total share-based payments $ (23) $ (21) $ (50) $ (52)
Expense from share-based payment transactions in which goods or services received did not qualify for recognition as assets 23 21 50 52
ESP        
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]        
Total share-based payments (8) (8) (16) (15)
Expense from share-based payment transactions in which goods or services received did not qualify for recognition as assets 8 8 16 15
Restricted share units (RSUs) and performance share units (PSUs)        
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]        
Total share-based payments (13) (11) (29) (31)
Expense from share-based payment transactions in which goods or services received did not qualify for recognition as assets 13 11 29 31
Other        
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]        
Total share-based payments (2) (2) (5) (6)
Expense from share-based payment transactions in which goods or services received did not qualify for recognition as assets $ 2 $ 2 $ 5 $ 6
v3.20.2
Share-based payments - ESP Activity (Details) - ESP
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
CAD ($)
shares
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]  
Unvested contributions, beginning of period (in shares) 1,124,198
Contributions (in shares) 316,202
Dividends credited (in shares) 29,520
Vested (in shares) (274,732)
Forfeited (in shares) (50,017)
Unvested contributions, end of period (in shares) 1,145,171
Weighted average fair value at measurement date, other equity instruments granted | $ $ 58
v3.20.2
Share-based payments - Outstanding RSUs/PSUs Activity (Details) - RSUs/PSUs
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
CAD ($)
shares
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]  
Outstanding, beginning of period (in shares) 2,915,118
Granted (in shares) 861,582
Dividends credited (in shares) 79,152
Settled (in shares) (923,059)
Forfeited (in shares) (21,307)
Outstanding, end of period (in shares) 2,911,486
Weighted average fair value at measurement date, other equity instruments granted | $ $ 63
v3.20.2
Share-based payments - Outstanding DSUs Activity (Details) - DSUs
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
CAD ($)
shares
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [line items]  
Outstanding, beginning of period (in shares) 4,623,099
Issued (in shares) 62,996
Settlement of RSUs/PSUs (in shares) 90,435
Dividends credited (in shares) 128,403
Settled (in shares) (595,189)
Outstanding, end of period (in shares) 4,309,744
Weighted average fair value at measurement date, other equity instruments granted | $ $ 62
v3.20.2
Share-based payments - Outstanding Stock Options (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
shares
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2020
shares
$ / shares
NUMBER OF OPTIONS    
Outstanding, beginning of period (in shares) | shares 12,825,541  
Granted (in shares) | shares 3,410,150  
Exercised (in shares) | shares (419,546)  
Forfeited (in shares) | shares (41,845)  
Outstanding, end of period (in shares) | shares 15,774,300  
Exercisable, end of period (in shares) | shares   5,299,256
WEIGHTED AVERAGE EXERCISE PRICE ($)    
Outstanding, beginning of period (CAD per share) $ 57  
Granted (CAD per share) 65  
Exercised (CAD per share) 53  
Forfeited (CAD per share) 60  
Outstanding, end of period (CAD per share) 57 $ 59
Exercisable, end of period (CAD per share)   $ 58
Weighted average share price, share options exercised (CAD per share) $ 64  
v3.20.2
Share-based payments - Fair Value Assumptions (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
CAD ($)
year
$ / shares
Share-based Payment Arrangements [Abstract]  
Weighted average fair value per option granted (CAD per share) $ 1.55
Weighted average share price (CAD per share) | $ / shares $ 63
Weighted average exercise price (CAD per share) $ 65
Expected dividend growth 5.00%
Expected volatility 12.00%
Risk-free interest rate 1.00%
Expected life (years) | year 4
v3.20.2
Label Element Value
Increase (decrease) due to changes in accounting policy required by IFRSs [member]  
Equity ifrs-full_Equity $ (20,000,000)
Non-controlling interests [member]  
Equity ifrs-full_Equity 325,000,000
Non-controlling interests [member] | Increase (decrease) due to changes in accounting policy required by IFRSs [member]  
Equity ifrs-full_Equity (1,000,000)
Equity attributable to owners of parent [member]  
Equity ifrs-full_Equity 20,344,000,000
Equity attributable to owners of parent [member] | Increase (decrease) due to changes in accounting policy required by IFRSs [member]  
Equity ifrs-full_Equity (19,000,000)
Share premium [member]  
Equity ifrs-full_Equity 1,170,000,000
Retained earnings [member]  
Equity ifrs-full_Equity (4,956,000,000)
Retained earnings [member] | Increase (decrease) due to changes in accounting policy required by IFRSs [member]  
Equity ifrs-full_Equity (19,000,000)
Accumulated other comprehensive income [member]  
Equity ifrs-full_Equity 90,000,000
Preference shares [member] | Issued capital [member]  
Equity ifrs-full_Equity 4,004,000,000
Ordinary shares [member] | Issued capital [member]  
Equity ifrs-full_Equity $ 20,036,000,000