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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020
OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number: 001-35873  
TAYLOR MORRISON HOME CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its Charter)
Delaware 83-2026677
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
4900 N. Scottsdale Road, Suite 2000 85251
Scottsdale, Arizona
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(480) 840-8100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)  

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.00001 par valueTMHCNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer  ¨  Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company    


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange
Act. ¨ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class  Outstanding as of August 5, 2020
Common stock, $0.00001 par value  129,694,810


Table of Contents
TAYLOR MORRISON HOME CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Page
1

Table of Contents
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TAYLOR MORRISON HOME CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, unaudited)

June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$674,685  $326,437  
Restricted cash2,218  2,135  
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash676,903  328,572  
Owned inventory5,595,951  3,967,359  
Consolidated real estate not owned 175,710  19,185  
Total real estate inventory5,771,661  3,986,544  
Land deposits152,960  39,810  
Mortgage loans held for sale209,927  190,880  
Derivative assets7,212  2,099  
Lease right of use assets75,656  36,663  
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net205,954  85,515  
Other receivables, net97,588  70,447  
Investments in unconsolidated entities112,333  128,759  
Deferred tax assets, net277,106  140,466  
Property and equipment, net96,504  85,866  
Intangible assets, net1,090  637  
Goodwill637,440  149,428  
Total assets$8,322,334  $5,245,686  
Liabilities
Accounts payable$215,063  $164,580  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities408,665  325,368  
Lease liabilities84,201  42,317  
Income taxes payable9,320  3,719  
Customer deposits198,763  167,328  
Estimated development liability36,132  36,705  
Senior notes, net2,760,718  1,635,008  
Loans payable and other borrowings374,238  182,531  
Revolving credit facility borrowings485,000    
Mortgage warehouse borrowings149,784  123,233  
Liabilities attributable to consolidated real estate not owned 175,710  19,185  
Total liabilities4,897,594  2,699,974  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 16)
Stockholders’ Equity
Total stockholders’ equity3,424,740  2,545,712  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$8,322,334  $5,245,686  

See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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TAYLOR MORRISON HOME CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
Home closings revenue, net$1,470,994  $1,232,261  $2,735,634  $2,132,142  
Land closings revenue10,546  5,858  33,485  9,971  
Financial services revenue40,297  22,819  68,336  38,863  
Amenity and other revenue4,848  4,488  34,929  9,542  
Total revenue1,526,685  1,265,426  2,872,384  2,190,518  
Cost of home closings1,244,224  1,010,069  2,314,727  1,745,866  
Cost of land closings10,287  3,792  37,419  6,484  
Financial services expenses22,796  13,045  43,443  23,766  
Amenity and other expenses5,200  4,746  34,861  8,588  
Total cost of revenue1,282,507  1,031,652  2,430,450  1,784,704  
Gross margin244,178  233,774  441,934  405,814  
Sales, commissions and other marketing costs94,038  82,615  180,365  150,044  
General and administrative expenses51,112  42,202  101,638  78,656  
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities(3,495) (3,561) (5,921) (5,880) 
Interest income, net(337) (958) (897) (1,291) 
Other (income)/expense, net(696) (489) 5,595  (1,881) 
Transaction expenses18,712  1,750  105,086  5,879  
Loss on extinguishment of debt  2,196    2,196  
Income before income taxes84,844  110,019  56,068  178,091  
Income tax provision17,622  28,131  18,403  44,922  
Net income before allocation to non-controlling interests 67,222  81,888  37,665  133,169  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests — joint ventures(1,548) (37) (3,423) (187) 
Net income available to Taylor Morrison Home Corporation$65,674  $81,851  $34,242  $132,982  
Earnings per common share
Basic$0.51  $0.77  $0.27  $1.23  
Diluted$0.50  $0.76  $0.27  $1.21  
Weighted average number of shares of common stock:
Basic129,629  106,238  125,768  108,363  
Diluted130,364  107,232  126,726  109,479  

See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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TAYLOR MORRISON HOME CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands, unaudited)

 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
Income before non-controlling interests, net of tax$67,222  $81,888  $37,665  $133,169  
Post-retirement benefits adjustments, net of tax    (13) (284) 
Comprehensive income67,222  81,888  37,652  132,885  
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests — joint ventures(1,548) (37) (3,423) (187) 
Comprehensive income available to Taylor Morrison Home Corporation$65,674  $81,851  $34,229  $132,698  

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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TAYLOR MORRISON HOME CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data, unaudited)

For the three months ended June 30, 2020
 Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury StockStockholders' Equity
 SharesAmountAmountSharesAmountRetained
Earnings
Accumulated 
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
Non-controlling
Interest - Joint
Venture
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance – March 31, 2020129,594,663  $1  $2,970,812  25,379,911  $(433,687) $750,919  $871  $134,125  $3,423,041  
Net income—  —  —  —  —  65,674  —  1,548  67,222  
Exercise of stock options52,373  —  823  —  —  —  —  —  823  
Issuance of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for tax(1)
31,715  —  (177) —  —  —  —  —  (177) 
Settlement of equity in connection with business combinations—  —  (60,742) —  —  —  —  —  (60,742) 
Stock compensation expense—  —  4,986  —  —  —  —  —  4,986  
Distributions to non-controlling interests of consolidated joint ventures—  —  —  —  —  —  —  (30,408) (30,408) 
Changes in non-controlling interests of consolidated joint ventures—  —  —  —  —  —  —  19,995  19,995  
Balance – June 30, 2020129,678,751  $1  $2,915,702  25,379,911  $(433,687) $816,593  $871  $125,260  $3,424,740  
(1) Amount represents the dollar amount of shares withheld for taxes.

For the three months ended June 30, 2019
 Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury StockStockholders' Equity
 SharesAmountAmountSharesAmountRetained
Earnings
Accumulated 
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Non-controlling
Interest - Joint
Venture
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance – March 31, 2019109,066,720  $1  $2,073,542  15,930,963  $(263,926) $578,829  $2,285  $4,581  $2,395,312  
Net income—  —  —  —  —  81,851  —  37  81,888  
Exercise of stock options116,180  —  1,866  —  —  —  —  —  1,866  
Issuance of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for tax(1)
14,091  —  (10) —  —  —  —  —  (10) 
Repurchase of common stock(4,012,469) —  —  4,012,469  (79,600) —  —  —  (79,600) 
Stock compensation expense—  —  3,826  —  —  —  —  —  3,826  
Changes in non-controlling interests of consolidated joint ventures—  —  —  —  —  —  —  (31) (31) 
Balance – June 30, 2019105,184,522  $1  $2,079,224  19,943,432  $(343,526) $660,680  $2,285  $4,587  $2,403,251  
(1) Amount represents the dollar amount of shares withheld for taxes.

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements




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TAYLOR MORRISON HOME CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data, unaudited)

For the six months ended June 30, 2020
 Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury StockStockholders' Equity
 SharesAmountAmountSharesAmountRetained
Earnings
Accumulated 
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Non-controlling
Interest - Joint
Venture
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance – December 31, 2019105,851,285  $1  $2,097,995  19,943,432  $(343,524) $782,350  $884  $8,006  $2,545,712  
Net income—  —  —  —  —  34,243  —  3,423  37,666  
Other comprehensive loss—  —  —  —  —  —  (13) —  (13) 
Exercise of stock options302,522  —  5,371  —  —  —  —  —  5,371  
Issuance of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for tax(1)
634,133  —  (7,252) —  —  —  —  —  (7,252) 
Issuance of equity in connection with business combinations, including warrants28,327,290  —  789,179  —  —  —  —  —  789,179  
Repurchase of common stock(5,436,479) —  5,436,479  (90,163) —  —  —  (90,163) 
Stock compensation expense—  —  16,882  —  —  —  —  —  16,882  
Stock compensation expense related to WLH acquisition—  —  5,106  —  —  —  —  —  5,106  
WLH equity award accelerations due to change in control—  —  8,421  —  —  —  —  —  8,421  
Distributions to non-controlling interests of consolidated joint ventures—  —  —  —  —  —  —  (23,673) (23,673) 
Changes in non-controlling interests of consolidated joint ventures—  —  —  —  —  —  —  137,504  137,504  
Balance – June 30, 2020129,678,751  $1  $2,915,702  25,379,911  $(433,687) $816,593  $871  $125,260  $3,424,740  
(1) Amount represents the dollar amount of shares withheld for taxes.

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements















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TAYLOR MORRISON HOME CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data, unaudited)

For the six months ended June 30, 2019
 Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury StockStockholders' Equity
 SharesAmountAmountSharesAmountRetained
Earnings
Accumulated 
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Non-controlling
Interest - Joint
Venture
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance – December 31, 2018112,965,856  $1  $2,071,579  11,554,084  $(186,087) $527,698  $2,001  $3,543  $2,418,735  
Net income—  —  —  —  —  132,982  —  187  133,169  
Other comprehensive loss—  —  —  284  —  284  
Exercise of stock options119,356  —  1,905  —  —  —  —  —  1,905  
Issuance of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for tax(1)
488,658  —  (1,503) —  —  —  —  —  (1,503) 
Repurchase of common stock(8,389,348) —  —  8,389,348  (157,439) —  —  —  (157,439) 
Stock compensation expense—  —  7,243  —  —  —  —  —  7,243  
Distributions to non-controlling interests of consolidated joint ventures—  —  —  —  —  —  —  (17) (17) 
Changes in non-controlling interests of consolidated joint ventures—  —  —  —  —  —  —  874  874  
Balance – June 30, 2019105,184,522  $1  $2,079,224  19,943,432  $(343,526) $660,680  $2,285  $4,587  $2,403,251  
(1) Amount represents the dollar amount of shares withheld for taxes.
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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TAYLOR MORRISON HOME CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands, unaudited)

 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20202019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income before allocation to non-controlling interests$37,665  $133,169  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities:
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities(5,921) (5,880) 
Stock compensation expense21,988  7,243  
Loss on extinguishment of debt—  2,196  
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities6,209  6,316  
Depreciation and amortization17,617  14,354  
Operating lease expense8,591  4,377  
Debt issuance costs/(premium) amortization(1,631) (181) 
Land held for sale write-downs4,347    
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Real estate inventory and land deposits165,354  (104,102) 
Mortgages held for sale, prepaid expenses and other assets(5,926) 54,185  
Customer deposits26,943  7,519  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities28,934  25,206  
Income taxes payable19,034  1,272  
Net cash provided by operating activities323,204  145,674  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipment(17,051) (12,027) 
Payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired(279,193)   
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated entities22,046  15,702  
Investments of capital into unconsolidated entities(4,590) (5,115) 
Net cash used in investing activities(278,788) (1,440) 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Increase in loans payable and other borrowings48,234  5,147  
Repayments of loans payable and other borrowings(60,937) (19,847) 
Borrowings on revolving credit facility695,000  95,000  
Repayments on revolving credit facility(210,000) (95,000) 
Borrowings on mortgage warehouse1,061,089  489,694  
Repayment on mortgage warehouse(1,079,481) (540,589) 
Proceeds from the issuance of senior notes  493,909  
Repayments on senior notes(50,000) (550,000) 
Payment of deferred financing costs(3)   
Proceeds from stock option exercises5,371  1,905  
Payment of principle portion of finance lease(1,325)   
Repurchase of common stock, net(90,163) (157,439) 
Payment of taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards(7,252) (1,503) 
Changes and (distributions to)/contributions to non-controlling interests of consolidated joint ventures, net(6,618) 857  
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities303,915  (277,866) 
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS$348,331  $(133,632) 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH — Beginning of period328,572  331,859  
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH — End of period$676,903  $198,227  
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Income taxes refund/(paid), net$520  $(3,631) 
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Change in loans payable issued to sellers in connection with land purchase contracts$117,345  $53,237  
Change in inventory not owned$(33,456) $15,205  
Issuance of common stock in connection with business acquisition$798,863  $  
Net non-cash contributions from non-controlling interests$6,376  $  
Non-cash portion of loss on debt extinguishment$1,723  $  
Beginning operating lease right of use assets due to adoption of ASU 2016-02$  $27,384  
Beginning operating lease right of use liabilities due to adoption of ASU 2016-02$  $30,331  


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See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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TAYLOR MORRISON HOME CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BUSINESS
Organization and Description of the Business — Taylor Morrison Home Corporation “TMHC” through its subsidiaries (together with TMHC referred to herein as “we,” “our,” “the Company” and “us”), owns and operates a residential homebuilding business and is a developer of lifestyle communities. As of June 30, 2020, we operated in the states of Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Nevada, North and South Carolina, Oregon, Texas, and Washington. Our Company serves a wide array of consumer groups from coast to coast, including first time, move-up, luxury, and active adult. Our homebuilding segments operate under our Taylor Morrison, Darling Homes, and William Lyon Signature brand names. Our business is organized into multiple homebuilding operating components, and a financial services component, all of which are managed as four reportable segments: East, Central, West, and Financial Services. The communities in our homebuilding segments generally offer single and multi-family attached and detached homes. We are the general contractors for all real estate projects and retain subcontractors for home construction and land development. We also have an exclusive partnership with Christopher Todd Communities, a growing Phoenix-based developer of innovative, luxury rental communities to operate a “Build-to-Rent” homebuilding business. We serve as a land acquirer, developer, and homebuilder while Christopher Todd Communities provides community design and property management consultation. As part of our acquisition of William Lyon Homes (“WLH”), discussed below, we also acquired Urban Form Development, LLC (“Urban Form”), which primarily develops and constructs multi-use properties consisting of combinations of commercial space, retail, and multifamily units. Our Financial Services segment provides financial services to customers through our wholly owned mortgage subsidiary, operating as Taylor Morrison Home Funding, LLC (“TMHF”), title services through our wholly owned title services subsidiary, Inspired Title Services, LLC (“Inspired Title”), and homeowner’s insurance policies through our insurance agency, Taylor Morrison Insurance Services, LLC (“TMIS”).

On February 6, 2020, we completed the acquisition of WLH, one of the nation's largest homebuilders in the Western United States. WLH designs, constructs, markets and sells single-family detached and attached homes in California, Arizona, Nevada, Colorado, Washington, Oregon, and Texas. Refer to Note 3 - Business Combinations for additional information and a discussion of recent transaction settlements with certain WLH shareholders.

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide and various state and local governments issued “shelter-in-place” orders which have impacted and restricted various aspects of our business. Since that time, the COVID-19 pandemic has continued to have a widespread effect on the economy. Subsequently, some states have begun a phased reopening of business operations; however, the United States continues to struggle with rolling outbreaks of the virus. As of the date of this filing, all of our operations are functioning, subject to regulated restrictions and safety constraints we have enacted in order to protect our employees, trade contractors, and customers. The impacts of COVID-19 are described throughout this filing.

On July 22, 2020, we issued an aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million 5.125% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Senior Notes”). We used the net proceeds from the Senior Notes offering, together with $124.3 million of cash on hand, to redeem $266.9 million aggregate principal amount of our 2023 6.00% TM Communities Notes (as defined below) and $333.1 million aggregate principal amount of our 2025 5.875% TM Communities Notes (as defined below). Refer to Note 19 - Subsequent Events for an additional discussion.


2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation — The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the “Annual Report”). In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all normal and recurring adjustments that are considered necessary for the fair presentation of our results for the interim periods presented. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full fiscal year.

Non-controlling interests - Joint Ventures - We consolidate certain joint ventures in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810, Consolidation.” The income from the percentage of the joint venture not owned by us is
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presented as “Net income attributable to non-controlling interests - joint ventures” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates include real estate development costs to complete, valuation of real estate, valuation of acquired assets, valuation of goodwill, valuation of development liabilities, valuation of equity awards, valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, and reserves for warranty and self-insured risks. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Goodwill — The excess of the purchase price of a business acquisition over the net fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is capitalized as goodwill in accordance with ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other.ASC 350 requires that goodwill and intangible assets that do not have finite lives not be amortized, but rather assessed for impairment at least annually or more frequently if certain impairment indicators are present. We perform our annual impairment test during the fourth quarter or whenever impairment indicators are present. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we performed a qualitative impairment test as of June 30, 2020. Taking into consideration the fluctuations in the equity markets, general economic conditions, homebuilding industry conditions, the company's overall financial performance, and the gap between our net assets and market capitalization as of June 30, 2020, we concluded there were no indicators that goodwill was impaired. However, an impairment of goodwill may occur in future periods as a result of significant impacts from the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. We will continue to evaluate factors affecting these conclusions throughout 2020.

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”), which eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test and removes the requirement to determine the fair value of the individual assets and liabilities in order to calculate a reporting unit's implied goodwill. ASU 2017-04 was effective for us on beginning January 1, 2020. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statement disclosures.

Real Estate Inventory — Inventory consists of raw land, land under development, homes under construction, completed homes, and model homes, all of which are stated at cost. In addition to direct carrying costs, we also capitalize interest, real estate taxes, and related development costs that benefit the entire community, such as field construction supervision and related direct overhead. Home vertical construction costs are accumulated and charged to cost of sales at the time of home closing using the specific identification method. Land acquisition, development, interest, real estate taxes and overhead are allocated to homes and units generally using the relative sales value method. These costs are capitalized to inventory from the point development begins to the point construction is completed. Changes in estimated costs to be incurred in a community are generally allocated to the remaining lots on a prospective basis. For those communities that have been temporarily closed or development has been discontinued, we do not allocate interest or other costs to the community’s inventory until activity resumes. Such costs are expensed as incurred.

We capitalize qualifying interest costs to inventory during the development and construction periods. Capitalized interest is charged to cost of sales when the related inventory is charged to cost of sales.

We assess the recoverability of our inventory in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment. We review our real estate inventory for indicators of impairment on a community-level basis during each reporting period. If indicators of impairment are present for a community, we first perform an undiscounted cash flow analysis to determine if the carrying value of the assets in that community exceeds the expected undiscounted cash flows. Generally, if the carrying value of the assets exceeds their estimated undiscounted cash flows, then the assets are deemed to be impaired and are recorded at fair value as of the assessment date. Our determination of fair value is primarily based on a discounted cash flow model which includes projections and estimates relating to sales prices, construction costs, sales pace, and other factors. Changes in these expectations may lead to a change in the outcome of our impairment analysis, and actual results may also differ from our assumptions. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, no impairment charges were recorded. However, a significant change in the fair value of our inventory as a result of further disruptions from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may result in the recording of impairment charges for one or more communities in future periods.

In certain cases, we may elect to cease development and/or marketing of an existing community if we believe the economic performance of the community would be maximized by deferring development for a period of time to allow for market conditions to improve. We refer to such communities as long-term strategic assets. The decision may be based on financial and/or operational metrics as determined by us. If we decide to cease development, we will evaluate the project for impairment and then cease future development and marketing activity until such a time when we believe that market conditions have improved
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and economic performance can be maximized. Our assessment of the carrying value of our long-term strategic assets typically includes subjective estimates of future performance, including the timing of when development will recommence, the type of product to be offered, and the margin to be realized. In the future, some of these inactive communities may be re-opened while others may be sold. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had no inactive projects.

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into various specific performance agreements to acquire lots. Real estate not owned under these agreements is consolidated into Consolidated real estate not owned with a corresponding liability in Liabilities attributable to consolidated real estate not owned in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As a method of acquiring land in staged takedowns, while limiting risk and minimizing the use of funds from our available cash or other financing sources, we may transfer our right under certain specific performance agreements acquired in the acquisition of WLH to entities owned by third parties (“land banking arrangements”). These entities use equity contributions from their owners and/or incur debt to finance the acquisition and development of the land. The entities grant us an option to acquire lots in staged takedowns. In consideration for this option, we make a non-refundable deposit of 15% to 25% of the total purchase price. We are not legally obligated to purchase the balance of the lots, but would forfeit any existing deposits and could be subject to financial and other penalties if the lots were not purchased. We do not have legal title to these entities or their assets and do not guarantee their liabilities. These land banking arrangements help us manage the financial and market risk associated with land holdings.

We evaluate our investments in unconsolidated and consolidated joint ventures for indicators of impairment. A series of operating losses of an investee or other factors may indicate that a decrease in value of our investment in the unconsolidated entity has occurred which is other-than-temporary. The amount of impairment recognized is the excess of the investment’s carrying amount over its estimated fair value. Additionally, we consider various qualitative factors to determine if a decrease in the value of the investment is other-than-temporary. These factors include age of the venture, stage in its life cycle, our intent and ability to recover our investment in the unconsolidated entity, financial condition and long-term prospects of the unconsolidated entity, short-term liquidity needs of the unconsolidated entity, trends in the general economic environment of the land, entitlement status of the land held by the unconsolidated entity, overall projected returns on investment, defaults under contracts with third parties (including bank debt), recoverability of the investment through future cash flows and relationships with the other partners. If we believe that the decline in the fair value of the investment is temporary, then no impairment is recorded. We did not record any impairment charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. However, as with our own operations, factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic could impact these unconsolidated entities and could lead to an impairment of our investments therein in future periods. We will continue to evaluate these trends and their potential impact during the remainder of 2020.

Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets, net — Prepaid expenses consist of sales commissions, model home costs, such as design fees and furniture, and the unamortized issuance costs for the Revolving Credit Facility. Other assets consist of various operating and escrow deposits, pre-acquisition costs, and other deferred costs. Build-to-rent assets consist of land and development costs relating to our projects under construction. In connection with the acquisition of WLH, Prepaid expenses and other assets, net also include the assets for Urban Form which primarily consist of land and development costs relating to projects under construction.

Revenue Recognition — We recognize revenue in accordance with ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09” or “Topic 606”). The standard's core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Home and land closings revenue
Under Topic 606, the following steps are applied to determine the proper home closings revenue and land closings revenue recognition: (1) we identify the contract(s) with our customer; (2) we identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) we determine the transaction price; (4) we allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) we recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligation. For our home sales transactions, we have one contract, with one performance obligation, with each customer to build and deliver the home purchased (or develop and deliver land). Based on the application of the five steps, the following summarizes the timing and manner of home and land sales revenue:
Revenue from closings of residential real estate is recognized when closings have occurred, the buyer has made the required minimum down payment, obtained necessary financing, the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the buyer, and we have no continuing involvement with the property, which is generally upon the close of escrow. Revenue is reported net of any discounts and incentives.       
Revenue from land sales is recognized when a significant down payment is received, title passes and collectability of the receivable, if any, is reasonably assured, and we have no continuing involvement with the property, which is generally upon the close of escrow.
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Amenity and other revenue
We own and operate certain amenities such as golf courses, club houses, and fitness centers, which require us to provide club members with access to the facilities in exchange for the payment of club dues. We collect club dues and other fees from the club members, which are invoiced on a monthly basis. Revenue from our golf club operations is also included in amenity and other revenue. Amenity and other revenue also includes revenue from the sale of assets which include multi-use properties as part of our Urban Form operations.

Financial services revenue
Mortgage operations and hedging activity related to financial services are not within the scope of Topic 606. Loan origination fees (including title fees, points, and closing costs) are recognized at the time the related real estate transactions are completed, which is usually upon the close of escrow. All of the loans TMHF originates are sold to third party investors within a short period of time, on a non-recourse basis. Gains and losses from the sale of mortgages are recognized in accordance with ASC Topic 860-20, Sales of Financial Assets. TMHF does not have continuing involvement with the transferred assets, therefore, we derecognize the mortgage loans at time of sale, based on the difference between the selling price and carrying value of the related loans upon sale, recording a gain/loss on sale in the period of sale. Also included in financial services revenue/expenses are realized and unrealized gains and losses from hedging instruments.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes” (“ASU 2019-12”), which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. ASU 2019-12 is effective for us in our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2021. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2019-12 on our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

In accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, all assets acquired and liabilities assumed from our acquisition of WLH on February 6, 2020 were measured and recognized at fair value as of the date of the acquisition to reflect the purchase price paid. Total purchase consideration of the WLH acquisition was $1.1 billion, consisting of multiple components: (i) cash of $95.6 million, (ii) the issuance of approximately 30.6 million shares of TMHC Common Stock with a value of $836.1 million, (iii) the repayment of $160.8 million of borrowings under WLH's Revolving Credit Facility, and (iv) the conversion of WLH issued equity instruments consisting of restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, options and warrants to TMHC awards and warrants with a value of $24.1 million.

On June 3 and 4, 2020, three dissenting former WLH shareholders filed petitions for appraisal in the Delaware Court of Chancery, in connection with the merger transaction whereby we acquired WLH. The petitioners did not accept the merger consideration and sought a judicial determination of the “fair value” of their shares. On June 29, 2020, we entered into a settlement agreement pursuant to which the petitioners released their claims in exchange for a subsequent total cash payment of approximately $69.7 million. As a result, the total purchase price for the acquisition remained unchanged however, the total cash paid increased to $157.8 million, and the total equity issued, excluding warrants, comprised 28.3 million shares of TMHC Common Stock with a value of $773.5 million.

We performed a preliminary allocation of purchase price as of the acquisition date based on management's estimates of fair value. We determined the preliminary fair value of inventory on a community-level basis, using a reasonable range of market comparable gross margins based on the inventory geography and product type. These estimates are significantly impacted by assumptions related to expected average home selling prices and sales incentives, expected sales paces and cancellation rates, expected land development and construction timelines, and anticipated land development, construction, and overhead costs. Such estimates were made for each individual community and varied significantly between communities. We believe our estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, the preliminary purchase price allocation is subject to further refinement and may require significant adjustments to arrive at the final purchase price allocation. The final determination of the fair value of certain assets and liabilities will be completed as soon as the necessary information is available, but no later than one year from the acquisition date.

The following is a summary as of June 30, 2020, of management's estimate of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the date of acquisition. These estimates have been updated and revised to reflect our continuing effort to value several long-term inventory assets of the former WLH. In addition, we incur various costs and expenses in connection with our acquisitions. For the acquisition of WLH such costs primarily consisted of investment banking fees, severance, compensation,
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and legal fees, among other items, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, totaled $18.7 million and $105.1 million, respectively, which are presented in Transaction expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
(Dollars in thousands)
Acquisition DateFebruary 6, 2020
Assets acquired
Real estate inventory$2,099,347  
Prepaid expenses and other assets(1)
264,170  
Deferred tax assets, net136,640  
Goodwill(2)
488,012  
Total assets$2,988,169  
Less liabilities assumed
Accrued expenses and other liabilities$448,521  
Total debt(3)
1,306,578  
Non-controlling interest116,157  
Net assets acquired$1,116,913  
(1) Includes cash acquired.
(2) Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. We allocated $439.3 million and $48.7 million of goodwill to the West and Central homebuilding segments, respectively.
(3) See Note 9 - Debt for discussion relating to acquired debt

The following presents the changes in fair value estimates from previously reported balance as of March 31 ,2020:

Real estate inventory decreased by approximately $35.0 million
Prepaid expenses and other assets increased by approximately $2.5 million
Deferred tax assets, net increased by approximately $8.4 million
Accrued expenses and other liabilities increased by approximately $1.2 million

As a result of the changes in fair value estimates above, goodwill increased by approximately $25.3 million. In the three months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded adjustments for the revised fair value estimates which included a reduction to cost of home closings of $0.7 million as a result of the current estimate of real estate inventory, and a reduction to general and administrative expense of $0.2 million for the changes in depreciation and amortization as a result of the current estimate of prepaid expenses and other assets.

Unaudited Pro Forma Results of Business Combinations

The following unaudited pro forma information for the periods presented include the results of operations of our acquisition of WLH as if it had been completed on January 1, 2019. The pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations or future results that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place one year prior to the acquisition year. The pro forma information combines the historical results of the Company with the historical results of WLH for the periods presented.

The unaudited pro forma results do not give effect to any synergies, operating efficiencies, or other costs savings that may result from the acquisition, or other significant non-reoccurring expenses or transactions that do not have a continuing impact. Earnings per share utilizes pro forma net income available to TMHC and total weighted average shares of common stock. The pro forma amounts are based on available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable.
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For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
2020
(Pro forma)
2019
(Pro forma)
2020
(Pro forma)
2019
(Pro forma)
Total revenues$1,526,685  $1,730,895  $2,959,482  $3,111,851  
Net income before allocation to non-controlling interests$80,396  $83,056  $79,130  $85,394  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests — joint ventures(1,548) (4,016) (2,536) (11,181) 
Net income available to TMHC $78,848  $79,040  $76,594  $74,213  
Weighted average shares - Basic129,964134,901154,431136,244
Weighted average shares - Diluted130,700135,896155,389137,360
Earnings per share - Basic $0.61  $0.59  $0.50  $0.54  
Earnings per share - Diluted$0.60  $0.58  $0.49  $0.54  
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, total revenue on the condensed consolidated statement of operations included $384.4 million and $667.0 million, respectively, from WLH since the date of acquisition. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, income before income taxes on the condensed consolidated statement of operations included losses of $64.5 million and $96.2 million, respectively, from WLH since the date of acquisition.
4. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to TMHC by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share gives effect to the potential dilution that could occur if all outstanding dilutive equity awards to issue shares of Common Stock were exercised or settled.
The following is a summary of the components of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Numerator:
Net income available to TMHC $65,674  $81,851  $34,242  $132,982  
Denominator:
Weighted average shares – basic 129,629  106,238  125,768  108,363  
Restricted stock units 585  684  721  850  
Stock Options 150  310  237  266  
Weighted average shares – diluted130,364  107,232  126,726  109,479  
Earnings per common share – basic:
Net income available to Taylor Morrison Home Corporation$0.51  $0.77  $0.27  $1.23  
Earnings per common share – diluted:
Net income available to Taylor Morrison Home Corporation$0.50  $0.76  $0.27  $1.21  

We excluded a total weighted average of 4,225,888 and 3,136,455 outstanding anti-dilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and 3,530,837 and 3,003,921 stock options and unvested RSUs from the calculation of earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

5. REAL ESTATE INVENTORY AND LAND DEPOSITS
Inventory consists of the following (in thousands):
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As of
June 30,
2020
December 31, 2019
Real estate developed and under development $3,998,690  $2,805,506  
Real estate held for development or held for sale (1)
173,522  146,471  
Operating communities (2)
1,280,299  899,789  
Capitalized interest143,440  115,593  
Total owned inventory5,595,951  3,967,359  
Real estate not owned175,710  19,185  
Total real estate inventory$5,771,661  $3,986,544  
(1) Real estate held for development or held for sale includes properties which are not in active production. This includes raw land recently purchased or awaiting entitlement, and, if applicable, long-term strategic assets. As of December 31, 2019, all inventory relating to our Chicago operations were deemed held for sale and included in Total owned inventory on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of June 30, 2020, there was no held for sale inventory relating to our Chicago operations.
(2) Operating communities consist of all vertical construction costs relating to homes in progress and completed homes for all active inventory.

The development status of our land inventory is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
As of
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 Owned LotsBook Value of Land
and Development
Owned LotsBook Value of Land
and Development
Raw(1)
10,652  $307,438  13,804  $477,997  
Partially developed21,674  1,544,321  13,298  914,689  
Finished21,370  2,320,453  15,504  1,559,291  
Total53,696  $4,172,212  42,606  $2,951,977  
(1) Commercial assets included in number of owned lots and book value of land and development.

Land Deposits — We provide deposits related to land options and land purchase contracts, which are capitalized when paid and classified as Land deposits until the associated property is purchased.

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had the right to purchase 7,423 and 4,263 lots under land option purchase contracts, respectively, for an aggregate purchase price of $507.1 million and $289.7 million, respectively. We do not have title to the properties, and the creditors generally have no recourse against us. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our exposure to loss related to our option contracts with third parties and unconsolidated entities consisted of non-refundable deposits totaling $153.0 million and $39.8 million, respectively.

In connection with our acquisition of WLH, we acquired various land banking arrangements. As of June 30, 2020, we had the right to purchase 3,439 lots under such land agreements for an aggregate purchase price of $434.5 million.

Capitalized InterestInterest capitalized, incurred and amortized is as follows (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
Interest capitalized - beginning of period$128,870  $106,918  $115,593  $96,031  
Interest incurred43,237  28,960  80,812  56,753  
Interest amortized to cost of home closings(28,667) (24,076) (52,965) (40,982) 
Interest capitalized - end of period$143,440  $111,802  $143,440  $111,802  

6. INVESTMENTS IN CONSOLIDATED AND UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
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Unconsolidated Entities:
We have investments in a number of joint ventures with third parties, with ownership interests up to 50.0%. These entities are generally involved in real estate development, homebuilding and/or mortgage lending activities. Some of these joint ventures develop land for the sole use of the joint venture participants, including us, and others develop land for sale to both the joint venture participants and to unrelated builders. Our share of the joint venture profit relating to lots we purchase from the joint ventures is deferred until homes are delivered by us and title passes to a homebuyer.

Summarized, unaudited combined financial information of unconsolidated entities that are accounted for by the equity method is as follows (in thousands):
As of
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Assets:
Real estate inventory$334,093  $367,225  
Other assets117,404  132,812  
Total assets$451,497  $500,037  
Liabilities and owners’ equity:
Debt$186,647  $178,686  
Other liabilities20,905  20,490  
Total liabilities207,552  199,176  
Owners’ equity:
TMHC112,333  128,759  
Others131,612  172,102  
Total owners’ equity243,945  300,861  
Total liabilities and owners’ equity$451,497  $500,037  

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
Revenues$46,172  $98,252  $95,144  $159,268  
Costs and expenses(36,353) (84,480) (77,847) (137,300) 
Income of unconsolidated entities$9,819  $13,772  $17,297  $21,968  
TMHC’s share in income of unconsolidated entities$3,495  $3,561  $5,921  $5,880  
Distributions to TMHC from unconsolidated entities$20,053  $16,403  $28,255  $22,018  

Consolidated Entities:
As a result of the acquisition of WLH, we have a total of 25 joint ventures as of June 30, 2020 for the purpose of land development and homebuilding activities, which we have determined to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”). As the managing member, we have the power to direct the activities of the VIEs, or joint ventures, since we oversee the daily operations and based upon the allocation of income and loss per the applicable joint venture agreements and certain performance guarantees, we have potentially significant exposure to the risks and rewards of the joint ventures. Therefore, we are the primary beneficiary of the joint ventures, and the entities are consolidated as of June 30, 2020.

As of June 30, 2020, the assets of the consolidated joint ventures totaled $435.3 million, of which $15.2 million was cash and cash equivalents and $384.0 million was owned inventory. The liabilities of the consolidated joint ventures totaled $210.8 million, primarily comprised of notes payable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities.


7. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

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As of
June 30, 2020
As of
December 31, 2019
Real estate development costs to complete$28,045  $20,598  
Compensation and employee benefits98,643  95,585  
Self-insurance and warranty reserves117,462  120,048  
Interest payable52,981  23,178  
Property and sales taxes payable15,412  12,537  
Other accruals96,122  53,422  
Total accrued expenses and other liabilities$408,665  $325,368  

Self-Insurance and Warranty Reserves – We accrue for the expected costs associated with our limited warranty, deductibles and self-insured amounts under our various insurance policies within Beneva Indemnity Company ("Beneva"), a wholly owned subsidiary. A summary of the changes in our reserves are as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Reserve - beginning of period$121,964  $87,887  $120,048  $93,790  
Net additions to reserves due to WLH acquisition    9,130    
Other additions to reserves17,005  11,286  26,743  16,897  
Cost of claims incurred(23,277) (15,935) $(42,264) (28,622) 
Changes in estimates to pre-existing reserves1,770  (2,127) $3,805  (954) 
Reserve - end of period$117,462  $81,111  $117,462  $81,111  


8. ESTIMATED DEVELOPMENT LIABILITY

The estimated development liability consists primarily of estimated future utilities improvements in Poinciana, Florida and Rio Rico, Arizona for more than 8,000 home sites previously sold, in most cases prior to 1980. The estimated development liability is reduced by actual expenditures and is evaluated and adjusted, as appropriate, to reflect management’s estimate of potential completion costs. We obtained third-party engineer evaluations and recorded this liability at fair value during purchase accounting for our acquisition of AV Homes in 2018 to reflect the estimated completion costs. Future increases or decreases of costs for construction, material and labor, as well as other land development and utilities infrastructure costs, may have a significant effect on the estimated development liability.

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9. DEBT
Total debt consists of the following (in thousands):
As of
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
PrincipalUnamortized Debt Issuance (Costs)/PremiumCarrying ValuePrincipalUnamortized Debt Issuance CostsCarrying Value
5.875% Senior Notes due 2023
350,000  (1,584) 348,416  350,000  (1,867) 348,133  
6.00% Senior Notes due 2023(1)
350,000  15,054  365,054        
5.625% Senior Notes due 2024
350,000  (1,974) 348,026  350,000  (2,244) 347,756  
5.875% Senior Notes due 2025(1)
436,886    436,886        
5.875% Senior Notes due 2027
500,000  (5,418) 494,582  500,000  (5,808) 494,192  
6.625% Senior Notes due 2027(1)
300,000  22,514  322,514        
5.75% Senior Notes due 2028
450,000  (4,760) 445,240  450,000  (5,073) 444,927  
Senior Notes subtotal2,736,886  23,832  2,760,718  1,650,000  (14,992) 1,635,008  
Loans payable and other borrowings374,238    374,238  182,531    182,531  
Revolving Credit Facility485,000    485,000        
Mortgage warehouse borrowings149,784    149,784  123,233    123,233  
Total debt$3,745,908  $23,832  $3,769,740  $1,955,764  $(14,992) $1,940,772  
(1) Consists of remaining William Lyon Notes and New Notes issued by TM Communities in connection with the Exchange Offer as described below. Unamortized Debt Issuance (Cost)/Premium for such notes is reflective of fair value adjustments as a result of purchase accounting estimates.

Senior Notes
All of our senior notes described below and the related guarantees are senior unsecured obligations and are not subject to registration rights. The indentures governing our senior notes (except for the William Lyon Notes) contain covenants that limit our ability to incur debt secured by liens and enter into certain sale and leaseback transactions and contain customary events of default. None of the indentures for the senior notes have financial maintenance covenants.
In connection with our acquisition of WLH, Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc. (“TM Communities”) offered to exchange (the “Exchange Offers”) any and all outstanding notes of three series of senior notes issued by WLH (the “William Lyon Notes”) for up to $1.1 billion aggregate principal amount of new notes (the “New Notes”) to be issued by TM Communities. The Exchange Offers were settled on February 10, 2020. All validly tendered and not validly withdrawn William Lyon Notes were accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offers and such William Lyon Notes were retired, canceled, and not reissued. Following such cancellation, $26.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023 of WLH, $8.5 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2025 of WLH, and $9.6 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027 of WLH remained outstanding. In connection with the consummation of the Exchange Offers, WLH entered into supplemental indentures to eliminate substantially all of the covenants in the indentures governing the William Lyon Notes, including the requirement to offer to purchase such notes upon a change of control and to eliminate certain other restrictive provisions and events that may lead to an “Event of Default” in such indentures. The New Notes were issued by TM Communities and consist of $324.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023, $428.4 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2025, and $290.4 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027. The William Lyon Notes and the New Notes are discussed further below.

In July 2020, TM Communities also completed a $500.0 million offering of 5.125% Senior Notes due 2030. Refer to Note 19 – Subsequent Events for further information.

As of June 30, we were in compliance with all of the covenants under the Senior Notes.

5.875% Senior Notes due 2023
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On April 16, 2015, TM Communities issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2023 (the “2023 5.875% Senior Notes”), which mature on April 15, 2023. The 2023 5.875% Senior Notes are guaranteed by Taylor Morrison Home III Corporation, Taylor Morrison Holdings, Inc. and their homebuilding subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantors”). We are required to offer to repurchase the 2023 5.875% Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of their aggregate principal amount (plus accrued and unpaid interest) upon certain change of control events where there is a credit rating downgrade that occurs in connection with the change of control.

Prior to January 15, 2023, the 2023 5.875% Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 100% plus a “make-whole” premium for payments through January 15, 2023 (plus accrued and unpaid interest). Beginning January 15, 2023, the 2023 5.875% Senior Notes are redeemable at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest).

6.00% Senior Notes due 2023
On February 10, 2020, we completed the Exchange Offers as described above following which we had $324.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023 issued by TM Communities (the “2023 6.00% TM Communities Notes”) and $26.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023 issued by WLH (the “2023 6.00% WLH Notes” and together with the 2023 6.00% TM Communities Notes, the “2023 6.00% Senior Notes”). The 2023 6.00% TM Communities Notes are obligations of TM Communities and are guaranteed by the Guarantors. The change of control provisions in the indenture governing the 2023 6.00% TM Communities Notes are similar to those contained in the indentures governing our other Senior Notes. The carrying value of $365.1 million at June 30, 2020 reflects the acquisition fair value adjustment of the debt instrument of $15.1 million, net of amortization.

The 2023 6.00% Senior Notes mature on September 1, 2023. On or after September 1, 2020, we may redeem all or a portion of the 2023 6.00% Senior Notes at a price equal to 103% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest). On or after September 1, 2021, the 2023 6.00% Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to a 101.5% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest). On or after September 1, 2022, the 2023 6.00% Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 100% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest). Prior to September 1, 2020, the 2023 6.00% Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 100% plus a “make-whole” premium for payments through the date of redemption (plus accrued and unpaid interest).

Refer to Note 19 – Subsequent Events for information regarding partial redemption of these notes in conjunction with the issuance of $500.0 million of new senior notes in July 2020.

5.625% Senior Notes due 2024
On March 5, 2014, TM Communities issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.625% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Senior Notes”), which mature on March 1, 2024. The 2024 Senior Notes are guaranteed by the Guarantors. The change of control provisions in the indenture governing the 2024 Senior Notes are similar to those contained in the indentures governing our other Senior Notes.

Prior to December 1, 2023, the 2024 Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 100% plus a “make-whole” premium for payments through December 1, 2023 (plus accrued and unpaid interest). Beginning on December 1, 2023, the 2024 Senior Notes are redeemable at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest).

5.875% Senior Notes due 2025
On February 10, 2020, we completed the Exchange Offers as described above following which we had $428.4 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2025 issued by TM Communities (the “2025 5.875% TM Communities Notes”) and $8.5 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2025 issued by WLH (the “2025 5.875% WLH Notes” and together with the 2025 5.875% TM Communities Notes, the “2025 Senior Notes”). The 2025 5.875% TM Communities Notes are obligations of TM Communities and are guaranteed by the Guarantors. The change of control provisions in the indenture governing the 2025 5.875% TM Communities Notes are similar to those contained in the indentures governing our other Senior Notes. The 2025 Senior Notes reflect no acquisition fair value adjustment of the debt instrument, as it was redeemable at par.

The 2025 Senior Notes mature on January 31, 2025. On or after January 31, 2020, the 2025 Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 102.938% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest). On or after January 31, 2021, the 2025 Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 101.469% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest). On or after January 31, 2022, the 2025 Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to a 100.734% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest). On or after January 31, 2023, the 2025 Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 100% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest).
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Refer to Note 19 – Subsequent Events for information regarding partial redemption of these notes in conjunction with the issuance of $500.0 million of new senior notes in July 2020.

5.875% Senior Notes due 2027
On June 5, 2019, TM Communities issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 5.875% Senior Notes”), which mature on June 15, 2027. The 2027 5.875% Senior Notes are guaranteed by the Guarantors. The change of control provisions in the indenture governing the 2027 5.875% Senior Notes are similar to those contained in the indentures governing our other Senior Notes.

Prior to March 15, 2027, the 2027 5.875% Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 100% plus a “make-whole” premium for payments through March 15, 2027 (plus accrued and unpaid interest). Beginning on March 15, 2027, the 2027 5.875% Senior Notes are redeemable at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest).

6.625% Senior Notes due 2027

On February 10, 2020, we completed the Exchange Offers as described above following which we had $290.4 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027 issued by TM Communities (the “2027 6.625% TM Communities Notes”) and $9.6 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027 issued by WLH (the “2027 6.625% WLH Notes” and together with the 2027 6.625% TM Communities Notes, the “2027 6.625% Senior Notes”). The 2027 6.625% TM Communities Notes are obligations of TM Communities and are guaranteed by the Guarantors. The change of control provisions in the indenture governing the 2027 6.625% TM Communities Notes are similar to those contained in the indentures governing our other Senior Notes. The carrying value of $322.5 million at June 30, 2020 reflects the acquisition fair value adjustment of the debt instrument of $22.5 million, net of amortization.

The 2027 6.625% Senior Notes mature on July 15, 2027. Prior to July 15, 2022, the 2027 6.625% Senior Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a “make-whole” premium, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. On or after July 15, 2022, the 2027 6.625% Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 103.313% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest). On or after July 15, 2023, the 2027 6.625% Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 102.208% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest). On or after July 31, 2024, the 2027 6.625% Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to a 101.104% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest). On or after July 15, 2025, the 2027 6.625% Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 100% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest).

In addition, at any time prior to July 15, 2022, we may at the option on one or more occasions, redeem the 2027 6.625% Senior Notes (including any additional notes that may be issues in the future under the 2027 6.625% Senior Notes Indenture) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2027 6.625% Senior Notes at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) of 106.625%, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date, with an amount equal to the net cash proceeds from one or more equity offerings.

5.75% Senior Notes due 2028

On August 1, 2019, TM Communities issued $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Senior Notes”), which mature on January 15, 2028. The 2028 Senior Notes are guaranteed by the same Guarantors that guarantee our other Senior Notes. The change of control provisions in the indenture governing the 2028 Senior Notes are similar to those contained in the indentures governing our other Senior Notes.

Prior to October 15, 2027, the 2028 Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 100% plus a “make-whole” premium for payments through October 15, 2027 (plus accrued and unpaid interest). Beginning on October 15, 2027, the 2028 Senior Notes are redeemable at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest).

Repayment of William Lyon Homes 7.00% Senior Notes due 2022

In connection with the acquisition, on February 6, 2020, we satisfied and discharged all $50.0 million of WLH’s 7.00% Senior Notes due 2022 using cash on hand and borrowings from our $800.0 million Revolving Credit Facility, for a total redemption amount of $52.0 million.


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Revolving Credit Facility
On February 6, 2020 we terminated our $600.0 million Revolving Credit Facility, writing off $1.7 million of debt issuance costs during the first quarter of 2020 to Transaction expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and entered into a new $800.0 million Revolving Credit Facility with a maturity date of February 6, 2024. As a precautionary measure during the COVID-19 pandemic, we made the decision during the first quarter of 2020 to borrow $485.0 million on our Revolving Credit Facility, which remains outstanding as of June 30, 2020.

The Revolving Credit Facility includes $1.8 million of unamortized debt issuance costs as of both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, which are included in Prepaid expenses and other assets, net on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had $78.9 million and $77.7 million, respectively, of utilized letters of credit, resulting in $236.1 million and $522.3 million, respectively, of availability under the Revolving Credit Facility.
The Revolving Credit Facility contains certain “springing” financial covenants, requiring us and our subsidiaries to comply with a maximum debt to capitalization ratio of not more than 0.60 to 1.00 and a minimum consolidated tangible net worth level of at least $2.0 billion. The financial covenants would be in effect for any fiscal quarter during which any (a) loans under the Revolving Credit Facility are outstanding during the last day of such fiscal quarter or on more than five separate days during such fiscal quarter or (b) undrawn letters of credit (except to the extent cash collateralized) issued under the Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate amount greater than $40.0 million or unreimbursed letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility are outstanding on the last day of such fiscal quarter or for more than five consecutive days during such fiscal quarter. For purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenants for any fiscal quarter, the Revolving Credit Facility provides that we may exercise an equity cure by issuing certain permitted securities for cash or otherwise recording cash contributions to our capital that will, upon the contribution of such cash to the borrower, be included in the calculation of consolidated tangible net worth and consolidated total capitalization. The equity cure right is exercisable up to twice in any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters and up to five times overall.

The Revolving Credit Facility contains certain restrictive covenants including limitations on incurrence of liens, dividends and other distributions, asset dispositions and investments in entities that are not guarantors, limitations on prepayment of subordinated indebtedness and limitations on fundamental changes. The Revolving Credit Facility contains customary events of default, subject to applicable grace periods, including for nonpayment of principal, interest or other amounts, violation of covenants (including financial covenants, subject to the exercise of an equity cure), incorrectness of representations and warranties in any material respect, cross default and cross acceleration, bankruptcy, material monetary judgments, ERISA events with material adverse effect, actual or asserted invalidity of material guarantees and change of control.

As of June 30, 2020, we were in compliance with all of the covenants under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Mortgage Warehouse Borrowings
The following is a summary of our mortgage warehouse borrowings (in thousands):

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 As of June 30, 2020
FacilityAmount DrawnFacility AmountInterest RateExpiration Date
Collateral (1)
Warehouse A$27,951  $55,000  
LIBOR + 1.75%
On DemandMortgage Loans
Warehouse B(2)
$58,480  $75,000  
LIBOR + 2.50%
On DemandMortgage Loans
Warehouse C$58,923  $75,000  
LIBOR + 1.70%
On DemandMortgage Loans and Restricted Cash
Warehouse D(3)
$4,430  $60,000  
LIBOR + 1.75%
7/3/2020Mortgage Loans
Total$149,784  $265,000  
 As of December 31, 2019
FacilityAmount DrawnFacility AmountInterest RateExpiration Date
Collateral (1)
Warehouse A$25,074  $45,000  
LIBOR + 1.75%
On DemandMortgage Loans
Warehouse B38,481  85,000  
LIBOR + 1.75%
On DemandMortgage Loans
Warehouse C59,678  100,000  
LIBOR + 1.70%
On DemandMortgage Loans and Restricted Cash
Total$123,233  $230,000  
(1) The mortgage warehouse borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were collateralized by a) $209.9 million and $190.9 million, respectively, of mortgage loans held for sale, which comprise the balance of mortgage receivables, and approximately $2.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of cash which is included in restricted cash in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)The interest rate for Warehouse B increased to LIBOR + 2.50% from LIBOR + 1.75% during the second quarter of 2020.
(3) Warehouse D is a mortgage warehouse facility assumed in connection with the acquisition of WLH. We renewed Warehouse D upon expiration on July 3, 2020 and the new expiration date is November 16, 2020.

Loans Payable and Other Borrowings
Loans payable and other borrowings as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 consist of project-level debt due to various land sellers and seller financing notes from current and prior year acquisitions. The debt is obtained for specific communities that contains land banking, profit participation, and joint ventures. Project-level debt is generally secured by the land that was acquired and the principal payments generally coincide with corresponding project lot sales or a principal reduction schedule. The increase in our Loans payable and other borrowings balance as of June 30, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019, is primarily due to borrowings within our consolidated joint ventures acquired from WLH. Loans payable bear interest at rates that ranged from 0% to 8% at each of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. We impute interest for loans with no stated interest rates.

10. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
We have adopted ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, for valuation of financial instruments. ASC Topic 820 provides a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, expands disclosures about fair value measurements, and establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are summarized as follows:

Level 1 — Fair value is based on quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 — Fair value is determined using quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active or are directly or indirectly observable.

Level 3 — Fair value is determined using one or more significant inputs that are unobservable in active markets at the measurement date, such as a pricing model, discounted cash flow, or similar technique.

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The fair value of our mortgage loans held for sale is derived from negotiated rates with partner lending institutions. The fair value of derivative assets includes interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”) and mortgage backed securities (“MBS”). The fair value of IRLCs is based on the value of the underlying mortgage loan, quoted MBS prices and the probability that the mortgage loan will fund within the terms of the IRLCs. We estimate the fair value of the forward sales commitments based on quoted MBS prices. The fair value of our mortgage warehouse borrowings, loans payable and other borrowings, the borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility approximate carrying value due to their short term nature and variable interest rate terms. The fair value of our Senior Notes is derived from quoted market prices by independent dealers in markets that are not active. There were no changes to or transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy for any of our financial instruments as of June 30, 2020, when compared to December 31, 2019.

The carrying value and fair value of our financial instruments are as follows:
  June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Level in Fair
Value Hierarchy
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Description:
Mortgage loans held for sale2$209,927  $209,927  $190,880  $190,880  
Derivative assets, net24,976  4,976  1,932  1,932  
Mortgage warehouse borrowings2149,784  149,784  123,233  123,233  
Loans payable and other borrowings2374,238  374,238  182,531  182,531  
5.875% Senior Notes due 2023 (1)
2348,416  359,625  348,133  378,669  
6.00% Senior Notes due 2023 (1)
2365,054  357,875      
5.625% Senior Notes due 2024 (1)
2348,026  358,750  347,756  379,453  
5.875% Senior Notes due 2025 (1)
2436,886  443,439      
5.875% Senior Notes due 2027 (1)
2494,582  517,850  494,192  548,870  
6.625% Senior Notes due 2027 (1)
2322,514  309,000      
5.75% Senior Notes due 2028(1)
2445,240  463,500  444,927  491,913  
Revolving Credit Facility 2485,000  485,000      
(1) Carrying value for Senior Notes, as presented, includes unamortized debt issuance costs and premiums. Debt issuance costs are not factored into the fair value calculation for the Senior Notes.

Fair value measurements are used for inventories on a nonrecurring basis when events and circumstances indicate that their carrying value is not recoverable. The following table presents the fair value for our inventories measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

(Dollars in thousands)For the Year Ended December 31,
Description:Level in
Fair Value
Hierarchy
2019
Inventories 3$16,509  

As of June 30, 2020, the fair value for such inventories was not determined as there were no events and circumstances that indicated their carrying value was not recoverable. As of December 31, 2019, the fair value of our Chicago assets held for sale and active inventories are $25.1 million, which is excluded from the value in the table presented above.


11. INCOME TAXES
The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was 20.8% and 32.8%, respectively, compared to 25.6% and 25.2% for the same periods in 2019, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2020 the effective tax rate differed from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate primarily due to state income taxes, non-deductible executive compensation, uncertain tax positions and special deductions and credits relating to homebuilding activities. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was driven primarily from expenses related to the acquisition of WLH which are currently not deductible for tax purposes.
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On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted into law.  The legislation contains a number of economic relief provisions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the ability to carryback tax losses 5 years for losses generated in tax years 2018, 2019 and 2020.  As of June 30, 2020, we have not recorded a tax benefit related to the CARES Act, but we are continuing to evaluate the impact of this legislation on the Company.
At June 30, 2020, our cumulative gross unrecognized tax benefits were $6.1 million compared to $6.2 million at December 31, 2019. If the unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2020 were to be recognized, approximately $4.9 million would affect the effective tax rate. We had $0.7 million and $0.6 million of gross interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax positions accrued as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the net deferred tax assets included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet were $277.1 million and $140.5 million, respectively. The increase in deferred tax assets is primarily due to the addition of the estimated fair value of deferred tax assets recorded from the acquisition of WLH.
12. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Capital Stock

As a result of a holding company reorganization and related transactions and the amendment and restatement of the Company’s certificate of incorporation, the Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.00001 per share.

References to “Common Stock” refer to “Class A Common Stock” for dates prior to June 10, 2019.

In connection with our acquisition of WLH, 30.6 million shares of our TMHC Common Stock were to be issued per the merger agreement purchase consideration. However, during the three months ended June 30, 2020, three dissenting former WLH shareholders filed petitions for appraisal in the Delaware Court of Chancery, in connection with the merger transaction whereby we acquired WLH. The petitioners did not accept the merger consideration and sought a judicial determination of the “fair value” of their shares. As of June 30, 2020, we settled by paying $69.7 million in cash and no equity was issued to such shareholders. As a result, total purchase consider remained unchanged, however total cash paid for the acquisition increased to $157.8 million and total equity issued, excluding warrants, comprised 28.3 million shares of TMHC Common Stock with a value of $773.5 million.

Warrants

In connection with our acquisition of WLH, we converted each outstanding warrant related to the Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of WLH, to an outstanding warrant issued by TMHC to be settled in shares of TMHC Common Stock subject to a specified conversion ratio. As of June 30, 2020, there are 1.7 million TMHC warrants outstanding with an exercise price of $19.12.

Stock Repurchase Program

On February 28, 2020, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a renewal of our stock repurchase program until December 31, 2020. The stock repurchase program permits the repurchase of up to $100.0 million of our Common Stock. The previous repurchase program expired on December 31, 2019. Repurchases of our Common Stock under the program will be effected, if at all, through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or other transactions through December 31, 2020. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we repurchased zero and 5,436,479 shares of Common Stock under the stock repurchase program. During the three and six month ended June 30, 2019, we repurchased 4,012,369 and 8,389,348 shares of Common Stock under our stock repurchase program, respectively.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019
Amount available for repurchase — beginning of period
$9,837  $79,598  $  $57,437  
Additional amount authorized for repurchase    100,000  100,000  
Amount repurchased  (79,598) (90,163) (157,437) 
Amount available for repurchase — end of period$9,837  $  $9,837  $  

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13. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
Equity-Based Compensation
In April 2013, we adopted the Taylor Morrison Home Corporation 2013 Omnibus Equity Award Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan was most recently amended and restated in May 2017. The Plan provides for the grant of stock options, RSUs and other equity-based awards deliverable in shares of our Common Stock. As of June 30, 2020, we had an aggregate of 5,655,385 shares of Common Stock available for future grants under the Plan.

The following table provides information regarding the amount and components of stock-based compensation expense, all of which is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
Restricted stock units (1), (2)
$3,989  $2,843  $11,708  $5,357  
Stock options997  983  5,174  1,886  
Total stock compensation$4,986  $3,826  $16,882  $7,243  
(1) Includes compensation expense related to time-based RSUs and performance-based RSUs. Outstanding performance-based RSUs reflected in the table above are reported at target level of performance.
(2)Stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 includes expense recognized for equity awards associated with the acquisition of WLH, which were converted from WLH to TMHC equity awards.

At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the aggregate unrecognized value of all outstanding stock-based compensation awards was approximately $35.6 million and $20.8 million, respectively. The aggregate unrecognized value as of June 30, 2020 includes the stock-based compensation expense relating to the acquisition of WLH.

Restricted Stock UnitsThe following table summarizes the time-based RSU and performance-based RSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2020:
UnitsWeighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
Balance at December 31, 20191,708,393  $19.06  
Granted724,370  24.32  
Vested(628,369) 17.32  
Forfeited (1)
(32,384) 19.12  
Balance at June 30, 2020(2)
1,772,010  $21.95  
(1) Forfeitures on time-based RSUs are a result of terminations of employment, while forfeitures on performance-based RSUs are a result of failing to attain certain goals as outlined in our stock based compensation awards or termination of employment. Outstanding performance-based RSUs reflected in the table above are reported at target level of performance.
(2) The balance as of June 30, 2020 excludes 121,268 unvested RSUs relating to the acquisition of WLH.

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we granted time-based RSU awards and performance-based RSU awards to certain employees.

Our time-based RSUs consist of awards that settle in shares of Common Stock and have been awarded to our employees and members of our Board of Directors. Vesting of these RSUs is subject to continued employment with TMHC or an affiliate, or continued service on the Board of Directors, through the applicable vesting dates. Time-based RSUs granted to employees generally vest ratably over a three to four year period, based on the grant date. Time-based RSUs granted to members of the Board of Directors generally vest on the first anniversary of the grant date.

Additionally, we granted performance-based RSUs to certain employees of the Company. These awards will vest in full based on the achievement of certain performance goals over a three-year performance period, subject to the employee’s continued employment through the date the Compensation Committee certifies the applicable level of performance achieved and will be settled in shares of our Common Stock. The number of shares that may be issued in settlement of the performance-based RSUs to the award recipients may be greater or less than the target award amount depending on actual performance achieved as compared to the performance targets set forth in the awards.

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Stock Options – The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2020:
UnitsWeighted
Average Exercise
Price Per Share
Outstanding at December 31, 20193,339,244  $18.98  
Granted(1)
828,253  21.95  
Exercised(302,522) 17.73  
Canceled/Forfeited(1)
(72,919) 19.48  
Outstanding at June 30, 2020(2)
3,792,056  $19.72  
Options exercisable at June 30, 2020(2)
1,873,225  $18.69  
(1)Excludes the number of options granted and canceled in the same period.
(2)Amount excludes 282,470 of outstanding and exercisable options relating to the acquisition of WLH.
Options granted to employees generally vest and become exercisable ratably on the first, second, third, and fourth anniversary of the date of grant. Options granted to members of the Board of Directors vest and become exercisable ratably on the first, second and third anniversary of the date of grant. Vesting of the options is subject to continued employment with TMHC or an affiliate, or continued service on the Board of Directors, through the applicable vesting dates, and options expire within ten years from the date of grant.

14. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The table below provides the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) for the periods presented (in thousands). There was no activity in the three months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019. Therefore, such periods are not presented.

Six months ended June 30,
Total Post-Retirement Benefits Adjustments:20202019
Balance, beginning of period$884  $2,001  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax$(13) $284  
Balance, end of period$871  $2,285  

15. REPORTING SEGMENTS
We have multiple homebuilding operating components which are engaged in the business of acquiring and developing land, constructing homes, marketing and selling those homes, and providing warranty and customer service. We aggregate our homebuilding operating components into three reporting segments, East, Central, and West, based on similar long-term economic characteristics. The activity from our Build-to-Rent and Urban Form operations are included in our Corporate segment. We also have a financial services reporting segment. We have no inter-segment sales as all sales are to external customers.
In the first half of 2020, we experienced two reconsideration events with respect to our reporting segments. On February 6, 2020, we completed the acquisition of WLH. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic created operational management and structural challenges which could result in potential changes to our chief operating decision maker function. Therefore,
for purposes of our first half of 2020 segment reporting, the operating financial information of WLH has been categorized within our existing homebuilding reporting segments based on geography. We will continue to analyze our segment categorizations and expect to finalize our conclusions in conjunction with the finalization of purchase accounting for WLH as well as the finalization of operational alignment decisions resulting from changes made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Our reporting segments are as follows:
 
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EastAtlanta, Charlotte, Jacksonville, Orlando, Raleigh, Sarasota, Naples, and Tampa
CentralAustin, Dallas, Denver, and Houston
WestBay Area, Phoenix, Denver, Las Vegas, Portland, Seattle, Sacramento, and Southern California,
Financial ServicesTaylor Morrison Home Funding, Inspired Title Services, and Taylor Morrison Insurance Services

Segment information is as follows (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
 EastCentralWestFinancial Services
Corporate
and
Unallocated(1)
Total
Total revenues$474,623  $480,865  $530,789  $40,297  $111  $1,526,685  
Gross margin78,736  83,614  65,199  17,501  (872) 244,178  
Selling, general and administrative expenses(40,460) (35,968) (40,962)   (27,760) (145,150) 
Equity in (loss)/income of unconsolidated entities  (42) 240  3,297    3,495  
Interest and other expense, net (2)
(129) (1,619) (6,026) (6,038) (3,867) (17,679) 
Income/(loss) before income taxes$38,147  $45,985  $18,451  $14,760  $(32,499) $84,844  
(1) Includes the activity from our Build-To-Rent and Urban Form operations.
(2) Interest and other expense, net includes transaction related expenses and pre-acquisition write-offs of terminated projects.
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 EastCentralWestFinancial ServicesCorporate
and
Unallocated
Total
Total revenues$485,376  $363,003  $394,228  $22,819  $  $1,265,426  
Gross margin77,149  62,649  84,202  9,774    233,774  
Selling, general and administrative expenses(41,459) (31,297) (24,976)   (27,085) (124,817) 
Equity in (loss)/income of unconsolidated entities  (82) 1,735  1,926  (18) 3,561  
Interest and other (expense)/income, net(1,924) 251  178    (1,004) (2,499) 
Income/(loss) before income taxes$33,766  $31,521  $61,139  $11,700  $(28,107) $110,019  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
 EastCentralWestFinancial
Services
Corporate
and
Unallocated(1)
Total
Total revenues$898,014  $854,204  $1,027,112  $68,336  $24,718  $2,872,384  
Gross margin136,756  147,371  133,789  24,893  (875) 441,934  
Selling, general and administrative expenses(76,798) (68,224) (75,812)   (61,169) (282,003) 
Equity in (loss)/income of unconsolidated entities  (161) 574  5,527  (19) 5,921  
Interest and other expense, net (2)
(113) (3,871) (13,290) (7,438) (85,072) (109,784) 
Income/(loss) before income taxes$59,845  $75,115  $45,261  $22,982  $(147,135) $56,068  
(1) Includes the activity from our Build-To-Rent and Urban Form operations.
(2) Interest and other income expense, net includes transaction related expenses and pre-acquisition write-offs of terminated projects.
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 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
EastCentralWestFinancial
Services
Corporate
and
Unallocated
Total
Total revenues$840,328  $617,950  $693,377  $38,863  $  $2,190,518  
Gross margin138,325  104,993  147,399  15,097    405,814  
Selling, general and administrative expenses(77,018) (57,561) (45,540)   (48,581) (228,700) 
Equity in (loss)/income of unconsolidated entities  (171) 2,556  3,335  160  5,880  
Interest and other expense, net(3,537) (556) (211)   (599) (4,903) 
Income/(loss) before income taxes$57,770  $46,705  $104,204  $18,432  $(49,020) $178,091  

 As of June 30, 2020
 EastCentralWestFinancial Services
Corporate
and
Unallocated(1)
Total
Real estate inventory and land deposits$1,831,432  $1,239,320  $2,853,869  $  $  $5,924,621  
Investments in unconsolidated entities  37,425  70,077  4,275  556  112,333  
Other assets158,747  185,934  568,987  292,885  1,078,827  2,285,380  
Total assets$1,990,179  $1,462,679  $3,492,933  $297,160  $1,079,383  $8,322,334  
(1) Includes the assets from our Build-To-Rent and Urban Form operations.
 
 As of December 31, 2019
 EastCentralWestFinancial ServicesCorporate
and
Unallocated
Total
Real estate inventory and land deposits$1,841,904  $965,039  $1,219,411  $  $  $4,026,354  
Investments in unconsolidated entities  37,506  86,996  4,015  242  128,759  
Other assets165,777  121,724  60,060  257,760  485,252  1,090,573  
Total assets$2,007,681  $1,124,269  $1,366,467  $261,775  $485,494  $5,245,686  

16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Letters of Credit and Surety Bonds — We are committed, under various letters of credit and surety bonds, to perform certain development and construction activities and provide certain guarantees in the normal course of business. Outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds under these arrangements totaled $1.0 billion and $623.3 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Although significant development and construction activities have been completed related to these site improvements, the bonds are generally not released until all development and construction activities are completed. We do not believe that it is probable that any outstanding bonds as of June 30, 2020 will be drawn upon.

Legal Proceedings — We are involved in various litigation and legal claims in the normal course of our business operations, including actions brought on behalf of various classes of claimants. We are also subject to a variety of local, state, and federal laws and regulations related to land development activities, house construction standards, sales practices, mortgage lending operations, employment safety practices, and protection of the environment. As a result, we are subject to periodic examination or inquiry by various governmental agencies that administer these laws and regulations. We establish liabilities for legal claims and regulatory matters when such matters are both probable of occurring and any potential loss is reasonably estimable. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our legal accruals were $25.9 million and $12.7 million, respectively. We accrue for such matters based on the facts and circumstances specific to each matter and revise these estimates as the matters evolve. In such cases, there may exist an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts currently accrued. Predicting the ultimate resolution of the pending matters, the related timing or the eventual loss associated with these matters is inherently difficult. Accordingly, the liability arising from the ultimate resolution of any matter may exceed the estimate reflected in the recorded reserves
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relating to such matters. While the outcome of such contingencies cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the resolution of such matters will have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.

Leases — Our leases primarily consist of office space, construction trailers, model home leasebacks, and equipment or storage units. We assess each of these contracts to determine whether the arrangement contains a lease as defined by ASC 842, Leases. Lease obligations were $84.2 million and $42.3 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. We recorded lease expense of approximately $4.8 million and $8.6 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, and $2.3 million and $4.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, within General and administrative expenses on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

17. MORTGAGE HEDGING ACTIVITIES

We enter into IRLCs to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale, at specified interest rates and within a specified period of time (generally between 30 and 60 days), with customers who have applied for a loan and meet certain credit and underwriting criteria. These IRLCs meet the definition of a derivative and are reflected on the balance sheet at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in Financial Services revenue/expenses on the condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income. Unrealized gains and losses on the IRLCs, reflected as derivative assets or liabilities, are measured based on the fair value of the underlying mortgage loan, quoted Agency MBS prices, estimates of the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) and the probability that the mortgage loan will fund within the terms of the IRLC, net of commission expense and broker fees. The fair value of the forward loan sales commitment and mandatory delivery commitments being used to hedge the IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale not committed to be purchased by investors are based on quoted Agency MBS prices.

The following summarizes derivative instrument assets (liabilities) as of the periods presented:

As of
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Fair ValueNotional AmountFair ValueNotional Amount
IRLCs$7,212  $278,791  $2,099  $86,434  
MBSs(1)
(2,236) 402,000  (167) 158,000  
Total$4,976  $1,932  
(1) Fair value of MBSs included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Total commitments to originate loans approximated $307.1 million and $94.5 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. This amount represents the commitments to originate loans that have been locked and approved by underwriting. The notional amounts in the table above includes mandatory and best effort loans, that have been locked and approved by underwriting.

We have exposure to credit loss in the event of contractual non-performance by our trading counterparties in derivative instruments that we use in our rate risk management activities. We manage this credit risk by selecting only counterparties that we believe to be financially strong, spreading the risk among multiple counterparties, by placing contractual limits on the amount of unsecured credit extended to any single counterparty, and by entering into netting agreements with counterparties, as appropriate. Commitments to originate loans do not necessarily reflect future cash requirements as some commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon.


18. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we engaged in a stock repurchase of 2.1 million shares of Common Stock, totaling $43.7 million, from one of our former principal equityholders, TPG Advisors VI, Inc. We had no related party transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2020.

19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

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On July 22, 2020, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.125% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Senior Notes”). We used the net proceeds from the Senior Notes offering, together with $124.3 million cash on hand, to partially redeem (i) $266.9 million aggregate principal amount of the 2023 6.00% TM Communities Notes at a redemption price equal to 100.00% of the principal amount, plus a make-whole premium of 0.11% plus 50 basis points, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date and (ii) $333.1 million aggregate principal amount of the 2025 5.875% TM Communities Notes at a redemption price equal to 102.938% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. The offering and redemptions were completed on July 22, 2020. A total loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $8.1 million will be recorded in the third quarter of 2020 for the write-off of unamortized debt issuance cost, unamortized premium, and early redemption fees.


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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For purposes of this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” the terms “the Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Taylor Morrison Home Corporation (“TMHC”) and its subsidiaries. The Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this quarterly report.

Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report includes certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws regarding, among other things, our or management’s intentions, plans, beliefs, expectations or predictions of future events, which are considered forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on those statements because they are subject to numerous uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of our business and operations strategy with respect to COVID-19. These statements often include words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “can,” “could,” “might,” “project” or similar expressions. These statements are based upon assumptions that we have made in light of our experience in the industry, as well as our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors that we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. As you read this quarterly report, you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report and this quarterly report, and in our subsequent filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions and currently available information, you should be aware that many factors, including those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report and this quarterly report, and in our subsequent filings with the SEC, could affect our actual financial results or results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.

Our forward-looking statements made herein are made only as of the date of this quarterly report. We expressly disclaim any intent, obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statements made herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based, except as required by applicable law.

Business Overview
Our principal business is residential homebuilding and the development of lifestyle communities with operations geographically focused as of June 30, 2020, in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Nevada, North and South Carolina, Oregon, Texas, and Washington. We serve a wide array of consumer groups from coast to coast, including first time, move-up, luxury, and active adult buyers, building single and multi family attached and detached homes. Our homebuilding company operates under our Taylor Morrison, Darling Homes, and recently acquired William Lyon Signature, brand names. We also have an exclusive partnership with Christopher Todd Communities, a growing Phoenix-based developer of innovative, luxury rental communities to operate a “Build-to-Rent” homebuilding business. We serve as a land acquirer, developer, and homebuilder while Christopher Todd Communities provides community design and property management consultation. As part of our acquisition of William Lyon Homes (“WLH”), we also acquired Urban Form Development, LLC (“Urban Form”), which primarily develops and constructs multi-use properties consisting of combinations of commercial space, retail, and multifamily units. We also have operations which provide financial services to customers through our wholly owned mortgage subsidiary, Taylor Morrison Home Funding (“TMHF”), title services through our wholly owned title services subsidiary, Inspired Title Services, LLC (“Inspired Title”), and homeowner’s insurance policies through our insurance agency, Taylor Morrison Insurance Services, LLC (“TMIS”). Our business as of June 30, 2020, is organized into multiple homebuilding operating components, and a financial services component, all of which are managed as four reportable segments: East, Central, West and Financial Services, as follows:

East  Atlanta, Charlotte, Jacksonville, Orlando, Raleigh, Sarasota, Naples, and Tampa
CentralAustin, Dallas, Denver, and Houston
West  Bay Area, Phoenix, Denver, Las Vegas, Portland, Seattle, Sacramento, and Southern California
Financial Services  Taylor Morrison Home Funding, Inspired Title Services, and Taylor Morrison Insurance Services

Factors Affecting Comparability of Results
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The Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this quarterly report. The primary factors that affect the comparability of our results of operations are COVID-19 and the acquisition of WLH.

COVID-19 Impact and Strategy
Our results for the first half of 2020 were strong, with our net sales orders, average monthly sales pace and home closings each increasing significantly over the comparable prior year period. The challenges brought by the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic, however, began to impact our financial condition and results of operations in March 2020, continued to do so in the second quarter and are expected to continue to impact our financial condition and results of operation in the third and fourth quarters of 2020 and potentially beyond. While certain regions of the United States are in various stages of reopening, the United States continues to struggle with rolling outbreaks of the virus. Due to uncertainty surrounding this ongoing public health crisis and its continued impact on the U.S. economy, we cannot fully predict either the near-term or long-term effects that the pandemic will have on our business. Although customer traffic and sales initially slowed following the imposition of social distancing and government-mandated economic shutdowns in March 2020, resulting in higher rates of cancellation than usual as a result of buyers' economic uncertainty, we saw a recovery in net sales orders and average sales pace per community in the months of May and June, with the Company experiencing the best sales month in its history in June. Similarly, home closings for the second quarter of 2020 were strong, as discussed further below. However, the duration and magnitude of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic remains unknown, and could once again adversely affect our business in future periods.

Because residential construction was designated as an essential business in nearly all of our operating markets, our construction operations continued wherever appropriate during the first and second quarters of 2020, despite the shelter-in-place orders. Since then, the majority of the states in which we operate have begun to gradually resume normal business operations, and we have continued our construction operations in each of those states From the beginning of the pandemic, we have and continue to take a number of strategic and actions in response to the COVID-19 crisis to continue to provide uninterrupted service to our customers while protecting their health and safety, as well as that of our employees and vendors. Specifically, we have focused on transforming our customer experience online through innovative digital options, including (i) shifting to a remote selling environment; (ii) providing virtual options for online home tours, design center selections and new home demonstrations; and (iii) offering “curbside” or “drive thru” closings nationwide.

We believe that our liquidity position is strong, and we had over $900 million in available liquidity through a combination of cash on hand and available capacity under our revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2020. Our strong closings during the first half of 2020 helped to bolster our already healthy liquidity position. Additionally, in July 2020, we issued $500.0 million of 5.125% Senior Notes due 2030, which is currently our lowest interest rate for our Senior Notes and also completed certain Senior Notes redemptions with the net proceeds therefrom and cash on hand.

To mitigate the inherent business impacts and the uncertainty of the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, we implemented initiatives across the company to reduce all non-essential expenses and capital expenditures, including but not limited to temporarily reducing or deferring new land acquisitions, phasing development, and implementing a revised cadence on all new inventory home starts. These actions are expected to reduce the growth and may cause a decline of our lot count and the volume of homes delivered in the second half of 2020 and future periods.

We continue to monitor the impacts of COVID-19 and adjust our operations to limit and mitigate risk to our customers, employees, and business.

Acquisition of WLH

On February 6, 2020, we completed the acquisition of WLH and incurred costs and expenses, primarily consisting of investment banking fees, severance, compensation, and legal fees, among other items. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we recognized $18.7 million and $105.1 million, respectively, of such costs which are presented in Transaction expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. In addition, our homebuilding gross margin was impacted by purchase accounting. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 we recognized an unfavorable purchase accounting adjustment of $32.1 million and $60.5 million in Cost of home closings on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.


Recent Developments
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In connection with the merger transaction whereby we acquired WLH, on June 3 and 4, 2020, three dissenting former WLH shareholders filed petitions for appraisal in the Delaware Court of Chancery. The petitioners did not accept the merger consideration and sought a judicial determination of the “fair value” of their shares. On June 29, 2020, we entered into a settlement agreement pursuant to which the petitioners released their claims in exchange for a subsequent total cash payment of approximately $69.7 million. As a result, the total purchase price of the WLH acquisition remained unchanged, however total cash paid increased to $157.8 million and total equity issued, excluding warrants, comprised 28.3 million shares of TMHC Common Stock with a value of $773.5 million. Refer to Note 3 - Business Combinations for additional discussion.

On July 22, 2020, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.125% Senior Notes due 2030. We used the net proceeds from the offering along with cash on hand to redeem $266.9 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.00% TM Communities Notes due 2023 and $333.1 million aggregate principal amount of our 5.875% TM Communities Notes due 2025. The offering and redemption transaction were completed on July 22, 2020. Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional discussion.

Second Quarter 2020 Highlights:
Net sales orders were 3,453, approximately a 23 percent increase over the prior year quarter.
Average monthly sales pace per community was 2.8, tying the highest level for the second quarter in years.
Home closings were 3,212, approximately a 24 percent increase over the prior year quarter.
Total revenue was $1.53 billion, more than a 20 percent increase compared to the prior year quarter.
SG&A as a percentage of home closings revenue was 9.9 percent, down 20 basis points from the prior year quarter.

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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 (Dollars in thousands)
2020201920202019
Statements of Operations Data:
Home closings revenue, net$1,470,994  $1,232,261  $2,735,634  $2,132,142  
Land closings revenue10,546  5,858  33,485  9,971  
Financial services revenue40,297  22,819  68,336  38,863  
Amenity and other revenue4,848  4,488  34,929  9,542  
Total revenue1,526,685  1,265,426  2,872,384  2,190,518  
Cost of home closings1,244,224  1,010,069  2,314,727  1,745,866  
Cost of land closings10,287  3,792  37,419  6,484  
Financial services expenses22,796  13,045  43,443  23,766  
Amenity and other expenses5,200  4,746  34,861  8,588  
Gross margin244,178  233,774  441,934  405,814  
Sales, commissions and other marketing costs94,038  82,615  180,365  150,044  
General and administrative expenses51,112  42,202  101,638  78,656  
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities(3,495) (3,561) (5,921) (5,880) 
Interest income, net(337) (958) (897) (1,291) 
Other (income)/expense, net(696) (489) 5,595  (1,881) 
Transaction expenses18,712  1,750  105,086  5,879  
Loss on extinguishment of debt—  2,196  —  2,196  
Income before income taxes84,844  110,019  56,068  178,091  
Income tax provision17,622  28,131  18,403  44,922  
Net income before allocation to non-controlling interests67,222  81,888  37,665  133,169  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests — joint ventures(1,548) (37) (3,423) (187) 
Net income available to Taylor Morrison Home Corporation$65,674  $81,851  $34,242  $132,982  
Home closings gross margin15.4 %18.0 %15.4 %18.1 %
Sales, commissions and other marketing costs as a percentage of home closings revenue, net6.4 %6.7 %6.6 %7.0 %
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of home closings revenue, net3.5 %3.4 %3.7 %3.7 %

Non-GAAP Measures
In addition to the results reported in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), we have provided information in this Quarterly Report relating to: (i) adjusted income before income taxes, (ii) EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, (iii) adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share, (iv) net homebuilding debt to capitalization ratio, (v) adjusted home closings gross margin, and (vi) adjusted income before income taxes margin.

Adjusted income before income taxes is a non-GAAP financial measure that reflects our income before income taxes excluding the impact of purchase accounting adjustments related to the acquisition of William Lyon Homes (“WLH”), transaction expenses and loss on extinguishment of debt, as applicable. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures that measure performance by adjusting net income before allocation to non-controlling interests to exclude interest income/(expense), net, amortization of capitalized interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), non-cash compensation expense, if any, purchase accounting adjustments, relating to the acquisition of WLH, transaction expenses and loss on extinguishment of debt, as applicable. Adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share are non-GAAP financial measures that reflect the net income available to the Company excluding the impact of purchase accounting adjustments, relating to the acquisition of WLH, transaction expenses, loss on extinguishment of debt and the tax impact due to such adjustments. Net homebuilding debt to capitalization ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure we calculate by dividing (i) total debt, less unamortized debt issuance costs/premiums and mortgage warehouse borrowings, net of unrestricted cash and cash
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equivalents, by (ii) total capitalization (the sum of net homebuilding debt and total stockholders’ equity). Adjusted home closings gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated based on GAAP home closings gross margin (which is inclusive of capitalized interest), excluding purchase accounting adjustments relating to the acquisition of WLH.

Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate our performance on a consolidated basis, as well as the performance of our regions, and to set targets for performance-based compensation. We also use the ratio of net homebuilding debt to total capitalization as an indicator of overall leverage and to evaluate our performance against other companies in the homebuilding industry. In the future, we may include additional adjustments in the above described non-GAAP financial measures to the extent we deem them appropriate and useful to management and investors.

We believe that adjusted income before income taxes and related margin, adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share, as well as EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, are useful for investors in order to allow them to evaluate our operations without the effects of various items we do not believe are characteristic of our ongoing operations or performance and also because such metrics assist both investors and management in analyzing and benchmarking the performance and value of our business. Adjusted EBITDA also provides an indicator of general economic performance that is not affected by fluctuations in interest rates or effective tax rates, levels of depreciation or amortization, or unusual items. Because we use the ratio of net homebuilding debt to total capitalization to evaluate our performance against other companies in the homebuilding industry, we believe this measure is also relevant and useful to investors for that reason. We believe that adjusted home closings gross margin is useful to investors because it allows investors to evaluate the performance of our homebuilding operations without the varying effects of items or transactions we do not believe are characteristic of our ongoing operations or performance.

These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, the comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures of our operating performance or liquidity. Although other companies in the homebuilding industry may report similar information, their definitions may differ. We urge investors to understand the methods used by other companies to calculate similarly-titled non-GAAP financial measures before comparing their measures to ours.

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings Per Share
Three Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)20202019
Net income available to TMHC$65,674  $81,851  
William Lyon Homes related purchase accounting adjustments32,138  —  
Transaction expenses18,712  1,750  
Loss on extinguishment of debt—  2,196  
Tax impact due to Transaction expenses and Loss on extinguishment of debt(12,709) (1,010) 
Adjusted net income $103,815  $84,787  
Basic weighted average shares129,629  106,238  
Adjusted earnings per common share - Basic$0.80  $0.80  
Adjusted diluted weighted average shares130,364  107,232  
Adjusted earnings per common share - Diluted$0.80  $0.79  

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Adjusted Income Before Income Taxes and Related Margin
 Three Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20202019
Income before income taxes$84,844  $110,019  
William Lyon Homes related purchase accounting adjustments32,138  —  
Transaction expenses18,712  1,750  
Loss on extinguishment of debt—  2,196  
Adjusted income before income taxes$135,694  $113,965  
Total revenues$1,526,685  $1,265,426  
Income before income taxes margin5.6 %8.7 %
Adjusted income before income taxes margin8.9 %9.0 %


Adjusted Home Closings Gross Margin
 Three Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20202019
Home closings revenue$1,470,994  $1,232,261  
Cost of home closings1,244,224  1,010,069  
Home closings gross margin$226,770  $222,192  
William Lyon Homes homebuilding related purchase accounting adjustments32,138  —  
Adjusted home closings gross margin$258,908  $222,192  
Home closings gross margin as a percentage of home closings revenue15.4 %18.0 %
Adjusted home closings gross margin as a percentage of home closings revenue17.6 %18.0 %


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EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
 Three Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20202019
Net income before allocation to non-controlling interests$67,222  $81,888  
Interest income/(expense), net(337) (958) 
Amortization of capitalized interest28,667  24,076  
Income tax provision17,622  28,131  
Depreciation and amortization1,467  531  
EBITDA$114,641  $133,668  
Non-cash compensation expense4,986  3,826  
William Lyon Homes related purchase accounting adjustments32,138  —  
Transaction expenses18,712  1,750  
Loss on extinguishment of debt—  2,196  
Adjusted EBITDA $170,477  $141,440  
Total revenues$1,526,685  $1,265,426  
EBITDA as a percentage of total revenues7.5 %10.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenues11.2 %11.2 %

Net Homebuilding Debt to Capitalization Ratio Reconciliation
(Dollars in thousands)As of
June 30, 2020
Total debt$3,769,740  
Less unamortized debt issuance costs/premiums23,832  
Less mortgage warehouse borrowings149,784  
Total homebuilding debt$3,596,124  
Less cash and cash equivalents674,685  
Net homebuilding debt$2,921,439  
Total equity3,424,740  
Total capitalization$6,346,179  
Net homebuilding debt to capitalization ratio46.0 %

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Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Compared to Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Average Active Selling Communities
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 20202019Change
East153  161  (5.0)%
Central132  137  (3.6) 
West126  59  113.6  
Total411  357  15.1 %
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20202019Change
East148  167  (11.4)%
Central133  140  (5.0) 
West112  59  89.8  
Total393  366  7.4 %

Average active selling communities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 increased by 15.1% and 7.4%, respectively. The increases are primarily attributable to new communities from our acquisition of WLH, which were partially offset by scheduled and unscheduled legacy community close outs. The unscheduled close outs are a result of our strong sales environment which is driving certain communities to sell out ahead of schedule. The legacy WLH operations are primarily in the Western United States which drove the increases in the West region for both periods.

Net Sales Orders
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Net Sales Orders (1)
Sales Value (1)
Average Selling Price
(Dollars in thousands)20202019Change20202019Change20202019Change
East1,176  1,315  (10.6)%$484,701  $533,931  (9.2)%$412  $406  1.5 %
Central1,00382022.3  437,568  398,770  9.7  436  486  (10.3) 
West1,27467588.7  643,156  360,295  78.5  505  534  (5.4) 
Total3,453  2,810  22.9 %$1,565,425  $1,292,996  21.1 %$453  $460  (1.5)%

Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Net Sales Orders (1)
Sales Value (1)
Average Selling Price
(Dollars in thousands)20202019Change20202019Change20202019Change
East2,537  2,450  3.6 %$1,046,245  $1,006,267  4.0 %$412  $411  0.2 %
Central1,909  1,621  17.8  861,631  769,092  12.0  451  474  (4.9) 
West2,473  1,354  82.6  1,275,399  730,179  74.7  516  539  (4.3) 
Total6,919  5,425  27.5 %$3,183,275  $2,505,538  27.0 %$460  $462  (0.4)%
(1) Net sales orders and sales value represent the number and dollar value, respectively, of new sales contracts executed with customers, net of cancellations.

East:
The number of net sales orders decreased by 10.6% and increased by 3.6%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same periods in the prior year, respectively, while the average selling price remained flat for the same periods
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compared to the prior year periods. Our Florida markets experienced an increase in demand in first quarter of 2020 compared to the first quarter of 2019 which contributed to the increase in net sales orders for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in the prior year. These markets were negatively impacted by COVID-19 in April 2020, which caused the decrease in net sales orders for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in the prior year. In addition, the active outlets in the Florida market currently have slower paced projects, which has further contributed to the decrease for the second quarter. Product and geographical mix contributed to the relatively flat average selling prices.

Central:
The number of net sales orders increased by 22.3% and 17.8%, respectively for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to the same periods in the prior year, while the average selling price decreased by 10.3% and 4.9%, respectively for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase in net sales orders stems primarily from our Austin and Denver markets as a result of an increase in average outlets from the acquisition of WLH. The decrease in average selling prices is a result of product and geographical mix driven by the acquired WLH communities which have a lower selling price than legacy TMHC communities.

West:
The number of net sales orders increased by 88.7% and 82.6%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to the same periods in the prior year, while the average selling price decreased by 5.4% and 4.3%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to the same periods in the prior year. Additional active selling communities resulting from the acquisition of WLH were the primary contributors to the increase in net sales orders. The decrease in average selling prices is a result of product and geographical mix driven by the acquired WLH communities which have a lower selling price than legacy TMHC communities.

Sales Order Cancellations
Cancellation Rate(1)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
East15.4 %10.8 %13.7 %11.9 %
Central20.8 %12.2 %18.6 %12.4 %
West19.5 %13.9 %16.9 %14.2 %
Total Company18.6 %12.0 %16.2 %12.6 %
(1) Cancellation rate represents the number of canceled sales orders divided by gross sales orders.

The total company cancellation rate increased to 18.6% from 12.0% and to 16.2% from 12.6%, respectively for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to the same periods in the prior year. We believe the increase in cancellations occurred as a result of the impact of COVID-19, including an overall decrease in consumer confidence in general and the confidence of potential homebuyers in particular. The full scale and scope of the COVID-19 outbreak and resulting pandemic is unknown and may adversely impact our business in future periods. See “COVID-19 Impact and Strategy” above.

Sales Order Backlog
 As of June 30,
Sold Homes in Backlog (1)
Sales ValueAverage Selling Price
(Dollars in thousands)20202019Change20202019Change20202019Change
East2,271  2,054  10.6 %$974,860  $906,518  7.5 %$429  $441  (2.7)%
Central2,111  1,750  20.6  1,006,002  886,430  13.5  477  507  (5.9) 
West2,423  1,247  94.3  1,245,301  660,017  88.7  514  529  (2.8) 
Total6,805  5,051  34.7 %$3,226,163  $2,452,965  31.5 %$474  $486  (2.5)%
(1) Sales order backlog represents homes under contract for which revenue has not yet been recognized at the end of the period (including homes sold but not yet started). Some of the contracts in our sales order backlog are subject to contingencies including mortgage loan approval and buyers selling their existing homes, which can result in cancellations.

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Total backlog units and total sales value increased by 34.7% and 31.5% at June 30, 2020, respectively, compared to June 30, 2019. The increase in backlog units and sales value is primarily due to increased active selling communities resulting from the acquisition of WLH. WLH contributed approximately 1,400 backlog units for the second quarter of 2020. The decrease in average selling price for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in the prior year for all regions is as a result of product and geographical mix shifts across all segments, combined with the introduction of WLH into backlog.

Home Closings Revenue
 Three Months Ended June 30,
Homes ClosedHome Closings Revenue, NetAverage Selling Price
(Dollars in thousands)20202019Change20202019Change20202019Change
East1,097  1,180  (7.0)%$467,154  $476,144  (1.9)%$426  $404  5.4 %
Central1,059  746  42.0  473,549  361,893  30.9  447  485  (7.8) 
West1,056  668  58.1  530,291  394,224  34.5  502  590  (14.9) 
Total3,212  2,594  23.8 %$1,470,994  $1,232,261  19.4 %$458  $475  (3.6)%
 Six Months Ended June 30,
Homes ClosedHome Closings Revenue, NetAverage Selling Price
(Dollars in thousands)20202019Change20202019Change20202019Change
East2,082  2,034  2.4 %$862,870  $824,313  4.7 %$414  $405  2.2 %
Central1,878  1,291  45.5  846,573  614,457  37.8  451  476  (5.3) 
West2,013  1,207  66.8  1,026,191  693,372  48.0  510  574  (11.1) 
Total5,973  4,532  31.8 %$2,735,634  $2,132,142  28.3 %$458  $470  (2.6)%

East:
The number of homes closed and home closings revenue, net decreased by 7.0% and 1.9%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in the prior year, but increased by 2.4% and 4.7%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in both units and dollars for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in the prior year is primarily due to higher opening backlog in the current year period compared to the prior year period. The decrease in both units and dollars for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in the prior year is a result of the impacts of COVID-19 and more active outlets that are slower paced than the outlets in the prior year.

Central:
The number of homes closed increased by 42.0% and 45.5%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in the prior year. Home closings revenue, net increased by 30.9% and 37.8%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in the prior year. These increases in both units and dollars were primarily due to the acquisition of WLH, as well as the Central region experiencing a higher opening backlog in the current year period compared to the same period in the prior year. These increases were partially offset by the impacts of COVID-19.

West:
The number of homes closed increased by 58.1% and 66.8%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in the prior year. Home closings revenue, net increased by 34.5% and 48.0% compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in both units and dollars is primarily due to the increase in active selling communities resulting from the acquisition of WLH. These increases were partially offset by the impacts of COVID-19.

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Land Closings Revenue
Three Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20202019Change
East$3,230  $4,742  $(1,512) 
Central7,316  1,111  6,205  
West—   (5) 
Total$10,546  $5,858  $4,688  
 Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20202019Change
East$25,854   C $6,474  $19,380  
Central7,631  3,492  4,139  
West—   (5) 
Total$33,485  $9,971  $23,514  

We generally purchase land and lots with the intent to build and sell homes. However, in some locations where we act as a
developer, we occasionally purchase land that includes commercially zoned parcels or areas designated for school or
government use, which we typically sell to commercial developers or municipalities, as applicable. We also sell residential lots
or land parcels to manage our land and lot supply on larger tracts of land. Land and lot sales occur at various intervals and varying degrees of profitability. Therefore, the revenue and gross margin from land closings will fluctuate from period to period, depending upon market opportunities. The increase in land closings revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2020 in the East region is due to the sale of our Chicago operations and certain commercial assets we previously acquired in the AV Homes acquisition in 2018.


Amenity and Other Revenue
Three Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20202019Change
East4,239  4,488  $(249) 
Central—  —  —  
West498  —  498  
Corporate111  —  111  
Total$4,848  $4,488  $360  

Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20202019Change
East$9,290   C $9,542  $(252) 
Central—  —  —  
West921  —  921  
Corporate$24,718  $—  $24,718  
Total$34,929  $9,542  $25,387  

Several of our communities operate amenities such as golf courses, club houses, and fitness centers. We provide club members access to the amenity facilities and other services in exchange for club dues and fees. Our Corporate region also includes the activity relating to our Urban Form operations from the acquisition of WLH. Urban Form primarily develops and constructs multi-use properties which consist of combinations of commercial space, retail, and multifamily units. Urban Form sold an asset in the quarter ended March 31, 2020, generating $24.7 million in revenue.


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Home Closings Gross Margin and Adjusted Home Closings Gross Margin
Three Months Ended June 30,
EastCentralWestConsolidated
(Dollars in thousands)20202019202020192020201920202019
Home closings revenue, net$467,154  $476,144  $473,549  $361,893  $530,291  $394,224  $1,470,994  $1,232,261  
Cost of home closings389,180  400,191  390,169  299,852  464,875  310,026  1,244,224  1,010,069  
Home closings gross margin77,974  75,953  83,380  62,041  65,416  84,198  226,770  222,192  
Purchase accounting adjustment—  —  12,005  —  20,133  —  32,138  —  
Adjusted home closings gross margin$77,974  $75,953  $95,385  $62,041  $85,549  $84,198  $258,908  $222,192  
Home closings gross margin %16.7 %16.0 %17.6 %17.1 %12.3 %21.4 %15.4 %18.0 %
Adjusted home closings gross margin %16.7 %16.0 %20.1 %17.1 %16.1 %21.4 %17.6 %18.0 %
Six Months Ended June 30,
 EastCentralWestConsolidated
(Dollars in thousands)20202019202020192020201920202019
Home closings revenue, net$862,870  $824,313  $846,573  $614,457  $1,026,191  $693,372  $2,735,634  $2,132,142  
Cost of home closings723,200  688,770  699,469  511,118  892,058  545,978  2,314,727  1,745,866  
Home closings gross margin139,670  135,543  147,104  103,339  134,133  147,394  420,907  386,276  
Purchase accounting adjustment—  —  22,412  —  38,093  —  60,505  —  
Adjusted home closings gross margin$139,670  $135,543  $169,516  $103,339  $172,226  $147,394  $481,412  $386,276  
Home closings gross margin %16.2 %16.4 %17.4 %16.8 %13.1 %21.3 %15.4 %18.1 %
Adjusted home closings gross margin %16.2 %16.4 %20.0 %16.8 %16.8 %21.3 %17.6 %18.1 %

East:
Home closings gross margin percentage increased to 16.7% from 16.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and decreased to 16.2% from 16.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The primary driver for the increase in the quarter and decrease for the first half of the year was product mix in our Florida markets. In addition, several markets in the East experienced higher land and development costs, which was partially offset by higher vendor rebates for the current year period compared to the prior year period.

Central:
Home closings gross margin percentage increased to 17.6% from 17.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and to 17.4% from 16.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily driven by an increase in demand in the majority of our Central region's markets, which had lower construction costs. Geographic and product mix also contributed to the increase in home closings margin percentage for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in the prior year. We recognized $12.0 million and $22.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, in purchase accounting adjustments that negatively impacted margin and partially offset the favorable variance.

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West:
Home closings gross margin percentage decreased to 12.3% from 21.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and to 13.1% from 21.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The primary driver for the decrease was purchase accounting adjustments for the acquisition of WLH in several of the markets in the West. In addition, the product and geographical mix within legacy WLH yielded a lower homebuilding gross margin than our legacy markets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we recognized $20.1 million and $38.1 million in purchase accounting adjustments that negatively impacted margin.

Financial Services
Our Financial Services segment provides mortgage lending through our subsidiary, TMHF, title services through our subsidiary, Inspired Title, and homeowner's insurance policies through our insurance agency, TMIS. The following is a summary for the periods presented of financial services income before income taxes as well as supplemental data:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
($ In thousands)20202019Change20202019Change
Financial services revenue$33,929  $18,531  83.1 %$56,817  $31,728  79.1 %
Financial services revenue - other1,446  1,045  38.4  2,527  1,709  47.9 %
Title services revenue4,922  3,243  51.8  8,992  5,426  65.7  
     Total financial services revenue40,297  22,819  76.6 %68,336  38,863  75.8 %
Financial services equity in income of unconsolidated entities3,297  1,926  71.2  5,527  3,335  65.7 %
     Total revenue43,594  24,745  76.2  73,863  42,198  75.0  
Financial services expenses22,796  13,045  74.7  43,443  23,766  82.8  
Financial services transaction expenses6,038  —  —  7,438  —  —  
Financial services income before income taxes$14,760  $11,700  26.2 %$22,982  $18,432  24.7  
Total originations:
     Number of Loans2,082  1,390  49.8 %3,781  2,291  65.0 %
     Principal$747,348  $488,813  52.9 %$1,263,878  $805,573  56.9 %

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Supplemental data:
     Average FICO score750  749  750  750  
Funded origination breakdown:
     Government (FHA,VA,USDA)17 %15 %16 %14 %
     Other agency80 %72 %79 %71 %
     Total agency97 %87 %95 %85 %
     Non-agency%13 %%15 %
Total funded originations100 %100 %100 %100 %

Financial services revenue increased by 76.6% and 75.8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase in financial services revenue is due to increased closings primarily arising from the acquisition of WLH.

Sales, Commissions and Other Marketing Costs
Sales, commissions and other marketing costs, as a percentage of home closings revenue, net, decreased to 6.4% from 6.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 and to 6.6% from 7.0% for the six months ended
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June 30, 2020, compared to the same period in 2019. The decreases were primarily driven by an increase in home closings revenue, net as well as sustained leverage in our sales and marketing functions.

General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of home closings revenue, net, remained relatively flat for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same periods in the prior year. In the first half of 2020, we experienced an increase in stock based compensation expense due to the conversion and vesting of WLH equity awards as a result of our acquisition of WLH, which was offset by an increase in home closings revenue, net.

Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Entities
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities was $3.5 million and $3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $5.9 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Our joint ventures relating to our financial services segment experienced an increase in income for the three months ended June 30, 2020, compared to the same periods in the prior year, which was offset by several of our homebuilding joint ventures nearing close out.

Interest Income, Net
Interest income, net was $0.3 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $0.9 million and $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Interest income, net includes interest earned on cash balances offset by interest incurred but not capitalized on our long-term debt and other borrowings.

Other Income/Expense, Net
Other income/expense, net was $0.7 million and $0.5 million in income for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $5.6 million in expense and $1.9 million in income for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase in other expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020 is as a result of higher pre-acquisition costs from projects we are no longer pursuing. In addition, the six months ended June 30, 2019 included insurance recoveries for losses incurred from previous years' hurricanes.

Transaction Expenses

Transaction expenses were $18.7 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively and $105.1 million and $5.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. Transaction expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 consisted of acquisition related costs from the acquisition of WLH, which include investment banking fees, severance, compensation, legal fees, expenses relating to credit facility paydowns and terminations, and other various integration costs. Transaction expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 consisted of acquisition related costs from the acquisition of AV Homes in fourth quarter of 2018, which include compensation, legal fees, and other various integration costs.

Income Tax Provision
The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was 20.8% and 32.8%, respectively, compared to 25.6% and 25.2% for the same periods in 2019, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the effective tax rate differed from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate primarily due to state income taxes, non-deductible executive compensation, uncertain tax positions and special deductions and credits relating to homebuilding activities. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was driven primarily by expenses related to the acquisition of WLH which are not deductible for tax purposes.

Net Income
Net income and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2020 was $67.2 million and $0.50, respectively. Net income and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $81.9 million and $0.76, respectively. The decreases in net income and earnings per share from the prior year are primarily attributable to higher transaction expenses and other compensation expenses, including stock based compensation, as a result of the acquisition of WLH, and lower homebuilding margin.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
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Liquidity

We finance our operations through the following:

Borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility;
Our various series of Senior Notes;
Mortgage warehouse facilities;
Project-level real estate financing (including non-recourse loans, land banking, and joint ventures);
Performance, payment and completion surety bonds, and letters of credit; and
Cash generated from operations.

We believe that we can fund our current and foreseeable liquidity needs for the next 12 months from:

Cash generated from operations; and
Borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility.

We may also access the capital markets to obtain additional liquidity through debt and equity offerings on an opportunistic basis. Generally, our principal uses of capital relate to land purchases, lot development, home construction, operating expenses, payment of debt service, income taxes, investments in joint ventures, stock repurchases, and the payment of various liabilities.

Cash flows for each of our communities depend on the status of the development cycle and can differ substantially from reported earnings. Early stages of development or expansion require significant cash expenditures for land acquisitions, on and off-site development, construction of model homes, general landscaping and other amenities. Because these costs are a component of our inventory and are not recognized in our statement of operations until a home closes, we incur significant cash outflows prior to recognition of earnings.

In response to emerging trends in the mortgage business, our wholly-owned mortgage subsidiary, TMHF, began retaining MSRs on certain of the loans it originates during the first quarter of 2020. Any servicing advances TMHF may make may be subject to delays in recovery to the extent the loans we service go into forbearance or delinquency. We do not currently expect our MSR portfolio to become a significant part of TMHF’s business, though a substantial increase in the volume of loans that we service coupled with a significant increase in the number of such loans which become delinquent or subject to forbearance, could affect TMHF’s short-term liquidity and revenue from operations. While the unprecedented public health and governmental efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19 have created significant uncertainty as to general economic and housing market conditions for the remainder of 2020 and potentially beyond, we currently believe we have adequate capital resources and sufficient access to external financing sources to satisfy our current and reasonably anticipated requirements for funds to conduct our operations and meet other needs in the ordinary course of our business.

The table below summarizes our total cash and liquidity as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

As of
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Cash, excluding restricted cash$674,685  $326,437  
Revolving credit facility800,000  600,000  
Letters of credit outstanding(78,904) (77,719) 
Revolving credit facility borrowings outstanding (1)
(485,000) —  
Revolving credit facility availability236,096  522,281  
 
Total liquidity $910,781  $848,718  
(1)As a precautionary measure during the COVID-19 pandemic, we made the decision in the first quarter to borrow $485.0 million on our Revolving Credit Facility.

On July 22, 2020, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.125% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Senior Notes”). We used the net proceeds from the Senior Notes offering, together with $124.3 million cash on hand, to partially redeem (i) $266.9 million aggregate principal amount of the 2023 6.00% TM Communities Notes at a redemption price equal to 100.00% of the principal amount, plus a make-whole premium of 0.11% plus 50 basis points, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but
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excluding, the redemption date and (ii) $333.1 million aggregate principal amount of the 2025 5.875% TM Communities Notes at a redemption price equal to 102.938% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. The offering and redemptions were completed on July 22, 2020. A total loss on extinguisment of debt of approximately $8.1 million will be recorded for the write-off of unamortized debt issuance cost, unamortized premium, and early redemption fees.

Subject to prevailing market conditions, the continuing COVID-19 pandemic and other considerations, including our liquidity, planned land investment and development spending, acquisition and other investment opportunities and ongoing capital requirements, our goal is to refinance or repay using cash the remaining 2023 6.00% TM Communities Notes and 2025 5.875% TM Communities Notes in the future.


Cash Flow Activities

Operating Cash Flow Activities
Our net cash provided by operating activities was $323.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to a net cash provided by operating activities of $145.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The increase in cash provided by operating activities during 2020 was due to less spend on real estate inventory and land deposits and an increase in customer deposits.


Investing Cash Flow Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $278.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to $1.4 million used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The increase in cash used in investing activities during 2020 was due to the WLH acquisition.

Financing Cash Flow Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $303.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $277.9 million used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The cash provided by financing activities during 2020 was due to the increased borrowings on the revolving credit facility. Our borrowings were used to settle the assumed WLH revolving credit facility of $160.8 million and WLH 7.00% Senior Notes 2022 for $52.0 million during the first quarter of 2020. In addition, we borrowed on our Revolving Credit Facility as a precautionary measure as a result of COVID-19. The cash used in financing activities during 2019 was primarily for net repayments of debt and Common Stock repurchases.


Debt Instruments

For information regarding our debt instruments, including the terms governing our Senior Notes and our Revolving Credit Facility, see Note 9 - Debt to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements as of June 30, 2020

Investments in Land Development and Homebuilding Joint Ventures or Unconsolidated Entities
We participate in strategic land development and homebuilding joint ventures with third parties. Our participation in these entities, in some instances, enables us to acquire land to which we could not otherwise obtain access, or could not obtain access on terms that are as favorable. Our partners in these joint ventures historically have been land owners/developers, other homebuilders and financial or strategic partners. Joint ventures with land owners/developers have given us access to sites owned or controlled by our partners. Joint ventures with other homebuilders have provided us with the ability to bid jointly with our partners for large or expensive land parcels. Joint ventures with financial partners have allowed us to combine our homebuilding expertise with access to our partners’ capital.

In certain of our unconsolidated joint ventures, we enter into loan agreements, whereby we or one of our subsidiaries will provide the lenders with customary guarantees, including completion, indemnity and environmental guarantees subject to usual non-recourse terms.

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As of June 30, 2020, total cash invested in unconsolidated joint ventures was $4.6 million.

Land Purchase and Land Option Contracts
We enter into land purchase and option contracts to procure land or lots for the construction of homes in the ordinary course of business. Lot option contracts enable us to control significant lot positions with a minimal initial capital investment and substantially reduce the risks associated with land ownership and development. As of June 30, 2020, we had outstanding land purchase and lot option contracts, excluding any land banking arrangements, of $507.1 million. We are obligated to close the transaction under our land purchase contracts. However, our obligations with respect to the option contracts are generally limited to the forfeiture of the related non-refundable cash deposits and/or letters of credit provided to obtain the options. At June 30, 2020, we had non-refundable deposits totaling $153.0 million.

In connection with our acquisition of WLH, we acquired various land banking arrangements. As of June 30, 2020, we had the right to purchase 3,439 lots under such land agreements for an aggregate purchase price of $434.5 million.


Seasonality
Our business is seasonal. We have historically experienced, and in the future expect to continue to experience, variability in our results on a quarterly basis. We generally have more homes under construction, close more homes and have greater revenues and operating income in the third and fourth quarters of the year. Therefore, although new home contracts are obtained throughout the year, a higher portion of our home closings occur during the third and fourth calendar quarters. Our revenue therefore may fluctuate significantly on a quarterly basis, and we must maintain sufficient liquidity to meet short-term operating requirements. Factors expected to contribute to these fluctuations include:
 
the timing of the introduction and start of construction of new projects;
the timing of project sales;
the timing of closings of homes, lots and parcels;
the timing of receipt of regulatory approvals for development and construction;
the condition of the real estate market and general economic conditions in the areas in which we operate, including the duration and extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and our planned reduced land investments and phased development as discussed above under "COVID-19 Impact and Strategy";
mix of homes closed;
construction timetables;
prevailing interest rates and the availability of financing, both for us and for the purchasers of our homes;
the cost and availability of materials and labor; and
weather conditions in the markets in which we build.

As a result of seasonal activity and the COVID-19 pandemic, our quarterly results of operations and financial position are not necessarily representative of the results we expect for the full year.

Inflation
We and the homebuilding industry in general may be adversely affected during periods of high inflation, primarily because of higher land, financing, labor and construction material costs. In addition, higher mortgage interest rates can significantly affect the affordability of mortgage financing to prospective homebuyers. We attempt to pass through to our customers increases in our costs through increased sales prices. However, during periods of soft housing market conditions, we may not be able to offset our cost increases with higher selling prices.
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Critical Accounting Policies -
There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to those disclosed in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report.


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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
Our operations are interest rate sensitive. We monitor our exposure to changes in interest rates and incur both fixed rate and variable rate debt. At June 30, 2020, approximately 83% of our debt was fixed rate and 17% was variable rate. None of our market sensitive instruments were entered into for trading purposes. For fixed rate debt, changes in interest rates generally affect the fair value of the debt instrument, but not our earnings or cash flows. Conversely, for variable rate debt, changes in interest rates generally do not impact the fair value of the debt instrument but may affect our future earnings and cash flows, and may also impact our variable rate borrowing costs, which principally relate to any borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and borrowings by TMHF under its various warehouse facilities. As of June 30, 2020, we had $485.0 million in outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility. We had $236.1 million of additional availability for borrowings including $121.1 million of additional availability for letters of credit under our Revolving Credit Facility as of June 30, 2020 (giving effect to $78.9 million of letters of credit outstanding as of such date). We are required to offer to purchase all of our outstanding Senior Notes at 101% of their aggregate principal amount upon the occurrence of specified change of control events. Other than in those circumstances, we do not have an obligation to prepay fixed rate debt prior to maturity and, as a result, we would not expect interest rate risk and changes in fair value to have a significant impact on our cash flows related to our fixed rate debt until such time as we are required to refinance, repurchase or repay such debt.

The following table sets forth principal cash flows by scheduled maturity and effective weighted average interest rates and estimated fair value of our debt obligations as of June 30, 2020. The interest rate for our variable rate debt represents the interest rate on our borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and mortgage warehouse facilities. Because the mortgage warehouse facilities are secured by certain mortgage loans held for sale which are typically sold within approximately 20 - 30 days, its outstanding balance is included as a variable rate maturity in the most current period presented.
 
 Expected Maturity DateFair
Value
(In millions, except percentage data)20202021202220232024ThereafterTotal
Fixed Rate Debt$111.1  $129.3  $69.4  $729.2  $361.2  $1,710.9  $3,111.1  $3,184.3  
Weighted average interest rate(1)
2.9 %2.9 %2.9 %5.8 %5.8 %5.9 %5.6 %
Variable Rate Debt(2)
$634.8  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $634.8  $634.8  
Weighted average interest rate3.1 %—  —  —  —  —  3.1 %
(1) Represents the coupon rate of interest on the full principal amount of the debt.
(2) Based upon the amount of variable rate debt outstanding at June 30, 2020, and holding the variable rate debt balance constant, each 1% increase in interest rates would increase the interest incurred by us by approximately $6.3 million per year.


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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of June 30, 2020.  Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2020, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to accomplish their objectives at the reasonable assurance level. Management excluded from its assessment the internal control over financial reporting for WLH, which was acquired on February 6, 2020, and represented 26.8% of the Company's consolidated total assets (excluding capitalized interest, inclusive of goodwill) and 25.7% of the Company's consolidated homebuilding revenues as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2020.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

As mentioned above, the Company acquired WLH on February 6, 2020. The Company is in the process of reviewing the internal control structure as a result of the acquisition and, if necessary, will make appropriate changes to its overall internal control over financial reporting process

51

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved in various litigation and legal claims in the normal course of our business operations, including actions brought on behalf of various classes of claimants. We are also subject to a variety of local, state, and federal laws and regulations related to land development activities, house construction standards, sales practices, mortgage lending operations, employment practices, and protection of the environment. As a result, we are subject to periodic examination or inquiry by various governmental agencies that administer these laws and regulations. We establish liabilities for legal claims and regulatory matters when such matters are both probable of occurring and any potential loss is reasonably estimable. We accrue for such matters based on the facts and circumstances specific to each matter and revise these estimates as the matters evolve. In such cases, there may exist an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts currently accrued. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of these legal and regulatory matters, we generally cannot predict the ultimate resolution of the pending matters, the related timing or the eventual loss. While the outcome of such contingencies cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the resolution of such matters will have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. However, to the extent the liability arising from the ultimate resolution of any matter exceeds the estimates reflected in the recorded reserves relating to such matter, we could incur additional charges that could be significant.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Part I, Item 1A. of our Annual Report include risk factors may materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Below is an update to the risk factors which affect our industry and our business. You should carefully consider the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report, the information below and other information set forth elsewhere in this quarterly report. You should be aware that these risk factors and other information may not describe every risk facing our Company.

The scale and scope of the recent COVID-19 (coronavirus) outbreak and resulting pandemic is unknown and will adversely impact our business. The overall impact on our business, operating results, cash flows and/or financial condition could be material.

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus disease was reported, and in March 2020, the WHO characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic. Also in March 2020, the United States declared a national emergency and several states have declared public health emergencies concerning the outbreak and have taken preventative measures to try to contain the spread of the coronavirus. These measures have included “stay at home” orders and similar mandates for many individuals to restrict daily activities and for many businesses to curtail or cease normal operations.

While we have pivoted our operations depending on the market and scope of restrictions and focused on transforming our customer experience online through innovative digital options, the COVID-19 pandemic has nonetheless adversely impacted our sales pace and deliveries. In addition, we plan to curtail our investments in land acquisitions and phase development in the second quarter of 2020 and likely beyond. These actions are expected to reduce growth, and may cause a decline of our lot count and the volume of homes delivered in future periods. However, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may impact our future results of operations and overall financial performance remains uncertain.

The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected global economies, financial markets and the overall environment for our business. The scale and scope of the COVID-19 pandemic may heighten the potential adverse effects on our business, operating results, cash flows and/or financial condition described in the risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the impact of:

A decrease in consumer confidence generally and the confidence of potential homebuyers in particular,
Unfavorable general and local economic conditions for our customers, the markets in which we operate and the homebuilding industry generally, including a slowdown or severe downturn in the housing market,
Potential delays in home closings or higher rates of cancellations,
A significant disruption in service within our operations, including as a result of having to increasingly shift towards a remote selling environment, virtual appointments for house tours and new home demonstrations and “curbside” or “drive thru” closings,
A disruption to our financial services businesses, including our ability to sell and service the mortgages that we originate, as a result of evolving government regulation, liquidity concerns or otherwise,
Increased costs associated with compliance with substantial government regulation, including new laws or regulations or changes in existing laws or regulations, such as the classification of residential construction as “essential” business
52

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in the markets in which we operate and any changes to such classification, which laws or regulations may vary significantly by jurisdiction,
Economic and market conditions affecting the value of our land inventory or our option contracts or our investments in unconsolidated entities,
An increase in unemployment levels leading to a potential decrease in demand for our homes and/or an increase in the number of loan delinquencies and property repossessions,
Disruptions in our business strategy due to our curtailment of non-essential cash expenditures including, but not limited to, temporarily reducing or deferring new land acquisitions, phasing development and implementing a revised cadence on all new inventory homes starts,
Increase in the cost or availability of building materials or the availability of subcontractors, vendors or other third parties,
Demand from foreign buyers for our homes, particularly due to the widespread impact of the COVID-19 pandemic,
Fluctuations in equity market prices, interest rates and credit spreads limiting our ability to raise or deploy capital and affecting our overall liquidity,
Significant stock market declines resulting affecting the price of our common stock, and
Cyberattacks or other privacy or data security incidents due to the increased use of remote work environments and virtual platforms.

In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic may adversely impact our business and financial condition in other areas. We may experience decreased employee productivity, including as a result of division and corporate office team members shifting to a work-from-home protocol. Our operations could be disrupted if key members of our senior management, our directors or a significant percentage of our employees are unable to continue to work because of illness, government directives or otherwise. Additionally, we have incurred, and may continue to incur, increased costs associated with implementing additional personal and workplace safety protocols and employee-related measures, including providing additional paid time off for all field team members and any team members testing positive for COVID-19 and covering out-of-pocket costs for any team members testing positive for COVID-19. We may also encounter delays in responsiveness by governments, municipalities, and other third parties in other matters arising in the ordinary course of business due to their prioritization of matters relating to COVID-19.

The COVID-19 pandemic caused stock market valuations to be highly volatile. As with many other companies, our stock price suffered a significant decline early in the second quarter of 2020 due to COVID-19 related uncertainty; however, our valuation had substantially recovered by the end of the quarter. In connection with the preparation of our quarterly financial statements, we assessed the changes in circumstances that occurred during the quarter to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair values of any of our reporting units were below their carrying amounts. Significant factors we took into consideration included the fluctuations in the equity markets, general economic conditions, homebuilding industry conditions, the Company's overall financial performance, and the gap between our net assets and market capitalization as of June 30, 2020. We concluded there were no indicators that goodwill was impaired and did not perform a quantitative test. We will continue to monitor events and circumstances for changes that indicate goodwill would need to be reevaluated for impairment during current and future interim periods prior to the annual impairment test. These future events and circumstances include, but are not limited to, changes in the overall financial performance of our respective reporting units, potential changes in reporting units, impacts to our business as a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, as well as other quantitative and qualitative factors relevant to the analysis.

There is significant uncertainty about the duration and extent of the impact from the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as its impact on the U.S. economy and consumer confidence, the extent of which depends on future developments that cannot be accurately predicted at this time, such as the severity and transmission rate of the virus, the extent and effectiveness of containment actions, the scope and timeline of efforts to restart the economy in various markets in which we operate and the impact of these and other factors on our employees, customers, suppliers and partners. Such impact on our business, operating results, cash flows and/or financial condition could be material.


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On February 28, 2020, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized a renewal of its stock repurchase program until December 31, 2020. The stock repurchase program permits the repurchase of up to $100 million of the Company's Common Stock. The previous repurchase program expired on December 31, 2019. Repurchases of the Company's Common Stock under the program will occur from time to time, if at all, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or
53

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other transactions through December 31, 2020. There were no repurchases by the Company of its Common Stock during the three months ended June 30, 2020.

Any stock repurchase program is subject to prevailing market conditions and other considerations, including our liquidity, the terms of our debt instruments, planned land investment and development spending, acquisition and other investment opportunities and ongoing capital requirements.


ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
54

Table of Contents
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
No.
  Description
2.1†^
2.2  
2.3†^
3.1
3.2
3.3
31.1*  
31.2*  
32.1**  
32.2**  
101.INS*  Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*  Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104.1*Cover page from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, formatted in inline XBRL (and contained in Exhibit 101).
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
†^ Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K.
† Management contract or compensatory plan in which directors and/or executive officers are eligible to participate.


The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them other than for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.

55

Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  TAYLOR MORRISON HOME CORPORATION
  Registrant
DATE: August 5, 2020  
  /s/ Sheryl D. Palmer
  Sheryl D. Palmer
  Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
  /s/ C. David Cone
  C. David Cone
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
  /s/ Joseph Terracciano
  Joseph Terracciano
  Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

56
Document

EXHIBIT 31.1
CEO CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES – OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Sheryl D. Palmer, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Taylor Morrison Home Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 5, 2020
 
By: /s/ Sheryl D. Palmer
 Sheryl D. Palmer
 Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
 Taylor Morrison Home Corporation

Document

EXHIBIT 31.2
CFO CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES – OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, C. David Cone, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Taylor Morrison Home Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 5, 2020
 
By: /s/ C. David Cone
 C. David Cone
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Taylor Morrison Home Corporation

Document

EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Taylor Morrison Home Corporation (the “Company”) for the period ending June 30, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Sheryl D. Palmer, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
 
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
August 5, 2020 /s/ Sheryl D. Palmer
 Sheryl D. Palmer
 Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
 Taylor Morrison Home Corporation

Document

EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Taylor Morrison Home Corporation (the “Company”) for the period ending June 30, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, C. David Cone, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
 
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
August 5, 2020 /s/ C. David Cone
 C. David Cone
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 Taylor Morrison Home Corporation


v3.20.2
Cover - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Aug. 05, 2020
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2020  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-35873  
Entity Registrant Name TAYLOR MORRISON HOME CORP  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 83-2026677  
Entity Address, Address Line One 4900 N. Scottsdale Road, Suite 2000  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 85251  
Entity Address, City or Town Scottsdale,  
Entity Address, State or Province AZ  
City Area Code 480  
Local Phone Number 840-8100  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $0.00001 par value  
Trading Symbol TMHC  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Smaller Reporting false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   129,694,810
Amendment Flag false  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2020  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Entity Central Index Key 0001562476  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
v3.20.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 674,685 $ 326,437
Restricted cash 2,218 2,135
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 676,903 328,572
Owned inventory 5,595,951 3,967,359
Consolidated real estate not owned 175,710 19,185
Total real estate inventory 5,771,661 3,986,544
Land deposits 152,960 39,810
Mortgage loans held for sale 209,927 190,880
Derivative assets 7,212 2,099
Lease right of use assets 75,656 36,663
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net 205,954 85,515
Other receivables, net 97,588 70,447
Investments in unconsolidated entities 112,333 128,759
Deferred tax assets, net 277,106 140,466
Property and equipment, net 96,504 85,866
Intangible assets, net 1,090 637
Goodwill 637,440 149,428
Total assets 8,322,334 5,245,686
Liabilities    
Accounts payable 215,063 164,580
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 408,665 325,368
Lease liabilities 84,201 42,317
Income taxes payable 9,320 3,719
Customer deposits 198,763 167,328
Estimated development liability 36,132 36,705
Senior notes, net 2,760,718 1,635,008
Loans payable and other borrowings 374,238 182,531
Revolving credit facility borrowings 485,000 0
Mortgage warehouse borrowings 149,784 123,233
Liabilities attributable to consolidated real estate not owned 175,710 19,185
Total liabilities 4,897,594 2,699,974
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 16)
Stockholders’ Equity    
Total stockholders’ equity 3,424,740 2,545,712
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 8,322,334 $ 5,245,686
v3.20.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Financial services revenue $ 40,297 $ 22,819 $ 68,336 $ 38,863
Total revenue 1,526,685 1,265,426 2,872,384 2,190,518
Financial services expenses 22,796 13,045 43,443 23,766
Total cost of revenue 1,282,507 1,031,652 2,430,450 1,784,704
Gross margin 244,178 233,774 441,934 405,814
Sales, commissions and other marketing costs 94,038 82,615 180,365 150,044
General and administrative expenses 51,112 42,202 101,638 78,656
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities (3,495) (3,561) (5,921) (5,880)
Interest income, net (337) (958) (897) (1,291)
Other (income)/expense, net (696) (489) 5,595 (1,881)
Transaction expenses 18,712 1,750 105,086 5,879
Loss on extinguishment of debt 0 2,196 0 2,196
Income/(loss) before income taxes 84,844 110,019 56,068 178,091
Income tax provision 17,622 28,131 18,403 44,922
Net income before allocation to non-controlling interests 67,222 81,888 37,665 133,169
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests — joint ventures (1,548) (37) (3,423) (187)
Net income available to Taylor Morrison Home Corporation $ 65,674 $ 81,851 $ 34,242 $ 132,982
Earnings per common share        
Basic (usd per share) $ 0.51 $ 0.77 $ 0.27 $ 1.23
Diluted (usd per share) $ 0.50 $ 0.76 $ 0.27 $ 1.21
Weighted average number of shares of common stock:        
Basic (in shares) 129,629 106,238 125,768 108,363
Diluted (in shares) 130,364 107,232 126,726 109,479
Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees        
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities $ (3,495) $ (3,561) $ (5,921) $ (5,880)
Home closings        
Revenue 1,470,994 1,232,261 2,735,634 2,132,142
Cost of home/land closings 1,244,224 1,010,069 2,314,727 1,745,866
Land closings        
Revenue 10,546 5,858 33,485 9,971
Cost of home/land closings 10,287 3,792 37,419 6,484
Amenity        
Revenue 4,848 4,488 34,929 9,542
Cost of home/land closings $ 5,200 $ 4,746 $ 34,861 $ 8,588
v3.20.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Income before non-controlling interests, net of tax $ 67,222 $ 81,888 $ 37,665 $ 133,169
Post-retirement benefits adjustments, net of tax 0 0 (13) (284)
Comprehensive income 67,222 81,888 37,652 132,885
Comprehensive income available to Taylor Morrison Home Corporation 65,674 81,851 34,229 132,698
Joint Ventures        
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests — joint ventures $ (1,548) $ (37) $ (3,423) $ (187)
v3.20.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Treasury Stock
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
Non-controlling Interest
Corporate Joint Venture
Class A Common Stock
Common Stock
Balance, beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018       11,554,084       112,965,856
Balance, beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2018 $ 2,418,735   $ 2,071,579 $ (186,087) $ 527,698 $ 2,001 $ 3,543 $ 1
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity                
Net income 133,169       132,982   187  
Other comprehensive loss 284         284    
Exercise of stock options (in shares)   119,356            
Exercise of stock options 1,905   1,905          
Issuance of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for tax (in shares) [1]   488,658            
Issuance of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for tax(1) [1] $ (1,503)   (1,503)          
Repurchase of common stock (in shares) (8,389,348) 8,389,348   (8,389,348)        
Repurchase of common stock $ (157,439)     $ (157,439)        
Stock compensation expense 7,243   7,243          
Distributions to non-controlling interests of consolidated joint ventures (17)           (17)  
Changes in non-controlling interests of consolidated joint ventures 874           874  
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2019   105,184,522   19,943,432       105,184,522
Balance, end of period at Jun. 30, 2019 2,403,251 $ 1 2,079,224 $ (343,526) 660,680 2,285 4,587 $ 1
Balance, beginning of period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2019   109,066,720   15,930,963        
Balance, beginning of period at Mar. 31, 2019 2,395,312 $ 1 2,073,542 $ (263,926) 578,829 2,285 4,581  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity                
Net income 81,888       81,851   37  
Exercise of stock options (in shares)   116,180            
Exercise of stock options 1,866   1,866          
Issuance of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for tax (in shares) [1]   14,091            
Issuance of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for tax(1) [1] $ (10)   (10)          
Repurchase of common stock (in shares) (4,012,369) 4,012,469   (4,012,469)        
Repurchase of common stock $ (79,600)     $ (79,600)        
Stock compensation expense 3,826   3,826          
Changes in non-controlling interests of consolidated joint ventures (31)           (31)  
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2019   105,184,522   19,943,432       105,184,522
Balance, end of period at Jun. 30, 2019 2,403,251 $ 1 2,079,224 $ (343,526) 660,680 2,285 4,587 $ 1
Balance, beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019   105,851,285   19,943,432        
Balance, beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2019 2,545,712 $ 1 2,097,995 $ (343,524) 782,350 884 8,006  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity                
Net income 37,665       34,243   3,423  
Other comprehensive loss (13)         (13)    
Exercise of stock options (in shares)   302,522            
Exercise of stock options 5,371   5,371          
Issuance of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for tax (in shares) [1]   634,133            
Issuance of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for tax(1) [1] (7,252)   (7,252)          
Settlement of equity in connection with business combinations $ 5,106   5,106          
Repurchase of common stock (in shares) (5,436,479) 5,436,479   (5,436,479)        
Repurchase of common stock $ (90,163)     $ (90,163)        
Issuance of equity in connection with business combinations (in shares)   28,327,290            
Issuance of equity in connection with business combinations, including warrants 789,179   789,179          
Stock compensation expense 16,882   16,882          
WLH equity award accelerations due to change in control 8,421   8,421          
Distributions to non-controlling interests of consolidated joint ventures (23,673)           (23,673)  
Changes in non-controlling interests of consolidated joint ventures 137,504           137,504  
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2020   129,678,751   25,379,911        
Balance, end of period at Jun. 30, 2020 3,424,740 $ 1 2,915,702 $ (433,687) 816,593 871 125,260  
Balance, beginning of period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2020   129,594,663   25,379,911        
Balance, beginning of period at Mar. 31, 2020 3,423,041 $ 1 2,970,812 $ (433,687) 750,919 871 134,125  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity                
Net income 67,222       65,674   1,548  
Exercise of stock options (in shares)   52,373            
Exercise of stock options 823   823          
Issuance of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for tax (in shares) [1]   31,715            
Issuance of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for tax(1) [1] (177)   (177)          
Settlement of equity in connection with business combinations $ (60,742)   (60,742)          
Repurchase of common stock (in shares) 0              
Repurchase of common stock $ 0              
Stock compensation expense 4,986   4,986          
Distributions to non-controlling interests of consolidated joint ventures (30,408)           (30,408)  
Changes in non-controlling interests of consolidated joint ventures 19,995           19,995  
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2020   129,678,751   25,379,911        
Balance, end of period at Jun. 30, 2020 $ 3,424,740 $ 1 $ 2,915,702 $ (433,687) $ 816,593 $ 871 $ 125,260  
[1] Amount represents the dollar amount of shares withheld for taxes.
v3.20.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:    
Net income before allocation to non-controlling interests $ 37,665 $ 133,169
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities:    
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities (5,921) (5,880)
Stock compensation expense 21,988 7,243
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities 6,209 6,316
Depreciation and amortization 17,617 14,354
Operating lease expense 8,591 4,377
Debt issuance costs/(premium) amortization (1,631) (181)
Land held for sale write-downs 4,347 0
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Real estate inventory and land deposits 165,354 (104,102)
Mortgages held for sale, prepaid expenses and other assets (5,926) 54,185
Customer deposits 26,943 7,519
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 28,934 25,206
Income taxes payable 19,034 1,272
Net cash provided by operating activities 323,204 145,674
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:    
Purchase of property and equipment (17,051) (12,027)
Payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired (279,193) 0
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated entities 22,046 15,702
Investments of capital into unconsolidated entities (4,590) (5,115)
Net cash used in investing activities (278,788) (1,440)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:    
Increase in loans payable and other borrowings 48,234 5,147
Repayments of loans payable and other borrowings (60,937) (19,847)
Borrowings on revolving credit facility 695,000 95,000
Repayments on revolving credit facility (210,000) (95,000)
Borrowings on mortgage warehouse 1,061,089 489,694
Repayment on mortgage warehouse (1,079,481) (540,589)
Proceeds from the issuance of senior notes 0 493,909
Repayments on senior notes (50,000) (550,000)
Payment of deferred financing costs (3) 0
Proceeds from stock option exercises 5,371 1,905
Payment of principle portion of finance lease (1,325) 0
Repurchase of common stock, net (90,163) (157,439)
Payment of taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards (7,252) (1,503)
Changes and (distributions to)/contributions to non-controlling interests of consolidated joint ventures, net (6,618) 857
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities 303,915 (277,866)
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 348,331 (133,632)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH — Beginning of period 328,572 331,859
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH — End of period 676,903 198,227
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:    
Income taxes refund/(paid), net 520 (3,631)
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:    
Change in loans payable issued to sellers in connection with land purchase contracts 117,345 53,237
Change in inventory not owned (33,456) 15,205
Issuance of common stock in connection with business acquisition 798,863 0
Net non-cash contributions from non-controlling interests 6,376 0
Non-cash portion of loss on debt extinguishment 1,723 0
Beginning operating lease right of use assets due to adoption of ASU 2016-02 0 27,384
Beginning operating lease right of use liabilities due to adoption of ASU 2016-02 $ 0 $ 30,331
v3.20.2
BUSINESS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
BUSINESS BUSINESS
Organization and Description of the Business — Taylor Morrison Home Corporation “TMHC” through its subsidiaries (together with TMHC referred to herein as “we,” “our,” “the Company” and “us”), owns and operates a residential homebuilding business and is a developer of lifestyle communities. As of June 30, 2020, we operated in the states of Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Nevada, North and South Carolina, Oregon, Texas, and Washington. Our Company serves a wide array of consumer groups from coast to coast, including first time, move-up, luxury, and active adult. Our homebuilding segments operate under our Taylor Morrison, Darling Homes, and William Lyon Signature brand names. Our business is organized into multiple homebuilding operating components, and a financial services component, all of which are managed as four reportable segments: East, Central, West, and Financial Services. The communities in our homebuilding segments generally offer single and multi-family attached and detached homes. We are the general contractors for all real estate projects and retain subcontractors for home construction and land development. We also have an exclusive partnership with Christopher Todd Communities, a growing Phoenix-based developer of innovative, luxury rental communities to operate a “Build-to-Rent” homebuilding business. We serve as a land acquirer, developer, and homebuilder while Christopher Todd Communities provides community design and property management consultation. As part of our acquisition of William Lyon Homes (“WLH”), discussed below, we also acquired Urban Form Development, LLC (“Urban Form”), which primarily develops and constructs multi-use properties consisting of combinations of commercial space, retail, and multifamily units. Our Financial Services segment provides financial services to customers through our wholly owned mortgage subsidiary, operating as Taylor Morrison Home Funding, LLC (“TMHF”), title services through our wholly owned title services subsidiary, Inspired Title Services, LLC (“Inspired Title”), and homeowner’s insurance policies through our insurance agency, Taylor Morrison Insurance Services, LLC (“TMIS”).

On February 6, 2020, we completed the acquisition of WLH, one of the nation's largest homebuilders in the Western United States. WLH designs, constructs, markets and sells single-family detached and attached homes in California, Arizona, Nevada, Colorado, Washington, Oregon, and Texas. Refer to Note 3 - Business Combinations for additional information and a discussion of recent transaction settlements with certain WLH shareholders.

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide and various state and local governments issued “shelter-in-place” orders which have impacted and restricted various aspects of our business. Since that time, the COVID-19 pandemic has continued to have a widespread effect on the economy. Subsequently, some states have begun a phased reopening of business operations; however, the United States continues to struggle with rolling outbreaks of the virus. As of the date of this filing, all of our operations are functioning, subject to regulated restrictions and safety constraints we have enacted in order to protect our employees, trade contractors, and customers. The impacts of COVID-19 are described throughout this filing.
On July 22, 2020, we issued an aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million 5.125% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Senior Notes”). We used the net proceeds from the Senior Notes offering, together with $124.3 million of cash on hand, to redeem $266.9 million aggregate principal amount of our 2023 6.00% TM Communities Notes (as defined below) and $333.1 million aggregate principal amount of our 2025 5.875% TM Communities Notes (as defined below). Refer to Note 19 - Subsequent Events for an additional discussion.
v3.20.2
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONSDuring the six months ended June 30, 2019, we engaged in a stock repurchase of 2.1 million shares of Common Stock, totaling $43.7 million, from one of our former principal equityholders, TPG Advisors VI, Inc. We had no related party transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2020.
v3.20.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Notes)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation — The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the “Annual Report”). In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all normal and recurring adjustments that are considered necessary for the fair presentation of our results for the interim periods presented. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full fiscal year.

Non-controlling interests - Joint Ventures - We consolidate certain joint ventures in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810, Consolidation.” The income from the percentage of the joint venture not owned by us is
presented as “Net income attributable to non-controlling interests - joint ventures” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates include real estate development costs to complete, valuation of real estate, valuation of acquired assets, valuation of goodwill, valuation of development liabilities, valuation of equity awards, valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, and reserves for warranty and self-insured risks. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Goodwill — The excess of the purchase price of a business acquisition over the net fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is capitalized as goodwill in accordance with ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other.ASC 350 requires that goodwill and intangible assets that do not have finite lives not be amortized, but rather assessed for impairment at least annually or more frequently if certain impairment indicators are present. We perform our annual impairment test during the fourth quarter or whenever impairment indicators are present. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we performed a qualitative impairment test as of June 30, 2020. Taking into consideration the fluctuations in the equity markets, general economic conditions, homebuilding industry conditions, the company's overall financial performance, and the gap between our net assets and market capitalization as of June 30, 2020, we concluded there were no indicators that goodwill was impaired. However, an impairment of goodwill may occur in future periods as a result of significant impacts from the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. We will continue to evaluate factors affecting these conclusions throughout 2020.

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”), which eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test and removes the requirement to determine the fair value of the individual assets and liabilities in order to calculate a reporting unit's implied goodwill. ASU 2017-04 was effective for us on beginning January 1, 2020. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statement disclosures.

Real Estate Inventory — Inventory consists of raw land, land under development, homes under construction, completed homes, and model homes, all of which are stated at cost. In addition to direct carrying costs, we also capitalize interest, real estate taxes, and related development costs that benefit the entire community, such as field construction supervision and related direct overhead. Home vertical construction costs are accumulated and charged to cost of sales at the time of home closing using the specific identification method. Land acquisition, development, interest, real estate taxes and overhead are allocated to homes and units generally using the relative sales value method. These costs are capitalized to inventory from the point development begins to the point construction is completed. Changes in estimated costs to be incurred in a community are generally allocated to the remaining lots on a prospective basis. For those communities that have been temporarily closed or development has been discontinued, we do not allocate interest or other costs to the community’s inventory until activity resumes. Such costs are expensed as incurred.

We capitalize qualifying interest costs to inventory during the development and construction periods. Capitalized interest is charged to cost of sales when the related inventory is charged to cost of sales.

We assess the recoverability of our inventory in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment. We review our real estate inventory for indicators of impairment on a community-level basis during each reporting period. If indicators of impairment are present for a community, we first perform an undiscounted cash flow analysis to determine if the carrying value of the assets in that community exceeds the expected undiscounted cash flows. Generally, if the carrying value of the assets exceeds their estimated undiscounted cash flows, then the assets are deemed to be impaired and are recorded at fair value as of the assessment date. Our determination of fair value is primarily based on a discounted cash flow model which includes projections and estimates relating to sales prices, construction costs, sales pace, and other factors. Changes in these expectations may lead to a change in the outcome of our impairment analysis, and actual results may also differ from our assumptions. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, no impairment charges were recorded. However, a significant change in the fair value of our inventory as a result of further disruptions from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may result in the recording of impairment charges for one or more communities in future periods.

In certain cases, we may elect to cease development and/or marketing of an existing community if we believe the economic performance of the community would be maximized by deferring development for a period of time to allow for market conditions to improve. We refer to such communities as long-term strategic assets. The decision may be based on financial and/or operational metrics as determined by us. If we decide to cease development, we will evaluate the project for impairment and then cease future development and marketing activity until such a time when we believe that market conditions have improved
and economic performance can be maximized. Our assessment of the carrying value of our long-term strategic assets typically includes subjective estimates of future performance, including the timing of when development will recommence, the type of product to be offered, and the margin to be realized. In the future, some of these inactive communities may be re-opened while others may be sold. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had no inactive projects.

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into various specific performance agreements to acquire lots. Real estate not owned under these agreements is consolidated into Consolidated real estate not owned with a corresponding liability in Liabilities attributable to consolidated real estate not owned in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As a method of acquiring land in staged takedowns, while limiting risk and minimizing the use of funds from our available cash or other financing sources, we may transfer our right under certain specific performance agreements acquired in the acquisition of WLH to entities owned by third parties (“land banking arrangements”). These entities use equity contributions from their owners and/or incur debt to finance the acquisition and development of the land. The entities grant us an option to acquire lots in staged takedowns. In consideration for this option, we make a non-refundable deposit of 15% to 25% of the total purchase price. We are not legally obligated to purchase the balance of the lots, but would forfeit any existing deposits and could be subject to financial and other penalties if the lots were not purchased. We do not have legal title to these entities or their assets and do not guarantee their liabilities. These land banking arrangements help us manage the financial and market risk associated with land holdings.

We evaluate our investments in unconsolidated and consolidated joint ventures for indicators of impairment. A series of operating losses of an investee or other factors may indicate that a decrease in value of our investment in the unconsolidated entity has occurred which is other-than-temporary. The amount of impairment recognized is the excess of the investment’s carrying amount over its estimated fair value. Additionally, we consider various qualitative factors to determine if a decrease in the value of the investment is other-than-temporary. These factors include age of the venture, stage in its life cycle, our intent and ability to recover our investment in the unconsolidated entity, financial condition and long-term prospects of the unconsolidated entity, short-term liquidity needs of the unconsolidated entity, trends in the general economic environment of the land, entitlement status of the land held by the unconsolidated entity, overall projected returns on investment, defaults under contracts with third parties (including bank debt), recoverability of the investment through future cash flows and relationships with the other partners. If we believe that the decline in the fair value of the investment is temporary, then no impairment is recorded. We did not record any impairment charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. However, as with our own operations, factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic could impact these unconsolidated entities and could lead to an impairment of our investments therein in future periods. We will continue to evaluate these trends and their potential impact during the remainder of 2020.

Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets, net — Prepaid expenses consist of sales commissions, model home costs, such as design fees and furniture, and the unamortized issuance costs for the Revolving Credit Facility. Other assets consist of various operating and escrow deposits, pre-acquisition costs, and other deferred costs. Build-to-rent assets consist of land and development costs relating to our projects under construction. In connection with the acquisition of WLH, Prepaid expenses and other assets, net also include the assets for Urban Form which primarily consist of land and development costs relating to projects under construction.

Revenue Recognition — We recognize revenue in accordance with ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09” or “Topic 606”). The standard's core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Home and land closings revenue
Under Topic 606, the following steps are applied to determine the proper home closings revenue and land closings revenue recognition: (1) we identify the contract(s) with our customer; (2) we identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) we determine the transaction price; (4) we allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) we recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligation. For our home sales transactions, we have one contract, with one performance obligation, with each customer to build and deliver the home purchased (or develop and deliver land). Based on the application of the five steps, the following summarizes the timing and manner of home and land sales revenue:
Revenue from closings of residential real estate is recognized when closings have occurred, the buyer has made the required minimum down payment, obtained necessary financing, the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the buyer, and we have no continuing involvement with the property, which is generally upon the close of escrow. Revenue is reported net of any discounts and incentives.       
Revenue from land sales is recognized when a significant down payment is received, title passes and collectability of the receivable, if any, is reasonably assured, and we have no continuing involvement with the property, which is generally upon the close of escrow.
Amenity and other revenue
We own and operate certain amenities such as golf courses, club houses, and fitness centers, which require us to provide club members with access to the facilities in exchange for the payment of club dues. We collect club dues and other fees from the club members, which are invoiced on a monthly basis. Revenue from our golf club operations is also included in amenity and other revenue. Amenity and other revenue also includes revenue from the sale of assets which include multi-use properties as part of our Urban Form operations.

Financial services revenue
Mortgage operations and hedging activity related to financial services are not within the scope of Topic 606. Loan origination fees (including title fees, points, and closing costs) are recognized at the time the related real estate transactions are completed, which is usually upon the close of escrow. All of the loans TMHF originates are sold to third party investors within a short period of time, on a non-recourse basis. Gains and losses from the sale of mortgages are recognized in accordance with ASC Topic 860-20, Sales of Financial Assets. TMHF does not have continuing involvement with the transferred assets, therefore, we derecognize the mortgage loans at time of sale, based on the difference between the selling price and carrying value of the related loans upon sale, recording a gain/loss on sale in the period of sale. Also included in financial services revenue/expenses are realized and unrealized gains and losses from hedging instruments.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes” (“ASU 2019-12”), which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. ASU 2019-12 is effective for us in our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2021. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2019-12 on our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
v3.20.2
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combinations BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
In accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, all assets acquired and liabilities assumed from our acquisition of WLH on February 6, 2020 were measured and recognized at fair value as of the date of the acquisition to reflect the purchase price paid. Total purchase consideration of the WLH acquisition was $1.1 billion, consisting of multiple components: (i) cash of $95.6 million, (ii) the issuance of approximately 30.6 million shares of TMHC Common Stock with a value of $836.1 million, (iii) the repayment of $160.8 million of borrowings under WLH's Revolving Credit Facility, and (iv) the conversion of WLH issued equity instruments consisting of restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, options and warrants to TMHC awards and warrants with a value of $24.1 million.

On June 3 and 4, 2020, three dissenting former WLH shareholders filed petitions for appraisal in the Delaware Court of Chancery, in connection with the merger transaction whereby we acquired WLH. The petitioners did not accept the merger consideration and sought a judicial determination of the “fair value” of their shares. On June 29, 2020, we entered into a settlement agreement pursuant to which the petitioners released their claims in exchange for a subsequent total cash payment of approximately $69.7 million. As a result, the total purchase price for the acquisition remained unchanged however, the total cash paid increased to $157.8 million, and the total equity issued, excluding warrants, comprised 28.3 million shares of TMHC Common Stock with a value of $773.5 million.

We performed a preliminary allocation of purchase price as of the acquisition date based on management's estimates of fair value. We determined the preliminary fair value of inventory on a community-level basis, using a reasonable range of market comparable gross margins based on the inventory geography and product type. These estimates are significantly impacted by assumptions related to expected average home selling prices and sales incentives, expected sales paces and cancellation rates, expected land development and construction timelines, and anticipated land development, construction, and overhead costs. Such estimates were made for each individual community and varied significantly between communities. We believe our estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, the preliminary purchase price allocation is subject to further refinement and may require significant adjustments to arrive at the final purchase price allocation. The final determination of the fair value of certain assets and liabilities will be completed as soon as the necessary information is available, but no later than one year from the acquisition date.

The following is a summary as of June 30, 2020, of management's estimate of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the date of acquisition. These estimates have been updated and revised to reflect our continuing effort to value several long-term inventory assets of the former WLH. In addition, we incur various costs and expenses in connection with our acquisitions. For the acquisition of WLH such costs primarily consisted of investment banking fees, severance, compensation,
and legal fees, among other items, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, totaled $18.7 million and $105.1 million, respectively, which are presented in Transaction expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
(Dollars in thousands)
Acquisition DateFebruary 6, 2020
Assets acquired
Real estate inventory$2,099,347  
Prepaid expenses and other assets(1)
264,170  
Deferred tax assets, net136,640  
Goodwill(2)
488,012  
Total assets$2,988,169  
Less liabilities assumed
Accrued expenses and other liabilities$448,521  
Total debt(3)
1,306,578  
Non-controlling interest116,157  
Net assets acquired$1,116,913  
(1) Includes cash acquired.
(2) Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. We allocated $439.3 million and $48.7 million of goodwill to the West and Central homebuilding segments, respectively.
(3) See Note 9 - Debt for discussion relating to acquired debt

The following presents the changes in fair value estimates from previously reported balance as of March 31 ,2020:

Real estate inventory decreased by approximately $35.0 million
Prepaid expenses and other assets increased by approximately $2.5 million
Deferred tax assets, net increased by approximately $8.4 million
Accrued expenses and other liabilities increased by approximately $1.2 million

As a result of the changes in fair value estimates above, goodwill increased by approximately $25.3 million. In the three months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded adjustments for the revised fair value estimates which included a reduction to cost of home closings of $0.7 million as a result of the current estimate of real estate inventory, and a reduction to general and administrative expense of $0.2 million for the changes in depreciation and amortization as a result of the current estimate of prepaid expenses and other assets.

Unaudited Pro Forma Results of Business Combinations

The following unaudited pro forma information for the periods presented include the results of operations of our acquisition of WLH as if it had been completed on January 1, 2019. The pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations or future results that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place one year prior to the acquisition year. The pro forma information combines the historical results of the Company with the historical results of WLH for the periods presented.

The unaudited pro forma results do not give effect to any synergies, operating efficiencies, or other costs savings that may result from the acquisition, or other significant non-reoccurring expenses or transactions that do not have a continuing impact. Earnings per share utilizes pro forma net income available to TMHC and total weighted average shares of common stock. The pro forma amounts are based on available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable.
For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
2020
(Pro forma)
2019
(Pro forma)
2020
(Pro forma)
2019
(Pro forma)
Total revenues$1,526,685  $1,730,895  $2,959,482  $3,111,851  
Net income before allocation to non-controlling interests$80,396  $83,056  $79,130  $85,394  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests — joint ventures(1,548) (4,016) (2,536) (11,181) 
Net income available to TMHC $78,848  $79,040  $76,594  $74,213  
Weighted average shares - Basic129,964134,901154,431136,244
Weighted average shares - Diluted130,700135,896155,389137,360
Earnings per share - Basic $0.61  $0.59  $0.50  $0.54  
Earnings per share - Diluted$0.60  $0.58  $0.49  $0.54  
v3.20.2
EARNINGS PER SHARE
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER SHARE EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to TMHC by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share gives effect to the potential dilution that could occur if all outstanding dilutive equity awards to issue shares of Common Stock were exercised or settled.
The following is a summary of the components of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Numerator:
Net income available to TMHC $65,674  $81,851  $34,242  $132,982  
Denominator:
Weighted average shares – basic 129,629  106,238  125,768  108,363  
Restricted stock units 585  684  721  850  
Stock Options 150  310  237  266  
Weighted average shares – diluted130,364  107,232  126,726  109,479  
Earnings per common share – basic:
Net income available to Taylor Morrison Home Corporation$0.51  $0.77  $0.27  $1.23  
Earnings per common share – diluted:
Net income available to Taylor Morrison Home Corporation$0.50  $0.76  $0.27  $1.21  

We excluded a total weighted average of 4,225,888 and 3,136,455 outstanding anti-dilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and 3,530,837 and 3,003,921 stock options and unvested RSUs from the calculation of earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
v3.20.2
REAL ESTATE INVENTORY AND LAND DEPOSITS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Real Estate [Abstract]  
REAL ESTATE INVENTORY AND LAND DEPOSITS REAL ESTATE INVENTORY AND LAND DEPOSITSInventory consists of the following (in thousands):
As of
June 30,
2020
December 31, 2019
Real estate developed and under development $3,998,690  $2,805,506  
Real estate held for development or held for sale (1)
173,522  146,471  
Operating communities (2)
1,280,299  899,789  
Capitalized interest143,440  115,593  
Total owned inventory5,595,951  3,967,359  
Real estate not owned175,710  19,185  
Total real estate inventory$5,771,661  $3,986,544  
(1) Real estate held for development or held for sale includes properties which are not in active production. This includes raw land recently purchased or awaiting entitlement, and, if applicable, long-term strategic assets. As of December 31, 2019, all inventory relating to our Chicago operations were deemed held for sale and included in Total owned inventory on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of June 30, 2020, there was no held for sale inventory relating to our Chicago operations.
(2) Operating communities consist of all vertical construction costs relating to homes in progress and completed homes for all active inventory.

The development status of our land inventory is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
As of
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 Owned LotsBook Value of Land
and Development
Owned LotsBook Value of Land
and Development
Raw(1)
10,652  $307,438  13,804  $477,997  
Partially developed21,674  1,544,321  13,298  914,689  
Finished21,370  2,320,453  15,504  1,559,291  
Total53,696  $4,172,212  42,606  $2,951,977  
(1) Commercial assets included in number of owned lots and book value of land and development.

Land Deposits — We provide deposits related to land options and land purchase contracts, which are capitalized when paid and classified as Land deposits until the associated property is purchased.

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had the right to purchase 7,423 and 4,263 lots under land option purchase contracts, respectively, for an aggregate purchase price of $507.1 million and $289.7 million, respectively. We do not have title to the properties, and the creditors generally have no recourse against us. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our exposure to loss related to our option contracts with third parties and unconsolidated entities consisted of non-refundable deposits totaling $153.0 million and $39.8 million, respectively.

In connection with our acquisition of WLH, we acquired various land banking arrangements. As of June 30, 2020, we had the right to purchase 3,439 lots under such land agreements for an aggregate purchase price of $434.5 million.

Capitalized Interest — Interest capitalized, incurred and amortized is as follows (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
Interest capitalized - beginning of period$128,870  $106,918  $115,593  $96,031  
Interest incurred43,237  28,960  80,812  56,753  
Interest amortized to cost of home closings(28,667) (24,076) (52,965) (40,982) 
Interest capitalized - end of period$143,440  $111,802  $143,440  $111,802  
v3.20.2
INVESTMENTS IN CONSOLIDATED AND UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
INVESTMENTS IN CONSOLIDATED AND UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES INVESTMENTS IN CONSOLIDATED AND UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
Unconsolidated Entities:
We have investments in a number of joint ventures with third parties, with ownership interests up to 50.0%. These entities are generally involved in real estate development, homebuilding and/or mortgage lending activities. Some of these joint ventures develop land for the sole use of the joint venture participants, including us, and others develop land for sale to both the joint venture participants and to unrelated builders. Our share of the joint venture profit relating to lots we purchase from the joint ventures is deferred until homes are delivered by us and title passes to a homebuyer.

Summarized, unaudited combined financial information of unconsolidated entities that are accounted for by the equity method is as follows (in thousands):
As of
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Assets:
Real estate inventory$334,093  $367,225  
Other assets117,404  132,812  
Total assets$451,497  $500,037  
Liabilities and owners’ equity:
Debt$186,647  $178,686  
Other liabilities20,905  20,490  
Total liabilities207,552  199,176  
Owners’ equity:
TMHC112,333  128,759  
Others131,612  172,102  
Total owners’ equity243,945  300,861  
Total liabilities and owners’ equity$451,497  $500,037  

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
Revenues$46,172  $98,252  $95,144  $159,268  
Costs and expenses(36,353) (84,480) (77,847) (137,300) 
Income of unconsolidated entities$9,819  $13,772  $17,297  $21,968  
TMHC’s share in income of unconsolidated entities$3,495  $3,561  $5,921  $5,880  
Distributions to TMHC from unconsolidated entities$20,053  $16,403  $28,255  $22,018  

Consolidated Entities:
As a result of the acquisition of WLH, we have a total of 25 joint ventures as of June 30, 2020 for the purpose of land development and homebuilding activities, which we have determined to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”). As the managing member, we have the power to direct the activities of the VIEs, or joint ventures, since we oversee the daily operations and based upon the allocation of income and loss per the applicable joint venture agreements and certain performance guarantees, we have potentially significant exposure to the risks and rewards of the joint ventures. Therefore, we are the primary beneficiary of the joint ventures, and the entities are consolidated as of June 30, 2020.
As of June 30, 2020, the assets of the consolidated joint ventures totaled $435.3 million, of which $15.2 million was cash and cash equivalents and $384.0 million was owned inventory. The liabilities of the consolidated joint ventures totaled $210.8 million, primarily comprised of notes payable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
v3.20.2
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIESAccrued expenses and other liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
As of
June 30, 2020
As of
December 31, 2019
Real estate development costs to complete$28,045  $20,598  
Compensation and employee benefits98,643  95,585  
Self-insurance and warranty reserves117,462  120,048  
Interest payable52,981  23,178  
Property and sales taxes payable15,412  12,537  
Other accruals96,122  53,422  
Total accrued expenses and other liabilities$408,665  $325,368  

Self-Insurance and Warranty Reserves – We accrue for the expected costs associated with our limited warranty, deductibles and self-insured amounts under our various insurance policies within Beneva Indemnity Company ("Beneva"), a wholly owned subsidiary. A summary of the changes in our reserves are as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Reserve - beginning of period$121,964  $87,887  $120,048  $93,790  
Net additions to reserves due to WLH acquisition—  —  9,130  —  
Other additions to reserves17,005  11,286  26,743  16,897  
Cost of claims incurred(23,277) (15,935) $(42,264) (28,622) 
Changes in estimates to pre-existing reserves1,770  (2,127) $3,805  (954) 
Reserve - end of period$117,462  $81,111  $117,462  $81,111  
v3.20.2
ESTIMATED DEVELOPMENT LIABILITY
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Real Estate Liabilities Associated with Assets Held for Development and Sale [Abstract]  
ESTIMATED DEVELOPMENT LIABILITY ESTIMATED DEVELOPMENT LIABILITYThe estimated development liability consists primarily of estimated future utilities improvements in Poinciana, Florida and Rio Rico, Arizona for more than 8,000 home sites previously sold, in most cases prior to 1980. The estimated development liability is reduced by actual expenditures and is evaluated and adjusted, as appropriate, to reflect management’s estimate of potential completion costs. We obtained third-party engineer evaluations and recorded this liability at fair value during purchase accounting for our acquisition of AV Homes in 2018 to reflect the estimated completion costs. Future increases or decreases of costs for construction, material and labor, as well as other land development and utilities infrastructure costs, may have a significant effect on the estimated development liability.
v3.20.2
DEBT
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT DEBT
Total debt consists of the following (in thousands):
As of
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
PrincipalUnamortized Debt Issuance (Costs)/PremiumCarrying ValuePrincipalUnamortized Debt Issuance CostsCarrying Value
5.875% Senior Notes due 2023
350,000  (1,584) 348,416  350,000  (1,867) 348,133  
6.00% Senior Notes due 2023(1)
350,000  15,054  365,054  —  —  —  
5.625% Senior Notes due 2024
350,000  (1,974) 348,026  350,000  (2,244) 347,756  
5.875% Senior Notes due 2025(1)
436,886  —  436,886  —  —  —  
5.875% Senior Notes due 2027
500,000  (5,418) 494,582  500,000  (5,808) 494,192  
6.625% Senior Notes due 2027(1)
300,000  22,514  322,514  —  —  —  
5.75% Senior Notes due 2028
450,000  (4,760) 445,240  450,000  (5,073) 444,927  
Senior Notes subtotal2,736,886  23,832  2,760,718  1,650,000  (14,992) 1,635,008  
Loans payable and other borrowings374,238  —  374,238  182,531  —  182,531  
Revolving Credit Facility485,000  —  485,000  —  —  —  
Mortgage warehouse borrowings149,784  —  149,784  123,233  —  123,233  
Total debt$3,745,908  $23,832  $3,769,740  $1,955,764  $(14,992) $1,940,772  
(1) Consists of remaining William Lyon Notes and New Notes issued by TM Communities in connection with the Exchange Offer as described below. Unamortized Debt Issuance (Cost)/Premium for such notes is reflective of fair value adjustments as a result of purchase accounting estimates.

Senior Notes
All of our senior notes described below and the related guarantees are senior unsecured obligations and are not subject to registration rights. The indentures governing our senior notes (except for the William Lyon Notes) contain covenants that limit our ability to incur debt secured by liens and enter into certain sale and leaseback transactions and contain customary events of default. None of the indentures for the senior notes have financial maintenance covenants.
In connection with our acquisition of WLH, Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc. (“TM Communities”) offered to exchange (the “Exchange Offers”) any and all outstanding notes of three series of senior notes issued by WLH (the “William Lyon Notes”) for up to $1.1 billion aggregate principal amount of new notes (the “New Notes”) to be issued by TM Communities. The Exchange Offers were settled on February 10, 2020. All validly tendered and not validly withdrawn William Lyon Notes were accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offers and such William Lyon Notes were retired, canceled, and not reissued. Following such cancellation, $26.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023 of WLH, $8.5 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2025 of WLH, and $9.6 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027 of WLH remained outstanding. In connection with the consummation of the Exchange Offers, WLH entered into supplemental indentures to eliminate substantially all of the covenants in the indentures governing the William Lyon Notes, including the requirement to offer to purchase such notes upon a change of control and to eliminate certain other restrictive provisions and events that may lead to an “Event of Default” in such indentures. The New Notes were issued by TM Communities and consist of $324.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023, $428.4 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2025, and $290.4 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027. The William Lyon Notes and the New Notes are discussed further below.

In July 2020, TM Communities also completed a $500.0 million offering of 5.125% Senior Notes due 2030. Refer to Note 19 – Subsequent Events for further information.

As of June 30, we were in compliance with all of the covenants under the Senior Notes.

5.875% Senior Notes due 2023
On April 16, 2015, TM Communities issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2023 (the “2023 5.875% Senior Notes”), which mature on April 15, 2023. The 2023 5.875% Senior Notes are guaranteed by Taylor Morrison Home III Corporation, Taylor Morrison Holdings, Inc. and their homebuilding subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantors”). We are required to offer to repurchase the 2023 5.875% Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of their aggregate principal amount (plus accrued and unpaid interest) upon certain change of control events where there is a credit rating downgrade that occurs in connection with the change of control.

Prior to January 15, 2023, the 2023 5.875% Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 100% plus a “make-whole” premium for payments through January 15, 2023 (plus accrued and unpaid interest). Beginning January 15, 2023, the 2023 5.875% Senior Notes are redeemable at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest).

6.00% Senior Notes due 2023
On February 10, 2020, we completed the Exchange Offers as described above following which we had $324.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023 issued by TM Communities (the “2023 6.00% TM Communities Notes”) and $26.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023 issued by WLH (the “2023 6.00% WLH Notes” and together with the 2023 6.00% TM Communities Notes, the “2023 6.00% Senior Notes”). The 2023 6.00% TM Communities Notes are obligations of TM Communities and are guaranteed by the Guarantors. The change of control provisions in the indenture governing the 2023 6.00% TM Communities Notes are similar to those contained in the indentures governing our other Senior Notes. The carrying value of $365.1 million at June 30, 2020 reflects the acquisition fair value adjustment of the debt instrument of $15.1 million, net of amortization.

The 2023 6.00% Senior Notes mature on September 1, 2023. On or after September 1, 2020, we may redeem all or a portion of the 2023 6.00% Senior Notes at a price equal to 103% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest). On or after September 1, 2021, the 2023 6.00% Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to a 101.5% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest). On or after September 1, 2022, the 2023 6.00% Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 100% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest). Prior to September 1, 2020, the 2023 6.00% Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 100% plus a “make-whole” premium for payments through the date of redemption (plus accrued and unpaid interest).

Refer to Note 19 – Subsequent Events for information regarding partial redemption of these notes in conjunction with the issuance of $500.0 million of new senior notes in July 2020.

5.625% Senior Notes due 2024
On March 5, 2014, TM Communities issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.625% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Senior Notes”), which mature on March 1, 2024. The 2024 Senior Notes are guaranteed by the Guarantors. The change of control provisions in the indenture governing the 2024 Senior Notes are similar to those contained in the indentures governing our other Senior Notes.

Prior to December 1, 2023, the 2024 Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 100% plus a “make-whole” premium for payments through December 1, 2023 (plus accrued and unpaid interest). Beginning on December 1, 2023, the 2024 Senior Notes are redeemable at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest).

5.875% Senior Notes due 2025
On February 10, 2020, we completed the Exchange Offers as described above following which we had $428.4 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2025 issued by TM Communities (the “2025 5.875% TM Communities Notes”) and $8.5 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2025 issued by WLH (the “2025 5.875% WLH Notes” and together with the 2025 5.875% TM Communities Notes, the “2025 Senior Notes”). The 2025 5.875% TM Communities Notes are obligations of TM Communities and are guaranteed by the Guarantors. The change of control provisions in the indenture governing the 2025 5.875% TM Communities Notes are similar to those contained in the indentures governing our other Senior Notes. The 2025 Senior Notes reflect no acquisition fair value adjustment of the debt instrument, as it was redeemable at par.

The 2025 Senior Notes mature on January 31, 2025. On or after January 31, 2020, the 2025 Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 102.938% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest). On or after January 31, 2021, the 2025 Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 101.469% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest). On or after January 31, 2022, the 2025 Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to a 100.734% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest). On or after January 31, 2023, the 2025 Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 100% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest).
Refer to Note 19 – Subsequent Events for information regarding partial redemption of these notes in conjunction with the issuance of $500.0 million of new senior notes in July 2020.

5.875% Senior Notes due 2027
On June 5, 2019, TM Communities issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 5.875% Senior Notes”), which mature on June 15, 2027. The 2027 5.875% Senior Notes are guaranteed by the Guarantors. The change of control provisions in the indenture governing the 2027 5.875% Senior Notes are similar to those contained in the indentures governing our other Senior Notes.

Prior to March 15, 2027, the 2027 5.875% Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 100% plus a “make-whole” premium for payments through March 15, 2027 (plus accrued and unpaid interest). Beginning on March 15, 2027, the 2027 5.875% Senior Notes are redeemable at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest).

6.625% Senior Notes due 2027

On February 10, 2020, we completed the Exchange Offers as described above following which we had $290.4 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027 issued by TM Communities (the “2027 6.625% TM Communities Notes”) and $9.6 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027 issued by WLH (the “2027 6.625% WLH Notes” and together with the 2027 6.625% TM Communities Notes, the “2027 6.625% Senior Notes”). The 2027 6.625% TM Communities Notes are obligations of TM Communities and are guaranteed by the Guarantors. The change of control provisions in the indenture governing the 2027 6.625% TM Communities Notes are similar to those contained in the indentures governing our other Senior Notes. The carrying value of $322.5 million at June 30, 2020 reflects the acquisition fair value adjustment of the debt instrument of $22.5 million, net of amortization.

The 2027 6.625% Senior Notes mature on July 15, 2027. Prior to July 15, 2022, the 2027 6.625% Senior Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a “make-whole” premium, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. On or after July 15, 2022, the 2027 6.625% Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 103.313% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest). On or after July 15, 2023, the 2027 6.625% Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 102.208% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest). On or after July 31, 2024, the 2027 6.625% Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to a 101.104% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest). On or after July 15, 2025, the 2027 6.625% Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 100% of principal (plus accrued and unpaid interest).

In addition, at any time prior to July 15, 2022, we may at the option on one or more occasions, redeem the 2027 6.625% Senior Notes (including any additional notes that may be issues in the future under the 2027 6.625% Senior Notes Indenture) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2027 6.625% Senior Notes at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) of 106.625%, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date, with an amount equal to the net cash proceeds from one or more equity offerings.

5.75% Senior Notes due 2028

On August 1, 2019, TM Communities issued $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Senior Notes”), which mature on January 15, 2028. The 2028 Senior Notes are guaranteed by the same Guarantors that guarantee our other Senior Notes. The change of control provisions in the indenture governing the 2028 Senior Notes are similar to those contained in the indentures governing our other Senior Notes.

Prior to October 15, 2027, the 2028 Senior Notes are redeemable at a price equal to 100% plus a “make-whole” premium for payments through October 15, 2027 (plus accrued and unpaid interest). Beginning on October 15, 2027, the 2028 Senior Notes are redeemable at par (plus accrued and unpaid interest).

Repayment of William Lyon Homes 7.00% Senior Notes due 2022

In connection with the acquisition, on February 6, 2020, we satisfied and discharged all $50.0 million of WLH’s 7.00% Senior Notes due 2022 using cash on hand and borrowings from our $800.0 million Revolving Credit Facility, for a total redemption amount of $52.0 million.
Revolving Credit Facility
On February 6, 2020 we terminated our $600.0 million Revolving Credit Facility, writing off $1.7 million of debt issuance costs during the first quarter of 2020 to Transaction expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and entered into a new $800.0 million Revolving Credit Facility with a maturity date of February 6, 2024. As a precautionary measure during the COVID-19 pandemic, we made the decision during the first quarter of 2020 to borrow $485.0 million on our Revolving Credit Facility, which remains outstanding as of June 30, 2020.

The Revolving Credit Facility includes $1.8 million of unamortized debt issuance costs as of both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, which are included in Prepaid expenses and other assets, net on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had $78.9 million and $77.7 million, respectively, of utilized letters of credit, resulting in $236.1 million and $522.3 million, respectively, of availability under the Revolving Credit Facility.
The Revolving Credit Facility contains certain “springing” financial covenants, requiring us and our subsidiaries to comply with a maximum debt to capitalization ratio of not more than 0.60 to 1.00 and a minimum consolidated tangible net worth level of at least $2.0 billion. The financial covenants would be in effect for any fiscal quarter during which any (a) loans under the Revolving Credit Facility are outstanding during the last day of such fiscal quarter or on more than five separate days during such fiscal quarter or (b) undrawn letters of credit (except to the extent cash collateralized) issued under the Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate amount greater than $40.0 million or unreimbursed letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility are outstanding on the last day of such fiscal quarter or for more than five consecutive days during such fiscal quarter. For purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenants for any fiscal quarter, the Revolving Credit Facility provides that we may exercise an equity cure by issuing certain permitted securities for cash or otherwise recording cash contributions to our capital that will, upon the contribution of such cash to the borrower, be included in the calculation of consolidated tangible net worth and consolidated total capitalization. The equity cure right is exercisable up to twice in any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters and up to five times overall.

The Revolving Credit Facility contains certain restrictive covenants including limitations on incurrence of liens, dividends and other distributions, asset dispositions and investments in entities that are not guarantors, limitations on prepayment of subordinated indebtedness and limitations on fundamental changes. The Revolving Credit Facility contains customary events of default, subject to applicable grace periods, including for nonpayment of principal, interest or other amounts, violation of covenants (including financial covenants, subject to the exercise of an equity cure), incorrectness of representations and warranties in any material respect, cross default and cross acceleration, bankruptcy, material monetary judgments, ERISA events with material adverse effect, actual or asserted invalidity of material guarantees and change of control.

As of June 30, 2020, we were in compliance with all of the covenants under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Mortgage Warehouse Borrowings
The following is a summary of our mortgage warehouse borrowings (in thousands):
 As of June 30, 2020
FacilityAmount DrawnFacility AmountInterest RateExpiration Date
Collateral (1)
Warehouse A$27,951  $55,000  
LIBOR + 1.75%
On DemandMortgage Loans
Warehouse B(2)
$58,480  $75,000  
LIBOR + 2.50%
On DemandMortgage Loans
Warehouse C$58,923  $75,000  
LIBOR + 1.70%
On DemandMortgage Loans and Restricted Cash
Warehouse D(3)
$4,430  $60,000  
LIBOR + 1.75%
7/3/2020Mortgage Loans
Total$149,784  $265,000  
 As of December 31, 2019
FacilityAmount DrawnFacility AmountInterest RateExpiration Date
Collateral (1)
Warehouse A$25,074  $45,000  
LIBOR + 1.75%
On DemandMortgage Loans
Warehouse B38,481  85,000  
LIBOR + 1.75%
On DemandMortgage Loans
Warehouse C59,678  100,000  
LIBOR + 1.70%
On DemandMortgage Loans and Restricted Cash
Total$123,233  $230,000  
(1) The mortgage warehouse borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were collateralized by a) $209.9 million and $190.9 million, respectively, of mortgage loans held for sale, which comprise the balance of mortgage receivables, and approximately $2.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of cash which is included in restricted cash in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)The interest rate for Warehouse B increased to LIBOR + 2.50% from LIBOR + 1.75% during the second quarter of 2020.
(3) Warehouse D is a mortgage warehouse facility assumed in connection with the acquisition of WLH. We renewed Warehouse D upon expiration on July 3, 2020 and the new expiration date is November 16, 2020.

Loans Payable and Other Borrowings
Loans payable and other borrowings as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 consist of project-level debt due to various land sellers and seller financing notes from current and prior year acquisitions. The debt is obtained for specific communities that contains land banking, profit participation, and joint ventures. Project-level debt is generally secured by the land that was acquired and the principal payments generally coincide with corresponding project lot sales or a principal reduction schedule. The increase in our Loans payable and other borrowings balance as of June 30, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019, is primarily due to borrowings within our consolidated joint ventures acquired from WLH. Loans payable bear interest at rates that ranged from 0% to 8% at each of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. We impute interest for loans with no stated interest rates.
v3.20.2
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
We have adopted ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, for valuation of financial instruments. ASC Topic 820 provides a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, expands disclosures about fair value measurements, and establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are summarized as follows:

Level 1 — Fair value is based on quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 — Fair value is determined using quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active or are directly or indirectly observable.

Level 3 — Fair value is determined using one or more significant inputs that are unobservable in active markets at the measurement date, such as a pricing model, discounted cash flow, or similar technique.
The fair value of our mortgage loans held for sale is derived from negotiated rates with partner lending institutions. The fair value of derivative assets includes interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”) and mortgage backed securities (“MBS”). The fair value of IRLCs is based on the value of the underlying mortgage loan, quoted MBS prices and the probability that the mortgage loan will fund within the terms of the IRLCs. We estimate the fair value of the forward sales commitments based on quoted MBS prices. The fair value of our mortgage warehouse borrowings, loans payable and other borrowings, the borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility approximate carrying value due to their short term nature and variable interest rate terms. The fair value of our Senior Notes is derived from quoted market prices by independent dealers in markets that are not active. There were no changes to or transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy for any of our financial instruments as of June 30, 2020, when compared to December 31, 2019.

The carrying value and fair value of our financial instruments are as follows:
  June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Level in Fair
Value Hierarchy
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Description:
Mortgage loans held for sale2$209,927  $209,927  $190,880  $190,880  
Derivative assets, net24,976  4,976  1,932  1,932  
Mortgage warehouse borrowings2149,784  149,784  123,233  123,233  
Loans payable and other borrowings2374,238  374,238  182,531  182,531  
5.875% Senior Notes due 2023 (1)
2348,416  359,625  348,133  378,669  
6.00% Senior Notes due 2023 (1)
2365,054  357,875  —  —  
5.625% Senior Notes due 2024 (1)
2348,026  358,750  347,756  379,453  
5.875% Senior Notes due 2025 (1)
2436,886  443,439  —  —  
5.875% Senior Notes due 2027 (1)
2494,582  517,850  494,192  548,870  
6.625% Senior Notes due 2027 (1)
2322,514  309,000  —  —  
5.75% Senior Notes due 2028(1)
2445,240  463,500  444,927  491,913  
Revolving Credit Facility 2485,000  485,000  —  —  
(1) Carrying value for Senior Notes, as presented, includes unamortized debt issuance costs and premiums. Debt issuance costs are not factored into the fair value calculation for the Senior Notes.

Fair value measurements are used for inventories on a nonrecurring basis when events and circumstances indicate that their carrying value is not recoverable. The following table presents the fair value for our inventories measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

(Dollars in thousands)For the Year Ended December 31,
Description:Level in
Fair Value
Hierarchy
2019
Inventories 3$16,509  

As of June 30, 2020, the fair value for such inventories was not determined as there were no events and circumstances that indicated their carrying value was not recoverable. As of December 31, 2019, the fair value of our Chicago assets held for sale and active inventories are $25.1 million, which is excluded from the value in the table presented above.
v3.20.2
INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXESThe effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was 20.8% and 32.8%, respectively, compared to 25.6% and 25.2% for the same periods in 2019, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2020 the effective tax rate differed from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate primarily due to state income taxes, non-deductible executive compensation, uncertain tax positions and special deductions and credits relating to homebuilding activities. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was driven primarily from expenses related to the acquisition of WLH which are currently not deductible for tax purposes.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted into law.  The legislation contains a number of economic relief provisions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the ability to carryback tax losses 5 years for losses generated in tax years 2018, 2019 and 2020.  As of June 30, 2020, we have not recorded a tax benefit related to the CARES Act, but we are continuing to evaluate the impact of this legislation on the Company.
At June 30, 2020, our cumulative gross unrecognized tax benefits were $6.1 million compared to $6.2 million at December 31, 2019. If the unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2020 were to be recognized, approximately $4.9 million would affect the effective tax rate. We had $0.7 million and $0.6 million of gross interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax positions accrued as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the net deferred tax assets included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet were $277.1 million and $140.5 million, respectively. The increase in deferred tax assets is primarily due to the addition of the estimated fair value of deferred tax assets recorded from the acquisition of WLH.
v3.20.2
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Capital Stock

As a result of a holding company reorganization and related transactions and the amendment and restatement of the Company’s certificate of incorporation, the Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.00001 per share.

References to “Common Stock” refer to “Class A Common Stock” for dates prior to June 10, 2019.

In connection with our acquisition of WLH, 30.6 million shares of our TMHC Common Stock were to be issued per the merger agreement purchase consideration. However, during the three months ended June 30, 2020, three dissenting former WLH shareholders filed petitions for appraisal in the Delaware Court of Chancery, in connection with the merger transaction whereby we acquired WLH. The petitioners did not accept the merger consideration and sought a judicial determination of the “fair value” of their shares. As of June 30, 2020, we settled by paying $69.7 million in cash and no equity was issued to such shareholders. As a result, total purchase consider remained unchanged, however total cash paid for the acquisition increased to $157.8 million and total equity issued, excluding warrants, comprised 28.3 million shares of TMHC Common Stock with a value of $773.5 million.

Warrants

In connection with our acquisition of WLH, we converted each outstanding warrant related to the Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of WLH, to an outstanding warrant issued by TMHC to be settled in shares of TMHC Common Stock subject to a specified conversion ratio. As of June 30, 2020, there are 1.7 million TMHC warrants outstanding with an exercise price of $19.12.

Stock Repurchase Program

On February 28, 2020, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a renewal of our stock repurchase program until December 31, 2020. The stock repurchase program permits the repurchase of up to $100.0 million of our Common Stock. The previous repurchase program expired on December 31, 2019. Repurchases of our Common Stock under the program will be effected, if at all, through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or other transactions through December 31, 2020. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we repurchased zero and 5,436,479 shares of Common Stock under the stock repurchase program. During the three and six month ended June 30, 2019, we repurchased 4,012,369 and 8,389,348 shares of Common Stock under our stock repurchase program, respectively.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019
Amount available for repurchase — beginning of period
$9,837  $79,598  $—  $57,437  
Additional amount authorized for repurchase—  —  100,000  100,000  
Amount repurchased—  (79,598) (90,163) (157,437) 
Amount available for repurchase — end of period$9,837  $—  $9,837  $—  
v3.20.2
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
Equity-Based Compensation
In April 2013, we adopted the Taylor Morrison Home Corporation 2013 Omnibus Equity Award Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan was most recently amended and restated in May 2017. The Plan provides for the grant of stock options, RSUs and other equity-based awards deliverable in shares of our Common Stock. As of June 30, 2020, we had an aggregate of 5,655,385 shares of Common Stock available for future grants under the Plan.

The following table provides information regarding the amount and components of stock-based compensation expense, all of which is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
Restricted stock units (1), (2)
$3,989  $2,843  $11,708  $5,357  
Stock options997  983  5,174  1,886  
Total stock compensation$4,986  $3,826  $16,882  $7,243  
(1) Includes compensation expense related to time-based RSUs and performance-based RSUs. Outstanding performance-based RSUs reflected in the table above are reported at target level of performance.
(2)Stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 includes expense recognized for equity awards associated with the acquisition of WLH, which were converted from WLH to TMHC equity awards.

At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the aggregate unrecognized value of all outstanding stock-based compensation awards was approximately $35.6 million and $20.8 million, respectively. The aggregate unrecognized value as of June 30, 2020 includes the stock-based compensation expense relating to the acquisition of WLH.

Restricted Stock Units – The following table summarizes the time-based RSU and performance-based RSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2020:
UnitsWeighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
Balance at December 31, 20191,708,393  $19.06  
Granted724,370  24.32  
Vested(628,369) 17.32  
Forfeited (1)
(32,384) 19.12  
Balance at June 30, 2020(2)
1,772,010  $21.95  
(1) Forfeitures on time-based RSUs are a result of terminations of employment, while forfeitures on performance-based RSUs are a result of failing to attain certain goals as outlined in our stock based compensation awards or termination of employment. Outstanding performance-based RSUs reflected in the table above are reported at target level of performance.
(2) The balance as of June 30, 2020 excludes 121,268 unvested RSUs relating to the acquisition of WLH.

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we granted time-based RSU awards and performance-based RSU awards to certain employees.

Our time-based RSUs consist of awards that settle in shares of Common Stock and have been awarded to our employees and members of our Board of Directors. Vesting of these RSUs is subject to continued employment with TMHC or an affiliate, or continued service on the Board of Directors, through the applicable vesting dates. Time-based RSUs granted to employees generally vest ratably over a three to four year period, based on the grant date. Time-based RSUs granted to members of the Board of Directors generally vest on the first anniversary of the grant date.

Additionally, we granted performance-based RSUs to certain employees of the Company. These awards will vest in full based on the achievement of certain performance goals over a three-year performance period, subject to the employee’s continued employment through the date the Compensation Committee certifies the applicable level of performance achieved and will be settled in shares of our Common Stock. The number of shares that may be issued in settlement of the performance-based RSUs to the award recipients may be greater or less than the target award amount depending on actual performance achieved as compared to the performance targets set forth in the awards.
Stock Options – The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2020:
UnitsWeighted
Average Exercise
Price Per Share
Outstanding at December 31, 20193,339,244  $18.98  
Granted(1)
828,253  21.95  
Exercised(302,522) 17.73  
Canceled/Forfeited(1)
(72,919) 19.48  
Outstanding at June 30, 2020(2)
3,792,056  $19.72  
Options exercisable at June 30, 2020(2)
1,873,225  $18.69  
(1)Excludes the number of options granted and canceled in the same period.
(2)Amount excludes 282,470 of outstanding and exercisable options relating to the acquisition of WLH.
Options granted to employees generally vest and become exercisable ratably on the first, second, third, and fourth anniversary of the date of grant. Options granted to members of the Board of Directors vest and become exercisable ratably on the first, second and third anniversary of the date of grant. Vesting of the options is subject to continued employment with TMHC or an affiliate, or continued service on the Board of Directors, through the applicable vesting dates, and options expire within ten years from the date of grant.
v3.20.2
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The table below provides the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) for the periods presented (in thousands). There was no activity in the three months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019. Therefore, such periods are not presented.

Six months ended June 30,
Total Post-Retirement Benefits Adjustments:20202019
Balance, beginning of period$884  $2,001  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax$(13) $284  
Balance, end of period$871  $2,285  
v3.20.2
REPORTING SEGMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
REPORTING SEGMENTS REPORTING SEGMENTS
We have multiple homebuilding operating components which are engaged in the business of acquiring and developing land, constructing homes, marketing and selling those homes, and providing warranty and customer service. We aggregate our homebuilding operating components into three reporting segments, East, Central, and West, based on similar long-term economic characteristics. The activity from our Build-to-Rent and Urban Form operations are included in our Corporate segment. We also have a financial services reporting segment. We have no inter-segment sales as all sales are to external customers.
In the first half of 2020, we experienced two reconsideration events with respect to our reporting segments. On February 6, 2020, we completed the acquisition of WLH. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic created operational management and structural challenges which could result in potential changes to our chief operating decision maker function. Therefore,
for purposes of our first half of 2020 segment reporting, the operating financial information of WLH has been categorized within our existing homebuilding reporting segments based on geography. We will continue to analyze our segment categorizations and expect to finalize our conclusions in conjunction with the finalization of purchase accounting for WLH as well as the finalization of operational alignment decisions resulting from changes made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Our reporting segments are as follows:
 
EastAtlanta, Charlotte, Jacksonville, Orlando, Raleigh, Sarasota, Naples, and Tampa
CentralAustin, Dallas, Denver, and Houston
WestBay Area, Phoenix, Denver, Las Vegas, Portland, Seattle, Sacramento, and Southern California,
Financial ServicesTaylor Morrison Home Funding, Inspired Title Services, and Taylor Morrison Insurance Services

Segment information is as follows (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
 EastCentralWestFinancial Services
Corporate
and
Unallocated(1)
Total
Total revenues$474,623  $480,865  $530,789  $40,297  $111  $1,526,685  
Gross margin78,736  83,614  65,199  17,501  (872) 244,178  
Selling, general and administrative expenses(40,460) (35,968) (40,962) —  (27,760) (145,150) 
Equity in (loss)/income of unconsolidated entities—  (42) 240  3,297  —  3,495  
Interest and other expense, net (2)
(129) (1,619) (6,026) (6,038) (3,867) (17,679) 
Income/(loss) before income taxes$38,147  $45,985  $18,451  $14,760  $(32,499) $84,844  
(1) Includes the activity from our Build-To-Rent and Urban Form operations.
(2) Interest and other expense, net includes transaction related expenses and pre-acquisition write-offs of terminated projects.
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 EastCentralWestFinancial ServicesCorporate
and
Unallocated
Total
Total revenues$485,376  $363,003  $394,228  $22,819  $—  $1,265,426  
Gross margin77,149  62,649  84,202  9,774  —  233,774  
Selling, general and administrative expenses(41,459) (31,297) (24,976) —  (27,085) (124,817) 
Equity in (loss)/income of unconsolidated entities—  (82) 1,735  1,926  (18) 3,561  
Interest and other (expense)/income, net(1,924) 251  178  —  (1,004) (2,499) 
Income/(loss) before income taxes$33,766  $31,521  $61,139  $11,700  $(28,107) $110,019  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
 EastCentralWestFinancial
Services
Corporate
and
Unallocated(1)
Total
Total revenues$898,014  $854,204  $1,027,112  $68,336  $24,718  $2,872,384  
Gross margin136,756  147,371  133,789  24,893  (875) 441,934  
Selling, general and administrative expenses(76,798) (68,224) (75,812) —  (61,169) (282,003) 
Equity in (loss)/income of unconsolidated entities—  (161) 574  5,527  (19) 5,921  
Interest and other expense, net (2)
(113) (3,871) (13,290) (7,438) (85,072) (109,784) 
Income/(loss) before income taxes$59,845  $75,115  $45,261  $22,982  $(147,135) $56,068  
(1) Includes the activity from our Build-To-Rent and Urban Form operations.
(2) Interest and other income expense, net includes transaction related expenses and pre-acquisition write-offs of terminated projects.
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
EastCentralWestFinancial
Services
Corporate
and
Unallocated
Total
Total revenues$840,328  $617,950  $693,377  $38,863  $—  $2,190,518  
Gross margin138,325  104,993  147,399  15,097  —  405,814  
Selling, general and administrative expenses(77,018) (57,561) (45,540) —  (48,581) (228,700) 
Equity in (loss)/income of unconsolidated entities—  (171) 2,556  3,335  160  5,880  
Interest and other expense, net(3,537) (556) (211) —  (599) (4,903) 
Income/(loss) before income taxes$57,770  $46,705  $104,204  $18,432  $(49,020) $178,091  

 As of June 30, 2020
 EastCentralWestFinancial Services
Corporate
and
Unallocated(1)
Total
Real estate inventory and land deposits$1,831,432  $1,239,320  $2,853,869  $—  $—  $5,924,621  
Investments in unconsolidated entities—  37,425  70,077  4,275  556  112,333  
Other assets158,747  185,934  568,987  292,885  1,078,827  2,285,380  
Total assets$1,990,179  $1,462,679  $3,492,933  $297,160  $1,079,383  $8,322,334  
(1) Includes the assets from our Build-To-Rent and Urban Form operations.
 
 As of December 31, 2019
 EastCentralWestFinancial ServicesCorporate
and
Unallocated
Total
Real estate inventory and land deposits$1,841,904  $965,039  $1,219,411  $—  $—  $4,026,354  
Investments in unconsolidated entities—  37,506  86,996  4,015  242  128,759  
Other assets165,777  121,724  60,060  257,760  485,252  1,090,573  
Total assets$2,007,681  $1,124,269  $1,366,467  $261,775  $485,494  $5,245,686  
v3.20.2
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Letters of Credit and Surety Bonds — We are committed, under various letters of credit and surety bonds, to perform certain development and construction activities and provide certain guarantees in the normal course of business. Outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds under these arrangements totaled $1.0 billion and $623.3 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Although significant development and construction activities have been completed related to these site improvements, the bonds are generally not released until all development and construction activities are completed. We do not believe that it is probable that any outstanding bonds as of June 30, 2020 will be drawn upon.

Legal Proceedings — We are involved in various litigation and legal claims in the normal course of our business operations, including actions brought on behalf of various classes of claimants. We are also subject to a variety of local, state, and federal laws and regulations related to land development activities, house construction standards, sales practices, mortgage lending operations, employment safety practices, and protection of the environment. As a result, we are subject to periodic examination or inquiry by various governmental agencies that administer these laws and regulations. We establish liabilities for legal claims and regulatory matters when such matters are both probable of occurring and any potential loss is reasonably estimable. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our legal accruals were $25.9 million and $12.7 million, respectively. We accrue for such matters based on the facts and circumstances specific to each matter and revise these estimates as the matters evolve. In such cases, there may exist an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts currently accrued. Predicting the ultimate resolution of the pending matters, the related timing or the eventual loss associated with these matters is inherently difficult. Accordingly, the liability arising from the ultimate resolution of any matter may exceed the estimate reflected in the recorded reserves
relating to such matters. While the outcome of such contingencies cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the resolution of such matters will have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. Leases — Our leases primarily consist of office space, construction trailers, model home leasebacks, and equipment or storage units. We assess each of these contracts to determine whether the arrangement contains a lease as defined by ASC 842, Leases. Lease obligations were $84.2 million and $42.3 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. We recorded lease expense of approximately $4.8 million and $8.6 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, and $2.3 million and $4.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, within General and administrative expenses on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
v3.20.2
MORTGAGE HEDGING ACTIVITIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
MORTGAGE HEDGING ACTIVITIES MORTGAGE HEDGING ACTIVITIES
We enter into IRLCs to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale, at specified interest rates and within a specified period of time (generally between 30 and 60 days), with customers who have applied for a loan and meet certain credit and underwriting criteria. These IRLCs meet the definition of a derivative and are reflected on the balance sheet at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in Financial Services revenue/expenses on the condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income. Unrealized gains and losses on the IRLCs, reflected as derivative assets or liabilities, are measured based on the fair value of the underlying mortgage loan, quoted Agency MBS prices, estimates of the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) and the probability that the mortgage loan will fund within the terms of the IRLC, net of commission expense and broker fees. The fair value of the forward loan sales commitment and mandatory delivery commitments being used to hedge the IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale not committed to be purchased by investors are based on quoted Agency MBS prices.

The following summarizes derivative instrument assets (liabilities) as of the periods presented:

As of
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Fair ValueNotional AmountFair ValueNotional Amount
IRLCs$7,212  $278,791  $2,099  $86,434  
MBSs(1)
(2,236) 402,000  (167) 158,000  
Total$4,976  $1,932  
(1) Fair value of MBSs included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Total commitments to originate loans approximated $307.1 million and $94.5 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. This amount represents the commitments to originate loans that have been locked and approved by underwriting. The notional amounts in the table above includes mandatory and best effort loans, that have been locked and approved by underwriting.
We have exposure to credit loss in the event of contractual non-performance by our trading counterparties in derivative instruments that we use in our rate risk management activities. We manage this credit risk by selecting only counterparties that we believe to be financially strong, spreading the risk among multiple counterparties, by placing contractual limits on the amount of unsecured credit extended to any single counterparty, and by entering into netting agreements with counterparties, as appropriate. Commitments to originate loans do not necessarily reflect future cash requirements as some commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon.
v3.20.2
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS SUBSEQUENT EVENTSOn July 22, 2020, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.125% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Senior Notes”). We used the net proceeds from the Senior Notes offering, together with $124.3 million cash on hand, to partially redeem (i) $266.9 million aggregate principal amount of the 2023 6.00% TM Communities Notes at a redemption price equal to 100.00% of the principal amount, plus a make-whole premium of 0.11% plus 50 basis points, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date and (ii) $333.1 million aggregate principal amount of the 2025 5.875% TM Communities Notes at a redemption price equal to 102.938% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. The offering and redemptions were completed on July 22, 2020. A total loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $8.1 million will be recorded in the third quarter of 2020 for the write-off of unamortized debt issuance cost, unamortized premium, and early redemption fees.
v3.20.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation Basis of Presentation and Consolidation — The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the “Annual Report”). In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all normal and recurring adjustments that are considered necessary for the fair presentation of our results for the interim periods presented. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full fiscal year.
Joint Ventures Joint Ventures - We consolidate certain joint ventures in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810, Consolidation.” The income from the percentage of the joint venture not owned by us is presented as “Net income attributable to non-controlling interests - joint ventures” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Use of Estimates Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates include real estate development costs to complete, valuation of real estate, valuation of acquired assets, valuation of goodwill, valuation of development liabilities, valuation of equity awards, valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, and reserves for warranty and self-insured risks. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Goodwill
Goodwill — The excess of the purchase price of a business acquisition over the net fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is capitalized as goodwill in accordance with ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other.ASC 350 requires that goodwill and intangible assets that do not have finite lives not be amortized, but rather assessed for impairment at least annually or more frequently if certain impairment indicators are present. We perform our annual impairment test during the fourth quarter or whenever impairment indicators are present. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we performed a qualitative impairment test as of June 30, 2020. Taking into consideration the fluctuations in the equity markets, general economic conditions, homebuilding industry conditions, the company's overall financial performance, and the gap between our net assets and market capitalization as of June 30, 2020, we concluded there were no indicators that goodwill was impaired. However, an impairment of goodwill may occur in future periods as a result of significant impacts from the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. We will continue to evaluate factors affecting these conclusions throughout 2020.

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”), which eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test and removes the requirement to determine the fair value of the individual assets and liabilities in order to calculate a reporting unit's implied goodwill. ASU 2017-04 was effective for us on beginning January 1, 2020. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statement disclosures.
Real Estate Inventory
Real Estate Inventory — Inventory consists of raw land, land under development, homes under construction, completed homes, and model homes, all of which are stated at cost. In addition to direct carrying costs, we also capitalize interest, real estate taxes, and related development costs that benefit the entire community, such as field construction supervision and related direct overhead. Home vertical construction costs are accumulated and charged to cost of sales at the time of home closing using the specific identification method. Land acquisition, development, interest, real estate taxes and overhead are allocated to homes and units generally using the relative sales value method. These costs are capitalized to inventory from the point development begins to the point construction is completed. Changes in estimated costs to be incurred in a community are generally allocated to the remaining lots on a prospective basis. For those communities that have been temporarily closed or development has been discontinued, we do not allocate interest or other costs to the community’s inventory until activity resumes. Such costs are expensed as incurred.

We capitalize qualifying interest costs to inventory during the development and construction periods. Capitalized interest is charged to cost of sales when the related inventory is charged to cost of sales.

We assess the recoverability of our inventory in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment. We review our real estate inventory for indicators of impairment on a community-level basis during each reporting period. If indicators of impairment are present for a community, we first perform an undiscounted cash flow analysis to determine if the carrying value of the assets in that community exceeds the expected undiscounted cash flows. Generally, if the carrying value of the assets exceeds their estimated undiscounted cash flows, then the assets are deemed to be impaired and are recorded at fair value as of the assessment date. Our determination of fair value is primarily based on a discounted cash flow model which includes projections and estimates relating to sales prices, construction costs, sales pace, and other factors. Changes in these expectations may lead to a change in the outcome of our impairment analysis, and actual results may also differ from our assumptions. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, no impairment charges were recorded. However, a significant change in the fair value of our inventory as a result of further disruptions from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may result in the recording of impairment charges for one or more communities in future periods.

In certain cases, we may elect to cease development and/or marketing of an existing community if we believe the economic performance of the community would be maximized by deferring development for a period of time to allow for market conditions to improve. We refer to such communities as long-term strategic assets. The decision may be based on financial and/or operational metrics as determined by us. If we decide to cease development, we will evaluate the project for impairment and then cease future development and marketing activity until such a time when we believe that market conditions have improved
and economic performance can be maximized. Our assessment of the carrying value of our long-term strategic assets typically includes subjective estimates of future performance, including the timing of when development will recommence, the type of product to be offered, and the margin to be realized. In the future, some of these inactive communities may be re-opened while others may be sold. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had no inactive projects.

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into various specific performance agreements to acquire lots. Real estate not owned under these agreements is consolidated into Consolidated real estate not owned with a corresponding liability in Liabilities attributable to consolidated real estate not owned in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As a method of acquiring land in staged takedowns, while limiting risk and minimizing the use of funds from our available cash or other financing sources, we may transfer our right under certain specific performance agreements acquired in the acquisition of WLH to entities owned by third parties (“land banking arrangements”). These entities use equity contributions from their owners and/or incur debt to finance the acquisition and development of the land. The entities grant us an option to acquire lots in staged takedowns. In consideration for this option, we make a non-refundable deposit of 15% to 25% of the total purchase price. We are not legally obligated to purchase the balance of the lots, but would forfeit any existing deposits and could be subject to financial and other penalties if the lots were not purchased. We do not have legal title to these entities or their assets and do not guarantee their liabilities. These land banking arrangements help us manage the financial and market risk associated with land holdings.
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities We evaluate our investments in unconsolidated and consolidated joint ventures for indicators of impairment. A series of operating losses of an investee or other factors may indicate that a decrease in value of our investment in the unconsolidated entity has occurred which is other-than-temporary. The amount of impairment recognized is the excess of the investment’s carrying amount over its estimated fair value. Additionally, we consider various qualitative factors to determine if a decrease in the value of the investment is other-than-temporary. These factors include age of the venture, stage in its life cycle, our intent and ability to recover our investment in the unconsolidated entity, financial condition and long-term prospects of the unconsolidated entity, short-term liquidity needs of the unconsolidated entity, trends in the general economic environment of the land, entitlement status of the land held by the unconsolidated entity, overall projected returns on investment, defaults under contracts with third parties (including bank debt), recoverability of the investment through future cash flows and relationships with the other partners. If we believe that the decline in the fair value of the investment is temporary, then no impairment is recorded.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition — We recognize revenue in accordance with ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09” or “Topic 606”). The standard's core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

Home and land closings revenue
Under Topic 606, the following steps are applied to determine the proper home closings revenue and land closings revenue recognition: (1) we identify the contract(s) with our customer; (2) we identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) we determine the transaction price; (4) we allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) we recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligation. For our home sales transactions, we have one contract, with one performance obligation, with each customer to build and deliver the home purchased (or develop and deliver land). Based on the application of the five steps, the following summarizes the timing and manner of home and land sales revenue:
Revenue from closings of residential real estate is recognized when closings have occurred, the buyer has made the required minimum down payment, obtained necessary financing, the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the buyer, and we have no continuing involvement with the property, which is generally upon the close of escrow. Revenue is reported net of any discounts and incentives.       
Revenue from land sales is recognized when a significant down payment is received, title passes and collectability of the receivable, if any, is reasonably assured, and we have no continuing involvement with the property, which is generally upon the close of escrow.
Amenity and other revenue
We own and operate certain amenities such as golf courses, club houses, and fitness centers, which require us to provide club members with access to the facilities in exchange for the payment of club dues. We collect club dues and other fees from the club members, which are invoiced on a monthly basis. Revenue from our golf club operations is also included in amenity and other revenue. Amenity and other revenue also includes revenue from the sale of assets which include multi-use properties as part of our Urban Form operations.

Financial services revenue
Mortgage operations and hedging activity related to financial services are not within the scope of Topic 606. Loan origination fees (including title fees, points, and closing costs) are recognized at the time the related real estate transactions are completed, which is usually upon the close of escrow. All of the loans TMHF originates are sold to third party investors within a short period of time, on a non-recourse basis. Gains and losses from the sale of mortgages are recognized in accordance with ASC Topic 860-20, Sales of Financial Assets. TMHF does not have continuing involvement with the transferred assets, therefore, we derecognize the mortgage loans at time of sale, based on the difference between the selling price and carrying value of the related loans upon sale, recording a gain/loss on sale in the period of sale. Also included in financial services revenue/expenses are realized and unrealized gains and losses from hedging instruments.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes” (“ASU 2019-12”), which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. ASU 2019-12 is effective for us in our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2021. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2019-12 on our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
v3.20.2
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Summary of Fair Value of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Created The following is a summary as of June 30, 2020, of management's estimate of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the date of acquisition. These estimates have been updated and revised to reflect our continuing effort to value several long-term inventory assets of the former WLH. In addition, we incur various costs and expenses in connection with our acquisitions. For the acquisition of WLH such costs primarily consisted of investment banking fees, severance, compensation,
and legal fees, among other items, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, totaled $18.7 million and $105.1 million, respectively, which are presented in Transaction expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
(Dollars in thousands)
Acquisition DateFebruary 6, 2020
Assets acquired
Real estate inventory$2,099,347  
Prepaid expenses and other assets(1)
264,170  
Deferred tax assets, net136,640  
Goodwill(2)
488,012  
Total assets$2,988,169  
Less liabilities assumed
Accrued expenses and other liabilities$448,521  
Total debt(3)
1,306,578  
Non-controlling interest116,157  
Net assets acquired$1,116,913  
(1) Includes cash acquired.
(2) Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. We allocated $439.3 million and $48.7 million of goodwill to the West and Central homebuilding segments, respectively.
(3) See Note 9 - Debt for discussion relating to acquired debt

The following presents the changes in fair value estimates from previously reported balance as of March 31 ,2020:

Real estate inventory decreased by approximately $35.0 million
Prepaid expenses and other assets increased by approximately $2.5 million
Deferred tax assets, net increased by approximately $8.4 million
Accrued expenses and other liabilities increased by approximately $1.2 million
As a result of the changes in fair value estimates above, goodwill increased by approximately $25.3 million. In the three months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded adjustments for the revised fair value estimates which included a reduction to cost of home closings of $0.7 million as a result of the current estimate of real estate inventory, and a reduction to general and administrative expense of $0.2 million for the changes in depreciation and amortization as a result of the current estimate of prepaid expenses and other assets.
Unaudited Pro Forma Results of Business Combinations The pro forma amounts are based on available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable.
For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended
June 30,
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
2020
(Pro forma)
2019
(Pro forma)
2020
(Pro forma)
2019
(Pro forma)
Total revenues$1,526,685  $1,730,895  $2,959,482  $3,111,851  
Net income before allocation to non-controlling interests$80,396  $83,056  $79,130  $85,394  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests — joint ventures(1,548) (4,016) (2,536) (11,181) 
Net income available to TMHC $78,848  $79,040  $76,594  $74,213  
Weighted average shares - Basic129,964134,901154,431136,244
Weighted average shares - Diluted130,700135,896155,389137,360
Earnings per share - Basic $0.61  $0.59  $0.50  $0.54  
Earnings per share - Diluted$0.60  $0.58  $0.49  $0.54  
v3.20.2
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Summary of Earnings Per Common Share
The following is a summary of the components of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Numerator:
Net income available to TMHC $65,674  $81,851  $34,242  $132,982  
Denominator:
Weighted average shares – basic 129,629  106,238  125,768  108,363  
Restricted stock units 585  684  721  850  
Stock Options 150  310  237  266  
Weighted average shares – diluted130,364  107,232  126,726  109,479  
Earnings per common share – basic:
Net income available to Taylor Morrison Home Corporation$0.51  $0.77  $0.27  $1.23  
Earnings per common share – diluted:
Net income available to Taylor Morrison Home Corporation$0.50  $0.76  $0.27  $1.21  
v3.20.2
REAL ESTATE INVENTORY AND LAND DEPOSITS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Real Estate [Abstract]  
Schedule of Inventory Inventory consists of the following (in thousands):
As of
June 30,
2020
December 31, 2019
Real estate developed and under development $3,998,690  $2,805,506  
Real estate held for development or held for sale (1)
173,522  146,471  
Operating communities (2)
1,280,299  899,789  
Capitalized interest143,440  115,593  
Total owned inventory5,595,951  3,967,359  
Real estate not owned175,710  19,185  
Total real estate inventory$5,771,661  $3,986,544  
(1) Real estate held for development or held for sale includes properties which are not in active production. This includes raw land recently purchased or awaiting entitlement, and, if applicable, long-term strategic assets. As of December 31, 2019, all inventory relating to our Chicago operations were deemed held for sale and included in Total owned inventory on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of June 30, 2020, there was no held for sale inventory relating to our Chicago operations.
(2) Operating communities consist of all vertical construction costs relating to homes in progress and completed homes for all active inventory.
Schedule of Development Status of Land Inventory
The development status of our land inventory is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
As of
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 Owned LotsBook Value of Land
and Development
Owned LotsBook Value of Land
and Development
Raw(1)
10,652  $307,438  13,804  $477,997  
Partially developed21,674  1,544,321  13,298  914,689  
Finished21,370  2,320,453  15,504  1,559,291  
Total53,696  $4,172,212  42,606  $2,951,977  
(1) Commercial assets included in number of owned lots and book value of land and development.
Schedule of Interest Capitalized, Incurred, Expensed and Amortized Interest capitalized, incurred and amortized is as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
Interest capitalized - beginning of period$128,870  $106,918  $115,593  $96,031  
Interest incurred43,237  28,960  80,812  56,753  
Interest amortized to cost of home closings(28,667) (24,076) (52,965) (40,982) 
Interest capitalized - end of period$143,440  $111,802  $143,440  $111,802  
v3.20.2
INVESTMENTS IN CONSOLIDATED AND UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Summarized Financial Information of Unconsolidated Entities Accounted by Equity Method
Summarized, unaudited combined financial information of unconsolidated entities that are accounted for by the equity method is as follows (in thousands):
As of
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Assets:
Real estate inventory$334,093  $367,225  
Other assets117,404  132,812  
Total assets$451,497  $500,037  
Liabilities and owners’ equity:
Debt$186,647  $178,686  
Other liabilities20,905  20,490  
Total liabilities207,552  199,176  
Owners’ equity:
TMHC112,333  128,759  
Others131,612  172,102  
Total owners’ equity243,945  300,861  
Total liabilities and owners’ equity$451,497  $500,037  

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
Revenues$46,172  $98,252  $95,144  $159,268  
Costs and expenses(36,353) (84,480) (77,847) (137,300) 
Income of unconsolidated entities$9,819  $13,772  $17,297  $21,968  
TMHC’s share in income of unconsolidated entities$3,495  $3,561  $5,921  $5,880  
Distributions to TMHC from unconsolidated entities$20,053  $16,403  $28,255  $22,018  
v3.20.2
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Summary of Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities Accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
As of
June 30, 2020
As of
December 31, 2019
Real estate development costs to complete$28,045  $20,598  
Compensation and employee benefits98,643  95,585  
Self-insurance and warranty reserves117,462  120,048  
Interest payable52,981  23,178  
Property and sales taxes payable15,412  12,537  
Other accruals96,122  53,422  
Total accrued expenses and other liabilities$408,665  $325,368  
Summary of Changes in Reserves A summary of the changes in our reserves are as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Reserve - beginning of period$121,964  $87,887  $120,048  $93,790  
Net additions to reserves due to WLH acquisition—  —  9,130  —  
Other additions to reserves17,005  11,286  26,743  16,897  
Cost of claims incurred(23,277) (15,935) $(42,264) (28,622) 
Changes in estimates to pre-existing reserves1,770  (2,127) $3,805  (954) 
Reserve - end of period$117,462  $81,111  $117,462  $81,111  
v3.20.2
DEBT (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Total Debt
Total debt consists of the following (in thousands):
As of
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
PrincipalUnamortized Debt Issuance (Costs)/PremiumCarrying ValuePrincipalUnamortized Debt Issuance CostsCarrying Value
5.875% Senior Notes due 2023
350,000  (1,584) 348,416  350,000  (1,867) 348,133  
6.00% Senior Notes due 2023(1)
350,000  15,054  365,054  —  —  —  
5.625% Senior Notes due 2024
350,000  (1,974) 348,026  350,000  (2,244) 347,756  
5.875% Senior Notes due 2025(1)
436,886  —  436,886  —  —  —  
5.875% Senior Notes due 2027
500,000  (5,418) 494,582  500,000  (5,808) 494,192  
6.625% Senior Notes due 2027(1)
300,000  22,514  322,514  —  —  —  
5.75% Senior Notes due 2028
450,000  (4,760) 445,240  450,000  (5,073) 444,927  
Senior Notes subtotal2,736,886  23,832  2,760,718  1,650,000  (14,992) 1,635,008  
Loans payable and other borrowings374,238  —  374,238  182,531  —  182,531  
Revolving Credit Facility485,000  —  485,000  —  —  —  
Mortgage warehouse borrowings149,784  —  149,784  123,233  —  123,233  
Total debt$3,745,908  $23,832  $3,769,740  $1,955,764  $(14,992) $1,940,772  
(1) Consists of remaining William Lyon Notes and New Notes issued by TM Communities in connection with the Exchange Offer as described below. Unamortized Debt Issuance (Cost)/Premium for such notes is reflective of fair value adjustments as a result of purchase accounting estimates.
Summary of Mortgage Subsidiary Borrowings The following is a summary of our mortgage warehouse borrowings (in thousands):
 As of June 30, 2020
FacilityAmount DrawnFacility AmountInterest RateExpiration Date
Collateral (1)
Warehouse A$27,951  $55,000  
LIBOR + 1.75%
On DemandMortgage Loans
Warehouse B(2)
$58,480  $75,000  
LIBOR + 2.50%
On DemandMortgage Loans
Warehouse C$58,923  $75,000  
LIBOR + 1.70%
On DemandMortgage Loans and Restricted Cash
Warehouse D(3)
$4,430  $60,000  
LIBOR + 1.75%
7/3/2020Mortgage Loans
Total$149,784  $265,000  
 As of December 31, 2019
FacilityAmount DrawnFacility AmountInterest RateExpiration Date
Collateral (1)
Warehouse A$25,074  $45,000  
LIBOR + 1.75%
On DemandMortgage Loans
Warehouse B38,481  85,000  
LIBOR + 1.75%
On DemandMortgage Loans
Warehouse C59,678  100,000  
LIBOR + 1.70%
On DemandMortgage Loans and Restricted Cash
Total$123,233  $230,000  
(1) The mortgage warehouse borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were collateralized by a) $209.9 million and $190.9 million, respectively, of mortgage loans held for sale, which comprise the balance of mortgage receivables, and approximately $2.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of cash which is included in restricted cash in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)The interest rate for Warehouse B increased to LIBOR + 2.50% from LIBOR + 1.75% during the second quarter of 2020.
(3) Warehouse D is a mortgage warehouse facility assumed in connection with the acquisition of WLH. We renewed Warehouse D upon expiration on July 3, 2020 and the new expiration date is November 16, 2020.
v3.20.2
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of Carrying Value and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value and fair value of our financial instruments are as follows:
  June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Level in Fair
Value Hierarchy
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Description:
Mortgage loans held for sale2$209,927  $209,927  $190,880  $190,880  
Derivative assets, net24,976  4,976  1,932  1,932  
Mortgage warehouse borrowings2149,784  149,784  123,233  123,233  
Loans payable and other borrowings2374,238  374,238  182,531  182,531  
5.875% Senior Notes due 2023 (1)
2348,416  359,625  348,133  378,669  
6.00% Senior Notes due 2023 (1)
2365,054  357,875  —  —  
5.625% Senior Notes due 2024 (1)
2348,026  358,750  347,756  379,453  
5.875% Senior Notes due 2025 (1)
2436,886  443,439  —  —  
5.875% Senior Notes due 2027 (1)
2494,582  517,850  494,192  548,870  
6.625% Senior Notes due 2027 (1)
2322,514  309,000  —  —  
5.75% Senior Notes due 2028(1)
2445,240  463,500  444,927  491,913  
Revolving Credit Facility 2485,000  485,000  —  —  
(1) Carrying value for Senior Notes, as presented, includes unamortized debt issuance costs and premiums. Debt issuance costs are not factored into the fair value calculation for the Senior Notes.
Fair Value of Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis The following table presents the fair value for our inventories measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
(Dollars in thousands)For the Year Ended December 31,
Description:Level in
Fair Value
Hierarchy
2019
Inventories 3$16,509  
v3.20.2
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Stock Repurchase Details
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019
Amount available for repurchase — beginning of period
$9,837  $79,598  $—  $57,437  
Additional amount authorized for repurchase—  —  100,000  100,000  
Amount repurchased—  (79,598) (90,163) (157,437) 
Amount available for repurchase — end of period$9,837  $—  $9,837  $—  
v3.20.2
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following table provides information regarding the amount and components of stock-based compensation expense, all of which is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
Restricted stock units (1), (2)
$3,989  $2,843  $11,708  $5,357  
Stock options997  983  5,174  1,886  
Total stock compensation$4,986  $3,826  $16,882  $7,243  
(1) Includes compensation expense related to time-based RSUs and performance-based RSUs. Outstanding performance-based RSUs reflected in the table above are reported at target level of performance.
(2)Stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 includes expense recognized for equity awards associated with the acquisition of WLH, which were converted from WLH to TMHC equity awards.
Summary of Activity of Stock Units The following table summarizes the time-based RSU and performance-based RSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2020:
UnitsWeighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
Balance at December 31, 20191,708,393  $19.06  
Granted724,370  24.32  
Vested(628,369) 17.32  
Forfeited (1)
(32,384) 19.12  
Balance at June 30, 2020(2)
1,772,010  $21.95  
(1) Forfeitures on time-based RSUs are a result of terminations of employment, while forfeitures on performance-based RSUs are a result of failing to attain certain goals as outlined in our stock based compensation awards or termination of employment. Outstanding performance-based RSUs reflected in the table above are reported at target level of performance.
(2) The balance as of June 30, 2020 excludes 121,268 unvested RSUs relating to the acquisition of WLH.
Summary of Stock Option Activity The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2020:
UnitsWeighted
Average Exercise
Price Per Share
Outstanding at December 31, 20193,339,244  $18.98  
Granted(1)
828,253  21.95  
Exercised(302,522) 17.73  
Canceled/Forfeited(1)
(72,919) 19.48  
Outstanding at June 30, 2020(2)
3,792,056  $19.72  
Options exercisable at June 30, 2020(2)
1,873,225  $18.69  
(1)Excludes the number of options granted and canceled in the same period.
(2)Amount excludes 282,470 of outstanding and exercisable options relating to the acquisition of WLH.
v3.20.2
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The table below provides the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) for the periods presented (in thousands). There was no activity in the three months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019. Therefore, such periods are not presented.

Six months ended June 30,
Total Post-Retirement Benefits Adjustments:20202019
Balance, beginning of period$884  $2,001  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax$(13) $284  
Balance, end of period$871  $2,285  
v3.20.2
REPORTING SEGMENTS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summary of Reporting Segments
Our reporting segments are as follows:
 
EastAtlanta, Charlotte, Jacksonville, Orlando, Raleigh, Sarasota, Naples, and Tampa
CentralAustin, Dallas, Denver, and Houston
WestBay Area, Phoenix, Denver, Las Vegas, Portland, Seattle, Sacramento, and Southern California,
Financial ServicesTaylor Morrison Home Funding, Inspired Title Services, and Taylor Morrison Insurance Services
Summary of Segment Information
Segment information is as follows (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
 EastCentralWestFinancial Services
Corporate
and
Unallocated(1)
Total
Total revenues$474,623  $480,865  $530,789  $40,297  $111  $1,526,685  
Gross margin78,736  83,614  65,199  17,501  (872) 244,178  
Selling, general and administrative expenses(40,460) (35,968) (40,962) —  (27,760) (145,150) 
Equity in (loss)/income of unconsolidated entities—  (42) 240  3,297  —  3,495  
Interest and other expense, net (2)
(129) (1,619) (6,026) (6,038) (3,867) (17,679) 
Income/(loss) before income taxes$38,147  $45,985  $18,451  $14,760  $(32,499) $84,844  
(1) Includes the activity from our Build-To-Rent and Urban Form operations.
(2) Interest and other expense, net includes transaction related expenses and pre-acquisition write-offs of terminated projects.
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 EastCentralWestFinancial ServicesCorporate
and
Unallocated
Total
Total revenues$485,376  $363,003  $394,228  $22,819  $—  $1,265,426  
Gross margin77,149  62,649  84,202  9,774  —  233,774  
Selling, general and administrative expenses(41,459) (31,297) (24,976) —  (27,085) (124,817) 
Equity in (loss)/income of unconsolidated entities—  (82) 1,735  1,926  (18) 3,561  
Interest and other (expense)/income, net(1,924) 251  178  —  (1,004) (2,499) 
Income/(loss) before income taxes$33,766  $31,521  $61,139  $11,700  $(28,107) $110,019  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
 EastCentralWestFinancial
Services
Corporate
and
Unallocated(1)
Total
Total revenues$898,014  $854,204  $1,027,112  $68,336  $24,718  $2,872,384  
Gross margin136,756  147,371  133,789  24,893  (875) 441,934  
Selling, general and administrative expenses(76,798) (68,224) (75,812) —  (61,169) (282,003) 
Equity in (loss)/income of unconsolidated entities—  (161) 574  5,527  (19) 5,921  
Interest and other expense, net (2)
(113) (3,871) (13,290) (7,438) (85,072) (109,784) 
Income/(loss) before income taxes$59,845  $75,115  $45,261  $22,982  $(147,135) $56,068  
(1) Includes the activity from our Build-To-Rent and Urban Form operations.
(2) Interest and other income expense, net includes transaction related expenses and pre-acquisition write-offs of terminated projects.
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
EastCentralWestFinancial
Services
Corporate
and
Unallocated
Total
Total revenues$840,328  $617,950  $693,377  $38,863  $—  $2,190,518  
Gross margin138,325  104,993  147,399  15,097  —  405,814  
Selling, general and administrative expenses(77,018) (57,561) (45,540) —  (48,581) (228,700) 
Equity in (loss)/income of unconsolidated entities—  (171) 2,556  3,335  160  5,880  
Interest and other expense, net(3,537) (556) (211) —  (599) (4,903) 
Income/(loss) before income taxes$57,770  $46,705  $104,204  $18,432  $(49,020) $178,091  
Summary of Assets by Segment
 As of June 30, 2020
 EastCentralWestFinancial Services
Corporate
and
Unallocated(1)
Total
Real estate inventory and land deposits$1,831,432  $1,239,320  $2,853,869  $—  $—  $5,924,621  
Investments in unconsolidated entities—  37,425  70,077  4,275  556  112,333  
Other assets158,747  185,934  568,987  292,885  1,078,827  2,285,380  
Total assets$1,990,179  $1,462,679  $3,492,933  $297,160  $1,079,383  $8,322,334  
(1) Includes the assets from our Build-To-Rent and Urban Form operations.
 
 As of December 31, 2019
 EastCentralWestFinancial ServicesCorporate
and
Unallocated
Total
Real estate inventory and land deposits$1,841,904  $965,039  $1,219,411  $—  $—  $4,026,354  
Investments in unconsolidated entities—  37,506  86,996  4,015  242  128,759  
Other assets165,777  121,724  60,060  257,760  485,252  1,090,573  
Total assets$2,007,681  $1,124,269  $1,366,467  $261,775  $485,494  $5,245,686  
v3.20.2
MORTGAGE HEDGING ACTIVITIES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summaries of Derivative Instruments
The following summarizes derivative instrument assets (liabilities) as of the periods presented:

As of
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Fair ValueNotional AmountFair ValueNotional Amount
IRLCs$7,212  $278,791  $2,099  $86,434  
MBSs(1)
(2,236) 402,000  (167) 158,000  
Total$4,976  $1,932  
(1) Fair value of MBSs included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
v3.20.2
BUSINESS - Narrative (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jul. 22, 2020
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
segment
Feb. 10, 2020
USD ($)
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]      
Number of reportable segments | segment   4  
Senior Notes | 5.125% Senior Notes due 2030 | Subsequent Event      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Aggregate principal amount $ 500,000,000.0    
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 5.125%    
Senior Notes | 5.875% Senior Notes due 2025      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Aggregate principal amount     $ 428,400,000
Stated interest rate (as a percent)   5.875% 5.875%
Senior Notes | 5.875% Senior Notes due 2025 | Subsequent Event      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 5.875%    
Redemption of aggregate principal amount $ 333,100,000    
Senior Notes | 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Aggregate principal amount     $ 324,000,000.0
Stated interest rate (as a percent)   6.00%  
Senior Notes | 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023 | Subsequent Event      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 6.00%    
Cash on hand used to redeem debt $ 124,300,000    
Redemption of aggregate principal amount $ 266,900,000    
v3.20.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Narrative (Details)
Jun. 30, 2020
Minimum  
Real Estate [Line Items]  
Non-refundable deposit percentage of purchase price 15.00%
Maximum  
Real Estate [Line Items]  
Non-refundable deposit percentage of purchase price 25.00%
v3.20.2
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands, shares in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 29, 2020
Feb. 06, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Business Acquisition [Line Items]              
Issuance of common stock in connection with business acquisition           $ 798,863 $ 0
Transaction expenses       $ 18,712 $ 1,750 $ 105,086 $ 5,879
WLH              
Business Acquisition [Line Items]              
Purchase consideration     $ 1,100,000        
Cash payments for acquisition $ 157,800 $ 157,800 $ 95,600        
Issuance of common stock for acquisition (in shares) 28.3 28.3 30.6        
Issuance of common stock for acquisition     $ 836,100        
Repayment of borrowings     160,800        
Conversion of equity instruments     $ 24,100        
Payment to settle $ 69,700 $ 69,700          
Issuance of common stock in connection with business acquisition $ 773,500 $ 773,500          
v3.20.2
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS - Summary of Fair Value of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Created (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Feb. 06, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Assets Acquired            
Goodwill $ 637,440   $ 637,440     $ 149,428
Less liabilities assumed            
Reduced general and administrative expense (51,112) $ (42,202) $ (101,638) $ (78,656)    
WLH            
Assets Acquired            
Real estate inventory         $ 2,099,347  
Prepaid expenses and other assets         264,170  
Deferred tax assets, net         136,640  
Goodwill         488,012  
Total assets         2,988,169  
Less liabilities assumed            
Accrued expenses and other liabilities         448,521  
Total debt         1,306,578  
Non-controlling interest         116,157  
Net assets acquired         1,116,913  
Real estate inventory decreased 35,000          
Prepaid expenses and other assets increased 2,500          
Deferred tax assets, net increased 8,400          
Accrued expenses and other liabilities increased 1,200          
Goodwill increase 25,300          
Reduced cost of home closings 700          
Reduced general and administrative expense $ 200          
WLH | West            
Assets Acquired            
Goodwill         439,300  
WLH | Central            
Assets Acquired            
Goodwill         $ 48,700  
v3.20.2
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS - Unaudited Pro Forma Results (Details) - WLH - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Unaudited Pro Forma Results        
Total revenues $ 1,526,685 $ 1,730,895 $ 2,959,482 $ 3,111,851
Net income before allocation to non-controlling interests 80,396 83,056 79,130 85,394
Net income available to TMHC $ 78,848 $ 79,040 $ 76,594 $ 74,213
Weighted average shares - Basic (in shares) 129,964 134,901 154,431 136,244
Weighted average shares - Diluted (in shares) 130,700 135,896 155,389 137,360
Earnings per share - Basic (in USD per share) $ 0.61 $ 0.59 $ 0.50 $ 0.54
Earnings per share - Diluted (in USD per share) $ 0.60 $ 0.58 $ 0.49 $ 0.54
Corporate Joint Venture        
Unaudited Pro Forma Results        
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests $ (1,548) $ (4,016) $ (2,536) $ (11,181)
v3.20.2
EARNINGS PER SHARE - Summary of Earnings Per Common Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Numerator:        
Net income available to TMHC $ 65,674 $ 81,851 $ 34,242 $ 132,982
Denominator:        
Weighted average shares - basic (Class A) (in shares) 129,629 106,238 125,768 108,363
Restricted stock units (in shares) 585 684 721 850
Stock Options (in shares) 150 310 237 266
Weighted average shares - diluted (in shares) 130,364 107,232 126,726 109,479
Earnings per common share – basic:        
Net (loss)/income available to Taylor Morrison Home Corporation (usd per share) $ 0.51 $ 0.77 $ 0.27 $ 1.23
Earnings per common share – diluted:        
Net (loss)/income available to Taylor Morrison Home Corporation (usd per share) $ 0.50 $ 0.76 $ 0.27 $ 1.21
v3.20.2
EARNINGS PER SHARE - Narrative (Details) - shares
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Stock options and time-vesting RSUs        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Shares excluded from the calculation of earnings per share (in shares) 4,225,888 3,136,455 3,530,837 3,003,921
v3.20.2
REAL ESTATE INVENTORY AND LAND DEPOSITS - Schedule of Inventory (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Real Estate [Abstract]            
Real estate developed and under development $ 3,998,690   $ 2,805,506      
Real estate held for development or held for sale 173,522   146,471      
Operating communities 1,280,299   899,789      
Capitalized interest 143,440 $ 128,870 115,593 $ 111,802 $ 106,918 $ 96,031
Total owned inventory 5,595,951   3,967,359      
Real estate not owned 175,710   19,185      
Total real estate inventory $ 5,771,661   $ 3,986,544      
v3.20.2
REAL ESTATE INVENTORY AND LAND DEPOSITS - Schedule of Development Status of Land Inventory (Details)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
lot
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
lot
Inventory [Line Items]    
Owned Lots (in lot) | lot 53,696 42,606
Book Value of Land and Development    
Inventory [Line Items]    
Raw(1) | $ $ 307,438 $ 477,997
Partially developed | $ 1,544,321 914,689
Finished | $ 2,320,453 1,559,291
Total | $ $ 4,172,212 $ 2,951,977
Raw    
Inventory [Line Items]    
Owned Lots (in lot) | lot 10,652 13,804
Partially developed    
Inventory [Line Items]    
Owned Lots (in lot) | lot 21,674 13,298
Finished    
Inventory [Line Items]    
Owned Lots (in lot) | lot 21,370 15,504
v3.20.2
REAL ESTATE INVENTORY AND LAND DEPOSITS - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
lot
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
lot
Real Estate [Line Items]    
Right to purchase lots of land option (in lot) | lot 7,423 4,263
Aggregate purchase price $ 507.1 $ 289.7
Non-refundable option deposits $ 153.0 $ 39.8
WLH    
Real Estate [Line Items]    
Right to purchase lots of land option (in lot) | lot 3,439  
Aggregate purchase price $ 434.5  
v3.20.2
REAL ESTATE INVENTORY AND LAND DEPOSITS - Schedule of Interest Capitalized, Incurred, Expensed and Amortized (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Real Estate Inventory, Capitalized Interest Costs [Roll Forward]        
Interest capitalized - beginning of period $ 128,870 $ 106,918 $ 115,593 $ 96,031
Interest incurred 43,237 28,960 80,812 56,753
Interest amortized to cost of home closings (28,667) (24,076) (52,965) (40,982)
Interest capitalized - end of period $ 143,440 $ 111,802 $ 143,440 $ 111,802
v3.20.2
INVESTMENTS IN CONSOLIDATED AND UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES - Narrative (Details)
Jun. 30, 2020
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Maximum related and unrelated third parties ownership interests ( as a percent ) 50.00%
v3.20.2
INVESTMENTS IN CONSOLIDATED AND UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES - Summarized Balance Sheets of Unconsolidated Entities Accounted by Equity Method (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Assets    
Other assets $ 2,285,380 $ 1,090,573
Total assets 8,322,334 5,245,686
Liabilities and owners’ equity:    
Debt 3,769,740 1,940,772
Total liabilities 4,897,594 2,699,974
Owners’ equity:    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 8,322,334 5,245,686
Equity Method Investments | Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees    
Assets    
Real estate inventory 334,093 367,225
Other assets 117,404 132,812
Total assets 451,497 500,037
Liabilities and owners’ equity:    
Debt 186,647 178,686
Other liabilities 20,905 20,490
Total liabilities 207,552 199,176
Owners’ equity:    
TMHC 112,333 128,759
Others 131,612 172,102
Total owners’ equity 243,945 300,861
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 451,497 $ 500,037
v3.20.2
INVESTMENTS IN CONSOLIDATED AND UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES - Summarized Statements of Operations of Unconsolidated Entities Accounted by Equity Method (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Revenues $ 1,526,685 $ 1,265,426 $ 2,872,384 $ 2,190,518
Costs and expenses (1,282,507) (1,031,652) (2,430,450) (1,784,704)
Net income before allocation to non-controlling interests 67,222 81,888 37,665 133,169
TMHC’s share in income of unconsolidated entities 3,495 3,561 5,921 5,880
Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
TMHC’s share in income of unconsolidated entities 3,495 3,561 5,921 5,880
Equity Method Investments | Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Revenues 46,172 98,252 95,144 159,268
Costs and expenses (36,353) (84,480) (77,847) (137,300)
Net income before allocation to non-controlling interests 9,819 13,772 17,297 21,968
TMHC’s share in income of unconsolidated entities 3,495 3,561 5,921 5,880
Distributions to TMHC from unconsolidated entities $ 20,053 $ 16,403 $ 28,255 $ 22,018
v3.20.2
INVESTMENTS IN CONSOLIDATED AND UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES - Consolidated Entities (Details)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
joint_venture
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Assets $ 8,322,334 $ 5,245,686
Cash and cash equivalents 674,685 326,437
Liabilities 4,897,594 $ 2,699,974
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Cash and cash equivalents 15,200  
Owned inventory 384,000  
Liabilities $ 210,800  
WLH | Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary    
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]    
Number of joint ventures | joint_venture 25  
Assets $ 435,300  
v3.20.2
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES - Summary of Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]            
Real estate development costs to complete $ 28,045   $ 20,598      
Compensation and employee benefits 98,643   95,585      
Self-insurance and warranty reserves 117,462 $ 121,964 120,048 $ 81,111 $ 87,887 $ 93,790
Interest payable 52,981   23,178      
Property and sales taxes payable 15,412   12,537      
Other accruals 96,122   53,422      
Total accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 408,665   $ 325,368      
v3.20.2
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES - Summary of Changes in Reserves (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Changes in Warranty Reserves        
Reserve - beginning of period $ 121,964 $ 87,887 $ 120,048 $ 93,790
Net additions to reserves due to WLH acquisition 0 0 9,130 0
Other additions to reserves 17,005 11,286 26,743 16,897
Cost of claims incurred (23,277) (15,935) (42,264) (28,622)
Changes in estimates to pre-existing reserves 1,770 (2,127) 3,805 (954)
Reserve - end of period $ 117,462 $ 81,111 $ 117,462 $ 81,111
v3.20.2
ESTIMATED DEVELOPMENT LIABILITY - Narrative (Details)
lot in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
lot
AV Homes, Inc.  
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Number of home sites acquired (more than) 8
v3.20.2
DEBT - Summary of Total Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
Feb. 10, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Jun. 05, 2019
Mar. 05, 2014
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Principal $ 3,745,908   $ 1,955,764    
Unamortized Debt Issuance (Costs)/Premium 23,832   (14,992)    
Carrying Value 3,769,740   1,940,772    
Loans payable and other borrowings          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Principal 374,238   182,531    
Unamortized Debt Issuance (Costs)/Premium 0   0    
Carrying Value 374,238   182,531    
Mortgage warehouse borrowings          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Principal 149,784   123,233    
Unamortized Debt Issuance (Costs)/Premium 0   0    
Carrying Value 149,784   123,233    
Revolving Credit Facility          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Principal 485,000   0    
Unamortized Debt Issuance (Costs)/Premium 0   0    
Carrying Value 485,000   0    
Senior Notes          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Principal 2,736,886   1,650,000    
Unamortized Debt Issuance (Costs)/Premium 23,832   (14,992)    
Carrying Value $ 2,760,718   1,635,008    
Senior Notes | 5.875% Senior Notes due 2023          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 5.875%        
Principal $ 350,000   350,000    
Unamortized Debt Issuance (Costs)/Premium (1,584)   (1,867)    
Carrying Value $ 348,416   348,133    
Senior Notes | 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 6.00%        
Principal $ 350,000   0    
Unamortized Debt Issuance (Costs)/Premium 15,054   0    
Carrying Value $ 365,054   0    
Senior Notes | 5.625% Senior Notes due 2024          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 5.625%       5.625%
Principal $ 350,000   350,000    
Unamortized Debt Issuance (Costs)/Premium (1,974)   (2,244)    
Carrying Value $ 348,026   347,756    
Senior Notes | 5.875% Senior Notes due 2025          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 5.875% 5.875%      
Principal $ 436,886   0    
Unamortized Debt Issuance (Costs)/Premium 0   0    
Carrying Value $ 436,886   0    
Senior Notes | 5.875% Senior Notes due 2027          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 5.875%     5.875%  
Principal $ 500,000   500,000    
Unamortized Debt Issuance (Costs)/Premium (5,418)   (5,808)    
Carrying Value $ 494,582   494,192    
Senior Notes | 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 6.625% 6.625%      
Principal $ 300,000   0    
Unamortized Debt Issuance (Costs)/Premium 22,514   0    
Carrying Value $ 322,514   0    
Senior Notes | 5.75% Senior Notes due 2028          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 5.75%        
Principal $ 450,000   450,000    
Unamortized Debt Issuance (Costs)/Premium (4,760)   (5,073)    
Carrying Value $ 445,240   $ 444,927    
v3.20.2
DEBT - Senior Notes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
Feb. 10, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Carrying value $ 2,760,718   $ 1,635,008
Senior Notes | New Notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Aggregate principal amount of new notes (up to)   $ 1,100,000  
Senior Notes | 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023 issued by WLH      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Aggregate principal amount of new notes (up to)   26,000  
Carrying value   $ 26,000  
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 6.00% 6.00%  
Senior Notes | 5.875% Senior Notes due 2025 issued by WLH      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Aggregate principal amount of new notes (up to)   $ 8,500  
Carrying value   $ 8,500  
Stated interest rate (as a percent)   5.875%  
Senior Notes | 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027 issued by WLH      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Aggregate principal amount of new notes (up to)   $ 9,600  
Carrying value   $ 9,600  
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 6.625% 6.625%  
Senior Notes | 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Aggregate principal amount of new notes (up to)   $ 324,000  
Carrying value $ 365,100 324,000  
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 6.00%    
Senior Notes | 5.875% Senior Notes due 2025      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Aggregate principal amount of new notes (up to)   428,400  
Carrying value   $ 428,400  
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 5.875% 5.875%  
Senior Notes | 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Aggregate principal amount of new notes (up to)   $ 290,400  
Carrying value $ 322,500 $ 290,400  
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 6.625% 6.625%  
v3.20.2
DEBT - 2023 Senior Notes (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 16, 2015
Jun. 30, 2020
Feb. 10, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Carrying value   $ 2,760,718,000   $ 1,635,008,000
5.875% Senior Notes due 2023 | Senior Notes        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Stated interest rate (as a percent)   5.875%    
Senior Notes issued amount $ 350,000,000.0      
Redemption price (as a percent) 101.00% 100.00%    
6.00% Senior Notes due 2023 | Senior Notes        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Stated interest rate (as a percent)   6.00%    
Senior Notes issued amount     $ 324,000,000.0  
Carrying value   $ 365,100,000 $ 324,000,000.0  
Fair value adjustment to debt instrument, net of amortization   $ 15,100,000    
6.00% Senior Notes due 2023 issued by WLH | Senior Notes        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Stated interest rate (as a percent)   6.00% 6.00%  
Senior Notes issued amount     $ 26,000,000.0  
Carrying value     $ 26,000,000.0  
Redemption period, prior to September 1, 2020 | 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023 | Senior Notes        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Redemption price (as a percent)   100.00%    
Redemption period, on or after September 1, 2020 | 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023 | Senior Notes        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Redemption price (as a percent)   103.00%    
Redemption period, on or after September 1, 2021 | 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023 | Senior Notes        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Redemption price (as a percent)   101.50%    
Redemption period, on or after September 1, 2022 | 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023 | Senior Notes        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Redemption price (as a percent)   100.00%    
v3.20.2
DEBT - 2024 Senior Notes (Details) - 5.625% Senior Notes due 2024 - Senior Notes - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Mar. 05, 2014
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Senior Notes issued amount   $ 350,000,000.0
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 5.625% 5.625%
Redemption price (as a percent) 100.00%  
v3.20.2
DEBT - 2025 Senior Notes (Details) - Senior Notes - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Feb. 10, 2020
5.875% Senior Notes due 2025    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 5.875% 5.875%
Senior Notes issued amount   $ 428.4
5.875% Senior Notes due 2025 | Redemption period, on or after January 31, 2020    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Redemption price (as a percent) 102.938%  
5.875% Senior Notes due 2025 | Redemption period, on or after January 31, 2021    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Redemption price (as a percent) 101.469%  
5.875% Senior Notes due 2025 | Redemption period, on or after January 31, 2022    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Redemption price (as a percent) 100.734%  
5.875% Senior Notes due 2025 | Redemption period, on or after January 31, 2023    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Redemption price (as a percent) 100.00%  
5.875% Senior Notes due 2025 issued by WLH    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Stated interest rate (as a percent)   5.875%
Senior Notes issued amount   $ 8.5
v3.20.2
DEBT - 2027 Senior Notes (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Feb. 10, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Jun. 05, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Carrying value $ 2,760,718,000   $ 1,635,008,000  
5.875% Senior Notes due 2027 | Senior Notes        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 5.875%     5.875%
Senior Notes issued amount       $ 500,000,000.0
6.625% Senior Notes due 2027 | Senior Notes        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 6.625% 6.625%    
Senior Notes issued amount   $ 290,400,000    
Redemption price (as a percent) 106.625%      
Carrying value $ 322,500,000 $ 290,400,000    
Fair value adjustment to debt instrument, net of amortization $ 22,500,000      
Redemption not to exceed aggregate principal amount (as a percent) 40.00%      
6.625% Senior Notes due 2027 issued by TM Communities | Senior Notes        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Stated interest rate (as a percent)   6.625%    
6.625% Senior Notes due 2027 issued by WLH | Senior Notes        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 6.625% 6.625%    
Senior Notes issued amount   $ 9,600,000    
Carrying value   $ 9,600,000    
Redemption period, prior to July 15, 2022 | 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027 | Senior Notes        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Redemption price (as a percent) 100.00%      
Redemption period, on or after July 15, 2022 | 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027 | Senior Notes        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Redemption price (as a percent) 103.313%      
Redemption period, on or after July 15, 2023 | 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027 | Senior Notes        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Redemption price (as a percent) 102.208%      
Redemption period, on or after July 15, 2024 | 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027 | Senior Notes        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Redemption price (as a percent) 101.104%      
Redemption period, on or after July 15, 2025 | 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027 | Senior Notes        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Redemption price (as a percent) 100.00%      
v3.20.2
DEBT - 2028 Senior Notes (Details) - Senior Notes - 5.75% Notes due 2028 - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Aug. 01, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 5.75% 5.75%
Senior Notes issued amount   $ 450,000,000.0
Redemption price (as a percent) 100.00%  
v3.20.2
DEBT - Repayment of WLH Senior Notes due 2022 (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
Feb. 06, 2020
Jun. 29, 2018
Senior Notes due 2022 | Senior Notes      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 7.00% 7.00%  
Satisfied and discharged amount   $ 50,000,000.0  
Redemption amount   52,000,000.0  
Restated Revolving Credit Facility | Revolving Credit Facility      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Credit facility   $ 800,000,000.0 $ 600,000,000.0
v3.20.2
DEBT - Revolving Credit Facility (Details)
1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Feb. 06, 2020
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
equity_cure_right
fiscal_quarter
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Jun. 29, 2018
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Borrowings on mortgage warehouse     $ 1,061,089,000 $ 489,694,000    
Letters of credit utilized     1,000,000,000.0   $ 623,300,000  
Revolving credit facility borrowings     485,000,000   0  
Revolving Credit Facility            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Unamortized debt issuance costs     1,800,000   1,800,000  
Letters of credit utilized     78,900,000   77,700,000  
Line of credit available     236,100,000   $ 522,300,000  
Revolving Credit Facility | Restated Revolving Credit Facility            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Maximum borrowing capacity on line of credit $ 800,000,000.0         $ 600,000,000.0
Write-off of debt issuance costs $ 1,700,000          
Borrowings on mortgage warehouse   $ 485,000,000.0        
Revolving credit facility borrowings     $ 40,000,000.0      
Maximum consecutive days for financial covenant     5 days      
Number of consecutive fiscal quarters in which equity cure right can be used twice (in fiscal quarter) | fiscal_quarter     4      
Maximum number of times equity cure right can be exercised | equity_cure_right     5      
364 Day Term Loan Debt Facility            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Maximum capitalization ratio     60.00%      
Minimum net worth required     $ 2,000,000,000.0      
v3.20.2
DEBT - Summary of Mortgage Warehouse Borrowings (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Amount Drawn $ 149,784,000 $ 123,233,000
Secured Debt    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Amount Drawn 149,784,000 123,233,000
Facility Amount 265,000,000 230,000,000
Mortgage borrowings outstanding, collateralized amount 209,900,000 190,900,000
Collateralized amount of restricted short-term investments 2,200,000 1,600,000
Secured Debt | Warehouse A    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Amount Drawn 27,951,000 25,074,000
Facility Amount $ 55,000,000 $ 45,000,000
Secured Debt | Warehouse A | LIBOR    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Interest Rate 1.75% 1.75%
Secured Debt | Warehouse B    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Amount Drawn $ 58,480,000 $ 38,481,000
Facility Amount $ 75,000,000 $ 85,000,000
Secured Debt | Warehouse B | LIBOR    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Interest Rate 2.50% 1.75%
Secured Debt | Warehouse C    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Amount Drawn $ 58,923,000 $ 59,678,000
Facility Amount $ 75,000,000 $ 100,000,000
Secured Debt | Warehouse C | LIBOR    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Interest Rate 1.70% 1.70%
Warehouse D | Secured Debt    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Amount Drawn $ 4,430,000  
Facility Amount $ 60,000,000  
Warehouse D | Secured Debt | LIBOR    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Interest Rate 1.75%  
v3.20.2
DEBT - Loans Payable and Other Borrowings (Details) - Loans Payables
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Minimum    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 0.00% 0.00%
Maximum    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 8.00% 8.00%
v3.20.2
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES - Carrying Value and Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
Feb. 10, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Jun. 05, 2019
Mar. 05, 2014
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Derivative assets, net $ 7,212   $ 2,099    
Senior Notes | 5.875% Senior Notes due 2023          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 5.875%        
Senior Notes | 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 6.00%        
Senior Notes | 5.625% Senior Notes due 2024          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 5.625%       5.625%
Senior Notes | 5.875% Senior Notes due 2025          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 5.875% 5.875%      
Senior Notes | 5.875% Senior Notes due 2027          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 5.875%     5.875%  
Senior Notes | 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 6.625% 6.625%      
Senior Notes | 5.75% Senior Notes due 2028          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 5.75%        
Level 2 | Carrying Value          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Mortgage loans held for sale $ 209,927   190,880    
Derivative assets, net 4,976   1,932    
Level 2 | Carrying Value | Revolving Credit Facility          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Debt 485,000   0    
Level 2 | Carrying Value | Mortgage warehouse borrowings          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Debt 149,784   123,233    
Level 2 | Carrying Value | Loans payable and other borrowings          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Debt 374,238   182,531    
Level 2 | Carrying Value | Senior Notes | 5.875% Senior Notes due 2023          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Debt 348,416   348,133    
Level 2 | Carrying Value | Senior Notes | 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Debt 365,054   0    
Level 2 | Carrying Value | Senior Notes | 5.625% Senior Notes due 2024          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Debt 348,026   347,756    
Level 2 | Carrying Value | Senior Notes | 5.875% Senior Notes due 2025          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Debt 436,886   0    
Level 2 | Carrying Value | Senior Notes | 5.875% Senior Notes due 2027          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Debt 494,582   494,192    
Level 2 | Carrying Value | Senior Notes | 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Debt 322,514   0    
Level 2 | Carrying Value | Senior Notes | 5.75% Senior Notes due 2028          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Debt 445,240   444,927    
Level 2 | Estimated Fair Value          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Mortgage loans held for sale 209,927   190,880    
Derivative assets, net 4,976   1,932    
Level 2 | Estimated Fair Value | Revolving Credit Facility          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Debt 485,000   0    
Level 2 | Estimated Fair Value | Mortgage warehouse borrowings          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Debt 149,784   123,233    
Level 2 | Estimated Fair Value | Loans payable and other borrowings          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Debt 374,238   182,531    
Level 2 | Estimated Fair Value | Senior Notes | 5.875% Senior Notes due 2023          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Debt 359,625   378,669    
Level 2 | Estimated Fair Value | Senior Notes | 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Debt 357,875   0    
Level 2 | Estimated Fair Value | Senior Notes | 5.625% Senior Notes due 2024          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Debt 358,750   379,453    
Level 2 | Estimated Fair Value | Senior Notes | 5.875% Senior Notes due 2025          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Debt 443,439   0    
Level 2 | Estimated Fair Value | Senior Notes | 5.875% Senior Notes due 2027          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Debt 517,850   548,870    
Level 2 | Estimated Fair Value | Senior Notes | 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Debt 309,000   0    
Level 2 | Estimated Fair Value | Senior Notes | 5.75% Senior Notes due 2028          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Debt $ 463,500   $ 491,913    
v3.20.2
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES - Fair Value of Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Assets held for sale and active inventories $ 3,998,690 $ 2,805,506
Chicago Operations Assets [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Assets held for sale and active inventories   $ 25,100
Nonrecurring | Level 3    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Inventories $ 16,509  
v3.20.2
INCOME TAXES - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax [Line Items]          
Effective tax rate (as a percent) 20.80% 25.60% 32.80% 25.20%  
Unrecognized tax benefits that would affect effective tax rate $ 6.1   $ 6.1   $ 6.2
Potential interest and penalties accrued 0.7   0.7   0.6
Net deferred tax assets 277.1   277.1   $ 140.5
Domestic          
Income Tax [Line Items]          
Unrecognized tax benefits that would affect effective tax rate $ 4.9   $ 4.9    
v3.20.2
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 29, 2020
Feb. 06, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Feb. 28, 2020
May 29, 2019
Class of Stock [Line Items]                  
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)                 50,000,000
Preferred stock, par value (usd per share)                 $ 0.00001
Issuance of common stock in connection with business acquisition           $ 798,863,000 $ 0    
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount               $ 100,000,000.0  
Repurchase of common stock (in shares)       0 4,012,369 5,436,479 8,389,348    
Class A Common Stock                  
Class of Stock [Line Items]                  
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)                 400,000,000
Common stock, par value (usd per share)                 $ 0.00001
WLH                  
Class of Stock [Line Items]                  
Issuance of common stock for acquisition (in shares) 28,300,000 28,300,000 30,600,000            
Payment to settle $ 69,700,000 $ 69,700,000              
Cash payments for acquisition 157,800,000 157,800,000 $ 95,600,000            
Issuance of common stock in connection with business acquisition 773,500,000 $ 773,500,000              
Warrants outstanding (in shares) $ 1,700,000     $ 1,700,000   $ 1,700,000      
Warrant exercise price (usd per share) $ 19.12     $ 19.12   $ 19.12      
WLH | Class B Common Stock                  
Class of Stock [Line Items]                  
Common stock, par value (usd per share)     $ 0.01            
v3.20.2
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - Stock Repurchase Program (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Stock Repurchase Program, Increase (Decrease) [Roll Forward]        
Amount available for repurchase — beginning of period $ 9,837 $ 79,598 $ 0 $ 57,437
Additional amount authorized for repurchase 0 0 100,000 100,000
Amount repurchased 0 (79,600) (90,163) (157,439)
Amount available for repurchase — end of period $ 9,837 $ 0 $ 9,837 $ 0
v3.20.2
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Aggregate unamortized outstanding stock based compensation $ 35.6 $ 20.8
Performance-based RSUs    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period (in years) 3 years  
Stock options    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Expiration period (in years) 10 years  
2013 Omnibus Equity Award Plan    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Aggregate common stock available for future grants (in shares) 5,655,385  
Minimum | Time-based RSUs    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period (in years) 3 years  
Maximum | Time-based RSUs    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period (in years) 4 years  
v3.20.2
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Summary of Stock Based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]        
Total stock compensation $ 4,986 $ 3,826 $ 16,882 $ 7,243
Restricted stock units (RSUs)        
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]        
Total stock compensation 3,989 2,843 11,708 5,357
Stock options        
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]        
Total stock compensation $ 997 $ 983 $ 5,174 $ 1,886
v3.20.2
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Summary of Restricted Stock Unit Activity (Details) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Restricted Stock Units and Performance-based Restricted Stock Units    
Units    
Beginning balance (in shares)   1,708,393
Granted (in shares)   724,370
Vested (in shares)   (628,369)
Forfeited (in shares)   (32,384)
Ending balance (in shares) 1,772,010 1,772,010
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value    
Outstanding, Beginning balance (usd per share)   $ 19.06
Granted (usd per share)   24.32
Vested (usd per share)   17.32
Forfeited (usd per share)   19.12
Outstanding, Ending balance (usd per share) $ 21.95 $ 21.95
Performance-based RSUs    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period (in years) 3 years  
Minimum | Time-based RSUs    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period (in years) 3 years  
Maximum | Time-based RSUs    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period (in years) 4 years  
WLH | Restricted Stock Units and Performance-based Restricted Stock Units    
Units    
Ending balance (in shares) 121,268 121,268
v3.20.2
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Summary of Stock Option Plan Activity (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
$ / shares
shares
Units  
Outstanding, Beginning balance (in shares) 3,339,244
Granted (in shares) 828,253
Exercised (in shares) (302,522)
Canceled/Forfeited (in shares) (72,919)
Outstanding, Ending balance (in shares) 3,792,056
Options exercisable (in shares) 1,873,225
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share  
Outstanding, Beginning balance (usd per share) | $ / shares $ 18.98
Granted (usd per share) | $ / shares 21.95
Exercised (usd per share) | $ / shares 17.73
Canceled/Forfeited (usd per share) | $ / shares 19.48
Outstanding, Ending balance (usd per share) | $ / shares 19.72
Options exercisable (usd per share) | $ / shares $ 18.69
WLH  
Units  
Options exercisable (in shares) 282,470
v3.20.2
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of period $ 2,545,712 $ 2,418,735
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (13) 284
Balance, end of period 3,424,740 2,403,251
Total Post-Retirement Benefits Adjustments    
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of period 884 2,001
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (13) 284
Balance, end of period 871 2,285
Total    
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of period 884 2,001
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (13) 284
Balance, end of period $ 871 $ 2,285
v3.20.2
REPORTING SEGMENTS - Reconciliation to Net Income (Loss) (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
segment
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]        
Number of reporting segments included in operating component | segment     3  
Total revenues $ 1,526,685 $ 1,265,426 $ 2,872,384 $ 2,190,518
Gross margin 244,178 233,774 441,934 405,814
Selling, general and administrative expenses (145,150) (124,817) (282,003) (228,700)
Equity in (loss)/income of unconsolidated entities 3,495 3,561 5,921 5,880
Interest and other income (expense), net (17,679) (2,499) (109,784) (4,903)
Income/(loss) before income taxes 84,844 110,019 56,068 178,091
Operating Segments | East        
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]        
Total revenues 474,623 485,376 898,014 840,328
Gross margin 78,736 77,149 136,756 138,325
Selling, general and administrative expenses (40,460) (41,459) (76,798) (77,018)
Equity in (loss)/income of unconsolidated entities 0 0 0 0
Interest and other income (expense), net (129) (1,924) (113) (3,537)
Income/(loss) before income taxes 38,147 33,766 59,845 57,770
Operating Segments | Central        
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]        
Total revenues 480,865 363,003 854,204 617,950
Gross margin 83,614 62,649 147,371 104,993
Selling, general and administrative expenses (35,968) (31,297) (68,224) (57,561)
Equity in (loss)/income of unconsolidated entities (42) (82) (161) (171)
Interest and other income (expense), net (1,619) 251 (3,871) (556)
Income/(loss) before income taxes 45,985 31,521 75,115 46,705
Operating Segments | West        
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]        
Total revenues 530,789 394,228 1,027,112 693,377
Gross margin 65,199 84,202 133,789 147,399
Selling, general and administrative expenses (40,962) (24,976) (75,812) (45,540)
Equity in (loss)/income of unconsolidated entities 240 1,735 574 2,556
Interest and other income (expense), net (6,026) 178 (13,290) (211)
Income/(loss) before income taxes 18,451 61,139 45,261 104,204
Operating Segments | Financial Services        
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]        
Total revenues 40,297 22,819 68,336 38,863
Gross margin 17,501 9,774 24,893 15,097
Selling, general and administrative expenses 0 0 0 0
Equity in (loss)/income of unconsolidated entities 3,297 1,926 5,527 3,335
Interest and other income (expense), net (6,038) 0 (7,438) 0
Income/(loss) before income taxes 14,760 11,700 22,982 18,432
Corporate and Unallocated        
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]        
Total revenues 111 0 24,718 0
Gross margin (872) 0 (875) 0
Selling, general and administrative expenses (27,760) (27,085) (61,169) (48,581)
Equity in (loss)/income of unconsolidated entities 0 (18) (19) 160
Interest and other income (expense), net (3,867) (1,004) (85,072) (599)
Income/(loss) before income taxes $ (32,499) $ (28,107) $ (147,135) $ (49,020)
v3.20.2
REPORTING SEGMENTS - Summary of Assets by Segment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]    
Real estate inventory and land deposits $ 5,924,621 $ 4,026,354
Investments in unconsolidated entities 112,333 128,759
Other assets 2,285,380 1,090,573
Total assets 8,322,334 5,245,686
Operating Segments | East    
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]    
Real estate inventory and land deposits 1,831,432 1,841,904
Investments in unconsolidated entities 0 0
Other assets 158,747 165,777
Total assets 1,990,179 2,007,681
Operating Segments | Central    
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]    
Real estate inventory and land deposits 1,239,320 965,039
Investments in unconsolidated entities 37,425 37,506
Other assets 185,934 121,724
Total assets 1,462,679 1,124,269
Operating Segments | West    
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]    
Real estate inventory and land deposits 2,853,869 1,219,411
Investments in unconsolidated entities 70,077 86,996
Other assets 568,987 60,060
Total assets 3,492,933 1,366,467
Operating Segments | Financial Services    
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]    
Real estate inventory and land deposits 0 0
Investments in unconsolidated entities 4,275 4,015
Other assets 292,885 257,760
Total assets 297,160 261,775
Corporate and Unallocated    
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]    
Real estate inventory and land deposits 0 0
Investments in unconsolidated entities 556 242
Other assets 1,078,827 485,252
Total assets $ 1,079,383 $ 485,494
v3.20.2
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]          
Outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds $ 1,000,000   $ 1,000,000   $ 623,300
Legal accruals 25,900   25,900   12,700
Lease liabilities 84,201   84,201   $ 42,317
Operating lease expense $ 4,800 $ 2,300 $ 8,600 $ 4,400  
v3.20.2
MORTGAGE HEDGING ACTIVITIES (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Derivative [Line Items]    
Fair Value $ 4,976 $ 1,932
Total commitments to extend credit 307,100 94,500
IRLCs    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Fair Value 7,212 2,099
Notional Amount 278,791 86,434
MBSs(1)    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Fair Value (2,236) (167)
Notional Amount $ 402,000 $ 158,000
Minimum    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative term 30 days  
Maximum    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative term 60 days  
v3.20.2
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jul. 22, 2020
Sep. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Feb. 10, 2020
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Loss on extinguishment of debt     $ 0 $ 2,196,000 $ 0 $ 2,196,000  
6.00% Senior Notes due 2023 | Senior Notes              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Aggregate principal amount             $ 324,000,000.0
Stated interest rate (as a percent)     6.00%   6.00%    
5.875% Senior Notes due 2025 | Senior Notes              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Aggregate principal amount             $ 428,400,000
Stated interest rate (as a percent)     5.875%   5.875%   5.875%
Subsequent Event | 5.125% Senior Notes due 2030 | Senior Notes              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Aggregate principal amount $ 500,000,000.0            
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 5.125%            
Subsequent Event | 6.00% Senior Notes due 2023 | Senior Notes              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 6.00%            
Cash on hand used to redeem debt $ 124,300,000            
Redemption of aggregate principal amount $ 266,900,000            
Percentage of principal amount redeemed 100.00%            
Make-whole premium percentage 0.11%            
Make-whole premium basis percentage 0.50%            
Subsequent Event | 5.875% Senior Notes due 2025 | Senior Notes              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Stated interest rate (as a percent) 5.875%            
Redemption of aggregate principal amount $ 333,100,000            
Loss on extinguishment of debt   $ 8,100,000          
v3.20.2
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Narrative (Details) - TPG
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
shares
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]  
Stock repurchased during period (in shares) | shares 2.1
Stock repurchased during period | $ $ 43.7