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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020

or

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from         to        

Commission File No. 001-33666

Archrock, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

74-3204509

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

9807 Katy Freeway, Suite 100, Houston, Texas 77024

(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)

(281) 836-8000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

  

Trading Symbol

  

Name of exchange on which registered

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020

or

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from         to        

Commission File No. 001-33666

Archrock, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

74-3204509

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

9807 Katy Freeway, Suite 100, Houston, Texas 77024

(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)

(281) 836-8000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

  

Trading Symbol

  

Name of exchange on which registered

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share

AROC

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

Number of shares of the common stock of the registrant outstanding as of July 24, 2020: 152,949,352 shares.

AROC

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

Number of shares of the common stock of the registrant outstanding as of July 24, 2020: 152,949,352 shares.

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

GLOSSARY

3

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

4

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

5

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

6

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

7

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

8

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

10

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

11

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

30

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

40

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

40

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

42

Item 1A. Risk Factors

42

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

43

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

43

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

43

Item 5. Other Information

43

Item 6. Exhibits

44

SIGNATURES

45

2

Table of Contents

GLOSSARY

The following terms and abbreviations appearing in the text of this report have the meanings indicated below.

2013 Plan

Archrock, Inc. 2013 Stock Incentive Plan

2019 Form 10-K

Archrock, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019

2020 Plan

Archrock, Inc. 2020 Stock Incentive Plan

2021 Notes

$350.0 million of 6% senior notes due April 2021, issued in March 2013

2022 Notes

$350.0 million of 6% senior notes due October 2022, issued in April 2014

2027 Notes

$500.0 million of 6.875% senior notes due April 2027, issued in March 2019

2028 Notes

$500.0 million of 6.25% senior notes due April 2028, issued in December 2019

AETR

Annual effective tax rate

Archrock, our, we, us

Archrock, Inc., individually and together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries

ASC 606 Revenue

Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

ASC 842 Leases

Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842 Leases

ASU 2016-13

Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13—Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments

ASU 2018-13

Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13—Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement

ASU 2019-12

Accounting Standards Update No. 2019-12—Income Taxes (Topic 740)—Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes

ASU 2020-04

Accounting Standards Update No. 2020-04—Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)—Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting

CARES Act

Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, Public Law No. 116-136, a tax stimulus and economic stabilization bill signed into law on March 27, 2020

COVID-19

Coronavirus disease 2019

Credit Facility

$1.25 billion asset-based revolving credit facility due November 2024, as governed by Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement, dated November 8, 2019, which amended that Credit Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2017

EBITDA

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization

Elite Acquisition

Transaction completed on August 1, 2019 pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement entered into with Elite Compression on June 23, 2019

Elite Compression

Elite Compression Services, LLC

ERP

Enterprise Resource Planning

Exchange Act

Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

FASB

Financial Accounting Standards Board

Financial Statements

Condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

GAAP

U.S. generally accepted accounting principles

Hilcorp

Hilcorp Energy Company

JDH Capital

JDH Capital Holdings, L.P.

LIBOR

London Interbank Offered Rate

March 2020 Disposition

Sale completed in March 2020 of certain contract operations customer service agreements, compressors and other assets

NOL

Net operating loss

OTC

Over-the-counter, as related to aftermarket services parts and components

Partnership

Archrock Partners, L.P., together with its subsidiaries

PDVSA

PDVSA Gas, S.A.

ROU

Right-of-use, as related to the lease model under ASC 842 Leases

SEC

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

Securities Act

Securities Act of 1933, as amended

SG&A

Selling, general and administrative

Spin-off

Spin-off completed in November 2015 of our international contract operations, international aftermarket services and global fabrication businesses into a standalone public company operating as Exterran Corporation

U.S.

United States of America

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, statements regarding the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, operations, customers and financial condition; our business growth strategy and projected costs; future financial position; the sufficiency of available cash flows to fund continuing operations and pay dividends; the expected amount of our capital expenditures; anticipated cost savings; future revenue, gross margin and other financial or operational measures related to our business; the future value of our equipment; and plans and objectives of our management for our future operations. You can identify many of these statements by words such as “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “project,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “will continue” or similar words or the negative thereof.

Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, no assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct. Known material factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements include the risk factors described in our 2019 Form 10-K and in Part II Item 1A “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and those set forth from time to time in our filings with the SEC, which are available through our website at www.archrock.com and through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

All forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on information available to us on the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

ARCHROCK, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except par value and share amounts)

(unaudited)

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Assets

 

  

 

  

Current assets:

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

2,205

$

3,685

Accounts receivable, trade, net of allowance of $3,630 and $2,210, respectively

 

124,587

 

144,865

Inventory

 

70,991

 

74,467

Other current assets

 

11,106

 

9,186

Total current assets

 

208,889

 

232,203

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

2,486,074

 

2,559,398

Operating lease ROU assets

 

20,203

 

17,901

Goodwill, net

 

 

100,598

Intangible assets, net

 

69,603

 

77,471

Contract costs, net

 

37,055

 

42,927

Deferred tax assets

 

63,975

 

36,642

Other assets

 

30,285

 

29,934

Noncurrent assets associated with discontinued operations

 

12,309

 

12,901

Total assets

$

2,928,393

$

3,109,975

Liabilities and Equity

 

  

 

  

Current liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Accounts payable, trade

$

35,545

$

60,215

Accrued liabilities

 

78,936

 

67,845

Deferred revenue

 

5,598

 

10,683

Total current liabilities

 

120,079

 

138,743

Long-term debt

 

1,807,937

 

1,842,549

Operating lease liabilities

 

17,993

 

16,094

Deferred tax liabilities

 

1,017

 

1,289

Other liabilities

 

21,965

 

16,829

Noncurrent liabilities associated with discontinued operations

 

8,529

 

8,508

Total liabilities

 

1,977,520

 

2,024,012

Commitments and contingencies (Note 20)

 

  

 

  

Equity:

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock: $0.01 par value per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, zero issued

 

 

Common stock: $0.01 par value per share, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 159,810,336 and 158,636,918 shares issued, respectively

 

1,598

 

1,587

Additional paid-in capital

 

3,419,512

 

3,412,509

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(6,908)

 

(1,387)

Accumulated deficit

 

(2,380,626)

 

(2,244,877)

Treasury stock: 6,860,984 and 6,702,602 common shares, at cost, respectively

 

(82,703)

 

(81,869)

Total equity

 

950,873

 

1,085,963

Total liabilities and equity

$

2,928,393

$

3,109,975

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ARCHROCK, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Revenue:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Contract operations

$

187,949

$

186,258

$

394,923

$

368,765

Aftermarket services

 

32,367

 

52,132

 

75,090

 

105,784

Total revenue

 

220,316

 

238,390

 

470,013

 

474,549

Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization):

 

Contract operations

 

63,390

 

70,521

 

142,041

 

145,256

Aftermarket services

 

28,686

 

42,215

 

63,677

 

86,117

Total cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)

 

92,076

 

112,736

 

205,718

 

231,373

Selling, general and administrative

 

28,745

 

28,618

 

59,371

 

57,607

Depreciation and amortization

 

48,849

 

45,482

 

98,671

 

89,588

Long-lived asset impairment

 

55,210

 

8,632

 

61,405

 

11,724

Goodwill impairment

99,830

Restatement and other charges

 

 

24

 

 

445

Restructuring charges

2,408

4,136

Interest expense

 

25,778

 

25,954

 

55,443

 

49,571

Debt extinguishment loss

 

3,971

 

3,653

 

3,971

 

3,653

Transaction-related costs

 

 

2,687

 

 

2,867

(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net

2,189

(1,801)

(1,927)

(1,785)

Other income, net

 

(438)

 

(209)

 

(993)

 

(430)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(38,472)

 

12,614

 

(115,612)

 

29,936

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

(8,091)

 

1,191

 

(24,044)

 

(1,216)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

(30,381)

 

11,423

(91,568)

31,152

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

 

 

(273)

Net income (loss)

$

(30,381)

$

11,423

$

(91,568)

$

30,879

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share

$

(0.20)

$

0.09

$

(0.61)

$

0.24

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

 

150,743

 

128,328

 

150,628

 

128,261

Diluted

 

150,743

 

128,354

 

150,628

 

128,297

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ARCHROCK, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Net income (loss)

$

(30,381)

    

$

11,423

    

$

(91,568)

    

$

30,879

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest rate swap gain (loss), net of reclassifications to earnings

 

265

 

(5,320)

 

(5,521)

 

(8,545)

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

265

 

(5,320)

 

(5,521)

 

(8,545)

Comprehensive income (loss)

$

(30,116)

$

6,103

$

(97,089)

$

22,334

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ARCHROCK, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

Accumulated

Common

Additional

Other

Treasury

Stock

Paid-in

Comprehensive

Accumulated

Stock

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Capital

    

Income (Loss)

    

Deficit

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Total

Balance at March 31, 2019

$

1,369

136,876,352

$

3,180,546

$

2,548

$

(2,261,452)

$

(80,719)

(6,484,075)

$

842,292

Cash dividends ($0.132 per common share)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(17,206)

 

  

 

  

 

(17,206)

Shares issued in employee stock purchase plan

 

 

19,073

 

189

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

189

Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures

 

 

3,872

 

1,512

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(93,483)

 

1,512

Comprehensive income

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Net income

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

11,423

 

  

 

  

 

11,423

Interest rate swap loss, net of reclassifications to earnings

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(5,320)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(5,320)

Balance at June 30, 2019

$

1,369

 

136,899,297

$

3,182,247

$

(2,772)

$

(2,267,235)

$

(80,719)

 

(6,577,558)

$

832,890

Balance at March 31, 2020

$

1,598

 

159,756,498

$

3,415,784

$

(7,173)

$

(2,328,069)

$

(82,668)

 

(6,830,407)

$

999,472

Treasury stock purchased

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(35)

 

(5,563)

 

(35)

Cash dividends ($0.145 per common share)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(22,176)

 

  

 

  

 

(22,176)

Shares issued in employee stock purchase plan

 

 

53,838

 

165

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

165

Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures

 

 

 

2,885

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(25,014)

 

2,885

Contribution from Exterran Corporation

678

678

Comprehensive loss

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Net loss

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(30,381)

 

  

 

  

 

(30,381)

Interest rate swap gain, net of reclassifications to earnings

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

265

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

265

Balance at June 30, 2020

$

1,598

 

159,810,336

$

3,419,512

$

(6,908)

$

(2,380,626)

$

(82,703)

 

(6,860,984)

$

950,873

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Accumulated

Common

Additional

Other

Treasury

Stock

Paid-in

Comprehensive

Accumulated

Stock

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Capital

    

Income (Loss)

    

Deficit

    

Amount

    

Shares

    

Total

Balance at December 31, 2018

$

1,358

135,787,509

$

3,177,982

$

5,773

$

(2,263,677)

$

(79,862)

(6,381,605)

$

841,574

Treasury stock purchased

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(857)

 

(87,036)

 

(857)

Cash dividends ($0.264 per common share)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(34,437)

 

  

 

  

 

(34,437)

Shares issued in employee stock purchase plan

 

 

48,801

 

407

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

407

Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures

 

11

 

1,062,987

 

3,858

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(108,917)

 

3,869

Comprehensive income

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Net income

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

30,879

 

  

 

  

 

30,879

Interest rate swap loss, net of reclassifications to earnings

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(8,545)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(8,545)

Balance at June 30, 2019

$

1,369

 

136,899,297

$

3,182,247

$

(2,772)

$

(2,267,235)

$

(80,719)

 

(6,577,558)

$

832,890

Balance at December 31, 2019

$

1,587

 

158,636,918

$

3,412,509

$

(1,387)

$

(2,244,877)

$

(81,869)

 

(6,702,602)

$

1,085,963

Treasury stock purchased

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(834)

 

(96,157)

 

(834)

Cash dividends ($0.290 per common share)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(44,347)

 

  

 

  

 

(44,347)

Shares issued in employee stock purchase plan

 

1

 

110,255

 

366

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

367

Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures

 

10

 

1,063,163

 

5,959

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(62,225)

 

5,969

Contribution from Exterran Corporation

678

678

Impact of ASU 2016-13 adoption

 

 

 

 

  

 

166

 

  

 

  

 

166

Comprehensive loss

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Net loss

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(91,568)

 

  

 

  

 

(91,568)

Interest rate swap loss, net of reclassifications to earnings

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(5,521)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

(5,521)

Balance at June 30, 2020

$

1,598

 

159,810,336

$

3,419,512

$

(6,908)

$

(2,380,626)

$

(82,703)

 

(6,860,984)

$

950,873

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ARCHROCK, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

Cash flows from operating activities:

  

  

Net income (loss)

$

(91,568)

$

30,879

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

273

Depreciation and amortization

 

98,671

 

89,588

Long-lived asset impairment

 

61,405

 

11,724

Goodwill impairment

99,830

Inventory write-downs

 

695

 

492

Amortization of operating lease ROU assets

 

1,627

 

1,425

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

2,856

 

3,041

Amortization of debt discount

 

187

 

545

Debt extinguishment loss

 

3,971

 

3,653

Interest rate swaps

 

928

 

(802)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

5,778

 

3,869

Non-cash restructuring charges

162

Provision for credit losses

 

2,282

 

335

(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net

 

1,245

 

(1,785)

Gain on March 2020 Disposition

(3,172)

Deferred income tax benefit

 

(24,117)

 

(1,819)

Amortization of contract costs

 

13,656

 

10,724

Deferred revenue recognized in earnings

 

(12,762)

 

(25,227)

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Accounts receivable, trade

 

17,569

 

(5,015)

Inventory

 

2,615

 

2,160

Other assets

 

(4,268)

 

12,817

Contract costs, net

 

(8,129)

 

(14,128)

Accounts payable and other liabilities

 

(10,829)

 

6,102

Deferred revenue

 

8,253

 

19,747

Other

 

189

 

65

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

167,074

 

148,663

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

  

 

  

Capital expenditures

 

(113,289)

 

(234,972)

Proceeds from March 2020 Disposition

 

24,179

 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets

 

5,071

 

21,954

Proceeds from insurance and other settlements

1,351

676

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(82,688)

 

(212,342)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

  

 

  

Borrowings of long-term debt

 

722,500

 

1,254,000

Repayments of long-term debt

 

(762,500)

 

(1,151,000)

Payments for debt issuance costs

 

(943)

 

(8,829)

Proceeds from (payments for) settlement of interest rate swaps that include financing elements

 

(787)

 

800

Dividends paid to stockholders

 

(44,347)

 

(34,437)

Proceeds from stock issued under employee stock purchase plan

 

367

 

407

Purchases of treasury stock

 

(834)

 

(857)

Contribution from Exterran Corporation

 

678

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(85,866)

 

60,084

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,480)

 

(3,595)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

3,685

 

5,610

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

2,205

$

2,015

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ARCHROCK, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

We are an energy infrastructure company with a pure-play focus on midstream natural gas compression. We are the leading provider of natural gas compression services to customers in the oil and natural gas industry throughout the U.S. and a leading supplier of aftermarket services to customers that own compression equipment in the U.S. We operate in two business segments: contract operations and aftermarket services. Our predominant segment, contract operations, primarily includes designing, sourcing, owning, installing, operating, servicing, repairing and maintaining our owned fleet of natural gas compression equipment to provide natural gas compression services to our customers. In our aftermarket services business, we sell parts and components and provide operations, maintenance, overhaul and reconfiguration services to customers who own compression equipment.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP are not required in these interim financial statements and have been condensed or omitted. Management believes that the information furnished includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements presented in our 2019 Form 10-K, which contains a more comprehensive summary of our accounting policies. The interim results reported herein are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

2. Recent Accounting Developments

Accounting Standards Updates Implemented

Credit Losses

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, which changes the impairment model for financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, and requires entities to use a new current expected credit loss model that results in recognition of expected losses over the contractual life of an asset. We adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption resulted in a $0.2 million decrease in our allowance for credit losses and a corresponding pre-tax cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings in our condensed consolidated balance sheet at January 1, 2020. Comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.

Our financial assets measured at amortized cost consist of cash equivalents and trade receivables from revenue transactions within the scope of ASC 606 Revenue. We believe our temporary cash investments have a zero loss expectation because we maintain minimal balances in our cash investment accounts and have no history of loss. Trade accounts receivable are due from companies of varying size engaged principally in oil and natural gas activities throughout the U.S. We review the financial condition of customers prior to extending credit and generally do not obtain collateral for trade receivables. Payment terms are on a short-term basis and in accordance with industry practice. We consider this credit risk to be limited due to these companies’ financial resources, the nature of the products and services we provide and the terms of our customer agreements.

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Due to the short-term nature of our trade receivables, we consider the amortized cost to be the same as the carrying amount of the receivable, excluding the allowance for credit losses. We recognize an allowance for credit losses when a receivable is recorded, even when the risk of loss is remote. We utilize an aging schedule to determine our allowance for credit losses, and measure expected credit losses on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. We rely primarily on ratings assigned by external rating agencies and credit monitoring services to assess credit risk and aggregate customers first by low, medium or high risk asset pools, and then by delinquency status. We also consider the internal risk associated with geographic location and the services we provide to the customer when determining asset pools. If a customer does not share similar risk characteristics with other customers, we evaluate the customer’s outstanding trade receivables for expected credit losses on an individual basis. Trade receivables evaluated individually are not included in our collective assessment. Each reporting period, we reassess our customers’ risk profiles and determine the appropriate asset pool classification, or perform individual assessments of expected credit losses, based on the customers’ risk characteristics at the reporting date.

The contractual life of our trade receivables is primarily 30 days based on the payment terms specified in the contract. Contract operations services are generally billed monthly at the beginning of the month in which service is being provided. Aftermarket services billings typically occur when parts are delivered or service is completed. Loss rates are separately determined for each asset pool based on the length of time a trade receivable has been outstanding. We analyze two years of internal historical loss data, including the effects of prepayments, write-offs and subsequent recoveries, to determine our historical loss experience. Our historical loss information is a relevant data point for estimating credit losses, as the data closely aligns with trade receivables due from our customers. Ratings assigned by external rating agencies and credit monitoring services consider past performance and forecasts of future economic conditions in assessing credit risk. We routinely update our historical loss data to reflect our customers’ current risk profile, to ensure the historical data and loss rates are relevant to the pool of assets for which we are estimating expected credit losses. Judgement is used to determine the expected credit loss for customers that do not share similar risk characteristics with other customers, based on customer specific items such as legal proceedings, past experience with the customer and/or ongoing customer negotiations.

The following table summarizes the changes in our allowance for credit losses balance during the six months ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2019

      

$

2,210

Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020

(216)

Provision for credit losses

2,282

Write-offs charged against allowance

(646)

Balance at June 30, 2020

$

3,630

Fair Value Measurements

On January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2018-13, which amends the required fair value measurements disclosures related to valuation techniques and inputs used, uncertainty in measurement and changes in measurements applied. These amendments resulted in new, prospective disclosures of the range and weighted average of the significant unobservable inputs used to develop our Level 3 fair value measurements related to our idle and previously-culled compressors. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 had no impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Income Taxes

On January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2019-12, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by, among other things, removing certain exceptions related to the incremental approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the year-to-date loss methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition for deferred tax liabilities on outside basis differences. ASU 2019-12 also clarifies other aspects of the accounting for income taxes in order to improve consistency of application. The adoption of ASU 2019-12 had no impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Accounting Standards Updates Not Yet Implemented

Reference Rate Reform

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Entities may elect to apply the amendments for contract modifications as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, or prospectively from a date within an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020. We are currently assessing the impact that ASU 2020-04 may have on our interest rate swap agreements, Credit Facility and other transactions that may be affected by reference rate reform.

3. Business Transactions

March 2020 Disposition

On March 1, 2020, we completed the sale of certain contract operations customer service agreements and approximately 200 compressors, comprising approximately 35,000 horsepower, used to provide compression services under those agreements as well as other assets used to support the operations. We allocated customer and contract-related intangible assets and goodwill based on a ratio of the horsepower sold relative to the total horsepower of the asset group. We recognized a gain on the sale of $3.2 million in gain (loss) on sale of assets, net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations during the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Elite Acquisition

On August 1, 2019, we completed the Elite Acquisition whereby we acquired from Elite Compression substantially all of its assets, including a fleet of predominantly large compressors comprising approximately 430,000 horsepower, vehicles, real property and inventory, and certain liabilities for aggregate consideration consisting of $214.0 million in cash and 21.7 million shares of common stock with an acquisition date fair value of $225.9 million. The cash portion of the acquisition was funded with borrowings on the Credit Facility.

The Elite Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method, which requires, among other things, assets acquired and liabilities assumed to be recorded at their fair value on the acquisition date. The excess of the consideration transferred over those fair values is recorded as goodwill. The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation based on the estimated fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

Accounts receivable

    

$

9,007

Inventory

 

7,987

Other current assets

 

608

Property, plant and equipment

 

286,158

Operating lease ROU assets

 

682

Goodwill

 

100,598

Intangible assets

 

40,237

Accounts payable, trade

 

(2,079)

Accrued liabilities

 

(2,973)

Operating lease liabilities

 

(326)

Purchase price

$

439,899

Our valuation methodology and significant inputs for fair value measurements are detailed by asset class below. The fair value measurements for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and therefore represent Level 3 measurements.

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Goodwill

The goodwill resulting from the acquisition is attributable to the expansion of our services in various regions in which we currently operate and was allocated to our contract operations segment. All of the goodwill recorded for this acquisition is expected to be deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Property, Plant and Equipment

The property, plant and equipment is primarily comprised of compression equipment that will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over an estimated average remaining useful life of 15 years. The fair value of the property, plant and equipment was determined using the cost approach, whereby we estimated the replacement cost of the assets by evaluating recent purchases of similar assets or published data, and then adjusted replacement cost for physical deterioration and functional and economic obsolescence, as applicable.

Intangible Assets

The intangible assets consist of customer relationships that have an estimated useful life of 15 years. The amount of intangible assets and their associated useful life were determined based on the period over which the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to our future cash flows. The fair value of the identifiable intangible assets was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method, which is a specific application of the discounted cash flow method, an income approach, whereby we estimated and then discounted the future cash flows of the intangible asset by adjusting overall business revenue for attrition, obsolescence, cost of sales, operating expenses, taxes and the required returns attributable to other contributory assets acquired. Significant estimates made in arriving at expected future cash flows included our expected customer attrition rate and the amount of earnings attributable to the assets. To discount the estimated future cash flows, we utilized a discount rate that was at a premium to our weighted average cost of capital to reflect the less liquid nature of the customer relationships relative to the tangible assets acquired.

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

Unaudited pro forma financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was derived by adjusting our historical financial statements in order to give effect to the assets and liabilities acquired in the Elite Acquisition. The Elite Acquisition is presented in this unaudited pro forma financial information as though the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2019, and reflects the following:

the acquisition of substantially all of Elite Compression’s assets, including a compression fleet of approximately 430,000 horsepower, vehicles, real property and inventory, and certain liabilities; and
borrowings of $214.0 million under the Credit Facility for cash consideration exchanged in the acquisition; and
the exclusion of $2.5 million of financial advisory, legal and other professional fees incurred related to the acquisition and recorded to transaction-related costs in our condensed consolidated statements of operations during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.

The unaudited pro forma financial information below is presented (in thousands) for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of our results of operations that would have occurred had the transaction been consummated at the beginning of the period presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of future results.

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2019

    

June 30, 2019

Revenue

$

257,706

$

512,271

Net income

 

15,250

 

36,220

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The results of operations attributable to the assets and liabilities acquired in the Elite Acquisition have been included in our condensed consolidated financial statements as part of our contract operations segment since the date of acquisition.

4. Discontinued Operations

In 2015 we completed the Spin-off. In order to effect the Spin-off and govern our relationship with Exterran Corporation after the Spin-off, we entered into several agreements with Exterran Corporation which include, but are not limited to, the separation and distribution agreement and the tax matters agreement.

The separation and distribution agreement specifies our right to promptly receive payments from Exterran Corporation based on a notional amount corresponding to payments received by Exterran Corporation from PDVSA in respect of the sale of Exterran Corporation’s previously-nationalized assets after such amounts are collected by Exterran Corporation. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we received $0.7 million from Exterran Corporation pursuant to this term of the separation and distribution agreement. We also entered into an assignment from Exterran Corporation so that any future payments by PDVSA would be received directly by us.

The tax matters agreement governs the respective rights, responsibilities and obligations of Exterran Corporation and us with respect to tax liabilities and benefits, tax attributes, the preparation and filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax proceedings and certain other matters regarding taxes. Subject to the provisions of this agreement, we and Exterran Corporation agreed to indemnify the primary obligor of any return for tax periods beginning before and ending before or after the Spin-off (including any ongoing or future amendments and audits for these returns) for the portion of the tax liability (including interest and penalties) that relates to their respective operations reported in the filing.

As of both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had $8.5 million of unrecognized tax benefits (including interest and penalties) related to Exterran Corporation operations prior to the Spin-off recorded to noncurrent liabilities associated with discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We had an offsetting indemnification asset of $8.5 million related to these unrecognized tax benefits recorded to noncurrent assets associated with discontinued operations as of both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

The following table presents the balance sheet for our discontinued operations (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Other assets

$

8,529

$

8,508

Deferred tax assets

3,780

4,393

Total assets associated with discontinued operations

$

12,309

$

12,901

Deferred tax liabilities

$

8,529

$

8,508

Total liabilities associated with discontinued operations

$

8,529

$

8,508

The following table presents the statements of operations for our discontinued operations (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Other income, net

 

$

(10)

    

$

    

$

(20)

    

$

(1,432)

Provision for income taxes

10

 

 

20

 

1,705

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

$

$

$

$

(273)

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5. Inventory

Inventory consisted of the following (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Parts and supplies

$

64,774

$

66,121

Work in progress

 

6,217

 

8,346

Inventory

$

70,991

$

74,467

6. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Compression equipment, facilities and other fleet assets

$

3,505,096

$

3,653,930

Land and buildings

 

51,236

 

50,743

Transportation and shop equipment

 

116,980

 

116,057

Computer hardware and software

 

94,613

 

93,695

Other

 

18,295

 

15,308

Property, plant and equipment

 

3,786,220

 

3,929,733

Accumulated depreciation

 

(1,300,146)

 

(1,370,335)

Property, plant and equipment, net

$

2,486,074

$

2,559,398

7. Goodwill

Our goodwill was recognized in connection with the Elite Acquisition and represents the excess of consideration transferred over the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired. All of the goodwill was allocated to our contract operations reporting unit. We review the carrying amount of our goodwill in the fourth quarter of every year, or whenever indicators of potential impairment exist, to determine if the carrying amount of our contract operations reporting unit exceeds its fair value, including the goodwill. Beginning in the first quarter of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant deterioration in global macroeconomic conditions, including a collapse in the demand for oil coupled with an oversupply of oil, which commenced substantial spending cuts by our customers and a decline in production. This global response to the pandemic significantly impacted our market capitalization and estimates of future revenues and cash flows, which triggered the need to perform a quantitative test of the fair value of our contract operations reporting unit as of March 31, 2020. The quantitative test determined that the carrying amount of our contract operations reporting unit exceeded its fair value and we recorded a full impairment loss on goodwill in the first quarter as a result.

Determining the fair value of a reporting unit is judgmental in nature and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, which have a significant impact on the fair value determined. We determine the fair value of our reporting unit using an equal weighting of both the expected present value of future cash flows and a market approach. The present value of future cash flows is estimated using our most recent forecast and the weighted average cost of capital. The market approach uses a market multiple on the earnings before interest expense, provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization expense of comparable peer companies. Significant estimates for our reporting unit included in our impairment analysis are our cash flow forecasts, our estimate of the market’s weighted average cost of capital and market multiples.

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The following table presents the change in the carrying amount of goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2019

$

100,598

Dispositions

(768)

Impairment loss

 

(99,830)

Balance at June 30, 2020

$

8. Hosting Arrangements

In the fourth quarter of 2018 we began a process and technology transformation project that will, among other things, upgrade or replace our existing ERP, supply chain and inventory management systems and expand the remote monitoring capabilities of our compression fleet. Included in this project are hosting arrangements that are service contracts related to the cloud migration of our ERP system and cloud services for our new mobile workforce, telematics and inventory management tools.

Certain costs incurred for the implementation of our hosting arrangements that are service contracts are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective contract. Amortization begins in the period in which an individual component becomes ready for its intended use. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we capitalized $7.7 million and $5.5 million, respectively, of implementation costs related to our hosting arrangements that are service contracts to other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Accumulated amortization was $0.1 million at June 30, 2020. We recorded $0.1 million of amortization expense to SG&A in our condensed consolidated statements of operations during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

9. Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Credit Facility

$

823,000

$

513,000

2028 Notes

 

500,000

 

500,000

Less: Deferred financing costs, net of amortization

 

(7,603)

 

(8,090)

 

492,397

 

491,910

2027 Notes

500,000

 

500,000

Less: Deferred financing costs, net of amortization

(7,460)

 

(7,999)

492,540

 

492,001

2022 Notes

 

 

350,000

Less: Debt discount, net of amortization

 

 

(2,046)

Less: Deferred financing costs, net of amortization

 

 

(2,316)

 

 

345,638

Long-term debt

$

1,807,937

$

1,842,549

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Credit Facility

As of June 30, 2020, there were $12.4 million letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility and the applicable margin on borrowings outstanding was 2.5%. The weighted average annual interest rate on the outstanding balance under the Credit Facility, excluding the effect of interest rate swaps, was 2.7% and 4.3% at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. We incurred $0.4 million and $0.6 million in commitment fees on the daily unused amount of the Credit Facility during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $1.1 million during each of the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

We must maintain certain consolidated financial ratios as defined in our Credit Facility agreement. As of June 30, 2020, the ratio requirements did not constrain our undrawn capacity and as such, $414.6 million was available for additional borrowings. As of June 30, 2020, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility agreement.

2022 Notes Redemption

On April 1, 2020, the 2022 Notes were redeemed at 100% of their $350.0 million aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest of $10.5 million with borrowings from the Credit Facility. A debt extinguishment loss of $4.0 million related to the redemption was recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Components of comprehensive income (loss) are net income (loss) and all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from transactions with owners. Our accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of changes in the fair value of our interest rate swap derivative instruments, net of tax, which are designated as cash flow hedges.

The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of our derivative cash flow hedges, net of tax, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Beginning accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

$

(7,173)

$

2,548

$

(1,387)

$

5,773

Loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax benefit of $155, $0, $1,745 and $0, respectively (1)

 

(583)

 

(4,529)

 

(6,566)

 

(6,828)

(Gain) loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense, net of tax benefit of $225, $0, $277 and $0, respectively (1)

 

848

 

(791)

 

1,045

 

(1,717)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

265

 

(5,320)

 

(5,521)

 

(8,545)

Ending accumulated other comprehensive loss

$

(6,908)

$

(2,772)

$

(6,908)

$

(2,772)

(1)Includes adjustments of $1.1 million and $1.8 million related to an increase in the valuation allowance recorded to offset the tax effect of other comprehensive loss recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

See Note 17 (“Derivatives”) for further details on our interest rate swap derivative instruments.

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11. Equity

Cash Dividends

The following table summarizes our dividends declared and paid in each of the quarterly periods of 2020 and 2019:

    

Declared Dividends

    

Dividends Paid

    

per Common Share

    

(in thousands)

2020

 

  

 

  

Q1

$

0.145

$

22,171

Q2

0.145

22,176

2019

 

  

 

  

Q1

$

0.132

$

17,231

Q2

 

0.132

 

17,206

Q3

 

0.145

 

22,062

Q4

 

0.145

 

22,031

On July 29, 2020, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.145 per share of common stock to be paid on August 14, 2020 to stockholders of record at the close of business on August 10, 2020.

12. Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The following table presents our revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by revenue source (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Contract operations (1):

  

  

  

  

0 - 1,000 horsepower per unit

$

57,728

$

63,683

$

124,468

$

127,422

1,001 - 1,500 horsepower per unit

 

78,026

 

75,598

 

162,878

 

149,938

Over 1,500 horsepower per unit

 

51,618

 

45,969

 

106,209

 

89,394

Other (2)

 

577

 

1,008

 

1,368

 

2,011

Total contract operations (3)

 

187,949

 

186,258

 

394,923

 

368,765

Aftermarket services (1):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Services

 

19,081

 

33,281

 

44,531

 

66,802

OTC parts and components sales

 

13,286

 

18,851

 

30,559

 

38,982

Total aftermarket services (4)

 

32,367

 

52,132

 

75,090

 

105,784

Total revenue

$

220,316

$

238,390

$

470,013

$

474,549

(1)We operate in two segments: contract operations and aftermarket services. See Note 22 (“Segments”) for further details regarding our segments.
(2)Primarily relates to fees associated with owned non-compression equipment.
(3)Includes $1.5 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $3.1 million and $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, related to billable maintenance on owned compressors that was recognized at a point in time. All other contract operations revenue is recognized over time.
(4)All service revenue within aftermarket services is recognized over time. All OTC parts and components sales revenue is recognized at a point in time.

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Performance Obligations

As of June 30, 2020, we had $416.8 million of remaining performance obligations related to our contract operations segment. We do not consider the effects of the time value of money, as the expected time between the transfer of services and payment for such services is less than one year. Our remaining performance obligations will be recognized through 2025 as follows (in thousands):

    

2020

    

2021

    

2022

    

2023

    

2024

    

2025

    

Total

Remaining performance obligations

$

172,639

$

170,084

$

65,438

$

7,532

$

1,030

$

79

$

416,802

We do not disclose the aggregate transaction price for the remaining performance obligations for aftermarket services as there are no contracts with customers with an original contract term that is greater than one year.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our receivables from contracts with customers, net of allowance for credit losses, were $118.8 million and $139.4 million, respectively.

Freight billings to customers for the transport of compression assets, customer-specified modifications of compression assets and milestone billings on aftermarket services often result in a contract liability. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our contract liabilities were $6.9 million and $11.4 million, respectively, which were included in deferred revenue and other liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The decrease in the contract liability balance during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily due to $12.8 million recognized as revenue during the period, partially offset by revenue deferral of $8.3 million, each primarily related to freight billings and milestone billings on aftermarket services.

13. Long-Lived Asset Impairment

We review long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and identifiable intangibles that are being amortized, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, including the removal of compressors from our active fleet, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.

We periodically review the future deployment of our idle compression assets for units that are not of the type, configuration, condition, make or model that are cost efficient to maintain and operate. Based on these reviews, we determine that certain idle compressors should be retired from the active fleet. The retirement of these units from the active fleet triggers a review of these assets for impairment and as a result of our review, we may record an asset impairment to reduce the book value of each unit to its estimated fair value. The fair value of each unit is estimated based on the expected net sale proceeds compared to other fleet units we recently sold, a review of other units recently offered for sale by third parties or the estimated component value of the equipment we plan to use.

In connection with our review of our idle compression assets, we evaluate for impairment idle units that were culled from our fleet in prior years and are available for sale. Based on that review, we may reduce the expected proceeds from disposition and record additional impairment to reduce the book value of each unit to its estimated fair value.

In the first quarter of 2020, we determined that the impairment of our contract operations reporting unit’s goodwill was an indicator of potential impairment of the carrying amount of our long-lived assets, including our compressor fleet and associated customer and contract-based intangible assets. Accordingly, we performed a quantitative impairment test of our long-lived assets, by which we determined that they were not also impaired. No similar impairment has been indicated subsequent to the first quarter.

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The following table presents the results of our impairment review as recorded to our contract operations segment (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Idle compressors retired from the active fleet

 

450

 

160

 

535

 

180

Horsepower of idle compressors retired from the active fleet

 

184,000

 

41,000

 

207,000

 

56,000

Impairment recorded on idle compressors retired from the active fleet

$

55,210

$

8,632

$

61,405

$

11,724

14. Restructuring Charges

During the first quarter of 2020, we completed a series of restructuring activities to further streamline our organization and more fully align our teams to improve our customer service and profitability. We began additional restructuring activities in the second quarter in response to the decreased activity level of our customers that resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic. We incurred severance costs of $2.4 million and $4.1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, which are reflected as restructuring charges in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The following table presents the changes to our accrued liability balance related to restructuring charges during the six months ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2019

$

Severance costs

 

3,974

Non-cash expense

162

Payments

(2,885)

Balance at June 30, 2020

$

1,251

The following table presents, by segment, the restructuring charges incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands):

    

Contract

Aftermarket

Operations

Services

Other (1)

Total

Three months ended June 30, 2020

$

1,386

$

286

$

736

$

2,408

Six months ended June 30, 2020

1,864

911

1,361

4,136

(1)Represents expense incurred within our corporate function and not directly attributable to our segments.

We are not currently able to estimate the amount of total costs to be incurred related to the restructuring activities commenced as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, as the magnitude and duration of the pandemic and its impact on our operations remain difficult to predict.

15. Income Taxes

CARES Act

On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the CARES Act, which includes, among other things, refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of employer side social security payments, NOL carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds, modifications to the net interest deduction limitations and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property. The CARES Act provisions did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. Future regulatory guidance under the CARES Act or additional legislation enacted by Congress in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic could impact our tax provision in future periods.

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Valuation Allowance

The amount of our deferred tax assets considered realizable could be adjusted if projections of future taxable income are reduced or objective negative evidence in the form of a three-year cumulative loss is present or both. Should we no longer have a level of sustained profitability, excluding nonrecurring charges, we will have to rely more on our future projections of taxable income to determine if we have an adequate source of taxable income for the realization of our deferred tax assets, namely NOL carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards. This may result in the need to record a valuation allowance against all or a portion of our deferred tax assets.

Effective Tax Rate

We have historically calculated the provision for (benefit from) income taxes during interim reporting periods by applying a full year estimated AETR to income (loss) before income taxes, excluding infrequent or unusual discrete items, for the reporting period. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we determined that using an AETR would not provide a reliable estimate of income taxes due to small changes in our projected income (loss) before income taxes resulting in significant changes in the estimated AETR. Thus, we concluded to use a discrete effective tax rate, which treats the year-to-date period as an annual period, to calculate income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The resulting year-to date effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2020 did not significantly differ from our statutory rate. We will continue to evaluate interim income tax estimates using an estimated AETR in subsequent quarters and will only use a discrete effective tax rate if warranted.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

As of June 30, 2020, we believe it is reasonably possible that $2.7 million of our unrecognized tax benefits, including penalties, interest and discontinued operations, will be reduced prior to June 30, 2021 due to the settlement of audits or the expiration of statutes of limitations or both. However, due to the uncertain and complex application of the tax regulations, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters may result in liabilities that could materially differ from this estimate.

16. Earnings per Share

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines net income (loss) per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under the two-class method, basic net income (loss) per common share is determined by dividing net income (loss), after deducting amounts allocated to participating securities, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Participating securities include unvested restricted stock and stock-settled restricted stock units that have nonforfeitable rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid. During periods of net loss, no effect is given to participating securities because they do not have a contractual obligation to participate in our losses.

Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental common stock equivalents attributed to outstanding options, performance-based restricted stock units and stock to be issued pursuant to our employee stock purchase plan unless their effect would be anti-dilutive.

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The following table shows the calculation for net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, which is used in the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Income (loss) from continuing operations

$

(30,381)

$

11,423

$

(91,568)

$

31,152

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

 

 

(273)

Net income (loss)

 

(30,381)

 

11,423

 

(91,568)

 

30,879

Less: Net income attributable to participating securities

 

(321)

 

(261)

 

(643)

 

(574)

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

(30,702)

$

11,162

$

(92,211)

$

30,305

The following table shows the potential shares of common stock that were included in computing diluted net income (loss) per common share (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Weighted average common shares outstanding including participating securities

152,937

130,330

152,750

130,276

Less: Weighted average participating securities outstanding

 

(2,194)

 

(2,002)

 

(2,122)

 

(2,015)

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in basic net income (loss) per common share

 

150,743

 

128,328

 

150,628

 

128,261

Net dilutive potential common shares issuable:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

On exercise of options and vesting of performance-based restricted stock units

 

25

 

 

33

On settlement of employee stock purchase plan shares

 

1

 

 

3

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in diluted net income (loss) per common share

 

150,743

 

128,354

 

150,628

 

128,297

The following table shows the potential shares of common stock issuable that were excluded from computing diluted net income (loss) per common share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

On exercise of options where exercise price is greater than average market value for the period

95

 

154

 

111

 

154

On exercise of options and vesting of performance-based restricted stock units

57

57

On settlement of employee stock purchase plan shares

22

25

Net dilutive potential common shares issuable

174

154

193

154

17. Derivatives

We are exposed to market risks associated with changes in the variable interest rate of our Credit Facility. We use derivative instruments to manage our exposure to fluctuations in this variable interest rate and thereby minimize the risks and costs associated with financial activities. We do not use derivative instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.

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As of June 30, 2020, we had $300.0 million notional value of interest rate swaps outstanding, which expire in March 2022 and were entered into to offset changes in expected cash flows due to fluctuations in the associated variable interest rates. The counterparties to our derivative agreements are major financial institutions. We monitor the credit quality of these financial institutions and do not expect nonperformance by any counterparty, although such nonperformance could have a material adverse effect on us. We have no collateral posted for the derivative instruments.

We have designated these interest rate swaps as cash flow hedging instruments. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps are recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged transaction affects earnings. At that time, amounts are reclassified into earnings to interest expense, the same statement of operations line item to which the earnings effect of the hedged item is recorded. Cash flows from derivatives designated as hedges are classified in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows under the same category as the cash flows from the underlying assets, liabilities or anticipated transactions unless the derivative contract contains a significant financing element; in this case, the cash settlements for these derivatives are classified as cash flows from financing activities.

We expect the hedging relationship to be highly effective as the interest rate swap terms substantially coincide with the hedged item and are expected to offset changes in expected cash flows due to fluctuations in the variable rate. We perform quarterly qualitative prospective and retrospective hedge effectiveness assessments unless facts and circumstances related to the hedging relationships change such that we can no longer assert qualitatively that the cash flow hedge relationships were and continue to be highly effective. We estimate that $4.7 million of the deferred pre-tax loss attributable to interest rate swaps included in accumulated other comprehensive loss at June 30, 2020 will be reclassified into earnings as interest expense at then-current values during the next 12 months as the underlying hedged transactions occur.

As of June 30, 2020, the weighted average effective fixed interest rate on our interest rate swaps was 1.8%.

The following table presents the effect of our derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging instruments on our condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Other current assets

$

$

12

Total derivative assets

$

$

12

Accrued liabilities

$

4,747

$

593

Other liabilities

 

3,999

 

1,175

Total derivative liabilities

$

8,746

$

1,768

The following tables present the effect of our derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging instruments on our condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Pre-tax loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

$

(738)

$

(4,529)

$

(8,311)

$

(6,828)

Pre-tax gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense

 

(1,073)

 

791

 

(1,322)

 

1,717

Total amount of interest expense in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded

25,778

25,954

55,443

49,571

See Note 10 (“Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)”) and Note 18 (“Fair Value Measurements”) for further details on our derivative instruments.

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18. Fair Value Measurements

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

On a quarterly basis, our interest rate swap derivative instruments are valued based on the income approach (discounted cash flow) using market observable inputs, including LIBOR forward curves. These fair value measurements are classified as Level 2. The following table presents our derivative asset and liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis, with pricing levels as of the date of valuation (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Derivative asset

$

$

12

Derivative liability

 

8,746

 

1,768

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Goodwill

In the first quarter of 2020, we determined that the significant deterioration in global macroeconomic conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic was an indicator of potential impairment of our goodwill, and we performed a quantitative impairment test as of March 31, 2020 that resulted in a $99.8 million impairment of our goodwill. Significant estimates used in our impairment analysis included cash flow forecasts, our estimate of the market’s weighted average cost of capital and market multiples, which are Level 3 inputs. See Note 7 (“Goodwill”) for further details of the valuation methodology used in connection with the goodwill impairment.

Compressors

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded nonrecurring fair value measurements related to our idle and previously-culled compressors. Our estimate of the compressors’ fair value was primarily based on the expected net sale proceeds compared to other fleet units we recently sold and/or a review of other units recently offered for sale by third parties, or the estimated component value of the equipment we plan to use. We discounted the expected proceeds, net of selling and other carrying costs, using a weighted average disposal period of four years. These fair value measurements are classified as Level 3.

The fair value of our impaired compressors as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was as follows:

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Impaired compressors

$

2,324

$

5,859

 

The unobservable inputs used to develop the above fair value measurements were weighted by the relative fair value of the compressors being measured. Additional quantitative information related to our significant unobservable inputs as of June 30, 2020 follows:

    

Range

    

Weighted Average

Estimated net sale proceeds (1)

$0 - $372 per horsepower

$21 per horsepower

(1)Weighted average is calculated based on an estimated discount for market liquidity of 77%.

See Note 13 (“Long-Lived Asset Impairment”) for further details.

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Other Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of our cash, receivables and payables approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of those instruments.

The carrying amount of borrowings outstanding under our Credit Facility approximates fair value due to its variable interest rate. The fair value of these outstanding borrowings is a Level 3 measurement.

The fair value of our fixed rate debt is estimated using yields observable in active markets, which are Level 2 inputs, and was as follows (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Carrying amount of fixed rate debt (1)

$

984,937

$

1,329,549

Fair value of fixed rate debt

 

932,000

 

1,400,000

(1)Carrying amounts are shown net of unamortized debt discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs. See Note 9 (“Long-Term Debt”).

19. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense consisted of the following during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Equity awards

$

2,772

$

1,512

$

5,778

$

3,869

Liability awards

 

842

 

640

 

294

 

1,606

Total stock-based compensation expense

$

3,614

$

2,152

$

6,072

$

5,475

The following table presents restricted stock, restricted stock unit, performance-based restricted stock unit and cash-settled performance unit activity during the six months ended June 30, 2020 (shares in thousands):

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

    

Shares

    

Per Share

Non-vested awards, December 31, 2019

 

2,022

$

10.25

Granted

 

1,412

 

9.47

Vested

 

(358)

 

9.45

Canceled

 

(59)

 

10.18

Non-vested awards, June 30, 2020 (1)

 

3,017

 

9.98

(1)Non-vested awards as of June 30, 2020 are comprised of 529,000 cash-settled restricted stock units and cash-settled performance units and 2,488,000 restricted stock and stock-settled performance units.

As of June 30, 2020, we expect $18.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock, stock-settled restricted stock units, performance units, cash-settled restricted stock units and cash-settled performance units to be recognized over the weighted average period of 2.0 years.

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2020 Plan

The 2020 Plan was adopted in April 2020 and provides for the granting of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, other stock-based awards and dividend equivalent rights to employees, directors and consultants of Archrock. Under the 2020 Plan, the maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance is 8,500,000. Each stock-settled award granted under the 2020 Plan reduces the number of shares available for issuance by one share. No additional grants may be made under the 2013 Plan following the adoption of the 2020 Plan. Previous grants made under the 2013 Plan continue to be governed by that plan and the applicable award agreements.

20. Commitments and Contingencies

Performance Bonds

In the normal course of business we have issued performance bonds to various state authorities that ensure payment of certain obligations. We have also issued a bond to protect our 401(k) retirement plan against losses caused by acts of fraud or dishonesty. The bonds have expiration dates in 2020 through the fourth quarter of 2022 and maximum potential future payments of $2.2 million. As of June 30, 2020, we were in compliance with all obligations to which the performance bonds pertain.

Tax Matters

We are subject to a number of state and local taxes that are not income-based. As many of these taxes are subject to audit by the taxing authorities, it is possible that an audit could result in additional taxes due. We accrue for such additional taxes when we determine that it is probable that we have incurred a liability and we can reasonably estimate the amount of the liability. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we accrued $2.6 million and $2.5 million, respectively, for the outcomes of non-income-based tax audits. We do not expect that the ultimate resolutions of these audits will result in a material variance from the amounts accrued. We do not accrue for unasserted claims for tax audits unless we believe the assertion of a claim is probable, it is probable that it will be determined that the claim is owed and we can reasonably estimate the claim or range of the claim. We believe the likelihood is remote that the impact of potential unasserted claims from non-income-based tax audits could be material to our consolidated financial position, but it is possible that the resolution of future audits could be material to our consolidated results of operations or cash flows.

Subject to the provisions of the tax matters agreement between Exterran Corporation and us, both parties agreed to indemnify the primary obligor of any return for tax periods beginning before and ending before or after the Spin-off (including any ongoing or future amendments and audits for these returns) for the portion of the tax liability (including interest and penalties) that relates to their respective operations reported in the filing. The tax contingencies mentioned above relate to tax matters for which we are responsible in managing the audit. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had an indemnification liability (including penalties and interest), in addition to the tax contingency above, of $1.6 million and $2.8 million, respectively, for our share of non-income-based tax contingencies related to audits being managed by Exterran Corporation.

Insurance Matters

Our business can be hazardous, involving unforeseen circumstances such as uncontrollable flows of natural gas or well fluids and fires or explosions. As is customary in our industry, we review our safety equipment and procedures and carry insurance against some, but not all, risks of our business. Our insurance coverage includes property damage, general liability and commercial automobile liability and other coverage we believe is appropriate. We believe that our insurance coverage is customary for the industry and adequate for our business; however, losses and liabilities not covered by insurance would increase our costs.

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Additionally, we are substantially self-insured for workers’ compensation and employee group health claims in view of the relatively high per-incident deductibles we absorb under our insurance arrangements for these risks. Losses up to the deductible amounts are estimated and accrued based upon known facts, historical trends and industry averages. We are also self-insured for property damage to our offshore assets.

Litigation and Claims

In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various pending or threatened legal actions. While we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these actions, we believe that any ultimate liability arising from any of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, including our ability to pay dividends. However, because of the inherent uncertainty of litigation and arbitration proceedings, we cannot provide assurance that the resolution of any particular claim or proceeding to which we are a party will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, including our ability to pay dividends.

21. Related Party Transactions

In connection with the closing of the Elite Acquisition, we issued 21.7 million shares of our common stock to JDH Capital, an affiliate of our customer Hilcorp. As long as JDH Capital, together with affiliates of Hilcorp, owns at least 7.5% of our outstanding common stock, it will have the right to designate one director to our Board of Directors. In August 2019, Jeffery D. Hildebrand, founder and executive chairman of Hilcorp, was elected to our Board of Directors. Mr. Hildebrand receives no compensation for his role as a director. As of June 30, 2020, JDH Capital owned 14.2% of our outstanding common stock.

Revenue from Hilcorp and affiliates was $10.2 million and $4.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $20.8 million and $10.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Accounts receivable, net due from Hilcorp and affiliates was $4.0 million and $5.1 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

22. Segments

We manage our business segments primarily based on the type of product or service provided. We have two segments which we operate within the U.S.: contract operations and aftermarket services. The contract operations segment primarily provides natural gas compression services to meet specific customer requirements. The aftermarket services segment provides a full range of services to support the compression needs of customers, from parts sales and normal maintenance services to full operation of a customer’s owned assets.

We evaluate the performance of our segments based on gross margin for each segment. Revenue includes only sales to external customers.

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The following table presents revenue and gross margin by segment during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

    

Contract

    

Aftermarket

    

    

Operations

    

Services

    

Total

Three months ended June 30, 2020

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

187,949

$

32,367

$

220,316

Gross margin

 

124,559

 

3,681

 

128,240

Three months ended June 30, 2019

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

186,258

$

52,132

$

238,390

Gross margin

 

115,737

 

9,917

 

125,654

Six months ended June 30, 2020

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

394,923

$

75,090

$

470,013

Gross margin

 

252,882

 

11,413

 

264,295

Six months ended June 30, 2019

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

368,765

$

105,784

$

474,549

Gross margin

 

223,509

 

19,667

 

243,176

The following table reconciles total gross margin to income (loss) before income taxes (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

    

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Total gross margin

$

128,240

$

125,654

$

264,295

$

243,176

Less:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Selling, general and administrative

 

28,745

 

28,618

 

59,371

 

57,607

Depreciation and amortization

 

48,849

 

45,482

 

98,671

 

89,588

Long-lived asset impairment

 

55,210

 

8,632

 

61,405

 

11,724

Goodwill impairment

99,830

Restatement and other charges

 

 

24

 

 

445

Restructuring charges

2,408

4,136

Interest expense

 

25,778

 

25,954

 

55,443

 

49,571

Debt extinguishment loss

 

3,971

 

3,653

 

3,971

 

3,653

Transaction-related costs

 

 

2,687

 

 

2,867

(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net

2,189

(1,801)

(1,927)

(1,785)

Other income, net

 

(438)

 

(209)

 

(993)

 

(430)

Income (loss) before income taxes

$

(38,472)

$

12,614

$

(115,612)

$

29,936

23. Subsequent Events

July 2020 Disposition

On July 9, 2020, we completed the sale of the turbocharger business included within our aftermarket services segment. A gain on the sale of approximately $9.0 million will be recognized in the third quarter of 2020.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in conjunction with our 2019 Form 10-K.

Overview

We are an energy infrastructure company with a pure-play focus on midstream natural gas compression. We are the leading provider of natural gas compression services to customers in the oil and natural gas industry throughout the U.S. and a leading supplier of aftermarket services to customers that own compression equipment in the U.S. We operate in two business segments: contract operations and aftermarket services. Our contract operations services primarily include designing, sourcing, owning, installing, operating, servicing, repairing and maintaining our owned fleet of natural gas compression equipment to provide natural gas compression services to our customers. In our aftermarket services business, we sell parts and components and provide operations, maintenance, overhaul and reconfiguration services to customers who own compression equipment.

Recent Business Developments

2022 Notes Redemption

On April 1, 2020, we repaid the 2022 Notes with borrowings from our Credit Facility. See Note 9 (“Long-Term Debt”) to our Financial Statements for further details of this transaction.

COVID-19 Pandemic

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic caused a deterioration in global macroeconomic conditions, including a collapse in the demand for oil coupled with an oversupply of oil in the first quarter, which commenced substantial spending cuts by our customers and a decline in production in the second quarter. This global response to the pandemic has significantly impacted our market capitalization, revenue and cash flows. Though demand has shown modest improvement in the second quarter as economies have started to reopen, much uncertainty still exists surrounding the timing of a full and sustained recovery.

The key driver of our business is the production of U.S. crude oil and natural gas. Approximately 70% of our operating fleet is deployed for midstream natural gas gathering applications with the remaining fleet being used in wellhead and gas lift applications to enhance oil production. Changes in oil and natural gas production spending therefore typically result in changes in demand for our services. According to the EIA’s July 2020 Short-Term Energy Outlook, both crude oil and dry natural gas production are now expected to decline in 2020 and 2021 as the result of the decrease in demand and commodity prices. U.S. crude oil production is estimated to decrease 5% in 2020 and decline an additional 5% in 2021. U.S. dry natural gas production is estimated to decrease 3% in 2020 and decline an additional 6% in 2021.

Substantial spending cuts for 2020 have been announced by our customers as a result of the significant declines in oil and natural gas prices and demand; however, the timing of the full impact of the spending cuts on production remains difficult to predict, as do the magnitude and duration of the pandemic and resulting economic downturn. In anticipation of lower customer activity levels, we implemented a plan in the second quarter of 2020 to reduce our annual operating, corporate and capital costs by between $75 million and $85 million. Horsepower, utilization and revenue experienced declines in the second quarter and are expected to remain at lower levels through 2020 as compared to 2019 in both our contract operations and aftermarket services businesses.

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our 2020 results is primarily visible in the $99.8 million non-cash impairment of our goodwill and the impairment’s resulting impact on income taxes. Revenue, cost of sales, long-lived asset impairment and restructuring charges were also significantly impacted. See “Financial Results of Operations” below and Note 7 (“Goodwill”), Note 13 (“Long-Lived Asset Impairment”), Note 14 (“Restructuring Charges”) and Note 15 (“Income Taxes”) to our Financial Statements for further discussion.

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Operating Highlights

The following table summarizes our available and operating horsepower and utilization (in thousands, except percentages):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 

June 30, 

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

    

Total available horsepower (at period end)(1)

    

4,203

    

4,096

    

4,203

    

4,096

Total operating horsepower (at period end)(2)

3,613

 

3,611

 

3,613

 

3,611

Average operating horsepower

3,752

 

3,587

 

3,826

 

3,567

Horsepower utilization:

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Spot (at period end)

86

%  

88

%  

86

%  

88

%

Average

86

%  

88

%  

87

%  

88

%

(1)Defined as idle and operating horsepower. New compressors completed by a third party manufacturer that have been delivered to us are included in the fleet.
(2)Defined as horsepower that is operating under contract and horsepower that is idle but under contract and generating revenue such as standby revenue.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Management uses a variety of financial and operating metrics to analyze our performance. These metrics are significant factors in assessing our operating results and profitability and include the non-GAAP financial measure of gross margin.

We define gross margin as total revenue less cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization). Gross margin is included as a supplemental disclosure because it is a primary measure used by our management to evaluate the results of revenue and cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization), which are key components of our operations. We believe gross margin is important because it focuses on the current operating performance of our operations and excludes the impact of the prior historical costs of the assets acquired or constructed that are utilized in those operations, the indirect costs associated with our SG&A activities, our financing methods and income taxes. In addition, depreciation and amortization may not accurately reflect the costs required to maintain and replenish the operational usage of our assets and therefore may not portray the costs of current operating activity. As an indicator of our operating performance, gross margin should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income (loss) as determined in accordance with GAAP. Our gross margin may not be comparable to a similarly-titled measure of other entities because other entities may not calculate gross margin in the same manner.

Gross margin has certain material limitations associated with its use as compared to net income (loss). These limitations are primarily due to the exclusion of SG&A, depreciation and amortization, impairments, restatement and other charges, restructuring charges, interest expense, debt extinguishment loss, transaction-related costs, gain (loss) on sale of assets, net, other income (loss), net, provision for (benefit from) income taxes and loss from discontinued operations, net of tax. Because we intend to finance a portion of our operations through borrowings, interest expense is a necessary element of our costs and our ability to generate revenue. Additionally, because we use capital assets, depreciation expense is a necessary element of our costs and our ability to generate revenue and SG&A is necessary to support our operations and required corporate activities. To compensate for these limitations, management uses this non-GAAP measure as a supplemental measure to other GAAP results to provide a more complete understanding of our performance.

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The following table reconciles net income (loss) to gross margin (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Net income (loss)

$

(30,381)

$

11,423

$

(91,568)

$

30,879

Selling, general and administrative

 

28,745

 

28,618

 

59,371

 

57,607

Depreciation and amortization

 

48,849

 

45,482

 

98,671

 

89,588

Long-lived asset impairment

 

55,210

 

8,632

 

61,405

 

11,724

Goodwill impairment

99,830

Restatement and other charges

 

 

24

 

 

445

Restructuring charges

2,408

4,136

Interest expense

 

25,778

 

25,954

 

55,443

 

49,571

Debt extinguishment loss

 

3,971

 

3,653

 

3,971

 

3,653

Transaction-related costs

 

 

2,687

 

 

2,867

(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net

2,189

(1,801)

(1,927)

(1,785)

Other income, net

 

(438)

 

(209)

 

(993)

 

(430)

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

(8,091)

 

1,191

 

(24,044)

 

(1,216)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

 

 

273

Gross margin

$

128,240

$

125,654

$

264,295

$

243,176

Financial Results of Operations

Summary of Results

Revenue. Revenue was $220.3 million and $238.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, and $470.0 million and $474.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decrease in revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019 was due to a decrease in revenue from our aftermarket services business.

The decrease in revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 was due to a decrease in revenue from our aftermarket services business, which was largely offset by an increase in revenue from our contract operations business.

See “Contract Operations” and “Aftermarket Services” below for further details.

Net income (loss). We had a net loss of $30.4 million and net income of $11.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and a net loss of $91.6 million and net income of $30.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The change from net income to net loss during the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily driven by increases in long-lived asset impairment, depreciation and amortization and restructuring charges, a decrease in gross margin from our aftermarket services business and the change in (gain) loss on sale of assets, net, partially offset by the change in provision for (benefit from) income taxes, an increase in gross margin from our contract operations business and a decrease in transaction-related costs.

The change from net income to net loss during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily driven by goodwill impairment of $99.8 million, increases in long-lived asset impairment, depreciation and amortization, interest expense and restructuring charges and a decrease in gross margin from our aftermarket services business, partially offset by increases in benefit from income taxes and gross margin from our contract operations business and a decrease in transaction-related costs.

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Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

Contract Operations

(dollars in thousands)

 

Three Months Ended

June 30, 

Increase

    

2020

    

2019

    

(Decrease)

Revenue

$

187,949

$

186,258

1

%

Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense)

 

63,390

 

70,521

(10)

%

Gross margin

$

124,559

$

115,737

8

%

Gross margin percentage (1)

 

66

%  

 

62

%  

4

%

(1)Defined as gross margin divided by revenue.

During the three months ended June 30, 2020, revenue included the benefit from significant horsepower additions in the second half of 2019, including the Elite Acquisition completed in August 2019, which was partially offset by the disposition of other horsepower in 2019 and in the first half of this year. In addition, revenue decreased as a result of returns of horsepower due to the market downturn and a decrease in contract operations rates. The decrease in rates was driven by customer shifts to standby status and rate concessions given to customers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Gross margin and gross margin percentage increased during the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019 primarily due to decreases in costs to mobilize compression packages, maintenance and lube oil expense, which were driven by the decreases in operating horsepower mentioned above. These decreases were partially offset by increases in maintenance and lube oil expense associated with the operating horsepower acquired in the Elite Acquisition.

Aftermarket Services

(dollars in thousands)

 

Three Months Ended

 

June 30, 

Increase

    

2020

    

2019

    

(Decrease)

Revenue

$

32,367

$

52,132

 

(38)

%

Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization expense)

 

28,686

 

42,215

 

(32)

%

Gross margin

$

3,681

$

9,917

 

(63)

%

Gross margin percentage

 

11

%  

 

19

%  

(8)

%

The decrease in revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily due to decreases in service activities and parts sales, which were driven by commodity price declines and customer deferral of maintenance activities as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Gross margin and gross margin percentage decreased during the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019 due to the decrease in revenue mentioned above and a decrease in cost of sales, which was primarily driven by the decrease in service activities and parts sales.

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Costs and Expenses

(dollars in thousands)

 

Three Months Ended

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

Selling, general and administrative

$

28,745

$

28,618

Depreciation and amortization

 

48,849

 

45,482

Long-lived asset impairment

 

55,210

 

8,632

Restatement and other charges

 

 

24

Restructuring charges

2,408

Interest expense

 

25,778

 

25,954

Debt extinguishment loss

3,971

3,653

Transaction-related costs

 

 

2,687

(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net

2,189

(1,801)

Other income, net

 

(438)

 

(209)

Selling, general and administrative. SG&A was flat during the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019 as the result of several offsetting factors. SG&A increased $1.6 million in bad debt expense and $1.1 million in sales and use and miscellaneous taxes. These increases were offset by decreases of $1.2 million in professional expenses, $0.7 million in compensation and benefits and $0.7 million in employee travel and meeting expense.

Depreciation and amortization. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense during the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily due to an increase in depreciation expense associated with fixed assets acquired in the Elite Acquisition as well as other fixed asset additions during 2019, partially offset by a decrease in depreciation expense resulting from assets reaching the end of their depreciable lives as well as the impact of asset impairments and compression asset sales during 2019.

Long-lived asset impairment. During the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, we reviewed the future deployment of our idle compressors for units that were not of the type, configuration, condition, make or model that are cost efficient to maintain and operate. In addition, we evaluated for impairment idle units that had been culled from our fleet in prior years and were available for sale. See Note 13 (“Long-Lived Asset Impairment”) to our Financial Statements for further details.

The following table presents the results of our impairment review, as recorded to our contract operations segment (dollars in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

Idle compressors retired from the active fleet

 

450

 

160

Horsepower of idle compressors retired from the active fleet

 

184,000

 

41,000

Impairment recorded on idle compressors retired from the active fleet

$

55,210

$

8,632

Restructuring charges. We recorded $2.4 million of severance costs related to restructuring activities during the three months ended June 30, 2020. See Note 14 (“Restructuring Charges”) to our Financial Statements for further details.

Interest expense. The slight decrease in interest expense during the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019 was due to a decrease in the weighted average effective interest rate, which was offset by an increase in the average outstanding balance of long-term debt.

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Debt extinguishment loss. We recorded a debt extinguishment loss of $4.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2020 as a result of the redemption of the 2022 Notes. We recorded a debt extinguishment loss of $3.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2019 as a result of the redemption of the 2021 Notes. See Note 9 (“Long-Term Debt”) to our Financial Statements for further details.

Transaction-related costs. We incurred $2.7 million of financial advisory, legal and other professional fees during the three months ended June 30, 2019 related primarily to the Elite Acquisition. 

(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net. The change in gain (loss) on sale of assets, net was primarily due to a $2.9 million loss on compression assets sold during the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to a $1.3 million gain on compression assets sold during the three months ended June 30, 2019.

Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes

(dollars in thousands)

 

Three Months Ended

 

June 30, 

Increase

    

2020

    

2019

    

(Decrease)

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

$

(8,091)

$

1,191

 

(779)

%

Effective tax rate

 

21

%  

 

9

%  

12

%

The change in provision for (benefit from) income taxes was primarily due to the tax effect of the decrease in book income during the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019, partially offset by a reduction in a valuation allowance recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2019. See Note 15 (“Income Taxes”) to our Financial Statements for further details of the tax impact on the decrease in book income.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

Contract Operations

(dollars in thousands)

 

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

Increase

    

2020

    

2019

    

(Decrease)

Revenue

$

394,923

$

368,765

7

%

Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)

 

142,041

 

145,256

(2)

%

Gross margin

$

252,882

$

223,509

13

%

Gross margin percentage

 

64

%  

 

61

%  

3

%

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, revenue included the benefit from significant horsepower additions in the second half of 2019, including the Elite Acquisition completed in August 2019, which was partially offset by the disposition of other horsepower in 2019 and the first half of this year. In addition, revenue increased due to an increase in contract operations rates year over year, which was the net result of increased customer demand in 2019, partially offset by an increase in units on standby status and rate concessions given to customers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic in the second quarter of 2020. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in revenue related to returns of horsepower due to the market downturn.

Gross margin and gross margin percentage increased during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to the overall increase in revenue mentioned above and decreases in costs to mobilize compression packages, maintenance and lube oil expense, which were driven by the decreases in operating horsepower mentioned above. These decreases were partially offset by increases in maintenance and lube oil expense associated with the operating horsepower acquired in the Elite Acquisition.

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Aftermarket Services

(dollars in thousands)

 

Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 

Increase

    

2020

    

2019

    

(Decrease)

Revenue

$

75,090

$

105,784

 

(29)

%

Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)

 

63,677

 

86,117

 

(26)

%

Gross margin

$

11,413

$

19,667

 

(42)

%

Gross margin percentage

 

15

%  

 

19

%  

(4)

%

The decrease in revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily due to decreases in service activities and parts sales, which were driven by commodity price declines and customer deferral of maintenance activities as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Gross margin and gross margin percentage decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to the decrease in revenue mentioned above and a decrease in cost of sales, which was primarily driven by the decrease in service activities and parts sales.

Costs and Expenses

(dollars in thousands)

 

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

Selling, general and administrative

$

59,371

$

57,607

Depreciation and amortization

 

98,671

89,588

Long-lived asset impairment

 

61,405

11,724

Goodwill impairment

99,830

Restatement and other charges

 

445

Restructuring charges

4,136

Interest expense

 

55,443

49,571

Debt extinguishment loss

 

3,971

3,653

Transaction-related costs

 

2,867

Gain on sale of assets, net

(1,927)

(1,785)

Other income, net

 

(993)

(430)

Selling, general and administrative. The increase in SG&A during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily due to increases of $1.9 million in bad debt expense, $1.4 million in sales and use and miscellaneous taxes and $0.7 million in costs associated with software and cloud subscriptions not yet commenced in 2019, including those related to our technology transformation project and contracts acquired in the Elite Acquisition. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $1.4 million in professional expenses, $0.9 million in compensation and benefits and $0.6 million in employee travel and meeting expenses.

Depreciation and amortization. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily due to an increase in depreciation expense associated with fixed assets acquired in the Elite Acquisition as well as other fixed asset additions during 2019, partially offset by a decrease in depreciation expense resulting from assets reaching the end of their depreciable lives as well as the impact of asset impairments and compression asset sales during 2019.

Long-lived asset impairment. During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, we reviewed the future deployment of our idle compressors for units that were not of the type, configuration, condition, make or model that are cost efficient to maintain and operate. In addition, we evaluated for impairment idle units that had been culled from our fleet in prior years and were available for sale. See Note 13 (“Long-Lived Asset Impairment”) to our Financial Statements for further details.

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The following table presents the results of our impairment review, as recorded to our contract operations segment (dollars in thousands):

 

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

Idle compressor units retired from the active fleet

 

535

 

180

Horsepower of idle compressor units retired from the active fleet

 

207,000

 

56,000

Impairment recorded on idle compressor units retired from the active fleet

$

61,405

$

11,724

Goodwill impairment. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded $99.8 million of goodwill impairment due to the decline in the fair value of our contract operations reporting unit. See Note 7 (“Goodwill”) to our Financial Statements for further details.

Restructuring charges. We recorded $4.1 million of severance costs related to restructuring activities during the six months ended June 30, 2020. See Note 14 (“Restructuring Charges”) to our Financial Statements for further details.

Interest expense. The increase in interest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 was due to an increase in the average outstanding balance of long-term debt, partially offset by a decrease in the weighted average effective interest rate.

Debt extinguishment loss. We recorded a debt extinguishment loss of $4.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 as a result of the redemption of the 2022 Notes. We recorded a debt extinguishment loss of $3.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 as a result of the redemption of the 2021 Notes. See Note 9 (“Long-Term Debt”) to our Financial Statements for further details.

Transaction-related costs. We incurred $2.9 million of financial advisory, legal and other professional fees during the six months ended June 30, 2019 related primarily to the Elite Acquisition. 

Gain on sale of assets, net. The increase in gain on sale of assets, net was primarily due to a $3.2 million gain on the March 2020 Disposition, which included a $4.8 million gain on the compression assets sold, partially offset by a $2.8 million loss on other compression assets sold during the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Other income, net. The increase in other income, net during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily due to a $0.4 million decrease in indemnification expense incurred pursuant to our tax matters agreement with Exterran Corporation.

Benefit from Income Taxes

(dollars in thousands)

 

Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 

Increase

    

2020

    

2019

    

(Decrease)

Benefit from income taxes

$

(24,044)

$

(1,216)

 

1,877

%

Effective tax rate

 

21

%  

 

(4)

%  

25

%

The increase in benefit from income taxes was primarily due to the tax effect of the decrease in book income during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019, partially offset by a reduction in a valuation allowance and the release of an unrecognized tax benefit due to the settlement of a tax audit recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2019. See Note 15 (“Income Taxes”) to our Financial Statements for further details of the tax impact on the decrease in book income.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

Our ability to fund operations, finance capital expenditures and pay dividends depends on the levels of our operating cash flows and access to the capital and credit markets. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from our operations and our borrowing availability under the Credit Facility. Our cash flow is affected by numerous factors including prices and demand for our services, oil and natural gas exploration and production spending, conditions in the financial markets and other factors. Beginning in the first quarter of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a deterioration in global macroeconomic conditions, which has significantly impacted our estimates of future revenues and cash flows. However, we have no near-term maturities and believe that our operating cash flows and borrowings under the Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet our future liquidity needs.

We may from time to time seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors.

Capital Requirements

Our contract operations business is capital intensive, requiring significant investment to maintain and upgrade existing operations. Our capital spending is primarily dependent on the demand for our contract operations services and the availability of the type of compression equipment required for us to provide those contract operations services to our customers. Our capital requirements have consisted primarily of, and we anticipate will continue to consist of, the following:

growth capital expenditures, which are made to expand or to replace partially or fully depreciated assets or to expand the operating capacity or revenue-generating capabilities of existing or new assets; and
maintenance capital expenditures, which are made to maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets and related cash flows, further extending the useful lives of the assets.

The majority of our growth capital expenditures are related to the acquisition cost of new compressors that we add to our fleet. In addition to the cost of newly-acquired compressors, growth capital expenditures can also include the upgrading of major components on an existing compression package where the current configuration of the compression package is no longer in demand and the compressor is not likely to return to an operating status without the capital expenditures. These latter expenditures substantially modify the operating parameters of the compression package such that it can be used in applications for which it previously was not suited. Maintenance capital expenditures are related to major overhauls of significant components of a compression package, such as the engine, compressor and cooler, which return the components to a like-new condition, but do not modify the applications for which the compression package was designed.

We generally invest funds necessary to purchase fleet additions when our idle equipment cannot be reconfigured to economically fulfill a project’s requirements and the new equipment expenditure is expected to generate economic returns over its expected useful life that exceed our cost of capital. In response to the impact that we anticipate the COVID-19 pandemic will have on our customer demand, we decreased our planned capital expenditures for 2020, and currently plan to spend a total of approximately $130 million to $155 million, primarily consisting of approximately $70 million to $85 million for growth capital expenditures and approximately $37 million to $43 million for maintenance capital expenditures.

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Financial Resources

Credit Facility

During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Credit Facility had an average daily balance of $675.5 million and $784.0 million, respectively. The weighted average annual interest rate on the outstanding balance under the Credit Facility, excluding the effect of interest rate swaps, was 2.7% and 4.3% at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, there were $12.4 million letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility.

We must maintain certain consolidated financial ratios as defined in our Credit Facility agreement. As of June 30, 2020, the ratio requirements did not constrain our undrawn capacity and as such, $414.6 million was available for additional borrowings. As of June 30, 2020, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility.

2022 Notes Redemption

On April 1, 2020, the 2022 Notes were redeemed at 100% of their $350.0 million aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest of $10.5 million with borrowings from the Credit Facility. A debt extinguishment loss of $4.0 million related to the redemption was recognized in the second quarter of 2020. See Note 9 (“Long-Term Debt”) to our Financial Statements for further details.

Cash Flows

Our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, as reflected in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, are summarized below (in thousands):

 

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

Net cash provided by (used in):

 

  

 

  

Operating activities

$

167,074

$

148,663

Investing activities

 

(82,688)

 

(212,342)

Financing activities

 

(85,866)

 

60,084

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

$

(1,480)

$

(3,595)

Operating Activities

The increase in net cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily due to decreases in accounts receivable, costs of sales, contract costs and transaction-related costs. These cash inflows were partially offset by the receipt of cash proceeds in the first quarter of 2019 pursuant to a settlement of certain sales and use tax audits, a decrease in revenue and increases in accounts payable and other liabilities, deferred revenue, restructuring charges and interest paid on our debt instruments.

Investing Activities

The decrease in net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily due to a $121.7 million decrease in capital expenditures and the receipt of proceeds of $24.2 million from the March 2020 Disposition, partially offset by a $16.9 million decrease in proceeds from other sales of property, plant and equipment.

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Financing Activities

The change in net cash provided by (used in) financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 was primarily due to $40.0 million of net repayments of long-term debt in 2020 compared to $103.0 million of net borrowings in 2019 and a $9.9 million increase in dividends paid to stockholders, partially offset by a $7.9 million decrease in payments for debt issuance costs.

Dividends

On July 29, 2020, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.145 per share of common stock to be paid on August 14, 2020 to stockholders of record at the close of business on August 10, 2020. Any future determinations to pay cash dividends to our stockholders will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will be dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations and credit and loan agreements in effect at that time and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

For information on our obligations with respect to letters of credit and performance bonds see Note 9 (“Long-Term Debt”) and Note 20 (“Commitments and Contingencies”), respectively, to our Financial Statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk associated with changes in the variable interest rate of our Credit Facility. We use derivative instruments to manage our exposure to fluctuations in this variable interest rate and thereby minimize the risks and costs associated with financing activities. We do not use derivative instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, after taking into consideration interest rate swaps, we had $523.0 million and $113.0 million, respectively, of outstanding indebtedness that was effectively subject to variable interest rates. A 1% increase in the effective interest rate on our outstanding debt subject to variable interest rates at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 would have resulted in an annual increase in our interest expense of $5.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

See Note 17 (“Derivatives”) to our Financial Statements for further information regarding our use of interest rate swaps in managing our exposure to interest rate fluctuations.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

This Item 4 includes information concerning the controls and controls evaluation referred to in the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act included in this Quarterly Report as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2.

Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

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As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act), which are designed to provide reasonable assurance that we are able to record, process, summarize and report the information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Based on the evaluation, as of June 30, 2020 our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, and made known to our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, on a timely basis to ensure that it is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) during the last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various pending or threatened legal actions. While we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these actions, we believe that any ultimate liability arising from any of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, including our ability to pay dividends. However, because of the inherent uncertainty of litigation and arbitration proceedings, we cannot provide assurance that the resolution of any particular claim or proceeding to which we are a party will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, including our ability to pay dividends.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The following risk factors became significant to us in the first half of 2020 and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors previously disclosed in our 2019 Form 10-K.

The COVID-19 pandemic is expected to significantly reduce demand for our services, and may have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including actions taken by businesses and governments, have resulted in a significant and swift reduction in U.S. economic activity. These effects have materially adversely affected the demand for oil and, to a lesser extent, natural gas, and are expected to have a negative impact on demand for our services and products. The collapse in the demand for oil caused by this unprecedented global health and economic crisis, coupled with oil oversupply, is expected to adversely impact the demand for our services, which in turn could adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

While the magnitude and duration of potential social, economic and labor instability as a direct result of the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be estimated at this time, we are closely monitoring the effects of the pandemic on commodity demands and on our customers, as well as on our operations and employees. These effects may include adverse revenue and net income effects; disruptions to our operations and supply chain; customer shutdowns of oil and gas exploration and production; employee impacts from illness, school closures and other community response measures; and temporary inaccessibility or closures of our facilities or the facilities of our customers and suppliers.

The extent to which our operating and financial results are affected by the COVID-19 pandemic will depend on various factors and consequences beyond our control, such as the duration and scope of the pandemic; additional actions by businesses and governments in response to the pandemic; and the speed and effectiveness of responses to combat the virus. The COVID-19 pandemic, and the volatile regional and global economic conditions stemming from the pandemic, could also aggravate the other risk factors that we identify in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. The COVID-19 pandemic also may materially adversely affect our operating and financial results in a manner that is not currently known to us or that we do not currently consider to present significant risks to our operations.

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Our ability to use NOLs to offset future income may be limited.

Our ability to use any NOLs generated by us could be substantially limited if we were to experience an “ownership change” as defined under Section 382 of the Code. In general, an “ownership change” would occur if our “5-percent stockholders,” as defined under Section 382 of the Code, including certain groups of persons treated as “5-percent stockholders,” collectively increased their ownership in us by more than 50 percentage points over a rolling three-year period. An ownership change can occur as a result of a public offering of our common stock, as well as through secondary market purchases of our common stock and certain types of reorganization transactions. We have experienced ownership changes, which may result in an annual limitation on the use of its pre-ownership change NOLs (and certain other losses and/or credits) equal to the equity value of our stock immediately before the ownership change, multiplied by the long-term tax-exempt rate for the month in which the ownership change occurs. Market volatility due to reduced demand from the COVID-19 pandemic and oil oversupply may cause increased interest in our common stock, which may result in an additional ownership change. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. Federal Reserve has lowered the long-term tax-exempt rate. Additionally, our equity value has decreased due to the above-mentioned impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and oil oversupply. Both of these changes could further limit our use of pre-ownership change NOLs if we experienced an additional ownership change. Furthermore, the IRS has recently proposed regulations that would prevent us from using unrealized built-in gains to increase this limitation. If these regulations were finalized and we experienced an ownership change our ability to use our NOLs may be limited. Such a limitation could, for any given year, have the effect of increasing the amount of our U.S. federal income tax liability, which would negatively impact the amount of after-tax cash available for distribution to our stockholders and our financial condition.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

The following table summarizes our purchases of equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2020:

Maximum

Number of Shares

Total Number of

That May Yet be

Average

Shares Purchased

Purchased Under

Total Number

Price

as Part of Publicly

the Publicly

of Shares

Paid per

Announced Plans

Announced Plans

Purchased (1)

Share

or Programs

or Programs

April 1, 2020 — April 30, 2020

    

383

    

$

3.36

    

N/A

    

N/A

May 1, 2020 — May 31, 2020

 

 

 

N/A

 

N/A

June 1, 2020 — June 30, 2020

 

5,180

 

6.50

 

N/A

 

N/A

Total

 

5,563

6.28

 

N/A

 

N/A

(1)Represents shares withheld to satisfy employees’ tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards during the period.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit No.

    

Description

2.1

Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2019, by and among Archrock Services, L.P., Archrock, Inc. and Elite Compression Services, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2019

2.2

Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2019, by and between Archrock Services, L.P. and Harvest Four Corners, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2019

3.1

Composite Certificate of Incorporation of Archrock, Inc. (as amended as of November 3, 2015), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015

3.2

Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Exterran Holdings, Inc. (now Archrock, Inc.), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2013

3.3

Amendment No. 1 to Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Archrock, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2020

4.1

Indenture, dated as of March 21, 2019, by and among Archrock Partners, L.P., Archrock Partners Finance Corp., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2019

4.2

Indenture, dated as of December 20, 2019, by and among Archrock Partners, L.P., Archrock Partners Finance Corp., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2019

10.1

Form of Compensation Letter applicable to Messrs. Childers, Aron, Ingersoll and Thode and Mme. Hildebrandt, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2020

31.1*

Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2*

Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1**

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2**

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.1*

Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T

104.1*

Cover page interactive data files pursuant to Rule 406 of Regulation S-T

*      Filed herewith.

**    Furnished, not filed.

44

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Archrock, Inc.

By:

/s/ Douglas S. Aron

Douglas S. Aron

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

By:

/s/ Donna A. Henderson

Donna A. Henderson

Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

July 31, 2020

45

Exhibit 31.1

Certification

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, D. Bradley Childers, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Archrock, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: July 31, 2020

By:

/s/ D. Bradley Childers

Name:  D. Bradley Childers

Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)


Exhibit 31.2

Certification

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Douglas S. Aron, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Archrock, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: July 31, 2020

By:

/s/ Douglas S. Aron

Name:  Douglas S. Aron

Title:    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)


Exhibit 32.1

Certification of CEO Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Archrock, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), D. Bradley Childers, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to his knowledge:

1.the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ D. Bradley Childers

Name:  D. Bradley Childers

Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: July 31, 2020

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.


Exhibit 32.2

Certification of CFO Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Archrock, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Douglas S. Aron, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to his knowledge:

1.the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Douglas S. Aron

Name:   Douglas S. Aron

Title:     Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Date: July 31, 2020

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.


v3.20.2
Cover - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jul. 24, 2020
Cover page.    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2020  
Document Transition Report false  
Commission File Number 001-33666  
Entity Registrant Name Archrock, Inc.  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 74-3204509  
Entity Street Address 9807 Katy Freeway  
Entity Suite Number Suite 100  
Entity City Houston  
Entity State TX  
Entity Postal Zip Code 77024  
City Area Code 281  
Local Phone Number 836-8000  
Title of each class Common stock, $0.01 par value per share  
Trading Symbol AROC  
Name of exchange on which registered NYSE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   152,949,352
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2020  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Entity Central Index Key 0001389050  
Amendment Flag false  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
v3.20.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,205 $ 3,685
Accounts receivable, trade, net of allowance of $3,630 and $2,210, respectively 124,587 144,865
Inventory 70,991 74,467
Other current assets 11,106 9,186
Total current assets 208,889 232,203
Property, plant and equipment, net 2,486,074 2,559,398
Operating lease ROU assets 20,203 17,901
Goodwill, net   100,598
Intangible assets, net 69,603 77,471
Contract costs, net 37,055 42,927
Deferred tax assets 63,975 36,642
Other assets 30,285 29,934
Noncurrent assets associated with discontinued operations 12,309 12,901
Total assets 2,928,393 3,109,975
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable, trade 35,545 60,215
Accrued liabilities 78,936 67,845
Deferred revenue 5,598 10,683
Total current liabilities 120,079 138,743
Long-term debt 1,807,937 1,842,549
Operating lease liabilities 17,993 16,094
Deferred tax liabilities 1,017 1,289
Other liabilities 21,965 16,829
Noncurrent liabilities associated with discontinued operations 8,529 8,508
Total liabilities 1,977,520 2,024,012
Commitments and contingencies (Note 20)
Equity:    
Preferred stock: $0.01 par value per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, zero issued
Common stock: $0.01 par value per share, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 159,810,336 and 158,636,918 shares issued, respectively 1,598 1,587
Additional paid-in capital 3,419,512 3,412,509
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (6,908) (1,387)
Accumulated deficit (2,380,626) (2,244,877)
Treasury stock: 6,860,984 and 6,702,602 common shares, at cost, respectively (82,703) (81,869)
Total equity 950,873 1,085,963
Total liabilities and equity $ 2,928,393 $ 3,109,975
v3.20.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Accounts receivable, allowance $ 3,630 $ 2,210
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 50,000,000 50,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 250,000,000 250,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 159,810,336 158,636,918
Treasury stock, common shares (in shares) 6,860,984 6,702,602
v3.20.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue:        
Revenues $ 220,316 $ 238,390 $ 470,013 $ 474,549
Total cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization) 92,076 112,736 205,718 231,373
Selling, general and administrative 28,745 28,618 59,371 57,607
Depreciation and amortization 48,849 45,482 98,671 89,588
Long-lived asset impairment 55,210 8,632 61,405 11,724
Goodwill impairment     99,830  
Restatement and other charges   24   445
Restructuring costs 2,408   4,136  
Interest expense 25,778 25,954 55,443 49,571
Debt extinguishment loss 3,971 3,653 3,971 3,653
Transaction-related costs   2,687   2,867
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net 2,189 (1,801) (1,927) (1,785)
Other income, net (438) (209) (993) (430)
Income (loss) before income taxes (38,472) 12,614 (115,612) 29,936
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes (8,091) 1,191 (24,044) (1,216)
Income (loss) from continuing operations (30,381) 11,423 (91,568) 31,152
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax       (273)
Net income (loss) $ (30,381) $ 11,423 $ (91,568) $ 30,879
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share (in dollars per share) $ (0.20) $ 0.09 $ (0.61) $ 0.24
Weighted average common shares outstanding:        
Basic (in shares) 150,743 128,328 150,628 128,261
Diluted (in shares) 150,743 128,354 150,628 128,297
Contract Operations        
Revenue:        
Revenues $ 187,949 $ 186,258 $ 394,923 $ 368,765
Total cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization) 63,390 70,521 142,041 145,256
Aftermarket Services        
Revenue:        
Revenues 32,367 52,132 75,090 105,784
Total cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization) $ 28,686 $ 42,215 $ 63,677 $ 86,117
v3.20.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Net income (loss) $ (30,381) $ 11,423 $ (91,568) $ 30,879
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:        
Interest rate swap gain (loss), net of reclassifications to earnings 265 (5,320) (5,521) (8,545)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 265 (5,320) (5,521) (8,545)
Comprehensive income (loss) $ (30,116) $ 6,103 $ (97,089) $ 22,334
v3.20.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated Deficit
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment
Accumulated Deficit
Treasury Stock
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment
Total
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2018 $ 1,358 $ 3,177,982 $ 5,773   $ (2,263,677) $ (79,862)   $ 841,574
Beginning, shares at Dec. 31, 2018 135,787,509         (6,381,605)    
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity                
Treasury stock purchased           $ (857)   (857)
Treasury stock purchased, shares           (87,036)    
Cash dividends         (34,437)     (34,437)
Shares issued in employee stock purchase plan   407           407
Shares issued in employee stock purchase plan, shares 48,801              
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures $ 11 3,858           3,869
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures, shares 1,062,987         (108,917)    
Comprehensive income (loss)                
Net income (loss)         30,879     30,879
Interest rate swap gain (loss), net of reclassifications to earnings     (8,545)         (8,545)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2019 $ 1,369 3,182,247 (2,772)   (2,267,235) $ (80,719)   832,890
Ending, shares at Jun. 30, 2019 136,899,297         (6,577,558)    
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2019 $ 1,369 3,180,546 2,548   (2,261,452) $ (80,719)   842,292
Beginning, shares at Mar. 31, 2019 136,876,352         (6,484,075)    
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity                
Cash dividends         (17,206)     (17,206)
Shares issued in employee stock purchase plan   189           189
Shares issued in employee stock purchase plan, shares 19,073              
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures   1,512           1,512
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures, shares 3,872         (93,483)    
Comprehensive income (loss)                
Net income (loss)         11,423     11,423
Interest rate swap gain (loss), net of reclassifications to earnings     (5,320)         (5,320)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2019 $ 1,369 3,182,247 (2,772)   (2,267,235) $ (80,719)   832,890
Ending, shares at Jun. 30, 2019 136,899,297         (6,577,558)    
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2019 $ 1,587 3,412,509 (1,387) $ 166 (2,244,877) $ (81,869) $ 166 1,085,963
Beginning, shares at Dec. 31, 2019 158,636,918         (6,702,602)    
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity                
Treasury stock purchased           $ (834)   (834)
Treasury stock purchased, shares           (96,157)    
Cash dividends         (44,347)     (44,347)
Shares issued in employee stock purchase plan $ 1 366           367
Shares issued in employee stock purchase plan, shares 110,255              
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures $ 10 5,959           5,969
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures, shares 1,063,163         (62,225)    
Contribution from Exterran Corporation   678           678
Comprehensive income (loss)                
Net income (loss)         (91,568)     (91,568)
Interest rate swap gain (loss), net of reclassifications to earnings     (5,521)         (5,521)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2020 $ 1,598 3,419,512 (6,908)   (2,380,626) $ (82,703)   950,873
Ending, shares at Jun. 30, 2020 159,810,336         (6,860,984)    
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2020 $ 1,598 3,415,784 (7,173)   (2,328,069) $ (82,668)   999,472
Beginning, shares at Mar. 31, 2020 159,756,498         (6,830,407)    
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity                
Treasury stock purchased           $ (35)   (35)
Treasury stock purchased, shares           (5,563)    
Cash dividends         (22,176)     (22,176)
Shares issued in employee stock purchase plan   165           165
Shares issued in employee stock purchase plan, shares 53,838              
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures   2,885           2,885
Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures, shares           (25,014)    
Contribution from Exterran Corporation   678           678
Comprehensive income (loss)                
Net income (loss)         (30,381)     (30,381)
Interest rate swap gain (loss), net of reclassifications to earnings     265         265
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2020 $ 1,598 $ 3,419,512 $ (6,908)   $ (2,380,626) $ (82,703)   $ 950,873
Ending, shares at Jun. 30, 2020 159,810,336         (6,860,984)    
v3.20.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Parentheticals) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]                
Dividends declared and paid per common share (in dollars per share) $ 0.145 $ 0.145 $ 0.145 $ 0.145 $ 0.132 $ 0.132 $ 0.290 $ 0.264
v3.20.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income (loss) $ (91,568) $ 30,879
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:    
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax   273
Depreciation and amortization 98,671 89,588
Long-lived asset impairment 61,405 11,724
Goodwill impairment 99,830  
Inventory write-downs 695 492
Amortization of operating lease ROU assets 1,627 1,425
Amortization of deferred financing costs 2,856 3,041
Amortization of debt discount 187 545
Debt extinguishment loss 3,971 3,653
Interest rate swaps 928 (802)
Stock-based compensation expense 5,778 3,869
Non-cash restructuring charges 162  
Provision for credit losses 2,282 335
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net 1,245 (1,785)
Gain on March 2020 Disposition (3,172)  
Deferred income tax benefit (24,117) (1,819)
Amortization of contract costs 13,656 10,724
Deferred revenue recognized in earnings (12,762) (25,227)
Changes in assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable, trade 17,569 (5,015)
Inventory 2,615 2,160
Other assets (4,268) 12,817
Contract costs, net (8,129) (14,128)
Accounts payable and other liabilities (10,829) 6,102
Deferred revenue 8,253 19,747
Other 189 65
Net cash provided by operating activities 167,074 148,663
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Capital expenditures (113,289) (234,972)
Proceeds from March 2020 Disposition 24,179  
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 5,071 21,954
Proceeds from insurance and other settlements 1,351 676
Net cash used in investing activities (82,688) (212,342)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Borrowings of long-term debt 722,500 1,254,000
Repayments of long-term debt (762,500) (1,151,000)
Payments for debt issuance costs (943) (8,829)
Proceeds from (payments for) settlement of interest rate swaps that include financing elements (787) 800
Dividends paid to stockholders (44,347) (34,437)
Proceeds from stock issued under employee stock purchase plan 367 407
Purchases of treasury stock (834) (857)
Contribution from Exterran Corporation 678  
Net cash provided by (used in ) financing activities (85,866) 60,084
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (1,480) (3,595)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 3,685 5,610
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 2,205 $ 2,015
v3.20.2
Organization and Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Organization and Basis of Presentation

1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

We are an energy infrastructure company with a pure-play focus on midstream natural gas compression. We are the leading provider of natural gas compression services to customers in the oil and natural gas industry throughout the U.S. and a leading supplier of aftermarket services to customers that own compression equipment in the U.S. We operate in two business segments: contract operations and aftermarket services. Our predominant segment, contract operations, primarily includes designing, sourcing, owning, installing, operating, servicing, repairing and maintaining our owned fleet of natural gas compression equipment to provide natural gas compression services to our customers. In our aftermarket services business, we sell parts and components and provide operations, maintenance, overhaul and reconfiguration services to customers who own compression equipment.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP are not required in these interim financial statements and have been condensed or omitted. Management believes that the information furnished includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements presented in our 2019 Form 10-K, which contains a more comprehensive summary of our accounting policies. The interim results reported herein are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

v3.20.2
Recent Accounting Developments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Abstract]  
Recent Accounting Developments

2. Recent Accounting Developments

Accounting Standards Updates Implemented

Credit Losses

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, which changes the impairment model for financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, and requires entities to use a new current expected credit loss model that results in recognition of expected losses over the contractual life of an asset. We adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption resulted in a $0.2 million decrease in our allowance for credit losses and a corresponding pre-tax cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings in our condensed consolidated balance sheet at January 1, 2020. Comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.

Our financial assets measured at amortized cost consist of cash equivalents and trade receivables from revenue transactions within the scope of ASC 606 Revenue. We believe our temporary cash investments have a zero loss expectation because we maintain minimal balances in our cash investment accounts and have no history of loss. Trade accounts receivable are due from companies of varying size engaged principally in oil and natural gas activities throughout the U.S. We review the financial condition of customers prior to extending credit and generally do not obtain collateral for trade receivables. Payment terms are on a short-term basis and in accordance with industry practice. We consider this credit risk to be limited due to these companies’ financial resources, the nature of the products and services we provide and the terms of our customer agreements.

Due to the short-term nature of our trade receivables, we consider the amortized cost to be the same as the carrying amount of the receivable, excluding the allowance for credit losses. We recognize an allowance for credit losses when a receivable is recorded, even when the risk of loss is remote. We utilize an aging schedule to determine our allowance for credit losses, and measure expected credit losses on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. We rely primarily on ratings assigned by external rating agencies and credit monitoring services to assess credit risk and aggregate customers first by low, medium or high risk asset pools, and then by delinquency status. We also consider the internal risk associated with geographic location and the services we provide to the customer when determining asset pools. If a customer does not share similar risk characteristics with other customers, we evaluate the customer’s outstanding trade receivables for expected credit losses on an individual basis. Trade receivables evaluated individually are not included in our collective assessment. Each reporting period, we reassess our customers’ risk profiles and determine the appropriate asset pool classification, or perform individual assessments of expected credit losses, based on the customers’ risk characteristics at the reporting date.

The contractual life of our trade receivables is primarily 30 days based on the payment terms specified in the contract. Contract operations services are generally billed monthly at the beginning of the month in which service is being provided. Aftermarket services billings typically occur when parts are delivered or service is completed. Loss rates are separately determined for each asset pool based on the length of time a trade receivable has been outstanding. We analyze two years of internal historical loss data, including the effects of prepayments, write-offs and subsequent recoveries, to determine our historical loss experience. Our historical loss information is a relevant data point for estimating credit losses, as the data closely aligns with trade receivables due from our customers. Ratings assigned by external rating agencies and credit monitoring services consider past performance and forecasts of future economic conditions in assessing credit risk. We routinely update our historical loss data to reflect our customers’ current risk profile, to ensure the historical data and loss rates are relevant to the pool of assets for which we are estimating expected credit losses. Judgement is used to determine the expected credit loss for customers that do not share similar risk characteristics with other customers, based on customer specific items such as legal proceedings, past experience with the customer and/or ongoing customer negotiations.

The following table summarizes the changes in our allowance for credit losses balance during the six months ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2019

      

$

2,210

Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020

(216)

Provision for credit losses

2,282

Write-offs charged against allowance

(646)

Balance at June 30, 2020

$

3,630

Fair Value Measurements

On January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2018-13, which amends the required fair value measurements disclosures related to valuation techniques and inputs used, uncertainty in measurement and changes in measurements applied. These amendments resulted in new, prospective disclosures of the range and weighted average of the significant unobservable inputs used to develop our Level 3 fair value measurements related to our idle and previously-culled compressors. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 had no impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Income Taxes

On January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2019-12, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by, among other things, removing certain exceptions related to the incremental approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the year-to-date loss methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition for deferred tax liabilities on outside basis differences. ASU 2019-12 also clarifies other aspects of the accounting for income taxes in order to improve consistency of application. The adoption of ASU 2019-12 had no impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Updates Not Yet Implemented

Reference Rate Reform

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Entities may elect to apply the amendments for contract modifications as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, or prospectively from a date within an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020. We are currently assessing the impact that ASU 2020-04 may have on our interest rate swap agreements, Credit Facility and other transactions that may be affected by reference rate reform.

v3.20.2
Business Transactions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Business Transactions  
Business Transactions

3. Business Transactions

March 2020 Disposition

On March 1, 2020, we completed the sale of certain contract operations customer service agreements and approximately 200 compressors, comprising approximately 35,000 horsepower, used to provide compression services under those agreements as well as other assets used to support the operations. We allocated customer and contract-related intangible assets and goodwill based on a ratio of the horsepower sold relative to the total horsepower of the asset group. We recognized a gain on the sale of $3.2 million in gain (loss) on sale of assets, net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations during the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Elite Acquisition

On August 1, 2019, we completed the Elite Acquisition whereby we acquired from Elite Compression substantially all of its assets, including a fleet of predominantly large compressors comprising approximately 430,000 horsepower, vehicles, real property and inventory, and certain liabilities for aggregate consideration consisting of $214.0 million in cash and 21.7 million shares of common stock with an acquisition date fair value of $225.9 million. The cash portion of the acquisition was funded with borrowings on the Credit Facility.

The Elite Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method, which requires, among other things, assets acquired and liabilities assumed to be recorded at their fair value on the acquisition date. The excess of the consideration transferred over those fair values is recorded as goodwill. The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation based on the estimated fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

Accounts receivable

    

$

9,007

Inventory

 

7,987

Other current assets

 

608

Property, plant and equipment

 

286,158

Operating lease ROU assets

 

682

Goodwill

 

100,598

Intangible assets

 

40,237

Accounts payable, trade

 

(2,079)

Accrued liabilities

 

(2,973)

Operating lease liabilities

 

(326)

Purchase price

$

439,899

Our valuation methodology and significant inputs for fair value measurements are detailed by asset class below. The fair value measurements for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and therefore represent Level 3 measurements.

Goodwill

The goodwill resulting from the acquisition is attributable to the expansion of our services in various regions in which we currently operate and was allocated to our contract operations segment. All of the goodwill recorded for this acquisition is expected to be deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Property, Plant and Equipment

The property, plant and equipment is primarily comprised of compression equipment that will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over an estimated average remaining useful life of 15 years. The fair value of the property, plant and equipment was determined using the cost approach, whereby we estimated the replacement cost of the assets by evaluating recent purchases of similar assets or published data, and then adjusted replacement cost for physical deterioration and functional and economic obsolescence, as applicable.

Intangible Assets

The intangible assets consist of customer relationships that have an estimated useful life of 15 years. The amount of intangible assets and their associated useful life were determined based on the period over which the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to our future cash flows. The fair value of the identifiable intangible assets was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method, which is a specific application of the discounted cash flow method, an income approach, whereby we estimated and then discounted the future cash flows of the intangible asset by adjusting overall business revenue for attrition, obsolescence, cost of sales, operating expenses, taxes and the required returns attributable to other contributory assets acquired. Significant estimates made in arriving at expected future cash flows included our expected customer attrition rate and the amount of earnings attributable to the assets. To discount the estimated future cash flows, we utilized a discount rate that was at a premium to our weighted average cost of capital to reflect the less liquid nature of the customer relationships relative to the tangible assets acquired.

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

Unaudited pro forma financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was derived by adjusting our historical financial statements in order to give effect to the assets and liabilities acquired in the Elite Acquisition. The Elite Acquisition is presented in this unaudited pro forma financial information as though the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2019, and reflects the following:

the acquisition of substantially all of Elite Compression’s assets, including a compression fleet of approximately 430,000 horsepower, vehicles, real property and inventory, and certain liabilities; and
borrowings of $214.0 million under the Credit Facility for cash consideration exchanged in the acquisition; and
the exclusion of $2.5 million of financial advisory, legal and other professional fees incurred related to the acquisition and recorded to transaction-related costs in our condensed consolidated statements of operations during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.

The unaudited pro forma financial information below is presented (in thousands) for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of our results of operations that would have occurred had the transaction been consummated at the beginning of the period presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of future results.

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2019

    

June 30, 2019

Revenue

$

257,706

$

512,271

Net income

 

15,250

 

36,220

The results of operations attributable to the assets and liabilities acquired in the Elite Acquisition have been included in our condensed consolidated financial statements as part of our contract operations segment since the date of acquisition.

v3.20.2
Discontinued Operations
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Discontinued Operations

4. Discontinued Operations

In 2015 we completed the Spin-off. In order to effect the Spin-off and govern our relationship with Exterran Corporation after the Spin-off, we entered into several agreements with Exterran Corporation which include, but are not limited to, the separation and distribution agreement and the tax matters agreement.

The separation and distribution agreement specifies our right to promptly receive payments from Exterran Corporation based on a notional amount corresponding to payments received by Exterran Corporation from PDVSA in respect of the sale of Exterran Corporation’s previously-nationalized assets after such amounts are collected by Exterran Corporation. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we received $0.7 million from Exterran Corporation pursuant to this term of the separation and distribution agreement. We also entered into an assignment from Exterran Corporation so that any future payments by PDVSA would be received directly by us.

The tax matters agreement governs the respective rights, responsibilities and obligations of Exterran Corporation and us with respect to tax liabilities and benefits, tax attributes, the preparation and filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax proceedings and certain other matters regarding taxes. Subject to the provisions of this agreement, we and Exterran Corporation agreed to indemnify the primary obligor of any return for tax periods beginning before and ending before or after the Spin-off (including any ongoing or future amendments and audits for these returns) for the portion of the tax liability (including interest and penalties) that relates to their respective operations reported in the filing.

As of both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had $8.5 million of unrecognized tax benefits (including interest and penalties) related to Exterran Corporation operations prior to the Spin-off recorded to noncurrent liabilities associated with discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We had an offsetting indemnification asset of $8.5 million related to these unrecognized tax benefits recorded to noncurrent assets associated with discontinued operations as of both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

The following table presents the balance sheet for our discontinued operations (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Other assets

$

8,529

$

8,508

Deferred tax assets

3,780

4,393

Total assets associated with discontinued operations

$

12,309

$

12,901

Deferred tax liabilities

$

8,529

$

8,508

Total liabilities associated with discontinued operations

$

8,529

$

8,508

The following table presents the statements of operations for our discontinued operations (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Other income, net

 

$

(10)

    

$

    

$

(20)

    

$

(1,432)

Provision for income taxes

10

 

 

20

 

1,705

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

$

$

$

$

(273)

v3.20.2
Inventory
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventory

5. Inventory

Inventory consisted of the following (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Parts and supplies

$

64,774

$

66,121

Work in progress

 

6,217

 

8,346

Inventory

$

70,991

$

74,467

v3.20.2
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

6. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Compression equipment, facilities and other fleet assets

$

3,505,096

$

3,653,930

Land and buildings

 

51,236

 

50,743

Transportation and shop equipment

 

116,980

 

116,057

Computer hardware and software

 

94,613

 

93,695

Other

 

18,295

 

15,308

Property, plant and equipment

 

3,786,220

 

3,929,733

Accumulated depreciation

 

(1,300,146)

 

(1,370,335)

Property, plant and equipment, net

$

2,486,074

$

2,559,398

v3.20.2
Goodwill
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Goodwill  
Goodwill

7. Goodwill

Our goodwill was recognized in connection with the Elite Acquisition and represents the excess of consideration transferred over the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired. All of the goodwill was allocated to our contract operations reporting unit. We review the carrying amount of our goodwill in the fourth quarter of every year, or whenever indicators of potential impairment exist, to determine if the carrying amount of our contract operations reporting unit exceeds its fair value, including the goodwill. Beginning in the first quarter of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant deterioration in global macroeconomic conditions, including a collapse in the demand for oil coupled with an oversupply of oil, which commenced substantial spending cuts by our customers and a decline in production. This global response to the pandemic significantly impacted our market capitalization and estimates of future revenues and cash flows, which triggered the need to perform a quantitative test of the fair value of our contract operations reporting unit as of March 31, 2020. The quantitative test determined that the carrying amount of our contract operations reporting unit exceeded its fair value and we recorded a full impairment loss on goodwill in the first quarter as a result.

Determining the fair value of a reporting unit is judgmental in nature and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, which have a significant impact on the fair value determined. We determine the fair value of our reporting unit using an equal weighting of both the expected present value of future cash flows and a market approach. The present value of future cash flows is estimated using our most recent forecast and the weighted average cost of capital. The market approach uses a market multiple on the earnings before interest expense, provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization expense of comparable peer companies. Significant estimates for our reporting unit included in our impairment analysis are our cash flow forecasts, our estimate of the market’s weighted average cost of capital and market multiples.

The following table presents the change in the carrying amount of goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2019

$

100,598

Dispositions

(768)

Impairment loss

 

(99,830)

Balance at June 30, 2020

$

v3.20.2
Hosting Arrangements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Hosting Arrangements

8. Hosting Arrangements

In the fourth quarter of 2018 we began a process and technology transformation project that will, among other things, upgrade or replace our existing ERP, supply chain and inventory management systems and expand the remote monitoring capabilities of our compression fleet. Included in this project are hosting arrangements that are service contracts related to the cloud migration of our ERP system and cloud services for our new mobile workforce, telematics and inventory management tools.

Certain costs incurred for the implementation of our hosting arrangements that are service contracts are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective contract. Amortization begins in the period in which an individual component becomes ready for its intended use. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we capitalized $7.7 million and $5.5 million, respectively, of implementation costs related to our hosting arrangements that are service contracts to other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Accumulated amortization was $0.1 million at June 30, 2020. We recorded $0.1 million of amortization expense to SG&A in our condensed consolidated statements of operations during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

v3.20.2
Long-Term Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt

9. Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Credit Facility

$

823,000

$

513,000

2028 Notes

 

500,000

 

500,000

Less: Deferred financing costs, net of amortization

 

(7,603)

 

(8,090)

 

492,397

 

491,910

2027 Notes

500,000

 

500,000

Less: Deferred financing costs, net of amortization

(7,460)

 

(7,999)

492,540

 

492,001

2022 Notes

 

 

350,000

Less: Debt discount, net of amortization

 

 

(2,046)

Less: Deferred financing costs, net of amortization

 

 

(2,316)

 

 

345,638

Long-term debt

$

1,807,937

$

1,842,549

Credit Facility

As of June 30, 2020, there were $12.4 million letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility and the applicable margin on borrowings outstanding was 2.5%. The weighted average annual interest rate on the outstanding balance under the Credit Facility, excluding the effect of interest rate swaps, was 2.7% and 4.3% at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. We incurred $0.4 million and $0.6 million in commitment fees on the daily unused amount of the Credit Facility during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $1.1 million during each of the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

We must maintain certain consolidated financial ratios as defined in our Credit Facility agreement. As of June 30, 2020, the ratio requirements did not constrain our undrawn capacity and as such, $414.6 million was available for additional borrowings. As of June 30, 2020, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility agreement.

2022 Notes Redemption

On April 1, 2020, the 2022 Notes were redeemed at 100% of their $350.0 million aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest of $10.5 million with borrowings from the Credit Facility. A debt extinguishment loss of $4.0 million related to the redemption was recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

v3.20.2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Components of comprehensive income (loss) are net income (loss) and all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from transactions with owners. Our accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of changes in the fair value of our interest rate swap derivative instruments, net of tax, which are designated as cash flow hedges.

The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of our derivative cash flow hedges, net of tax, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Beginning accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

$

(7,173)

$

2,548

$

(1,387)

$

5,773

Loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax benefit of $155, $0, $1,745 and $0, respectively (1)

 

(583)

 

(4,529)

 

(6,566)

 

(6,828)

(Gain) loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense, net of tax benefit of $225, $0, $277 and $0, respectively (1)

 

848

 

(791)

 

1,045

 

(1,717)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

265

 

(5,320)

 

(5,521)

 

(8,545)

Ending accumulated other comprehensive loss

$

(6,908)

$

(2,772)

$

(6,908)

$

(2,772)

(1)Includes adjustments of $1.1 million and $1.8 million related to an increase in the valuation allowance recorded to offset the tax effect of other comprehensive loss recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

See Note 17 (“Derivatives”) for further details on our interest rate swap derivative instruments.

v3.20.2
Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity

11. Equity

Cash Dividends

The following table summarizes our dividends declared and paid in each of the quarterly periods of 2020 and 2019:

    

Declared Dividends

    

Dividends Paid

    

per Common Share

    

(in thousands)

2020

 

  

 

  

Q1

$

0.145

$

22,171

Q2

0.145

22,176

2019

 

  

 

  

Q1

$

0.132

$

17,231

Q2

 

0.132

 

17,206

Q3

 

0.145

 

22,062

Q4

 

0.145

 

22,031

On July 29, 2020, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.145 per share of common stock to be paid on August 14, 2020 to stockholders of record at the close of business on August 10, 2020.

v3.20.2
Revenue from Contract with Customers
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contracts with Customers

12. Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The following table presents our revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by revenue source (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Contract operations (1):

  

  

  

  

0 - 1,000 horsepower per unit

$

57,728

$

63,683

$

124,468

$

127,422

1,001 - 1,500 horsepower per unit

 

78,026

 

75,598

 

162,878

 

149,938

Over 1,500 horsepower per unit

 

51,618

 

45,969

 

106,209

 

89,394

Other (2)

 

577

 

1,008

 

1,368

 

2,011

Total contract operations (3)

 

187,949

 

186,258

 

394,923

 

368,765

Aftermarket services (1):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Services

 

19,081

 

33,281

 

44,531

 

66,802

OTC parts and components sales

 

13,286

 

18,851

 

30,559

 

38,982

Total aftermarket services (4)

 

32,367

 

52,132

 

75,090

 

105,784

Total revenue

$

220,316

$

238,390

$

470,013

$

474,549

(1)We operate in two segments: contract operations and aftermarket services. See Note 22 (“Segments”) for further details regarding our segments.
(2)Primarily relates to fees associated with owned non-compression equipment.
(3)Includes $1.5 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $3.1 million and $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, related to billable maintenance on owned compressors that was recognized at a point in time. All other contract operations revenue is recognized over time.
(4)All service revenue within aftermarket services is recognized over time. All OTC parts and components sales revenue is recognized at a point in time.

Performance Obligations

As of June 30, 2020, we had $416.8 million of remaining performance obligations related to our contract operations segment. We do not consider the effects of the time value of money, as the expected time between the transfer of services and payment for such services is less than one year. Our remaining performance obligations will be recognized through 2025 as follows (in thousands):

    

2020

    

2021

    

2022

    

2023

    

2024

    

2025

    

Total

Remaining performance obligations

$

172,639

$

170,084

$

65,438

$

7,532

$

1,030

$

79

$

416,802

We do not disclose the aggregate transaction price for the remaining performance obligations for aftermarket services as there are no contracts with customers with an original contract term that is greater than one year.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our receivables from contracts with customers, net of allowance for credit losses, were $118.8 million and $139.4 million, respectively.

Freight billings to customers for the transport of compression assets, customer-specified modifications of compression assets and milestone billings on aftermarket services often result in a contract liability. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our contract liabilities were $6.9 million and $11.4 million, respectively, which were included in deferred revenue and other liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The decrease in the contract liability balance during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily due to $12.8 million recognized as revenue during the period, partially offset by revenue deferral of $8.3 million, each primarily related to freight billings and milestone billings on aftermarket services.

v3.20.2
Long-Lived Asset Impairment
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Asset Impairment Charges [Abstract]  
Long-Lived Asset Impairment

13. Long-Lived Asset Impairment

We review long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and identifiable intangibles that are being amortized, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, including the removal of compressors from our active fleet, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.

We periodically review the future deployment of our idle compression assets for units that are not of the type, configuration, condition, make or model that are cost efficient to maintain and operate. Based on these reviews, we determine that certain idle compressors should be retired from the active fleet. The retirement of these units from the active fleet triggers a review of these assets for impairment and as a result of our review, we may record an asset impairment to reduce the book value of each unit to its estimated fair value. The fair value of each unit is estimated based on the expected net sale proceeds compared to other fleet units we recently sold, a review of other units recently offered for sale by third parties or the estimated component value of the equipment we plan to use.

In connection with our review of our idle compression assets, we evaluate for impairment idle units that were culled from our fleet in prior years and are available for sale. Based on that review, we may reduce the expected proceeds from disposition and record additional impairment to reduce the book value of each unit to its estimated fair value.

In the first quarter of 2020, we determined that the impairment of our contract operations reporting unit’s goodwill was an indicator of potential impairment of the carrying amount of our long-lived assets, including our compressor fleet and associated customer and contract-based intangible assets. Accordingly, we performed a quantitative impairment test of our long-lived assets, by which we determined that they were not also impaired. No similar impairment has been indicated subsequent to the first quarter.

The following table presents the results of our impairment review as recorded to our contract operations segment (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Idle compressors retired from the active fleet

 

450

 

160

 

535

 

180

Horsepower of idle compressors retired from the active fleet

 

184,000

 

41,000

 

207,000

 

56,000

Impairment recorded on idle compressors retired from the active fleet

$

55,210

$

8,632

$

61,405

$

11,724

v3.20.2
Restructuring Charges
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Restructuring Charges  
Restructuring Charges

14. Restructuring Charges

During the first quarter of 2020, we completed a series of restructuring activities to further streamline our organization and more fully align our teams to improve our customer service and profitability. We began additional restructuring activities in the second quarter in response to the decreased activity level of our customers that resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic. We incurred severance costs of $2.4 million and $4.1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, which are reflected as restructuring charges in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The following table presents the changes to our accrued liability balance related to restructuring charges during the six months ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2019

$

Severance costs

 

3,974

Non-cash expense

162

Payments

(2,885)

Balance at June 30, 2020

$

1,251

The following table presents, by segment, the restructuring charges incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands):

    

Contract

Aftermarket

Operations

Services

Other (1)

Total

Three months ended June 30, 2020

$

1,386

$

286

$

736

$

2,408

Six months ended June 30, 2020

1,864

911

1,361

4,136

(1)Represents expense incurred within our corporate function and not directly attributable to our segments.

We are not currently able to estimate the amount of total costs to be incurred related to the restructuring activities commenced as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, as the magnitude and duration of the pandemic and its impact on our operations remain difficult to predict.

v3.20.2
Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

15. Income Taxes

CARES Act

On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the CARES Act, which includes, among other things, refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of employer side social security payments, NOL carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds, modifications to the net interest deduction limitations and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property. The CARES Act provisions did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. Future regulatory guidance under the CARES Act or additional legislation enacted by Congress in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic could impact our tax provision in future periods.

Valuation Allowance

The amount of our deferred tax assets considered realizable could be adjusted if projections of future taxable income are reduced or objective negative evidence in the form of a three-year cumulative loss is present or both. Should we no longer have a level of sustained profitability, excluding nonrecurring charges, we will have to rely more on our future projections of taxable income to determine if we have an adequate source of taxable income for the realization of our deferred tax assets, namely NOL carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards. This may result in the need to record a valuation allowance against all or a portion of our deferred tax assets.

Effective Tax Rate

We have historically calculated the provision for (benefit from) income taxes during interim reporting periods by applying a full year estimated AETR to income (loss) before income taxes, excluding infrequent or unusual discrete items, for the reporting period. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we determined that using an AETR would not provide a reliable estimate of income taxes due to small changes in our projected income (loss) before income taxes resulting in significant changes in the estimated AETR. Thus, we concluded to use a discrete effective tax rate, which treats the year-to-date period as an annual period, to calculate income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The resulting year-to date effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2020 did not significantly differ from our statutory rate. We will continue to evaluate interim income tax estimates using an estimated AETR in subsequent quarters and will only use a discrete effective tax rate if warranted.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

As of June 30, 2020, we believe it is reasonably possible that $2.7 million of our unrecognized tax benefits, including penalties, interest and discontinued operations, will be reduced prior to June 30, 2021 due to the settlement of audits or the expiration of statutes of limitations or both. However, due to the uncertain and complex application of the tax regulations, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters may result in liabilities that could materially differ from this estimate.

v3.20.2
Earnings Per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share

16. Earnings per Share

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines net income (loss) per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under the two-class method, basic net income (loss) per common share is determined by dividing net income (loss), after deducting amounts allocated to participating securities, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Participating securities include unvested restricted stock and stock-settled restricted stock units that have nonforfeitable rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid. During periods of net loss, no effect is given to participating securities because they do not have a contractual obligation to participate in our losses.

Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental common stock equivalents attributed to outstanding options, performance-based restricted stock units and stock to be issued pursuant to our employee stock purchase plan unless their effect would be anti-dilutive.

The following table shows the calculation for net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, which is used in the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Income (loss) from continuing operations

$

(30,381)

$

11,423

$

(91,568)

$

31,152

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

 

 

(273)

Net income (loss)

 

(30,381)

 

11,423

 

(91,568)

 

30,879

Less: Net income attributable to participating securities

 

(321)

 

(261)

 

(643)

 

(574)

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

(30,702)

$

11,162

$

(92,211)

$

30,305

The following table shows the potential shares of common stock that were included in computing diluted net income (loss) per common share (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Weighted average common shares outstanding including participating securities

152,937

130,330

152,750

130,276

Less: Weighted average participating securities outstanding

 

(2,194)

 

(2,002)

 

(2,122)

 

(2,015)

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in basic net income (loss) per common share

 

150,743

 

128,328

 

150,628

 

128,261

Net dilutive potential common shares issuable:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

On exercise of options and vesting of performance-based restricted stock units

 

25

 

 

33

On settlement of employee stock purchase plan shares

 

1

 

 

3

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in diluted net income (loss) per common share

 

150,743

 

128,354

 

150,628

 

128,297

The following table shows the potential shares of common stock issuable that were excluded from computing diluted net income (loss) per common share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

On exercise of options where exercise price is greater than average market value for the period

95

 

154

 

111

 

154

On exercise of options and vesting of performance-based restricted stock units

57

57

On settlement of employee stock purchase plan shares

22

25

Net dilutive potential common shares issuable

174

154

193

154

v3.20.2
Derivatives
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives

17. Derivatives

We are exposed to market risks associated with changes in the variable interest rate of our Credit Facility. We use derivative instruments to manage our exposure to fluctuations in this variable interest rate and thereby minimize the risks and costs associated with financial activities. We do not use derivative instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.

As of June 30, 2020, we had $300.0 million notional value of interest rate swaps outstanding, which expire in March 2022 and were entered into to offset changes in expected cash flows due to fluctuations in the associated variable interest rates. The counterparties to our derivative agreements are major financial institutions. We monitor the credit quality of these financial institutions and do not expect nonperformance by any counterparty, although such nonperformance could have a material adverse effect on us. We have no collateral posted for the derivative instruments.

We have designated these interest rate swaps as cash flow hedging instruments. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps are recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged transaction affects earnings. At that time, amounts are reclassified into earnings to interest expense, the same statement of operations line item to which the earnings effect of the hedged item is recorded. Cash flows from derivatives designated as hedges are classified in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows under the same category as the cash flows from the underlying assets, liabilities or anticipated transactions unless the derivative contract contains a significant financing element; in this case, the cash settlements for these derivatives are classified as cash flows from financing activities.

We expect the hedging relationship to be highly effective as the interest rate swap terms substantially coincide with the hedged item and are expected to offset changes in expected cash flows due to fluctuations in the variable rate. We perform quarterly qualitative prospective and retrospective hedge effectiveness assessments unless facts and circumstances related to the hedging relationships change such that we can no longer assert qualitatively that the cash flow hedge relationships were and continue to be highly effective. We estimate that $4.7 million of the deferred pre-tax loss attributable to interest rate swaps included in accumulated other comprehensive loss at June 30, 2020 will be reclassified into earnings as interest expense at then-current values during the next 12 months as the underlying hedged transactions occur.

As of June 30, 2020, the weighted average effective fixed interest rate on our interest rate swaps was 1.8%.

The following table presents the effect of our derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging instruments on our condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Other current assets

$

$

12

Total derivative assets

$

$

12

Accrued liabilities

$

4,747

$

593

Other liabilities

 

3,999

 

1,175

Total derivative liabilities

$

8,746

$

1,768

The following tables present the effect of our derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging instruments on our condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Pre-tax loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

$

(738)

$

(4,529)

$

(8,311)

$

(6,828)

Pre-tax gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense

 

(1,073)

 

791

 

(1,322)

 

1,717

Total amount of interest expense in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded

25,778

25,954

55,443

49,571

See Note 10 (“Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)”) and Note 18 (“Fair Value Measurements”) for further details on our derivative instruments.

v3.20.2
Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements

18. Fair Value Measurements

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

On a quarterly basis, our interest rate swap derivative instruments are valued based on the income approach (discounted cash flow) using market observable inputs, including LIBOR forward curves. These fair value measurements are classified as Level 2. The following table presents our derivative asset and liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis, with pricing levels as of the date of valuation (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Derivative asset

$

$

12

Derivative liability

 

8,746

 

1,768

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Goodwill

In the first quarter of 2020, we determined that the significant deterioration in global macroeconomic conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic was an indicator of potential impairment of our goodwill, and we performed a quantitative impairment test as of March 31, 2020 that resulted in a $99.8 million impairment of our goodwill. Significant estimates used in our impairment analysis included cash flow forecasts, our estimate of the market’s weighted average cost of capital and market multiples, which are Level 3 inputs. See Note 7 (“Goodwill”) for further details of the valuation methodology used in connection with the goodwill impairment.

Compressors

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded nonrecurring fair value measurements related to our idle and previously-culled compressors. Our estimate of the compressors’ fair value was primarily based on the expected net sale proceeds compared to other fleet units we recently sold and/or a review of other units recently offered for sale by third parties, or the estimated component value of the equipment we plan to use. We discounted the expected proceeds, net of selling and other carrying costs, using a weighted average disposal period of four years. These fair value measurements are classified as Level 3.

The fair value of our impaired compressors as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was as follows:

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Impaired compressors

$

2,324

$

5,859

 

The unobservable inputs used to develop the above fair value measurements were weighted by the relative fair value of the compressors being measured. Additional quantitative information related to our significant unobservable inputs as of June 30, 2020 follows:

    

Range

    

Weighted Average

Estimated net sale proceeds (1)

$0 - $372 per horsepower

$21 per horsepower

(1)Weighted average is calculated based on an estimated discount for market liquidity of 77%.

See Note 13 (“Long-Lived Asset Impairment”) for further details.

Other Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of our cash, receivables and payables approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of those instruments.

The carrying amount of borrowings outstanding under our Credit Facility approximates fair value due to its variable interest rate. The fair value of these outstanding borrowings is a Level 3 measurement.

The fair value of our fixed rate debt is estimated using yields observable in active markets, which are Level 2 inputs, and was as follows (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Carrying amount of fixed rate debt (1)

$

984,937

$

1,329,549

Fair value of fixed rate debt

 

932,000

 

1,400,000

(1)Carrying amounts are shown net of unamortized debt discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs. See Note 9 (“Long-Term Debt”).

v3.20.2
Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

19. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense consisted of the following during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Equity awards

$

2,772

$

1,512

$

5,778

$

3,869

Liability awards

 

842

 

640

 

294

 

1,606

Total stock-based compensation expense

$

3,614

$

2,152

$

6,072

$

5,475

The following table presents restricted stock, restricted stock unit, performance-based restricted stock unit and cash-settled performance unit activity during the six months ended June 30, 2020 (shares in thousands):

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

    

Shares

    

Per Share

Non-vested awards, December 31, 2019

 

2,022

$

10.25

Granted

 

1,412

 

9.47

Vested

 

(358)

 

9.45

Canceled

 

(59)

 

10.18

Non-vested awards, June 30, 2020 (1)

 

3,017

 

9.98

(1)Non-vested awards as of June 30, 2020 are comprised of 529,000 cash-settled restricted stock units and cash-settled performance units and 2,488,000 restricted stock and stock-settled performance units.

As of June 30, 2020, we expect $18.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock, stock-settled restricted stock units, performance units, cash-settled restricted stock units and cash-settled performance units to be recognized over the weighted average period of 2.0 years.

2020 Plan

The 2020 Plan was adopted in April 2020 and provides for the granting of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, other stock-based awards and dividend equivalent rights to employees, directors and consultants of Archrock. Under the 2020 Plan, the maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance is 8,500,000. Each stock-settled award granted under the 2020 Plan reduces the number of shares available for issuance by one share. No additional grants may be made under the 2013 Plan following the adoption of the 2020 Plan. Previous grants made under the 2013 Plan continue to be governed by that plan and the applicable award agreements.

v3.20.2
Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies

20. Commitments and Contingencies

Performance Bonds

In the normal course of business we have issued performance bonds to various state authorities that ensure payment of certain obligations. We have also issued a bond to protect our 401(k) retirement plan against losses caused by acts of fraud or dishonesty. The bonds have expiration dates in 2020 through the fourth quarter of 2022 and maximum potential future payments of $2.2 million. As of June 30, 2020, we were in compliance with all obligations to which the performance bonds pertain.

Tax Matters

We are subject to a number of state and local taxes that are not income-based. As many of these taxes are subject to audit by the taxing authorities, it is possible that an audit could result in additional taxes due. We accrue for such additional taxes when we determine that it is probable that we have incurred a liability and we can reasonably estimate the amount of the liability. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we accrued $2.6 million and $2.5 million, respectively, for the outcomes of non-income-based tax audits. We do not expect that the ultimate resolutions of these audits will result in a material variance from the amounts accrued. We do not accrue for unasserted claims for tax audits unless we believe the assertion of a claim is probable, it is probable that it will be determined that the claim is owed and we can reasonably estimate the claim or range of the claim. We believe the likelihood is remote that the impact of potential unasserted claims from non-income-based tax audits could be material to our consolidated financial position, but it is possible that the resolution of future audits could be material to our consolidated results of operations or cash flows.

Subject to the provisions of the tax matters agreement between Exterran Corporation and us, both parties agreed to indemnify the primary obligor of any return for tax periods beginning before and ending before or after the Spin-off (including any ongoing or future amendments and audits for these returns) for the portion of the tax liability (including interest and penalties) that relates to their respective operations reported in the filing. The tax contingencies mentioned above relate to tax matters for which we are responsible in managing the audit. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had an indemnification liability (including penalties and interest), in addition to the tax contingency above, of $1.6 million and $2.8 million, respectively, for our share of non-income-based tax contingencies related to audits being managed by Exterran Corporation.

Insurance Matters

Our business can be hazardous, involving unforeseen circumstances such as uncontrollable flows of natural gas or well fluids and fires or explosions. As is customary in our industry, we review our safety equipment and procedures and carry insurance against some, but not all, risks of our business. Our insurance coverage includes property damage, general liability and commercial automobile liability and other coverage we believe is appropriate. We believe that our insurance coverage is customary for the industry and adequate for our business; however, losses and liabilities not covered by insurance would increase our costs.

Additionally, we are substantially self-insured for workers’ compensation and employee group health claims in view of the relatively high per-incident deductibles we absorb under our insurance arrangements for these risks. Losses up to the deductible amounts are estimated and accrued based upon known facts, historical trends and industry averages. We are also self-insured for property damage to our offshore assets.

Litigation and Claims

In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various pending or threatened legal actions. While we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these actions, we believe that any ultimate liability arising from any of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, including our ability to pay dividends. However, because of the inherent uncertainty of litigation and arbitration proceedings, we cannot provide assurance that the resolution of any particular claim or proceeding to which we are a party will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, including our ability to pay dividends.

v3.20.2
Related Party Transactions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions

21. Related Party Transactions

In connection with the closing of the Elite Acquisition, we issued 21.7 million shares of our common stock to JDH Capital, an affiliate of our customer Hilcorp. As long as JDH Capital, together with affiliates of Hilcorp, owns at least 7.5% of our outstanding common stock, it will have the right to designate one director to our Board of Directors. In August 2019, Jeffery D. Hildebrand, founder and executive chairman of Hilcorp, was elected to our Board of Directors. Mr. Hildebrand receives no compensation for his role as a director. As of June 30, 2020, JDH Capital owned 14.2% of our outstanding common stock.

Revenue from Hilcorp and affiliates was $10.2 million and $4.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $20.8 million and $10.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Accounts receivable, net due from Hilcorp and affiliates was $4.0 million and $5.1 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

v3.20.2
Segments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segments

22. Segments

We manage our business segments primarily based on the type of product or service provided. We have two segments which we operate within the U.S.: contract operations and aftermarket services. The contract operations segment primarily provides natural gas compression services to meet specific customer requirements. The aftermarket services segment provides a full range of services to support the compression needs of customers, from parts sales and normal maintenance services to full operation of a customer’s owned assets.

We evaluate the performance of our segments based on gross margin for each segment. Revenue includes only sales to external customers.

The following table presents revenue and gross margin by segment during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

    

Contract

    

Aftermarket

    

    

Operations

    

Services

    

Total

Three months ended June 30, 2020

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

187,949

$

32,367

$

220,316

Gross margin

 

124,559

 

3,681

 

128,240

Three months ended June 30, 2019

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

186,258

$

52,132

$

238,390

Gross margin

 

115,737

 

9,917

 

125,654

Six months ended June 30, 2020

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

394,923

$

75,090

$

470,013

Gross margin

 

252,882

 

11,413

 

264,295

Six months ended June 30, 2019

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

368,765

$

105,784

$

474,549

Gross margin

 

223,509

 

19,667

 

243,176

The following table reconciles total gross margin to income (loss) before income taxes (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

    

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Total gross margin

$

128,240

$

125,654

$

264,295

$

243,176

Less:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Selling, general and administrative

 

28,745

 

28,618

 

59,371

 

57,607

Depreciation and amortization

 

48,849

 

45,482

 

98,671

 

89,588

Long-lived asset impairment

 

55,210

 

8,632

 

61,405

 

11,724

Goodwill impairment

99,830

Restatement and other charges

 

 

24

 

 

445

Restructuring charges

2,408

4,136

Interest expense

 

25,778

 

25,954

 

55,443

 

49,571

Debt extinguishment loss

 

3,971

 

3,653

 

3,971

 

3,653

Transaction-related costs

 

 

2,687

 

 

2,867

(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net

2,189

(1,801)

(1,927)

(1,785)

Other income, net

 

(438)

 

(209)

 

(993)

 

(430)

Income (loss) before income taxes

$

(38,472)

$

12,614

$

(115,612)

$

29,936

v3.20.2
Subsequent Events
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Subsequent Events  
Subsequent Events

23. Subsequent Events

July 2020 Disposition

On July 9, 2020, we completed the sale of the turbocharger business included within our aftermarket services segment. A gain on the sale of approximately $9.0 million will be recognized in the third quarter of 2020.

v3.20.2
Recent Accounting Developments (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Abstract]  
Credit Losses

Credit Losses

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, which changes the impairment model for financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, and requires entities to use a new current expected credit loss model that results in recognition of expected losses over the contractual life of an asset. We adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption resulted in a $0.2 million decrease in our allowance for credit losses and a corresponding pre-tax cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings in our condensed consolidated balance sheet at January 1, 2020. Comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.

Our financial assets measured at amortized cost consist of cash equivalents and trade receivables from revenue transactions within the scope of ASC 606 Revenue. We believe our temporary cash investments have a zero loss expectation because we maintain minimal balances in our cash investment accounts and have no history of loss. Trade accounts receivable are due from companies of varying size engaged principally in oil and natural gas activities throughout the U.S. We review the financial condition of customers prior to extending credit and generally do not obtain collateral for trade receivables. Payment terms are on a short-term basis and in accordance with industry practice. We consider this credit risk to be limited due to these companies’ financial resources, the nature of the products and services we provide and the terms of our customer agreements.

Due to the short-term nature of our trade receivables, we consider the amortized cost to be the same as the carrying amount of the receivable, excluding the allowance for credit losses. We recognize an allowance for credit losses when a receivable is recorded, even when the risk of loss is remote. We utilize an aging schedule to determine our allowance for credit losses, and measure expected credit losses on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. We rely primarily on ratings assigned by external rating agencies and credit monitoring services to assess credit risk and aggregate customers first by low, medium or high risk asset pools, and then by delinquency status. We also consider the internal risk associated with geographic location and the services we provide to the customer when determining asset pools. If a customer does not share similar risk characteristics with other customers, we evaluate the customer’s outstanding trade receivables for expected credit losses on an individual basis. Trade receivables evaluated individually are not included in our collective assessment. Each reporting period, we reassess our customers’ risk profiles and determine the appropriate asset pool classification, or perform individual assessments of expected credit losses, based on the customers’ risk characteristics at the reporting date.

The contractual life of our trade receivables is primarily 30 days based on the payment terms specified in the contract. Contract operations services are generally billed monthly at the beginning of the month in which service is being provided. Aftermarket services billings typically occur when parts are delivered or service is completed. Loss rates are separately determined for each asset pool based on the length of time a trade receivable has been outstanding. We analyze two years of internal historical loss data, including the effects of prepayments, write-offs and subsequent recoveries, to determine our historical loss experience. Our historical loss information is a relevant data point for estimating credit losses, as the data closely aligns with trade receivables due from our customers. Ratings assigned by external rating agencies and credit monitoring services consider past performance and forecasts of future economic conditions in assessing credit risk. We routinely update our historical loss data to reflect our customers’ current risk profile, to ensure the historical data and loss rates are relevant to the pool of assets for which we are estimating expected credit losses. Judgement is used to determine the expected credit loss for customers that do not share similar risk characteristics with other customers, based on customer specific items such as legal proceedings, past experience with the customer and/or ongoing customer negotiations.

The following table summarizes the changes in our allowance for credit losses balance during the six months ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2019

      

$

2,210

Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020

(216)

Provision for credit losses

2,282

Write-offs charged against allowance

(646)

Balance at June 30, 2020

$

3,630

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

On January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2018-13, which amends the required fair value measurements disclosures related to valuation techniques and inputs used, uncertainty in measurement and changes in measurements applied. These amendments resulted in new, prospective disclosures of the range and weighted average of the significant unobservable inputs used to develop our Level 3 fair value measurements related to our idle and previously-culled compressors. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 had no impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

On January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2019-12, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by, among other things, removing certain exceptions related to the incremental approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the year-to-date loss methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition for deferred tax liabilities on outside basis differences. ASU 2019-12 also clarifies other aspects of the accounting for income taxes in order to improve consistency of application. The adoption of ASU 2019-12 had no impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Updates Not Yet Implemented

Accounting Standards Updates Not Yet Implemented

Reference Rate Reform

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Entities may elect to apply the amendments for contract modifications as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, or prospectively from a date within an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020. We are currently assessing the impact that ASU 2020-04 may have on our interest rate swap agreements, Credit Facility and other transactions that may be affected by reference rate reform.

v3.20.2
Recent Accounting Developments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Abstract]  
Summary of changes in the allowance for credit losses balance

The following table summarizes the changes in our allowance for credit losses balance during the six months ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2019

      

$

2,210

Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020

(216)

Provision for credit losses

2,282

Write-offs charged against allowance

(646)

Balance at June 30, 2020

$

3,630

v3.20.2
Business Transactions (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Business Transactions  
Asset Acquisitions The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation based on the estimated fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

Accounts receivable

    

$

9,007

Inventory

 

7,987

Other current assets

 

608

Property, plant and equipment

 

286,158

Operating lease ROU assets

 

682

Goodwill

 

100,598

Intangible assets

 

40,237

Accounts payable, trade

 

(2,079)

Accrued liabilities

 

(2,973)

Operating lease liabilities

 

(326)

Purchase price

$

439,899

Pro Forma Information

The unaudited pro forma financial information below is presented (in thousands) for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of our results of operations that would have occurred had the transaction been consummated at the beginning of the period presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of future results.

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2019

    

June 30, 2019

Revenue

$

257,706

$

512,271

Net income

 

15,250

 

36,220

v3.20.2
Discontinued Operations (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Summary of operating results and balance sheet data for discontinued operations

The following table presents the balance sheet for our discontinued operations (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Other assets

$

8,529

$

8,508

Deferred tax assets

3,780

4,393

Total assets associated with discontinued operations

$

12,309

$

12,901

Deferred tax liabilities

$

8,529

$

8,508

Total liabilities associated with discontinued operations

$

8,529

$

8,508

The following table presents the statements of operations for our discontinued operations (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Other income, net

 

$

(10)

    

$

    

$

(20)

    

$

(1,432)

Provision for income taxes

10

 

 

20

 

1,705

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

$

$

$

$

(273)

v3.20.2
Inventory (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of inventory, net of reserves

Inventory consisted of the following (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Parts and supplies

$

64,774

$

66,121

Work in progress

 

6,217

 

8,346

Inventory

$

70,991

$

74,467

v3.20.2
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Schedule of property, plant and equipment, net

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Compression equipment, facilities and other fleet assets

$

3,505,096

$

3,653,930

Land and buildings

 

51,236

 

50,743

Transportation and shop equipment

 

116,980

 

116,057

Computer hardware and software

 

94,613

 

93,695

Other

 

18,295

 

15,308

Property, plant and equipment

 

3,786,220

 

3,929,733

Accumulated depreciation

 

(1,300,146)

 

(1,370,335)

Property, plant and equipment, net

$

2,486,074

$

2,559,398

v3.20.2
Goodwill (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Goodwill  
Schedule of change in the carrying value of goodwill

The following table presents the change in the carrying amount of goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2019

$

100,598

Dispositions

(768)

Impairment loss

 

(99,830)

Balance at June 30, 2020

$

v3.20.2
Long-Term Debt (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of long-term debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Credit Facility

$

823,000

$

513,000

2028 Notes

 

500,000

 

500,000

Less: Deferred financing costs, net of amortization

 

(7,603)

 

(8,090)

 

492,397

 

491,910

2027 Notes

500,000

 

500,000

Less: Deferred financing costs, net of amortization

(7,460)

 

(7,999)

492,540

 

492,001

2022 Notes

 

 

350,000

Less: Debt discount, net of amortization

 

 

(2,046)

Less: Deferred financing costs, net of amortization

 

 

(2,316)

 

 

345,638

Long-term debt

$

1,807,937

$

1,842,549

v3.20.2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of our derivative cash flow hedges, net of tax, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Beginning accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

$

(7,173)

$

2,548

$

(1,387)

$

5,773

Loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax benefit of $155, $0, $1,745 and $0, respectively (1)

 

(583)

 

(4,529)

 

(6,566)

 

(6,828)

(Gain) loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense, net of tax benefit of $225, $0, $277 and $0, respectively (1)

 

848

 

(791)

 

1,045

 

(1,717)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

265

 

(5,320)

 

(5,521)

 

(8,545)

Ending accumulated other comprehensive loss

$

(6,908)

$

(2,772)

$

(6,908)

$

(2,772)

(1)Includes adjustments of $1.1 million and $1.8 million related to an increase in the valuation allowance recorded to offset the tax effect of other comprehensive loss recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.
v3.20.2
Equity (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Summary of entity's dividends per common share

    

Declared Dividends

    

Dividends Paid

    

per Common Share

    

(in thousands)

2020

 

  

 

  

Q1

$

0.145

$

22,171

Q2

0.145

22,176

2019

 

  

 

  

Q1

$

0.132

$

17,231

Q2

 

0.132

 

17,206

Q3

 

0.145

 

22,062

Q4

 

0.145

 

22,031

v3.20.2
Revenue from Contract with Customers (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents our revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by revenue source (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Contract operations (1):

  

  

  

  

0 - 1,000 horsepower per unit

$

57,728

$

63,683

$

124,468

$

127,422

1,001 - 1,500 horsepower per unit

 

78,026

 

75,598

 

162,878

 

149,938

Over 1,500 horsepower per unit

 

51,618

 

45,969

 

106,209

 

89,394

Other (2)

 

577

 

1,008

 

1,368

 

2,011

Total contract operations (3)

 

187,949

 

186,258

 

394,923

 

368,765

Aftermarket services (1):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Services

 

19,081

 

33,281

 

44,531

 

66,802

OTC parts and components sales

 

13,286

 

18,851

 

30,559

 

38,982

Total aftermarket services (4)

 

32,367

 

52,132

 

75,090

 

105,784

Total revenue

$

220,316

$

238,390

$

470,013

$

474,549

(1)We operate in two segments: contract operations and aftermarket services. See Note 22 (“Segments”) for further details regarding our segments.
(2)Primarily relates to fees associated with owned non-compression equipment.
(3)Includes $1.5 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $3.1 million and $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, related to billable maintenance on owned compressors that was recognized at a point in time. All other contract operations revenue is recognized over time.
(4)All service revenue within aftermarket services is recognized over time. All OTC parts and components sales revenue is recognized at a point in time.
Remaining Performance Obligation Our remaining performance obligations will be recognized through 2025 as follows (in thousands):

    

2020

    

2021

    

2022

    

2023

    

2024

    

2025

    

Total

Remaining performance obligations

$

172,639

$

170,084

$

65,438

$

7,532

$

1,030

$

79

$

416,802

v3.20.2
Long-Lived Assets Impairment (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Asset Impairment Charges [Abstract]  
Schedule of impairment of long-lived assets

The following table presents the results of our impairment review as recorded to our contract operations segment (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Idle compressors retired from the active fleet

 

450

 

160

 

535

 

180

Horsepower of idle compressors retired from the active fleet

 

184,000

 

41,000

 

207,000

 

56,000

Impairment recorded on idle compressors retired from the active fleet

$

55,210

$

8,632

$

61,405

$

11,724

v3.20.2
Restructuring Charges (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Restructuring Charges  
Schedule of changes to accrued liability balance related to restructuring charges

The following table presents the changes to our accrued liability balance related to restructuring charges during the six months ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2019

$

Severance costs

 

3,974

Non-cash expense

162

Payments

(2,885)

Balance at June 30, 2020

$

1,251

Schedule of restructuring charges by segment

The following table presents, by segment, the restructuring charges incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands):

    

Contract

Aftermarket

Operations

Services

Other (1)

Total

Three months ended June 30, 2020

$

1,386

$

286

$

736

$

2,408

Six months ended June 30, 2020

1,864

911

1,361

4,136

(1)Represents expense incurred within our corporate function and not directly attributable to our segments.
v3.20.2
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Summary of net income (loss) attributable to Archrock common stockholders used in the calculation of basic and diluted income (loss) per common share

The following table shows the calculation for net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, which is used in the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Income (loss) from continuing operations

$

(30,381)

$

11,423

$

(91,568)

$

31,152

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

 

 

(273)

Net income (loss)

 

(30,381)

 

11,423

 

(91,568)

 

30,879

Less: Net income attributable to participating securities

 

(321)

 

(261)

 

(643)

 

(574)

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

(30,702)

$

11,162

$

(92,211)

$

30,305

Schedule of potential shares of common stock that were included in computing diluted income (loss) attributable to Archrock common stockholders per common share

The following table shows the potential shares of common stock that were included in computing diluted net income (loss) per common share (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Weighted average common shares outstanding including participating securities

152,937

130,330

152,750

130,276

Less: Weighted average participating securities outstanding

 

(2,194)

 

(2,002)

 

(2,122)

 

(2,015)

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in basic net income (loss) per common share

 

150,743

 

128,328

 

150,628

 

128,261

Net dilutive potential common shares issuable:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

On exercise of options and vesting of performance-based restricted stock units

 

25

 

 

33

On settlement of employee stock purchase plan shares

 

1

 

 

3

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in diluted net income (loss) per common share

 

150,743

 

128,354

 

150,628

 

128,297

Schedule of potential shares of common stock issuable, excluded from computation of diluted income (loss), attributable to Archrock common stockholders per common share

The following table shows the potential shares of common stock issuable that were excluded from computing diluted net income (loss) per common share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

On exercise of options where exercise price is greater than average market value for the period

95

 

154

 

111

 

154

On exercise of options and vesting of performance-based restricted stock units

57

57

On settlement of employee stock purchase plan shares

22

25

Net dilutive potential common shares issuable

174

154

193

154

v3.20.2
Derivatives (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Effect of derivative instruments on consolidated financial position

The following table presents the effect of our derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging instruments on our condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Other current assets

$

$

12

Total derivative assets

$

$

12

Accrued liabilities

$

4,747

$

593

Other liabilities

 

3,999

 

1,175

Total derivative liabilities

$

8,746

$

1,768

Effect of derivative instruments on results of operations

The following tables present the effect of our derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging instruments on our condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Pre-tax loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

$

(738)

$

(4,529)

$

(8,311)

$

(6,828)

Pre-tax gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense

 

(1,073)

 

791

 

(1,322)

 

1,717

Total amount of interest expense in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded

25,778

25,954

55,443

49,571

v3.20.2
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on recurring basis The following table presents our derivative asset and liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis, with pricing levels as of the date of valuation (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Derivative asset

$

$

12

Derivative liability

 

8,746

 

1,768

Schedule of non-recurring fair value assets

The fair value of our impaired compressors as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was as follows:

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Impaired compressors

$

2,324

$

5,859

 

Schedule of additional quantitative information related to our significant unobservable inputs

    

Range

    

Weighted Average

Estimated net sale proceeds (1)

$0 - $372 per horsepower

$21 per horsepower

(1)Weighted average is calculated based on an estimated discount for market liquidity of 77%.
Schedule of carrying value and estimated fair value of debt instruments

The fair value of our fixed rate debt is estimated using yields observable in active markets, which are Level 2 inputs, and was as follows (in thousands):

    

June 30, 2020

    

December 31, 2019

Carrying amount of fixed rate debt (1)

$

984,937

$

1,329,549

Fair value of fixed rate debt

 

932,000

 

1,400,000

(1)Carrying amounts are shown net of unamortized debt discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs. See Note 9 (“Long-Term Debt”).
v3.20.2
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Allocation of Total Stock-based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense consisted of the following during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Equity awards

$

2,772

$

1,512

$

5,778

$

3,869

Liability awards

 

842

 

640

 

294

 

1,606

Total stock-based compensation expense

$

3,614

$

2,152

$

6,072

$

5,475

Schedule of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, Performance Unit, Cash Settled Restricted Stock Unit and Cash Settled Performance Unit Activity

The following table presents restricted stock, restricted stock unit, performance-based restricted stock unit and cash-settled performance unit activity during the six months ended June 30, 2020 (shares in thousands):

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

    

Shares

    

Per Share

Non-vested awards, December 31, 2019

 

2,022

$

10.25

Granted

 

1,412

 

9.47

Vested

 

(358)

 

9.45

Canceled

 

(59)

 

10.18

Non-vested awards, June 30, 2020 (1)

 

3,017

 

9.98

(1)Non-vested awards as of June 30, 2020 are comprised of 529,000 cash-settled restricted stock units and cash-settled performance units and 2,488,000 restricted stock and stock-settled performance units.
v3.20.2
Segments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Revenue and other financial information by reportable segment

The following table presents revenue and gross margin by segment during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

    

Contract

    

Aftermarket

    

    

Operations

    

Services

    

Total

Three months ended June 30, 2020

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

187,949

$

32,367

$

220,316

Gross margin

 

124,559

 

3,681

 

128,240

Three months ended June 30, 2019

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

186,258

$

52,132

$

238,390

Gross margin

 

115,737

 

9,917

 

125,654

Six months ended June 30, 2020

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

394,923

$

75,090

$

470,013

Gross margin

 

252,882

 

11,413

 

264,295

Six months ended June 30, 2019

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

368,765

$

105,784

$

474,549

Gross margin

 

223,509

 

19,667

 

243,176

Reconciliation of net income (loss) to gross margin

The following table reconciles total gross margin to income (loss) before income taxes (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

    

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Total gross margin

$

128,240

$

125,654

$

264,295

$

243,176

Less:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Selling, general and administrative

 

28,745

 

28,618

 

59,371

 

57,607

Depreciation and amortization

 

48,849

 

45,482

 

98,671

 

89,588

Long-lived asset impairment

 

55,210

 

8,632

 

61,405

 

11,724

Goodwill impairment

99,830

Restatement and other charges

 

 

24

 

 

445

Restructuring charges

2,408

4,136

Interest expense

 

25,778

 

25,954

 

55,443

 

49,571

Debt extinguishment loss

 

3,971

 

3,653

 

3,971

 

3,653

Transaction-related costs

 

 

2,687

 

 

2,867

(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net

2,189

(1,801)

(1,927)

(1,785)

Other income, net

 

(438)

 

(209)

 

(993)

 

(430)

Income (loss) before income taxes

$

(38,472)

$

12,614

$

(115,612)

$

29,936

v3.20.2
Organization (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
segment
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Number of reportable segments 2
v3.20.2
Recent Accounting Developments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jan. 01, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle        
Accumulated deficit $ (2,380,626)     $ (2,244,877)
Credit Losses        
Contractual life of accounts receivable 30 days      
Period for analyzing historical loss data to determine loss experience 2 years      
Changes in the allowance for credit losses balance        
Balance at beginning of period $ 2,210      
Provision for credit losses 2,282 $ 335    
Write-offs charged against the allowance (646)      
Balance at end of period 3,630      
ASU 2016-13        
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle        
Change in Accounting Principle, Accounting Standards Update, Adopted     true  
ASU 2016-13 | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment        
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle        
Accumulated deficit       $ (200)
Changes in the allowance for credit losses balance        
Balance at beginning of period $ (216)      
ASU 2018-13        
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle        
Change in Accounting Principle, Accounting Standards Update, Adopted     true  
ASU 2019-12        
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle        
Change in Accounting Principle, Accounting Standards Update, Adopted     true  
v3.20.2
Business Transactions - March 2020 Disposition (Details)
hp in Thousands, $ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Mar. 01, 2020
USD ($)
CompressorUnit
hp
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]    
Gain on March 2020 Disposition   $ 3,172
Disposed of by Sale | March 2020 Disposition    
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]    
Number of compressors | CompressorUnit 200  
Compressor units horsepower (horsepower) | hp 35  
Gain on March 2020 Disposition $ 3,200  
v3.20.2
Business Transactions - Elite Acquisition (Details)
hp in Thousands, $ in Thousands, shares in Millions
Aug. 01, 2019
USD ($)
hp
shares
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Purchase price allocation    
Goodwill   $ 100,598
Elite Acquisition    
Business Transactions    
Compressor units horsepower (horsepower) | hp 430  
Cash consideration $ 214,000  
Purchase price allocation    
Accounts receivable 9,007  
Inventory 7,987  
Other current assets 608  
Property, plant and equipment 286,158  
Operating lease ROU assets 682  
Goodwill 100,598  
Intangible assets 40,237  
Accounts payable, trade (2,079)  
Accrued liabilities (2,973)  
Operating lease liabilities (326)  
Purchase price $ 439,899  
Elite Acquisition | Common Stock    
Business Transactions    
Shares issued as compensation for asset acquisition (shares) | shares 21.7  
Fair value of equity consideration $ 225,900  
v3.20.2
Business Transactions - Assets Acquired (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Aug. 01, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets   $ 5,071 $ 21,954
Elite Acquisition      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Property plant and equipment remaining useful life 15 years    
Estimated average remaining life intangible assets 15 years    
v3.20.2
Business Transactions - Pro forma (Details)
hp in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Aug. 01, 2019
USD ($)
hp
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Business Transactions      
Transaction-related costs   $ 2,687 $ 2,867
Pro forma financial information      
Revenue   257,706 512,271
Net income   $ 15,250 36,220
Elite Acquisition      
Business Transactions      
Compressor units horsepower (horsepower) | hp 430    
Cash consideration $ 214,000    
Transaction-related costs     $ 2,500
v3.20.2
Discontinued Operations - Description (Details) - Exterran Corporation - Spinoff - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Discontinued Operations    
Proceeds under terms of separation and distribution agreement $ 700  
Deferred tax liabilities 8,529 $ 8,508
Indemnification asset $ 8,529 $ 8,508
v3.20.2
Discontinued Operations - Balance Sheet Data for Discontinued Operations (Details) - Spinoff - Exterran Corporation - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Summary of balance sheet data for discontinued operations    
Other assets $ 8,529 $ 8,508
Deferred tax assets 3,780 4,393
Total assets associated with discontinued operations 12,309 12,901
Deferred tax liabilities 8,529 8,508
Total liabilities associated with discontinued operations $ 8,529 $ 8,508
v3.20.2
Discontinued Operations - Income Statement Data for Discontinued Operations (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Income Statement Disclosures      
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax     $ (273)
Spinoff | Exterran Corporation      
Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Income Statement Disclosures      
Other income, net $ (10) $ (20) (1,432)
Provision for income taxes $ 10 $ 20 1,705
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax     $ (273)
v3.20.2
Inventory (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Composition of Inventory net of reserves    
Parts and supplies $ 64,774 $ 66,121
Work in progress 6,217 8,346
Inventory $ 70,991 $ 74,467
v3.20.2
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Property, Plant and Equipment    
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 3,786,220 $ 3,929,733
Accumulated depreciation (1,300,146) (1,370,335)
Property, plant and equipment, net 2,486,074 2,559,398
Compression equipment, facilities and other fleet assets    
Property, Plant and Equipment    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 3,505,096 3,653,930
Land and buildings    
Property, Plant and Equipment    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 51,236 50,743
Transportation and shop equipment    
Property, Plant and Equipment    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 116,980 116,057
Computer hardware and software    
Property, Plant and Equipment    
Property, plant and equipment, gross 94,613 93,695
Other property, plant and equipment    
Property, Plant and Equipment    
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 18,295 $ 15,308
v3.20.2
Goodwill (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Change in the carrying value of goodwill    
Goodwill, net as of beginning of period $ 100,598 $ 100,598
Dispositions   (768)
Impairment loss $ (99,800) $ (99,830)
v3.20.2
Hosting Arrangements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]      
Hosting arrangements, Capitalized costs $ 7.7 $ 7.7 $ 5.5
Hosting arrangements, Accumulated amortization 0.1 0.1  
Hosting arrangements, Amortization $ 0.1 $ 0.1  
v3.20.2
Long-Term Debt - Schedule of Long-term Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Instrument    
Long-term debt $ 1,807,937 $ 1,842,549
Credit Facility    
Debt Instrument    
Long term debt gross 823,000 513,000
2028 Notes    
Debt Instrument    
Long term debt gross 500,000 500,000
Less: Deferred financing costs, net of amortization (7,603) (8,090)
Long-term debt 492,397 491,910
2027 Notes    
Debt Instrument    
Long term debt gross 500,000 500,000
Less: Deferred financing costs, net of amortization (7,460) (7,999)
Long-term debt $ 492,540 492,001
2022 Notes    
Debt Instrument    
Long term debt gross   350,000
Less: Debt discount, net of amortization   (2,046)
Less: Deferred financing costs, net of amortization   (2,316)
Long-term debt   $ 345,638
v3.20.2
Long-Term Debt - Credit Facility (Details) - Credit Facility - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Line of Credit Facility          
Letter of credit outstanding $ 12.4   $ 12.4    
Debt instrument, variable rate (percentage)     2.50%    
Debt instrument weighted average interest rate (percent) 2.70%   2.70%   4.30%
Commitment fee amount $ 0.4 $ 0.6 $ 1.1 $ 1.1  
Undrawn capacity under revolving credit facility $ 414.6   $ 414.6    
v3.20.2
Long-Term Debt - 2022 Notes Redemption (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 01, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Debt Instrument          
Repayments of long-term debt       $ 762,500 $ 1,151,000
Debt extinguishment loss   $ 3,971 $ 3,653 3,971 $ 3,653
2022 Notes          
Debt Instrument          
Redemption rate (as a percent) 100.00%        
Repayments of long-term debt $ 350,000        
Interest paid $ 10,500        
Debt extinguishment loss   $ 4,000   $ 4,000  
v3.20.2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity        
Beginning balance $ 999,472 $ 842,292 $ 1,085,963 $ 841,574
Other comprehensive income (loss) 265 (5,320) (5,521) (8,545)
Ending balance 950,873 832,890 950,873 832,890
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)        
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity        
Beginning balance (7,173) 2,548 (1,387) 5,773
Loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax benefit of $155, $0, $1,745 and $0, respectively (583) (4,529) (6,566) (6,828)
(Gain) loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense, net of tax benefit of $225, $0, $277 and $0, respectively 848 (791) 1,045 (1,717)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 265 (5,320) (5,521) (8,545)
Ending balance (6,908) (2,772) (6,908) (2,772)
Loss recognized in other comprehensive income, tax expense (benefit) (155) 0 (1,745) 0
(Gain) loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, tax expense (benefit) $ (225) 0 $ (277) 0
Valuation adjustment   $ 1,100   $ 1,800
v3.20.2
Equity - Cash Dividends (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jul. 29, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Distributions                  
Dividends per Common Share (in dollars per share)   $ 0.145 $ 0.145 $ 0.145 $ 0.145 $ 0.132 $ 0.132 $ 0.290 $ 0.264
Total Dividends   $ 22,176 $ 22,171 $ 22,031 $ 22,062 $ 17,206 $ 17,231 $ 44,347 $ 34,437
Subsequent Event                  
Distributions                  
Dividend declared per common stock (in dollars per share) $ 0.145                
v3.20.2
Revenue from Contract with Customers - Disaggregate Revenue (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
segment
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Disaggregation of Revenue        
Contract revenue $ 220,316 $ 238,390 $ 470,013 $ 474,549
Number of reportable segments | segment     2  
Contract Operations        
Disaggregation of Revenue        
Contract revenue 187,949 186,258 $ 394,923 368,765
Contract Operations | Transferred at Point in Time        
Disaggregation of Revenue        
Contract revenue 1,500 2,200 3,100 4,400
Contract Operations | 0 - 1,000 horsepower per unit        
Disaggregation of Revenue        
Contract revenue 57,728 63,683 124,468 127,422
Contract Operations | 1,001 - 1,500 horsepower per unit        
Disaggregation of Revenue        
Contract revenue 78,026 75,598 162,878 149,938
Contract Operations | Over 1,500 horsepower per unit        
Disaggregation of Revenue        
Contract revenue 51,618 45,969 106,209 89,394
Contract Operations | Other        
Disaggregation of Revenue        
Contract revenue 577 1,008 1,368 2,011
Aftermarket Services        
Disaggregation of Revenue        
Contract revenue 32,367 52,132 75,090 105,784
Aftermarket Services | Services        
Disaggregation of Revenue        
Contract revenue 19,081 33,281 44,531 66,802
Aftermarket Services | OTC parts and components sales        
Disaggregation of Revenue        
Contract revenue $ 13,286 $ 18,851 $ 30,559 $ 38,982
v3.20.2
Revenue from Contract with Customers - Remaining Performance Obligation (Details)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 416,802
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2020-07-01  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 172,639
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied, expected timing 6 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2021-01-01  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 170,084
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied, expected timing 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2022-01-01  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 65,438
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied, expected timing 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2023-01-01  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 7,532
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied, expected timing 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-01-01  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 1,030
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied, expected timing 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-01-01  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 79
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Performance obligations expected to be satisfied, expected timing 1 year
v3.20.2
Revenue from Contract with Customers - Contract Balances (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Disaggregation of Revenue      
Accounts receivable, trade $ 124,587   $ 144,865
Contract liability with customer 6,900   11,400
Deferred revenue recognized in earnings 12,762 $ 25,227  
Deferred revenue 8,253 $ 19,747  
Contract with Customers      
Disaggregation of Revenue      
Accounts receivable, trade $ 118,800   $ 139,400
v3.20.2
Long-Lived Asset Impairment (Details)
hp in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
CompressorUnit
hp
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
CompressorUnit
hp
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
CompressorUnit
hp
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
CompressorUnit
hp
Impaired Long-Lived Assets Held and Used        
Impairment recorded on idle compressor units retired from the active fleet (in dollars) $ 55,210 $ 8,632 $ 61,405 $ 11,724
Idle Compressor Units        
Impaired Long-Lived Assets Held and Used        
Idle compressor units retired from the active fleet (compressors) | CompressorUnit 450 160 535 180
Horsepower of idle compressor units retired from the active fleet (horsepower) | hp 184 41 207 56
Impairment recorded on idle compressor units retired from the active fleet (in dollars) $ 55,210 $ 8,632 $ 61,405 $ 11,724
v3.20.2
Restructuring Charges - Description (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Restructuring Charges    
Restructuring costs $ 2,408 $ 4,136
Changes to accrued liability balance related to restructuring    
Severance costs   3,974
Non-cash expense   162
Payments   (2,885)
Balance at end of period $ 1,251 $ 1,251
v3.20.2
Restructuring Charges - By segment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Restructuring charges    
Restructuring costs $ 2,408 $ 4,136
Corporate    
Restructuring charges    
Restructuring costs 736 1,361
Contract Operations | Operating Segments    
Restructuring charges    
Restructuring costs 1,386 1,864
Aftermarket Services | Operating Segments    
Restructuring charges    
Restructuring costs $ 286 $ 911
v3.20.2
Income Taxes (Details)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Potential decrease in unrecognized tax benefit $ 2.7
v3.20.2
Earnings Per Share - Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders (Details) - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Summary of net income attributable to Archrock common stockholders used in the calculation of basic and diluted income per common share        
Income (loss) from continuing operations $ (30,381) $ 11,423 $ (91,568) $ 31,152
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax       (273)
Net income (loss) (30,381) 11,423 (91,568) 30,879
Less: Net income attributable to participating securities (321) (261) (643) (574)
Net income attributable to common stockholders $ (30,702) $ 11,162 $ (92,211) $ 30,305
Potential shares of common stock included in computing diluted income attributable to Exterran common stockholders per common share        
Weighted average common shares outstanding including participating securities (in shares) 152,937 130,330 152,750 130,276
Less: Weighted average participating securities outstanding (in shares) (2,194) (2,002) (2,122) (2,015)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - used in basic net income (loss) per common share (in shares) 150,743 128,328 150,628 128,261
Weighted average common shares outstanding - used in diluted net income (loss) per common share (in shares) 150,743 128,354 150,628 128,297
On exercise of options and vesting of performance-based restricted stock units        
Potential shares of common stock included in computing diluted income attributable to Exterran common stockholders per common share        
Net dilutive potential common shares issuable (in shares)   25   33
On settlement of employee stock purchase plan shares        
Potential shares of common stock included in computing diluted income attributable to Exterran common stockholders per common share        
Net dilutive potential common shares issuable (in shares)   1   3
v3.20.2
Earnings Per Share - Anti-dilutive Shares (Details) - shares
shares in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Anti-dilutive effect of the calculation of net dilutive potential shares of common stock issuable        
Net dilutive potential common shares issuable (shares) 174 154 193 154
On exercise of options where exercise price is greater than average market value for the period        
Anti-dilutive effect of the calculation of net dilutive potential shares of common stock issuable        
Net dilutive potential common shares issuable (shares) 95 154 111 154
On exercise of options and vesting of performance-based restricted stock units        
Anti-dilutive effect of the calculation of net dilutive potential shares of common stock issuable        
Net dilutive potential common shares issuable (shares) 57   57  
On settlement of employee stock purchase plan shares        
Anti-dilutive effect of the calculation of net dilutive potential shares of common stock issuable        
Net dilutive potential common shares issuable (shares) 22   25  
v3.20.2
Derivatives - Interest Rate Swaps (Details)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments | March 2022  
Notional Disclosures  
Notional amount of interest rate swaps $ 300.0
v3.20.2
Derivatives - Interest Rate Risk - Narratives (Details) - Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments - Interest Rate Swaps
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Derivatives  
Deferred pre-tax losses to be reclassified during next 12 months $ 4.7
Weighted average effective fixed interest rate on interest rate swaps (as a percent) 1.80%
v3.20.2
Derivatives - Effect of Derivative Instruments on Balance Sheet (Details) - Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments - Interest Rate Swaps - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value Asset    
Derivative assets   $ 12
Derivative liability $ 8,746 1,768
Other current assets    
Fair Value Asset    
Derivative assets   12
Accrued liabilities    
Fair Value Asset    
Derivative liability 4,747 593
Other liabilities    
Fair Value Asset    
Derivative liability $ 3,999 $ 1,175
v3.20.2
Derivatives - Effect of Derivative Instruments on Income Statement (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Effect of derivative instruments on results of operations        
Total amount of interest expense in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded $ 25,778 $ 25,954 $ 55,443 $ 49,571
Interest Rate Swaps        
Effect of derivative instruments on results of operations        
Pre-tax loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (738) (4,529) (8,311) (6,828)
Pre-tax gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into interest expense (1,073) 791 (1,322) 1,717
Total amount of interest expense in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded $ 25,778 $ 25,954 $ 55,443 $ 49,571
v3.20.2
Fair Value Measurements - Measured on Recurring Basis (Details) - Recurring Basis - Level 2 - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair value measurement of assets and liabilities    
Derivative asset   $ 12
Derivative liability $ 8,746 $ 1,768
v3.20.2
Fair Value Measurements - Measured on Nonrecurring Basis (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Y
$ / hp
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Valuation of our interest rate swaps and impaired assets      
Goodwill impairment | $ $ 99,800 $ 99,830  
Nonrecurring Basis | Level 3      
Valuation of our interest rate swaps and impaired assets      
Impaired compressors | $   $ 2,324 $ 5,859
Measurement Input, Discount for market liquidity | Weighted average      
Valuation of our interest rate swaps and impaired assets      
Measurement input   0.77  
Impaired Long-Lived Assets | Measurement Input, Weighted average disposal period | Level 3 | Weighted average      
Valuation of our interest rate swaps and impaired assets      
Measurement input | Y   4  
Impaired Long-Lived Assets | Measurement Input, Sale proceeds | Level 3 | Minimum      
Valuation of our interest rate swaps and impaired assets      
Measurement input   0  
Impaired Long-Lived Assets | Measurement Input, Sale proceeds | Level 3 | Maximum      
Valuation of our interest rate swaps and impaired assets      
Measurement input   372  
Impaired Long-Lived Assets | Measurement Input, Sale proceeds | Level 3 | Weighted average      
Valuation of our interest rate swaps and impaired assets      
Measurement input   21  
v3.20.2
Fair Value Measurements - Fair Value of Debt (Details) - Fixed Rate Debt - Level 2 - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Carrying Amount    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions    
Long-term debt, fair value $ 984,937 $ 1,329,549
Fair Value    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions    
Long-term debt, fair value $ 932,000 $ 1,400,000
v3.20.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Allocated Compensation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost        
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 3,614 $ 2,152 $ 6,072 $ 5,475
Equity awards        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost        
Total stock-based compensation expense 2,772 1,512 5,778 3,869
Liability awards        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost        
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 842 $ 640 $ 294 $ 1,606
v3.20.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Award Activity (Details) - Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units, Cash Settled Restricted Stock Units and Cash Settled Performance Units
shares in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
$ / shares
shares
Shares  
Non-vested awards at the beginning of the period (in shares) | shares 2,022
Granted (in shares) | shares 1,412
Vested (in shares) | shares (358)
Canceled (in shares) | shares (59)
Non-vested awards at the end of the period (in shares) | shares 3,017
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share  
Non-vested awards at the beginning of the period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 10.25
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 9.47
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 9.45
Canceled (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 10.18
Non-vested awards at the end of the period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 9.98
v3.20.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Unrecognized cost and 2020 Plan (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Apr. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Stock-Based Compensation      
Additional paid-in capital $ 3,419,512   $ 3,412,509
2020 Plan      
Unrecognized compensation      
Number of shares authorized for issuance 8,500,000    
Reduction in number of shares available for issuance for each stock-settled award granted   1  
Cash Settled Restricted Stock Units and Cash Settled Performance Units      
Stock-Based Compensation      
Non-vested awards at the end of the period (in shares) 529,000    
Restricted Stock and Stock-settled Performance Units [Member]      
Stock-Based Compensation      
Non-vested awards at the end of the period (in shares) 2,488,000    
Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units, Cash Settled Restricted Stock Units and Cash Settled Performance Units      
Stock-Based Compensation      
Non-vested awards at the end of the period (in shares) 3,017,000   2,022,000
Unrecognized compensation      
Expected unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested awards (in dollars) $ 18,900    
Weighted-average period over which the expected unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options will be recognized 2 years    
v3.20.2
Commitments and Contingencies - Guarantees Not Recorded on Balance Sheet (Details)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Performance Bonds  
Commitments and contingencies  
Maximum potential undiscounted payments $ 2.2
v3.20.2
Commitments and Contingencies (Narratives) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Loss contingency    
Accrued liability for the outcomes of non-income based tax audits $ 2.6 $ 2.5
Indemnification liability $ 1.6 $ 2.8
v3.20.2
Related Party Transactions (Details)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Aug. 01, 2019
USD ($)
director
shares
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Affiliated Entity | JDH Capital | Archrock, Inc.            
Related Party Transaction            
Ownership interest (percent)   14.20%   14.20%    
Affiliated Entity | JDH Capital            
Related Party Transaction            
Number of directors shareholder and affiliates have right to designate | director 1          
Affiliated Entity | JDH Capital | Elite Acquisition | Common Stock            
Related Party Transaction            
Minimum ownership interest of outstanding shares required to elect a board of director (percent)   7.50%   7.50%    
Affiliated Entity | Hilcorp            
Related Party Transaction            
Revenue from related party transactions   $ 10.2 $ 4.9 $ 20.8 $ 10.4  
Due from related party   $ 4.0   $ 4.0   $ 5.1
Affiliated Entity | Jeffery D. Hildebrand            
Related Party Transaction            
Compensation paid by entity to individual in role as Director $ 0.0          
Elite Acquisition | Common Stock            
Related Party Transaction            
Shares issued as compensation for asset acquisition (shares) | shares 21.7          
Elite Acquisition | JDH Capital | Common Stock            
Related Party Transaction            
Shares issued as compensation for asset acquisition (shares) | shares 21.7          
v3.20.2
Segments (Narratives) (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Number of reportable segments 2
v3.20.2
Segments - Revenue and Gross Margin by Reportable Segment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue and other financial information by reportable segment        
Revenues $ 220,316 $ 238,390 $ 470,013 $ 474,549
Gross margin 128,240 125,654 264,295 243,176
Contract Operations        
Revenue and other financial information by reportable segment        
Revenues 187,949 186,258 394,923 368,765
Gross margin 124,559 115,737 252,882 223,509
Aftermarket Services        
Revenue and other financial information by reportable segment        
Revenues 32,367 52,132 75,090 105,784
Gross margin $ 3,681 $ 9,917 $ 11,413 $ 19,667
v3.20.2
Segments - Reconciliation of Net Income to Gross Margin (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Mar. 31, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Reconciliation Net Income (Loss) to Gross Margin          
Total gross margin $ 128,240   $ 125,654 $ 264,295 $ 243,176
Less:          
Selling, general and administrative 28,745   28,618 59,371 57,607
Depreciation and amortization 48,849   45,482 98,671 89,588
Long-lived asset impairment 55,210   8,632 61,405 11,724
Goodwill impairment   $ 99,800   99,830  
Restatement and other charges     24   445
Restructuring costs 2,408     4,136  
Interest expense 25,778   25,954 55,443 49,571
Debt extinguishment loss 3,971   3,653 3,971 3,653
Transaction-related costs     2,687   2,867
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net 2,189   (1,801) (1,927) (1,785)
Other income, net (438)   (209) (993) (430)
Income (loss) before income taxes $ (38,472)   $ 12,614 $ (115,612) $ 29,936
v3.20.2
Subsequent Events (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jul. 09, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Subsequent Events    
Gain on sale   $ 3,172
Disposed of by Sale | July 2020 Disposition    
Subsequent Events    
Gain on sale $ 9,000