UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

______________________________

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended May 31, 2020

 

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ________________ to __________________

 

Commission File Number: 001-11038

____________________

 

NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

41-0857886

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

4201 Woodland Road

P.O. Box 69

Circle Pines, Minnesota 55014

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(763) 225-6600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.02 per share NTIC Nasdaq Global Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No ☒

 

As of July 9, 2020, there were 9,099,990 shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding.

 

 

NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

May 31, 2020

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Description Page

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements 3
     
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2020 (unaudited) and August 31, 2019 3
     
  Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended May 31, 2020 and 2019 4
     
  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended May 31, 2020 and 2019 5
     
  Consolidated Statements of Equity (unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended May 31, 2020 and 2019 6
     
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended May 31, 2020 and 2019 7
     
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 8
     
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 22
     
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 39
     
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 39
     
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 40
     
Item 1A. Risk Factors 40
     
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 41
     
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 42
     
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 42
     
Item 5. Other Information 42
     
Item 6. Exhibits 42
     
SIGNATURES 43

 

 

 1 

 

 

 

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements that are within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that are subject to the safe harbor created by those sections. For more information, see “Part I. Financial Information – Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

_________________

 

As used in this report, references to “NTIC,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us,” unless the context otherwise requires, refer to Northern Technologies International Corporation and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, all of which are consolidated on NTIC’s consolidated financial statements.

 

As used in this report, references to: (1) “NTIC China” refer to NTIC’s wholly-owned subsidiary in China, NTIC (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.; (2) “NTI Europe” refer to NTIC’s wholly-owned subsidiary in Germany, NTIC Europe GmbH; (3) “Zerust Mexico” refer to NTIC’s wholly-owned subsidiary in Mexico, ZERUST-EXCOR MEXICO, S. de R.L. de C.V; and (4)“NTI Asean” refer to NTIC’s majority-owned holding company subsidiary, NTI Asean LLC, which holds investments in certain entities that operate in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region, including the following countries: Indonesia, South Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.

 

NTIC’s consolidated financial statements do not include the accounts of any of its joint ventures. Except as otherwise indicated, references in this report to NTIC’s joint ventures do not include any of NTIC’s wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries.

 

As used in this report, references to “EXCOR” refer to NTIC’s joint venture in Germany, Excor Korrosionsschutz – Technologien und Produkte GmbH.

 

As used in this report, references to “Tianjin Zerust” refer to NTIC’s former joint venture in China, Tianjin-Zerust Anticorrosion Co., Ltd.

 

All trademarks, trade names, or service marks referred to in this report are the property of their respective owners.

 

On June 3, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a two-for-one stock split of the Company’s common stock effected in the form of a 100% share dividend distributed on June 28, 2019 to record holders as of June 17, 2019. All share and per share values in this report have been adjusted to retroactively reflect the effect of the two-for-one stock split.

 

 

 2 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF MAY 31, 2020 (UNAUDITED)

AND AUGUST 31, 2019 (AUDITED)

  

 

 

May 31, 2020

 

    August 31, 2019  
ASSETS          
CURRENT ASSETS:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $5,050,722   $5,856,758 
Available for sale securities   5,450,693    3,565,258 
Receivables:          
Trade excluding joint ventures, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $65,000 at May 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019   7,544,886    9,779,518 
Trade joint ventures   857,377    824,473 
Fees for services provided to joint ventures   876,120    1,268,000 
Income taxes   48,861    457,018 
Inventories   12,080,765    10,488,728 
Prepaid expenses   696,010    1,062,609 
Total current assets   32,605,434    33,302,362 
           
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET   6,963,968    7,358,159 
           
OTHER ASSETS:          
Investments in joint ventures   21,942,063    24,207,339 
Deferred income taxes   1,728,946    1,634,258 
Patents and trademarks, net   839,535    1,008,969 
Operating lease right of use asset   451,188     
Total other assets   24,961,732    26,850,566 
Total assets  $64,531,134   $67,511,087 
           
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY          
CURRENT LIABILITIES:          
Accounts payable  $2,348,016   $4,505,531 
Income taxes payable   43,580    6,759 
Accrued liabilities:          
Payroll and related benefits   1,132,918    1,857,971 
Other   809,028    1,471,532 
Current portion of operating lease   136,714     
Total current liabilities   4,470,256    7,841,793 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:          
Operating lease, less current portion   314,474     
Total long-term liabilities   314,474     
           
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)          
           
EQUITY:          
Preferred stock, no par value; authorized 10,000 shares; none issued and outstanding        
Common stock, $0.02 par value per share; authorized 15,000,000 shares as of May 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019; issued and outstanding 9,099,990 and 9,086,816, respectively   182,000    181,736 
Additional paid-in capital   17,075,391    16,013,338 
Retained earnings   44,237,682    44,992,719 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (4,829,337)   (4,593,178)
Stockholders’ equity   56,665,736    56,594,615 
Non-controlling interests   3,080,668    3,074,679 
Total equity   59,746,404    59,669,294 
Total liabilities and equity  $64,531,134   $67,511,087 

 

*Share and per share data have been adjusted for all periods presented to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective June 28, 2019.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 3 

 

 

NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2020 AND 2019

  

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

     May 31, 2020      May 31, 2019      May 31, 2020      May 31, 2019  
NET SALES:                    
Net sales, excluding joint ventures  $9,071,072   $13,780,804   $36,105,009   $39,998,118 
Net sales, to joint ventures   673,751    1,112,313    1,504,997    2,304,455 
Total net sales   9,744,823    14,893,117    37,610,006    42,302,573 
Cost of goods sold   6,499,102    10,138,353    24,991,487    28,883,589 
Gross profit   3,245,721    4,754,764    12,618,519    13,418,984 
                     
JOINT VENTURE OPERATIONS:                    
Equity in income from joint ventures   811,787    1,877,410    3,466,581    5,596,788 
Fees for services provided to joint ventures   876,706    1,433,823    3,491,244    4,299,032 
Total joint venture operations   1,688,493    3,311,233    6,957,825    9,895,820 
                     
OPERATING EXPENSES:                    
Selling expenses   2,487,396    2,761,488    8,484,928    8,077,663 
General and administrative expenses   2,213,552    2,527,192    6,608,352    6,986,526 
Research and development expenses   950,127    1,005,045    2,918,163    2,804,739 
Total operating expenses   5,651,075    6,293,725    18,011,443    17,868,928 
                     
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME   (716,861)   1,772,272    1,564,901    5,445,876 
                     
INTEREST (EXPENSE) INCOME   (73,738)   18,949    15,881    40,666 
                     
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE   (790,239)   1,791,221    1,580,782    5,486,542 
                     
INCOME TAX EXPENSE   142,285    150,257    869,945    652,331 
                     
NET (LOSS) INCOME   (932,524)   1,640,964    710,837    4,834,211 
                     
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-
CONTROLLING INTERESTS
   32,697    158,815    283,674    453,435 
                     
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NTIC  $(965,221)  $1,482,149   $427,163   $4,380,776 
                     
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NTIC PER COMMON SHARE:                    
Basic  $(0.11)  $0.16   $0.05   $0.48 
Diluted  $(0.11)  $0.16   $0.05   $0.46 
                     
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES                    
ASSUMED OUTSTANDING:                    
Basic   9,099,990    9,084,354    9,096,981    9,085,584 
Diluted   9,099,990    9,392,444    9,312,914    9,440,858 
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE  $0.00   $0.06   $0.13   $0.18 

 

*Share and per share data have been adjusted for all periods presented to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective June 28, 2019.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 4 

 

 

NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2020 AND 2019

 

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended
     May 31, 2020      May 31, 2019      May 31, 2020      May 31, 2019  
NET (LOSS) INCOME  $(932,524)  $1,640,964   $710,837   $4,834,211 
Other comprehensive INCOME (LOSS) – foreign currency translation adjustment   (281,177)   (493,488)   (313,844)   (596,468)
                     
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME   (1,213,701)   1,147,476    396,993    4,237,743 
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON- CONTROLLING INTERESTS   (21,492)   129,541    205,989    466,240 
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NTIC  $(1,192,209)  $1,017,935   $191,004   $3,771,503 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 5 

 

 

NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2020 AND 2019

 

.  STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY – THREE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2020 AND 2019      
                 Accumulated        
         Additional       Other    Non-   
   Common Stock  Paid-in  Retained    Comprehensive    Controlling  Total
   Shares  Amount  Capital  Earnings    Income (Loss)    Interests  Equity
                      
BALANCE AT FEBRUARY 28, 2020   9,097,236   $181,945   $16,707,207   $45,202,903   $(4,602,349)  $3,302,160   $60,791,866 
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan   2,754    55    28,532                28,587 
Stock option expense           339,652                339,652 
Dividend received by non-controlling interest                       (200,000)   (200,000)
Net (loss) income               (965,221)       32,697    (932,524)
Other comprehensive loss                   (226,988)   (54,189)   (281,177)
BALANCE AT MAY 31, 2020   9,099,990   $182,000   $17,075,391   $44,237,682   $(4,829,337)  $3,080,668   $59,746,404 
                                    
BALANCE AT FEBRUARY 28, 2019   9,084,354   $181,688   $15,262,556   $43,771,843   $(3,742,258)  $3,013,042   $58,486,871 
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan   2,462    48    34,817                34,865 
Stock option expense           357,980                357,980 
Dividends paid to stockholders               (545,058)           (545,058)
Net income               1,482,149        158,815    1,640,964 
Other comprehensive loss                   (464,214)   (29,274)   (493,488)
BALANCE AT MAY 31, 2019   9,086,816   $181,736   $15,655,353   $44,708,934   $(4,206,472)  $3,142,583   $59,482,134 

 

 

.  STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY – NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31 2020 AND 2019      
                 Accumulated        
         Additional       Other    Non-   
   Common Stock  Paid-in  Retained    Comprehensive    Controlling  Total
   Shares  Amount  Capital  Earnings    Income (Loss)    Interests  Equity
                      
BALANCE AT AUGUST 31, 2019   9,086,816   $181,736   $16,013,338   $44,992,719   $(4,593,178)  $3,074,679   $59,669,294 
Stock options exercised   6,823    137    (137)                
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan   6,351    127    64,068                64,195 
Stock option expense           998,122                998,122 
Dividends paid to stockholders               (1,182,200)           (1,182,200)
Dividend received by non-controlling interest                       (200,000)   (200,000)
Net income               427,163        283,674    710,837 
Other comprehensive income (loss)                   (236,159)   (77,685)   (313,844)
BALANCE AT MAY 31, 2020   9,099,990   $182,000   $17,075,391   $44,237,682   $(4,829,337)  $3,080,668   $59,746,404 
                                    
BALANCE AT AUGUST 31, 2018   9,082,606   $181,652   $14,528,951   $41,963,341   $(3,597,199)  $2,742,309   $55,819,054 
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan   4,210    84    52,462                52,546 
Stock option expense           1,073,940                1,073,940 
Investment by non-controlling interest                       134,034    134,034 
Dividends paid to stockholders               (1,635,183)           (1,635,183)
Dividend received by non-controlling interest                       (200,000)   (200,000)
Net income               4,380,776        453,435    4,834,211 
Other comprehensive income (loss)                   (609,273)   12,805    (596,468)
BALANCE AT MAY 31, 2019   9,086,816   $181,736   $15,655,353   $44,708,934   $(4,206,472)  $3,142,583   $59,482,134 

 

*Share and per share data have been adjusted for all periods presented to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective June 28, 2019.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 6 

 

 

NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2020 AND 2019

   Nine Months Ended
  

May 31,

2020

 

May 31,

2019

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:          
Net income  $710,837   $4,834,211 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Stock-based compensation   998,122    1,073,940 
Depreciation expense   637,030    627,853 
Amortization expense   175,465    195,230 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment and patents   173,809     
Equity in income from joint ventures   (3,466,581)   (5,596,788)
Dividends received from joint ventures   5,648,153    3,822,785 
Deferred income taxes   109,646    177,916 
Gain on sale of property and equipment       (36,210)
Changes in current assets and liabilities:          
Receivables:          
Trade, excluding joint ventures   2,065,641    (132,122)
Trade, joint ventures   (32,904)   (174,179)
Fees for services provided to joint ventures   391,880    114,327 
Income taxes   174,623    (343,377)
Inventories   (1,729,133)   (1,465,663)
Prepaid expenses and other   368,769    709,049 
Accounts payable   (882,962)   495,251 
Income tax payable   40,983    (93,169)
Accrued liabilities   (2,370,845)   (1,491,663)
Net cash provided by operating activities   3,012,533    2,717,391 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment   2,190     
Purchase of available for sale securities   (4,000,000)   (2,340,503)
Proceeds from the sale of available for sale securities   2,114,565    3,100,000 
Purchases of property and equipment   (375,087)   (716,212)
Investments in patents   (79,139)   (87,222)
Net cash used in investing activities   (2,337,471)   (43,937)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Dividend received by non-controlling interest   (200,000)   (200,000)
Investment by non-controlling interest       134,034 
Dividends paid on NTIC common stock   (1,182,200)   (1,635,183)
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan   64,195    52,547 
Net cash used in financing activities   (1,318,005)   (1,648,602)
           
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   (163,093)   36,605 
           
           
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   (806,036)   1,061,457 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD   5,856,758    4,163,023 
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD  $5,050,722   $5,224,480 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 7 

 

NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

1.       INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all necessary adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, and present fairly the consolidated financial position of Northern Technologies International Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of May 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the results of their operations for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019, the changes in equity for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019, and the Company’s cash flows for the nine months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP).

 

These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019. These consolidated financial statements also should be read in conjunction with the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section appearing in this report.

 

On June 3, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a two-for-one stock split of the Company’s common stock effected in the form of a 100% share dividend distributed on June 28, 2019 to record holders as of June 17, 2019. All share and per share values in this report have been adjusted to retroactively reflect the effect of the two-for-one stock split.

 

Operating results for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year ending August 31, 2020.

 

The Company evaluates events occurring after the date of the consolidated financial statements requiring recording or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic

 

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak a global pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains, created significant volatility and disruption in financial markets and has resulted in an economic slowdown. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and related government mandated restrictions on the Company’s business as well as the businesses of its joint ventures, customers and suppliers, disruption to the Company’s business and the manufacture and sale of its products and services has occurred and is expected to continue through the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and beyond. Additionally, the Company expects the COVID-19 pandemic will likely continue to have a material adverse effect on its business, operating results and financial condition during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and beyond; however, the precise financial impact and duration cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

 

In response to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and given the uncertainty of its duration, the Company has taken a number of precautionary measures, including the withdrawal and suspension of its specific full-year fiscal 2020 guidance and the temporary suspension of its quarterly cash dividend.

 

 8 

 

2.        Accounting PronouncementS

 

New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

 

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, Leases. The guidance in ASU 2016-02 supersedes the lease recognition requirements in the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 840, Leases. ASU 2016-02 requires an entity to recognize assets and liabilities arising from a lease for both financing and operating leases, along with additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures. This standard became effective for the Company on September 1, 2019.

 

The FASB has subsequently issued the following amendments to ASU 2016-02, which have the same effective date and transition date of September 1, 2019, and which are collectively referred to as the new leasing standards:

 

·ASU No. 2018-01, Leases (Topic 842): Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842, which permits an entity to elect an optional transition practical expedient to not evaluate under Topic 842 land easements that existed or expired prior to adoption of Topic 842 and that were not previously accounted for as leases under the prior standard, ASC 840, Leases.

 

·ASU No. 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases, which amends certain narrow aspects of the guidance issued in ASU 2016-02.

 

·ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, which allows for a transition approach to initially apply ASU 2016-02 at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption as well as an additional practical expedient for lessors to not separate non-lease components from the associated lease component.

 

·ASU No. 2018-20, Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors, which contains certain narrow scope improvements to the guidance issued in ASU 2016-02.

 

Additional information and disclosures required by this new standard are contained in Note 12, titled “Commitments and Contingencies.”

 

The Company adopted the new leasing standards on September 1, 2019, using a modified retrospective transition approach to be applied to leases existing as of, or entered into after, September 1, 2019; and, consequently, financial information will not be updated and the disclosures required under Topic 842 will not be provided for dates and periods prior to September 1, 2019. The Company has reviewed its existing lease contracts and the impact of the new leasing standards on its consolidated results of operations, financial position and disclosures. Upon adoption of the new leasing standards, the Company recognized a lease liability and related right-of-use asset on its consolidated balance sheet of approximately $600,000.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which will allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for the tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Tax Reform Act) that are stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income. This standard also requires certain disclosures about stranded tax effects. ASU No. 2018-02, however, does not change the underlying guidance that requires that the effect of a change in tax laws or rates be included in income from continuing operations. ASU No. 2018-02 was adopted by the Company commencing with first quarter of the Company’s fiscal year 2020, and it did not have any impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 9 

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which revises guidance for the accounting for credit losses on financial instruments within its scope, and in November 2018, issued ASU No. 2018-19 and in April 2019, issued ASU No. 2019-04 and in May 2019, issued ASU No. 2019-05, and in November 2019, issued ASU No. 2019-11, which amended the standard. The new standard introduces an approach, based on expected losses, to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments and modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities. The new approach to estimating credit losses (referred to as the current expected credit losses model) applies to most financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, including trade and other receivables, loans, held-to-maturity debt securities, net investments in leases and off-balance-sheet credit exposures. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Entities are required to apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. The Company is still evaluating the impact of this ASU.

 

Although there are several other new accounting pronouncements issued or proposed by the FASB, which the Company has adopted or will adopt, as applicable, the Company does not believe any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or operating results.

 

3.       INVENTORIES

 

Inventories consisted of the following:

 

   May 31, 2020  August 31, 2019
Production materials  $3,898,782   $1,980,816 
Finished goods   8,181,983    8,507,912 
   $12,080,765   $10,488,728 

 

4.       PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following:

 

   May 31, 2020  August 31, 2019
Land  $310,365   $310,365 
Buildings and improvements   7,969,890    7,749,980 
Machinery and equipment   4,795,234    4,903,664 
    13,075,489    12,964,009 
Less accumulated depreciation   (6,111,521)   (5,605,850)
   $6,963,968   $7,358,159 

 

5.       PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS, NET

 

Patents and trademarks, net, consisted of the following:

 

   May 31, 2020  August 31, 2019
Patents and trademarks  $2,889,223   $2,938,876 
Less accumulated amortization   (2,049,688)   (1,929,907)
   $839,535   $1,008,969 

 

Patent and trademark costs are amortized over seven years. Costs incurred related to patents and trademarks are capitalized until filed and approved, at which time the amounts capitalized to date are amortized, and any further costs, including maintenance costs, are expensed as incurred. Amortization expense is estimated to be $200,000 in each of the next five fiscal years.

 

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6.       INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company’s foreign joint ventures are initially prepared using the accounting principles accepted in the respective joint ventures’ countries of domicile. Amounts related to foreign joint ventures reported in the below tables and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have subsequently been adjusted to conform with U.S. GAAP in all material respects. All material profits recorded that remain on the consolidated balance sheet of sales from the Company to its joint ventures and from joint ventures to other joint ventures have been eliminated for financial reporting purposes.

 

Financial information from the audited and unaudited financial statements of the Company’s joint venture in Germany, Excor Korrosionsschutz – Technologien und Produkte GmbH (EXCOR), and all the Company’s other joint ventures are summarized as follows:

 

   As of May 31, 2020
   Total  EXCOR  All Other
Current assets  $52,424,780   $23,825,008   $28,599,772 
Total assets   56,403,406    26,143,537    30,259,869 
Current liabilities   11,741,077    2,686,694    9,054,383 
Noncurrent liabilities   32,412    -    32,412 
Joint ventures’ equity   44,629,920    23,456,842    21,173,078 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s  share of joint ventures’ equity   21,942,063    11,728,423    10,213,640 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of joint ventures’ undistributed earnings   19,706,983    11,697,518    8,009,465 

 

   Three Months Ended May 31, 2020
   Total  EXCOR  All Other
Net sales  $18,782,233   $7,753,631   $11,028,602 
Gross profit   8,647,784    4,478,739    4,169,045 
Net income   1,610,524    1,071,899    538,625 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures   811,787    536,540    275,247 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s dividends received from joint ventures  $89,227   $-   $89,227 

 

   Nine Months Ended May 31, 2020
   Total  EXCOR  All Other
Net sales  $68,531,897   $26,102,046   $42,429,851 
Gross profit   31,107,491    15,066,309    16,041,182 
Net income   6,920,047    4,492,254    2,427,793 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures   3,466,581    2,246,930    1,219,651 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s dividends received from joint ventures  $5,648,153   $4,675,850   $972,303 

 

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   As of August 31, 2019
   Total  EXCOR  All Other
Current assets  $59,162,834   $29,139,787   $30,023,047 
Total assets   63,326,703    31,666,841    31,659,862 
Current liabilities   14,145,499    3,573,160    10,572,339 
Noncurrent liabilities   20,797        20,797 
Joint ventures’ equity   49,160,407    28,093,681    21,066,726 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of joint ventures’ equity   24,207,339    14,046,842    10,160,497 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of joint ventures’ undistributed earnings   22,178,126    14,015,937    8,162,189 

 

   Three Months Ended May 31, 2019
   Total  EXCOR  All Other
Net sales  $27,774,112   $10,933,386   $16,840,726 
Gross profit   12,557,580    6,129,046    6,428,534 
Net income   3,797,785    2,707,342    1,090,443 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures   1,877,410    1,353,856    523,554 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s dividends received from joint ventures  $1,795,542   $1,673,700   $121,842 

 

   Nine Months Ended May 31, 2019
   Total  EXCOR  All Other
Net sales  $86,003,918   $34,895,042   $51,108,876 
Gross profit   38,547,018    19,118,704    19,428,314 
Net income   11,412,552    8,187,467    3,225,085 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures   5,596,788    4,094,763    1,502,025 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s dividends received from joint ventures  $3,822,785   $2,517,450   $1,305,335 

 

The Company did not make any joint venture investments during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020 or 2019.

 

7.       CORPORATE DEBT

 

The Company has a revolving line of credit with PNC Bank, National Association (PNC Bank) of $3,000,000. No amounts were outstanding under the line of credit as of either May 31, 2020 or August 31, 2019. At the option of the Company, outstanding advances under the line of credit bear interest at either (a) an annual rate based on LIBOR plus 2.15% for the applicable LIBOR interest period selected by the Company or (b) at the rate publicly announced by PNC Bank from time to time as its prime rate.

 

The line of credit is governed under a loan agreement. The loan agreement contains standard covenants, including affirmative financial covenants, such as the maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, and negative covenants, which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, loans and equity investments, disposition of assets, mergers and consolidations, and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. Under the loan agreement, the Company is subject to a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.10:1.00. As of May 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.

 

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The revolving credit facility allows the Company to request that PNC Bank issue letters of credit up to $1,200,000. The Company did not have any letters of credit reserved against the available letters of credit balance as of May 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019 with PNC Bank. The availability of advances under the line of credit will be reduced by the face amount of any letter of credit issued and outstanding (whether or not drawn) under the revolving credit facility.

 

On December 16, 2019, the Company and PNC Bank extended the maturity date of the line of credit from January 7, 2020 to January 7, 2021. All other terms of the line of credit and the loan agreement and other documents evidencing the line of credit remain the same.

 

As of May 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the Company had $88,831 of letters of credit with JP Morgan Chase Bank that are performance based and set to expire between June 2020 and May 2022.

 

8.       STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

On June 3, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a two-for-one stock split of the Company’s common stock effected in the form of a 100% share dividend distributed on June 28, 2019 to record holders as of June 17, 2019. All share and per share values have been adjusted to retroactively reflect the effect of the two-for-one stock split.

 

During the nine months ended May 31, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors declared cash dividends on the following dates in the following amounts to holders of record of the Company’s common stock as of the following record dates:

 

Declaration Date  Amount  Record Date  Payable Date
October 22, 2019  $0.065   November 6, 2019  November 20, 2019
January 22, 2020  $0.065   February 5, 2020  February 19, 2020

 

On April 23, 2020, the Company announced the temporary suspension of its quarterly cash dividend pending clarity on the novel strain of COVID-19 crisis. Therefore, the Company did not declare a cash dividend during the quarter ended May 31, 2020.

 

During the nine months ended May 31, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors declared cash dividends on the following dates in the following amounts to holders of record of the Company’s common stock as of the following record dates:

 

Declaration Date  Amount  Record Date  Payable Date
October 24, 2018  $0.06   November 7, 2018  November 21, 2018
January 23, 2019  $0.06   February 6, 2019  February 22, 2019
April 25, 2019  $0.06   May 9, 2019  May 23, 2019

 

During the nine months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company repurchased no shares of its common stock.

 

During the nine months ended May 31, 2020, the Company granted stock options under the Northern Technologies International Corporation 2019 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2019 Plan) to purchase an aggregate of 300,770 shares of its common stock to various employees and directors. The weighted average per share exercise price of the stock options is $10.87, which was equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. During the nine months ended May 31, 2020, 6,823 stock options to purchase common stock were exercised.

 

During the nine months ended May 31, 2019, the Company granted stock options under the 2019 Plan to purchase an aggregate of 141,768 shares of its common stock to various employees and directors. The weighted average per share exercise price of the stock options is $18.23, which was equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. During the nine months ended May 31, 2019, no stock options to purchase common stock were exercised.

 

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The Company issued 3,597 and 1,748 shares of common stock on September 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively, under the Northern Technologies International Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP). The Company issued 2,754 and 2,462 shares of common stock on March 1, 2020 and 2019, respectively, under the ESPP.

 

9.       NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

 

Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share assumes the exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method, if dilutive. There was no dilution for the three months ended May 31, 2020 due to the loss position of the Company. 71,273 shares were excluded from the computation for the three months ended May 31, 2020.

 

The following is a reconciliation of the net income per share computation for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended
Numerator:  May 31, 2020  May 31, 2019  May 31, 2020  May 31, 2019
Net income attributable to NTIC  $(965,221)  $1,482,149   $427,163   $4,380,776 
                     
Denominator:                    
Basic – weighted shares outstanding   9,099,990    9,084,354    9,096,981    9,085,584 
Weighted shares assumed upon exercise of stock options   -    308,090    215,933    355,274 
Diluted – weighted shares outstanding   9,099,990    9,392,444    9,312,914    9,440,858 
Basic net income per share:  $(0.11)  $0.16   $0.05   $0.48 
Diluted net income per share:  $(0.11)  $0.16   $0.05   $0.46 

 

*Share and per share data have been adjusted for all periods presented to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective June 28, 2019.

 

The dilutive impact summarized above relates to the periods when the average market price of the Company’s common stock exceeded the exercise price of the potentially dilutive option securities granted. Net income per common share was based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods when computing basic net income per share. When dilutive, stock options are included as equivalents using the treasury stock method when computing the diluted net income per share. Excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share for the nine months ended May 31, 2020 were options outstanding to purchase 633,176 shares of common stock. Excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2019 were options outstanding to purchase 141,768 shares of common stock.

 

10.       STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company has three stock-based compensation plans under which stock options or other stock-based awards have been granted: the Northern Technologies International Corporation 2019 Stock Incentive Plan, which was approved by stockholders at the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders, the Northern Technologies International Corporation Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2007 Plan) and the Northern Technologies International Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The 2019 Plan replaced the 2007 Plan with respect to future grants; and, therefore, no further awards may be made under the 2007 Plan. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors administer these plans.

 

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The 2019 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock unit awards, performance awards, and stock bonuses to eligible recipients to enable the Company and its subsidiaries to attract and retain qualified individuals through opportunities for equity participation in the Company and to reward those individuals who contribute to the achievement of the Company’s economic objectives. Subject to adjustment as provided in the 2019 Plan, up to a maximum of 800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are issuable under the 2019 Plan. Options granted generally have a term of ten years and become exercisable over a one- or three-year period beginning on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant. Options are granted at per share exercise prices equal to the market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company issues new shares upon the exercise of options. As of May 31, 2019, options to purchase an aggregate of 300,770 shares of the Company’s common stock had been granted under the 2019 Plan.

 

The maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company available for issuance under the ESPP is 200,000 shares, subject to adjustment as provided in the ESPP. The ESPP provides for six-month offering periods beginning on September 1 and March 1 of each year. The purchase price of the shares is 90% of the lower of the fair market value of common stock at the beginning or end of the offering period. This discount may not exceed the maximum discount rate permitted for plans of this type under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The ESPP is compensatory for financial reporting purposes. As of May 31, 2020, 84,693 shares of common stock remained available for sale under the ESPP.

 

The Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 300,770 and 141,768 shares of its common stock during the nine months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The fair value of option grants is determined at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the assumptions listed below.  The Company recognized compensation expense of $998,122 and $1,073,940 during the nine months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, related to the options that vested during such time period. As of May 31, 2020, the total compensation cost for non-vested options not yet recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations was $360,486. Stock-based compensation expense of $339,652 is expected through the remainder of fiscal year 2020, and $20,834 is expected to be recognized during fiscal 2021, based on outstanding options as of May 31, 2020. Future option grants will impact the compensation expense recognized. Stock-based compensation expense is included in general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of operations.

 

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions and results for the grants:

 

  Nine Months Ended
  May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019
Dividend yield 2.15%   1.32%
Expected volatility 45.1%   45.8%
Expected life of option (in years) 10   10
Average risk-free interest rate 1.57%   2.75%

 

The weighted average per share fair value of options granted during the nine months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019 was $4.30 and $9.01, respectively. The weighted average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding as of May 31, 2020 and 2019 was 6.27 years and 6.15 years, respectively.

 

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11.       SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

 

Segment Information

 

The Company’s chief operating decision maker is its Chief Executive Officer. The Company’s business is organized into two reportable segments: ZERUST® and Natur-Tec®. The Company has been selling its proprietary ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products and services to the automotive, electronics, electrical, mechanical, military and retail consumer markets for over 40 years and, more recently, has targeted and expanded into the oil and gas industry. The Company also sells a portfolio of bio-based and compostable (fully biodegradable) polymer resins and finished products under the Natur-Tec® brand.

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s net sales for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019 by segment:

 

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended
   May 31, 2020  May 31, 2019  May 31, 2020  May 31, 2019
ZERUST® net sales  $7,356,781   $10,077,203   $26,322,515   $29,250,772 
Natur-Tec® net sales   2,388,042    4,815,914    11,287,491    13,051,801 
Total net sales  $9,744,823   $14,893,117   $37,610,006   $42,302,573 

 

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s cost of goods sold for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019 by segment:

 

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended
  

 

May 31, 2020

 

    % of Segment Sales*   

 

May 31, 2019

 

    % of Segment Sales*   

 

May 31, 2020

 

    % of Segment Sales*   

 

May 31, 2019

 

    % of Segment Sales*  
Direct cost of goods sold                        
ZERUST®  $4,011,244    54.5%  $5,725,220    56.8%  $14,193,113    53.9%  $16,596,536    56.7%
Natur-Tec®   1,842,539    77.2%   3,670,282    76.2%   8,733,016    77.4%   10,181,050    78.0%
Indirect cost of goods sold   645,319        742,851        2,065,358        2,106,003     
Total net cost of goods sold  $6,499,102        $10,138,353        $24,991,487        $28,883,589      

 

 

*The percent of segment sales is calculated by dividing the direct cost of goods sold for each individual segment category by the net sales for each segment category.

 

The Company utilizes product net sales and direct and indirect cost of goods sold for each product in reviewing the financial performance of a product type. Further allocation of Company expenses or assets, aside from amounts presented in the tables above, is not utilized in evaluating product performance, nor does such allocation occur for internal financial reporting.

 

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Geographic Information

 

Net sales by geographic location for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended
   May 31, 2020  May 31, 2019  May 31, 2020  May 31, 2019
Inside the U.S. to unaffiliated customers  $5,019,363   $6,172,882   $19,546,708   $19,564,756 
Outside the U.S. to:                    
Joint ventures in which the Company is a shareholder directly and indirectly   673,751    1,112,313    1,504,997    2,304,455 
Unaffiliated customers   4,051,709    7,607,922    16,558,301    20,433,362 
   $9,744,823   $14,893,117   $37,610,006   $42,302,573 

 

Net sales by geographic location are based on the location of the customer.

 

Fees for services provided to joint ventures by geographic location as a percentage of total fees for services provided to joint ventures during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended

May 31,
2020

% of Total Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures May 31,
2019
% of Total Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures
Germany  $199,877    22.8%  $212,825    14.8%
Poland   75,118    8.6%   181,057    12.6%
Japan   139,268    15.9%   164,136    11.5%
Sweden   51,767    5.9%   137,642    9.6%
India   24,842    2.8%   114,705    8.0%
France   61,716    7.0%   112,063    7.8%
Thailand   67,919    7.8%   109,427    7.6%
South Korea   54,951    6.3%   85,732    6.0%
Czech Republic   46,709    5.3%   83,086    5.8%
Finland   52,870    6.0%   75,135    5.2%
United Kingdom   52,484    6.0%   70,972    5.0%
Other   49,185    5.6%   87,043    6.1%
   $876,706    100.0%  $1,433,823    100.0%

 

 

   Nine Months Ended
 

May 31,
2020

  % of Total Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures 

May 31,
2019

 

% of Total Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures

Germany  $620,106    17.8%  $643,154    15.0%
Poland   441,011    12.6%   551,430    12.8%
Japan   453,347    13.0%   501,432    11.6%
Sweden   259,671    7.4%   417,635    9.7%
France   241,056    6.9%   328,395    7.6%
Thailand   261,132    7.5%   313,075    7.3%
India   187,826    5.4%   294,833    6.9%
Czech Republic   215,923    6.2%   266,706    6.2%
United Kingdom   202,241    5.8%   261,961    6.1%
South Korea   206,272    5.9%   259,612    6.0%
Finland   194,813    5.6%   221,599    5.2%
Other   207,846    5.9%   239,200    5.6%
   $3,491,244    100.0%  $4,299,032    100.0%

 

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The geographical distribution of key financial statement data is as follows:

  

 

At May 31, 2020

 

 

At August 31, 2019

China  $377,959   $337,162 
Brazil   64,540    101,548 
Germany   25,384    14,791 
India   65,472    61,748 
United States   6,430,613    6,842,910 
Total property and equipment  $6,963,968   $7,358,159 

 

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended
   May 31, 2020  May 31, 2019  May 31, 2020  May 31, 2019
China  $3,089,135   $3,691,220   $9,975,091   $9,864,479 
Brazil   365,222    792,299    2,080,418    2,343,894 
India   631,551    2,283,346    4,727,325    6,159,136 
Other   1,607,206    1,953,370    4,268,871    4,370,308 
United States   4,051,709    6,172,882    16,558,301    19,564,756 
Total net sales  $9,744,823   $14,893,117   $37,610,006   $42,302,573 

 

Total property and equipment are periodically reviewed to assure the net realizable value from the estimated future production based on forecasted sales exceeds the carrying value of the assets. Total assets located in the United States include the Company’s investments in joint ventures.

 

Sales to the Company’s joint ventures are included in the foregoing segment and geographic information; however, sales by the Company’s joint ventures to other parties are not included. The foregoing segment and geographic information represents only sales and cost of goods sold recognized directly by the Company.

 

All joint venture operations, including equity in income, fees for services, and related dividends, are primarily related to ZERUST® products and services.

 

12.       COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company currently has 12 operating leases for various buildings, equipment and vehicles. These leases are under non-cancelable operating lease agreements with expiration dates between November 30, 2020 and June 30, 2024. The Company has the option to extend certain leases to five or ten-year term(s) and has the right of first refusal on any sale.

 

 18 

 

The Company records lease liabilities within current liabilities or long-term liabilities based upon the length of time associated with the lease payments. The Company records its long-term operating leases as right-of-use assets. Upon initial adoption, using the modified retrospective transition approach, no leases with terms less than 12-months have been capitalized to the consolidated balance sheet consistent with ASC 842. Instead, these leases are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations on a straight-line expense throughout the lives of the leases. None of the Company’s leases contain common area maintenance or security agreements.

 

The Company has made certain assumptions and judgments when applying ASC 842, the most significant of which is that the Company elected the package of practical expedients available for transition that allow the Company to not reassess whether expired or existing contracts contain leases under the new definition of a lease, lease classification for expired or existing leases and whether previously capitalized initial direct costs would qualify for capitalization under ASC 842. Additionally, the Company did not elect to use hindsight when considering judgments and estimates such as assessments of lessee options to extend or terminate a lease or purchase the underlying asset. The Company has no contingent rent agreements.

 

Present Value of Long-term Leases

 

(in thousands):  May 31, 2020
Right-of-use assets, net  $451,188 
      
Current portion of lease liability   136,714 
Lease liability, less current portion   314,474 
Total lease liability  $451,188 

 

As of May 31, 2020, the weighted-average remaining lease term was 1.9 years. The Company’s lease agreements do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate nor is it available to the Company from its lessors. Instead, as of May 31, 2020, the Company estimates the weighted-average discount rate for its operating leases to be 4.32% to present value based on the incremental borrowing rate.

 

Future minimum payments for the next five fiscal years and thereafter as of May 31, 2020 under these long-term operating leases are as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal 2020  $68,746 
Fiscal 2021   263,392 
Fiscal 2022   125,648 
Fiscal 2023   10,222 
Fiscal 2024   2,570 
Total future minimum lease payments   470,578 
Less amount representing interest   (19,390)
Present value of obligations under operating leases   451,188 
Less current portion   (136,714)
Long-term operating lease obligations  $314,474 

 

Annual Bonus Plan

 

On August 31, 2019, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved the material terms of an annual bonus plan for the Company’s executive officers as well as certain officers and employees for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2020. For fiscal 2020 as in past years, the total amount available under the bonus plan for all plan participants, including executive officers, is dependent upon the Company’s earnings before interest, taxes and other income (EBITOI), as adjusted to take into account amounts to be paid under the bonus plan and certain other adjustments (Adjusted EBITOI). Each plan participant’s percentage of the overall bonus pool is based upon the number of plan participants, the individual’s annual base salary and the individual’s position and level of responsibility within the Company. In the case of each of the Company’s executive officer participants, 75% of the amount of their individual bonus payout will be determined based upon the Company’s actual EBITOI for fiscal 2020 compared to a pre-established target EBITOI for fiscal 2020, and 25% of the payout will be determined based upon such executive officer’s achievement of certain pre-established individual performance objectives. The payment of bonuses under the plan is discretionary, and bonuses may be paid to executive officer participants in both cash and shares of NTIC common stock, with the exact amount and percentages determined by the Company’s Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee, after the completion of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2020. There was $1,200,000 recognized for management bonuses for the nine months ended May 31, 2020, compared to $1,450,000 recognized for management bonuses for the nine months ended May 31, 2019.

 

 19 

 

Two joint ventures (consisting of the Company’s joint ventures in South Korea and Thailand) accounted for 56.2% of the Company’s trade joint venture receivables at May 31, 2020, and five joint ventures (consisting of the Company’s joint ventures in South Korea, Thailand, France, Germany and India) accounted for 69.6% of the Company’s trade joint venture receivables as of August 31, 2019.

 

From time to time, the Company is subject to various other claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of its business. The Company records a liability in its consolidated financial statements for costs related to claims, including future legal costs, settlements, and judgments, where the Company has assessed that a loss is probable, and an amount could be reasonably estimated. If the reasonable estimate of a probable loss is a range, the Company records the most probable estimate of the loss or the minimum amount when no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount. The Company discloses a contingent liability even if the liability is not probable or the amount is not estimable, or both, if there is a reasonable possibility that material loss may have been incurred. In the opinion of management, as of May 31, 2020, the amount of liability, if any, with respect to these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not materially affect the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.

 

13.       Fair Value Measurements

 

Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis primarily relate to equity securities in an ultra-short bond fund. These items are marked-to-market at each reporting period, and the Company estimates that market value approximates costs.

 

The following tables provide information by level for assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

     

Fair Value Measurements

Using Inputs Considered as

  

Fair value as of

May 31, 2020

  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3
Available for sale securities  $5,450,693   $5,450,693   $   $ 

 

     

Fair Value Measurements

Using Inputs Considered as

  

Fair value as of

August 31, 2019

  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3
Available for sale securities  $3,565,258   $3,565,258   $   $ 

 

Financial assets that are classified as Level 1 securities include cash equivalents and available for sale securities. These are valued using quoted market prices in an active market. There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

 

 20 

 

14.       SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information consisted of:

 

   Three Months Ended
   May 31, 2020  May 31, 2019
Cash paid for interest  $10,724   $5,165 
Cash paid for income taxes        

 

   Nine Months Ended
   May 31, 2020  May 31, 2019
Cash paid for interest  $20,101   $11,357 
Cash paid for income taxes       53,975 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 21 

 

 

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis provides material historical and prospective disclosures intended to enable investors and other users to assess NTIC’s financial condition and results of operations. Statements that are not historical are forward-looking and involve risks and uncertainties discussed under the heading “Part I. Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Forward-Looking Statements” in this report and under “Part 1. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019. The following discussion of the results of the operations and financial condition of NTIC should be read in conjunction with NTIC’s consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included under the heading “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements.”

 

Business Overview

 

NTIC develops and markets proprietary, environmentally-beneficial products and services in over 60 countries either directly or via a network of subsidiaries, joint ventures, independent distributors, and agents. NTIC’s primary business is corrosion prevention marketed mainly under the ZERUST® brand. NTIC has been selling its proprietary ZERUST® products and services to the automotive, electronics, electrical, mechanical, military, and retail consumer markets for over 40 years and, in recent years, has targeted and expanded into the oil and gas industry. NTIC also markets and sells a portfolio of bio-based and certified compostable (fully biodegradable) polymer resin compounds and finished products under the Natur-Tec® brand. These products are intended to reduce NTIC’s customers’ carbon footprint and provide environmentally sound waste disposal options.

 

NTIC’s ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products include plastic and paper packaging, liquids, coatings, rust removers, cleaners, and diffusers as well as engineered solutions designed specifically for the oil and gas industry. NTIC also offers worldwide, on-site, technical consulting for rust and corrosion prevention issues. NTIC’s technical service consultants work directly with the end users of NTIC’s ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products to analyze their specific needs and develop systems to meet their performance requirements. In North America, NTIC sells its ZERUST® corrosion prevention solutions through a network of independent distributors and agents supported by a direct sales force. Internationally, NTIC sells its ZERUST® corrosion prevention solutions through its wholly-owned subsidiary in China, NTIC (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (NTIC China), its majority-owned joint venture holding company for NTIC’s joint venture investments in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region, NTI Asean LLC (NTI Asean), certain majority-owned and wholly-owned subsidiaries, and joint venture arrangements in North America, Europe, and Asia. NTIC also sells products directly to its joint venture partners through its wholly-owned subsidiary in Germany, NTIC Europe GmbH (NTI Europe).

 

One of NTIC’s strategic initiatives is to expand into and penetrate other markets for its ZERUST® corrosion prevention technologies. Consequently, for the past several years, NTIC has focused significant sales and marketing efforts on the oil and gas industry, as the infrastructure that supports that industry is typically constructed using metals that are highly susceptible to corrosion. NTIC believes that its ZERUST® corrosion prevention solutions will minimize maintenance downtime on critical oil and gas industry infrastructure, extend the life of such infrastructure, and reduce the risk of environmental pollution due to corrosion leaks.

 

NTIC markets and sells its ZERUST® rust and corrosion prevention solutions to customers in the oil and gas industry across several countries either directly, through its subsidiaries, or through its joint venture partners and other strategic partners. The sale of ZERUST® corrosion prevention solutions to customers in the oil and gas industry typically involves long sales cycles, often including multi-year trial periods with each customer and a slow integration process thereafter.

 

 22 

 

 

Natur-Tec® bio-based and compostable plastics are manufactured using NTIC’s patented and/or proprietary technologies and are intended to replace conventional petroleum-based plastics. The Natur-Tec® biopolymer resin compound portfolio includes formulations that have been optimized for a variety of applications, including blown-film extrusion, extrusion coating, injection molding, and engineered plastics. These resin compounds are certified to be fully biodegradable in a composting environment and are currently being used to produce finished products, including can liners, shopping and grocery bags, lawn and leaf bags, pet waste collection bags, cutlery, and coated paper products. In North America, NTIC markets its Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products primarily through a network of regional and national distributors as well as independent agents. NTIC continues to see significant opportunities for finished bioplastic products and, therefore, continues to strengthen and expand its North American distribution network for finished Natur-Tec® bioplastic products.

 

Internationally, NTIC sells its Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products both directly and through its wholly-owned subsidiary in China and majority-owned subsidiaries in India and Sri Lanka, and through distributors and certain joint ventures.

 

NTIC’s Subsidiaries and Joint Venture Network

 

NTIC has ownership interests in nine operating subsidiaries in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. The following table sets forth a list of NTIC’s operating subsidiaries as of May 31, 2020, the country in which the subsidiary is organized, and NTIC’s ownership percentage in each subsidiary:

 

Subsidiary Name

Country

NTIC

Percent (%) Ownership

NTIC (Shanghai) Co., Ltd China 100%
NTI Asean LLC United States 60%
Zerust Prevenção de Corrosão S.A. Brazil 85%
ZERUST-EXCOR MEXICO, S. de R.L. de C.V Mexico 100%
Natur-Tec India Private Limited India 75%
Natur Tec Lanka (Pvt) Ltd Sri Lanka(1) 75%
NTIC Europe GmbH Germany 100%
Zerust Singapore Pte Ltd Singapore(2) 60%
Zerust Vietnam Co. Ltd Vietnam(2) 60%

 

(1)Natur Tec Lanka (Pyt) Ltd. is 100% owned by Natur-Tec India Private Limited and, therefore, indirectly owned by NTIC.
(2)Zerust Singapore Pte Ltd and Zerust Vietnam Co. Ltd are 100% owned by NTI Asean LLC and, therefore, indirectly owned by NTIC.

 

The results of these subsidiaries are fully consolidated in NTIC’s consolidated financial statements.

 

NTIC participates in 19 active joint venture arrangements in North America, Europe, and Asia. Each of these joint ventures generally manufactures and markets products in the geographic territory to which it is assigned. While most of NTIC’s joint ventures exclusively sell rust and corrosion inhibiting products, some of the joint ventures also sell NTIC’s Natur-Tec® resin compounds. NTIC has historically funded its investments in joint ventures with cash generated from operations.

 

 23 

 

 

The following table sets forth a list of NTIC’s operating joint ventures as of May 31, 2020, the country in which the joint venture is organized, and NTIC’s ownership percentage in each joint venture:

 

Joint Venture Name

Country

NTIC

Percent (%) Ownership

TAIYONIC LTD. Japan 50%
ACOBAL SAS France 50%

EXCOR KORROSIONSSCHUTZ – TECHNOLOGIEN UND PRODUKTE GMBH

Germany 50%
ZERUST AB Sweden 50%
MOSTNIC-ZERUST Russia 50%
ZERUST OY Finland 50%
HARITA-NTI LTD India 50%
ZERUST (U.K.) LTD. United Kingdom 50%
EXCOR-ZERUST S.R.O. Czech Republic 50%
EXCOR SP. Z.O.O. Poland 50%
ZERUST A.Ş. Turkey 50%
ZERUST CONSUMER PRODUCTS, LLC United States 50%
ZERUST – DNEPR Ukraine 50%
KOREA ZERUST CO., LTD. South Korea(1) 30%
ZERUST-NIC (TAIWAN) CORP. Taiwan(1) 30%
PT. CHEMINDO – NTIA Indonesia(1) 30%
ZERUST SPECIALTY TECH CO. LTD. Thailand(1) 30%
CHONG WAH-NTIA SDN. BHD. Malaysia(1) 30%
NTIA ZERUST PHILIPPINES, INC. Philippines(1) 30%

 

 

(1)       Indirect ownership interest through NTI Asean.

 

NTIC receives funds from its joint ventures as fees received for services that NTIC provides to its joint ventures and as dividend distributions. The fees for services provided to joint ventures are determined based on either a flat fee or a percentage of sales depending on local laws and tax regulations. With respect to NTIC’s joint venture in Germany (EXCOR), NTIC recognizes an agreed upon quarterly fee for services. NTIC recognizes equity income from each joint venture based on the overall profitability of the joint venture. Such profitability is subject to variability from quarter to quarter, which, in turn, subjects NTIC’s earnings to variability from quarter to quarter. The profits of each joint venture are shared by the respective joint venture owners in accordance with their respective ownership percentages. NTIC typically directly or indirectly owns 50% or less of each of its joint venture entities and, thus, does not control the decisions of these entities regarding whether to pay dividends and, if paid, what amount is paid in a given year. The payment of a dividend by an entity is determined by a joint vote of the owners and is not at the sole discretion of NTIC.

 

NTIC accounts for the investments and financial results of its joint ventures in its financial statements utilizing the equity method of accounting.

 

NTIC considers EXCOR to be individually significant to NTIC’s consolidated assets and income. Therefore, NTIC provides certain additional information regarding EXCOR in the notes to NTIC’s consolidated financial statements and in this section of this report.

 

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

 

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak a global pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains, created significant volatility and disruption in financial markets and has resulted in an economic slowdown. The outbreak and continuing rapid spread of COVID-19 has resulted in a substantial curtailment of business activities worldwide and is causing weakened economic conditions, both in the United States and abroad.

 

 24 

 

As part of efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19, federal, state, local and foreign governments imposed various restrictions on the conduct of business and travel, some of which remain in place in whole or in part. Government restrictions, such as stay-at-home orders, quarantines and worker absenteeism as a result of COVID-19, have led to a significant number of business closures and slowdowns. These business closures and slowdowns have adversely impacted and will likely continue to adversely impact NTIC directly and have caused some of NTIC’s customers and suppliers to operate at a fraction of their capacities or wholly lock down, which has disrupted and may continue to disrupt NTIC’s sales and production.

 

As the events surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic continued to unfold during the third quarter of fiscal 2020, NTIC’s primary focus was, and continues to be, the health, safety and wellbeing of its employees, customers and suppliers. In order to continue its operations, as permitted by respective state, local and foreign governments, NTIC has adopted numerous safety measures in accordance with U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organization, and federal, state, local and foreign guidance in order to protect its employees, customers and suppliers. These safety measures include, but are not limited to, adhering to social distancing protocols, enabling the majority of its employees to work from home, suspending non-essential travel, disinfecting facilities and workspaces extensively and frequently, suspending all non-essential visitors and requiring employees who must be present at NTIC’s facilities to wear face coverings. NTIC expects to continue such safety measures for the foreseeable future and may take further actions, or adapt these existing policies, as government authorities may require or recommend or as it may determine to be in the best interests of its employees, customers and suppliers.

 

NTIC has been balancing its safety-focused approach with the needs of its customers. Government mandated measures resulting in the substantial curtailment of business activities generally have excluded certain essential businesses and services, including certain manufacturing. With the exception of the temporary closures of NTIC’s facilities in China and India during the second and third fiscal quarter of 2020, NTIC’s manufacturing activities are generally considered part of the “critical sector” with respect to state and local government orders. This has allowed NTIC to continue to receive orders and provide uninterrupted order fulfillment to its customers. However, its facilities have been operating at a reduced capacity in order to abide by local government requirements and recommendations, such as social distancing practices, and in response to reduced demand. During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, certain of NTIC’s facilities were impacted by reduced levels of production, manufacturing inefficiencies due to the reconfiguration of certain of its manufacturing processes in order to implement social distancing protocols and reduced demand. NTIC has engaged and continues to engage in communications with its suppliers in an attempt to identify and mitigate supply chain risks and proactively manage inventory levels in order to align production with demand. While domestic and international governmental measures may be modified or extended, NTIC currently expects that its global facilities will remain operational, although operating at reduced production capacity at certain of its facilities, during the remainder of fiscal 2020. However, such expectation is dependent upon future governmental actions and demand for NTIC’s products, the stability of its global supply chain and the ability of carriers to transport supplies to its facilities and products to its customers.

 

As a result of the global economic slowdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, NTIC began experiencing softened demand. During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, demand significantly decreased, which had a material adverse effect on NTIC’s business, operating results and financial condition. NTIC anticipates decreased global demand for its products and services during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and beyond. Due to the international reach of COVID-19, NTIC’s international joint ventures have also been adversely impacted, which has had and may continue to have a material adverse effect on NTIC’s joint venture operations and equity in income from joint ventures. It is currently not possible to predict the precise potential impact, as well as the extent of any impact, of the COVID-19 pandemic on NTIC’s business and on the global economy as a whole. It is also currently not possible to predict how long the pandemic will last or the time that it will take for economic activity to return to prior levels. A prolonged situation could have a significant adverse effect on economies and financial markets globally, potentially leading to a significant worldwide economic downturn, which could have a significant adverse effect on NTIC’s business, operating results and financial condition.

 

 25 

 

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to impact NTIC’s business will likely depend on numerous evolving factors that NTIC may not be able to accurately predict, including:

 

the duration and scope of the pandemic;

 

governmental, business and individuals’ actions that have been and continue to be taken in response to the pandemic;

 

the impact of the pandemic on economic activity and actions taken in response;

 

the effect on NTIC’s customers and demand for its products and services;

 

NTIC’s ability to continue to manufacture and sell its products and services, including as a result of travel restrictions and people working from home;

 

the ability of NTIC’s customers to pay for its products and services; and

 

any closures of NTIC’s facilities and the facilities of its customers and suppliers.

 

Any of these events could materially adversely affect NTIC’s business, operating results and financial condition.

 

Financial Overview

 

NTIC’s management, including its chief executive officer, who is NTIC’s chief operating decision maker, reports and manages NTIC’s operations in two reportable business segments based on products sold, customer base, and distribution center: ZERUST® products and services and Natur-Tec® products. All share and per share data have been adjusted for all periods presented to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective June 28, 2019.

 

NTIC’s consolidated net sales decreased 34.6% and 11.1% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended May 31, 2019. NTIC’s consolidated net sales for the three months ended May 31, 2020 were adversely affected by reduced demand globally as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. NTIC anticipates that the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to significantly adversely affect NTIC’s consolidated net sales and earnings in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and beyond.

 

During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, 75.5% and 70.0% of NTIC’s consolidated net sales, respectively, were derived from sales of ZERUST® products and services, which decreased 27.0% and 10.0% to $7,356,781 and $26,322,515, respectively, compared to $10,077,203 and $29,250,772 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2019, respectively. These decreases were due to lower sales to existing customers for products as a result of decreased demand. NTIC has focused its sales efforts of ZERUST® products and services by strategically targeting customers with specific corrosion issues in new market areas, including the oil and gas industry and other industrial sectors that offer sizable growth opportunities. NTIC’s consolidated net sales for the nine months ended May 31, 2020 included $2,012,543 of sales made to customers in the oil and gas industry, compared to $2,225,490 for the nine months ended May 31, 2019. Overall demand for ZERUST® products and services depends heavily on the overall health of the markets in which NTIC sells its products, including the automotive, oil and gas, agriculture, and mining markets in particular. NTIC’s sales of ZERUST® products and services for the three months ended May 31, 2020 were adversely affected by reduced demand globally as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. NTIC anticipates that the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to significantly adversely affect sales of ZERUST® products and services in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and beyond.

 

During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, 24.5% and 30.0% of NTIC’s consolidated net sales, respectively, were derived from sales of Natur-Tec® products, compared to 32.3% and 30.9% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2019, respectively. Net sales of Natur-Tec® products decreased 50.4% and 13.5% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended May 31, 2019 primarily due to a decrease in finished product sales in North America and finished product sales at NTIC’s majority-owned subsidiary in India, Natur-Tec India Private Limited (Natur-Tec India), and reduced demand globally as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. NTIC anticipates that the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to significantly adversely affect sales of Natur-Tec® products in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and beyond.

 

 26 

 

Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales decreased to 66.7% during the three months ended May 31, 2020, compared to 68.1% during the three months ended May 31, 2019 and decreased to 66.4% during the nine months ended May 31, 2020, compared to 68.3% during the prior fiscal year period, primarily as a result of a decreased percentage of product sales from Natur-Tec® products that have lower gross margins than NTIC’s traditional ZERUST® industrial products.

 

NTIC’s equity in income from joint ventures decreased 56.8% and 38.1% to $811,787 and $3,466,581 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, respectively, compared to $1,877,410 and $5,596,788 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2019, respectively. These decreases were primarily due to corresponding decreases in net sales at the joint ventures, which decreased 32.4% and 20.3% to $18,782,233 and $68,531,897 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, respectively, compared to $27,774,112 and $86,003,918 for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2019, respectively. These decreases in net sales of NTIC’s joint ventures were primarily due to lower sales to existing customers for existing products as a result of decreased demand. The decreases in net sales of NTIC’s joint ventures resulted in corresponding decreases in fees for services provided to joint ventures, as such fees are a function of net sales of NTIC’s joint ventures. NTIC anticipates that net sales of its joint ventures will continue to decrease significantly as a result of decreased demand as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and may continue to have a significant adverse effect on NTIC’s equity in income from its joint ventures.

 

NTIC’s total operating expenses decreased 10.2% and increased 0.8% to $5,651,075 and $18,011,443 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, respectively, compared to $6,293,725 and $17,868,928 for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2019, respectively. These changes were due to the decrease in overall operating expenses during the three months ended May 31, 2020 due to the suspension of travel and work from home initiatives as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

NTIC spent $950,127 and $2,918,163 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, respectively, compared to $1,005,045 and $2,804,739 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2019, respectively, in connection with its research and development activities. NTIC anticipates that it will spend a total of between $3,500,000 and $3,700,000 in fiscal 2020 on research and development activities.

 

NTIC incurred a net loss attributable to NTIC of $(965,221), or $(0.11) per diluted common share, for the three months ended May 31, 2020, compared to net income attributable to NTIC of $1,482,149, or $0.16 per diluted common share, for the three months ended May 31, 2019, a decrease of $2,447,370 or $0.27 per diluted share. Net income attributable to NTIC decreased to $427,163, or $0.05 per diluted common share, for the nine months ended May 31, 2020, compared to $4,380,776, or $0.46 per diluted common share, for the nine months ended May 31, 2019, a decrease of $3,953,613 or $0.41 per diluted share. NTIC anticipates that its earnings may continue to be significantly adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and beyond and that its quarterly net income or loss will continue to remain subject to significant volatility primarily due to the financial performance of its subsidiaries and joint ventures, sales of its ZERUST® products and services into the oil and gas industry, and sales of its Natur-Tec® bioplastics products, which fluctuate more on a quarterly basis than the traditional ZERUST® business.

 

NTIC’s working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, was $28,135,178 at May 31, 2020, including $5,050,722 in cash and cash equivalents and $5,450,693 in available for sale securities, compared to $25,460,569 at August 31, 2019, including $5,856,758 in cash and cash equivalents and $3,565,258 in available for sale securities.

 

On April 23, 2020, the Company announced the temporary suspension of its quarterly cash dividend pending clarity on the COVID-19 crisis. Therefore, the Company did not declare a cash dividend during the quarter ended May 31, 2020. Prior to this suspension, on January 22, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.065 per share of NTIC’s common stock, payable on February 19, 2020 to stockholders of record on February 5, 2020. On October 22, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.065 per share of NTIC’s common stock, payable on November 20, 2019 to stockholders of record on November 6, 2019. During fiscal 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors declared four quarterly cash dividends of $0.06 per share each. The length of the Company’s suspension of its quarterly cash dividend is currently unknown, and the declaration of future dividends is not guaranteed and will be determined by NTIC’s Board of Directors in light of conditions then existing, including NTIC’s earnings, financial condition, cash requirements, restrictions in financing agreements, business conditions, and other factors, including without limitation the effect of COVID-19 on NTIC’s business, operating results and financial condition.

 

 27 

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth NTIC’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

   Three Months Ended
   May 31, 2020 

% of

Net Sales

  May 31, 2019 

% of

Net Sales

 

$

Change

 

%

Change

Net sales, excluding joint ventures  $9,071,072    93.1%  $13,780,804    92.5%  $(4,709,732)   (34.2)%
Net sales, to joint ventures   673,751    6.9%   1,112,313    7.5%   (438,562)   (39.4)%
Cost of goods sold   6,499,102    66.7%   10,138,353    68.1%   (3,639,251)   (35.9)%
Equity in income from joint ventures   811,787    8.3%   1,877,410    12.6%   (1,065,623)   (56.8)%
Fees for services provided to joint ventures   876,706    9.0%   1,433,823    9.6%   (557,117)   (38.9)%
Selling expenses   2,487,396    25.5%   2,761,488    18.5%   (274,092)   (9.9)%
General and administrative expenses   2,213,552    22.7%   2,527,192    17.0%   (313,640)   (12.4)%
Research and development expenses   950,127    9.8%   1,005,045    6.7%   (54,918)   (5.5)%

 

   Nine Months Ended
   May 31, 2020 

% of

Net Sales

  May 31, 2019 

% of

Net Sales

 

$

Change

 

%

Change

Net sales, excluding joint ventures  $36,105,009    96.0%  $39,998,118    94.6%  $(3,893,109)   (9.7)%
Net sales, to joint ventures   1,504,997    4.0%   2,304,455    5.4%   (799,458)   (34.7)%
Cost of goods sold   24,991,487    66.4%   28,883,589    68.3%   (3,892,102)   (13.5)%
Equity in income from joint ventures   3,466,581    9.2%   5,596,788    13.2%   (2,130,207)   (38.1)%
Fees for services provided to joint ventures   3,491,244    9.3%   4,299,032    10.2%   (807,788)   (18.8)%
Selling expenses   8,484,928    22.6%   8,077,663    19.1%   407,265    5.0%
General and administrative expenses   6,608,352    17.6%   6,986,526    16.5%   (378,174)   (5.4)%
Research and development expenses   2,918,163    7.8%   2,804,739    6.6%   113,424    4.0%

 

Net Sales. NTIC’s consolidated net sales decreased 34.6% and 11.1% to $9,744,823 and $37,610,006 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended May 31, 2019. NTIC’s consolidated net sales for the three months ended May 31, 2020 were adversely affected by reduced demand globally as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. NTIC’s consolidated net sales to unaffiliated customers excluding NTIC’s joint ventures decreased 34.2% and 9.7% to $9,071,072 and $36,105,009 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, respectively, compared to the same respective periods in fiscal 2019. Net sales to joint ventures decreased 39.4% and 34.7% to $673,751 and $1,504,997 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, respectively, compared to the same respective periods in fiscal 2019. These decreases were primarily a result of reduced demand globally as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. NTIC anticipates that the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to significantly adversely affect sales of ZERUST® products and services in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and beyond.

 

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The following table sets forth NTIC’s net sales by product segment for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019 by segment:

 

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended
   May 31, 2020  May 31, 2019  May 31, 2020  May 31, 2019
Total ZERUST® sales  $7,356,781   $10,077,203   $26,322,515   $29,250,772 
Total Natur-Tec® sales   2,388,042    4,815,914    11,287,491    13,051,801 
Total net sales  $9,744,823   $14,893,117   $37,610,006   $42,302,573 

 

During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, 75.5% and 70.0% of NTIC’s consolidated net sales, respectively, were derived from sales of ZERUST® products and services, which decreased 27.0% and 10.0% to $7,356,781 and $26,322,515 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, respectively, compared to $10,077,203 and $29,250,772 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2019, respectively.

 

NTIC has strategically focused its sales efforts for ZERUST® products and services on customers with sizeable corrosion problems in industry sectors that offer sizable growth opportunities, including the oil and gas sector. Overall, demand for ZERUST® products and services depends heavily on the overall health of the market segments to which NTIC sells its products, including the automotive, oil and gas, agriculture, and mining markets in particular. These decreases were primarily a result of reduced demand globally as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. NTIC anticipates that the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to significantly adversely affect sales of ZERUST® products and services in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and beyond.

 

The following table sets forth NTIC’s net sales of ZERUST® products for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

   Three Months Ended
  

May 31,

2020

 

May 31,

2019

 

$

Change

 

%

Change

ZERUST® industrial net sales  $6,258,348   $8,244,759   $(1,986,411)   (24.1)%
ZERUST® joint venture net sales   673,752    950,414    (276,662)   (29.1)%
ZERUST® oil & gas net sales   424,681    882,030    (457,349)   (51.9)%
Total ZERUST® net sales  $7,356,781   $10,077,203   $(2,720,422)   (27.0)%

 

   Nine Months Ended
  

May 31,

2020

 

May 31,

2019

 

$

Change

 

%

Change

ZERUST® industrial net sales  $22,804,975   $24,882,727   $(2,077,752)   (8.4)%
ZERUST® joint venture net sales   1,504,997    2,142,555    (637,558)   (29.8)%
ZERUST® oil & gas net sales   2,012,543    2,225,490    (212,947)   (9.6)%
Total ZERUST® net sales  $26,322,515   $29,250,772   $(2,928,257)   (10.0)%

 

NTIC’s total ZERUST® net sales decreased during the three months and nine months ended May 31, 2020, compared to the prior fiscal year periods, primarily due to an overall decreased demand for ZERUST® industrial products and services in North America and decreased demand for ZERUST® oil and gas products and services. NTIC’s sales of ZERUST® products and services for the three months ended May 31, 2020 were adversely affected by reduced demand globally as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Demand for ZERUST® products and services decreased significantly beginning in February 2020 largely as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak in China and will likely have a significant adverse effect on sales of ZERUST® products and services in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and beyond. Although net sales by NTIC’s wholly owned NTIC China subsidiary decreased 16.3% to $3.1 million for the three months ended May 31, 2020, compared to $3.7 million for the same period last fiscal year, management believes NTIC China sales are beginning to improve to close to pre-pandemic levels due primarily to NTIC’s successful expansion into new non-automotive market segments in China.

 

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ZERUST® oil and gas net sales decreased 51.9% during the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the same period last fiscal year primarily as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic’s impact on NTIC’s ZERUST® oil and gas business was primarily due to significantly lower oil prices and travel restrictions, which inhibited NTIC’s ability to travel to customer sites in order to install solutions. NTIC expects its oil and gas sales will continue to be impacted for the duration of the pandemic. NTIC also anticipates that its sales of ZERUST® products and services into the oil and gas industry will continue to remain subject to significant volatility from quarter to quarter as sales are recognized, specifically due to the volatility of oil prices. Demand for oil and gas products around the world depends primarily on market acceptance and the reach of NTIC’s distribution network. Because of the typical size of individual orders and overall size of NTIC’s net sales derived from sales of oil and gas products, the timing of one or more orders can materially affect NTIC’s quarterly sales compared to prior fiscal year quarters.

 

During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, 24.5% and 30.0% of NTIC’s consolidated net sales, respectively, were derived from sales of Natur-Tec® products, which decreased 50.4% and 13.5% to $2,388,042 and $11,287,491 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended May 31, 2019. These decreases were primarily due to a decrease in finished product sales in North America and finished product sales at NTIC’s majority-owned subsidiary in India, Natur-Tec India Private Limited (Natur-Tec India), and decreased demand globally as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID pandemic has adversely impacted demand from across the apparel industry, as well as many large users of bioplastics, including college campuses, stadiums, arenas, restaurants, and corporate office complexes. NTIC currently expects these customers will be some of the last businesses to re-open, and accordingly, anticipates that the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to significantly adversely affect sales of Natur-Tec® products in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and beyond.

 

Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold decreased 35.9% and 13.5% for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended May 31, 2019. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales decreased to 66.7% during the three months ended May 31, 2020, compared to 68.1% during the three months ended May 31, 2019 and 66.4% during the nine months ended May 31, 2020, compared to 68.3% during the nine months ended May 31, 2019. These decreases were due primarily to a decreased percentage of product sales from Natur-Tec® products that have lower gross margins than NTIC’s traditional ZERUST® industrial products.

 

Equity in Income from Joint Ventures. NTIC’s equity in income from joint ventures decreased 56.8% and 38.1% to $811,787 and $3,466,581 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, respectively, compared to $1,877,410 and $5,596,788 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2019, respectively. These changes were primarily a result of changing profitability of the joint ventures during the respective periods that fluctuate based on net sales. Of the total equity in income from joint ventures, NTIC had equity in income from joint ventures of $2,246,930 attributable to EXCOR during the nine months ended May 31, 2020, compared to $4,094,763 during the nine months ended May 31, 2019. NTIC had equity in income from all other joint ventures of $1,219,651 during the nine months ended May 31, 2020, compared to $1,502,025 during the nine months ended May 31, 2019.

 

Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures. NTIC recognized fee income for services provided to joint ventures of $876,706 and $3,491,244 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, respectively, compared to $1,433,823 and $4,299,032 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2019, respectively, representing decreases of 38.9% and 18.8%, respectively. Fee income for services provided to joint ventures is traditionally a function of the sales made by NTIC’s joint ventures. Total net sales of NTIC’s joint ventures decreased 32.4% and 20.3% to $18,782,233 and $68,531,897 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, respectively, compared to $27,774,112 and $86,003,918 for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2019, respectively. Net sales of NTIC’s joint ventures are not included in NTIC’s consolidated financial statements. Of the total fee income for services provided to joint ventures, fees of $620,106 were attributable to EXCOR during the nine months ended May 31, 2020, $643,154 attributable to EXCOR during the nine months ended May 31, 2019. NTIC anticipates that net sales of its joint ventures may continue to decrease significantly as a result of continued decreased demand as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and is expected to have a significant adverse effect on NTIC’s equity in income from its joint ventures for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and beyond.

 

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Selling Expenses. NTIC’s selling expenses decreased 9.9% for the three months ended May 31, 2020 compared to the same period in fiscal 2019 due primarily to decreased travel expenses and other expenses due to work from home arrangements necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic. NTIC’s selling expenses increased 5.0% for the nine months ended May 31, 2020 compared to the same period in fiscal 2019 due primarily to increased operating expenses associated with ZERUST® sales efforts, consisting primarily of personnel expenses. Selling expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 25.5% and 22.6% for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, respectively, from 18.5% and 19.1% for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2019, respectively, primarily due to the decrease in net sales as previously described.

 

General and Administrative Expenses. NTIC’s general and administrative expenses decreased 12.4% and 5.4% for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, respectively, compared to the same respective periods in fiscal 2019 primarily due to decreased travel expenses and other expenses due to work from home arrangements necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by a $170 thousand charge due to a loss on disposal of certain fixed assets and patents. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses increased to 22.7% and 17.6% for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, respectively, from 17.0% and 16.5% for the same respective periods in fiscal 2019. These increases were primarily due to the decrease in net sales as previously described.

 

Research and Development Expenses. NTIC’s research and development expenses decreased 5.5% for the three months ended May 31, 2020 compared to the same period in fiscal 2019 primarily due to decreased travel expenses and other expenses due to work from home arrangements necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic. NTIC’s research and development expenses increased 4.0% for the nine months ended May 31, 2020 compared to the same period in fiscal 2019 primarily due to a slight increase in spending on personnel.

 

Interest (Expense) Income. NTIC incurred interest expense of $(73,378) during the three months ended May 31, 2020 compared to interest income of $18,949 during the three ended May 31, 2019. NTIC incurred interest income of $15,881 during the nine months ended May 31, 2020 compared to interest income of $40,666 during the nine months ended May 31, 2019. These changes were due primarily to volatile changes to the invested cash in a conservative bond fund.

 

(Loss) Income Before Income Tax Expense. NTIC incurred a loss before income tax expense of $(790,239) for the three months ended May 31, 2020 compared to income before income tax expense of $1,791,221 for the three months ended May 31, 2019. NTIC incurred income before income tax expense of $1,580,782 for the nine months ended May 31, 2020 compared to $5,486,542 for the nine months ended May 31, 2019.

 

Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense was $142,285 and $869,945 for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020, respectively, compared to income tax expense of $150,257 and $652,331 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2019, respectively. Income tax expense was calculated based on management’s estimate of NTIC’s annual effective income tax rate. The quarter-over-quarter increase in the Company’s effective income tax rate is primarily due to foreign withholding taxes paid on dividends received from NTIC’s joint ventures during the quarter. Dividends received from NTIC’s joint ventures do not represent a component of income before income tax expense. Therefore, to the extent dividends received from NTIC’s joint ventures exceed estimated amounts, foreign withholding taxes paid on such dividends result in an increase in the effective income tax rate in comparison to prior periods.

 

 31 

 

NTIC considers the earnings of certain foreign joint ventures to be indefinitely invested outside the United States on the bases of estimates that NTIC’s future domestic cash generation will be sufficient to meet future domestic cash needs. As a result, U.S. income and foreign withholding taxes have not been recognized on the cumulative undistributed earnings of $19,706,983 and $22,178,126 at May 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019, respectively. To the extent undistributed earnings of NTIC’s joint ventures are distributed in the future, they are not expected to result in any material additional income tax liability after the application of foreign tax credits.

 

Net (Loss) Income Attributable to NTIC. Net loss attributable to NTIC was $(965,221), or $(0.11) per diluted common share, for the three months ended May 31, 2020, compared to net income attributable to NTIC of $1,482,149, or $0.16 per diluted common share, for the three months ended May 31, 2019, a decrease of $(2,447,370), or $0.27 per diluted common share. Net income attributable to NTIC decreased to $427,163, or $0.05 per diluted common share, for the nine months ended May 31, 2020, compared to $4,380,776, or $0.46 per diluted common share, for the nine months ended May 31, 2019, a decrease of $3,953,613, or $0.41 per diluted common share. These decreases were primarily the result of the decreases in income from joint venture operations during the current fiscal year periods compared to the prior fiscal year periods due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

NTIC anticipates that its earnings will be significantly adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and beyond and that its quarterly net income or loss will continue to remain subject to significant volatility primarily due to the financial performance of its subsidiaries and joint ventures, sales of its ZERUST® products and services into the oil and gas industry, and sales of its Natur-Tec® bioplastics products, which fluctuate more on a quarterly basis than the traditional ZERUST® business.

 

Other Comprehensive Income - Foreign Currency Translations Adjustment. The changes in the foreign currency translations adjustment were due to the fluctuations of the U.S. dollar compared to the Euro and other foreign currencies during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2020 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2019.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Sources of Cash and Working Capital. NTIC’s working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, was $28,135,178 at May 31, 2020, including $5,050,722 in cash and cash equivalents and $5,450,693 in available for sale securities, compared to $25,460,569 at August 31, 2019, including $5,856,758 in cash and cash equivalents and $3,565,258 in available for sale securities.

 

As of May 31, 2020, NTIC had a revolving line of credit with PNC Bank of $3,000,000 with no amounts outstanding. At the option of the Company, outstanding advances under the line of credit bear interest at either (a) an annual rate based on LIBOR plus 2.15% for the applicable LIBOR interest period selected by the Company or (b) at the rate publicly announced by PNC Bank from time to time as its prime rate. On December 16, 2019, the Company and PNC Bank extended the maturity date of the line of credit from January 7, 2020 to January 7, 2021. All other terms of the line of credit and the loan agreement and other documents evidencing the line of credit remain the same. It is anticipated that, as historically has been the practice, the line of credit will be renewed each year for one additional year for the immediate foreseeable future.

 

The line of credit is evidenced by an amended and restated committed line of credit note in the principal amount of up to $3,000,000. The line of credit has a $1,200,000 standby letter of credit sub-facility, with any standby letters of credit issued thereunder being at the sole discretion of PNC Bank. Any lines of credit issued by PNC Bank would decrease the availability under the revolving line of credit.

 

The line of credit is subject to standard covenants, including affirmative financial covenants, such as the maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, and negative covenants, which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, loans and equity investments, disposition of assets, mergers and consolidations, and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. Under the loan agreement, NTIC is subject to a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.10:1.00. As of May 31, 2020, NTIC was in compliance with all debt covenants.

 

 32 

 

NTIC believes that a combination of its existing cash and cash equivalents, available for sale securities, forecasted cash flows from future operations, anticipated distributions of earnings, anticipated fees to NTIC for services provided to its joint ventures, and funds available through existing or anticipated financing arrangements will be adequate to fund its existing operations, investments in new or existing joint ventures or subsidiaries, capital expenditures, debt repayments, cash dividends, and any stock repurchases for at least the next 12 months. During the remainder of fiscal 2020, NTIC expects to continue to invest directly and through its use of working capital in NTIC China, Zerust Mexico, NTI Europe, research and development, marketing efforts, resources for the application of its corrosion prevention technology in the oil and gas industry, and its Natur-Tec® bio-plastics business, although the amounts of these various investments are not known at this time. In order to take advantage of such new product and market opportunities to expand its business and increase its revenues, NTIC may decide to finance such opportunities by borrowing under its revolving line of credit or raising additional financing through the issuance of debt or equity securities. There is no assurance that any financing transaction will be available on terms acceptable to NTIC or at all or that any financing transaction will not be dilutive to NTIC’s current stockholders.

 

NTIC traditionally has used the cash generated from its operations, distributions of earnings from joint ventures, and fees for services provided to its joint ventures to fund NTIC’s new technology investments and capital contributions to new and existing subsidiaries and joint ventures. NTIC’s joint ventures traditionally have operated with little or no debt and have been self-financed with minimal initial capital investment and minimal additional capital investment from their respective owners. Therefore, NTIC believes there is limited exposure by NTIC’s joint ventures that could materially impact their respective operations and/or liquidity.

 

Uses of Cash and Cash Flows. Net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended May 31, 2020 was $3,012,533, which resulted principally from NTIC’s net income, dividends received from joint ventures, stock-based compensation, depreciation, amortization, and a decrease in accounts receivable, partially offset by NTIC’s equity in income from joint ventures and an increase in inventory, accrued liabilities and accounts payable. Net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended May 31, 2019 was $2,717,391, which resulted principally from NTIC’s net income, dividends received from joint ventures, stock-based compensation, depreciation, amortization, and an increase in accounts payable and accounts receivable, partially offset by NTIC’s equity in income from joint ventures, an increase in inventory and a decrease in accrued liabilities.

 

NTIC’s cash flows from operations are impacted by significant changes in certain components of NTIC’s working capital, including inventory turnover and changes in receivables. NTIC considers internal and external factors when assessing the use of its available working capital, specifically when determining inventory levels and credit terms of customers. Key internal factors include existing inventory levels, stock reorder points, customer forecasts, and customer requested payment terms. Key external factors include the availability of primary raw materials and sub-contractor production lead times. NTIC’s typical contractual terms for trade receivables, excluding joint ventures, are traditionally 30 days and 90 days for trade receivables from its joint ventures. Before extending unsecured credit to customers, excluding NTIC’s joint ventures, NTIC reviews customers’ credit histories and will establish an allowance for uncollectible accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers and other information. Accounts receivable over 30 days are considered past due for most customers. NTIC does not accrue interest on past due accounts receivable. If accounts receivables in excess of the provided allowance are determined uncollectible, they are charged to selling expense in the period that the determination is made. Accounts receivable are deemed uncollectible based on NTIC exhausting reasonable efforts to collect. NTIC’s typical contractual terms for receivables for services provided to its joint ventures are 90 days. NTIC records receivables for services provided to its joint ventures on an accrual basis, unless circumstances exist that make the collection of the balance uncertain, in which case the fee income will be recorded on a cash basis until there is consistency in payments. This determination is handled on a case by case basis.

 

 33 

 

NTIC experienced a decrease in trade receivables and an increase in inventory as of May 31, 2020, compared to August 31, 2019. Trade receivables, excluding joint ventures, as of May 31, 2020 decreased $2,234,632, compared to August 31, 2019, primarily related to the timing of collections and the decrease in sales.

 

Outstanding trade receivables, excluding joint ventures balances, as of May 31, 2020 increased 9 days to an average of 77 days from balances outstanding from these customers as of August 31, 2019.

 

Outstanding trade receivables from joint ventures as of May 31, 2020 increased $32,904, compared to August 31, 2019 primarily due to the timing of payments. Outstanding balances from trade receivables from joint ventures decreased an average of 132 days to an average of 118 days from balances outstanding from these customers, compared to August 31, 2019. The average days outstanding of trade receivables from joint ventures as of May 31, 2020 were primarily due to the receivable balances at NTIC’s joint ventures in South Korea and Thailand.

 

Outstanding receivables for services provided to joint ventures as of May 31, 2020 decreased $391,880, compared to August 31, 2019, and the average days to pay increased an average of 11 days to an average of 93 days, compared to August 31, 2019.

 

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended May 31, 2020 was $2,337,471, which was primarily the result of proceeds from the sale of available for sale securities, partially offset by the purchase of available for sale securities and the purchase of property and equipment. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended May 31, 2019, was $43,937, which was primarily the result of net proceeds from the sale of available for sale securities, partially offset by additions to property and equipment, and additions to patents.

 

Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended May 31, 2020 was $1,318,005 which resulted from dividends paid on NTIC common stock and a dividend paid to a non-controlling interest, partially offset by proceeds from NTIC’s employee stock repurchase plan. Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended May 31, 2019 was $1,648,602, which resulted from dividends paid on NTIC common stock and a dividend paid to a non-controlling interest, partially offset by an investment by a non-controlling interest and proceeds from NTIC’s employee stock purchase plan.

 

Share Repurchase Plan. On January 15, 2015, NTIC’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $3,000,000 in shares of NTIC common stock through open market purchases or unsolicited or solicited privately negotiated transactions. This program has no expiration date but may be terminated by NTIC’s Board of Directors at any time. No repurchases occurred during the nine months ended May 31, 2020. As of May 31, 2020, up to $2,640,548 in shares of NTIC common stock remained available for repurchase under NTIC’s stock repurchase program.

 

Cash Dividends. During the nine months ended May 31, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors declared cash dividends on the following dates in the following amounts to holders of record of the Company’s common stock as of the following record dates:

 

Declaration Date

Amount

Record Date

Payable Date

October 22, 2019 $0.065 November 6, 2019 November 20, 2019
January 22, 2020 $0.065 February 5, 2020 February 19, 2020

 

On April 23, 2020, the Company announced the temporary suspension of its quarterly cash dividend pending clarity on the novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis. Therefore, the Company did not declare a cash dividend during the quarter ended May 31, 2020.

 

 34 

 

During the nine months ended May 31, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors declared cash dividends on the following dates in the following amounts to holders of record of the Company’s common stock as of the following record dates:

 

Declaration Date

Amount

Record Date

Payable Date

October 24, 2018 $0.06 November 7, 2018 November 21, 2018
January 23, 2019 $0.06 February 6, 2019 February 22, 2019
April 25, 2019 $0.06 May 9, 2019 May 23, 2019

 

The declaration of future dividends is not guaranteed and will be determined by NTIC’s Board of Directors in light of conditions then existing, including NTIC’s earnings, financial condition, cash requirements, restrictions in financing agreements, business conditions, and other factors, including without limitation the effect of COVID-19 on its business, operating results, and financial condition.

 

Stock Split. On June 3, 2019, NTIC’s Board of Directors declared a two-for-one stock split of NTIC’s common stock effected in the form of a 100% share dividend distributed on June 28, 2019 to record holders as of June 17, 2019. As a result of this action, approximately 4.5 million shares were issued to stockholders of record as of June 17, 2019. The par value of the common stock remains at $0.02 per share, and, accordingly, approximately $90,900 was transferred from additional paid-in capital to common stock. Net income and dividends declared per share and weighted average shares outstanding presented in this report reflect the 100 percent stock dividend. The two-for-one stock split is reflected in the share amounts in all periods presented in this report.

 

Capital Expenditures and Commitments. NTIC spent $375,087 on capital expenditures during the nine months ended May 31, 2020, which related primarily to the purchase of new equipment. NTIC expects to spend an aggregate of approximately $500,000 to $600,000 on capital expenditures during fiscal 2020, which it expects will relate primarily to the purchase of new equipment.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

There has been no material change to NTIC’s contractual obligations as provided in “Part II. Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Contractual Obligations,” included in NTIC’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

NTIC does not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which are established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet financial arrangements. As such, NTIC is not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market, or credit risk that could arise if NTIC had engaged in such arrangements.

 

Inflation and Seasonality

 

Inflation in the United States and abroad historically has had little effect on NTIC. Although NTIC’s business historically has not been seasonal, NTIC believes there is some seasonality in its business. NTIC believes its net sales in the second fiscal quarter were adversely affected by the long Chinese New Year, which was extended in an effort to combat the spread of COVID-19, the North American holiday season, and overall less corrosion taking place at lower winter temperatures worldwide.

 

Market Risk

 

NTIC is exposed to some market risk stemming from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, and interest rates.

 

Because the functional currency of NTIC’s foreign operations and investments in its foreign joint ventures is the applicable local currency, NTIC is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk arising from transactions in the normal course of business. NTIC’s principal exchange rate exposure is with the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the Indian Rupee, the Chinese Renminbi, the South Korean Won, and the English Pound against the U.S. Dollar. NTIC’s fees for services provided to joint ventures and dividend distributions from these foreign entities are paid in foreign currencies, and, thus, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could result in declines in NTIC’s reported net income. Since NTIC’s investments in its joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method, any changes in foreign currency exchange rates would be reflected as a foreign currency translation adjustment and would not change NTIC’s equity in income from joint ventures reflected in its consolidated statements of operations. NTIC does not hedge against its foreign currency exchange rate risk.

 

 35 

 

Some raw materials used in NTIC’s products are exposed to commodity price changes. The primary commodity price exposures are with a variety of plastic resins.

 

At the option of NTIC, outstanding advances under NTIC’s $3,000,000 revolving line of credit with PNC Bank bear interest at either (a) an annual rate based on LIBOR plus 2.15% for the applicable LIBOR interest period selected by NTIC or (b) at the rate publicly announced by PNC Bank from time to time as its prime rate, and thus may subject NTIC to some market risk on interest rates. As of May 31, 2020, NTIC had no borrowings under the line of credit.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

There have been no material changes to NTIC’s critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in “Part II. Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies” included in NTIC’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 2 to NTIC’s consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains not only historical information, but also forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are subject to the safe harbor created by those sections. In addition, NTIC or others on NTIC’s behalf may make forward-looking statements from time to time in oral presentations, including telephone conferences and/or web casts open to the public, in press releases or reports, on NTIC’s Internet web site, or otherwise. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report or expressed by NTIC orally from time to time that address activities, events, or developments that NTIC expects, believes, or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements, including, in particular, the statements about NTIC’s plans, objectives, strategies, and prospects regarding, among other things, NTIC’s financial condition, results of operations and business, the anticipated effect of COVID-19 on NTIC’s business, operating results and financial condition, the outcome of contingencies, such as legal proceedings and the effect of the liquidation of Tianjin Zerust, and the operations of NTIC China. NTIC has identified some of these forward-looking statements in this report with words like “believe,” “can,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “might,” “forecast,” “possible,” “potential,” “project,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximate,” “outlook,” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other words and terms of similar meaning. The use of future dates is also an indication of a forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements may be contained in the notes to NTIC’s consolidated financial statements and elsewhere in this report, including under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

 36 

 

Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations about future events affecting NTIC and are subject to uncertainties and factors that affect all businesses operating in a global market as well as matters specific to NTIC. These uncertainties and factors are difficult to predict, and many of them are beyond NTIC’s control. The following are some of the uncertainties and factors known to us that could cause NTIC’s actual results to differ materially from what NTIC has anticipated in its forward-looking statements:

 

·The effect of the novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) on NTIC’s business, operating results and financial condition, including disruption to our customers, suppliers and subcontractors, as well as the global economy and financial markets;

 

·The effect of current worldwide economic conditions and any turmoil and disruption in the global credit and financial markets on NTIC’s business;

 

·Variability in NTIC’s sales of ZERUST® products and services to the oil and gas industry and Natur-Tec® products and NTIC’s equity income of joint ventures, which variability in sales and equity in income from joint ventures, in turn, subject NTIC’s earnings to quarterly fluctuations;

 

·Risks associated with NTIC’s international operations and exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, import duties, taxes, and tariffs;

 

·The effect of the United Kingdom’s process to exit the European Union on NTIC’s operating results, including, in particular, future net sales of NTIC’s European and other joint ventures;

 

·The effect of the health of the U.S. automotive industry on NTIC’s business;

 

·NTIC’s dependence on the success of its joint ventures and fees and dividend distributions that NTIC receives from them;

 

·NTIC’s relationships with its joint ventures and its ability to maintain those relationships, especially in light of anticipated succession planning issues;

 

·Fluctuations in the cost and availability of raw materials, including resins and other commodities;

 

·The success of and risks associated with NTIC’s emerging new businesses and products and services, including in particular NTIC’s ability and the ability of NTIC’s joint ventures to sell ZERUST® products and services to the oil and gas industry and Natur-Tec® products and the often lengthy and extensive sales process involved in selling such products and services;

 

·NTIC’s ability to introduce new products and services that respond to changing market conditions and customer demand;

 

·Market acceptance of NTIC’s existing and new products, especially in light of existing and new competitive products;

 

·Maturation of certain existing markets for NTIC’s ZERUST® products and services and NTIC’s ability to grow market share and succeed in penetrating other existing and new markets;

 

·Increased competition, especially with respect to NTIC’s ZERUST® products and services, and the effect of such competition on NTIC’s and its joint ventures’ pricing, net sales, and margins;

 

·NTIC’s reliance upon and its relationships with its distributors, independent sales representatives, and joint ventures;

 

·NTIC’s reliance upon suppliers;

 

 37 

 

·Oil prices, which may affect sales of NTIC’s ZERUST® products and services to the oil and gas industry;

 

·NTIC’s operations in China, and the risks associated therewith, the termination of the joint venture agreements with Tianjin Zerust, and the anticipated liquidation of Tianjin Zerust and the effect of all these events on NTIC’s business and future operating results;

 

·The costs and effects of complying with laws and regulations and changes in tax, fiscal, government, and other regulatory policies, including rules relating to environmental, health, and safety matters;

 

·Unforeseen product quality or other problems in the development, production, and usage of new and existing products;

 

·Unforeseen production expenses incurred in connection with new customers and new products;

 

·Loss of or changes in executive management or key employees;

 

·Ability of management to manage around unplanned events;

 

·Pending and future litigation;

 

·NTIC’s reliance on its intellectual property rights and the absence of infringement of the intellectual property rights of others;

 

·NTIC’s ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, especially in light of its joint venture arrangements;

 

·Changes in applicable laws or regulations and NTIC’s failure to comply with applicable laws, rules, and regulations;

 

·Changes in generally accepted accounting principles and the effect of new accounting pronouncements;

 

·Fluctuations in NTIC’s effective tax rate, including from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act;

 

·The effect of extreme weather conditions on NTIC’s operating results; and

 

·NTIC’s reliance upon its management information systems.

 

For more information regarding these and other uncertainties and factors that could cause NTIC’s actual results to differ materially from what NTIC has anticipated in its forward-looking statements or otherwise could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition, or operating results, see NTIC’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019, under the heading “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

 

All forward-looking statements included in this report are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. NTIC wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement that speaks only as of the date made and to recognize that forward-looking statements are predictions of future results, which may not occur as anticipated. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements and from historical results due to the uncertainties and factors described above and others that NTIC may consider immaterial or does not anticipate at this time. Although NTIC believes that the expectations reflected in its forward-looking statements are reasonable, NTIC does not know whether its expectations will prove correct. NTIC’s expectations reflected in its forward-looking statements can be affected by inaccurate assumptions NTIC might make or by known or unknown uncertainties and factors, including those described above. The risks and uncertainties described above are not exclusive, and further information concerning NTIC and its business, including factors that potentially could materially affect its financial results or condition, may emerge from time to time. NTIC assumes no obligation to update, amend, or clarify forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements. NTIC advises you, however, to consult any further disclosures NTIC makes on related subjects in its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K that NTIC files with or furnishes to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 38 

 

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

NTIC is exposed to some market risk stemming from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, and interest rates.

 

Because the functional currency of NTIC’s foreign operations and investments in its foreign joint ventures is the applicable local currency, NTIC is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk arising from transactions in the normal course of business. NTIC’s principal exchange rate exposure is with the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the Indian Rupee, the Chinese Renminbi, the South Korean Won, and the English Pound against the U.S. Dollar. NTIC’s fees for services provided to joint ventures and dividend distributions from these foreign entities are paid in foreign currencies, and, thus, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could result in declines in NTIC’s reported net income. Since NTIC’s investments in its joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method, any changes in foreign currency exchange rates would be reflected as a foreign currency translation adjustment and would not change NTIC’s equity in income from joint ventures reflected in its consolidated statements of operations. NTIC does not hedge against its foreign currency exchange rate risk.

 

Some raw materials used in NTIC’s products are exposed to commodity price changes. The primary commodity price exposures are with a variety of plastic resins.

 

At the option of NTIC, outstanding advances under NTIC’s $3,000,000 revolving line of credit with PNC Bank bear interest at either (a) an annual rate based on LIBOR plus 2.15% for the applicable LIBOR interest period selected by NTIC or (b) at the rate publicly announced by PNC Bank from time to time as its prime rate and, thus, may subject NTIC to some market risk on interest rates. As of May 31, 2020, NTIC had no borrowings under the line of credit.

 

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

NTIC maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by NTIC in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to NTIC’s management, including NTIC’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. NTIC’s management evaluated, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of NTIC’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered in this report. Based on that evaluation, NTIC’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that NTIC’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of such period to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that NTIC files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to NTIC’s management, including NTIC’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

 39 

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There was no change in NTIC’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended May 31, 2020 that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect NTIC’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

On March 23, 2015, NTIC and NTI Asean LLC (NTI Asean) filed a lawsuit in Tianjin No 1 Intermediate People’s Court against two individuals, Tao Meng and Xu Hui, related to breaches of duties and contractual commitments owed to NTI Asean under certain agreements related to NTIC’s former joint venture in China, Tianjin Zerust Anti-Corrosion Technologies Ltd. (Tianjin Zerust). The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that Mr. Tao Meng and Mr. Xu Hui have engaged in self-dealing, usurped business opportunities, and received economic benefits that were required to go to Tianjin Zerust. As of May 31, 2020, NTIC is not able to reasonably estimate the amount of any recovery to NTI Asean, if any.

 

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

 

Although Item 1A is inapplicable to NTIC as a smaller reporting company, NTIC hereby discloses the following additional risk to NTIC’s risk factors described in its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019:

 

The outbreak and continuing rapid spread of a novel strain of the coronavirus (COVID-19) has already adversely impacted and will likely continue to adversely impact NTIC’s business, operating results and financial condition.

 

The outbreak and continuing rapid spread of COVID-19 has resulted in a substantial curtailment of business activities worldwide and is causing weakened economic conditions, both in the United States and many countries abroad. As part of intensifying efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19, a growing number of state, local and foreign governments have imposed various restrictions on the conduct of business and travel. Government restrictions, such as stay-at-home orders, quarantines and worker absenteeism as a result of COVID-19 have led to a significant number of business closures and slowdowns. These business closures and slowdowns have already adversely impacted and will likely continue to adversely impact NTIC directly, as well as cause its customers and suppliers to slow or stop production, which will likely significantly disrupt NTIC’s sales, production and supply chain. For example, as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak in China in December 2019, NTIC experienced decreased demand for its products and services in China and other places in Asia during the three months ended February 29, 2020. The operations at NTIC China were suspended on January 18, 2020 and did not resume until February 28, 2020. In addition, NTIC’s location in India was under mandated governmental shutdown until April 15, 2020. NTIC anticipates significantly decreased global demand for its products and services during third quarter of fiscal 2020 and beyond. This significantly decreased demand will likely have a material adverse effect on NTIC’s business, operating results and financial condition beginning with third quarter of fiscal 2020. Due to the international reach of COVID-19, NTIC anticipates that its international joint ventures will also be adversely impacted by the causes listed above, as well as other local issues that may arise, which will likely have a material adverse effect on NTIC’s joint venture operations and equity in income from joint ventures in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and beyond. It is currently not possible to predict the precise potential impact, as well as the extent of any impact, of the COVID-19 pandemic on NTIC’s business, and on the global economy as a whole. It is also currently not possible to predict how long the pandemic will last or the time that it will take for economic activity to return to prior levels. A prolonged situation could have a significant adverse effect on economies and financial markets globally, potentially leading to a significant worldwide economic downturn, which could have a significant adverse effect on NTIC’s business, operating results and financial condition.

 

 40 

 

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts NTIC’s business will likely depend on numerous evolving factors that NTIC may not be able to accurately predict, including:

 

the duration and scope of the pandemic;

 

governmental, business and individuals’ actions that have been and continue to be taken in response to the pandemic;

 

the impact of the pandemic on economic activity and actions taken in response;

 

the effect on NTIC’s customers and demand for its products and services;

 

NTIC’s ability to continue to manufacture and sell its products and services, including as a result of travel restrictions and people working from home;

 

the ability of NTIC’s customers to pay for its products and services; and

 

any closures of NTIC’s facilities and the facilities of its customers and suppliers.

 

Any of these events could materially adversely affect NTIC’s business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has already adversely affected and could continue to adversely affect NTIC’s stock price.

 

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Equity Securities

 

During the three months ended May 31, 2020, NTIC did not issue any shares of its common stock or other equity securities of NTIC that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

The following table shows NTIC’s third quarter of fiscal 2020 stock repurchase activity.

 

 

 

Period

 

Total Number of Shares

(or Units) Purchased

 

 

Average Price Paid Per Share (or Unit)

 

  Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased As Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs     Maximum Number of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs  
March 1, 2020 through March 31, 2020 0 $0 0 (1)
April 1, 2020 through April 30, 2020 0 $0 0 (1)

May 1, 2020 through May 31, 2020

0 $0 0 (1)
Total 0 $0 0 (1)(2)

 

(1)On January 15, 2015, NTIC’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $3,000,000 in shares of NTIC common stock through open market purchases or unsolicited or solicited privately negotiated transactions. This program has no expiration date but may be terminated by NTIC’s Board of Directors at any time.

 

(2)As of May 31, 2020, up to $2,640,548 in shares of NTIC common stock remained available for repurchase under NTIC’s stock repurchase program.

 

 41 

 

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

 

The following exhibits are being filed or furnished with this quarterly report on Form 10-Q:

 

Exhibit No.

Description

Method of Filing

31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith
     
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Filed herewith
     
32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Furnished herewith
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Furnished herewith
     
101 The following materials from NTIC’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2020, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the unaudited Consolidated Statements of  Equity, (v) the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Filed herewith

 

 42 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

  NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
     
   
Date: July 9, 2020 Matthew C. Wolsfeld, CPA
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and
  Duly Authorized to Sign on Behalf of the Registrant)

 

 

43

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302(a) OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, G. Patrick Lynch, certify that:

 

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Northern Technologies International Corporation;

 

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)       Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)       Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)       Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)       Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)       All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)       Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: July 9, 2020
    G. Patrick Lynch
    President and Chief Executive Officer
    (principal executive officer)

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302(a) OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Matthew C. Wolsfeld, certify that:

 

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Northern Technologies International Corporation;

 

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)       Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)       Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)       Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)       Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)       All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)       Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 
Date: July 9, 2020  Matthew C. Wolsfeld, CPA
   Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary
   (principal financial officer)

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Northern Technologies International Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended May 31, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, G. Patrick Lynch, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge and belief:

 

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

G. Patrick. Lynch

President and Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer)

 

 

Circle Pines, Minnesota

July 9, 2020

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Northern Technologies International Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended May 31, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Matthew C. Wolsfeld, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge and belief:

 

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

Matthew C. Wolsfeld, CPA

Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)

 

 

Circle Pines, Minnesota

July 9, 2020

 

 

v3.20.2
Document And Entity Information - shares
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Jul. 09, 2020
Document Information [Line Items]    
Entity Registrant Name Northern Technologies International Corporation  
Entity Central Index Key 0000875582  
Trading Symbol ntic  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --08-31  
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)   9,099,990
Entity Shell Company false  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Period End Date May 31, 2020  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2020  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Amendment Flag false  
Title of 12(b) Security Common stock, par value $0.02 per share  
v3.20.2
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) - USD ($)
May 31, 2020
Aug. 31, 2019
CURRENT ASSETS:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,050,722 $ 5,856,758
Available for sale securities 5,450,693 3,565,258
Receivables:    
Trade excluding joint ventures, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $65,000 at May 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019 7,544,886 9,779,518
Trade joint ventures 857,377 824,473
Fees for services provided to joint ventures 876,120 1,268,000
Income taxes 48,861 457,018
Inventories 12,080,765 10,488,728
Prepaid expenses 696,010 1,062,609
Total current assets 32,605,434 33,302,362
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET 6,963,968 7,358,159
OTHER ASSETS:    
Investments in joint ventures 21,942,063 24,207,339
Deferred income taxes 1,728,946 1,634,258
Patents and trademarks, net 839,535 1,008,969
Operating lease right of use asset 451,188
Total other assets 24,961,732 26,850,566
Total assets 64,531,134 67,511,087
CURRENT LIABILITIES:    
Accounts payable 2,348,016 4,505,531
Income taxes payable 43,580 6,759
Accrued liabilities:    
Payroll and related benefits 1,132,918 1,857,971
Other 809,028 1,471,532
Current portion of operating lease 136,714
Total current liabilities 4,470,256 7,841,793
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:    
Operating lease, less current portion 314,474
Total long-term liabilities 314,474
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)
EQUITY:    
Preferred stock, no par value; authorized 10,000 shares; none issued and outstanding
Common stock, $0.02 par value per share; authorized 15,000,000 shares as of May 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019; issued and outstanding 9,099,990 and 9,086,816, respectively 182,000 181,736
Additional paid-in capital 17,075,391 16,013,338
Retained earnings 44,237,682 44,992,719
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (4,829,337) (4,593,178)
Stockholders’ equity 56,665,736 56,594,615
Non-controlling interests 3,080,668 3,074,679
Total equity 59,746,404 59,669,294
Total liabilities and equity $ 64,531,134 $ 67,511,087
v3.20.2
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - USD ($)
May 31, 2020
Aug. 31, 2019
Trade receivable excluding joint ventures, allowance for doubtful accounts $ 65,000 $ 65,000
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0 $ 0
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 10,000 10,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) 0 0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.02 $ 0.02
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 15,000,000 15,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 9,099,990 9,086,816
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 9,099,990 9,086,816
v3.20.2
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
NET SALES:        
Net sales, excluding joint ventures $ 9,071,072 $ 13,780,804 $ 36,105,009 $ 39,998,118
Net sales, to joint ventures 673,751 1,112,313 1,504,997 2,304,455
Total net sales 9,744,823 14,893,117 37,610,006 42,302,573
Cost of goods sold 6,499,102 10,138,353 24,991,487 28,883,589
Gross profit 3,245,721 4,754,764 12,618,519 13,418,984
JOINT VENTURE OPERATIONS:        
Equity in income from joint ventures 811,787 1,877,410 3,466,581 5,596,788
Fees for services provided to joint ventures 876,706 1,433,823 3,491,244 4,299,032
Total joint venture operations 1,688,493 3,311,233 6,957,825 9,895,820
OPERATING EXPENSES:        
Selling expenses 2,487,396 2,761,488 8,484,928 8,077,663
General and administrative expenses 2,213,552 2,527,192 6,608,352 6,986,526
Research and development expenses 950,127 1,005,045 2,918,163 2,804,739
Total operating expenses 5,651,075 6,293,725 18,011,443 17,868,928
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME (716,861) 1,772,272 1,564,901 5,445,876
INTEREST (EXPENSE) INCOME (73,738) 18,949 15,881 40,666
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE (790,239) 1,791,221 1,580,782 5,486,542
INCOME TAX EXPENSE 142,285 150,257 869,945 652,331
NET (LOSS) INCOME (932,524) 1,640,964 710,837 4,834,211
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON- CONTROLLING INTERESTS 32,697 158,815 283,674 453,435
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NTIC $ (965,221) $ 1,482,149 $ 427,163 $ 4,380,776
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NTIC PER COMMON SHARE:        
Basic (in dollars per share) $ (0.11) $ 0.16 $ 0.05 $ 0.48
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ (0.11) $ 0.16 $ 0.05 $ 0.46
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES ASSUMED OUTSTANDING:        
Basic (in shares) 9,099,990 9,084,354 9,096,981 9,085,584
Diluted (in shares) 9,099,990 9,392,444 9,312,914 9,440,858
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE (in dollars per share) $ 0 $ 0.06 $ 0.13 $ 0.18
v3.20.2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
NET (LOSS) INCOME $ (932,524) $ 1,640,964 $ 710,837 $ 4,834,211
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT (281,177) (493,488) (313,844) (596,468)
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (1,213,701) 1,147,476 396,993 4,237,743
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON- CONTROLLING INTERESTS (21,492) 129,541 205,989 466,240
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NTIC $ (1,192,209) $ 1,017,935 $ 191,004 $ 3,771,503
v3.20.2
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]
Noncontrolling Interest [Member]
Total
BALANCE (in shares) at Aug. 31, 2018 9,082,606          
BALANCE at Aug. 31, 2018 $ 181,652 $ 14,528,951 $ 41,963,341 $ (3,597,199) $ 2,742,309 $ 55,819,054
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan (in shares) 4,210          
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan $ 84 52,462 52,546
Stock option expense 1,073,940 1,073,940
Dividend received by non-controlling interest (200,000) (200,000)
NET (LOSS) INCOME 4,380,776 453,435 4,834,211
Other comprehensive (loss) income (609,273) 12,805 (596,468)
Dividends paid to stockholders (1,635,183) $ (1,635,183)
Stock options exercised (in shares)           0
Investment by non-controlling interest 134,034 $ 134,034
BALANCE (in shares) at May. 31, 2019 9,086,816          
BALANCE at May. 31, 2019 $ 181,736 15,655,353 44,708,934 (4,206,472) 3,142,583 59,482,134
BALANCE (in shares) at Feb. 28, 2019 9,084,354          
BALANCE at Feb. 28, 2019 $ 181,688 15,262,556 43,771,843 (3,742,258) 3,013,042 58,486,871
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan (in shares) 2,462          
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan $ 48 34,817 34,865
Stock option expense 357,980 357,980
NET (LOSS) INCOME 1,482,149 158,815 1,640,964
Other comprehensive (loss) income (464,214) (29,274) (493,488)
Dividends paid to stockholders (545,058) (545,058)
BALANCE (in shares) at May. 31, 2019 9,086,816          
BALANCE at May. 31, 2019 $ 181,736 15,655,353 44,708,934 (4,206,472) 3,142,583 59,482,134
BALANCE (in shares) at Aug. 31, 2019 9,086,816          
BALANCE at Aug. 31, 2019 $ 181,736 16,013,338 44,992,719 (4,593,178) 3,074,679 59,669,294
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan (in shares) 6,351          
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan $ 127 64,068 64,195
Stock option expense 998,122 998,122
Dividend received by non-controlling interest (200,000) (200,000)
NET (LOSS) INCOME 427,163 283,674 710,837
Other comprehensive (loss) income (236,159) (77,685) (313,844)
Dividends paid to stockholders (1,182,200) $ (1,182,200)
Stock options exercised (in shares) 6,823         6,823
Stock options exercised $ 137 (137)
BALANCE (in shares) at May. 31, 2020 9,099,990          
BALANCE at May. 31, 2020 $ 182,000 17,075,391 44,237,682 (4,829,337) 3,080,668 59,746,404
BALANCE (in shares) at Feb. 29, 2020 9,097,236          
BALANCE at Feb. 29, 2020 $ 181,945 16,707,207 45,202,903 (4,602,349) 3,302,160 60,791,866
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan (in shares) 2,754          
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan $ 55 28,532 28,587
Stock option expense 339,652 339,652
Dividend received by non-controlling interest (200,000) (200,000)
NET (LOSS) INCOME (965,221) 32,697 (932,524)
Other comprehensive (loss) income (226,988) (54,189) (281,177)
BALANCE (in shares) at May. 31, 2020 9,099,990          
BALANCE at May. 31, 2020 $ 182,000 $ 17,075,391 $ 44,237,682 $ (4,829,337) $ 3,080,668 $ 59,746,404
v3.20.2
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:    
Net income $ 710,837 $ 4,834,211
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Stock-based compensation 998,122 1,073,940
Depreciation expense 637,030 627,853
Amortization expense 175,465 195,230
Loss on disposal of property and equipment and patents 173,809
Equity in income from joint ventures (3,466,581) (5,596,788)
Dividends received from joint ventures 5,648,153 3,822,785
Deferred income taxes 109,646 177,916
Gain on sale of property and equipment (36,210)
Changes in current assets and liabilities:    
Trade, excluding joint ventures 2,065,641 (132,122)
Trade, joint ventures (32,904) (174,179)
Fees for services provided to joint ventures 391,880 114,327
Income taxes 174,623 (343,377)
Inventories (1,729,133) (1,465,663)
Prepaid expenses and other 368,769 709,049
Accounts payable (882,962) 495,251
Income tax payable 40,983 (93,169)
Accrued liabilities (2,370,845) (1,491,663)
Net cash provided by operating activities 3,012,533 2,717,391
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:    
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment 2,190
Purchase of available for sale securities (4,000,000) (2,340,503)
Proceeds from the sale of available for sale securities 2,114,565 3,100,000
Purchases of property and equipment (375,087) (716,212)
Investments in patents (79,139) (87,222)
Net cash used in investing activities (2,337,471) (43,937)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:    
Dividend received by non-controlling interest (200,000) (200,000)
Investment by non-controlling interest 134,034
Dividends paid on NTIC common stock (1,182,200) (1,635,183)
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan 64,195 52,547
Net cash used in financing activities (1,318,005) (1,648,602)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (163,093) 36,605
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (806,036) 1,061,457
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 5,856,758 4,163,023
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 5,050,722 $ 5,224,480
v3.20.2
Note 1 - Interim Financial Information
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]
1.
       INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all necessary adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, and present fairly the consolidated financial position of Northern Technologies International Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of
May 31, 2020
and
August 31, 2019,
the results of their operations for the
three
and
nine
months ended
May 31, 2020
and
2019,
the changes in equity for the
three
and
nine
months ended
May 31, 2020
and
2019,
and the Company’s cash flows for the
nine
months ended
May 31, 2020
and
2019,
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP).
 
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company’s annual report on Form
10
-K for the fiscal year ended
August 31, 2019.
These consolidated financial statements also should be read in conjunction with the “
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
” section appearing in this report.
 
On
June 3, 2019,
the Company’s Board of Directors declared a
two
-for-
one
stock split of the Company’s common stock effected in the form of a
100%
share dividend distributed on
June 28, 2019
to record holders as of
June 17, 2019.
All share and per share values in this report have been adjusted to retroactively reflect the effect of the
two
-for-
one
stock split.
 
Operating results for the
three
and
nine
months ended
May 31, 2020
are
not
necessarily indicative of the results that
may
be expected for the full fiscal year ending
August 31, 2020.
 
The Company evaluates events occurring after the date of the consolidated financial statements requiring recording or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
 
Impact of COVID-
19
Pandemic
 
In
March 2020,
the World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus (COVID-
19
) outbreak a global pandemic. The COVID-
19
pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains, created significant volatility and disruption in financial markets and has resulted in an economic slowdown. As a result of the COVID-
19
pandemic and related government mandated restrictions on the Company’s business as well as the businesses of its joint ventures, customers and suppliers, disruption to the Company’s business and the manufacture and sale of its products and services has occurred and is expected to continue through the
fourth
quarter of fiscal
2020
and beyond. Additionally, the Company expects the COVID-
19
pandemic will likely continue to have a material adverse effect on its business, operating results and financial condition during the
fourth
quarter of fiscal
2020
and beyond; however, the precise financial impact and duration cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
 
In response to the impact of the COVID-
19
pandemic, and given the uncertainty of its duration, the Company has taken a number of precautionary measures, including the withdrawal and suspension of its specific full-year fiscal
2020
guidance and the temporary suspension of its quarterly cash dividend.
v3.20.2
Note 2 - Accounting Pronouncements
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Description of New Accounting Pronouncements Not yet Adopted [Text Block]
2.
       
Accounting PronouncementS
 
New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
 
In
February 2016,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU)
No.
2016
-
02,
Leases
. The guidance in ASU
2016
-
02
supersedes the lease recognition requirements in the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic
840,
Leases
. ASU
2016
-
02
requires an entity to recognize assets and liabilities arising from a lease for both financing and operating leases, along with additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures. This standard became effective for the Company on
September 1, 2019.
 
The FASB has subsequently issued the following amendments to ASU
2016
-
02,
which have the same effective date and transition date of
September 1, 2019,
and which are collectively referred to as the new leasing standards:
 
·
ASU
No.
2018
-
01,
Leases (Topic
842
): Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic
842
, which permits an entity to elect an optional transition practical expedient to
not
evaluate under Topic
842
land easements that existed or expired prior to adoption of Topic
842
and that were
not
previously accounted for as leases under the prior standard, ASC
840,
Leases
.
 
·
ASU
No.
2018
-
10,
Codification Improvements to Topic
842,
Leases
, which amends certain narrow aspects of the guidance issued in ASU
2016
-
02.
 
·
ASU
No.
2018
-
11,
Leases (Topic
842
): Targeted Improvements
, which allows for a transition approach to initially apply ASU
2016
-
02
at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption as well as an additional practical expedient for lessors to
not
separate non-lease components from the associated lease component.
 
·
ASU
No.
2018
-
20,
Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors
, which contains certain narrow scope improvements to the guidance issued in ASU
2016
-
02.
 
Additional information and disclosures required by this new standard are contained in Note
12,
titled “Commitments and Contingencies.”
 
The Company adopted the new leasing standards on
September 1, 2019,
using a modified retrospective transition approach to be applied to leases existing as of, or entered into after,
September 1, 2019;
and, consequently, financial information will
not
be updated and the disclosures required under Topic
842
will
not
be provided for dates and periods prior to
September 1, 2019.
The Company has reviewed its existing lease contracts and the impact of the new leasing standards on its consolidated results of operations, financial position and disclosures. Upon adoption of the new leasing standards, the Company recognized a lease liability and related right-of-use asset on its consolidated balance sheet of approximately
$600,000
.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
In
February 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2018
-
02,
Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic
220
) Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
, which will allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for the tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Tax Reform Act) that are stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income. This standard also requires certain disclosures about stranded tax effects. ASU
No.
2018
-
02,
however, does
not
change the underlying guidance that requires that the effect of a change in tax laws or rates be included in income from continuing operations. ASU
No.
2018
-
02
was adopted by the Company commencing with
first
quarter of the Company’s fiscal year
2020,
and it did
not
have any impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In
June 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2016
-
13,
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
, which revises guidance for the accounting for credit losses on financial instruments within its scope, and in
November 2018,
issued ASU
No.
2018
-
19
and in
April 2019,
issued ASU
No.
2019
-
04
and in
May 2019,
issued ASU
No.
2019
-
05,
and in
November 2019,
issued ASU
No.
2019
-
11,
which amended the standard. The new standard introduces an approach, based on expected losses, to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments and modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities. The new approach to estimating credit losses (referred to as the current expected credit losses model) applies to most financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, including trade and other receivables, loans, held-to-maturity debt securities, net investments in leases and off-balance-sheet credit exposures. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2022,
including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Entities are required to apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the
first
reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. The Company is still evaluating the impact of this ASU.
 
Although there are several other new accounting pronouncements issued or proposed by the FASB, which the Company has adopted or will adopt, as applicable, the Company does
not
believe any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or operating results.
v3.20.2
Note 3 - Inventories
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]
3.
       INVENTORIES
 
Inventories consisted of the following:
 
    May 31, 2020   August 31, 2019
Production materials   $
3,898,782
    $
1,980,816
 
Finished goods    
8,181,983
     
8,507,912
 
    $
12,080,765
    $
10,488,728
 
v3.20.2
Note 4 - Property and Equipment, Net
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]
4.
       PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following:
 
    May 31, 2020   August 31, 2019
Land   $
310,365
    $
310,365
 
Buildings and improvements    
7,969,890
     
7,749,980
 
Machinery and equipment    
4,795,234
     
4,903,664
 
     
13,075,489
     
12,964,009
 
Less accumulated depreciation    
(6,111,521
)    
(5,605,850
)
    $
6,963,968
    $
7,358,159
 
v3.20.2
Note 5 - Patents and Trademarks, Net
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
5.
       PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS, NET
 
Patents and trademarks, net, consisted of the following:
 
    May 31, 2020   August 31, 2019
Patents and trademarks   $
2,889,223
    $
2,938,876
 
Less accumulated amortization    
(2,049,688
)    
(1,929,907
)
    $
839,535
    $
1,008,969
 
 
Patent and trademark costs are amortized over
seven
years. Costs incurred related to patents and trademarks are capitalized until filed and approved, at which time the amounts capitalized to date are amortized, and any further costs, including maintenance costs, are expensed as incurred. Amortization expense is estimated to be
$200,000
in each of the next
five
fiscal years.
v3.20.2
Note 6 - Investments in Joint Ventures
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures Disclosure [Text Block]
6.
       INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES
 
The consolidated financial statements of the Company’s foreign joint ventures are initially prepared using the accounting principles accepted in the respective joint ventures’ countries of domicile. Amounts related to foreign joint ventures reported in the below tables and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have subsequently been adjusted to conform with U.S. GAAP in all material respects. All material profits recorded that remain on the consolidated balance sheet of sales from the Company to its joint ventures and from joint ventures to other joint ventures have been eliminated for financial reporting purposes.
 
Financial information from the audited and unaudited financial statements of the Company’s joint venture in Germany, Excor Korrosionsschutz – Technologien und Produkte GmbH (EXCOR), and all the Company’s other joint ventures are summarized as follows:
 
    As of May 31, 2020
    Total   EXCOR   All Other
Current assets   $
52,424,780
    $
23,825,008
    $
28,599,772
 
Total assets    
56,403,406
     
26,143,537
     
30,259,869
 
Current liabilities    
11,741,077
     
2,686,694
     
9,054,383
 
Noncurrent liabilities    
32,412
     
-
     
32,412
 
Joint ventures’ equity    
44,629,920
     
23,456,842
     
21,173,078
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s  share of joint ventures’ equity    
21,942,063
     
11,728,423
     
10,213,640
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of joint ventures’ undistributed earnings    
19,706,983
     
11,697,518
     
8,009,465
 
 
    Three Months Ended May 31, 2020
    Total   EXCOR   All Other
Net sales   $
18,782,233
    $
7,753,631
    $
11,028,602
 
Gross profit    
8,647,784
     
4,478,739
     
4,169,045
 
Net income    
1,610,524
     
1,071,899
     
538,625
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures    
811,787
     
536,540
     
275,247
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s dividends received from joint ventures   $
89,227
    $
-
    $
89,227
 
 
    Nine Months Ended May 31, 2020
    Total   EXCOR   All Other
Net sales   $
68,531,897
    $
26,102,046
    $
42,429,851
 
Gross profit    
31,107,491
     
15,066,309
     
16,041,182
 
Net income    
6,920,047
     
4,492,254
     
2,427,793
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures    
3,466,581
     
2,246,930
     
1,219,651
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s dividends received from joint ventures   $
5,648,153
    $
4,675,850
    $
972,303
 
 
    As of August 31, 2019
    Total   EXCOR   All Other
Current assets   $
59,162,834
    $
29,139,787
    $
30,023,047
 
Total assets    
63,326,703
     
31,666,841
     
31,659,862
 
Current liabilities    
14,145,499
     
3,573,160
     
10,572,339
 
Noncurrent liabilities    
20,797
     
     
20,797
 
Joint ventures’ equity    
49,160,407
     
28,093,681
     
21,066,726
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of joint ventures’ equity    
24,207,339
     
14,046,842
     
10,160,497
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of joint ventures’ undistributed earnings    
22,178,126
     
14,015,937
     
8,162,189
 
 
    Three Months Ended May 31, 2019
    Total   EXCOR   All Other
Net sales   $
27,774,112
    $
10,933,386
    $
16,840,726
 
Gross profit    
12,557,580
     
6,129,046
     
6,428,534
 
Net income    
3,797,785
     
2,707,342
     
1,090,443
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures    
1,877,410
     
1,353,856
     
523,554
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s dividends received from joint ventures   $
1,795,542
    $
1,673,700
    $
121,842
 
 
    Nine Months Ended May 31, 2019
    Total   EXCOR   All Other
Net sales   $
86,003,918
    $
34,895,042
    $
51,108,876
 
Gross profit    
38,547,018
     
19,118,704
     
19,428,314
 
Net income    
11,412,552
     
8,187,467
     
3,225,085
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures    
5,596,788
     
4,094,763
     
1,502,025
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s dividends received from joint ventures   $
3,822,785
    $
2,517,450
    $
1,305,335
 
 
The Company did
not
make any joint venture investments during the
three
and
nine
months ended
May 31, 2020
or
2019.
v3.20.2
Note 7 - Corporate Debt
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
7.
       CORPORATE DEBT
 
The Company has a revolving line of credit with PNC Bank, National Association (PNC Bank) of
$3,000,000.
No
amounts were outstanding under the line of credit as of either
May 31, 2020
or
August 31, 2019.
At the option of the Company, outstanding advances under the line of credit bear interest at either (a) an annual rate based on LIBOR plus
2.15%
for the applicable LIBOR interest period selected by the Company or (b) at the rate publicly announced by PNC Bank from time to time as its prime rate.
 
The line of credit is governed under a loan agreement. The loan agreement contains standard covenants, including affirmative financial covenants, such as the maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, and negative covenants, which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, loans and equity investments, disposition of assets, mergers and consolidations, and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. Under the loan agreement, the Company is subject to a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of
1.10:1.00.
As of
May 31, 2020,
the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.
 
The revolving credit facility allows the Company to request that PNC Bank issue letters of credit up to
$1,200,000.
The Company did
not
have any letters of credit reserved against the available letters of credit balance as of
May 31, 2020
and
August 31, 2019
with PNC Bank. The availability of advances under the line of credit will be reduced by the face amount of any letter of credit issued and outstanding (whether or
not
drawn) under the revolving credit facility.
 
On
December 16, 2019,
the Company and PNC Bank extended the maturity date of the line of credit from
January 7, 2020
to
January 7, 2021.
All other terms of the line of credit and the loan agreement and other documents evidencing the line of credit remain the same.
 
As of
May 31, 2020
and
August 31, 2019,
the Company had
$88,831
of letters of credit with JP Morgan Chase Bank that are performance based and set to expire between
June 2020
and
May 2022.
v3.20.2
Note 8 - Stockholders' Equity
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
8.
       STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
On
June 3, 2019,
the Company’s Board of Directors declared a
two
-for-
one
stock split of the Company’s common stock effected in the form of a
100%
share dividend distributed on
June 28, 2019
to record holders as of
June 17, 2019.
All share and per share values have been adjusted to retroactively reflect the effect of the
two
-for-
one
stock split.
 
During the
nine
months ended
May 31, 2020,
the Company’s Board of Directors declared cash dividends on the following dates in the following amounts to holders of record of the Company’s common stock as of the following record dates:
 
Declaration Date   Amount   Record Date   Payable Date
October 22, 2019  
$0.065
   
November 6, 2019
 
November 20, 2019
January 22, 2020  
$0.065
   
February 5, 2020
 
February 19, 2020
 
On
April 23, 2020,
the Company announced the temporary suspension of its quarterly cash dividend pending clarity on the novel strain of COVID-
19
crisis. Therefore, the Company did
not
declare a cash dividend during the quarter ended
May 31, 2020.
 
During the
nine
months ended
May 31, 2019,
the Company’s Board of Directors declared cash dividends on the following dates in the following amounts to holders of record of the Company’s common stock as of the following record dates:
 
Declaration Date   Amount   Record Date   Payable Date
October 24, 2018  
$0.06
   
November 7, 2018
 
November 21, 2018
January 23, 2019  
$0.06
   
February 6, 2019
 
February 22, 2019
April 25, 2019  
$0.06
   
May 9, 2019
 
May 23, 2019
 
During the
nine
months ended
May 31, 2020
and
2019,
the Company repurchased
no
shares of its common stock.
 
During the
nine
months ended
May 31, 2020,
the Company granted stock options under the Northern Technologies International Corporation
2019
Stock Incentive Plan (the
2019
Plan) to purchase an aggregate of
300,770
shares of its common stock to various employees and directors. The weighted average per share exercise price of the stock options is
$10.87,
which was equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. During the
nine
months ended
May 31, 2020,
6,823
stock options to purchase common stock were exercised.
 
During the
nine
months ended
May 31, 2019,
the Company granted stock options under the
2019
Plan to purchase an aggregate of
141,768
shares of its common stock to various employees and directors. The weighted average per share exercise price of the stock options is
$18.23,
which was equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. During the
nine
months ended
May 31, 2019,
no
stock options to purchase common stock were exercised.
 
The Company issued
3,597
and
1,748
shares of common stock on
September 1, 2019
and
2018,
respectively, under the Northern Technologies International Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP). The Company issued
2,754
and
2,462
shares of common stock on
March 1, 2020
and
2019,
respectively, under the ESPP.
v3.20.2
Note 9 - Net Income Per Common Share
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
9.
       NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
 
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share assumes the exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method, if dilutive. There was
no
dilution for the
three
months ended
May 31, 2020
due to the loss position of the Company.
71,273
shares were excluded from the computation for the
three
months ended
May 31, 2020.
 
The following is a reconciliation of the net income per share computation for the
three
and
nine
months ended
May 31, 2020
and
2019:
 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
Numerator:   May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019   May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019
Net income attributable to NTIC   $
(965,221
)   $
1,482,149
    $
427,163
    $
4,380,776
 
                                 
Denominator:                                
Basic – weighted shares outstanding    
9,099,990
     
9,084,354
     
9,096,981
     
9,085,584
 
Weighted shares assumed upon exercise of stock options    
-
     
308,090
     
215,933
     
355,274
 
Diluted – weighted shares outstanding    
9,099,990
     
9,392,444
     
9,312,914
     
9,440,858
 
Basic net income per share:   $
(0.11
)   $
0.16
    $
0.05
    $
0.48
 
Diluted net income per share:   $
(0.11
)   $
0.16
    $
0.05
    $
0.46
 
 
* Share and per share data have been adjusted for all periods presented to reflect the
two
-for-
one
stock split effective
June 28, 2019.
 
The dilutive impact summarized above relates to the periods when the average market price of the Company’s common stock exceeded the exercise price of the potentially dilutive option securities granted. Net income per common share was based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods when computing basic net income per share. When dilutive, stock options are included as equivalents using the treasury stock method when computing the diluted net income per share. Excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share for the
nine
months ended
May 31, 2020
were options outstanding to purchase
633,176
shares of common stock. Excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share for the
three
and
nine
months ended
May 31, 2019
were options outstanding to purchase
141,768
shares of common stock.
v3.20.2
Note 10 - Stock-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
10.
       STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
The Company has
three
stock-based compensation plans under which stock options or other stock-based awards have been granted: the Northern Technologies International Corporation
2019
Stock Incentive Plan, which was approved by stockholders at the
2019
annual meeting of stockholders, the Northern Technologies International Corporation Amended and Restated
2007
Stock Incentive Plan (the
2007
Plan) and the Northern Technologies International Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The
2019
Plan replaced the
2007
Plan with respect to future grants; and, therefore,
no
further awards
may
be made under the
2007
Plan. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors administer these plans.
 
The
2019
Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock unit awards, performance awards, and stock bonuses to eligible recipients to enable the Company and its subsidiaries to attract and retain qualified individuals through opportunities for equity participation in the Company and to reward those individuals who contribute to the achievement of the Company’s economic objectives. Subject to adjustment as provided in the
2019
Plan, up to a maximum of
800,000
shares of the Company’s common stock are issuable under the
2019
Plan. Options granted generally have a term of
ten
years and become exercisable over a
one
- or
three
-year period beginning on the
one
-year anniversary of the date of grant. Options are granted at per share exercise prices equal to the market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company issues new shares upon the exercise of options. As of
May 31, 2019,
options to purchase an aggregate of
300,770
shares of the Company’s common stock had been granted under the
2019
Plan.
 
The maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company available for issuance under the ESPP is
200,000
shares, subject to adjustment as provided in the ESPP. The ESPP provides for
six
-month offering periods beginning on
September 1
and
March 1
of each year. The purchase price of the shares is
90%
of the lower of the fair market value of common stock at the beginning or end of the offering period. This discount
may
not
exceed the maximum discount rate permitted for plans of this type under Section
423
of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986,
as amended. The ESPP is compensatory for financial reporting purposes. As of
May 31, 2020,
84,693
shares of common stock remained available for sale under the ESPP.
 
The Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of
300,770
and
141,768
shares of its common stock during the
nine
months ended
May 31, 2020
and
2019,
respectively. The fair value of option grants is determined at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the assumptions listed below.  The Company recognized compensation expense of
$998,122
and
$1,073,940
during the
nine
months ended
May 31, 2020
and
2019,
respectively, related to the options that vested during such time period. As of
May 31, 2020,
the total compensation cost for non-vested options
not
yet recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations was
$360,486.
Stock-based compensation expense of
$339,652
is expected through the remainder of fiscal year
2020,
and
$20,834
is expected to be recognized during fiscal
2021,
based on outstanding options as of
May 31, 2020.
Future option grants will impact the compensation expense recognized. Stock-based compensation expense is included in general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of operations.
 
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions and results for the grants:
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
May 31, 2020
 
May 31, 2019
Dividend yield
2.15%
 
1.32%
Expected volatility
45.1%
 
45.8%
Expected life of option
(in years)
10
 
10
Average risk-free interest rate
1.57%
 
2.75%
 
The weighted average per share fair value of options granted during the
nine
months ended
May 31, 2020
and
2019
was
$4.30
and
$9.01,
respectively. The weighted average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding as of
May 31, 2020
and
2019
was
6.27
years and
6.15
years, respectively.
v3.20.2
Note 11 - Segment and Geographic Information
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
11.
       SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
 
Segment Information
 
The Company’s chief operating decision maker is its Chief Executive Officer. The Company’s business is organized into
two
reportable segments: ZERUST
®
and Natur-Tec
®
. The Company has been selling its proprietary ZERUST
®
rust and corrosion inhibiting products and services to the automotive, electronics, electrical, mechanical, military and retail consumer markets for over
40
years and, more recently, has targeted and expanded into the oil and gas industry. The Company also sells a portfolio of bio-based and compostable (fully biodegradable) polymer resins and finished products under the Natur-Tec
®
brand.
 
The following table sets forth the Company’s net sales for the
three
and
nine
months ended
May 31, 2020
and
2019
by segment:
 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019   May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019
ZERUST
®
net sales
  $
7,356,781
    $
10,077,203
    $
26,322,515
    $
29,250,772
 
Natur-Tec
®
net sales
   
2,388,042
     
4,815,914
     
11,287,491
     
13,051,801
 
Total net sales   $
9,744,823
    $
14,893,117
    $
37,610,006
    $
42,302,573
 
 
 
The following table sets forth the Company’s cost of goods sold for the
three
and
nine
months ended
May 
31,
2020
and
2019
by segment:
 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
   
 
May 31, 2020
 
    % of Segment Sales*    
 
May 31, 2019
 
    % of Segment Sales*    
 
May 31, 2020
 
    % of Segment Sales*    
 
May 31, 2019
 
    % of Segment Sales*  
Direct cost of goods sold                                
ZERUST
®
  $
4,011,244
     
54.5
%   $
5,725,220
     
56.8
%   $
14,193,113
     
53.9
%   $
16,596,536
     
56.7
%
Natur-Tec
®
   
1,842,539
     
77.2
%    
3,670,282
     
76.2
%    
8,733,016
     
77.4
%    
10,181,050
     
78.0
%
Indirect cost of goods sold    
645,319
     
     
742,851
     
     
2,065,358
     
     
2,106,003
     
 
Total net cost of goods sold   $
6,499,102
     
 
    $
10,138,353
     
 
    $
24,991,487
     
 
    $
28,883,589
     
 
 
 
 
* The percent of segment sales is calculated by dividing the direct cost of goods sold for each individual segment category by the net sales for each segment category.
 
The Company utilizes product net sales and direct and indirect cost of goods sold for each product in reviewing the financial performance of a product type. Further allocation of Company expenses or assets, aside from amounts presented in the tables above, is
not
utilized in evaluating product performance, nor does such allocation occur for internal financial reporting.
 
Geographic Information
 
Net sales by geographic location for the
three
and
nine
months ended
May 31, 2020
and
2019
were as follows:
 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019   May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019
Inside the U.S. to unaffiliated customers   $
5,019,363
    $
6,172,882
    $
19,546,708
    $
19,564,756
 
Outside the U.S. to:                                
Joint ventures in which the Company is a shareholder directly and indirectly    
673,751
     
1,112,313
     
1,504,997
     
2,304,455
 
Unaffiliated customers    
4,051,709
     
7,607,922
     
16,558,301
     
20,433,362
 
    $
9,744,823
    $
14,893,117
    $
37,610,006
    $
42,302,573
 
 
Net sales by geographic location are based on the location of the customer.
 
Fees for services provided to joint ventures by geographic location as a percentage of total fees for services provided to joint ventures during the
three
and
nine
months ended
May 31, 2020
and
2019
were as follows:
 
    Three Months Ended
May 31,
2020
% of Total Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures May 31,
2019
% of Total Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures
Germany   $
199,877
     
22.8
%   $
212,825
     
14.8
%
Poland    
75,118
     
8.6
%    
181,057
     
12.6
%
Japan    
139,268
     
15.9
%    
164,136
     
11.5
%
Sweden    
51,767
     
5.9
%    
137,642
     
9.6
%
India    
24,842
     
2.8
%    
114,705
     
8.0
%
France    
61,716
     
7.0
%    
112,063
     
7.8
%
Thailand    
67,919
     
7.8
%    
109,427
     
7.6
%
South Korea    
54,951
     
6.3
%    
85,732
     
6.0
%
Czech Republic    
46,709
     
5.3
%    
83,086
     
5.8
%
Finland    
52,870
     
6.0
%    
75,135
     
5.2
%
United Kingdom    
52,484
     
6.0
%    
70,972
     
5.0
%
Other    
49,185
     
5.6
%    
87,043
     
6.1
%
    $
876,706
     
100.0
%   $
1,433,823
     
100.0
%
 
 
    Nine Months Ended
 
May 31,
2020
  % of Total Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures  
May 31,
2019
 
% of Total Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures
Germany   $
620,106
     
17.8
%   $
643,154
     
15.0
%
Poland    
441,011
     
12.6
%    
551,430
     
12.8
%
Japan    
453,347
     
13.0
%    
501,432
     
11.6
%
Sweden    
259,671
     
7.4
%    
417,635
     
9.7
%
France    
241,056
     
6.9
%    
328,395
     
7.6
%
Thailand    
261,132
     
7.5
%    
313,075
     
7.3
%
India    
187,826
     
5.4
%    
294,833
     
6.9
%
Czech Republic    
215,923
     
6.2
%    
266,706
     
6.2
%
United Kingdom    
202,241
     
5.8
%    
261,961
     
6.1
%
South Korea    
206,272
     
5.9
%    
259,612
     
6.0
%
Finland    
194,813
     
5.6
%    
221,599
     
5.2
%
Other    
207,846
     
5.9
%    
239,200
     
5.6
%
    $
3,491,244
     
100.0
%   $
4,299,032
     
100.0
%
 
The geographical distribution of key financial statement data is as follows:
   
 
At May 31, 2020
 
 
At August 31, 2019
China   $
377,959
    $
337,162
 
Brazil    
64,540
     
101,548
 
Germany    
25,384
     
14,791
 
India    
65,472
     
61,748
 
United States    
6,430,613
     
6,842,910
 
Total property and equipment   $
6,963,968
    $
7,358,159
 
 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019   May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019
China   $
3,089,135
    $
3,691,220
    $
9,975,091
    $
9,864,479
 
Brazil    
365,222
     
792,299
     
2,080,418
     
2,343,894
 
India    
631,551
     
2,283,346
     
4,727,325
     
6,159,136
 
Other    
1,607,206
     
1,953,370
     
4,268,871
     
4,370,308
 
United States    
4,051,709
     
6,172,882
     
16,558,301
     
19,564,756
 
Total net sales   $
9,744,823
    $
14,893,117
    $
37,610,006
    $
42,302,573
 
 
Total property and equipment are periodically reviewed to assure the net realizable value from the estimated future production based on forecasted sales exceeds the carrying value of the assets. Total assets located in the United States include the Company’s investments in joint ventures.
 
Sales to the Company’s joint ventures are included in the foregoing segment and geographic information; however, sales by the Company’s joint ventures to other parties are
not
included. The foregoing segment and geographic information represents only sales and cost of goods sold recognized directly by the Company.
 
All joint venture operations, including equity in income, fees for services, and related dividends, are primarily related to ZERUST
®
products and services.
v3.20.2
Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]
12.
       COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Operating Leases
 
The Company currently has
12
operating leases for various buildings, equipment and vehicles. These leases are under non-cancelable operating lease agreements with expiration dates between
November 30, 2020
and
June 30, 2024.
The Company has the option to extend certain leases to
five
or
ten
-year term(s) and has the right of
first
refusal on any sale.
 
The Company records lease liabilities within current liabilities or long-term liabilities based upon the length of time associated with the lease payments. The Company records its long-term operating leases as right-of-use assets. Upon initial adoption, using the modified retrospective transition approach,
no
leases with terms less than
12
-months have been capitalized to the consolidated balance sheet consistent with ASC
842.
Instead, these leases are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations on a straight-line expense throughout the lives of the leases.
None
of the Company’s leases contain common area maintenance or security agreements.
 
The Company has made certain assumptions and judgments when applying ASC
842,
the most significant of which is that the Company elected the package of practical expedients available for transition that allow the Company to
not
reassess whether expired or existing contracts contain leases under the new definition of a lease, lease classification for expired or existing leases and whether previously capitalized initial direct costs would qualify for capitalization under ASC
842.
Additionally, the Company did
not
elect to use hindsight when considering judgments and estimates such as assessments of lessee options to extend or terminate a lease or purchase the underlying asset. The Company has
no
contingent rent agreements.
 
Present Value of Long-term Leases
 
(in thousands):   May 31, 2020
Right-of-use assets, net   $
451,188
 
         
Current portion of lease liability    
136,714
 
Lease liability, less current portion    
314,474
 
Total lease liability   $
451,188
 
 
As of
May 31, 2020,
the weighted-average remaining lease term was
1.9
years. The Company’s lease agreements do
not
provide a readily determinable implicit rate nor is it available to the Company from its lessors. Instead, as of
May 31, 2020,
the Company estimates the weighted-average discount rate for its operating leases to be
4.32%
to present value based on the incremental borrowing rate.
 
Future minimum payments for the next
five
fiscal years and thereafter as of
May 31, 2020
under these long-term operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
 
Fiscal 2020   $
68,746
 
Fiscal 2021    
263,392
 
Fiscal 2022    
125,648
 
Fiscal 2023    
10,222
 
Fiscal 2024    
2,570
 
Total future minimum lease payments    
470,578
 
Less amount representing interest    
(19,390
)
Present value of obligations under operating leases    
451,188
 
Less current portion    
(136,714
)
Long-term operating lease obligations   $
314,474
 
 
Annual Bonus Plan
 
On
August 31, 2019,
the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved the material terms of an annual bonus plan for the Company’s executive officers as well as certain officers and employees for the fiscal year ending
August 31, 2020.
For fiscal
2020
as in past years, the total amount available under the bonus plan for all plan participants, including executive officers, is dependent upon the Company’s earnings before interest, taxes and other income (EBITOI), as adjusted to take into account amounts to be paid under the bonus plan and certain other adjustments (Adjusted EBITOI). Each plan participant’s percentage of the overall bonus pool is based upon the number of plan participants, the individual’s annual base salary and the individual’s position and level of responsibility within the Company. In the case of each of the Company’s executive officer participants,
75%
of the amount of their individual bonus payout will be determined based upon the Company’s actual EBITOI for fiscal
2020
compared to a pre-established target EBITOI for fiscal
2020,
and
25%
of the payout will be determined based upon such executive officer’s achievement of certain pre-established individual performance objectives. The payment of bonuses under the plan is discretionary, and bonuses
may
be paid to executive officer participants in both cash and shares of NTIC common stock, with the exact amount and percentages determined by the Company’s Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee, after the completion of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for fiscal
2020.
There was
$1,200,000
recognized for management bonuses for the
nine
months ended
May 31, 2020,
compared to
$1,450,000
recognized for management bonuses for the
nine
months ended
May 31, 2019.
 
Two joint ventures (consisting of the Company’s joint ventures in South Korea and Thailand) accounted for
56.2%
of the Company’s trade joint venture receivables at
May 31, 2020,
and
five
joint ventures (consisting of the Company’s joint ventures in South Korea, Thailand, France, Germany and India) accounted for
69.6%
of the Company’s trade joint venture receivables as of
August 31, 2019.
 
From time to time, the Company is subject to various other claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of its business. The Company records a liability in its consolidated financial statements for costs related to claims, including future legal costs, settlements, and judgments, where the Company has assessed that a loss is probable, and an amount could be reasonably estimated. If the reasonable estimate of a probable loss is a range, the Company records the most probable estimate of the loss or the minimum amount when
no
amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount. The Company discloses a contingent liability even if the liability is
not
probable or the amount is
not
estimable, or both, if there is a reasonable possibility that material loss
may
have been incurred. In the opinion of management, as of
May 31, 2020,
the amount of liability, if any, with respect to these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will
not
materially affect the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
v3.20.2
Note 13 - Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Measurement and Measurement Inputs, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Text Block]
13.
       
Fair Value Measurements
 
Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis primarily relate to equity securities in an ultra-short bond fund. These items are marked-to-market at each reporting period, and the Company estimates that market value approximates costs.
 
The following tables provide information by level for assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
       
Fair Value Measurements
Using Inputs Considered as
   
Fair value as of
May 31, 2020
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3
Available for sale securities   $
5,450,693
    $
5,450,693
    $
    $
 
 
       
Fair Value Measurements
Using Inputs Considered as
   
Fair value as of
August 31, 2019
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3
Available for sale securities   $
3,565,258
    $
3,565,258
    $
    $
 
 
Financial assets that are classified as Level
1
securities include cash equivalents and available for sale securities. These are valued using quoted market prices in an active market. There were
no
transfers between Level
1,
Level
2,
or Level
3
during the
three
and
nine
months ended
May 
31,
2020
and
2019.
v3.20.2
Note 14 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures [Text Block]
14.
       SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information consisted of:
 
    Three Months Ended
    May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019
Cash paid for interest   $
10,724
    $
5,165
 
Cash paid for income taxes    
     
 
 
    Nine Months Ended
    May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019
Cash paid for interest   $
20,101
    $
11,357
 
Cash paid for income taxes    
     
53,975
 
v3.20.2
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]
New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
 
In
February 2016,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU)
No.
2016
-
02,
Leases
. The guidance in ASU
2016
-
02
supersedes the lease recognition requirements in the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic
840,
Leases
. ASU
2016
-
02
requires an entity to recognize assets and liabilities arising from a lease for both financing and operating leases, along with additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures. This standard became effective for the Company on
September 1, 2019.
 
The FASB has subsequently issued the following amendments to ASU
2016
-
02,
which have the same effective date and transition date of
September 1, 2019,
and which are collectively referred to as the new leasing standards:
 
·
ASU
No.
2018
-
01,
Leases (Topic
842
): Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic
842
, which permits an entity to elect an optional transition practical expedient to
not
evaluate under Topic
842
land easements that existed or expired prior to adoption of Topic
842
and that were
not
previously accounted for as leases under the prior standard, ASC
840,
Leases
.
 
·
ASU
No.
2018
-
10,
Codification Improvements to Topic
842,
Leases
, which amends certain narrow aspects of the guidance issued in ASU
2016
-
02.
 
·
ASU
No.
2018
-
11,
Leases (Topic
842
): Targeted Improvements
, which allows for a transition approach to initially apply ASU
2016
-
02
at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption as well as an additional practical expedient for lessors to
not
separate non-lease components from the associated lease component.
 
·
ASU
No.
2018
-
20,
Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors
, which contains certain narrow scope improvements to the guidance issued in ASU
2016
-
02.
 
Additional information and disclosures required by this new standard are contained in Note
12,
titled “Commitments and Contingencies.”
 
The Company adopted the new leasing standards on
September 1, 2019,
using a modified retrospective transition approach to be applied to leases existing as of, or entered into after,
September 1, 2019;
and, consequently, financial information will
not
be updated and the disclosures required under Topic
842
will
not
be provided for dates and periods prior to
September 1, 2019.
The Company has reviewed its existing lease contracts and the impact of the new leasing standards on its consolidated results of operations, financial position and disclosures. Upon adoption of the new leasing standards, the Company recognized a lease liability and related right-of-use asset on its consolidated balance sheet of approximately
$600,000
.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
In
February 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2018
-
02,
Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic
220
) Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
, which will allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for the tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Tax Reform Act) that are stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income. This standard also requires certain disclosures about stranded tax effects. ASU
No.
2018
-
02,
however, does
not
change the underlying guidance that requires that the effect of a change in tax laws or rates be included in income from continuing operations. ASU
No.
2018
-
02
was adopted by the Company commencing with
first
quarter of the Company’s fiscal year
2020,
and it did
not
have any impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In
June 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2016
-
13,
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
, which revises guidance for the accounting for credit losses on financial instruments within its scope, and in
November 2018,
issued ASU
No.
2018
-
19
and in
April 2019,
issued ASU
No.
2019
-
04
and in
May 2019,
issued ASU
No.
2019
-
05,
and in
November 2019,
issued ASU
No.
2019
-
11,
which amended the standard. The new standard introduces an approach, based on expected losses, to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments and modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities. The new approach to estimating credit losses (referred to as the current expected credit losses model) applies to most financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, including trade and other receivables, loans, held-to-maturity debt securities, net investments in leases and off-balance-sheet credit exposures. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2022,
including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Entities are required to apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the
first
reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. The Company is still evaluating the impact of this ASU.
 
Although there are several other new accounting pronouncements issued or proposed by the FASB, which the Company has adopted or will adopt, as applicable, the Company does
not
believe any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or operating results.
v3.20.2
Note 3 - Inventories (Tables)
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]
    May 31, 2020   August 31, 2019
Production materials   $
3,898,782
    $
1,980,816
 
Finished goods    
8,181,983
     
8,507,912
 
    $
12,080,765
    $
10,488,728
 
v3.20.2
Note 4 - Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes Tables  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]
    May 31, 2020   August 31, 2019
Land   $
310,365
    $
310,365
 
Buildings and improvements    
7,969,890
     
7,749,980
 
Machinery and equipment    
4,795,234
     
4,903,664
 
     
13,075,489
     
12,964,009
 
Less accumulated depreciation    
(6,111,521
)    
(5,605,850
)
    $
6,963,968
    $
7,358,159
 
v3.20.2
Note 5 - Patents and Trademarks, Net (Tables)
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]
    May 31, 2020   August 31, 2019
Patents and trademarks   $
2,889,223
    $
2,938,876
 
Less accumulated amortization    
(2,049,688
)    
(1,929,907
)
    $
839,535
    $
1,008,969
 
v3.20.2
Note 6 - Investments in Joint Ventures (Tables)
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes Tables  
Condensed Balance Sheet [Table Text Block]
    As of May 31, 2020
    Total   EXCOR   All Other
Current assets   $
52,424,780
    $
23,825,008
    $
28,599,772
 
Total assets    
56,403,406
     
26,143,537
     
30,259,869
 
Current liabilities    
11,741,077
     
2,686,694
     
9,054,383
 
Noncurrent liabilities    
32,412
     
-
     
32,412
 
Joint ventures’ equity    
44,629,920
     
23,456,842
     
21,173,078
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s  share of joint ventures’ equity    
21,942,063
     
11,728,423
     
10,213,640
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of joint ventures’ undistributed earnings    
19,706,983
     
11,697,518
     
8,009,465
 
    As of August 31, 2019
    Total   EXCOR   All Other
Current assets   $
59,162,834
    $
29,139,787
    $
30,023,047
 
Total assets    
63,326,703
     
31,666,841
     
31,659,862
 
Current liabilities    
14,145,499
     
3,573,160
     
10,572,339
 
Noncurrent liabilities    
20,797
     
     
20,797
 
Joint ventures’ equity    
49,160,407
     
28,093,681
     
21,066,726
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of joint ventures’ equity    
24,207,339
     
14,046,842
     
10,160,497
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of joint ventures’ undistributed earnings    
22,178,126
     
14,015,937
     
8,162,189
 
Condensed Income Statement [Table Text Block]
    Three Months Ended May 31, 2020
    Total   EXCOR   All Other
Net sales   $
18,782,233
    $
7,753,631
    $
11,028,602
 
Gross profit    
8,647,784
     
4,478,739
     
4,169,045
 
Net income    
1,610,524
     
1,071,899
     
538,625
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures    
811,787
     
536,540
     
275,247
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s dividends received from joint ventures   $
89,227
    $
-
    $
89,227
 
    Nine Months Ended May 31, 2020
    Total   EXCOR   All Other
Net sales   $
68,531,897
    $
26,102,046
    $
42,429,851
 
Gross profit    
31,107,491
     
15,066,309
     
16,041,182
 
Net income    
6,920,047
     
4,492,254
     
2,427,793
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures    
3,466,581
     
2,246,930
     
1,219,651
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s dividends received from joint ventures   $
5,648,153
    $
4,675,850
    $
972,303
 
    Three Months Ended May 31, 2019
    Total   EXCOR   All Other
Net sales   $
27,774,112
    $
10,933,386
    $
16,840,726
 
Gross profit    
12,557,580
     
6,129,046
     
6,428,534
 
Net income    
3,797,785
     
2,707,342
     
1,090,443
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures    
1,877,410
     
1,353,856
     
523,554
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s dividends received from joint ventures   $
1,795,542
    $
1,673,700
    $
121,842
 
    Nine Months Ended May 31, 2019
    Total   EXCOR   All Other
Net sales   $
86,003,918
    $
34,895,042
    $
51,108,876
 
Gross profit    
38,547,018
     
19,118,704
     
19,428,314
 
Net income    
11,412,552
     
8,187,467
     
3,225,085
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures    
5,596,788
     
4,094,763
     
1,502,025
 
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s dividends received from joint ventures   $
3,822,785
    $
2,517,450
    $
1,305,335
 
v3.20.2
Note 8 - Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes Tables  
Dividends Declared [Table Text Block]
Declaration Date   Amount   Record Date   Payable Date
October 22, 2019  
$0.065
   
November 6, 2019
 
November 20, 2019
January 22, 2020  
$0.065
   
February 5, 2020
 
February 19, 2020
Declaration Date   Amount   Record Date   Payable Date
October 24, 2018  
$0.06
   
November 7, 2018
 
November 21, 2018
January 23, 2019  
$0.06
   
February 6, 2019
 
February 22, 2019
April 25, 2019  
$0.06
   
May 9, 2019
 
May 23, 2019
v3.20.2
Note 9 - Net Income Per Common Share (Tables)
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
Numerator:   May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019   May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019
Net income attributable to NTIC   $
(965,221
)   $
1,482,149
    $
427,163
    $
4,380,776
 
                                 
Denominator:                                
Basic – weighted shares outstanding    
9,099,990
     
9,084,354
     
9,096,981
     
9,085,584
 
Weighted shares assumed upon exercise of stock options    
-
     
308,090
     
215,933
     
355,274
 
Diluted – weighted shares outstanding    
9,099,990
     
9,392,444
     
9,312,914
     
9,440,858
 
Basic net income per share:   $
(0.11
)   $
0.16
    $
0.05
    $
0.48
 
Diluted net income per share:   $
(0.11
)   $
0.16
    $
0.05
    $
0.46
 
v3.20.2
Note 10 - Stock-based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]
 
Nine Months Ended
 
May 31, 2020
 
May 31, 2019
Dividend yield
2.15%
 
1.32%
Expected volatility
45.1%
 
45.8%
Expected life of option
(in years)
10
 
10
Average risk-free interest rate
1.57%
 
2.75%
v3.20.2
Note 11 - Segment and Geographic Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes Tables  
Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated [Table Text Block]
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019   May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019
ZERUST
®
net sales
  $
7,356,781
    $
10,077,203
    $
26,322,515
    $
29,250,772
 
Natur-Tec
®
net sales
   
2,388,042
     
4,815,914
     
11,287,491
     
13,051,801
 
Total net sales   $
9,744,823
    $
14,893,117
    $
37,610,006
    $
42,302,573
 
Reconciliation of Cost of Goods Sold from Segments to Consolidated [Table Text Block]
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
   
 
May 31, 2020
 
    % of Segment Sales*    
 
May 31, 2019
 
    % of Segment Sales*    
 
May 31, 2020
 
    % of Segment Sales*    
 
May 31, 2019
 
    % of Segment Sales*  
Direct cost of goods sold                                
ZERUST
®
  $
4,011,244
     
54.5
%   $
5,725,220
     
56.8
%   $
14,193,113
     
53.9
%   $
16,596,536
     
56.7
%
Natur-Tec
®
   
1,842,539
     
77.2
%    
3,670,282
     
76.2
%    
8,733,016
     
77.4
%    
10,181,050
     
78.0
%
Indirect cost of goods sold    
645,319
     
     
742,851
     
     
2,065,358
     
     
2,106,003
     
 
Total net cost of goods sold   $
6,499,102
     
 
    $
10,138,353
     
 
    $
24,991,487
     
 
    $
28,883,589
     
 
 
Schedule of Revenue from External Customers Attributed to Foreign Countries by Geographic Area [Table Text Block]
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019   May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019
Inside the U.S. to unaffiliated customers   $
5,019,363
    $
6,172,882
    $
19,546,708
    $
19,564,756
 
Outside the U.S. to:                                
Joint ventures in which the Company is a shareholder directly and indirectly    
673,751
     
1,112,313
     
1,504,997
     
2,304,455
 
Unaffiliated customers    
4,051,709
     
7,607,922
     
16,558,301
     
20,433,362
 
    $
9,744,823
    $
14,893,117
    $
37,610,006
    $
42,302,573
 
Schedule of Revenue from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets, by Geographical Areas [Table Text Block]
   
 
At May 31, 2020
 
 
At August 31, 2019
China   $
377,959
    $
337,162
 
Brazil    
64,540
     
101,548
 
Germany    
25,384
     
14,791
 
India    
65,472
     
61,748
 
United States    
6,430,613
     
6,842,910
 
Total property and equipment   $
6,963,968
    $
7,358,159
 
Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas [Table Text Block]
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019   May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019
China   $
3,089,135
    $
3,691,220
    $
9,975,091
    $
9,864,479
 
Brazil    
365,222
     
792,299
     
2,080,418
     
2,343,894
 
India    
631,551
     
2,283,346
     
4,727,325
     
6,159,136
 
Other    
1,607,206
     
1,953,370
     
4,268,871
     
4,370,308
 
United States    
4,051,709
     
6,172,882
     
16,558,301
     
19,564,756
 
Total net sales   $
9,744,823
    $
14,893,117
    $
37,610,006
    $
42,302,573
 
Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures [Member]  
Notes Tables  
Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated [Table Text Block]
    Three Months Ended
May 31,
2020
% of Total Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures May 31,
2019
% of Total Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures
Germany   $
199,877
     
22.8
%   $
212,825
     
14.8
%
Poland    
75,118
     
8.6
%    
181,057
     
12.6
%
Japan    
139,268
     
15.9
%    
164,136
     
11.5
%
Sweden    
51,767
     
5.9
%    
137,642
     
9.6
%
India    
24,842
     
2.8
%    
114,705
     
8.0
%
France    
61,716
     
7.0
%    
112,063
     
7.8
%
Thailand    
67,919
     
7.8
%    
109,427
     
7.6
%
South Korea    
54,951
     
6.3
%    
85,732
     
6.0
%
Czech Republic    
46,709
     
5.3
%    
83,086
     
5.8
%
Finland    
52,870
     
6.0
%    
75,135
     
5.2
%
United Kingdom    
52,484
     
6.0
%    
70,972
     
5.0
%
Other    
49,185
     
5.6
%    
87,043
     
6.1
%
    $
876,706
     
100.0
%   $
1,433,823
     
100.0
%
    Nine Months Ended
 
May 31,
2020
  % of Total Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures  
May 31,
2019
 
% of Total Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures
Germany   $
620,106
     
17.8
%   $
643,154
     
15.0
%
Poland    
441,011
     
12.6
%    
551,430
     
12.8
%
Japan    
453,347
     
13.0
%    
501,432
     
11.6
%
Sweden    
259,671
     
7.4
%    
417,635
     
9.7
%
France    
241,056
     
6.9
%    
328,395
     
7.6
%
Thailand    
261,132
     
7.5
%    
313,075
     
7.3
%
India    
187,826
     
5.4
%    
294,833
     
6.9
%
Czech Republic    
215,923
     
6.2
%    
266,706
     
6.2
%
United Kingdom    
202,241
     
5.8
%    
261,961
     
6.1
%
South Korea    
206,272
     
5.9
%    
259,612
     
6.0
%
Finland    
194,813
     
5.6
%    
221,599
     
5.2
%
Other    
207,846
     
5.9
%    
239,200
     
5.6
%
    $
3,491,244
     
100.0
%   $
4,299,032
     
100.0
%
v3.20.2
Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Components of Operating Lease Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
(in thousands):   May 31, 2020
Right-of-use assets, net   $
451,188
 
         
Current portion of lease liability    
136,714
 
Lease liability, less current portion    
314,474
 
Total lease liability   $
451,188
 
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity [Table Text Block]
Fiscal 2020   $
68,746
 
Fiscal 2021    
263,392
 
Fiscal 2022    
125,648
 
Fiscal 2023    
10,222
 
Fiscal 2024    
2,570
 
Total future minimum lease payments    
470,578
 
Less amount representing interest    
(19,390
)
Present value of obligations under operating leases    
451,188
 
Less current portion    
(136,714
)
Long-term operating lease obligations   $
314,474
 
v3.20.2
Note 13 - Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes Tables  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Table Text Block]
       
Fair Value Measurements
Using Inputs Considered as
   
Fair value as of
May 31, 2020
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3
Available for sale securities   $
5,450,693
    $
5,450,693
    $
    $
 
       
Fair Value Measurements
Using Inputs Considered as
   
Fair value as of
August 31, 2019
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3
Available for sale securities   $
3,565,258
    $
3,565,258
    $
    $
 
v3.20.2
Note 14 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures [Table Text Block]
    Three Months Ended
    May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019
Cash paid for interest   $
10,724
    $
5,165
 
Cash paid for income taxes    
     
 
    Nine Months Ended
    May 31, 2020   May 31, 2019
Cash paid for interest   $
20,101
    $
11,357
 
Cash paid for income taxes    
     
53,975
 
v3.20.2
Note 1 - Interim Financial Information (Details Textual)
Jun. 28, 2019
Jun. 03, 2019
Stockholders' Equity Note, Stock Split, Conversion Ratio 2 2
v3.20.2
Note 2 - Accounting Pronouncements (Details Textual) - USD ($)
May 31, 2020
Sep. 01, 2019
Operating Lease, Liability, Total $ 451,188  
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset $ 451,188  
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 [Member]    
Operating Lease, Liability, Total   $ 600,000
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset   $ 600,000
v3.20.2
Note 3 - Inventories - Inventories (Details) - USD ($)
May 31, 2020
Aug. 31, 2019
Production materials $ 3,898,782 $ 1,980,816
Finished goods 8,181,983 8,507,912
Total inventory $ 12,080,765 $ 10,488,728
v3.20.2
Note 4 - Property and Equipment, Net - Components of Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($)
May 31, 2020
Aug. 31, 2019
Land $ 310,365 $ 310,365
Buildings and improvements 7,969,890 7,749,980
Machinery and equipment 4,795,234 4,903,664
Gross 13,075,489 12,964,009
Less accumulated depreciation (6,111,521) (5,605,850)
Net $ 6,963,968 $ 7,358,159
v3.20.2
Note 5 - Patents and Trademarks, Net (Details Textual) - Patents and Trademarks [Member]
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
USD ($)
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life (Year) 7 years
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Next Twelve Months $ 200,000
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Two 200,000
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Three 200,000
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Four 200,000
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Five $ 200,000
v3.20.2
Note 5 - Patents and Trademarks, Net - Patents and Trademarks, Net (Details) - USD ($)
May 31, 2020
Aug. 31, 2019
Patents and trademarkes, net $ 839,535 $ 1,008,969
Patents and Trademarks [Member]    
Patents and trademarks 2,889,223 2,938,876
Less accumulated amortization (2,049,688) (1,929,907)
Patents and trademarkes, net $ 839,535 $ 1,008,969
v3.20.2
Note 6 - Investments in Joint Ventures (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
Payments to Acquire Interest in Joint Venture $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.20.2
Note 6 - Investments in Joint Ventures - Condensed Balance Sheet of EXCOR and All Other Joint Ventures (Details) - USD ($)
May 31, 2020
Aug. 31, 2019
Current assets $ 32,605,434 $ 33,302,362
Total assets 64,531,134 67,511,087
Current liabilities 4,470,256 7,841,793
Noncurrent liabilities 314,474
Joint ventures’ equity 56,665,736 56,594,615
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of joint ventures’ undistributed earnings 19,706,983 22,178,126
EXCOR and All Other [Member]    
Joint ventures’ equity 21,942,063 24,207,339
EXCOR [Member]    
Joint ventures’ equity 11,728,423 14,046,842
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of joint ventures’ undistributed earnings 11,697,518 14,015,937
All Other [Member]    
Joint ventures’ equity 10,213,640 10,160,497
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of joint ventures’ undistributed earnings 8,009,465 8,162,189
Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees [Member]    
Current assets 52,424,780 59,162,834
Total assets 56,403,406 63,326,703
Current liabilities 11,741,077 14,145,499
Noncurrent liabilities 32,412 20,797
Joint ventures’ equity 44,629,920 49,160,407
EXCOR [Member]    
Current assets 23,825,008 29,139,787
Total assets 26,143,537 31,666,841
Current liabilities 2,686,694 3,573,160
Noncurrent liabilities
Joint ventures’ equity 23,456,842 28,093,681
All Other [Member]    
Current assets 28,599,772 30,023,047
Total assets 30,259,869 31,659,862
Current liabilities 9,054,383 10,572,339
Noncurrent liabilities 32,412 20,797
Joint ventures’ equity $ 21,173,078 $ 21,066,726
v3.20.2
Note 6 - Investments in Joint Ventures - Condensed Income Statement of EXCOR and All Other Joint Ventures (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
Net sales $ 9,744,823 $ 14,893,117 $ 37,610,006 $ 42,302,573
Gross profit 3,245,721 4,754,764 12,618,519 13,418,984
Net income (965,221) 1,482,149 427,163 4,380,776
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures 811,787 1,877,410 3,466,581 5,596,788
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s dividends received from joint ventures 89,227 1,795,542 5,648,153 3,822,785
EXCOR [Member]        
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures 536,540 1,353,856 2,246,930 4,094,763
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s dividends received from joint ventures 1,673,700 4,675,850 2,517,450
All Other [Member]        
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures 275,247 523,554 1,219,651 1,502,025
Northern Technologies International Corporation’s dividends received from joint ventures 89,227 121,842 972,303 1,305,335
Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees [Member]        
Net sales 18,782,233 27,774,112 68,531,897 86,003,918
Gross profit 8,647,784 12,557,580 31,107,491 38,547,018
Net income 1,610,524 3,797,785 6,920,047 11,412,552
EXCOR [Member]        
Net sales 7,753,631 10,933,386 26,102,046 34,895,042
Gross profit 4,478,739 6,129,046 15,066,309 19,118,704
Net income 1,071,899 2,707,342 4,492,254 8,187,467
All Other [Member]        
Net sales 11,028,602 16,840,726 42,429,851 51,108,876
Gross profit 4,169,045 6,428,534 16,041,182 19,428,314
Net income $ 538,625 $ 1,090,443 $ 2,427,793 $ 3,225,085
v3.20.2
Note 7 - Corporate Debt (Details Textual)
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
USD ($)
Aug. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Term Loan and Line of Credit, Agreements, Loan Agreements [Member]    
Debt Instrument, Covenants, Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio 1.1  
PNC Bank [Member]    
Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount $ 0 $ 0
PNC Bank [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member]    
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity 3,000,000  
Long-term Line of Credit, Total $ 0 0
PNC Bank [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]    
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate 2.15%  
PNC Bank [Member] | Letter of Credit [Member]    
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity $ 1,200,000  
JP Morgan Chase Bank [Member]    
Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount $ 88,831 $ 88,831
v3.20.2
Note 8 - Stockholders' Equity (Details Textual)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Mar. 01, 2020
shares
Jan. 22, 2020
$ / shares
Oct. 22, 2019
$ / shares
Sep. 01, 2019
shares
Jun. 28, 2019
Jun. 03, 2019
Apr. 25, 2019
$ / shares
Mar. 01, 2019
shares
Jan. 23, 2019
$ / shares
Oct. 24, 2018
$ / shares
Sep. 01, 2018
shares
May 31, 2020
$ / shares
May 31, 2019
$ / shares
May 31, 2020
$ / shares
shares
May 31, 2019
$ / shares
shares
Stockholders' Equity Note, Stock Split, Conversion Ratio         2 2                  
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared (in dollars per share) | $ / shares   $ 0.065 $ 0.065       $ 0.06   $ 0.06 $ 0.06   $ 0 $ 0.06 $ 0.13 $ 0.18
Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Shares (in shares)                           0 0
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)                           300,770 141,768
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period (in shares)                           6,823 0
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Employee Stock Purchase Plans (in shares) 2,754     3,597       2,462     1,748        
The 2019 Plan [member]                              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)                           300,770  
The 2019 Plan [member] | Employees [Member]                              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)                           300,770 141,768
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                           $ 10.87  
The 2007 Plan [Member]                              
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                             $ 18.23
v3.20.2
Note 8 - Stockholders' Equity - Cash Dividends Declared (Details) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jan. 22, 2020
Oct. 22, 2019
Apr. 25, 2019
Jan. 23, 2019
Oct. 24, 2018
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
Amount (in dollars per share) $ 0.065 $ 0.065 $ 0.06 $ 0.06 $ 0.06 $ 0 $ 0.06 $ 0.13 $ 0.18
Record date Feb. 05, 2020 Nov. 06, 2019 May 09, 2019 Feb. 06, 2019 Nov. 07, 2018        
Payable date Feb. 19, 2020 Nov. 20, 2019 May 23, 2019 Feb. 22, 2019 Nov. 21, 2018        
v3.20.2
Note 9 - Net Income Per Common Share (Details Textual)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 28, 2019
Jun. 03, 2019
May 31, 2020
shares
May 31, 2019
shares
May 31, 2020
shares
May 31, 2019
shares
Stockholders' Equity Note, Stock Split, Conversion Ratio 2 2        
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]            
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount (in shares)     71,273 141,768 633,176 141,768
v3.20.2
Note 9 - Net Income Per Common Share - Reconciliation of the Earnings Per Share Computations (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
Net income $ (965,221) $ 1,482,149 $ 427,163 $ 4,380,776
Basic – weighted shares outstanding (in shares) 9,099,990 9,084,354 9,096,981 9,085,584
Weighted shares assumed upon exercise of stock options (in shares) 308,090 215,933 355,274
Diluted – weighted shares outstanding (in shares) 9,099,990 9,392,444 9,312,914 9,440,858
Basic net income per share: (in dollars per share) $ (0.11) $ 0.16 $ 0.05 $ 0.48
Diluted net income per share: (in dollars per share) $ (0.11) $ 0.16 $ 0.05 $ 0.46
v3.20.2
Note 10 - Stock-based Compensation (Details Textual) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares) 300,770 141,768
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expense $ 998,122 $ 1,073,940
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount   $ 360,486
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense, Estimate Remainder of Fiscal Year 339,652  
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense, Estimate, Fiscal Year Two $ 20,834  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (in dollars per share) $ 4.30 $ 9.01
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Year) 6 years 98 days 6 years 54 days
The 2019 Plan [member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized (in shares) 800,000  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year) 10 years  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares) 300,770  
The 2019 Plan [member] | One Year after Date of Grant [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period (Year) 1 year  
The 2019 Plan [member] | One Year after Date of Grant [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period (Year) 3 years  
ESPP [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized (in shares) 200,000  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Purchase Price of Common Stock, Percent 90.00%  
Common Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance (in shares) 84,693  
v3.20.2
Note 10 - Stock-based Compensation - Black-Scholes Option-pricing Model Assumptions (Details)
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
Dividend yield 2.15% 1.32%
Expected volatility 45.10% 45.80%
Expected life of option (in years) (Year) 10 years 10 years
Average risk-free interest rate 1.57% 2.75%
v3.20.2
Note 11 - Segment and Geographic Information (Details Textual)
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Number of Reportable Segments 2
v3.20.2
Note 11 - Segment and Geographic Information - Net Sales by Segment (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
Net sales $ 9,744,823 $ 14,893,117 $ 37,610,006 $ 42,302,573
ZERUST [Member]        
Net sales 7,356,781 10,077,203 26,322,515 29,250,772
NaturTec [Member]        
Net sales $ 2,388,042 $ 4,815,914 $ 11,287,491 $ 13,051,801
v3.20.2
Note 11 - Segment and Geographic Information - Cost of Goods Sold by Segment (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
Cost of goods sold $ 6,499,102 $ 10,138,353 $ 24,991,487 $ 28,883,589
Direct Cost of Goods Sold [Member] | ZERUST [Member]        
Cost of goods sold $ 4,011,244 $ 5,725,220 $ 14,193,113 $ 16,596,536
Percent of product sales [1] 54.50% 56.80% 53.90% 56.70%
Direct Cost of Goods Sold [Member] | NaturTec [Member]        
Cost of goods sold $ 1,842,539 $ 3,670,282 $ 8,733,016 $ 10,181,050
Percent of product sales [1] 77.20% 76.20% 77.40% 78.00%
Indirect Cost of Goods Sold [Member]        
Cost of goods sold $ 645,319 $ 742,851 $ 2,065,358 $ 2,106,003
Percent of product sales [1]
[1] The percent of segment sales is calculated by dividing the direct cost of goods sold for each individual segment category by the net sales for each segment category.
v3.20.2
Note 11 - Segment and Geographic Information - Net Sales by Geographic Location (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
Net sales $ 9,744,823 $ 14,893,117 $ 37,610,006 $ 42,302,573
Inside the USA to Unaffiliated Customers [Member]        
Net sales 5,019,363 6,172,882 19,546,708 19,564,756
Joint Ventures in Which the Company is a Shareholder Directly and Indirectly Outside the USA [Member]        
Net sales 673,751 1,112,313 1,504,997 2,304,455
Unaffiliated Customers Outside the USA [Member]        
Net sales $ 4,051,709 $ 7,607,922 $ 16,558,301 $ 20,433,362
v3.20.2
Note 11 - Segment and Geographic Information - Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures by Geographic Location as a Percentage of Total Fees (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
Fees $ 876,706 $ 1,433,823 $ 3,491,244 $ 4,299,032
Percentage of Total Fees 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
GERMANY        
Fees $ 199,877 $ 212,825 $ 620,106 $ 643,154
Percentage of Total Fees 22.80% 14.80% 17.80% 15.00%
POLAND        
Fees $ 75,118 $ 181,057 $ 441,011 $ 551,430
Percentage of Total Fees 8.60% 12.60% 12.60% 12.80%
JAPAN        
Fees $ 139,268 $ 164,136 $ 453,347 $ 501,432
Percentage of Total Fees 15.90% 11.50% 13.00% 11.60%
SWEDEN        
Fees $ 51,767 $ 137,642 $ 259,671 $ 417,635
Percentage of Total Fees 5.90% 9.60% 7.40% 9.70%
INDIA        
Fees $ 24,842 $ 114,705 $ 187,826 $ 294,833
Percentage of Total Fees 2.80% 8.00% 5.40% 6.90%
FRANCE        
Fees $ 61,716 $ 112,063 $ 241,056 $ 328,395
Percentage of Total Fees 7.00% 7.80% 6.90% 7.60%
THAILAND        
Fees $ 67,919 $ 109,427 $ 261,132 $ 313,075
Percentage of Total Fees 7.80% 7.60% 7.50% 7.30%
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF        
Fees $ 54,951 $ 85,732 $ 206,272 $ 259,612
Percentage of Total Fees 6.30% 6.00% 5.90% 6.00%
CZECHIA        
Fees $ 46,709 $ 83,086 $ 215,923 $ 266,706
Percentage of Total Fees 5.30% 5.80% 6.20% 6.20%
UNITED KINGDOM        
Fees $ 52,484 $ 70,972 $ 202,241 $ 261,961
Percentage of Total Fees 6.00% 5.00% 5.80% 6.10%
FINLAND        
Fees $ 52,870 $ 75,135 $ 194,813 $ 221,599
Percentage of Total Fees 6.00% 5.20% 5.60% 5.20%
Other Countries [Member]        
Fees $ 49,185 $ 87,043 $ 207,846 $ 239,200
Percentage of Total Fees 5.60% 6.10% 5.90% 5.60%
v3.20.2
Note 11 - Segment and Geographic Information - Total Long-lived Assets by Geographic Distribution (Details) - USD ($)
May 31, 2020
Aug. 31, 2019
Total property and equipment $ 6,963,968 $ 7,358,159
CHINA    
Total property and equipment 377,959 337,162
BRAZIL    
Total property and equipment 64,540 101,548
GERMANY    
Total property and equipment 25,384 14,791
INDIA    
Total property and equipment 65,472 61,748
UNITED STATES    
Total property and equipment $ 6,430,613 $ 6,842,910
v3.20.2
Note 11 - Segment and Geographic Information - Total Net Sales by Geographic Distribution (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
Net sales $ 9,744,823 $ 14,893,117 $ 37,610,006 $ 42,302,573
CHINA        
Net sales 3,089,135 3,691,220 9,975,091 9,864,479
BRAZIL        
Net sales 365,222 792,299 2,080,418 2,343,894
INDIA        
Net sales 631,551 2,283,346 4,727,325 6,159,136
Other Countries [Member]        
Net sales 1,607,206 1,953,370 4,268,871 4,370,308
UNITED STATES        
Net sales $ 4,051,709 $ 6,172,882 $ 16,558,301 $ 19,564,756
v3.20.2
Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies (Details Textual) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
Aug. 31, 2019
May 31, 2019
Lessee, Operating Lease, Option to Extend Term One (Year) 5 years    
Lessee, Operating Lease, Option to Extend Term Two (Year) 10 years    
Finance and Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (Year) 1 year 328 days    
Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent 4.32%    
Accrued Bonuses $ 1,200,000   $ 1,450,000
Entity Wide Trade Joint Venture Receivables, Three Joint Ventures, Percentage 56.20% 69.60%  
Fiscal 2018 Bonus Plan [Member] | Executive Officer [Member]      
Percentage of Individual Bonus Payout Determined by Actual Versus Targeted EBITOI Results 75.00%    
Percentage of Individuals Payout Determined Upon Achievement of Certain Pre-Established Individual Performance Objectives 25.00%    
Buildings, Equipment and Vehicles [Member]      
Number of Operating Lease 12    
v3.20.2
Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies - Present Value of Long-term Leases (Details) - USD ($)
May 31, 2020
Aug. 31, 2019
Right-of-use assets, net $ 451,188  
Current portion of lease liability 136,714
Lease liability, less current portion 314,474
Total lease liability $ 451,188  
v3.20.2
Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies - Future Minimum Rents Due (Details) - USD ($)
May 31, 2020
Aug. 31, 2019
Fiscal 2020 $ 68,746  
Fiscal 2021 263,392  
Fiscal 2022 125,648  
Fiscal 2023 10,222  
Fiscal 2024 2,570  
Total future minimum lease payments 470,578  
Less amount representing interest (19,390)  
Present value of obligations under operating leases 451,188  
Less current portion (136,714)
Long-term operating lease obligations $ 314,474
v3.20.2
Note 13 - Fair Value Measurements - Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($)
May 31, 2020
Aug. 31, 2019
Available for sale securities $ 5,450,693 $ 3,565,258
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Available for sale securities 5,450,693 3,565,258
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Available for sale securities
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Available for sale securities
v3.20.2
Note 14 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information - Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
May 31, 2020
May 31, 2019
Cash paid for interest $ 10,724 $ 5,165 $ 20,101 $ 11,357
Cash paid for income taxes $ 53,975