10-Q
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Table of Contents
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM
10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Transition Period From
            
To
            
Commission File Number: 001-36307
 
Installed Building Products, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware
 
45-3707650
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
495 South High Street, Suite 50
Columbus, Ohio
 
43215
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(614)
221-3399
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
         
Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock
 
IBP
 
New York Stock Exchange
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes
  
    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
(Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes
  
    No  
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filer
 
 
Accelerated filer
 
             
Non-accelerated filer
 
 
Smaller reporting company
 
             
 
 
Emerging growth company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  
    No  
On April
29
, 2020, the registrant had
29,793,434
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.
 
 

Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
i

Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
187,187
    $
177,889
 
Investments
   
26,487
     
37,961
 
Accounts receivable (less allowance for credit losses of $9,029 and $6,878 at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively)
   
245,469
     
244,519
 
Inventories
   
73,569
     
74,606
 
Other current assets
   
37,024
     
46,974
 
                 
Total current assets
   
569,736
     
581,949
 
Property and equipment, net
   
106,262
     
106,410
 
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
   
47,134
     
45,691
 
Goodwill
   
198,664
     
195,652
 
Intangibles, net
   
151,426
     
153,562
 
Other
non-current
assets
   
13,842
     
16,215
 
                 
Total assets
  $
  1,087,064
    $
  1,099,479
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
   
     
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $
24,241
    $
24,164
 
Current maturities of operating lease obligations
   
15,889
     
15,459
 
Current maturities of finance lease obligations
   
2,438
     
2,747
 
Accounts payable
   
90,708
     
98,871
 
Accrued compensation
   
32,264
     
33,636
 
Other current liabilities
   
36,025
     
39,272
 
                 
Total current liabilities
   
201,565
     
214,149
 
Long-term debt
   
545,552
     
545,031
 
Operating lease obligations
   
30,741
     
29,785
 
Finance lease obligations
   
3,412
     
3,597
 
Deferred income taxes
   
6,759
     
9,175
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
53,238
     
47,711
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
841,267
     
849,448
 
Commitments and contingencies
 (Note 15)
   
     
 
Stockholders’ equity
   
     
 
Preferred Stock; $0.01 par value: 5,000,000 authorized and 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
   
—  
     
—  
 
Common stock; $0.01 par value: 100,000,000 authorized, 32,961,777 and 32,871,504 issued and 29,662,312 and 30,016,340 shares outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
   
330
     
329
 
Additional paid in capital
   
192,564
     
190,230
 
Retained earnings
   
188,169
     
173,371
 
Treasury stock; at cost: 3,299,465 and 2,855,164 shares at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
   
(122,515
)    
(106,756
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(12,751
)    
(7,143
)
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
   
245,797
     
250,031
 
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $
1,087,064
    $
1,099,479
 
                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
1

Table of Contents
INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
                 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Net revenue
  $
397,331
    $
342,135
 
Cost of sales
   
281,071
     
252,697
 
                 
Gross profit
   
116,260
     
89,438
 
Operating expenses
   
     
 
Selling
   
20,355
     
17,130
 
Administrative
   
60,195
     
48,431
 
Amortization
   
6,680
     
5,888
 
                 
Operating income
   
29,030
     
17,989
 
Other expense
   
     
 
Interest expense, net
   
7,358
     
5,676
 
Other
   
  
     
125
 
                 
Income before income taxes
   
21,672
     
12,188
 
Income tax provision
   
5,684
     
3,354
 
                 
Net income
  $
15,988
    $
8,834
 
                 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
   
     
 
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge, net of tax benefit of $1,939 and $921 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively
   
(5,608
)    
(2,749
)
                 
Comprehensive income
  $
10,380
    $
6,085
 
                 
Basic net income per share
  $
0.54
    $
0.30
 
                 
Diluted net income per share
  $
0.53
    $
0.30
 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
   
     
 
Basic
   
29,722,444
     
29,679,884
 
Diluted
   
29,930,954
     
29,806,653
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
                                                                 
 
Common Stock
   
Additional
Paid In
 
 
Retained
 
 
Treasury Stock
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
 
 
Stockholders’
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Capital
 
 
Earnings
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Loss
 
 
Equity
 
BALANCE - January 1, 2019
   
32,723,972
    $
327
    $
181,815
    $
105,212
     
(2,808,361
)   $
(104,425
)   $
(431
)   $
182,498
 
                                                                 
Net income
   
     
     
     
8,834
     
     
     
     
8,834
 
Issuance of common stock awards to employees
   
56,995
     
1
     
(1
)    
     
     
     
     
—  
 
Surrender of common stock awards
   
     
     
     
     
(643
)    
(4
)    
     
(4
)
Share-based compensation expense
   
     
     
2,022
     
     
     
     
     
2,022
 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
(2,749
)    
(2,749
)
                                                                 
BALANCE - March 31, 2019
   
32,780,967
    $
328
    $
183,836
    $
114,046
     
(2,809,004
)   $
(104,429
)   $
(3,180
)   $
190,601
 
                                                                 
                                     
 
Common Stock
   
Additional
Paid In
 
 
Retained
 
 
Treasury Stock
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
 
 
Stockholders’
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Capital
 
 
Earnings
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Loss
 
 
Equity
 
BALANCE - January 1, 2020
   
32,871,504
    $
329
    $
190,230
    $
173,371
     
(2,855,164
)   $
(106,756
)   $
(7,143
)   $
250,031
 
                                                                 
Net income
   
     
     
     
15,988
     
     
     
     
15,988
 
Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax
   
     
     
     
(1,190
)    
     
     
     
(1,190
)
Issuance of common stock awards to employees
   
89,957
     
1
     
(1
)    
     
     
     
     
—  
 
Surrender of common stock awards
   
     
     
     
     
(1,759
)    
—  
     
     
—  
 
Share-based compensation expense
   
     
     
2,302
     
     
     
     
     
2,302
 
Share-based compensation issued to directors
   
316
     
     
33
     
     
     
     
     
33
 
Common stock repurchase
   
     
     
     
     
(442,542
)    
(15,759
)    
     
(15,759
)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
(5,608
)    
(5,608
)
                                                                 
BALANCE - March 31, 2020
   
32,961,777
    $
330
    $
192,564
    $
188,169
     
(3,299,465
)   $
(122,515
)   $
(12,751
)   $
245,797
 
                                                                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
                 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
  $
15,988
    $
8,834
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
   
     
 
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
   
10,374
     
9,111
 
Amortization of operating lease
right-of-use
assets
   
4,207
     
3,798
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
6,680
     
5,888
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount
   
325
     
282
 
Provision for credit losses
   
1,298
     
828
 
Gain on sale of property and equipment
   
(35
)    
(19
)
Noncash stock compensation
   
2,681
     
2,022
 
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisitions
   
     
 
Accounts receivable
   
(1,000
)    
(3,704
)
Inventories
   
1,411
     
799
 
Other assets
   
6,933
     
(1,048
)
Accounts payable
   
(8,308
)    
(7,807
)
Income taxes receivable/payable
   
5,649
     
2,746
 
Other liabilities
   
(10,291
)    
(5,841
)
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
35,912
     
15,889
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of investments
   
(776
)    
(7,482
)
Maturities of short term investments
   
12,275
     
7,530
 
Purchases of property and equipment
   
(9,919
)    
(8,658
)
Acquisitions of businesses
   
(8,501
)    
(5,125
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
   
162
     
196
 
Other
   
(1,340
)    
(420
)
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(8,099
)    
(13,959
)
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments on term loan
   
—  
     
(1,000
)
Proceeds from vehicle and equipment notes payable
   
7,094
     
4,908
 
Debt issuance costs
   
(22
)    
—  
 
Principal payments on long-term debt
   
(6,711
)    
(3,946
)
Principal payments on finance lease obligations
   
(738
)    
(1,366
)
Acquisition-related obligations
   
(2,378
)    
(2,818
)
Repurchase of common stock
   
(15,759
)    
—  
 
Surrender of common stock awards by employees
   
—  
     
(4
)
                 
Net cash
used in
 financing activities
   
(18,514
)    
(4,226
)
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
   
9,299
     
(2,296
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
177,889
     
90,442
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $
187,188
    $
88,146
 
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash paid during the period for:
   
     
 
Interest
  $
9,798
    $
5,816
 
Income taxes, net of refunds
   
37
     
737
 
Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Right-of-use
assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations
   
5,612
     
3,851
 
Property and equipment obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations
   
343
     
1,108
 
Seller obligations in connection with acquisition of businesses
   
2,570
     
1,380
 
Unpaid purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable
   
1,346
     
1,503
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION
Installed Building Products (“IBP”), a Delaware corporation formed on October 28, 2011, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company,” and “we,” “us” and “our”) primarily install insulation, waterproofing, fire-stopping, fireproofing, garage doors, rain gutters, window blinds, shower doors, closet shelving and mirrors and other products for residential and commercial builders located in the continental United States. The Company operates in over 180 locations and its corporate office is located in Columbus, Ohio.
We have one operating segment and a single reportable segment. Substantially all of our sales are derived from the service-based installation of various products in the residential new construction, repair and remodel and commercial construction end markets from our national network of branch locations.
Each of our branches has the capacity to serve all of our end markets. See Note 3, Revenue Recognition, for information on our revenues by product and end market.
The COVID-19 outbreak has caused significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption. Public health organizations and international, federal, state and local governments have implemented measures to combat the spread of COVID-19, including restrictions on movement such as quarantines, “stay-at-home” orders and social distancing ordinances and restricting or prohibiting outright some or all forms of commercial and business activity. We do not believe the various orders and restrictions or COVID-19 itself materially impacted our business in the first quarter of 2020. The U.S. housing market was robust in the latter months of 2019 and experienced a strong start in 2020. However, the extent to which COVID-19 will impact our operations, customers, suppliers, employees and financial results is uncertain. The future impact of COVID-19 depends on numerous factors including government actions and the resulting impact on construction activity, the effect on our customers’ demand for our services, and the ability of our customers to pay for our services.
NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The information furnished in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements includes normal recurring adjustments and reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and statements of financial position for the interim periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. We believe that the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading when read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 (the “2019 Form
10-K”),
as filed with the SEC on February 27, 2020. The December 31, 2019 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.
Our interim operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in future operating quarters.
Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements in our 2019 Form
10-K
describes the significant accounting policies and estimates used in preparation of the audited consolidated financial statements. Other than the recently
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
implemented accounting policies described below, there have been no changes to our significant accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Standard
 
Effective Date
 
Adoption
ASU
2016-13,
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326)
 
January 1, 2020
 
This pronouncement and subsequently-issued amendments change the accounting for credit losses on
available-for-sale
debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. In addition, these amendments require the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets, including trade accounts receivable, held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. See Note 4, Credit Losses, for further information.
 
 
 
 
 
ASU
2017-04,
Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
 
January 1, 2020
 
This ASU addresses concerns over the cost and complexity of the
two-step
goodwill impairment test by removing the second step of the goodwill impairment test. Going forward, we will apply a
one-step
quantitative test and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.
 
 
 
 
 
ASU
2018-13,
Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement
 
January 1, 2020
 
This pronouncement amends Topic 820 to eliminate, add and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of this standard did not impact our financial statements or have a material effect on our disclosures.
 
 
 
 
 
ASU
2020-04,
Reference Rate Reform: Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (Topic 848)
 
Effective upon
issuance
 
This pronouncement contains optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform. The provisions of ASC 848 must be applied at a Topic, Subtopic or Industry Subtopic for all transactions other than derivatives, which may be applied at a hedging relationship level. The relief granted in ASC 848 is applicable only to legacy contracts if the amendments made to the agreements are solely for reference rate reform activities. We elected the practical expedient to continue to assert probability of hedged interest under our interest rate swap agreements, regardless of any expected future modification in terms related to reference rate reform.
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
We are currently evaluating the impact of certain ASU’s on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which are described below:
Standard
 
Description
 
Effective Date
 
Effect on the financial statements or
other significant matters
ASU
2019-12,
Income Taxes (Topic 740), Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes
 
This pronouncement simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles of Topic 740 and improves the consistent application of GAAP by clarifying and amending existing guidance.
 
Annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted.
 
We are currently assessing the impact of adoption on our consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3 - REVENUE RECOGNITION
Our revenues are derived primarily through contracts with customers whereby we install insulation and other complementary building products and are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred
 
to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. We account for a contract when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and
collectability
of consideration is probable. An insignificant portion of our sales, primarily retail sales, is accounted for on a
point-in-time
basis when the sale occurs, adjusted accordingly for any return provisions. We do offer assurance-type warranties on certain of our installed products and services that do not represent a separate performance obligation and, as such, do not impact the timing or extent of revenue recognition.
For contracts that are not complete at the reporting date, we recognize revenue over time utilizing a
cost-to-cost
input method as we believe this represents the best measure of when goods and services are transferred to the customer. When this method is used, we estimate the costs to complete individual contracts and record as revenue that portion of the total contract price that is considered complete based on the relationship of costs incurred to date to total anticipated costs. Under the
cost-to-cost
method, the use of estimated costs to complete each contract is a significant variable in the process of determining recognized revenue, requires judgment and can change throughout the duration of a contract due to contract modifications and other factors impacting job completion. The costs of earned revenue include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools and repairs. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined.
Our long-term contracts can be subject to modification to account for changes in contract specifications and requirements. We consider contract modifications to exist when the modification either creates new, or changes the existing, enforceable rights and obligations. Most of our contract modifications are for goods or services that are not distinct from the existing contract due to the significant integration service provided in the context of the contract and are accounted for as if they were part of that existing contract. The effect of a contract modification on the transaction price and our measure of progress for the performance obligation to which it relates, is recognized as an adjustment to revenue (either as an increase in or a reduction of revenue) on a cumulative
catch-up
basis.
Payment terms typically do not exceed 30 days for short-term contracts and typically do not exceed 60 days for long-term contracts with customers. All contracts are billed either contractually or as work is performed. Billing on our long-term contracts occurs primarily on a monthly basis throughout the contract period whereby we submit invoices for customer payment based on actual or estimated costs incurred during the billing period. On certain of our long-term contracts the customer may withhold payment on an invoice equal to a percentage of the invoice amount, which will be subsequently paid after satisfactory completion of each installation project. This amount is referred to as retainage and is common practice in the construction industry, as it allows for customers to ensure the quality of the service performed prior to full payment. Retainage receivables are classified as current or long-term assets based on the expected time to project completion.
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by end market and product, as we believe it best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The following tables present our revenues disaggregated by end market and product (in thousands):
                                 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Residential new construction
  $
  298,340
     
75
%   $
  261,310
     
77
%
Repair and remodel
   
24,043
     
6
%    
21,521
     
6
%
Commercial
   
74,948
     
19
%    
59,304
     
17
%
                                 
Net revenues
  $
397,331
     
100
%   $
342,135
     
100
%
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Insulation
  $
  259,701
     
65
%   $
  221,223
     
65
%
Waterproofing
   
28,505
     
7
%    
22,385
     
7
%
Shower doors, shelving and mirrors
   
27,015
     
7
%    
23,917
     
7
%
Garage doors
   
22,987
     
6
%    
21,672
     
6
%
Rain gutters
   
11,576
     
3
%    
11,199
     
3
%
Window blinds
   
10,931
     
3
%    
9,384
     
3
%
Other building products
   
36,616
     
9
%    
32,355
     
9
%
                                 
Net revenues
  $
397,331
     
100
%   $
342,135
     
100
%
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contract Assets and Liabilities
Our contract assets consist of unbilled amounts typically resulting from sales under contracts when the
cost-to-cost
method of revenue recognition is utilized and revenue recognized, based on costs incurred, exceeds the amount billed to the customer. Our contract assets are recorded in other current assets in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our contract liabilities consist of customer deposits and billings in excess of revenue recognized, based on costs incurred and are included in other current liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Contract assets and liabilities related to our uncompleted contracts and customer deposits were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Contract assets
  $
  22,954
    $
  22,138
 
Contract liabilities
   
(9,107
)    
(8,888
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Uncompleted contracts were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts
  $
  118,460
    $
  110,818
 
Estimated earnings
   
64,714
     
61,185
 
                 
Total
   
183,174
     
172,003
 
Less: Billings to date
   
166,092
     
155,599
 
                 
Net under billings
  $
17,082
    $
16,404
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Net under billings were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
(contract assets)
  $
22,954
    $
22,138
 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts
(contract liabilities)
   
(5,872
)    
(5,734
)
                 
Net under billings
  $
  17,082
    $
  16,404
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
The difference between contract assets and contract liabilities as of March 31, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019 is primarily the result of timing differences between our performance of obligations under contracts and customer payments. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we recognized $6.9 million of revenue that was included in the contract liability balance at December 31, 2019. We did not recognize any impairment losses on our receivables and contract assets during the three months ended March 31, 2020 or 2019.
Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of contracts for which work has not been performed and excludes unexercised contract options and potential modifications. As of March 31, 2020, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining uncompleted contracts was $91.3 million. We expect to satisfy remaining performance obligations and recognize revenue on substantially all of these uncompleted contracts over the next 18 months.
Practical Expedients and Exemptions
We generally expense sales commissions and other incremental costs of obtaining a contract when incurred because the amortization period is usually one year or less. Sales commissions are recorded within selling expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less.
NOTE 4 - CREDIT LOSSES
On January 1, 2020 we adopted ASU
2016-13,
“Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” under the modified retrospective approach. Topic 326 replaces the incurred loss impairment model with an expected credit loss impairment model for financial instruments, including trade receivables, retainage receivables and contract assets (unbilled receivables). Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2020 are presented under Topic 326, while prior period amounts are not adjusted. The amendment requires entities to consider forward-looking information to estimate expected credit losses, resulting in earlier recognition of losses for receivables that are current or not yet due, which were not considered under the previous accounting guidance.
Upon adoption of ASC 326, we recorded a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings of $1.2 million, net of $0.4 million of income taxes, on the opening consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2020. The adoption of the credit loss standard had no impact to cash from or used in operating, financing or investing activities on our consolidated cash flow statements.
Our expected loss allowance methodology for accounts receivable is developed using historical losses, current economic conditions and future market forecasts. We also perform ongoing evaluations of our existing and potential customer’s creditworthiness. Our expected loss allowance methodology for
held-to-maturity
investments is developed using historical losses, investment grade ratings and liquidity and maturity assessments. Based on our assessment using these factors, we did not record any allowance for credit losses related to our
held-to-maturity
investments.
We anticipate that the COVID-19 outbreak will have a negative impact on our customers and the homebuilding industry in general and may affect the collectability of our existing trade receivables. As a result, we increased our allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2020 to reflect this increased risk.
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Changes in our allowance for credit losses are as follows (in thousands):
Balance as of January 1, 2020
  $
 
 
6,878
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
   
1,600
 
Current period provision
   
1,298
 
Recoveries collected and other
   
204
 
Amounts written off
   
(951
)
         
Balance as of March 31, 2020
  $
9,029
 
         
NOTE 5 - INVESTMENTS
Cash and cash equivalents includes investments in money market funds that are valued based on the net asset value of the funds. The investments in these funds were $104.6 million and $99.2 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
All other investments are classified as
held-to-maturity
and consist of highly liquid instruments, primarily including corporate bonds and commercial paper. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the amortized cost of these investments equaled the net carrying value, which was $26.5 million and $38.0 million, respectively. All
held-to-maturity
securities as of March 31, 2020 mature in one year or less. See Note 9, Fair Value Measurements, for additional information.
NOTE 6 - GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES
Goodwill
The change in carrying amount of goodwill was as follows (in thousands):
 
Goodwill
(Gross)
   
Accumulated
Impairment
Losses
   
Goodwill
(Net)
 
January 1, 2020
  $
  265,656
    $
  (70,004
)   $
  195,652
 
Business Combinations
   
3,192
     
     
3,192
 
Other
   
(180
)    
     
(180
)
                         
March 31, 2020
  $
268,668
    $
  (70,004
)   $
198,664
 
                         
Other changes included in the above table include minor adjustments for the allocation of certain acquisitions still under measurement. For additional information regarding changes to goodwill resulting from acquisitions, see Note 16, Business Combinations.
We test goodwill for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year or earlier if there is an impairment indicator. We anticipate that the COVID-19 outbreak could have an impact on our customers and the homebuilding industry in general, as it could affect, among other factors, employment levels, consumer spending and consumer confidence, which could decrease demand for homes, adversely affecting our business. As such, we considered whether impairment indicators arose through the date of filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for our goodwill, long-lived assets and other intangible assets and concluded that no such factors exist. While we ultimately concluded that our goodwill, long-lived assets and other intangibles assets were not impaired as of March 31, 2020, we will continue to assess impairment indicators related to the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on our business. Accumulated impairment losses included within the above table were incurred over multiple periods, with the latest impairment charge being recorded during the year ended December 31, 2010.
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Intangibles, net
The following table provides the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net book value for each major class of intangibles (in thousands):
 
As of March 31,
   
As of December 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
Book
Value
   
Gross
Carrying
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
Book
Value
 
Amortized intangibles:
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Customer relationships
  $
  171,945
    $
  74,061
    $
  97,884
    $
  169,334
    $
  69,388
    $
  99,946
 
Covenants
not-to-compete
   
17,189
     
11,391
     
5,798
     
16,959
     
10,617
     
6,342
 
Trademarks and tradenames
   
70,891
     
23,752
     
47,139
     
69,718
     
22,609
     
47,109
 
Backlog
   
14,610
     
14,005
     
605
     
14,080
     
13,915
     
165
 
                                                 
  $
274,635
    $
  123,209
    $
  151,426
    $
270,091
    $
  116,529
    $
  153,562
 
                                                 
 
The gross carrying amount of intangibles increased approximately $4.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily due to business combinations. For more information, see Note 16, Business Combinations. Remaining estimated aggregate annual amortization expense is as follows (amounts, in thousands, are for the fiscal year ended):
         
Remainder of 2020
  $
  19,737
 
2021
   
25,086
 
2022
   
23,930
 
2023
   
21,019
 
2024
   
17,504
 
Thereafter
   
44,150
 
 
 
NOTE 7 - LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
                 
 
As of March 31,
   
As of December 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Senior Notes due 2028, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $4,678 and $4,823, respectively
  $
  295,322
    $
295,177
 
Term loan, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1,592 and $1,662, respectively
   
198,408
     
198,338
 
Vehicle and equipment notes, maturing through March 2025; payable in various monthly installments, including interest rates ranging from 2.5% to 4.8%
   
73,097
     
72,714
 
Various notes payable, maturing through March 2025; payable in various monthly installments, including interest rates ranging from 4% to 6%
   
2,966
     
2,966
 
                 
   
569,793
     
569,195
 
Less: current maturities
   
(24,241
)    
(24,164
)
                 
Long-term debt, less current maturities
  $
545,552
    $
545,031
 
                 
 
 
 
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Remaining required repayments of debt principal, gross of
unamortized
debt issuance costs, as of March 31, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
         
Remainder of 2020
  $
18,719
 
2021
   
20,516
 
2022
   
16,714
 
2023
   
11,432
 
2024
   
5,645
 
Thereafter
   
503,037
 
 
 
5.75% Senior Notes due 2028
In September 2019, we issued $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.75% senior unsecured notes (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes will mature on February 1, 2028 and interest will be payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on February 1 and August 1, commencing on February 1, 2020. The net proceeds from the Senior Notes offering were $295.0 million after debt issuance costs. We used some of the net proceeds to repay a portion of our outstanding obligations (including accrued and unpaid interest) under our term loan credit agreement (as defined below) and to pay fees and expenses related to the entry into a new revolving credit facility described below.
The indenture covering the Senior Notes contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and certain of our subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions) to: (i) incur additional debt and issue preferred stock; (ii) pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase stock; (iii) prepay subordinated debt; (iv) create liens; (v) make specified types of investments; (vi) apply net proceeds from certain asset sales; (vii) engage in transactions with affiliates; (viii) merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets; and (ix) pay dividends and make other distributions from subsidiaries.
Credit Facilities
In December 2019, we amended and restated our $400 million, seven-year term loan facility due April 2025 (the “Term Loan”) under our credit agreement (the “Term Loan Agreement”), dated as of April 13, 2017 (as previously amended by the First Amendment thereto dated November 30, 2017 and by the Second Amendment thereto dated June 19, 2018). The amended Term Loan (i) effects a repricing of the interest rate applicable to the term loans thereunder from LIBOR plus 2.50% to LIBOR plus 2.25% and (ii) replaces Royal Bank of Canada with Bank of America, N.A. as the administrative agent and collateral agent thereunder. As of March 31, 2020, we had $198.4 million, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, due on our Term Loan. The amended Term Loan also has a margin of 1.25% in the case of base rate loans.
In September 2019, we entered into a new asset-based lending credit agreement (the “ABL Credit Agreement”). The ABL Credit Agreement provides for an asset-based lending credit facility (the “ABL Revolver”) of up to $200.0 million with a five-year maturity, which replaced the Company’s previous revolving credit facility. Borrowing availability under the ABL Revolver is based on a percentage of the value of certain assets securing the Company’s obligations and those of the subsidiary guarantors thereunder. In connection with the Amended and Restated Term Loan, we entered into a Second Amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as ABL Agent for the lenders under the ABL Credit Agreement, and Bank of America, N.A., as Term Loan Agent for the lenders under the Amended and Restated Term Loan. Including outstanding letters of credit, our remaining availability under the ABL Revolver as of March 31, 2020 was $161.3 million.
All of the obligations under the Term Loan and ABL Revolver are guaranteed by all of the Company’s existing restricted subsidiaries and will be guaranteed by the Company’s future restricted subsidiaries. Additionally, all obligations under the Term Loan and ABL Revolver, and the guarantees of those obligations, are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and the guarantors, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens, including a first-priority security interest in such assets that constitute ABL Priority Collateral, as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement, and a second-priority security interest in such assets that constitute Term Loan Priority Collateral, as defined in the Term Loan Agreement.
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The ABL Revolver bears interest at either the Eurodollar rate or the base rate (which approximated the prime rate), at the Company’s election, plus a margin of (A)
1.25
% or
1.50
% in the case of Eurodollar rate loans (based on a measure of availability under the ABL Credit Agreement) and (B)
0.25
% or
0.50
% in the case of base rate loans (based on a measure of availability under the ABL Credit Agreement).
The ABL Revolver also provides incremental revolving credit facility commitments of up to $50.0 million. The terms and conditions of any incremental revolving credit facility commitments must be no more favorable than the terms of the ABL Revolver. The ABL Revolver also allows for the issuance of letters of credit of up to $75.0 million in aggregate and borrowing of swingline loans of up to $20.0 million in aggregate.
The ABL Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant requiring the satisfaction of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0x in the event that we do not meet a minimum measure of availability under the ABL Revolver.
Vehicle and Equipment Notes
We are party to a Master Loan and Security Agreement (“Master Loan and Security Agreement”), a Master Equipment Lease Agreement (“Master Equipment Agreement”) and one or more Master Loan Agreements (“Master Loan Agreements” and together with the Master Loan and Security Agreement and Master Equipment Agreement the “Master Loan Equipment Agreements”) with various lenders to provide financing for the purpose of purchasing or leasing vehicles and equipment used in the normal course of business. Each financing arrangement under these agreements constitutes a separate note and obligation. Vehicles and equipment purchased or leased under each financing arrangement serve as collateral for the note applicable to such financing arrangement. Regular payments are due under each note for a period of typically 60 consecutive months after the incurrence of the obligation. The specific terms of each note are based on specific criteria, including the type of vehicle or equipment and the market interest rates at the time. No termination date applies to these agreements. As of March 31, 2020, approximately $78.3 million of the various loan agreements was available for purchases of equipment.
Total gross assets relating to our Master Loan and Equipment Agreements were $133.8 million and $130.2 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The net book value of assets under these agreements was $68.4 million and $68.2 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Depreciation of assets held under these agreements is included within cost of sales on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
NOTE 8 - LEASES
We lease various assets in the ordinary course of business as follows: warehouses to store our materials and perform staging activities for certain products we install; various office spaces for selling and administrative activities to support our business; and certain vehicles and equipment to facilitate our operations, including, but not limited to, trucks, forklifts and office equipment.
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The table below presents the lease-related assets and liabilities recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet:
                     
(in thousands)
 
Classification
 
As of March 31,
2020
   
As of December 31, 
2019
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Current
 
   
     
 
Operating
 
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
  $
  47,134
    $
45,691
 
Finance
 
Property and equipment, net
   
6,602
     
7,148
 
                     
Total lease assets
 
  $
53,736
    $
52,839
 
                     
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
   
     
 
Operating
 
Current maturities of operating lease obligations
  $
15,889
    $
15,459
 
Financing
 
Current maturities of finance lease obligations
   
2,438
     
2,747
 
Non-Current
 
   
     
 
Operating
 
Operating lease obligations
   
30,741
     
29,785
 
Financing
 
Finance lease obligations
   
3,412
     
3,597
 
                     
Total lease liabilities
 
  $
52,480
    $
51,588
 
                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
   
 
 
 
                 
 
Operating leases
   
4.5 years
 
 
 
 
 
Finance leases
   
2.7 years
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average discount rate
   
 
 
 
 
 
Operating leases
   
4.50
%
 
 
 
 
Finance leases
   
4.95
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease Costs
The table below presents certain information related to the lease costs for finance and operating leases:
                         
 
   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
Classification
   
2020
   
2019
 
Operating lease cost
(1)
   
Administrative
    $
  5,572
    $
  4,987
 
Finance lease cost
   
     
     
 
Amortization of leased assets
(2)
   
Cost of sales
     
965
     
1,478
 
Interest on finance lease obligations
   
Interest expense, net
     
73
     
94
 
                         
Total lease costs
   
    $
6,610
    $
6,559
 
                         
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Includes variable lease costs of $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and short-term lease costs of $0.2 million
for each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019
.
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2)
Includes variable lease costs of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively
 
 
Other Information
The table below presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases (in thousands):
                 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
   
     
 
Operating cash flows for operating leases
  $
4,746
    $
4,233
 
Operating cash flows for finance leases
   
73
     
94
 
Financing cash flows for finance leases
   
738
     
1,366
 
 
 
 
 
 
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Undiscounted Cash Flows
The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for each of the first five years and total of the remaining years for the finance lease obligations and operating lease obligations recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2020 (in thousands):
                                 
 
Finance Leases
   
Operating Leases
 
 
   
Related Party
   
Other
   
Total Operating
 
Remainder of 2020
  $
2,229
    $
819
    $
  12,733
    $
13,552
 
2021
   
2,048
     
946
     
13,089
     
14,035
 
2022
   
1,113
     
869
     
7,968
     
8,837
 
2023
   
748
     
415
     
4,561
     
4,976
 
2024
   
334
     
425
     
2,815
     
3,240
 
Thereafter
   
11
     
398
     
6,617
     
7,015
 
                                 
Total minimum lease payments
   
6,483
    $
  3,872
    $
47,783
     
51,655
 
Less: Amounts representing executory costs
   
(144
)    
     
     
—  
 
Less: Amounts representing interest
   
(489
)    
     
     
(5,025
)
                                 
Present value of future minimum lease payments
   
5,850
     
     
     
46,630
 
Less: Current obligation under leases
   
(2,438
)    
     
     
(15,889
)
                                 
Long-term lease obligations
  $
3,412
     
     
    $
30,741
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 9 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
In many cases, a valuation technique used to measure fair value includes inputs from multiple levels of the fair value hierarchy. The lowest level of significant input determines the placement of the entire fair value measurement in the hierarchy. During the periods presented, there were no transfers between fair value hierarchical levels.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets, specifically other intangible and long-lived assets, are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in periods subsequent to initial recognition. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are categorized based on the lowest level of significant input to the valuation. The assets are measured at fair value when our impairment assessment indicates a carrying value for each of the assets in excess of the asset’s estimated fair value. Undiscounted cash flows, a Level 3 input, are utilized in determining estimated fair values. During each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, we did not record any impairments on these assets required to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of March 31 2020 and December 31, 2019 approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these financial instruments. The carrying amounts of certain long-term debt, including the Term Loan and ABL Revolver as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, approximate fair value due to the variable rate nature of the agreements. The carrying amounts of our operating lease
right-of-use
assets and the obligations associated with our operating and finance leases as well as our vehicle and equipment notes approximate fair value as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. All debt classifications represent Level 2 fair value measurements.
Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value based on observable market information and appropriate valuation methods. Contingent consideration liabilities arise from future earnout payments to the sellers associated with certain acquisitions and are based on predetermined calculations of certain future results. These future payments are estimated by considering various factors, including business risk and projections. The contingent consideration liabilities are measured at fair value by discounting estimated future payments to their net present value using the appropriate weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The fair values of financial assets and
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 
 
liabilities that are recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and not described above were as follows (in thousands):
                                                                 
 
As of March 31, 2020
   
As of December 31, 2019
 
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cash equivalents
  $
104,594
    $
104,594
    $
—  
    $
—  
    $
99,242
    $
99,242
    $
—  
    $
—  
 
                                                                 
Financial liabilities:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Derivative financial instruments
  $
16,993
    $
—  
    $
16,993
    $
—  
    $
9,446
    $
—  
    $
9,446
    $
—  
 
Contingent consideration
   
2,642
     
—  
     
—  
     
2,642
     
3,854
     
—  
     
—  
     
3,854
 
                                                                 
Total financial liabilities
  $
19,635
    $
—  
    $
16,993
    $
2,642
    $
13,300
    $
—  
    $
9,446
    $
3,854
 
                                                                 
 
 
 
 
See Note 5, Investments, for more information on cash equivalents included in the table above. Also see Note 10, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, for more information on derivative financial instruments.
The change in fair value of the contingent consideration (a Level 3 input) was as follows (in thousands):
         
Contingent consideration liability - January 1, 2020
  $
3,854
 
Preliminary purchase price
   
1,000
 
Fair value adjustments
   
(200
)
Accretion in value
   
121
 
Amounts paid to sellers
   
(2,133
)
         
Contingent consideration liability - March 31, 2020
  $
2,642
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The accretion in value of contingent consideration liabilities is included within administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
The carrying values and associated fair values of financial assets and liabilities that are not recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and not described above include our Senior Notes and investments. To estimate fair values of these items, we utilized third-party quotes which are derived all or in part from model prices, external sources or market prices. Both represent a Level 2 fair value measurement and are as follows (in thousands):
                                 
 
As of March 31, 2020
   
As of December 31, 2019
 
 
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
   
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
 
Investments
  $
26,487
    $
26,431
    $
37,961
    $
37,958
 
Senior Notes
(1)
   
300,000
     
286,866
     
300,000
     
321,114
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Excludes the impact of unamortized debt issuance costs.
 
 
 
 
 
See Note 5, Investments, for more information on investments included in the table above. Also see Note 7, Debt, for more information on our Senior Notes.
NOTE 10 - DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
Our purpose for using interest rate derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt. To accomplish these objectives, we primarily use interest rate swaps as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as
 
cash flow
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
hedges
involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. As of March 31, 2020, we had two interest rate swaps, each with an associated floor, with a total beginning notional of $200.0 million, one that amortizes quarterly to $95.3 million at a maturity date of May 31, 2022 and one that amortizes quarterly to $93.3 million at a maturity date of April 15, 2025. We also had a forward interest rate swap with an associated floor beginning May 31, 2022 with a beginning notional of $100.0 million that amortizes quarterly to $97.0 million at a maturity date of April 15, 2025. These three swaps serve to hedge substantially all of the variable cash flows on our Term Loan until maturity. The assets and liabilities associated with these derivative instruments are included in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value amounts as described in Note
9
,
Fair Value Measurements.
The changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and in accumulated other comprehensive income on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. We had no such changes during the three months ended March 31, 2020 or 2019.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense, net as interest payments are made on our variable-rate debt. Over the next twelve months, we estimate that an additional $3.2 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense, net.
Additionally, we do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and we currently do not have any derivatives that are not designated as hedges. As of March 31, 2020, we have not posted any collateral related to these agreements.
LIBOR is used as a reference rate for our interest rate swap agreements we use to hedge our interest rate exposure. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we adopted ASU
2020-04,
Reference Rate Reform: Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (Topic 848). The purpose of this guidance is to provide relief for impacted areas as it relates to impending reference rate reform. We elected the practical expedient to continue to assert probability of hedged interest, regardless of any expected future modification in terms related to reference rate reform.
NOTE 11 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
As of March 
31
,
2020
and December 
31
,
2019
, we had losses of $
12.8
 million and $
7.1
 million, respectively, in accumulated other comprehensive income on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, which represents the effective portion of the unrealized loss on our derivative instruments. For additional information, see Note
10
, Derivatives and Hedging Activities.
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we repurchased approximately 443 thousand shares of our common stock with an aggregate price of approximately $15.8 million, or $35.59 average price per share. We did not repurchase any shares during the three months ended March 31, 2019. The stock repurchase plan is in effect through March 1, 2021 unless extended by our board of directors. The effect of these treasury shares reducing the number of common shares outstanding is reflected in our earnings per share calculation. As of March 31, 2020, we have $44.9 million remaining on our current stock repurchase program. In response to COVID-19, we have temporarily suspended our share repurchase program.
NOTE 12 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Healthcare
We participate in multiple healthcare plans, of which our primary plan is partially self-funded with an insurance company payment benefits in excess of stop loss limits per individual. Our healthcare benefit expense (net of employee contributions) was approximately $7.0 million and $4.8 million for the three months ended March 31,
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
2020 and 2019, respectively, for all plans. An accrual for estimated healthcare claims incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) is included within accrued compensation on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and was $2.9 million and $2.6 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
Workers’ Compensation
Workers’ compensation expense totaled $4.4 million and $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Workers’ compensation known claims and IBNR reserves included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Included in other current liabilities
  $
6,063
    $
6,777
 
Included in other long-term liabilities
   
12,165
     
10,874
 
                 
  $
18,228
    $
17,651
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We also had an insurance receivable for claims that exceeded the stop loss limit for fully insured policies included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. This receivable offsets an equal liability included within the reserve amounts noted above and was as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Included in other
non-current
assets
  $
1,955
    $
2,098
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retirement Plans
We participate in multiple 401(k) plans, whereby we provide a matching contribution of wages deferred by employees and can also make discretionary contributions to each plan. Certain plans allow for discretionary employer contributions only. These plans cover substantially all our eligible employees. We recognized 401(k) plan expenses of $0.6 million during each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. These expenses are included in administrative expenses on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
Share-Based Compensation
Common Stock Awards
We periodically grant shares of our common stock to
non-employee
members of our board of directors and our employees. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we granted 316 shares of our common stock under our 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan to a
non-employee
member of our board of directors. The stock will vest on the date of our 202
1
annual meeting. Accordingly, we recorded $33 thousand in compensation expense during the three months ended March 31, 2020. We did not grant any such shares during the three months ended March 31, 2019, however, we recorded $0.1 million in compensation expense during the three months ended March 31, 2019 related to prior grants to
non-employee
members of our board of directors. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, we granted approximately seven and 11 thousand shares of our common stock, respectively, to employees and recorded $1.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively, of compensation expense associated with
non-performance-based
awards issued to employees.
As of March 31, 2020, we had $4.3 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to these nonvested common stock awards issued to
non-employee
members of our board of directors and our employees. This expense is subject to future adjustments for forfeitures and is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining weighted-average period of 1.8 years. Shares forfeited are returned as treasury shares and available for future issuances. See the table below for changes in shares and related weighted average
grant
d
ate
fair value
per share.
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Employees – Performance-Based Stock Awards
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we issued under our 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan approximately 0.1 million shares of our common stock to certain officers, which vest in two equal installments on each of April 20, 2021 and April 20, 2022. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, we established, and our Board of Directors approved, performance-based targets in connection with common stock awards to be issued to certain officers in 2021 contingent upon achievement of these targets. Share-based compensation expense associated with these performance-based awards and prior performance-based grants was $1.0 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
As of March 31, 2020, we had $6.9 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested performance-based common stock awards. This expense is subject to future adjustments for forfeitures and is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average period of 2.1 years using the graded-vesting method. See the table below for changes in shares and related weighted average
grant date
fair value per share.
Employees – Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units
During 2019, we established, and our board of directors approved, performance-based restricted stock units in connection with common stock awards to be issued to certain employees in 2020 based upon achievement of a performance target. These units will be accounted for as equity-based awards that will be settled with a fixed number of common shares. We recorded $0.2 million and $0.1 million in compensation expense associated with these performance-based units during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
As of March 31, 2020, we had $33 thousand of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested performance-based common stock units. This expense is subject to future adjustments for forfeitures and is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining weighted-average period of 0.1 years. See the table below for changes in shares and related weighted average
grant
d
ate
fair value per share.
Share-Based Compensation Summary
Amounts and changes for each category of equity-based award were as follows:
                                                 
 
Common Stock Awards
   
Performance-Based
 Stock Awards
   
Performance-Based
 Restricted Stock
Units
 
 
Awards
   
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Per Share
   
Awards
   
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Per Share
   
Units
   
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Per Share
 
Nonvested awards/units at December 31, 2019
   
152,882
    $
52.93
     
160,289
    $
50.49
     
13,186
    $
51.62
 
Granted
   
7,420
     
75.88
     
57,450
     
77.28
     
     
 
Vested
   
(568
)    
52.63
     
     
     
     
 
Forfeited/Cancelled
   
(1,759
)    
52.25
     
     
     
(92
   
51.62
 
                                                 
Nonvested awards/units at March 31, 2020
   
157,975
    $
54.02
     
217,739
    $
57.53
     
13,094
    $
51.62
 
                                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
We recorded the following stock compensation expense by income statement category (in thousands):
                 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Cost of sales
  $
96
    $
78
 
Selling
   
49
     
44
 
Administrative
   
2,536
     
1,816
 
                 
  $
2,681
    $
1,938
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
Administrative stock compensation expense includes all stock compensation earned by our administrative personnel, while cost of sales and selling stock compensation represents all stock compensation earned by our installation and sales employees, respectively. The difference between the sum of the expenses described above and the amount in the table is comprised primarily of expenses associated with immaterial liability-based awards.
As of March 31, 2020, approximately 2.1 million of the 3.0 million shares of common stock authorized for issuance were available for issuance under the 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
NOTE 13 - INCOME TAXES
Our provision for income taxes as a percentage of pretax earnings is based on a current estimate of the annual effective income tax rate adjusted to reflect the impact of discrete items.
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, our effective tax rate was 26.2%. The rate was unfavorably impacted by separate tax filing entities in a loss position for which a full valuation allowance is required, resulting in no tax benefit for recognized losses.
NOTE 14 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We sell installation services to other companies related to us through common or affiliated ownership and/or board of directors and/or management relationships. We also purchase services and materials and pay rent to companies with common or affiliated ownership.
We lease our headquarters and certain other facilities from related parties. See Note 8, Leases, for future minimum lease payments to be paid to these related parties.
The amount of sales to related parties as well as the purchases from and rent expense paid to related parties were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Sales
  $
3,282
    $
2,661
 
Purchases
   
607
     
388
 
Rent
   
272
     
260
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We had a related party balance of approximately $1.6 million and $1.7 million included in accounts receivable on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. These balances primarily represent trade accounts receivable arising during the normal course of business with various related parties. M/I Homes, Inc., a customer whose Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer was a member of our board of directors until his resignation from our board effective March 18, 2020, accounted for $1.2 million and $1.3 million of these balances as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 15 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Accrued General Liability and Auto Insurance
Accrued general liability and auto insurance reserves included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Included in other current liabilities
  $
3,404
    $
3,538
 
Included in other long-term liabilities
   
16,912
     
18,184
 
                 
  $
20,316
    $
21,722
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We also had insurance receivables and indemnification assets included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that, in aggregate, offset equal liabilities included within the reserve amounts noted above. The amounts were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Insurance receivables and indemnification assets for claims under fully insured policies
  $
6,910
    $
7,491
 
Insurance receivables for claims that exceeded the stop loss limit
   
297
     
2,321
 
                 
Total insurance receivables and indemnification assets included in other
non-current
assets
  $
7,207
    $
9,812
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leases
See Note 8, Leases, for further information regarding our lease commitments.
Other Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, various claims and litigation are asserted or commenced against us principally arising from contractual matters and personnel and employment disputes. In determining loss contingencies, management considers the likelihood of loss as well as the ability to reasonably estimate the amount of such loss or liability. An estimated loss is recorded when it is considered probable that such a liability has been incurred and when the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. As litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, we cannot be certain that we will prevail in these matters. However, we do not believe that the ultimate outcome of any pending matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
During the year ended December 31, 2018, we entered into an agreement with one of our suppliers to purchase a portion of the insulation materials we utilize across our business. This agreement is effective January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2021 with a purchase obligation of $22.6 million for 2020 and $15.0 million for 2021. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, we have satisfied $1.8 million of our purchase obligation under this agreement.
NOTE 16 - BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
As part of our ongoing strategy to expand geographically and increase market share in certain markets, we completed two business combinations during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and one business combination during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and one insignificant
tuck-in
acquisition merged into existing operations during the three months ended March 31, 2019, in which we acquired 100% of the voting equity interests in each.
The largest of these acquisitions were Royals Commercial Services, Inc. (“Royals”) in March 2020 and 1st State Insulation, LLC (“1st State Insulation”) in March 2019. Below is a summary of each significant acquisition by year, including revenue and net (loss)/income since date of acquisition, shown for the year acquisition. Where noted, “Other” represents acquisitions that were individually immaterial in that year. Net (loss)/income, as noted below, includes amortization, taxes and interest allocations when
appropriate.
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
For the three months ended March 31, 2020 (in thousands):
                                                         
 
   
   
   
   
   
Three months ended
March 31, 2020
 
2020 Acquisitions
 
Date
   
Acquisition
Type
   
Cash Paid
   
Seller
Obligations
   
Total Purchase
Price
   
Revenue
   
Net Loss
 
Royals
   
2/29/2020
     
Asset
    $
7,590
    $
2,500
    $
10,090
    $
784
    $
(87
)
Other
   
1/13/2020
     
Asset
     
911
     
70
     
981
     
226
     
(21
)
                                                         
   
     
    $
8,501
    $
2,570
    $
11,071
    $
1,010
    $
(108
)
                                                         
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands):
                                                         
 
   
   
   
   
   
Three months ended
March 31, 2019
 
2019 Acquisitions
 
Date
   
Acquisition
Type
   
Cash Paid
   
Seller
Obligations
   
Total Purchase
Price
   
Revenue
   
Net Income
 
1st State Insulation
   
3/18/2019
     
Asset
    $
5,125
    $
1,355
    $
6,480
    $
488
    $
23
 
                                                         
 
 
Acquisition-related costs recorded within administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income amounted to $0.7 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The goodwill recognized in conjunction with these business combinations represents the excess cost of the acquired entity over the net amount assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We expect to deduct approximately $3.0 million of goodwill for tax purposes as a result of 2020 acquisitions.
Purchase Price Allocations
The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the acquisitions, as well as total purchase prices and cash paid, approximated the following (in thousands):
                                 
 
As of March 31, 2020
   
As of March 31, 2019
 
 
Royals
   
Other
   
Total
   
1st State
 
Estimated fair values:
   
     
     
     
 
Accounts receivable
  $
2,848
    $
 —  
    $
2,848
    $
—  
 
Inventories
   
305
     
70
     
375
     
291
 
Other current assets
   
430
     
11
     
441
     
—  
 
Property and equipment
   
627
     
119
     
746
     
989
 
Intangibles
   
3,930
     
582
     
4,512
     
3,382
 
Goodwill
   
2,986
     
206
     
3,192
     
1,857
 
Other
non-current
assets
   
58
     
8
     
66
     
—  
 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
   
(1,059
)    
(15
)    
(1,074
)    
(39
)
Deferred income tax liabilities
   
(35
)    
—  
     
(35
)    
—  
 
                                 
Fair value of assets acquired and purchase price
   
10,090
     
981
     
11,071
     
6,480
 
Less seller obligations
   
2,500
     
70
     
2,570
     
1,355
 
                                 
Cash paid
  $
7,590
    $
911
    $
8,501
    $
5,125
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration is included as “seller obligations” in the above table or within “fair value of assets acquired” if subsequently paid during the period presented. These contingent payments consist primarily of earnouts based on performance that are recorded at fair value at the time of acquisition, and/or
non-complete
agreements and amounts based on working capital calculations. When these payments are expected to be made over one year from the acquisition date, the contingent consideration is discounted to net present value using our weighted average cost of capital (WACC), when appropriate.
Further adjustments to the allocation for each acquisition still under its measurement period are expected as third-party or internal valuations are finalized, certain tax aspects of the transaction are completed, contingent
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INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
consideration
is settled and customary post-closing reviews are concluded during the measurement period attributable to each individual business combination. As a result, insignificant adjustments to the fair value of assets acquired, and in some cases total purchase price, have been made to certain business combinations since the date of acquisition and future adjustments may be made through the end of each measurement period. Goodwill and intangibles per the above table may not agree to the total gross increases of these assets as shown in Note 5, Goodwill and Intangibles, during each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 due to minor adjustments to goodwill for the allocation of certain acquisitions still under measurement as well as other immaterial intangible assets added during the ordinary course of business. In addition, goodwill and intangibles increased during the three months ended March 31, 2019 due to a small
tuck-in
acquisition merged into existing operations that does not appear in the above table as discussed above.
Estimates of acquired intangible assets related to the acquisitions are as follows (in thousands):
                                 
 
For the three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Acquired intangibles assets
 
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Weighted
Average
Estimated
Useful Life
(yrs.)
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Weighted
Average
Estimated
Useful Life
(yrs.)
 
Customer relationships
  $
2,611
     
8
    $
2,100
     
8
 
Trademarks and trade names
   
1,145
     
15
     
999
     
15
 
Non-competition
agreements
   
227
     
5
     
283
     
5
 
Backlog
   
529
     
2
     
—  
     
—  
 
 
 
 
Pro Forma Information
The unaudited pro forma information for the combined results of the Company has been prepared as if the 2020 acquisitions had taken place on January 1, 2019 and the 2019 acquisitions had taken place on January 1, 2018. The unaudited pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results that we would have achieved had the transactions actually taken place on January 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and the unaudited pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of future financial operating results (in thousands, except per share data):
                 
 
Unaudited pro forma for the three
months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Net revenue
  $
399,120
    $
359,209
 
Net income
   
16,125
     
9,578
 
Basic and diluted net income per share
   
0.54
     
0.32
 
 
Unaudited pro forma net income reflects additional intangible asset amortization expense of $0.1 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, as well as additional income tax expense of $49 thousand and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, that would have been recorded had the 2020 acquisitions taken place on January 1, 2019 and the 2019 acquisitions taken place on January 1, 2018.
NOTE 17 - INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents.
Diluted net income per common share is calculated by adjusting weighted average shares outstanding for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents outstanding for the period, determined using the treasury stock method.
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Table of Contents
INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Potential common stock is included in the diluted income per common share calculation when dilutive. The dilutive effect of outstanding restricted stock awards after application of the treasury stock method was 209 thousand and 127 thousand shares for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Approximately five thousand shares and nine thousand shares of potential common stock was not included in the calculation of diluted net income per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
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Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Form
 10-Q,
as well as our 2019 Form
10-K.
OVERVIEW
We are one of the nation’s largest insulation installers for the residential new construction market and are also a diversified installer of complementary building products, including waterproofing, fire-stopping and fireproofing, garage doors, rain gutters, window blinds, shower doors, closet shelving, mirrors and other products throughout the United States. We offer our portfolio of services for new and existing single-family and multi-family residential and commercial building projects in all 48 continental states and the District of Columbia from our national network of over 180 branch locations. Substantially all of our net revenue comes from service-based installation of these products in the residential new construction, repair and remodel and commercial construction end markets. We believe our business is well positioned to continue to profitably grow over the long-term due to our strong balance sheet, liquidity and our continuing acquisition strategy. See
“COVID-19
Impacts” within the Key Factors Affecting Our Operating Results section below for a discussion of short-term impacts to our business.
A large portion of our net revenue comes from the U.S. residential new construction market, which depends upon a number of economic factors, including demographic trends, interest rates, consumer confidence, employment rates, housing inventory levels, foreclosure rates, the health of the economy and availability of mortgage financing. The strategic acquisitions of multiple companies over the last several years contributed meaningfully to our 16.1% increase in net revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to 2019.
2020 First Quarter Highlights
Net revenue increased 16.1% to $397.3 million while gross profit increased 30.0% to $116.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to 2019. We also generated approximately $35.9 million of cash from operating activities, and at March 31, 2020 we had $213.7 million of cash and cash equivalents and investments. We have not drawn on our existing $200 million revolving line of credit. The increase in net revenue and gross profit was primarily driven by selling price increases, the contribution of our recent acquisitions and growth across our end markets and products. We experienced strong sales growth year-over-year as reflected in the sales and relative performance metrics detailed below.
25

Table of Contents
The following table shows key measures of performance we utilize to evaluate our results:
                 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Period-over-period Growth
   
     
 
Sales Growth
   
16.1
%    
13.4
%
Same Branch Sales Growth
(1)
   
12.1
%    
7.4
%
                 
Single-Family Sales Growth
(2)
   
11.0
%    
14.4
%
Single-Family Same Branch Sales Growth
(1)(2)
   
5.9
%    
6.5
%
                 
Residential Sales Growth
(3)
   
14.2
%    
13.8
%
Residential Same Branch Sales Growth
(1)(3)
   
9.7
%    
7.0
%
                 
Same Branch Sales Growth
   
     
 
Volume Growth
(1)(4)
   
-0.2
%    
3.4
%
Price/Mix Growth
(1)(5)
   
12.1
%    
4.1
%
Large Commercial Sales Growth
(1)
   
14.1
%    
6.6
%
                 
U.S. Housing Market
(6)
   
     
 
Total Completions Growth
   
-2.2
%    
5.7
%
Single-Family Completions Growth
(2)
   
2.4
%    
4.2
%
(1)
Same-branch basis represents period-over-period growth for branch locations owned greater than 12 months as of each financial statement date.
(2)
Calculated based on period-over-period growth in the single-family subset of the residential new construction end market.
(3)
Calculated based on period-over-period growth in the residential new construction end market.
(4)
Excludes the large commercial end market; calculated as period-over-period change in the number of completed same-branch residential new construction and repair and remodel jobs.
(5)
Excludes the large commercial end market; defined as change in the mix of products sold and related pricing changes and calculated as the change in period-over-period average selling price per same-branch residential new construction and repair and remodel jobs multiplied by total current year jobs. The mix of end customer and product would have an impact on the year-over-year price per job.
(6)
U.S. Census Bureau data, as revised.
We feel the revenue growth measures are important indicators of how our business is performing, however, we may rely on different metrics in the future. We also utilize gross profit percentage as shown in the following section to monitor our most significant variable costs and to evaluate labor efficiency and success at passing increasing costs of materials to customers.
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Net revenue, cost of sales and gross profit
The components of gross profit were as follows (in thousands):
                         
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
Change
   
2019
 
Net revenue
  $
  397,331
     
16.1
%   $
  342,135
 
Cost of sales
   
281,071
     
11.2
%    
252,697
 
                         
Gross profit
  $
116,260
     
30.0
%   $
89,438
 
                         
Gross profit percentage
   
29.3
%    
     
26.1
%
Net revenue increased during the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to 2019 due primarily to acquisitions, organic growth from our existing branches and increased selling prices. We estimate net revenue during the first quarter of 2020 was reduced by a range of $2.0 million to $2.5 million due to the
COVID-19
health crisis. As a percentage of net revenue, gross profit increased during the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to 2019 attributable primarily to achieving higher selling prices on relatively stable material costs, as evidenced by our 12.1% improvement in pricing and customer and product mix calculated based on all our combined markets excluding the large commercial end market. Labor utilization improved, in part, as a result of lower installer turnover due to investments in our financial wellness plan, our longevity stock compensation plan for installers and assistance from our Installed Building Products Foundation. However, restrictions limiting the number of laborers on a jobsite and our internal standards for social distancing practices impacted the number of completed jobs and operational efficiencies across our end markets during the first quarter of 2020. As of March 31, 2020, approximately 90% of our branches are located in markets where construction was deemed an “essential” business, leaving a portion of our branches in markets where work is severely limited. See
“COVID-19
Impacts” within the Key Factors Affecting Our Operating Results section below for further information.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses were as follows (in thousands):
                         
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
Change
   
2019
 
Selling
  $
20,355
     
18.8
%   $
17,130
 
Percentage of total net revenue
   
5.1
%    
     
5.0
%
Administrative
  $
60,195
     
24.3
%   $
48,431
 
Percentage of total net revenue
   
15.1
%    
     
14.2
%
Amortization
  $
6,680
     
13.5
%   $
5,888
 
Percentage of total net revenue
   
1.7
%    
     
1.7
%
Selling
The dollar increases in selling expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were primarily driven by an increase in selling wages and commissions to support our increased net revenue of 16.1%. Selling expense as a percentage of sales slightly increased for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to 2019 primarily due to timing of credit losses and collections as well as additional loss reserves recorded as a result of adoption of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326). See Note 4, Credit Losses, for more information.
Administrative
The dollar increases in administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were primarily due to an increase in wages, benefits and facility costs attributable to both acquisitions and organic growth. Administrative expense increased as a percentage of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to 2019 primarily due to increases to variable employee expenses as a result of improved company performance and higher health insurance expenses.
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Other expense, net
Other expense, net was as follows (in thousands):
                         
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
Change
   
2019
 
Interest expense, net
  $
7,358
     
29.6
%   $
5,676
 
Other
   
—  
     
-100.0
%    
125
 
                         
Total other expense, net
  $
7,358
     
26.8
%   $
5,801
 
                         
The increase in interest expense, net during the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to 2019 was primarily due to increased debt levels associated with financing transactions that occurred in the second half of 2019.
Income tax provision
Income tax provision and effective tax rates were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Income tax provision
  $
5,684
    $
3,354
 
Effective tax rate
   
26.2
%    
27.5
%
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, our effective tax rate was 26.2%. The rates for both periods were unfavorably impacted by separate tax filing entities in a loss position for which a full valuation allowance is required, resulting in no tax benefit for recognized losses.
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax was as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge, net of taxes
  $
(5,608
)   $
(2,749
)
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, our cash flow hedge position decreased primarily due to interest rate declines partially driven by market responses to the COVID-19 pandemic.
KEY FACTORS AFFECTING OUR OPERATING RESULTS
Cost of Materials
We purchase the materials that we install primarily direct from manufacturers. The industry supply of materials we install has experienced disruptions in the past but has stabilized since the beginning of 2019. Increased market pricing, regardless of the catalyst, has and could continue to impact our results of operations in 2020, to the extent that price increases cannot be passed on to our customers. We began to see improvement in our selling prices in the second quarter of 2019, and this continued into 2020 as evidenced by our 3.2% improvement in gross profit as a percentage of sales during the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019. We will continue to work with our customers to adjust selling prices to offset higher costs as they occur. See “COVID-19 Impacts” below for a discussion of the short-term impacts of the current economic climate on the availability of the materials we install.
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Cost of Labor
Our business is labor intensive and the majority of our employees work as installers on local construction sites. We offer a comprehensive benefits package, which many of our local competitors are not able to provide, which will increase costs as we hire additional personnel. Our workers’ compensation costs also continue to increase as we employ additional personnel.
We experienced strong employee retention, turnover and labor efficiency rates in the three months ended March 31, 2020. We believe this is partially a result of various programs meant to benefit our employees, including our financial wellness plan, longevity stock compensation plan for employees and assistance from the Installed Building Products Foundation meant to benefit our employees, their families and their communities. While improved retention drives lower costs to recruit and train new employees, resulting in greater installer productivity, these improvements are somewhat offset by the additional costs of these incentives. See “COVID-19 Impacts” below for a discussion of the short-term impacts of the current economic climate on our workforce.
COVID-19
Impacts
In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) surfaced in Wuhan, China. Since then, the virus has spread globally, including to the United States. In response, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak a pandemic and the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services has declared a public health emergency. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption. Public health organizations and international, federal, state and local governments have implemented measures to combat the spread of COVID-19, including restrictions on movement such as quarantines, “stay-at-home” orders and social distancing ordinances and restricting or prohibiting outright some or all forms of commercial and business activity. We cannot predict if federal, state and local governments will implement additional restrictions, when restrictions currently in place will expire or whether restrictions currently in place will become more restrictive.
We do not believe the various orders and restrictions or COVID-19 itself materially impacted our business in the first quarter of 2020. The U.S. housing market was robust in the latter months of 2019 and experienced a strong start in 2020. At the end of March 2020, there were approximately seven months of single family housing units under construction in the United States, based on Census Bureau data. We believe this sizable industry backlog will provide us short-term relief from the volatility in industry housing starts. For example, our net revenue for the month ended April 30, 2020 increased approximately 2% over the same period in 2019 even though growth was limited by the closure of approximately 10% of our branches during the month (based on net revenue). Additionally, the numerous state orders for residents to shelter in place in response to COVID-19 had limited impact on IBP in the first quarter of 2020 because construction has been deemed “essential” in most of these states. The most notable exception to the “essential” classification for construction as of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is the state of New York, which accounted for less than 2% of our net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019. Most of the work completed by our branches in this state has been halted since the latter half of March 2020. During portions of March, April and May of 2020 through the date of this filing, we also saw a temporary but significant reduction in activity in our branches located in six other states and the Bay Area of California, which collectively accounted for an additional 8% of our net revenue during the year ended December 31, 2019. The reduced activity in these areas was also attributable to construction being temporarily deemed non-essential during portions of March and April 2020, but those restrictions have been lifted as of the filing date of this 10-Q. Given the considerable uncertainty created by the COVID-19 pandemic and its potential effects, it is not possible to estimate the adverse impact to our second quarter or full year 2020 sales or other financial results at this time. 
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While we expect the COVID-19 outbreak and related events will have a negative effect on us, the full extent and scope of the impact on our business and industry, as well as national, regional and global markets and economies, depends on numerous evolving factors that we may not be able to accurately predict, including the duration and scope of the pandemic, additional government actions taken in response to the pandemic, the impact on construction activity and demand for homes (based on employment levels, consumer spending and consumer confidence). We expect branch closures, as well as broader impacts to the housing industry due to an anticipated reduction in housing starts, to negatively impact our business. While industry information has indicated that new home orders at some of the nation’s larger builders has slowed dramatically, home sales are still occurring. Industry experts currently anticipate housing starts will decline approximately 30% for the full year 2020, with the most dramatic decline in starts occurring during the second quarter and sequential improvement in each subsequent quarter. Based on the normal lag between starts and completions within the home building industry, we currently estimate that the market decline will have a more pronounced impact on our business in the third and fourth quarters of 2020. Specifically, we anticipate revenue, net income and cash from operations to fall below normal levels during these periods. In the commercial sector, our backlog remains strong and we have not yet seen a meaningful decrease in operations. In the future, certain large-scale infrastructure programs may be at risk in markets where construction has not been deemed “essential,” the need for such structures decline, project funding declines, or as consumer behaviors change. For example, reduced demand for office buildings and/or educational facilities, decreased airport traffic, or decreased usage of sports arenas or similar large commercial structures could impact our commercial end market.
Our management is focused on mitigating the impact of COVID-19 on our business and the risk to our employees and customers. We have taken a number of precautionary measures intended to mitigate these risks, including implementing detailed cleaning and disinfecting processes at our facilities, adhering to social distancing protocols, limiting the number of workers on our jobsites, suspending non-essential air travel and encouraging employees to work remotely when possible. As is common practice in our industry, installers are required to wear protective equipment in the process of completing their work and this practice has been extended to employees at our facilities and within general office spaces. We are prepared to take additional actions if necessary as suggested or required by various health agencies.
We continue to evaluate the nature and extent of the COVID-19 outbreak’s impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Specific impacts of branch closures to date, as well as potential future impacts include, but are not limited to, the following:
  Other than branches that serve states where construction has not been deemed “essential,” we have experienced limited business disruptions to date and therefore have not needed to implement significant continuity measures and have not incurred related expenditures to do so. Assuming a significant number of additional states or markets in which we operate do not reverse their current positions about construction being an “essential” business, we do not anticipate having to implement any additional measures in the future.
  To date, we have not experienced a disruption in the supply of the various insulation products we install. All insulation manufacturers from which we purchase operate facilities in the continental U.S. and continue to timely ship material. We are monitoring suppliers of our other products and have had no issues to date acquiring the inventory we need to operate our business. We currently do not anticipate any significant issues with securing these other products in the future.
  We have laid off or furloughed 563 employees in areas where construction has not been deemed “essential.” We expect to rehire a significant portion of those employees once restrictions are lifted and operations return to normal levels. To date, we have rehired nearly 280 employees in various markets after restrictions there were eased.
  Our corporate office is fully operational, even though many employees are working remotely. As such, we have made no modifications to internal controls over financial reporting and have confidence controls are operating as designed. We have enhanced our efforts to mitigate cyber threats and phishing, given the number of employees working remotely. We are continually monitoring and assessing the COVID-19 situation on our internal controls to minimize the impact of their design and operating effectiveness.
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  While we did not experience an impact to our earnings, financial position and cash flows during the first quarter of 2020, we expect some impact in the remainder of 2020. There is much uncertainty surrounding these estimates and the magnitude of these impacts is therefore ambiguous at this time. We estimate limited impact to our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets other than a potential reduction in working capital due to the possibility of reduced net revenue and net income, although this will be mitigated somewhat by actions taken by management to limit spending during 2020. Trade accounts receivable may also be reduced somewhat by lower net revenue and a higher allowance for credit losses due to enhanced risk of uncollectibility from some customers. We anticipate revenue and net income will be negatively impacted in the remainder of 2020. While our cash from operations may decline over recent performance due to a decrease in expected net income driven by lower net revenue, we do not anticipate any issues meeting debt obligations or paying vendors timely given our strong liquidity and large cash reserves. See discussion of impacts to our liquidity within the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES Act) was signed into law. The CARES Act provides numerous tax provision and other stimulus measures. We expect to benefit from the temporary suspension of certain payment requirements for the employer portion of Social Security taxes. We estimate that this will defer approximately $15 million to $20 million of payments, depending on the number of employees, that would have been paid during 2020, such that under the CARES Act, 50% of the amount will now be paid on December 31, 2021 and the remaining 50% will be paid on December 31, 2022. It is important to note that this does not impact the timing of the expense, only the timing of the payment. We also expect to benefit from the creation of certain refundable employee retention credits and the technical correction for qualified leasehold improvements, which provides for tax bonus depreciation. If we generate a net operating loss (“NOL”) in 2020, we would also expect to benefit from the five-year NOL carryback provisions. To the extent that states in which we operate provide for similar stimulus measures, we will evaluate potential benefits at the state-level as well.
In addition, we are adhering to the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA) which requires employers to provide their employees with paid sick leave and extended family and medical leave for specified reasons related to COVID-19. Qualifying reasons for leave related to COVID-19 include when an employee is quarantined, is experiencing COVID-19 systems and is seeking a medical diagnosis, is being advised by a healthcare provider to self-quarantine, is caring for an individual subject to a quarantine order or self-quarantine situation, is caring for a child whose school or place of care is closed, or is experiencing any other substantially-similar condition specified by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. These provisions are in effect until December 31, 2020.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our capital resources primarily consist of cash from operations and borrowings under our various debt agreements and capital equipment leases and loans. Our primary capital requirements are to fund working capital needs, operating expenses, acquisitions and capital expenditures and to meet required principal and interest payments. As discussed above, our cash reserves may also be used to fund payroll and other short-term requirements if our business is affected significantly by
COVID-19.
From time to time, we may also use our resources to fund our optional stock repurchase program in effect through March 1, 2021; however, we have temporarily suspended our share repurchase program in response to COVID-19. Our investments consist of highly liquid instruments primarily including corporate bonds and commercial paper. As of March 31, 2020, we had no outstanding borrowings under our asset-based lending credit facility (as defined below).
We believe that our cash flows from operations, combined with our current cash levels, highly liquid investments and available borrowing capacity, will be adequate to support our ongoing operations and to fund our debt service requirements, capital expenditures and working capital for at least the next 12 months as evidenced by our net positive cash flows from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.
While the general economic environment within the United States and most markets around the world have been significantly impacted by the spread of COVID-19, prompting governmental and health agencies to issue
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unprecedented orders to close businesses not deemed “essential,” we believe we have robust capital resources at our immediate disposal to meet our needs. We have cash reserves and short-term investments of $213.7 million as of March 31, 2020 as well as access to $161.3 million under our ABL Revolver, net of $38.7 million of outstanding letters of credit. This amount available to us is based on eligible collateral, which may be reduced over time. While our cash from operations may decline later in the year due to factors described above, we believe it will remain at a level to fund our operations and not require us to draw on our ABL Revolver. However, as necessary or desirable, we may adjust or amend the terms of our credit facilities. With the uncertainty surrounding COVID-19, our ability to engage in such transactions may be constrained by volatile credit market conditions.
In response to COVID-19, we have taken a number of proactive steps to preserve cash and maximize our financial flexibility in order to efficiently manage through the COVID-19 pandemic. These actions include:
  temporarily suspending stock repurchases under our share repurchase program;
 
  temporarily delaying acquisition closings until the economic environment has stabilized;
 
  suspending pay increases for our executive officers; and
 
  eliminating non-essential travel.
 
See Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, for more information on the potential impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting economic strain.
LIBOR is used as a reference rate for our Term Loan and our interest rate swap agreements we use to hedge our interest rate exposure. In 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), the authority that regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021, and it is unclear whether new methods of calculating LIBOR will be established. Our Term Loan Agreement, as hereinafter defined, was amended on November 30, 2017 to include a mechanism to establish an alternative Eurodollar rate if certain circumstances arise such that LIBOR may no longer be used. Additionally, our ABL Credit Agreement includes a provision related to the potential discontinuance of LIBOR to be replaced with one or more Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) values or another alternate benchmark rate. However, if LIBOR ceases to exist after 2021, the interest rates under the alternative rate could be higher than LIBOR. In addition, LIBOR is used as a reference rate for our interest rate swap agreements we use to hedge our interest rate exposure. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we adopted ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform: Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (Topic 848). The purpose of this guidance is to provide relief for impacted areas as it relates to impending reference rate reform. We elected the practical expedient to continue to assert probability of hedged interest, regardless of any expected future modification in terms related to reference rate reform.
The following table summarizes our liquidity (in thousands):
                 
 
As of March 31,
2020
   
As of December 31,
2019
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
  187,187
    $
  177,889
 
Short-term investments
   
26,487
     
37,961
 
ABL Revolver
   
200,000
     
200,000
 
Less: outstanding letters of credit and cash collateral
   
(38,672
)    
(38,672
)
                 
Total liquidity
(1)
  $
375,002
    $
377,178
 
                 
 
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(1)
Total liquidity reflects full borrowing base capacity under our asset-based lending credit facility (as defined below) and may be limited by certain cash collateral limitations depending upon the status of our borrowing base availability. These potential deductions would lower our available cash and cash equivalents balance shown in the table above. As of March 31, 2020, total liquidity would be reduced by $25.1 million due to these cash collateral limitations. In addition, total liquidity is further reduced by $10.0 million within cash and cash equivalents above which was deposited into a trust to serve as additional collateral for our workers’ compensation and general liability policies. This amount can be converted to a letter of credit at our discretion and would reduce the availability on our asset-based lending credit facility (as defined below) included in the table above.
 
5.75% Senior Notes due 2028
In September 2019, we issued $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.75% senior unsecured notes (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes will mature on February 1, 2028 and interest will be payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on February 1 and August 1, commencing on February 1, 2020. The net proceeds from the Senior Notes offering were $295.0 million after debt issuance costs. We used some of the net proceeds to repay a portion of our outstanding obligations (including accrued and unpaid interest) under our term loan credit agreement (as defined below) and to pay fees and expenses related to the entry into a new revolving credit facility described below.
The indenture covering the Senior Notes contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and certain of our subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions) to: (i) incur additional debt and issue preferred stock; (ii) pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase stock; (iii) prepay subordinated debt; (iv) create liens; (v) make specified types of investments; (vi) apply net proceeds from certain asset sales; (vii) engage in transactions with affiliates; (viii) merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets; and (ix) pay dividends and make other distributions from subsidiaries.
Credit Facilities
In December 2019, we amended and restated our $400 million, seven-year term loan facility due April 2025 (the “Term Loan”) under our credit agreement (the “Term Loan Agreement”), dated as of April 13, 2017 (as previously amended by the First Amendment thereto dated November 30, 2017 and by the Second Amendment thereto dated June 19, 2018). The amended Term Loan (i) effects a repricing of the interest rate applicable to the term loans thereunder from LIBOR plus 2.50% to LIBOR plus 2.25% and (ii) replaces Royal Bank of Canada with Bank of America, N.A. as the administrative agent and collateral agent thereunder. As of March 31, 2020, we had $198.4 million, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, due on our Term Loan. The amended Term Loan also has a margin of 1.25% in the case of base rate loans.
In September 2019, we entered into a new asset-based lending credit agreement (the “ABL Credit Agreement”). The ABL Credit Agreement provides for an asset-based lending credit facility (the “ABL Revolver”) of up to $200.0 million with a five-year maturity, which replaced the Company’s previous revolving credit facility. Borrowing availability under the ABL Revolver is based on a percentage of the value of certain assets securing the Company’s obligations and those of the subsidiary guarantors thereunder. In connection with the Amended and Restated Term Loan, we entered into a Second Amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as ABL Agent for the lenders under the ABL Credit Agreement, and Bank of America, N.A., as Term Loan Agent for the lenders under the Term Loan. Including outstanding letters of credit, our remaining availability under the ABL Revolver as of March 31, 2020 was $161.3 million.
The ABL Revolver bears interest at either the Eurodollar rate or the base rate (which approximated the prime rate), at the Company’s election, plus a margin of (A) 1.25% or 1.50% in the case of Eurodollar rate loans (based on a measure of availability under the ABL Credit Agreement) and (B) 0.25% or 0.50% in the case of base rate loans (based on a measure of availability under the ABL Credit Agreement).
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The ABL Revolver also provides incremental revolving credit facility commitments of up to $50.0 million. The terms and conditions of any incremental revolving credit facility commitments must be no more favorable than the terms of the ABL Revolver. The ABL Revolver also allows for the issuance of letters of credit of up to $75.0 million in aggregate and borrowing of swingline loans of up to $20.0 million in aggregate.
The ABL Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant requiring the satisfaction of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0x in the event that we do not meet a minimum measure of availability under the ABL Revolver.
All of the obligations under the Term Loan and ABL Revolver are guaranteed by all of the Company’s existing restricted subsidiaries and will be guaranteed by the Company’s future restricted subsidiaries. Additionally, all obligations under the Term Loan and ABL Revolver, and the guarantees of those obligations, are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and the guarantors, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens, including a first-priority security interest in such assets that constitute ABL Priority Collateral, as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement, and a second-priority security interest in such assets that constitute Term Loan Priority Collateral, as defined in the Term Loan Agreement.
At March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Term Loan Agreement, ABL Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes and we currently do not expect any covenant violations due to the impacts of COVID-19.
Derivative Instruments
As of March 31, 2020, we had two interest rate swaps, each with an associated floor, with a total beginning notional of $200.0 million, one that amortizes quarterly to $95.3 million at a maturity date of May 31, 2022 and one that amortizes quarterly to $93.3 million at a maturity date of April 15, 2025. These two swaps combined serve to hedge $195.5 million of the variable cash flows on our Term Loan as of March 31, 2020. We also had a forward interest rate swap with an associated floor beginning May 31, 2022 with a beginning notional of $100.0 million that amortizes quarterly to $97.0 million at a maturity date of April 15, 2025. These three swaps serve to hedge substantially all of the variable cash flows on our Term Loan until maturity.
Vehicle and Equipment Notes
We have financing loan agreements with various lenders to provide financing for the purpose of purchasing or leasing vehicles and equipment used in the normal course of business. Vehicles and equipment purchased or leased under each financing arrangement serve as collateral for the note applicable to such financing arrangement. Regular payments are due under each note for a period of typically 60 consecutive months after the incurrence of the obligation.
Total gross assets relating to our Master Loan and Equipment Agreements were $133.8 million and $130.2 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The net book value of assets under these agreements was $68.4 million and $68.2 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. See Note 7, Long-term Debt, for more information regarding our Master Loan and Security Agreement, Master Equipment Lease Agreement and Master Loan Agreements.
Letters of Credit and Bonds
We may use performance bonds to ensure completion of our work on certain larger customer contracts that can span multiple accounting periods. Performance bonds generally do not have stated expiration dates; rather, we are released from the bonds as the contractual performance is completed. In addition, we occasionally use letters of credit and cash to secure our performance under our general liability and workers’ compensation insurance programs. Permit and license bonds are typically issued for one year and are required by certain municipalities when
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we obtain licenses and permits to perform work in their jurisdictions. The following table summarizes our outstanding bonds, letters of credit and cash-collateral (in thousands):
         
 
As of March 31,
2020
 
Performance bonds
  $
56,218
 
Insurance letters of credit and cash collateral
   
49,712
 
Permit and license bonds
   
7,460
 
         
Total bonds and letters of credit
  $
  113,390
 
         
In January 2018, we posted $10.0 million into a trust to serve as additional collateral for our workers’ compensation and general liability policies. This collateral can be converted to a letter of credit at our discretion and is therefore not considered to be restricted cash.
Historical cash flow information
Cash flows from operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $35.9 million and $15.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Generally, the primary driver of our cash flows from operating activities is operating income adjusted for certain noncash items, offset by cash payments for taxes and interest on our outstanding debt. Our cash flows from operations can be impacted by the timing of our cash collections on sales and collection of retainage amounts. Historically, cash flows tend to be seasonally stronger in the third and fourth quarters as a result of increased construction activity. However, we expect cash from operating activities to fall below normal levels in these quarters during 2020 due to the impacts of COVID-19. See “COVID-19 Impacts” with the Key Factors Affecting our Operating Results section above for further information on short-term impacts to our cash from operations.
Cash flows from investing activities
Business Combinations
.
During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, we made cash payments of $8.5 million and $5.1 million, respectively, on various business combinations. The amount of cash paid is dependent on various factors, including the size and determined value of the business being acquired. See Note 16, Business Combinations, for more information regarding our acquisitions in 2020 and 2019.
Capital Expenditures
.
Total cash paid for property and equipment was $9.9 million and $8.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and was primarily related to purchases of vehicles and various equipment to support our growing operations. We expect to continue to support any increases in future net revenue through further capital expenditures. A majority of these capital expenditures were subsequently reimbursed via various vehicle and equipment notes payable, with related cash inflows shown in cash flows from financing activities.
Other
. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, we invested $0.8 million and $7.5 million, respectively, in short-term investments consisting primarily of corporate bonds and commercial paper and had $12.3 million and $7.5 million in short-term investments mature during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Cash flows from financing activities
We utilize our credit facilities and Senior Notes to support our operations and continuing acquisitions as well as fund our discretionary stock repurchase program. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, we also received proceeds of $7.1 million and $4.9 million, respectively, from our fixed asset loans which serve to offset a significant portion of the capital expenditures included in cash outflows from investing activities as described above.
35

Table of Contents
We made payments on these fixed asset loans and various other notes payable of $6.7 million and $3.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. We also made $0.7 million and $1.4 million in principal payments on our finance leases and paid $2.4 million and $2.8 million of acquisition-related obligations during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Lastly, we paid $15.8 million to repurchase 443 thousand shares of our common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2020. In response to COVID-19, we have temporarily suspended our share repurchase program and temporarily delayed closing acquisitions.
Contractual Obligations
We had no significant changes to our obligations during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we changed our accounting policy regarding allowances for credit losses and the testing of goodwill impairment. See Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, for more information. There have been no other changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from those previously disclosed in our 2019 Form
10-K.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
     
Standard
 
Adoption
ASU
2016-13,
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326)
 
This pronouncement and subsequently-issued amendments change the accounting for credit losses on
available-for-sale
debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. In addition, these amendments require the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets, including trade accounts receivable, held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. See Note 4, Credit Losses, for further information.
     
ASU
2017-04,
Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
 
This ASU addresses concerns over the cost and complexity of the
two-step
goodwill impairment test; this pronouncement removes the second step of the goodwill impairment test. Going forward, an entity will apply a
one-step
quantitative test and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.
     
ASU
2018-13,
Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement
 
This pronouncement amends Topic 820 to eliminate, add and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of this standard did not impact our financial statements or have a material effect on our disclosures.
36

Table of Contents
     
ASU
2020-04,
Reference Rate Reform: Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (Topic 848)
 
This pronouncement contains optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform. The provisions of ASC 848 must be applied at a Topic, Subtopic or Industry Subtopic for all transactions other than derivatives, which may be applied at a hedging relationship level. The relief granted in ASC 848 is applicable only to legacy contracts if the amendments made to the agreements are solely for reference rate reform activities. We elected the practical expedient to continue to assert probability of hedged interest under our interest rate swap agreements, regardless of any expected future modification in terms related to reference rate reform.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including with respect to the housing market and industry conditions, our financial and business model, the impact of COVID-19 on our business and the economy, our efforts to navigate the material pricing environment, our ability to increase selling prices, our material and labor costs, demand for our services and product offerings, expansion of our national footprint and diversification, our ability to capitalize on the new home and commercial construction recovery, our ability to grow and strengthen our market position, our ability to pursue and integrate value-enhancing acquisitions, our ability to improve sales and profitability, the impact of COVID-19 on our financial results and expectations for demand for our services and our earnings in 2020. Forward-looking statements may generally be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “possible,” “forecast,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “intends,” “plan,” and “will” or, in each case, their negative, or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Any forward-looking statements that we make herein and in any future reports and statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results may differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, without limitation, the duration, effect and severity of the COVID-19 crisis; the adverse impact of the COVID-19 crisis on our business and financial results, the economy and the markets we serve; general economic and industry conditions; the material price environment; the timing of increases in our selling prices and the factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as the same may be updated from time to time in our subsequent filings with the SEC. Any forward-looking statement made by the Company in this report speaks only as of the date hereof. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time and it is impossible for the Company to predict these events or how they may affect it. The Company has no obligation, and does not intend, to update any forward-looking statements after the date hereof, except as required by federal securities laws.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on our outstanding variable rate debt. As of March 31, 2020, we had $198.4 million outstanding on the Term Loan, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, no outstanding borrowings on the ABL Revolver and no outstanding borrowings under finance leases subject to variable interest rates. Our two interest rate swaps, each with an associated floor, combine to reduce exposure to market risks on our Term Loan by $195.5 million as of March 31, 2020. As a result, total variable rate debt of $4.5 million was exposed to market risks as of March 31, 2020. A hypothetical one percentage point increase (decrease) in interest rates on our variable rate debt would increase (decrease) our annual interest expense by approximately $45 thousand. Our Senior Notes accrued interest at a fixed rate of 5.75%.
For variable rate debt, interest rate changes generally do not affect the fair value of the debt instrument, but do impact future earnings and cash flows, assuming other factors are held constant. We have not entered into and currently do not hold derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.
37

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LIBOR is used as a reference rate for our Term Loan and our interest rate swap agreements we use to hedge our interest rate exposure. In 2017, the FCA announced that it intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021, and it is unclear whether new methods of calculating LIBOR will be established. Our Term Loan Agreement was amended on November 30, 2017 to include a mechanism to establish an alternative Eurodollar rate if certain circumstances arise such that LIBOR may no longer be used. Additionally, our ABL Credit Agreement includes a provision related to the potential discontinuance of LIBOR to be replaced with one or more Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) values or another alternate benchmark rate. However, if LIBOR ceases to exist after 2021, the interest rates under the alternative rate could be higher than LIBOR. In addition, LIBOR is used as a reference rate for our interest rate swap agreements we use to hedge our interest rate exposure. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we adopted ASU
2020-04,
Reference Rate Reform: Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (Topic 848). The purpose of this guidance is to provide relief for impacted areas as it relates to impending reference rate reform. We elected the practical expedient to continue to assert probability of hedged interest, regardless of any expected future modification in terms related to reference rate reform.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) as required by Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e).
Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2020.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2020 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We have not experienced any material impact to our internal controls over financial reporting despite the fact that many of the employees at our corporate office are working remotely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We are continually monitoring and assessing the COVID-19 situation on our internal controls to minimize the impact on their design and operating effectiveness.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies – Other Commitments and Contingencies, for information about existing legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Except as set forth below, as of the date of this report, there have been no material changes for the three months ended March 31, 2020 from the risk factors as disclosed in our 2019 Form
10-K.
The
COVID-19
outbreak could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
According to the World Health Organization (“WHO”), in December 2019 China reported a cluster of cases of pneumonia in Wuhan, Hubei Province later identified as a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19). In response, the WHO declared the outbreak a pandemic and the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services has declared a public health emergency. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption. Public health organizations and international, federal, state and local governments have implemented measures to combat the spread of COVID-19, including restrictions on movement such as quarantines, “stay-at-home” orders
38

Table of Contents
and social distancing ordinances and restricting or prohibiting outright some or all forms of commercial and business activity. We cannot predict if federal, state and local governments will implement additional restrictions, when restrictions currently in place will expire or whether restrictions currently in place will become more restrictive.
Our business could be materially adversely affected by the COVID-19 outbreak and the global response. The Company and its customers’ businesses have generally been classified as “essential” businesses in most of the jurisdictions in which we operate, permitting us to continue operations in most of our markets. However, there can be no assurance that our operations will continue to be classified as “essential” in the future, or that we will not voluntarily limit or cease operations in one or more of our markets if we believe it is in our best interest. For example, our branches in the state of New York, which collectively represented less than 2% of our net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019, have seen dramatic declines in operations due to construction not being deemed “essential” in those areas. Most of the work completed by our branches in this state has been halted since the latter half of March 2020. During portions of March, April and May of 2020 through the date of this filing, we also saw a temporary but significant reduction in activity in our branches located in six other states and the Bay Area of California, which collectively accounted for an additional 8% of our net revenue during the year ended December 31, 2019. The reduced activity in these areas was also attributable to construction being temporarily deemed non-essential during portions of March and April 2020, but those restrictions have been lifted as of the filing date of this 10-Q. To date, we have laid off or furloughed 563 employees in areas where construction has not been deemed “essential.” We have rehired nearly 280 of these employees and while we expect to rehire a significant portion of the remaining employees once restrictions are lifted and operations return to normal levels, there is no guarantee that operations will return to levels that will allow us to rehire all. Any employee layoffs or furloughs associated with branch closures or slowdowns are assumed to be temporary in nature but could result in long-term labor shortages in certain markets if we cannot rehire these employees once operations resume.
Further, the COVID-19 outbreak may have a material adverse impact on our customers and the homebuilding industry in general, as it has reduced employments levels and may adversely affect consumer spending or consumer confidence, which would decrease demand for homes. Based on the normal lag between starts and completions within the home building industry, we anticipate that a market decline could have an adverse impact on our business and financial results later this year. In the commercial sector, certain large-scale infrastructure programs may be at risk in markets where construction has not been deemed “essential,” the need for such structures decline, or as consumer behaviors change. For example, reduced demand for office buildings, decreased airport traffic or decreased usage of sports arenas could impact our commercial end market.
We are monitoring suppliers of our other products and have had no issues to date acquiring the inventory we need to operate our business. However, to the extent our suppliers are negatively impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak, there could be disruptions in our supply chain.
Our management is focused on mitigating the impact of COVID-19 on our business and the risk to our employees, which has partially diverted management’s attention away from normal business operations. Additionally, we have taken a number of precautionary measures intended to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on our business and the risk to our employees, including implementing detailed cleaning and disinfecting processes at our facilities, adhering to social distancing protocols, limiting the number of workers on jobsites, suspending non-essential air travel and encouraging employees to work remotely when possible, which could adversely affect our business. Despite these measures, our key management personnel and/or a portion of our installer base could become temporarily or permanently incapacitated by COVID-19 or related complications. This could result in a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows. While these and other measures we may take are believed to be temporary, they may continue until the outbreak is contained or indefinitely and could increase costs and amplify existing risks or introduce new risks that could adversely affect our business, including, but not limited to, internal controls and cybersecurity risks.
The continued spread of COVID-19 has adversely affected many industries as well as the economies and financial markets of many countries, including the United States, causing a significant deceleration of economic activity. This slowdown has reduced production, decreased the level of trade, and led to widespread corporate downsizing, causing a sharp increase in unemployment. In recent weeks, we have also seen significant disruption of and extreme volatility in the global capital markets, which could increase the cost of, or entirely restrict access to, capital. The impact of this outbreak on the U.S. and world economies is uncertain and, unless the outbreak is contained, these adverse impacts could worsen, impacting all segments of the global economy, and result in a significant recession or worse.
39

Table of Contents
Considerable uncertainty still surrounds COVID-19 and its potential effects, and the extent of and effectiveness of any responses taken on a local, national and global level. To date, no fully effective vaccines or treatments have been developed and effective vaccines or treatments may not be discovered soon enough to protect against a worsening of the outbreak or to prevent COVID-19 from becoming endemic. While we expect the COVID-19 outbreak and related events will have a negative effect on us, the full extent and scope of the impact on our business and industry, as well as national, regional and global markets and economies, depends on numerous evolving factors that we may not be able to accurately predict, including the duration and scope of the pandemic, additional government actions taken in response to the pandemic, the impact on construction activity and demand for homes (based on employment levels, consumer spending and consumer confidence). Accordingly, our ability to conduct our business in the manner previously or currently expected could be materially and negatively affected, any of which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table shows the stock repurchase activity for the three months ended March 31, 2020:
                                 
 
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
   
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
   
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
under the Plans
or Programs
(1)
 
January 1 - 31, 2020
   
—  
    $
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
February 1 - 29, 2020
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
March 1 - 31, 2020
   
442,542
     
35.59
     
442,542
    $
44.9 million
 
                                 
   
442,542
    $
  35.59
     
442,542
    $
44.9 million
 
                                 
 
(1)
On February 26, 2018, our board of directors authorized a $50 million stock repurchase program effective March 2, 2018 and on October 31, 2018, our board of directors approved an additional stock repurchase program, effective November 6, 2018, pursuant to which we may purchase up to an additional $100 million of our outstanding common stock. On February 20, 2020, our board of directors approved extending the current stock repurchase program to March 1, 2021. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we repurchased approximately 443 thousand shares of our common stock with an aggregate price of approximately $15.8 million, or $35.59 average price per share. We did not repurchase any shares during the three months ended March 31, 2019. In response to COVID-19, we have temporarily suspended our share repurchase program.
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
There have been no material defaults in senior securities.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
(a)(3) Exhibits
The following exhibits are being filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q:
         
Exhibit
Number
 
 
Description
         
 
  31.1*
   
         
 
  31.2*
   
         
 
  32.1*
   
         
 
  32.2*
   
         
 
101.INS**
   
Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
         
 
101.SCH**
   
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
         
 
101. CAL**
   
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
         
 
101. LAB**
   
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
         
 
101. PRE**
   
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
         
 
101. DEF**
   
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
         
 
104**
   
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*   Filed herewith.
** Submitted electronically with the report.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 8, 2020
     
INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
     
By:
 
/s/ Jeffrey W. Edwards
 
Jeffrey W. Edwards
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
     
By:
 
/s/ Michael T. Miller
 
Michael T. Miller
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
42
EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

I, Jeffrey W. Edwards, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Installed Building Products, Inc.;

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d)

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a)

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated:    May 8, 2020     By:  

  /s/ Jeffrey W. Edwards

        Jeffrey W. Edwards
        President and Chief Executive Officer
EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

I, Michael T. Miller, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Installed Building Products, Inc.;

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d)

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a)

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated:    May 8, 2020     By:  

  /s/ Michael T. Miller

        Michael T. Miller
        Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and

Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the

United States Code

The certification set forth below is being submitted in connection with the Installed Building Products, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020 (the “Report”) for the purpose of complying with Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.

Jeffrey W. Edwards, the President and Chief Executive Officer, of Installed Building Products, Inc., certifies that, to the best of his knowledge:

 

  1.

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  2.

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Installed Building Products, Inc.

 

Dated:    May 8, 2020     By:  

  /s/ Jeffrey W. Edwards

        Jeffrey W. Edwards
        President and Chief Executive Officer
EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

INSTALLED BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.

Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and

Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the

United States Code

The certification set forth below is being submitted in connection with the Installed Building Products, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020 (the “Report”) for the purpose of complying with Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.

Michael T. Miller, the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of Installed Building Products, Inc., certifies that, to the best of his knowledge:

 

  1.

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  2.

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Installed Building Products, Inc.

 

Dated:    May 8, 2020     By:  

  /s/ Michael T. Miller

        Michael T. Miller
        Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
v3.20.1
Related Party Transactions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions
NOTE 14 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We sell installation services to other companies related to us through common or affiliated ownership and/or board of directors and/or management relationships. We also purchase services and materials and pay rent to companies with common or affiliated ownership.
We lease our headquarters and certain other facilities from related parties. See Note 8, Leases, for future minimum lease payments to be paid to these related parties.
The amount of sales to related parties as well as the purchases from and rent expense paid to related parties were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Sales
  $
3,282
    $
2,661
 
Purchases
   
607
     
388
 
Rent
   
272
     
260
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We had a related party balance of approximately $1.6 million and $1.7 million included in accounts receivable on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. These balances primarily represent trade accounts receivable arising during the normal course of business with various related parties. M/I Homes, Inc., a customer whose Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer was a member of our board of directors until his resignation from our board effective March 18, 2020, accounted for $1.2 million and $1.3 million of these balances as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
v3.20.1
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The information furnished in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements includes normal recurring adjustments and reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and statements of financial position for the interim periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. We believe that the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading when read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 (the “2019 Form
10-K”),
as filed with the SEC on February 27, 2020. The December 31, 2019 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.
Our interim operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in future operating quarters.
Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements in our 2019 Form
10-K
describes the significant accounting policies and estimates used in preparation of the audited consolidated financial statements. Other than the recently
implemented accounting policies described below, there have been no changes to our significant accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Standard
 
Effective Date
 
Adoption
ASU
2016-13,
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326)
 
January 1, 2020
 
This pronouncement and subsequently-issued amendments change the accounting for credit losses on
available-for-sale
debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. In addition, these amendments require the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets, including trade accounts receivable, held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. See Note 4, Credit Losses, for further information.
 
 
 
 
 
ASU
2017-04,
Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
 
January 1, 2020
 
This ASU addresses concerns over the cost and complexity of the
two-step
goodwill impairment test by removing the second step of the goodwill impairment test. Going forward, we will apply a
one-step
quantitative test and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.
 
 
 
 
 
ASU
2018-13,
Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement
 
January 1, 2020
 
This pronouncement amends Topic 820 to eliminate, add and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of this standard did not impact our financial statements or have a material effect on our disclosures.
 
 
 
 
 
ASU
2020-04,
Reference Rate Reform: Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (Topic 848)
 
Effective upon
issuance
 
This pronouncement contains optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform. The provisions of ASC 848 must be applied at a Topic, Subtopic or Industry Subtopic for all transactions other than derivatives, which may be applied at a hedging relationship level. The relief granted in ASC 848 is applicable only to legacy contracts if the amendments made to the agreements are solely for reference rate reform activities. We elected the practical expedient to continue to assert probability of hedged interest under our interest rate swap agreements, regardless of any expected future modification in terms related to reference rate reform.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
We are currently evaluating the impact of certain ASU’s on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which are described below:
Standard
 
Description
 
Effective Date
 
Effect on the financial statements or
other significant matters
ASU
2019-12,
Income Taxes (Topic 740), Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes
 
This pronouncement simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles of Topic 740 and improves the consistent application of GAAP by clarifying and amending existing guidance.
 
Annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted.
 
We are currently assessing the impact of adoption on our consolidated financial statements.
v3.20.1
Long-Term Debt (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
                 
 
As of March 31,
   
As of December 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Senior Notes due 2028, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $4,678 and $4,823, respectively
  $
  295,322
    $
295,177
 
Term loan, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1,592 and $1,662, respectively
   
198,408
     
198,338
 
Vehicle and equipment notes, maturing through March 2025; payable in various monthly installments, including interest rates ranging from 2.5% to 4.8%
   
73,097
     
72,714
 
Various notes payable, maturing through March 2025; payable in various monthly installments, including interest rates ranging from 4% to 6%
   
2,966
     
2,966
 
                 
   
569,793
     
569,195
 
Less: current maturities
   
(24,241
)    
(24,164
)
                 
Long-term debt, less current maturities
  $
545,552
    $
545,031
 
                 
 
 
 
Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt
Remaining required repayments of debt principal, gross of
unamortized
debt issuance costs, as of March 31, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
         
Remainder of 2020
  $
18,719
 
2021
   
20,516
 
2022
   
16,714
 
2023
   
11,432
 
2024
   
5,645
 
Thereafter
   
503,037
 
 
 
v3.20.1
Employee Benefits - Additional Information (Detail)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Installments
shares
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]      
Healthcare benefit expense, net of employee contributions $ 7,000 $ 4,800  
Accrued compensation 32,264   $ 33,636
Administration expense related to employee contribution plan 600 600  
Share-based compensation expense 2,681 1,938  
Unrecognized compensation expense $ 4,300    
Compensation cost not yet recognized, period for recognition 1 year 9 months 18 days    
Cost of Sales [Member]      
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]      
Workers' compensation expense $ 4,400 4,200  
Share-based compensation expense 96 78  
Performance Based Restricted Stock Units [Member]      
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]      
Share-based compensation expense 200 100  
Unrecognized compensation expense $ 33    
Compensation cost not yet recognized, period for recognition 1 month 6 days    
Performance Based Awards [Member]      
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]      
Number of shares granted | shares 57,450    
2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member]      
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]      
Common stock shares available for issuance | shares 2,100,000    
Number of shares granted | shares 100,000    
Common stock shares authorized | shares 3,000,000.0    
2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member] | Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonemployee [Member]      
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]      
Share-based compensation expense $ 33 100  
Number of shares granted | shares 316    
2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member] | Non-Performance-Based Awards [Member] | Share-based Payment Arrangement, Employee [Member]      
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]      
Share-based compensation expense $ 1,000 $ 1,100  
Number of shares granted | shares 7,000 11,000  
2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member] | Officer [Member] | Performance Based Awards [Member] | Common Stock [Member]      
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]      
Share-based compensation expense $ 1,000 $ 700  
Number of equal installments for common stock | Installments 2    
Unrecognized compensation expense $ 6,900    
Compensation cost not yet recognized, period for recognition 2 years 1 month 6 days    
Medical IBNR Included in Accrued Compensation [Member]      
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits [Line Items]      
Accrued compensation $ 2,900   $ 2,600
v3.20.1
Employee Benefits - Summary of Stock Compensation Expense (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Stock compensation expense $ 2,681 $ 1,938
Cost of Sales [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Stock compensation expense 96 78
Selling [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Stock compensation expense 49 44
Administrative [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Stock compensation expense $ 2,536 $ 1,816
v3.20.1
Goodwill and Intangibles - Schedule of Estimated Aggregate Annual Amortization (Detail)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Finite Lived Intangible Assets Net Amortization Expense Rolling Maturity [Abstract]  
Remainder of 2020 $ 19,737
2021 25,086
2022 23,930
2023 21,019
2024 17,504
Thereafter $ 44,150
v3.20.1
Investments - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 104.6 $ 99.2
Held-to-Maturity Securities [Member]    
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]    
Investments $ 26.5 $ 38.0
v3.20.1
Revenue Recognition - Schedule of Cost and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Contractors [Abstract]    
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts $ 118,460 $ 110,818
Estimated earnings 64,714 61,185
Total 183,174 172,003
Less: Billings to date 166,092 155,599
Net under billings $ 17,082 $ 16,404
v3.20.1
Business Combinations - Summary of Estimated Fair Value of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Accounts receivable $ 2,848  
Inventories 375  
Other current assets 441  
Property and equipment 746  
Intangibles 4,512  
Goodwill 3,192  
Other non-current assets 66  
Accounts payable and other current liabilities (1,074)  
Deferred income tax liabilities (35)  
Fair value of assets acquired and purchase price 11,071  
Less seller obligations 2,570  
Cash paid 8,501  
Royals [Member]    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Accounts receivable 2,848  
Inventories 305  
Other current assets 430  
Property and equipment 627  
Intangibles 3,930  
Goodwill 2,986  
Other non-current assets 58  
Accounts payable and other current liabilities (1,059)  
Deferred income tax liabilities (35)  
Fair value of assets acquired and purchase price 10,090  
Less seller obligations 2,500  
Cash paid 7,590  
First State Insulation [Member]    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Inventories   $ 291
Property and equipment   989
Intangibles   3,382
Goodwill   1,857
Accounts payable and other current liabilities   (39)
Fair value of assets acquired and purchase price   6,480
Less seller obligations   1,355
Cash paid   $ 5,125
Other Acquisition [Member]    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Inventories 70  
Other current assets 11  
Property and equipment 119  
Intangibles 582  
Goodwill 206  
Other non-current assets 8  
Accounts payable and other current liabilities (15)  
Fair value of assets acquired and purchase price 981  
Less seller obligations 70  
Cash paid $ 911  
v3.20.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Insurance Receivable for Claims (Detail) - General Liability [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]    
Insurance receivables and indemnification assets for claims under fully insured policies $ 6,910 $ 7,491
Insurance receivables for claims that exceeded the stop loss limit 297 2,321
Total insurance receivables and indemnification assets included in other non-current assets $ 7,207 $ 9,812
v3.20.1
Long-Term Debt - Schedule Of Maturities Of Long Term Debt (Detail)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Maturities of Long-term Debt [Abstract]  
Remainder of 2020 $ 18,719
2021 20,516
2022 16,714
2023 11,432
2024 5,645
Thereafter $ 503,037
v3.20.1
Leases - Lease Cost Finance And Operating Leases (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
General and Administrative Expense [Member]    
Variable Lease, Cost $ 0.6 $ 0.5
Short-term Lease, Cost 0.2 0.2
Cost of Sales [Member]    
Variable Lease, Cost $ 0.2 $ 0.3
v3.20.1
Fair value measurements - Summary of Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration (Detail)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Purchases, (Sales), Issuances, (Settlements) [Abstract]  
Beginning Balance $ 3,854
Preliminary purchase price 1,000
Fair value adjustments (200)
Accretion in value 121
Amounts paid to sellers (2,133)
Ending Balance $ 2,642
v3.20.1
Revenue Recognition - Summary of Revenues Disaggregated by End Market and Product (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net revenues $ 397,331 $ 342,135
Revenue [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Percentage of Net revenues 100.00% 100.00%
Insulation [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net revenues $ 259,701 $ 221,223
Insulation [Member] | Revenue [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Percentage of Net revenues 65.00% 65.00%
Waterproofing [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net revenues $ 28,505 $ 22,385
Waterproofing [Member] | Revenue [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Percentage of Net revenues 7.00% 7.00%
Shower Doors, Shelving and Mirrors [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net revenues $ 27,015 $ 23,917
Shower Doors, Shelving and Mirrors [Member] | Revenue [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Percentage of Net revenues 7.00% 7.00%
Garage Doors [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net revenues $ 22,987 $ 21,672
Garage Doors [Member] | Revenue [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Percentage of Net revenues 6.00% 6.00%
Rain Gutters [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net revenues $ 11,576 $ 11,199
Rain Gutters [Member] | Revenue [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Percentage of Net revenues 3.00% 3.00%
Window blinds [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net revenues $ 10,931 $ 9,384
Window blinds [Member] | Revenue [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Percentage of Net revenues 3.00% 3.00%
Other Building Products [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net revenues $ 36,616 $ 32,355
Other Building Products [Member] | Revenue [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Percentage of Net revenues 9.00% 9.00%
Residential New Construction [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net revenues $ 298,340 $ 261,310
Residential New Construction [Member] | Revenue [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Percentage of Net revenues 75.00% 77.00%
Repair and Remodel[Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net revenues $ 24,043 $ 21,521
Repair and Remodel[Member] | Revenue [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Percentage of Net revenues 6.00% 6.00%
Commercial [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net revenues $ 74,948 $ 59,304
Commercial [Member] | Revenue [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Percentage of Net revenues 19.00% 17.00%
v3.20.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accrued General Insurance Reserves
Accrued general liability and auto insurance reserves included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Included in other current liabilities
  $
3,404
    $
3,538
 
Included in other long-term liabilities
   
16,912
     
18,184
 
                 
  $
20,316
    $
21,722
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Insurance Receivable for Claims
We also had insurance receivables and indemnification assets included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that, in aggregate, offset equal liabilities included within the reserve amounts noted above. The amounts were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Insurance receivables and indemnification assets for claims under fully insured policies
  $
6,910
    $
7,491
 
Insurance receivables for claims that exceeded the stop loss limit
   
297
     
2,321
 
                 
Total insurance receivables and indemnification assets included in other
non-current
assets
  $
7,207
    $
9,812
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
v3.20.1
Leases (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of lease-related assets and liabilities
The table below presents the lease-related assets and liabilities recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet:
                     
(in thousands)
 
Classification
 
As of March 31,
2020
   
As of December 31, 
2019
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Current
 
   
     
 
Operating
 
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
  $
  47,134
    $
45,691
 
Finance
 
Property and equipment, net
   
6,602
     
7,148
 
                     
Total lease assets
 
  $
53,736
    $
52,839
 
                     
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
   
     
 
Operating
 
Current maturities of operating lease obligations
  $
15,889
    $
15,459
 
Financing
 
Current maturities of finance lease obligations
   
2,438
     
2,747
 
Non-Current
 
   
     
 
Operating
 
Operating lease obligations
   
30,741
     
29,785
 
Financing
 
Finance lease obligations
   
3,412
     
3,597
 
                     
Total lease liabilities
 
  $
52,480
    $
51,588
 
                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
   
 
 
 
                 
 
Operating leases
   
4.5 years
 
 
 
 
 
Finance leases
   
2.7 years
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average discount rate
   
 
 
 
 
 
Operating leases
   
4.50
%
 
 
 
 
Finance leases
   
4.95
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of lease costs for finance and operating leases
The table below presents certain information related to the lease costs for finance and operating leases:
                         
 
   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
Classification
   
2020
   
2019
 
Operating lease cost
(1)
   
Administrative
    $
  5,572
    $
  4,987
 
Finance lease cost
   
     
     
 
Amortization of leased assets
(2)
   
Cost of sales
     
965
     
1,478
 
Interest on finance lease obligations
   
Interest expense, net
     
73
     
94
 
                         
Total lease costs
   
    $
6,610
    $
6,559
 
                         
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Includes variable lease costs of $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and short-term lease costs of $0.2 million
for each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019
.
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2)
Includes variable lease costs of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively
 
 
Schedule of Supplemental Cash flow information Related to Leases
The table below presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases (in thousands):
                 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
   
     
 
Operating cash flows for operating leases
  $
4,746
    $
4,233
 
Operating cash flows for finance leases
   
73
     
94
 
Financing cash flows for finance leases
   
738
     
1,366
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Undiscounted Cash Flows
The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for each of the first five years and total of the remaining years for the finance lease obligations and operating lease obligations recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2020 (in thousands):
                                 
 
Finance Leases
   
Operating Leases
 
 
   
Related Party
   
Other
   
Total Operating
 
Remainder of 2020
  $
2,229
    $
819
    $
  12,733
    $
13,552
 
2021
   
2,048
     
946
     
13,089
     
14,035
 
2022
   
1,113
     
869
     
7,968
     
8,837
 
2023
   
748
     
415
     
4,561
     
4,976
 
2024
   
334
     
425
     
2,815
     
3,240
 
Thereafter
   
11
     
398
     
6,617
     
7,015
 
                                 
Total minimum lease payments
   
6,483
    $
  3,872
    $
47,783
     
51,655
 
Less: Amounts representing executory costs
   
(144
)    
     
     
—  
 
Less: Amounts representing interest
   
(489
)    
     
     
(5,025
)
                                 
Present value of future minimum lease payments
   
5,850
     
     
     
46,630
 
Less: Current obligation under leases
   
(2,438
)    
     
     
(15,889
)
                                 
Long-term lease obligations
  $
3,412
     
     
    $
30,741
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
v3.20.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities    
Net income $ 15,988 $ 8,834
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities    
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment 10,374 9,111
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets 4,207 3,798
Amortization of intangibles 6,680 5,888
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount 325 282
Provision for credit losses 1,298 828
Gain on sale of property and equipment (35) (19)
Noncash stock compensation 2,681 2,022
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisitions    
Accounts receivable (1,000) (3,704)
Inventories 1,411 799
Other assets 6,933 (1,048)
Accounts payable (8,308) (7,807)
Income taxes receivable/payable 5,649 2,746
Other liabilities (10,291) (5,841)
Net cash provided by operating activities 35,912 15,889
Cash flows from investing activities    
Purchases of investments (776) (7,482)
Maturities of short term investments 12,275 7,530
Purchases of property and equipment (9,919) (8,658)
Acquisitions of businesses (8,501) (5,125)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 162 196
Other (1,340) (420)
Net cash used in investing activities (8,099) (13,959)
Cash flows from financing activities    
Payments on term loan   (1,000)
Proceeds from vehicle and equipment notes payable 7,094 4,908
Debt issuance costs (22)  
Principal payments on long-term debt (6,711) (3,946)
Principal payments on finance lease obligations (738) (1,366)
Acquisition-related obligations (2,378) (2,818)
Repurchase of common stock (15,759)  
Surrender of common stock awards by employees   (4)
Net cash used in financing activities (18,514) (4,226)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 9,299 (2,296)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 177,889 90,442
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 187,188 88,146
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information Net cash paid during the period for:    
Interest 9,798 5,816
Income taxes, net of refunds 37 737
Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities    
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations 5,612 3,851
Property and equipment obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations 343 1,108
Seller obligations in connection with acquisition of businesses 2,570 1,380
Unpaid purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable $ 1,346 $ 1,503
v3.20.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 9,029 $ 6,878
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized 5,000,000 5,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued 0 0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding 0 0
Common stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized 100,000,000 100,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 32,961,777 32,871,504
Common stock, shares outstanding 29,662,312 30,016,340
Treasury Stock 3,299,465 2,855,164
v3.20.1
Goodwill and Intangibles
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangibles
NOTE 6 - GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES
Goodwill
The change in carrying amount of goodwill was as follows (in thousands):
 
Goodwill
(Gross)
   
Accumulated
Impairment
Losses
   
Goodwill
(Net)
 
January 1, 2020
  $
  265,656
    $
  (70,004
)   $
  195,652
 
Business Combinations
   
3,192
     
     
3,192
 
Other
   
(180
)    
     
(180
)
                         
March 31, 2020
  $
268,668
    $
  (70,004
)   $
198,664
 
                         
Other changes included in the above table include minor adjustments for the allocation of certain acquisitions still under measurement. For additional information regarding changes to goodwill resulting from acquisitions, see Note 16, Business Combinations.
We test goodwill for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year or earlier if there is an impairment indicator. We anticipate that the COVID-19 outbreak could have an impact on our customers and the homebuilding industry in general, as it could affect, among other factors, employment levels, consumer spending and consumer confidence, which could decrease demand for homes, adversely affecting our business. As such, we considered whether impairment indicators arose through the date of filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for our goodwill, long-lived assets and other intangible assets and concluded that no such factors exist. While we ultimately concluded that our goodwill, long-lived assets and other intangibles assets were not impaired as of March 31, 2020, we will continue to assess impairment indicators related to the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on our business. Accumulated impairment losses included within the above table were incurred over multiple periods, with the latest impairment charge being recorded during the year ended December 31, 2010.
Intangibles, net
The following table provides the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net book value for each major class of intangibles (in thousands):
 
As of March 31,
   
As of December 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
Book
Value
   
Gross
Carrying
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
Book
Value
 
Amortized intangibles:
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Customer relationships
  $
  171,945
    $
  74,061
    $
  97,884
    $
  169,334
    $
  69,388
    $
  99,946
 
Covenants
not-to-compete
   
17,189
     
11,391
     
5,798
     
16,959
     
10,617
     
6,342
 
Trademarks and tradenames
   
70,891
     
23,752
     
47,139
     
69,718
     
22,609
     
47,109
 
Backlog
   
14,610
     
14,005
     
605
     
14,080
     
13,915
     
165
 
                                                 
  $
274,635
    $
  123,209
    $
  151,426
    $
270,091
    $
  116,529
    $
  153,562
 
                                                 
 
The gross carrying amount of intangibles increased approximately $4.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily due to business combinations. For more information, see Note 16, Business Combinations. Remaining estimated aggregate annual amortization expense is as follows (amounts, in thousands, are for the fiscal year ended):
         
Remainder of 2020
  $
  19,737
 
2021
   
25,086
 
2022
   
23,930
 
2023
   
21,019
 
2024
   
17,504
 
Thereafter
   
44,150
 
 
v3.20.1
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
NOTE 10 - DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
Our purpose for using interest rate derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt. To accomplish these objectives, we primarily use interest rate swaps as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as
 
cash flow
hedges
involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. As of March 31, 2020, we had two interest rate swaps, each with an associated floor, with a total beginning notional of $200.0 million, one that amortizes quarterly to $95.3 million at a maturity date of May 31, 2022 and one that amortizes quarterly to $93.3 million at a maturity date of April 15, 2025. We also had a forward interest rate swap with an associated floor beginning May 31, 2022 with a beginning notional of $100.0 million that amortizes quarterly to $97.0 million at a maturity date of April 15, 2025. These three swaps serve to hedge substantially all of the variable cash flows on our Term Loan until maturity. The assets and liabilities associated with these derivative instruments are included in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value amounts as described in Note
9
,
Fair Value Measurements.
The changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and in accumulated other comprehensive income on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. We had no such changes during the three months ended March 31, 2020 or 2019.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense, net as interest payments are made on our variable-rate debt. Over the next twelve months, we estimate that an additional $3.2 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense, net.
Additionally, we do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and we currently do not have any derivatives that are not designated as hedges. As of March 31, 2020, we have not posted any collateral related to these agreements.
LIBOR is used as a reference rate for our interest rate swap agreements we use to hedge our interest rate exposure. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we adopted ASU
2020-04,
Reference Rate Reform: Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (Topic 848). The purpose of this guidance is to provide relief for impacted areas as it relates to impending reference rate reform. We elected the practical expedient to continue to assert probability of hedged interest, regardless of any expected future modification in terms related to reference rate reform.
v3.20.1
Business Combinations - Estimates of Acquired Intangible Assets (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Customer Relationships [Member]    
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Estimated Fair Value $ 2,611 $ 2,100
Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life (yrs) 8 years 8 years
Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]    
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Estimated Fair Value $ 1,145 $ 999
Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life (yrs) 15 years 15 years
Covenants Not-to-Compete [Member]    
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Estimated Fair Value $ 227 $ 283
Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life (yrs) 5 years 5 years
Backlog [Member]    
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Estimated Fair Value $ 529  
Weighted Average Estimated Useful Life (yrs) 2 years  
v3.20.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]  
Purchase obligation, 2020 $ 22.6
Purchase obligation, 2021 15.0
Purchase Obligations Satisfied $ 1.8
v3.20.1
Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Fair Values of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Financial assets:    
Cash equivalents $ 104,594 $ 99,242
Financial liabilities:    
Derivative financial instruments 16,993 9,446
Contingent consideration 2,642 3,854
Total financial liabilities 19,635 13,300
Level 1 [Member]    
Financial assets:    
Cash equivalents 104,594 99,242
Level 2 [Member]    
Financial liabilities:    
Derivative financial instruments 16,993 9,446
Total financial liabilities 16,993 9,446
Level 3 [Member]    
Financial liabilities:    
Contingent consideration 2,642 3,854
Total financial liabilities $ 2,642 $ 3,854
v3.20.1
Long-term Debt - Schedule of Debt (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Notes payable maturity date 2025-03    
Minimum [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Notes payable Interest rate 4.00%    
Maximum [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Notes payable Interest rate 6.00%    
Term Loan Agreement [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Unamortized debt issuance costs $ 1,592 $ 1,662  
Vehicle and Equipment [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Notes payable maturity date 2025-03    
Vehicle and Equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Notes payable Interest rate 2.50%    
Vehicle and Equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Notes payable Interest rate 4.80%    
5.75% Senior Notes Due 2028 [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Unamortized debt issuance costs $ 4,678 $ 4,823  
Notes payable Interest rate     5.75%
v3.20.1
Leases - Lease Cost Finance And Operating Leases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Operating Lease, Cost [1] $ 5,572 $ 4,987
Finance lease cost    
Amortization of leased assets [2] 965 1,478
Interest on finance lease obligations 73 94
Total lease costs $ 6,610 $ 6,559
[1] Includes variable lease costs of $0.6 million and $2.5 million, respectively, and short-term lease costs of $0.2 million and $0.9 million respectively.
[2] Includes variable lease costs of $0.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively
v3.20.1
Business Combinations (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Schedule of Business Combinations Below is a summary of each significant acquisition by year, including revenue and net (loss)/income since date of acquisition, shown for the year acquisition.
For the three months ended March 31, 2020 (in thousands):
                                                         
 
   
   
   
   
   
Three months ended
March 31, 2020
 
2020 Acquisitions
 
Date
   
Acquisition
Type
   
Cash Paid
   
Seller
Obligations
   
Total Purchase
Price
   
Revenue
   
Net Loss
 
Royals
   
2/29/2020
     
Asset
    $
7,590
    $
2,500
    $
10,090
    $
784
    $
(87
)
Other
   
1/13/2020
     
Asset
     
911
     
70
     
981
     
226
     
(21
)
                                                         
   
     
    $
8,501
    $
2,570
    $
11,071
    $
1,010
    $
(108
)
                                                         
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands):
                                                         
 
   
   
   
   
   
Three months ended
March 31, 2019
 
2019 Acquisitions
 
Date
   
Acquisition
Type
   
Cash Paid
   
Seller
Obligations
   
Total Purchase
Price
   
Revenue
   
Net Income
 
1st State Insulation
   
3/18/2019
     
Asset
    $
5,125
    $
1,355
    $
6,480
    $
488
    $
23
 
                                                         
 
 
Summary of Estimated Fair Value of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the acquisitions, as well as total purchase prices and cash paid, approximated the following (in thousands):
                                 
 
As of March 31, 2020
   
As of March 31, 2019
 
 
Royals
   
Other
   
Total
   
1st State
 
Estimated fair values:
   
     
     
     
 
Accounts receivable
  $
2,848
    $
 —  
    $
2,848
    $
—  
 
Inventories
   
305
     
70
     
375
     
291
 
Other current assets
   
430
     
11
     
441
     
—  
 
Property and equipment
   
627
     
119
     
746
     
989
 
Intangibles
   
3,930
     
582
     
4,512
     
3,382
 
Goodwill
   
2,986
     
206
     
3,192
     
1,857
 
Other
non-current
assets
   
58
     
8
     
66
     
—  
 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
   
(1,059
)    
(15
)    
(1,074
)    
(39
)
Deferred income tax liabilities
   
(35
)    
—  
     
(35
)    
—  
 
                                 
Fair value of assets acquired and purchase price
   
10,090
     
981
     
11,071
     
6,480
 
Less seller obligations
   
2,500
     
70
     
2,570
     
1,355
 
                                 
Cash paid
  $
7,590
    $
911
    $
8,501
    $
5,125
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
Estimates of Acquired Intangible Assets
Estimates of acquired intangible assets related to the acquisitions are as follows (in thousands):
                                 
 
For the three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Acquired intangibles assets
 
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Weighted
Average
Estimated
Useful Life
(yrs.)
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Weighted
Average
Estimated
Useful Life
(yrs.)
 
Customer relationships
  $
2,611
     
8
    $
2,100
     
8
 
Trademarks and trade names
   
1,145
     
15
     
999
     
15
 
Non-competition
agreements
   
227
     
5
     
283
     
5
 
Backlog
   
529
     
2
     
—  
     
—  
 
 
 
 
Pro Forma Results of Operations
The unaudited pro forma information for the combined results of the Company has been prepared as if the 2020 acquisitions had taken place on January 1, 2019 and the 2019 acquisitions had taken place on January 1, 2018. The unaudited pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results that we would have achieved had the transactions actually taken place on January 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and the unaudited pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of future financial operating results (in thousands, except per share data):
                 
 
Unaudited pro forma for the three
months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Net revenue
  $
399,120
    $
359,209
 
Net income
   
16,125
     
9,578
 
Basic and diluted net income per share
   
0.54
     
0.32
 
 
v3.20.1
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Values of Financial Assets and Liabilities The fair values of financial assets and
liabilities that are recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and not described above were as follows (in thousands):
                                                                 
 
As of March 31, 2020
   
As of December 31, 2019
 
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cash equivalents
  $
104,594
    $
104,594
    $
—  
    $
—  
    $
99,242
    $
99,242
    $
—  
    $
—  
 
                                                                 
Financial liabilities:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Derivative financial instruments
  $
16,993
    $
—  
    $
16,993
    $
—  
    $
9,446
    $
—  
    $
9,446
    $
—  
 
Contingent consideration
   
2,642
     
—  
     
—  
     
2,642
     
3,854
     
—  
     
—  
     
3,854
 
                                                                 
Total financial liabilities
  $
19,635
    $
—  
    $
16,993
    $
2,642
    $
13,300
    $
—  
    $
9,446
    $
3,854
 
                                                                 
 
 
 
 
Summary of Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration The change in fair value of the contingent consideration (a Level 3 input) was as follows (in thousands):
         
Contingent consideration liability - January 1, 2020
  $
3,854
 
Preliminary purchase price
   
1,000
 
Fair value adjustments
   
(200
)
Accretion in value
   
121
 
Amounts paid to sellers
   
(2,133
)
         
Contingent consideration liability - March 31, 2020
  $
2,642
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summary of Carrying Values and Associated Fair Values of Financial Assets and Liabilities
The carrying values and associated fair values of financial assets and liabilities that are not recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and not described above include our Senior Notes and investments. To estimate fair values of these items, we utilized third-party quotes which are derived all or in part from model prices, external sources or market prices. Both represent a Level 2 fair value measurement and are as follows (in thousands):
                                 
 
As of March 31, 2020
   
As of December 31, 2019
 
 
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
   
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
 
Investments
  $
26,487
    $
26,431
    $
37,961
    $
37,958
 
Senior Notes
(1)
   
300,000
     
286,866
     
300,000
     
321,114
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Excludes the impact of unamortized debt issuance costs.
 
 
 
 
 
v3.20.1
Revenue Recognition - Summary of Assets and Liabilities Related to Uncompleted Contracts and Customer Deposits (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Contract with Customer, Asset and Liability [Abstract]    
Contract assets $ 22,954 $ 22,138
Contract liabilities $ (9,107) $ (8,888)
v3.20.1
Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments
NOTE 5 - INVESTMENTS
Cash and cash equivalents includes investments in money market funds that are valued based on the net asset value of the funds. The investments in these funds were $104.6 million and $99.2 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
All other investments are classified as
held-to-maturity
and consist of highly liquid instruments, primarily including corporate bonds and commercial paper. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the amortized cost of these investments equaled the net carrying value, which was $26.5 million and $38.0 million, respectively. All
held-to-maturity
securities as of March 31, 2020 mature in one year or less. See Note 9, Fair Value Measurements, for additional information.
v3.20.1
Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
NOTE 9 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
In many cases, a valuation technique used to measure fair value includes inputs from multiple levels of the fair value hierarchy. The lowest level of significant input determines the placement of the entire fair value measurement in the hierarchy. During the periods presented, there were no transfers between fair value hierarchical levels.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets, specifically other intangible and long-lived assets, are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in periods subsequent to initial recognition. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are categorized based on the lowest level of significant input to the valuation. The assets are measured at fair value when our impairment assessment indicates a carrying value for each of the assets in excess of the asset’s estimated fair value. Undiscounted cash flows, a Level 3 input, are utilized in determining estimated fair values. During each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, we did not record any impairments on these assets required to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of March 31 2020 and December 31, 2019 approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these financial instruments. The carrying amounts of certain long-term debt, including the Term Loan and ABL Revolver as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, approximate fair value due to the variable rate nature of the agreements. The carrying amounts of our operating lease
right-of-use
assets and the obligations associated with our operating and finance leases as well as our vehicle and equipment notes approximate fair value as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. All debt classifications represent Level 2 fair value measurements.
Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value based on observable market information and appropriate valuation methods. Contingent consideration liabilities arise from future earnout payments to the sellers associated with certain acquisitions and are based on predetermined calculations of certain future results. These future payments are estimated by considering various factors, including business risk and projections. The contingent consideration liabilities are measured at fair value by discounting estimated future payments to their net present value using the appropriate weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The fair values of financial assets and
liabilities that are recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and not described above were as follows (in thousands):
                                                                 
 
As of March 31, 2020
   
As of December 31, 2019
 
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cash equivalents
  $
104,594
    $
104,594
    $
—  
    $
—  
    $
99,242
    $
99,242
    $
—  
    $
—  
 
                                                                 
Financial liabilities:
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Derivative financial instruments
  $
16,993
    $
—  
    $
16,993
    $
—  
    $
9,446
    $
—  
    $
9,446
    $
—  
 
Contingent consideration
   
2,642
     
—  
     
—  
     
2,642
     
3,854
     
—  
     
—  
     
3,854
 
                                                                 
Total financial liabilities
  $
19,635
    $
—  
    $
16,993
    $
2,642
    $
13,300
    $
—  
    $
9,446
    $
3,854
 
                                                                 
 
 
 
 
See Note 5, Investments, for more information on cash equivalents included in the table above. Also see Note 10, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, for more information on derivative financial instruments.
The change in fair value of the contingent consideration (a Level 3 input) was as follows (in thousands):
         
Contingent consideration liability - January 1, 2020
  $
3,854
 
Preliminary purchase price
   
1,000
 
Fair value adjustments
   
(200
)
Accretion in value
   
121
 
Amounts paid to sellers
   
(2,133
)
         
Contingent consideration liability - March 31, 2020
  $
2,642
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The accretion in value of contingent consideration liabilities is included within administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
The carrying values and associated fair values of financial assets and liabilities that are not recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and not described above include our Senior Notes and investments. To estimate fair values of these items, we utilized third-party quotes which are derived all or in part from model prices, external sources or market prices. Both represent a Level 2 fair value measurement and are as follows (in thousands):
                                 
 
As of March 31, 2020
   
As of December 31, 2019
 
 
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
   
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
 
Investments
  $
26,487
    $
26,431
    $
37,961
    $
37,958
 
Senior Notes
(1)
   
300,000
     
286,866
     
300,000
     
321,114
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Excludes the impact of unamortized debt issuance costs.
 
See Note 5, Investments, for more information on investments included in the table above. Also see Note 7, Debt, for more information on our Senior Notes.
v3.20.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid In Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Treasury Stock [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]
BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2018 $ 182,498 $ 327 $ 181,815 $ 105,212   $ (431)
BALANCE, Shares at Dec. 31, 2018   32,723,972        
BALANCE, Treasury Stock, Value at Dec. 31, 2018         $ (104,425)  
BALANCE, Treasury Stock, Shares at Dec. 31, 2018         (2,808,361)  
Net income 8,834     8,834    
Issuance of common stock awards to employees, value   $ 1 (1)      
Issuance of common stock awards to employees, shares   56,995        
Surrender of common stock awards, value (4)       $ (4)  
Surrender of common stock awards, shares         (643)  
Share-based compensation expense 2,022   2,022      
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (2,749)         (2,749)
BALANCE at Mar. 31, 2019 190,601 $ 328 183,836 114,046   (3,180)
BALANCE, Shares at Mar. 31, 2019   32,780,967        
BALANCE, Treasury Stock, Value at Mar. 31, 2019         $ (104,429)  
BALANCE, Treasury Stock, Shares at Mar. 31, 2019         (2,809,004)  
BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2019 $ 250,031 $ 329 190,230 173,371   (7,143)
BALANCE, Shares at Dec. 31, 2019 32,871,504 32,871,504        
BALANCE, Treasury Stock, Value at Dec. 31, 2019 $ (106,756)       $ (106,756)  
BALANCE, Treasury Stock, Shares at Dec. 31, 2019 (2,855,164)       (2,855,164)  
Net income $ 15,988     15,988    
Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax (1,190)     (1,190)    
Issuance of common stock awards to employees, value   $ 1 (1)      
Issuance of common stock awards to employees, shares   89,957        
Surrender of common stock awards, shares         (1,759)  
Share-based compensation expense 2,302   2,302      
Share-based compensation issued to directors, value 33   33      
Share-based compensation issued to directors, shares   316        
Common stock repurchase, value (15,759)       $ (15,759)  
Common stock repurchase, shares         (442,542)  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (5,608)         (5,608)
BALANCE at Mar. 31, 2020 $ 245,797 $ 330 $ 192,564 $ 188,169   $ (12,751)
BALANCE, Shares at Mar. 31, 2020 32,961,777 32,961,777        
BALANCE, Treasury Stock, Value at Mar. 31, 2020 $ (122,515)       $ (122,515)  
BALANCE, Treasury Stock, Shares at Mar. 31, 2020 (3,299,465)       (3,299,465)  
v3.20.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Current assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 187,187 $ 177,889
Investments 26,487 37,961
Accounts receivable (less allowance for credit losses of $9,029 and $6,878 at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively) 245,469 244,519
Inventories 73,569 74,606
Other current assets 37,024 46,974
Total current assets 569,736 581,949
Property and equipment, net 106,262 106,410
Operating lease right-of-use assets 47,134 45,691
Non-current assets    
Goodwill 198,664 195,652
Intangibles, net 151,426 153,562
Other non-current assets 13,842 16,215
Total assets 1,087,064 1,099,479
Current liabilities    
Current maturities of long-term debt 24,241 24,164
Current maturities of operating lease obligations 15,889 15,459
Current maturities of finance lease obligations 2,438 2,747
Accounts payable 90,708 98,871
Accrued compensation 32,264 33,636
Other current liabilities 36,025 39,272
Total current liabilities 201,565 214,149
Long-term debt 545,552 545,031
Operating lease obligations 30,741 29,785
Finance lease obligations 3,412 3,597
Deferred income taxes 6,759 9,175
Other long-term liabilities 53,238 47,711
Total liabilities 841,267 849,448
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
Stockholders' equity    
Preferred Stock; $0.01 par value: 5,000,000 authorized and 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
Common stock; $0.01 par value: 100,000,000 authorized, 32,961,777 and 32,871,504 issued and 29,662,312 and 30,016,340 shares outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively 330 329
Additional paid in capital 192,564 190,230
Retained earnings 188,169 173,371
Treasury stock; at cost: 3,299,465 and 2,855,164 shares at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively (122,515) (106,756)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (12,751) (7,143)
Total stockholders' equity 245,797 250,031
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,087,064 $ 1,099,479
v3.20.1
Goodwill and Intangibles (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Change in Carrying Amount of Goodwill
The change in carrying amount of goodwill was as follows (in thousands):
 
Goodwill
(Gross)
   
Accumulated
Impairment
Losses
   
Goodwill
(Net)
 
January 1, 2020
  $
  265,656
    $
  (70,004
)   $
  195,652
 
Business Combinations
   
3,192
     
     
3,192
 
Other
   
(180
)    
     
(180
)
                         
March 31, 2020
  $
268,668
    $
  (70,004
)   $
198,664
 
                         
Schedule of Gross Carrying Amount, Accumulated Amortization and Net Book Value
The following table provides the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net book value for each major class of intangibles (in thousands):
 
As of March 31,
   
As of December 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
Book
Value
   
Gross
Carrying
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
Book
Value
 
Amortized intangibles:
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Customer relationships
  $
  171,945
    $
  74,061
    $
  97,884
    $
  169,334
    $
  69,388
    $
  99,946
 
Covenants
not-to-compete
   
17,189
     
11,391
     
5,798
     
16,959
     
10,617
     
6,342
 
Trademarks and tradenames
   
70,891
     
23,752
     
47,139
     
69,718
     
22,609
     
47,109
 
Backlog
   
14,610
     
14,005
     
605
     
14,080
     
13,915
     
165
 
                                                 
  $
274,635
    $
  123,209
    $
  151,426
    $
270,091
    $
  116,529
    $
  153,562
 
                                                 
Schedule of Estimated Aggregate Annual Amortization Remaining estimated aggregate annual amortization expense is as follows (amounts, in thousands, are for the fiscal year ended):
         
Remainder of 2020
  $
  19,737
 
2021
   
25,086
 
2022
   
23,930
 
2023
   
21,019
 
2024
   
17,504
 
Thereafter
   
44,150
 
 
 
v3.20.1
Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
NOTE 13 - INCOME TAXES
Our provision for income taxes as a percentage of pretax earnings is based on a current estimate of the annual effective income tax rate adjusted to reflect the impact of discrete items.
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, our effective tax rate was 26.2%. The rate was unfavorably impacted by separate tax filing entities in a loss position for which a full valuation allowance is required, resulting in no tax benefit for recognized losses.
v3.20.1
Income Per Common Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Income Per Common Share
NOTE 17 - INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents.
Diluted net income per common share is calculated by adjusting weighted average shares outstanding for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents outstanding for the period, determined using the treasury stock method.
Potential common stock is included in the diluted income per common share calculation when dilutive. The dilutive effect of outstanding restricted stock awards after application of the treasury stock method was 209 thousand and 127 thousand shares for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Approximately five thousand shares and nine thousand shares of potential common stock was not included in the calculation of diluted net income per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
v3.20.1
Stockholder's Equity - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Statement Of Shareholders Equity [Line Items]    
Effective portion of unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instruments $ (12,751) $ (7,143)
Share repurchase, amount $ 15,759  
2018 Stock Repurchase Plan [Member]    
Statement Of Shareholders Equity [Line Items]    
Common Stock Repurchase, Shares 443  
Share repurchase, amount $ 15,800  
Stock repurchase program, remaining authorized repurchase amount $ 44,900  
Share repurchase, price per share $ 35.59  
v3.20.1
Employee Benefits - Summary of Equity-Based Awards for Employees (Detail)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
$ / shares
shares
Common Stock Awards [Member]  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Nonvested common stock awards, Beginning balance | shares 152,882
Granted | shares 7,420
Vested | shares (568)
Forfeited/Cancelled | shares (1,759)
Nonvested common stock awards, Ending balance | shares 157,975
Nonvested performance-based stock awards, Beginning balance | $ / shares $ 52.93
Granted | $ / shares 75.88
Vested | $ / shares 52.63
Forfeited/Cancelled | $ / shares 52.25
Nonvested performance-based stock awards, Ending balance | $ / shares $ 54.02
Performance Based Awards [Member]  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Nonvested performance-based stock awards/units, Beginning balance | shares 160,289
Granted | shares 57,450
Vested | shares 0
Forfeited/Cancelled | shares 0
Nonvested performance-based stock awards/units, Ending balance | shares 217,739
Nonvested performance-based stock awards/units, Beginning balance | $ / shares $ 50.49
Granted | $ / shares 77.28
Vested | $ / shares 0
Forfeited/Cancelled | $ / shares 0
Nonvested performance-based stock awards/units, Ending balance | $ / shares $ 57.53
Performance Based Stock Units [Member]  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Nonvested performance-based stock awards/units, Beginning balance | shares 13,186
Granted | shares 0
Vested | shares 0
Forfeited/Cancelled | shares (92)
Nonvested performance-based stock awards/units, Ending balance | shares 13,094
Nonvested performance-based stock awards/units, Beginning balance | $ / shares $ 51.62
Granted | $ / shares 0
Vested | $ / shares 0
Forfeited/Cancelled | $ / shares 51.62
Nonvested performance-based stock awards/units, Ending balance | $ / shares $ 51.62
v3.20.1
Goodwill and Intangibles - Summary of Change in Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Detail)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill (Gross), beginning balance $ 265,656
Business Combinations 3,192
Other (180)
Goodwill (Gross), ending balance 268,668
Accumulated Impairment Losses, beginning balance (70,004)
Other 0
Business combinations 0
Accumulated Impairment Losses, ending balance (70,004)
Goodwill (Net), beginning balance 195,652
Business Combinations 3,192
Other (180)
Goodwill (Net), ending balance $ 198,664
v3.20.1
Revenue Recognition - Schedule of Net Under (Over) Billings (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Contractors [Abstract]    
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts (contract assets) $ 22,954 $ 22,138
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts (contract liabilities) (5,872) (5,734)
Net under billings $ 17,082 $ 16,404
v3.20.1
Long-term Debt - Schedule of Debt (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]    
Senior Notes due 2028, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $4,678 and $4,823, respectively $ 295,322 $ 295,177
Term loan, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1,592 and $1,662, respectively 198,408 198,338
Vehicle and equipment notes, maturing through March 2025; payable in various monthly installments, including interest rates ranging from 2.5% to 4.8% 73,097 72,714
Various notes payable, maturing through March 2025; payable in various monthly installments, including interest rates ranging from 4% to 6% 2,966 2,966
Total long term debt 569,793 569,195
Less: current maturities (24,241) (24,164)
Long-term debt, less current maturities $ 545,552 $ 545,031
v3.20.1
Long-term Debt - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2020
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Term loan facility maturity period   5 years  
Minimum [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Notes payable Interest rate     4.00%
Maximum [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Notes payable Interest rate     6.00%
Term Loan [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument maturity date   Apr. 30, 2025  
Master Loan Agreements [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Payment Period, typical     60 months
Assets relating to master loan agreements, Gross $ 130,200,000   $ 133,800,000
Capital leased assets, net book value 68,200,000   68,400,000
Term Loan Agreement [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, face amount $ 400,000,000    
Term Loan Agreement [Member] | Term Loan [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Term loan facility maturity period 7 years    
ABL Credit Agreement [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, covenant requirements   requiring the satisfaction of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0x in the event that we do not meet a minimum measure of availability under the ABL Revolver.  
Fixed charge coverage ratio 1.0    
ABL Credit Agreement [Member] | Eurodollar Rate Loan One [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Margin interest rate percentage   1.25%  
ABL Credit Agreement [Member] | Eurodollar Rate Loan Two [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Margin interest rate percentage   1.50%  
ABL Credit Agreement [Member] | Base Rate Loan One [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Margin interest rate percentage   0.25%  
ABL Credit Agreement [Member] | Base Rate Loan Two [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Margin interest rate percentage   0.50%  
ABL Credit Agreement [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Line of credit maximum borrowing capacity   $ 200,000,000.0  
Borrowings outstanding     78,300,000
ABL Credit Agreement [Member] | Letter of Credit [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Line of credit maximum borrowing capacity   75,000,000.0  
ABL Credit Agreement [Member] | Incremental Revolving Credit Facility [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Line of credit maximum borrowing capacity   50,000,000.0  
ABL Credit Agreement [Member] | Swing Line Loans [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Line of credit maximum borrowing capacity   20,000,000.0  
ABL Third Amendment [Member] | Letter of Credit [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Remaining borrowing availability     $ 161,300,000
5.75% Senior Notes Due 2028 [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, face amount   $ 300,000,000.0  
Debt instrument maturity date   Feb. 01, 2028  
Notes payable Interest rate   5.75%  
Debt instrument, interest rate terms   interest will be payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on February 1 and August 1, commencing on February 1, 2020.  
Debt instrument, Frequency of periodic payment of interest   semi-annually  
Proceeds from senior note issuance   $ 295,000,000.0  
Term Loan Amendment Agreement [Member] | Term Loan [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Margin interest rate percentage 1.25%    
Deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs, net $ 198,400,000    
Term Loan Amendment Agreement [Member] | Term Loan [Member] | London Inter Bank Offered Rate LIBRO member | Minimum [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Margin interest rate percentage 2.25%    
Term Loan Amendment Agreement [Member] | Term Loan [Member] | London Inter Bank Offered Rate LIBRO member | Maximum [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Margin interest rate percentage 2.50%    
v3.20.1
Leases - Schedule Of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related To Leases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:    
Operating cash flows for operating leases $ 4,746 $ 4,233
Operating cash flows for finance leases 73 94
Financing cash flows for finance leases $ 738 $ 1,366
v3.20.1
Income Per Common Share - Additional Information (Detail) - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]    
Dilutive effect of outstanding restricted stock awards after application of the Treasury Stock Method 209,000 127,000
Common stock shares excluded from calculation of diluted net income per common share 5,000 9,000
v3.20.1
Business Combinations - Summary of Business Acquisitions (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Cash paid $ 8,501  
Seller Obligations 2,570  
Total Purchase Price 11,071  
Revenue 397,331 $ 342,135
Net Income $ 15,988 $ 8,834
Royals [Member]    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Date Feb. 29, 2020  
Acquisition Type Asset  
Cash paid $ 7,590  
Seller Obligations 2,500  
Total Purchase Price 10,090  
Revenue 784  
Net Income $ (87)  
First State Insulation [Member]    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Date   Mar. 18, 2019
Acquisition Type   Asset
Cash paid   $ 5,125
Seller Obligations   1,355
Total Purchase Price   6,480
Revenue   488
Net Income   $ 23
Other Acquisition [Member]    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Date Jan. 13, 2020  
Acquisition Type Asset  
Cash paid $ 911  
Seller Obligations 70  
Total Purchase Price 981  
Revenue 226  
Net Income (21)  
2020 Acquisitions [Member]    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Revenue 1,010  
Net Income $ (108)  
v3.20.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Accrued General Insurance Reserves (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]    
Included in other current liabilities $ 3,404 $ 3,538
Included in other long-term liabilities 16,912 18,184
Total $ 20,316 $ 21,722
v3.20.1
Organization
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION
Installed Building Products (“IBP”), a Delaware corporation formed on October 28, 2011, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company,” and “we,” “us” and “our”) primarily install insulation, waterproofing, fire-stopping, fireproofing, garage doors, rain gutters, window blinds, shower doors, closet shelving and mirrors and other products for residential and commercial builders located in the continental United States. The Company operates in over 180 locations and its corporate office is located in Columbus, Ohio.
We have one operating segment and a single reportable segment. Substantially all of our sales are derived from the service-based installation of various products in the residential new construction, repair and remodel and commercial construction end markets from our national network of branch locations.
Each of our branches has the capacity to serve all of our end markets. See Note 3, Revenue Recognition, for information on our revenues by product and end market.
The COVID-19 outbreak has caused significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption. Public health organizations and international, federal, state and local governments have implemented measures to combat the spread of COVID-19, including restrictions on movement such as quarantines, “stay-at-home” orders and social distancing ordinances and restricting or prohibiting outright some or all forms of commercial and business activity. We do not believe the various orders and restrictions or COVID-19 itself materially impacted our business in the first quarter of 2020. The U.S. housing market was robust in the latter months of 2019 and experienced a strong start in 2020. However, the extent to which COVID-19 will impact our operations, customers, suppliers, employees and financial results is uncertain. The future impact of COVID-19 depends on numerous factors including government actions and the resulting impact on construction activity, the effect on our customers’ demand for our services, and the ability of our customers to pay for our services.
v3.20.1
Revenue Recognition
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition
NOTE 3 - REVENUE RECOGNITION
Our revenues are derived primarily through contracts with customers whereby we install insulation and other complementary building products and are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred
 
to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. We account for a contract when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and
collectability
of consideration is probable. An insignificant portion of our sales, primarily retail sales, is accounted for on a
point-in-time
basis when the sale occurs, adjusted accordingly for any return provisions. We do offer assurance-type warranties on certain of our installed products and services that do not represent a separate performance obligation and, as such, do not impact the timing or extent of revenue recognition.
For contracts that are not complete at the reporting date, we recognize revenue over time utilizing a
cost-to-cost
input method as we believe this represents the best measure of when goods and services are transferred to the customer. When this method is used, we estimate the costs to complete individual contracts and record as revenue that portion of the total contract price that is considered complete based on the relationship of costs incurred to date to total anticipated costs. Under the
cost-to-cost
method, the use of estimated costs to complete each contract is a significant variable in the process of determining recognized revenue, requires judgment and can change throughout the duration of a contract due to contract modifications and other factors impacting job completion. The costs of earned revenue include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools and repairs. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined.
Our long-term contracts can be subject to modification to account for changes in contract specifications and requirements. We consider contract modifications to exist when the modification either creates new, or changes the existing, enforceable rights and obligations. Most of our contract modifications are for goods or services that are not distinct from the existing contract due to the significant integration service provided in the context of the contract and are accounted for as if they were part of that existing contract. The effect of a contract modification on the transaction price and our measure of progress for the performance obligation to which it relates, is recognized as an adjustment to revenue (either as an increase in or a reduction of revenue) on a cumulative
catch-up
basis.
Payment terms typically do not exceed 30 days for short-term contracts and typically do not exceed 60 days for long-term contracts with customers. All contracts are billed either contractually or as work is performed. Billing on our long-term contracts occurs primarily on a monthly basis throughout the contract period whereby we submit invoices for customer payment based on actual or estimated costs incurred during the billing period. On certain of our long-term contracts the customer may withhold payment on an invoice equal to a percentage of the invoice amount, which will be subsequently paid after satisfactory completion of each installation project. This amount is referred to as retainage and is common practice in the construction industry, as it allows for customers to ensure the quality of the service performed prior to full payment. Retainage receivables are classified as current or long-term assets based on the expected time to project completion.
We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by end market and product, as we believe it best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The following tables present our revenues disaggregated by end market and product (in thousands):
                                 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Residential new construction
  $
  298,340
     
75
%   $
  261,310
     
77
%
Repair and remodel
   
24,043
     
6
%    
21,521
     
6
%
Commercial
   
74,948
     
19
%    
59,304
     
17
%
                                 
Net revenues
  $
397,331
     
100
%   $
342,135
     
100
%
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Insulation
  $
  259,701
     
65
%   $
  221,223
     
65
%
Waterproofing
   
28,505
     
7
%    
22,385
     
7
%
Shower doors, shelving and mirrors
   
27,015
     
7
%    
23,917
     
7
%
Garage doors
   
22,987
     
6
%    
21,672
     
6
%
Rain gutters
   
11,576
     
3
%    
11,199
     
3
%
Window blinds
   
10,931
     
3
%    
9,384
     
3
%
Other building products
   
36,616
     
9
%    
32,355
     
9
%
                                 
Net revenues
  $
397,331
     
100
%   $
342,135
     
100
%
                                 
 
 
Contract Assets and Liabilities
Our contract assets consist of unbilled amounts typically resulting from sales under contracts when the
cost-to-cost
method of revenue recognition is utilized and revenue recognized, based on costs incurred, exceeds the amount billed to the customer. Our contract assets are recorded in other current assets in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our contract liabilities consist of customer deposits and billings in excess of revenue recognized, based on costs incurred and are included in other current liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Contract assets and liabilities related to our uncompleted contracts and customer deposits were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Contract assets
  $
  22,954
    $
  22,138
 
Contract liabilities
   
(9,107
)    
(8,888
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Uncompleted contracts were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts
  $
  118,460
    $
  110,818
 
Estimated earnings
   
64,714
     
61,185
 
                 
Total
   
183,174
     
172,003
 
Less: Billings to date
   
166,092
     
155,599
 
                 
Net under billings
  $
17,082
    $
16,404
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net under billings were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
(contract assets)
  $
22,954
    $
22,138
 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts
(contract liabilities)
   
(5,872
)    
(5,734
)
                 
Net under billings
  $
  17,082
    $
  16,404
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
The difference between contract assets and contract liabilities as of March 31, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019 is primarily the result of timing differences between our performance of obligations under contracts and customer payments. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we recognized $6.9 million of revenue that was included in the contract liability balance at December 31, 2019. We did not recognize any impairment losses on our receivables and contract assets during the three months ended March 31, 2020 or 2019.
Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of contracts for which work has not been performed and excludes unexercised contract options and potential modifications. As of March 31, 2020, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining uncompleted contracts was $91.3 million. We expect to satisfy remaining performance obligations and recognize revenue on substantially all of these uncompleted contracts over the next 18 months.
Practical Expedients and Exemptions
We generally expense sales commissions and other incremental costs of obtaining a contract when incurred because the amortization period is usually one year or less. Sales commissions are recorded within selling expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less.
v3.20.1
Long-Term Debt
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
NOTE 7 - LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
                 
 
As of March 31,
   
As of December 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Senior Notes due 2028, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $4,678 and $4,823, respectively
  $
  295,322
    $
295,177
 
Term loan, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1,592 and $1,662, respectively
   
198,408
     
198,338
 
Vehicle and equipment notes, maturing through March 2025; payable in various monthly installments, including interest rates ranging from 2.5% to 4.8%
   
73,097
     
72,714
 
Various notes payable, maturing through March 2025; payable in various monthly installments, including interest rates ranging from 4% to 6%
   
2,966
     
2,966
 
                 
   
569,793
     
569,195
 
Less: current maturities
   
(24,241
)    
(24,164
)
                 
Long-term debt, less current maturities
  $
545,552
    $
545,031
 
                 
 
 
 
Remaining required repayments of debt principal, gross of
unamortized
debt issuance costs, as of March 31, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
         
Remainder of 2020
  $
18,719
 
2021
   
20,516
 
2022
   
16,714
 
2023
   
11,432
 
2024
   
5,645
 
Thereafter
   
503,037
 
 
5.75% Senior Notes due 2028
In September 2019, we issued $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.75% senior unsecured notes (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes will mature on February 1, 2028 and interest will be payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on February 1 and August 1, commencing on February 1, 2020. The net proceeds from the Senior Notes offering were $295.0 million after debt issuance costs. We used some of the net proceeds to repay a portion of our outstanding obligations (including accrued and unpaid interest) under our term loan credit agreement (as defined below) and to pay fees and expenses related to the entry into a new revolving credit facility described below.
The indenture covering the Senior Notes contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and certain of our subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions) to: (i) incur additional debt and issue preferred stock; (ii) pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase stock; (iii) prepay subordinated debt; (iv) create liens; (v) make specified types of investments; (vi) apply net proceeds from certain asset sales; (vii) engage in transactions with affiliates; (viii) merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets; and (ix) pay dividends and make other distributions from subsidiaries.
Credit Facilities
In December 2019, we amended and restated our $400 million, seven-year term loan facility due April 2025 (the “Term Loan”) under our credit agreement (the “Term Loan Agreement”), dated as of April 13, 2017 (as previously amended by the First Amendment thereto dated November 30, 2017 and by the Second Amendment thereto dated June 19, 2018). The amended Term Loan (i) effects a repricing of the interest rate applicable to the term loans thereunder from LIBOR plus 2.50% to LIBOR plus 2.25% and (ii) replaces Royal Bank of Canada with Bank of America, N.A. as the administrative agent and collateral agent thereunder. As of March 31, 2020, we had $198.4 million, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, due on our Term Loan. The amended Term Loan also has a margin of 1.25% in the case of base rate loans.
In September 2019, we entered into a new asset-based lending credit agreement (the “ABL Credit Agreement”). The ABL Credit Agreement provides for an asset-based lending credit facility (the “ABL Revolver”) of up to $200.0 million with a five-year maturity, which replaced the Company’s previous revolving credit facility. Borrowing availability under the ABL Revolver is based on a percentage of the value of certain assets securing the Company’s obligations and those of the subsidiary guarantors thereunder. In connection with the Amended and Restated Term Loan, we entered into a Second Amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as ABL Agent for the lenders under the ABL Credit Agreement, and Bank of America, N.A., as Term Loan Agent for the lenders under the Amended and Restated Term Loan. Including outstanding letters of credit, our remaining availability under the ABL Revolver as of March 31, 2020 was $161.3 million.
All of the obligations under the Term Loan and ABL Revolver are guaranteed by all of the Company’s existing restricted subsidiaries and will be guaranteed by the Company’s future restricted subsidiaries. Additionally, all obligations under the Term Loan and ABL Revolver, and the guarantees of those obligations, are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and the guarantors, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens, including a first-priority security interest in such assets that constitute ABL Priority Collateral, as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement, and a second-priority security interest in such assets that constitute Term Loan Priority Collateral, as defined in the Term Loan Agreement.
The ABL Revolver bears interest at either the Eurodollar rate or the base rate (which approximated the prime rate), at the Company’s election, plus a margin of (A)
1.25
% or
1.50
% in the case of Eurodollar rate loans (based on a measure of availability under the ABL Credit Agreement) and (B)
0.25
% or
0.50
% in the case of base rate loans (based on a measure of availability under the ABL Credit Agreement).
The ABL Revolver also provides incremental revolving credit facility commitments of up to $50.0 million. The terms and conditions of any incremental revolving credit facility commitments must be no more favorable than the terms of the ABL Revolver. The ABL Revolver also allows for the issuance of letters of credit of up to $75.0 million in aggregate and borrowing of swingline loans of up to $20.0 million in aggregate.
The ABL Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant requiring the satisfaction of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0x in the event that we do not meet a minimum measure of availability under the ABL Revolver.
Vehicle and Equipment Notes
We are party to a Master Loan and Security Agreement (“Master Loan and Security Agreement”), a Master Equipment Lease Agreement (“Master Equipment Agreement”) and one or more Master Loan Agreements (“Master Loan Agreements” and together with the Master Loan and Security Agreement and Master Equipment Agreement the “Master Loan Equipment Agreements”) with various lenders to provide financing for the purpose of purchasing or leasing vehicles and equipment used in the normal course of business. Each financing arrangement under these agreements constitutes a separate note and obligation. Vehicles and equipment purchased or leased under each financing arrangement serve as collateral for the note applicable to such financing arrangement. Regular payments are due under each note for a period of typically 60 consecutive months after the incurrence of the obligation. The specific terms of each note are based on specific criteria, including the type of vehicle or equipment and the market interest rates at the time. No termination date applies to these agreements. As of March 31, 2020, approximately $78.3 million of the various loan agreements was available for purchases of equipment.
Total gross assets relating to our Master Loan and Equipment Agreements were $133.8 million and $130.2 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The net book value of assets under these agreements was $68.4 million and $68.2 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Depreciation of assets held under these agreements is included within cost of sales on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
v3.20.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Net revenue $ 397,331 $ 342,135
Cost of sales 281,071 252,697
Gross profit 116,260 89,438
Operating expenses    
Selling 20,355 17,130
Administrative 60,195 48,431
Amortization 6,680 5,888
Operating income 29,030 17,989
Other expense    
Interest expense, net 7,358 5,676
Other 0 125
Income before income taxes 21,672 12,188
Income tax provision 5,684 3,354
Net income 15,988 8,834
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:    
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge, net of tax benefit of $1,939 and $921 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively (5,608) (2,749)
Comprehensive income $ 10,380 $ 6,085
Basic net income per share $ 0.54 $ 0.30
Diluted net income per share $ 0.53 $ 0.30
Weighted average shares outstanding:    
Basic 29,722,444 29,679,884
Diluted 29,930,954 29,806,653
v3.20.1
Stockholders' Equity
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Federal Home Loan Banks [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity
NOTE 11 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
As of March 
31
,
2020
and December 
31
,
2019
, we had losses of $
12.8
 million and $
7.1
 million, respectively, in accumulated other comprehensive income on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, which represents the effective portion of the unrealized loss on our derivative instruments. For additional information, see Note
10
, Derivatives and Hedging Activities.
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we repurchased approximately 443 thousand shares of our common stock with an aggregate price of approximately $15.8 million, or $35.59 average price per share. We did not repurchase any shares during the three months ended March 31, 2019. The stock repurchase plan is in effect through March 1, 2021 unless extended by our board of directors. The effect of these treasury shares reducing the number of common shares outstanding is reflected in our earnings per share calculation. As of March 31, 2020, we have $44.9 million remaining on our current stock repurchase program. In response to COVID-19, we have temporarily suspended our share repurchase program.
v3.20.1
Revenue Recognition - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]    
Contract liability revenue recognized $ 6.9  
Impairment losses on Contract Assets 0.0 $ 0.0
Transaction price allocated to uncompleted contracts $ 91.3  
Expected time of revenue recognition over the next 18 months.  
Performance obligation, description of timing one year or less.  
v3.20.1
Related Party Transactions (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Schedule of Common or Related Party Transactions
The amount of sales to related parties as well as the purchases from and rent expense paid to related parties were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Sales
  $
3,282
    $
2,661
 
Purchases
   
607
     
388
 
Rent
   
272
     
260
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
v3.20.1
Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
NOTE 15 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Accrued General Liability and Auto Insurance
Accrued general liability and auto insurance reserves included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Included in other current liabilities
  $
3,404
    $
3,538
 
Included in other long-term liabilities
   
16,912
     
18,184
 
                 
  $
20,316
    $
21,722
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We also had insurance receivables and indemnification assets included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that, in aggregate, offset equal liabilities included within the reserve amounts noted above. The amounts were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Insurance receivables and indemnification assets for claims under fully insured policies
  $
6,910
    $
7,491
 
Insurance receivables for claims that exceeded the stop loss limit
   
297
     
2,321
 
                 
Total insurance receivables and indemnification assets included in other
non-current
assets
  $
7,207
    $
9,812
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leases
See Note 8, Leases, for further information regarding our lease commitments.
Other Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, various claims and litigation are asserted or commenced against us principally arising from contractual matters and personnel and employment disputes. In determining loss contingencies, management considers the likelihood of loss as well as the ability to reasonably estimate the amount of such loss or liability. An estimated loss is recorded when it is considered probable that such a liability has been incurred and when the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. As litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, we cannot be certain that we will prevail in these matters. However, we do not believe that the ultimate outcome of any pending matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
During the year ended December 31, 2018, we entered into an agreement with one of our suppliers to purchase a portion of the insulation materials we utilize across our business. This agreement is effective January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2021 with a purchase obligation of $22.6 million for 2020 and $15.0 million for 2021. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, we have satisfied $1.8 million of our purchase obligation under this agreement.
v3.20.1
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Summary of Revenues Disaggregated by End Market and Product The following tables present our revenues disaggregated by end market and product (in thousands):
                                 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Residential new construction
  $
  298,340
     
75
%   $
  261,310
     
77
%
Repair and remodel
   
24,043
     
6
%    
21,521
     
6
%
Commercial
   
74,948
     
19
%    
59,304
     
17
%
                                 
Net revenues
  $
397,331
     
100
%   $
342,135
     
100
%
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Insulation
  $
  259,701
     
65
%   $
  221,223
     
65
%
Waterproofing
   
28,505
     
7
%    
22,385
     
7
%
Shower doors, shelving and mirrors
   
27,015
     
7
%    
23,917
     
7
%
Garage doors
   
22,987
     
6
%    
21,672
     
6
%
Rain gutters
   
11,576
     
3
%    
11,199
     
3
%
Window blinds
   
10,931
     
3
%    
9,384
     
3
%
Other building products
   
36,616
     
9
%    
32,355
     
9
%
                                 
Net revenues
  $
397,331
     
100
%   $
342,135
     
100
%
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summary of Assets and Liabilities Related to Uncompleted Contracts and Customer Deposits
Contract assets and liabilities related to our uncompleted contracts and customer deposits were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Contract assets
  $
  22,954
    $
  22,138
 
Contract liabilities
   
(9,107
)    
(8,888
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Cost and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts
Uncompleted contracts were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts
  $
  118,460
    $
  110,818
 
Estimated earnings
   
64,714
     
61,185
 
                 
Total
   
183,174
     
172,003
 
Less: Billings to date
   
166,092
     
155,599
 
                 
Net under billings
  $
17,082
    $
16,404
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Net Under (Over) Billings
Net under billings were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
(contract assets)
  $
22,954
    $
22,138
 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts
(contract liabilities)
   
(5,872
)    
(5,734
)
                 
Net under billings
  $
  17,082
    $
  16,404
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
v3.20.1
Goodwill and Intangibles - Schedule of Gross Carrying Amount and Accumulated Amortization (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount $ 274,635 $ 270,091
Accumulated Amortization 123,209 116,529
Net Book Value 151,426 153,562
Customer Relationships [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount 171,945 169,334
Accumulated Amortization 74,061 69,388
Net Book Value 97,884 99,946
Covenants Not-to-Compete [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount 17,189 16,959
Accumulated Amortization 11,391 10,617
Net Book Value 5,798 6,342
Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount 70,891 69,718
Accumulated Amortization 23,752 22,609
Net Book Value 47,139 47,109
Backlog [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount 14,610 14,080
Accumulated Amortization 14,005 13,915
Net Book Value $ 605 $ 165
v3.20.1
Credit Losses - Schedule Of Changes In Allowance For Credit Losses (Detail)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Beginning balance $ 6,878
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 1,600
Current period provision 1,298
Recoveries collected and other 204
Amounts written off (951)
Ending balance $ 9,029
v3.20.1
Fair Value measurements - Summary of Carrying Values and Associated Fair Values of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Carrying Value [Member]    
Financial assets:    
Investments $ 26,487 $ 37,961
Carrying Value [Member] | 5.75% Senior Notes Due 2028 [Member]    
Financial assets:    
Senior Notes [1] 300,000  
Level 2 [Member]    
Financial assets:    
Investments 26,431 37,958
Level 2 [Member] | 5.75% Senior Notes Due 2028 [Member]    
Financial assets:    
Senior Notes $ 286,866 [1] $ 321,114
[1] Excludes the impact of unamortized debt issuance costs.
v3.20.1
Employee Benefits - Summary of Workers' Compensation Known Claims and IBNR Reserves (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Employee-related Liabilities [Abstract]    
Included in other current liabilities $ 6,063 $ 6,777
Included in other long-term liabilities 12,165 10,874
Workers' Compensation Liability $ 18,228 $ 17,651
v3.20.1
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Income Taxes [Line Items]  
Effective tax rate 26.20%
v3.20.1
Business Combinations
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combinations
NOTE 16 - BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
As part of our ongoing strategy to expand geographically and increase market share in certain markets, we completed two business combinations during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and one business combination during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and one insignificant
tuck-in
acquisition merged into existing operations during the three months ended March 31, 2019, in which we acquired 100% of the voting equity interests in each.
The largest of these acquisitions were Royals Commercial Services, Inc. (“Royals”) in March 2020 and 1st State Insulation, LLC (“1st State Insulation”) in March 2019. Below is a summary of each significant acquisition by year, including revenue and net (loss)/income since date of acquisition, shown for the year acquisition. Where noted, “Other” represents acquisitions that were individually immaterial in that year. Net (loss)/income, as noted below, includes amortization, taxes and interest allocations when
appropriate.
For the three months ended March 31, 2020 (in thousands):
                                                         
 
   
   
   
   
   
Three months ended
March 31, 2020
 
2020 Acquisitions
 
Date
   
Acquisition
Type
   
Cash Paid
   
Seller
Obligations
   
Total Purchase
Price
   
Revenue
   
Net Loss
 
Royals
   
2/29/2020
     
Asset
    $
7,590
    $
2,500
    $
10,090
    $
784
    $
(87
)
Other
   
1/13/2020
     
Asset
     
911
     
70
     
981
     
226
     
(21
)
                                                         
   
     
    $
8,501
    $
2,570
    $
11,071
    $
1,010
    $
(108
)
                                                         
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands):
                                                         
 
   
   
   
   
   
Three months ended
March 31, 2019
 
2019 Acquisitions
 
Date
   
Acquisition
Type
   
Cash Paid
   
Seller
Obligations
   
Total Purchase
Price
   
Revenue
   
Net Income
 
1st State Insulation
   
3/18/2019
     
Asset
    $
5,125
    $
1,355
    $
6,480
    $
488
    $
23
 
                                                         
 
Acquisition-related costs recorded within administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income amounted to $0.7 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The goodwill recognized in conjunction with these business combinations represents the excess cost of the acquired entity over the net amount assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We expect to deduct approximately $3.0 million of goodwill for tax purposes as a result of 2020 acquisitions.
Purchase Price Allocations
The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the acquisitions, as well as total purchase prices and cash paid, approximated the following (in thousands):
                                 
 
As of March 31, 2020
   
As of March 31, 2019
 
 
Royals
   
Other
   
Total
   
1st State
 
Estimated fair values:
   
     
     
     
 
Accounts receivable
  $
2,848
    $
 —  
    $
2,848
    $
—  
 
Inventories
   
305
     
70
     
375
     
291
 
Other current assets
   
430
     
11
     
441
     
—  
 
Property and equipment
   
627
     
119
     
746
     
989
 
Intangibles
   
3,930
     
582
     
4,512
     
3,382
 
Goodwill
   
2,986
     
206
     
3,192
     
1,857
 
Other
non-current
assets
   
58
     
8
     
66
     
—  
 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
   
(1,059
)    
(15
)    
(1,074
)    
(39
)
Deferred income tax liabilities
   
(35
)    
—  
     
(35
)    
—  
 
                                 
Fair value of assets acquired and purchase price
   
10,090
     
981
     
11,071
     
6,480
 
Less seller obligations
   
2,500
     
70
     
2,570
     
1,355
 
                                 
Cash paid
  $
7,590
    $
911
    $
8,501
    $
5,125
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration is included as “seller obligations” in the above table or within “fair value of assets acquired” if subsequently paid during the period presented. These contingent payments consist primarily of earnouts based on performance that are recorded at fair value at the time of acquisition, and/or
non-complete
agreements and amounts based on working capital calculations. When these payments are expected to be made over one year from the acquisition date, the contingent consideration is discounted to net present value using our weighted average cost of capital (WACC), when appropriate.
Further adjustments to the allocation for each acquisition still under its measurement period are expected as third-party or internal valuations are finalized, certain tax aspects of the transaction are completed, contingent
consideration
is settled and customary post-closing reviews are concluded during the measurement period attributable to each individual business combination. As a result, insignificant adjustments to the fair value of assets acquired, and in some cases total purchase price, have been made to certain business combinations since the date of acquisition and future adjustments may be made through the end of each measurement period. Goodwill and intangibles per the above table may not agree to the total gross increases of these assets as shown in Note 5, Goodwill and Intangibles, during each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 due to minor adjustments to goodwill for the allocation of certain acquisitions still under measurement as well as other immaterial intangible assets added during the ordinary course of business. In addition, goodwill and intangibles increased during the three months ended March 31, 2019 due to a small
tuck-in
acquisition merged into existing operations that does not appear in the above table as discussed above.
Estimates of acquired intangible assets related to the acquisitions are as follows (in thousands):
                                 
 
For the three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Acquired intangibles assets
 
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Weighted
Average
Estimated
Useful Life
(yrs.)
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Weighted
Average
Estimated
Useful Life
(yrs.)
 
Customer relationships
  $
2,611
     
8
    $
2,100
     
8
 
Trademarks and trade names
   
1,145
     
15
     
999
     
15
 
Non-competition
agreements
   
227
     
5
     
283
     
5
 
Backlog
   
529
     
2
     
—  
     
—  
 
 
Pro Forma Information
The unaudited pro forma information for the combined results of the Company has been prepared as if the 2020 acquisitions had taken place on January 1, 2019 and the 2019 acquisitions had taken place on January 1, 2018. The unaudited pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results that we would have achieved had the transactions actually taken place on January 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and the unaudited pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of future financial operating results (in thousands, except per share data):
                 
 
Unaudited pro forma for the three
months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Net revenue
  $
399,120
    $
359,209
 
Net income
   
16,125
     
9,578
 
Basic and diluted net income per share
   
0.54
     
0.32
 
 
Unaudited pro forma net income reflects additional intangible asset amortization expense of $0.1 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, as well as additional income tax expense of $49 thousand and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, that would have been recorded had the 2020 acquisitions taken place on January 1, 2019 and the 2019 acquisitions taken place on January 1, 2018.
v3.20.1
Credit Losses (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Changes In Allowance For Credit Losses
Changes in our allowance for credit losses are as follows (in thousands):
Balance as of January 1, 2020
  $
 
 
6,878
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
   
1,600
 
Current period provision
   
1,298
 
Recoveries collected and other
   
204
 
Amounts written off
   
(951
)
         
Balance as of March 31, 2020
  $
9,029
 
         
v3.20.1
Goodwill and Intangibles - Additional Information (Detail)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Increase in gross carrying amount of intangibles $ 4.5
v3.20.1
Credit Losses - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2020
Mar. 31, 2020
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax   $ (1,190)
Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax $ 1,200  
Cumulative Effect on Retained Earnings, Tax $ 400  
v3.20.1
Related Party Transactions - Schedule of Related Party Transactions (Detail) - Affiliated Entity [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Sales $ 3,282 $ 2,661
Purchases 607 388
Rent $ 272 $ 260
v3.20.1
Derivative and Hedging Activities - Additional Information (Detail)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Swap
Instruments
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Term Loan [Member]    
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]    
Number of swaps | Swap 2  
Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]    
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]    
Cash Flow Hedge Gain (Loss) to be Reclassified $ 0 $ 0
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]    
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]    
Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense 3,200,000  
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member]    
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]    
Notional amount of derivative instruments $ 200,000,000.0  
Notional amount maturity date May 31, 2022  
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Interest Rate Swap Matured on May 31, 2022 [Member]    
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]    
Notional amount amortized $ 95,300,000  
Notional amount maturity date May 31, 2022  
Derivatives, number of instruments amortized | Instruments 1  
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Interest Rate Swap Matured on April 15, 2025 [Member]    
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]    
Notional amount amortized $ 93,300,000  
Notional amount maturity date Apr. 15, 2025  
Derivatives, number of instruments amortized | Instruments 1  
Forward Interest Rate Swaps [Member]    
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]    
Notional amount of derivative instruments $ 100,000,000.0  
Notional amount amortized $ 97,000,000.0  
Notional amount maturity date Apr. 15, 2025  
Notional amount beginning date May 31, 2022  
v3.20.1
Employee Benefits - Schedule of Insurance Receivable for Claims (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Workers' Compensation [Member]    
Malpractice Insurance [Line Items]    
Included in other non-current assets $ 1,955 $ 2,098
v3.20.1
Leases - Schedule Of Supplemental Balance Sheet In formation Related To Leases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Non-Current    
Operating $ 47,134 $ 45,691
Finance 6,602 7,148
Total lease assets 53,736 52,839
Current    
Less: Current obligation under leases 15,889 15,459
Financing 2,438 2,747
Non-Current    
Long-term lease obligations 30,741 29,785
Financing 3,412 3,597
Total lease liabilities $ 52,480 $ 51,588
Weighted-average remaining lease term    
Operating leases 4 years 6 months  
Finance leases 2 years 8 months 12 days  
Weighted-average discount rate    
Operating leases 4.50%  
Finance leases 4.95%  
v3.20.1
Leases - Finance Lease Obligations And Operating Lease Obligations (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Remainder of 2020 $ 13,552  
2021 14,035  
2022 8,837  
2023 4,976  
2024 3,240  
Thereafter 7,015  
Total minimum lease payments 51,655  
Less: Amounts representing interest (5,025)  
Present value of future minimum lease payments 46,630  
Less: Current obligation under leases (15,889) $ (15,459)
Long-term lease obligations 30,741 29,785
Remainder of 2020 2,229  
2021 2,048  
2022 1,113  
2023 748  
2024 334  
Thereafter 11  
Total minimum lease payments 6,483  
Less: Amounts representing executory costs (144)  
Less: Amounts representing interest (489)  
Present value of future minimum lease payments 5,850  
Less: Current obligation under leases (2,438) (2,747)
Long-term lease obligations 3,412 $ 3,597
Other Party Operating Leases [Member]    
Remainder of 2020 12,733  
2021 13,089  
2022 7,968  
2023 4,561  
2024 2,815  
Thereafter 6,617  
Total minimum lease payments 47,783  
Related Party Operating Leases [Member]    
Remainder of 2020 819  
2021 946  
2022 869  
2023 415  
2024 425  
Thereafter 398  
Total minimum lease payments $ 3,872  
v3.20.1
Business Combinations - Additional Information (Detail)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Business
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Business
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Number of businesses acquired | Business 2 1
Percentage of voting equity interests acquired 100.00%  
Goodwill acquired expected to be tax deductible $ 3,000  
Amortization of intangibles 6,680 $ 5,888
Income tax expense (benefit) 5,684 3,354
Administrative [Member]    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Acquisition-related costs 700 600
Combined Business Acquisitions [Member]    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]    
Amortization of intangibles 100 1,000
Income tax expense (benefit) $ 49 $ 300
v3.20.1
Related Party Transactions - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Affiliated Entity [Member]    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Accounts receivable, related parties $ 1.6 $ 1.7
M/I Homes Inc [Member]    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Accounts receivable, related parties $ 1.2 $ 1.3
v3.20.1
Business Combinations - Pro Forma Results of Operations (Detail) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information [Abstract]    
Net revenue $ 399,120 $ 359,209
Net income $ 16,125 $ 9,578
Basic and diluted net income per share $ 0.54 $ 0.32
v3.20.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge, tax benefit $ 1,939 $ 921
v3.20.1
Cover Page - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Apr. 29, 2020
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2020  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2020  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Entity Registrant Name Installed Building Products, Inc.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001580905  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Trading Symbol IBP  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   29,793,434
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-36307  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 45-3707650  
Entity Address, Address Line One 495 South High Street  
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 50  
Entity Address, City or Town Columbus  
Entity Address, State or Province OH  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 43215  
City Area Code 614  
Local Phone Number 221-3399  
Title of 12(b) Security Common stock  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Shell Company false  
v3.20.1
Employee Benefits
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Postemployment Benefits [Abstract]  
Employee Benefits
NOTE 12 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Healthcare
We participate in multiple healthcare plans, of which our primary plan is partially self-funded with an insurance company payment benefits in excess of stop loss limits per individual. Our healthcare benefit expense (net of employee contributions) was approximately $7.0 million and $4.8 million for the three months ended March 31,
2020 and 2019, respectively, for all plans. An accrual for estimated healthcare claims incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) is included within accrued compensation on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and was $2.9 million and $2.6 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
Workers’ Compensation
Workers’ compensation expense totaled $4.4 million and $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Workers’ compensation known claims and IBNR reserves included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Included in other current liabilities
  $
6,063
    $
6,777
 
Included in other long-term liabilities
   
12,165
     
10,874
 
                 
  $
18,228
    $
17,651
 
                 
 
We also had an insurance receivable for claims that exceeded the stop loss limit for fully insured policies included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. This receivable offsets an equal liability included within the reserve amounts noted above and was as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Included in other
non-current
assets
  $
1,955
    $
2,098
 
 
Retirement Plans
We participate in multiple 401(k) plans, whereby we provide a matching contribution of wages deferred by employees and can also make discretionary contributions to each plan. Certain plans allow for discretionary employer contributions only. These plans cover substantially all our eligible employees. We recognized 401(k) plan expenses of $0.6 million during each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. These expenses are included in administrative expenses on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
Share-Based Compensation
Common Stock Awards
We periodically grant shares of our common stock to
non-employee
members of our board of directors and our employees. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we granted 316 shares of our common stock under our 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan to a
non-employee
member of our board of directors. The stock will vest on the date of our 202
1
annual meeting. Accordingly, we recorded $33 thousand in compensation expense during the three months ended March 31, 2020. We did not grant any such shares during the three months ended March 31, 2019, however, we recorded $0.1 million in compensation expense during the three months ended March 31, 2019 related to prior grants to
non-employee
members of our board of directors. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, we granted approximately seven and 11 thousand shares of our common stock, respectively, to employees and recorded $1.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively, of compensation expense associated with
non-performance-based
awards issued to employees.
As of March 31, 2020, we had $4.3 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to these nonvested common stock awards issued to
non-employee
members of our board of directors and our employees. This expense is subject to future adjustments for forfeitures and is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining weighted-average period of 1.8 years. Shares forfeited are returned as treasury shares and available for future issuances. See the table below for changes in shares and related weighted average
grant
d
ate
fair value
per share.
Employees – Performance-Based Stock Awards
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we issued under our 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan approximately 0.1 million shares of our common stock to certain officers, which vest in two equal installments on each of April 20, 2021 and April 20, 2022. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, we established, and our Board of Directors approved, performance-based targets in connection with common stock awards to be issued to certain officers in 2021 contingent upon achievement of these targets. Share-based compensation expense associated with these performance-based awards and prior performance-based grants was $1.0 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
As of March 31, 2020, we had $6.9 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested performance-based common stock awards. This expense is subject to future adjustments for forfeitures and is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average period of 2.1 years using the graded-vesting method. See the table below for changes in shares and related weighted average
grant date
fair value per share.
Employees – Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units
During 2019, we established, and our board of directors approved, performance-based restricted stock units in connection with common stock awards to be issued to certain employees in 2020 based upon achievement of a performance target. These units will be accounted for as equity-based awards that will be settled with a fixed number of common shares. We recorded $0.2 million and $0.1 million in compensation expense associated with these performance-based units during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
As of March 31, 2020, we had $33 thousand of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested performance-based common stock units. This expense is subject to future adjustments for forfeitures and is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining weighted-average period of 0.1 years. See the table below for changes in shares and related weighted average
grant
d
ate
fair value per share.
Share-Based Compensation Summary
Amounts and changes for each category of equity-based award were as follows:
                                                 
 
Common Stock Awards
   
Performance-Based
 Stock Awards
   
Performance-Based
 Restricted Stock
Units
 
 
Awards
   
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Per Share
   
Awards
   
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Per Share
   
Units
   
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Per Share
 
Nonvested awards/units at December 31, 2019
   
152,882
    $
52.93
     
160,289
    $
50.49
     
13,186
    $
51.62
 
Granted
   
7,420
     
75.88
     
57,450
     
77.28
     
     
 
Vested
   
(568
)    
52.63
     
     
     
     
 
Forfeited/Cancelled
   
(1,759
)    
52.25
     
     
     
(92
   
51.62
 
                                                 
Nonvested awards/units at March 31, 2020
   
157,975
    $
54.02
     
217,739
    $
57.53
     
13,094
    $
51.62
 
                                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We recorded the following stock compensation expense by income statement category (in thousands):
                 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Cost of sales
  $
96
    $
78
 
Selling
   
49
     
44
 
Administrative
   
2,536
     
1,816
 
                 
  $
2,681
    $
1,938
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
Administrative stock compensation expense includes all stock compensation earned by our administrative personnel, while cost of sales and selling stock compensation represents all stock compensation earned by our installation and sales employees, respectively. The difference between the sum of the expenses described above and the amount in the table is comprised primarily of expenses associated with immaterial liability-based awards.
As of March 31, 2020, approximately 2.1 million of the 3.0 million shares of common stock authorized for issuance were available for issuance under the 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
v3.20.1
Credit Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Credit Losses
NOTE 4 - CREDIT LOSSES
On January 1, 2020 we adopted ASU
2016-13,
“Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” under the modified retrospective approach. Topic 326 replaces the incurred loss impairment model with an expected credit loss impairment model for financial instruments, including trade receivables, retainage receivables and contract assets (unbilled receivables). Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2020 are presented under Topic 326, while prior period amounts are not adjusted. The amendment requires entities to consider forward-looking information to estimate expected credit losses, resulting in earlier recognition of losses for receivables that are current or not yet due, which were not considered under the previous accounting guidance.
Upon adoption of ASC 326, we recorded a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings of $1.2 million, net of $0.4 million of income taxes, on the opening consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2020. The adoption of the credit loss standard had no impact to cash from or used in operating, financing or investing activities on our consolidated cash flow statements.
Our expected loss allowance methodology for accounts receivable is developed using historical losses, current economic conditions and future market forecasts. We also perform ongoing evaluations of our existing and potential customer’s creditworthiness. Our expected loss allowance methodology for
held-to-maturity
investments is developed using historical losses, investment grade ratings and liquidity and maturity assessments. Based on our assessment using these factors, we did not record any allowance for credit losses related to our
held-to-maturity
investments.
We anticipate that the COVID-19 outbreak will have a negative impact on our customers and the homebuilding industry in general and may affect the collectability of our existing trade receivables. As a result, we increased our allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2020 to reflect this increased risk.
Changes in our allowance for credit losses are as follows (in thousands):
Balance as of January 1, 2020
  $
 
 
6,878
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
   
1,600
 
Current period provision
   
1,298
 
Recoveries collected and other
   
204
 
Amounts written off
   
(951
)
         
Balance as of March 31, 2020
  $
9,029
 
         
v3.20.1
Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies
NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The information furnished in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements includes normal recurring adjustments and reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and statements of financial position for the interim periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. We believe that the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading when read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 (the “2019 Form
10-K”),
as filed with the SEC on February 27, 2020. The December 31, 2019 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.
Our interim operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in future operating quarters.
Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements in our 2019 Form
10-K
describes the significant accounting policies and estimates used in preparation of the audited consolidated financial statements. Other than the recently
implemented accounting policies described below, there have been no changes to our significant accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Standard
 
Effective Date
 
Adoption
ASU
2016-13,
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326)
 
January 1, 2020
 
This pronouncement and subsequently-issued amendments change the accounting for credit losses on
available-for-sale
debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. In addition, these amendments require the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets, including trade accounts receivable, held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. See Note 4, Credit Losses, for further information.
 
 
 
 
 
ASU
2017-04,
Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
 
January 1, 2020
 
This ASU addresses concerns over the cost and complexity of the
two-step
goodwill impairment test by removing the second step of the goodwill impairment test. Going forward, we will apply a
one-step
quantitative test and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.
 
 
 
 
 
ASU
2018-13,
Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement
 
January 1, 2020
 
This pronouncement amends Topic 820 to eliminate, add and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of this standard did not impact our financial statements or have a material effect on our disclosures.
 
 
 
 
 
ASU
2020-04,
Reference Rate Reform: Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (Topic 848)
 
Effective upon
issuance
 
This pronouncement contains optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform. The provisions of ASC 848 must be applied at a Topic, Subtopic or Industry Subtopic for all transactions other than derivatives, which may be applied at a hedging relationship level. The relief granted in ASC 848 is applicable only to legacy contracts if the amendments made to the agreements are solely for reference rate reform activities. We elected the practical expedient to continue to assert probability of hedged interest under our interest rate swap agreements, regardless of any expected future modification in terms related to reference rate reform.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
We are currently evaluating the impact of certain ASU’s on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which are described below:
Standard
 
Description
 
Effective Date
 
Effect on the financial statements or
other significant matters
ASU
2019-12,
Income Taxes (Topic 740), Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes
 
This pronouncement simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles of Topic 740 and improves the consistent application of GAAP by clarifying and amending existing guidance.
 
Annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted.
 
We are currently assessing the impact of adoption on our consolidated financial statements.
v3.20.1
Leases
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases
NOTE 8 - LEASES
We lease various assets in the ordinary course of business as follows: warehouses to store our materials and perform staging activities for certain products we install; various office spaces for selling and administrative activities to support our business; and certain vehicles and equipment to facilitate our operations, including, but not limited to, trucks, forklifts and office equipment.
The table below presents the lease-related assets and liabilities recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet:
                     
(in thousands)
 
Classification
 
As of March 31,
2020
   
As of December 31, 
2019
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Current
 
   
     
 
Operating
 
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
  $
  47,134
    $
45,691
 
Finance
 
Property and equipment, net
   
6,602
     
7,148
 
                     
Total lease assets
 
  $
53,736
    $
52,839
 
                     
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
   
     
 
Operating
 
Current maturities of operating lease obligations
  $
15,889
    $
15,459
 
Financing
 
Current maturities of finance lease obligations
   
2,438
     
2,747
 
Non-Current
 
   
     
 
Operating
 
Operating lease obligations
   
30,741
     
29,785
 
Financing
 
Finance lease obligations
   
3,412
     
3,597
 
                     
Total lease liabilities
 
  $
52,480
    $
51,588
 
                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
                 
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
   
 
 
 
                 
 
Operating leases
   
4.5 years
 
 
 
 
 
Finance leases
   
2.7 years
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average discount rate
   
 
 
 
 
 
Operating leases
   
4.50
%
 
 
 
 
Finance leases
   
4.95
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease Costs
The table below presents certain information related to the lease costs for finance and operating leases:
                         
 
   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
Classification
   
2020
   
2019
 
Operating lease cost
(1)
   
Administrative
    $
  5,572
    $
  4,987
 
Finance lease cost
   
     
     
 
Amortization of leased assets
(2)
   
Cost of sales
     
965
     
1,478
 
Interest on finance lease obligations
   
Interest expense, net
     
73
     
94
 
                         
Total lease costs
   
    $
6,610
    $
6,559
 
                         
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Includes variable lease costs of $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and short-term lease costs of $0.2 million
for each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019
.
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2)
Includes variable lease costs of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively
 
 
Other Information
The table below presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases (in thousands):
                 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
   
     
 
Operating cash flows for operating leases
  $
4,746
    $
4,233
 
Operating cash flows for finance leases
   
73
     
94
 
Financing cash flows for finance leases
   
738
     
1,366
 
 
 
 
 
 
Undiscounted Cash Flows
The table below reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for each of the first five years and total of the remaining years for the finance lease obligations and operating lease obligations recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2020 (in thousands):
                                 
 
Finance Leases
   
Operating Leases
 
 
   
Related Party
   
Other
   
Total Operating
 
Remainder of 2020
  $
2,229
    $
819
    $
  12,733
    $
13,552
 
2021
   
2,048
     
946
     
13,089
     
14,035
 
2022
   
1,113
     
869
     
7,968
     
8,837
 
2023
   
748
     
415
     
4,561
     
4,976
 
2024
   
334
     
425
     
2,815
     
3,240
 
Thereafter
   
11
     
398
     
6,617
     
7,015
 
                                 
Total minimum lease payments
   
6,483
    $
  3,872
    $
47,783
     
51,655
 
Less: Amounts representing executory costs
   
(144
)    
     
     
—  
 
Less: Amounts representing interest
   
(489
)    
     
     
(5,025
)
                                 
Present value of future minimum lease payments
   
5,850
     
     
     
46,630
 
Less: Current obligation under leases
   
(2,438
)    
     
     
(15,889
)
                                 
Long-term lease obligations
  $
3,412
     
     
    $
30,741
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
v3.20.1
Organization - Additional Information (Detail)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Segment
Location
Basis Of Presentation And Organization [Line Items]  
Number of operating segment | Segment 1
United States [Member]  
Basis Of Presentation And Organization [Line Items]  
Number of locations the company operates | Location 180
v3.20.1
Employee Benefits (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Postemployment Benefits [Abstract]  
Summary of Workers' Compensation Known Claims and IBNR Reserves
Workers’ compensation expense totaled $4.4 million and $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Workers’ compensation known claims and IBNR reserves included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Included in other current liabilities
  $
6,063
    $
6,777
 
Included in other long-term liabilities
   
12,165
     
10,874
 
                 
  $
18,228
    $
17,651
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Insurance Receivable for Claims
We also had an insurance receivable for claims that exceeded the stop loss limit for fully insured policies included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. This receivable offsets an equal liability included within the reserve amounts noted above and was as follows (in thousands):
                 
 
March 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
Included in other
non-current
assets
  $
1,955
    $
2,098
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summary of Equity-based Awards for Employees
Amounts and changes for each category of equity-based award were as follows:
                                                 
 
Common Stock Awards
   
Performance-Based
 Stock Awards
   
Performance-Based
 Restricted Stock
Units
 
 
Awards
   
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Per Share
   
Awards
   
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Per Share
   
Units
   
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Per Share
 
Nonvested awards/units at December 31, 2019
   
152,882
    $
52.93
     
160,289
    $
50.49
     
13,186
    $
51.62
 
Granted
   
7,420
     
75.88
     
57,450
     
77.28
     
     
 
Vested
   
(568
)    
52.63
     
     
     
     
 
Forfeited/Cancelled
   
(1,759
)    
52.25
     
     
     
(92
   
51.62
 
                                                 
Nonvested awards/units at March 31, 2020
   
157,975
    $
54.02
     
217,739
    $
57.53
     
13,094
    $
51.62
 
                                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summary of Stock Compensation Expenses
We recorded the following stock compensation expense by income statement category (in thousands):
                 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
 
Cost of sales
  $
96
    $
78
 
Selling
   
49
     
44
 
Administrative
   
2,536
     
1,816
 
                 
  $
2,681
    $
1,938