oled-10q_20200331.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to ___________

Commission File Number 1-12031

UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Pennsylvania		23-2372688
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

375 Phillips Boulevard, Ewing, New Jersey		08618
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (609) 671-0980

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value	OLED	The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐	Emerging growth company	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial account standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of May 5, 2020, the registrant had outstanding 47,105,800 shares of common stock.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019		1
Consolidated Statements of Income – Three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019		2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019		3
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity – Three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019		4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019		5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements		6
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		25
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk		31
Item 4. Controls and Procedures		31

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings		31
Item 1A. Risk Factors		32
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		33
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities		33
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures		33
Item 5. Other Information		33
Item 6. Exhibits		33

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

	March 31, 2020			December 31, 2019
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	222,744		$	131,627
Short-term investments		417,032			514,461
Accounts receivable		82,592			60,452
Inventory		74,068			63,953
Other current assets		15,635			21,946
Total current assets		812,071			792,439
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation of $60,891 and $57,276		88,350			87,872
ACQUIRED TECHNOLOGY, net of accumulated amortization of $137,613 and $132,468		85,629			90,774
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net of accumulated amortization of $5,113 and $4,768		11,727			12,072
GOODWILL		15,535			15,535
INVESTMENTS		5,000			5,000
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES		28,729			30,375
OTHER ASSETS		89,335			86,090
TOTAL ASSETS	$	1,136,376		$	1,120,157
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable	$	10,370		$	13,296
Accrued expenses		21,648			49,022
Deferred revenue		99,565			97,333
Other current liabilities		4,971			1,857
Total current liabilities		136,554			161,508
DEFERRED REVENUE		49,866			47,529
RETIREMENT PLAN BENEFIT LIABILITY		51,711			51,117
OTHER LIABILITIES		51,548			48,554
Total liabilities		289,679			308,708
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 15)
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 200,000 shares of Series A Nonconvertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding (liquidation value of $7.50 per share or $1,500)		2			2
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 48,910,232 and 48,852,193 shares issued, and 47,544,584 and 47,486,545 shares outstanding, at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively		489			489
Additional paid-in capital		621,967			620,236
Retained earnings		280,060			249,003
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(14,537	)		(16,997	)
Treasury stock, at cost (1,365,648 shares at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019)		(41,284	)		(41,284	)
Total shareholders’ equity		846,697			811,449
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	1,136,376		$	1,120,157

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2020			2019
REVENUE	$	112,277		$	87,765
COST OF SALES		22,459			15,814
Gross margin		89,818			71,951
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Research and development		19,497			15,829
Selling, general and administrative		15,403			11,969
Amortization of acquired technology and other intangible assets		5,490			5,486
Patent costs		1,638			1,770
Royalty and license expense		3,284			2,537
Total operating expenses		45,312			37,591
OPERATING INCOME		44,506			34,360
Interest income, net		2,147			2,831
Other income, net		202			282
Interest and other income, net		2,349			3,113
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES		46,855			37,473
INCOME TAX EXPENSE		(8,700	)		(5,999	)
NET INCOME	$	38,155		$	31,474
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:
BASIC	$	0.80		$	0.66
DILUTED	$	0.80		$	0.66
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES USED IN COMPUTING NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:
BASIC		47,093,033			46,892,914
DILUTED		47,122,829			46,931,999
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE	$	0.15		$	0.10

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020			2019
NET INCOME	$	38,155		$	31,474
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX:
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax of $525 and $13, respectively		1,855			47
Amortization of prior service cost and actuarial loss for retirement plan included in net periodic pension costs, net of tax of $182 and $175, respectively		638			634
Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment		(33	)		33
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME		2,460			714
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME	$	40,615		$	32,188

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except for share data)

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
	Series A Nonconvertible									Additional						Accumulated Other								Total
	Preferred Stock				Common Stock					Paid-in			Retained			Comprehensive			Treasury Stock					Shareholders’
	Shares		Amount		Shares			Amount		Capital			Earnings			Loss			Shares		Amount			Equity
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2019		200,000	$	2		48,852,193		$	489	$	620,236		$	249,003		$	(16,997	)		1,365,648	$	(41,284	)	$	811,449
Net income		—		—		—			—		—			38,155			—			—		—			38,155
Other comprehensive income		—		—		—			—		—			—			2,460			—		—			2,460
Cash dividend		—		—		—			—		—			(7,098	)		—			—		—			(7,098	)
Issuance of common stock to employees		—		—		80,483			—		5,665			—			—			—		—			5,665
Shares withheld for employee taxes		—		—		(30,437	)		—		(4,816	)		—			—			—		—			(4,816	)
Issuance of common stock to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board		—		—		5,678			—		554			—			—			—		—			554
Issuance of common stock to employees under an ESPP		—		—		2,315			—		328			—			—			—		—			328
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2020		200,000	$	2		48,910,232		$	489	$	621,967		$	280,060		$	(14,537	)		1,365,648	$	(41,284	)	$	846,697

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
	Series A Nonconvertible									Additional						Accumulated Other								Total
	Preferred Stock				Common Stock					Paid-in			Retained			Comprehensive			Treasury Stock					Shareholders’
	Shares		Amount		Shares			Amount		Capital			Earnings			Loss			Shares		Amount			Equity
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2018		200,000	$	2		48,681,524		$	487	$	617,334		$	129,552		$	(16,234	)		1,361,637	$	(40,635	)	$	690,506
Net income		—		—		—			—		—			31,474			—			—		—			31,474
Other comprehensive income		—		—		—			—		—			—			714			—		—			714
Cash dividend		—		—		—			—		—			(4,717	)		—			—		—			(4,717	)
Issuance of common stock to employees		—		—		107,213			1		3,536			—			—			—		—			3,537
Shares withheld for employee taxes		—		—		(38,755	)		—		(5,757	)		—			—			—		—			(5,757	)
Common shares repurchased		—		—		—			—		—			—			—			4,011		(649	)		(649	)
Issuance of common stock to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board		—		—		7,758			—		816			—			—			—		—			816
Issuance of common stock to employees under an ESPP		—		—		2,571			—		277			—			—			—		—			277
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2019		200,000	$	2		48,760,311		$	488	$	616,206		$	156,309		$	(15,520	)		1,365,648	$	(41,284	)	$	716,201

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020			2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income	$	38,155		$	31,474
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization of deferred revenue and recognition of unbilled receivables		(40,511	)		(26,976	)
Depreciation		3,615			2,758
Amortization of intangibles		5,490			5,486
Change in excess inventory reserve		611			224
Amortization of premium and discount on investments, net		(2,005	)		(1,741	)
Stock-based compensation to employees		5,735			3,610
Stock-based compensation to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board		254			516
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)		940			(592	)
Retirement plan expense		1,414			1,501
Decrease (increase) in assets:
Accounts receivable		(22,140	)		(8,995	)
Inventory		(10,726	)		1,735
Other current assets		7,706			177
Other assets		(3,245	)		(2,966	)
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		(29,340	)		(12,117	)
Other current liabilities		3,114			3,744
Deferred revenue		43,685			33,080
Other liabilities		2,994			3,132
Net cash provided by operating activities		5,746			34,050
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property and equipment		(4,782	)		(13,283	)
Purchases of intangibles		—			(401	)
Purchases of investments		(148,592	)		(165,471	)
Proceeds from sale of investments		250,400			170,050
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		97,026			(9,105	)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock		259			204
Repurchase of common stock		—			(649	)
Payment of withholding taxes related to stock-based compensation to employees		(4,816	)		(5,757	)
Cash dividends paid		(7,098	)		(4,717	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(11,655	)		(10,919	)
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS		91,117			14,026
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD		131,627			211,022
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD	$	222,744		$	225,048
The following non-cash activities occurred:
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities	$	2,380		$	60
Common stock issued to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board that was earned and accrued for in a previous period		300			300
Net change in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to purchases of property and equipment		689			(351	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

BUSINESS:

Universal Display Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company) is a leader in the research, development and commercialization of organic light emitting diode (OLED) technologies and materials for use in display and solid-state lighting applications. OLEDs are thin, lightweight and power-efficient solid-state devices that emit light that can be manufactured on both flexible and rigid substrates, making them highly suitable for use in full-color displays and as lighting products. OLED displays are capturing a growing share of the display market, especially in the mobile phone, television, wearable, tablet, notebook and personal computer, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) and automotive markets. The Company believes this is because OLEDs offer potential advantages over competing display technologies with respect to power efficiency, contrast ratio, viewing angle, video response time, form factor and manufacturing cost. The Company also believes that OLED lighting products have the potential to replace many existing light sources in the future because of their high-power efficiency, excellent color rendering index, low operating temperature and novel form factor. The Company's technology leadership, intellectual property position, and the Company’s more than 20 years of experience working closely with leading OLED display manufacturers are some of the competitive advantages that should enable the Company to continue to share in the revenues from OLED displays and lighting products as they gain wider acceptance.

The Company’s primary business strategy is to (1) develop new OLED materials and sell existing and any new materials to product manufacturers of products for display applications, such as mobile phones, televisions, wearables, tablets, portable media devices, notebook computers, personal computers, and automotive applications, and specialty and general lighting products; and (2) further develop and license the Company’s proprietary OLED technologies to those manufacturers. The Company has established a significant portfolio of proprietary OLED technologies and materials, primarily through internal research and development efforts and acquisitions of patents and patent applications, as well as maintaining long-standing, and establishing new relationships with world-class universities, research institutions and strategic manufacturing partnerships. The Company currently owns, exclusively license or have the sole right to sublicense more than 5,000 patents issued and pending worldwide.

The Company manufactures and sells its proprietary OLED materials to customers for evaluation and use in commercial OLED products. The Company also enters into agreements with manufacturers of OLED display and lighting products under which it grants them licenses to practice under the Company’s patents and to use the Company's proprietary know-how. At the same time, the Company works with these and other companies that are evaluating the Company's OLED technologies and materials for possible use in commercial OLED display and lighting products.

2.	SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

Interim Financial Information

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2020 and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. While management believes that the disclosures presented are adequate to make the information not misleading, these unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto in the Company’s latest year-end Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. The results of the Company’s operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any other interim period or for the full year.

Principles of Consolidation

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Universal Display Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries, UDC, Inc., UDC Ireland Limited (UDC Ireland), Universal Display Corporation Hong Kong, Limited, Universal Display Corporation Korea, Y.H., Universal Display Corporation Japan GK, Universal Display Corporation China, Ltd., Adesis, Inc. (Adesis) and UDC Ventures LLC. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.

Management’s Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates made are principally in the areas of revenue recognition including estimates of material unit sales and royalties, the useful life of acquired intangibles, lease liabilities, right-of-use assets, the use and recoverability of inventories, intangibles, investments and income taxes including realization of deferred tax assets, stock-based compensation and retirement benefit plan liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Inventories

Inventories consist of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods, including inventory consigned to customers, and are stated at the lower of cost, determined on a first-in, first-out basis, or net realizable value. Inventory valuation and firm committed purchase order assessments are performed on a quarterly basis and those items that are identified to be obsolete or in excess of forecasted usage are written down to their estimated realizable value. Estimates of realizable value are based upon management’s analyses and assumptions, including, but not limited to, forecasted sales levels by product, expected product lifecycle, product development plans and future demand requirements. A 12-month rolling forecast based on factors, including, but not limited to, production cycles, anticipated product orders, marketing forecasts, backlog, and shipment activities is used in the inventory analysis. If market conditions are less favorable than forecasts or actual demand from customers is lower than estimates, additional inventory write-downs may be required. If demand is higher than expected, inventories that had previously been written down may be sold.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying values of accounts receivable, other current assets, and accounts payable approximate fair value in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements due to the short-term nature of those instruments. The Company’s other financial instruments, which include cash equivalents and investments, are carried at fair value.

Leases

The Company is a lessee in operating leases primarily incurred to facilitate the expansion of manufacturing, research and development, and selling, general and administrative activities. At contract inception, the Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease, and if so recognizes a right-of-use asset and lease liability at the lease commencement date. For operating leases, the lease liability is measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments at the lease commencement date, whereas for finance leases, the lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the interest method. Operating lease right-of-use assets are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The current portion of operating lease liabilities is included in other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the long-term portion is included in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2020, the Company had no leases that qualified as financing arrangements.

Key estimates and judgments include how the Company determines the discount rate used to discount the unpaid lease payments to present value and the lease term. The Company monitors for events or changes in circumstances that could potentially require recognizing an impairment loss.

Minority Equity Investments

The Company accounts for minority equity investments in companies that are not accounted for under the equity method as equity securities without readily determinable fair values. The fair value of these securities is based on original cost less impairments, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Under this method, the share of income or loss of such companies is not included in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The carrying value of these investments is included in investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company’s policy is to recognize an impairment in the value of its minority equity investments when clear evidence of an impairment exists. Factors considered in the assessment include a significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment, the completion of new equity financing that may indicate a decrease in value, the failure to complete new equity financing arrangements after seeking to raise additional funds, or the commencement of proceedings under which the assets of the business may be placed in receivership or liquidated to satisfy the claims of debt and equity stakeholders.

Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue

Material sales relate to the Company’s sale of its OLED materials for incorporation into its customers’ commercial OLED products or for their OLED development and evaluation activities. Revenue associated with material sales is generally recognized at the time title passes, which is typically at the time of shipment or at the time of delivery, depending upon the contractual agreement between the parties. Revenue may be recognized after control of the material passes in the event the transaction price includes variable consideration. For example, a customer may be provided an extended opportunity to stock materials prior to use in mass production and given a general right of return not conditioned on breaches of warranties associated with the specific product. In such circumstances, revenue will be recognized at the earlier of the expiration of the customer’s general right of return or once it becomes unlikely that the customer will exercise its right of return.

The rights and benefits to the Company’s OLED technologies are conveyed to the customer through technology license agreements and material supply agreements. The Company believes that the licenses and materials sold under these combined agreements are not distinct from each other for financial reporting purposes and as such, are accounted for as a single performance obligation. Accordingly, total contract consideration, including material, license and royalty fees, is estimated and recognized over the contract term based on material units sold at the estimated per unit fee over the life of the contract.

Various estimates are relied upon to recognize revenue. The Company estimates total material units to be purchased by its customers over the contract term based on historical trends, industry estimates and its forecast process. Management uses the expected value method to estimate the material per unit fee. Additionally, management estimates the total sales-based royalties based on the estimated net sales revenue of its customers over the contract term.

Contract research services revenue is revenue earned by Adesis by providing chemical materials synthesis research, development and commercialization for non-OLED applications on a contractual basis. These services range from intermediates for structure-activity relationship studies, reference agents and building blocks for combinatorial synthesis, re-synthesis of key intermediates, specialty organic chemistry needs, and selective toll manufacturing. These services are provided to third-party pharmaceutical and life sciences firms and other technology firms at fixed costs or on an annual contract basis. Revenue is recognized as services are performed with billing schedules and payment terms negotiated on a contract-by-contract basis. Payments received in excess of revenue recognized are recorded as deferred revenue. In other cases, services may be provided and revenue is recognized before the customer is invoiced. In these cases, revenue recognized will exceed amounts billed and the difference, representing amounts which are currently unbillable to the customer pursuant to contractual terms, is recorded as an unbilled receivable.

Technology development and support revenue is revenue earned from development and technology evaluation agreements and commercialization assistance fees, along with, to a minimal extent, government contracts. Relating to the Company’s government contracts, the Company may receive reimbursements by government entities for all or a portion of the research and development costs the Company incurs. Revenues are recognized as services are performed, proportionally as research and development costs are incurred, or as defined milestones are achieved.

In 2018, the Company entered into a commercial license agreement with Samsung Display Co., Ltd. (SDC). This agreement, which covers the manufacture and sale of specified OLED display materials, was effective as of January 1, 2018 and lasts through the end of 2022 with an additional two-year extension option. Under this agreement, the Company is being paid a license fee, payable in quarterly installments over the agreement term of five years. The agreement conveys to SDC the non-exclusive right to use certain of the Company's intellectual property assets for a limited period of time that is less than the estimated life of the assets.

At the same time the Company entered into the current commercial license agreement with SDC, the Company also entered into a new supplemental material purchase agreement with SDC. Under the supplemental material purchase agreement, SDC agrees to purchase from the Company a minimum amount of phosphorescent emitter materials for use in the manufacture of licensed products. This minimum commitment is subject to SDC’s requirements for phosphorescent emitter materials and the Company’s ability to meet these requirements over the term of the supplemental agreement.

In 2015, the Company entered into an OLED patent license agreement and an OLED commercial supply agreement with LG Display Co., Ltd. (LG Display) which were effective as of January 1, 2015 and superseded the existing 2007 commercial supply agreement between the parties. The new agreements have a term that is set to expire by the end of 2022. The patent license agreement provides LG Display a non-exclusive, royalty bearing portfolio license to make and sell OLED displays under the Company's patent portfolio. The patent license calls for license fees, prepaid royalties and running royalties on licensed products. The agreements include customary provisions relating to warranties, indemnities, confidentiality, assignability and business terms. The agreements provide for certain other minimum obligations relating to the volume of material sales anticipated over the life of the agreements as well as minimum royalty revenue to be generated under the patent license agreement. The Company generates revenue under these

agreements that are predominantly tied to LG Display’s sales of OLED licensed products. The OLED commercial supply agreement provides for the sale of materials for use by LG Display, which may include phosphorescent emitters and host materials.

In 2016, the Company entered into long-term, multi-year OLED patent license and material purchase agreements with Tianma Micro-electronics Co., Ltd. (Tianma). Under the license agreement, the Company has granted Tianma non-exclusive license rights under various patents owned or controlled by the Company to manufacture and sell OLED display products. The license agreement calls for license fees and running royalties on licensed products. Additionally, the Company supplies phosphorescent OLED materials to Tianma for use in its licensed products.

In 2017, the Company entered into long-term, multi-year agreements with BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd. (BOE). Under these agreements, the Company has granted BOE non-exclusive license rights under various patents owned or controlled by the Company to manufacture and sell OLED display products. The Company supplies phosphorescent OLED materials to BOE for use in its licensed products.

In 2018, the Company entered into long-term, multi-year OLED patent license and material purchase agreements with Visionox Technology, Inc. (Visionox). Under the license agreement, the Company has granted Visionox non-exclusive license rights under various patents owned or controlled by the Company to manufacture and sell OLED display products. The license agreement calls for license fees and running royalties on licensed products. Additionally, the Company supplies phosphorescent OLED materials to Visionox for use in its licensed products.

In 2019, the Company entered into an evaluation and commercial supply relationship with Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co., Ltd. (CSOT). In 2020, the Company entered into long-term, multi-year agreements with CSOT. Under these agreements, the Company has granted CSOT non-exclusive license rights under various patents owned or controlled by the Company to manufacture and sell OLED display products. The Company supplies phosphorescent OLED materials to CSOT for use in its licensed products.

All material sales transactions that are not variable consideration transactions are billed and due within 90 days and substantially all are transacted in U.S. dollars.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales consists of labor and material costs associated with the production of materials processed at the Company's manufacturing partners and at the Company's internal manufacturing processing facility. The Company’s portion of cost of sales also includes depreciation of manufacturing equipment, as well as manufacturing overhead costs and inventory adjustments for excess and obsolete inventory.

Research and Development

Expenditures for research and development are charged to expense as incurred.

Patent Costs

Costs associated with patent applications, patent prosecution, patent defense and the maintenance of patents are charged to expense as incurred. Costs to successfully defend a challenge to a patent are capitalized to the extent of an evident increase in the value of the patent. Costs that relate to an unsuccessful outcome are charged to expense.

Amortization of Acquired Technology

Amortization costs primarily relate to technology acquired from BASF and Fujifilm. These acquisitions were completed in the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2012, respectively. Acquisition costs are being amortized over a period of 10 years for both the BASF and Fujifilm patents.

Amortization of Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets from the Adesis acquisition are being amortized over a period of 10 to 15 years. See Note 7 for further discussion.

Translation of Foreign Currency Financial Statements and Foreign Currency Transactions

The Company's reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency for the Company's Ireland subsidiary is also the U.S. dollar and the functional currency for each of the Company's Asia-Pacific foreign subsidiaries is its local currency. The Company translates the amounts included in the Consolidated Statements of Income from its Asia-Pacific foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars at weighted-average exchange rates, which the Company believes are representative of the actual exchange rates on the dates of the transactions. The Company's foreign subsidiaries' assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars from the local currency at the actual exchange rates as of the end of each reporting date, and the Company records the resulting foreign exchange translation adjustments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. The overall effect of the translation of foreign currency and foreign currency transactions to date has been insignificant.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount of which the likelihood of realization is greater than 50%. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. The Company records interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of tax expense.

Share-Based Payment Awards

The Company recognizes in the Consolidated Statements of Income the grant-date fair value of equity-based awards such as shares issued under employee stock purchase plans, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and performance unit awards issued to employees and directors.

The grant-date fair value of stock awards is based on the closing price of the stock on the date of grant. The fair value of share-based awards is recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, net of forfeitures. The Company issues new shares upon the respective grant, exercise or vesting of the share-based payment awards, as applicable.

Performance unit awards are subject to either a performance-based or market-based vesting requirement. For performance-based vesting, the grant-date fair value of the award, based on fair value of the Company's common stock, is recognized over the service period based on an assessment of the likelihood that the applicable performance goals will be achieved and compensation expense is periodically adjusted based on actual and expected performance. Compensation expense for performance unit awards with market-based vesting is calculated based on the estimated fair value as of the grant date utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation model and is recognized over the service period on a straight-line basis.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test of Goodwill Impairment, eliminating the requirement to calculate the implied fair value, essentially eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test. The new standard requires goodwill impairment to be based upon the results of step one of the impairment test, which is defined as the excess of the carrying value of a reporting unit over its fair value. The impairment charge will be limited to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standards update is effective prospectively for annual and interim goodwill impairment testing performed in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2017-04, beginning on January 1, 2020, did not have a significant impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments: Credit Losses (Topic 326), which requires measurement and recognition of expected losses for financial assets held. The new standard changes the impairment model for most financial instruments, including debt investments and trade receivables, from an incurred loss method to a new-forward looking approach, based on expected losses. The estimate of expected credit losses will require organizations to incorporate considerations of historical information, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The standards update is effective prospectively for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2016-13, beginning on January 1, 2020, did not have a significant impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

3.	CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS:

The Company’s portfolio of fixed income securities consists of term bank certificates of deposit and U.S. Government bonds. The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity (maturity at the purchase date) of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company classifies its remaining debt security investments as available-for-sale. These debt securities are carried at fair market value, with unrealized gains and losses reported in shareholders’ equity. Gains or losses on securities sold are based on the specific identification method.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The following table provides details regarding the Company’s portfolio of cash and cash equivalents (in thousands):

	Amortized		Unrealized					Aggregate Fair
Cash and Cash Equivalents Classification	Cost		Gains		(Losses)			Market Value
March 31, 2020
Cash accounts in banking institutions	$	108,664	$	—	$	—		$	108,664
Money market accounts		14,085		—		—			14,085
U.S. Government bonds		99,989		7		(1	)		99,995
	$	222,738	$	7	$	(1	)	$	222,744
December 31, 2019
Cash accounts in banking institutions	$	119,272	$	—	$	—		$	119,272
Money market accounts		12,355		—		—			12,355
	$	131,627	$	—	$	—		$	131,627

Short-term Investments

The following table provides details regarding the Company’s portfolio of short-term investments (in thousands):

	Amortized		Unrealized					Aggregate Fair
Short-term Investments Classification	Cost		Gains		(Losses)			Market Value
March 31, 2020
Certificates of deposit	$	750	$	2	$	—		$	752
U.S. Government bonds		413,723		2,557		—			416,280
	$	414,473	$	2,559	$	—		$	417,032
December 31, 2019
Certificates of deposit	$	700	$	—	$	—		$	700
U.S. Government bonds		513,577		190		(6	)		513,761
	$	514,277	$	190	$	(6	)	$	514,461

Minority Investments

The Company’s portfolio of minority investments consists of investments in privately held early stage companies primarily motivated to gain early access to new technology and are passive in nature in that the Company does not obtain representation on the board of directors of the companies in which it invests. As of March 31, 2020, the Company had one minority investment with a carrying value of $5.0 million accounted for as an equity security without a readily determinable fair value.

4.	FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:

The following table provides the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2020 (in thousands):

			Fair Value Measurements, Using
	Total Carrying Value as of March 31, 2020		Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Cash equivalents	$	114,080	$	114,080	$	—	$	—
Short-term investments		417,032		417,032		—		—

The following table provides the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2019 (in thousands):

			Fair Value Measurements, Using
	Total Carrying Value as of December 31, 2019		Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Cash equivalents	$	12,355	$	12,355	$	—	$	—
Short-term investments		514,461		514,461		—		—

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on management’s own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. A financial asset’s or liability’s classification is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Changes in fair value of the debt investments are recorded as unrealized gains and losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and any credit losses on debt investments are recorded as an allowance for credit losses with an offset recognized in other income, net on the Consolidated Statements of Income. There were no credit losses on debt investments as of March 31, 2020 or December 31, 2019.

5.	INVENTORY:

Inventory consisted of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2020		December 31, 2019
Raw materials	$	31,802	$	25,920
Work-in-process		5,234		7,987
Finished goods		37,032		30,046
Inventory	$	74,068	$	63,953

The Company recorded an increase in inventory reserve of $611,000 and $224,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, due to excess inventory levels in certain products.

6.	PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

Property and equipment, net consist of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2020			December 31, 2019
Land	$	2,642		$	2,642
Building and improvements		49,790			47,994
Office and lab equipment		75,784			74,726
Furniture, fixtures and computer related assets		7,787			7,592
Construction-in-progress		13,238			12,194
		149,241			145,148
Less: Accumulated depreciation		(60,891	)		(57,276	)
Property and equipment, net	$	88,350		$	87,872

Depreciation expense was $3.6 million and $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

7.	GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

The Company monitors the recoverability of goodwill annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Purchased intangible assets subject to amortization consist primarily of acquired technology and other intangible assets that include trade names, customer relationships and developed IP processes.

Acquired Technology

Acquired technology consists of acquired license rights for patents and know-how obtained from PD-LD, Inc., Motorola, BASF SE (BASF) and Fujifilm. These intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2020			December 31, 2019
PD-LD, Inc.	$	1,481		$	1,481
Motorola		15,909			15,909
BASF		95,989			95,989
Fujifilm		109,462			109,462
Other		401			401
		223,242			223,242
Less: Accumulated amortization		(137,613	)		(132,468	)
Acquired technology, net	$	85,629		$	90,774

Amortization expense related to acquired technology was $5.1 million for both three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Amortization expense is included in amortization of acquired technology and other intangible assets expense line item on the Consolidated Statements of Income and is expected to be $15.4 million for the nine months ending December 31, 2020, $20.6 million in the year ending December 31, 2021, $15.8 million in the year ending December 31, 2022, $9.7 million in the year ending December 31, 2023, $9.6 million in the year ending December 31, 2024 and $14.5 million in total thereafter.

Fujifilm Patent Acquisition

On July 23, 2012, the Company entered into a Patent Sale Agreement with Fujifilm. Under the agreement, Fujifilm sold more than 1,200 OLED-related patents and patent applications in exchange for a cash payment of $105.0 million, plus costs incurred in connection with the purchase. The agreement contains customary representations and warranties and covenants, including respective covenants not to sue by both parties thereto. The agreement permitted the Company to assign all of its rights and obligations under the agreement to its affiliates, and the Company assigned, prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the agreement, its rights and obligations to UDC Ireland Limited (UDC Ireland), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company formed under the laws of the Republic of Ireland. The transactions contemplated by the agreement were consummated on July 26, 2012. The Company recorded the $105.0 million plus $4.5 million of purchase costs as acquired technology, which is being amortized over a period of 10 years.

BASF Patent Acquisition

On June 28, 2016, UDC Ireland entered into and consummated an IP Transfer Agreement with BASF. Under the IP Transfer Agreement, BASF sold to UDC Ireland all of its rights, title and interest to certain of its owned and co-owned intellectual property rights relating to the composition of, development, manufacture and use of OLED materials, including OLED lighting and display stack technology, as well as certain tangible assets. The intellectual property includes knowhow and more than 500 issued and pending patents in the area of phosphorescent materials and technologies. These assets were acquired in exchange for a cash payment of €86.8 million ($95.8 million). In addition, UDC Ireland also took on certain rights and obligations under three joint research and development agreements to which BASF was a party. The IP Transfer Agreement also contains customary representations, warranties and covenants of the parties. UDC Ireland recorded the payment of €86.8 million ($95.8 million) and acquisition costs incurred of $217,000 as acquired technology which is being amortized over a period of 10 years.

Other Intangible Assets

As a result of the Adesis acquisition in June 2016, the Company recorded $16.8 million of other intangible assets, including $10.5 million assigned to customer relationships with a weighted average life of 11.5 years, $4.8 million of internally developed IP, processes and recipes with a weighted average life of 15 years, and $1.5 million assigned to trade name and trademarks with a weighted average life of 10 years. At March 31, 2020, these other intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2020
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Amount
Customer relationships	$	10,520	$	(3,370	)	$	7,150
Developed IP, processes and recipes		4,820		(1,188	)		3,632
Trade name/Trademarks		1,500		(555	)		945
Total identifiable other intangible assets	$	16,840	$	(5,113	)	$	11,727

Amortization expense related to other intangible assets was $345,000 and $342,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Amortization expense is included in amortization of acquired technology and other intangible assets expense line item on the Consolidated Statements of Income and is expected to be $1.0 million for the nine months ending December 31, 2020, $1.4 million in each of the years ending December 31, 2021 through 2024, and $5.1 million in total thereafter.

LEASES:

The Company has entered into operating leases to facilitate the expansion of its manufacturing, research and development, and selling, general and administrative activities. For purposes of calculating operating lease liabilities, lease terms may be deemed to include options to extend or terminate the lease when those events are reasonably certain to occur. The interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily determinable and as such the Company uses the appropriate incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of the lease payments. Current lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. As of March 31, 2020, the Company did not have any finance leases and no additional operating leases that have not yet commenced.

The following table presents the Company’s operating lease cost and supplemental cash flow information related to the Company’s operating leases (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020		2019
Operating lease cost	$	537	$	430
Non-cash activity:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations	$	—	$	8,273

As of March 31, 2020, current operating leases had remaining terms between one and nine years with options to extend the lease terms and the Company had operating lease right-of-use assets of $8.0 million, current operating lease liabilities of $1.4 million and long-term operating lease liabilities of $6.6 million.

The following table presents weighted average assumptions used to compute the Company’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities:

	March 31, 2020
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)		7.3
Weighted average discount rate		5.5	%

Undiscounted future minimum lease payments as of March 31, 2020, by year and in the aggregate, having non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year were as follows (in thousands):

	Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities
2020 ⁽¹⁾	$	1,415
2021		1,252
2022		1,183
2023		1,044
2024		987
Thereafter		3,807
Total lease payments		9,688
Less: Imputed interest		(1,737	)
Present value of lease payments	$	7,951

(1)	Scheduled maturities of lease liabilities represent the time-period of April 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020.

9.	RESEARCH AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS WITH PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN:

The Company funded OLED technology research at Princeton University and, on a subcontractor basis, at the University of Southern California for 10 years under a Research Agreement executed with Princeton University in August 1997 (the 1997 Research Agreement). The principal investigator conducting work under the 1997 Research Agreement transferred to the University of Michigan in January 2006. Following this transfer, the 1997 Research Agreement was allowed to expire on July 31, 2007.

As a result of the transfer, the Company entered into a new Sponsored Research Agreement with the University of Southern California to sponsor OLED technology research and, on a subcontractor basis, with the University of Michigan. This new Sponsored Research Agreement (as amended, the 2006 Research Agreement) was effective as of May 1, 2006 and had an original term of three years. Since then, the 2006 Research Agreement was amended and extended several times with the most recent amendment having been completed on March 13, 2020, extending the term through April 30, 2023 with an option to extend the term for an additional two years. The 2006 Research Agreement superseded the 1997 Research Agreement with respect to all work performed at the University of Southern California and the University of Michigan. Payments under the 2006 Research Agreement were made to the University of Southern California on a quarterly basis as actual expenses were incurred. As of March 31, 2020, the Company was obligated to pay the University of Southern California up to $9.1 million for work to be performed during the remaining extended term, which expires April 30, 2023. The Company recorded research and development expense in connection with work performed under the 2006 Research Agreement of $272,000 and $243,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

In connection with entering into the 2006 Research Agreement, the Company amended the 1997 Amended License Agreement to include the University of Michigan as a party to that agreement effective as of January 1, 2006. Under this amendment, Princeton University, the University of Southern California and the University of Michigan have granted the Company a worldwide exclusive license, with rights to sublicense, to make, have made, use, lease and/or sell products and to practice processes based on patent applications and issued patents arising out of work performed under the 2006 Research Agreement. The financial terms of the 1997 Amended License Agreement were not impacted by this amendment.

On October 9, 1997, the Company, Princeton University and the University of Southern California entered into an Amended License Agreement (as amended, the 1997 Amended License Agreement) under which Princeton University and the University of Southern California granted the Company worldwide, exclusive license rights, with rights to sublicense, to make, have made, use, lease and/or sell products and to practice processes based on patent applications and issued patents arising out of work performed by Princeton University and the University of Southern California under the 1997 Research Agreement. Under this 1997 Amended License Agreement, the Company is required to pay Princeton University royalties for licensed products sold by the Company or its sublicensees. For licensed products sold by the Company, the Company is required to pay Princeton University 3% of the net sales price of these products. For licensed products sold by the Company’s sublicensees, the Company is required to pay Princeton 3% of the revenues received by the Company from these sublicensees. These royalty rates are subject to renegotiation for products not reasonably conceivable as arising out of the 1997 Research Agreement if Princeton University reasonably determines that the royalty rates payable with respect to these products are not fair and competitive.

The Company is obligated, under the 1997 Amended License Agreement, to pay to Princeton University minimum annual royalties. The minimum royalty payment is $100,000 per year. The Company recorded royalty expense in connection with this agreement of $3.3 million and $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The Company also is required, under the 1997 Amended License Agreement, to use commercially reasonable efforts to bring the licensed OLED technology to market. However, this requirement is deemed satisfied if the Company invests a minimum of $800,000 per year in research, development, commercialization or patenting efforts respecting the patent rights licensed to the Company.

10.	EQUITY AND CASH COMPENSATION UNDER THE PPG AGREEMENTS:

On September 22, 2011, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated OLED Materials Supply and Service Agreement with PPG Industries, Inc. (PPG) (the New OLED Materials Agreement), which replaced the original OLED Materials Agreement with PPG effective as of October 1, 2011. The term of the New OLED Materials Agreement ran through December 31, 2015 and shall be automatically renewed for additional one-year terms, unless terminated by the Company by providing prior notice of one year or terminated by PPG by providing prior notice of two years. The agreement was automatically renewed through December 31, 2020. The New OLED Materials Agreement contains provisions that are substantially similar to those of the original OLED Materials Agreement. Under the New OLED Materials Agreement, PPG continues to assist the Company in developing its proprietary OLED materials and supplying the Company with those materials for evaluation purposes and for resale to its customers.

Under the New OLED Materials Agreement, the Company compensates PPG on a cost-plus basis for the services provided during each calendar quarter. The Company is required to pay for some of these services in all cash. Up to 50% of the remaining services are payable, at the Company’s sole discretion, in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock, with the balance payable in cash. The actual number of shares of common stock issuable to PPG is determined based on the average closing price for the Company’s common stock during a specified number of days prior to the end of each calendar half-year period ending on March 31 and September 30. If, however, this average closing price is less than $20.00, the Company is required to compensate PPG in cash. No shares were issued for services to PPG for the three months ended March 31, 2020 or 2019.

The Company is also required to reimburse PPG for raw materials used for research and development. The Company records the purchases of these raw materials as a current asset until such materials are used for research and development efforts.

The Company recorded research and development expense of $473,000 and $74,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, in relation to the cash portion of the reimbursement of expenses and work performed by PPG, excluding amounts paid for commercial chemicals.

11.	SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

Preferred Stock

The Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation authorize it to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value preferred stock with designations, rights and preferences determined from time-to-time by the Company’s Board of Directors. Accordingly, the Company’s Board of Directors is empowered, without shareholder approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights superior to those of shareholders of the Company’s common stock.

In 1995, the Company issued 200,000 shares of Series A Nonconvertible Preferred Stock (Series A) to American Biomimetics Corporation (ABC) pursuant to a certain Technology Transfer Agreement between the Company and ABC. The Series A shares have a liquidation value of $7.50 per share. Series A shareholders, as a single class, have the right to elect two members of the Company’s Board of Directors. This right has never been exercised. Holders of the Series A shares are entitled to one vote per share on matters which shareholders are generally entitled to vote. The Series A shareholders are not entitled to any dividends.

As of March 31, 2020, the Company had issued 200,000 shares of preferred stock, all of which were outstanding.

Common Stock

The Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation authorize it to issue up to 200,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value common stock. Each share of the Company’s common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters to be voted upon by the shareholders.

As of March 31, 2020, the Company had issued 48,910,232 shares of common stock, of which 47,544,584 were outstanding. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company repurchased no shares of common stock and during the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company repurchased 4,011 shares of common stock, now held as treasury stock, for an aggregate purchase price of $649,000.

Scientific Advisory Board Awards

During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company granted a total of 1,926 and 1,960 shares, respectively, of fully vested common stock to non-employee members of the Scientific Advisory Board for services performed in 2019 and 2018, respectively. The fair value of shares issued to members of the Scientific Advisory Board was $300,000 for both three-month periods.

Dividends

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company declared and paid cash dividends of $0.15 per common share, or $7.1 million, on the Company’s outstanding common stock.

On May 5, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a second quarter dividend of $0.15 per common share to be paid on June 30, 2020 to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on June 15, 2020. All future dividends will be subject to the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors.

12.	ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:

Amounts related to the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows (in thousands):

	Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities		Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Retirement Plan ⁽²⁾			Change in Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment			Total			Affected Line Items in the Consolidated Statements of Income
Balance December 31, 2019, net of tax	$	191	$	(17,167	)	$	(21	)	$	(16,997	)
Other comprehensive gain before reclassification		1,855		—			(33	)		1,822
Reclassification to net income ⁽¹⁾		—		638			—			638		Selling, general and administrative, research and development and cost of sales
Change during period		1,855		638			(33	)		2,460
Balance March 31, 2020, net of tax	$	2,046	$	(16,529	)	$	(54	)	$	(14,537	)

	Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities		Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Retirement Plan (2)			Change in Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment			Total			Affected Line Items in the Consolidated Statements of Income
Balance December 31, 2018, net of tax	$	10	$	(16,198	)	$	(46	)	$	(16,234	)
Other comprehensive gain (loss) before reclassification		47		—			33			80
Reclassification to net income ⁽¹⁾		—		634			—			634		Selling, general and administrative, research and development and cost of sales
Change during period		47		634			33			714
Balance March 31, 2019, net of tax	$	57	$	(15,564	)	$	(13	)	$	(15,520	)

(1)	The Company reclassified amortization of prior service cost and actuarial loss for its retirement plan from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income of $638,000 and $634,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

(2)	Refer to Note 14: Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.

13.	STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION:

Equity Compensation Plan

The Equity Compensation Plan provides for the granting of incentive and nonqualified stock options, shares of common stock, stock appreciation rights and performance units to employees, directors and consultants of the Company. Stock options are exercisable over periods determined by the Compensation Committee, but for no longer than 10 years from the grant date. Through March 31, 2020, the Company’s shareholders have approved increases in the number of shares reserved for issuance under the Equity

Compensation Plan to 10,500,000, and have extended the term of the plan through 2024. As of March 31, 2020, there were 2,018,037 shares that remained available to be granted under the Equity Compensation Plan.

Restricted Stock Awards and Units

The Company has issued restricted stock awards and units to employees and non-employees with vesting terms of one to six years. The fair value is equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant for awards granted to employees and equal to the market price at the end of the reporting period for unvested non-employee awards or upon the date of vesting for vested non-employee awards. Expense for restricted stock awards and units is amortized ratably over the vesting period for the awards issued to employees and using a graded vesting method for the awards issued to non-employees.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company granted 125,040 shares of restricted stock awards and restricted stock units to employees and non-employees, which had a total fair value of $19.5 million on the respective dates of grant, and will vest over three to five years from the date of grant, provided that the grantee is still an employee of the Company or is still providing services to the Company on the applicable vesting date.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded, as compensation charges related to all restricted stock awards and units granted to employees and non-employees, selling, general and administrative expense of $3.3 million and $2.4 million, respectively, research and development expense of $877,000 and $546,000, respectively, and cost of sales of $400,000 and $227,000, respectively.

In connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards and units during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, 24,474 and 25,731 shares, respectively, with aggregate fair values of $3.9 million and $3.8 million, respectively, were withheld in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations and are reflected as a financing activity within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded as compensation charges related to all restricted stock units granted to non-employee members of the Scientific Advisory Board, whose unvested shares are marked to market each reporting period, research and development credit of $43,000 and expense of $282,000, respectively.

The Company has granted restricted stock units to non-employee members of the Board of Directors with quarterly vesting over a period of approximately one year. The fair value is equal to the market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. The restricted stock units are issued and expense is recognized ratably over the vesting period. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded compensation charges for services performed, related to all restricted stock units granted to non-employee members of the Board of Directors, selling, general and administrative expense of $297,000 and $234,000, respectively. In connection with the vesting of the restricted stock, the Company issued to non-employee members of the Board of Directors 1,614 and 2,590 shares, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

Performance Unit Awards

Each performance unit award is subject to both a performance-vesting requirement (either performance-based or market-based) and a service-vesting requirement. The performance-based vesting requirement is tied to the Company's cumulative revenue growth compared to the cumulative revenue growth of companies comprising the Nasdaq Electronics Components Index, as measured over a specific performance period. The market-based vesting requirement is tied to the Company's total shareholder return relative to the total shareholder return of companies comprising the Nasdaq Electronics Components Index, as measured over a specific performance period. The maximum number of performance units that may vest based on performance is two times the shares granted. Further, if the Company's total shareholder return is negative, the performance units may not vest at all.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company granted 95,772 performance units, of which 47,885 units are subject to performance-based vesting requirements and 47,887 units are subject to market-based vesting requirements, and will vest over the terms described below. The weighted average grant date fair value of the performance unit awards granted was $16.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as determined by the Company’s common stock on date of grant for the units with performance-based vesting and a Monte-Carlo simulation for the units with market-based vesting.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded selling, general and administrative expense of $811,000 and $266,000, respectively, research and development expense of $202,000 and $65,000, respectively, and cost of sales of $113,000 and $29,000, respectively, related to performance units.

In connection with the vesting of performance units during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, 5,963 and 16,668 shares, respectively, with an aggregate fair value of $930,000 and $2.6 million, respectively, were withheld in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations and are reflected as a financing activity within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

On April 7, 2009, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The ESPP was approved by the Company’s shareholders and became effective on June 25, 2009. The Company has reserved 1,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the ESPP. Unless terminated by the Board of Directors, the ESPP will expire when all reserved shares have been issued.

Eligible employees may elect to contribute to the ESPP through payroll deductions during consecutive three-month purchase periods, the first of which began on July 1, 2009. Each employee who elects to participate will be deemed to have been granted an option to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock on the first day of the purchase period. Unless the employee opts out during the purchase period, the option will automatically be exercised on the last day of the period, which is the purchase date, based on the employee’s accumulated contributions to the ESPP. The purchase price will equal 85% of the lesser of the closing price per share of common stock on the first day of the period or the last business day of the period.

Employees may allocate up to 10% of their base compensation to purchase shares of common stock under the ESPP; however, each employee may purchase no more than 12,500 shares on a given purchase date, and no employee may purchase more than $25,000 of common stock under the ESPP during a given calendar year.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company issued 2,315 and 2,571 shares, respectively, of its common stock under the ESPP, resulting in proceeds of $259,000 and $204,000, respectively.

For both the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded charges of $22,000 to selling, general and administrative expense and $19,000 to cost of sales related to the ESPP equal to the amount of the discount and the value of the look-back feature. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded charges of $28,000 and $32,000, respectively, to research and development expense related to the ESPP.

14.	SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN:

On March 18, 2010, the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors of the Company approved and adopted the Universal Display Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP). The SERP is currently unfunded and includes salary and bonus as part of the plan. The purpose of the SERP is to provide certain of the Company’s key employees with supplemental pension benefits following a cessation of their employment and to encourage their continued employment with the Company. As of March 31, 2020, there were seven participants in the SERP.

The Company records amounts relating to the SERP based on calculations that incorporate various actuarial and other assumptions, including discount rates, rate of compensation increases, retirement dates and life expectancies. The net periodic costs are recognized as employees render the services necessary to earn the SERP benefits.

The components of net periodic pension cost were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020		2019
Service cost	$	273	$	288
Interest cost		321		403
Amortization of prior service cost		275		399
Amortization of loss		545		411
Total net periodic benefit cost	$	1,414	$	1,501

15.	COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

Commitments

Under the 2006 Research Agreement with USC, the Company is obligated to make certain payments to USC based on work performed by USC under that agreement, and by Michigan under its subcontractor agreement with USC. See Note 9 for further explanation.

Under the terms of the 1997 Amended License Agreement, the Company is required to make minimum royalty payments to Princeton. See Note 9 for further explanation.

The Company has agreements with six executive officers and two employees which provide for certain cash and other benefits upon termination of employment of the officer or employee in connection with a change in control of the Company. If the executive’s employment is terminated in connection with the change in control, the executive is entitled to a lump-sum cash payment equal to two times the sum of the average annual base salary and bonus of the officer and immediate vesting of all stock options and other equity awards that may be outstanding at the date of the change in control, among other items.

In order to manage manufacturing lead times and help ensure adequate material supply, the Company entered into the New OLED Materials Agreement (see Note 10) that allows PPG to procure and produce inventory based upon criteria as defined by the Company. These purchase commitments consist of firm, noncancelable and unconditional commitments. In certain instances, this agreement allows the Company the option to reschedule and adjust the Company’s requirements based on its business needs prior to firm orders being placed. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had purchase commitments for inventory of $24.9 million and $22.0 million, respectively.

Patent Related Challenges and Oppositions

Each major jurisdiction in the world that issues patents provides both third parties and applicants an opportunity to seek a further review of an issued patent. The process for requesting and considering such reviews is specific to the jurisdiction that issued the patent in question, and generally does not provide for claims of monetary damages or a review of specific claims of infringement. The conclusions made by the reviewing administrative bodies tend to be appealable and generally are limited in scope and applicability to the specific claims and jurisdiction in question.

The Company believes that opposition proceedings are frequently commenced in the ordinary course of business by third parties who may believe that one or more claims in a patent do not comply with the technical or legal requirements of the specific jurisdiction in which the patent was issued. The Company views these proceedings as reflective of its goal of obtaining the broadest legally permissible patent coverage permitted in each jurisdiction. Once a proceeding is initiated, as a general matter, the issued patent continues to be presumed valid until the jurisdiction’s applicable administrative body issues a final non-appealable decision. Depending on the jurisdiction, the outcome of these proceedings could include affirmation, denial or modification of some or all of the originally issued claims. The Company believes that as OLED technology becomes more established and its patent portfolio increases in size, so will the number of these proceedings.

Below is a summary of an active proceeding that has been commenced against an issued patent that is exclusively licensed to the Company. The Company does not believe that the confirmation, loss or modification of the Company’s rights in any individual claim or set of claims that are the subject of the following legal proceeding would have a material impact on the Company’s materials sales or licensing business or on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, including its Consolidated Statements of Income, as a whole. However, as noted within the description, the following proceeding involves an issued patent that relates to the Company’s fundamental phosphorescent OLED technologies and the Company intends to vigorously defend against claims that, in the Company’s opinion, seek to restrict or reduce the scope of the originally issued claim, which may require the expenditure of significant amounts of the Company’s resources. In certain circumstances, when permitted, the Company may also utilize a proceeding to request modification of the claims to better distinguish the patented invention from any newly identified prior art and/or improve the claim scope of the patent relative to commercially important categories of the invention.

Opposition to European Patent No. 1390962

On November 16, 2011, Osram AG and BASF SE each filed a Notice of Opposition to European Patent No. 1390962 (the EP '962 patent), which relates to the Company’s white phosphorescent OLED technology. The EP '962 patent, which was issued on February 16, 2011, is a European counterpart patent to U.S. patents 7,009,338 and 7,285,907. They are exclusively licensed to the Company by Princeton, and the Company is required to pay all legal costs and fees associated with this proceeding.

European Patent Convention Article 83. The Company believes the EPO's decision relating to the original claims is erroneous, and has appealed the decision. Subsequent to the filing of the appeal, BASF withdrew its opposition to the patent. The EPO Opposition Division has scheduled an appeal hearing for the third quarter of 2020. The patent, as originally granted, is deemed valid during the pendency of the appeals process.

At this time, based on its current knowledge, the Company believes that the patent being challenged should be declared valid and that all or a significant portion of the Company's claims should be upheld. However, the Company cannot make any assurances of this result.

In addition to the above proceeding and now concluded proceedings which have been referenced in prior filings, from time to time, the Company may have other proceedings that are pending which relate to patents the Company acquired as part of the Fujifilm patent or BASF OLED patent acquisitions or which relate to technologies that are not currently widely used in the marketplace.

16.	CONCENTRATION OF RISK:

Revenues and accounts receivable from the Company's largest customers were as follows (in thousands):

	% of Total Revenue for the Three Months Ended March 31,		Accounts Receivable as of
Customer	2020	2019	March 31, 2020
A	41%	40%	$	20,663
B	25%	30%	$	10,870
C	23%	13%	$	33,421

Revenues from outside of North America represented approximately 98% and 97% of consolidated revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Revenues by geographic area are as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Country	2020		2019
South Korea	$	69,425	$	61,499
China		37,834		20,778
Japan		1,787		1,846
Other non-U.S. locations		497		583
Total non-U.S. locations		109,543		84,706
United States		2,734		3,059
Total revenue	$	112,277	$	87,765

The Company attributes revenue to different geographic areas on the basis of the location of the customer.

Long-lived assets (net), by geographic area are as follows (in thousands):

	March 31, 2020		December 31, 2019
United States	$	79,969	$	80,027
Other		8,381		7,845
Total long-lived assets	$	88,350	$	87,872

Substantially all chemical materials were purchased from one supplier. See Note 10.

17.	INCOME TAXES:

The Company is subject to income taxes in both the United States and foreign jurisdictions. The effective income tax rate was an expense of 18.6% and 16.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company recorded an income tax expense of $8.7 million and $6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The recorded amounts include deductions for employee share awards in excess of compensation costs (“windfalls”) under ASU No. 2016-09 of $450,000 and $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on the Company's ability

to generate future taxable income to obtain benefit from the reversal of temporary differences, net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits. As part of its assessment management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies. At this time there is no evidence to release the valuation allowance that has historically been recorded related to the New Jersey research and development credit.

On December 27, 2018 the Korean Supreme Court, citing prior cases, held that the applicable law and interpretation of the Korea-U.S. Tax Treaty were clear that only royalties paid with respect to Korean registered patents are Korean source income and subject to Korean withholding tax. Based on this decision, the Company has decided to litigate the Korean withholding taxes paid or withheld on the 2018, 2019 and 2020 royalty payments and has engaged a leading Korean law firm which has advised that there is a more-likely-than-not chance of success. As a result, as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company has recorded a long-term asset of $30.2 million and $26.9 million, respectively, representing the allocation of withholding to non-Korean patents and a long-term liability of $29.0 million and $25.7 million, respectively, for estimated amounts due to the U.S. Federal government based on the amendment of U.S. tax returns for lower withholding amounts.

With respect to the Korean withholding for the years 2011 through 2017, the Company has decided to continue the U.S.-Korean Mutual Agreement Procedure which was accepted by the Korean National Tax Service (KNTS) on September 15, 2017. The Company believes that it is more-likely-than-not that a favorable settlement will be reached resulting in a reduction of the Korean withholding taxes previously withheld since 2011. A long-term asset of $36.9 million for estimated refunds due from the Korean government, a long-term payable of $16.2 million for estimated amounts due to the U.S. Federal government based on amendment of prior year U.S. tax returns for the lower withholding amounts, and a reduction of deferred tax assets for foreign tax credits and research and development credits of $20.7 million has been recorded on the March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 Consolidated Balance Sheets for this matter.

On October 30, 2018, the KNTS concluded a tax audit with LG Display that included the licensing and royalty payments made to UDC Ireland during the years 2015 through 2017. The KNTS questioned whether UDC Ireland was the beneficial owner of these payments and assessed UDC Ireland a charge of $13.2 million for withholding and interest for the three-year period. UDC Ireland has engaged a leading Korean law firm which believes it is more-likely-than-not that UDC Ireland has beneficial ownership of the underlining intellectual property. As a result, a petition has been filed with the Tax Tribunal. Based on this authority, UDC Ireland has paid the assessment which is recorded as a long-term asset as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

The Company’s federal income tax returns for the years 2016 to 2019 are open and subject to examination. The State of New Jersey is currently auditing the 2014 and 2017 tax returns of UDC, Inc. The State and foreign tax returns are open for a period of generally three to four years.

The above estimates may change in the future and ultimately upon settlement of these uncertain tax positions.

18.	REVENUE RECOGNITION:

Effective on January 1, 2018, the Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The standard establishes the principles that an entity shall apply to report useful information to users of financial statements about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows from a contract with a customer.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company entered into a transaction with one of its customers for emitters involving elements of variable consideration. Due to the escalation in trade policy tension between the governments of China and the United States, the customer required a larger than normal shipment of emitters having a right to return them through March 15, 2020 in order to accommodate their uncertain production needs. Per Topic 606, the Company was constrained to recognizing revenue on this unique shipment to the extent that it was probable that a significant revenue reversal would not occur and deferred recognition of the remainder until after the inherent uncertainties of the transaction were resolved. These uncertainties included factors that were outside of the Company’s influence, including the customer’s production needs and complexities associated with the current international health and trade issues in China. On March 15, 2020, the inherent uncertainties of the transaction were resolved as the customer did not exercise their right of return provision. This event resulted in the recognition of the previously constrained revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded 98% and 97% of its revenue from sales of materials, respectively, and 2% and 3% from the providing of services through Adesis, respectively.

Contract Balances

The following table provides information about assets and liabilities associated with our contracts from customers (in thousands):

	As of March 31, 2020
Accounts receivable	$	82,592
Short-term unbilled receivables		2,757
Short-term deferred revenue		99,565
Long-term deferred revenue		49,866

Short-term and long-term unbilled receivables are classified as other current assets and other assets, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The deferred revenue balance at March 31, 2020 will be recognized as materials are shipped to customers over the remaining contract periods. The significant customer contracts (individually representing greater than 10% of revenue) expire in 2022. As of March 31, 2020, the Company had $5.2 million of backlog associated with committed purchase orders from its customers for phosphorescent emitter material. These orders are anticipated to be fulfilled within the next 90 days.

Significant changes in the unbilled receivables and deferred liabilities balances for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, are as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
	Unbilled Receivables Increase (Decrease)		Deferred Revenue (Increase) Decrease
Balance at December 31, 2019	$	1,362	$	(144,862	)
Revenue recognized that was previously included in deferred revenue		—		38,749
Increases due to cash received		—		(43,685	)
Cumulative catch-up adjustment arising from changes in estimates of transaction price		—		367
Unbilled receivables recognized		1,395		—
Transferred to receivables from unbilled receivables		—		—
Net change		1,395		(4,569	)
Balance at March 31, 2020	$	2,757	$	(149,431	)

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
	Unbilled Receivables Increase (Decrease)			Deferred Revenue (Increase) Decrease
Balance at December 31, 2018	$	1,020		$	(122,567	)
Revenue recognized that was previously included in deferred revenue		—			27,596
Increases due to cash received		—			(33,080	)
Cumulative catch-up adjustment arising from changes in estimates of transaction price		—			159
Transferred to receivables from unbilled receivables		(779	)		—
Net change		(779	)		(5,325	)
Balance at March 31, 2019	$	241		$	(127,892	)

19.	NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:

The Company computes earnings per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share, which requires earnings per share (EPS) for each class of stock to be calculated using the two-class method. The two-class method is an allocation of income between the holders of common stock and the Company's participating security holders. Under the two-class method, income for the reporting period is allocated between common shareholders and other security holders based on their respective participation rights in undistributed income. Unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and, therefore, are included in computing earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.

Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income allocated to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period excluding unvested restricted stock units and performance units. Net income allocated to the holders of the Company's unvested restricted stock awards is calculated based on the shareholders proportionate share of weighted average shares of common stock outstanding on an if-converted basis.

For purposes of determining diluted net income per common share, basic net income per share is further adjusted to include the effect of potential dilutive common shares outstanding, including stock options, restricted stock units and performance units, and the impact of shares to be issued under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

The following table is a reconciliation of net income and the shares used in calculating basic and diluted net income per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands, except share and per share data):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020			2019
Numerator:
Net income	$	38,155		$	31,474
Adjustment for Basic EPS:
Earnings allocated to unvested shareholders		(339	)		(325	)
Adjusted net income	$	37,816		$	31,149
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic		47,093,033			46,892,914
Effect of dilutive shares:
Common stock equivalents arising from stock options and ESPP		441			800
Restricted stock awards and units and performance units		29,355			38,285
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Diluted		47,122,829			46,931,999
Net income per common share:
Basic	$	0.80		$	0.66
Diluted	$	0.80		$	0.66

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the combined effects of unvested restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance unit awards and stock options of 14,112 and 1,157, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS as their impact would have been antidilutive.

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes above.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This discussion and analysis contains some “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements concern possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of our business strategies and customer relationships. These statements often include words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “seek,” “will,” “may” or similar expressions. These statements are based on assumptions that we have made in light of our experience in the industry, as well as our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors that we believe are appropriate in these circumstances.

As you read and consider this discussion and analysis, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. You should understand that these statements involve substantial risk and uncertainty and are not guarantees of future performance or results. They depend on many factors that are discussed further in the section entitled (Risk Factors) in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as supplemented by disclosures in Item 1A of Part II below. Changes or developments in any of these areas could affect our financial results or results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in the forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or the documents incorporated by reference, as the case may be. We do not undertake any duty to update any of these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

OVERVIEW

We are a leader in the research, development and commercialization of organic light emitting diode (OLED), technologies and materials for use in display applications, such as mobile phones, televisions, wearables, tablets, portable media devices, notebook computers, personal computers, and automotive applications, as well as specialty and general lighting products. Since 1994, we have been engaged and expect to continue to be primarily engaged, in funding and performing research and development activities relating to OLED technologies and materials, and commercializing these technologies and materials. We derive our revenue primarily from the following:

•

sales of OLED materials for evaluation, development and commercial manufacturing;

•

intellectual property and technology licensing;

•

technology development and support, including third-party collaboration efforts and providing support to third parties for commercialization of their OLED products; and

•

contract research services in the areas of chemical materials synthesis research, development and commercialization for non-OLED applications.

Material sales relate to our sale of OLED materials for incorporation into our customers’ commercial OLED products or for their OLED development and evaluation activities. Material sales are generally recognized at the time control passes, which is typically at the time of shipment or at the time of delivery, depending upon the contractual agreement between the parties.

We receive license and royalty payments under certain commercial, development and technology evaluation agreements, some of which are non-refundable advances. These payments may include royalty and license fees made pursuant to license agreements and also license fees included as part of certain commercial supply agreements. These payments are included in the estimate of total contract consideration by customer and recognized as revenue over the contract term based on material units sold at the estimated per unit fee over the life of the contract.

In 2018, we entered into a commercial license agreement with Samsung Display Co., Ltd. (SDC). This agreement, which covers the manufacture and sale of specified OLED display materials, was effective as of January 1, 2018 and lasts through the end of 2022 with an additional two-year extension option. Under this agreement, we are being paid a license fee, payable in quarterly installments

over the agreement term of five years. The agreement conveys to SDC the non-exclusive right to use certain of our intellectual property assets for a limited period of time that is less than the estimated life of the assets.

At the same time that we entered into the current commercial license agreement with SDC, we also entered into a material purchase agreement with SDC. Under the material purchase agreement, SDC agrees to purchase from us a minimum amount of phosphorescent emitter materials for use in the manufacture of licensed products. This minimum commitment is subject to SDC’s requirements for phosphorescent emitter materials and our ability to meet these requirements over the term of the supplemental agreement.

In 2015, we entered into an OLED patent license agreement and an OLED commercial supply agreement with LG Display Co., Ltd. (LG Display), which were effective as of January 1, 2015. The agreements have a term that is set to expire by the end of 2022. The patent license agreement provides LG Display a non-exclusive, royalty bearing portfolio license to make and sell OLED displays under our patent portfolio. The patent license calls for license fees, prepaid royalties and running royalties on licensed products. The agreements include customary provisions relating to warranties, indemnities, confidentiality, assignability and business terms. The agreements provide for certain other minimum obligations relating to the volume of material sales anticipated over the life of the agreements as well as minimum royalty revenue to be generated under the patent license agreement. We generate revenue under these agreements that are predominantly tied to LG Display’s sales of OLED licensed products. The OLED commercial supply agreement provides for the sales of materials for use by LG Display, which may include phosphorescent emitters and host materials.

In 2016, we entered into long-term, multi-year OLED patent license and material purchase agreements with Tianma Micro-electronics Co., Ltd. (Tianma). Under the license agreement, we have granted Tianma non-exclusive license rights under various patents owned or controlled by us to manufacture and sell OLED display products. The license agreement calls for license fees and running royalties on Tianma’s sales of licensed products. Additionally, we supply phosphorescent OLED materials to Tianma for use in its licensed products.

In 2017, we entered into long-term, multi-year agreements with BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd. (BOE). Under these agreements, we have granted BOE non-exclusive license rights under various patents owned or controlled by us to manufacture and sell OLED display products. We also supply phosphorescent OLED materials to BOE for use in its licensed products.

In 2018, we entered into long-term, multi-year OLED patent license and material purchase agreements with Visionox Technology, Inc. (Visionox). Under the license agreement, we have granted Visionox non-exclusive license rights under various patents owned or controlled by us to manufacture and sell OLED display products. The license agreement calls for license fees and running royalties on Visionox’s sales of licensed products. Additionally, we supply phosphorescent OLED materials to Visionox for use in its licensed products.

In 2019, we entered into an evaluation and commercial supply relationship with Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co., Ltd. (CSOT). In 2020, we entered into long-term, multi-year agreements with CSOT. Under these agreements, we have granted CSOT non-exclusive license rights under various patents owned or controlled by us to manufacture and sell OLED display products. We also supply phosphorescent OLED materials to CSOT for use in its licensed products.

In 2016, we acquired Adesis, Inc. (Adesis) with operations in New Castle, Delaware. Adesis is a contract research organization (CRO) that provides support services to the OLED, pharma, biotech, catalysis and other industries. As of March 31, 2020, Adesis employed a team of 97 research scientists, chemists, engineers and laboratory technicians. Prior to our acquisition of Adesis in 2016, we utilized more than 50% of Adesis’ technology service and production output. We continue to utilize a significant portion of its technology research capacity for the benefit of our OLED technology development, and Adesis uses the remaining capacity to operate as a CRO in the above-mentioned industries by providing contract research services for non-OLED applications to those third-party customers. Contract research services revenue is earned by providing chemical materials synthesis research, development and commercialization for non-OLED applications on a contractual basis for those third-party customers.

We also generate technology development and support revenue earned from development and technology evaluation agreements and commercialization assistance fees, along with, to a minimal extent, government contracts. Relating to our government contracts, we may receive reimbursements by government entities for all or a portion of the research and development costs we incur. Revenues are recognized as services are performed, proportionally as research and development costs are incurred, or as defined milestones are achieved.

We anticipate fluctuations in our annual and quarterly results of operations due to uncertainty regarding, among other factors:

•

the timing, cost and volume of sales of our OLED materials;

•

the timing of our receipt of license fees and royalties, as well as fees for future technology development and evaluation;

•

the timing and magnitude of expenditures we may incur in connection with our ongoing research and development and patent-related activities; and

•

the timing and financial consequences of our formation of new business relationships and alliances.

Further, we are monitoring the impact of the novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) on our business. Our global operations, and the global nature of our customer base, expose us to risks associated with public health crises, such as pandemics and epidemics. While we believe the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic had a limited impact on our operations and financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2020, we expect the pandemic, as it evolves, to have an adverse impact on our results of operations, due in large part to the potential disruption of the global economy and its impact on our customers and their demand for our phosphorescent emitters.

At this time, the crisis has not had a significant impact on our ability to fulfill shipments as required by our customers. However, this sustainability is uncertain and is dependent upon the rapidly evolving situations being encountered by our logistics and supply chain partners. In an effort to protect the health and safety of our employees, we have taken proactive measures to adopt social distancing policies at all of our locations, including working from home, reducing the number of people in our sites at any one time, and suspending employee travel.

While the ultimate health and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is highly uncertain, we expect that our business operations and results of operations, including our revenues, net income and cash flows, will be adversely impacted for at least the balance of 2020, including as a result of:

•

temporary closure of electronics and other retail stores through which our customers sell the products for which they use our technology and materials;

•

consumer confidence and consumer spending habits, including spending for the products that our customers sell and negative trends in consumer purchasing patterns due to consumers’ disposable income, credit availability and debt levels;

•

possible disruption to the supply chain caused by distribution and other logistical issues, which may impact suppliers of our raw materials;

•

decreased productivity due to travel ban, work-from-home policies or shelter-in-place orders;

•

a slowdown in the U.S. economy, and uncertain global economic outlook or a credit crisis.

We are focused on navigating these recent challenges presented by COVID-19 through preserving our liquidity and managing our cash flow. We continue to actively monitor the COVID-19 situation and may take further actions altering our business operations that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, partners, suppliers, and stakeholders, or as required by federal, state, or local authorities. It is not clear what the potential effects any such alterations or modifications may have on our business, including the effects on our customers, employees, and on our financial results for the remainder of the 2020 fiscal year.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020			2019			Increase (Decrease)
REVENUE	$	112,277		$	87,765		$	24,512
COST OF SALES		22,459			15,814			6,645
Gross margin		89,818			71,951			17,867
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Research and development		19,497			15,829			3,668
Selling, general and administrative		15,403			11,969			3,434
Amortization of acquired technology and other intangible assets		5,490			5,486			4
Patent costs		1,638			1,770			(132	)
Royalty and license expense		3,284			2,537			747
Total operating expenses		45,312			37,591			7,721
OPERATING INCOME		44,506			34,360			10,146
Interest income, net		2,147			2,831			(684	)
Other income, net		202			282			(80	)
Interest and other income, net		2,349			3,113			(764	)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES		46,855			37,473			9,382
INCOME TAX EXPENSE		(8,700	)		(5,999	)		(2,701	)
NET INCOME	$	38,155		$	31,474		$	6,681

Revenue

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we recognized revenue of $112.3 million, an increase of $24.5 million from $87.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2019. We believe the increase in revenue was mainly due to the impact from customer inventory management efforts to minimize the effects of potentially heightened trade tensions between the governments of China and the United States and estimated advanced material purchases due to the potential for future supply disruptions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Revenue derived from OLED sales comprised 98% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2020 as compared to 97% for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The remaining portion of our revenue was derived from contract research services. Revenue from contract research services consists of revenue earned by our subsidiary, Adesis, which provides support services to the pharma, biotech, catalysis and other industries on a contractual basis for those third-party customers.

Cost of sales

Cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2020 increased by $6.6 million as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019, primarily due to an increase in the level of material sales. Included in the cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, was an increase in inventory reserve of $611,000 and $224,000, respectively, due to excess inventory levels in certain products. As a result of the increase in material sales, gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2020, increased by $17.9 million as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019, with gross margin as a percentage of revenue decreasing to 80% from 82%.

Research and development

Research and development expenses increased to $19.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to $15.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to higher employee-related compensation expenses and operating costs, including increased contract research activity.

Selling, general and administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $15.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to $12.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher employee-related compensation expenses.

Amortization of acquired technology and other intangible assets

Amortization of acquired technology and other intangible assets was $5.5 million for both of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

Patent costs

Patent costs decreased to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The results in the current year quarter reflected lower outside counsel fees offset by higher talent related maintenance costs and higher internal patent prosecution related costs.

Royalty and license expense

Royalty and license expense increased to $3.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase was due to increased royalties incurred under our amended license agreement with Princeton, USC and Michigan, resulting from an increase in qualifying material sales. See Note 9 in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Interest and other income, net

Interest income, net was $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The decrease in interest income, net was primarily due to a decrease in bond yields on available-for-sale investments held in the current quarter over bond yields on available-for-sale investments held in the comparable period in 2019. Other income, net primarily consisted of net exchange gains and losses on foreign currency transactions and rental income. We recorded other income, net of $202,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 as compared to $282,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Income tax expense

We are subject to income taxes in both the United States and foreign jurisdictions. The effective income tax rate was an expense of 18.6% and 16.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and we recorded income tax expense of $8.7 million and $6.0 million, respectively, for those periods. The recorded amounts include deductions for employee share awards in excess of compensation costs (“windfalls”) under Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-09. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, without the $450,000 benefit of ASU No. 2016-09, the effective income tax rate and income tax expense would have been 19.5% and $9.2 million, respectively, and for the three months ended March 31, 2019, without the $1.5 million benefit of ASU No. 2016-09, the effective income tax rate and income tax expense would have been 20.0% and $7.5 million, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents and our short-term investments. As of March 31, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $222.7 million and short-term investments of $417.1 million, for a total of $639.8 million. This compares to cash and cash equivalents of $131.6 million and short-term investments of $514.5, for a total of $646.1 million, as of December 31, 2019.

Cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $5.7 million resulting from $38.2 million of net income, partially offset by a $24.5 million reduction due to non-cash items including amortization of deferred revenue, amortization of intangibles and stock-based compensation, and a $8.0 million reduction due to changes in our operating assets and liabilities. Changes in our operating assets and liabilities related to a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $29.3 million, an increase in accounts receivable of $22.2 million and an increase in inventory of $10.7 million, partially offset by an increase in deferred revenue of $43.7 million, an increase in other liabilities of $6.1 million and a decrease in other assets of $4.4 million.

Cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $34.1 million resulting from $31.5 million of net income and $17.8 million due to changes in our operating assets and liabilities, partially offset by a $15.2 million reduction due to non-cash items including amortization of deferred revenue, depreciation and amortization of intangibles. Changes in our operating assets and liabilities related to an increase in deferred revenue of $33.1 million and a reduction of inventory of $1.7 million, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $9.0 million, a reduction of accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities of $5.2 million and an increase in other assets of $2.8 million.

Cash provided by investing activities was $97.0 million the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to cash used in investing activities of $9.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase was due to the timing of maturities and purchases of investments resulting in net sales of $101.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, partially offset by a decrease in purchases of intangibles and property, plant and equipment of $8.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019. The decrease in property, plant and equipment purchases during 2020 was primarily due to improvements to our Ewing facilities in New Jersey as part of our plan to expand operations during 2019.

Cash used in financing activities was $11.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to $10.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase was due to an increase in the cash payment of dividends in the current year of $2.4 million, partially offset by a decrease in the payment of withholding taxes related to stock-based compensation to employees of $941,000, a decrease in the repurchase of common stock of $649,000 and an increase in proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $55,000.

Working capital was $675.5 million as of March 31, 2020, compared to $630.9 million as of December 31, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in cash and cash equivalents, a decrease in accrued expenses, an increase in accounts receivable, and an increase in inventory, partially offset by a decrease in short-term investments.

We anticipate, based on our internal forecasts and assumptions relating to our operations (including, among others, assumptions regarding our working capital requirements, the progress of our research and development efforts, the availability of sources of funding for our research and development work, and the timing and costs associated with the preparation, filing, prosecution, maintenance, defense and enforcement of our patents and patent applications), that we have sufficient cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments to meet our obligations for at least the next 12 months. However, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and our precautionary measures in response thereto may impact our business will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be precisely estimated at this time.

We believe that potential additional financing sources for us include long-term and short-term borrowings, public and private sales of our equity and debt securities and the receipt of cash upon the exercise of outstanding stock options. It should be noted, however, that additional funding may be required in the future for research, development and commercialization of our OLED technologies and materials, to obtain, maintain and enforce patents respecting these technologies and materials, and for working capital and other purposes, the timing and amount of which are difficult to ascertain. There can be no assurance that additional funds will be available to us when needed, on commercially reasonable terms or at all, particularly in the current economic environment.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect our reported assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and other financial information. Actual results may differ significantly from our estimates under other assumptions and conditions.

We believe that our accounting policies related to revenue recognition and deferred revenue, inventories, and income taxes are our “critical accounting policies” as contemplated by the SEC.

Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, for additional discussion of our critical accounting policies.

Contractual Obligations

Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 for a discussion of our contractual obligations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31, 2020, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements in the nature of guarantee contracts, retained or contingent interests in assets transferred to unconsolidated entities (or similar arrangements serving as credit, liquidity or market risk support to unconsolidated entities for any such assets), or obligations (including contingent obligations) arising out of variable interests in unconsolidated entities providing financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to us, or that engage in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We do not utilize financial instruments for trading purposes and hold no derivative financial instruments, other financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments that could expose us to significant market risk other than our investments disclosed in “Fair Value Measurements” in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. We generally invest in investment grade financial instruments to reduce our exposure related to investments. Our primary market risk exposure with regard to such financial instruments is to changes in interest rates, which would impact interest income earned on investments. However, based upon the conservative nature of our investment portfolio and current experience, we do not believe a decrease in investment yields would have a material negative effect on our interest income.

Substantially all our revenue is derived from outside of North America. All revenue is primarily denominated in U.S. dollars and therefore we bear no significant foreign exchange risk.

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2020. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, are effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. However, a controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Patent Related Challenges and Oppositions

We believe that opposition proceedings are frequently commenced in the ordinary course of business by third parties who may believe that one or more claims in a patent do not comply with the technical or legal requirements of the specific jurisdiction in which the patent was issued. We view these proceedings as reflective of its goal of obtaining the broadest legally permissible patent coverage permitted in each jurisdiction. Once a proceeding is initiated, as a general matter, the issued patent continues to be presumed valid until the jurisdiction’s applicable administrative body issues a final non-appealable decision. Depending on the jurisdiction, the outcome of these proceedings could include affirmation, denial or modification of some or all of the originally issued claims. We believe that as OLED technology becomes more established and its patent portfolio increases in size, so will the number of these proceedings.

Below is a summary of an active proceeding that has been commenced against an issued patent that is exclusively licensed to us. We do not believe that the confirmation, loss or modification of our rights in any individual claim or set of claims that are the subject of the following legal proceeding would have a material impact on our materials sales or licensing business or on our Consolidated Financial Statements, including our Consolidated Statements of Income, as a whole. However, as noted within the description, the following proceeding involves an issued patent that relates to our fundamental phosphorescent OLED technologies and we intend to vigorously defend against claims that, in our opinion, seek to restrict or reduce the scope of the originally issued claim, which may require the expenditure of significant amounts of our resources. In certain circumstances, when permitted, we may also utilize a proceeding to request modification of the claims to better distinguish the patented invention from any newly identified prior art and/or improve the claim scope of the patent relative to commercially important categories of the invention.

Opposition to European Patent No. 1390962

On November 16, 2011, Osram AG and BASF SE each filed a Notice of Opposition to European Patent No. 1390962 (the EP '962 patent), which relates to the Company’s white phosphorescent OLED technology. The EP '962 patent, which was issued on February 16, 2011, is a European counterpart patent to U.S. patents 7,009,338 and 7,285,907. They are exclusively licensed to us by Princeton, and we are required to pay all legal costs and fees associated with this proceeding.

The European Patent Office (EPO) combined the oppositions into a single opposition proceeding, and a hearing on this matter was held in December 2015, wherein the EPO Opposition Division revoked the patent claims for alleged insufficiencies under European Patent Convention Article 83. We believe the EPO's decision relating to the original claims is erroneous, and has appealed the decision. Subsequent to the filing of the appeal, BASF withdrew its opposition to the patent. The EPO Opposition Division has scheduled an appeal hearing for the third quarter of 2020. The patent, as originally granted, is deemed valid during the pendency of the appeals process.

At this time, based on its current knowledge, we believe that the patent being challenged should be declared valid and that all or a significant portion of our claims should be upheld. However, we cannot make any assurances of this result.

In addition to the above proceeding and now concluded proceedings which have been referenced in prior filings, from time to time, we may have other proceedings that are pending which relate to patents we acquired as part of the Fujifilm patent or BASF OLED patent acquisitions or which relate to technologies that are not currently widely used in the marketplace.

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

This section supplements and updates certain of the information found under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 based on information currently known to us and recent developments since the filing of such Annual Report on Form 10-K. The matters discussed below should be read in conjunction with the risk factors set forth in such Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We expect the COVID-19 pandemic to have a material adverse effect on our operations and business.

The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted consumer spending and global supply chains, and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. We expect the COVID-19 pandemic to have an adverse impact on our business and financial performance. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and financial performance, including our ability to execute our near-term and long-term business strategies and initiatives in the expected time frame, will depend on future developments, including the duration and severity of the pandemic, which are uncertain and cannot be predicted.

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and in response to government mandates or recommendations, as well as decisions we have made to protect the health and safety of our employees and communities, we have taken proactive measures to adopt social distancing policies at all of our locations, including working from home, reducing the number of people in our sites at any one time, and suspending employee travel. In the future, we may face closure requirements and other operational restrictions with respect to some or all of our physical locations for prolonged periods of time due to, among other factors, evolving and increasingly stringent governmental restrictions including public health directives, quarantine policies or social distancing measures. In addition, many of our customers may reduce their operations, as demand for their products becomes negatively affected, which would adversely impact our revenues from these customers. As a result, we would expect our financial results to be materially adversely impacted.

In addition, consumer spending generally may also be negatively impacted by general macroeconomic conditions and consumer confidence, including the impact of any recession, resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. This may negatively impact sales for our customers and may also have an impact on their development of new products.

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have implemented a work from home policy for many of our corporate employees. This policy may negatively impact productivity and cause other disruptions to our business, and have material and adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business is highly uncertain and difficult to predict, as information is rapidly evolving with respect to the duration and severity of the pandemic. At this point, we cannot reasonably estimate the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, or its overall impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

The following is a list of the exhibits filed as part of this report. Where so indicated by footnote, exhibits that were previously filed are incorporated by reference. For exhibits incorporated by reference, the location of the exhibit in the previous filing is indicated parenthetically, together with a reference to the filing indicated by footnote.

Exhibit Number		Description

31.1*		Certifications of Steven V. Abramson, Chief Executive Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)

31.2*		Certifications of Sidney D. Rosenblatt, Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)

32.1**		Certifications of Steven V. Abramson, Chief Executive Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b), and by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. (This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Further, this exhibit shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)

32.2**		Certifications of Sidney D. Rosenblatt, Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b), and by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. (This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Further, this exhibit shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)

101.INS*		Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE*		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104		The cover page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Item 101.INS)

Explanation of footnotes to listing of exhibits:

*		Filed herewith.
**		Furnished herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized:

		UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION

Date: May 7, 2020		By: /s/ Sidney D. Rosenblatt
		Sidney D. Rosenblatt
		Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
		Treasurer and Secretary

oled-ex311_8.htm

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS REQUIRED BY

RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

I, Steven V. Abramson, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Universal Display Corporation (the “registrant”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2020;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	May 7, 2020	By:	/s/ Steven V. Abramson
			Steven V. Abramson
			President and Chief Executive Officer

oled-ex312_9.htm

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS REQUIRED BY

RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

I, Sidney D. Rosenblatt, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Universal Display Corporation (the “registrant”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2020;

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	May 7, 2020	By:	/s/ Sidney D. Rosenblatt
			Sidney D. Rosenblatt
			Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

oled-ex321_6.htm

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATIONS REQUIRED BY

RULE 13a-14(b)/15d-14(b) AND 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the quarterly report of Universal Display Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Steven V. Abramson, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify, based on my knowledge, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



Date:	May 7, 2020	By:	/s/ Steven V. Abramson
			Steven V. Abramson
			President and Chief Executive Officer

oled-ex322_7.htm

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATIONS REQUIRED BY

RULE 13a-14(b)/15d-14(b) AND 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the quarterly report of Universal Display Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Sidney D. Rosenblatt, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify, based on my knowledge, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:	May 7, 2020	By:	/s/ Sidney D. Rosenblatt
			Sidney D. Rosenblatt
			Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)	3 Months Ended
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)	Mar. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Basis of Accounting	Interim Financial Information In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2020 and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. While management believes that the disclosures presented are adequate to make the information not misleading, these unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto in the Company’s latest year-end Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. The results of the Company’s operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any other interim period or for the full year.
Principles of Consolidation	Principles of Consolidation The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Universal Display Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries, UDC, Inc., UDC Ireland Limited (UDC Ireland), Universal Display Corporation Hong Kong, Limited, Universal Display Corporation Korea, Y.H., Universal Display Corporation Japan GK, Universal Display Corporation China, Ltd., Adesis, Inc. (Adesis) and UDC Ventures LLC. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
Management's Use of Estimates	Management’s Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates made are principally in the areas of revenue recognition including estimates of material unit sales and royalties, the useful life of acquired intangibles, lease liabilities, right-of-use assets, the use and recoverability of inventories, intangibles, investments and income taxes including realization of deferred tax assets, stock-based compensation and retirement benefit plan liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Inventories	Inventories Inventories consist of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods, including inventory consigned to customers, and are stated at the lower of cost, determined on a first-in, first-out basis, or net realizable value. Inventory valuation and firm committed purchase order assessments are performed on a quarterly basis and those items that are identified to be obsolete or in excess of forecasted usage are written down to their estimated realizable value. Estimates of realizable value are based upon management’s analyses and assumptions, including, but not limited to, forecasted sales levels by product, expected product lifecycle, product development plans and future demand requirements. A 12-month rolling forecast based on factors, including, but not limited to, production cycles, anticipated product orders, marketing forecasts, backlog, and shipment activities is used in the inventory analysis. If market conditions are less favorable than forecasts or actual demand from customers is lower than estimates, additional inventory write-downs may be required. If demand is higher than expected, inventories that had previously been written down may be sold.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments	Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying values of accounts receivable, other current assets, and accounts payable approximate fair value in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements due to the short-term nature of those instruments. The Company’s other financial instruments, which include cash equivalents and investments, are carried at fair value.
Leases	Leases The Company is a lessee in operating leases primarily incurred to facilitate the expansion of manufacturing, research and development, and selling, general and administrative activities. At contract inception, the Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease, and if so recognizes a right-of-use asset and lease liability at the lease commencement date. For operating leases, the lease liability is measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments at the lease commencement date, whereas for finance leases, the lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the interest method. Operating lease right-of-use assets are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The current portion of operating lease liabilities is included in other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the long-term portion is included in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2020, the Company had no leases that qualified as financing arrangements. Key estimates and judgments include how the Company determines the discount rate used to discount the unpaid lease payments to present value and the lease term. The Company monitors for events or changes in circumstances that could potentially require recognizing an impairment loss.
Minority Equity Investments	Minority Equity Investments The Company accounts for minority equity investments in companies that are not accounted for under the equity method as equity securities without readily determinable fair values. The fair value of these securities is based on original cost less impairments, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Under this method, the share of income or loss of such companies is not included in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The carrying value of these investments is included in investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s policy is to recognize an impairment in the value of its minority equity investments when clear evidence of an impairment exists. Factors considered in the assessment include a significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment, the completion of new equity financing that may indicate a decrease in value, the failure to complete new equity financing arrangements after seeking to raise additional funds, or the commencement of proceedings under which the assets of the business may be placed in receivership or liquidated to satisfy the claims of debt and equity stakeholders.
Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue	Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue Material sales relate to the Company’s sale of its OLED materials for incorporation into its customers’ commercial OLED products or for their OLED development and evaluation activities. Revenue associated with material sales is generally recognized at the time title passes, which is typically at the time of shipment or at the time of delivery, depending upon the contractual agreement between the parties. Revenue may be recognized after control of the material passes in the event the transaction price includes variable consideration. For example, a customer may be provided an extended opportunity to stock materials prior to use in mass production and given a general right of return not conditioned on breaches of warranties associated with the specific product. In such circumstances, revenue will be recognized at the earlier of the expiration of the customer’s general right of return or once it becomes unlikely that the customer will exercise its right of return. The rights and benefits to the Company’s OLED technologies are conveyed to the customer through technology license agreements and material supply agreements. The Company believes that the licenses and materials sold under these combined agreements are not distinct from each other for financial reporting purposes and as such, are accounted for as a single performance obligation. Accordingly, total contract consideration, including material, license and royalty fees, is estimated and recognized over the contract term based on material units sold at the estimated per unit fee over the life of the contract. Various estimates are relied upon to recognize revenue. The Company estimates total material units to be purchased by its customers over the contract term based on historical trends, industry estimates and its forecast process. Management uses the expected value method to estimate the material per unit fee. Additionally, management estimates the total sales-based royalties based on the estimated net sales revenue of its customers over the contract term. Contract research services revenue is revenue earned by Adesis by providing chemical materials synthesis research, development and commercialization for non-OLED applications on a contractual basis. These services range from intermediates for structure-activity relationship studies, reference agents and building blocks for combinatorial synthesis, re-synthesis of key intermediates, specialty organic chemistry needs, and selective toll manufacturing. These services are provided to third-party pharmaceutical and life sciences firms and other technology firms at fixed costs or on an annual contract basis. Revenue is recognized as services are performed with billing schedules and payment terms negotiated on a contract-by-contract basis. Payments received in excess of revenue recognized are recorded as deferred revenue. In other cases, services may be provided and revenue is recognized before the customer is invoiced. In these cases, revenue recognized will exceed amounts billed and the difference, representing amounts which are currently unbillable to the customer pursuant to contractual terms, is recorded as an unbilled receivable. Technology development and support revenue is revenue earned from development and technology evaluation agreements and commercialization assistance fees, along with, to a minimal extent, government contracts. Relating to the Company’s government contracts, the Company may receive reimbursements by government entities for all or a portion of the research and development costs the Company incurs. Revenues are recognized as services are performed, proportionally as research and development costs are incurred, or as defined milestones are achieved. In 2018, the Company entered into a commercial license agreement with Samsung Display Co., Ltd. (SDC). This agreement, which covers the manufacture and sale of specified OLED display materials, was effective as of January 1, 2018 and lasts through the end of 2022 with an additional two-year extension option. Under this agreement, the Company is being paid a license fee, payable in quarterly installments over the agreement term of five years. The agreement conveys to SDC the non-exclusive right to use certain of the Company's intellectual property assets for a limited period of time that is less than the estimated life of the assets. At the same time the Company entered into the current commercial license agreement with SDC, the Company also entered into a new supplemental material purchase agreement with SDC. Under the supplemental material purchase agreement, SDC agrees to purchase from the Company a minimum amount of phosphorescent emitter materials for use in the manufacture of licensed products. This minimum commitment is subject to SDC’s requirements for phosphorescent emitter materials and the Company’s ability to meet these requirements over the term of the supplemental agreement. In 2015, the Company entered into an OLED patent license agreement and an OLED commercial supply agreement with LG Display Co., Ltd. (LG Display) which were effective as of January 1, 2015 and superseded the existing 2007 commercial supply agreement between the parties. The new agreements have a term that is set to expire by the end of 2022. The patent license agreement provides LG Display a non-exclusive, royalty bearing portfolio license to make and sell OLED displays under the Company's patent portfolio. The patent license calls for license fees, prepaid royalties and running royalties on licensed products. The agreements include customary provisions relating to warranties, indemnities, confidentiality, assignability and business terms. The agreements provide for certain other minimum obligations relating to the volume of material sales anticipated over the life of the agreements as well as minimum royalty revenue to be generated under the patent license agreement. The Company generates revenue under these agreements that are predominantly tied to LG Display’s sales of OLED licensed products. The OLED commercial supply agreement provides for the sale of materials for use by LG Display, which may include phosphorescent emitters and host materials. In 2016, the Company entered into long-term, multi-year OLED patent license and material purchase agreements with Tianma Micro-electronics Co., Ltd. (Tianma). Under the license agreement, the Company has granted Tianma non-exclusive license rights under various patents owned or controlled by the Company to manufacture and sell OLED display products. The license agreement calls for license fees and running royalties on licensed products. Additionally, the Company supplies phosphorescent OLED materials to Tianma for use in its licensed products. In 2017, the Company entered into long-term, multi-year agreements with BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd. (BOE). Under these agreements, the Company has granted BOE non-exclusive license rights under various patents owned or controlled by the Company to manufacture and sell OLED display products. The Company supplies phosphorescent OLED materials to BOE for use in its licensed products. In 2018, the Company entered into long-term, multi-year OLED patent license and material purchase agreements with Visionox Technology, Inc. (Visionox). Under the license agreement, the Company has granted Visionox non-exclusive license rights under various patents owned or controlled by the Company to manufacture and sell OLED display products. The license agreement calls for license fees and running royalties on licensed products. Additionally, the Company supplies phosphorescent OLED materials to Visionox for use in its licensed products. In 2019, the Company entered into an evaluation and commercial supply relationship with Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co., Ltd. (CSOT). In 2020, the Company entered into long-term, multi-year agreements with CSOT. Under these agreements, the Company has granted CSOT non-exclusive license rights under various patents owned or controlled by the Company to manufacture and sell OLED display products. The Company supplies phosphorescent OLED materials to CSOT for use in its licensed products. All material sales transactions that are not variable consideration transactions are billed and due within 90 days and substantially all are transacted in U.S. dollars.
Cost of Sales	Cost of Sales Cost of sales consists of labor and material costs associated with the production of materials processed at the Company's manufacturing partners and at the Company's internal manufacturing processing facility. The Company’s portion of cost of sales also includes depreciation of manufacturing equipment, as well as manufacturing overhead costs and inventory adjustments for excess and obsolete inventory.
Research and Development	Research and Development Expenditures for research and development are charged to expense as incurred.
Patent Costs	Patent Costs Costs associated with patent applications, patent prosecution, patent defense and the maintenance of patents are charged to expense as incurred. Costs to successfully defend a challenge to a patent are capitalized to the extent of an evident increase in the value of the patent. Costs that relate to an unsuccessful outcome are charged to expense.
Amortization of Acquired Technology	Amortization of Acquired Technology Amortization costs primarily relate to technology acquired from BASF and Fujifilm. These acquisitions were completed in the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2012, respectively. Acquisition costs are being amortized over a period of 10 years for both the BASF and Fujifilm patents.
Amortization of Other Intangible Assets	Amortization of Other Intangible Assets Other intangible assets from the Adesis acquisition are being amortized over a period of 10 to 15 years. See Note 7 for further discussion.
Translation of Foreign Currency Financial Statements and Foreign Currency Transactions	Translation of Foreign Currency Financial Statements and Foreign Currency Transactions The Company's reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency for the Company's Ireland subsidiary is also the U.S. dollar and the functional currency for each of the Company's Asia-Pacific foreign subsidiaries is its local currency. The Company translates the amounts included in the Consolidated Statements of Income from its Asia-Pacific foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars at weighted-average exchange rates, which the Company believes are representative of the actual exchange rates on the dates of the transactions. The Company's foreign subsidiaries' assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars from the local currency at the actual exchange rates as of the end of each reporting date, and the Company records the resulting foreign exchange translation adjustments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. The overall effect of the translation of foreign currency and foreign currency transactions to date has been insignificant.
Income Taxes	Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount of which the likelihood of realization is greater than 50%. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. The Company records interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of tax expense.
Share-Based Payment Awards	Share-Based Payment Awards The Company recognizes in the Consolidated Statements of Income the grant-date fair value of equity-based awards such as shares issued under employee stock purchase plans, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and performance unit awards issued to employees and directors. The grant-date fair value of stock awards is based on the closing price of the stock on the date of grant. The fair value of share-based awards is recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, net of forfeitures. The Company issues new shares upon the respective grant, exercise or vesting of the share-based payment awards, as applicable. Performance unit awards are subject to either a performance-based or market-based vesting requirement. For performance-based vesting, the grant-date fair value of the award, based on fair value of the Company's common stock, is recognized over the service period based on an assessment of the likelihood that the applicable performance goals will be achieved and compensation expense is periodically adjusted based on actual and expected performance. Compensation expense for performance unit awards with market-based vesting is calculated based on the estimated fair value as of the grant date utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation model and is recognized over the service period on a straight-line basis.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements	Recent Accounting Pronouncements In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test of Goodwill Impairment, eliminating the requirement to calculate the implied fair value, essentially eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test. The new standard requires goodwill impairment to be based upon the results of step one of the impairment test, which is defined as the excess of the carrying value of a reporting unit over its fair value. The impairment charge will be limited to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standards update is effective prospectively for annual and interim goodwill impairment testing performed in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2017-04, beginning on January 1, 2020, did not have a significant impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments: Credit Losses (Topic 326), which requires measurement and recognition of expected losses for financial assets held. The new standard changes the impairment model for most financial instruments, including debt investments and trade receivables, from an incurred loss method to a new-forward looking approach, based on expected losses. The estimate of expected credit losses will require organizations to incorporate considerations of historical information, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The standards update is effective prospectively for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2016-13, beginning on January 1, 2020, did not have a significant impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

CONCENTRATION OF RISK

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Risks And Uncertainties [Abstract]

CONCENTRATION OF RISK

16.	CONCENTRATION OF RISK:

Revenues and accounts receivable from the Company's largest customers were as follows (in thousands):

	% of Total Revenue for the Three Months Ended March 31,		Accounts Receivable as of
Customer	2020	2019	March 31, 2020
A	41%	40%	$	20,663
B	25%	30%	$	10,870
C	23%	13%	$	33,421

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Country	2020		2019
South Korea	$	69,425	$	61,499
China		37,834		20,778
Japan		1,787		1,846
Other non-U.S. locations		497		583
Total non-U.S. locations		109,543		84,706
United States		2,734		3,059
Total revenue	$	112,277	$	87,765

The Company attributes revenue to different geographic areas on the basis of the location of the customer.

Long-lived assets (net), by geographic area are as follows (in thousands):

	March 31, 2020		December 31, 2019
United States	$	79,969	$	80,027
Other		8,381		7,845
Total long-lived assets	$	88,350	$	87,872

Substantially all chemical materials were purchased from one supplier. See Note 10.

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax [Abstract]

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

12.	ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:

Amounts related to the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows (in thousands):

	Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities		Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Retirement Plan ⁽²⁾			Change in Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment			Total			Affected Line Items in the Consolidated Statements of Income
Balance December 31, 2019, net of tax	$	191	$	(17,167	)	$	(21	)	$	(16,997	)
Other comprehensive gain before reclassification		1,855		—			(33	)		1,822
Reclassification to net income ⁽¹⁾		—		638			—			638		Selling, general and administrative, research and development and cost of sales
Change during period		1,855		638			(33	)		2,460
Balance March 31, 2020, net of tax	$	2,046	$	(16,529	)	$	(54	)	$	(14,537	)

	Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities		Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Retirement Plan (2)			Change in Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment			Total			Affected Line Items in the Consolidated Statements of Income
Balance December 31, 2018, net of tax	$	10	$	(16,198	)	$	(46	)	$	(16,234	)
Other comprehensive gain (loss) before reclassification		47		—			33			80
Reclassification to net income ⁽¹⁾		—		634			—			634		Selling, general and administrative, research and development and cost of sales
Change during period		47		634			33			714
Balance March 31, 2019, net of tax	$	57	$	(15,564	)	$	(13	)	$	(15,520	)

(1)	The Company reclassified amortization of prior service cost and actuarial loss for its retirement plan from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income of $638,000 and $634,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

(2)	Refer to Note 14: Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
NET INCOME	$ 38,155	$ 31,474
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX:
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax of $525 and $13, respectively	1,855	47
Amortization of prior service cost and actuarial loss for retirement plan included in net periodic pension costs, net of tax of $182 and $175, respectively	638	634
Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment	(33)	33
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME	2,460	714
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME	$ 40,615	$ 32,188

Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
Document and Entity Information - shares	Mar. 31, 2020	May 05, 2020
Cover [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION
Entity Central Index Key	0001005284
Trading Symbol	OLED
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2020
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2020
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		47,105,800
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity File Number	1-12031
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	PA
Entity Tax Identification Number	23-2372688
Entity Address, Address Line One	375 Phillips Boulevard
Entity Address, City or Town	Ewing
Entity Address, State or Province	NJ
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	08618
City Area Code	609
Local Phone Number	671-0980
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Non-Cash Activities - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Other Significant Noncash Transactions [Line Items]
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities	$ 2,380	$ 60
Net change in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to purchases of property and equipment	689	(351)
Common Stock Issued to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board that was Earned and Accrued for in Previous Period [Member]
Other Significant Noncash Transactions [Line Items]
Other significant noncash transaction, value of consideration received	$ 300	$ 300

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Equity Instruments Other Than Options - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Fair value of shares withheld for tax withholding obligations	$ 4,816,000	$ 5,757,000
Restricted Stock [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Grants in period (shares)	125,040
Total fair value of performance unit awards granted	$ 19,500,000
Shares withheld for tax withholding obligations (in shares)	24,474	25,731
Fair value of shares withheld for tax withholding obligations	$ 3,900,000	$ 3,800,000
Restricted Stock [Member] \| Selling, General and Administrative Expense [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation expense	3,300,000	2,400,000
Restricted Stock [Member] \| Research and Development Expense [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation expense	877,000	546,000
Restricted Stock [Member] \| Cost of Sales [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation expense	$ 400,000	227,000
Restricted Stock [Member] \| Minimum [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Restricted stock awards and units vesting terms	3 years
Restricted Stock [Member] \| Maximum [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Restricted stock awards and units vesting terms	5 years
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] \| Research and Development Expense [Member] \| Non Employee Members of Scientific Advisory Board [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation expense	$ 43,000	$ 282,000
Performance Shares [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Grants in period (shares)	95,772
Total fair value of performance unit awards granted	$ 16,100,000
Shares withheld for tax withholding obligations (in shares)	5,963	16,668
Fair value of shares withheld for tax withholding obligations	$ 930,000	$ 2,600,000
Performance Shares [Member] \| Performance-Based Vesting Requirement [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Grants in period (shares)	47,885
Performance Shares [Member] \| Market-Based Vesting Requirement [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Grants in period (shares)	47,887
Performance Shares [Member] \| Selling, General and Administrative Expense [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation expense	$ 811,000	266,000
Performance Shares [Member] \| Research and Development Expense [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation expense	202,000	65,000
Performance Shares [Member] \| Cost of Sales [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Compensation expense	$ 113,000	$ 29,000

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - Deferred Compensation Arrangement - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Non-Employee Members of Scientific Advisory Board [Member]
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Employees and Non-Employees, Share-Based Payments [Line Items]
Shares issued (in shares)	1,926	1,960
Members of Scientific Advisory Board [Member]
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Employees and Non-Employees, Share-Based Payments [Line Items]
Fair value of shares issued	$ 300,000	$ 300,000

NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020			2019
Numerator:
Net income	$	38,155		$	31,474
Adjustment for Basic EPS:
Earnings allocated to unvested shareholders		(339	)		(325	)
Adjusted net income	$	37,816		$	31,149
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic		47,093,033			46,892,914
Effect of dilutive shares:
Common stock equivalents arising from stock options and ESPP		441			800
Restricted stock awards and units and performance units		29,355			38,285
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Diluted		47,122,829			46,931,999
Net income per common share:
Basic	$	0.80		$	0.66
Diluted	$	0.80		$	0.66

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS - Schedule of Short-Term Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale Debt Securities, Amortized Cost Basis	$ 414,473	$ 514,277
Available-for-sale Securities, Gross Unrealized Gains	2,559	190
Available-for-sale Securities, Gross Unrealized Losses		(6)
Available-for-sale Securities, Fair Value Disclosure	417,032	514,461
Certificates of Deposit [Member]
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale Debt Securities, Amortized Cost Basis	750	700
Available-for-sale Securities, Gross Unrealized Gains	2
Available-for-sale Securities, Fair Value Disclosure	752	700
U.S. Government Bonds [Member]
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Available-for-sale Debt Securities, Amortized Cost Basis	413,723	513,577
Available-for-sale Securities, Gross Unrealized Gains	2,557	190
Available-for-sale Securities, Gross Unrealized Losses		(6)
Available-for-sale Securities, Fair Value Disclosure	$ 416,280	$ 513,761

INVENTORY - Schedule of Inventory (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Raw materials	$ 31,802	$ 25,920
Work-in-process	5,234	7,987
Finished goods	37,032	30,046
Inventory	$ 74,068	$ 63,953

NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE - Additional Information (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Antidilutive securities excluded from calculation of diluted EPS	14,112	1,157

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Additional Information (Details)	Mar. 31, 2020 USD ($) executive_officer Employee multiple	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Purchase commitments for inventory \| $	$ 24,900,000	$ 22,000,000.0
Commitment With Executive Officers [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Number of executive officers under agreement \| executive_officer	6
Number of employees under agreement \| Employee	2
Multiple of sum of average annual base salary and bonus agreement terms \| multiple	2

CONCENTRATION OF RISK - Long-Lived Assets (Net) by Geographic Area (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total long-lived assets	$ 88,350	$ 87,872
United States [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total long-lived assets	79,969	80,027
Other [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total long-lived assets	$ 8,381	$ 7,845

LEASES - Schedule of Undiscounted Future Minimum Lease Payments Having Non-cancelable Lease Terms (Details)
$ in Thousands

Mar. 31, 2020

USD ($)

Leases [Abstract]

2020

$ 1,415

^[1]

1,252

1,183

1,044

987

3,807

9,688

Less :imputed interest

(1,737)

Present value of lease payments

$ 7,951

[1]	Scheduled maturities of lease liabilities represent the time-period of April 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020.

GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Schedule of Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Accumulated Amortization	$ (5,113)	$ (4,768)
Net Carrying Amount	11,727	$ 12,072
Adesis, Inc. [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	16,840
Accumulated Amortization	(5,113)
Net Carrying Amount	11,727
Adesis, Inc. [Member] \| Customer Relationships [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	10,520
Accumulated Amortization	(3,370)
Net Carrying Amount	7,150
Adesis, Inc. [Member] \| Developed IP, Processes and Recipes [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	4,820
Accumulated Amortization	(1,188)
Net Carrying Amount	3,632
Adesis, Inc. [Member] \| Trade Name/Trademarks [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	1,500
Accumulated Amortization	(555)
Net Carrying Amount	$ 945

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract]
Depreciation expense	$ 3,615	$ 2,758

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Cash And Cash Equivalents [Abstract]

Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents

The following table provides details regarding the Company’s portfolio of cash and cash equivalents (in thousands):

	Amortized		Unrealized					Aggregate Fair
Cash and Cash Equivalents Classification	Cost		Gains		(Losses)			Market Value
March 31, 2020
Cash accounts in banking institutions	$	108,664	$	—	$	—		$	108,664
Money market accounts		14,085		—		—			14,085
U.S. Government bonds		99,989		7		(1	)		99,995
	$	222,738	$	7	$	(1	)	$	222,744
December 31, 2019
Cash accounts in banking institutions	$	119,272	$	—	$	—		$	119,272
Money market accounts		12,355		—		—			12,355
	$	131,627	$	—	$	—		$	131,627

Schedule of Short-Term Investments

The following table provides details regarding the Company’s portfolio of short-term investments (in thousands):

	Amortized		Unrealized					Aggregate Fair
Short-term Investments Classification	Cost		Gains		(Losses)			Market Value
March 31, 2020
Certificates of deposit	$	750	$	2	$	—		$	752
U.S. Government bonds		413,723		2,557		—			416,280
	$	414,473	$	2,559	$	—		$	417,032
December 31, 2019
Certificates of deposit	$	700	$	—	$	—		$	700
U.S. Government bonds		513,577		190		(6	)		513,761
	$	514,277	$	190	$	(6	)	$	514,461

GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Finite Lived Intangible Assets Net [Abstract]

Schedule of Acquired Technology

These intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2020			December 31, 2019
PD-LD, Inc.	$	1,481		$	1,481
Motorola		15,909			15,909
BASF		95,989			95,989
Fujifilm		109,462			109,462
Other		401			401
		223,242			223,242
Less: Accumulated amortization		(137,613	)		(132,468	)
Acquired technology, net	$	85,629		$	90,774

Schedule of Other Intangible Assets

At March 31, 2020, these other intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2020
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Amount
Customer relationships	$	10,520	$	(3,370	)	$	7,150
Developed IP, processes and recipes		4,820		(1,188	)		3,632
Trade name/Trademarks		1,500		(555	)		945
Total identifiable other intangible assets	$	16,840	$	(5,113	)	$	11,727

CONCENTRATION OF RISK (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Risks And Uncertainties [Abstract]

Revenues and Accounts Receivable From Our Largest Customers

Revenues and accounts receivable from the Company's largest customers were as follows (in thousands):

	% of Total Revenue for the Three Months Ended March 31,		Accounts Receivable as of
Customer	2020	2019	March 31, 2020
A	41%	40%	$	20,663
B	25%	30%	$	10,870
C	23%	13%	$	33,421

Revenues by Geographic Area

Revenues by geographic area are as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Country	2020		2019
South Korea	$	69,425	$	61,499
China		37,834		20,778
Japan		1,787		1,846
Other non-U.S. locations		497		583
Total non-U.S. locations		109,543		84,706
United States		2,734		3,059
Total revenue	$	112,277	$	87,765

Long-Lived Assets (Net) by Geographic Area

Long-lived assets (net), by geographic area are as follows (in thousands):

	March 31, 2020		December 31, 2019
United States	$	79,969	$	80,027
Other		8,381		7,845
Total long-lived assets	$	88,350	$	87,872

LEASES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Leases [Abstract]

LEASES

LEASES:

The following table presents the Company’s operating lease cost and supplemental cash flow information related to the Company’s operating leases (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020		2019
Operating lease cost	$	537	$	430
Non-cash activity:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations	$	—	$	8,273

The following table presents weighted average assumptions used to compute the Company’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities:

	March 31, 2020
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)		7.3
Weighted average discount rate		5.5	%

Undiscounted future minimum lease payments as of March 31, 2020, by year and in the aggregate, having non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year were as follows (in thousands):

	Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities
2020 ⁽¹⁾	$	1,415
2021		1,252
2022		1,183
2023		1,044
2024		987
Thereafter		3,807
Total lease payments		9,688
Less: Imputed interest		(1,737	)
Present value of lease payments	$	7,951

(1)	Scheduled maturities of lease liabilities represent the time-period of April 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

4.	FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:

The following table provides the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2020 (in thousands):

			Fair Value Measurements, Using
	Total Carrying Value as of March 31, 2020		Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Cash equivalents	$	114,080	$	114,080	$	—	$	—
Short-term investments		417,032		417,032		—		—

The following table provides the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2019 (in thousands):

			Fair Value Measurements, Using
	Total Carrying Value as of December 31, 2019		Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Cash equivalents	$	12,355	$	12,355	$	—	$	—
Short-term investments		514,461		514,461		—		—

CONCENTRATION OF RISK - Revenues and Accounts Receivable From Our Largest Customers (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2019
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Accounts Receivable	$ 82,592		$ 60,452
Major Customer A [Member] \| Total Revenue [Member] \| Customer Concentration Risk [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
% of Total Revenue	41.00%	40.00%
Major Customer A [Member] \| Accounts Receivable [Member] \| Customer Concentration Risk [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Accounts Receivable	$ 20,663
Major Customer B [Member] \| Total Revenue [Member] \| Customer Concentration Risk [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
% of Total Revenue	25.00%	30.00%
Major Customer B [Member] \| Accounts Receivable [Member] \| Customer Concentration Risk [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Accounts Receivable	$ 10,870
Major Customer C [Member] \| Total Revenue [Member] \| Customer Concentration Risk [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
% of Total Revenue	23.00%	13.00%
Major Customer C [Member] \| Accounts Receivable [Member] \| Customer Concentration Risk [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Accounts Receivable	$ 33,421

INCOME TAXES - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Oct. 30, 2018	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Effective income tax rate expense, percent		18.60%	16.00%
Income tax expense (benefit)		$ 8,700,000	$ 5,999,000
Long-term asset		$ 89,335,000		$ 86,090,000
Withholding and interest for licencing and royalty payments	$ 13,200,000
Withholding and interest for licencing and royalty payments period	3 years
State and foreign income tax returns subject to examination period minimum (in years)		3 years
State and foreign income tax returns subject to examination period maximum (in years)		4 years
Reduction of Korean Withholding Taxes [Member]
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Reduction of deferred tax asset for foreign tax credits and R&D		$ 20,700,000		20,700,000
U.S.Federal Government [Member]
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Estimated settlement amounts due (refunds) from withholding taxes					$ 16,200,000
Korean Government [Member]
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Estimated settlement amounts due (refunds) from withholding taxes					$ (36,900,000)
Allocation of Withholding to Non-Korean Patents [Member]
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Long-term asset		30,200,000		26,900,000
Allocation of Withholding to Non-Korean Patents [Member] \| U.S.Federal Government [Member]
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Estimated settlement amounts due (refunds) from withholding taxes		29,000,000.0		$ 25,700,000
ASU No. 2016-09 [Member]
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Income tax expense (benefit)		$ 450,000	$ 1,500,000

GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details) - Adesis, Inc. [Member] - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Other intangible assets	$ 16,840,000
Amortization expense related to other intangible assets	345,000	$ 342,000
Future amortization expense of other intangible assets, remainder of fiscal year 2020	1,000,000.0
Future amortization expense of other intangible assets, fiscal year 2021	1,400,000
Future amortization expense of other intangible assets, fiscal year 2022	1,400,000
Future amortization expense of other intangible assets, fiscal year 2023	1,400,000
Future amortization expense of other intangible assets, fiscal year 2024	1,400,000
Future amortization expense of other intangible assets, thereafter	5,100,000
Customer Relationships [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Other intangible assets	$ 10,520,000
Weighted average useful life , intangible assets	11 years 6 months
Internally-developed IP, Processes and Recipes [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Other intangible assets	$ 4,820,000
Weighted average useful life , intangible assets	15 years
Trade Name/Trademarks [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Other intangible assets	$ 1,500,000
Weighted average useful life , intangible assets	10 years

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 149,241	$ 145,148
Less: Accumulated depreciation	(60,891)	(57,276)
Property and equipment, net	88,350	87,872
Land [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	2,642	2,642
Building and improvements [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	49,790	47,994
Office and lab equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	75,784	74,726
Furniture and fixtures [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	7,787	7,592
Construction-in-progress [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 13,238	$ 12,194

LEASES - Schedule of Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Compute Right-of-use Assets and Lease Liabilities (Details)	Mar. 31, 2020
Leases [Abstract]
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)	7 years 3 months 18 days
Weighted average discount rate	5.50%

REVENUE RECOGNITION (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Associated with Contracts from Customers

The following table provides information about assets and liabilities associated with our contracts from customers (in thousands):

	As of March 31, 2020
Accounts receivable	$	82,592
Short-term unbilled receivables		2,757
Short-term deferred revenue		99,565
Long-term deferred revenue		49,866

Summary of Significant Changes in Unbilled Receivables and Deferred Liabilities Balances

Significant changes in the unbilled receivables and deferred liabilities balances for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, are as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
	Unbilled Receivables Increase (Decrease)		Deferred Revenue (Increase) Decrease
Balance at December 31, 2019	$	1,362	$	(144,862	)
Revenue recognized that was previously included in deferred revenue		—		38,749
Increases due to cash received		—		(43,685	)
Cumulative catch-up adjustment arising from changes in estimates of transaction price		—		367
Unbilled receivables recognized		1,395		—
Transferred to receivables from unbilled receivables		—		—
Net change		1,395		(4,569	)
Balance at March 31, 2020	$	2,757	$	(149,431	)

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
	Unbilled Receivables Increase (Decrease)			Deferred Revenue (Increase) Decrease
Balance at December 31, 2018	$	1,020		$	(122,567	)
Revenue recognized that was previously included in deferred revenue		—			27,596
Increases due to cash received		—			(33,080	)
Cumulative catch-up adjustment arising from changes in estimates of transaction price		—			159
Transferred to receivables from unbilled receivables		(779	)		—
Net change		(779	)		(5,325	)
Balance at March 31, 2019	$	241		$	(127,892	)

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis

The following table provides the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2020 (in thousands):

			Fair Value Measurements, Using
	Total Carrying Value as of March 31, 2020		Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Cash equivalents	$	114,080	$	114,080	$	—	$	—
Short-term investments		417,032		417,032		—		—

The following table provides the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2019 (in thousands):

			Fair Value Measurements, Using
	Total Carrying Value as of December 31, 2019		Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Cash equivalents	$	12,355	$	12,355	$	—	$	—
Short-term investments		514,461		514,461		—		—

LEASES (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Leases [Abstract]

Summary of Operating Lease Cost and Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Operating Leases

The following table presents the Company’s operating lease cost and supplemental cash flow information related to the Company’s operating leases (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020		2019
Operating lease cost	$	537	$	430
Non-cash activity:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations	$	—	$	8,273

Schedule of Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Compute Right-of-use Assets and Lease Liabilities

The following table presents weighted average assumptions used to compute the Company’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities:

	March 31, 2020
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)		7.3
Weighted average discount rate		5.5	%

Schedule of Undiscounted Future Minimum Lease Payments Having Non-cancelable Lease Terms

Undiscounted future minimum lease payments as of March 31, 2020, by year and in the aggregate, having non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year were as follows (in thousands):

	Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities
2020 ⁽¹⁾	$	1,415
2021		1,252
2022		1,183
2023		1,044
2024		987
Thereafter		3,807
Total lease payments		9,688
Less: Imputed interest		(1,737	)
Present value of lease payments	$	7,951

(1)	Scheduled maturities of lease liabilities represent the time-period of April 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020.

GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Finite Lived Intangible Assets Net [Abstract]

GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

7.	GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

Acquired Technology

	March 31, 2020			December 31, 2019
PD-LD, Inc.	$	1,481		$	1,481
Motorola		15,909			15,909
BASF		95,989			95,989
Fujifilm		109,462			109,462
Other		401			401
		223,242			223,242
Less: Accumulated amortization		(137,613	)		(132,468	)
Acquired technology, net	$	85,629		$	90,774

Fujifilm Patent Acquisition

BASF Patent Acquisition

Other Intangible Assets

	March 31, 2020
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Amount
Customer relationships	$	10,520	$	(3,370	)	$	7,150
Developed IP, processes and recipes		4,820		(1,188	)		3,632
Trade name/Trademarks		1,500		(555	)		945
Total identifiable other intangible assets	$	16,840	$	(5,113	)	$	11,727

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Cash And Cash Equivalents [Abstract]

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS

3.	CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS:

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The following table provides details regarding the Company’s portfolio of cash and cash equivalents (in thousands):

	Amortized		Unrealized					Aggregate Fair
Cash and Cash Equivalents Classification	Cost		Gains		(Losses)			Market Value
March 31, 2020
Cash accounts in banking institutions	$	108,664	$	—	$	—		$	108,664
Money market accounts		14,085		—		—			14,085
U.S. Government bonds		99,989		7		(1	)		99,995
	$	222,738	$	7	$	(1	)	$	222,744
December 31, 2019
Cash accounts in banking institutions	$	119,272	$	—	$	—		$	119,272
Money market accounts		12,355		—		—			12,355
	$	131,627	$	—	$	—		$	131,627

Short-term Investments

The following table provides details regarding the Company’s portfolio of short-term investments (in thousands):

	Amortized		Unrealized					Aggregate Fair
Short-term Investments Classification	Cost		Gains		(Losses)			Market Value
March 31, 2020
Certificates of deposit	$	750	$	2	$	—		$	752
U.S. Government bonds		413,723		2,557		—			416,280
	$	414,473	$	2,559	$	—		$	417,032
December 31, 2019
Certificates of deposit	$	700	$	—	$	—		$	700
U.S. Government bonds		513,577		190		(6	)		513,761
	$	514,277	$	190	$	(6	)	$	514,461

Minority Investments

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

15.	COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

Commitments

Under the terms of the 1997 Amended License Agreement, the Company is required to make minimum royalty payments to Princeton. See Note 9 for further explanation.

Patent Related Challenges and Oppositions

Opposition to European Patent No. 1390962

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Equity [Abstract]

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

11.	SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

Preferred Stock

As of March 31, 2020, the Company had issued 200,000 shares of preferred stock, all of which were outstanding.

Common Stock

Scientific Advisory Board Awards

Dividends

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company declared and paid cash dividends of $0.15 per common share, or $7.1 million, on the Company’s outstanding common stock.

NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

19.	NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020			2019
Numerator:
Net income	$	38,155		$	31,474
Adjustment for Basic EPS:
Earnings allocated to unvested shareholders		(339	)		(325	)
Adjusted net income	$	37,816		$	31,149
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic		47,093,033			46,892,914
Effect of dilutive shares:
Common stock equivalents arising from stock options and ESPP		441			800
Restricted stock awards and units and performance units		29,355			38,285
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Diluted		47,122,829			46,931,999
Net income per common share:
Basic	$	0.80		$	0.66
Diluted	$	0.80		$	0.66

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income	$ 38,155,000	$ 31,474,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization of deferred revenue and recognition of unbilled receivables	(40,511,000)	(26,976,000)
Depreciation	3,615,000	2,758,000
Amortization of intangibles	5,490,000	5,486,000
Change in excess inventory reserve	611,000	224,000
Amortization of premium and discount on investments, net	(2,005,000)	(1,741,000)
Stock-based compensation to employees	5,735,000	3,610,000
Stock-based compensation to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board	254,000	516,000
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)	940,000	(592,000)
Retirement plan expense	1,414,000	1,501,000
Decrease (increase) in assets:
Accounts receivable	(22,140,000)	(8,995,000)
Inventory	(10,726,000)	1,735,000
Other current assets	7,706,000	177,000
Other assets	(3,245,000)	(2,966,000)
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	(29,340,000)	(12,117,000)
Other current liabilities	3,114,000	3,744,000
Deferred revenue	43,685,000	33,080,000
Other liabilities	2,994,000	3,132,000
Net cash provided by operating activities	5,746,000	34,050,000
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property and equipment	(4,782,000)	(13,283,000)
Purchases of intangibles		(401,000)
Purchases of investments	(148,592,000)	(165,471,000)
Proceeds from sale of investments	250,400,000	170,050,000
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	97,026,000	(9,105,000)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock	259,000	204,000
Repurchase of common stock		(649,000)
Payment of withholding taxes related to stock-based compensation to employees	(4,816,000)	(5,757,000)
Cash dividends paid	(7,098,000)	(4,717,000)
Net cash used in financing activities	(11,655,000)	(10,919,000)
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	91,117,000	14,026,000
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD	131,627,000	211,022,000
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD	$ 222,744,000	$ 225,048,000

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Income Statement [Abstract]
REVENUE	$ 112,277	$ 87,765
COST OF SALES	22,459	15,814
Gross margin	89,818	71,951
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Research and development	19,497	15,829
Selling, general and administrative	15,403	11,969
Amortization of acquired technology and other intangible assets	5,490	5,486
Patent costs	1,638	1,770
Royalty and license expense	3,284	2,537
Total operating expenses	45,312	37,591
OPERATING INCOME	44,506	34,360
Interest income, net	2,147	2,831
Other income, net	202	282
Interest and other income, net	2,349	3,113
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES	46,855	37,473
INCOME TAX EXPENSE	(8,700)	(5,999)
NET INCOME	$ 38,155	$ 31,474
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:
BASIC	$ 0.80	$ 0.66
DILUTED	$ 0.80	$ 0.66
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES USED IN COMPUTING NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:
BASIC	47,093,033	46,892,914
DILUTED	47,122,829	46,931,999
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE	$ 0.15	$ 0.10

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Equity Compensation Plan - Additional Information (Details) - Equity Compensation Plan [Member]	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020 shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares authorized (in shares)	10,500,000
Number of shares available for grant (in shares)	2,018,037
Compensation plan extended term description	Extended the term of the plan through 2024
Maximum [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expiration term (in years)	10 years

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended
	May 05, 2020	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2019
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred Stock, shares authorized ( in shares)		5,000,000		5,000,000
Preferred Stock, par value (in dollars per share)		$ 0.01		$ 0.01
Common Stock, shares authorized (in shares)		200,000,000		200,000,000
Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share)		$ 0.01		$ 0.01
Common Stock, shares issued (in shares)		48,910,232		48,852,193
Common Stock, shares outstanding (in shares)		47,544,584		47,486,545
Treasury stock repurchased shares		0	4,011
Treasury stock aggregate purchase price value			$ 649,000
Common stock dividends declared per share		$ 0.15	$ 0.10
Common stock dividends paid per share		$ 0.15
Common stock dividends paid		$ 7,100,000
Subsequent Event [Member]
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock dividends declared per share	$ 0.15
Dividend declared date	May 05, 2020
Dividend payable date	Jun. 30, 2020
Dividend record date	Jun. 15, 2020
Series A Nonconvertible Preferred Stock [Member]
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred Stock, shares issued (in shares)		200,000		200,000
Preferred Stock, shares outstanding (in shares)		200,000		200,000

INVENTORY - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
INVENTORY - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Change in inventory reserve	$ 611,000	$ 224,000

BUSINESS - Additional Information (Details)	Mar. 31, 2020 patent
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Number of patents issued and pending application	5,000

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS - Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2020 USD ($) Investment
Cash And Cash Equivalents [Abstract]
Number of minority investments \| Investment	1
Minority investment, carrying value \| $	$ 5.0

LEASES- Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
LEASES- Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2020 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
Operating lease description	Current lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. As of March 31, 2020, the Company did not have any finance leases and no additional operating leases that have not yet commenced.
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Operating lease, right-of-use asset	$ 8.0
Operating lease liabilities current	1.4
Long-term operating lease liabilities	$ 6.6
Minimum [Member]
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Operating leases remaining term	1 year
Operating lease, option to extend	true
Maximum [Member]
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Operating leases remaining term	9 years

GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Schedule of Acquired Technology (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired technology, gross	$ 223,242	$ 223,242
Less: Accumulated amortization	(137,613)	(132,468)
Acquired technology, net	85,629	90,774
PD LD, Inc [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired technology, gross	1,481	1,481
Motorola [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired technology, gross	15,909	15,909
BASF [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired technology, gross	95,989	95,989
FUJIFILM [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired technology, gross	109,462	109,462
Other [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Acquired technology, gross	$ 401	$ 401

NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE - Schedule of Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Numerator:
Net income	$ 38,155	$ 31,474
Adjustment for Basic EPS:
Earnings allocated to unvested shareholders	(339)	(325)
Adjusted net income	$ 37,816	$ 31,149
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic	47,093,033	46,892,914
Effect of dilutive shares:
Common stock equivalents arising from stock options and ESPP	441	800
Restricted stock awards and units and performance units	29,355	38,285
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Diluted	47,122,829	46,931,999
Basic	$ 0.80	$ 0.66
Diluted	$ 0.80	$ 0.66

SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN - Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost (Details) - Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Components of net periodic pension cost [Abstract]
Service cost	$ 273	$ 288
Interest cost	321	403
Amortization of prior service cost	275	399
Amortization of loss	545	411
Total net periodic benefit cost	$ 1,414	$ 1,501

CONCENTRATION OF RISK - Revenues by Geographic Area (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 112,277	$ 87,765
South Korea [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Revenues	69,425	61,499
China [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Revenues	37,834	20,778
Japan [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Revenues	1,787	1,846
Other Non-U.S. Locations [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Revenues	497	583
Total Non-U.S. Locations [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Revenues	109,543	84,706
United States [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 2,734	$ 3,059

REVENUE RECOGNITION - Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Associated with Contracts from Customers (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Accounts receivable	$ 82,592	$ 60,452
Short-term deferred revenue	99,565	97,333
Long-term deferred revenue	49,866	$ 47,529
Other Current Assets [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Short-term unbilled receivables	$ 2,757

RESEARCH AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS WITH PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Research And Development [Abstract]

RESEARCH AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS WITH PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN

9.	RESEARCH AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS WITH PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN:

INVENTORY

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

INVENTORY

5.	INVENTORY:

Inventory consisted of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2020		December 31, 2019
Raw materials	$	31,802	$	25,920
Work-in-process		5,234		7,987
Finished goods		37,032		30,046
Inventory	$	74,068	$	63,953

The Company recorded an increase in inventory reserve of $611,000 and $224,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, due to excess inventory levels in certain products.

BUSINESS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

BUSINESS

BUSINESS:

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract]

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, net consist of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2020			December 31, 2019
Land	$	2,642		$	2,642
Building and improvements		49,790			47,994
Office and lab equipment		75,784			74,726
Furniture, fixtures and computer related assets		7,787			7,592
Construction-in-progress		13,238			12,194
		149,241			145,148
Less: Accumulated depreciation		(60,891	)		(57,276	)
Property and equipment, net	$	88,350		$	87,872

SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Defined Benefit Pension Plans And Defined Benefit Postretirement Plans Disclosure [Abstract]

Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost

The components of net periodic pension cost were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020		2019
Service cost	$	273	$	288
Interest cost		321		403
Amortization of prior service cost		275		399
Amortization of loss		545		411
Total net periodic benefit cost	$	1,414	$	1,501

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, tax	$ 525	$ 13
Amortization of prior service cost and actuarial loss for retirement plan included in net periodic pension costs, tax	$ 182	$ 175

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 222,744	$ 131,627
Short-term investments	417,032	514,461
Accounts receivable	82,592	60,452
Inventory	74,068	63,953
Other current assets	15,635	21,946
Total current assets	812,071	792,439
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation of $60,891 and $57,276	88,350	87,872
ACQUIRED TECHNOLOGY, net of accumulated amortization of $137,613 and $132,468	85,629	90,774
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net of accumulated amortization of $5,113 and $4,768	11,727	12,072
GOODWILL	15,535	15,535
INVESTMENTS	5,000	5,000
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES	28,729	30,375
OTHER ASSETS	89,335	86,090
TOTAL ASSETS	1,136,376	1,120,157
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable	10,370	13,296
Accrued expenses	21,648	49,022
Deferred revenue	99,565	97,333
Other current liabilities	4,971	1,857
Total current liabilities	136,554	161,508
DEFERRED REVENUE	49,866	47,529
RETIREMENT PLAN BENEFIT LIABILITY	51,711	51,117
OTHER LIABILITIES	51,548	48,554
Total liabilities	289,679	308,708
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 15)
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 200,000 shares of Series A Nonconvertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding (liquidation value of $7.50 per share or $1,500)	2	2
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 48,910,232 and 48,852,193 shares issued, and 47,544,584 and 47,486,545 shares outstanding, at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively	489	489
Additional paid-in capital	621,967	620,236
Retained earnings	280,060	249,003
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(14,537)	(16,997)
Treasury stock, at cost (1,365,648 shares at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019)	(41,284)	(41,284)
Total shareholders’ equity	846,697	811,449
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$ 1,136,376	$ 1,120,157

INCOME TAXES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

INCOME TAXES

17.	INCOME TAXES:

The above estimates may change in the future and ultimately upon settlement of these uncertain tax positions.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

13.	STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION:

Equity Compensation Plan

Restricted Stock Awards and Units

Performance Unit Awards

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS - Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Cash And Cash Equivalents [Line Items]
Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value	$ 222,738	$ 131,627
Cash Equivalents, Gross Unrealized Gains	7
Cash Equivalents, Gross Unrealized Losses	(1)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair Value Disclosure	222,744	131,627
Cash Accounts in Banking Institutions [Member]
Cash And Cash Equivalents [Line Items]
Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value	108,664	119,272
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair Value Disclosure	108,664	119,272
Money Market Accounts [Member]
Cash And Cash Equivalents [Line Items]
Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value	14,085	12,355
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair Value Disclosure	14,085	$ 12,355
U.S. Government Bonds [Member]
Cash And Cash Equivalents [Line Items]
Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value	99,989
Cash Equivalents, Gross Unrealized Gains	7
Cash Equivalents, Gross Unrealized Losses	(1)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair Value Disclosure	$ 99,995

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Credit losses on debt investments	$ 0	$ 0

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Board of Directors Compensation - Additional Information (Details) - Director [Member] - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Restricted stock awards and units vesting terms	1 year
Fair value of shares issued	$ 297,000	$ 234,000
Shares issued (in shares)	1,614	2,590

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Mar. 31, 2019

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward]

BALANCE

$ 811,449,000

$ 690,506,000

Other comprehensive gain (loss) before reclassification

1,822,000

80,000

Reclassification to net income

^[1]

638,000

634,000

TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

2,460,000

714,000

BALANCE

846,697,000

716,201,000

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale debt securities [Member]

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward]

BALANCE

191,000

10,000

Other comprehensive gain (loss) before reclassification

1,855,000

47,000

TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

1,855,000

47,000

BALANCE

2,046,000

57,000

Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement plan [Member]

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward]

BALANCE

^[2]

(17,167,000)

(16,198,000)

Reclassification to net income

^[1],[2]

638,000

634,000

TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

^[2]

638,000

634,000

BALANCE

^[2]

(16,529,000)

(15,564,000)

Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment [Member]

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward]

BALANCE

(21,000)

(46,000)

Other comprehensive gain (loss) before reclassification

(33,000)

33,000

TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(33,000)

33,000

BALANCE

(54,000)

(13,000)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward]

BALANCE

(16,997,000)

(16,234,000)

TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

2,460,000

714,000

BALANCE

$ (14,537,000)

$ (15,520,000)

[1]	The Company reclassified amortization of prior service cost and actuarial loss for its retirement plan from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income of $638,000 and $634,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
[2]	Refer to Note 14: Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

RESEARCH AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS WITH PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA AND THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		36 Months Ended	120 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019	Apr. 30, 2009	Jul. 31, 2007
Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others [Line Items]
Royalty expense	$ 3,284,000	$ 2,537,000
1997 Research Agreement [Member]
Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others [Line Items]
Term of agreement (in years)				10 years
2006 Research Agreement [Member]
Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others [Line Items]
Term of agreement (in years)			3 years
Research agreement, extension term (in years)	2 years
Research agreement, date on which recent amendment completed	Mar. 13, 2020
Research agreement, new amendment expiration date	Apr. 30, 2023
Maximum obligation	$ 9,100,000
Research and development expense incurred	$ 272,000	243,000
1997 Amended License Agreement [Member]
Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others [Line Items]
Royalty rate for licensed products sold by the Company (in hundredths)	3.00%
Royalty rate for licensed products sold by the Company's sublicenses (in hundredths)	3.00%
Minimum royalty payment per year	$ 100,000
Royalty expense	3,300,000	$ 2,500,000
Minimum investment per year	$ 800,000

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Retained Earnings	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]	Treasury Stock [Member]	Series A Nonconvertible Preferred Stock [Member] Preferred Stock [Member]
BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2018	$ 690,506,000	$ 487,000	$ 617,334,000	$ 129,552,000	$ (16,234,000)	$ (40,635,000)	$ 2,000
BALANCE (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018		48,681,524				1,361,637	200,000
Net income	31,474,000			31,474,000
Other comprehensive income	714,000				714,000
Cash dividend	(4,717,000)			(4,717,000)
Issuance of common stock to employees	3,537,000	$ 1,000	3,536,000
Issuance of common stock to employees (in shares)		107,213
Shares withheld for employee taxes	(5,757,000)		(5,757,000)
Shares withheld for employee taxes (in shares)		(38,755)
Common shares repurchased	$ (649,000)					$ (649,000)
Common shares repurchased (in shares)	4,011					4,011
Issuance of common stock to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board	$ 816,000		816,000
Issuance of common stock to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board (in shares)		7,758
Issuance of common stock to employees under an ESPP	277,000		277,000
Issuance of common stock to employees under an ESPP (in shares)		2,571
BALANCE at Mar. 31, 2019	716,201,000	$ 488,000	616,206,000	156,309,000	(15,520,000)	$ (41,284,000)	$ 2,000
BALANCE (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2019		48,760,311				1,365,648	200,000
BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2019	811,449,000	$ 489,000	620,236,000	249,003,000	(16,997,000)	$ (41,284,000)	$ 2,000
BALANCE (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019		48,852,193				1,365,648	200,000
Net income	38,155,000			38,155,000
Other comprehensive income	2,460,000				2,460,000
Cash dividend	(7,098,000)			(7,098,000)
Issuance of common stock to employees	5,665,000		5,665,000
Issuance of common stock to employees (in shares)		80,483
Shares withheld for employee taxes	$ (4,816,000)		(4,816,000)
Shares withheld for employee taxes (in shares)		(30,437)
Common shares repurchased (in shares)	0
Issuance of common stock to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board	$ 554,000		554,000
Issuance of common stock to Board of Directors and Scientific Advisory Board (in shares)		5,678
Issuance of common stock to employees under an ESPP	328,000		328,000
Issuance of common stock to employees under an ESPP (in shares)		2,315
BALANCE at Mar. 31, 2020	$ 846,697,000	$ 489,000	$ 621,967,000	$ 280,060,000	$ (14,537,000)	$ (41,284,000)	$ 2,000
BALANCE (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2020		48,910,232				1,365,648	200,000

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment	$ 60,891,000	$ 57,276,000
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	137,613,000	132,468,000
Other Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization	$ 5,113,000	$ 4,768,000
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred Stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred Stock, shares authorized ( in shares)	5,000,000	5,000,000
Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common Stock, shares authorized (in shares)	200,000,000	200,000,000
Common Stock, shares issued (in shares)	48,910,232	48,852,193
Common Stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	47,544,584	47,486,545
Treasury Stock
Treasury stock, shares	1,365,648	1,365,648
Series A Nonconvertible Preferred Stock [Member]
Shareholders' Equity A Nonconvertible Preferred Stock
Preferred Stock, shares issued (in shares)	200,000	200,000
Preferred Stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	200,000	200,000
Preferred Stock, liquidation value per share (in dollars per share)	$ 7.50	$ 7.50
Preferred Stock, liquidation value	$ 1,500,000	$ 1,500,000

REVENUE RECOGNITION

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]

REVENUE RECOGNITION

18.	REVENUE RECOGNITION:

Contract Balances

The following table provides information about assets and liabilities associated with our contracts from customers (in thousands):

	As of March 31, 2020
Accounts receivable	$	82,592
Short-term unbilled receivables		2,757
Short-term deferred revenue		99,565
Long-term deferred revenue		49,866

Significant changes in the unbilled receivables and deferred liabilities balances for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, are as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
	Unbilled Receivables Increase (Decrease)		Deferred Revenue (Increase) Decrease
Balance at December 31, 2019	$	1,362	$	(144,862	)
Revenue recognized that was previously included in deferred revenue		—		38,749
Increases due to cash received		—		(43,685	)
Cumulative catch-up adjustment arising from changes in estimates of transaction price		—		367
Unbilled receivables recognized		1,395		—
Transferred to receivables from unbilled receivables		—		—
Net change		1,395		(4,569	)
Balance at March 31, 2020	$	2,757	$	(149,431	)

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
	Unbilled Receivables Increase (Decrease)			Deferred Revenue (Increase) Decrease
Balance at December 31, 2018	$	1,020		$	(122,567	)
Revenue recognized that was previously included in deferred revenue		—			27,596
Increases due to cash received		—			(33,080	)
Cumulative catch-up adjustment arising from changes in estimates of transaction price		—			159
Transferred to receivables from unbilled receivables		(779	)		—
Net change		(779	)		(5,325	)
Balance at March 31, 2019	$	241		$	(127,892	)

SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Defined Benefit Pension Plans And Defined Benefit Postretirement Plans Disclosure [Abstract]

SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN

14.	SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN:

The components of net periodic pension cost were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020		2019
Service cost	$	273	$	288
Interest cost		321		403
Amortization of prior service cost		275		399
Amortization of loss		545		411
Total net periodic benefit cost	$	1,414	$	1,501

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Additional Information (Details)			3 Months Ended
	Jun. 28, 2016	Jul. 23, 2012	Mar. 31, 2020
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Recognized income tax positions measured at likelihood of realization description			Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount of which the likelihood of realization is greater than 50%.
Minimum [Member]
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Recognized income tax positions measured at percentage of likelihood of realization			50.00%
Patents [Member] \| FUJIFILM [Member]
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
OLED patents useful life		10 years	10 years
Patents [Member] \| BASF [Member]
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
OLED patents useful life	10 years		10 years
Other Intangible Assets [Member] \| Adesis, Inc. [Member] \| Minimum [Member]
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Amortization period of acquired intangible assets (in years)			10 years
Other Intangible Assets [Member] \| Adesis, Inc. [Member] \| Maximum [Member]
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Amortization period of acquired intangible assets (in years)			15 years

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	$ 222,744	$ 131,627
Short-term investments	417,032	514,461
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] \| Reported Value Measurement [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	114,080	12,355
Short-term investments	417,032	514,461
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] \| Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash equivalents	114,080	12,355
Short-term investments	$ 417,032	$ 514,461

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Parenthetical) (Details) - USD ($)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Mar. 31, 2019

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax [Abstract]

Reclassification to net income

^[1]

$ 638,000

$ 634,000

[1]	The Company reclassified amortization of prior service cost and actuarial loss for its retirement plan from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income of $638,000 and $634,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

EQUITY AND CASH COMPENSATION UNDER THE PPG AGREEMENTS - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2020	Sep. 30, 2019
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Percent of services payable in cash or shares	50.00%		50.00%
Issuance of common stock in connection with materials and license agreements (in shares)	0	0
New OLED Materials Agreement and OLED Materials Agreement [Member] \| Cash Distribution
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Charges to expense for cash portion of reimbursement of expenses	$ 473,000	$ 74,000
New OLED Materials Agreement and OLED Materials Agreement [Member] \| Weighted Average
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]
Minimum average closing price of common stock (in dollars per share)			$ 20.00	$ 20.00

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Employee Stock Purchase Plan - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019	Jun. 25, 2009
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Proceeds from common stock issued	$ 328,000	$ 277,000
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Reserved for issuance (in shares)			1,000,000
Purchase period (in months)	3 months
Percentage of market value (in hundredths)	85.00%
Maximum allocation of base compensation (in hundredths)	10.00%
Maximum shares per purchase date (in shares)	12,500
Maximum value per calendar year, per employee	$ 25,000
Common stock issued (in shares)	2,315	2,571
Proceeds from common stock issued	$ 259,000	$ 204,000
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) [Member] \| Selling, General and Administrative Expense [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Charges to expense	22,000	22,000
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) [Member] \| Research and Development Expense [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Charges to expense	28,000	32,000
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) [Member] \| Cost of Sales [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Charges to expense	$ 19,000	$ 19,000

LEASES - Summary of Operating Lease Cost and Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Operating Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]
Operating lease cost	$ 537	$ 430
Non-cash activity:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations		$ 8,273

GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Acquired Technology - Additional Information (Details) € in Millions				3 Months Ended
	Jun. 28, 2016 USD ($) patent	Jun. 28, 2016 EUR (€) patent	Jul. 23, 2012 USD ($) patent	Mar. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization related to acquired technology				$ 5,490,000	$ 5,486,000
Future amortization expense, 2020				15,400,000
Future amortization expense, 2021				20,600,000
Future amortization expense, 2022				15,800,000
Future amortization expense, 2023				9,700,000
Future amortization expense, 2024				9,600,000
Future amortization expense, thereafter				14,500,000
Patent Technology [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization related to acquired technology				$ 5,100,000	$ 5,100,000
Patents [Member] \| FUJIFILM [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Number of patents acquired (more than) \| patent			1,200
Assigned value of acquired intangible assets			$ 105,000,000.0
Cash paid for OLED patents			$ 4,500,000
OLED patents useful life			10 years	10 years
Patents [Member] \| BASF [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Number of patents acquired (more than) \| patent	500	500
Assigned value of acquired intangible assets	$ 95,800,000	€ 86.8
Cash paid for OLED patents	$ 217,000
OLED patents useful life	10 years	10 years		10 years

REVENUE RECOGNITION - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Contract expiration year	2022
Backlog associated with committed purchase orders from customers	$ 5.2
Revenue from Contracts with Customers - ASU No. 2014-09 [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of revenue recorded from sales of materials	98.00%	97.00%
Revenue from Contracts with Customers - ASU No. 2014-09 [Member] \| Adesis, Inc. [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Percentage of revenue recorded from provision of services	2.00%	3.00%

REVENUE RECOGNITION - Summary of Significant Changes in Unbilled Receivables and Deferred Liabilities Balances (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Deferred Revenue (Increase) Decrease
Balance at December 31, 2019	$ (144,862)	$ (122,567)
Revenue recognized that was previously included in deferred revenue	38,749	27,596
Increases due to cash received	(43,685)	(33,080)
Cumulative catch-up adjustment arising from changes in estimates of transaction price	367	159
Net change	(4,569)	(5,325)
Balance at March 31, 2020	(149,431)	(127,892)
Unbilled Receivables Increase (Decrease)
Balance at December 31, 2019	1,362	1,020
Unbilled receivables recognized	1,395
Transferred to receivables from unbilled receivables		(779)
Net change	1,395	(779)
Balance at March 31, 2020	$ 2,757	$ 241

SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN - Additional Information (Details)	Mar. 31, 2020 participant
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Number of participants	7

CONCENTRATION OF RISK - Additional Information (Details) - supplier	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 31, 2019
Supplier Concentration Risk [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Number of suppliers from which chemical materials were purchased	1
Excluding North America [Member] \| Total Revenue [Member] \| Customer Concentration Risk [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Concentration risk, percentage (less than 1% for contracts with U.S. government agencies)	98.00%	97.00%

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract]

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

6.	PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

Property and equipment, net consist of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2020			December 31, 2019
Land	$	2,642		$	2,642
Building and improvements		49,790			47,994
Office and lab equipment		75,784			74,726
Furniture, fixtures and computer related assets		7,787			7,592
Construction-in-progress		13,238			12,194
		149,241			145,148
Less: Accumulated depreciation		(60,891	)		(57,276	)
Property and equipment, net	$	88,350		$	87,872

Depreciation expense was $3.6 million and $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2.	SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

Interim Financial Information

Principles of Consolidation

Management’s Use of Estimates

Inventories

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Leases

Minority Equity Investments

Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue

All material sales transactions that are not variable consideration transactions are billed and due within 90 days and substantially all are transacted in U.S. dollars.

Cost of Sales

Research and Development

Expenditures for research and development are charged to expense as incurred.

Patent Costs

Amortization of Acquired Technology

Amortization of Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets from the Adesis acquisition are being amortized over a period of 10 to 15 years. See Note 7 for further discussion.

Translation of Foreign Currency Financial Statements and Foreign Currency Transactions

Income Taxes

Share-Based Payment Awards

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

EQUITY AND CASH COMPENSATION UNDER THE PPG AGREEMENTS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Long Term Commitment Excluding Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Abstract]

EQUITY AND CASH COMPENSATION UNDER THE PPG AGREEMENTS

10.	EQUITY AND CASH COMPENSATION UNDER THE PPG AGREEMENTS:

INVENTORY (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventory

Inventory consisted of the following (in thousands):

	March 31, 2020		December 31, 2019
Raw materials	$	31,802	$	25,920
Work-in-process		5,234		7,987
Finished goods		37,032		30,046
Inventory	$	74,068	$	63,953

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax [Abstract]

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Amounts related to the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows (in thousands):

	Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities		Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Retirement Plan ⁽²⁾			Change in Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment			Total			Affected Line Items in the Consolidated Statements of Income
Balance December 31, 2019, net of tax	$	191	$	(17,167	)	$	(21	)	$	(16,997	)
Other comprehensive gain before reclassification		1,855		—			(33	)		1,822
Reclassification to net income ⁽¹⁾		—		638			—			638		Selling, general and administrative, research and development and cost of sales
Change during period		1,855		638			(33	)		2,460
Balance March 31, 2020, net of tax	$	2,046	$	(16,529	)	$	(54	)	$	(14,537	)

	Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Securities		Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Retirement Plan (2)			Change in Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment			Total			Affected Line Items in the Consolidated Statements of Income
Balance December 31, 2018, net of tax	$	10	$	(16,198	)	$	(46	)	$	(16,234	)
Other comprehensive gain (loss) before reclassification		47		—			33			80
Reclassification to net income ⁽¹⁾		—		634			—			634		Selling, general and administrative, research and development and cost of sales
Change during period		47		634			33			714
Balance March 31, 2019, net of tax	$	57	$	(15,564	)	$	(13	)	$	(15,520	)

(1)	The Company reclassified amortization of prior service cost and actuarial loss for its retirement plan from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income of $638,000 and $634,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

(2)	Refer to Note 14: Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.