UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of April 2020

Commission File Number: 001-34934

Costamare Inc.
(Translation of registrant's name into English)

7 rue du Gabian, MC 98000 Monaco
(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F [ X ]      Form 40-F [   ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):


INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Exhibit 99.2 to this Report on Form 6-K shall be incorporated by reference into our registration statements on Form F-3, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 6, 2016 (File No. 333-212415), March 2, 2018 (File No. 333-223392) and December 19, 2018 (File No. 333-228457), to the extent not superseded by information subsequently filed or furnished (to the extent we expressly state that we incorporate such furnished information by reference) by us under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in each case as amended. 

EXHIBIT INDEX

99.1       Press Release, dated April 29, 2020: Costamare Inc. Reports Results for the First Quarter Ended March 31, 2020
99.2 Financial Report for the First Quarter Ended March 31, 2020


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  Costamare Inc.
   
  
Date: April 29, 2020By:/s/ Gregory G. Zikos
 Name:Gregory G. Zikos
 Title: Chief Financial Officer
  
EdgarFiling

EXHIBIT 99.1

Costamare Inc. Reports Results for the First Quarter Ended March 31, 2020

MONACO, April 28, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Costamare Inc. (“Costamare” or the “Company”) (NYSE: CMRE) today reported unaudited financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2020 (“Q1 2020”).

º Signed a loan facility agreement with a European financial institution for an amount of up to $65.0 million in order to refinance the existing indebtedness of one 11,010 TEU capacity containership (co-owned under our joint venture with York) and for general corporate purposes.

º Signed a loan facility agreement with a European financial institution for an amount of up to $30.0 million in order to partially finance the acquisition cost of four 4,258 TEU capacity containerships.

º Signed a loan facility agreement with a European financial institution for an amount of up to $70.0 million in order to refinance two existing loan facilities originally maturing in 2021.

(1) Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share are non-GAAP measures and should not be used in isolation or as substitutes for Costamare’s financial results presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). For the definition and reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, please refer to Exhibit I.
(2) Balloon payment of $12.0 million payable in December 2020 for two 7,403 TEU containerships with a total lightweight of about 69,000 tons.

New Business Developments

A.  New charter agreements

º The Company has chartered in total 12 vessels over the quarter. More specifically, the Company agreed to:  

I.  Vessels above 5,500 TEU capacity (Post – Panamax)

- Extend the charter of the 2017-built, 11,010 TEU containership Cape Artemisio with Hapag Lloyd for a period of 34 to 38 months at charterers’ option, starting from May 12, 2020 at a daily rate of $38,750 (net). Previous daily rate was $32,500 (net).

- Extend the charter of the 2017-built, 11,010 TEU containership Cape Tainaro with ZIM for a period of 11 to 13 months at charterers’ option, starting from April 13, 2020 at a daily rate of $38,000. Previous daily rate was $39,500.

- Extend the charter of the 2017-built, 11,010 TEU containership Cape Sounio with ZIM for a period of 11 to 13 months at charterers’ option, starting from April 15, 2020 at a daily rate of $38,000. Previous daily rate was $33,500.

- Extend the charter of the 2006-built, 9,469 TEU containership Cosco Guangzhou with COSCO for a period of 3 to 6 months at charterers’ option, starting from May 15, 2020 at an undisclosed daily rate.

- Extend the charter of the 2006-built, 9,469 TEU containership Cosco Ningbo with COSCO for a period of 3 to 6 months at charterers’ option, starting from May 15, 2020 at an undisclosed daily rate.

- Charter the 2010-built, 8,531 TEU containership Navarino with MSC for a period of 12 to 14 months at charterers’ option, starting from March 16, 2020 at a daily rate of $23,000. Previous daily rate was $21,900.

- Extend the charter of the 1997-built, 7,400 TEU containership Maersk Kawasaki with Maersk for a period starting from March 30, 2020 and expiring at charterers’ option during the period from June 1, 2020 to June 10, 2020, at a daily rate of $24,750. Previous daily rate was $17,050.

- Charter the 2000-built, 6,648 TEU containership York with Maersk starting from March 29, 2020 and expiring at charterers’ option during the period from May 15, 2020 to June 30, 2020, at a daily rate of $21,500. Previous daily rate was $11,450.

II.  Vessels below 5,500 TEU capacity

- Charter the 2010-built, 4,258 TEU containership Volans with Maersk starting from March 7, 2020 and expiring at charterers’ option during the period from May 7, 2020 to November 15, 2020, at a daily rate of $12,000. Previous daily rate was $13,250.

- Charter the 2005-built, 2,556 TEU containership Etoile for a period of 5.5 to 11 months, at an undisclosed daily rate.

- Extend the charter of the 2000-built, 2,474 TEU containership Areopolis with Yang Ming for a period of 2 to 4 months at charterers’ option, starting from March 6, 2020, at a daily rate of $9,100. Previous daily rate was $8,800.

- Extend the charter of the 2001-built, 1,550 TEU containership Arkadia with Evergreen for a period of 5 to 7 months at charterers’ option, starting from April 28, 2020 at a daily rate of $8,650. Previous daily rate was $9,450.

B.  Vessel Disposal

º In January 2020, we concluded the sale of the 2000-built, 1,645 TEU containership Neapolis.

C.  New Financing Agreements

º In February 2020, we entered into a financing agreement with a European financial institution for the four 4,258 TEU capacity sister containerships (2010-built Vulpecula, 2010-built Volans, 2009-built Vela and 2009-built JPO Virgo) for a total financing amount of $30 million. The loan facility will be repayable over four years.

º In February 2020, we entered into a loan agreement with a European financial institution for an amount of $65 million. The loan proceeds have been used for the refinancing of the existing indebtedness of the 2016-built, 11,010 TEU containership Cape Akritas (co-owned under our joint venture with York) and for general corporate purposes. The new facility will be repayable over five years.

º In April 2020, we signed a loan facility agreement with a European financial institution for an amount of up to $70.0 million, in order to refinance two facilities originally maturing in 2021 (balloon payments of $54.3 million). The refinancing is expected to be completed in May 2020 and the new facility will mature in 2025.

D.  Dividend announcements

º On April 1, 2020, we declared a dividend for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, of $0.10 per share on our common stock, payable on May 7, 2020, to stockholders of record of common stock as of April 21, 2020.

º On April 1, 2020, we declared a dividend of $0.476563 per share on our Series B Preferred Stock, a dividend of $0.531250 per share on our Series C Preferred Stock, a dividend of $0.546875 per share on our Series D Preferred Stock and a dividend of $0.554688 per share on our Series E Preferred Stock, which were all paid on April 15, 2020 to holders of record as of April 14, 2020.

Mr. Gregory Zikos, Chief Financial Officer of Costamare Inc., commented:

“COVID-19 presents the largest shock in the global economy since the 2008-2009 crisis. The supply of containerized goods has experienced a rare episode of disruption and the industry must now contend with the consequences of reduced demand.

Determining the timing and shape of the recovery is a challenge, yet it is worth noting that the protective measures adopted across the world are intended to be temporary, and we believe that the restrictions enforced are also creating a deferred built-in demand.

In this environment the safety of our vessels’ crews as well as of our onshore employees remains our top priority. We have taken steps in order to protect our employees as well as to ensure uninterrupted service to our clients.

For the first quarter the Company delivered profitable results. We have contracted revenues of $2.1 billion, continued access to commercial bank debt, a smooth debt repayment schedule and minimal cap ex requirements.

During the quarter we chartered in total 12 ships, including three 11,000 TEU vessels, which were chartered for periods ranging from one to three years.

Finally, we recently declared our 38th dividend since going public.

As has always been the case, but especially during today’s unprecedented times, our top priority is to cover our downside; building upon that, we will continue to monitor the market and assess new initiatives in order to bolster our balance sheet and liquidity position, while at the same time evaluating new opportunities in a volatile market environment.”

COVID-19 Update

The outbreak of the COVID-19 virus has had a negative effect on the global economy and has adversely impacted the international container shipping industry. The situation is rapidly evolving and, as such, it is difficult to predict the ultimate severity and long-term impact of the pandemic on the industry and Costamare at this time. For a detailed discussion of the impact of COVID-19 on our operations and financial performance, the Company response and an update of the relevant risk factor in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-34934), please see Exhibit 99.2.

Financial Summary

       
    Three-month period ended
March 31,

 
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data):   2019  2020
     
       
Voyage revenue   $112,974  $121,404 
Accrued charter revenue (1)  $(1,849) $696 
Amortization of time-charter assumed  $47  $48 
Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis (2)  $111,172  $122,148 
       
Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders (3)  $13,580  $32,560 
Weighted Average number of shares     113,035,525   119,535,940 
Adjusted Earnings per share (3)  $0.12  $0.27 
       
Net Income / (Loss)  $(1,654) $32,776 
Net Income / (Loss) available to common stockholders  $(9,297) $25,624 
Weighted Average number of shares   113,035,525   119,535,940 
Earnings / (Losses) per share  $(0.08) $0.21 
          

(1) Accrued charter revenue represents the difference between cash received during the period and revenue recognized on a straight-line basis. In the early years of a charter with escalating charter rates, voyage revenue will exceed cash received during the period and during the last years of such charter cash received will exceed revenue recognized on a straight-line basis.
(2) Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis represents Voyage revenue after adjusting for non-cash “Accrued charter revenue” recorded under charters with escalating charter rates. However, Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis is not a recognized measurement under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). We believe that the presentation of Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis is useful to investors because it presents the charter revenue for the relevant period based on the then current daily charter rates. The increases or decreases in daily charter rates under our charter party agreements are described in the notes to the “Fleet List” in Exhibit 99.2.
(3) Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share are non-GAAP measures. Refer to the reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income.

Non-GAAP Measures

The Company reports its financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, management believes that certain non-GAAP financial measures used in managing the business may provide users of these financial measures additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results in prior operating periods. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures can provide additional meaningful reflection of underlying trends of the business because they provide a comparison of historical information that excludes certain items that impact the overall comparability. Management also uses these non-GAAP financial measures in making financial, operating and planning decisions and in evaluating the Company’s performance. The tables below set out supplemental financial data and corresponding reconciliations to GAAP financial measures for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, voyage revenue or net income as determined in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures include (i) Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis (reconciled above), (ii) Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and (iii) Adjusted Earnings per Share.

Exhibit I
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share

    Three-month period ended
March 31,
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)   2019   2020 
            
Net Income / (Loss)  $(1,654) $32,776 
Earnings allocated to Preferred Stock   (7,643)  (7,693)
Gain on retirement of Preferred Stock   -   541 
Net Income / (Loss) available to common stockholders   (9,297)  25,624 
Accrued charter revenue   (1,849)  696 
General and administrative expenses – non-cash component   778   676 
Amortization of prepaid lease rentals, net   2,009   - 
Amortization of Time charter assumed   47   48 
Realized (Gain) / Loss on Euro/USD forward contracts (1)   96   (24)
(Gain) / Loss on sale / disposal of vessels   18,420   (10)
Loss on vessel held for sale   -   232 
Vessels’ impairment loss   3,042   3,071 
Loss on derivative instruments, excluding interest accrued and realized on non-hedging derivative instruments (1)   334   2,247 
Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders  $13,580  $32,560 
Adjusted Earnings per Share  $0.12  $0.27 
Weighted average number of shares   113,035,525   119,535,940 
          

Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share represent Net Income after earnings allocated to preferred stock and gain on retirement of preferred stock, but before non-cash “Accrued charter revenue” recorded under charters with escalating charter rates, realized (gain)/loss on Euro/USD forward contracts, vessels’ impairment loss, (gain)/loss on sale / disposal of vessels, loss on vessel held for sale, non-cash general and administrative expenses and non-cash other items, amortization of prepaid lease rentals, net, amortization of Time charter assumed and non-cash changes in fair value of derivatives. “Accrued charter revenue” is attributed to the timing difference between the revenue recognition and the cash collection. However, Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share are not recognized measurements under U.S. GAAP. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share are useful to investors because they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. We also believe that Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share are useful in evaluating our ability to service additional debt and make capital expenditures. In addition, we believe that Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share are useful in evaluating our operating performance and liquidity position compared to that of other companies in our industry because the calculation of Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share generally eliminates the effects of the accounting effects of capital expenditures and acquisitions, certain hedging instruments and other accounting treatments, items which may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance and liquidity. In evaluating Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.

(1) Items to consider for comparability include gains and charges. Gains positively impacting Net Income available to common stockholders are reflected as deductions to Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders. Charges negatively impacting Net Income available to common stockholders are reflected as increases to Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders.

EdgarFiling

EXHIBIT 99.2

Financial Report

Results of Operations

Three-month period ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2019

During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, we had an average of 60.2 and 61.9 vessels, respectively, in our fleet. In the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, we accepted delivery of the secondhand containership JPO Virgo with a TEU capacity of 4,258 and we sold the containership vessel Neapolis with a TEU capacity of 1,645. In the three-month period ended March 31, 2019, we sold the containership vessels MSC Pylos and Piraeus with an aggregate capacity of 7,012 TEU. In the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, our fleet ownership days totaled 5,475 and 5,575 days, respectively. Ownership days are one of the primary drivers of voyage revenue and vessels’ operating expenses and represent the aggregate number of days in a period during which each vessel in our fleet is owned.

       
 (Expressed in millions of U.S. dollars,
except percentages)
 Three-month period ended
March 31,
 Change Percentage
Change
 2019  2020   
   
         
Voyage revenue$113.0 $121.4 $8.4  7.4% 
Voyage expenses (1.8) (2.5) 0.7  38.9% 
Voyage expenses – related parties (1.0) (1.6) 0.6  60.0% 
Vessels’ operating expenses (30.0) (27.9) (2.1) (7.0%) 
General and administrative expenses (1.3) (1.4) 0.1  7.7% 
Management fees – related parties (5.5) (5.3) (0.2) (3.6%) 
General and administrative expenses - non-cash component (0.8) (0.7) (0.1) (12.5%) 
Amortization of dry-docking and special survey costs (2.3) (2.2) (0.1) (4.3%) 
Depreciation (29.9) (28.1) (1.8) (6.0%) 
Loss on sale / disposal of vessels (18.4) -  (18.4)  n.m. 
Loss on vessel held for sale -  (0.2) 0.2   n.m. 
Vessels’ impairment loss (3.0) (3.1) 0.1  3.3% 
Foreign exchange losses -  (0.1) (0.1)  n.m. 
Interest income 0.8  0.6  (0.2) (25.0%) 
Interest and finance costs (22.9) (18.5) (4.4) (19.2%) 
Income from equity method investments 1.7  4.2  2.5  147.1% 
Other -  0.4  0.4   n.m. 
Loss on derivative instruments (0.3) (2.2) 1.9   n.m. 
Net Income / (Loss)$(1.7) $32.8       
               
(Expressed in millions of U.S. dollars,
except percentages)
  Three-month period ended
March 31,

  Change
  Percentage
Change
   2019    2020         
                 
Voyage revenue$ 113.0  $ 121.4  $8.4   7.4% 
Accrued charter revenue  (1.8)   0.7   2.5   138.9% 
Amortization of time charter assumed  -    -   -   n.m. 
Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis$ 111.2  $ 122.1  $10.9   9.8% 


         
Vessels’ operational data Three-month period ended
March 31,
   Percentage
Change
 2019 2020 Change 
         
Average number of vessels 61.9 60.2 (1.7) (2.7%)
Ownership days 5,575 5,475 (100) (1.8%)
Number of vessels under dry-docking 3 6 3  100.0%
           

(1) Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis is not a recognized measurement under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Refer to “Financial Summary” below for the reconciliation of Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis.

Voyage Revenue

Voyage revenue increased by 7.4%, or $8.4 million, to $121.4 million during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, from $113.0 million during the three-month period ended March 31, 2019. The increase is mainly attributable to revenue earned by (i) three vessels acquired during the fourth quarter of 2019 and one vessel acquired during the first quarter of 2020, (ii) increased charter rates for certain of our vessels during the first quarter of 2020 compared to the first quarter of 2019 and (iii) decreased off-hire days for certain of our vessels during the first quarter of 2020 compared to the first quarter of 2019, partly off-set by revenue not earned by five vessels sold during the year ended December 31, 2019 and one vessel sold during the first quarter of 2020.   

Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis (which eliminates non-cash “Accrued charter revenue”), increased by 9.8%, or $10.9 million, to $122.1 million during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, from $111.2 million during the three-month period ended March 31, 2019. Accrued charter revenue for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 was a positive amount of $0.7 million and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 was a negative amount of $1.8 million.

Voyage Expenses

Voyage expenses were $2.5 million and $1.8 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Voyage expenses mainly include (i) off-hire expenses of our vessels, primarily related to fuel consumption and (ii) third party commissions.

Voyage Expenses – related parties

Voyage expenses – related parties were $1.6 million and $1.0 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Voyage expenses – related parties represent fees of 1.25%1 in the aggregate on voyage revenues charged by related managers and charter brokerage fees payable to a related charter brokerage company of amount less than $0.09 million, in the aggregate. 

Vessels’ Operating Expenses

Vessels’ operating expenses, which also include the realized gain / (loss) under derivative contracts entered into in relation to foreign currency exposure, were $27.9 million and $30.0 million during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Daily vessels’ operating expenses were $5,090 and $5,374 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Daily operating expenses are calculated as vessels’ operating expenses for the period over the ownership days of the period.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses were $1.4 million and $1.3 million during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and both include $0.63 million paid to a related manager.

Management Fees – related parties

Management fees paid to our related managers were $5.3 million and $5.5 million during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

General and administrative expenses – non-cash component

General and administrative expenses – non-cash component for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 amounted to $0.7 million, representing the value of the shares issued to a related manager on March 30, 2020. General and administrative expenses – non-cash component for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019, amounted to $0.8 million, representing the value of the shares issued to a related manager on March 29, 2019.

Amortization of dry-docking and special survey

Amortization of deferred dry-docking and special survey costs was $2.2 million and $2.3 million during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, five vessels underwent and completed their special survey and one was in process of completing her special survey. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2019, three vessels underwent and completed their special survey.

Depreciation

Depreciation expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $28.1 million and $29.9 million, respectively.

Gain / Loss on sale / disposal of vessels

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, we recorded a gain of $0.01 million from the sale of the container vessel Neapolis which was classified as asset held for sale as at December 31, 2019. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2019, we recorded an aggregate loss of $18.4 million from the sale of the container vessels Piraeus and MSC Pylos. MSC Pylos was classified as asset held for sale as at December 31, 2018.

Loss on vessel held for sale

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, we recorded an additional loss of $0.2 million on one vessel that was classified as vessel held for sale as at December 31, 2019, representing the expected loss from her sale during the next twelve-month period.

Vessels’ impairment loss

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, we recorded an impairment loss in relation to three of our vessels in the amount of $3.1 million, in the aggregate. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2019, we recorded an impairment loss in relation to two of our vessels in the amount of $3.0 million, in the aggregate.

Interest Income

Interest income amounted to $0.6 million and $0.8 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Interest and Finance Costs

Interest and finance costs were $18.5 million and $22.9 million during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decrease is mainly attributable to the decreased financing cost during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2019.

Income from Equity Method Investments

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, we recorded an income from the equity method investments of $4.2 million representing our share of the income in jointly owned companies pursuant to the Framework Deed dated May 15, 2013, as amended and restated (the “Framework Deed”), with York. As of March 31, 2020, 13 companies are jointly-owned with York (of which, 10 companies currently own vessels). During the three-month period ended March 31, 2019, we recorded an income from equity method investments of $1.7 million also relating to investments under the Framework Deed.

Loss on Derivative Instruments

The fair value of our nine-interest rate derivative instruments which were outstanding as of March 31, 2020 equates to the amount that would be paid by us or to us should those instruments be terminated. As of March 31, 2020, the fair value of these nine-interest rate derivative instruments in aggregate amounted to liability of $7.8 million. The change in the fair value of the interest rate derivative instruments that qualified for hedge accounting is recorded in “Other Comprehensive Income” (“OCI”) and reclassified into earnings in the same period  or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings and is presented in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item while the change in the fair value of the interest rate derivatives representing hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized currently in earnings and are presented in the same line of the income statement expected for the hedged item. The change in the fair value of the interest rate derivative instruments that did not qualify for hedge accounting is recorded in the consolidated statement of income. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, a loss of $6.0 million has been included in OCI and a loss of $2.2 million has been included in Loss on derivative instruments in the consolidated statement of income, resulting from the fair market value change of the interest rate derivative instruments during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020.

1 0.75% until June 30, 2019

Cash Flows

Three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019

Condensed cash flows Three-month period ended
March 31,
(Expressed in millions of U.S. dollars)  2019   2020 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $47.7  $67.6 
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities $14.6  $4.7 
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities $(73.5) $(30.8)
         

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash flows provided by operating activities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, increased by $19.9 million to $67.6 million, from $47.7 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019. The increase is mainly attributable to the increased cash from operations of $11.0 million, the favorable change in working capital position, excluding the current portion of long-term debt and the accrued charter revenue (representing the difference between cash received in that period and revenue recognized on a straight-line basis) of $4.0 million and the decreased payments for interest (including swap payments) of $4.7 million during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2019; partly off-set by the increased special survey costs of $3.4 million during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2019.

Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities

Net cash provided by investing activities was $4.7 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, which mainly consisted of return of capital we received from three entities jointly -owned with York pursuant to the Framework Deed and the proceeds we received from the sale of one vessel; partly off-set by advance payments for upgrades for certain of our vessels and payment for the acquisition of one secondhand vessel.

Net cash provided by investing activities was $14.6 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2019, which mainly consisted of proceeds we received from the sale of two vessel and advance payments for upgrades for certain of our vessels.   

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $30.8 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, which mainly consisted of (a) $14.6 million net payments relating to our debt financing agreements, (b) $6.8 million we paid for dividends to holders of our common stock for the fourth quarter of 2019 and (c) $1.0 million we paid for dividends to holders of our 7.625% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”), $2.1 million we paid for dividends to holders of our 8.500% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Series C Preferred Stock”), $2.2 million we paid for dividends to holders of our 8.75% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Series D Preferred Stock”) and $2.5 million we paid for dividends to holders of our 8.875% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Series E Preferred Stock”) for the period from October 15, 2019 to January 14, 2020.

Net cash used in financing activities was $73.5 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2019, which mainly consisted of (a) $59.2 million payments relating to our debt financing agreements (including the prepayments following the sale of two container vessels during the three-month period ended March 31, 2019), (b) $6.6 million we paid for dividends to holders of our common stock for the fourth quarter of 2018 and (c) $1.0 million we paid for dividends to holders of our 7.625% Series B Preferred Stock, $2.1 million we paid for dividends to holders of our 8.500% Series C Preferred Stock, $2.2 million we paid for dividends to holders of our 8.75% Series D Preferred Stock and $2.5 million we paid for dividends to holders of our 8.875% Series E Preferred Stock for the period from October 15, 2018 to January 14, 2019.

Liquidity and Unencumbered Vessels

Cash and cash equivalents

As of March 31, 2020, we had a total cash liquidity of $237.4 million, consisting of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash.

Debt-free vessels

As of April 29, 2020, the following vessels were free of debt.

   
Unencumbered Vessels  
(Refer to fleet list for full details)  
   
 
Vessel Name  Year
Built
 TEU
Capacity
 
ETOILE 2005  2,556  
KOKURA 1997  7,403  
MICHIGAN 2008  1,300  
ENSENADA (*) 2001  5,576  
MONEMVASIA (*) 1998  2,472  
ARKADIA (*) 2001  1,550  

(*) Vessels acquired pursuant to the Framework Deed with York.

COVID-19 Update

The outbreak of the COVID-19 virus has had a negative effect on the global economy and has adversely impacted the international container shipping industry. The situation is rapidly evolving and, as such, it is difficult to predict the ultimate severity and long-term impact of the pandemic on the industry and Costamare at this time. For a detailed discussion of the impact of COVID-19 on our operations and financial performance, the Company response and an update of the relevant risk factor in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-34934), please see below.

Impact on Operations and Financial Performance

Although we have taken steps to protect our seafarers and shore employees and ensure uninterrupted service to our clients, our operations and financial performance have been unavoidably affected by the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus.

Costamare Response:

Our primary concern is ensuring the wellbeing of our seafarers and employees, while also providing safe and reliable services to our clients. In line with industry response we have updated and continue to update vessels’ procedures and supplied our fleet with protective equipment. We have suspended or limited crew changes, superintendent visits and provisioning in heavily affected areas and are complying with local directives and recommendations.

Shoreside, our managers operate with a skeleton staff with the remaining personnel working remotely. Our managers have also instituted enhanced safety protocols such as constant cleaning/disinfection of their premises, temperature readings, prohibition of on-site visitors, severe limitation of travel, mandatory self-isolation of personnel returning from travel and substitution of physical meetings with virtual meetings. We are also taking measures to improve the security of our network and online communications and have stepped up monitoring of our network. Our Shanghai based managers have now fully reopened their office while following the local directives enhanced with additional precautions such as flexible hours to avoid rush hour travel and remote working for employees at risk because of pre-existing conditions or age.

We are constantly monitoring the developing situation, as well as our charterers’ response to the severe market disruption via cost cutting and rationalization of their networks and fleets, and are making necessary preparations to address and mitigate, to the extent possible, the impact of COVID-19 to our Company.

Risk Factor Update

Our financial and operating performance has been and may continue to be adversely affected by the recent outbreak of the COVID-19 virus.

Our business has been adversely affected and may continue to be adversely affected by the recent outbreak of the COVID-19 virus, which has introduced uncertainty into our operational and financial activities and has negatively impacted, and may continue to impact negatively, global economic activity. We may be unable to re-charter our vessels or we may find employment at lower rates or for shorter periods of time. If we cannot find profitable employment for our vessels we may decide to sell them for demolition especially in case of vessels that are scheduled to undergo periodic repairs. The duration of scheduled repairs could exceed the previously calculated period, causing our vessels to remain off hire for longer periods than planned. Possible delays due to quarantine of our vessels caused by COVID-19 infection of our crew or other COVID-19 related disruptions may lead to the termination of charters leaving our vessels without employment. It is also possible that the liner companies that charter our vessels will be materially impacted by the effects of the COVID-19 virus outbreak and therefore may default on their charters or seek to restructure the terms of their charters (which, however, are legally binding).

The outbreak and the related responses to the outbreak across the globe, including self-isolation and lockdown of large sections of the world population, quarantines and travel restrictions, has caused a significant decline in global output and demand in March and April of 2020. The decline has had, and is likely to continue to have, a significant negative effect on both the demand and supply of goods shipped in containerized form. If the outbreak persists or if it is contained only to be followed by successive flare-ups, demand for our services may be reduced further, which will decrease the price and number of our time charters in the future and may result in some of our vessels remaining idle for any length of time thus materially and adversely affecting our business operations.

The global recession caused by the pandemic will also severely affect financing institutions. If the impact on the financing system is not addressed, we may find it difficult to refinance loans that are maturing or to obtain financing for new projects thus materially affecting our financial position.

Conference Call details:

On Wednesday, April 29, 2020 at 8:30 a.m. EST, Costamare’s management team will hold a conference call to discuss the financial results. Participants should dial into the call 10 minutes before the scheduled time using the following numbers: 1-844-887-9405 (from the US), 0808-238-9064 (from the UK) or +1-412-317-9258 (from outside the US and the UK). Please quote “Costamare”. A replay of the conference call will be available until May 6, 2020. The United States replay number is +1-877-344-7529; the standard international replay number is +1-412-317-0088; and the access code required for the replay is: 10143504.

Live webcast:

There will also be a simultaneous live webcast over the Internet, through the Costamare Inc. website (www.costamare.com). Participants to the live webcast should register on the website approximately 10 minutes prior to the start of the webcast.

About Costamare Inc.

Costamare Inc. is one of the world’s leading owners and providers of containerships for charter. The Company has 46 years of history in the international shipping industry and a fleet of 75 containerships, with a total capacity of approximately 547,000 TEU, including five newbuild containerships currently under construction. Ten of our containerships have been acquired pursuant to the Framework Deed with York by vessel-owning joint venture entities in which we hold a minority equity interest. The Company’s common stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols “CMRE”, “CMRE PR B”, “CMRE PR C”, “CMRE PR D” and “CMRE PR E”, respectively.

Forward-Looking Statements

This earnings release contains “forward-looking statements”. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “believe”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “project”, “forecast”, “plan”, “potential”, “may”, “should”, “could”, “expect” and similar expressions. These statements are not historical facts but instead represent only Costamare’s belief regarding future results, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside of Costamare’s control. It is possible that actual results may differ, possibly materially, from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. For a discussion of some of the risks and important factors that could affect future results, see the discussion in Costamare Inc.’s most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-34934) under the caption “Risk Factors”, as well as the above Risk Factor update.

Company Contacts:

Gregory Zikos - Chief Financial Officer
Konstantinos Tsakalidis - Business Development

Costamare Inc., Monaco
Tel: (+377) 93 25 09 40
Email: ir@costamare.com

Fleet List

The table below provides additional information, as of April 29, 2020, about our fleet of containerships, including our newbuilds on order, the vessels acquired pursuant to the Framework Deed and those vessels subject to sale and leaseback agreements. Each vessel is a cellular containership, meaning it is a dedicated container vessel.

       
 

 
Vessel NameChartererYear
Built
Capacity
(TEU)
Current Daily
Charter Rate
(1)
(U.S. dollars)
Expiration of
Charter
(2)
1TRITON(ii)Evergreen201614,424(*) March 2026
2TITAN(ii)Evergreen201614,424(*) April 2026
3TALOS(ii)Evergreen201614,424(*) July 2026
4TAURUS(ii)Evergreen201614,424(*) August 2026
5THESEUS(ii)Evergreen201614,424(*) August 2026
6CAPE AKRITAS(i)ZIM201611,01043,250 August 2020
7CAPE TAINARO(i)ZIM201711,01038,000March 2021
8CAPE KORTIA(i)ZIM201711,01043,250September 2020
9CAPE SOUNIO(i)ZIM201711,01038,000March 2021
10CAPE ARTEMISIO(i)Hapag Lloyd201711,01038,750 (net)March 2023(3)
11COSCO GUANGZHOUCOSCO20069,469 (*)August 2020(4)
12COSCO NINGBOCOSCO20069,469 (*)August 2020(4)
13COSCO YANTIANCOSCO20069,46928,900May 2020
14COSCO BEIJINGCOSCO20069,46928,900May 2020
15COSCO HELLASCOSCO20069,46928,900May 2020
16MSC AZOVMSC20149,40343,000December 2026(5)
17MSC AMALFIMSC20149,40346,300March 2027(6)
18MSC AJACCIOMSC20149,40346,300February 2027(7)
19MSC ATHENS(ii)MSC20138,82742,000January 2026(8)
20MSC ATHOS(ii)MSC20138,82742,000February 2026(8)
21VALORHapag Lloyd20138,82734,500April 2023
22VALUEHapag Lloyd20138,827 34,500April 2023
23VALIANTEvergreen/Hapag Lloyd20138,827 41,700/34,500June 2023(9)
24VALENCEEvergreen/Hapag Lloyd20138,82741,700/34,500July 2023(9)
25VANTAGEEvergreen/Hapag Lloyd20138,827 41,700/34,500September 2023(9)
26NAVARINOMSC20108,53123,000March 2021
27MAERSK KLEVENMaersk19968,04417,500April 2021
28MAERSK KOTKAMaersk19968,04417,500April 2021
29MAERSK KOWLOONMaersk20057,47116,000June 2022
30MAERSK KAWASAKIMaersk19977,40324,750June 2020
31KURECOSCO19967,40321,500May 2020
32KOKURA-19977,403--
33MSC METHONIMSC20036,72429,000September 2021
34YORKMaersk20006,64821,500May 2020
35MAERSK KOBEMaersk20006,64817,000May 2020 
36SEALAND WASHINGTONMaersk20006,648(*) March 2022(10)
37SEALAND MICHIGANMaersk20006,648(*) March 2022(10)
38SEALAND ILLINOISMaersk20006,648(*) March 2022(10)
39MAERSK KOLKATAMaersk20036,644(*) March 2022(10)
40MAERSK KINGSTONMaersk20036,644(*) March 2022(10)
41MAERSK KALAMATAMaersk20036,644(*) March 2022(10)
42VENETIKO  Hapag Lloyd20035,92820,000August 2020
43ENSENADA (i)ONE20015,57621,000May 2020
44ZIM NEW YORKZIM20024,99212,430October 2020(11)
45ZIM SHANGHAIZIM20024,99212,430October 2020(11)
46LEONIDIO(ii)Maersk20144,95714,200December 2024
47KYPARISSIA(ii)Maersk20144,95714,200November 2024
48MEGALOPOLISMaersk20134,957(*) July 2025
49MARATHOPOLISMaersk20134.957(*) July 2025
50OAKLAND EXPRESSHapag Lloyd20004,89013,750January 2021
51HALIFAX EXPRESSHapag Lloyd20004,89010,000October 2020
52SINGAPORE EXPRESSHapag Lloyd20004,89010,000July 2020 
53VULPECULA-20104,258--
54VOLANSMaersk20104,25812,000May 2020
55JPO VIRGOCMA CGM20094,25813,850May 2020
56VELA-20094,258-Dry Dock
57ULSANMaersk20024,13212,000June 2021
58POLAR ARGENTINA(i)(ii)Maersk20183,80019,700October 2024
59POLAR BRASIL(i)(ii)Maersk20183,80019,700January 2025
60LAKONIA-20042,586- -
61ETOILE(*) 20052,556(*) August 2020
62AREOPOLISYang Ming20002,4749,100May 2020
63MONEMVASIA(i)Maersk19982,4729,250November 2021
64MESSINIEvergreen19972,4588,650May 2020
65ARKADIA(i)Evergreen20011,5508,650September 2020
66PROSPEREvergreen19961,5047,100May 2020
67MICHIGANMSC20081,3006,650September 2020
68TRADER-20081,300--
69ZAGORAMSC19951,1626,500May 2020
70LUEBECKMSC20011,0786,200January 2021

Newbuilds

  

Vessel Name

 

Shipyard
 

Capacity
(TEU)
 

Charterer
Expected Delivery(12)
1YZJ2015-2057Jiangsu Yangzijiang
Shipbuilding Group
12,690Yang MingQ3 2020
2YZJ2015-2058Jiangsu Yangzijiang
Shipbuilding Group
12,690Yang MingQ3 2020
3YZJ2015-2059Jiangsu Yangzijiang
Shipbuilding Group
12,690Yang MingQ3 2020
4YZJ2015-2060Jiangsu Yangzijiang
Shipbuilding Group
12,690Yang MingQ2 2021
5YZJ2015-2061  Jiangsu Yangzijiang
Shipbuilding Group
12,690Yang MingQ2 2021


(1)Daily charter rates are gross, unless stated otherwise. Amounts set out for current daily charter rate are the amounts contained in the charter contracts.
(2)Charter terms and expiration dates are based on the earliest date charters could expire.
(3)This charter rate will be earned by Cape Artemisio from May 12, 2020. Until then the daily charter rate will be $32,500 (net).
(4)An undisclosed charter rate will be earned by each vessel from May 15, 2020 until expiry of the charters. Until then the daily charter rate will be $28,900.
(5)Following scrubbers’ installation, the daily rate for MSC Azov will be increased from the current daily rate of $43,000 until December 2, 2023. The charter will also be extended for 3 years.
(6)This charter rate will be earned by MSC Amalfi until March 16, 2024. From the aforementioned date until the expiry of the charter the daily rate will be $35,300.
(7)This charter rate will be earned by MSC Ajaccio until February 1, 2024. From the aforementioned date until the expiry of the charter the daily rate will be $35,300.
(8)Following scrubbers’ installation, the daily rate will be increased from the current daily rate of $42,000 until the original earliest redelivery dates of the vessels (January 29, 2023-MSC Athens and February 24, 2023-MSC Athos). The charters will also be extended for 3 years.
(9)Upon redelivery of each vessel from Evergreen between June 2020 and January 2021, each vessel will commence a 3 year charter with Hapag Lloyd at a daily rate of $34,500. Until then the daily charter rate of each vessel will be $41,700.
(10)The daily rate for Sealand Washington, Sealand Michigan, Sealand Illinois, Maersk Kolkata, Maersk Kingston and Maersk Kalamata is a base rate, adjusted pursuant to the terms of a profit/loss sharing mechanism based on market conditions until expiry of the charter.
(11)The amounts in the table reflect the current charter terms, giving effect to our agreement with ZIM under its 2014 restructuring plan. Based on this agreement, we have been granted charter extensions and have been issued equity securities representing 1.2% of ZIM’s equity and approximately $8.2 million in interest bearing notes maturing in 2023. In May 2019, the Company exercised its option to extend the charters of ZIM New York and ZIM Shanghai for a one year period at market rate plus $1,100 per day per vessel while the notes remain outstanding. The rate for this fifth optional year has been determined at $12,430 per day.
(12)Based on latest shipyard construction schedule, subject to change.
  
(i)Denotes vessels acquired pursuant to the Framework Deed. The Company holds an equity interest ranging between 25% and 49% in each of the vessel-owning entities.
(ii)Denotes vessels subject to a sale and leaseback transaction. 
  
(*)Denotes charterer’s identity and/or current daily charter rates and/or charter expiration dates, which are treated as confidential.


Consolidated Statements of Income

   Three-month period ended
March 31,
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)  2019   2020 
  
REVENUES:      
Voyage revenue $112,974  $121,404 
       
EXPENSES:      
Voyage expenses  (1,836)  (2,518)
Voyage expenses – related parties  (960)  (1,587)
Vessels’ operating expenses  (29,964)  (27,870)
General and administrative expenses  (1,263)  (1,402)
Management fees - related parties  (5,548)  (5,322)
Non-cash general and administrative expenses and non-cash other items  (778)  (676)
Amortization of dry-docking and special survey costs  (2,276)  (2,207)
Depreciation  (29,855)  (28,136)
Gain / (Loss) on sale / disposal of vessels  (18,420)  10 
Loss on vessel held for sale  -   (232)
Vessels’ impairment loss  (3,042)  (3,071)
Foreign exchange losses  (11)  (142)
Operating income $19,021  $48,251 
       
OTHER INCOME / (EXPENSES):      
Interest income $835  $647 
Interest and finance costs  (22,933)  (18,467)
Income from equity method investments  1,703   4,164 
Other  41   428 
Loss on derivative instruments  (321)  (2,247)
Total other income / (expenses) $(20,675) $(15,475)
Net Income / (Loss) $(1,654) $32,776 
Earnings allocated to Preferred Stock  (7,643)  (7,693)
Gain on retirement of Preferred Stock  -   541 
Net Income / (Loss) available to common stockholders $(9,297) $25,624 
       
Earnings / (Losses) per common share, basic and diluted $(0.08) $0.21 
Weighted average number of shares, basic and diluted  113,035,525   119,535,940 
         

COSTAMARE INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets

  As of December 31,  As of March 31,
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars) 2019   2020 
ASSETS    (Unaudited)
CURRENT ASSETS:     
Cash and cash equivalents  $148,928  $189,151 
Restricted cash 6,912   8,656 
Accounts receivable 7,397   8,926 
Inventories 10,546   10,276 
Due from related parties 7,576   12,651 
Fair value of derivatives 748   70 
Insurance claims receivable 1,607   1,285 
Asset held for sale 4,908   1,926 
Time charter assumed 192   191 
Prepayments and other 8,430   8,570 
Total current assets$197,244  $241,702 
FIXED ASSETS, NET:     
Right-of-use assets$188,429  $186,751 
Vessels and advances, net 2,431,830   2,425,472 
Total fixed assets, net$2,620,259  $2,612,223 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS:     
Equity method investments$111,681  $88,784 
Deferred charges, net 21,983   26,496 
Accounts receivable, non-current 8,600   6,785 
Restricted cash 40,031   39,570 
Fair value of derivatives, non-current 605   - 
Time charter assumed, non-current 1,030   983 
Other non-current assets 10,525   10,682 
Total assets$3,011,958  $3,027,225 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     
CURRENT LIABILITIES:     
Current portion of long-term debt$210,745  $211,951 
Accounts payable 6,215   11,209 
Due to related parties 473   1,602 
Finance lease liabilities 16,810   16,856 
Accrued liabilities 19,417   22,283 
Unearned revenue 10,387   10,676 
Fair value of derivatives 397   2,346 
Other current liabilities 2,090   2,250 
Total current liabilities$266,534  $279,173 
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Long-term debt, net of current portion$1,206,405  $1,195,655 
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion 119,925   115,694 
Fair value of derivatives, net of current portion 433   5,488 
Unearned revenue, net of current portion 7,933   9,007 
Total non-current liabilities$1,334,696  $1,325,844 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES     
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:     
Preferred stock$-  $- 
Common stock 12   12 
Additional paid-in capital 1,351,352   1,355,217 
Retained earnings 60,578   74,165 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,214)  (7,186)
Total stockholders’ equity$1,410,728  $1,422,208 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,011,958  $3,027,225 

 

Financial Summary

       
    Three-month period ended
March 31,

 
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data):   2019  2020
     
       
Voyage revenue   $112,974  $121,404 
Accrued charter revenue (1)  $(1,849) $696 
Amortization of time-charter assumed  $47  $48 
Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis (2)  $111,172  $122,148 
       
Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders (3)  $13,580  $32,560 
Weighted Average number of shares     113,035,525   119,535,940 
Adjusted Earnings per share (3)  $0.12  $0.27 
       
Net Income / (Loss)  $(1,654) $32,776 
Net Income / (Loss) available to common stockholders  $(9,297) $25,624 
Weighted Average number of shares   113,035,525   119,535,940 
Earnings / (Losses) per share  $(0.08) $0.21 
          

(1) Accrued charter revenue represents the difference between cash received during the period and revenue recognized on a straight-line basis. In the early years of a charter with escalating charter rates, voyage revenue will exceed cash received during the period and during the last years of such charter cash received will exceed revenue recognized on a straight-line basis.
(2) Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis represents Voyage revenue after adjusting for non-cash “Accrued charter revenue” recorded under charters with escalating charter rates. However, Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis is not a recognized measurement under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). We believe that the presentation of Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis is useful to investors because it presents the charter revenue for the relevant period based on the then current daily charter rates. The increases or decreases in daily charter rates under our charter party agreements are described in the notes to the “Fleet List” above.
(3) Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share are non-GAAP measures. Refer to the reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income.

Non-GAAP Measures

The Company reports its financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, management believes that certain non-GAAP financial measures used in managing the business may provide users of these financial measures additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results in prior operating periods. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures can provide additional meaningful reflection of underlying trends of the business because they provide a comparison of historical information that excludes certain items that impact the overall comparability. Management also uses these non-GAAP financial measures in making financial, operating and planning decisions and in evaluating the Company’s performance. The tables below set out supplemental financial data and corresponding reconciliations to GAAP financial measures for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, voyage revenue or net income as determined in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures include (i) Voyage revenue adjusted on a cash basis (reconciled above), (ii) Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and (iii) Adjusted Earnings per Share.

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share

    Three-month period ended
March 31,
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)   2019   2020 
            
Net Income / (Loss)  $(1,654) $32,776 
Earnings allocated to Preferred Stock   (7,643)  (7,693)
Gain on retirement of Preferred Stock   -   541 
Net Income / (Loss) available to common stockholders   (9,297)  25,624 
Accrued charter revenue   (1,849)  696 
General and administrative expenses – non-cash component   778   676 
Amortization of prepaid lease rentals, net   2,009   - 
Amortization of Time charter assumed   47   48 
Realized (Gain) / Loss on Euro/USD forward contracts (1)   96   (24)
(Gain) / Loss on sale / disposal of vessels   18,420   (10)
Loss on vessel held for sale   -   232 
Vessels’ impairment loss   3,042   3,071 
Loss on derivative instruments, excluding interest accrued and realized on non-hedging derivative instruments (1)   334   2,247 
Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders  $13,580  $32,560 
Adjusted Earnings per Share  $0.12  $0.27 
Weighted average number of shares   113,035,525   119,535,940 
          

Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share represent Net Income after earnings allocated to preferred stock and gain on retirement of preferred stock, but before non-cash “Accrued charter revenue” recorded under charters with escalating charter rates, realized (gain)/loss on Euro/USD forward contracts, vessels’ impairment loss, (gain)/loss on sale / disposal of vessels, loss on vessel held for sale, non-cash general and administrative expenses and non-cash other items, amortization of prepaid lease rentals, net, amortization of Time charter assumed and non-cash changes in fair value of derivatives. “Accrued charter revenue” is attributed to the timing difference between the revenue recognition and the cash collection. However, Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share are not recognized measurements under U.S. GAAP. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share are useful to investors because they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. We also believe that Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share are useful in evaluating our ability to service additional debt and make capital expenditures. In addition, we believe that Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share are useful in evaluating our operating performance and liquidity position compared to that of other companies in our industry because the calculation of Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share generally eliminates the effects of the accounting effects of capital expenditures and acquisitions, certain hedging instruments and other accounting treatments, items which may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance and liquidity. In evaluating Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders and Adjusted Earnings per Share should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.

(1) Items to consider for comparability include gains and charges. Gains positively impacting Net Income available to common stockholders are reflected as deductions to Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders. Charges negatively impacting Net Income available to common stockholders are reflected as increases to Adjusted Net Income available to common stockholders.