UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 30, 2019

 

HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

_____________________________________________________

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 001-34098 20-4062622
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

Building A1, Luoshan Industrial Zone, Shanxia, Pinghu, Longgang, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518111, China

(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (86) 755-89686238

 

 
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 HPJ Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq Global Market)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

  

 

 

INTRODUCTORY NOTE

 

As previously disclosed in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) by Highpower International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), on June 28, 2019 (the “Prior Report”), the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with HPJ Parent Limited, an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“Parent”), HPJ Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. Parent is owned by Mr. Dang Yu Pan, Chairman of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) and Chief Executive Officer and stockholder of the Company, Mr. Wen Liang Li, a director and stockholder of the Company, Mr. Wen Wei Ma, a stockholder of the Company, and Essence International Capital Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong (“Essence”).

 

The Company called a special meeting of stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) to approve the Merger Agreement, which Special Meeting was held on October 29, 2019 at 10 a.m. China Standard Time. As holders of (a) at least a majority of all outstanding shares of Company common stock and (b) at least a majority of all outstanding shares of Company common stock held by stockholders (the “Public Stockholders”) other than Essence, the Rollover Stockholders, or any of their respective affiliates, officers and directors, and in each case, other than Parent and Merger Sub, approved the Merger Agreement and the other conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement were satisfied or waived, the Merger was completed on October 31, 2019.

 

The foregoing summary of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Merger Agreement attached as Exhibit 2.1 to the Prior Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2.01Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

 

As described in the Introductory Note above, on October 29, 2019, the stockholders of the Company approved the Merger, and, on October 31, 2019, the Merger was completed. Upon the consummation of the Merger, the Company became a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.

 

In connection with the consummation of the Merger, and subject to payments in respect of dissenting shares, the aggregate consideration paid by Parent for all equity securities of the Company is approximately $51.1 million, without giving effect to related transaction fees and expenses. The purchase price was funded by Parent’s cash on hand.

 

The information contained in the Introductory Note of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.01.

 

Item 3.01.Notice of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard; Transfer of Listing

 

In connection with the Merger and in accordance with the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”), the Company has provided written notice to NASDAQ of its intent to delist. The Company has requested that NASDAQ file a Form 25 with the SEC upon completion of the Merger to effect the delisting and deregistration of its Common Stock. In addition, upon completion of the Merger, the Company intends to file a Form 15 with the SEC under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), requesting the deregistration of the Company’s shares of common stock, under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and the suspension of the Company’s reporting obligations under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. As of the date of the filing of the Form 15, the obligation of the Company to file reports under the Exchange Act, including Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, will be immediately suspended. Other filing requirements will terminate upon the effectiveness of the deregistration under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, which is expected to occur 90 days after the filing of the Form 15.

 

Item 3.03Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders

 

The information contained in the Introductory Note and Items 2.01, 3.01, 5.01, 5.02 and 5.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.03.

 

  

 

 

In connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. and Computershare, Inc. (the “Rights Agent”), have entered into the First Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2019 (the “Amendment”), to the Rights Agreement dated September 12, 2017 (as amended from time to time, the “Rights Agreement”) to provide that the definition of “Expiration Date” has been amended to mean the earlier of (i) the close of business on September 20, 2020, (ii) the time at which the rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 of the Rights Agreement, (iii) the time at which the rights are exchanged in full as provided in Section 24 of the Rights Agreement and (iv) immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (but only if the effective time shall occur).

 

Immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, in accordance with the terms of the Amendment, the rights thereunder expired and the Rights Agreement terminated. The foregoing description of the Amendment does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Amendment, which is filed as Exhibit 4.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.01.Changes in Control of Registrant.

 

As a result of the Merger, a change in control of the Company occurred. At the Effective Time, the Company became a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. The information contained in the Introductory Note and Items 2.01, 5.01, 5.02 and 5.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K are each hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 5.01.

 

Item 5.02Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers

 

Immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, the Company and each holder of one or more Company stock options, including the Company’s directors and officers who hold Company stock options, entered into an Option Cancellation Agreement pursuant to which such option holder agreed to cancel their Company stock options for no consideration. The form of such Option Cancellation Agreement is filed herewith as Exhibit 4.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

At the Effective Time and as contemplated by the terms of the Merger Agreement, each of Wen Liang Li, T. Joseph Fisher III, Ping Li and Jie Wang resigned as a director of the Company (including any committee of the board of directors of the Company) and Dang Yu Pan remained as a director of the Company (including any committee of the board of directors of the Company). At such time, Hao Yi Yang and Ping Chen became directors of the Company.

 

Also at the Effective Time, each of Dang Yu Pan, Shengbin (Sunny) Pan and Xing Qun (Leo) Liao remained as officers of the Company.

 

Item 5.03Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, as of the Effective Time, the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws were amended and restated in their entirety. A copy of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws are included as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 8.01.Other Events.

 

On October 31, 2019, the Company issued a press release announcing the consummation of the Merger. A copy of the press release is filed herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 9.01.Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.   Description
3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws
4.1   First Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated October 30, 2019, between Highpower International, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. and Computershare, Inc.
4.2   Form of Option Cancellation Agreement
99.1   Press release, dated October 31, 2019

 

  

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

  HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC.
   
     
  By: /s/ Shengbin (Sunny) Pan
   

Shengbin (Sunny) Pan

Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: October 31, 2019

 

  

 

Exhibit 3.1

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 

ARTICLE I

 

The name of this corporation is Highpower International, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

 

ARTICLE II 

 

The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808, County of New Castle, and the name of the registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.

 

ARTICLE III

 

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), as the same exists or may hereafter be amended.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

This Corporation is authorized to issue one class of stock to be designated “Common Stock.” The total number of shares which the Corporation is authorized to issue is One Thousand (1,000) shares, all of which shall be Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

 

ARTICLE V

 

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless otherwise provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

 

  

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

To the fullest extent permitted by law, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. If the DGCL or any other law of the State of Delaware is amended after approval by the stockholders of this Article VIII to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as so amended. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article VIII by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of, or increase the liability of any director of the Corporation with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to, such repeal or modification.

 

To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of (and advancement of expenses to) directors, officers and agents of the Corporation (and any other persons to which DGCL permits the Corporation to provide indemnification) through Bylaw provisions, agreements with such agents or other persons, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification and advancement otherwise permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL.

 

Any amendment, repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article VIII shall not adversely affect any right or protection of any director, officer or other agent of the Corporation existing at the time of, or increase the liability of any director, officer or this Corporation with respect to any acts or omissions of such director, officer or agent occurring prior to, such amendment, repeal or modification.

 

  

Exhibit 3.2

 

BYLAWS OF

 

Highpower International, Inc.

 

(As Amended and Restated on October 31, 2019)

 

ARTICLE I – MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

1.1              Place of Meetings. Meetings of stockholders of Highpower International, Inc. (the “Corporation”) shall be held at any place, within or outside the State of Delaware, designated by the Corporation’s board of directors (the “Board of Directors”). The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting of stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as authorized by Section 211(a)(2) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”). In the absence of any such designation or determination, stockholders’ meetings shall be held at the Corporation’s principal executive office.

 

1.2              Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of stockholders shall be held for the election of directors at such date and time as may be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors from time to time. Any other proper business may be transacted at the annual meeting. The Corporation shall not be required to hold an annual meeting of stockholders provided that (i) the stockholders are not prohibited to act by written consent under the Corporation’s certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, (ii) the stockholders take action by written consent to elect directors and (iii) the stockholders unanimously consent to such action or, if such consent is less than unanimous, all of the directorships to which directors could be elected at an annual meeting held at the effective time of such action are vacant and are filled by such action.

 

1.3              Special Meeting. A special meeting of the stockholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, chairperson of the Board of Directors, chief executive officer or president (in the absence of a chief executive officer) or by one or more stockholders holding shares in the aggregate entitled to cast not less than 10% of the votes at that meeting. If any person(s) other than the Board of Directors calls a special meeting, the request shall:

 

(i)               be in writing;

 

(ii)              specify the time of such meeting and the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted; and

 

(iii)             be delivered personally or sent by registered mail or by facsimile transmission to the chairperson of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president (in the absence of a chief executive officer) or the secretary of the Corporation.

 

The officer(s) receiving the request shall cause notice to be promptly given to the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 1.4 and 1.5 of these bylaws, that a meeting will be held at the time requested by the person or persons calling the meeting. No business may be transacted at such special meeting other than the business specified in such notice to stockholders. Nothing contained in this paragraph of this Section 1.3 shall be construed as limiting, fixing, or affecting the time when a meeting of stockholders called by action of the Board of Directors may be held.

 

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1.4              Notice of Stockholders’ Meetings. All notices of meetings of stockholders shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with either Section 1.5 or Section 7.1 of these bylaws not less than ten (10) or more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. The notice shall specify the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.

 

1.5              Manner of Giving Notice; Affidavit of Notice. Notice of any meeting of stockholders shall be given:

 

(i)               if mailed, when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his or her address as it appears on the Corporation’s records; or

 

(ii)              if electronically transmitted as provided in Section 7.1 of these bylaws.

 

An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation or of the transfer agent or any other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given by mail or by a form of electronic transmission, as applicable, shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

 

1.6              Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, at each meeting of stockholders the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of shares of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum. If, however, such quorum is not present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, then either (i) the chairperson of the meeting, or (ii) the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present or represented.

 

1.7              Adjourned Meeting; Notice. Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may adjourn from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time, place if any thereof, and the means of remote communications if any by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the continuation of the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

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1.8              Conduct of Business. Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or in his or her absence by the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or in his or her absence by the President, or in his or her absence by a Vice President, or in the absence of the foregoing persons by a chairperson designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation by a chairperson chosen at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence the chairperson of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. The chairperson of any meeting of stockholders shall determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of business.

 

1.9              Voting. The stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.11 of these bylaws, subject to Section 217 (relating to voting rights of fiduciaries, pledgors and joint owners of stock) and Section 218 (relating to voting trusts and other voting agreements) of the DGCL.

 

Except as may be otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of capital stock held by such stockholder. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot and need not be conducted by inspectors of election unless so determined by the holders of shares of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon which are present in person or by proxy at such meeting. At all meetings of stockholders for the election of directors a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect. All other elections and questions shall, unless otherwise provided by law, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, be decided by the vote of the holders of shares of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all shares of stock entitled to vote thereon which are present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting.

 

1.10             Stockholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required by the DGCL to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of a corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice, and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.

 

Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take the action were delivered to the Corporation as provided in Section 228 of the DGCL. In the event that the action which is consented to is such as would have required the filing of a certificate under any provision of the DGCL, if such action had been voted on by stockholders at a meeting thereof, the certificate filed under such provision shall state, in lieu of any statement required by such provision concerning any vote of stockholders, that written consent has been given in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL.

 

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1.11             Record Date for Stockholder Notice; Voting; Giving Consents. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors and which record date:

 

(i)               in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or adjournment thereof, shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting;

 

(ii)              in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors; and

 

(iii)             in the case of determination of stockholders for any other action, shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to such other action.

 

If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors:

 

(i)               the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held;

 

(ii)              the record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting when no prior action of the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation in accordance with applicable law, or, if prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action; and

 

(iii)            the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

1.12             Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing or by a transmission permitted by law filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. The provisions of Section 212 of the DGCL shall govern the revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable.

 

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1.13             List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. The Corporation shall not be required to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the Corporation’s principal executive office. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. Such list shall presumptively determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the number of shares held by each of them.

 

ARTICLE II – DIRECTORS

 

2.1              Powers. Subject to the provisions of the DGCL and any limitations in the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws relating to action required to be approved by the stockholders or by the outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

 

2.2              Number of Directors. The number of directors shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors, provided the Board of Directors shall consist of at least one member. No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director before that director’s term of office expires.

 

2.3              Election, Qualification and Term of Office of Directors. Except as provided in Section 2.4 of these bylaws, directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders to hold office until the next annual meeting. Directors need not be stockholders unless so required by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws. The certificate of incorporation or these bylaws may prescribe other qualifications for directors. Each director, including a director elected to fill a vacancy, shall hold office until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

2.4              Resignation and Vacancies. Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation. When one or more directors so resigns and the resignation is effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen shall hold office as provided in this Section in the filling of other vacancies.

 

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Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws:

 

(i)               Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors elected by all of the stockholders having the right to vote as a single class may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.

 

(ii)              Whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series may be filled by a majority of the directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so elected.

 

If at any time, by reason of death or resignation or other cause, the Corporation should have no directors in office, then any officer or any stockholder or an executor, administrator, trustee or guardian of a stockholder, or other fiduciary entrusted with like responsibility for the person or estate of a stockholder, may call a special meeting of stockholders in accordance with the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, or may apply to the Court of Chancery for a decree summarily ordering an election as provided in Section 211 of the DGCL. If, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created directorship, the directors then in office constitute less than a majority of the whole Board of Directors (as constituted immediately prior to any such increase), then the Court of Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder or stockholders holding at least 10% of the total number of the shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorships, or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office as aforesaid, which election shall be governed by the provisions of Section 211 of the DGCL as far as applicable.

 

2.5              Place of Meetings; Meetings by Telephone. The Board of Directors may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or outside the State of Delaware.

 

Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

2.6              Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.

 

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2.7              Special Meetings; Notice.

 

Special meetings of the Board of Directors for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the chairperson of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president, the secretary or any two directors.

 

Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be:

 

(i)               delivered personally by hand, by courier or by telephone;

 

(ii)              sent by United States first-class mail, postage prepaid;

 

(iii)             sent by facsimile; or

 

(iv)             sent by electronic mail,

 

directed to each director at that director’s address, telephone number, facsimile number or electronic mail address, as the case may be, as shown on the Corporation’s records.

 

If the notice is (i) delivered personally by hand, by courier or by telephone, (ii) sent by facsimile or (iii) sent by electronic mail, it shall be delivered or sent at least 24 hours before the time of the holding of the meeting. If the notice is sent by United States mail, it shall be deposited in the United States mail at least four days before the time of the holding of the meeting. Any oral notice may be communicated to the director. The notice need not specify the place of the meeting (if the meeting is to be held at the Corporation’s principal executive office) or the purpose of the meeting.

 

2.8              Quorum. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws. If a quorum is not present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, then the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.

 

A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting.

 

2.9              Board of Directors Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

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2.10             Fees and Compensation of Directors. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors.

 

2.11             Approval of Loans to Officers. The Corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the Corporation or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the Corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the Corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the Board of Directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the Corporation.

 

2.12             Removal of Directors. Unless otherwise restricted by statute, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.

 

No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director prior to the expiration of such director’s term of office.

 

ARTICLE III – COMMITTEES

 

3.1              Committees of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors or in these bylaws, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority to (i) approve or adopt, or recommend to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval, or (ii) adopt, amend or repeal any bylaw of the Corporation

 

3.2              Committee Minutes. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

 

3.3              Meetings and Action of Committees. Meetings and actions of committees shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with, the provisions of:

 

(i)               Section 2.5 (place of meetings and meetings by telephone);

 

(ii)              Section 2.6 (regular meetings);

 

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(iii)             Section 2.7 (special meetings and notice);

 

(iv)             Section 2.8 (quorum);

 

(v)              Section 6.10 (waiver of notice); and

 

(vi)             Section 2.9 (action without a meeting)

 

with such changes in the context of those bylaws as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the Board of Directors and its members. However:

 

(i)               the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the Board of Directors or by resolution of the committee;

 

(ii)              special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the Board of Directors; and

 

(iii)             notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to all alternate members, who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the committee. The Board of Directors may adopt rules for the government of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these bylaws.

 

ARTICLE IV – OFFICERS

 

4.1              Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall be a president and a secretary. The Corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, a chairperson of the Board of Directors, a vice chairperson of the Board of Directors, a chief executive officer, a chief financial officer or treasurer, one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant vice presidents, one or more assistant treasurers, one or more assistant secretaries, and any such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws. The same person may hold any number of offices.

 

4.2              Appointment of Officers. The Board of Directors shall appoint the officers of the Corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Sections 4.3 and 4.5 of these bylaws, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment.

 

4.3              Subordinate Officers. The Board of Directors may appoint, or empower the chief executive officer or, in the absence of a chief executive officer, the president, to appoint, such other officers and agents as the business of the Corporation may require. Each of such officers and agents shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as are provided in these bylaws or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

 

4.4              Removal and Resignation of Officers. Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by an affirmative vote of the majority of the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or, except in the case of an officer chosen by the Board of Directors, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Directors.

 

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Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Corporation. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice. Unless otherwise specified in the notice of resignation, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party.

 

4.5              Vacancies in Offices. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors or as provided in Section 4.2.

 

4.6              Representation of Shares of Other Corporations. The chairperson of the Board Directors, the president, any vice president, the treasurer, the secretary or assistant secretary of the Corporation, or any other person authorized by the Board of Directors or the president or a vice president, is authorized to vote, represent, and exercise on behalf of the Corporation all rights incident to any and all shares of any other corporation or corporations standing in the name of the Corporation. The authority granted herein may be exercised either by such person directly or by any other person authorized to do so by proxy or power of attorney duly executed by such person having the authority.

 

4.7              Authority and Duties of Officers. All officers of the Corporation shall respectively have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the business of the Corporation as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or the stockholders and, to the extent not so provided, as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the control of the Board of Directors.

 

ARTICLE V – RECORDS AND REPORTS

 

5.1              Maintenance and Inspection of Records. The Corporation shall, either at its principal executive office or at such place or places as designated by the Board of Directors, keep a record of its stockholders listing their names and addresses and the number and class of shares held by each stockholder, a copy of these bylaws as amended to date, accounting books, and other records.

 

Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the Corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean a purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent is the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing that authorizes the attorney or other agent so to act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the Corporation at its registered office in Delaware or at its principal executive office.

 

5.2              Inspection by Directors. Any director shall have the right to examine the Corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records for a purpose reasonably related to his or her position as a director. The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with the exclusive jurisdiction to determine whether a director is entitled to the inspection sought. The Court may summarily order the Corporation to permit the director to inspect any and all books and records, the stock ledger, and the stock list and to make copies or extracts therefrom. The Court may, in its discretion, prescribe any limitations or conditions with reference to the inspection, or award such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.

 

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5.3              Annual Report. The Corporation shall cause an annual report to be sent to the stockholders of the Corporation to the extent required by applicable law. If and so long as there are fewer than 100 holders of record of the Corporation’s shares, the requirement of sending of an annual report to the stockholders of the Corporation is expressly waived (to the extent permitted under applicable law).

 

ARTICLE VI – GENERAL MATTERS

 

6.1              Stock Certificates; Partly Paid Shares. The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Notwithstanding the adoption of such a resolution by the Board of Directors, every holder of stock represented by certificates and upon request every holder of uncertificated shares shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by the chairperson or vice-chairperson of the Board of Directors, or the president or vice-president, and by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation representing the number of shares registered in certificate form. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate has ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

 

The Corporation may issue the whole or any part of its shares as partly paid and subject to call for the remainder of the consideration to be paid therefor. Upon the face or back of each stock certificate issued to represent any such partly paid shares, upon the books and records of the Corporation in the case of uncertificated partly paid shares, the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon shall be stated. Upon the declaration of any dividend on fully paid shares, the Corporation shall declare a dividend upon partly paid shares of the same class, but only upon the basis of the percentage of the consideration actually paid thereon.

 

6.2              Special Designation on Certificates. If the Corporation is authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, then the powers, the designations, the preferences, and the relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate that the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 202 of the DGCL, in lieu of the foregoing requirements there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate that the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, the designations, the preferences, and the relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

 

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6.3              Lost Certificates. Except as provided in this Section 6.3, no new certificates for shares shall be issued to replace a previously issued certificate unless the latter is surrendered to the Corporation and cancelled at the same time. The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such owner’s legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares.

 

6.4              Construction; Definitions. Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of construction, and definitions in the DGCL shall govern the construction of these bylaws. Without limiting the generality of this provision, the singular number includes the plural, the plural number includes the singular, and the term “person” includes both a corporation and a natural person.

 

6.5              Dividends. The Board of Directors, subject to any restrictions contained in either (i) the DGCL, or (ii) the certificate of incorporation, may declare and pay dividends upon the shares of its capital stock. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the Corporation’s capital stock.

 

The Board of Directors may set apart out of any of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve. Such purposes shall include but not be limited to equalizing dividends, repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, and meeting contingencies.

 

6.6              Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors and may be changed by the Board of Directors.

 

6.7              Seal. The Corporation may adopt a corporate seal, which shall be adopted and which may be altered by the Board of Directors. The Corporation may use the corporate seal by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.

 

6.8              Stock Transfer Agreements. The Corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes of stock of the Corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the Corporation of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any manner not prohibited by the DGCL.

 

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6.9              Registered Stockholders. The Corporation:

 

(i)               shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends and to vote as such owner;

 

(ii)              shall be entitled to hold liable for calls and assessments the person registered on its books as the owner of shares; and

 

(iii)             shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of another person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.

 

6.10             Waiver of Notice. Whenever notice is required to be given under any provision of the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, a written waiver, signed by the person entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice or any waiver by electronic transmission unless so required by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws.

 

ARTICLE VII – NOTICE BY ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION

 

7.1              Notice by Electronic Transmission. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders pursuant to the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if:

 

(i)               the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent; and

 

(ii)              such inability becomes known to the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation or to the transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice.

 

However, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.

 

Any notice given pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall be deemed given:

 

(i)               if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice;

 

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(ii)              if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice;

 

(iii)             if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (A) such posting and (B) the giving of such separate notice; and

 

(iv)             if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder.

 

An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

 

7.2              Definition of Electronic Transmission. An “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.

 

7.3              Inapplicability. Notice by a form of electronic transmission shall not apply to Sections 164, 296, 311, 312 or 324 of the DGCL.

 

ARTICLE VIII – LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

 

No person shall be liable to the Corporation for any loss or damage suffered by it on account of any action taken or omitted to be taken by him as a director or officer of the Corporation if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation or, with respect to any criminal matter, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

ARTICLE IX – INDEMNIFICATION

 

9.1              Action Other Than by or in the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 9.3, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, and whether external or internal to the Corporation, (other than a judicial action or suit brought by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, other enterprise (all such persons being referred to hereafter as an “Agent”) against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in an manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, that he had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

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9.2              Action by or in the Right of the Corporation. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed judicial action or suit brought by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was an Agent (as defined in Section against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or other such court shall deem proper.

 

9.3              Determination of Right of Indemnification. Any indemnification under Section 9.1 or 9.2 (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation unless a determination is reasonably and promptly made (i) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who are or were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, if a quorum disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iii) by the stockholders, that such person acted in bad faith and in a manner that did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal proceeding, that such person believed or had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

9.4              Indemnification Expenses of Successful Party. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article IX, to the extent that an Agent has been successful on the merits or including the dismissal of an action without prejudice or the settlement of an action without admission of liability, in defense of any proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such Agent shall be indemnified against all expenses incurred in connection therewith.

 

9.5              Advances of Expenses. Except as limited by Section 9.6, expenses incurred in defending or investigating any action, suit, proceeding or investigation shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such matter, if the Agent shall undertake to repay such amount in the event that it is ultimately determined, as provided herein, that such person is not entitled to indemnification. However, no advance shall be made by the Corporation if a determination is reasonably and promptly made by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a of disinterested directors, or (if such a quorum is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors so directs) by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, that, based upon the facts known to the Board of Directors or counsel at the time such determination is made, such person acted in bad faith and in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal proceeding, that such person believed or had reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. In no event shall any advance be made in instances where the Board of Directors or independent legal counsel reasonably determines that such person deliberately breached his duty to the Corporation or its stockholders.

 

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9.6              Right of Agent to Indemnification Upon Application; Procedure Upon Application. Any indemnification under Sections 9.2, 9.3, and 9.4, or advance under Section 9.5, shall be promptly and in any event within forty-five (45) days, upon the written request of the Agent, unless with respect to applications under Section 9.2, 9.3, or 9.5, a determination is reasonably and promptly made by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a disinterested directors that such Agent acted in a manner set forth in such Sections as to justify the Corporation’s not indemnifying or making an advance to the Agent. In the event no quorum of disinterested directors is obtainable, the Board of Directors shall promptly direct that independent legal counsel decide whether the Agent acted in the manner set forth in such Sections as to justify the Corporation’s not indemnifying or making an advance to the Agent. The right to indemnification or advances as granted by this Article IX shall be enforceable by the Agent in any court of competent jurisdiction if the Board of Directors or independent legal counsel denies the claim, in whole or in part, or if no disposition of such claim is made within forty-five (45) days. The Agent’s expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such proceeding shall also be indemnified by the Corporation.

 

9.7              Other Rights and Remedies. The indemnification provided by this Article IX shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an Agent seeking indemnification may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, court order or otherwise, both as in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, since it is the policy of the Corporation that indemnification shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law. The indemnification provided by this Article IX shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be an Agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. All rights to indemnification under this Article IX shall be deemed to be provided by a contract between the Corporation and the Agent who serves in such capacity at any time while these bylaws and other relevant provisions of the DGCL and other applicable law, if any, are in effect. Any repeal or modification thereof shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing.

 

9.8              Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was an Agent against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article IX.

 

9.9              Indemnity Fund. Upon resolution passed by the Board of Directors, the Corporation may establish a trust or other designated account, grant a security interest or use other means (including, without limitation, a letter of credit), to ensure the payment of certain of its obligations arising under this Article IX and/or agreements which may be entered into between the Company and its officers and directors from time to time.

 

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9.10            Constituent Corporations. For purposes of this Article IX, references to “the Corporation” include all constituent corporations absorbed in a consolidation or merger as well as the resulting or surviving corporation, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of such a constituent corporation or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, venture, trust or other enterprise shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article IX with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would had he served the resulting or surviving corporation in the same capacity.

 

9.11            Other Enterprises, Fines, and at Corporation’s Request. For purposes of this Article IX, references to “other enterprise” in Sections 9.1 and 9.10 shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director or officer of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director or officer with respect to any employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this Article IX.

 

Section 12. Indemnification of Other Persons. The provisions of this Article IX shall not be deemed to preclude the indemnification of any person who is not an Agent (as defined in Section 1), but whom the Corporation has the power or obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the DGCL or otherwise. The Corporation may, in its sole discretion, indemnify an employee, trustee or other agent as permitted by the DGCL. The Corporation shall indemnify an employee, trustee or other agent where required by law.

 

9.12          Savings Clause. If this Article IX or any portion thereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each Agent against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, and whether internal or external, including a grand jury proceeding and an action or suit brought by or in the right of the Corporation, to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article IX that shall not have been invalidated, or by any other applicable law.

 

ARTICLE X – AMENDMENTS

 

These bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the stockholders entitled to vote. However, the Corporation may, in its certificate of incorporation, confer the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws upon the directors. The fact that such power has been so conferred upon the directors shall not divest the stockholders of the power, nor limit their power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaw.

 

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Exhibit 4.1

 

First Amendment to Rights Agreement

 

This First Amendment to Rights Agreement (this “Amendment”) is made as of October 30, 2019, by and among Highpower International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., successor rights agent to Corporate Stock Transfer, Inc., as the Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”).

 

Recitals

 

Whereas, on September 12, 2017, the Company and Corporate Stock Transfer, Inc. entered into a Rights Agreement (as amended or modified from time to time, the “Rights Agreement”); and

  

Whereas,  effective as of February 1, 2018, Company appointed Rights Agent as successor Rights Agent.

 

Whereas, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 28, 2019 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, and together with all exhibits and schedules thereto, the “Merger Agreement”), with HPJ Parent Limited, an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“Parent”), and HPJ Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), which provides for, among other things, the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company with the Company surviving (the “Merger”);

 

Whereas, Section 27 of the Rights Agreement provides that, prior to the Distribution Date (as defined in the Rights Agreement), the Company may, in its sole and absolute discretion, and the Rights Agent shall if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of the Rights Agreement without the approval of any holders of the Rights;

 

Whereas, as of the date hereof, no Distribution Date has occurred and no person is an Acquiring Person; and

 

Whereas, in connection with the Merger, the Company desires to supplement and amend the Rights Agreement as provided herein.

 

Now, Therefore, in consideration of these premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.       Amendment of Rights Agreement.

 

a.       Section 1 of the Rights Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following term in alphabetical order:

 

Merger Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 28, 2019 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, and together with all exhibits and schedules thereto), among the Company, HPJ Parent Limited, an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and HPJ Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.”

 

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b.       Section 7(a) of the Rights Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows (bolded text included to show amendments only):

 

“(a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, at any time after the Distribution Date the registered holder of any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein including, without limitation, the restrictions on exercisability set forth in Section 9(c), Section 11(a)(iii), and Section 23(a) hereof) in whole or in part upon surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate contained therein properly completed and duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with respect to the total number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share (or, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock, other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as to which such surrendered Rights are then exercisable, at or prior to the earliest of (i) the Close of Business on September 20, 2020 (the “Final Expiration Date”), (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof, (iii) the time at which the Rights are exchanged in full as provided in Section 24 hereof and (iv) immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of the Merger (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (but only if the Effective Time shall occur) (the earliest of (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) being herein referred to as the “Expiration Date”). Upon the Expiration Date, the Rights Agreement and the Rights hereunder shall automatically terminate and the Company shall have no further obligation with respect thereto whatsoever, except as to the Rights Agent.

 

2.       Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as to matters within the scope thereof, and as to all other matters shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of State of Delaware, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.

 

3.       Conflicts with the Rights Agreement. The terms and provisions explicitly set forth herein shall modify and supersede all inconsistent provisions set forth in the Rights Agreement, as amended. Except as expressly modified and superseded, the terms and provisions of the Rights Agreement, as amended, are ratified and confirmed and shall continue in full force and effect and shall continue to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms. Further, any references to the “entire agreement” or similar term in the Rights Agreement shall be deemed to include this Amendment.

 

4.       Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions of this Amendment shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties.

 

5.       Severability. In the event that any provision of this Amendment, or the application of any such provision to any person or set of circumstances, shall be determined to be invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Amendment, and the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is determined to be invalid, unlawful, void or unenforceable, shall not be impaired or otherwise affected and shall continue to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

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6.       Amendments. This Amendment may not be amended, modified, altered or supplemented other than by means of a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of each of the parties hereto.

 

7.       Entire Agreement. This Amendment, together with the Rights Agreement, constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and any other written or oral agreement relating to the subject matter hereof existing between the parties are expressly canceled.

 

8.       Counterparts; Facsimile. This Amendment may be executed and delivered by facsimile signature and in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. A signature to this Amendment executed and/or transmitted electronically shall have the same authority, effect, and enforceability as an original signature

  

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

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In Witness Whereof, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

  Highpower International, Inc.  
       
       
  By: /s/ Shengbin (Sunny) Pan  
    Shengbin (Sunny) Pan  
    Chief Financial Officer  
       
       
       
  Computershare Trust Company, N.A.  
       
       
  By: /s/ Patrick Hayes  
  Name: Patrick Hayes  
  Title: Vice President and Manager  

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Rights Agreement Amendment]

 

Exhibit 4.2

 

HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC.

AGREEMENT REGARDING CANCELLATION OF OPTIONS

 

This agreement ("Agreement") is made and entered into as of October ___, 2019, by and between the undersigned ("Option Holder") and Highpower International, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Highpower"). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given to them in the Merger Agreement, as defined below.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Option Holder currently holds outstanding Options (the "Options") to purchase the common stock of Highpower ("Highpower Common Stock") as set forth in Attachment A hereto;

 

WHEREAS, Option Holder is aware that Highpower has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated June 28, 2019 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Highpower, HPJ Parent Limited, an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“Parent”), and HPJ Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub” and together with Parent, the “Parent Parties”), providing for the merger of Merger Sub into Highpower (the “Merger”) and the conversion of the outstanding shares of Highpower in exchange for cash consideration consisting of the Per Share Merger Consideration of $4.80 (as may be adjusted as provided in the Merger Agreement); and

 

WHEREAS, notwithstanding the provisions of the Merger Agreement, Option Holder and Highpower have agreed to enter into agreements to cancel the outstanding Options to purchase shares of Highpower Common Stock in exchange for no consideration.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual promises

and covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.Option Holder agrees that the Options listed on Exhibit A are all of the outstanding stock options that Option Holder has been granted by Highpower or any of its affiliates.

 

2.At the Effective Time, the Option Holder and Highpower agree that the Options shall irrevocably terminate and have no further force or effect, including any right to Highpower Common Stock.

 

3.At the Effective Time, Option Holder hereby releases Highpower, the Parent Parties and their respective subsidiaries, boards of directors, officers, employees, affiliates, agents, successors and assigns or representatives of any of the foregoing from any and all obligations to Option Holder relating to the Options.

 

4.This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to benefit of and be enforceable by the respective heirs, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

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5.This Agreement shall terminate forthwith in the event that the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms and the Options will remain in full force and effect.

 

6.Option Holder acknowledges that none of Highpower, the Parent Parties, any of their respective subsidiaries, boards of directors, officers, employees, affiliates, agents, successors and assigns or representatives of the foregoing have provided the Option Holder with any tax or financial advice or any guarantee of any particular tax treatment (including, without limitation, as it relates to Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code Section 409A”)), and Option Holder further acknowledges that he or she has been advised to consult with his or her own tax, legal and financial advisers regarding the tax, legal and financial consequences as a result of the cancellation of the Options and entering into this Agreement. None of the Highpower, the Parent Parties, any of their respective subsidiaries, boards of directors, officers, employees, affiliates, agents, successors and assigns or representatives of the foregoing shall have any liability with respect to taxes in respect of the cancellation of the Options.

 

7.This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof, as to all matters, including matters of validity, construction, effect, performance and remedies.

 

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the undersigned as of the day and year first written above.

 

 

OPTION HOLDER   HIGHPOWER INTERNATIONAL, INC.
     
Name:     By:     
      Name: Shengbin (Sunny) Pan
     
    Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Option Cancellation Agreement]

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ATTACHMENT A

 

Highpower International, Inc.

2008 Incentive Plan

Option Award Agreement

 

Participant:   
    
Date of Grant:   
    
Number of Shares Covered by this Option:   
    
Number of Shares Covered by the Options vested upon a Change of Control:   
    
Number of above Shares intended to be incentive Stock Options (“ISOs”) within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 422:   
    
Number of above shares intended to be Nonqualified Stock Options (“NQSOs”):   
    
Option Price for each Share:   
    
Date of Expiration:   

 

Highpower International, Inc.

2017 Omnibus Incentive Pan

Option Award Agreement

 

Participant:    
     
Date of Grant:    
     
Number of Shares Covered by this Option:    
     
Number of Shares Covered by the Options vested upon a Change of Control:    
     
Number of above Shares intended to be incentive Stock Options (“ISOs”) within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 422:    
     
Number of above shares intended to be Nonqualified Stock Options (“NQSOs”):    
     
Option Price for each Share:    
     
Date of Expiration:    

 

Attachment A to Option Cancellation Agreement

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Exhibit 99.1

 

Highpower International Announces Merger Closing and Delisting from NASDAQ

 

SHENZHEN, China, October 31, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- Highpower International, Inc. (NASDAQ: HPJ) (“Highpower” or the “Company”), a developer, manufacturer, and marketer of lithium ion and nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) rechargeable batteries, battery management systems, and a provider of battery recycling, today announced the consummation of the Company’s acquisition by HPJ Parent Limited (“Parent”), an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and formed for the benefit of a consortium consisting of Mr. Dang Yu (George) Pan, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and a stockholder of the Company, Mr. Wen Liang Li, a director and stockholder of the Company, Mr. Wen Wei Ma, a stockholder of the Company, and Essence International Capital Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong, through a merger of the Company with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger”). In the Merger, each outstanding share of Highpower common stock, other than shares held by Parent (representing shares contributed to Parent by members of the consortium) and shares as to which holders exercise appraisal rights under Delaware law, have been converted into the right to receive US$4.80 per share. As a result of the Merger, Highpower is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and the shares of Highpower common stock no longer trade on the NASDAQ Global Market (“NASDAQ”).

 

In connection with the consummation of the Merger, the Company notified NASDAQ of its intent to delist its common stock from NASDAQ and requested that NASDAQ file with the SEC a Form 25 relating to the delisting of the Company's common stock from NASDAQ. The Company intends to file a Form 15 with the SEC under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), requesting the deregistration of the Company’s shares of common stock, under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and the suspension of the Company’s reporting obligations under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

About Highpower International, Inc.

 

Highpower International was founded in 2001 and produces high-quality Nickel-Metal Hydride (Ni-MH) and lithium-based rechargeable batteries used in a wide range of applications such as E-bikes, energy storage systems, power tools, medical equipment, digital and electronic devices, personal care products, and lighting, etc. Highpower’s target customers are Fortune 500 companies and top 10 companies in each vertical segment. With advanced manufacturing facilities located in Shenzhen, Huizhou, and Ganzhou of China, Highpower is committed to clean technology, not only in the products it makes, but also in the processes of production. The majority of Highpower International’s products are distributed to worldwide markets. Additional information about the Company can be found at http://www.highpowertech.com and in documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

All statements included in this press release, other than statements or characterizations of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs, and certain assumptions made by us, all of which are subject to change. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "predicts," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "may," "will," "should," "would," "could," "potential," "continue," "ongoing," similar expressions, and variations or negatives of these words. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and are subject to factors, risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statement.

 

The forward-looking statements included in this press release speak only as of the date hereof. Additional discussions of factors affecting the Company’s business and prospects are reflected under the caption “Risk Factors” and in other sections of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, and other filings made with the SEC. The Company expressly disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries, whether as a result of new information, changed circumstances or future events, or for any other reason.