UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO
RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of August 2019

Commission File Number:  000-29106

GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LTD.
(Translation of registrant's name into English)

Par-la-Ville Place
14 Par-la-Ville Road,
Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda
(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F [ X ]     Form 40-F [   ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ________.

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ________.

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant's "home country"), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant's securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant's security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.



INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS FORM 6-K REPORT
Attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 is the interim financial information of Golden Ocean Group Ltd. (the "Company") for the quarter ended June 30, 2019.

The information contained in this Report on Form 6-K, except for the commentary of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is hereby incorporated by reference into the Company's Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-219715) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission with an effective date of August 14, 2017.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


 
GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LTD.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:  /s/ Per Heiberg
 
Date: August 15, 2019
Name:  Per Heiberg
 
 
Title:    Principal Financial Officer
 


Exhibit 99.1











INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED




Second Quarter 2019

August 15, 2019





GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019








Hamilton, Bermuda, August 15, 2019 - Golden Ocean Group Limited (NASDAQ: GOGL / OSE: GOGL) (the “Company” or “Golden Ocean”), a leading dry bulk shipping company, today announced its results for the quarter ended June 30, 2019.


Highlights

Net loss of $33.1 million and loss per share of $0.23 for the second quarter of 2019, which includes $13.3 million in mark to market losses on derivatives, compared with net loss of $7.5 million and loss per share of $0.05 for the first quarter of 2019.
Adjusted EBITDA1 of $21.5 million for the second quarter of 2019, compared with $36.0 million for the first quarter of 2019.
Declared four options for scrubber installations, increasing the total number to 23 installations.
Completed refinancing of the non-recourse loans for 14 vessels, reducing interest expense and cash break-even levels.
Invested in Singapore Marine, a dry bulk freight operator.
Entered into a non-binding term sheet together with Trafigura and Frontline to establish a JV for supply of marine fuels.
Announced a cash dividend of $0.10 per share for the second quarter of 2019.

Birgitte Ringstad Vartdal, Chief Executive Officer of Golden Ocean Management AS, commented:
“Following a weak first half of the year, the third quarter has started off on a very strong note. Increased iron ore volumes and supply imbalances, combined with fewer vessels in the market due to scrubber installations have led to a dramatic turnaround in the market, which we expect will improve our third quarter results. The upcoming IMO2020 regulations are widely expected to positively impact the market and create a further competitive advantage for owners with modern, fuel-efficient fleets. There may also be supply chain issues that constrain supply of compliant fuels for some owners. We believe the scale of our fleet will again benefit us and that our joint venture with Trafigura and Frontline will further strengthen our ability to source competitively priced bunker fuel of good quality when and where we need it."

Per Heiberg, Chief Financial Officer of Golden Ocean Management AS, commented:
“The weak second quarter results were negatively impacted by losses on our portfolio of derivatives of $13.3 million as falling U.S. forward interest rates affected our interest rate hedges and improvement in freight rates late in the quarter partially reversed the unrealized gains on our FFA hedges in previous quarters. These losses coincided with a heavy drydocking schedule during the second quarter, which increased operating expenses. Excluding these effects, we managed to limit the influence of the weak market by delivering an average TCE rate2 above the market indexes for all of our vessel classes."




1Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. A reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is included in the back part of this report.

2TCE rate, or time charter equivalent rate, is a non-GAAP measure. A reconciliation of TCE rate to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is included in the back part of this report.





GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019





 

Fleet Development

As of June 30, 2019, the Company’s fleet consisted of 77 vessels, with an aggregate capacity of approximately 10.7 million dwt. The Company’s fleet consisted of:

(i) 67 vessels owned by the Company (38 Capesize, 27 Panamax and two Ultramax vessels);
(ii) eight Capesize vessels under operating leases with a profit sharing arrangement;
(iii) one Panamax vessel under a capital lease; and
(iv) one Supramax vessel under an operating lease.

Since issuing its earnings report for the quarter ended March 31, 2019, the Company has taken the following additional coverage:

For Capesize vessels:

(i)
Entered into a time charter contract for one vessel that is index linked until the end of 2019, at which time it converts to a fixed rate of $20,500 per day until expiration at the end of 2020;

(ii)
Converted one vessel from index linked to fixed rate for second half of 2019 at $25,255 per day;

(iii)
Entered into one FFA zero cost collar from August to December 2019 with floor/ceiling of $18,000/30,000 per day; and

(iv)
Sold FFA from August to December 2019 at an average rate of $23,050 per day for 250 days.

The Company's coverage for the remainder of 2019 and onwards (including through forward freight agreements) as of the date of this report is as follows:

For Capesize vessels:

(i)
Equivalent of eight vessels for the remainder of 2019 at an average gross rate of $20,440 per day and one vessel at fixed rate for 2020 at $20,500 per day; and

(ii)
Equivalent of six vessels on floor/ceiling contracts for the remainder of 2019 and equivalent of two vessels on floor/ceiling contracts for 2020.

For Panamax vessels:

(i)
Equivalent of eight vessels on time charters that expire between end of 2019 and end of 2021 at a gross rate of $18,960 per day.

The remaining fleet is trading in the spot market, in spot pools or on short term charters.

The Company has, following the declaration of its remaining four options, entered into agreements to purchase 23 exhaust gas cleaning systems (“scrubbers”) to be installed on certain of its Capesize vessels. At the date of this report the Company has completed the installation of scrubbers on three vessels in its fleet and expects 12 more to be installed in 2019. The remaining installations are expected to be completed by the end of the first quarter of 2020.



GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019



 

Corporate Development

During the second quarter of 2019, the Company entered into two new credit facilities, one for $93.75 million and one for $131.79 million, to refinance its obligations under the three non-recourse loan facilities which financed the 14 vessels acquired from Quintana Shipping Ltd. in 2017. Both facilities are fully guaranteed by the Company, eliminating all remaining non-recourse debt. Each of the new facilities has a five-year tenor and a 19-year age adjusted profile. The LIBOR margin on the $93.75 million and $131.79 million credit facilities is 215 bps and 210 bps, respectively. The new terms reduce interest expense and the daily cash break even rates by $1,300 for these 14 vessels and by $200 for the entire fleet.

During the second quarter of 2019, the Company acquired a 15% ownership interest in Singapore Marine Pte Ltd. (“Singapore Marine”), a dry bulk freight operator sponsored by Peter Weernink, the former Chief Executive Officer of Swiss Marine SA. Singapore Marine has raised $105 million in available capital, of which Golden Ocean has provided $10 million in equity in addition to up to $10 million in a subordinated shareholder loan with a five year term.

Golden Ocean has together with Frontline Ltd (Frontline) entered into a non-binding term sheet agreement with Trafigura Group (“Trafigura”) to establish a leading global supplier of marine fuels (the “JV”). Golden Ocean will acquire 10 percent and Frontline 15 percent interests in the JV, respectively. Trafigura will contribute its existing physical bunkering activities to the JV. Subject to agreement on final terms, the JV is expected to commence operations in the third quarter of 2019, and will act as the exclusive supplier of marine fuels to Trafigura and to certain entities affiliated with Hemen Holding Ltd, Golden Ocean’s largest shareholder, as well as servicing other third party customers.

During the second quarter of 2019, the Company acquired an aggregate of 225,000 shares in open market transactions under its share buy-back program. The shares were acquired on the Oslo Stock Exchange at an aggregate purchase price of $1.1 million. As of the date of this report, the Company has repurchased a total of 795,000 shares under its share buy-back program.

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had 144,272,697 issued and outstanding common shares, each with a par value of $0.05. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding were 143,655,444 and 143,687,227, respectively. The Company's 745,000 treasury shares have been weighted for the portion of the period they were outstanding.

The Company announced today a cash dividend for the second quarter of 2019 of $0.10 per share. The record date for the dividend will be August 30, 2019. The ex-dividend date is expected to be August 29, 2019 and the dividend will be paid on or about September 12, 2019.



GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019



 

Second Quarter 2019 Results

Second quarter 2019 income statement

The Company reported a net loss of $33.1 million and a loss per share of $0.23 for the second quarter of 2019, compared with a net loss of $7.5 million and a loss per share of $0.05 for the first quarter of 2019.

Adjusted EBITDA was $21.5 million for the second quarter of 2019, a decrease of $14.5 million from $36.0 million for the first quarter of 2019.

Operating revenues amounted to $115.8 million in the second quarter of 2019, a decrease of $10.2 million, from $126.0 million in the first quarter of 2019. The decrease in revenues was driven by weak market conditions in the first quarter and at the start of the second quarter, when the majority of the voyages conducted in the second quarter were contracted. Voyage expenses decreased by $1.3 million in the second quarter of 2019 compared with the first quarter of 2019 primarily due to a decrease in the number of vessels days on voyage charter compared to time charter contracts. The average TCE rate for the fleet was $11,629 per day in the second quarter of 2019 compared with $13,131 per day in the first quarter of 2019.

Ship operating expenses amounted to $48.7 million in the second quarter of 2019 compared with $42.1 million during the first quarter of 2018. As a result of the adoption of the new lease standard on January 1, 2019, the service element of vessels chartered in on time charter are presented as ship operating expenses. In the second quarter of 2019, ship operating expenses comprised $37.3 million in running expenses ($37.7 million in the first quarter), $6.7 million on dry docking expenses related to eight vessels ($1.4 million related to three vessels in the first quarter) and $4.7 million related to estimated ship operating expenses on time charter in contracts ($3.0 million in the first quarter).

Charterhire expenses were $15.8 million in the second quarter of 2019 and in the first quarter of 2019, respectively. Administrative expenses were $3.3 million in the second quarter of 2019, compared with $3.5 million in the first quarter of 2019. Depreciation was $24.0 million in the second quarter of 2019 compared with $22.9 million in the first quarter of 2019.

Net interest expense was $14.2 million in the second quarter of 2019, compared with $15.3 million in the first quarter of 2019. The decrease in net interest expense was primarily a result of the repayment of the Company's convertible bond in January 2019. In the second quarter of 2019, the Company recorded a $13.3 million net loss on derivatives. This loss was primarily driven by a $7.5 million loss on the Company's USD interest rate swaps due to falling forward USD interest rates and a loss of $6.0 million on forward freight derivatives and bunker hedges. The loss was slightly offset by a $0.2 million gain on foreign currency swaps.



GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019





 

Cash Flow and Balance Sheet as of 30 June 2019

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash was $163.3 million as of June 30, 2019, a decrease of $35.9 million compared to March 31, 2019.The Company generated positive operating cash flow of $3.4 million in the second quarter of 2019. Total net cash used in investing activities was $18.0 million and primarily related to the $10.0 million equity investment in Singapore Marine. In addition, the Company paid $5.2 million related to installation of ballast water treatment systems and $2.8 million related to scrubber installations. Net cash used in financing activities was $21.3 million. This included the full repayment of the non-recourse loans of $222.1 million and ordinary debt repayments of $16.6 million. A total of $225.5 million was drawn down under the new $93.75 million and $131.8 million credit facilities to finance the repayment of the non-recourse debt. The Company paid $3.6 million in dividends related to the first quarter results. Payments related to other financing activities were $4.6 million, net.

Due to the above referenced refinancing, as of June 30, 2019, long-term debt increased to $914.0 million from $857.0 million at the end of the previous quarter. The current portion of long-term debt has correspondingly been reduced to $233.7 million from $305.6 million primarily through the refinancing of the non-recourse debt, thereby reducing the current portion of long-term debt by $68.7 million, net. The short-term portion of long-term debt includes $161.8 million related to the Company's $284.0 million loan facility that matures in December 2019.

As of June 30, 2019, the Company leased eight Capesize vessels from Ship Finance International Limited (“Ship Finance”), a related party, and one Ultramax vessel from an unrelated third party, all of which are leased under long-term time charters classified as operating leases. The lease of the Panamax vessel Golden Eclipse is accounted for as a finance lease. In addition, the Company has two operating leases for its offices in Oslo and Singapore. As of June 30, 2019 and relating to these 11 operating leases, the Company recognized right of use assets of $196.8 million in total and total lease obligations of $187.7 million, of which $22.6 million was classified as current. As of June 30, 2019, the right of use asset for the Golden Eclipse was $0.7 million and the total lease obligations were $4.7 million, of which all was classified as current as the lease expires in April 2020.



GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019




 
The Dry Bulk Market

Freight rates improved across all asset classes as the second quarter of 2019 progressed, ending the quarter well in excess of the first quarter of the year. The table below summarizes observed gross rates as reported by the Baltic Exchange for the indicated time periods:

$/DAY (GROSS)
   
Q2-19
     
Q1-19
     
Q2-18
 
Capesize (CS5TC)
   
11,372
     
8,739
     
14,980
 
Panamax (PM4TC)
   
9,521
     
7,007
     
10,523
 
Supramax (SM10TC)
   
8,485
     
7,931
     
11,503
 

Global dry bulk fleet utilization (calculated as total demand in tonne miles transported divided by total available fleet capacity) improved by 1.3% in the second quarter of 2019, rebounding from the pullback in the first quarter related to the Vale accident, which significantly reduced seaborne iron ore export volumes. According to Maritime Analytics, global fleet utilization was 83.5% in the second quarter of 2019, up from 82.2% in the first quarter of 2019, but down from 85.0% in the second quarter of 2018. According to the same source, total seaborne transportation of dry bulk goods was 1,162 mt in the second quarter of 2019, compared to 1,136 mt in the first quarter of 2019 and 1,148 mt in the second quarter of 2018.

Global steel production grew by 5.3% in the second quarter of 2019 compared to the second quarter of 2018, driven by strong 10.8% growth in Chinese steel production. Steel production outside of China was roughly unchanged or in slight contraction, depending on geography. With trade tensions continuing to escalate, the Chinese government is putting additional stimulus measures in place, which in many cases positively impacts investments and infrastructure spending. This has supported growth in steel production. High iron ore prices following the disruption of Brazilian exports and weather-related supply disruptions in Australia have led to draw-downs of stocks in Chinese ports and likely also at steel mills, a trend we have observed since late last year, and until lately the iron ore stocks have remained relatively low. As disrupted Brazil iron ore production returns to the market, this trend is easing and we could see restocking of iron ore later this year if more volumes come to the market and cause a drop in iron ore prices.

Seaborne transportation of coal increased by almost 4% in the second quarter of 2019 compared to the previous quarter, and represented the second highest amount recorded in a single quarter. Most of the growth was driven by coking coal imports to China and India. India increased total coal imports, including thermal and coking coal, by approximately 10 mt quarter over quarter to 72 mt, driven by 7% year over year growth in electricity production and the inability of Coal India, the state-controlled mining company, to meet the demand requirement with increased production. Taiwan and other Asia also increased coal imports, while imports to Japan and South Korea dropped from the first quarter. Chinese imports in the quarter were at par with the volumes in the first quarter and the second quarter of 2018. Chinese electricity production continued to grow in the second quarter of 2019, increasing by 5% compared to the second quarter of 2018. Thermal power generation, however, only increased by around 1%, as hydro-power production had a large share of the electricity production. Nonetheless, thermal power remains the most important part of China’s energy portfolio and accounted for 70% of power generation in the quarter, a slight decrease as percentage of the total consumption, but an increase in nominal terms.



GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019






Growth in transportation of agribulks was up by 4.4% in the second quarter of the year compared to the prior quarter but was down by around the same amount year over year. Swine flu in China combined with lower supply due to production issues of various agri products contributed to reduced demand. Other bulks also increased strongly by 7.0% in the quarter. Transportation of bauxite, in particular, continues to grow and now accounts for 6% of the volumes transported on Capesize vessels. Demand for bauxite is being driven by Chinese aluminum production with volumes increasing sourced from Guinea.

The global fleet of dry bulk vessels amounted to 845 million dwt at the end of the second quarter of 2019. Deliveries in the second quarter of 2019 totaled 10.0 million dwt, up from 8.6 million dwt delivered during the first quarter of 2019. This is contrary to normal delivery patterns where a larger portion of new vessels are delivered in the first quarter of the year. The order book for the remainder of 2019 is 29.8 million dwt in total, although usual delivery delays can be expected.

Scrapping year to date amounts to approximately 4.7 million dwt, or 0.5% of the fleet. Scrapping was particularly strong in March and April, when market rates were very depressed. 21 Capesize vessels have been scrapped thus far this year, compared to 35 vessels delivered. Following the recent increase in rates, and combined with monsoon season in the areas were vessel recycling occurs, scrapping has slowed down lately. However, looking further ahead, we expect that older vessels will have a higher likelihood of being removed from trading, particularly if their owners do not choose to fit them with scrubbers, as they will need to run on more costly, compliant fuels and will also be required to undergo costly dry dockings that may include additional capital expenditures for ballast water treatment systems. In the Capesize vessel class, there are 66 vessels that are over 20 years of age, representing 15.9 million dwt, or nearly 5% of the total Capesize fleet.

Along with the rate environment, activity in the sales and purchase market has also increased. The majority of sales and purchase transactions has been focused on medium to older vessels primarily in the Panamax and Supramax markets. Newbuilding prices have remained consistent and did not adjust down with market rates, and new ordering picked up slightly in the second quarter before slowing down again in the summer. Thus far in 2019, approximately 10 million dwt has been ordered, which on an annualized basis is a reduction of 50% compared to the almost 40 million dwt ordered in the full year 2018.



GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019




 

Strategy and Outlook

Going into the third quarter of 2019, we have experienced a dramatic turnaround in the market as compared to the start of the second quarter. Following the Vale dam accident in the first quarter and supply disruptions in Australia, iron ore export volumes are picking up and markets are normalizing. Vale has resumed 42 mt, or 45% of halted production and expects to increase volumes by an additional 20 mt prior to the end of 2019.  As we saw in the first quarter, this is a very important factor in the dry bulk market with a particularly strong effect on Capesize rates.

In preparation for IMO 2020, a large number of vessels are being taken out of service for scrubber installations, which has a positive impact on fleet capacity. This will also impact the Company’s available vessel days over the next several quarters, although the impact will not dramatically affect results given the size of our fleet. For vessels that will not install scrubbers, we will commence preparations of fuel tanks in order to be ready to bunker low-sulphur fuel by January 1, 2020. Golden Ocean has taken further proactive steps by entering into the joint venture agreement with Trafigura and Frontline to establish a leading global supplier of marine fuels which we believe will further strengthen our ability to source competitively priced bunker fuel of good quality when and where we need it.

While our second quarter results were in line with our expectations given the weak state of the market, our expectations for the third quarter reflect significantly improved observed rates and fixtures to date. We also opportunistically added additional charter coverage for the rest of the year and into 2020 at a time when the forward market was at elevated levels.

The Board of Directors has decided to declare a dividend of $0.10 per share for the quarter, which is based on the current market conditions rather than on our results for the second quarter. The Company maintains a strong focus on keeping a healthy balance sheet with low cash break-even levels and is committed to disciplined use of capital that allows for dividends in stronger markets and opportunistic share repurchases.  Further, we will make significant investments in scrubber upgrades with a total of 23 scrubber installations expected to be completed by the first quarter of 2020. We are confident that the investments we are undertaking will provide additional cash flow benefits heading into 2020.



GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019





Forward-Looking Statements
Matters discussed in this earnings report may constitute forward-looking statements. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor protections for forward-looking statements, which include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of historical facts. The Company desires to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this cautionary statement in connection with this safe harbor legislation. Words such as "believe," "anticipate," "intends," "estimate," "forecast," "project," "plan," "potential," "may," "will," "should," "expect," "pending" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this report are based upon various assumptions.  Although we believe that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond our control, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or accomplish these expectations, beliefs or projections. The information set forth herein speaks only as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any intention or obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of developments occurring after the date of this communication.

In addition to these important factors and matters discussed elsewhere herein, important factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include the strength of world economies, fluctuations in currencies and interest rates, general market conditions, including fluctuations in charter hire rates and vessel values, changes in demand in the dry bulk market, changes in our operating expenses, including bunker prices, drydocking and insurance costs, the market for our vessels, availability of financing and refinancing, changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities, potential liability from pending or future litigation, general domestic and international political conditions, potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents, political events or acts by terrorists, and other important factors described from time to time in the reports filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2018.


The Board of Directors
Golden Ocean Group Limited
Hamilton, Bermuda
August 14, 2019

Questions should be directed to:

Birgitte Ringstad Vartdal: Chief Executive Officer, Golden Ocean Management AS
+47 22 01 73 53

Per Heiberg: Chief Financial Officer, Golden Ocean Management AS
+47 22 01 73 45




GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019






INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

SECOND QUARTER 2019





Index

United Interim Condensed Consoliated Statement of Operations

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statements

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 

Selected Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 


GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019


GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands of $, except per share data)
 
Three months ended June 30, 2019
   
Three months ended March 31, 2019
   
Three months ended June 30, 2018
   
Six months ended June 30, 2019
   
Six months ended June 30, 2018
 
Operating revenues
                             
Time charter revenues
   
64,578
     
63,561
     
80,984
     
128,139
     
159,645
 
Voyage charter revenues
   
50,806
     
62,061
     
59,526
     
112,867
     
130,021
 
Other revenues
   
396
     
391
     
379
     
786
     
1,165
 
Total operating revenues
   
115,779
     
126,013
     
140,889
     
241,792
     
290,830
 
                                         
Gain (loss) on sale of assets and amortization of deferred gains
   
     
     
64
     
     
129
 
Other operating income (expenses)
   
1,873
     
943
     
3,102
     
2,816
     
1,049
 
                                         
Operating expenses
                                       
Voyage expenses and commissions
   
32,905
     
34,199
     
32,603
     
67,104
     
63,445
 
Ship operating expenses
   
48,707
     
42,111
     
39,150
     
90,818
     
76,429
 
Charter hire expenses
   
15,828
     
15,788
     
19,056
     
31,616
     
46,698
 
Administrative expenses
   
3,276
     
3,530
     
3,688
     
6,806
     
7,357
 
Impairment loss on vessels
   
     
     
1,080
     
     
1,080
 
Depreciation
   
23,978
     
22,875
     
23,358
     
46,853
     
45,470
 
Total operating expenses
   
124,693
     
118,503
     
118,934
     
243,196
     
240,478
 
                                         
Net operating income (loss)
   
(7,041
)
   
8,453
     
25,121
     
1,412
     
51,530
 
                                         
Other income (expenses)
                                       
Interest income
   
1,093
     
1,683
     
1,754
     
2,775
     
3,156
 
Interest expense
   
(15,307
)
   
(17,003
)
   
(19,202
)
   
(32,311
)
   
(36,507
)
Gain (loss) on derivatives
   
(13,296
)
   
3,079
     
1,301
     
(10,217
)
   
7,931
 
Equity results of associated companies
   
3
     
175
     
71
     
178
     
325
 
Other financial items
   
1,500
     
(3,814
)
   
(53
)
   
(2,314
)
   
(747
)
Net other (expenses) income
   
(26,007
)
   
(15,880
)
   
(16,128
)
   
(41,888
)
   
(25,842
)
Net income (loss) before income taxes
   
(33,048
)
   
(7,427
)
   
8,993
     
(40,476
)
   
25,688
 
Income tax expense (credit)
   
38
     
38
     
13
     
75
     
25
 
Net income (loss)
   
(33,086
)
   
(7,465
)
   
8,980
     
(40,551
)
   
25,663
 
                                         
Per share information:
                                       
Earnings (loss) per share: basic and diluted
 
-$0.23
   
-$0.05
   
$
$0.06
   
-$0.28
   
$
$0.18
 


The accompanying selected notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019



GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets


(in thousands of $)
 
June 30, 2019
   
March 31, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
ASSETS
                 
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
97,937
     
139,290
     
305,352
 
Restricted cash
   
19,612
     
13,746
     
20,272
 
Other current assets
   
148,061
     
132,252
     
135,611
 
Total current assets
   
265,611
     
285,288
     
461,234
 
Restricted cash
   
45,708
     
46,115
     
46,981
 
Vessels and equipment, net
   
2,365,773
     
2,384,506
     
2,406,456
 
Finance leases, right of use assets, net³
   
721
     
944
     
1,165
 
Operating leases, right of use assets, net
   
196,827
     
201,124
     
 
Other long term assets
   
28,948
     
19,048
     
35,519
 
Total assets
   
2,903,587
     
2,937,025
     
2,951,354
 
                         
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
                       
Current liabilities
                       
Current portion of long-term debt
   
233,668
     
305,607
     
471,764
 
Current portion of finance lease obligations
   
4,687
     
5,772
     
5,649
 
Current portion of operating lease obligations
   
22,585
     
22,072
     
 
Other current liabilities
   
90,334
     
64,616
     
64,087
 
Total current liabilities
   
351,274
     
398,067
     
541,500
 
Long-term debt
   
914,012
     
856,978
     
877,278
 
Non-current portion of finance lease obligations
   
     
309
     
1,786
 
Non-current portion of operating lease obligations
   
165,084
     
170,976
     
 
Other long term liabilities
   
     
     
7,278
 
Total liabilities
   
1,430,370
     
1,426,330
     
1,427,842
 
Equity
   
1,473,217
     
1,510,695
     
1,523,512
 
Total liabilities and equity
   
2,903,587
     
2,937,025
     
2,951,354
 




The accompanying selected notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


³This line item was captioned "Capital lease, net" as of December 31, 2018.





GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019



GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statements
(in thousands of $)
 
Three months ended June 30, 2019
   
Three months ended March 31, 2019
   
Three months ended June 30, 2018
   
Six months ended June 30, 2019
   
Six months ended June 30, 2018
 
Net income (loss)
   
(33,086
)
   
(7,465
)
   
8,980
     
(40,551
)
   
25,663
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities;
                                       
Depreciation
   
23,978
     
22,875
     
23,358
     
46,853
     
45,470
 
Impairment loss on vessels
   
     
     
1,080
     
     
1,080
 
(Gain) loss on sale of assets and amortization of deferred gains
   
     
     
(63
)
   
     
(128
)
Dividends from associated companies
   
     
150
     
271
     
150
     
1,096
 
Equity results from associated companies
   
(3
)
   
(175
)
   
(71
)
   
(178
)
   
(325
)
Amortization of time charter party out contracts
   
4,670
     
4,619
     
4,670
     
9,289
     
9,289
 
Amortization of time charter party in contracts
   
     
     
(167
)
   
     
(333
)
Amortization of convertible bond
   
     
813
     
2,515
     
813
     
5,003
 
Other, net
   
11,297
     
4,967
     
(1,859
)
   
16,264
     
(6,782
)
Change in operating assets and liabilities
   
(3,443
)
   
(707
)
   
(5,057
)
   
(4,150
)
   
(17,836
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
3,413
     
25,077
     
33,657
     
28,490
     
62,197
 
                                         
Investing activities
                                       
Additions to newbuildings
   
     
     
     
     
(144,630
)
Addition to vessels and fixed assets
   
(8,037
)
   
(807
)
   
(1,207
)
   
(8,844
)
   
(8,674
)
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
   
     
     
     
     
224
 
Investments in associated companies, net
   
     
     
45
     
     
45
 
Other investing activities, net
   
(9,956
)
   
45
     
939
     
(9,911
)
   
939
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(17,993
)
   
(762
)
   
(223
)
   
(18,755
)
   
(152,096
)
                                         
Financing activities
                                       
Repayment of long-term debt
   
(238,691
)
   
(184,791
)
   
(156,232
)
   
(423,482
)
   
(181,029
)
Proceeds from long term debt
   
225,540
     
     
102,993
     
225,540
     
252,993
 
Net proceeds from share issuance
   
     
     
     
     
210
 
Net proceeds from share distributions
   
185
     
     
     
185
     
 
Debt fees paid
   
(2,256
)
   
(2,918
)
   
(1,200
)
   
(5,174
)
   
(1,200
)
Dividends paid
   
(3,588
)
   
(7,185
)
   
(14,425
)
   
(10,773
)
   
(28,850
)
Share repurchases
   
(1,109
)
   
(1,521
)
   
     
(2,630
)
   
 
Repayment of capital leases
   
(1,395
)
   
(1,353
)
   
(1,293
)
   
(2,748
)
   
(2,548
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(21,314
)
   
(197,768
)
   
(70,157
)
   
(219,082
)
   
39,576
 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
   
(35,894
)
   
(173,453
)
   
(36,723
)
   
(209,347
)
   
(50,323
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at start of period
   
199,151
     
372,604
     
358,384
     
372,604
     
371,984
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
   
163,257
     
199,151
     
321,661
     
163,257
     
321,661
 
The accompanying selected notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019



GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(in thousands of $)
 
Six months ended June 30, 2019
   
Six months ended June 30, 2018
 
Number of shares outstanding
           
Balance at beginning of period
   
144,272,697
     
142,197,697
 
Shares issued
   
     
2,050,000
 
Balance at end of period
   
144,272,697
     
144,247,697
 
                 
Share capital
               
Balance at beginning of period
   
7,215
     
7,111
 
Shares issued
   
     
103
 
Balance at end of period
   
7,215
     
7,214
 
                 
Treasury shares
               
Balance at beginning of period
   
(2,643
)
   
 
Share purchases
   
(1,881
)
   
 
Share distribution
   
285
     
 
Balance at end of period
   
(4,239
)
   
 
                 
Additional paid in capital
               
Balance at beginning of period
   
233
     
454,694
 
Shares issued
   
     
17,448
 
Stock option expense
   
240
     
288
 
Balance at end of period
   
473
     
472,430
 
                 
Contributed capital surplus
               
Balance at beginning of period
   
1,786,451
     
1,378,824
 
Distributions to shareholders
   
(10,773
)
   
(28,850
)
Balance at end of period
   
1,775,678
     
1,349,974
 
                 
Other comprehensive income
               
Balance at beginning of period
   
     
5,323
 
Adjustment on adoption of changes in ASC 825
   
     
(5,323
)
Balance at end of period
   
     
 
                 
Accumulated deficit
               
Balance at beginning of period
   
(267,744
)
   
(351,903
)
Adjustment on adoption of changes in ASC 606
   
     
(5,698
)
Adjustment on adoption of ASC 825
   
     
5,323
 
Adjustment on adoption of ASC 842 (Note 2)
   
2,485
     
 
Distributed treasury shares
   
(100
)
   
 
Net income (loss)
   
(40,551
)
   
25,663
 
Balance at end of period
   
(305,910
)
   
(326,615
)
                 
Total equity
   
1,473,217
     
1,503,003
 
The accompanying selected notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019


GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED
SELECTED NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. General

Golden Ocean Group Limited (the “Company” or “Golden Ocean”) is a Bermuda incorporated shipping company specializing in the transportation of dry bulk cargoes. The Company’s ordinary shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market with a secondary listing on the Oslo Stock Exchange.

2. Accounting policies

Basis of accounting
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are stated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required in the annual and interim consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2018, which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2019.

Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Company’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, with the exception of implementation of new accounting standards as described below.

In the first quarter of 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, Leases ("ASU 2016-02"). The new lease standard requires most lessees to report a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. The income statement recognition is similar to existing lease accounting and is based on lease classification. The new lease standard requires lessees and lessors to classify most leases using principles similar to previous lease accounting. For lessors, the new lease standard modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases. The Company adopted the standard at the beginning of the period of adoption (January 1, 2019) through a cumulative-effect adjustment. Prior periods have therefore not been adjusted to reflect the new lease standard.

The new lease standard provides several practical expedients and policy elections for an entity’s ongoing accounting. The Company has elected the “package of practical expedients” and has not reassessed under the new standard its prior accounting conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company has also elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for leases with duration below 12 months, which includes the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for existing short-term leases at transition.

For arrangements where the Company is the lessor, the adoption of the new lease standard has not had a material impact on our financial statements. When a lessor, the Company has elected a practical expedient for its time charter contracts and has therefore not separated the non-lease component, or service element, from the lease.


GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019



Upon adoption on January 1, 2019, we recognized right-of-use assets and lease liabilities related to nine vessels on operating leases and two operating leases for the Company’s offices in Oslo and Singapore. These leases have not previously been recorded in the balance sheet and have lease terms of more than 12 months. The lease liability for operating leases is based on the net present value of future minimum lease payments. The right-of-use asset for operating leases is based on the lease liability adjusted for the reclassification of certain balance sheet amounts such as deferred rent and prepaid rent. In addition, a liability of $4.1 million related to an unfavorable contract previously recognized as part of a business combination is derecognized and the right-of-use asset adjusted correspondingly. A deferred gain of $2.5 million from a sale and leaseback transaction in 2015 has been recognized as a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity. Deferred and prepaid rent have not been presented separately after the adoption of the new lease standard.

The cumulative effect of initially applying the new lease standard on January 1, 2019 was an increase in total assets and liabilities of approximately $192.7 million and $190.3 million, respectively. The adoption of the standard decreased accumulated deficit with approximately $2.5 million. The adoption of the standard will also impact the calculation of our value adjusted equity over value adjusted total assets financial covenants and our positive working capital financial covenants, as defined in the loan agreements of the Company's loan facilities, as total assets and liabilities increased with the adoption of this standard. As of June 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenants, as defined in the loan agreements.

3. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, are based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding of 143,655,444 and 143,687,227, respectively. The Company's 745,000 treasury shares have been weighted for the portion of the period they were outstanding.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the total outstanding share options of 495,000 were anti-dilutive.

4. Amortization of favorable charter party contracts

Favorable time charter-out contracts that were acquired as a result of the merger (the "Merger") between Knightsbridge Shipping Limited and the former Golden Ocean Group Limited on March 31, 2015 have a carrying value of $25.6 million as of June 30, 2019. Operating revenues and net income in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, have been reduced by $4.7 million and $9.3 million, respectively, as a result of the amortization of these favorable time charter-out contracts.

5. Vessels and equipment, net

In the second quarter of 2019, the Company capitalized $1.9 million in relation to the installation of ballast water treatment system on two of its vessels and $3.1 million in relation to the installation of scrubbers on one of its vessels.



GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019


6. Leases

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had one vessel, the Golden Eclipse, classified as a finance lease. The bareboat charter for this vessel expires in April 2020.

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had leased in eight vessels from Ship Finance and one vessel from an unrelated third party, all of which had an initial duration above 12 months. All of these vessels are leased under long-term time charters classified as operating leases. In addition, the Company has two operating leases for its offices in Oslo and Singapore.

For the eight Capesize vessels leased from Ship Finance the daily time charter rate is $17,600 of which $7,000 is for operating expenses (including dry docking costs) up until the second quarter of 2022 when the daily time charter rate will be reduced to $14,900 until expiry of the contracts. In addition, 33% of our profit from revenues above the daily time charter rate for all eight vessels aggregated will be calculated and paid on a quarterly basis to Ship Finance. The daily hire payments will be adjusted if the actual three month LIBOR should deviate from a base LIBOR of 0.4% per annum. For each 0.1% point increase/decrease in the interest rate level, the daily charter hire will increase or decrease by $50 per day in the first seven years and $25 per day in the remaining three years. This results in a current daily rate of $18,700 for second quarter of 2019. The Company has a purchase option of $112 million en-bloc after 10 years since inception of the leases in 2015, and, if such option is not exercised, Ship Finance has the option to extend the charters by three years at $14,900 per day. The lease term for these vessels has been determined to 13 years.

For the Ultramax vessel, Golden Hawk, the daily rate is $13,200 until expiry of fixed term of the contract in the first quarter of 2022. Based on an agreement to reduce the daily rate to $11,200 from $13,200 for a two year period from February 20, 2016 to February 20, 2018, the Company will pay to the lessor $1.75 million on or about February 20, 2022 to compensate for the reduced charter hire. However, if the 6-T/C Baltic Exchange Supramax Index exceeds the daily rate of $13,200, any such excess will be paid to the lessor but limited to the agreed compensation of $1.75 million which will be then reduced with a corresponding amount. As of second quarter 2019 no such index linked compensation has been paid.

The Company's right of use assets for its long term operating leases was as follows:
(in thousands of $)
 
8 Ship Finance Leases
   
Golden Hawk
   
Offices
   
Total
 
Cost on adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019
   
198,405
     
3,844
     
3,079
     
205,328
 
Amortization
   
(7,792
)
   
(501
)
   
(208
)
   
(8,501
)
June 30, 2019
   
190,613
     
3,343
     
2,871
     
196,827
 

The amortization of right of use assets relating to leased vessels is presented under charter hire expenses in the statement of operations. The amortization of right of use assets relating to office leases is presented under administrative expenses in the statement of operations.



GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019



The Company's lease obligations for its long term operating leases was as follows:
(in thousands of $)
 
8 Ship Finance Leases
   
Golden Hawk
   
Offices
   
Total
 
Obligations on adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019
   
185,816
     
9,567
     
3,079
     
198,462
 
Installments
   
(9,472
)
   
(1,146
)
   
(208
)
   
(10,826
)
Foreign exchange translation
   
     
     
33
     
33
 
June 30, 2019
   
176,344
     
8,421
     
2,904
     
187,669
 

As of June 30, 2019, the current portion of operating lease obligations was $22.6 million.

7. Equity securities

The Company has an investment in Scorpio Bulkers Inc., a dry bulk shipping company listed on the New York Stock Exchange. In the second quarter of 2019, the Company recognized a mark to market gain of $1.7 million based on the development of Scorpio Bulkers Inc's share price. The mark to market gain is presented under other financial items in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the Company received $44 thousand in dividends from this investment in the second quarter of 2019.

The Company also holds equity securities of $10.0 million representing a 15% ownership interest in Singapore Marine Pte Ltd., a dry bulk freight operator. This investment is measured at cost as it is without a readily determinable fair value.

8. Long-term debt

In January 2019, the Company repaid in full, using available cash, the net outstanding $168.2 million of its 3.07% $200 million Golden Ocean Group Limited Convertible Bond at maturity on January 30, 2019.

In February 2019, the Company extended its $420 million term loan facility for 14 vessels by three years from June 2020 to June 2023 at LIBOR plus a margin of 2.5% and upsized the facility to partially finance the installation of scrubbers on up to 11 vessels. Each scrubber installation will be financed with up to $3 million in a separate tranche to be repaid over three years, commencing January 1, 2020.

In the second quarter of 2019, the Company entered into a new $93.75 million and a new $131.79 million credit facility to refinance its obligations under the three non-recourse loan facilities, $102.7 million credit facility, $73.4 million credit facility and $80.2 million credit facility, which financed the 14 vessels acquired from Quintana Shipping Ltd. in 2017. During the second quarter of 2019, the Company repaid $238.7 million in debt, including the full repayment of the non-recourse loans of $222.1 million and ordinary debt repayments of $16.6 million. The Company drew down a total of $225.5 million under its new $93.75 million and $131.79 million credit facilities to finance the repayment of the non-recourse loans.

Due to the above mentioned refinancing, as of June 30, 2019 long-term debt increased to $914.2 million from $857.0 million at the end of the previous quarter. The current portion of long-term debt has correspondingly been reduced to $233.7 million, from $305.6 million, primarily through the refinancing of the non-recourse debt reducing the current portion of long-term debt by $68.7 million, net. The short-term portion of long-term debt includes $161.8 million related to the $284.0 million loan facility maturing in December 2019.



GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019



9. Share capital

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had 144,272,697 issued common shares and holds 745,000 treasury shares, each with a par value of $0.05.

10. Related party

The Company’s most significant related party transactions are with Ship Finance, a company under the significant influence of the Company’s largest shareholder. With reference to Note 6 Leases, the Company leased eight vessels from Ship Finance during the first six months of 2019.

In addition to charter hire for the eight leases from Ship Finance, other amounts charged by related parties primarily comprise general management fees and charter hire for short-term charters. Amounts earned from other related parties primarily comprise commercial management fees.

11. Commitment and contingencies

Following the declaration of the last four options, the Company has agreements to purchase 23 exhaust gas scrubbers (“scrubbers”) to be installed on certain of its Capesize vessels. The Company's intention is to install the scrubbers during routine dry dockings, the majority of which are scheduled for 2019 or early 2020. As of June 30, 2019, the Company's estimated remaining financial commitments in relation to the installations of these 23 scrubbers were $26.7 million, excluding installation costs.

As of June 30, 2019, we had committed to install ballast water treatment systems on nine of our vessels with an estimated remaining financial commitment, excluding installation costs, of $3.1 million.

The Company has provided $10 million in available subordinated shareholder loan with a five-year term to Singapore Marine. At the date of this report, the shareholder loan has not been drawn.

12. Subsequent events

On August 13, 2019, the Company entered into a non-binding term sheet together with Trafigura and Frontline to establish a JV for supply of marine fuels.

On August 14, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors determined to pay a cash dividend to the Company's shareholders of $0.10 per share.




GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019



(A) Reconciliation of Net Income (loss) to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before Interest Taxes Depreciation and Amortization)

EBITDA represents net income (loss) plus net interest expense, income tax expense and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted to exclude the items set forth in the table below, which represent certain non-cash other items that we believe are not indicative of the ongoing performance of our core operations. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are used by analysts in the shipping industry as common performance measures to compare results across peers. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not items recognized by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), and should not be considered in isolation or used as alternatives to net income, operating income, cash flow from operating activity or any other indicator of our operating performance or liquidity required by GAAP.

Our presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA is intended to supplement investors’ understanding of our operating performance by providing information regarding our ongoing performance that exclude items we believe do not directly affect our core operations and enhancing the comparability of our ongoing performance across periods. Our management considers EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to be useful to investors because such performance measures provide information regarding the profitability of our core operations and facilitate comparison of our operating performance to the operating performance of our peers. Additionally, our management uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as measures when reviewing the Company’s operating performance. While we believe these measures are useful to investors, the definitions of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA used by us may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies.

We present Adjusted EBITDA in addition to EBITDA because Adjusted EBITDA eliminates the impact of additional non-cash and other items not associated with the ongoing performance of our core operations. To derive adjusted EBITDA, we have excluded certain gains/losses such as those related to sale of vessels, bargain purchase gain arising on consolidation, impairments on vessels and marketable securities, mark to market of derivatives and other financial items that we believe further reduce the comparability of the ongoing performance of our core operations across periods.


(in thousands of $)
 
Three months ended June 30, 2019
   
Three months ended March 31, 2019
   
Three months ended June 30, 2018
   
Six months ended June 30, 2019
   
Six months ended June 30, 2018
 
Net income (loss)
   
(33,086
)
   
(7,465
)
   
8,980
     
(40,551
)
   
25,663
 
Interest income
   
(1,093
)
   
(1,683
)
   
(1,754
)
   
(2,775
)
   
(3,156
)
Interest expense
   
15,307
     
17,003
     
19,202
     
32,311
     
36,507
 
Income tax expense
   
38
     
38
     
13
     
75
     
25
 
Depreciation
   
23,978
     
22,875
     
23,358
     
46,853
     
45,470
 
Amortization of time charter party out contracts
   
4,670
     
4,619
     
4,670
     
9,289
     
9,289
 
Amortization of time charter party in contracts
   
     
     
(166
)
   
     
(333
)
Earnings before Interest Taxes Depreciation and Amortization
   
9,814
     
35,387
     
54,303
     
45,202
     
113,465
 
(Gain) loss on sale of assets and amortization of deferred gains
   
     
     
(64
)
   
     
(129
)
Impairment loss on vessels
   
     
     
1,080
     
     
1,080
 
(Gain) loss on derivatives
   
13,296
     
(3,079
)
   
(1,301
)
   
10,217
     
(7,931
)
Other financial items
   
(1,604
)
   
3,714
     
28
     
2,110
     
831
 
Adjusted Earnings before Interest Taxes Depreciation and Amortization
   
21,506
     
36,022
     
54,046
     
57,529
     
107,316
 
                                         

(B) Reconciliation of Total Operating Revenues to Time Charter Equivalent Income and Time Charter Equivalent Rate

(i) Time Charter Equivalent Revenue:

Consistent with general practice in the shipping industry, we use TCE income as a measure to compare revenue generated from a voyage charter to revenue generated from a time charter. We define TCE income as operating revenues less voyage expenses and commission plus amortization of favorable charter party contracts (being the fair value above market of acquired time charter agreements upon the completion of the Merger). Under time charter agreements, voyage costs, such as bunker fuel, canal and port charges and commissions are borne and paid by the charterer whereas under voyage charter agreements, voyage costs are borne and paid by the owner. TCE income is a common shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a shipping company’s performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot charters and time charters) under which the vessels may be employed between the periods. Time charter equivalent income, a non-U.S. GAAP measure, provides additional meaningful information in conjunction with operating revenues, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, because it assists management in making decisions regarding the deployment and use of our vessels and in evaluating their financial performance, regardless of whether a vessel has been employed on a time charter or a voyage charter.




GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019



(in thousands of $)
 
Three months ended June 30, 2019
   
Three months ended March 31, 2019
   
Three months ended June 30, 2018
   
Six months ended June 30, 2019
   
Six months ended June 30, 2018
 
Total operating revenues
   
115,779
     
126,013
     
140,889
     
241,792
     
290,830
 
Add: Amortization of time charter party out contracts
   
4,670
     
4,619
     
4,670
     
9,289
     
9,289
 
Add: Other operating income (expenses)
   
1,873
     
943
     
3,102
     
2,816
     
1,049
 
Less: Other revenues*
   
396
     
391
     
379
     
786
     
1,165
 
Net time and voyage charter revenues
   
121,926
     
131,184
     
148,282
     
253,111
     
300,003
 
Less: Voyage expenses & commission
   
32,905
     
34,199
     
32,603
     
67,104
     
63,445
 
Time charter equivalent income
   
89,021
     
96,985
     
115,679
     
186,007
     
236,558
 
*adjustment includes management fee revenue and other non-voyage related revenues recognized under other revenues.

(ii) Time Charter Equivalent Rate:

Time charter equivalent rate (" TCE rate") represents the weighted average daily TCE income of our entire operating fleet.

TCE rate is a measure of the average daily income performance. Our method of calculating TCE rate is determined by dividing TCE income by onhire days during a reporting period. Onhire days are calculated on a vessel by vessel basis and represent the net of available days and offhire days for each vessel (owned or chartered in) in our possession during a reporting period. Available days for a vessel during a reporting period is the number of days the vessel (owned or chartered in) is in our possession during the period. By definition, available days for an owned vessel equal the calendar days during a reporting period, unless the vessel is delivered by the yard during the relevant period whereas available days for a chartered-in vessel equal the tenure in days of the underlying time charter agreement, pro-rated to the relevant reporting period if such tenure overlaps more than one reporting period. Offhire days for a vessel during a reporting period is the number of days the vessel is in our possession during the period but is not operational as a result of unscheduled repairs, scheduled dry docking or special or intermediate surveys and lay-ups, if any.

(in thousands of $, except for TCE rate and days)
 
Three months ended June 30, 2019
   
Three months ended March 31, 2019
   
Three months ended June 30, 2018
   
Six months ended June 30, 2019
   
Six months ended June 30, 2018
 
Time charter equivalent income
   
89,021
     
96,985
     
115,679
     
186,007
     
236,558
 
                                         
Fleet available days
   
7,916
     
7,438
     
7,703
     
15,354
     
15,503
 
Fleet offhire days
   
(261
)
   
(52
)
   
(100
)
   
(313
)
   
(148
)
Fleet onhire days
   
7,655
     
7,386
     
7,603
     
15,041
     
15,355
 
                                         
Time charter equivalent rate
   
11,629
     
13,131
     
15,215
     
12,367
     
15,406
 





GOLDEN OCEAN GROUP LIMITED, SECOND QUARTER 2019