UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

X   Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
    For the quarterly period ended June 29, 2019
     
    Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
    For the transition period from ________________ to ________________

 

Commission File Number: 001-34816

 

TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Massachusetts   04-2295040
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)    
     
100 Domino Drive, Concord, MA   01742-2892
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (978) 287-5100

 

  N/A  
  (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)  

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common TCCO NASDAQ Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   X     No      

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes   X    No _____

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Emerging growth company
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company   

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ___   No   X  

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date. 1,850,403 shares of Common Stock, $0.10 par value, outstanding as of August 9, 2019.

 

 

 

 

INDEX

 

    Page
     
     
PART I Financial Information  
     
Item 1. Financial Statements:  
     
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 29, 2019 (unaudited) and September 29, 2018 1
     
  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months ended June 29, 2019 and June 30, 2018 (unaudited) 2
     
  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Nine Months ended June 29, 2019 and June 30, 2018 (unaudited) 3
     
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months ended June 29, 2019 and June 30, 2018 (unaudited) 4
     
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity Three and Nine Months ended June 29, 2019 and June 30, 2018 (unaudited) 5
     
  Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements 6
     
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 16
     
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 22
     
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 22
     
PART II Other Information  
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 24
     
Item 1A. Risk Factors 24
     
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 24
     
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 24
     
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 24
     
Item 5. Other Information 24
     
Item 6. Exhibits 24
     
  Signatures 25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

   June 29, 2019  September 29, 2018
Assets  (Unaudited)   
Current Assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $764,786   $1,982,434 
Accounts receivable - trade   44,358    559,493 
Inventories, net   1,082,338    1,368,696 
Other current assets   122,814    142,279 
Total current assets   2,014,296    4,052,902 
           
Equipment and leasehold improvements   4,591,756    4,578,501 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization   (4,547,830)   (4,529,298)
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net   43,926    49,203 
           
Total Assets  $2,058,222   $4,102,105 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity          
Current Liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $318,186   $187,958 
Deferred revenue   337,939    2,106,514 
Accrued liabilities:          
Accrued compensation and related expenses   191,406    220,544 
Customer deposits   21,082    35,628 
Other current liabilities   14,421    18,405 
           
Total current liabilities   883,034    2,569,049 
           
Commitments and contingencies          
           
Stockholders’ Equity:          
Common stock, par value $0.10 per share; 7,000,000 shares authorized; 1,850,403 shares issued and outstanding at June 29, 2019 and September 29, 2018   185,041    185,041 
Additional paid-in capital   4,177,451    4,134,371 
Accumulated deficit   (3,187,304)   (2,786,356)
Total stockholders’ equity   1,175,188    1,533,056 
           
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  $2,058,222   $4,102,105 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 1

 

 

TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended
   June 29, 2019  June 30, 2018
       
Net revenue          
Engineering services  $952,602   $758,670 
Equipment sales   282,060    148,507 
Total net revenue   1,234,662    907,177 
           
Cost of revenue          
Engineering services   662,602    573,028 
Equipment sales   126,748    139,691 
Total cost of revenue   789,350    712,719 
           
Gross profit   445,312    194,458 
           
Operating expenses:          
Selling, general and administrative   731,728    522,097 
Product development   43,092    124,234 
Total operating expenses   774,820    646,331 
           
Operating loss   (329,508)   (451,873)
           
Other income:          
Interest income   3,543    2,118 
           
Net loss  $(325,965)  $(449,755)
           
Net loss per common share:          
Basic  $(0.18)  $(0.24)
Diluted  $(0.18)  $(0.24)
           
Weighted average shares:          
Basic   1,850,403    1,849,025 
Diluted   1,850,403    1,849,025 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 2

 

 

TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

   Nine Months Ended
   June 29, 2019  June 30, 2018
       
Net revenue          
Engineering services  $2,819,676   $2,218,375 
Equipment sales   1,455,799    329,297 
Total net revenue   4,275,475    2,547,672 
           
Cost of revenue          
Engineering services   1,994,102    1,424,384 
Equipment sales   637,405    394,078 
Total cost of revenue   2,631,507    1,818,462 
           
Gross profit   1,643,968    729,210 
           
Operating expenses:          
Selling, general and administrative   1,871,659    1,513,052 
Product development   186,785    442,470 
Total operating expenses   2,058,444    1,955,522 
           
Operating loss   (414,476)   (1,226,312)
           
Other income:          
Interest income   13,528    5,601 
           
Net loss  $(400,948)  $(1,220,711)
           
Net loss per common share:          
Basic  $(0.22)  $(0.66)
Diluted  $(0.22)  $(0.66)
           
Weighted average shares:          
Basic   1,850,403    1,845,706 
Diluted   1,850,403    1,845,706 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 3

 

 

TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

   Nine Months Ended
   June 29, 2019  June 30, 2018
Operating Activities:          
Net loss   (400,948)   (1,220,711)
           
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   21,498    38,384 
Stock-based compensation   43,080    18,416 
Amortization of premium on held to maturity securities   -    10,253 
Payment of tax on exercise of stock options   -    (33,870)
           
Changes in certain operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   515,135    132,270 
Inventories   286,358    (140,777)
Other current assets   19,465    (36,216)
Customer deposits   (14,546)   (795)
Deferred revenue   (1,768,575)   1,042,675 
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities   97,106    47,868 
           
Net cash used in operating activities   (1,201,427)   (142,503)
           
Investing Activities:          
           
Additions to equipment and leasehold improvements   (16,221)   (43,662)
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities   -    350,000 
           
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities   (16,221)   306,338 
           
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   (1,217,648)   163,835 
           
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period   1,982,434    1,296,603 
           
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period  $764,786   $1,460,438 
           
Supplemental Disclosures:          
           
Income taxes paid  $912   $- 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 4

 

 

TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended
   June 29, 2019  June 30, 2018  June 29, 2019  June 30, 2018
             
Shares of common stock:                    
Beginning balance   1,850,403    1,849,025    1,850,403    1,839,877 
Cashless exercise of stock options   -    -    -    9,148 
                     
Ending balance   1,850,403    1,849,025    1,850,403    1,849,025 
                     
Common stock at par value:                    
Beginning balance  $185,041   $184,903   $185,041   $183,988 
Cashless exercise of stock options   -    -    -    915 
                     
Ending balance  $185,041   $184,903   $185,041   $184,903 
                     
Additional paid-in capital:                    
Beginning balance  $

4,151,955

   $4,114,597   $4,134,371   $4,139,002 
Exercise of stock options   -    -    -    (915)
Cashless exercise of stock options to pay taxes   -    -    -    (33,870)
Stock-based compensation   

25,496

    8,036    43,080    18,416 
                     
Ending balance  $4,177,451   $4,122,633   $4,177,451   $4,122,633 
                     
Accumulated deficit:                    
Beginning balance  $(2,861,339)  $(2,077,713)  $(2,786,356)  $(1,306,757)
Net loss   (325,965)   (449,755)   (400,948)   (1,220,711)
                     
Ending balance  $(3,187,304)  $(2,527,468)  $(3,187,304)  $(2,527,468)
                     
Total stockholders’ equity  $1,175,188   $1,780,068   $1,175,188   $1,780,068 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 5

 

 

TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1.   Description of the Business and Basis of Presentation

 

Company Operations

 

Technical Communications Corporation (“TCC”) was incorporated in Massachusetts in 1961; its wholly-owned subsidiary, TCC Investment Corp., was organized in that jurisdiction in 1982. Technical Communications Corporation and TCC Investment Corp. are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “Company”. The Company’s business consists of only one industry segment, which is the design, development, manufacture, distribution, marketing and sale of communications security devices, systems and services. The secure communications solutions provided by TCC protect vital information transmitted over a wide range of data, video, fax and voice networks. TCC’s products have been sold into over 115 countries and are in service with governments, military agencies, telecommunications carriers, financial institutions and multinational corporations.

 

Interim Financial Statements

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Technical Communications Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary include all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented and in order to make the financial statements not misleading. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending September 28, 2019.

 

The September 29, 2018 consolidated balance sheet contained herein was derived from the Company’s September 29, 2018 audited consolidated balance sheet as contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2018 as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted as allowed by SEC rules and regulations. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2018 included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on June 24, 2019.

 

The Company restated its unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2018 as set forth in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A as filed with the SEC on June 24, 2019; the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2018 included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflect such restatements.

 

The Company follows accounting standards set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, commonly referred to as the FASB. The FASB sets generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) that the Company follows to ensure it consistently reports its financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. References to GAAP issued by the FASB in these footnotes are to the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM - sometimes referred to as the Codification or ASC.

 

Liquidity and Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

 

The Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and had an accumulated deficit of $3,187,000 at June 29, 2019. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the issuance date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report. The unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company anticipates that its principal sources of liquidity will only be sufficient to fund activities to March 2020. In order to have sufficient cash to fund operations beyond that point, the Company will need to secure new customer contracts, raise additional equity or debt capital and/or reduce expenses, including payroll and payroll-related expenses.

 

Page 6

 

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)

 

In order to have sufficient capital resources to fund operations, the Company has been working diligently to secure several large orders with new and existing customers. In addition, the Company is also pursuing raising capital. Although the Company believes its ability to secure such new business or raise new capital is likely, the Company cannot provide assurances it will be able to do so.

 

Should the Company be unsuccessful in these efforts, it would then be forced to implement headcount reductions, employee furloughs and/or reduced hours for certain employees or cease operations completely.

 

Reporting Period

 

The Company’s by-laws call for its fiscal year to end on the Saturday closest to the last day of September, unless otherwise decided by its Board of Directors.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of TCC and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are based on the unaudited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these unaudited consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.

 

On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including but not limited to those related to revenue recognition, inventory reserves, receivable reserves, marketable securities, impairment of long-lived assets, income taxes, fair value of financial instruments and stock-based compensation. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. By their nature, estimates are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

NOTE 2.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

 

The accounting policies that management believes are most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating the reported financial results include the following:

 

Accounting Standards Recently Adopted - Revenue

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which superseded nearly all then-existing revenue recognition guidance. Subsequent to the issuance of Topic 606, the FASB clarified the guidance through several Accounting Standard Updates; the collection of such revenue guidance is referred to herein as “ASC 606”. The core principle of ASC 606 is that revenue should be recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

  

On September 30, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method for all contracts. Results for reporting periods beginning September 30, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts were not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the Company’s historic accounting under Topic 605, Revenue Recognition.

 

Page 7

 

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)

 

The adoption of ASC 606 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine month periods ended June 29, 2019 and, as a result, comparisons of revenues and operating profit between periods are not affected by the adoption of this ASU. The adoption of ASC 606 did not change judgements or affect the determination of the amounts and timing of revenue, the timing of satisfaction of performance obligations, the transaction price or the amounts allocated to performance obligations. Refer to Note 3 for additional disclosures required by ASC 606.

 

The Company’s products consist of communications security solutions for critical voice, data and video networks for military, government and corporate/industrial applications. The Company derives revenue primarily from the sale of secure communications equipment and the provision of long-term engineering services. The Company’s typical contracts with customers do not contain variable consideration.

 

Revenue from long-term contracts for engineering services is generally recognized based upon the cost-to-cost measure of progress, provided that the Company meets the criteria associated with transferring control of the service over time. The Company transfers control of the service over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company’s performance. Long-term contracts for engineering services are fixed price contracts, which provide for monthly fixed payments. The transaction price is allocated based on the monthly costs incurred as compared to the total costs expected to be incurred. Revenue is recognized based on this allocation of the transaction price. We recognize revenue over time by measuring the progress toward complete satisfaction of the specific performance obligation using an input method that measures the costs incurred to date compared to the total costs expected to be incurred over the life of the contract. Management believes this method best depicts the Company’s performance in the transfer of services because it represents the level of effort expended in providing those services and appropriately reflects the value to the customer.

 

Equipment sales revenue is recognized when control of the promised products is transferred to the Company’s customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those products or services (the transaction price). For product sales, control transfers to the customer at a point in time. To indicate the transfer of control, the Company must have a present right to payment, legal title must have passed to the customer, the customer must have the significant risks and rewards of ownership and, where acceptance is not a formality, the customer must have accepted the product. The Company typically establishes pricing for products principally based on its established price book and/or quoted prices. The Company’s principal terms of sale are free on board (“FOB”) shipping point (Company facilities), or equivalent, and, as such, the Company primarily transfers control and records revenue for product sales upon shipment. Sales arrangements with delivery terms that are not FOB shipping point (Company facilities) are not recognized upon shipment; rather, the transfer of control for revenue recognition is evaluated based on the associated shipping terms and customer obligations. If a performance obligation to the customer with respect to a sales transaction remains to be fulfilled following shipment (typically, installation or acceptance by the customer), revenue recognition for that performance obligation is deferred until such commitments have been fulfilled. Returns for products sold are estimated and recorded as a reduction of revenue at the time of sale. Product returns are estimated based on historical experience and known trends. Revenue for extended warranty, service and post-contract support is recognized based upon the period of time elapsed under the arrangement.

 

Costs to Obtain and Fulfill a Contract

 

The guidance in FASB ASC 340-40, Other Assets and Deferred Costs – Contracts with Customers provides additional capitalization, amortization and impairment requirements for certain costs associated with obtaining or fulfilling contracts subject to ASC 606. The Company’s costs incurred to fulfill contracts have been immaterial to date.

 

Inventories

 

The Company values its inventory at the lower of cost (based on the first-in, first-out method) to purchase and/or manufacture and net realizable value (based on the estimated selling prices, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation) of the inventory. The Company periodically reviews inventory quantities on hand and records a provision for excess and/or obsolete inventory based primarily on an estimated forecast of product demand, as well as historical usage. The Company evaluates the carrying value of inventory on a quarterly basis to determine whether the carrying value is in excess of net realizable value. To the extent that net realizable value is less than the associated carrying values, inventory carrying values are written down. In addition, the Company makes judgments as to future demand requirements and compares those with the current or committed inventory levels. Reserves are established for inventory levels that exceed expected future demand. It is possible that additional reserves above those already established may be required in the future if market conditions for the Company’s products should deteriorate.

 

Page 8

 

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are reduced by an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectible in the future. The estimated allowance for uncollectible amounts is based primarily on a specific analysis of accounts in the receivable portfolio and historical write-off experience. While management believes no allowance is currently needed, if the financial condition of the Company’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required, which would reduce net income. In addition, if the Company becomes aware of a customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations, a specific write-off is recorded in that amount.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

In determining fair value measurements, the Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. FASB ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. The topic provides a consistent definition of fair value that focuses on an exit price, which is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The topic also prioritizes, within the measurement of fair value, the use of market-based information over entity-specific information and establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based on the nature of inputs used in the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. At June 29, 2019 and September 29, 2018, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of their short-term nature.

 

The three-level hierarchy is as follows:

 

  Level 1 - Pricing inputs are quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the measurement date.
  Level 2 - Pricing inputs are quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term through corroboration with observable market data.
  Level 3 - Pricing inputs are unobservable for the assets or liabilities, that is, inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

 

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an asset’s or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment.

 

The Company’s available for sale securities consist of mutual funds held in money market funds in a brokerage account, which are classified as cash equivalents and measured at fair value. The Company historically also has had held to maturity securities, comprised of investments in municipal bonds and carried at amortized cost, although TCC did not hold any such held to maturity securities at June 29, 2019 or September 29, 2018.

 

The Company assesses the levels of the investments at each measurement date, and transfers between levels are recognized on the actual date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy regarding the recognition of transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy. During the nine month period ended June 29, 2019 and the fiscal year ended September 29, 2018, there were no transfers between levels.

 

The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 29, 2019 and September 29, 2018, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy as defined above. As of June 29, 2019 and September 29, 2018, the Company did not hold any assets classified as Level 2 or Level 3.

 

Page 9

 


NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)

 

   Total  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
June 29, 2019          
           
Cash Equivalents          
Mutual funds:          
Money market funds  $432,363   $432,363 
Total mutual funds   432,363    432,363 
Total assets  $432,363   $432,363 
           
September 29, 2018          
           
Cash Equivalents          
Mutual funds:          
Money market funds  $1,020,039   $1,020,039 
Total mutual funds   1,020,039    1,020,039 
Total assets  $1,020,039   $1,020,039 

 

There were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 29, 2019 or September 29, 2018.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Page 10

 

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)

 

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation costs included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine month periods ended June 29, 2019 and June 30, 2018:

 

   June 29, 2019  June 30, 2018
   3 months  9 months  3 months  9 months
             
Selling, general and administrative expenses  $24,461    39,644   $7,596    17,352 
Product development expenses   1,035    3,436    356    1,064 
Total share-based compensation expense before taxes  $25,496   $43,080   $7,952   $18,416 

 

As of June 29, 2019, there was $160,187 of unrecognized compensation expense related to options outstanding. The unrecognized compensation expense will be recognized over the remaining requisite service period. As of June 29, 2019, the weighted average period over which the compensation expense is expected to be recognized is 3.8 years.

 

As of June 29, 2019, there were 193,863 shares available for grant under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. The 2005 Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan has expired and options are no longer available for grant under such plan.

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the first nine months of fiscal 2019:

 

   Options Outstanding
   Number of Shares  Weighted Average  Weighted Average
Contractual Life
   Unvested  Vested  Total  Exercise Price  (in years)
                
Outstanding, September 29, 2018   44,700    182,437    227,137   $8.50    3.76 
Grants   -    -    -           
Vested   -    -    -           
Cancellations/forfeitures   -    (3,500)   (3,500)   4.95      
                          
Outstanding, December 29, 2018   44,700    178,937    223,637   $8.50    3.51 
Grants   -    -    -           
Vested   (6,300)   6,300    -           
Cancellations/forfeitures   -    (8,500)   (8,500)   4.92      
                          
Outstanding, March 30, 2019   38,400    176,737    215,137   $8.70    3.45 
Grants   34,500    6,000    40,500    3.58      
Vested   (2,400)   2,400    -           
Cancellations/forfeitures   -    (24,300)   (24,300)   6.89      
                          
Outstanding, June 29, 2019   70,500    160,837    231,337   $8.00    4.24 

 

Page 11

 

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)

 

Information related to the stock options vested and expected to vest as of June 29, 2019 is as follows:

 

Range of
Exercise Prices
  Number of
Shares
  Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
  Exercisable
Number of
Shares
  Exercisable
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
                
$2.01 - $3.00   20,300    7.14   $2.69    9,800   $2.73 
$3.01 - $4.00   46,500    9.78    3.61    7,200    3.61 
$4.01 - $5.00   16,600    4.98    4.34    14,100    4.36 
$5.01 - $10.00   37,000    4.45    7.75    28,600    7.89 
$10.01 - $15.00   110,937    1.21    11.44    110,937    11.44 
        231,337    4.24   $8.00    170,637   $9.43 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of the Company’s “in-the-money” outstanding and exercisable options as of June 29, 2019 and June 30, 2018 was $15,390 and $15,270, respectively. Nonvested stock options are subject to the risk of forfeiture until the fulfillment of specified conditions.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

ASU No. 2016-02, Leases

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance under ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, with respect to leases. This ASU requires an entity to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. This guidance offers specific accounting guidance for a lessee, a lessor and sale and leaseback transactions. Lessees and lessors are required to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about leasing arrangements to enable a user of the financial statements to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period, and requires a modified retrospective adoption, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact this standard will have on its financial statements and related disclosure and believes that the most notable impact to the financial statements upon adoption will be the recognition of a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for the Company’s leased real property in Concord, MA. The Company expects to adopt this standard during its 2020 fiscal year.

 

Other recent accounting pronouncements were issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force) and the SEC during the first nine months of the Company’s 2019 fiscal year but such pronouncements are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements.

 

NOTE 3.   Revenue

 

The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by revenue type for the three and nine month periods ended June 29, 2019 and June 30, 2018:

 

   June 29, 2019  June 30, 2018
   3 months  9 months  3 months  9 months
             
Engineering services  $952,603   $2,819,676   $758,670   $2,218,375 
Equipment sales   282,060    1,455,799    148,507    329,297 
Total  $1,234,663   $4,275,475   $907,177   $2,547,672 

 

Page 12

 

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)

 

Engineering services revenue consists of funded research and development and technology development for commercial companies and government agencies primarily under fixed-price contracts. The Company also derives revenue from developing and designing custom cryptographic solutions for customers’ unique secure voice, data and video communications requirements and integrating such solutions into existing systems. These contracts can vary but typically call for fixed monthly payments or payments due upon meeting certain milestones. Customers are billed monthly or upon achieving the milestone and payments are due on a net basis after the billing date.

 

Equipment sales revenue consists of sales of communications security equipment for voice, data and video networks for military, government and corporate/industrial applications. Equipment sales are billed to the customer upon shipment with typical payment terms requiring a down payment at the time of order with the balance due prior to shipment. For government and certain long term customers, we may grant net payment terms.

 

Remaining Performance Obligations

 

Remaining performance obligations represent the aggregate transaction price allocated to performance obligations with an original contract term greater than one year that are fully or partially unsatisfied at the end of the period. The Company has elected to exclude contracts with customers with an original term of one year or less from remaining performance obligations.

 

As of June 29, 2019, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining unsatisfied performance obligations was $337,939, which is shown as deferred revenue on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Company expects to recognize revenue on the remaining performance obligations over the next three months.

 

Contract Balances

 

The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed accounts receivable, unbilled receivables (contract assets), deferred revenue, customer deposits and billings in excess of revenue recognized (contract liabilities) on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Contract assets - Most of the Company’s long-term contracts are billed as work progresses in accordance with the contracts’ terms and conditions, either at periodic intervals or upon achievement of certain milestones. This may cause billing to occur subsequent to revenue recognition, resulting in contract assets. In addition, certain contracts provide for monthly billings and cash collections, which are recorded independent of revenue recognition. These billings are contract assets and are generally classified as current assets in the consolidated balance sheet. Contract assets as of September 29, 2018 consisted of accounts receivable of $532,493. There were no contract assets as of June 29, 2019. The decrease in contract assets during the nine month period ended June 29, 2019 is primarily the result of a decrease in monthly billing amounts under the contract. There were no impairment losses recognized on contract assets or receivables during the three or nine month periods ended June 29, 2019.

 

Contract liabilities - The Company often receives cash payments from customers in advance of the Company’s performance, resulting in contract liabilities. These contract liabilities are classified as either current or long-term in the consolidated condensed balance sheet based on the timing of when the Company expects to recognize revenue. As of June 29, 2019 and at the date of adoption of ASC 606 on September 30, 2018, contract liabilities were $337,939 and $2,106,514, respectively, and are included in deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Engineering services revenue of $2,106,514 recognized during the nine month period ended June 29, 2019 was included in deferred revenue at September 29, 2018. The decrease in the contract liability balance during the three month period ended June 29, 2019 is primarily the result of satisfying performance obligations.

 

Page 13

 

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)

 

NOTE 4.   Inventories

 

Inventories consisted of the following:

 

   June 29, 2019  September 29, 2018
Finished goods  $25,698   $- 
Work in process   20,184    356,278 
Raw materials   1,036,456    1,012,418 
   $1,082,338   $1,368,696 

 

NOTE 5.   Income Taxes

 

The Company has not recorded an income tax benefit on its net loss for the nine month periods ended June 29, 2019 and June 30, 2018 due to its uncertain realizability. During previous fiscal years, the Company recorded a valuation allowance for the full amount of its net deferred tax assets since it could not predict the realization of these assets.

 

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) was signed into law by the President of the United States. The Tax Act includes a number of changes, including the lowering of the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018. The Company has determined and completed the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act to the current reporting period. Because the Company records a valuation allowance for its entire deferred income tax asset, there was no impact on the reported amounts in the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as a result of the Tax Act.

 

NOTE 6.   Loss Per Share

 

Outstanding potentially dilutive stock options, which were not included in the net loss per share amounts as their effect would have been anti-dilutive, were as follows: 231,337 shares at June 29, 2019 and 201,037 shares at June 30, 2018.

 

NOTE 7.   Major Customers and Export Sales

 

During the three months ended June 29, 2019, the Company had two customers that represented 99% (77% and 22%, respectively) of net revenue as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, during which one customer represented 97% of net revenue. During the nine month period ended June 29, 2019, the Company had two customers that represented 88% (66% and 22%, respectively) of net revenue as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2018, during which one customer represented 87% of net revenue.

 

A breakdown of foreign and domestic net revenue for first three and nine months of fiscal 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

 

   June 29, 2019  June 30, 2018
   3 months  9 months  3 months  9 months
             
Domestic  $1,232,187   $4,076,652   $832,441   $2,343,878 
Foreign   2,475    198,823    74,736    203,794 
Total net revenue  $1,234,662   $4,275,475   $907,177   $2,547,672 

 

The Company sold products into one country during the three month period ended June 29, 2019 and two countries during the three month period ended June 30, 2018. The Company sold products into four countries during each of the nine month periods ended June 29, 2019 and June 30, 2018. A sale is attributed to a foreign country based on the location of the contracting party. Domestic revenue may include the sale of products shipped through domestic resellers or manufacturers to international destinations. The table below summarizes foreign revenues by country as a percentage of total foreign revenue.

 

Page 14

 

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont’d)

 

   June 29, 2019  June 30, 2018
   3 months  9 months  3 months  9 months
             
Saudi Arabia   -    57%   73%   44%
Egypt   -    37%   -    - 
Philippines   -    5%   27%   44%
Jordan   -    -    -    6%
Other   100%   1%   -    6%

 

A summary of foreign revenue, as a percentage of total foreign revenue by geographic area, is as follows:

 

   June 29, 2019  June 30, 2018
   3 months  9 months  3 months  9 months
             
Mid-East and Africa   100%   95%   73%   56%
Far East   -    5%   27%   44%

 

NOTE 8.   Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities

 

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are invested in money market mutual funds. Money market mutual funds held in a brokerage account are considered available for sale. The Company accounts for marketable securities in accordance with FASB ASC 320, Investments—Debt and Equity Securities. All marketable securities must be classified as one of the following: held to maturity, available for sale, or trading. The Company classifies its marketable securities as either available for sale or held to maturity.

 

Available for sale securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported in stockholders’ equity as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Held to maturity securities, of which there were none at June 29, 2019 or September 29, 2018, are carried at amortized cost. The cost of securities sold is determined based on the specific identification method. Realized gains and losses, and declines in value judged to be other than temporary, are included in investment income.

 

As of June 29, 2019, available for sale securities consisted of the following:

 

      Gross Unrealized  Estimated
   Cost  Gains  Losses  Fair Value
Money market mutual funds  $432,363   $-   $-   $432,363 

 

As of September 29, 2018, available for sale securities consisted of the following:

 

      Gross Unrealized  Estimated
   Cost  Gains  Losses  Fair Value
Money market mutual funds  $1,020,039   $-   $-   $1,020,039 

 

 

Page 15

 

 

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements contained herein or as may otherwise be incorporated by reference herein that are not purely historical constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include but are not limited to statements regarding anticipated operating results, future earnings, and the Company’s ability to achieve growth and profitability. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including but not limited to the effect of foreign political unrest; domestic and foreign government policies and economic conditions; future changes in export laws or regulations; changes in technology; the ability to hire, retain and motivate technical, management and sales personnel; the risks associated with the technical feasibility and market acceptance of new products; changes in telecommunications protocols; the effects of changing costs, exchange rates and interest rates; and the Company's ability to secure adequate capital resources. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. For a more detailed discussion of the risks facing the Company, see the Company’s filings with the SEC, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2018.

 

Overview

 

The Company designs, manufactures, markets and sells communications security equipment that utilizes various methods of encryption to protect the information being transmitted. Encryption is a technique for rendering information unintelligible, which information can then be reconstituted if the recipient possesses the right decryption “key”. The Company manufactures several standard secure communications products and also provides custom-designed, special-purpose secure communications products for both domestic and international customers. The Company’s products consist primarily of voice, data and facsimile encryptors. Revenue is generated principally from the sale of these products, which have traditionally been to foreign governments either through direct sale, pursuant to a U.S. government contract, or made as a sub-contractor to domestic corporations under contract with the U.S. government. We also sell these products to commercial entities and U.S. government agencies. We generate additional revenues from contract engineering services performed for certain government agencies, both domestic and foreign, and commercial entities.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

 

Except for the adoption of ASC 606 and the Company’s revisions to estimated gross profits on an engineering services contract, as discussed below, there have been no material changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies or critical accounting estimates since September 29, 2018, nor have we adopted any accounting policies that have or will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. For further discussion of our accounting policies see Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2018 as filed with the SEC.

 

The Company restated its unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2018 as set forth in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A as filed with the SEC on June 24, 2019; the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2018 included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflect such restated amounts.

 

On September 30, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method for all contracts. Results for reporting periods beginning September 30, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts were not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the Company’s historic accounting under Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. The adoption of ASC 606 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated unaudited condensed financial statements as of and for the three and nine month periods ended June 29, 2019.

 

Page 16

 

 

Revisions in the estimated gross profits on contracts and contract amounts are made in the period in which the circumstances requiring the revisions become known. During the period ended June 29, 2019, the effect of such revisions in estimated contract profits resulted in a decrease to gross profit of approximately $111,000.

 

Results of Operations

 

Three Months ended June 29, 2019 compared to Three Months ended June 30, 2018 (restated)

 

Total Net Revenue

 

Total net revenue for the quarter ended June 29, 2019 was $1,235,000, compared to $907,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2018, an increase of 36%. Revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2019 consisted of $1,232,000, or 99%, from domestic sources and $3,000, or 1%, from international customers as compared to the same period in fiscal 2018, during which revenue consisted of $832,000, or 92%, from domestic sources and $75,000, or 8%, from international customers.

 

Foreign sales consisted of a shipment to a customer in one country during the quarter ended June 29, 2019 and two countries during the quarter ended June 30, 2018. A sale is attributed to a foreign country based on the location of the contracting party. Domestic revenue may include the sale of products shipped through domestic resellers or manufacturers to international destinations. The table below summarizes our principal foreign sales by country during the third quarters of fiscal 2019 and 2018:

 

   2019  2018
       
Saudi Arabia  $-   $55,000 
Philippines   -    20,000 
Other   3,000    - 
   $3,000   $75,000 

 

For the three months ended June 29, 2019, revenue was derived primarily from sales of our engineering services amounting to $953,000 and shipments of our narrowband radio encryptors to a domestic customer for deployment into a Middle Eastern country amounting to $280,000.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, revenue was derived primarily from sales of our engineering services amounting to $759,000. The Company also sold its internet protocol encryptor to a customer in Saudi Arabia amounting to $55,000 during the period.

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit for the third quarter of fiscal 2019 was $445,000, compared to gross profit of $194,000 for the same period of fiscal 2018, an increase of 129%. Gross profit expressed as a percentage of total net revenue was 36% for the third quarter of fiscal 2019 compared to 21% for the same period in fiscal 2018. This increase was primarily due to the higher sales volume of higher margin equipment sales in fiscal 2019.

 

Operating Costs and Expenses

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the third quarter of fiscal 2019 were $732,000, compared to $522,000 for the same quarter in fiscal 2018. This increase of $210,000, or 40%, was attributable to increases in general and administrative expenses of $212,000 partially offset by a decrease in selling and marketing expenses of $2,000 during the three months ended June 29, 2019.

 

The increase in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 29, 2019 was primarily attributable to increases in audit and legal fees of $239,000, partially offset by a decrease in director fees of $8,000.

 

Page 17

 

 

The decrease in selling and marketing expenses for the three months ended June 29, 2019 was primarily attributable to decreases in third party sales support and outside commissions of $32,000, bid and proposal costs of $21,000 and outside consulting costs of $19,000. These decreases were offset by increases in payroll and payroll related expenses of $50,000 and product demonstration costs of $16,000 during the period.

 

Product Development Costs

 

Product development costs for the quarter ended June 29, 2019 were $43,000, compared to $124,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2018. This decrease of $81,000, or 65%, was attributable to an increase in billable engineering services contracts during the third quarter of fiscal 2019 that resulted in decreased product development costs of $124,000. These decreased costs were partially offset by an increase in engineering project costs of $50,000 during the period.

 

The Company actively sells its engineering services in support of funded research and development. The receipt of these orders is sporadic, although such programs can span over several months. In addition to these programs, the Company also invests in research and development to enhance its existing products or to develop new products, as it deems appropriate. There was approximately $953,000 of billable engineering services revenue generated during the third quarter of fiscal 2019 and $759,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2018.

 

Product development costs are charged to billable engineering services, bid and proposal efforts or business development activities, as appropriate. Product development costs charged to billable projects are recorded as cost of revenue; engineering costs charged to bid and proposal efforts are recorded as selling expenses; and product development costs charged to business development activities are recorded as marketing expenses.

 

Net Loss

 

The Company generated a net loss of $326,000 for the third quarter of fiscal 2019, compared to a net loss of $450,000 for the same period of fiscal 2018. This decrease in net loss is primarily attributable to a 129% increase in gross profit partially offset by an increase in operating expenses of 20% during the third quarter of fiscal 2019.

 

Nine Months ended June 29, 2019 compared to Nine Months ended June 30, 2018 (restated)

 

Total Net Revenue

 

Total net revenue for the nine months ended June 29, 2019 were $4,275,000, compared to $2,548,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2018, an increase of 68%. Revenue for the first nine months of fiscal 2019 consisted of $4,076,000, or 95%, from domestic sources and $199,000, or 5%, from international customers, compared to the same period in fiscal 2018, during which revenue consisted of $2,344,000, or 92%, from domestic sources and $204,000, or 8%, from international customers.

 

Foreign revenue consisted of shipments to customers in four countries during the nine months ended June 29, 2019 and to customers in four countries during the same period in fiscal 2018. A sale is attributed to a foreign country based on the location of the contracting party. Domestic revenue may include the sale of products shipped through domestic resellers or manufacturers to international destinations. The table below summarizes our principal foreign sales by country during the first nine months of fiscal 2019 and 2018:

 

   2019  2018
       
Saudi Arabia  $112,000   $89,000 
Egypt   73,000    - 
Philippines   11,000    90,000 
Jordan   -    13,000 
Other   3,000    12,000 
   $199,000   $204,000 

 

 

Page 18

 

 

For the nine months ended June 29, 2019, revenue was derived primarily from sales of our engineering services amounting to $2,820,000, shipments of our narrowband radio encryptors to a domestic customer for deployment into a North African country amounting to $936,000 and shipments of our narrowband radio encryptors to a domestic customer for deployment into a Middle Eastern country amounting to $280,000.

 

For the nine months ended June 30, 2018, revenue was derived primarily from sales of our engineering services amounting to $2,218,000 and shipments of our narrowband radio encryptors to a customer in the Far East amounting to $90,000 and to a domestic customer for deployment into Afghanistan amounting to $57,000. We also sold our internet protocol encryptor to a customer in Saudi Arabia amounting to $89,000 during the period.

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit for the first nine months of fiscal 2019 was $1,644,000, compared to gross profit of $729,000 for the same period of fiscal 2018, an increase of 125%. Gross profit expressed as a percentage of total net revenue was 38% for the first nine months of fiscal 2019 compared to 29% for the same period in fiscal 2018. This increase was primarily due to the higher sales volume of higher margin equipment sales in fiscal 2019.

 

Operating Costs and Expenses

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the first nine months of fiscal 2019 were $1,872,000, compared to $1,513,000 for the same period in fiscal 2018. This increase of $359,000, or 24%, was attributable to increases in general and administrative expenses of $325,000 and selling and marketing expenses of $34,000 during the nine months ended June 29, 2019.

 

The increase in general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended June 29, 2019 was attributable to increases in audit and legal fees of $366,000. This increase was offset by decreases in director’s fees of $22,000 and other public company related expenses of $16,000.

 

The increase in selling and marketing expenses for the nine months ended June 29, 2019 was primarily attributable to increases in payroll and payroll related expenses of $55,000, product evaluation costs of $27,000 and product demonstration costs of $16,000. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in outside consulting costs of $33,000, a decrease in travel expenses of $8,000 and an increase in sales service support of product development, which reduced selling and marketing expense by $25,000 during the period.

 

Product Development Costs

 

Product development costs for the nine months ended June 29, 2019 were $187,000, compared to $442,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2018. This decrease of $255,000, or 58%, was attributable to an increase in billable engineering services contracts during the first nine months of fiscal 2019 that resulted in decreased product development costs of $615,000. These decreased costs were partially offset by an increase in engineering project costs of $355,000 during the period.

 

The Company actively sells its engineering services in support of funded research and development. The receipt of these orders is sporadic, although such programs can span over several months. In addition to these programs, the Company also invests in research and development to enhance its existing products or to develop new products, as it deems appropriate. There was approximately $2,820,000 of billable engineering services revenue generated during the first nine months of fiscal 2019 and $2,218,000 in the same period of fiscal 2018.

 

Product development costs are charged to billable engineering services, bid and proposal efforts or business development activities, as appropriate. Product development costs charged to billable projects are recorded as cost of revenue; engineering costs charged to bid and proposal efforts are recorded as selling expenses; and product development costs charged to business development activities are recorded as marketing expenses.

 

Page 19

 

 

Net Loss

 

The Company generated a net loss of $401,000 for the first nine months of fiscal 2019, compared to a net loss of $1,221,000 for the same period of fiscal 2018. This decrease in net loss is primarily attributable to a 125% increase in gross profit, partially offset by a 5% increase in operating expenses during the first nine months of fiscal 2019.

 

The effects of inflation and changing costs have not had a significant impact on sales or earnings in recent years. As of June 29, 2019, none of the Company’s monetary assets or liabilities was subject to foreign exchange risks. The Company usually includes an inflation factor in its pricing when negotiating multi-year contracts with customers.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our cash and cash equivalents at June 29, 2019 totaled $765,000 and we continue to have no debt.

 

Liquidity and Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

 

The Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and had an accumulated deficit of $3,187,000 at June 29, 2019. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the issuance date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report. The unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

We anticipate that our principal sources of liquidity will only be sufficient to fund our activities to March 2020. In order to have sufficient cash to fund our operations beyond that point, we will need to secure new customer contracts, raise additional equity or debt capital and/or reduce expenses, including payroll and payroll-related expenses.

 

In order to have sufficient capital resources to fund operations, the Company has been working diligently to secure several large orders with new and existing customers. In addition, we are also pursuing raising capital. Although we believe our ability to secure such new business or raise new capital is likely, we cannot provide assurances we will be able to do so.

 

Should we be unsuccessful in these efforts, we would then be forced to implement headcount reductions, employee furloughs and/or reduced hours for certain employees or cease operations completely.

 

Sources and Uses of Cash

 

The following table presents our abbreviated cash flows for the nine month periods ended (unaudited):

 

   June 29,
2019
  June 30,
2018
       
Net loss  $(401,000)  $(1,221,000)
Changes not affecting cash   65,000    33,000 
Changes in assets and liabilities   (865,000)   1,045,000 
           
Cash used in operating activities   (1,204,000)   (143,000)
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities   (16,000)   306,000 
           
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   (1,217,000)   163,000 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning of period   1,982,000    1,297,000 
           
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - end of period  $765,000   $1,460,000 

 

 

Page 20

 

 

Operating Activities

 

The Company used approximately $1,062,000 more cash for operating activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2019 compared to the same period in fiscal 2018. This increase was primarily attributable to a decrease in deferred revenue of $1,769,000. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in net loss of $820,000, a decrease in inventory of $286,000 during the nine month period ended June 29, 2019 as compared to an increase in inventory of $141,000 during the nine month period ended June 30, 2018, and a decrease in accounts receivable of $515,000 during the nine month period ended June 29, 2019 as compared to a decrease in accounts receivable of $132,000 during the nine month period ended June 30, 2018.

 

Investing Activities

 

Cash provided by investing activities during the first nine months of fiscal 2019 decreased by approximately $320,000 compared to the same period in fiscal 2018. This change is attributable to the maturity of short-term investments in marketable securities during the first nine months of 2018.

 

Company Facilities

 

On April 1, 2014, the Company entered into a new lease for its current facilities. This lease is for 22,800 square feet located at 100 Domino Drive, Concord, MA. The Company has been a tenant in this space since 1983. This is the Company’s only facility and houses all manufacturing, research and development, and corporate operations. The initial term of the lease was for five years through March 31, 2019 at an annual rate of $171,000. In addition, the lease contains options to extend the lease for two and one-half years through September 30, 2021 and another two and one-half years through March 31, 2024 at an annual rate of $171,000. In September 2018, the Company exercised its option to extend the term of the lease through September 2021. Rent expense for each of the nine month periods ended June 29, 2019 and June 30, 2018 was $128,000.

 

Backlog

 

Backlog at June 29, 2019 and September 29, 2018 amounted to $2,434,000 and $2,118,000, respectively. The orders in backlog at June 29, 2019 are expected to ship and/or services are expected to be performed over the next three months depending on customer requirements and product availability.

 

Performance guaranties

 

Certain foreign customers require the Company to guarantee bid bonds and performance of products sold. These guaranties typically take the form of standby letters of credit. Guaranties are generally required in amounts of 5% to 10% of the purchase price and last in duration from three months to one year. At June 29, 2019 and September 29, 2018, the Company had no outstanding letters of credit.

 

Research and development

 

Research and development efforts are undertaken by the Company primarily on its own initiative. In order to compete successfully, the Company must improve existing products and develop new products, as well as attract and retain qualified personnel. No assurances can be given that the Company will be able to hire and train such technical management and sales personnel or successfully improve and develop its products.

 

During the nine month periods ended June 29, 2019 and June 30, 2018, the Company spent $187,000 and $442,000, respectively, on internal product development. The Company also spent $1,994,000 and $1,424,000, respectively, on billable development efforts during the first nine months of fiscal 2019 and 2018. The Company’s total product development costs during the first nine months of fiscal 2019 were 17% higher than the same period in fiscal 2018 but in line with its planned commitment to research and development, and reflected the costs of custom development, product capability enhancements and production readiness. It is expected that total development expenses will remain higher as we complete a billable project during the remainder of fiscal 2019.

 

Page 21

 

 

It is anticipated that cash from operations will fund our near-term research and development and marketing activities to January 2020. We also believe that, in the long term, based on current billable activities, cash from operations will be sufficient to meet the development goals of the Company, although we can give no assurances. Any increase in development activities - either billable or new product related - will require additional resources, which we may not be able to fund through cash from operations. In circumstances where resources will be insufficient, the Company will look to other sources of financing, including debt and/or equity investments; however, we can provide no guarantees that we will be successful in securing such additional financing.

 

Other than those stated above, there are no plans for significant internal product development or material commitments for capital expenditures during the remainder of fiscal 2019.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

ASU No. 2016-02, Leases

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance in ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, with respect to leases. This ASU requires entities to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. This guidance offers specific accounting guidance for a lessee, a lessor and sale and leaseback transactions. Lessees and lessors are required to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about leasing arrangements to enable a user of the financial statements to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period, and requires a modified retrospective adoption, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact this standard will have on our financial statements and related disclosure and believe that the most notable impact to our financial statements upon adoption will be the recognition of a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for our leased facility in Concord, MA. The Company expects to adopt this standard during its 2020 fiscal year.

 

Other recent accounting pronouncements were issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force) and the SEC during the first nine months of the Company’s 2019 fiscal year but such pronouncements are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

As previously disclosed under Item 9A, Controls and Procedures in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended September 29, 2018, in conjunction with the auditor’s findings, management identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to, among other things, the misapplication of generally accepted accounting principles associated with revenue recognition, inventory reserves, accruals and the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, specifically the classification and disclosure of financial information, all caused by a lack of adequate expertise within the Company’s accounting department. As a result, management determined that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at September 29, 2018.

 

Page 22

 

 

Management had previously reported in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, as well as prior fiscal periods, its conclusion that the Company’s failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting due to a lack of sufficient staff to segregate accounting duties, more specifically, a lack of an adequately trained accounting department and lack of an independent review of financial reporting, constituted a material weakness as of the end of such fiscal periods. Management also identified a material weakness in internal control over significant non-routine transactions at June 30, 2018. Specifically, management determined that there was a lack of operating effectiveness of internal controls over significant non-routine transactions related to the Company’s inadequate evaluation of the underlying effective rate implications related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act passed in December 2017, which management determined constituted a material weakness.

 

Based on their assessment in connection with the filing of this Form 10-Q, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the material weaknesses described above were also material weaknesses for the quarter ended June 29, 2019 and therefore TCC’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 29, 2019. For a more comprehensive discussion of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and the material weaknesses noted above, as well as the remedial efforts to be undertaken by TCC to address such material weaknesses, see Item 9A, Controls and Procedures, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 29, 2018 as filed with the SEC.

 

Changes in internal control over financial reporting. The were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 29, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 23

 

 

PART II. Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

There were no legal proceedings pending against or involving the Company or its subsidiary during the period covered by this quarterly report.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

  10.8 Purchase Order from ADS, Inc. dated May 20, 2019 (Confidential portions of this exhibit have been omitted.
  10.9 Purchase Order from ADS, Inc. dated May 20, 2019 (Confidential portions of this exhibit have been omitted.
  31.1 Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

  31.2 Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

  32.1 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

  101.INS XBRL Report Instance Document

  101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

  101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document

  101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document

  101.PRE XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document

  101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

 

 

Page 24

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

      TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION  
      (Registrant)  
             
August 13, 2019       By:  /s/ Carl H. Guild, Jr.  
Date         Carl H. Guild, Jr., President and Chief  
          Executive Officer  
             
             
August 13, 2019       By:  /s/ Michael P. Malone  
Date         Michael P. Malone, Chief Financial Officer  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 25

 

Exhibit 10.8

 

621 LYNNHAVEN PKWY, STE 160 VIRGINIA BEACH, VA 23452 - 7448 TOLL FREE : (****) FAX : (****) CAGE : (****) DUNS : (****) FEDERAL TAX ID : (****) http : //www . adsinc . com This document is considered confidential and proprietary property of ADS, Inc. and is provided on the express condition that the data contained in it are not to be used, disclosed, or reproduced in whole or in part for any purpose without the express written consent of ADS, Inc. Page 1 of 3 The terms and conditions found at (****) are hereby incorporated in this Purchase Order by reference. PROD The flowdown clauses found at(****) are hereby incorporated in this Purchase Order by reference. PURCHASE ORDER 1025246 DATE: 05/13/2019 REVISION: Number: 1 | Date: 05/20/2019 SALESREP: (****) BUYER: (****) PHONE: (****) FAX: (****) EMAIL: (****) VENDOR SHIP TO NAME CONTACT NAME TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION Fidel Camero NAME CONTACT NAME SPAWAR (SYSTEMS CENTER ATLANTIC - SSCLANT) (****) ADDRESS 100 DOMINO DR CONCORD, MA 01742 - 2817 UNITED STATES ADDRESS (****) ATTN: (****) (****) US PHONE FAX E - MAIL (978) 287 - 6303 fcamero@tccsecure.com SHIPPING REF # CUSTOMER REF # SHIPMENT PRIORITY FMS CASE NUMBER (****) (****) (****) SHIPPING CARRIER SHIPPING METHOD PAYMENT TERMS FOB Origin FOB Origin PREPAY AT SHIP LINE PART NUMBER PART DESCRIPTION QUANTITY UOM UNIT PRICE TOTAL(USD) SHIP BY DATE 1 415 - 26533 - 01 CUST REQ - N6523691290000 DSP 9000RB 20 FT RADIO CABLE WITH POWER LEG [RATED - DOC9] CLIN: 0018 (****) Each (****) (****) 11/15/2019 2 411 - 26534 CUST REQ - N6523691290000 DSP 9000RB RADIO CABLE CONNECTOR [RATED - DOC9] CLIN: 0019 (****) Each (****) (****) 11/15/2019 3 401 - 24259 - 06 CUST REQ - N6523691290000 DSP 9000RB/RC MILITARY VOICE ENCRYPTOR [RATED - DOC9] CLIN: 0001 (****) Each (****) (****) 11/15/2019 4 401 - 25470 CUST REQ - N6523691290000 DSP 9000HS RUGGEDIZED HANDSET ENCRYPTOR [RATED - DOC9] CLIN: 0002 (****) Each (****) (****) 11/15/2019 5 401 - 26531 CUST REQ - N6523691290000 DSP 9000 PWS AC/DC 12 VDC [RATED - DOC9] CLIN: 0003 (****) Each (****) (****) 11/15/2019 6 401 - 24422 - 02 CUST REQ - N6523691290000 DSP 9000 DUAL RACK MOUNT RC ASSEMBLY 17 IN [RATED - DOC9] CLIN: 0004 (****) Each (****) (****) 11/15/2019 7 401 - 24390 - 01 CUST REQ - N6523691290000 DSP9000 RC TRUNK MOUNT [RATED - DOC9] CLIN: 0005 (****) Each (****) (****) 11/15/2019 8 401 - 26010 - 23 CUST REQ - N6523691290000 HSE6000 SEAL VOICE ENCRYPTOR W/O MIC BIAS [RATED - DOC9] CLIN: 0006 (****) Each (****) (****) 11/15/2019 9 401 - 26458 - 02 CUST REQ - N6523691290000 HELMET INTERFACE CABLE SET HIGH GAIN; EU NATO [RATED - DOC9] CLIN: 0007 (****) Each (****) (****) 11/15/2019 10 415 - 26449 - 01 CUST REQ - N6523691290000 HSE INTERCOM (ICS) CABLE [RATED - DOC9] CLIN: 0008 (****) Each (****) (****) 11/15/2019 11 415 - 26052 CUST REQ - N6523691290000 CABLE; HSE TO SMARTMODULE [RATED - DOC9] CLIN: 0009 (****) Each (****) (****) 11/15/2019 12 411 - 26013 CUST REQ - N6523691290000 HSE 6000 REMOVABLE BATTERY [RATED - DOC9] CLIN: 0010 (****) Each (****) (****) 11/15/2019 13 545 - 26227 CUST REQ - N6523691290000 (545 - 26227 - 01) HSE 6000 VEST MOUNT POUCH [RATED - DOC9] CLIN: 0011 (****) Each (****) (****) 11/15/2019 EXHIBIT 10.8 “CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT HAVE BEEN OMITTED AND ARE MARKED WITH ASTERICKS (****). THE OMITTED PORTIONS HAVE BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THEY ARE BOTH (i) NOT MATERIAL AND (ii) WOULD BE COMPETITIVELY HARMFUL IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.”

 

 

Other Comments or Special Instructions EARLY SHIPMENTS PERMISSIBLE (****). TOTAL $2,616,130.00 LINE PART NUMBER PART DESCRIPTION QUANTITY UOM UNIT PRICE TOTAL(USD) SHIP BY DATE 14 401 - 24265 - 03 CUST REQ - N6523691290000 SMARTMODULE 2K - W KEY FILL DEVICE [RATED - DOC9] CLIN: 0012 (****) Each (****) (****) 11/15/2019 15 545 - 25486 CUST REQ - N6523691290000 HSE 6000/9000 EPROM BURNER [RATED - DOC9] CLIN: 0013 (****) Each (****) (****) 11/15/2019 16 401 - 25593 - 04 CUST REQ - N6523691290000 HSE 6000/9000 CRYPTO MANAGEMENT SYSTEM [RATED - DOC9] CLIN: 0014 (****) Each (****) (****) 11/15/2019 Compliance Statements for Shipment of Controlled Items ITAR : These items are controlled by the U.S. Government and authorized for export only to the country of ultimate destination for use by the ultimate consignee or end - user(s) herein identified. They may not be resold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of, to any other country or to any person other

than the authorized ultimate consignee or end - user(s), either in their original form or after being incorporated into other items, without first obtaining approval from the U.S. government or as otherwise authorized by U.S. law and regulations" EAR : These items are controlled by the U.S. Government and authorized for export only to the country of ultimate destination for use by the ultimate consignee or end - user(s) herein identified. They may not be resold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of, to any other country or to any person other than the authorized ultimate consignee or end - user(s), either in their original form or after being incorporated into other items, without first obtaining approval from the U.S. government or as otherwise authorized by U.S. law and regulations. FCC : N/A EXPIRED ITEMS : N/A CONTRACT(S): RATED: CERTIFIED FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE USE. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO FOLLOW ALL THE PROVISIONS OF THE DEFENSE PRIORITIES AND ALLOCATIONS SYSTEM REGULATION (15 CFR PART 700). RATED ORDERS TAKE PRECEDENCE OVER ALL OTHER NON - RATED DOD ORDERS AND ALL COMMERCIAL ORDERS YOU MAY HAVE. IF THE ORDER LINE CONTAINS SPECIFICATIONS, QUALITY CONTROL, MIL STANDARDS OR OTHER CONTRACTUAL REQUIREMENTS (DESIGNATED AS "QS" - QUALITY STATEMENT, "COC" - CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE, "RATED") PLEASE VISIT THE FOLLOWING LINK http://adsinc.com/purchasing - documents FOR APPLICABLE DOCUMENTATION. This document is considered confidential and proprietary property of ADS, Inc. and is provided on the express condition that the data contained in it are not to be used, disclosed, or reproduced in whole or in part for any purpose without the express written consent of ADS, Inc. Page 2 of 3 The terms and conditions found at (****) are hereby incorporated in this Purchase Order by reference. PROD The flowdown clauses found at(****) are hereby incorporated in this Purchase Order by reference. Additional Instructions/Attachments Ship By Date Instructions (****) (****)

 

 

Exhibit 10.9

 

"CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF TffiS EXHIBIT HAVE BEEN OMITTED AND ARE MARKED WITH ASTERICKS (** * *). THE OMITTED PORTIONS EXHIBIT 10.9 HAVE BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THEY ARE BOTH (i) NOT MATERIALAND (ii) WOULD BE COMPETITIVELY HARMFUL IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED." fl VENDOR NAME CONTACT NAME ADDRESS TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION Fidel Camero 100 DOMINO DR CONCORD, MA 01742 - 2817 UNITED STATES PHONE FAX E - MAIL OUR PURPOSE. YOUR MISSION. 621 LYNNHAVEN PKWY, STE 160 VIRGINIA BEACH, VA 23452 - 7448 TOLL FREE: (****) FAX:(****) CAGE: (****) DUNS: (****) FEDERAL TAX ID:(****) http : //www . adsinc . com (978) 287 - 6303 fcamero@tccsecure.com PURCHASE ORDER 1025245 DATE: 05/13/2019 REVISION: Number : 1 I Date : 05/20/2019 SALESREP: ( xic.ri,) BUYER: (****) PHONE: (* * **) FAX: (t. >}',) EMAIL: ()'.M•.r) SHIP TO NAME - CONTACT NAME ADDRESS SHIPPING REF# CUSTOMER REF# SHIPMENT PRIORITY SPAWAR (SYSTEMS CENTER ATLANTIC - SSCLANT) (*** * ) TRAINING AT TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORP 100 DOMINO DR CONCORD, MA 01742 us FMS CASE NUMBER (****) (****) (****) SHIPPING CARRIER SHIPPING METHOD PAYMENT TERMS FOB Origin FOB Origin PREPAY AT SHIP LINE PART NUMBER PART DESCRIPTION QUANTITY UOM UNIT PRICE TOTAL(USD) SHIP BY DATE 1 TRAINING DSP9000RB CUST REQ•N6523691290000 TCC 10 - DAY 10 - STUDENTS TRAINING CLASS [RATED - DOC9] CLIN: 0015 (****) Each (****) (****) 2 TRAINING DSP9000 BASE CUST REQ - N6523691290000 TCC 5 - DAY 10 - STUDENTS TRAINING CLASS [RATED - DOC9] CLIN : 0016 (****) Each (****) (****) 3 TRAINING DSP HND CUST REQ - N6523691290000 TCC 5 - DAY 10 - STUDENTS TRAINING CLASS [RATED - DOC9] CLIN: 0017 (****) Each (****) (****) Other Comments or Special Instructions TERMS : (****) ( TOTAL $113,1ss.oo I I I Ship By Date Instructions , ... . ) Compliance Statements for Shipment of Controlled Items JIAB.: N/A EAR : These items are controlled by the U . S . Government and authorized for export only to the country of ultimate destination for use by the ultimate consignee or end - user(s) herein identified. They may not be resold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of, to any other country or to any person other than the authorized ultimate consignee or end - user(s), either in their original form or after being incorporated into other items, without first obtaining approval from the U . S . government or as otherwise authorized by U . S . law and regulations . FCC : N/A EXPIRED ITEMS : NIA .c. T h i s document is conside r ed co n fidentia l and propr i etary property of ADS , I nc . and is p r ovided on the express condition that the data contained in i t are not to be u sed , disclosed , or reproduced i n whole o r i n part for any purpose without the express w ritt en consent of ADS , I nc . Page 1 of 3 The terms and conditions found at(****) are hereby Incorporated In this Purchase Order by reference . PROD The flowdown clauses found at (****) are hereby Incorporated In this Purchase Order by reference .

 

 

This document is considered confidential and proprietary property of ADS, Inc. and is provided on the express condition that the data contained in it are not to be used, disclosed, or reproduced in whole or in part for any purpose without the express written consent of ADS, Inc. Page 2 of 3 The terms and conditions found at (****) are hereby incorporated in this Purchase Order by reference. The flowdown clauses found at (****) are hereby incorporated in this Purchase Order by reference. PROD RATED: CERTIFIED FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE USE. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO FOLLOW ALL THE PROVISIONS OF THE DEFENSE PRIORITIES AND ALLOCATIONS SYSTEM REGULATION (15 CFR PART 700). RATED ORDERS TAKE PRECEDENCE OVER ALL OTHER NON - RATED DOD ORDERS AND ALL COMMERCIAL ORDERS YOU MAY HAVE. IF THE ORDER LINE CONTAINS SPECIFICATIONS, QUALITY CONTROL, MIL STANDARDS OR OTHER CONTRACTUAL REQUIREMENTS (DESIGNATED AS "QS" - QUALITY STATEMENT, "COC" - CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE, "RATED") PLEASE VISIT THE FOLLOWING LINK http://adsinc.com/purchasing - documents FOR APPLICABLE DOCUMENTATION. Additional Instructions/Attachments

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

 

I, Carl H. Guild, Jr., certify that:

 

(1)I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Technical Communications Corporation;

 

(2)Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

(3)Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

(4)The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a.designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b.designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c.evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d.disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

(5)The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a.all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b.any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ Carl H. Guild, Jr.    

Carl H. Guild, Jr.

President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: August 13, 2019

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Michael P. Malone, certify that:

 

(1)I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Technical Communications Corporation;

 

(2)Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

(3)Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

(4)The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a.designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b.designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c.evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d.disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

(5)The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a.all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b.any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ Michael P. Malone    

Michael P. Malone

Chief Financial Officer

Date: August 13, 2019

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. § 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

 

 

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, each of the undersigned President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Technical Communications Corporation (the “Company”) certifies that, to his knowledge:

 

1)the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 29, 2019 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

2)the information contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 29, 2019 fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

  /s/ Carl H. Guild, Jr.   /s/ Michael P. Malone  
  Carl H. Guild, Jr.   Michael P. Malone  
  President and Chief Executive Officer   Chief Financial Officer  
         
  Date: August 13, 2019   Date: August 13, 2019  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v3.19.2
Document And Entity Information - shares
9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Aug. 09, 2019
Document Information [Line Items]    
Entity Registrant Name TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS CORP  
Entity Central Index Key 0000096699  
Trading Symbol tcco  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --09-28  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)   1,850,403
Entity Shell Company false  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Period End Date Jun. 29, 2019  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2019  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Amendment Flag false  
Title of 12(b) Security Common  
v3.19.2
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) - USD ($)
Jun. 29, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Current Assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 764,786 $ 1,982,434
Accounts receivable - trade 44,358 559,493
Inventories, net 1,082,338 1,368,696
Other current assets 122,814 142,279
Total current assets 2,014,296 4,052,902
Equipment and leasehold improvements 4,591,756 4,578,501
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (4,547,830) (4,529,298)
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net 43,926 49,203
Total Assets 2,058,222 4,102,105
Current Liabilities:    
Accounts payable 318,186 187,958
Deferred revenue 337,939 2,106,514
Accrued liabilities:    
Accrued compensation and related expenses 191,406 220,544
Customer deposits 21,082 35,628
Other current liabilities 14,421 18,405
Total current liabilities 883,034 2,569,049
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ Equity:    
Common stock, par value $0.10 per share; 7,000,000 shares authorized; 1,850,403 shares issued and outstanding at June 29, 2019 and September 29, 2018 185,041 185,041
Additional paid-in capital 4,177,451 4,134,371
Accumulated deficit (3,187,304) (2,786,356)
Total stockholders’ equity 1,175,188 1,533,056
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $ 2,058,222 $ 4,102,105
v3.19.2
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares
Jun. 29, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.10 $ 0.10
Common stock, authorized (in shares) 7,000,000 7,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares) 1,850,403 1,850,403
Common stock, outstanding (in shares) 1,850,403 1,850,403
v3.19.2
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 29, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Net revenue $ 1,234,662 $ 907,177 $ 4,275,475 $ 2,547,672
Cost of revenue 789,350 712,719 2,631,507 1,818,462
Gross profit 445,312 194,458 1,643,968 729,210
Operating expenses:        
Selling, general and administrative 731,728 522,097 1,871,659 1,513,052
Product development 43,092 124,234 186,785 442,470
Total operating expenses 774,820 646,331 2,058,444 1,955,522
Operating loss (329,508) (451,873) (414,476) (1,226,312)
Other income:        
Interest income 3,543 2,118 13,528 5,601
Net loss $ (325,965) $ (449,755) $ (400,948) $ (1,220,711)
Net loss per common share:        
Basic (in dollars per share) $ (0.18) $ (0.24) $ (0.22) $ (0.66)
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ (0.18) $ (0.24) $ (0.22) $ (0.66)
Weighted average shares:        
Basic (in shares) 1,850,403 1,849,025 1,850,403 1,845,706
Diluted (in shares) 1,850,403 1,849,025 1,850,403 1,845,706
Net revenue $ 1,234,662 $ 907,177 $ 4,275,475 $ 2,547,672
Cost of revenue 789,350 712,719 2,631,507 1,818,462
Gross profit 445,312 194,458 1,643,968 729,210
Engineering Services [Member]        
Net revenue 952,602 758,670 2,819,676 2,218,375
Cost of revenue 662,602 573,028 1,994,102 1,424,384
Weighted average shares:        
Net revenue 952,602 758,670 2,819,676 2,218,375
Cost of revenue 662,602 573,028 1,994,102 1,424,384
Equipment Sales [Member]        
Net revenue 282,060 148,507 1,455,799 329,297
Cost of revenue 126,748 139,691 637,405 394,078
Weighted average shares:        
Net revenue 282,060 148,507 1,455,799 329,297
Cost of revenue $ 126,748 $ 139,691 $ 637,405 $ 394,078
v3.19.2
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Operating Activities:    
Net loss $ (400,948) $ (1,220,711)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 21,498 38,384
Stock-based compensation 43,080 18,416
Amortization of premium on held to maturity securities 10,253
Payment of tax on exercise of stock options (33,870)
Changes in certain operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable 515,135 132,270
Inventories 286,358 (140,777)
Other current assets 19,465 (36,216)
Customer deposits (14,546) (795)
Deferred revenue (1,768,575) 1,042,675
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities 97,106 47,868
Net cash used in operating activities (1,201,427) (142,503)
Investing Activities:    
Additions to equipment and leasehold improvements (16,221) (43,662)
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities 350,000
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (16,221) 306,338
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (1,217,648) 163,835
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period 1,982,434 1,296,603
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period 764,786 1,460,438
Supplemental Disclosures:    
Income taxes paid $ 912
v3.19.2
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Total
Beginning balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2017 1,839,877      
Cashless exercise of stock options (in shares) 9,148      
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2018 1,849,025      
Beginning balance at Sep. 30, 2017 $ 183,988 $ 4,139,002 $ (1,306,757)  
Cashless exercise of stock options 915      
Exercise of stock options   (915)    
Cashless exercise of stock options to pay taxes   (33,870)    
Stock-based compensation   18,416    
Net loss     (1,220,711) $ (1,220,711)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2018 $ 184,903 4,122,633 (2,527,468) 1,780,068
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2018 1,849,025      
Cashless exercise of stock options (in shares)      
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2018 1,849,025      
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2018 $ 184,903 4,114,597 (2,077,713)  
Cashless exercise of stock options      
Exercise of stock options      
Cashless exercise of stock options to pay taxes      
Stock-based compensation   8,036    
Net loss     (449,755) (449,755)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2018 $ 184,903 4,122,633 (2,527,468) 1,780,068
Beginning balance (in shares) at Sep. 29, 2018 1,850,403      
Cashless exercise of stock options (in shares)      
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 29, 2019 1,850,403      
Beginning balance at Sep. 29, 2018 $ 185,041 4,134,371 (2,786,356) 1,533,056
Cashless exercise of stock options      
Exercise of stock options      
Cashless exercise of stock options to pay taxes      
Stock-based compensation   43,080    
Net loss     (400,948) (400,948)
Ending balance at Jun. 29, 2019 $ 185,041 4,177,451 (3,187,304) 1,175,188
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 30, 2019 1,850,403      
Cashless exercise of stock options (in shares)      
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 29, 2019 1,850,403      
Beginning balance at Mar. 30, 2019 $ 185,041 4,151,955 (2,861,339)  
Cashless exercise of stock options      
Exercise of stock options      
Cashless exercise of stock options to pay taxes      
Stock-based compensation   25,496    
Net loss     (325,965) (325,965)
Ending balance at Jun. 29, 2019 $ 185,041 $ 4,177,451 $ (3,187,304) $ 1,175,188
v3.19.2
Note 1 - Description of the Business and Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
1.
 
Description of the Business and Basis of Presentation
 
Company Operations
 
Technical Communications Corporation (“TCC”) was incorporated in Massachusetts in
1961;
its wholly-owned subsidiary, TCC Investment Corp., was organized in that jurisdiction in
1982.
Technical Communications Corporation and TCC Investment Corp. are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “Company”. The Company’s business consists of only
one
industry segment, which is the design, development, manufacture, distribution, marketing and sale of communications security devices, systems and services. The secure communications solutions provided by TCC protect vital information transmitted over a wide range of data, video, fax and voice networks. TCC’s products have been sold into over
115
countries and are in service with governments, military agencies, telecommunications carriers, financial institutions and multinational corporations.
 
Interim Financial Statements
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Technical Communications Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary include all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented and in order to make the financial statements
not
misleading. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Interim results are
not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending
September 28, 2019.
 
The
September 29, 2018
consolidated balance sheet contained herein was derived from the Company’s
September 29, 2018
audited consolidated balance sheet as contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the fiscal year ended
September 29, 2018
as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted as allowed by SEC rules and regulations. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the fiscal year ended
September 29, 2018
included in its Annual Report on Form
10
-K as filed with the SEC on
June 24, 2019.
 
The Company restated its unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the
three
and
nine
month periods ended
June 30, 2018
as set forth in its Quarterly Report on Form
10
-Q/A as filed with the SEC on
June 24, 2019;
the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the
three
and
nine
month periods ended
June 30, 2018
included in this Quarterly Report on Form
10
-Q reflect such restatements.
 
The Company follows accounting standards set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, commonly referred to as the FASB. The FASB sets generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) that the Company follows to ensure it consistently reports its financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. References to GAAP issued by the FASB in these footnotes are to the
FASB Accounting Standards Codification
TM
- sometimes referred to as the Codification or ASC.
 
Liquidity and Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
 
The Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and had an accumulated deficit of
$3,187,000
at
June 29, 2019.
These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within
one
year from the issuance date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report. The unaudited consolidated financial statements do
not
include any adjustments to reflect the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
 
The Company anticipates that its principal sources of liquidity will only be sufficient to fund activities to
March 2020.
In order to have sufficient cash to fund operations beyond that point, the Company will need to secure new customer contracts, raise additional equity or debt capital and/or reduce expenses, including payroll and payroll-related expenses.
 
In order to have sufficient capital resources to fund operations, the Company has been working diligently to secure several large orders with new and existing customers. In addition, the Company is also pursuing raising capital. Although the Company believes its ability to secure such new business or raise new capital is likely, the Company cannot provide assurances it will be able to do so.
 
Should the Company be unsuccessful in these efforts, it would then be forced to implement headcount reductions, employee furloughs and/or reduced hours for certain employees or cease operations completely.
 
Reporting Period
 
The Company’s by-laws call for its fiscal year to end on the Saturday closest to the last day of
September,
unless otherwise decided by its Board of Directors.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of TCC and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
The discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are based on the unaudited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these unaudited consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
 
On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including but
not
limited to those related to revenue recognition, inventory reserves, receivable reserves, marketable securities, impairment of long-lived assets, income taxes, fair value of financial instruments and stock-based compensation. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are
not
readily apparent from other sources. By their nature, estimates are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Actual results
may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
v3.19.2
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
NOTE
2.
 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
 
The accounting policies that management believes are most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating the reported financial results include the following:
 
Accounting Standards Recently Adopted - Revenue
 
In
May 2014,
the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 
No.
2014
-
09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606
),
which superseded nearly all then-existing revenue recognition guidance. Subsequent to the issuance of Topic
606,
the FASB clarified the guidance through several Accounting Standard Updates; the collection of such revenue guidance is referred to herein as “ASC
606”.
The core principle of ASC
606
 is that revenue should be recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
  
On
September 30, 2018,
the Company adopted ASC
606
using the modified retrospective method for all contracts. Results for reporting periods beginning
September 30, 2018
are presented under ASC
606,
while prior period amounts were
not
adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the Company’s historic accounting under Topic
605,
Revenue Recognition.
 
The adoption of ASC
606
did
not
have a significant impact on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the
three
and
nine
month periods ended
June 29, 2019
and, as a result, comparisons of revenues and operating profit between periods are
not
affected by the adoption of this ASU. The adoption of ASC
606
did
not
change judgements or affect the determination of the amounts and timing of revenue, the timing of satisfaction of performance obligations, the transaction price or the amounts allocated to performance obligations. Refer to Note
3
for additional disclosures required by ASC
606.
 
The Company’s products consist of communications security solutions for critical voice, data and video networks for military, government and corporate/industrial applications. The Company derives revenue primarily from the sale of secure communications equipment and the provision of long-term engineering services. The Company’s typical contracts with customers do
not
contain variable consideration.
 
Revenue from long-term contracts for engineering services is generally recognized based upon the cost-to-cost measure of progress,
provided
that the Company meets the criteria associated with transferring control of the service over time. The Company transfers control of the service over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company’s performance. Long-term contracts for engineering services are fixed price contracts, which provide for monthly fixed payments. The transaction price is allocated based on the monthly costs incurred as compared to the total costs expected to be incurred. Revenue is recognized based on this allocation of the transaction price. We recognize revenue over time by measuring the progress toward complete satisfaction of the specific performance obligation using an input method that measures the costs incurred to date compared to the total costs expected to be incurred over the life of the contract. Management believes this method best depicts the Company’s performance in the transfer of services because it represents the level of effort expended in providing those services and
appropriately reflects the value to the customer.
 
Equipment sales revenue is recognized when control of the promised products is transferred to the Company’s customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those products or services (the transaction price). For product sales, control transfers to the customer at a point in time. To indicate the transfer of control, the Company must have a present right to payment, legal title must have passed to the customer, the customer must have the significant risks and rewards of ownership and, where acceptance is
not
a formality, the customer must have accepted the product. The Company typically establishes pricing for products principally based on its established price book and/or quoted prices. The Company’s principal terms of sale are free on board (“FOB”) shipping point (Company facilities), or equivalent, and, as such, the Company primarily transfers control and records revenue for product sales upon shipment. Sales arrangements with delivery terms that are
not
FOB shipping point (Company facilities) are
not
recognized upon shipment; rather, the transfer of control for revenue recognition is evaluated based on the associated shipping terms and customer obligations. If a performance obligation to the customer with respect to a sales transaction remains to be fulfilled following shipment (typically, installation or acceptance by the customer), revenue recognition for that performance obligation is deferred until such commitments have been fulfilled. Returns for products sold are estimated and recorded as a reduction of revenue at the time of sale. Product returns are estimated based on historical experience and known trends. Revenue for extended warranty, service and post-contract support is recognized based upon the period of time elapsed under the arrangement.
 
Costs to Obtain and Fulfill a Contract
 
The guidance in FASB ASC
340
-
40,
Other Assets and Deferred Costs – Contracts with Customers
provides additional capitalization, amortization and impairment requirements for certain costs associated with obtaining or fulfilling contracts subject to ASC
606.
The Company’s costs incurred to fulfill contracts have been immaterial to date.
 
Inventories
 
The Company values its inventory at the lower of cost (based on the
first
-in,
first
-out method) to purchase and/or manufacture and net realizable value (based on the estimated selling prices, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation) of the inventory. The Company periodically reviews inventory quantities on hand and records a provision for excess and/or obsolete inventory based primarily on an estimated forecast of product demand, as well as historical usage. The Company evaluates the carrying value of inventory on a quarterly basis to determine whether the carrying value is in excess of net realizable value. To the extent that net realizable value is less than the associated carrying values, inventory carrying values are written down. In addition, the Company makes judgments as to future demand requirements and compares those with the current or committed inventory levels. Reserves are established for inventory levels that exceed expected future demand. It is possible that additional reserves above those already established
may
be required in the future if market conditions for the Company’s products should deteriorate.
 
Accounts Receivable
 
Accounts receivable are reduced by an allowance for amounts that
may
become uncollectible in the future. The estimated allowance for uncollectible amounts is based primarily on a specific analysis of accounts in the receivable portfolio and historical write-off experience. While management believes
no
allowance is currently needed, if the financial condition of the Company’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances
may
be required, which would reduce net income.
In addition, if the Company becomes aware of a customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations, a specific write-off is recorded in that amount.
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
In determining fair value measurements, the Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC
820,
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
. FASB ASC
820
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. The topic provides a consistent definition of fair value that focuses on an exit price, which is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The topic also prioritizes, within the measurement of fair value, the use of market-based information over entity-specific information and establishes a
three
-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based on the nature of inputs used in the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. At
June 29, 2019
and
September 29, 2018,
the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of their short-term nature.
 
The
three
-level hierarchy is as follows:
 
 
Level
1
-
Pricing inputs are quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the measurement date.
 
Level
2
-
Pricing inputs are quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term through corroboration with observable market data.
 
Level
3
-
Pricing inputs are unobservable for the assets or liabilities, that is, inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
 
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value
may
fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an asset’s or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment.
 
The Company’s available for sale securities consist of mutual funds held in money market funds in a brokerage account, which are classified as cash equivalents and measured at fair value. The Company historically also has had held to maturity securities, comprised of investments in municipal bonds and carried at amortized cost, although TCC did
not
hold any such held to maturity securities at
June 29, 2019
or
September 29, 2018.
 
The Company assesses the levels of the investments at each measurement date, and transfers between levels are recognized on the actual date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy regarding the recognition of transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy. During the
nine
month period ended
June 29, 2019
and the fiscal year ended
September 29, 2018,
there were
no
transfers between levels.
 
The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
June 29, 2019
and
September 29, 2018,
in accordance with the fair value hierarchy as defined above. As of
June 29, 2019
and
September 29, 2018,
the Company did
not
hold any assets classified as Level
2
or Level
3.
 
 
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Identical Assets

(Level 1)
June 29, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mutual funds:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
432,363
 
 
$
432,363
 
Total mutual funds
 
 
432,363
 
 
 
432,363
 
Total assets
 
$
432,363
 
 
$
432,363
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 29, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mutual funds:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
1,020,039
 
 
$
1,020,039
 
Total mutual funds
 
 
1,020,039
 
 
 
1,020,039
 
Total assets
 
$
1,020,039
 
 
$
1,020,039
 
 
There were
no
assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at
June 29, 2019
or
September 29, 2018.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation costs included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the
three
and
nine
month periods ended
June 29, 2019
and
June 30, 2018:
 
 
 
June 29, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
 
3 months
 
9 months
 
3 months
 
9 months
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
$
24,461
 
 
 
39,644
 
 
$
7,596
 
 
 
17,352
 
Product development expenses
 
 
1,035
 
 
 
3,436
 
 
 
356
 
 
 
1,064
 
Total share-based compensation expense before taxes
 
$
25,496
 
 
$
43,080
 
 
$
7,952
 
 
$
18,416
 
 
As of
June 29, 2019,
there was
$160,187
of unrecognized compensation expense related to options outstanding. The unrecognized compensation expense will be recognized over the remaining requisite service period. As of
June 29, 2019,
the weighted average period over which the compensation expense is expected to be recognized is
3.8
years.
 
As of
June 29, 2019,
there were
193,863
shares available for grant under the
2010
Equity Incentive Plan. The
2005
Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan has expired and options are
no
longer available for grant under such plan.
 
The following table summarizes stock option activity during the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2019:
 
 
 
Options Outstanding
 
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted Average
 
Weighted Average

Contractual Life
 
 
Unvested
 
Vested
 
Total
 
Exercise Price
 
(in years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, September 29, 2018
 
 
44,700
 
 
 
182,437
 
 
 
227,137
 
 
$
8.50
 
 
 
3.76
 
Grants
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cancellations/forfeitures
 
 
-
 
 
 
(3,500
)
 
 
(3,500
)
 
 
4.95
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, December 29, 2018
 
 
44,700
 
 
 
178,937
 
 
 
223,637
 
 
$
8.50
 
 
 
3.51
 
Grants
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested
 
 
(6,300
)
 
 
6,300
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cancellations/forfeitures
 
 
-
 
 
 
(8,500
)
 
 
(8,500
)
 
 
4.92
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, March 30, 2019
 
 
38,400
 
 
 
176,737
 
 
 
215,137
 
 
$
8.70
 
 
 
3.45
 
Grants
 
 
34,500
 
 
 
6,000
 
 
 
40,500
 
 
 
3.58
 
 
 
 
 
Vested
 
 
(2,400
)
 
 
2,400
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cancellations/forfeitures
 
 
-
 
 
 
(24,300
)
 
 
(24,300
)
 
 
6.89
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, June 29, 2019
 
 
70,500
 
 
 
160,837
 
 
 
231,337
 
 
$
8.00
 
 
 
4.24
 
 
Information related to the stock options vested and expected to vest as of
June 29, 2019
is as follows:
 
Range of

Exercise Prices
 
Number of

Shares
 
Weighted-Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life (years)
 
Weighted

Average

Exercise Price
 
Exercisable

Number of

Shares
 
Exercisable

Weighted-

Average

Exercise Price
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$2.01
-
$3.00
 
 
20,300
 
 
 
7.14
 
 
$
2.69
 
 
 
9,800
 
 
$
2.73
 
$3.01
-
$4.00
 
 
46,500
 
 
 
9.78
 
 
 
3.61
 
 
 
7,200
 
 
 
3.61
 
$4.01
-
$5.00
 
 
16,600
 
 
 
4.98
 
 
 
4.34
 
 
 
14,100
 
 
 
4.36
 
$5.01
-
$10.00
 
 
37,000
 
 
 
4.45
 
 
 
7.75
 
 
 
28,600
 
 
 
7.89
 
$10.01
-
$15.00
 
 
110,937
 
 
 
1.21
 
 
 
11.44
 
 
 
110,937
 
 
 
11.44
 
 
 
 
 
 
231,337
 
 
 
4.24
 
 
$
8.00
 
 
 
170,637
 
 
$
9.43
 
 
The aggregate intrinsic value of the Company’s “in-the-money” outstanding and exercisable options as of
June 29, 2019
and
June 30, 2018
was
$15,390
and
$15,270,
respectively. Nonvested stock options are subject to the risk of forfeiture until the fulfillment of specified conditions.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
ASU
No.
2016
-
02,
Leases
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued guidance under ASU
No.
2016
-
02,
Leases
, with respect to leases. This ASU requires an entity
to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. This guidance offers specific accounting guidance for a lessee, a lessor and sale and leaseback transactions. Lessees and lessors are required to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about leasing arrangements to enable a user of the financial statements to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after 
December 15, 2018,
including interim periods within that reporting period, and requires a modified retrospective adoption, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact this standard will have on its financial statements and related disclosure
and believes that the most notable impact to the financial statements upon adoption will be the recognition of a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for the Company’s leased real
property in Concord, MA. The Company expects to adopt this standard during its
2020
fiscal year.
 
Other recent accounting pronouncements were issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force) and the SEC during the
first
nine
months of the Company’s
2019
fiscal year but such pronouncements are
not
believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements
.
v3.19.2
Note 3 - Revenue
9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
NOTE
3.
 
Revenue
 
The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by revenue type for the
three
and
nine
month periods ended
June 29, 2019
and
June 30, 2018:
 
    June 29, 2019   June 30, 2018
    3 months   9 months   3 months   9 months
                 
Engineering services   $
952,603
    $
2,819,676
    $
758,670
    $
2,218,375
 
Equipment sales    
282,060
     
1,455,799
     
148,507
     
329,297
 
Total   $
1,234,663
    $
4,275,475
    $
907,177
    $
2,547,672
 
 
Engineering services revenue consists of funded research and development and technology development for commercial companies and government agencies primarily under fixed-price contracts. The Company also derives revenue from developing and designing custom cryptographic solutions for customers’ unique secure voice, data and video communications requirements and integrating such solutions into existing systems. These contracts can vary but typically call for fixed monthly payments or payments due upon meeting certain milestones. Customers are billed monthly or upon achieving the milestone and payments are due on a net basis after the billing date.
 
Equipment sales revenue consists of sales of communications security equipment for voice, data and video networks for military, government and corporate/industrial applications. Equipment sales are billed to the customer upon shipment with typical payment terms requiring a down payment at the time of order with the balance due prior to shipment. For government and certain long term customers, we
may
grant net payment terms.
 
Remaining Performance Obligations
 
Remaining performance obligations represent the aggregate transaction price allocated to performance obligations with an original contract term greater than
one
year that are fully or partially unsatisfied at the end of the period. The Company has elected to exclude contracts with customers with an original term of
one
year or less from remaining performance obligations.
 
As of
June 29, 2019,
the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining unsatisfied performance obligations was
$337,939,
which is shown as deferred revenue on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Company expects to recognize revenue on the remaining performance obligations over the next
three
months.
 
Contract Balances
 
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed accounts receivable, unbilled receivables (contract assets), deferred revenue, customer deposits and billings in excess of revenue recognized (contract liabilities) on the consolidated balance sheets.
 
Contract assets
- Most of the Company’s long-term contracts are billed as work progresses in accordance with the contracts’ terms and conditions, either at periodic intervals or upon achievement of certain milestones. This
may
cause billing to occur subsequent to revenue recognition, resulting in contract assets. In addition, certain contracts provide for monthly billings and cash collections, which are recorded independent of revenue recognition. These billings are contract assets and are generally classified as current assets in the consolidated balance sheet. Contract assets as of
September 29, 2018
consisted of accounts receivable of
$532,493.
There were
no
contract assets as of
June 29, 2019.
The decrease in contract assets during the
nine
month period ended
June 29, 2019
is primarily the result of a decrease in monthly billing amounts under the contract. There were
no
impairment losses recognized on contract assets or receivables during the
three
or
nine
month periods ended
June 29, 2019.
 
Contract liabilities
- The Company often receives cash payments from customers in advance of the Company’s performance, resulting in contract liabilities. These contract liabilities are classified as either current or long-term in the consolidated condensed balance sheet based on the timing of when the Company expects to recognize revenue. As of
June 29, 2019
and at the date of adoption of ASC
606
on
September 30, 2018,
contract liabilities were
$337,939
and
$2,106,514,
respectively, and are included in deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Engineering services revenue of
$2,106,514
recognized during the
nine
month period ended
June 29, 2019
was included in deferred revenue at
September 29, 2018.
The decrease in the contract liability balance during the
three
month period ended
June 29, 2019
is primarily the result of satisfying performance obligations.
v3.19.2
Note 4 - Inventories
9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
4.
 
Inventories
 
Inventories consisted of the following:
 
    June 29, 2019   September 29, 2018
Finished goods   $
25,698
    $
-
 
Work in process    
20,184
     
356,278
 
Raw materials    
1,036,456
     
1,012,418
 
    $
1,082,338
    $
1,368,696
 
v3.19.2
Note 5 - Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
5.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company has
not
recorded an income tax benefit on its net loss for the
nine
month periods ended
June 29, 2019
and
June 30, 2018
due to its uncertain realizability. During previous fiscal years, the Company recorded a valuation allowance for the full amount of its net deferred tax assets since it could
not
predict the realization of these assets.
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) was signed into law by the President of the United States. The Tax Act includes a number of changes, including the lowering of the U.S. corporate tax rate from
35%
to
21%,
effective
January 1, 2018.
The Company has determined and completed the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act to the current reporting period. Because the Company records a valuation allowance for its entire deferred income tax asset, there was
no
impact on the reported amounts in the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form
10
-Q as a result of the Tax Act.
v3.19.2
Note 6 - Loss Per Share
9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
NOTE
6.
 
Loss Per Share
 
Outstanding potentially dilutive stock options, which were
not
included in the net loss per share amounts as their effect would have been anti-dilutive, were as follows:
231,337
shares at
June 29, 2019
and
201,037
shares at
June 30, 2018.
v3.19.2
Note 7 - Major Customers and Export Sales
9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Concentration Risk Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
7.
 
Major Customers and Export Sales
 
During the
three
months ended
June 29, 2019,
the Company had
two
customers that represented
99%
(
77%
and
22%,
respectively) of net revenue as compared to the
three
months ended
June 30, 2018,
during which
one
customer represented
97%
of net revenue. During the
nine
month period ended
June 29, 2019,
the Company had
two
customers that represented
88%
(
66%
and
22%,
respectively) of net revenue as compared to the
nine
months ended
June 30, 2018,
during which
one
customer represented
87%
of net revenue.
 
A breakdown of foreign and domestic net revenue for
first
three
and
nine
months of fiscal
2019
and
2018
is as follows:
 
    June 29, 2019   June 30, 2018
    3 months   9 months   3 months   9 months
                 
Domestic   $
1,232,187
    $
4,076,652
    $
832,441
    $
2,343,878
 
Foreign    
2,475
     
198,823
     
74,736
     
203,794
 
Total net revenue   $
1,234,662
    $
4,275,475
    $
907,177
    $
2,547,672
 
 
The Company sold products into
one
country during the
three
month period ended
June 29, 2019
and
two
countries during the
three
month period ended
June 30, 2018.
The Company sold products into
four
countries during each of the
nine
month periods ended
June 29, 2019
and
June 30, 2018.
A sale is attributed to a foreign country based on the location of the contracting party. Domestic revenue
may
include the sale of products shipped through domestic resellers or manufacturers to international destinations. The table below summarizes foreign revenues by country as a percentage of total foreign revenue.
 
    June 29, 2019   June 30, 2018
    3 months   9 months   3 months   9 months
                 
Saudi Arabia    
-
     
57
%    
73
%    
44
%
Egypt    
-
     
37
%    
-
     
-
 
Philippines    
-
     
5
%    
27
%    
44
%
Jordan    
-
     
-
     
-
     
6
%
Other    
100
%    
1
%    
-
     
6
%
 
A summary of foreign revenue, as a percentage of total foreign revenue by geographic area, is as follows:
 
    June 29, 2019   June 30, 2018
    3 months   9 months   3 months   9 months
                 
Mid-East and Africa    
100
%    
95
%    
73
%    
56
%
Far East    
-
     
5
%    
27
%    
44
%
v3.19.2
Note 8 - Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Cash and Cash Equivalents Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
8.
 
Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
 
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity of
three
months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are invested in money market mutual funds. Money market mutual funds held in a brokerage account are considered available for sale. The Company accounts for marketable securities in accordance with FASB ASC
320,
Investments—Debt and Equity Securities.
All marketable securities must be classified as
one
of the following: held to maturity, available for sale, or trading. The Company classifies its marketable securities as either available for sale or held to maturity.
 
Available for sale securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported in stockholders’ equity as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Held to maturity securities, of which there were
none
at
June 29, 2019
or
September 29, 2018,
are carried at amortized cost. The cost of securities sold is determined based on the specific identification method. Realized gains and losses, and declines in value judged to be other than temporary, are included in investment income.
 
As of
June 29, 2019,
available for sale securities consisted of the following:
 
        Gross Unrealized   Estimated
    Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value
Money market mutual funds   $
432,363
    $
-
    $
-
    $
432,363
 
 
As of
September 29, 2018,
available for sale securities consisted of the following:
 
        Gross Unrealized   Estimated
    Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value
Money market mutual funds   $
1,020,039
    $
-
    $
-
    $
1,020,039
 
v3.19.2
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Policy Text Block]
Accounting Standards Recently Adopted - Revenue
 
In
May 2014,
the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 
No.
2014
-
09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606
),
which superseded nearly all then-existing revenue recognition guidance. Subsequent to the issuance of Topic
606,
the FASB clarified the guidance through several Accounting Standard Updates; the collection of such revenue guidance is referred to herein as “ASC
606”.
The core principle of ASC
606
 is that revenue should be recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
  
On
September 30, 2018,
the Company adopted ASC
606
using the modified retrospective method for all contracts. Results for reporting periods beginning
September 30, 2018
are presented under ASC
606,
while prior period amounts were
not
adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the Company’s historic accounting under Topic
605,
Revenue Recognition.
 
The adoption of ASC
606
did
not
have a significant impact on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the
three
and
nine
month periods ended
June 29, 2019
and, as a result, comparisons of revenues and operating profit between periods are
not
affected by the adoption of this ASU. The adoption of ASC
606
did
not
change judgements or affect the determination of the amounts and timing of revenue, the timing of satisfaction of performance obligations, the transaction price or the amounts allocated to performance obligations. Refer to Note
3
for additional disclosures required by ASC
606.
 
The Company’s products consist of communications security solutions for critical voice, data and video networks for military, government and corporate/industrial applications. The Company derives revenue primarily from the sale of secure communications equipment and the provision of long-term engineering services. The Company’s typical contracts with customers do
not
contain variable consideration.
 
Revenue from long-term contracts for engineering services is generally recognized based upon the cost-to-cost measure of progress,
provided
that the Company meets the criteria associated with transferring control of the service over time. The Company transfers control of the service over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company’s performance. Long-term contracts for engineering services are fixed price contracts, which provide for monthly fixed payments. The transaction price is allocated based on the monthly costs incurred as compared to the total costs expected to be incurred. Revenue is recognized based on this allocation of the transaction price. We recognize revenue over time by measuring the progress toward complete satisfaction of the specific performance obligation using an input method that measures the costs incurred to date compared to the total costs expected to be incurred over the life of the contract. Management believes this method best depicts the Company’s performance in the transfer of services because it represents the level of effort expended in providing those services and
appropriately reflects the value to the customer.
 
Equipment sales revenue is recognized when control of the promised products is transferred to the Company’s customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those products or services (the transaction price). For product sales, control transfers to the customer at a point in time. To indicate the transfer of control, the Company must have a present right to payment, legal title must have passed to the customer, the customer must have the significant risks and rewards of ownership and, where acceptance is
not
a formality, the customer must have accepted the product. The Company typically establishes pricing for products principally based on its established price book and/or quoted prices. The Company’s principal terms of sale are free on board (“FOB”) shipping point (Company facilities), or equivalent, and, as such, the Company primarily transfers control and records revenue for product sales upon shipment. Sales arrangements with delivery terms that are
not
FOB shipping point (Company facilities) are
not
recognized upon shipment; rather, the transfer of control for revenue recognition is evaluated based on the associated shipping terms and customer obligations. If a performance obligation to the customer with respect to a sales transaction remains to be fulfilled following shipment (typically, installation or acceptance by the customer), revenue recognition for that performance obligation is deferred until such commitments have been fulfilled. Returns for products sold are estimated and recorded as a reduction of revenue at the time of sale. Product returns are estimated based on historical experience and known trends. Revenue for extended warranty, service and post-contract support is recognized based upon the period of time elapsed under the arrangement.
 
Costs to Obtain and Fulfill a Contract
 
The guidance in FASB ASC
340
-
40,
Other Assets and Deferred Costs – Contracts with Customers
provides additional capitalization, amortization and impairment requirements for certain costs associated with obtaining or fulfilling contracts subject to ASC
606.
The Company’s costs incurred to fulfill contracts have been immaterial to date.
Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Inventories
 
The Company values its inventory at the lower of cost (based on the
first
-in,
first
-out method) to purchase and/or manufacture and net realizable value (based on the estimated selling prices, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation) of the inventory. The Company periodically reviews inventory quantities on hand and records a provision for excess and/or obsolete inventory based primarily on an estimated forecast of product demand, as well as historical usage. The Company evaluates the carrying value of inventory on a quarterly basis to determine whether the carrying value is in excess of net realizable value. To the extent that net realizable value is less than the associated carrying values, inventory carrying values are written down. In addition, the Company makes judgments as to future demand requirements and compares those with the current or committed inventory levels. Reserves are established for inventory levels that exceed expected future demand. It is possible that additional reserves above those already established
may
be required in the future if market conditions for the Company’s products should deteriorate.
Receivable [Policy Text Block]
Accounts Receivable
 
Accounts receivable are reduced by an allowance for amounts that
may
become uncollectible in the future. The estimated allowance for uncollectible amounts is based primarily on a specific analysis of accounts in the receivable portfolio and historical write-off experience. While management believes
no
allowance is currently needed, if the financial condition of the Company’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances
may
be required, which would reduce net income.
In addition, if the Company becomes aware of a customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations, a specific write-off is recorded in that amount.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Fair Value Measurements
 
In determining fair value measurements, the Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC
820,
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
. FASB ASC
820
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. The topic provides a consistent definition of fair value that focuses on an exit price, which is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The topic also prioritizes, within the measurement of fair value, the use of market-based information over entity-specific information and establishes a
three
-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based on the nature of inputs used in the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. At
June 29, 2019
and
September 29, 2018,
the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of their short-term nature.
 
The
three
-level hierarchy is as follows:
 
 
Level
1
-
Pricing inputs are quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the measurement date.
 
Level
2
-
Pricing inputs are quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term through corroboration with observable market data.
 
Level
3
-
Pricing inputs are unobservable for the assets or liabilities, that is, inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
 
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value
may
fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an asset’s or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the investment.
 
The Company’s available for sale securities consist of mutual funds held in money market funds in a brokerage account, which are classified as cash equivalents and measured at fair value. The Company historically also has had held to maturity securities, comprised of investments in municipal bonds and carried at amortized cost, although TCC did
not
hold any such held to maturity securities at
June 29, 2019
or
September 29, 2018.
 
The Company assesses the levels of the investments at each measurement date, and transfers between levels are recognized on the actual date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy regarding the recognition of transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy. During the
nine
month period ended
June 29, 2019
and the fiscal year ended
September 29, 2018,
there were
no
transfers between levels.
 
The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
June 29, 2019
and
September 29, 2018,
in accordance with the fair value hierarchy as defined above. As of
June 29, 2019
and
September 29, 2018,
the Company did
not
hold any assets classified as Level
2
or Level
3.
 
    Total   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
June 29, 2019                
                 
Cash Equivalents                
Mutual funds:                
Money market funds   $
432,363
    $
432,363
 
Total mutual funds    
432,363
     
432,363
 
Total assets   $
432,363
    $
432,363
 
                 
September 29, 2018                
                 
Cash Equivalents                
Mutual funds:                
Money market funds   $
1,020,039
    $
1,020,039
 
Total mutual funds    
1,020,039
     
1,020,039
 
Total assets   $
1,020,039
    $
1,020,039
 
 
There were
no
assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at
June 29, 2019
or
September 29, 2018.
Compensation Related Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Stock-Based Compensation
 
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation costs included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the
three
and
nine
month periods ended
June 29, 2019
and
June 30, 2018:
 
    June 29, 2019   June 30, 2018
    3 months   9 months   3 months   9 months
                 
Selling, general and administrative expenses   $
24,461
     
39,644
    $
7,596
     
17,352
 
Product development expenses    
1,035
     
3,436
     
356
     
1,064
 
Total share-based compensation expense before taxes   $
25,496
    $
43,080
    $
7,952
    $
18,416
 
 
As of
June 29, 2019,
there was
$160,187
of unrecognized compensation expense related to options outstanding. The unrecognized compensation expense will be recognized over the remaining requisite service period. As of
June 29, 2019,
the weighted average period over which the compensation expense is expected to be recognized is
3.8
years.
 
As of
June 29, 2019,
there were
193,863
shares available for grant under the
2010
Equity Incentive Plan. The
2005
Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan has expired and options are
no
longer available for grant under such plan.
 
The following table summarizes stock option activity during the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2019:
 
    Options Outstanding
    Number of Shares   Weighted Average   Weighted Average
Contractual Life
    Unvested   Vested   Total   Exercise Price   (in years)
                     
Outstanding, September 29, 2018    
44,700
     
182,437
     
227,137
    $
8.50
     
3.76
 
Grants    
-
     
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Vested    
-
     
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Cancellations/forfeitures    
-
     
(3,500
)    
(3,500
)    
4.95
     
 
 
                                         
Outstanding, December 29, 2018    
44,700
     
178,937
     
223,637
    $
8.50
     
3.51
 
Grants    
-
     
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Vested    
(6,300
)    
6,300
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Cancellations/forfeitures    
-
     
(8,500
)    
(8,500
)    
4.92
     
 
 
                                         
Outstanding, March 30, 2019    
38,400
     
176,737
     
215,137
    $
8.70
     
3.45
 
Grants    
34,500
     
6,000
     
40,500
     
3.58
     
 
 
Vested    
(2,400
)    
2,400
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Cancellations/forfeitures    
-
     
(24,300
)    
(24,300
)    
6.89
     
 
 
                                         
Outstanding, June 29, 2019    
70,500
     
160,837
     
231,337
    $
8.00
     
4.24
 
 
Information related to the stock options vested and expected to vest as of
June 29, 2019
is as follows:
 
Range of
Exercise Prices
  Number of
Shares
  Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
  Exercisable
Number of
Shares
  Exercisable
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
                     
$2.01
-
$3.00
   
20,300
     
7.14
    $
2.69
     
9,800
    $
2.73
 
$3.01
-
$4.00
   
46,500
     
9.78
     
3.61
     
7,200
     
3.61
 
$4.01
-
$5.00
   
16,600
     
4.98
     
4.34
     
14,100
     
4.36
 
$5.01
-
$10.00
   
37,000
     
4.45
     
7.75
     
28,600
     
7.89
 
$10.01
-
$15.00
   
110,937
     
1.21
     
11.44
     
110,937
     
11.44
 
 
 
 
   
231,337
     
4.24
    $
8.00
     
170,637
    $
9.43
 
 
The aggregate intrinsic value of the Company’s “in-the-money” outstanding and exercisable options as of
June 29, 2019
and
June 30, 2018
was
$15,390
and
$15,270,
respectively. Nonvested stock options are subject to the risk of forfeiture until the fulfillment of specified conditions.
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
ASU
No.
2016
-
02,
Leases
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued guidance under ASU
No.
2016
-
02,
Leases
, with respect to leases. This ASU requires an entity
to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. This guidance offers specific accounting guidance for a lessee, a lessor and sale and leaseback transactions. Lessees and lessors are required to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about leasing arrangements to enable a user of the financial statements to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after 
December 15, 2018,
including interim periods within that reporting period, and requires a modified retrospective adoption, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact this standard will have on its financial statements and related disclosure
and believes that the most notable impact to the financial statements upon adoption will be the recognition of a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for the Company’s leased real
property in Concord, MA. The Company expects to adopt this standard during its
2020
fiscal year.
 
Other recent accounting pronouncements were issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force) and the SEC during the
first
nine
months of the Company’s
2019
fiscal year but such pronouncements are
not
believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements
.
v3.19.2
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Notes Tables  
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]
    Total   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
June 29, 2019                
                 
Cash Equivalents                
Mutual funds:                
Money market funds   $
432,363
    $
432,363
 
Total mutual funds    
432,363
     
432,363
 
Total assets   $
432,363
    $
432,363
 
                 
September 29, 2018                
                 
Cash Equivalents                
Mutual funds:                
Money market funds   $
1,020,039
    $
1,020,039
 
Total mutual funds    
1,020,039
     
1,020,039
 
Total assets   $
1,020,039
    $
1,020,039
 
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Table Text Block]
    June 29, 2019   June 30, 2018
    3 months   9 months   3 months   9 months
                 
Selling, general and administrative expenses   $
24,461
     
39,644
    $
7,596
     
17,352
 
Product development expenses    
1,035
     
3,436
     
356
     
1,064
 
Total share-based compensation expense before taxes   $
25,496
    $
43,080
    $
7,952
    $
18,416
 
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]
    Options Outstanding
    Number of Shares   Weighted Average   Weighted Average
Contractual Life
    Unvested   Vested   Total   Exercise Price   (in years)
                     
Outstanding, September 29, 2018    
44,700
     
182,437
     
227,137
    $
8.50
     
3.76
 
Grants    
-
     
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Vested    
-
     
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Cancellations/forfeitures    
-
     
(3,500
)    
(3,500
)    
4.95
     
 
 
                                         
Outstanding, December 29, 2018    
44,700
     
178,937
     
223,637
    $
8.50
     
3.51
 
Grants    
-
     
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Vested    
(6,300
)    
6,300
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Cancellations/forfeitures    
-
     
(8,500
)    
(8,500
)    
4.92
     
 
 
                                         
Outstanding, March 30, 2019    
38,400
     
176,737
     
215,137
    $
8.70
     
3.45
 
Grants    
34,500
     
6,000
     
40,500
     
3.58
     
 
 
Vested    
(2,400
)    
2,400
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Cancellations/forfeitures    
-
     
(24,300
)    
(24,300
)    
6.89
     
 
 
                                         
Outstanding, June 29, 2019    
70,500
     
160,837
     
231,337
    $
8.00
     
4.24
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding and Exercisable [Table Text Block]
Range of

Exercise Prices
 
Number of

Shares
 
Weighted-Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life (years)
 
Weighted

Average

Exercise Price
 
Exercisable

Number of

Shares
 
Exercisable

Weighted-

Average

Exercise Price
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$2.01
-
$3.00
 
 
20,300
 
 
 
7.14
 
 
$
2.69
 
 
 
9,800
 
 
$
2.73
 
$3.01
-
$4.00
 
 
46,500
 
 
 
9.78
 
 
 
3.61
 
 
 
7,200
 
 
 
3.61
 
$4.01
-
$5.00
 
 
16,600
 
 
 
4.98
 
 
 
4.34
 
 
 
14,100
 
 
 
4.36
 
$5.01
-
$10.00
 
 
37,000
 
 
 
4.45
 
 
 
7.75
 
 
 
28,600
 
 
 
7.89
 
$10.01
-
$15.00
 
 
110,937
 
 
 
1.21
 
 
 
11.44
 
 
 
110,937
 
 
 
11.44
 
 
 
 
 
 
231,337
 
 
 
4.24
 
 
$
8.00
 
 
 
170,637
 
 
$
9.43
 
v3.19.2
Note 3 - Revenue (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Notes Tables  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]
    June 29, 2019   June 30, 2018
    3 months   9 months   3 months   9 months
                 
Engineering services   $
952,603
    $
2,819,676
    $
758,670
    $
2,218,375
 
Equipment sales    
282,060
     
1,455,799
     
148,507
     
329,297
 
Total   $
1,234,663
    $
4,275,475
    $
907,177
    $
2,547,672
 
v3.19.2
Note 4 - Inventories (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]
    June 29, 2019   September 29, 2018
Finished goods   $
25,698
    $
-
 
Work in process    
20,184
     
356,278
 
Raw materials    
1,036,456
     
1,012,418
 
    $
1,082,338
    $
1,368,696
 
v3.19.2
Note 7 - Major Customers and Export Sales (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Notes Tables  
Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas [Table Text Block]
    June 29, 2019   June 30, 2018
    3 months   9 months   3 months   9 months
                 
Domestic   $
1,232,187
    $
4,076,652
    $
832,441
    $
2,343,878
 
Foreign    
2,475
     
198,823
     
74,736
     
203,794
 
Total net revenue   $
1,234,662
    $
4,275,475
    $
907,177
    $
2,547,672
 
Schedule of Revenue from External Customers Attributed to Foreign Countries by Geographic Area [Table Text Block]
    June 29, 2019   June 30, 2018
    3 months   9 months   3 months   9 months
                 
Saudi Arabia    
-
     
57
%    
73
%    
44
%
Egypt    
-
     
37
%    
-
     
-
 
Philippines    
-
     
5
%    
27
%    
44
%
Jordan    
-
     
-
     
-
     
6
%
Other    
100
%    
1
%    
-
     
6
%
    June 29, 2019   June 30, 2018
    3 months   9 months   3 months   9 months
                 
Mid-East and Africa    
100
%    
95
%    
73
%    
56
%
Far East    
-
     
5
%    
27
%    
44
%
v3.19.2
Note 8 - Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
        Gross Unrealized   Estimated
    Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value
Money market mutual funds   $
432,363
    $
-
    $
-
    $
432,363
 
        Gross Unrealized   Estimated
    Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value
Money market mutual funds   $
1,020,039
    $
-
    $
-
    $
1,020,039
 
v3.19.2
Note 1 - Description of the Business and Basis of Presentation (Details Textual) - USD ($)
Jun. 29, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Ending Balance $ (3,187,304) $ (2,786,356)
v3.19.2
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates (Details Textual) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Mar. 30, 2019
Dec. 29, 2018
Jun. 29, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Ending Balance $ 0     $ 0    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Total $ 0     $ 0 $ 0  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross 34,500 10    
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount $ 160,187     $ 160,187    
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition       3 years 292 days    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value 15,390     $ 15,390   $ 15,270
Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance, Total           $ 4,000,000
Fair Value, Nonrecurring [Member]            
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure $ 0     $ 0 0  
Financial and Nonfinancial Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure         0  
Equity Incentive Plan 2010 [Member]            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant 193,863     193,863    
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]            
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure $ 0     $ 0 0  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]            
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure $ 0     $ 0 $ 0  
v3.19.2
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates - Assets Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Details) - Fair Value, Recurring [Member] - USD ($)
Jun. 29, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Cash Equivalents $ 432,363 $ 1,020,039
Total assets 432,363 1,020,039
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Cash Equivalents 432,363 1,020,039
Total assets 432,363 1,020,039
Money Market Funds [Member]    
Cash Equivalents 432,363 1,020,039
Money Market Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Cash Equivalents $ 432,363 $ 1,020,039
v3.19.2
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates - Stock-based Compensation Costs (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 29, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Total stock-based compensation expense before taxes $ 25,496 $ 7,952 $ 43,080 $ 18,416
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member]        
Total stock-based compensation expense before taxes 24,461 7,596 39,644 17,352
Product Development Expenses [Member]        
Total stock-based compensation expense before taxes $ 1,035 $ 356 $ 3,436 $ 1,064
v3.19.2
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates - Stock Option Activity (Details) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Mar. 30, 2019
Dec. 29, 2018
Jun. 29, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Outstanding, unvested (in shares) 38,400 44,700 44,700 44,700  
Outstanding, vested (in shares) 176,737 178,937 182,437 182,437  
Outstanding (in shares) 215,137 223,637 227,137 227,137  
Outstanding, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 8.70 $ 8.50 $ 8.50 $ 8.50  
Outstanding, weighted average contractual life (Year) 4 years 87 days 3 years 164 days 3 years 186 days   3 years 277 days
Grants, unvested (in shares) 34,500 10  
Grants, vested (in shares) 6,000    
Grants, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 3.58    
Vested, unvested (in shares) (2,400) (6,300)    
Vested, vested (in shares) 2,400 6,300    
Vested, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)    
Cancellations/forfeitures, unvested (in shares)    
Cancellations/forfeitures, vested (in shares) 24,300 8,500 (3,500)    
Cancellations/forfeitures (in shares) (24,300) (8,500) (3,500)    
Cancellations/forfeitures, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 6.89 $ 4.92 $ 4.95    
Cancellations/forfeitures, vested (in shares) (24,300) (8,500) 3,500    
Outstanding (in shares) 231,337 215,137 223,637 231,337 227,137
Grants (in shares) 40,500        
Outstanding, unvested (in shares) 70,500 38,400 44,700 70,500 44,700
Outstanding, vested (in shares) 160,837 176,737 178,937 160,837 182,437
Outstanding (in shares) 215,137 223,637 227,137 227,137 227,137
Outstanding, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 8 $ 8.70 $ 8.50 $ 8 $ 8.50
v3.19.2
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates - Stock Options Vested and Expected to Vest (Details)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
$ / shares
shares
Number of shares (in shares) | shares 231,337
Weighted-average remaining contractual life (Year) 4 years 87 days
Weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 8
Exercisable number of shares (in shares) | shares 170,637
Exercisable weighted- average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 9.43
Range One [Member]  
Range of exercise prices, lower (in dollars per share) 2.01
Range of exercise prices, upper (in dollars per share) $ 3
Number of shares (in shares) | shares 20,300
Weighted-average remaining contractual life (Year) 7 years 51 days
Weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 2.69
Exercisable number of shares (in shares) | shares 9,800
Exercisable weighted- average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 2.73
Range Two [Member]  
Range of exercise prices, lower (in dollars per share) 3.01
Range of exercise prices, upper (in dollars per share) $ 4
Number of shares (in shares) | shares 46,500
Weighted-average remaining contractual life (Year) 9 years 284 days
Weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 3.61
Exercisable number of shares (in shares) | shares 7,200
Exercisable weighted- average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 3.61
Range Three [Member]  
Range of exercise prices, lower (in dollars per share) 4.01
Range of exercise prices, upper (in dollars per share) $ 5
Number of shares (in shares) | shares 16,600
Weighted-average remaining contractual life (Year) 4 years 357 days
Weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 4.34
Exercisable number of shares (in shares) | shares 14,100
Exercisable weighted- average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 4.36
Range Four [Member]  
Range of exercise prices, lower (in dollars per share) 5.01
Range of exercise prices, upper (in dollars per share) $ 10
Number of shares (in shares) | shares 37,000
Weighted-average remaining contractual life (Year) 4 years 164 days
Weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 7.75
Exercisable number of shares (in shares) | shares 28,600
Exercisable weighted- average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 7.89
Range Five [Member]  
Range of exercise prices, lower (in dollars per share) 10.01
Range of exercise prices, upper (in dollars per share) $ 15
Number of shares (in shares) | shares 110,937
Weighted-average remaining contractual life (Year) 1 year 76 days
Weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 11.44
Exercisable number of shares (in shares) | shares 110,937
Exercisable weighted- average exercise price (in dollars per share) $ 11.44
v3.19.2
Note 3 - Revenue 1 (Details Textual) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Jun. 29, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 30, 2019
Jun. 29, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Sep. 29, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 29, 2018
Contract with Customer, Asset, Net, Current, Total             $ 0    
Contract with Customer, Liability, Current $ 337,939 $ 337,939     $ 337,939     $ 2,106,514 $ 2,106,514
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax 1,234,662 1,234,663 $ 907,177   4,275,475 $ 2,547,672      
Engineering Services [Member]                  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax $ 952,602 $ 952,603 $ 758,670 $ 2,106,514 $ 2,819,676 $ 2,218,375      
Accounts Receivable [Member]                  
Contract with Customer, Asset, Net, Current, Total                 $ 532,493
v3.19.2
Note 3 - Revenue 2 (Details Textual) - Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2019-06-30
Jun. 29, 2019
USD ($)
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount $ 337,939
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period 90 days
v3.19.2
Note 3 - Revenue - Disaggregation By Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Jun. 29, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 30, 2019
Jun. 29, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax $ 1,234,662 $ 1,234,663 $ 907,177   $ 4,275,475 $ 2,547,672
Engineering Services [Member]            
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax 952,602 952,603 758,670 $ 2,106,514 2,819,676 2,218,375
Equipment Sales [Member]            
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax $ 282,060 $ 282,060 $ 148,507   $ 1,455,799 $ 329,297
v3.19.2
Note 4 - Inventories - Schedule of Inventory (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 29, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Finished goods $ 25,698
Work in process 20,184 356,278
Raw materials 1,036,456 1,012,418
$ 1,082,338 $ 1,368,696
v3.19.2
Note 5 - Income Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total $ 0 $ 0
v3.19.2
Note 6 - Loss Per Share (Details Textual) - shares
9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount 231,337 201,037
v3.19.2
Note 7 - Major Customers and Export Sales (Details Textual)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 29, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Number of Countries in Which Products are Sold 2   4 4
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member]        
Number of Major Customers 2 1 2 1
Concentration Risk, Percentage 99.00%   88.00%  
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member] | One Customer [Member]        
Concentration Risk, Percentage 77.00% 97.00% 66.00% 87.00%
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Two Customer [Member]        
Concentration Risk, Percentage 22.00%   22.00%  
v3.19.2
Note 7 - Major Customers and Export Sales - Foreign and Domestic Net Sales (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Jun. 29, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 29, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax $ 1,234,662 $ 1,234,663 $ 907,177 $ 4,275,475 $ 2,547,672
Domestic [Member]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax 1,232,187   832,441 4,076,652 2,343,878
Foreign [Member]          
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax $ 2,475   $ 74,736 $ 198,823 $ 203,794
v3.19.2
Note 7 - Major Customers and Export Sales - Foreign Revenue (Details)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 29, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
PHILIPPINES        
Saudi Arabia 73.00% 57.00% 44.00%
Mid-East and Africa [Member]        
Foreign revenue by geographical area 100.00% 73.00% 95.00% 56.00%
SAUDI ARABIA        
Saudi Arabia 37.00%
Far East [Member]        
Foreign revenue by geographical area 27.00% 5.00% 44.00%
JORDAN        
Saudi Arabia 27.00% 5.00% 44.00%
EGYPT        
Saudi Arabia 6.00%
Other Foreign Countries [Member]        
Saudi Arabia 100.00% 1.00% 6.00%
v3.19.2
Note 8 - Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities (Details Textual) - USD ($)
Jun. 29, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Total $ 0 $ 0
v3.19.2
Note 8 - Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities - Available for Sale Securities (Details) - Money Market Funds [Member] - USD ($)
Jun. 29, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Available for sale, cost $ 432,363 $ 1,020,039
Available for sale, gains
Available for sale, losses
Available for sale, estimated fair value $ 432,363 $ 1,020,039