UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019

 

 

Transition report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934

 

Commission file number: 001-32830

 

 

INDIA GLOBALIZATION CAPITAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

20-2760393

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

12224 Falls Road, Potomac, Maryland

(Address of principal executive offices)

2085

(Zip Code)

                                                                               

(301) 983-0998

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Title of each class

 

Trading symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

 

IGC

 

NYSE American LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☑   Yes   ☐ No 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  ☑   Yes   ☐   No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐

 

Accelerated filer ☑

Non-accelerated filer ☐

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 

Smaller reporting company ☑

 

 

Emerging growth company☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐  

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  ☐   Yes   ☑   No 

 

39,511,407 shares of our common stock were outstanding as of July 31, 2019.

 

 | June 30, 2019 Form 10-Q

 


Table of Contents

 

INDIA GLOBALIZATION CAPITAL, INC.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Page

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

4

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

4

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

5

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity

6

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

7

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

8

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

20

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

23

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

23

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

24

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

26

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

26

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

26

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

26

Item 5.

Other Information

26

Item 6.

Exhibits

27

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

28

 

 

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated herein by reference contain “forward-looking statements.” Additionally, we, or our representatives may, from time to time, make other written or verbal forward-looking statements and discuss plans, expectations and objectives regarding our business, financial condition and results of operations. Without limiting the foregoing, statements that are in the future tense, and all statements accompanied by terms such as “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “trend,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “assume,” “intend,” “plan,” “target,” “anticipate,” “outlook,” “preliminary,” “will likely result,” “will continue” and variations of them and similar terms are intended to be “forward-looking statements” as defined by federal securities laws. This document contains statements and claims that are not approved by the Food & Drug Administration (“FDA”), including statements on hemp and hemp extracts including cannabidiol and other cannabinoids. These statements and claims are intended to be in compliance with state laws, specifically in states where medical cannabis has been legalized, and the diseases which we anticipate our products will target are approved conditions for treatment or usage with cannabis/cannabinoids. We caution you not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which are based upon assumptions, expectations, plans and projections subject to risks and uncertainties, including those identified in the “Risk Factors” set forth in this report and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, filed with the SEC (“Securities and Exchange Commission”) on June 14, 2019, and in the documents incorporated by reference that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date when they are made. Except as required by federal securities law, we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events, circumstances, changes in expectations, or the occurrence of unanticipated events after the date of those statements.

 

 

 

 | June 30, 2019 Form 10-Q

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.    Financial Statements

 

India Globalization Capital, Inc. 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited) 

   

June 30,

2019

(Unaudited)

($)

   

March 31,

2019

(Audited)

($)

 

ASSETS

               

Current assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents 

    16,554       25,610  

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $6 and $6

    189       84  

Inventory

    1,970       248  

Short-term investment

    5,009       -  

Deposits & advances  

    852       781  

Total current assets

    24,574       26,723  
                 

Intangible assets, net 

    187       184  

Property, plant and equipment, net

    7,055       5,886  

Investments in unlisted securities

    794       794  

Claims and advances

    895       878  

Total long-term assets

    8,931       7,742  

Total assets

    33,505       34,465  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

               

Current liabilities:

               

Accounts payable

    568       319  

Accrued and other liabilities

    452       509  

Short-term loan

    50       50  

Total current liabilities

    1,070       878  
                 

Other liabilities

    15       15  

Total liabilities

    1,085       893  
                 

Commitments and Contingencies – See Note 10

               
                 

Stockholders' equity:

               

Common stock and additional paid in capital, $0.0001 par value: 150,000,000 shares authorized; 39,511,407 and 39,501,407 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019, respectively.

    94,251       94,043  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (2,400 )     (2,419 )

Accumulated deficit

    (59,431 )     (58,052 )

Total stockholders' equity

    32,420       33,572  

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

    33,505       34,465  

 

 

The accompanying notes should be read in connection with these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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India Globalization Capital, Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(in thousands, except loss per share)

(Unaudited)

 

   

Three months ended June 30,

 
   

2019

($)

   

2018

($)

 
                 

Revenue

    1,649       1,478  

Cost of revenue 

    (1,608 )     (1,436 )

Gross Profit

    41       42  

General and administrative expenses

    (1,249 )     (517 )

Research and development expenses

    (247 )     (36 )

Operating loss

    (1,455 )     (511 )

Other income/(expense), net

    76       (1 )

Loss before income taxes

    (1,379 )     (512 )

Income tax expense/benefit

    -       -  

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

    (1,379 )     (512 )

Foreign currency translation adjustments

    19       (307 )

Comprehensive loss

    (1,360 )     (819 )
                 

Loss per share attributable to common stockholders:

               

Basic & Diluted

  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.02 )

Weighted-average number of shares used in computing loss per share amounts:

    39,508       30,981  

 

 

The accompanying notes should be read in connection with these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 | June 30, 2019 Form 10-Q

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India Globalization Capital, Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

   

Number of

Common Shares

   

Common Stock and Additional Paid in Capital

($)

   

Accumulated Deficit

($)

   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

($)

   

Total Stockholders' Equity

($)

 

Balances as of March 31, 2018

    30,764       63,917       (53,796

)

    (2,057

)

    8,064  

Bricoleur Note penalty shares

    30       18       -       -       18  

Common stock issued through public offering, net

    244       134       -       -       134  

Share based compensation & other expenses

            179       -       -       179  

Net loss

    -       -       (512

)

    -       (512

)

Loss on foreign currency translation

    -       -       -       (307

)

    (307

)

Balances as of June 30, 2018

    31,038       64,248       (54,308

)

    (2,364

)

    7,576  
                                         

Balances as of March 31, 2019

    39,502       94,043       (58,052

)

    (2,419

)

    33,572  

Share based compensation & other expenses

    10       208       -       -       208  

Net loss

    -       -       (1,379

)

    -       (1,379

)

Gain on foreign currency translation

    -       -       -       19       19  
                                         

Balances as of June 30, 2019

    39,512       94,251       (59,431

)

    (2,400

)

    32,420  

 

 

The accompanying notes should be read in connection with these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 | June 30, 2019 Form 10-Q

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India Globalization Capital, Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

   

Three months ended

June 30,

 
   

2019

($)

   

2018

($)

 

Operating activities:

               

Net loss

    (1,379 )     (512 )

Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash:

               

Depreciation

    17       15  

Share based compensation and other expenses

    208       162  
                 

Changes in:

               

Accounts receivables

    (105 )     (1,431 )

Inventory

    (1,717 )     (128 )

Deposits and advances

    (71 )     7  

Other prepaid expenses

    (17 )     -  

Trade payables and accrued liabilities

    192       1,352  

Net cash (used in) operating activities

    (2,872 )     (535 )
                 
                 

Investing activities:

               

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

    (1,173 )     (3 )

Short-term investment

    (5,009 )     -  

Acquisition and filing cost of patents and rights

    (4 )     (5 )

Net cash (used in) investing activities

    (6,186 )     (8 )
                 

Financing activities:

               

Issuance of equity stock through public offering (net of expenses)

    -       134  

Repayment of loan

    -       (201 )

Net cash (used in) financing activities

    -       (67 )
                 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

    2       (28 )

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

    (9,056 )     (638 )

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

    25,610       1,659  

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

    16,554       1,021  
                 

Supplementary information:

               

Cash paid for interest

    2       5  

Non-cash items:

               

Common stock issued including ESOP, consultancy and patent acquisition

    15       179  

Common stock issued as penalty on notes payable

    -       18  

 

 

The accompanying notes should be read in connection with these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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India Globalization Capital, Inc.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

(in thousands, except for share data and loss per share, unaudited)

 

Unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this report to “IGC,” “the Company”, “we,” “our” and “us” refer to India Globalization Capital, Inc., together with our subsidiaries listed on the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019. Our filings are available on www.sec.gov. The information contained on our websites including www.igcinc.us are not incorporated by reference in this report, and you should not consider it a part of this report. We exclude our investments and minority non-controlling interests, and any information provided by them is not incorporated by reference in this report, and you should not consider it a part of this report.

 

NOTE 1 – BUSINESS DESCRIPTION

 

Business

 

IGC has two lines of business: 1) Infrastructure Business and 2) Plant and Cannabinoid Business. The Company’s Infrastructure Business, managed from India, involves: (a) the rental of heavy construction equipment; (b) execution of construction contracts; and (c) the purchase and resale of physical commodities used in infrastructure.

 

Our second line of business, Plant and Cannabinoid Business, stems from plant material and cannabinoids produced by the cannabis plant. It involves several brands that the Company develops and expects to commercialize as alternative plant and cannabinoid-based products and therapies. The Company’s flagship branded, patent pending, product is Hyalolex™. Further information is available at www.igcpharma.com and www.hyalolex.com. In addition, the Company, under the brand name Holi Hemp™, sells hemp crude extract, hemp isolate, and hemp distillate. Further information is available at www.holihemp.com.

 

Corporate and Product Update

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company took the following steps, among others:

 

●    

The Company’s subsidiary, Holi Hemp LLC, was awarded a license to grow and process hemp in the State of Arizona.

●     The Company established a business-to-business sales team, and a raw materials supply chain, for the sale of Holi Hemp™ branded products such as hemp crude, cannabinol (“CBD”) distillate, tetrahydrocannabinol-free (“T-free”) oil, and other hemp derivatives, in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
●     The Company significantly expanded the number of dispensaries in Puerto Rico where Hyalolex™ (the Company’s flagship product) is sold, to about 34 at the end of June 2019.
●     The Company contracted with a medical center in Puerto Rico to run a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial with IGC-AD1 on 60 Alzheimer’s patients. The protocol has been submitted to the Institutional Review Board (“IRB”) in Puerto Rico and approval is pending. Following approval from the IRB, the Company plans to submit an Investigational New Drug Application (“INDA”) to the FDA.
●     The Company’s subsidiary, Techni Bharathi Private Limited (“TBL”), commenced the execution of a National Highway Authority of India (“NHAI”) sponsored local highway construction contract in Kerala, India.

 

Business Organization

  

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had the following direct operating subsidiaries: TBL, IGCare LLC, Holi Hemp LLC and IGC Pharma LLC. The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period that ends on March 31. The Company is a Maryland corporation established in 2005. We have employees, contract workers and advisors in the United States of America (“U.S.”), India, and Hong Kong.

 

 

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NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (“interim statements”) of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) as determined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) within its Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and under the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of Management, all adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of these interim statements have been included. The results reported in these interim statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the entire year. These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2019 contained in the Company’s Form 10-K for the Fiscal 2019, filed with the SEC on June 14, 2019, specifically in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Principles of consolidation

 

The interim statements include the consolidated accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of the Company’s Management, the interim statements reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for fair financial statement presentation.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Management believes that the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the interim statements are prudent and reasonable. Significant estimates and assumptions are generally used for, but not limited to: allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable; future obligations under employee benefit plans; the useful lives of property, plant, equipment; intangible assets; valuations; impairment of goodwill and investments; recoverability of advances; the valuation of options granted and warrants issued; and income tax and deferred tax valuation allowances, if any. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Critical accounting estimates could change from period to period and could have a material impact on IGC’s results, operations, financial position and cash flows. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Presentation and functional currencies

 

IGC operates in India, U.S., and Hong Kong and a substantial portion of the Company’s revenues are denominated in the Indian Rupee (“INR”) or the Hong Kong Dollar (“HKD”). The local currency is the functional currency for the operations outside the U.S. Changes in the exchange rates between this currency and the Company’s reporting currency, are partially responsible for some of the periodic changes in the consolidated financial statements. Assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars (“USD”) at the spot rate in effect at the applicable reporting date. Revenues and expenses of the Company’s foreign operations are translated at the average exchange rate during the applicable period. The resulting unrealized cumulative translation adjustment is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) in stockholders’ equity. Transaction gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Impairment

 

No impairment has been recorded for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. 

 

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Inventory

 

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market, or at sales price (fair value) less costs of disposal when certain conditions are met. The term market means current replacement cost, provided that it meets both the following conditions: a) market shall not exceed the net realizable value, and b) market shall not be less than net realizable value reduced by an allowance for an approximately normal profit margin. This valuation requires us to make judgments, based on currently available information, about the likely method of disposition, such as through sales to individual customers, returns to product vendors, or liquidations, and expected recoverable values of each disposition category. These assumptions about future disposition of inventory are inherently uncertain and changes in our estimates and assumptions may cause us to realize material write-downs in the future.

 

Inventory consists of raw materials, finished goods and work-in progress such as extracted crude oil, growing crops and crude oil in process. The costs of growing cannabis including but not limited to labor, utilities, fertilizers and irrigation, are capitalized into inventory until the time of harvest. It is primarily accounted for using the weighted average cost method. Primary costs include raw materials, packaging, direct labor, overhead, shipping and the depreciation of manufacturing equipment. Manufacturing overhead and related expenses include salaries, wages, employee benefits, utilities, maintenance and property taxes.

 

Crops are segregated into “growing crops” and “harvested crops”. Growing crops are valued at the lower of cost or market value. Direct and indirect development costs of groves, orchards and vineyards are required to be capitalized during the development period and depreciated over the estimated useful life of the particular asset. Harvested crops are measured at sales price less costs of disposal, with changes recognized in profit or loss only when the harvested crop:

-     has a reliable, readily determinable and realizable market value;

-     has relatively insignificant and predictable costs of disposal; and

-     is available for immediate delivery.

 

See Note 3, Inventory of this report for further information.

 

Fair value of financial instruments

 

FASB ASC No. 820, “Fair Value Measurement” defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. It also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

Level 2: Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.   

 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments includes cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities, which is approximate to their fair values due to the nature of the items.

 

As of June 30, 2019, the Company’s short-term investment consists of mutual fund, which have been classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they have been valued using quoted prices in active markets. Company’s cash and cash equivalents have also been classified as Level 1 on the same principle. Financial instruments are classified as current if they are expected to be liquidated within the next twelve months. Company’s remaining investments have been classified as Level 3 instruments as there is little or no market data. Level 3 investments are valued using cost-method. For further information refer Note 7 – Investments in Unlisted Securities, which is classified as non-current asset.

 

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The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

 

   

Level 1

($)

   

Level 2

($)

   

Level 3

($)

   

Total

($)

 

June 30, 2019

                               
                                 

Cash and cash equivalents:

    16,554       -       -       16,554  

Total cash and cash equivalents

    16,554       -       -       16,554  
                                 

Investments:

                               

-Short-term investment in mutual fund

    5,009       -       -       5,009  

-Investment in unlisted securities

    -       -       794       794  

Total Investments

    5,009       -       794       5,803  

 

   

Level 1

($)

   

Level 2

($)

   

Level 3

($)

   

Total

($)

 

March 31, 2019

                               
                                 

Cash and cash equivalents:

    25,610       -       -       25,610  

Total cash and cash equivalents

    25,610       -       -       25,610  
                                 

Investments:

                               

- Short-term investment in mutual fund

    -       -       -       -  

-Investment in unlisted securities

    -       -       794       794  

Total Investment

    -       -       794       794  

 

Earnings/(Loss) per Share 

 

The computation of basic loss per share for the three months ended June 30, 2019, excludes potentially dilutive securities of 3.4 million shares which includes share options, unvested shares granted to employees, warrants, and shares from the conversion of outstanding units, if any, because their inclusion would be antidilutive.

 

The weighted average number of shares outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, used for the computation of basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is 39,508,110 and 30,981,422, respectively. Due to the loss incurred during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2019, and 2018, all the potential equity shares are anti-dilutive and accordingly, the fully diluted EPS is equal to the basic EPS.

 

Leases

 

Lessor

 

For leases that are accounted for as operating leases, income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease contract.

 

Generally, when a lease is more than 180 days delinquent (where more than three monthly payments are owed), the lease is classified as being on nonaccrual and the Company stops recognizing leasing income on that date. Payments received on leases in nonaccrual status generally reduce the lease receivable. Leases on nonaccrual status remain classified as such until there is sustained payment performance that, in the Company’s judgment, would indicate that all contractual amounts will be collected in full.

 

 

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Lessee

 

The Company categorizes leases at their inception as either operating or capital leases. On certain lease agreements, the Company may receive rent holidays and other incentives. The Company recognizes lease costs on a straight-line basis without regard to deferred payment terms, such as rent holidays, that defer the commencement date of required payments.

 

The Company has operating leases primarily consisting of office spaces with the remaining lease term being less than 12 months, subject to certain renewal options as applicable. The total operating lease expense and cash paid for operating leases for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 are $39 thousand and $37 thousand respectively.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Recently adopted

 

ASC 842, Leases

 

In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on-balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842 was subsequently amended by ASU No. 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842; ASU No. 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases; ASU No. 2018-11, Targeted Improvements; and ASU No. 2018-20, Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors.

 

Lessor Accounting 

 

For lessors, however, the accounting remains largely unchanged from the current model, changes have been made to align certain lessor and lessee accounting guidance and the key aspects of the lessor accounting model with new revenue recognition standard. Under the new guidance, contract consideration will be allocated to its lease components and non-lease components (such as maintenance). For the Company as a lessor, any non-lease components will be accounted for under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, unless the Company elects a lessor practical expedient to not separate the non-lease components from the associated lease component. The amendments in ASU 2018-11 also provide lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate non-lease components from the associated lease component and, instead, to account for those components as a single component if the non-lease components otherwise would be accounted for under the new revenue guidance (“Topic 606”). To elect the practical expedient, the timing and pattern of transfer of the lease and non-lease components must be the same and the lease component must meet the criteria to be classified as an operating lease if accounted for separately. If these criteria are met, the single component will be accounted for under either under Topic 842 or Topic 606 depending on which component(s) are predominant. The lessor practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from the associated component must be elected for all existing and new leases.

 

As lessor, the Company expects that post-adoption substantially all existing leases will have no change in the timing of revenue recognition until their expiration or termination. The Company expects to elect the lessor practical expedient to not separate non-lease components such as maintenance from the associated lease for all existing and new leases and to account for the combined component as a single lease component. The timing of revenue recognition is expected to be the same for the majority of the Company’s new leases as compared to similar existing leases; however, certain categories of new leases could have different revenue recognition patterns as compared to similar existing leases.

 

Lessee Accounting

 

The Company will adopt ASU 2016-02 effective April 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach. The new standard establishes a right-of-use model (“ROU”) that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. In connection with the adoption, the Company will elect to utilize the modified retrospective presentation whereby the Company will continue to present prior period financial statements and disclosures under ASC 840. In addition, the Company will elect the transition package of three practical expedients permitted within the standard, which eliminates the requirements to reassess prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs.  Further, the Company will adopt a short-term lease exception policy, permitting us to not apply the recognition requirements of this standard to short-term leases (i.e. leases with terms of 12 months or less) and an accounting policy to account for lease and non-lease components as a single component for certain classes of assets. 

 

 

| June 30, 2019 Form 10-Q
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The Company has concluded that all lease arrangements would be classified as short-term in nature and as such, not recorded on the balance sheet. The standard did not materially affect the Company's consolidated net earnings or have any impact on cash flows.

 

The Company adopted the guidance as of April 1, 2019, and the adoption did not have a material effect on the financial statements. Additional information and disclosures required by this new standard for the Company as a lessor are contained above.

 

Not yet adopted

 

Not yet adopted

 

Credit Losses: In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial instruments. The amendments in this update change how companies measure and recognize credit impairment for many financial assets. The amendment is effective from December 15, 2022, due to the tentative decisions made by the FASB at its July 17, 2019 Board Meeting. The Company is evaluating the impact of this update.

 

Disclosures: In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13. Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in the standard apply to all entities that are required, under existing GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 removes, modifies, and adds certain disclosure requirements in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. The standard is effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is evaluating the impact of this update.

 

Collaborative Arrangement: Clarifying the Interaction Between Topic 808 and Topic 606, which clarifies when transactions between participants in a collaborative arrangement are within the scope of the FASB’s revenue standard, Topic 606. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this update.

 

Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software: In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract. ASU 2018-15 (Subtopic 350-40) aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this update.

 

NOTE 3 – INVENTORY

 

   

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Raw Materials

    828       -  

Work in Progress

    1,142       248  

Finished Goods

    -       -  

Total

    1,970       248  

 

Inventory as of June 30, 2019 is comprised of raw materials such as crude oil, work-in-progress such as growing crops and crude oil in process.

 

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NOTE 4 – DEPOSITS AND ADVANCES

 

   

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Advance to suppliers and consultants

    715       720  

Statutory advances

    45       43  

Prepaid Expense and other current assets

    92       18  

Total

    852       781  

 

The advance to suppliers and consultants primarily relates to retainers given to lawyers as well as advance to suppliers in our trading business.

 

NOTE 5 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

   

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Patent & other intangible assets at the beginning of the period

    184       128  

Patent acquisition and filing expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019

    5       56  

Amortization

    (2 )     -  

Total

    187       184  

 

 

The value of intangible assets includes the cost of acquiring patent rights, supporting data, and the expense associated with filing patents. The amortization of acquired patent rights is 13 years commencing in Fiscal 2020. The Company uses the straight-line method to determine the amortization expense for its definite lived intangible assets.

 

NOTE 6 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

 Category

 

Useful Life (years)

   

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Land

    N/A       4,889       4,872  

Buildings & facilities

    25       2,304       1,268  

Plant and machinery

    20       1,609       1,603  

Computer equipment

    3       169       165  

Office equipment

    5       109       109  

Furniture and fixtures

    5       62       61  

Vehicles

    5       280       279  

Equipment

    5       134       -  

Total Gross Value

            9,556       8,357  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

            (2,501 )     (2,471 )

Total Property, plant and equipment, net

            7,055       5,886  

 

Depreciation expense in the three months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, amounted to approximately $17 thousand and $15 thousand respectively. The net increase in total Property, Plant & Equipment as well as the accumulated depreciation is primarily due to purchase of building and equipment in the U.S. subsidiaries. For more information, please refer to Note 15 – Segment Information for the long-term assets other than financial instruments held in the country of domicile and foreign countries.

 

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NOTE 7 – INVESTMENTS IN UNLISTED SECURITIES

 

   

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Investment in equity shares of unlisted company

    21       21  

Investment in affiliate (i)

    773       773  

Total

    794       794  

 

(i)

Pursuant to the December 18, 2014 Purchase Agreement with Apogee, we issued Apogee 1.2 million shares of IGC’s common stock valued at $888 thousand for the purchase of a 24.9% ownership interest in Midtown Partners & Co., LLC (“MTP”). During Fiscal 2018, after considering several factors, the Company concluded that it no longer had significant influence over MTP. Hence, we do not record any impact from MTP’s earnings/(losses) and instead we maintain the same value of approximately $773 thousand since Fiscal 2018. 

 

The Company regularly reviews its investment portfolio to determine if any security is other-than-temporarily impaired, which would require the Company to record an impairment charge in the period. We concluded that, as of June 30, 2019, no impairment provision was required against the carrying value of investments.

 

NOTE 8 – CLAIMS AND ADVANCES:

 

   

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Claims receivable (1)

    405       404  

Non-current deposits

    22       18  

Other advances (2)

    468       456  

Total

    895       878  

 

(1)

The claims receivable is due from the Cochin International Airport (“CIA”) that is partially owned by the State Government of Kerala.  As of June 30, 2019, the receivable is due for over one year. The Company continues to carry the full value of the receivables without interest and without any impairment, because it believes that there is minimal risk that CIA will become insolvent and unable to make the payment. However, the Company currently believes it will be difficult to receive the amount in the next 12 months because of the time required for legal collection proceedings. The Company has initiated such proceedings.

 

 

(2)

Includes a loan of $200 thousand, to one of our manufacturers, for the purchase of equipment, at an annual interest rate of three percent (3%), due on April 1, 2021.  

 

NOTE 9ACCRUED AND OTHER LIABILITIES  

 

Particulars

 

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Salaries and other contribution

    127       115  

Provision for expenses 

    238       355  

Other current liability

    87       39  

Total

    452       509  

 

Salaries and other contribution related liabilities consist of accrued salary to employees. Provision for expenses include provision for legal, professional, and marketing expenses. Other current liability also includes statutory payables of approximately $3 thousand and $4 thousand as of June 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019 respectively.

 

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NOTE 1– COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company may be involved in legal proceedings, claims and assessments arising in the ordinary course of business. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. There are no such matters that are deemed material to the condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2019.

 

As of June 30, 2019, several law firms have filed shareholder lawsuits, including two derivative suits, citing, among other things, the NYSE American delisting proceedings and subsequent fall in share price. The Company has reached a preliminary agreement to resolve the derivative suits and intends to vigorously defend all other actions. However, the exact amount of liability, if any, arising from such lawsuits cannot be determined at this stage. No provision has been made in the consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2019. See Part II – Other Information. For the current state of affairs regarding these Shareholder Class Action Litigation, please refer to Note 16 - Subsequent Events.

 

In the U.S., we provide health insurance, life insurance, and a 401(k) plan wherein the Company matches up to 6% of the employee’s pretax contribution up to a maximum annual amount determined by the IRS. In accordance with applicable Indian laws, the Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan (“Gratuity Plan”) covering certain categories of employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees, at retirement or termination of employment, an amount based on the respective employee’s last drawn salary and the years of employment with the Company. In addition, employees receive benefits from a provident fund, a defined contribution plan. The employee and employer each make monthly contributions to the plan equal to 12% of the covered employee’s salary. The contribution is made to the Government’s provident fund.

 

NOTE 11 – SECURITIES

 

We have one security listed on the NYSE American: common stock, $.0001 par value (ticker symbol: IGC). This security is also available for trading on the Frankfurt, Stuttgart, and Berlin stock exchanges (ticker symbol: IGS1). We have redeemable warrants quoted on the OTC markets (ticker symbol: IGC.IW, CUSIP number 45408X118 expiring on March 8, 2021) to purchase common stock. As of June 30, 2019, the Company was authorized to issue up to 150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001, and has 91,472 units and 39,511,407 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

 

The Company has 11,672,178 outstanding public warrants (IGC: IW) to purchase 1,167,217 shares of common stock by surrendering 10 warrants and a payment of $5.00 in exchange for each share of common stock. We have 91,472 units outstanding that can be separated into common stock and warrants. The Units are not listed on an exchange. Ten units may be separated into one share of common stock and 20 warrants (IGC: IW).

 

 NOTE 12 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

We pay an affiliate of our CEO approximately $10.5 thousand per month for office space and certain general and administrative services rendered in Maryland. In addition, we pay another affiliate of our CEO approximately $6.1 thousand per month for office and facilities in Washington State.

 

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had one secured loan of $50 thousand due to related party that carries prepaid interest at an annual interest rate of 15%.

 

NOTE 13 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, under the combined 2008 and renewed 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plans (“IGC ESOP Plan”), no share options have been granted. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, 92 thousand shares, vesting over three years, have been granted as inducement shares to employees.

 

Under the IGC ESOP Plan, as of June 30, 2019, a total of 6,372,127 shares of common stock have been issued to employees, and 1.77 million shares fair valued at $667 thousand with a weighted average value of $0.38 per share are granted but are yet to be issued. As of June 30, 2019, we also have options held by Advisors to purchase 270 thousand shares of common stock, vesting between Fiscal 2020 and Fiscal 2024, with a weighted average exercise price of $0.45 per share. The options are fair valued at $121 thousand.

 

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The options are fair valued using a Black-Scholes Pricing Model with the following assumptions:

 

   

Granted in Fiscal 2020

   

Granted in Fiscal 2019

 

Expected life of options

 

5 years

   

5 years

 

Vested options

    100 %     100 %

Risk free interest rate

    2.57 %     0.70 %

Expected volatility

    249 %     119.5 %

Expected dividend yield

 

Nil

   

Nil

 

 

The expense associated with share-based payments to employees, directors, advisors and contractors is allocated over the vesting or service period and recognized in the Common Stock and Additional Paid in Capital. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company’s share-based expense and option-based expense shown in General and administrative expenses (including research and development) are $202 thousand and $6 thousand respectively.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2018 the share-based expense and option-based expense for employees and advisors are $162 thousand and $16 thousand respectively, of which $147 thousand share-based expense and $6 thousand option-based expense related to General and administrative expenses (including research and development).

 

Summary of Options 

 

   

Number of Options as of June 30, 2019

(in thousands)

   

Number of Options as of March 31, 2019

(in thousands)

 

Opening balance

    270       650  

Option granted during the period

    -       110  

Option exercised during the period

    -       (490 )

Closing balance

    270       270  

 

NOTE 14 – REVENUE RECOGNITION

 

Revenue in the Infrastructure Business is recognized for the renting and contracting business once the performance obligation as per the agreement has been satisfied by the Company. In the Plant and Cannabinoid Business, the revenue from the cannabinoid-based products is recognized in Holi Hemp once control of the goods has been transferred to the customer and the performance obligation has been completed. With IGCare, we license our products to processors. The revenue from the cannabinoid-based products and therapies is recognized once goods have been sold by the processor to its customer and the performance obligation is completed as per the agreement.

 

Net sales disaggregated by significant products and services for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and the three months ended June 30, 2018 were as follows (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2019

($)

   

2018

($)

 

Infrastructure Business

               

Rental income (1)

    3       16  

Purchase and resale of infrastructure commodities (2)

    1,542       1,462  
                 

Plant and Cannabinoid Business

               

Plant and Cannabinoid products and therapies (3)

    104       -  

Total

    1,649       1,478  

 

(1) Rental income consists of income from short-term rental of heavy construction equipment. There is no revenue from construction contracts during the three months ended June 30, 2019.

(2) Relates to the income from purchase and resale of physical commodities used in infrastructure, such as steel, marble and tiles.

(3) Relates to revenue from plant and cannabinoid-based products and therapies such as HyalolexTM and hemp crude extract.

 

 | June 30, 2019 Form 10-Q

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NOTE 15 – SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

FASB ASC No. 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about reportable segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group (“CODM”), in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The CODM evaluates revenues and gross profits based on product lines and routes to market. Based on our integration and Management strategies, we operate in two reportable segments: (i) Infrastructure Business and (ii) Plant and Cannabinoids Business.

 

The Company’s CODM is considered to be the Company’s chief executive officer (“CEO”). The CEO reviews financial information presented on an operating segment basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. Therefore, and before our Plant and Cannabinoid Business started, the Company had determined that it operated in a single operating and reportable segment. As of the date of this report and in preparation for the new and different source of revenue, the Company has determined that it operates in two operating and reportable segments: a) Infrastructure Business and b) Plant and Cannabinoid Business. 

 

The following provides information required by ASC 280-10-50-38 “Entity-wide Information”:

 

1) The table below shows revenue reported by product and service:

 

Product & Service

 

Segments

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

($)

   

Percentage of Total Revenue

 
                 

Infrastructure Business

    1,545       94 %

Plant and Cannabinoid Business

    104       6 %

Total

    1,649       100 %

 

Segments

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

($)

   

Percentage of Total Revenue

 
                 

Infrastructure Business

    1,478       100 %

Plant and Cannabinoid Business

    -       -  

Total

    1,478       100 %

 

2) The table below shows the revenue attributed to the country of domicile (U.S.) and foreign countries. Revenue is generally attributed to the geographic location of customers: 

 

Segments

 

Country

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

($)

   

Percentage of

Total Revenue

 
                     

Asia (1)

 

 India

    3       0 %

         (2)

 

 Hong Kong

    1,542       94 %

North America

 

 U.S.

    104       6 %

Total

    1,649       100 %

 

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Country

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

($)

   

Percentage of

Total Revenue

 
                     

Asia (1)

 

 India

    16       1 %

         (2)

 

 Hong Kong

    1,462       99 %

North America

 

 U.S.

    -       -  

Total

    1,478       100 %

 

3) The table below shows the non-current assets other than financial instruments held in the country of domicile and foreign countries.

 

Nature of Assets

 

USA (Country of Domicile)

($)

   

Foreign Countries (India)

($)

   

Total as of June 30, 2019

($)

 

Intangible assets, net

    187       -       187  

Property, plant and equipment, net

    2,110       4,945       7,055  

Investments in unlisted securities

    773       21       794  

Claims and advances

    457       438       895  

Total long-term assets

    3,527       5,404       8,931  

 

Nature of Assets

 

USA (Country of Domicile)

($)

   

Foreign Countries (India)

($)

   

Total as of March 31, 2019

($)

 

Intangible assets, net

    184       -       184  

Property, plant and equipment, net

    958       4,928       5,886  

Investments in unlisted securities

    773       21       794  

Claims and advances

    440       438       878  

Total long-term assets

    2,355       5,387       7,742  

 

NOTE 16 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On July 18, 2019, the Company incorporated SAN Holdings LLC (“SAN”) as a wholly owned subsidiary of IGC. SAN is expected to own all U.S. based real-estate assets.

 

On July 31, 2019, the Company incorporated Hamsa BioChem SAS (“Hamsa”) as a wholly owned subsidiary of IGC. Hamsa, headquartered in Bogota, Colombia, is expected to be the hub for handling all business operations related with the cultivation, processing and distribution of legal cannabis products in Latin America and Europe; only in countries where it is legal to do so under applicable law and regulation.

 

On July 31, 2019, the Company and its directors and officers executed a memorandum of understanding on the preliminary terms of a full settlement of each of the derivative lawsuits currently pending against them, identified in Part II – Other Information as Erny v. Mukunda, et al., Hamdan v. Mukunda, et al., and Patel v. Mukunda, et al.  The settlement is subject to final negotiation of specific terms and approval by the court. Upon the court’s approval of the settlement, it is anticipated that the cases will be dismissed with prejudice. 

 

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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The purpose of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is to provide an understanding of the Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, and should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed financial statements and related notes that appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three-months ended June 30, 2019, and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on June 14, 2019. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those discussed here. Factors that could cause differences include those discussed in the “Forward-Looking Statements” section, as well as discussed elsewhere in this report. The risks and uncertainties can cause actual results to differ significantly from those in our forward-looking statements or implied in historical results and trends. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements made by us, which speak only as of the date they are made. We disclaim any obligation, except as specifically required by law and the rules of the SEC, to publicly update or revise any such statements to reflect any change in our expectations or in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such statements may be based, or that may affect the likelihood that actual results will differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

 

Overview

 

Our primary source of revenue in the three-months ended June 30, 2019 and the three-months ended June 30, 2018 is from our Infrastructure Business. The Company’s Infrastructure Business, involves:

 

 

(i)

Short-term rental of heavy construction equipment including bulldozers, excavators, rollers and pavers, among others.

 

(ii)

Bidding and execution of construction contracts. Our subsidiary TBL, with over 30 years of experience with infrastructure projects, recently began work on a construction project, building and modifying a road in Kerala, India. In January 2019, TBL received a construction contract for the building of a National Highway Authority of India (“NHAI”) sponsored local highway for approximately $0.6 million.

 

(iii)

The purchase and resale of physical commodities, used in infrastructure, such as steel, marble and tiles, among others.

 

Our second line of business is the Plant and Cannabinoid Business, which stems from plant material and cannabinoids produced by the cannabis plant. The Company’s strategy is to create, build, and manage several brands of plant and cannabinoid-based products and therapies, such as Hyalolex™, Serosapse™, Natrinol™, and Holi Hemp™, among others. As part of this strategy, the Company expects to secure the quantity, availability, and effective cost of its supply chain by setting up and controlling facilities that grow and extract the active ingredients for our products. In addition, we are also exploring acquisitions, investments, or the creation of joint ventures with competitive and complementary businesses, products and technologies. As market demand for hemp grows, as predicted by some analysts, we expect to sell these and other products on a retail and wholesale basis. As previously announced, our product mix is expected to include hemp/CBD-infused drinks including energy drink; tincture; full spectrum oil; hemp distillate; and hemp isolate, among others. The Company operates its Plant and Cannabinoid Business in compliance with federal, state, and local laws and only where it is legal to do so.

 

Results of Operations for the three months ended

 

June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018

 

The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period. The following table presents an overview of our results of operations for Fiscal 2019 and Fiscal 2018:

 

Statement of Operations (in thousands)

 

   

Three-months ended June 30,

                 
   

2019

($)

   

2018

($)

   

Change

($)

   

Percent

Change

 

Revenue

    1,649       1,478       171       12 %

Cost of revenue

    (1,608 )     (1,436 )     (172 )     12 %

General and administrative expenses

    (1,249 )     (517 )     (732 )     142 %

Research & development expenses

    (247 )     (36 )     (211 )     586 %

Operating loss

    (1,455 )     (511 )     (944 )     185 %

Other income/(expense), net

    76       (1 )     77       7700 %

Net Loss

    (1,379 )     (512 )     (867 )     169 %

 

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Revenues– Revenue is primarily derived from our Infrastructure Business for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and the three months ended June 30, 2018. This amounted to approximately $1.65 million and $1.5 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and three months ended June 30, 2018 respectively, representing an increase of $171 thousand or 12%. The increase in revenue is from an increase in the sales of infrastructure related physical commodities. In the three months ended March 31, 2019, we also commenced sales in the Plant and Cannabinoid Business, which contributed $104 thousand in revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2019.

 

Cost of revenue– Cost of revenue is primarily from our Infrastructure Business in the three months ended June 30, 2019 and the three months ended June 30, 2018. This amounts to approximately $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $1.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2018, an increase of approximately $172 thousand or 12%. This increase in cost of revenue is attributable to increased purchases of physical commodities, with the margins remaining stable. The Plant and Cannabinoid Business, contributed $91 thousand in cost of revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2019.

 

General and administrative expenses – These consist primarily of employee-related expenses, professional fees, legal fees, marketing, other corporate expenses, allocated general overhead and provisions, depreciation and write-offs relating to doubtful accounts and advances, if any. General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $732 thousand or 142% to $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $517 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Of the $732 thousand increase, legal & professional fees, stemming from, among others, shareholder lawsuits, amounted to about $400 thousand.

 

Research and Development expenses - R&D expenses are attributed to our Plant and Cannabinoid Business. The expenses increased approximately $211 thousand or 586%, to $247 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $36 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The cost associated with this work is mostly research comprising of plant extracts that could be productized and data to support the efficacy of the extracts.  All research and development costs are expensed in the quarter in which they are incurred. 

 

Other Income/(expense), net – Other income increased by approximately $77 thousand or 7700% during the three months ended June 30, 2019. The total other income for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and the three months ended June 30, 2018 is approximately $76 thousand and ($1) thousand, respectively. In the three months ended June 30, 2019, such amount includes interest income/(expense), rental income, dividend income, and a non-operating settlement expense.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

 

This liquidity and capital resources discussion compares the unaudited consolidated Company financials.

 

   

(in thousands, unaudited)

                 
                                 
   

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

   

Change

   

Percent Change

 

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities

    16,554       25,610       (9,056 )     (35% )

Working capital

    23,504       25,845       (2,341 )     (9% )

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents decreased by approximately $9 million to $17 million in the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $26 million in March 31, 2019, a decrease of approximately 35%. The major decrease is due to investment of approximately $5 million in mutual funds and $1.7 million in inventory in the three months ended June 30, 2019.

 

Summary of Cash flows

 

   

(in thousands, unaudited)

                 
                                 
   

Three Months Ended

June 30,

                 
   

2019

   

2018

   

Change

   

Percent Change

 

Cash used in operating activities

    2,872       535       2,337       437 %

Cash used in investing activities

    6,186       8       6,178       77225 %

Cash used in financing activities

    -       67       (67 )     (100

%)

 

 | June 30, 2019 Form 10-Q

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Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $2.9 million. Cash was consumed from continuing operations, with the net loss of $1.4 million, non-cash items totaling $225 thousand, consisting of a depreciation charge of $17 thousand and stock-based expenses totaling $208 thousand and changes in working capital accounts had a negative impact of $1,718 thousand on cash.

 

Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $535 thousand. Cash was consumed from continuing operations, with the net loss of $512 thousand, non-cash items totaling $177 thousand, consisting of a depreciation charge of $15 thousand and stock-based expenses totaling $162 thousand and changes in working capital accounts had a negative impact of $200 thousand on cash

 

Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $6.2 million which is comprised of approximately $1,173 thousand for purchase of office space, plant and equipment among others, $5,009 thousand for investment in a money market mutual fund and $4 thousand of acquisition and filing of patents.

 

Net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $8 thousand which is comprised of approximately $3 thousand for purchase of plant and equipment among others, and $5 thousand of acquisition and filing of patents.

 

Financing Activities

 

There are no financing activities during the three months ended June 30, 2019. 

 

Cash used in financing activities of approximately $67 thousand during the three months ended June 30, 2018 consisted of raising funds through a public offering amounted $134 thousand and repayment of loan amounted $201 thousand.  

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any outstanding derivative financial instruments, off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency forward contracts. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or that engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us. 

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

While all accounting policies impact the financial statements, certain policies may be viewed as critical. Critical accounting policies are those that are both most important to the portrayal of financial condition and results of operations and that require Management’s most subjective or complex judgments and estimates. Our Management believes the policies that fall within this category are the policies on revenue recognition, inventory, accounts receivable, income taxes, foreign currency translation, impairment of long-lived assets and investments, stock-based compensation, and cybersecurity. We have a cybersecurity policy in place and tighter cybersecurity measures to safeguard against hackers. There were no impactful breaches in cybersecurity in the three months ended June 30, 2019.

 

Please see our disclosures in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report, in the Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on June 14, 2019, as well as Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, on the same annual report, for a discussion of all our critical and significant accounting policies.

 

 | June 30, 2019 Form 10-Q

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 Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The recent accounting pronouncements are discussed in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report and in the Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on June 14, 2019.

 

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Item 3 does not apply to us because we are a smaller reporting company.  

 

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our Management maintains disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer (our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively), as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Our Management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the requisite time periods and that such information was accumulated and communicated to our Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Our Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, evaluated our “internal control over financial reporting” as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) to determine whether any changes in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2019 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2019 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 | June 30, 2019 Form 10-Q  

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

The Company may be involved in legal proceedings, claims, and assessments arising in the ordinary course of business. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. There are no such matters that are deemed material to the consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2019. As described under Note 16 – Subsequent event, we have reached a memorandum of understanding of the derivative lawsuits.

 

As of June 30, 2019, the Company was a party to four (4) shareholder lawsuits, as follows:

 

Shareholder Class Action Litigation:

 

Tchatchou v. India Globalization Capital, Inc., et al., 8:18-cv-03396 (U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland)

 

On November 2, 2018, IGC shareholder Alde-Binet Tchatchou instituted a shareholder class action complaint on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. IGC, Ram Mukunda, Richard Prins, and Sudhakar Shenoy were named as defendants. On May 13, 2019, the plaintiff in the Tchatchou litigation filed an amended complaint against IGC, Mukunda, and Claudia Grimaldi, thereby removing Prins and Shenoy as defendants. The plaintiff in Tchatchou alleges that IGC, Mukunda, and Grimaldi violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, SEC Rule 10b-5, and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act and made false and misleading statements to the public by issuing a September 25, 2018 press release entitled “IGC to Enter the Hemp/CBD-Infused Energy Drink Space,” in which IGC announced it had “executed a distribution and partnership agreement” for the sugar-free energy drink named Nitro G, as well as through related public statements. The plaintiff in Tchatchou has not publicly disclosed the amount of damages they seek. On February 28, 2019, all pending shareholder class actions were consolidated, and the Tchatchou litigation was designated as the lead case.

 

Harris-Carr v. India Globalization Capital, Inc., et al., 8:18-cv-03408 (U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland)

 

On November 2, 2018, IGC shareholder Gabe Harris-Carr instituted a shareholder class action complaint on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. IGC, Ram Mukunda, and Claudia Grimaldi were named as defendants. On February 28, 2019, all pending shareholder class actions, including the Harris-Carr litigation, were consolidated, and the Tchatchou litigation, described above, was designated as the lead case. On May 13, 2019, the plaintiff in the Tchatchou litigation filed an amended complaint, which becomes the operative complaint for the consolidated matter and supersedes the Harris-Carr complaint.

 

For the current state of affairs regarding these Shareholder Class Action Litigation, please refer to Note 16 - Subsequent Events.

 

 | June 30, 2019 Form 10-Q

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Shareholder Derivative Action Litigation:

 

Erny v. Mukunda, et al., 1:18-cv-03698 (U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland)

 

On November 30, 2018, IGC shareholder Gene Erny instituted a shareholder derivative complaint on behalf of IGC in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. Ram Mukunda, Claudia Grimaldi, Rohit Goel, Richard Prins, and Sudhakar Shenoy were named as defendants, and IGC was named as a nominal defendant. The Erny litigation represents a claim made by a shareholder on behalf of the Company (as opposed to against the Company). The complaint in the Erny litigation alleges that the Company should have filed suit against the individual defendants – Mukunda, Grimaldi, Goel, Prins, and Shenoy (collectively referred to as the “Individual Defendants”) – for securities fraud and breach of fiduciary duty. The plaintiff in Erny alleges that, through the individual defendants, the Company made false and misleading statements, and the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties, as follows: “Under the direction and watch of the Individual Defendants, the [Company’s] 2018 Proxy Statement failed to disclose that: (1) the Company had substantially discontinued the business it was conducting at the time that it was initially listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and was instead engaged in ventures or promotions that had not been developed to a commercial stage or the success of which is problematical; (2) the Company adapted its business model frequently and radically in an attempt to lure investors seeking to capitalize on market fads, such as blockchain and cannabinoids; (3) the benefits of the Company’s relationships with manufacturers, partners, and distributors were overstated in order to create a misleadingly positive impression of IGC’s potential commercial success; (4) DaMa Pharmaceutical does not have a long history of developing premier pharmaceutical products; (5) as a result of the foregoing, IGC’s stock would be suspended from the New York Stock Exchange and potentially delisted; (6) the Company failed to maintain internal controls; and (7) as a result of the foregoing, the Company’s public statements were materially false and misleading at all relevant times.” The plaintiff in the Erny litigation further alleges that the “Individual Defendants also caused the [Company’s] 2018 Proxy Statement to be false and misleading with regard to executive compensation in that they purported to employ ‘pay-for-performance’ elements while failing to disclose that the Company’s share price was being artificially inflated by the false and misleading statements made by the Individual Defendants as alleged herein, and therefore any compensation based on the Company’s financial performance was artificially inflated. The false and misleading elements of the 2018 Proxy Statement led to the reelection of Defendant Prins, which allowed him to continue breaching his fiduciary duties to IGC.” Because the claims made in Erny are asserted against the individual defendants, as opposed to the Company, the Company is merely a nominal defendant. The Company will monitor the case and proceed as appropriate under the circumstances as and if the matter progresses. The Company has retained counsel for that purpose.

 

On January 28, 2019, the court issued a consent order staying proceedings in the Erny litigation pending resolution of an anticipated motion to dismiss to be filed by IGC, Mukunda, and Grimaldi in the Tchatchou matter, described above. On May 9, 2019, Erny and Hamdan, described below, were consolidated, and the Erny litigation was designated as the lead derivative case.

 

Hamdan v. Mukunda, et al., 8:19-cv-00493 (U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland)

 

On February 20, 2019, IGC shareholder Waseem Hamdan instituted a shareholder derivative complaint on behalf of IGC in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. Ram Mukunda, Claudia Grimaldi, Rohit Goel, Richard Prins, and Sudhakar Shenoy were named as defendants, and IGC was named as a nominal defendant. The allegations made by the plaintiff in the Hamdan litigation are substantially similar to the allegations made in Erny, and the claims against the individual director defendants are based on the same alleged transactions and/or occurrences as are the claims made in the Erny litigation. Because the claims made in Hamdan are asserted against the individual defendants, as opposed to the Company, the Company is merely a nominal defendant. On May 9, 2019, Erny and Hamdan were consolidated, with the Erny litigation, described above, designated as the lead case. As a result of the consolidation, the Hamdan litigation became subject to the January 28, 2019 order entered in the Erny litigation staying proceedings pending resolution of an anticipated motion to dismiss to be filed by IGC, Mukunda, and Grimaldi in the Tchatchou matter, described above. 

 

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Patel v. Mukunda, et al., 8:19-cv-01673 (U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland)

 

On June 6, 2019, IGC shareholder Dimple Patel instituted a shareholder derivative complaint on behalf of IGC in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland.  Ram Mukunda, Claudia Grimaldi, Rohit Goel, Richard Prins, Shajy Mathilakathu, and Sudhakar Shenoy were named as defendants, and IGC was named as a nominal defendant.  The Patel litigation represents a claim made by a shareholder on behalf of the Company (as opposed to against the Company).  The complaint in the Patel litigation alleges that the Company should have filed suit against the individual defendants – Mukunda, Grimaldi, Goel, Prins, Mathilakathu, and Shenoy (collectively referred to as the “Individual Defendants”) – for breach of fiduciary duty.  Specifically, the complaint alleges that the Individual Defendants “violated their duty of good faith by knowingly causing and/or recklessly allowing the Company to make false and misleading statements and/or fail[ed] to disclose that:  (i) [IGC] substantially discontinued the business that it conducted at the time it began trading on the NYSE; (ii) the Company had become engaged in ventures or promotions which have not developed to a commercial stage; (iii) cannabis-related products, including CBD-based beverages, are illegal in Malaysia; (iv) neither IGC nor Treasure Network was a licensed manufacturer of cannabis-based products in Malaysia; (v) CBD-infused Nitro G was not an approved and registered product under Malaysian law; (vi) Treasure Network, founded in 2017, was not “experienced”; (vii) Treasure Network was a distributor, not a manufacturer; (viii) at all relevant times, the Individual Defendants had the ability to exercise substantial control over Treasure Network; (ix) consequently, the Company was not an operating company for the purposes of continued trading and listing on the NYSE American; and (x) as a result, India Globalization’s public statements were materially false and misleading at all relevant times.”  Because the claims made in the Patel litigation are asserted against the individual defendants, as opposed to the Company, the Company is merely a nominal defendant. The Company will monitor the case and proceed as appropriate under the circumstances as and if the matter progresses. The Company has retained counsel for that purpose.  The Patel litigation has not been consolidated with Erny and Hamdan to date.  The Company anticipates that, if it becomes appropriate in the future, it may seek to consolidate the Patel litigation with the Erny derivative litigation described herein.

 

For the current state of affairs regarding these Shareholder Class Action Litigation, please refer to Note 16 - Subsequent Events.

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

 

Incorporated by reference to our 2019 annual report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on June 14, 2019. Additionally, risks and uncertainty of which we are unaware or which currently we deem immaterial also may become important factor that affects us.

 

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

 None.

 

Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.    Other Information

 

 On July 31, 2019, the Company and its directors and officers executed a memorandum of understanding on the preliminary terms of a full settlement of each of the derivative lawsuits currently pending against them, identified in Part II – Other Information as Erny v. Mukunda, et al., Hamdan v. Mukunda, et al., and Patel v. Mukunda, et al.  The settlement is subject to final negotiation of specific terms and approval by the court. Upon the court’s approval of the settlement, it is anticipated that the cases will be dismissed with prejudice.

 

 | June 30, 2019 Form 10-Q

26

Table of Contents

 

Item 6.    Exhibits

 

Exhibit

 

Incorporated by Reference

Number

Exhibit Description

Form

Exhibit

Filing Date

 

 

 

 

 

3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation.

8-K

3.1

Aug 6, 2012

3.2

By-laws

S-1

3.2

Feb 14, 2006

10.01

Employment agreement between the Company and Claudia Grimaldi

10-K

10.03

June 14, 2019

31.1*

Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.

     

31.2*

Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer.

 

 

 

32.1**

Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350. 

 

 

 

101.INS*

XBRL Instance Document.

 

 

 

101.SCH*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

 

 

 

101.CAL*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

101.LAB*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

101.PRE*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

101.DEF*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

 

 * Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

 

 

 | June 30, 2019 Form 10-Q

27

Table of Contents

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

INDIA GLOBALIZATION CAPITAL, INC.

 

 

 

Date: August 9, 2019

By:

/s/ Ram Mukunda

 

 

Ram Mukunda

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

Date: August 9, 2019

By:

/s/ Claudia Grimaldi

 

 

Claudia Grimaldi

 

 

Vice President

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 | June 30, 2019 Form 10-Q

28

 

 

 

ex_153399.htm

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13(a)-14(a)

(SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION)

 

I, Ram Mukunda, certify that:

 

1. 

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of India Globalization Capital, Inc.;

 

2. 

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. 

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. 

The Registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

a.  

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

b.  

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

c.  

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

d.  

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. 

The Registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 

 

 

a.  

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and 

 

 

b.  

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date: August 9, 2019

By:

/s/ Ram Mukunda

 

 

Ram Mukunda

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

ex_153400.htm

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13(a)-14(a)

(SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION)

 

I, Claudia Grimaldi, certify that: 

 

1.  

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of India Globalization Capital, Inc.;

 

2.  

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.  

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.  

The Registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

a.  

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

b.  

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

c.  

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

d.  

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.  

The Registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 

 

 

a.  

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and 

 

 

b.  

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date: August 9, 2019

By:

/s/ Claudia Grimaldi

 

 

Claudia Grimaldi

 

 

Vice President

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

ex_153401.htm

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Ram Mukunda, certify, as of the date hereof, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of India Globalization Capital, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2019, (i) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) that information contained in such Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of India Globalization Capital, Inc. at the dates and for the periods indicated. 

 

 

Date: August 9, 2019

By:

/s/ Ram Mukunda                

 

 

Ram Mukunda

 

 

Chief Executive Officer and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

I, Claudia Grimaldi, certify, as of the date hereof, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of India Globalization Capital, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2019, (i) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) that information contained in such Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of India Globalization Capital, Inc. at the dates and for the periods indicated. 

 

 

Date: August 9, 2019

By:

/s/ Claudia Grimaldi

 

 

Claudia Grimaldi

 

 

Vice President

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

v3.19.2
Document And Entity Information - shares
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jul. 31, 2019
Document Information Line Items    
Entity Registrant Name India Globalization Capital, Inc.  
Document Type 10-Q  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --03-31  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   39,511,407
Amendment Flag false  
Entity Central Index Key 0001326205  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2019  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2020  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Ex Transition Period false  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
v3.19.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 16,554 $ 25,610
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $6 and $6 189 84
Inventory 1,970 248
Short-term investment 5,009  
Deposits & advances 852 781
Total current assets 24,574 26,723
Intangible assets, net 187 184
Property, plant and equipment, net 7,055 5,886
Investments in unlisted securities 794 794
Claims and advances 895 878
Total long-term assets 8,931 7,742
Total assets 33,505 34,465
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 568 319
Accrued and other liabilities 452 509
Short-term loan 50 50
Total current liabilities 1,070 878
Other liabilities 15 15
Total liabilities 1,085 893
Stockholders' equity:    
Common stock and additional paid in capital, $0.0001 par value: 150,000,000 shares authorized; 39,511,407 and 39,501,407 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019, respectively. 94,251 94,043
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (2,400) (2,419)
Accumulated deficit (59,431) (58,052)
Total stockholders' equity 32,420 33,572
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 33,505 $ 34,465
v3.19.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parentheticals) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Accounts receivable, allowances (in Dollars) $ 6 $ 6
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized 150,000,000 150,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 39,511,407 39,501,407
Common stock, shares outstanding 39,511,407 39,501,407
v3.19.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Revenue $ 1,649 $ 1,478
Cost of revenue (1,608) (1,436)
Gross Profit 41 42
General and administrative expenses (1,249) (517)
Research and development expenses (247) (36)
Operating loss (1,455) (511)
Other income/(expense), net 76 (1)
Loss before income taxes (1,379) (512)
Income tax expense/benefit 0 0
Net loss attributable to common stockholders (1,379) (512)
Foreign currency translation adjustments 19 (307)
Comprehensive loss $ (1,360) $ (819)
Loss per share attributable to common stockholders:    
Basic & Diluted (in Dollars per share) $ (0.03) $ (0.02)
Weighted-average number of shares used in computing loss per share amounts: (in Shares) 39,508 30,981
v3.19.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Common Stock [Member]
Common Stock Including Additional Paid in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]
Total
Balances at Mar. 31, 2018 $ 30,764 $ 63,917 $ (53,796) $ (2,057) $ 8,064
Bricoleur Note penalty shares 30 18     18
Common stock issued through public offering, net 244 134     134
Share based compensation & other expenses   179     179
Net loss     (512)   (512)
Gain (Loss) on foreign currency translation       (307) (307)
Balances at Jun. 30, 2018 31,038 64,248 (54,308) (2,364) 7,576
Balances at Mar. 31, 2019 39,502 94,043 (58,052) (2,419) 33,572
Share based compensation & other expenses 10 208     208
Net loss     (1,379)   (1,379)
Gain (Loss) on foreign currency translation       19 19
Balances at Jun. 30, 2019 $ 39,512 $ 94,251 $ (59,431) $ (2,400) $ 32,420
v3.19.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Operating activities:    
Net loss $ (1,379) $ (512)
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash:    
Depreciation 17 15
Share based compensation and other expenses 208 162
Changes in:    
Accounts receivables (105) (1,431)
Inventory (1,717) (128)
Deposits and advances (71) 7
Other prepaid expenses (17) 0
Trade payables and accrued liabilities 192 1,352
Net cash (used in) operating activities (2,872) (535)
Investing activities:    
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (1,173) (3)
Short-term investment (5,009) 0
Acquisition and filing cost of patents and rights (4) (5)
Net cash (used in) investing activities (6,186) (8)
Financing activities:    
Issuance of equity stock through public offering (net of expenses) 0 134
Repayment of loan 0 (201)
Net cash (used in) financing activities 0 (67)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 2 (28)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (9,056) (638)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 25,610 1,659
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 16,554 1,021
Supplementary information:    
Cash paid for interest 2 5
Non-cash items:    
Common stock issued including ESOP, consultancy and patent acquisition 15 179
Common stock issued as penalty on notes payable $ 0 $ 18
v3.19.2
NOTE 1 - BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]  
Nature of Operations [Text Block]

NOTE 1 – BUSINESS DESCRIPTION


Business


IGC has two lines of business: 1) Infrastructure Business and 2) Plant and Cannabinoid Business. The Company’s Infrastructure Business, managed from India, involves: (a) the rental of heavy construction equipment; (b) execution of construction contracts; and (c) the purchase and resale of physical commodities used in infrastructure.


Our second line of business, Plant and Cannabinoid Business, stems from plant material and cannabinoids produced by the cannabis plant. It involves several brands that the Company develops and expects to commercialize as alternative plant and cannabinoid-based products and therapies. The Company’s flagship branded, patent pending, product is Hyalolex™. Further information is available at www.igcpharma.com and www.hyalolex.com. In addition, the Company, under the brand name Holi Hemp™, sells hemp crude extract, hemp isolate, and hemp distillate. Further information is available at www.holihemp.com.


Corporate and Product Update


During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company took the following steps, among others:


●    

The Company’s subsidiary, Holi Hemp LLC, was awarded a license to grow and process hemp in the State of Arizona.

●     The Company established a business-to-business sales team, and a raw materials supply chain, for the sale of Holi Hemp™ branded products such as hemp crude, cannabinol (“CBD”) distillate, tetrahydrocannabinol-free (“T-free”) oil, and other hemp derivatives, in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
●     The Company significantly expanded the number of dispensaries in Puerto Rico where Hyalolex™ (the Company’s flagship product) is sold, to about 34 at the end of June 2019.
●     The Company contracted with a medical center in Puerto Rico to run a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial with IGC-AD1 on 60 Alzheimer’s patients. The protocol has been submitted to the Institutional Review Board (“IRB”) in Puerto Rico and approval is pending. Following approval from the IRB, the Company plans to submit an Investigational New Drug Application (“INDA”) to the FDA.
●     The Company’s subsidiary, Techni Bharathi Private Limited (“TBL”), commenced the execution of a National Highway Authority of India (“NHAI”) sponsored local highway construction contract in Kerala, India.

Business Organization


As of June 30, 2019, the Company had the following direct operating subsidiaries: TBL, IGCare LLC, Holi Hemp LLC and IGC Pharma LLC. The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period that ends on March 31. The Company is a Maryland corporation established in 2005. We have employees, contract workers and advisors in the United States of America (“U.S.”), India, and Hong Kong.


v3.19.2
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


Basis of presentation


The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (“interim statements”) of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) as determined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) within its Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and under the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of Management, all adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of these interim statements have been included. The results reported in these interim statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the entire year. These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2019 contained in the Company’s Form 10-K for the Fiscal 2019, filed with the SEC on June 14, 2019, specifically in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.


Principles of consolidation


The interim statements include the consolidated accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of the Company’s Management, the interim statements reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for fair financial statement presentation.


Use of estimates


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


Management believes that the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the interim statements are prudent and reasonable. Significant estimates and assumptions are generally used for, but not limited to: allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable; future obligations under employee benefit plans; the useful lives of property, plant, equipment; intangible assets; valuations; impairment of goodwill and investments; recoverability of advances; the valuation of options granted and warrants issued; and income tax and deferred tax valuation allowances, if any. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Critical accounting estimates could change from period to period and could have a material impact on IGC’s results, operations, financial position and cash flows. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.


Presentation and functional currencies


IGC operates in India, U.S., and Hong Kong and a substantial portion of the Company’s revenues are denominated in the Indian Rupee (“INR”) or the Hong Kong Dollar (“HKD”). The local currency is the functional currency for the operations outside the U.S. Changes in the exchange rates between this currency and the Company’s reporting currency, are partially responsible for some of the periodic changes in the consolidated financial statements. Assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars (“USD”) at the spot rate in effect at the applicable reporting date. Revenues and expenses of the Company’s foreign operations are translated at the average exchange rate during the applicable period. The resulting unrealized cumulative translation adjustment is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) in stockholders’ equity. Transaction gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.


Impairment


No impairment has been recorded for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. 


Inventory


Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market, or at sales price (fair value) less costs of disposal when certain conditions are met. The term market means current replacement cost, provided that it meets both the following conditions: a) market shall not exceed the net realizable value, and b) market shall not be less than net realizable value reduced by an allowance for an approximately normal profit margin. This valuation requires us to make judgments, based on currently available information, about the likely method of disposition, such as through sales to individual customers, returns to product vendors, or liquidations, and expected recoverable values of each disposition category. These assumptions about future disposition of inventory are inherently uncertain and changes in our estimates and assumptions may cause us to realize material write-downs in the future.


Inventory consists of raw materials, finished goods and work-in progress such as extracted crude oil, growing crops and crude oil in process. The costs of growing cannabis including but not limited to labor, utilities, fertilizers and irrigation, are capitalized into inventory until the time of harvest. It is primarily accounted for using the weighted average cost method. Primary costs include raw materials, packaging, direct labor, overhead, shipping and the depreciation of manufacturing equipment. Manufacturing overhead and related expenses include salaries, wages, employee benefits, utilities, maintenance and property taxes.


Crops are segregated into “growing crops” and “harvested crops”. Growing crops are valued at the lower of cost or market value. Direct and indirect development costs of groves, orchards and vineyards are required to be capitalized during the development period and depreciated over the estimated useful life of the particular asset. Harvested crops are measured at sales price less costs of disposal, with changes recognized in profit or loss only when the harvested crop:


-     has a reliable, readily determinable and realizable market value;


-     has relatively insignificant and predictable costs of disposal; and


-     is available for immediate delivery.


See Note 3, Inventory of this report for further information.


Fair value of financial instruments


FASB ASC No. 820, “Fair Value Measurement” defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. It also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:


Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;


Level 2: Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and


Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.   


The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments includes cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities, which is approximate to their fair values due to the nature of the items.


As of June 30, 2019, the Company’s short-term investment consists of mutual fund, which have been classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they have been valued using quoted prices in active markets. Company’s cash and cash equivalents have also been classified as Level 1 on the same principle. Financial instruments are classified as current if they are expected to be liquidated within the next twelve months. Company’s remaining investments have been classified as Level 3 instruments as there is little or no market data. Level 3 investments are valued using cost-method. For further information refer Note 7 – Investments in Unlisted Securities, which is classified as non-current asset.


The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value:


   

Level 1

($)

   

Level 2

($)

   

Level 3

($)

   

Total

($)

 

June 30, 2019

                               
                                 

Cash and cash equivalents:

    16,554       -       -       16,554  

Total cash and cash equivalents

    16,554       -       -       16,554  
                                 

Investments:

                               

-Short-term investment in mutual fund

    5,009       -       -       5,009  

-Investment in unlisted securities

    -       -       794       794  

Total Investments

    5,009       -       794       5,803  

   

Level 1

($)

   

Level 2

($)

   

Level 3

($)

   

Total

($)

 

March 31, 2019

                               
                                 

Cash and cash equivalents:

    25,610       -       -       25,610  

Total cash and cash equivalents

    25,610       -       -       25,610  
                                 

Investments:

                               

- Short-term investment in mutual fund

    -       -       -       -  

-Investment in unlisted securities

    -       -       794       794  

Total Investment

    -       -       794       794  

Earnings/(Loss) per Share 


The computation of basic loss per share for the three months ended June 30, 2019, excludes potentially dilutive securities of 3.4 million shares which includes share options, unvested shares granted to employees, warrants, and shares from the conversion of outstanding units, if any, because their inclusion would be antidilutive.


The weighted average number of shares outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, used for the computation of basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is 39,508,110 and 30,981,422, respectively. Due to the loss incurred during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2019, and 2018, all the potential equity shares are anti-dilutive and accordingly, the fully diluted EPS is equal to the basic EPS.


Leases


Lessor


For leases that are accounted for as operating leases, income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease contract.


Generally, when a lease is more than 180 days delinquent (where more than three monthly payments are owed), the lease is classified as being on nonaccrual and the Company stops recognizing leasing income on that date. Payments received on leases in nonaccrual status generally reduce the lease receivable. Leases on nonaccrual status remain classified as such until there is sustained payment performance that, in the Company’s judgment, would indicate that all contractual amounts will be collected in full.


Lessee


The Company categorizes leases at their inception as either operating or capital leases. On certain lease agreements, the Company may receive rent holidays and other incentives. The Company recognizes lease costs on a straight-line basis without regard to deferred payment terms, such as rent holidays, that defer the commencement date of required payments.


The Company has operating leases primarily consisting of office spaces with the remaining lease term being less than 12 months, subject to certain renewal options as applicable. The total operating lease expense and cash paid for operating leases for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 are $39 thousand and $37 thousand respectively.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements


Recently adopted


ASC 842, Leases


In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on-balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842 was subsequently amended by ASU No. 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842; ASU No. 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases; ASU No. 2018-11, Targeted Improvements; and ASU No. 2018-20, Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors.


Lessor Accounting 


For lessors, however, the accounting remains largely unchanged from the current model, changes have been made to align certain lessor and lessee accounting guidance and the key aspects of the lessor accounting model with new revenue recognition standard. Under the new guidance, contract consideration will be allocated to its lease components and non-lease components (such as maintenance). For the Company as a lessor, any non-lease components will be accounted for under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, unless the Company elects a lessor practical expedient to not separate the non-lease components from the associated lease component. The amendments in ASU 2018-11 also provide lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate non-lease components from the associated lease component and, instead, to account for those components as a single component if the non-lease components otherwise would be accounted for under the new revenue guidance (“Topic 606”). To elect the practical expedient, the timing and pattern of transfer of the lease and non-lease components must be the same and the lease component must meet the criteria to be classified as an operating lease if accounted for separately. If these criteria are met, the single component will be accounted for under either under Topic 842 or Topic 606 depending on which component(s) are predominant. The lessor practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from the associated component must be elected for all existing and new leases.


As lessor, the Company expects that post-adoption substantially all existing leases will have no change in the timing of revenue recognition until their expiration or termination. The Company expects to elect the lessor practical expedient to not separate non-lease components such as maintenance from the associated lease for all existing and new leases and to account for the combined component as a single lease component. The timing of revenue recognition is expected to be the same for the majority of the Company’s new leases as compared to similar existing leases; however, certain categories of new leases could have different revenue recognition patterns as compared to similar existing leases.


Lessee Accounting


The Company will adopt ASU 2016-02 effective April 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach. The new standard establishes a right-of-use model (“ROU”) that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. In connection with the adoption, the Company will elect to utilize the modified retrospective presentation whereby the Company will continue to present prior period financial statements and disclosures under ASC 840. In addition, the Company will elect the transition package of three practical expedients permitted within the standard, which eliminates the requirements to reassess prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs.  Further, the Company will adopt a short-term lease exception policy, permitting us to not apply the recognition requirements of this standard to short-term leases (i.e. leases with terms of 12 months or less) and an accounting policy to account for lease and non-lease components as a single component for certain classes of assets. 


The Company has concluded that all lease arrangements would be classified as short-term in nature and as such, not recorded on the balance sheet. The standard did not materially affect the Company's consolidated net earnings or have any impact on cash flows.


The Company adopted the guidance as of April 1, 2019, and the adoption did not have a material effect on the financial statements. Additional information and disclosures required by this new standard for the Company as a lessor are contained above.


Not yet adopted


Not yet adopted


Credit Losses: In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial instruments. The amendments in this update change how companies measure and recognize credit impairment for many financial assets. The amendment is effective from December 15, 2022, due to the tentative decisions made by the FASB at its July 17, 2019 Board Meeting. The Company is evaluating the impact of this update.


Disclosures: In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13. Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in the standard apply to all entities that are required, under existing GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 removes, modifies, and adds certain disclosure requirements in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. The standard is effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is evaluating the impact of this update.


Collaborative Arrangement: Clarifying the Interaction Between Topic 808 and Topic 606, which clarifies when transactions between participants in a collaborative arrangement are within the scope of the FASB’s revenue standard, Topic 606. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this update.


Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software: In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract. ASU 2018-15 (Subtopic 350-40) aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this update.


v3.19.2
NOTE 3 - INVENTORY
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 3 – INVENTORY


   

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Raw Materials

    828       -  

Work in Progress

    1,142       248  

Finished Goods

    -       -  

Total

    1,970       248  

Inventory as of June 30, 2019 is comprised of raw materials such as crude oil, work-in-progress such as growing crops and crude oil in process.


v3.19.2
NOTE 4 -DEPOSITS AND ADVANCES
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract]  
Other Current Assets [Text Block]

NOTE 4 – DEPOSITS AND ADVANCES


   

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Advance to suppliers and consultants

    715       720  

Statutory advances

    45       43  

Prepaid Expense and other current assets

    92       18  

Total

    852       781  

The advance to suppliers and consultants primarily relates to retainers given to lawyers as well as advance to suppliers in our trading business.


v3.19.2
NOTE 5 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 5 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS


   

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Patent & other intangible assets at the beginning of the period

    184       128  

Patent acquisition and filing expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019

    5       56  

Amortization

    (2 )     -  

Total

    187       184  

 

The value of intangible assets includes the cost of acquiring patent rights, supporting data, and the expense associated with filing patents. The amortization of acquired patent rights is 13 years commencing in Fiscal 2020. The Company uses the straight-line method to determine the amortization expense for its definite lived intangible assets.


v3.19.2
NOTE 6 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 6 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET


 Category

 

Useful Life (years)

   

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Land

    N/A       4,889       4,872  

Buildings & facilities

    25       2,304       1,268  

Plant and machinery

    20       1,609       1,603  

Computer equipment

    3       169       165  

Office equipment

    5       109       109  

Furniture and fixtures

    5       62       61  

Vehicles

    5       280       279  

Equipment

    5       134       -  

Total Gross Value

            9,556       8,357  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

            (2,501 )     (2,471 )

Total Property, plant and equipment, net

            7,055       5,886  

Depreciation expense in the three months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, amounted to approximately $17 thousand and $15 thousand respectively. The net increase in total Property, Plant & Equipment as well as the accumulated depreciation is primarily due to purchase of building and equipment in the U.S. subsidiaries. For more information, please refer to Note 15 – Segment Information for the long-term assets other than financial instruments held in the country of domicile and foreign countries.


v3.19.2
NOTE 7 - INVESTMENTS IN UNLISTED SECURITIES
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
ASU 2016-01 Transition [Abstract]  
Cost-method Investments, Description [Text Block]

NOTE 7 – INVESTMENTS IN UNLISTED SECURITIES


   

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Investment in equity shares of unlisted company

    21       21  

Investment in affiliate (i)

    773       773  

Total

    794       794  

(i)

Pursuant to the December 18, 2014 Purchase Agreement with Apogee, we issued Apogee 1.2 million shares of IGC’s common stock valued at $888 thousand for the purchase of a 24.9% ownership interest in Midtown Partners & Co., LLC (“MTP”). During Fiscal 2018, after considering several factors, the Company concluded that it no longer had significant influence over MTP. Hence, we do not record any impact from MTP’s earnings/(losses) and instead we maintain the same value of approximately $773 thousand since Fiscal 2018. 


The Company regularly reviews its investment portfolio to determine if any security is other-than-temporarily impaired, which would require the Company to record an impairment charge in the period. We concluded that, as of June 30, 2019, no impairment provision was required against the carrying value of investments.


v3.19.2
NOTE 8 - CLAIMS AND ADVANCES:
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract]  
Other Assets Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 8 – CLAIMS AND ADVANCES:


   

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Claims receivable (1)

    405       404  

Non-current deposits

    22       18  

Other advances (2)

    468       456  

Total

    895       878  

(1)

The claims receivable is due from the Cochin International Airport (“CIA”) that is partially owned by the State Government of Kerala.  As of June 30, 2019, the receivable is due for over one year. The Company continues to carry the full value of the receivables without interest and without any impairment, because it believes that there is minimal risk that CIA will become insolvent and unable to make the payment. However, the Company currently believes it will be difficult to receive the amount in the next 12 months because of the time required for legal collection proceedings. The Company has initiated such proceedings.

 

 

(2)

Includes a loan of $200 thousand, to one of our manufacturers, for the purchase of equipment, at an annual interest rate of three percent (3%), due on April 1, 2021.  


v3.19.2
NOTE 9 - ACCRUED AND OTHER LIABILITIES
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Other Liabilities and Financial Instruments Subject to Mandatory Redemption [Abstract]  
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 9ACCRUED AND OTHER LIABILITIES  


Particulars

 

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Salaries and other contribution

    127       115  

Provision for expenses 

    238       355  

Other current liability

    87       39  

Total

    452       509  

Salaries and other contribution related liabilities consist of accrued salary to employees. Provision for expenses include provision for legal, professional, and marketing expenses. Other current liability also includes statutory payables of approximately $3 thousand and $4 thousand as of June 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019 respectively.


v3.19.2
NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 1– COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


The Company may be involved in legal proceedings, claims and assessments arising in the ordinary course of business. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. There are no such matters that are deemed material to the condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2019.


As of June 30, 2019, several law firms have filed shareholder lawsuits, including two derivative suits, citing, among other things, the NYSE American delisting proceedings and subsequent fall in share price. The Company has reached a preliminary agreement to resolve the derivative suits and intends to vigorously defend all other actions. However, the exact amount of liability, if any, arising from such lawsuits cannot be determined at this stage. No provision has been made in the consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2019. See Part II – Other Information. For the current state of affairs regarding these Shareholder Class Action Litigation, please refer to Note 16 - Subsequent Events.


In the U.S., we provide health insurance, life insurance, and a 401(k) plan wherein the Company matches up to 6% of the employee’s pretax contribution up to a maximum annual amount determined by the IRS. In accordance with applicable Indian laws, the Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan (“Gratuity Plan”) covering certain categories of employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees, at retirement or termination of employment, an amount based on the respective employee’s last drawn salary and the years of employment with the Company. In addition, employees receive benefits from a provident fund, a defined contribution plan. The employee and employer each make monthly contributions to the plan equal to 12% of the covered employee’s salary. The contribution is made to the Government’s provident fund.


v3.19.2
NOTE 11 - SECURITIES
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 11 – SECURITIES


We have one security listed on the NYSE American: common stock, $.0001 par value (ticker symbol: IGC). This security is also available for trading on the Frankfurt, Stuttgart, and Berlin stock exchanges (ticker symbol: IGS1). We have redeemable warrants quoted on the OTC markets (ticker symbol: IGC.IW, CUSIP number 45408X118 expiring on March 8, 2021) to purchase common stock. As of June 30, 2019, the Company was authorized to issue up to 150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001, and has 91,472 units and 39,511,407 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.


The Company has 11,672,178 outstanding public warrants (IGC: IW) to purchase 1,167,217 shares of common stock by surrendering 10 warrants and a payment of $5.00 in exchange for each share of common stock. We have 91,472 units outstanding that can be separated into common stock and warrants. The Units are not listed on an exchange. Ten units may be separated into one share of common stock and 20 warrants (IGC: IW).


v3.19.2
NOTE 12- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]

 NOTE 12 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


We pay an affiliate of our CEO approximately $10.5 thousand per month for office space and certain general and administrative services rendered in Maryland. In addition, we pay another affiliate of our CEO approximately $6.1 thousand per month for office and facilities in Washington State.


As of June 30, 2019, the Company had one secured loan of $50 thousand due to related party that carries prepaid interest at an annual interest rate of 15%.


v3.19.2
NOTE 13 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]

NOTE 13 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION


During the three months ended June 30, 2019, under the combined 2008 and renewed 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plans (“IGC ESOP Plan”), no share options have been granted. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, 92 thousand shares, vesting over three years, have been granted as inducement shares to employees.


Under the IGC ESOP Plan, as of June 30, 2019, a total of 6,372,127 shares of common stock have been issued to employees, and 1.77 million shares fair valued at $667 thousand with a weighted average value of $0.38 per share are granted but are yet to be issued. As of June 30, 2019, we also have options held by Advisors to purchase 270 thousand shares of common stock, vesting between Fiscal 2020 and Fiscal 2024, with a weighted average exercise price of $0.45 per share. The options are fair valued at $121 thousand.


The options are fair valued using a Black-Scholes Pricing Model with the following assumptions:


   

Granted in Fiscal 2020

   

Granted in Fiscal 2019

 

Expected life of options

 

5 years

   

5 years

 

Vested options

    100 %     100 %

Risk free interest rate

    2.57 %     0.70 %

Expected volatility

    249 %     119.5 %

Expected dividend yield

 

Nil

   

Nil

 

The expense associated with share-based payments to employees, directors, advisors and contractors is allocated over the vesting or service period and recognized in the Common Stock and Additional Paid in Capital. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company’s share-based expense and option-based expense shown in General and administrative expenses (including research and development) are $202 thousand and $6 thousand respectively.


For the three months ended June 30, 2018 the share-based expense and option-based expense for employees and advisors are $162 thousand and $16 thousand respectively, of which $147 thousand share-based expense and $6 thousand option-based expense related to General and administrative expenses (including research and development).


Summary of Options 


   

Number of Options as of June 30, 2019

(in thousands)

   

Number of Options as of March 31, 2019

(in thousands)

 

Opening balance

    270       650  

Option granted during the period

    -       110  

Option exercised during the period

    -       (490 )

Closing balance

    270       270  

v3.19.2
NOTE 14 - REVENUE RECOGNITION
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]

NOTE 14 – REVENUE RECOGNITION


Revenue in the Infrastructure Business is recognized for the renting and contracting business once the performance obligation as per the agreement has been satisfied by the Company. In the Plant and Cannabinoid Business, the revenue from the cannabinoid-based products is recognized in Holi Hemp once control of the goods has been transferred to the customer and the performance obligation has been completed. With IGCare, we license our products to processors. The revenue from the cannabinoid-based products and therapies is recognized once goods have been sold by the processor to its customer and the performance obligation is completed as per the agreement.


Net sales disaggregated by significant products and services for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and the three months ended June 30, 2018 were as follows (in thousands):


   

Three Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2019

($)

   

2018

($)

 

Infrastructure Business

               

Rental income (1)

    3       16  

Purchase and resale of infrastructure commodities (2)

    1,542       1,462  
                 

Plant and Cannabinoid Business

               

Plant and Cannabinoid products and therapies (3)

    104       -  

Total

    1,649       1,478  

(1) Rental income consists of income from short-term rental of heavy construction equipment. There is no revenue from construction contracts during the three months ended June 30, 2019.


(2) Relates to the income from purchase and resale of physical commodities used in infrastructure, such as steel, marble and tiles.


(3) Relates to revenue from plant and cannabinoid-based products and therapies such as HyalolexTM and hemp crude extract.


v3.19.2
NOTE 15 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 15 – SEGMENT INFORMATION


FASB ASC No. 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about reportable segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group (“CODM”), in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The CODM evaluates revenues and gross profits based on product lines and routes to market. Based on our integration and Management strategies, we operate in two reportable segments: (i) Infrastructure Business and (ii) Plant and Cannabinoids Business.


The Company’s CODM is considered to be the Company’s chief executive officer (“CEO”). The CEO reviews financial information presented on an operating segment basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. Therefore, and before our Plant and Cannabinoid Business started, the Company had determined that it operated in a single operating and reportable segment. As of the date of this report and in preparation for the new and different source of revenue, the Company has determined that it operates in two operating and reportable segments: a) Infrastructure Business and b) Plant and Cannabinoid Business. 


The following provides information required by ASC 280-10-50-38 “Entity-wide Information”:


1) The table below shows revenue reported by product and service:


Product & Service


Segments

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

($)

   

Percentage of Total Revenue

 
                 

Infrastructure Business

    1,545       94 %

Plant and Cannabinoid Business

    104       6 %

Total

    1,649       100 %

Segments

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

($)

   

Percentage of Total Revenue

 
                 

Infrastructure Business

    1,478       100 %

Plant and Cannabinoid Business

    -       -  

Total

    1,478       100 %

2) The table below shows the revenue attributed to the country of domicile (U.S.) and foreign countries. Revenue is generally attributed to the geographic location of customers: 


Segments

 

Country

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

($)

   

Percentage of

Total Revenue

 
                     

Asia (1)

 

 India

    3       0 %

         (2)

 

 Hong Kong

    1,542       94 %

North America

 

 U.S.

    104       6 %

Total

    1,649       100 %

   

Country

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

($)

   

Percentage of

Total Revenue

 
                     

Asia (1)

 

 India

    16       1 %

         (2)

 

 Hong Kong

    1,462       99 %

North America

 

 U.S.

    -       -  

Total

    1,478       100 %

3) The table below shows the non-current assets other than financial instruments held in the country of domicile and foreign countries.


Nature of Assets

 

USA (Country of Domicile)

($)

   

Foreign Countries (India)

($)

   

Total as of June 30, 2019

($)

 

Intangible assets, net

    187       -       187  

Property, plant and equipment, net

    2,110       4,945       7,055  

Investments in unlisted securities

    773       21       794  

Claims and advances

    457       438       895  

Total long-term assets

    3,527       5,404       8,931  

Nature of Assets

 

USA (Country of Domicile)

($)

   

Foreign Countries (India)

($)

   

Total as of March 31, 2019

($)

 

Intangible assets, net

    184       -       184  

Property, plant and equipment, net

    958       4,928       5,886  

Investments in unlisted securities

    773       21       794  

Claims and advances

    440       438       878  

Total long-term assets

    2,355       5,387       7,742  

v3.19.2
NOTE 16 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events [Text Block]

NOTE 16 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS


On July 18, 2019, the Company incorporated SAN Holdings LLC (“SAN”) as a wholly owned subsidiary of IGC. SAN is expected to own all U.S. based real-estate assets.


On July 31, 2019, the Company incorporated Hamsa BioChem SAS (“Hamsa”) as a wholly owned subsidiary of IGC. Hamsa, headquartered in Bogota, Colombia, is expected to be the hub for handling all business operations related with the cultivation, processing and distribution of legal cannabis products in Latin America and Europe; only in countries where it is legal to do so under applicable law and regulation.


On July 31, 2019, the Company and its directors and officers executed a memorandum of understanding on the preliminary terms of a full settlement of each of the derivative lawsuits currently pending against them, identified in Part II – Other Information as Erny v. Mukunda, et al., Hamdan v. Mukunda, et al., and Patel v. Mukunda, et al.  The settlement is subject to final negotiation of specific terms and approval by the court. Upon the court’s approval of the settlement, it is anticipated that the cases will be dismissed with prejudice. 


v3.19.2
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Basis of presentation


The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (“interim statements”) of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) as determined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) within its Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and under the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of Management, all adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of these interim statements have been included. The results reported in these interim statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the entire year. These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2019 contained in the Company’s Form 10-K for the Fiscal 2019, filed with the SEC on June 14, 2019, specifically in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.

Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Principles of consolidation


The interim statements include the consolidated accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of the Company’s Management, the interim statements reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for fair financial statement presentation.

Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Use of estimates


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


Management believes that the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the interim statements are prudent and reasonable. Significant estimates and assumptions are generally used for, but not limited to: allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable; future obligations under employee benefit plans; the useful lives of property, plant, equipment; intangible assets; valuations; impairment of goodwill and investments; recoverability of advances; the valuation of options granted and warrants issued; and income tax and deferred tax valuation allowances, if any. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Critical accounting estimates could change from period to period and could have a material impact on IGC’s results, operations, financial position and cash flows. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]

Presentation and functional currencies


IGC operates in India, U.S., and Hong Kong and a substantial portion of the Company’s revenues are denominated in the Indian Rupee (“INR”) or the Hong Kong Dollar (“HKD”). The local currency is the functional currency for the operations outside the U.S. Changes in the exchange rates between this currency and the Company’s reporting currency, are partially responsible for some of the periodic changes in the consolidated financial statements. Assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars (“USD”) at the spot rate in effect at the applicable reporting date. Revenues and expenses of the Company’s foreign operations are translated at the average exchange rate during the applicable period. The resulting unrealized cumulative translation adjustment is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) in stockholders’ equity. Transaction gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Impairment


No impairment has been recorded for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Inventory


Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market, or at sales price (fair value) less costs of disposal when certain conditions are met. The term market means current replacement cost, provided that it meets both the following conditions: a) market shall not exceed the net realizable value, and b) market shall not be less than net realizable value reduced by an allowance for an approximately normal profit margin. This valuation requires us to make judgments, based on currently available information, about the likely method of disposition, such as through sales to individual customers, returns to product vendors, or liquidations, and expected recoverable values of each disposition category. These assumptions about future disposition of inventory are inherently uncertain and changes in our estimates and assumptions may cause us to realize material write-downs in the future.


Inventory consists of raw materials, finished goods and work-in progress such as extracted crude oil, growing crops and crude oil in process. The costs of growing cannabis including but not limited to labor, utilities, fertilizers and irrigation, are capitalized into inventory until the time of harvest. It is primarily accounted for using the weighted average cost method. Primary costs include raw materials, packaging, direct labor, overhead, shipping and the depreciation of manufacturing equipment. Manufacturing overhead and related expenses include salaries, wages, employee benefits, utilities, maintenance and property taxes.


Crops are segregated into “growing crops” and “harvested crops”. Growing crops are valued at the lower of cost or market value. Direct and indirect development costs of groves, orchards and vineyards are required to be capitalized during the development period and depreciated over the estimated useful life of the particular asset. Harvested crops are measured at sales price less costs of disposal, with changes recognized in profit or loss only when the harvested crop:


-     has a reliable, readily determinable and realizable market value;


-     has relatively insignificant and predictable costs of disposal; and


-     is available for immediate delivery.


See Note 3, Inventory of this report for further information.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Fair value of financial instruments


FASB ASC No. 820, “Fair Value Measurement” defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. It also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:


Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;


Level 2: Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and


Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.   


The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments includes cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities, which is approximate to their fair values due to the nature of the items.


As of June 30, 2019, the Company’s short-term investment consists of mutual fund, which have been classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they have been valued using quoted prices in active markets. Company’s cash and cash equivalents have also been classified as Level 1 on the same principle. Financial instruments are classified as current if they are expected to be liquidated within the next twelve months. Company’s remaining investments have been classified as Level 3 instruments as there is little or no market data. Level 3 investments are valued using cost-method. For further information refer Note 7 – Investments in Unlisted Securities, which is classified as non-current asset.


The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value:


   

Level 1

($)

   

Level 2

($)

   

Level 3

($)

   

Total

($)

 

June 30, 2019

                               
                                 

Cash and cash equivalents:

    16,554       -       -       16,554  

Total cash and cash equivalents

    16,554       -       -       16,554  
                                 

Investments:

                               

-Short-term investment in mutual fund

    5,009       -       -       5,009  

-Investment in unlisted securities

    -       -       794       794  

Total Investments

    5,009       -       794       5,803  

   

Level 1

($)

   

Level 2

($)

   

Level 3

($)

   

Total

($)

 

March 31, 2019

                               
                                 

Cash and cash equivalents:

    25,610       -       -       25,610  

Total cash and cash equivalents

    25,610       -       -       25,610  
                                 

Investments:

                               

- Short-term investment in mutual fund

    -       -       -       -  

-Investment in unlisted securities

    -       -       794       794  

Total Investment

    -       -       794       794  
Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Earnings/(Loss) per Share 


The computation of basic loss per share for the three months ended June 30, 2019, excludes potentially dilutive securities of 3.4 million shares which includes share options, unvested shares granted to employees, warrants, and shares from the conversion of outstanding units, if any, because their inclusion would be antidilutive.


The weighted average number of shares outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, used for the computation of basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is 39,508,110 and 30,981,422, respectively. Due to the loss incurred during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2019, and 2018, all the potential equity shares are anti-dilutive and accordingly, the fully diluted EPS is equal to the basic EPS.

Lessee, Leases [Policy Text Block]

Leases


Lessor


For leases that are accounted for as operating leases, income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease contract.


Generally, when a lease is more than 180 days delinquent (where more than three monthly payments are owed), the lease is classified as being on nonaccrual and the Company stops recognizing leasing income on that date. Payments received on leases in nonaccrual status generally reduce the lease receivable. Leases on nonaccrual status remain classified as such until there is sustained payment performance that, in the Company’s judgment, would indicate that all contractual amounts will be collected in full.


Lessee


The Company categorizes leases at their inception as either operating or capital leases. On certain lease agreements, the Company may receive rent holidays and other incentives. The Company recognizes lease costs on a straight-line basis without regard to deferred payment terms, such as rent holidays, that defer the commencement date of required payments.


The Company has operating leases primarily consisting of office spaces with the remaining lease term being less than 12 months, subject to certain renewal options as applicable. The total operating lease expense and cash paid for operating leases for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 are $39 thousand and $37 thousand respectively.

New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Recent Accounting Pronouncements


Recently adopted


ASC 842, Leases


In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on-balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842 was subsequently amended by ASU No. 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842; ASU No. 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases; ASU No. 2018-11, Targeted Improvements; and ASU No. 2018-20, Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors.


Lessor Accounting 


For lessors, however, the accounting remains largely unchanged from the current model, changes have been made to align certain lessor and lessee accounting guidance and the key aspects of the lessor accounting model with new revenue recognition standard. Under the new guidance, contract consideration will be allocated to its lease components and non-lease components (such as maintenance). For the Company as a lessor, any non-lease components will be accounted for under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, unless the Company elects a lessor practical expedient to not separate the non-lease components from the associated lease component. The amendments in ASU 2018-11 also provide lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate non-lease components from the associated lease component and, instead, to account for those components as a single component if the non-lease components otherwise would be accounted for under the new revenue guidance (“Topic 606”). To elect the practical expedient, the timing and pattern of transfer of the lease and non-lease components must be the same and the lease component must meet the criteria to be classified as an operating lease if accounted for separately. If these criteria are met, the single component will be accounted for under either under Topic 842 or Topic 606 depending on which component(s) are predominant. The lessor practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from the associated component must be elected for all existing and new leases.


As lessor, the Company expects that post-adoption substantially all existing leases will have no change in the timing of revenue recognition until their expiration or termination. The Company expects to elect the lessor practical expedient to not separate non-lease components such as maintenance from the associated lease for all existing and new leases and to account for the combined component as a single lease component. The timing of revenue recognition is expected to be the same for the majority of the Company’s new leases as compared to similar existing leases; however, certain categories of new leases could have different revenue recognition patterns as compared to similar existing leases.


Lessee Accounting


The Company will adopt ASU 2016-02 effective April 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach. The new standard establishes a right-of-use model (“ROU”) that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. In connection with the adoption, the Company will elect to utilize the modified retrospective presentation whereby the Company will continue to present prior period financial statements and disclosures under ASC 840. In addition, the Company will elect the transition package of three practical expedients permitted within the standard, which eliminates the requirements to reassess prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs.  Further, the Company will adopt a short-term lease exception policy, permitting us to not apply the recognition requirements of this standard to short-term leases (i.e. leases with terms of 12 months or less) and an accounting policy to account for lease and non-lease components as a single component for certain classes of assets. 


The Company has concluded that all lease arrangements would be classified as short-term in nature and as such, not recorded on the balance sheet. The standard did not materially affect the Company's consolidated net earnings or have any impact on cash flows.


The Company adopted the guidance as of April 1, 2019, and the adoption did not have a material effect on the financial statements. Additional information and disclosures required by this new standard for the Company as a lessor are contained above.


Not yet adopted


Not yet adopted


Credit Losses: In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial instruments. The amendments in this update change how companies measure and recognize credit impairment for many financial assets. The amendment is effective from December 15, 2022, due to the tentative decisions made by the FASB at its July 17, 2019 Board Meeting. The Company is evaluating the impact of this update.


Disclosures: In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13. Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in the standard apply to all entities that are required, under existing GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 removes, modifies, and adds certain disclosure requirements in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. The standard is effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is evaluating the impact of this update.


Collaborative Arrangement: Clarifying the Interaction Between Topic 808 and Topic 606, which clarifies when transactions between participants in a collaborative arrangement are within the scope of the FASB’s revenue standard, Topic 606. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this update.


Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software: In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract. ASU 2018-15 (Subtopic 350-40) aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this update.

v3.19.2
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table Text Block]
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

   

Level 1

($)

   

Level 2

($)

   

Level 3

($)

   

Total

($)

 

June 30, 2019

                               
                                 

Cash and cash equivalents:

    16,554       -       -       16,554  

Total cash and cash equivalents

    16,554       -       -       16,554  
                                 

Investments:

                               

-Short-term investment in mutual fund

    5,009       -       -       5,009  

-Investment in unlisted securities

    -       -       794       794  

Total Investments

    5,009       -       794       5,803  
   

Level 1

($)

   

Level 2

($)

   

Level 3

($)

   

Total

($)

 

March 31, 2019

                               
                                 

Cash and cash equivalents:

    25,610       -       -       25,610  

Total cash and cash equivalents

    25,610       -       -       25,610  
                                 

Investments:

                               

- Short-term investment in mutual fund

    -       -       -       -  

-Investment in unlisted securities

    -       -       794       794  

Total Investment

    -       -       794       794  
v3.19.2
NOTE 3 - INVENTORY (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]
   

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Raw Materials

    828       -  

Work in Progress

    1,142       248  

Finished Goods

    -       -  

Total

    1,970       248  
v3.19.2
NOTE 4 -DEPOSITS AND ADVANCES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract]  
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Table Text Block]
   

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Advance to suppliers and consultants

    715       720  

Statutory advances

    45       43  

Prepaid Expense and other current assets

    92       18  

Total

    852       781  
v3.19.2
NOTE 5 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill [Table Text Block]
   

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Patent & other intangible assets at the beginning of the period

    184       128  

Patent acquisition and filing expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019

    5       56  

Amortization

    (2 )     -  

Total

    187       184  
v3.19.2
NOTE 6 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Property Plant and Equipment Table [Member]  
NOTE 6 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Tables) [Line Items]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]

 Category

 

Useful Life (years)

   

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Land

    N/A       4,889       4,872  

Buildings & facilities

    25       2,304       1,268  

Plant and machinery

    20       1,609       1,603  

Computer equipment

    3       169       165  

Office equipment

    5       109       109  

Furniture and fixtures

    5       62       61  

Vehicles

    5       280       279  

Equipment

    5       134       -  

Total Gross Value

            9,556       8,357  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

            (2,501 )     (2,471 )

Total Property, plant and equipment, net

            7,055       5,886  
v3.19.2
NOTE 7 - INVESTMENTS IN UNLISTED SECURITIES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
ASU 2016-01 Transition [Abstract]  
Investment [Table Text Block]
   

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Investment in equity shares of unlisted company

    21       21  

Investment in affiliate (i)

    773       773  

Total

    794       794  

(i)

Pursuant to the December 18, 2014 Purchase Agreement with Apogee, we issued Apogee 1.2 million shares of IGC’s common stock valued at $888 thousand for the purchase of a 24.9% ownership interest in Midtown Partners & Co., LLC (“MTP”). During Fiscal 2018, after considering several factors, the Company concluded that it no longer had significant influence over MTP. Hence, we do not record any impact from MTP’s earnings/(losses) and instead we maintain the same value of approximately $773 thousand since Fiscal 2018. 

v3.19.2
NOTE 8 - CLAIMS AND ADVANCES: (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Assets, Noncurrent [Table Text Block]
   

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Claims receivable (1)

    405       404  

Non-current deposits

    22       18  

Other advances (2)

    468       456  

Total

    895       878  

(1)

The claims receivable is due from the Cochin International Airport (“CIA”) that is partially owned by the State Government of Kerala.  As of June 30, 2019, the receivable is due for over one year. The Company continues to carry the full value of the receivables without interest and without any impairment, because it believes that there is minimal risk that CIA will become insolvent and unable to make the payment. However, the Company currently believes it will be difficult to receive the amount in the next 12 months because of the time required for legal collection proceedings. The Company has initiated such proceedings.

 

 

(2)

Includes a loan of $200 thousand, to one of our manufacturers, for the purchase of equipment, at an annual interest rate of three percent (3%), due on April 1, 2021.  

v3.19.2
NOTE 9 - ACCRUED AND OTHER LIABILITIES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Other Liabilities and Financial Instruments Subject to Mandatory Redemption [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]

Particulars

 

As of

June 30, 2019

($)

   

As of

March 31, 2019

($)

 

Salaries and other contribution

    127       115  

Provision for expenses 

    238       355  

Other current liability

    87       39  

Total

    452       509  
v3.19.2
NOTE 13 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]
The options are fair valued using a Black-Scholes Pricing Model with the following assumptions:

   

Granted in Fiscal 2020

   

Granted in Fiscal 2019

 

Expected life of options

 

5 years

   

5 years

 

Vested options

    100 %     100 %

Risk free interest rate

    2.57 %     0.70 %

Expected volatility

    249 %     119.5 %

Expected dividend yield

 

Nil

   

Nil

 
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]
Summary of Options

   

Number of Options as of June 30, 2019

(in thousands)

   

Number of Options as of March 31, 2019

(in thousands)

 

Opening balance

    270       650  

Option granted during the period

    -       110  

Option exercised during the period

    -       (490 )

Closing balance

    270       270  
v3.19.2
NOTE 14 - REVENUE RECOGNITION (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]
Net sales disaggregated by significant products and services for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and the three months ended June 30, 2018 were as follows (in thousands):

   

Three Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2019

($)

   

2018

($)

 

Infrastructure Business

               

Rental income (1)

    3       16  

Purchase and resale of infrastructure commodities (2)

    1,542       1,462  
                 

Plant and Cannabinoid Business

               

Plant and Cannabinoid products and therapies (3)

    104       -  

Total

    1,649       1,478  

(1) Rental income consists of income from short-term rental of heavy construction equipment. There is no revenue from construction contracts during the three months ended June 30, 2019.

(2) Relates to the income from purchase and resale of physical commodities used in infrastructure, such as steel, marble and tiles.

(3) Relates to revenue from plant and cannabinoid-based products and therapies such as HyalolexTM and hemp crude extract.

v3.19.2
NOTE 15 - SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Revenue from External Customers by Products and Services [Table Text Block]
1) The table below shows revenue reported by product and service:

Segments

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

($)

   

Percentage of Total Revenue

 
                 

Infrastructure Business

    1,545       94 %

Plant and Cannabinoid Business

    104       6 %

Total

    1,649       100 %

Segments

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

($)

   

Percentage of Total Revenue

 
                 

Infrastructure Business

    1,478       100 %

Plant and Cannabinoid Business

    -       -  

Total

    1,478       100 %
Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas [Table Text Block]
Revenue is generally attributed to the geographic location of customers:

Segments

 

Country

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

($)

   

Percentage of

Total Revenue

 
                     

Asia (1)

 

 India

    3       0 %

         (2)

 

 Hong Kong

    1,542       94 %

North America

 

 U.S.

    104       6 %

Total

    1,649       100 %
   

Country

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

($)

   

Percentage of

Total Revenue

 
                     

Asia (1)

 

 India

    16       1 %

         (2)

 

 Hong Kong

    1,462       99 %

North America

 

 U.S.

    -       -  

Total

    1,478       100 %
Schedule of Revenue from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets, by Geographical Areas [Table Text Block]
The table below shows the non-current assets other than financial instruments held in the country of domicile and foreign countries.

Nature of Assets

 

USA (Country of Domicile)

($)

   

Foreign Countries (India)

($)

   

Total as of June 30, 2019

($)

 

Intangible assets, net

    187       -       187  

Property, plant and equipment, net

    2,110       4,945       7,055  

Investments in unlisted securities

    773       21       794  

Claims and advances

    457       438       895  

Total long-term assets

    3,527       5,404       8,931  

Nature of Assets

 

USA (Country of Domicile)

($)

   

Foreign Countries (India)

($)

   

Total as of March 31, 2019

($)

 

Intangible assets, net

    184       -       184  

Property, plant and equipment, net

    958       4,928       5,886  

Investments in unlisted securities

    773       21       794  

Claims and advances

    440       438       878  

Total long-term assets

    2,355       5,387       7,742  
v3.19.2
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
Earnings Per Share, Potentially Dilutive Securities 3.4  
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic 39,508,110 30,981,422
Operating Leases, Rent Expense $ 39 $ 37
v3.19.2
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details) - Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]        
Cash and cash equivalents: $ 16,554 $ 25,610 $ 1,021 $ 1,659
Total cash and cash equivalents 16,554 25,610    
-Short-term investment 5,009 0    
-Investment in unlisted securities 794 794    
Total Investment 5,803 794    
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]        
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]        
Cash and cash equivalents: 16,554 25,610    
Total cash and cash equivalents 16,554 25,610    
-Short-term investment 5,009 0    
-Investment in unlisted securities 0 0    
Total Investment 5,009 0    
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]        
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]        
Cash and cash equivalents: 0 0    
Total cash and cash equivalents 0 0    
-Short-term investment 0 0    
-Investment in unlisted securities 0 0    
Total Investment 0 0    
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]        
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]        
Cash and cash equivalents: 0 0    
Total cash and cash equivalents 0 0    
-Short-term investment 0 0    
-Investment in unlisted securities 794 794    
Total Investment $ 794 $ 794    
v3.19.2
NOTE 3 - INVENTORY (Details) - Schedule of Inventory, Current - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Schedule of Inventory, Current [Abstract]    
Raw Materials $ 828 $ 0
Work in Progress 1,142 248
Finished Goods 0 0
Total $ 1,970 $ 248
v3.19.2
NOTE 4 -DEPOSITS AND ADVANCES (Details) - Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Advance to suppliers and consultants $ 715 $ 720
Statutory advances 45 43
Prepaid Expense and other current assets 92 18
Total $ 852 $ 781
v3.19.2
NOTE 5 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life 13 years
v3.19.2
NOTE 5 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details) - Schedule of Intangible Assets And Goodwill - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
NOTE 5 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details) - Schedule of Intangible Assets And Goodwill [Line Items]    
Patent & other intangible assets at the beginning of the period $ 184 $ 128
Total 187 184
Patents [Member]    
NOTE 5 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details) - Schedule of Intangible Assets And Goodwill [Line Items]    
Patent acquisition and filing expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019 5 56
Distribution Rights [Member]    
NOTE 5 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details) - Schedule of Intangible Assets And Goodwill [Line Items]    
Acquisition $ (2) $ 0
v3.19.2
NOTE 6 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]    
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization $ 17 $ 15
v3.19.2
NOTE 6 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Details) - Property, Plant and Equipment - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 9,556 $ 8,357
Less: Accumulated depreciation (2,501) (2,471)
Net Assets $ 7,055 5,886
Land [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, useful life  
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 4,889 4,872
Building and Building Improvements [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 25 years  
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 2,304 1,268
Machinery and Equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 20 years  
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 1,609 1,603
Computer Equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 3 years  
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 169 165
Office Equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 5 years  
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 109 109
Furniture and Fixtures [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 5 years  
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 62 61
Vehicles [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 5 years  
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 280 279
Equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 5 years  
Property, plant and equipment, gross $ 134 $ 0
v3.19.2
NOTE 7 - INVESTMENTS IN UNLISTED SECURITIES (Details) - Middle Town Partners Co [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Thousands, shares in Millions
Dec. 18, 2014
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
NOTE 7 - INVESTMENTS IN UNLISTED SECURITIES (Details) [Line Items]      
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions (in Shares) 1.2    
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions $ 888    
Cost Method Investment, Ownership Percentage 24.90%    
Cost Method Investments [1]   $ 773 $ 773
[1] Pursuant to the December 18, 2014 Purchase Agreement with Apogee, we issued Apogee 1.2 million shares of IGC's common stock valued at $888 thousand for the purchase of a 24.9% ownership interest in Midtown Partners & Co., LLC ("MTP"). During Fiscal 2018, after considering several factors, the Company concluded that it no longer had significant influence over MTP. Hence, we do not record any impact from MTP's earnings/(losses) and instead we maintain the same value of approximately $773 thousand since Fiscal 2018.
v3.19.2
NOTE 7 - INVESTMENTS IN UNLISTED SECURITIES (Details) - Schedule of Investments - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
NOTE 7 - INVESTMENTS IN UNLISTED SECURITIES (Details) - Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Investment $ 794 $ 794
Investment in Equity Shares of Unlisted Company Associates [Member]    
NOTE 7 - INVESTMENTS IN UNLISTED SECURITIES (Details) - Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Investment 21 21
Middle Town Partners Co [Member]    
NOTE 7 - INVESTMENTS IN UNLISTED SECURITIES (Details) - Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Investment [1] $ 773 $ 773
[1] Pursuant to the December 18, 2014 Purchase Agreement with Apogee, we issued Apogee 1.2 million shares of IGC's common stock valued at $888 thousand for the purchase of a 24.9% ownership interest in Midtown Partners & Co., LLC ("MTP"). During Fiscal 2018, after considering several factors, the Company concluded that it no longer had significant influence over MTP. Hence, we do not record any impact from MTP's earnings/(losses) and instead we maintain the same value of approximately $773 thousand since Fiscal 2018.
v3.19.2
NOTE 8 - CLAIMS AND ADVANCES: (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract]  
Payments to Acquire Notes Receivable $ 200
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate During Period 3.00%
v3.19.2
NOTE 8 - CLAIMS AND ADVANCES: (Details) - Schedule of Other Assets, Noncurrent - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Schedule of Other Assets, Noncurrent [Abstract]    
Claims receivable [1] $ 405 $ 404
Non-current deposits 22 18
Other advances [2] 468 456
Total $ 895 $ 878
[1] The claims receivable is due from the Cochin International Airport ("CIA") that is partially owned by the State Government of Kerala. As of June 30, 2019, the receivable is due for over one year. The Company continues to carry the full value of the receivables without interest and without any impairment, because it believes that there is minimal risk that CIA will become insolvent and unable to make the payment. However, the Company currently believes it will be difficult to receive the amount in the next 12 months because of the time required for legal collection proceedings. The Company has initiated such proceedings.
[2] Includes a loan of $200 thousand, to one of our manufacturers, for the purchase of equipment, at an annual interest rate of three percent (3%), due on April 1, 2021.
v3.19.2
NOTE 9 - ACCRUED AND OTHER LIABILITIES (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Other Liabilities and Financial Instruments Subject to Mandatory Redemption [Abstract]    
Accounts Payable, Other, Current $ 3 $ 4
v3.19.2
NOTE 9 - ACCRUED AND OTHER LIABILITIES (Details) - Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Abstract]    
Salaries and other contribution $ 127 $ 115
Provision for expenses 238 355
Other current liability 87 39
Total $ 452 $ 509
v3.19.2
NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Defined Contribution Plan, Employer Matching Contribution, Percent of Match 6.00%
Defined Contribution Plan, Employer Matching Contribution, Percent of Employees' Gross Pay 12.00%
v3.19.2
NOTE 11 - SECURITIES (Details) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]    
Common Stock, Shares Authorized 150,000,000 150,000,000
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share (in Dollars per share) $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Units Issued 91,472  
Common Stock, Shares, Issued 39,511,407 39,501,407
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding 39,511,407 39,501,407
Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding 11,672,178  
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights 1,167,217  
Warrant Description of Call Feature 10 warrants and a payment of $5.00 in exchange for each share  
Units Outstanding 91,472  
Unit, Call Feature Ten units may be separated into one share of common stock and 20 warrants  
v3.19.2
NOTE 12- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Monthly Payment for Office Space and Certain General and Administrative Services [Member] | Affiliated Entity [Member]  
NOTE 12- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details) [Line Items]  
Related Party Transaction, Amounts of Transaction $ 10.5
Monthly Payment for Office and Facilities [Member] | Affiliated Entity [Member]  
NOTE 12- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details) [Line Items]  
Related Party Transaction, Amounts of Transaction 6.1
Notes Payable, Other Payables [Member]  
NOTE 12- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details) [Line Items]  
Notes Payable, Related Parties $ 50
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 15.00%
v3.19.2
NOTE 13 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
NOTE 13 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details) [Line Items]        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in Shares) 0   110,000  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number (in Shares) 270,000   270,000 650,000
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expense $ 208 $ 162    
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense   16    
General and Administrative Expense [Member]        
NOTE 13 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details) [Line Items]        
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expense 202 147    
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense $ 6 $ 6    
2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member]        
NOTE 13 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details) [Line Items]        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in Shares) 92,000      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number (in Shares) 6,372,127      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Net of Forfeitures (in Shares) 1,770,000      
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share) $ 667,000      
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share) $ 0.38      
ESOP 2008 Omnibus Plan [Member]        
NOTE 13 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details) [Line Items]        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number (in Shares) 270,000      
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share) $ 0.45      
Fair Value of Options $ 121      
v3.19.2
NOTE 13 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details) - Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Abstract]    
Expected life of options 5 years 5 years
Vested options 100.00% 100.00%
Risk free interest rate 2.57% 0.70%
Expected volatility 249.00% 119.50%
Expected dividend yield
v3.19.2
NOTE 13 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Details) - Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity - shares
shares in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Abstract]    
Opening balance 270 650
Option granted during the period 0 110
Option exercised during the period 0 (490)
Closing balance 270 270
v3.19.2
NOTE 14 - REVENUE RECOGNITION (Details) - Disaggregation of Revenue - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Infrastructure Business    
Revenues $ 1,649 $ 1,478
Rental Income [Member] | Legacy Infrastructure [Member]    
Infrastructure Business    
Revenues [1] 3 16
Purchase and resale of infrastructure commodities [Member] | Legacy Infrastructure [Member]    
Infrastructure Business    
Revenues [2] 1,542 1,462
Plant and Cannabinoid products and therapies [Member] | Plant and Cannabinoid Business [Member]    
Infrastructure Business    
Revenues [3] $ 104 $ 0
[1] Rental income consists of income from short-term rental of heavy construction equipment. There is no revenue from construction contracts during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
[2] Relates to the income from purchase and resale of physical commodities used in infrastructure, such as steel, marble and tiles.
[3] Relates to revenue from plant and cannabinoid-based products and therapies such as HyalolexTM and hemp crude extract.
v3.19.2
NOTE 15 - SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Number of Reportable Segments 2
Number of Operating Segments 2
v3.19.2
NOTE 15 - SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details) - Revenue from External Customers by Products and Services - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Total Revenue $ 1,649 $ 1,478
Percentage of Total Revenue 100.00% 100.00%
Legacy Infrastructure [Member]    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Total Revenue $ 1,545 $ 1,478
Percentage of Total Revenue 94.00% 100.00%
Alternative Therapies [Member]    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Total Revenue $ 104 $ 0
Percentage of Total Revenue 6.00% 0.00%
v3.19.2
NOTE 15 - SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details) - Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
NOTE 15 - SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details) - Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas [Line Items]    
Revenue $ 1,649 $ 1,478
Percentage of Total Revenue 100.00% 100.00%
INDIA    
NOTE 15 - SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details) - Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas [Line Items]    
Revenue $ 3 $ 16
Percentage of Total Revenue 0.00% 1.00%
HONG KONG    
NOTE 15 - SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details) - Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas [Line Items]    
Revenue $ 1,542 $ 1,462
Percentage of Total Revenue 94.00% 99.00%
UNITED STATES    
NOTE 15 - SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details) - Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas [Line Items]    
Revenue $ 104 $ 0
Percentage of Total Revenue 6.00% 0.00%
v3.19.2
NOTE 15 - SEGMENT INFORMATION (Details) - Schedule of Revenue from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets, by Geographical Areas - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]      
Intangible assets, net $ 187 $ 184 $ 128
Property, plant and equipment, net 7,055 5,886  
Investments in unlisted securities 794 794  
Claims and advances 895 878  
Total long-term assets 8,931 7,742  
Geographic Distribution, Domestic [Member]      
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]      
Intangible assets, net 187 184  
Property, plant and equipment, net 2,110 958  
Investments in unlisted securities 773 773  
Claims and advances 457 440  
Total long-term assets 3,527 2,355  
Geographic Distribution, Foreign [Member]      
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]      
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Property, plant and equipment, net 4,945 4,928  
Investments in unlisted securities 21 21  
Claims and advances 438 438  
Total long-term assets $ 5,404 $ 5,387