grvy-6k_20190513.htm

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F ☑ Form 40-F ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ☐

Seoul, South Korea – May 13, 2019 – GRAVITY Co., Ltd. (NasdaqGM: GRVY) (“Gravity” or “Company”), a developer and publisher of online and mobile games based in South Korea, today announced its unaudited financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2019, prepared in accordance with international Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and business updates.

Subscription revenues for the first quarter of 2019 were KRW 6,256 million (US$ 5,506 thousand), representing a 28.2 % increase QoQ from KRW 4,880 million and a 29.7% decrease YoY from KRW 8,896 million. The increase QoQ was mainly attributable to increased revenues from Ragnarok Online in Korea and Taiwan, and Ragnarok Prequel in Taiwan. The decrease YoY was largely due to decreased revenues from Ragnarok Prequel in Taiwan and Ragnarok Online in Korea and Taiwan.

Royalty and license fee revenues for the first quarter of 2019 were KRW 3,720 million (US$ 3,274 thousand), representing a 34.4% increase QoQ from KRW 2,768 million and a 19.5% decrease YoY from KRW 4,619 million. The increase QoQ was primarily due to increased revenue from Ragnarok Online in Japan. The decrease YoY resulted mainly from decreased revenues from Ragnarok Online in Japan, Thailand, and Brazil.

Mobile game and application revenues were KRW 121,147 million (US$ 106,615 thousand) for the first quarter of 2019, representing a 17.7% increase QoQ from KRW 102,916 million and a 135.7% increase YoY from KRW 51,396 million. The increase QoQ resulted primarily from increased revenues from Ragnarok M: Eternal Love in Southeast Asia, North America, South America, and Oceania, which was launched on October 31, 2018 and on January 9, 2019, respectively. Such increase was partially offset by decreased revenues from Ragnarok M: Eternal Love in Taiwan and Korea. The increase YoY was primarily due to revenues from Ragnarok M: Eternal Love in Southeast Asia, North America, South America, and Oceania. This increase was partially offset by decreased revenue from Ragnarok M: Eternal Love in

Taiwan and Korea, RO: Idle Poring in global markets except for China and Japan, and Ragnarok R in Taiwan and Korea.

Character merchandising and other revenues were KRW 2,500 million (US$ 2,200 thousand) for the first quarter of 2019, representing 6.3% decrease QoQ from KRW 2,668 million and a 78.6% increase YoY from KRW 1,400 million

Cost of revenue was KRW 101,237 million (US$ 89,094 thousand) for the first quarter of 2019, representing a 10.9% increase QoQ from KRW 91,304 million and a 121.1% increase YoY from KRW 45,784 million. The increase QoQ was mainly due to increased commission paid for mobile game services related to Ragnarok M: Eternal love in North, South America and Oceania. The increase YoY was mostly from increased commission paid for mobile game services related to Ragnarok M: Eternal love in Southeast Asia, North, South America and Oceania.

Operating expenses were KRW 8,746 million (US$ 7,697 thousand) for the first quarter of 2019, representing a 0.5% decrease QoQ from KRW 8,787 million and a 44.3% decrease YoY from KRW 15,707 million. The decrease QoQ was mainly attributable to decreased salaries and research and development expenses. Such decrease was partially offset by increased advertising expenses. The decrease YoY was mostly resulted from decreased advertising expenses for Ragnarok M: Eternal Love and RO: Idle Poring in Korea.

Profit before income tax expenses was KRW 24,389 million (US$ 21,463 thousand) for the first quarter of 2019 compared with profit before income tax expense of KRW 13,351 million for the fourth quarter of 2018 and profit before income tax expenses of KRW 5,117 million for the first quarter of 2018.

As a result of the foregoing factors, Gravity recorded a net profit attributable to parent company of KRW 19,760 million (US$ 17,390 thousand) for the first quarter of 2019 compared with net profit attributable to parent company of KRW 14,967 million for the fourth quarter of 2018 and a net profit attributable to parent company of KRW 3,549 million for the first quarter of 2018.

The balance of cash and cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments was KRW 127,330 million (US$ 112,057 thousand) as of March 31, 2019.

Note: For convenience purposes only, the KRW amounts have been expressed in U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of KRW 1,136.30 to US$ 1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on March 29, 2019 as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Gravity is preparing for the service in Japan during 2019 after the launch of Ragnarok M: Eternal Love in North America, South America, and Oceania on January 9, 2019. The game will be published by GungHo Online Entertainment Inc, (“Gungho”) the licensee of Ragnarok Online in Japan and Gungho will make an official announcement of the game release in May.

Ragnarok web MMORPG is scheduled to be launched in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau in the second quarter of 2019. Gravity will start pre-registration for Ragnarok Web 3D on May 23, 2019.

RO Click H5, a HTML 5 version of idle game, has launched in Korea on April 9, 2019. Gravity is collaborating with KT Corporation for co-marketing of 5G game. Gravity is also planning to launch this game globally in 2019.

A 3D Action MORPG mobile game, Ragnarok Spear of Odin, is expected to be launched in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau in 2019. The game was developed by NeoCyon, our Korean based subsidiary and Gravity also is preparing the other games based on Ragnarok Online IP.

Gravity issued an investor presentation. The presentation contains the Company’s recent business updates, results of first quarter in 2019 and Gravity’s business plan. The presentation can be found on the Company’s website under the IR Archives section at http://www.gravity.co.kr/en/ir/pds/list.asp. Korean and Japanese versions of the presentation are also provided on the website.

Based in Korea, Gravity is a developer and publisher of online and mobile games. Gravity's principal product, Ragnarok Online, is a popular online game in many markets, including Japan and Taiwan, and is currently commercially offered in 83 markets and countries. For more information about Gravity, please visit http://www.gravity.co.kr.

Certain statements in this press release may include, in addition to historical information, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe-harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act 1995. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe”, “project,” or “continue” or the negative thereof or other similar words, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Investors should consider the information contained in our submissions and filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 on Form 20-F, together with such other documents that we may submit to or file with the SEC from time to time, on Form 6-K. The forward-looking statements speak only as of this press release and we assume no duty to update them to reflect new, changing or unanticipated events or circumstances.

Mr. Heung Gon Kim
Chief Financial Officer
Gravity Co., Ltd.
Email: kheung@gravity.co.kr

Ms. Sang Eun Sung
IR Manager
Gravity Co., Ltd.
Email: ir@gravity.co.kr
Telephone: +82-2-2132-7800

	As of
	31-Dec-18						31-Jun-19
	KRW			US$			KRW			US$
	(audited)			(unaudited)			(unaudited)			(unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		86,051			75,729			111,830			98,416
Short-term financial instruments		9,500			8,361			15,500			13,641
Accounts receivable, net		60,664			53,387			50,691			44,610
Other receivables, net		255			224			250			220
Prepaid expenses		2,516			2,214			1,846			1,625
Other current assets		1,182			1,040			1,672			1,471
Total current assets		160,168			140,955			181,789			159,983
Property and equipment, net		1,498			1,319			5,148			4,531
Intangible assets		1,163			1,024			1,022			899
Deferred tax assets		7,413			6,524			6,978			6,141
Other non-current financial assets		1,494			1,315			1,497			1,317
Other non-current assets		1,438			1,265			1,597			1,406
Total assets		173,174			152,402			198,031			174,277
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable		71,928			63,300			75,127			66,115
Deferred revenue		16,476			14,500			14,395			12,668
Withholdings		2,019			1,777			2,178			1,917
Accrued expense		1,031			907			1,037			913
Income tax payable		1,944			1,711			2,640			2,324
Other current liabilities		123			108			1,926			1,694
Total current liabilities		93,521			82,303			97,303			85,631
Long-term deferred revenue		3,598			3,167			2,647			2,330
Other non-current liabilities		503			443			2,490			2,191
Total liabilities		97,622			85,913			102,440			90,152
Share capital		3,474			3,057			3,474			3,058
Capital surplus		27,141			23,885			27,140			23,885
Other components of equity		138			122			244			214
Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit)		45,405			39,958			65,165			57,348
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company		76,158			67,022			96,023			84,505
Non-controlling interest		(606	)		(533	)		(432	)		(380	)
Total equity		75,552			66,489			95,591			84,125
Total liabilities and equity		173,174			152,402			198,031			174,277

* For convenience purposes only, the KRW amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars at the rate of KRW 1,136.30 to US$ 1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on March 29, 2019 as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

	Three months ended
	31-Dec-18						31-Mar-18						31-Mar-19
	(KRW)			(US$)			(KRW)			(US$)			(KRW)			(US$)
	(unaudited)			(unaudited)			(unaudited)			(unaudited)			(unaudited)			(unaudited)
Revenues:
Online games-subscription revenue		4,880			4,295			8,896			7,829			6,256			5,506
Online games-royalties and license fees		2,768			2,436			4,619			4,065			3,720			3,274
Mobile games and applications		102,916			90,571			51,396			45,231			121,147			106,615
Character merchandising and other revenue		2,668			2,348			1,400			1,232			2,500			2,200
Total net revenue		113,232			99,650			66,311			58,357			133,623			117,595
Cost of revenue		91,304			80,352			45,784			40,292			101,237			89,094
Gross profit		21,928			19,298			20,527			18,065			32,386			28,501
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative		5,921			5,211			13,827			12,169			6,665			5,865
Research and development		2,642			2,325			1,874			1,649			1,877			1,652
Others, net		224			197			6			5			204			180
Total operating expenses		8,787			7,733			15,707			13,823			8,746			7,697
Operating profit		13,141			11,565			4,820			4,242			23,640			20,804
Finance income(costs):
Finance income		533			469			590			519			1,062			934
Finance costs		(323	)		(284	)		(293	)		(258	)		(313	)		(275	)
Profit before income tax		13,351			11,750			5,117			4,503			24,389			21,463
Income tax expenses(profits)		(1,606	)		(1,413	)		1,593			1,402			4,627			4,072
Profit for the period		14,957			13,163			3,524			3,101			19,762			17,391
Profit attributable to:
Non-controlling interest		(10	)		(9	)		(25	)		(22	)		2			1
Owners of Parent company		14,967			13,172			3,549			3,123			19,760			17,390
Earning per share
- Basic and diluted		2,154			1.90			511			0.45			2,844			2.50
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
- Basic and diluted		6,948,900			6,948,900			6,948,900			6,948,900			6,948,900			6,948,900
Earning per ADS⁽¹⁾
- Basic and diluted		2,154			1.90			511			0.45			2,844			2.50

* For convenience, the KRW amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars at the rate of KRW 1,136.30 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on March 29, 2019 as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


GRAVITY CO., LTD.

By:	/s/ Heung Gon Kim
Name:	Heung Gon Kim
Title:	Chief Financial Officer