UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2018

 

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT

 

Commission File Number: 000-52956

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   20-8195578

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

3055 Hunter Road, San Marcos, Texas   78666
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

512-245-6646

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Check whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [  ] No [X]

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer [  ] Accelerated filer [  ]
Non-accelerated filer [  ] Smaller reporting company [X]
  Emerging growth company [  ]

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

[  ] Yes [  ] No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

[  ] Yes [X] No

 

As of February 14, 2019, there were 501,011,483 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.

 

 

 

 
 

 

Table of Contents

 

  Page
   
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION 3
   
Item 1. Financial Statements 3
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets 3
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations 4
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6
   
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 31
   
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 38
   
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 39
   
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION 40
   
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 40
   
Item 1A. Risk Factors 40
   
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 40
   
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities 40
   
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 40
   
Item 5. Other Information 40
   
Item 6. Exhibits 41
   
Signatures 42

 

2

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   December 31, 2018   June 30, 2018 
    (unaudited)      
ASSETS          
           
CURRENT ASSETS          
Cash and cash equivalents  $325,437   $2,025 
Subscription receivable   -    10,000 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   828,600    1,746,181 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS   1,154,037    1,758,206 
           
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation of $396,093 and $346,080   575,511    625,524 
           
LICENSES AND PATENTS, net of accumulated amortization of $160,627 and $146,852   32,116    45,891 
           
LONG TERM PORTION OF PREPAID EXPENSES   369,811    184,660 
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $2,131,475   $2,614,281 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
           
CURRENT LIABILITIES          
Accounts payable  $1,580,378   $1,511,691 
Accrued expenses   546,615    548,667 
Accrued salaries   816,023    682,575 
Notes payable, net of unamortized discount   20,000    - 
Short term derivative liability   25,895    - 
Current portion of convertible debentures, net of unamortized discount   3,403,402    3,402,421 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES   6,392,313    6,145,354 
           
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES, net of current portion, unamortized discount and debt issuance costs   483,701    40,224 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES   6,876,014    6,185,578 
           
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (See Note 10)   -    - 
           
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
Common stock, $.001 par value, authorized 750,000,000 shares, 492,313,256 and 442,564,332 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018, respectively   492,325    442,564 
Common stock issuable   576,042    800,131 
Additional paid-in capital   44,586,658    42,030,181 
Accumulated deficit   (50,399,564)   (46,844,173)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT   (4,744,539)   (3,571,297)
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT  $2,131,475   $2,614,281 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   December 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   (unaudited)   (unaudited) 
                 
REVENUES  $-   $-   $-   $11,870 
                     
OPERATING EXPENSES                    
General and administrative   1,261,793    1,626,390    2,623,525    2,893,843 
Research and development   15,449    53,563    38,536    131,505 
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES   1,277,242    1,679,953    2,662,061    3,025,348 
                     
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS   (1,277,242)   (1,679,953)   (2,662,061)   (3,013,478)
                     
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME)                    
Beneficial conversion expense   126,908    16,176    143,778    768,602 
Interest expense, net   441,196    154,847    492,281    855,540 
Change in value of derivative liability   23,706    (424,260)   105,868    (514,969)
Accretion of debt discount   61,393    393,845    151,403    725,007 
TOTAL OTHER EXPENSE   653,203    140,608    893,330    1,834,180 
                     
NET LOSS  $(1,930,445)  $(1,820,561)  $(3,555,391)  $(4,847,658)
                     
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE                    
Basic and diluted  $(0.00)  $(0.00)  $(0.01)  $(0.01)
                     
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING                    
Basic and diluted   499,897,012    400,312,285    485,929,475    387,913,206 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

   Six Months Ended 
   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   (unaudited) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
Net loss  $(3,555,391)  $(4,847,658)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization expense   63,788    68,736 
Amortization of debt issuance costs, and debt discount   401,335    556,479 
Stock-based compensation   535,155    511,728 
Stock issued for services   1,311,192    1,365,455 
Beneficial conversion feature   143,778    768,602 
Deemed interest on extinguishment of debenture   -    118,000 
Change in fair value of derivative liability   105,868    (514,969)
Accretion of debt discount and warrant expense   151,403    725,007 
Effects of changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   6,238    2,799 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   305,646    637,590 
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES   (530,988)   (608,231)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Proceeds from issuance of common stock   333,900    93,000 
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures / promissory note   500,500    1,127,000 
Proceeds from issuance of note payable   20,000    - 
Principal payments on long-term debt   -    (552,650)
Principal payments on note payable   -    (52,738)
           
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES   854,400    614,612 
           
NET DECREASE IN CASH   323,412    6,381 
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period   2,025    52,611 
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period  $325,437   $58,992 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Nature of Operations

 

Quantum Materials Corp., a Nevada corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiary, Solterra Renewable Technologies, Inc. (collectively referred to as the “Company”) are headquartered in San Marcos, Texas. The Company is a nanotechnology company specializing in the design, development, production and supply of quantum dots, including tetrapod quantum dots, a high-performance variant of quantum dots, and highly uniform nanoparticles, using its patented automated continuous flow production process. Quantum dots and other nanoparticles are expected to be increasingly utilized in a range of applications in the life sciences, television and display, solid state lighting, solar energy, battery, security ink, and sensor sectors of the market. Key uncertainties and risks to the Company include, but are not limited to, if and how quickly various industries adopt and fully embrace quantum dot technology and technological changes, including those developed by the Company’s competitors, rendering the Company’s technology uncompetitive or obsolete.

 

Going Concern

 

The Company recorded losses from continuing operations in the current period presented and has a history of losses. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had a working capital deficit of $5,238,276 and net cash used in operating activities was $(530,988) for the six months ended December 31, 2018. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to reverse negative operating trends, obtain revenues from operations, raise additional capital, and/or obtain debt financing.

 

In conjunction with anticipated revenue streams, and cash flows from licensing and development agreements, management is currently negotiating equity and debt financing, the proceeds from which would be used to settle outstanding debts, to finance operations, and for general corporate purposes. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise capital, obtain debt financing, or improve operating results sufficiently to continue as a going concern.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Basis of Presentation: The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company transactions and account balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Financial Instruments: Financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, payables, and convertible debentures. The carrying value of these financial instruments approximates fair value due to either their short-term nature or interest rates that approximate prevailing market rates unless otherwise disclosed in these consolidated financial statements.

 

Property and Equipment: Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the various classes of assets as follows:

 

Furniture and fixtures     7 years  
Computers and software     3 years  
Machinery and equipment     3 - 10 years  

 

6

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Licenses and Patents: Licenses and patents are stated at cost. Amortization is computed on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of five years.

 

Earnings per Share: The Company accounts for earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260 “Earnings Per Share”. Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the periods, including the dilutive effect of stock options and warrants granted. Dilutive stock options and warrants that are issued during a period or that expire or are canceled during a period are reflected in the computations for the time they were outstanding during the periods being reported.

 

Beneficial Conversion: Debt and equity instruments that contain a beneficial conversion feature are recorded as a deemed dividend to the holders of the convertible notes. The deemed dividend associated with the beneficial conversion is calculated as the difference between the fair value of the underlying common stock less the proceeds that have been received for the equity instrument limited to the value received. The beneficial conversion amount is recorded as beneficial conversion expense and an increase to additional paid-in-capital.

 

Derivative Instruments: The Company enters into financing arrangements which may consist of freestanding derivative instruments or hybrid instruments that contain embedded derivative features. The Company accounts for these arrangements in accordance with ASC 815, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as well as related interpretation of this standard. In accordance with this standard, derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and are measured at fair values with gains or losses recognized in earnings. Embedded derivatives that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract are bifurcated and are recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recognized as either a gain or loss in earnings. The Company determines the fair value of derivative instruments and hybrid instruments based on available market data using appropriate valuation models, considering all of the rights and obligations of each instrument.

 

The Company estimates fair values of derivative financial instruments using various techniques (and combinations thereof) that are considered consistent with the objective measuring fair values. In selecting the appropriate technique, the Company considers, among other factors, the nature of the instrument, the market risks that it embodies and the expected means of settlement. For less complex derivative instruments, such as freestanding warrants, the Company generally uses the Black-Scholes model, adjusted for the effect of dilution, because it embodies all the requisite assumptions (including trading volatility, estimated terms, dilution and risk-free rates) necessary to fair value these instruments. Estimating fair values of derivative financial instruments requires the development of significant and subjective estimates that may, and are likely to, change over the duration of the instrument with related changes in internal and external market factors. In addition, option-based techniques (such as Black-Scholes model) are highly volatile and sensitive to changes in the trading market price of the Company’s common stock. Since derivative financial instruments are initially and subsequently carried at fair values, income (expense) going forward will reflect the volatility in these estimates and assumption changes. Increases in the trading price of the Company’s common stock and increases in fair value during a given financial quarter result in the application of non-cash derivative expense. Conversely, decreases in the trading price of the Company’s common stock and decreases in trading fair value during a given financial quarter result in the application of non-cash derivative income.

 

Fair value measurements: The Company estimates fair value at a price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market for the asset or liability. The valuation techniques require inputs that are categorized using a three-level hierarchy, from highest to lowest level of observable inputs, as follows: (1) significant observable inputs, including unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets (“Level 1”), (2) significant other observable inputs, including direct or indirect market data for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or identical assets or liabilities in less active markets (“Level 2”) and (3) significant unobservable inputs, including those that require considerable judgment for which there is little or no market data (“Level 3”). When multiple input levels are required for a valuation, the Company categorizes the entire fair value measurement according to the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement even though other significant inputs that are more readily observable may have also utilized.

 

7

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-11—Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): I. Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features and II. Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception. ASU 2017-11 eliminates the requirement that a down round feature precludes equity classification when assessing whether an instrument is indexed to an entity’s own stock. A freestanding equity-linked financial instrument no longer would be accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value as a result of the existence of a down round feature. The Company elected to adopt ASU 2017-11 early, effective July 1, 2017, and implemented the pronouncement retrospectively with a cumulative effect adjustment to outstanding financial instruments. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on its financial statements. In the fiscal year 2018, the Company had three triggering events related to a down round feature which resulted in recording a charge for beneficial conversion expense of $1,021,500 during the year ended June 30, 2018.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU guidance related to stock-based compensation. The new guidance simplifies the accounting for stock-based compensation transactions, including income tax consequences, statement of cash flows presentation, estimating forfeitures when calculating compensation expense, and classification of awards as either equity or liabilities.

 

The new standard requires all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies to be recognized as income tax benefit (expense) in the income statement. The new guidance also requires presentation of excess tax benefits as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows rather than a financing activity and requires presentation of cash paid to a tax authority when shares are withheld to satisfy the employer’s statutory income tax withholding obligation as a financing activity. The new guidance also provides for an election to account for forfeitures of stock-based compensation.

 

The Company adopted the guidance effective July 1, 2017. With respect to the forfeiture election, the Company will continue its current practice of estimating forfeitures when calculating compensation expense. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This ASU simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted the guidance effective July 1, 2017. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

 

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118. The amendment provides guidance on accounting for the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) and allows entities to complete the accounting under ASC 740 within a one-year measurement period from the Tax Act enactment date. This standard is effective upon issuance. The Tax Act has several significant changes that impact all taxpayers, including a transition tax, which is a one-time tax charge on accumulated, undistributed foreign earnings. The Company adopted the guidance effective July 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

 

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718) – Scope of Modification Accounting. The amendments included in this update provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The amendments in this update will be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The Company adopted the guidance effective July 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

 

Effective July 1, 2018, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) provisions of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606), using the prospective method for all contracts not completed as of the date of adoption. The Company had no contracts not completed as of the date of adoption, nor had contracts that were modified before the effective date.

 

8

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Pronouncements Yet To Be Adopted

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which updates guidance on accounting for leases. The update requires that a lessee recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. Similar to current guidance, the update continues to differentiate between finance leases and operating leases; however, this distinction now primarily relates to differences in the manner of expense recognition over time and in the classification of lease payments in the statement of cash flows. The standards update is effective for interim and annual periods after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. Entities are required to use a modified retrospective adoption, with certain relief provisions, for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements when adopted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE 2 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment consisted of the following:

 

   December 31, 2018   June 30, 2018 
    (unaudited)      
           
Furniture and fixtures  $3,502   $3,502 
Computers and software   11,447    11,447 
Machinery and equipment   956,655    956,655 
    971,604    971,604 
Less: accumulated depreciation   396,093    346,080 
           
Total property and equipment, net  $575,511   $625,524 

 

Depreciation expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $50,007 and $49,470, respectively.

 

NOTE 3 – LICENSES AND PATENTS

 

Licenses and patents consisted of the following:

 

   December 31, 2018   June 30, 2018 
    (unaudited)      
           
William Marsh Rice University  $40,000   $40,000 
University of Arizona   15,000    15,000 
Bayer acquired patents   137,743    137,743 
    192,743    192,743 
Less: accumulated amortization   160,627    146,852 
           
Total licenses and patents, net  $32,116   $45,891 

 

Amortization expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 $13,775 and $19,266, respectively.

 

9

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 4 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-04 “Fair Value Measurement” as it relates to financial assets and financial liabilities, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of this standard apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements.

 

This guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Hierarchical levels, as defined in this guidance and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuations of these assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates); and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

Level 3 – Valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting management’s assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants. These valuations require significant judgment.

 

As of December 31, 2018, and June 30, 2018, the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximates book value due to the short maturity of these instruments. Based upon borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms, the carrying value of its debt obligations approximates fair value. As of December 31, 2018, and June 30, 2018, the Company held no investments. The Company hired an independent resource to value its derivative liability as follows (unaudited):

 

Fair Value Table  Balance at
December 31,
2018
   Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Liabilities (Level 1)   Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)   Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) 
                 
Derivative Liability  $25,895   $             -   $-   $25,895 
Note Payable   20,000    -    20,000    - 
Convertible debentures   3,887,103    -    3,887,103    - 
                     
   $3,932,998   $-   $3,907,103   $25,895 

 

Level Three Roll-forward  Derivative Liability   Total 
         
Balance June 30, 2018  $-   $- 
Fair value of derivative liability reclassified from equity   98,645    98,645 
Settlement of derivative liabilities   (178,618)   (178,618)
Change in fair value   105,868    105,868 
Balance December 31, 2018  $25,895   $25,895 

 

10

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Convertible Debentures

 

The Company measured the estimated fair value of the convertible debentures using significant other observable inputs, representative of a Level 2 fair value measurement, including the interest and conversion rates for the instruments. The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company’s convertible debentures as of December 31, 2018, and June 30, 2018:

 

   December 31, 2018   June 30, 2018 
   (unaudited)         
   Carrying   Fair   Carrying   Fair 
   Amount   Value   Amount   Value 
Convertible debentures issued in September 2014  $25,050   $30,151   $25,050   $27,977 
Convertible debentures issued in January 2015   500,000    543,525    500,000    504,342 
Convertible debentures issued in April - June 2016   1,075,000    1,244,550    1,075,000    1,154,831 
Convertible debenture issued in August 2016   200,000    244,594    200,000    226,961 
Convertible debentures issued in January - March 2017   60,000    69,121    60,000    64,138 
Convertible promissory notes issued in March 2017   222,350    278,787    222,350    258,689 
Convertible debenture issued in June 2017   100,000    106,604    100,000    98,919 
Convertible debenture issued in July 2017   100,000    106,604    100,000    98,919 
Convertible debenture issued in September 2017   150,000    159,906    150,000    148,378 
Convertible debenture issued in September 2017   495,000    528,978    495,000    490,844 
Convertible debenture issued in November 2017   27,000    27,532    27,000    25,547 
Convertible debenture issued in November 2017   247,500    264,489    247,500    245,422 
Convertible debenture issued in December 2017   75,000    78,121    75,000    72,489 
Convertible debenture issued in February 2018   45,000    47,835    45,000    44,387 
Convertible debentures issued in March 2018   65,000    68,115    65,000    63,205 
Convertible debentures issued in April 2018   150,000    141,657    150,000    131,446 
Convertible debentures issued in June 2018   40,000    43,200    40,000    40,086 
Convertible debentures issued in July 2018   45,000    47,991    -    - 
Convertible debentures issued in August 2018   30,000    31,248    -    - 
Convertible debentures issued in September 2018   25,000    25,714    -    - 
Convertible promissory note issued in September 2018   20,000    20,622    -    - 
Convertible debentures issued in December 2018   52,000    42,180    -    - 
Convertible promissory note issued in December 2018   350,000    297,130    -    - 

 

The Company is not a party to any hedge arrangements or commodity swap agreement.

 

11

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 5 – CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

 

The following table sets forth activity associated with the convertible debentures:

 

   December 31,   June 30,   Debenture
   2018   2018   Reference
    (unaudited)         
Convertible debentures issued in September 2014  $25,050   $25,050   A
Convertible debentures issued in January 2015   500,000    500,000   B
Convertible debentures issued in April - June 2016   1,075,000    1,075,000   C
Convertible debenture issued in August 2016   200,000    200,000   C
Convertible debentures issued in January - March 2017   60,000    60,000   D
Convertible promissory notes issued in March 2017   222,350    222,350   G
Convertible debenture issued in June 2017   100,000    100,000   I
Convertible debenture issued in July 2017   100,000    100,000   J
Convertible debenture issued in September 2017   645,000    645,000   K
Convertible debenture issued in November 2017   247,500    247,500   K
Convertible debenture issued in November 2017   27,000    27,000   L
Convertible debenture issued in December 2017   75,000    75,000   N
Convertible debenture issued in February 2018   45,000    45,000   O
Convertible debentures issued in March 2018   65,000    65,000   P
Convertible debentures issued in April 2018   60,000    60,000   Q
Convertible debentures issued in April 2018   70,000    70,000   R
Convertible debentures issued in April 2018   20,000    20,000   S
Convertible debentures issued in June 2018   40,000    40,000   T
Convertible debentures issued in July 2018   45,000    -   U
Convertible debentures issued in August 2018   30,000    -   V
Convertible debentures issued in September 2018   25,000    -   W
Convertible debentures issued in December 2018   52,000    -   X
Convertible promissory notes issued in December 2018   350,000    -   Y
              
    4,078,900    3,576,900    
Less: unamortized discount   191,797    134,255    
              
    3,887,103    3,442,645    
Less: current portion   3,403,402    3,402,421    
              
Total convertible debentures, net of current portion  $483,701   $40,224    

 

A) September 2014 Convertible Debenture

 

Between September 16, 2014 and October 28, 2014, the Company entered into Convertible Debenture Agreements to obtain a total of $500,050 in gross proceeds from five non-affiliated parties (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Debenture Holders”). The Debentures have terms of five years maturing between September 16, 2019 and October 30, 2019. The Debentures bear interest at the rate of 6% per annum and are pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Debenture Holders have the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.15 per share at any date and will receive an equal number of warrants having a strike price of $0.30 per share and a term of five years. None of the Debentures were converted into common shares during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $768 and $768, respectively

 

As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $25,050 of principal was outstanding.

 

12

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

B) January 2015 Convertible Debenture

 

On January 15, 2015, the Company entered into Convertible Debenture Agreements to obtain $500,000 in gross proceeds from two non-affiliated parties (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Debenture Holders”). The Debentures have a term of two years maturing on January 15, 2017 and bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum. The debentures are pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Debenture Holders have the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.06 per share at any date. The Debenture Holders received 6,250,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.06 per share through January 15, 2017. The debt is secured by a security interest in certain microreactor equipment. The Agreement also provides for the investors to have the right to appoint one member to the Company’s Board of Directors in the event any one of the aforementioned debentures are converted into common stock of the Company. On October 10, 2016, the maturity date of the debentures was extended to January 15, 2018 and the 6,250,000 warrants were converted into common stock for total proceeds of $375,000. On January 12, 2018 the debentures were extended for ten days to January 25, 2018. On January 24, 2018, the debentures were extended to December 15, 2018. As compensation for extending the debentures, the Debenture Holders received 3,500,000 shares of Common Stock, which were valued at $0.06 per share, a total of $210,000 recorded as debt extension expense. On January 14, 2019, partial payment was made of $150,000, and the debentures were extended to March 15, 2019.

 

In accounting for the convertible debentures, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $348,105, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, two years. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $20,164 and $20,164, respectively.

 

As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $500,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

C) April – June, August, October and November 2016 Convertible Debentures

 

During the fourth quarter of the year ended June 30, 2017, the Company sold 1,565 Units for total proceeds of $1,565,000 from three affiliated and fourteen non-affiliated parties. In August 2016 the Company sold 200 additional Units for total proceeds of $200,000 and sold $50,000 in proceeds in October 2016. Each Unit consists of a $1,000 Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note (each, a “Note”) and a warrant to purchase 4,166 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $0.15 per share (each, a “Warrant”) over a period of five years. The Notes which were issued at face value have a maturity of two years from the date of issuance, bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum and are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at $0.12 per-share, subject to normal and customary adjustments including (a) any subdivisions, combinations and classifications of the Common Stock; or (b) any payment, issuance or distribution by the Company to its stockholders of (i) a stock dividend, (ii) debt securities of the Company, or (iii) assets (other than cash dividends payable out of earnings or surplus in the ordinary course of business). The conversion price also is subject to a full ratchet adjustment upon the Company’s issuance of Common Stock, warrants, or rights to purchase Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock for a consideration per share which is less than the then applicable conversion price of the Notes excluding Common Stock and options issued to officers, directors, and employees of the Company, except for the exercise or conversion of existing convertible securities of the Company. The conversion price was reset to $0.012 per share in June 2018 as a result of a triggering event.

 

In accounting for the convertible debentures, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $609,595, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, two years. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, of $2,564 and $167,029, respectively.

 

The Company recognized a beneficial conversion expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, of $0 and $530,000, respectively.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, of $52,133 and $62,267, respectively.

 

During the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, $455,000 and $285,000 of principal was converted into 3,791,666 and 2,375,000 shares of common stock respectively. As of December 30, and June 30, 2018, $1,275,000 of principal was outstanding. As of the date of this report, maturities totaling $825,000 of principal have been extended for one year until March and April of 2019, and the remaining $250,000 have not been extended, and are past due as of the date of this report.

 

13

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

D) January-March 2017 Convertible Debentures

 

During the third quarter of the year ended June 30, 2017, the Company sold 2,600 Units for total proceeds of $260,000 from five non-affiliated parties. Each Unit consists of a $1,000 Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note (each, a “Note”) and a warrant to purchase 4,166 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $0.15 per share (each, a “Warrant”) over a period of five years. The Notes which were issued at face value have a maturity of two years from the date of issuance, bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum and are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at $0.12 per-share, subject to normal and customary adjustments including (a) any subdivisions, combinations and classifications of the Common Stock; or (b) any payment, issuance or distribution by the Company to its stockholders of (i) a stock dividend, (ii) debt securities of the Company, or (iii) assets (other than cash dividends payable out of earnings or surplus in the ordinary course of business). The conversion price also is subject to a full ratchet adjustment upon the Company’s issuance of Common Stock, warrants, or rights to purchase Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock for a consideration per share which is less than the then applicable conversion price of the Notes excluding Common Stock and options issued to officers, directors, and employees of the Company, except for the exercise or conversion of existing convertible securities of the Company. In evaluating the accounting treatment of this anti-dilution feature, the Company believes that is has control over whether the anti-dilution feature will be exercised. The Company is able to decide on which type of financing is raised, and thus the Company can prevent the issuance of shares at a price below the anti-dilution strike price. The number of Warrants and exercise price is proportionately adjustable for events including subdivisions, combinations or consolidations, reclassifications, exchanges, mergers, and reorganizations.

 

In accounting for the convertible debentures, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $73,250, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loans, two years. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $3,125 and $51,468, respectively.

 

During the year ended June 30, 2018, $200,000 of these debentures converted into 1,666,667 shares of common stock.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $2,420 and $8,894, respectively.

 

As of December 30, and June 30, 2018, $60,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

G) March 2017 Convertible Promissory Notes

 

In March 2017, the Company entered into Convertible Promissory Notes with SBI Investment LLC, 2014-1 (“SBI”) and L2 Capital, LLC (“L2 Capital”) to obtain $285,000 in gross proceeds. In connection with the first funding tranche, SBI and L2 received 253,525 and 760,576 common stock warrants, respectively, exercisable at $0.13 per share through March 28, 2022. At each subsequent funding to the first tranche, the Company will issue to each of SBI and L2 Capital warrants to purchase 50% of the total amount of each tranche funded plus the applicable original issue discount, divided by the lesser of (i) the closing bid of the common stock on March 29, 2017 and (ii) the closing bid price of the common stock on the funding date of each respective tranche. The promissory notes have a term of six months from the issuance date and bear interest at the rate of 6% per annum. The promissory notes are not pre-payable by the Company without penalty. The promissory notes are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock only if there is an Event of Default as defined in the notes.

 

In March 2017, the Company entered into an equity purchase agreement (“Eloc”) with SBI and L2 Capital, allowing them to purchase up to $5,000,000 of the Company’s common stock. As consideration for SBI and L2 Capital, the Company agreed to pay SBI and L2 Capital commitment fees of $63,000 and $147,000, respectively. These commitment fees were issued in the form of promissory notes, which bear interest at 8% per annum and have mature nine months from the date of issuance. The promissory notes are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock only if there is an Event of Default as defined in the notes.

 

14

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $86,673, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, eight months. The Company also recorded original issue discount (“OID”) of $31,850 as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, eight months.

 

The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $43,661, respectively.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $116,015, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2017, the Company no longer had a derivative liability related to these notes, and recognized interest expense of $418,786, and a change in derivative liability benefit of $373,004. As of December 31, 2018, the Company no longer had a derivative liability, and recognized a change in derivative liability benefit of $0 for the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, and 2017, $222,350 of principal was outstanding, respectively. During the year ended June 30, 2018, the Company paid $319,500 of principal.

 

I) June 2017 Convertible Debenture

 

In June 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $100,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000. The Note Holder received 250,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through June 15, 2020. The promissory note has a term of six months maturing on December 16, 2017 and stipulates a one-time interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied on the issuance date to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $54,340, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. Interest expense was recorded for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0. Beneficial conversion expense was recorded for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $45,434, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, and 2017, $100,000 of principal was outstanding. In May 2018 the maturity date was extended to February 1, 2019.

 

J) July 2017 Convertible Debenture

 

In July 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $100,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000. The Note Holder received 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 250,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through September 11, 2000. The promissory note originally had a term of six months maturing on December 16, 2017 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to May 24, 2018 in an extension agreement dated April 6, 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $19,010 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized a fair value of the common shares issued at $100,000. The Company recorded a debenture discount of $53,876 and a beneficial conversion expense of $45,544. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $48,398, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2017, $100,000 of principal was outstanding. In May 2018 the maturity date was extended to February 1, 2019.

 

15

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

As part of the extension agreement, a derivative liability was created, in connection to a “make-whole” provision. The value of this derivative at September 30, 2018 was $49,798, and a change in derivative liability expense of $28,561 for the three months then ended. This derivative liability was settled for 1,591,549 shares during the second quarter of 2018, resulting in additional interest expense of $18,002 during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $8,000, respectively.

 

K) September 2017 Convertible Debenture

 

Debenture A)

 

In September 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $150,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $150,000. The Note Holder received 1,650,000 shares of common stock and 375,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through September 11, 2000. The promissory note had a term of six months maturing on March 26, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to February 1, 2019 in an extension agreement dated May 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $19,420 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized a fair value of the common shares issued at $165,000. The Company recorded a debenture discount of $82,720 and a beneficial conversion expense of $45,219. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $49,708, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $150,000 of principal was outstanding. In May 2018 the maturity date was extended to February 1, 2019.

 

As part of the extension agreement, a derivative liability was created, in connection to a “make-whole” provision. The value of this derivative at September 30, 2018 was $22,666, and a change in derivative liability expense of $14,483 for the three months then ended. This derivative liability was settled for 1,781,690 shares during the second quarter of 2018, resulting in additional interest expense of $53,234 during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $12,000, respectively.

 

Debenture B)

 

In September 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $450,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $495,000. The Note Holder received 10,000,000 shares of common stock and 2,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through September 11, 2000. The promissory note had a term of seven months maturing on April 26, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to January 26, 2019 in an extension agreement dated April 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

16

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $318,337 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, seven months. The Company also recorded original issue discount (“OID”) of $45,000 as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, eight months. The Company recognized a fair value of the common shares issued at $1,000,000. The Company recorded a debenture discount of $318,337 and a beneficial conversion expense of $131,663. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $142,198, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $495,000 of principal was outstanding. In May 2018 the maturity date was extended to February 1, 2019.

 

As part of the extension agreement, a derivative liability was created, in connection to a “make-whole” provision. The value of this derivative at September 30, 2018 was $43,998, and a change in derivative liability expense of $28,864 for the three months then ended. This derivative liability was settled for 7,432,432 shares during the second quarter of 2018, resulting in additional interest expense of $283,029 during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $36,000, respectively.

 

Debenture C)

 

In November 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $225,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $247,500. The promissory note has a term of six months maturing on April 26, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to January 26, 2019 in an extension agreement dated April 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

The Company also recorded original issue discount (“OID”) of $22,500 as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months.

 

As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $247,500 of principal was outstanding.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $18,000, respectively.

 

L) November 2017 Convertible Debenture

 

In November 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $27,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $27,000. The Note Holder received 416,600 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.15 per share through November 7, 2022. The promissory note has a term of 24 months maturing on November 13, 2019 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $8,310 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 24 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $1,576 and $492, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $1,104 and $294, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $27,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

17

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

N) December 2017 Convertible Debenture

 

In December 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $75,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $75,000. The Note Holder received 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 250,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through December 27, 2020. The promissory note has a term of 6 months maturing on June 30, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to March 30, 2019 in an extension agreement dated June 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $16,176 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $41,175 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $1,125, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $6,000, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $75,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at September 30, 2018 was $10,380, and a change in derivative liability expense of $8,061 for the three months then ended. This derivative liability was settled for 809,160 shares during the second quarter of 2018, resulting in additional interest expense of $21,420 during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

O) February 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In February 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $45,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $45,000. The Note Holder received 1,500,000 shares of common stock and 500,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through December 27, 2020. The promissory note has a term of 6 months maturing on August 8, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to February 8, 2019 in an extension agreement dated August 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $9,046 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $31,546 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $6,761 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $45,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at September 30, 2018 was $64, and a change in derivative liability expense of $64 for the three months then ended. This derivative liability was settled for 582,955 shares during the second quarter of 2018, resulting in additional interest expense of $25,650 during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

18

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

P) March 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In March 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $30,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $30,000. The Note Holder received 1,500,000 shares of common stock and 500,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through March 6, 2021. The promissory note had a term of 6 months maturing on August 8, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to March 6, 2019 in an extension agreement dated August 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $6,625 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $23,374 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $8,677 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 was recognized. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $30,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

In March 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $35,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $35,000. The Note Holder received 1,500,000 shares of common stock and 500,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through March 23, 2021. The promissory note has a term of six months maturing on September 23, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to March 23, 2019 in an extension agreement dated September 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $8,702 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $26,298 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $12,254 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $35,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

The debenture agreements above include a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at December 31, 2018 was $20,823, and a change in derivative liability expense of $18,751 for the six months then ended.

 

Q) April 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In April 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $60,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $60,000. The Note Holder received 2,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through April 26, 2021. The promissory note has a term of approximately 6 months maturing on November 1, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to May 1, 2019 in an extension agreement dated September 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $6,175 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $41,175 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $26,720 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 was recognized. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $60,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

19

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at December 31, 2018 was $2,230, and a change in derivative liability expense of $2,182 for the six months then ended.

 

R) April 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In April 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $70,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $70,000. The Note Holder received 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 200,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through April 25, 2021. The promissory note has a term of 2 years maturing on April 25, 2020 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $0 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $31,188 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 2 years. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $7,444 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $2,862 and $0 was recognized, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $70,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

S) April 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In April 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $20,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $20,000. The Note Holder received 1,166,660 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.15 per share through April 25, 2023. The promissory note has a term of 2 years maturing on April 19, 2020 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $4,384 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $14,384 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 2 years. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $3,452 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $818 and $0 was recognized, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $20,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

T) June 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In June 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $40,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $40,000. The Note Holder received 2,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through June 7, 2021. The promissory note has a term of approximately 7 months maturing on December 31, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

20

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $8,044 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $31,957 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 7 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $27,440 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 was recognized. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $40,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at December 31, 2018 was $0, and there was no benefit nor expense for change in derivative liability for the six months then ended.

 

U) July 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In July 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $45,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $45,000. The Note Holder received 2,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through July 9, 2021. The promissory note has a term of approximately 7 months maturing on January 31, 2019 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $7,235 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $33,485 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 7 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 of $26,667. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 of $3,600 was recognized. As of December 31, $45,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at December 31, 2018 was $68, and a change in derivative liability expense of $68 for the six months then ended.

 

V) August 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In August 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $30,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $30,000. The Note Holder received 1,250,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through August 27, 2021. The promissory note has a term of approximately 7 months maturing on March 30, 2019 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $5,160 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $22,659 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 7 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 of $14,122. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 of $2,400 was recognized. As of December 31, 2018, $30,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

21

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at December 31, 2018 was $1,338, and a change in derivative liability expense of $1,338 for the six months then ended.

 

W) September 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In September 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $25,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $25,000. The Note Holder received 2,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through September 17, 2021. The promissory note has a term of approximately 7 months maturing on April 30, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $4,475 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $19,058 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 7 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 of $9,148. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 of $2,000 was recognized. As of December 31, 2018, $25,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at December 31, 2018 was $1,435, and a change in derivative liability expense of $1,435 for the six months then ended.

 

X) December 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

During the second quarter of the year ended June 30, 2019, the Company sold 52 Units for total proceeds of $52,000 from three affiliated and fourteen non-affiliated parties. Each Unit consists of a $1,000 Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note (each, a “Note”) and a warrant to purchase 4,166 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $0.15 per share (each, a “Warrant”) over a period of five years. An additional 45,826 warrants with identical terms, were granted with this debenture. The Notes which were issued at face value have a maturity of two years from the date of issuance, bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum and are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at $0.08 per-share, subject to normal and customary adjustments including (a) any subdivisions, combinations and classifications of the Common Stock; or (b) any payment, issuance or distribution by the Company to its stockholders of (i) a stock dividend, (ii) debt securities of the Company, or (iii) assets (other than cash dividends payable out of earnings or surplus in the ordinary course of business). The conversion price also is subject to a full ratchet adjustment upon the Company’s issuance of Common Stock, warrants, or rights to purchase Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock for a consideration per share which is less than the then applicable conversion price of the Notes excluding Common Stock and options issued to officers, directors, and employees of the Company, except for the exercise or conversion of existing convertible securities of the Company.

 

In accounting for the convertible debentures, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $6,835, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, two years. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, of $264 and $0, respectively.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, of $300 and $0, respectively.

 

22

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Y) December 2018 Convertible Promissory Note

 

In December 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $350,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $350,000. The Note Holder received 3,000,000 shares of common stock and 5,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.04 per share through December 26, 2021. The promissory note has a term of 20 months maturing on August 14, 2020 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.03 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $126,908 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $126,908 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 20 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $1,191 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $385 and $0 was recognized, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $350,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

Debt Issuance Costs

 

The costs related to the issuance of debt are presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the maturity period of the related debt. Amortization expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $151,403 and $725,007 respectively.

 

NOTE 6 – NOTES PAYABLE

 

Promissory Note

 

In September 2018, the Company issued a promissory note secured by the Company’s CEO for $20,000 with interest rate of 6%, maturing on March 9, 2019. The note is convertible into the Company’s common stock, at the lenders discretion, at a rate of $0.04 per share, with warrants to purchase an equal amount of stock. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 was $319. As of December 31, 2018, $20,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

NOTE 7 – EQUITY TRANSACTIONS

 

Common Stock

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 15,048,042 shares for $602,922 in consulting services, $61,255 of which was accrued at June 30, 2018.

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 757,800 shares of common stock at the fair market value of $43,463 for payment of debenture interest.

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 16,714,339 shares of common stock at the fair market value of $708,840 in connection with debenture derivative liabilities, relieving $126,842 of the derivative liability, and resulting in $401,355 of additional interest expense.

 

23

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Common Stock Issuable

 

As of December 31, 2018, the company owed a total of 19,653,779 shares of common stock. 3,500,000 shares were in exchange for extinguishment of a $150,000 debenture, with a fair value of $280,000. 991,279 shares were for the settlement of a derivative liability related to price protection in the extinguishment agreement, with a fair value of $39,651. 600,000 shares were in relation to the extension of debt, with a fair value of $36,000. 14,250,000 shares were in relation to a new debenture borrowing of $615,000 in aggregate, valued at $150,524. 312,500 shares were in relation to the sale of shares for cash, valued at $12,500. These subscribed shares also included 702,250 warrants to purchase shares of common stock at $0.04 per share. The shares are included in the weighted average shares outstanding for purposes of calculation earning per share for the three and six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

15,173,333 shares with a fair value of $491,105, were issued, reducing shares issuable, during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

Stock Warrants

 

A summary of activity of the Company’s stock warrants for the six months ended December 31, 2018 is presented below (unaudited):

 

           Weighted     
   Weighted       Average   Weighted 
   Average       Remaining   Average 
   Exercise   Number of   Contractual   Grant Date 
   Price   Warrants   Term in Years   Fair Value 
                 
Balance as of June 30, 2018  $0.11    36,781,726                        2.80   $0.09 
Expired   -    -         - 
Granted   0.10    8,964,708         0.04 
Exercised   -    -         - 
Cancelled   -    -         - 
    -                
Balance as of December 31, 2018  $0.11    45,746,434    2.29   $0.08 
                     
Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2018  $0.11    45,746,434    2.29   $0.08 

 

Outstanding warrants at December 31, 2018 expire during the period February 2019 to December 2023 and have exercise prices ranging from $0.03 to $0.30, valued at $4,805,468. These warrants are issued for salary conversions of employees and consultants, and the origination warrants related to debentures.

 

NOTE 8 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company follows FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718 “Compensation — Stock Compensation” for share-based payments which requires all stock-based payments, including stock options, to be recognized as an operating expense over the vesting period, based on their grant date fair values.

 

In October 2009 the Board of Directors authorized the approval of a stock option plan covering 7,500,000 shares of common stock, which was increased to 10,000,000 shares in December 2009 and approved by stockholders in January 2010. The Plan provides for the direct issuance of common stock and the grant of incentive and non-incentive stock options. As of December 31, 2018, 9,200,000 options have been granted, with terms ranging from five to ten years, and 800,000 have been cancelled leaving a balance of 8,400,000 of options outstanding. During the six months ended December 31, 2018, we issued 1,500,000 shares of restricted stock out of the plan, leaving 100,000 options or grants available for grant under the plan.

 

In March 2012, 3,500,000 stock options, with a term of five years, were granted outside of a stock option plan. In March 2017, the term of these options was extended for an additional five years. In June 2016, and 2017, 6,000,000 and 17,000,000 stock options, with a term of ten years, were granted, respectively, outside of a stock option plan, and 3,000,000 shares were cancelled, leaving a balance of 23,500,000 outstanding outside of a defined option plan.

 

24

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

In January 2013 the Board of Directors authorized the approval of a stock option plan covering 20,000,000 shares of common stock, which was increased to 60,000,000 shares in March 2013 and approved by stockholders in March 2013. The Plan provides for the direct issuance of common stock and the grant of incentive and non-incentive stock options. As of December 31, 2018, 80,153,473 options have been granted, with terms ranging from five to ten years, 3,325,000 have been exercised and 18,886,559 have been cancelled, and 57,941,914 remain outstanding.

 

On February 17, 2016, the Shareholders approved the 2015 Employee Benefit and Consulting Services Compensation Plan covering 15,000,000 shares. The Plan provides for the direct issuance of common stock and the grant of incentive and non-incentive stock options. As of December 30, 2018, 4,900,000 options have been granted with a term of five years, and 1,625,000 have been cancelled leaving a balance outstanding of 3,275,000 options.

 

Incentive Stock Options: The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model. The volatility is based on expected volatility over the expected life of thirty-six to sixty months. Compensation cost is not reduced by the Company for estimated forfeitures based on historical forfeiture rates for options granted after July 1, 2018. For grants prior to July 1, 2018, compensation cost was recognized based on awards that are ultimately expected to vest, therefore, the Company has reduced the cost for estimated forfeitures based on historical forfeiture rates, which were between 14% and 17%. As the Company has not historically declared dividends, the dividend yield used in the calculation is zero. Actual value realized, if any, is dependent on the future performance of the Company’s common stock and overall stock market conditions. There is no assurance the value realized by an optionee will be at or near the value estimated by the Black-Scholes-Merton model.

 

The following assumptions were used for the periods indicated:

 

   Six Months Ended 
   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   (unaudited) 
Expected volatility   122.66%   136.25%
Expected dividend yield   -    - 
Risk-free interest rates   3.03%   1.62%
Expected term (in years)   5.0    5.0 

 

The computation of expected volatility during the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was based on the historical volatility. Historical volatility was calculated from historical data for the time approximately equal to the expected term of the option award starting from the grant date. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the period corresponding with the expected life of the option.

 

25

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

A summary of the activity of the Company’s stock options for the six months ended December 31, 2018 is presented below (unaudited):

 

           Weighted   Weighted     
   Weighted       Average   Average     
   Average   Number of   Remaining   Optioned   Aggregate 
   Exercise   Optioned   Contractual   Grant Date   Intrinsic 
   Price   Shares   Term in Years   Fair Value   Value 
                     
Balance as of June 30, 2018  $0.09    85,616,914    4.00   $0.11   $                  - 
Expired   -    -         -      
Granted   0.03    7,500,000         0.04      
Exercised   -    -         -      
Cancelled   0.06    (600,000)        0.06      
                          
Balance as of December 31, 2018  $0.08    92,516,914    3.54   $0.10   $- 
                          
Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2018  $0.08    81,784,747    3.54   $0.11   $- 

 

Outstanding options at December 31, 2018, expire during the period February 2019 to June 2026 and have exercise prices ranging from $0.03 to $0.17.

 

Compensation expense associated with stock options for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $535,155 and $511,728 respectively and was included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

At December 31, 2018, the Company had 10,732,167 shares of nonvested stock option awards. The total cost of nonvested stock option awards which the Company had not yet recognized was $463,807 at December 31, 2018. Such amounts are expected to be recognized over a period of 1.0 years.

 

Restricted Stock: To encourage retention and performance, the Company granted certain employees restricted shares of common stock with a fair value per share determined in accordance with conventional valuation techniques, including but not limited to, arm’s length transactions, net book value or multiples of comparable company earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as applicable. Generally, the stock vests over a 3-year period. A summary of the activity of the Company’s restricted stock awards for the six months ended December 31, 2018, and year ended June 30, 2018 is presented below (unaudited):

 

   Number of     
   Nonvested,   Weighted 
   Unissued   Average 
   Restricted   Grant Date 
   Share Awards   Fair Value 
         
Nonvested, unissued restricted shares outstanding at June 30, 2017   1,500,000    0.21 
Granted   5,500,000    0.06 
Vested   (7,000,000)             0.09 
Forfeited   -    - 
Nonvested, unissued restricted shares outstanding at June 30, 2018   -   $- 
Granted   -    - 
Vested   -    - 
Forfeited   -    - 
Nonvested, unissued restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2018   -   $- 

 

Compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $0 and $99,046, respectively, and was included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

26

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

The total cost of nonvested stock awards which the Company had not yet recognized was $0 at December 31, 2018.

 

NOTE 9 – LOSS PER SHARE

 

The Company follows ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share”, for share-based payments that are considered to be participating securities within the definition provided by the standard. All share-based payment awards that contained non-forfeitable rights to dividends, whether paid or unpaid, were designated as participating securities and included in the computation of earnings per share (“EPS”).

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share:

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   December 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   (unaudited)   (unaudited) 
                 
Net loss  $(1,930,445)  $(1,820,561)  $(3,555,391)  $(4,847,658)
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                    
Basic and diluted   499,897,012    400,312,285    485,929,475    387,913,206 
                     
Basic and diluted loss per share  $(0.00)  $(0.00)  $(0.01)  $(0.01)

 

NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Agreement with University of Arizona

 

Solterra entered into an exclusive Patent License Agreement with the University of Arizona (“UA”) in July 2009. On March 3, 2017, Solterra entered into an amended license agreement with UA. Pursuant to UA License Agreement, as amended, Solterra is obligated to pay minimum annual royalties of $50,000 by June 30, 2017, $125,000 by September 15, 2017 and $200,000 on each June 30th thereafter, subject to adjustments for increases in the consumer price index. Such minimum royalty payments shall be credited against royalties due in each respective royalty year, July 1 to June 30, following the due date. Royalties based on net sales are 2% of net sales of licensed products for non-display electronic component applications and 2.5% of net sales of licensed products for printed electronic displays. The UA License Agreements and subsequent amendments have been filed on Form 8-K and are incorporated by reference herein. The Company is in the process of renegotiating the minimum royalty commitments and while oral modifications have been agreed to a final amendment has not been finalized. As of December 31, 2018, no royalties have been accrued for this obligation.

 

Agreement with Texas State University

 

The Company entered into a Service Agreement with Texas State University (“TSU”) by which the Company occupies certain office and lab space at TSU’s STAR Park (Science Technology and Advanced Research) Facility. The agreement is month-to-month and can be terminated with 60-days written notice of either party.

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company leases certain office and lab space under a month-to-month operating lease agreement.

 

Rental expense for the operating lease for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $63,572 and $108,812, respectively.

 

27

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 11 — LITIGATION

 

The Company was served in Hays County, Texas in a complaint for breach of contract in February 2017. In April 2017, the Company settled this complaint for $129,000 payable over a four-month period. As of the filing date of this Form 10-Q, the balance in arrears is $95,000 plus interest and other charges which has been accrued at September 30, 2018. The Company repaid $237,300 in principal plus interest to L2 Capital LLC and $101,700 plus interest to SBI Investments LLC on September 30, 2017, and $149,555 plus interest to L2 Capital LLC and $64,095 plus interest to SBI Investments LLC on November 3, 2017, respectively.

 

CAUSE NUMBER 17-2033; Hays County, Texas

 

Two lenders, SBI Investments LLC, 2014-1, and L2 Capital, LLC, asked Quantum Materials’ transfer agent, Empire Stock Transfer, Inc., to set aside fifty-million (50,000,000) shares of stock as collateral for four loan agreements Quantum Materials had entered into in late March 2017. This joint request occurred despite the fact that or about September 30, 2017 Quantum had repaid $339,000 (plus accrued interest of $10,170) on two of the loans. Subsequently, in November 2017, the Company also repaid $213,650 and $8,636 of accrued interest on two of the remaining loans on their due dates.

 

Quantum filed suit for an injunction to stop the release of the stock. The two lenders, SBI Investments LLC, 2014-1 (SBI), and L2 Capital, LLC (L2), hired the national law firm of K&L Gates to stop the injunction; problematically, this same firm had previously represented Quantum Materials. Quantum filed a motion to disqualify the law firm for that conflict, and they subsequently withdrew.

 

New counsel for SBI and L2, Cleveland Terrazas PLLC, brought suit against Quantum for $1.5 million on the four notes that had been repaid and were not in actual default, though SBI Investments LLC, 2014-1, and L2 Capital, LLC claimed technical defaults. The court in Hays County granted Quantum’s temporary injunction and set the full case for trial. The next day, SBI Investments LLC, 2014-1, and L2 Capital, LLC dismissed their suit against Quantum and refiled similar actions in Kansas and Florida on the notes claiming that one note was paid on a Monday when it was due on a Sunday, demanding late payment in stock (they refused cash), and another was paid on a Friday when it was due Saturday, claiming a pre-payment penalty. All three suits are related to the same transactions. The lenders claim 140% interest, attorney’s fees, 20 million shares of stock, and damages. Quantum maintains all loans have been paid timely.

 

The Company denies all the above-mentioned allegations and will vigorously defend all claims.

 

CAUSE NUMBER: 17CV06093; Johnson County, Kansas

 

The Kansas lawsuit is based on the same nucleus of facts. The putative default is the failure to properly and timely file a Form S-1 with the SEC. Three causes of action are alleged: the first is breach of contracts regarding the Registration Rights Agreement against Quantum; the second claim is for breach of contract of the first L2 promissory note against Quantum; the final claim is for breach of contract regarding the second L2 promissory note against both Quantum and Squires, individually.

 

The Company denies all the above-mentioned allegations and will vigorously defend all claims.

 

CAUSE NUMBER: 2017-025283-CA-01; Miami-Dade County, Florida

 

The Florida lawsuit largely mirrors the suit in Kansas; defaults are alleged as follows:

 

On July 6, 2017, Quantum filed a revised Form 10-Q/A report (the Report) with the SEC, restating its financial statements. In comparison to the unrestated financial statement previously filed by Quantum, the Revised Report materially and adversely affects SBI’s rights with respect to the notes. This restatement of financial statements constituted a breach of each of the notes. Furthermore, because each note contains a cross-default clause, each of Quantum’s breaches of a specific note also constituted a breach of every other note.

 

On July 27, 2017, Quantum’s auditor resigned, and replaced its auditor without seeking or obtaining the consent of SBI. This replacement of Quantum’s auditor constituted an alleged breach of the SBI notes. Because each note contains a cross-default clause, each of Quantum’s breaches of a specific note also constituted a breach of every other note.

 

28

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

The Company denies all of the above-mentioned allegations and will vigorously defend all claims.

 

The case was reheard in late March 2018 and a 45-day continuance was decided resulting in an April 30, 2018 rehearing. After a day of litigation in San Marcos, QTMM’s motion to enjoin L2 and SBI and prevent them from obtaining stock before a full trial on the merits was granted on October 27, 2017, by Judge Gary Steel. L2 and SBI objected to the injunction and appealed to the Third Court of Appeals in Austin, TX. On March 8, 2018, in a unanimous opinion, the Third Court of Appeals denied the appeal, sustained the injunction in favor of QTMM and awarded costs of court.

 

On March 29, 2018, at a discovery hearing, wherein QTMM asked the court to order L2 and SBI to produce evidence to support their positions, L2 and SBI requested and received a stay of litigation, postponing the trial date of April 2018, which they had previously requested, and also postponing discovery until rulings in Florida and Kansas, or until further order of the court. The court also announced that when Florida and Kansas have spoken, discovery will be expedited. A jurisdiction hearing for the Florida case on August 15, 2018 resulted in the lawsuit being dismissed and a hearing is scheduled in Kansas in April 2019.

 

The Company expects to successful in the L2 and SBI litigation. The ultimate outcome is not determinable and as such, no liability has been recorded for this contingent liability at December 31, 2018.

 

Quantum v. K&L Gates, Inc., 18-2393, pending in Hays County, Texas.

 

In September 2017, Quantum filed an injunction suit against two of its lenders, SBI Investments, LLC, 2014-1 and L2 Capital LLC, in Hays County, Texas (428th Judicial District; Cause No. 17-2033). On October 2017, these two lenders intervened in the proceeding, asserted affirmative claims for monetary damages against Quantum, and opposed Quantum’s request for temporary injunctive relief. The lenders’ law firm was K&L Gates. In 2016, the Board of Directors for Quantum retained the law firm of K&L Gates. In this professional capacity, K&L Gates attended confidential board meetings and reviewed, inter alia, corporate secrets. K&L Gates billed approximately $100,000 per month. The Company has accrued $319,000 in relation to this action. Quantum moved to disqualify K&L Gates. The day before Quantum’s motion to disqualify was ruled on, K&L Gates withdrew in lieu of the Austin law firm Cleveland & Terrazas. On September 21, 2018, the “Deputy General Counsel of K&L Gates,” Mr. Charles Tea, sent a demand for payment of over $300,000 to Quantum’s CEO. On October 16, 2018, Quantum filed suit against K&L Gates alleging Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Deceptive Trade Practices, and Legal Malpractice.

 

NOTE 12 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

The following is supplemental cash flow information:

 

   Six Months Ended 
   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   (unaudited) 
         
Cash paid for interest  $       -   $25,555 
           
Cash paid for income taxes  $-   $- 

 

29

 

 

QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

The following is supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

   Six Months Ended 
   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   (unaudited) 
         
Conversion of debentures, and accrued interest into shares of common stock  $42,809   $869,679 
           
Allocated value of common stock and warrants issued with convertible debentures  $208,945   $517,676 
           
Stock issued for amounts in accounts payable  $61,255   $- 
           
Prepaid expense paid in shares of common stock  $585,000   $1,587,624 
           
Financing of prepaid insurance  $-   $12,738 

 

NOTE 13 – TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATED PARTIES

 

At December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018, the Company had accrued salaries payable to executives in the amount of $536,825 and $568,575, respectively.

 

During the year ended June 30, 2017, the Company issued a convertible debenture to a family member of a former key executive for proceeds of $200,000. This transaction is described in more detail in Note 5 under the debenture reference C) April – June, August, October and November 2016 Convertible Debentures.

 

NOTE 14 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

January 2015 Convertible Debenture — On January 14, 2019, partial payment was made of $150,000, and the debentures were extended to March 1, 2019. The payment was allocated first to interest, the remainder was allocated to outstanding principal. $7,890 was allocated to interest, and $143,110 was principal payment.

 

Share issuances

 

During the period January 1, 2019 through the date of this report, the Company issued 5,500,000 for services.

 

During the period January 1, 2019 through the date of this report, the Company issued 1,664,894 shares in connection with the settlement of the recorded derivative liability, which was $9,835 as of December 31, 2018.

 

During the period January 1, 2019 through the date of this report, the Company issued 1,500,000 shares which were issuable at December 31, 2018, in connection with a debenture entered into March of 2018.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

This Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” relating to us which represent our current expectations or beliefs, including statements concerning our operations, performance, financial condition and growth. For this purpose, any statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, words such as “may”, “anticipation”, “intend”, “could”, “estimate”, or “continue” or the negative or other comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

 

Statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as that term is defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, the forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those projected. The Company cautions investors that any forward-looking statements made by the Company are not guarantees of future performance and those actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, without limitation: well-established competitors who have substantially greater financial resources and longer operating histories, regulatory delays or denials, ability to compete as a start-up company in a highly competitive market, and access to sources of capital.

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s risk factors, consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and our Form 10-K filed October 15, 2018 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018. Except for the historical information contained herein, the discussion in this Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of the Company’s plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. The cautionary statements made in this Form 10-Q should be read as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear herein. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those discussed here.

 

The financial information furnished herein has not been audited by an independent accountant; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (only consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the three and six-month periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 have been included.

 

Business Overview

 

We are a nanotechnology company specializing in the design, development, production and supply of nanomaterials, including quantum dots (“QDs”), tetrapod quantum dots (“TQDs”), and other nanoparticles for a range of applications in televisions, displays and other optoelectronics, photovoltaics, solid state lighting, life sciences, security ink, battery, and sensor sectors of the market. Our wholly-owned operating subsidiary, Solterra Renewable Technologies, Inc. (“Solterra”), is focused on the next generation photovoltaic (solar cell) market, using quantum dot semiconductors.

 

QDs are nanoscale semiconductor crystals typically between 10 and 100 atoms in diameter. Approximately 10,000 would fit across the diameter of a human hair. Their small size makes it possible for them to exhibit certain quantum mechanical properties. QDs emit either photons or electrons when excited. In the case of photons, the wavelength (color) of light emitted varies depending on the composition and size of the quantum dot. As such, the photonic emissions can be tuned by the creation of QDs of different types and/or sizes. Their unique properties as highly efficient, next generation semiconductors have led to the use of QDs in a range of electronic and other applications, in the display and lighting industries. QDs also have applications in solar cells, where their characteristics enable conversion of light energy into electricity with the potential for significantly higher efficiencies and lower costs than existing technologies, thereby creating the opportunity for a step change in the solar energy industry through the use of QDs in printed photovoltaic cells.

 

QDs were first discovered in the early 1980s and the industry has developed to the point where QDs are now being used in an increasing range of applications, including televisions and displays, light emitting diode (“LED”) lighting (also known as solid-state lighting), and in the biomedical industry. LG, Samsung, and other companies have recently launched new televisions using QDs to enhance the picture color quality and power efficiency. A number of major lighting companies are developing product applications using QDs to create a more natural light for LEDs. The biomedical industry is using QDs in diagnostic and therapeutic applications; and applications are being developed to print highly efficient photovoltaic solar cells in mass quantities at a low cost.

 

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QDs also have applications in solar cells, where their characteristics enable conversion of light energy into electricity with the potential for significantly higher efficiency than existing technologies. In traditional solar cells, a photon can only be converted into a fixed amount of energy per photon, regardless of the photon’s total energy. Excess energy is converted to heat which further lowers the efficiency of the panel. QD-based solar cells have the potential to significantly exceed this efficiency because QDs are capable of generating multiple electrons per photon strike rather than converting the extra energy of high energy photons to heat as in the case of traditional solar cells. QD solar cells can also convert the infrared portion of the spectrum that is not absorbed by traditional solar cells. These attributes make the theoretical maximum efficiency of QD solar cells substantially higher that of traditional silicon solar cells. We believe the use of QDs in solar cells will create the opportunity for a step change in efficiency and performance in printed photovoltaic cells.

 

A key challenge for the quantum dot industry has been and may continue to be its ability to scale up production volumes sufficiently to meet growing demand for QDs while maintaining product quality and consistency and reducing the overall costs of supply to stimulate new applications. QDs remain an expensive product, but we anticipate rapid growth of the QD market.

 

History of the Company

 

We were formed in January 2007 as a Nevada corporation in the business of the exploitation of mineral interests. We acquired Solterra in November 2008 and changed our business to the development of QDs.

 

Intellectual Property Portfolio

 

In October 2008, Solterra entered into a license agreement with the University of Arizona, which was later amended, (the “UA License”) pursuant to which Solterra has been granted exclusive rights to use the University of Arizona’s patented screen-printing techniques in the production and sale of organic light emitting diodes (“OLEDs”) incorporating QDs in printed electronic displays and other printed electronic components. This technology was developed at University of Arizona by Dr. Ghassan Jabbour, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

In 2014, the Company acquired a patent portfolio from Bayer AG that included patents and patent applications covering the high-volume manufacture of QDs, including heavy metal-free compositions, various methods for enhancing quantum dot performance, and a quantum dot based solar cell technology (the “Bayer Patents”).

 

The Bayer Patents, the UA License, organically developed technologies and our proprietary continuous flow manufacturing process comprise our fundamental asset platform. We believe that the intellectual property and proprietary technologies position the Company to become a leader in the overall nanomaterials and quantum dot industry, and a preferred supplier of high performance QDs and TQDs to an expanding range of applications.

 

Corporate Realignment

 

In 2016, Mr. Squires returned as President and CEO and implemented a cost reduction initiative streamlining the G&A overhead and devoting more resources to R&D and commercialization readiness. These efforts have resulted in further optimization of the chemistry and the products. Through this refinement, we have been able to continually refine and increase the throughput of our production equipment to the metric ton range of QDs per year. All our discoveries are purposely developed to be compatible with our patented flow manufacturing process. Management believes that this and a number of other material performance enhancement discoveries made by us provide us with the ability to provide industry leading material performance at a very competitive price point.

 

License Agreement

 

In November 2018, the Company entered into a license and development agreement with Amtronics India LLC related to the volume production of quantum dots in Assam, India. The agreement is part of a larger project for the design, training, research and development of a quantum dot manufacturing facility in Assam. This project has been under discussion for nearly three years. A ground-breaking ceremony took place in Assam on January 16, 2019, and the Company anticipates operations being established and operational prior to year-end 2019. In addition to an upfront fee and royalty, the agreement provides for the Company to sell equipment and training services, which the Company expects will provide additional revenues.

 

The Company believes that the terms of the licensing agreement will enable the Company to begin to leverage its intellectual property portfolio and to begin generating revenues without overburdening the Company’s scientific staff in a manner that would disrupt new discovery. The other participants in the Assam project have the responsibility of, among other things, developing the site, constructing the facilities and hiring staff. The Company has agreed to construct and supply the proprietary equipment, assisting in the development and scale up of the 3rd generation solar, display and SSL products, training and providing a broad range of consulting services at additional cost, representing a potential ongoing revenue opportunity for the Company.

 

On or about December 23, 2018, Assam Electronics Development Corporation LTD (an Indian government enterprise involved in the development of the manufacturing facility in India) paid the first investment of $1M USD into the overall project fund. Amtronics then transferred a $500K USD commitment fee to the group that has secured the $20M investment funding. In terms of direct funding to the Company, on December 29, 2018 the Company received a letter from the managing director of the Assam Electronics Development Corporation LTD confirming that the $1M USD upfront license fee would be paid to the Company on or before January 31, 2019. The Company has recently been provided additional validation that the governmental transfer approval was complete and that funds should be received by the Company on or before February 20, 2019.

 

32

 

 

In addition to Company’s efforts to commercialize its QD-LED remote phosphor technology for displays, the Company plans for its core focus in the first half of 2019 to be research and development for the optimization of its 3rd generation perovskite QD based solar technology in preparation of scaling up to commercial production levels in Assam, India.

 

We have continued to maintain aggressive cost control measures, never forgetting this is a marathon and not a sprint. We are continuing to focus more resources on R&D and with our continuous flow technology we have been able to leverage every dollar spent. To further streamline our operations, we have continued to analyze our operating costs and make reductions whenever and wherever possible. To that end we have recently changed transfer agents in order to further reduce overhead cost and we have made additional cost cutting measures in our compliance operations to reduce audit fees.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Going Concern

 

The Company recorded losses from continuing operations in the current period presented and has a history of losses. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to reverse negative operating trends, obtain revenues from operations, raise additional capital, and/or obtain debt financing.

 

In conjunction with anticipated revenue streams, management is currently negotiating equity and debt financing, the proceeds from which would be used to settle outstanding debts, to finance operations, and for general corporate purposes. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise capital, obtain debt financing, or improve operating results sufficiently to continue as a going concern, if at all.

 

The Company has continued to maintain aggressive cost control measures, although we plan on increasingly to focus more resources on research and development during the last half of fiscal year 2019, and fiscal year 2020. To further streamline operations, the Company has continued to analyze its operating costs and to make reductions where management believes prudent. To that end, the Company has recently changed transfer agents in order to further reduce overhead cost and has made additional cost cutting measures.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

As of December 31, 2018, we had a working capital deficit of $5,238,276, with total current assets and liabilities of $1,154,037 and $6,392,014 respectively. Included in the liabilities are $779,125 owed to our officers, directors and employees for services rendered and accrued through December 31, 2018, $3,403,402 of convertible debentures, net of unamortized discount and $191,979 of notes payable that are due within one year. As a result, we have relied on financing through the issuance of common stock and convertible debentures.

 

As of December 31, 2018, we have cash and cash equivalent assets of $325,437. We continue to incur losses in operations. Over the past five years we have primarily relied on sales of common stock and debt instruments to support operations as well as employees and consultants agreeing to defer payment of wages and fees owed to them and/or converting such wages and fees into securities of the Company. Management believes it may be necessary for the Company to rely on external financing to supplement working capital to meet the Company’s liquidity needs in the fiscal years ended 2019 and 2020; the success of securing such financing on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all, cannot be assured. If we are unable to achieve the financing necessary to continue our plan of operations, our stockholders may lose their entire investment in the Company.

 

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The following table summarizes the net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated:

 

   Six Months Ended 
   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
         
Operating activities  $(530,988)  $(608,231)
Investing activities   -    - 
Financing activities  $854,400   $614,612 

 

 

Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities was $530,988 for the six months ended December 31, 2018 compared to $608,231 for the same period of 2017, a decrease in cash used of $77,243. The decrease was primarily driven by decreased in net loss for the quarter, and decreased payments on accounts payable.

 

Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was primarily related to purchases of equipment. No purchases of capital equipment occurred in the six months ended December 31, 2018 or 2017.

 

Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $854,400 for the six months ended December 31, 2018 compared to $614,612 for the same period of 2017, an increase of $239,788. The increase is primarily due to an increase of proceeds for the sale of common stock, fewer principal payments on debentures and notes payable due to maturities, partially offset by fewer issuances of convertible debentures during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which assumes we will be able to meet our obligations and continue our operations for the next fiscal year. Realization values may be substantially different from carrying values as shown and these consolidated financial statements do not give effect to adjustments that would be necessary to reflect the carrying value and classification of assets and liabilities should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Financing Arrangements

 

Over the course of meeting our capital needs, we have entered into various debentures and debt instruments, which generally have short maturity terms, typically 6 to 18 months. Many of these instruments were accompanied by shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. The outstanding principal amount of these instruments at December 31, 2018 was $3,856,550. The terms of the instruments are set forth in the following table.

 

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Issuance
Date
  Outstanding
Principal
Amount ($) (1)
   Interest
Rate
   Conversion
Price ($)
   Maturity
Term
  No. of Shares
Exercisable
Under
Related
Warrant
   Warrants
Strike
Price ($)
   Warrant
Exercise
Period
 
Sep-14   25,050    6%   0.15   September 2019 - October 2019   3,333,667    0.3    Sep-19 
January 2015(2)   356,890    8%   0.06   Mar-19   -    -    - 
April - June 2016 (3)   1,075,000    8%   0.01   March 2018 - April 2019   5,686,590    0.15    Aug-21 
August 2016 (4)   200,000    8%   0.01   Aug-18   833,200    0.15    Aug-21 
January - March 2017   60,000    8%   0.12   January - March 2019   10,831,600    0.15    January 2022 – March 2022 
Jun-17   100,000    8%   0.12   Feb-19   250,000    0.12    Jun-20 
Jul-17   100,000    8%   0.12   Feb-19   250,000    0.12    Jul-20 
Sep-17   150,000    8%   0.12   Feb-19   375,000    0.12    Sep-20 
Sep-17   495,000    8%   0.12   Jan-19   2,000,000    0.12    Sep-20 
Nov-17   247,500    8%   0.12   Jan-19   -    -    - 
Nov-17   27,000    8%   0.12   Nov-19   416,600    0.15    Nov-22 
Dec-17   75,000    8%   0.12   Mar-19   250,000    0.12    Dec-20 
Feb-18   45,000    8%   0.12   Feb-19   500,000    0.12    Dec-20 
Mar-18   65,000    8%   0.12   Mar-19   500,000    0.12    Mar-21 
Apr-18   60,000    8%   0.12   Mar-19   500,000    0.12    Mar-21 
Apr-18   70,000    8%   0.12   Apr-21   200,000    0.12    Apr-21 
Apr-18   20,000    8%   0.12   Apr-20   1,166,660    0.15    Apr-23 
Jun-18   40,000    8%   0.12   Dec-18   1,000,000    0.12    Jun-21 
Jul-18   45,000    8%   0.12   Jan-19   1,000,000    0.12    Jun-21 
Aug-18   30,000    8%   0.12   Mar-19   1,000,000    0.12    Aug-21 
Sep-18   25,000    8%   0.12   Apr-19   1,000,000    0.12    Sep-21 
Dec-18   52,000    8%   0.12   Dec-20   262,458    0.15    Dec-23 
Dec-18   350,000    8%   0.03   Aug-20   5,000,000    0.04    Dec-21 

 

(1) This table does not include $222,350 of promissory notes held by SBI Investments LLC, 2014-1, and L2 Capital, LLC issued as consideration for an equity line of credit that did not close in the form of promissory notes, which bear interest at 8% per annum, matured on December 29, 2017 and are considered past due at the time of this report.  The promissory notes are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of shares of the Company’s common stock only if there is an Event of Default, as defined in the notes.  These amounts are subject to ongoing litigation, and the Company does not intend to pay the balances or honor a conversion until the litigation has concluded.  See Note 11 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2) Secured by a security interest in certain microreactor equipment.
(3) $250,000 is past due as of the date of this report.
(4) $200,000 is past due as of the date of this report.

 

Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2018, Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2017.

 

Revenue

 

Revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2018 was $0. No revenue was recorded for the license and development agreement in Assam, India for the three months ended December 31, 2018, as our performance obligation has not been fulfilled as of December 31, 2018.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2018, the Company incurred $1,261,793 of general and administrative expenses compared with $1,626,390 incurred in the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, a decrease of $364,597, or 22.4%. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to decreases in legal and audit, compensation, and general corporate expenses, partially offset by stock-based compensation expense, and other professional fees.

 

35

 

 

Included in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 are the following:

 

   Three Months Ended         
   December 31,         
   2018   2017         
                 
Compensation  $122,600   $240,011   $(117,411)   -48.9%
Stock-based compensation   327,703    254,055    73,648    29.0%
Legal and audit expenses   9,961    347,712    (337,751)   -97.1%
Corporate expenses   144,045    158,259    (14,214)   -9.0%
Other professional fees   625,572    592,104    33,468    5.7%
Depreciation   25,001    24,660    341    1.4%
Amortization   6,911    9,589    (2,678)   -27.9%
                     
Total General and Administrative Expenses  $1,261,793   $1,626,390   $(364,597)   -22.4%

 

Research and development expenses

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2018, the Company incurred $15,449 of research and development expenses, a decrease of $38,114, or 71.2% from the $53,563 recorded for the three months ended December 31, 2017. The decrease is primarily due to decreased expenditures for lab equipment, repairs and maintenance, and chemicals and consumables in the San Marcos facility.

 

Beneficial conversion feature on convertible debenture

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2018 the Company incurred $126,908 of beneficial conversion expense compared to $16,176 recorded for the three months ended December 31, 2017. The increase in beneficial conversion expenses of $110,732, or 684.5% was due to beneficial conversion feature of a certain debentures entered into during the three months ending December 31, 2018, resulting in $126,908 of expense.

 

Interest expense, net

 

Interest expense recorded for the three months ended December 31, 2018 was $441,196 compared to $154,847 in the three months ended December 31, 2017, an increase of $286,349, or 184.9%. The increased interest expense recorded in the three months ending December 31, 2018 was primarily related to amounts charged to interest expense related to derivative liability settlements, of approximately $400,000.

 

Change in value of derivative liability

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2017 the Company recorded a benefit of $424,260 related to the change in value of derivative liability. The benefit is related to the change in value of the convertible debentures feature issued in March and May of 2017. During the three months ended December 31, 2018 the Company recorded an expense of $23,706 related to the change in value of derivative liability. The expense is related to the change in value of the “make-whole” provision issued in relation to debenture extensions during the quarter.

 

Accretion of debt discount

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2018 the Company recorded $61,393 of accretion of debt discount expense, a decrease of $332,452, or 84.4% from the $393,845 recorded for the three months ended December 31, 2017. The decrease in accretion of debt discount expense is primarily related to the issuance of the debt discount on convertible debentures outstanding being fully recognized.

 

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   Three Months Ended         
   December 31,   Increase/     
   2018   2017   (Decrease)   % 
Statement of Operations Information:                    
                     
Revenues  $-   $-   $-    -% 
General and administrative   1,261,793    1,626,390    (364,597)   -22.4%
Research and development   15,449    53,563    (38,114)   -71.2%
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities   23,706    (424,260)   447,966    -105.6%
Beneficial conversion expense   126,908    16,176    110,732    684.5%
Interest expense, net   441,196    154,847    286,349    184.9%
Accretion of debt discount   61,393    393,845    (332,452)   -84.4%

 

Six Months Ended December 31, 2018, Compared to Six Months Ended December 31, 2017.

 

Revenue

 

Revenue for the six months ended December 31, 2017 was $11,870. This revenue is from the sale of sale of samples to potential customers, for testing and evaluation of licensed product. No corresponding revenue was recorded for the six months ended December 31, 2018. No revenue was recorded for the license and development agreement covering Assam, India for the six months ended December 31, 2018, as our performance obligation has not been fulfilled as of December 31, 2018.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Company incurred $2,623,525 of general and administrative expenses compared with $2,893,843 incurred in the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, a decrease of $270,318, or 9.3%. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to decreases in legal and audit, and compensation expenses, partially offset by other professional fees and corporate expenses.

 

Included in general and administrative expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 are the following:

 

   Six Months Ended         
   December 31,   Increase/     
   2018   2017   (Decrease)   % 
                 
Compensation  $278,133   $505,568   $(227,435)   -45.0%
Stock-based compensation   535,155    511,728    23,427    4.6%
Legal and audit expenses   147,709    398,909    (251,200)   -63.0%
Corporate expenses   332,802    301,798    31,004    10.3%
Other professional fees   1,265,944    1,107,104    158,840    14.3%
Depreciation   50,007    49,510    497    1.0%
Amortization   13,775    19,226    (5,451)   -28.4%
                     
Total General and Administrative Expenses  $2,623,525   $2,893,843   $(270,318)   -9.3%

 

Research and development expenses

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Company incurred $38,536 of research and development expenses, a decrease of $92,969, or 70.7% from the $131,505 recorded for the six months ended December 31, 2017. The decrease is primarily due to decreased expenditures for lab equipment, repairs and maintenance, and chemicals and consumables in the San Marcos facility.

 

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Beneficial conversion feature on convertible debenture

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2018 the Company incurred $143,778 of beneficial conversion expense compared to $768,602 recorded for the six months ended December 31, 2017. The decrease in beneficial conversion expenses of $624,824, or 81.3% was due primarily to issuance of new convertible debentures, and the adoption of ASU 2017-11 during the six months ending December 31, 2017.

 

Interest expense, net

 

Interest expense recorded for the six months ended December 31, 2018 was $492,281 compared to $855,540 in the six months ended December 31, 2017, a decrease of $363,259, or 42.5%. The decreased interest expense recorded in the six months ending December 31, 2018 was primarily related to deemed interest expense on debenture extinguishment, recorded in the six months ending December 31, 2017, which did not occur in the current six months ended December 31, 2018. This was partially offset by amounts charged to interest expense related to derivative liability settlements of approximately $400,000 during the current six-month period.

 

Change in value of derivative liability

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2017 the Company recorded a benefit of $514,969 related to the change in value of derivative liability. The benefit is related to the change in value of the convertible debentures feature issued in March and May of 2017. During the six months ended December 31, 2018 the Company recorded an expense of $105,868 related to the change in value of derivative liability. The expense is related to the change in value of the “make-whole” provision issued in relation to debenture extensions during the six-month period.

 

Accretion of debt discount

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2018 the Company recorded $151,403 of accretion of debt discount expense, a decrease of $572,604, or 79.1% from the $725,007 recorded for the six months ended December 31, 2017. The decrease in accretion of debt discount expense is primarily related to the issuance of the debt discount on convertible debentures outstanding being fully recognized.

 

   Six Months Ended         
   December 31,   Increase/     
   2018   2017   (Decrease)   % 
Statement of Operations Information:                    
                     
Revenues  $-   $11,870   $(11,870)   -100.0%
General and administrative   2,623,525    2,893,843    (270,318)   -9.3%
Research and development   38,536    131,505    (92,969)   -70.7%
Beneficial conversion expense   143,778    768,602    (624,824)   -81.3%
Interest expense, net   492,281    855,540    (363,259)   -42.5%
Change in value of derivative liability   105,868    (514,969)   620,837    -120.6%
Accretion of debt discount   151,403    725,007    (573,604)   -79.1%

 

Off-balance sheet arrangements

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements including arrangements that would affect our liquidity, capital resources, market risk support and credit risk support or other benefits.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Not applicable.

 

38

 

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Due to the inherent limitation of controls systems, not all misstatements may be detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. Controls and procedures can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the above objectives have been met.

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2018, because of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.

 

In connection with the preparation of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, management concluded that, as of June 30, 2018, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective, as a result of material weaknesses in our control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses identified in our internal control over financial reporting related to the lack of timely and effective review of the Company’s period-end closing process and adequate personnel and resources.

 

Remediation Plan

 

Management is committed to remediating the material weaknesses discussed above. The Company has recruited experienced US GAAP/financial reporting professional to augment and upgrade its finance and accounting staff to address issues of accuracy, completeness, adequate segregation of duties, and timeliness in financial statement preparation and reporting. However, the Company may be unable to remediate this weakness until it has received additional funding that may be necessary to hire additional personnel. Until the Company has sufficient internal finance and accounting staff, it plans to work closely with external financial advisors to review and monitor its accounting procedures, perform internal audit procedures, and to prepare its consolidated financial statements and reports. In addition, The Company does not believe it has sufficient documentation with its existing financial processes, risk assessment and internal controls. Until it has sufficient internal finance and accounting staff, it plans to work closely with external financial advisors to document the existing financial processes, risk assessment, and internal controls systematically. The Company believes its recently hired personnel, or through professional engagement of consultants, will improve its documentation and internal control processes and procedures.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

During the last fiscal quarter, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, except as set forth above.

 

39

 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

From October 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018, we had the following sales and issuances of unregistered equity securities:

 

Date of Sale  Title of Security  Number Sold   Consideration Received and Description of Underwriting or Other Discounts to Market Price or Convertible Security Afforded to Purchases  Exemption from Registration Claimed  If Option, Warrant or Convertible Security, Terms of Exercise or Conversion  Security Holder
                    
December 2018  Common Stock   3,000,000   Shares issued for debenture; no commissions paid  Section 4(2); and/or Rule 506  Not applicable  Amtronics, LLC
December 2018  Common Stock Warrants   5,000,000   Issuance of stock warrants  Section 4(2); and/or Rule 506  Warrants exercisable at $0.04 per share through December 26, 2021  Amtronics, LLC
December 2018  Common Stock Warrants   262,458   Issuance of stock warrants  Section 4(2); and/or Rule 506  Warrants exercisable at $0.15 per share through December 5, 2023  Risk Grid Technologies, Inc.

 

These transactions were conducted in reliance on the exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based on the private sale of the securities and the Company’s relationships with the security holders.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

We issued $1,275,000 of convertible debentures between April 2016 and August 2016. The maturities range from March 29, 2018 to May 6, 2019, and $250,000 in principal amount of these debentures is past due at the date of this report. We are currently in discussions with the holders regarding these matters, although we have not obtained a written waiver or entered into an amendment revising these terms.

 

The convertible debentures issued in January 2015 in the aggregate original principal amount of $500,000 were past due as of December 15, 2018. On January 14, 2019, the Company entered into a Partial Payment and Temporary Stand Still Agreement that, among other things, provided for a partial payment of accrued and unpaid interest and outstanding principal in the amount of 150,000 and extended the maturity date of the debentures to March 1, 2019. The holders agreed not to exercise any remedy under their respective debentures with respect to any event of default or other breach, default or violation under the debentures to demand any payment under the debentures prior to the maturity date.

 

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Financing Arrangements” and “Other Information – Partial Payment and Temporary Stand Still Agreement.”.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

(a) License and Development Agreement

 

On November 19, 2018, the Company entered into a License and Development Agreement with Amtronics India LLC relating to the production of quantum dots. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company licensed its patents related to its quantum dots (nanoscale semiconductor crystals) for solar cells and LED lighting. The license is limited to the manufacture of quantum dots, thin film quantum dot solar cells, and light emitting diodes for lighting and display applications and the territory of the State of Assam, Republic of India.

 

In consideration of the license, Amtronics agreed to pay the Company an upfront fee of $500,000 within thirty days of the agreement and an additional $500,000 within sixty days of the date of the agreement. During the term of the agreement, Amtronics will purchase equipment necessary for the production of the licensed products in an aggregate amount of $3,250,000, subject to payment terms related to delivery and setup.

 

40

 

 

The Company has also agreed to provide consulting services for additional fees related to the design of the manufacturing facility and training and consulting services for manufacturing and for the implementation and operation of the equipment purchased under the agreement.

 

The agreement provides that Amtronics is required to devote commercially reasonable efforts to commercialize, develop and manufacture products described in the agreement and will be deemed to have satisfied this requirement upon meeting certain milestones described in the agreement. The Company is required to continue to improve and optimize its technology under milestone requirements in the agreement.

 

Amtronics will pay to the Company a royalty on gross sales under the license, including annual minimum royalties beginning in 2021.

 

Partial Payment and Temporary Stand Still Agreement

 

The Company entered into a Partial Payment and Temporary Stand Still Agreement, dated January 14, 2019 with Carson Diversified Investments, LP (“Diversified”) and Carson Haysco Holdings, LP (“Haysco”), each of which holds convertible debentures in the outstanding principal amounts of $250,000 secured by certain microreactor equipment of the Company. Under the agreement, the Company made payments of $75,000 to each of Diversified and Haysco for accrued interest and outstanding principal, and the remaining outstanding principal amounts on the debentures and agreed to pay the remaining outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the debentures on March 1, 2019. Interest will accrue at the default rate, or 18% per annum, until repayment. Prior to March 1, 2019, each of Diversified and Haysco agreed not to exercise any remedy under their respective debentures with respect to any event of default or other breach, default or violation under the debentures to demand any payment under the debentures.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

10.1*#   License and Development Agreement, dated November 19, 2018, by and between Quantum Materials Corporation and Amtronics CC
     
10.2*   Partial Payment and Temporary Stand Still Agreement, dated January 14, 2019 by and among Quantum Materials Corp., Carson Diversified Investments, LP and Carson Haysco Holdings, LP
     
31(a)  

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification — Principal Executive Officer*

     
31(b)  

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification — Principal Financial Officer*

     
32(a)   Section 1350 Certification — Principal Executive Officer *
     
32(b)   Section 1350 Certification — Principal Financial Officer *
     
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document *
     
101.SCH   Document, XBRL Taxonomy Extension *
     
101.CAL   Calculation Linkbase, XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition *
     
101.DEF   Linkbase, XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels *
     
101.LAB   Linkbase, XBRL Taxonomy Extension *
     
101.PRE   Presentation Linkbase *

 

*Filed herewith.

#Pursuant to 17 C.F.R. 240.246-2, portions of this exhibit have been omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.

 

41

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.
   
Date: February 14, 2019 /s/ Stephen Squires
  Stephen Squires
  Principal Executive Officer
   
Date: February 14, 2019 /s/ Robert A. Phillips
  Robert A. Phillips
  Principal Financial Officer

 

42

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

**Confidential Portions of this document have been redacted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

LICENSE AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS LICENSE AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of 19 November, 2018 (the “Effective Date”), by and between Quantum Materials Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the “Licensor”), and Amtronics CC, a limited liability company (the “Licensee”). Each of the parties to this Agreement will be referred to individually as a “Party” or jointly as the “Parties.”

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Assam Electronics Development Corporation Ltd., Amtronics CC, Mega Consortium Limited and the Licensor are parties to that certain Memorandum of Understanding – Nano-India (ASSAM), dated as of October 25, 2017 (the “MOU”).

 

WHEREAS, Amtronics CC, with certain other parties, formed the Licensee to, among other things, facilitate the transactions contemplated by the MOU.

 

WHEREAS, the Parties desire to implement certain terms of the MOU set forth in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual covenants of the Parties hereinafter set forth and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS.

 

The following initially capitalized terms have the following meanings (and derivative forms of them shall be interpreted accordingly):

 

Agents” has the meaning given in Section 6.1.

 

Affiliate” means an entity that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with a Party. For this purpose, “control” means the ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting securities entitled to elect the directors or management of the entity, or the actual power to elect or direct the management of the entity.

 

Claim” has the meaning given in Section 8.1.

 

Commercialize” means any and all activities directed to marketing, promoting, distributing, importing, having imported, exporting, having exported, selling, having sold, or offering to sell a product or service.

 

Commercially Reasonable Efforts” means the level of efforts required to carry out a task in a diligent and sustained manner without undue interruption, pause or delay using such effort and employing such resources as would normally be exerted or employed by a similarly situated company for a product of similar market or profit potential or strategic value at a similar stage of its product life, taking into account safety and efficacy; the competitiveness of alternative products; proprietary position of the product; pricing and reimbursement; and all other relevant scientific, regulatory and commercial factors.

 

 

1

 

 

Commercialization Wind-Down Period” has the meaning given in Section 9.3(c).

 

Confidential Information” has the meaning given in Section 6.1.

 

Develop” and “Development” shall mean any and all activities, testing and studies required to develop one or more products or services for regulatory approval and/or commercial sale.

 

Disclosing Party” has the meaning given in Section 6.1.

 

Exclusion” has the meaning given in Section 6.2.

 

Field of Use” means [Manufacture of quantum dots, thin film quantum dot solar cells, and light emitting diodes for lighting and display applications.

 

Gross Sales” means the gross amount invoiced by the Licensee, or its Affiliates, licensees or sublicensees for the sale of a Licensed Product[, less any of the following applicable deductions to the extent actually granted and included in the invoiced amounts. Even if there is overlap between any of deductions, each individual item shall only be deducted once in each Gross Sales calculation].

 

If the Licensee (or its Affiliates, licensees or sublicensees) structure a commercial transfer of quantities of Licensed Product as something other than a “sale” such that the Licensee (or its Affiliates, licensees or sublicensees) receives value as a direct result of such other commercial transfer, as a free marketing sample or is intended for resale by the Licensee or its Affiliates, licensees or sublicensees, then such transfer shall be deemed to be a sale at the value received by the Licensee (or its Affiliates, licensees or sublicensees).

 

Improvements” has the meaning given in Section 5.1.

 

Indemnities” has the meaning given in Section 8.1.

 

Know-How” means all techniques and data and other know-how and technical information including inventions (whether or not patentable), improvements and developments, practices, methods, concepts, trade secrets, documents, computer data, computer code, apparatus, test data, analytical and quality control data, formulation, manufacturing, patent data or descriptions, development information, drawings, specifications, designs, plans, proposals and technical data and manuals and all other proprietary information reasonably necessary to commercially exploit the License, Licensed Products and Licensed Technology or generated pursuant to research and development activities, and including all non-patent intellectual property rights in relation to such items.

 

License” has the meaning given in Section 3.1.

 

Licensed Know-How” shall mean Know-How that (a) the Licensor reasonably determines to be necessary and/or useful to Commercialize, Develop or Manufacture Licensed Products, and is) controlled by the Licensor on the Effective Date.

 

Licensed Patents” means the Patents listed on Schedule A hereto.

 

 

 

2

 

 

Licensed Product(s)” means (a) any product the Commercializing, Development, exporting, importing, making or having made, Manufacturing, offering for sale, selling or using of which would, but for the licenses granted to Licensee hereby, infringe a Valid Claim of the Licensed Patents, or (ii) utilize any Licensed Know-How.

 

Licensed Technology” means, collectively, the Licensed Patents and the Licensed Know-How.

 

Manufacture” or “Manufacturing” shall mean any and all activities and operations involved in or relating to the manufacturing, quality control testing (including in-process, release and stability testing), releasing or packaging, for development or commercial purposes.

 

Patent” means any patent application or patent anywhere in the world, including all of the following kinds: provisional, utility, divisional, continuation, continuation-in-part, and substitution applications; and utility, re-issue, re-examination, renewal and extended patents, and patents of addition, and any supplementary protection certificates, restoration of patent terms and other similar rights.

 

Product” means Quantum Dots (nanoscale semiconductor crystals) solar cells, LED lighting.

 

Recipient” has the meaning given in Section 6.1.

 

Recoveries” has the meaning given in Section 5.4(e).

 

Royalty” has the meaning given in Section 4.4(a).

 

Royalty Period” has the meaning given in Section 4.4(b).

 

Territory” means the territory of The State of Assam India.

 

Third Party” means an entity other than a Party or an Affiliate of a Party.

 

Valid Claim” means a claim of either (a) an issued and unexpired Patent included within the Licensed Patents which has not been held permanently revoked, unenforceable, or invalid by a decision of a court or other governmental agency of competent jurisdiction, unappealable or unappealed within the time allowed for appeal, and which has not been admitted to be invalid or unenforceable through reissue or disclaimer or otherwise, or (b) a pending Patent application within the Licensed Patents which claim was filed in good faith and has not been abandoned or finally disallowed without the possibility of appeal or refiling of said application.

 

References in the body of this Agreement to “Sections” refer to the sections of this Agreement. The terms “include,” “includes,” “including” and derivative forms of them shall be deemed followed by the phrase “without limitation” regardless of whether such phrase appears there (and with no implication being drawn from its inconsistent inclusion or non-inclusion).

 

 

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ARTICLE II

PROGRAM

 

Section 2.1 General. In connection with the establishment of a nanoscale semiconductor crystal manufacturing facility in Guwahati, the State of Assam, Republic of India, the Licensee shall devote Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Commercialize, Develop and Manufacture the Licensed Products in the above describe field of use and territory(s). The Licensee shall be deemed to have satisfied such Commercially Reasonable Efforts if it has meet the milestones as identified addendum A.

 

Section 2.2 Updates. The Licensee will provide the Licensor with a written report of progress in development of the Manufacturing process and Commercialization of the Licensed Products and the Licensee’s and its Affiliates’ activities in that regard. Within 45 days after the signing of this agreement a development committee comprising one representative from each company will be formed and quarterly reports will be provided to all stake holders.

 

ARTICLE III

LICENSES

 

Section 3.1 License Grant. The Licensor hereby grants to the Licensee a [non-]exclusive license under and to the Licensed Technology to Commercialize, Develop, export, import, make or have made, Manufacture, offer for sale, sell and use Licensed Products, within the Field of Use and in the Territory (the “License”). The foregoing License shall be exclusive with respect to the production of Licensed Products within the State of Assam, Republic of India.

 

Section 3.2 Rights and Restrictions. The Licensee does hereby agree that it will NOT (and will cause its Affiliates and any sublicensee not to) at any time Commercialize, Develop, distribute, exploit, make use of, profit from or sell the License or the Licensed Products outside of the Field of Use or the Territory (the “Exclusion”). Furthermore, any assignment, license, sale, sublicense, transfer or other disposition of the Licensee’s rights in the License shall retain, be subject to and be governed by the Exclusion; and the Licensee and its Affiliates and successors shall make every reasonable effort to ensure that any direct or indirect assignee or licensee or any other agent shall comply with, respect and abide by the Exclusion.

 

ARTICLE IV

FINANCIAL TERMS

 

Section 4.1 Upfront Fee. The Licensee shall pay the Licensor an upfront payment of $500,000.00 within [30] business days after the Effective Date and an additional $500,000.00 within 60 days after the effective date .

 

Section 4.2 Purchase of Equipment.

 

(a) Reactors. The Licensee shall purchase two (2) production reactors used for the production of Licensed Products for an aggregate purchase price of $[**Confidential Treatment Requested], payable as follows:

 

    (i) $[**Confidential Treatment Requested] shall be payable within 60 business days after the Effective Date;
    (ii) $[**Confidential Treatment Requested] shall be payable immediately upon delivery to the licensees designated freight forwarder; and
    (iii) $[**Confidential Treatment Requested] shall be payable when the reactors are received, setup and operational, as determined by the Licensor.

 

[**Confidential Treatment Requested] indicates that portions of this document have been redacted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

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(b) Schlenk Line Equipment. The Licensee shall purchase the automated equipment for two (2) Schlenk lines from the Licensor for an aggregate purchase price of $[**Confidential Treatment Requested], payable 50% with order and 40% upon delivery to licensees designated freight forwarder and balance once equipment is received, setup and operational as determined by Licensor.

 

(c) Inline Equipment. The Licensee shall purchase the inline laminating, printing and associated equipment from the Licensor for an aggregate purchase price of $[**Confidential Treatment Requested], payable 50% with order and 40% upon delivery to licensees designated freight forwarder and balance once equipment is received, setup and operational as determined by Licensor.

 

(d) Other Equipment. The Licensee shall purchase related to the License and Licensed Products exclusively from the Licensor at the Licensor’s then-prevailing prices and terms.

 

Section 4.3 Consulting and Training.

 

(a) Training. For a period of 36 following the Effective Date, the Licensor shall provide training to the Licensee’s employees and contractors in connection with the manufacturing of the Licensed Products, as the mutually agreed by the Parties, as mutually agreed between the Parties. The fees for such consulting services will be billed at the Licensor’s then-prevailing hourly rates for such services. As of the date of this Agreement, it is anticipated that the average rate for such services will be approximately $[**Confidential Treatment Requested] per hour, which may vary depending on the nature of the training, the experience and specialized expertise of the personnel performing such training and other economic factors at such time. Amounts payable in respect of services under this Section 4.3(a) shall be invoiced to the Licensee monthly in arrears and paid to the Licensor, as directed by the Licensor, which amounts shall be due within thirty (30) days after the date of invoice.

 

(b) Consulting.

 

(i) Facility Design. The Licensee shall pay an aggregate amount of approximately $[**Confidential Treatment Requested] in connection with the Licensor’s consulting services related to the design of the Manufacturing facility, payable under terms and conditions to be negotiated.

 

(ii) Other Consulting. For a period of 5 years following the Effective Date, the Licensor agrees to provide consulting services for the implementation and operation of the items set forth in Section 4.2 and the Manufacturing of Licensed Products, as mutually agreed between the Parties. The fees for such consulting services will be billed at the Licensor’s then-prevailing hourly rates for such services. As of the date of this Agreement, it is anticipated that the average rate for such services will be approximately $[**Confidential Treatment Requested] per hour, which may vary depending on the nature of the services, the experience and specialized expertise of the consultant performing such services and other economic factors at such time. Amounts payable in respect of services under this Section 4.3(b) shall be invoiced to the Licensee monthly in arrears and paid to the Licensor, as directed by the Licensor, which amounts shall be due within thirty (30) days after the date of invoice.

 

[**Confidential Treatment Requested] indicates that portions of this document have been redacted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

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Section 4.4 Royalty.

 

(a) Royalty Amounts. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in consideration of the rights and licenses granted herein, the Licensee shall pay to the Licensor a royalty equal to [**Confidential Treatment Requested] percent ([**Confidential Treatment Requested]%) of Gross Sales (collectively, the “Royalty”).

 

(b) Payment Timing. The Royalty shall be paid quarterly (the “Royalty Period”), within ten (10) days after the end of the relevant calendar quarter for which royalties are due.

 

(c) Royalty Payment Reports. With respect to each Royalty Period, at the time(s) when the payments of Section 4.4(b) are due, the Licensee shall provide to the Licensor a written report stating the number and description of all items sold during the Royalty Period, the Gross Sales associated with such sales, and the calculation of Gross Sales on such sales. The report shall provide all such information on a country-by-country and product-by-product basis.

 

(d) Records. The Licensee shall keep, for a period of six (6) years following the end of the calendar year to which such records relate, and ensure that its Affiliates keep, complete and accurate records of its sales to which Royalties may apply, including all records that may be necessary for the purposes of calculating all payments due under this Agreement. The Licensee shall make such records available for inspection to the Licensor, including the Licensor’s accounting, financial and legal representatives, at the Licensee’s premises on reasonable notice during regular business hours.

 

(e) Audit. No more than once per calendar year, the Licensor shall have the right to retain an independent certified public accountant to perform on behalf of the Licensor an audit of such books and records of the Licensee and its Affiliates as are necessary (in the reasonable opinion of the auditor) to verify Gross Sales for the period or periods requested by the Licensor and the accuracy of any report or payments made under this Agreement. If an audit reveals an underpayment, the Licensee shall promptly pay to the Licensor the amount of such undisputed underpayment [plus interest] in accordance with Section 4.4(a). If the audit reveals that the undisputed monies owed by the Licensee to the Licensor has been understated by more than fifteen percent (15%) for any calendar year, the Licensee shall, in addition, pay the reasonable costs of such audit.]

 

(f) Licensee/Sublicensee Reports, Records and Audits. If the Licensee grants any licenses or sublicenses with respect to the Licensed Products or Licensed Technology, the agreements, certificates, documents and other instruments for such licenses and sublicenses shall include an obligation for the sublicensee to (i) provide reports with sufficient information to allow such verification in accordance with Section 4.4(c); (ii) maintain, for a period of six (6) years following the end of the calendar year to which such records relate, records adequate to document and verify the proper payments to be paid to the Licensor hereunder in accordance with Section 4.4(d); and (iii) allow the Licensor (or the Licensee if requested by the Licensor) to verify the payments due in accordance with Section 4.4(e).

 

Section 4.5 Expenses. The Licensor shall pay or reimburse all reasonable travel and other related costs, expenses and fees incurred by the Licensor arising from, in connection with, or related to the commissioning and supervision activities relating to this Agreement, the MOU and the other agreements, certificates, documents and other instruments related thereto.

 

[**Confidential Treatment Requested] indicates that portions of this document have been redacted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

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Section 4.6 Payment Issues.

 

(a) Manner of Payment. All payments due under this Agreement to the Licensor shall be made by bank wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account designated by the Licensor. All amounts due and payable hereunder shall be paid in U.S. dollars without offset, set-off, deduction or counterclaim, however arising. If any currency conversion shall be required in connection with the calculation of amounts payable hereunder, such conversion shall be made using the average of the exchange rates for the purchase and sale of U.S. dollars, as reported by Bank of America in New York, New York (or its successor entity) on the last business day of the Royalty Period to which such payment pertains. With any payment in relation to which a currency conversion is performed to calculate the amount of payment due, the Licensee shall provide to the Licensor a true, accurate and complete copy of the exchange rates used in the calculation.

 

(b) Non-refundable, Non-creditable Payments. Each payment that is required under this Agreement is non-refundable and non-creditable.

 

ARTICLE V

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

 

Section 5.1 Improvements. All developments, including inventions, whether patentable or otherwise, discoveries, ideas, improvements, trade secrets, and writings which arise from, are in connection with or relate to the Licensed Products or the Licensed Technology, and which the Licensee, either by itself or in conjunction with any other entity, entities, person or persons, has acquired, acquired knowledge of, conceived, developed or made while engaged in any activity on behalf of or while acting for the Licensor or otherwise as contemplated by the MOU and the other agreements, certificates, documents and other instruments contemplated by the MOU during the term of this Agreement (the “Improvements”), shall, on and after the start of the Term, be owned by and shall become the sole and exclusive property of the Licensor. The Licensee hereby assigns, conveys and transfers, and agrees to so assign, convey and transfer to the Licensor, all of its right, title and interest in and to any and all such Improvements and to disclose in writing to the Licensor, as soon as practicable, all Improvements that it believes in its good faith judgment may be of material significance to the Licensor, and to reduce any such Improvements to writing at the request of the Licensor if it has not already done so. At any time, and from time to time, upon the request and at the expense of the Licensor, the Licensee will, and will cause its Agents to, execute and deliver any and all instruments, documents and papers, give evidence and do any and all other acts which, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Licensor, are or may reasonably be necessary or desirable to document such transfer or to enable the Licensor to file and prosecute applications for and to acquire, maintain and enforce any and all patents, trademark registrations or copyrights under United States or foreign law with respect to any such Improvements or to obtain any extension, validation, reissue, continuance or renewal of any such patent, trademark or copyrights. The Licensor will be responsible for the preparation of any such documents, papers and other instruments and for the prosecution of any such proceedings. The Licensee covenants and warrants that the Improvements will not infringe upon any copyright, patent, trademark, trade secret or other intellectual property interest of any third party. The Licensee will indemnify and hold the Licensor harmless from and against all such infringement claims, damages, losses and suits and damages. The Licensor shall not enter into any settlement with respect to such infringement claims without the prior written consent of the Licensee if the relief provided by such settlement consists of monetary damages that are to be paid by the Licensee, including, but not limited to, attorney’s fees and costs, and shall promptly following any bona-fide claim of infringement correct the Improvements so as not to be infringing, or secure at its own expense the right of the Licensor to use the Improvements without infringement. Licensor is obligated to continual to improve and optimize their patented quantum dot solar cell technology and to achieve a peak solar cell conversion efficiency of 15% on or before the 18th month following execution of this agreement. If licensor does not achieve this target performance within this time frame the licensee will deduct and accrue 10% from the total amount of royalties owing until such time the target performance is achieved. Once the target is achieved the accrued royalties will be paiod to licensor.

 

 

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Section 5.2 Patent Term Restoration. The Parties shall cooperate with each other, including by providing necessary information and assistance as the other Party may reasonably request, to obtain patent term restoration or supplemental protection certificates or their equivalents in any country where applicable to Licensed Patents.

 

Section 5.3 Cooperation of the Parties. At the reasonable request of the responsible (as provided for in this Article V) Party, the other Party agrees to cooperate fully in the preparation, filing, prosecution, enforcement and maintenance of any Licensed Patents under this Agreement. Such cooperation includes executing all papers and instruments (or causing its personnel to do so) reasonably useful to enable the other Party to apply for and to prosecute patent applications in any country; and promptly informing the other Party of any matters coming to such Party’s attention that may affect the preparation, filing, prosecution, enforcement or maintenance of any such Patents.

 

Section 5.4 Infringement by Third Parties.

 

(a) Notice. Each Party shall promptly report in writing to the other Party during the term of this Agreement of any known or suspected infringement, misappropriation or unauthorized use of Licensed Technology, of which such Party becomes aware, and shall provide the other Party with all available evidence supporting such infringement, suspected infringement, misappropriation or unauthorized use or suspected misappropriation or unauthorized use.

 

(b) Right to Action. The Licensor shall have the sole and exclusive right and not the obligation to initiate a suit or take other appropriate action that it believes is reasonably required to enforce Licensed Technology. To the extent that any such suit or action pertains to Licensed Products, the Licensor shall give the Licensee advance notice of its intent to file any such suit or take any such action and the reasons therefor, and shall provide the Licensee with an opportunity to make suggestions and comments regarding such suit or action. Thereafter, to the extent any such suit or action pertains to Licensed Products, the Licensor shall keep the Licensee promptly informed, and shall from time to time consult with the Licensee regarding the status of any such suit or action and shall provide the Licensee with copies of all material documents (e.g., complaints, answers, counterclaims, material motions, orders of the court, memoranda of law and legal briefs, interrogatory responses, depositions, material pre-trial filings, expert reports, affidavits filed in court, transcripts of hearings and trial testimony, trial exhibits and notices of appeal) filed in, or otherwise relating to, such suit or action.

 

(c) Contingent Right to Action. If the Licensor declines to initiate a suit or take other appropriate action to enforce Licensed Patent rights with respect to a Licensed Product within sixty (60) days of such notice, then, subject to Section 5.4(b), the Licensee may, upon written notice to the Licensor, initiate a suit or take other appropriate action to enforce such Licensed Patent rights. The Licensee shall keep the Licensor promptly informed, and shall from time to time consult with the Licensor regarding the status of any such suit or action and shall provide The Licensor with copies of all material documents (e.g., complaints, answers, counterclaims, material motions, orders of the court, memoranda of law and legal briefs, interrogatory responses, depositions, material pre-trial filings, expert reports, affidavits filed in court, transcripts of hearings and trial testimony, trial exhibits and notices of appeal) filed in, or otherwise relating to, such suit or action.

 

 

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(d) Conduct of Action. The Party initiating suit shall have the sole and exclusive right to select counsel for any suit initiated by it under this Section 5.4. If required under applicable law in order for such Party to initiate and/or maintain such suit, the other Party shall join as a party to the suit. If requested by the Party initiating suit, the other Party shall provide reasonable assistance to the Party initiating suit in connection therewith at no charge to such Party except for reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in rendering such assistance. The Party initiating suit shall assume and pay all of its own out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with any litigation or proceedings described in this Section 5.4, including the fees and expenses of the counsel selected by it. The other Party shall have the right to participate and be represented in any such suit by its own counsel at its own expense.

 

(e) Recoveries. Any damages, license fees, royalties or other compensation (including but not limited to any amount received in settlement of such litigation) (“Recoveries”) obtained as a result of any proceeding described in this Section 5.4 or from any counterclaim or similar claim asserted in a proceeding described in this Section 5.4, by settlement or otherwise, shall be applied in the following order of priority:

 

  (i) first, to reimburse each Party for all expenses of the suit incurred by such Party, including but not limited to attorneys’ fees and disbursements, travel costs, court costs and other litigation expenses;
     
  (ii) second, the Licensee shall be entitled to receive that portion of the remaining Recoveries reasonably attributable to sales of the Licensed Product (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable decision); provided, that the Recoveries reasonably attributable to sales of Licensed Product to which the Licensee is entitled after reimbursement of expenses shall be treated as sales for purposes of this Agreement and the Licensor shall be entitled to receive royalties on such constructive sales pursuant to the terms of this Agreement as if such sales had occurred during the time period of the infringement; and
     
  (iii) third, the Party initiating the suit shall be entitled to sixty percent (60%), and the non-initiating Party shall be entitled to forty percent (40%), of the balance of the Recoveries.].

 

ARTICLE VI

CONFIDENTIALITY; PUBLICITY

 

Section 6.1 General. During the term of this Agreement, and for a period of five (5) years following the expiration or earlier termination hereof, each Party (the “Recipient”) shall maintain in confidence all information of the other Party (the “Disclosing Party”) that is disclosed by the other Party and identified as, confidential at the time of disclosure (the “Confidential Information”), and shall not use, disclose or grant the use of the Confidential Information except on a need-to-know basis to those directors, officers, managers, employees, contractors, permitted licensees, permitted assignees and agents (collectively, “Agents”), to the extent such disclosure is reasonably necessary in connection with performing its obligations or exercising its rights under this Agreement. To the extent that disclosure is authorized by this Agreement, prior to disclosure, the Recipient shall obtain agreement of any such Person to hold in confidence and not make use of the Confidential Information for any purpose other than those permitted by this Agreement. The Recipient shall notify the Disclosing Party promptly upon discovery of any unauthorized use or disclosure of the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information. Each Party agrees to take reasonable steps to ensure that the other Party’s Confidential Information shall be maintained in confidence including such steps as it takes to prevent the disclosure of its own proprietary and confidential information of like character. Each Party shall take all steps necessary to ensure that its directors, officers, managers, employees, contractors, permitted licensees, permitted assignees and agents shall comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

 

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Section 6.2 Exclusions from Nondisclosure Obligation. The nondisclosure and nonuse obligations in Section 6.1 shall not apply to any Confidential Information to the extent that the Recipient can establish by competent written proof that it:

 

  (a) at the time of disclosure is publicly known;
     
  (b) after disclosure, becomes publicly known by publication or otherwise, except by breach of this Agreement by the Recipient;
     
  (c) was in the Recipient’s possession in documentary form at the time of disclosure hereunder;
     
  (d) is received by the Recipient from a Third Party who has the lawful right to disclose the Confidential Information and who shall not have obtained the Confidential Information either directly or indirectly from the disclosing Party; or
     
  (e) is independently developed by such Party (i.e., without reference to Confidential Information of the disclosing Party).

 

Section 6.3 Required Disclosures. If either Party is required, pursuant to a governmental law, regulation or order, to disclose any Confidential Information of the other Party, the receiving Party, if practicable (a) shall give advance written notice to the disclosing Party, (b) shall make a reasonable effort to cooperate with the other Party’s efforts to obtain a protective order requiring that the Confidential Information so disclosed be used only for the purposes for which the law or regulation required and (c) shall disclose the Confidential Information solely to the extent required by the law or regulation; provided however, that this Section 6.3 shall not permit any disclosure or use of such Confidential Information beyond the required disclosure (and shall not permit use of the disclosed information, if disclosure remains confidential from the general public, as may be the case of information disclosed pursuant to a protective order).

 

Section 6.4 Terms of Agreement. The terms of this Agreement are the Confidential Information of both Parties. However, each Party shall be entitled to disclose the terms of this Agreement under legally binding obligations of confidence and limited use to: legal, financial and investment banking advisors; and potential and actual investors, lenders, acquirors and licensees or sublicensees and counsel for the foregoing. In addition, if legally required, a copy of this Agreement and or description thereof may be filed or furnished by either Party with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or relevant non-U.S. counterpart). In that case, the filing Party will if requested by the other Party diligently seek confidential treatment for terms of this Agreement for which confidential treatment is reasonably available, and shall provide the non-filing Party reasonable advance notice of the terms proposed for redactions and a reasonable opportunity to request that the filing Party make additional redactions to the extent confidential treatment is reasonably available under the law.

 

 

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Section 6.5 Return of Confidential Information. Promptly after the termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason, each Party shall return to the other Party all tangible manifestations of such other Party’s Confidential Information at that time in the possession of the receiving Party.

 

Section 6.6 Publicity. Except as provided by Section 6.4, other than a mutually agreed press releases (should the Parties so agree), and other than repeating information in mutually agreed press releases, neither Party will generate or allow any publicity regarding this Agreement or the transaction contemplated hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party may make such public announcements as may be required in order to comply with applicable securities laws and regulations, but in this case shall if practicable first confer and seek approval from (i.e., attempt to reach consensus with) the other Party as to what will be said in the disclosure, allowing a reasonable time prior to the disclosure for the other Party to review and for the attempt to reach consensus as to the text of any such required disclosure in advance.

 

ARTICLE VII

DISCLAIMERS

 

Section 7.1 Limitation of Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT SUCH PARTY MAY BE REQUIRED TO INDEMNIFY THE OTHER PARTY UNDER ARTICLE VIII (INDEMNIFICATION) OR AS REGARDS A BREACH OF A PARTY’S RESPONSIBILITIES PURSUANT TO ARTICLE VI (CONFIDENTIALITY), NEITHER PARTY NOR ITS RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, EXEMPLARY, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES HEREUNDER, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.

 

Section 7.2 Disclaimer of Warranties. THE LICENSOR MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND EXPLICITLY DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTY, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACCURACY, COMMERCIAL UTILITY, COMPLETENESS, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT OR TITLE FOR THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, PATENT RIGHTS, LICENSE AND ANY LICENSED PRODUCT PROVIDED OR MANUFACTURED BY THE LICENSOR OR ANY AUTHORIZED THIRD PARTY. Furthermore, nothing in this Agreement will be construed as:

 

  (a) a representation or warranty by the Licensor as to the validity or scope of any Licensed Patent;
  (b) a representation or warranty that anything made, used, sold or otherwise disposed of under the License is or will be free from infringement of patents, copyrights, trademarks or any other forms of intellectual property rights or tangible property rights of Third Parties;
  (c) obligating the Licensor to bring or prosecute actions or suits against Third Parties for patent, copyright or trademark infringement;
  (d) conferring by implication, estoppel or otherwise any license or rights under any Patent rights of the Licensor, regardless of whether such Patent rights are dominant or subordinate to rights under the Licensed Patents; and
  (e) obligating the Licensor to furnish any know-how except for the Licensed Know-How.

 

 

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Section 7.3 Covenants.

 

(a) Covenants of the Licensee. The Licensee, its Affiliates and Sublicensees shall not, directly or indirectly (including where such is done by a Third Party on behalf of the Licensee, its Affiliates or Sublicensees, at the urging of the Licensee, its Affiliates or Sublicensees or with the assistance of the Licensee, its Affiliates and/or Sublicensee) bring an action to challenge the enforceability or validity of any Licensed Patent or other Licensed Technology.

 

(b) Compliance with Laws. Each Party agrees to comply with all applicable laws, ordinances, regulations, rules, statutes or other pronouncement having the effect of law of any city, county, federal, multinational, national, provincial, state or other political subdivision, domestic or foreign, that apply to its activities or obligations under this Agreement, including but not limited to United States export laws and regulations and laws and regulations requiring the approval, consent, license, permit or other authorization from an applicable agency of the United States government regarding the export of data or materials to certain foreign countries without prior approval of the agency.

 

ARTICLE VIII

INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 8.1 Indemnification. Each Party hereby agrees to indemnify, save and hold harmless the other Party and its officers, directors, shareholders, managers, members, partners, trustees, agents, contractors and employees (the “Indemnities”), as applicable, from and against, any and all assessments, charges, claims, costs, damages, deficiencies, expenses, fines, interest, liabilities, losses, penalties and taxes (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, costs of investigation and court costs, each a “Claim”) asserted against, imposed on or incurred by such person or entity (or any of them) in any way relating to or arising from, in connection with or relating to any breach of, inaccuracy in or violation of any agreement, covenant, indemnity, obligation, representation or warranty of the indemnifying Party or the failure of the indemnifying Party to perform any of its agreements, covenants, promises or obligations contained in this Agreement to the extent authorized by law.

 

Section 8.2 Procedures. In the event of a Third-Party Claim, the applicable Indemnitee shall (a) provide prompt written notice of any Third-Party Claim giving rise to an indemnification obligation hereunder, (b) permit the indemnifying Party to assume full responsibility to investigate, prepare for and defend against any such Third-Party Claim, (c) provide reasonable assistance in the defense of such claim at the indemnifying Party’s reasonable expense, and (d) not compromise or settle such Third-Party Claim without the indemnifying Party’s advance written consent. If the Parties cannot agree as to the application of the foregoing Section 8.1, each may conduct separate defenses of the Third-Party Claim, and each Party reserves the right to claim indemnity from the other in accordance with this Article VIII upon the resolution of the underlying Third-Party Claim.

 

 

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ARTICLE IX

TERM

 

Section 9.1 Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall expire on a country-by-country basis on the expiration of the last Royalty Term for a Product in the particular country (and payment of any required payments to the Licensor in such country), in each case, unless earlier terminated by a Party as set forth below in this Article IX.

 

Section 9.2 Material Breach. If either Party believes that the other is in breach of its material obligations hereunder, then the non-breaching Party may deliver notice of such breach to the other Party. For all breaches other than a failure to make a payment set forth in this Agreement, the breaching Party shall have sixty (60) days to cure such breach from the receipt of the notice. For any breach arising from a failure to make a payment set forth in this Agreement, the breaching Party shall have thirty (30) days from the receipt of the notice to cure such breach. If the Party receiving notice of breach fails to cure that breach within the applicable period set forth above, then the Party originally delivering the notice of breach may terminate this Agreement on written notice of termination.

 

Section 9.3 Effect of Expiration or Termination.

 

(a) Terminated Licenses. Upon termination of this Agreement other than for Licensee’s breach, the licenses granted to the Licensee in Section 3.1 shall terminate solely with respect to the Licensed Product(s) and country(ies) in which the termination becomes effective.

 

(b) Survival. Expiration or termination of this Agreement shall not relieve the Parties of any obligation accruing prior to such expiration or termination, including outstanding payments to the Licensor by the Licensee, and the provisions of Article IV (Financial Terms), Article V (Intellectual Property), Article VI (Confidentiality), Article VII (Disclaimers), Article VIII (Indemnification), Article IX (Term) and Article X (Miscellaneous) shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

 

(c) Commercialization Wind-Down Period. Provided that the Licensee, its Affiliates and its sublicensees, as applicable, are not in breach of any provision of this Agreement at the time of termination, such party shall be permitted to distribute and sell remaining Licensed Products that were in inventory or in production on an effective termination date for a period of twelve (12) months following the effective termination date (“Commercialization Wind-Down Period”). The Licensee, its Affiliates and its sublicensee (as applicable) shall make all payments to the Licensor on sales of such Licensed Products and meet all other obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement during the Commercialization Wind-Down Period.

 

(d) Sublicenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, termination of this Agreement shall not be construed as a termination of any sublicense of any sublicensee in good standing hereunder, and thereafter each such sublicensee shall be considered a direct licensee of the Licensor, provided that (i) the Licensee has first represented and warranted to the Licensor that, to the Licensees’ actual knowledge, as of the effective date of such termination, such sublicensee is then in full compliance with all terms and conditions of its sublicense, and (ii) such sublicensee agrees in writing to assume all applicable obligations of the Licensee under this Agreement.

 

 

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ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 10.1 Successors and Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by either Party without the other Party’s prior written consent; provided that either Party shall be permitted to assign its rights and obligations hereunder, without the other Party’s consent, to a third party in the event of a change in control or any sale, assignment, transfer or other conveyance to such third party of all or substantially all of the business or assets of the assigning Party or corporate restructuring involving all or substantially all of the assigning Party’s voting securities or other ownership interests. In addition, the Licensor may assign this Agreement, or any of its rights under this Agreement, in connection with the sale of, monetization of, transfer of, or obtaining financing on the basis of the payments due to the Licensor under this Agreement or debt or project financing in connection with this Agreement, it being understood and agreed that such assignment shall not undo the license or assignment to the Licensee in Section 3.1. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding on the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and such permitted assigns shall expressly agree to be bound by all the terms and conditions herein. No partial assignment of the rights or obligations granted hereunder shall be permitted. The Parties agree that the terms of this Agreement shall apply only to themselves and are not for the benefit of any third party beneficiaries.

 

Section 10.2 Amendments. This Agreement may not be altered, amended or modified except by a written instrument executed by all Parties hereto.

 

Section 10.3 Notices. Any notices to be given hereunder by any Party to the other may be effected either by personal delivery in writing, by mail, registered or certified, postage prepaid with return receipt requested, by facsimile or by e-mail. Notices delivered personally shall be deemed communicated as of actual receipt; mailed notices shall be deemed communicated as of three (3) days after mailing; facsimile and e-mail notices shall be deemed communicated one (1) business day after transmission, receipt confirmed. Notices shall be addressed to the Parties at the addresses listed on the signature page to this Agreement. Each Party may change its address or other information by written notice in accordance with this Section.

 

Section 10.4 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by, the laws of the Texas USA, without giving effect to provisions thereof regarding conflict of laws. Any action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any right arising out of, this Agreement shall be brought against any of the parties in the courts of the State of Texas, County of Travis, or, if it has or can acquire jurisdiction, in the United States District Court for the District which includes the County of Travis, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts) in any such action or proceeding, waives any objection to venue laid therein and agrees not to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in such courts. Process in any action or proceeding referred to in the preceding sentence may be served on any Party anywhere in the world.

 

Section 10.5 Enforcement of This Agreement. Any failure by a Party to take immediate action with respect to a breach of any provision of this Agreement does not waive such Party’s right to act with respect to such breach or any other breach. Any action or inaction by a Party in response to any breach of this Agreement does not limit such Party’s rights with respect to actions it may take in response to any other similar or different type of breach.

 

 

14

 

 

Section 10.6 Severability. If any portion of this Agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Further, any provision of this Agreement held invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree will remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable.

 

Section 10.7 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the matters set forth herein, and supersedes any prior agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. No Party has made any agreements, covenants, promises, representations or warranties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement except as otherwise set forth herein, and any prior agreements or understandings not specifically set forth herein shall be of no force or effect.

 

Section 10.8 Headings. Headings in this Agreement are for reference only and do not limit the scope or extent of such section.

 

Section 10.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

 

Section 10.10 Relationship. No agency, employee-employer, franchiser-franchisee, joint venture, partnership or other relationship is intended or created by this Agreement.

 

Section 10.11 Force Majeure. Neither Party shall be responsible or liable to the other Party for nonperformance or delay in performance of any terms or conditions of this Agreement due to acts of God, acts of governments, wars, riots, strikes or other labor disputes, fire, flood, or other causes beyond the reasonable control of the nonperforming or delayed Party and without the negligence of such Party.

 

[Signature page follows.]

 

 

15

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have by duly authorized persons executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  Quantum Materials Corporation
     
  By: /s/ Stephen B. Squires
  Name: Stephen B. Squires
  Title: President & CEO
     
  Address for Notices:
     
  3055 Hunter Road
  San Marcos, Texas 78666
  Attn: Stephen Squires
  Email: ssquires@qmcdots.com
     
  Amtronics CC
     
  By: /s/ Dr. George Anthony Balchin
  Name: Dr. George Anthony Balchin
  Title: Managing Director
     
  Address for Notices:
     
     
     
  Attn:  
  Email:  

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule A

 

MILESTONES - Licensee

 

  a) Within 60 days of execution of this agreement licensee will provide proof of funding in the amount of Twenty million U.S. dollars ($20,000,000.00) for this project.
  b) Within 120 days of execution of this agreement licensee will provide proof that construction on the facility has commenced.
  c) Within no later than 120 days of execution of this agreement licensee will place purchase orders and pay deposits on the purchase of the initial lab equipment to include but not be limited to the Schlenk lines, Micro reactors and support equipment.
  d) Within 210 days of execution of this agreement licensee will provide proof that construction on the facility has been completed.
  e) Within 300 days of execution of this agreement licensee will provide proof that quantum dot production has commenced at the Assam facility.
  f) Within 30 months of execution of this agreement licensee will provide proof that solar cell production has been established.

 

MILESTONES – Licensor

 

  a) Licensor is obligated to continual to improve and optimize their patented quantum dot solar cell technology and to achieve a peak solar cell conversion efficiency of 15% on or before the 18th month following execution of this agreement. If licensor does not achieve this target performance within this time frame the licensee will deduct and accrue 10% from the total amount of royalties owing until such time the target performance is achieved. Once the target is achieved the accrued royalties will be paid to licensor.
  b) Licensor is obligated to timely ship production and process equipment and to insure all equipment is of the latest generation. Licensor will make all shipments expeditiously and any shipments that are delayed beyond the initial target date and effect the licensee milestone dates will automatically add 15 days to the licensee milestone dates referenced above.

 

Annual Minimum Royalties

 

Annual minimum royalties will commence on January 15, 2021 and will be as follows:

 

January 15th , 2021 Minimum royalty = $[**Confidential Treatment Requested]

January 15th , 2022 Minimum royalty = $[**Confidential Treatment Requested]

January 15th , 2023 Minimum royalty = $[**Confidential Treatment Requested]

January 15th , 2024 Minimum royalty = $[**Confidential Treatment Requested]

January 15th , 2025 Minimum royalty = $[**Confidential Treatment Requested]

 

Since robust sales are anticipated from 2025 forward annual minimum royalties will likely no longer be relevant. In the event this is not the case annual minimum royalties of $[**Confidential Treatment Requested] will be used as default to perpetuity.

 

[**Confidential Treatment Requested] indicates that portions of this document have been redacted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

 

 

 

 

PARTIAL PAYMENT AND TEMPORARY STAND STILL AGREEMENT

 

THIS PARTIAL PAYMENT AND TEMPORARY STAND STILL AGREEMENT (this “Partial Payment Agreement”) is entered into as of January 14, 2019, by and among Quantum Materials Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), Carson Diversified Investments, LP, a Texas limited partnership (“Diversified”), and Carson Haysco Holdings, LP, a Texas limited partnership (“Haysco,” and together with Diversified, the “Holders”). Each of the parties to this Partial Payment Agreement will be referred to individually as a “Party” or jointly as the “Parties.”

 

WHEREAS, the Company and Holders entered into that certain Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement dated January 15, 2015 (the “Subscription Agreement”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company previously issued that certain Convertible Debenture, dated January 15, 2015 (the “Diversified Debenture”), in the original principal amount of $250,000 to Diversified.

 

WHEREAS, the Company previously issued that certain Convertible Debenture, dated January 15, 2015 (the “Haysco Debenture,” and together with the Diversified Debenture, the “Debentures”), in the original principal amount of $250,000 to Haysco.

 

WHEREAS, the Parties previously entered into that certain agreement, dated as of October 10, 2016 (the “First Extension Agreement”), for the purpose of, among other things, amending the Debentures to extend the Maturity Date of each of the Debentures.

 

WHEREAS, the Parties previously entered into that certain Ten-Day Extension Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2018 (the “Ten-Day Extension Agreement”), for the purpose of amending the Debentures to extend the Maturity Date of each of the Debentures.

 

WHEREAS, the Parties previously entered into that certain Extension Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2018 (the “2018 Extension Agreement), for the purpose of, among other things, amending the Debentures to extend the Maturity Date of each of the Debentures, allow for the partial conversion of the Debentures at Holders’ election, and to expand the secured interest for each Debenture to include both the Phase 1 and Phase 2 Microreactors.

 

WHEREAS, the Holders sent Company a Notice of Default and Immediate Demand for Payment on December 21, 2018 via certified mail after Company did not pay the outstanding principal amounts due to Diversified and Haysco on the Maturity Date.

 

WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend the Debentures as set forth in this Amendment.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree, intending to be legally bound, as follows:

 

Section 1. Payments.

 

 (a)Diversified Payments. The Company shall pay to Diversified:

 

  (i) $75,000.00 in immediately available funds by cash or wire transfer on the date of this Amendment as a payment applicable first to interest accrued on the outstanding principal since December 15, 2018 at the Default Rate (as defined in Section 1C of the Debentures) and then to the original principal amount; and

 

 

 

 

  (ii) the remaining outstanding principal amount under the Diversified Debenture, plus all accrued and unpaid interest on the Diversified Debenture at the Default Rate, on the Amended Maturity Date (as defined in Section 2 below).

 

  (b)Haysco Payments. The Company shall pay to Haysco:

 

  (i) $75,000.00 in immediately available funds by cash or wire transfer on the date of this Amendment as a payment applicable first to interest accrued on the outstanding principal since December 15, 2018 at the Default Rate and then to the original principal amount; and
     
  (ii) the remaining outstanding principal amount under the Haysco Debenture, plus all accrued and unpaid interest on the Haysco Debenture at the Default Rate, on the Amended Maturity Date.

 

(c) Effect of Payments. Upon full payment of the funds described in Section 1(a) and Section 1(b) above, each Holder agrees, covenants, promises, represents and warrants that:

 

  (i) all indebtedness of the Company owed to such Holder on, as of and through the Amended Maturity Date (the “Outstanding Amounts”), and all guaranties, liens, pledges, security interests, subordinating interests and other collateral interests that may have been granted or created in favor of such Holder in connection with Outstanding Amounts (including but not limited to the security interests granted in Section 3 of each of the Debentures, as amended, the “Collateral Interests”), shall be discharged, paid, released, satisfied and terminated in full and shall be of no further force and effect;
     
  (iii) to evidence the foregoing, such Holder agrees to execute such UCC-3 termination statements, assignments and other releases and discharges as shall reasonably be accurately prepared and requested by the Company related to the secured interests granted by the Debentures. After receipt of the Outstanding Amounts, the Company or its designee is authorized to file any and all UCC termination statements as may be necessary to release the liens and security interests granted to the Holders pursuant to each of the Debentures at the Company’s expense; and
     
  (iv) such Holder shall, upon receipt of the its respective portion of the Outstanding Amounts, forward the original Diversified Debenture or Haysco Debenture, as applicable, to the Company.

 

Section 2. Amendment to Debentures. The Maturity Date, as defined in Section 2(A) of each of the Debentures and as amended, shall be March 1, 2019 (herein the “Amended Maturity Date”).

 

Section 3. Standstill. Each of the Holders agrees, covenants, promises, represents and warrants that it shall not do any of the following prior to the Maturity Date:

 

  (a) exercise any remedy under either or both of the Debentures with respect to any Event of Default or any other breach, default or other violation under either or both of the Debentures or the other agreements, certificates, documents and other instruments described in Section 15(D) of each of the Debentures, including but not limited to the any rights under Section 3 of each of the Debentures; or

 

2

 

 

  (c) demand any payment of principal, accrued and unpaid interest, penalties or any other amounts under either or both of the Debentures prior to the Amended Maturity Date.

 

Section 4. Full Force and Effect. This Amendment is not intended by the parties to be a novation of the Debentures, and, except as expressly modified herein, all agreements, covenants, obligations, promises, representations, terms or warranties as set forth in the Debentures are hereby reaffirmed and shall otherwise remain in full force and effect as originally written, including, but not limited to, Holders’ rights of partial conversion of any outstanding principal balance as granted in Section 1(b) of the 2018 Extension Agreement. Any reference to either Debenture shall refer to such Debenture as amended by the First Extension Agreement, the Ten-Day Extension Agreement, the 2018 Extension Agreement, and this Partial Payment Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Partial Payment Agreement shall not operate as a limitation or waiver of or, except as expressly set forth herein, as an amendment to any power, remedy or right of the Holders under their respective Debentures.

 

Section 5. Governing Law. This Partial Payment Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Partial Payment Agreement shall be governed by, the laws of the State of Texas without giving effect to provisions thereof regarding conflict of laws.

 

Section 6. Counterparts. This Partial Payment Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

 

[Signature page follows.]

 

3

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment as of the day and year first above written.

 

  QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.
     
  By: /s/ Stephen B. Squires
  Name: Stephen B. Squires
  Title: President
     
  CARSON DIVERSIFIED INVESTMENTS, LP
     
  By: Carson Diversified GP, LLC,
    its General Partner

       
    By: /s/ W. C. Carson
    Name: W.C Carson
    Title: Manager of the General Partner
       

  CARSON HAYSCO HOLDINGS, LP
     
  By: Carson Diversified GP, LLC,
    its General Partner
     

    By: /s/ W. C. Carson
    Name: W.C Carson
    Title: Manager of the General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31(a)

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

I, Stephen Squires, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Quantum Materials Corp. for the period ending December 31, 2018:

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

February 14, 2019 /s/ STEPHEN SQUIRES
  Stephen Squires, Principal Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31(b)

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

I, Robert A. Phillips, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Quantum Materials Corp. for the period ending December 31, 2018;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

February 14, 2019 /s/ Robert A. Phillips
  Robert A. Phillips, Principal Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 32(a)

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18U.S.C. SECTION 1350

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Quantum Materials Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending December 31, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Stephen Squires, Principal Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss.1350, as adopted pursuant to ss.906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

  By: /s/ STEPHEN SQUIRES
    Stephen Squires
    Principal Executive Officer
    February 14, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 32(b)

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18U.S.C. SECTION 1350

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Quantum Materials Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending December 31, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Robert Phillips, Principal Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss.1350, as adopted pursuant to ss.906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

  By: /s/ Robert A. Phillips
    Robert A. Phillips
    Principal Financial Officer
    February 14, 2019

 

 

 

  

v3.10.0.1
Document and Entity Information - shares
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Feb. 14, 2019
Document And Entity Information    
Entity Registrant Name QUANTUM MATERIALS CORP.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001403570  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2018  
Amendment Flag false  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --06-30  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business Flag true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Ex Transition Period false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   501,011,483
Trading Symbol QTMM  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2019  
v3.10.0.1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
CURRENT ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 325,437 $ 2,025
Subscription receivable 10,000
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 828,600 1,746,181
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 1,154,037 1,758,206
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation of $396,093 and $346,080 575,511 625,524
LICENSES AND PATENTS, net of accumulated amortization of $160,627 and $146,852 32,116 45,891
LONG TERM PORTION OF PREPAID EXPENSES 369,811 184,660
TOTAL ASSETS 2,131,475 2,614,281
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Accounts payable 1,580,378 1,511,691
Accrued expenses 546,615 548,667
Accrued salaries 816,023 682,575
Notes payable, net of unamortized discount 20,000
Short term derivative liability 25,895
Current portion of convertible debentures, net of unamortized discount 3,403,402 3,402,421
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 6,392,313 6,145,354
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES, net of current portion, unamortized discount and debt issuance costs 483,701 40,224
TOTAL LIABILITIES 6,876,014 6,185,578
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (See Note 10)
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT    
Common stock, $.001 par value, authorized 750,000,000 shares, 492,313,256 and 442,564,332 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018, respectively 492,325 442,564
Common stock issuable 576,042 800,131
Additional paid-in capital 44,586,658 42,030,181
Accumulated deficit (50,399,564) (46,844,173)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT (4,744,539) (3,571,297)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT $ 2,131,475 $ 2,614,281
v3.10.0.1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Property and equipment, accumulated depreciation $ 396,093 $ 346,080
Licenses and patents, accumulated amortization $ 160,627 $ 146,852
Common stock, par value $ .001 $ .001
Common stock, shares authorized 750,000,000 750,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 492,313,256 442,564,332
Common stock, shares outstanding 492,313,256 442,564,332
v3.10.0.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Statement [Abstract]        
REVENUES $ 11,870
OPERATING EXPENSES        
General and administrative 1,261,793 1,626,390 2,623,525 2,893,843
Research and development 15,449 53,563 38,536 131,505
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 1,277,242 1,679,953 2,662,061 3,025,348
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS (1,277,242) (1,679,953) (2,662,061) (3,013,478)
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME)        
Beneficial conversion expense 126,908 16,176 143,778 768,602
Interest expense, net 441,196 154,847 492,281 855,540
Change in value of derivative liability 23,706 (424,260) 105,868 (514,969)
Accretion of debt discount 61,393 393,845 151,403 725,007
TOTAL OTHER EXPENSE 653,203 140,608 893,330 1,834,180
NET LOSS $ (1,930,445) $ (1,820,561) $ (3,555,391) $ (4,847,658)
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE Basic and diluted $ (0.00) $ (0.00) $ (0.01) $ (0.01)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING Basic and diluted 499,897,012 400,312,285 485,929,475 387,913,206
v3.10.0.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net loss $ (3,555,391) $ (4,847,658)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization expense 63,788 68,736
Amortization of debt issuance costs, and debt discount 401,335 556,479
Stock-based compensation 535,155 511,728
Stock issued for services 1,311,192 1,365,455
Beneficial conversion feature 143,778 768,602
Deemed interest on extinguishment of debenture 118,000
Change in fair value of derivative liability 105,868 (514,969)
Accretion of debt discount and warrant expense 151,403 725,007
Effects of changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 6,238 2,799
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 305,646 637,590
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES (530,988) (608,231)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 333,900 93,000
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures / promissory note 500,500 1,127,000
Proceeds from issuance of note payable 20,000
Principal payments on long-term debt (552,650)
Principal payments on note payable (52,738)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 854,400 614,612
NET DECREASE IN CASH 323,412 6,381
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period 2,025 52,611
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period $ 325,437 $ 58,992
v3.10.0.1
Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Nature of Operations

 

Quantum Materials Corp., a Nevada corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiary, Solterra Renewable Technologies, Inc. (collectively referred to as the “Company”) are headquartered in San Marcos, Texas. The Company is a nanotechnology company specializing in the design, development, production and supply of quantum dots, including tetrapod quantum dots, a high-performance variant of quantum dots, and highly uniform nanoparticles, using its patented automated continuous flow production process. Quantum dots and other nanoparticles are expected to be increasingly utilized in a range of applications in the life sciences, television and display, solid state lighting, solar energy, battery, security ink, and sensor sectors of the market. Key uncertainties and risks to the Company include, but are not limited to, if and how quickly various industries adopt and fully embrace quantum dot technology and technological changes, including those developed by the Company’s competitors, rendering the Company’s technology uncompetitive or obsolete.

 

Going Concern

 

The Company recorded losses from continuing operations in the current period presented and has a history of losses. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had a working capital deficit of $5,238,276 and net cash used in operating activities was $(530,988) for the six months ended December 31, 2018. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to reverse negative operating trends, obtain revenues from operations, raise additional capital, and/or obtain debt financing.

 

In conjunction with anticipated revenue streams, and cash flows from licensing and development agreements, management is currently negotiating equity and debt financing, the proceeds from which would be used to settle outstanding debts, to finance operations, and for general corporate purposes. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise capital, obtain debt financing, or improve operating results sufficiently to continue as a going concern.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Basis of Presentation: The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company transactions and account balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Financial Instruments: Financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, payables, and convertible debentures. The carrying value of these financial instruments approximates fair value due to either their short-term nature or interest rates that approximate prevailing market rates unless otherwise disclosed in these consolidated financial statements.

 

Property and Equipment: Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the various classes of assets as follows:

 

Furniture and fixtures     7 years  
Computers and software     3 years  
Machinery and equipment     3 - 10 years  

 

Licenses and Patents: Licenses and patents are stated at cost. Amortization is computed on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of five years.

 

Earnings per Share: The Company accounts for earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260 “Earnings Per Share”. Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the periods, including the dilutive effect of stock options and warrants granted. Dilutive stock options and warrants that are issued during a period or that expire or are canceled during a period are reflected in the computations for the time they were outstanding during the periods being reported.

 

Beneficial Conversion: Debt and equity instruments that contain a beneficial conversion feature are recorded as a deemed dividend to the holders of the convertible notes. The deemed dividend associated with the beneficial conversion is calculated as the difference between the fair value of the underlying common stock less the proceeds that have been received for the equity instrument limited to the value received. The beneficial conversion amount is recorded as beneficial conversion expense and an increase to additional paid-in-capital.

 

Derivative Instruments: The Company enters into financing arrangements which may consist of freestanding derivative instruments or hybrid instruments that contain embedded derivative features. The Company accounts for these arrangements in accordance with ASC 815, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as well as related interpretation of this standard. In accordance with this standard, derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and are measured at fair values with gains or losses recognized in earnings. Embedded derivatives that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract are bifurcated and are recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recognized as either a gain or loss in earnings. The Company determines the fair value of derivative instruments and hybrid instruments based on available market data using appropriate valuation models, considering all of the rights and obligations of each instrument.

 

The Company estimates fair values of derivative financial instruments using various techniques (and combinations thereof) that are considered consistent with the objective measuring fair values. In selecting the appropriate technique, the Company considers, among other factors, the nature of the instrument, the market risks that it embodies and the expected means of settlement. For less complex derivative instruments, such as freestanding warrants, the Company generally uses the Black-Scholes model, adjusted for the effect of dilution, because it embodies all the requisite assumptions (including trading volatility, estimated terms, dilution and risk-free rates) necessary to fair value these instruments. Estimating fair values of derivative financial instruments requires the development of significant and subjective estimates that may, and are likely to, change over the duration of the instrument with related changes in internal and external market factors. In addition, option-based techniques (such as Black-Scholes model) are highly volatile and sensitive to changes in the trading market price of the Company’s common stock. Since derivative financial instruments are initially and subsequently carried at fair values, income (expense) going forward will reflect the volatility in these estimates and assumption changes. Increases in the trading price of the Company’s common stock and increases in fair value during a given financial quarter result in the application of non-cash derivative expense. Conversely, decreases in the trading price of the Company’s common stock and decreases in trading fair value during a given financial quarter result in the application of non-cash derivative income.

 

Fair value measurements: The Company estimates fair value at a price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market for the asset or liability. The valuation techniques require inputs that are categorized using a three-level hierarchy, from highest to lowest level of observable inputs, as follows: (1) significant observable inputs, including unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets (“Level 1”), (2) significant other observable inputs, including direct or indirect market data for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or identical assets or liabilities in less active markets (“Level 2”) and (3) significant unobservable inputs, including those that require considerable judgment for which there is little or no market data (“Level 3”). When multiple input levels are required for a valuation, the Company categorizes the entire fair value measurement according to the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement even though other significant inputs that are more readily observable may have also utilized.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-11—Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): I. Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features and II. Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception. ASU 2017-11 eliminates the requirement that a down round feature precludes equity classification when assessing whether an instrument is indexed to an entity’s own stock. A freestanding equity-linked financial instrument no longer would be accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value as a result of the existence of a down round feature. The Company elected to adopt ASU 2017-11 early, effective July 1, 2017, and implemented the pronouncement retrospectively with a cumulative effect adjustment to outstanding financial instruments. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on its financial statements. In the fiscal year 2018, the Company had three triggering events related to a down round feature which resulted in recording a charge for beneficial conversion expense of $1,021,500 during the year ended June 30, 2018.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU guidance related to stock-based compensation. The new guidance simplifies the accounting for stock-based compensation transactions, including income tax consequences, statement of cash flows presentation, estimating forfeitures when calculating compensation expense, and classification of awards as either equity or liabilities.

 

The new standard requires all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies to be recognized as income tax benefit (expense) in the income statement. The new guidance also requires presentation of excess tax benefits as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows rather than a financing activity and requires presentation of cash paid to a tax authority when shares are withheld to satisfy the employer’s statutory income tax withholding obligation as a financing activity. The new guidance also provides for an election to account for forfeitures of stock-based compensation.

 

The Company adopted the guidance effective July 1, 2017. With respect to the forfeiture election, the Company will continue its current practice of estimating forfeitures when calculating compensation expense. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This ASU simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted the guidance effective July 1, 2017. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

 

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118. The amendment provides guidance on accounting for the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) and allows entities to complete the accounting under ASC 740 within a one-year measurement period from the Tax Act enactment date. This standard is effective upon issuance. The Tax Act has several significant changes that impact all taxpayers, including a transition tax, which is a one-time tax charge on accumulated, undistributed foreign earnings. The Company adopted the guidance effective July 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

 

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718) – Scope of Modification Accounting. The amendments included in this update provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The amendments in this update will be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The Company adopted the guidance effective July 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

 

Effective July 1, 2018, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) provisions of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606), using the prospective method for all contracts not completed as of the date of adoption. The Company had no contracts not completed as of the date of adoption, nor had contracts that were modified before the effective date.

 

Pronouncements Yet To Be Adopted

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which updates guidance on accounting for leases. The update requires that a lessee recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. Similar to current guidance, the update continues to differentiate between finance leases and operating leases; however, this distinction now primarily relates to differences in the manner of expense recognition over time and in the classification of lease payments in the statement of cash flows. The standards update is effective for interim and annual periods after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. Entities are required to use a modified retrospective adoption, with certain relief provisions, for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements when adopted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

v3.10.0.1
Property and Equipment
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment

NOTE 2 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment consisted of the following:

 

    December 31, 2018     June 30, 2018  
      (unaudited)          
                 
Furniture and fixtures   $ 3,502     $ 3,502  
Computers and software     11,447       11,447  
Machinery and equipment     956,655       956,655  
      971,604       971,604  
Less: accumulated depreciation     396,093       346,080  
                 
Total property and equipment, net   $ 575,511     $ 625,524  

 

Depreciation expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $50,007 and $49,470, respectively.

v3.10.0.1
Licenses and Patents
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract]  
Licenses and Patents

NOTE 3 – LICENSES AND PATENTS

 

Licenses and patents consisted of the following:

 

    December 31, 2018     June 30, 2018  
      (unaudited)          
                 
William Marsh Rice University   $ 40,000     $ 40,000  
University of Arizona     15,000       15,000  
Bayer acquired patents     137,743       137,743  
      192,743       192,743  
Less: accumulated amortization     160,627       146,852  
                 
Total licenses and patents, net   $ 32,116     $ 45,891  

 

Amortization expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 $13,775 and $19,266, respectively.

v3.10.0.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

NOTE 4 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-04 “Fair Value Measurement” as it relates to financial assets and financial liabilities, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of this standard apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements.

 

This guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Hierarchical levels, as defined in this guidance and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuations of these assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates); and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

Level 3 – Valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting management’s assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants. These valuations require significant judgment.

 

As of December 31, 2018, and June 30, 2018, the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximates book value due to the short maturity of these instruments. Based upon borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms, the carrying value of its debt obligations approximates fair value. As of December 31, 2018, and June 30, 2018, the Company held no investments. The Company hired an independent resource to value its derivative liability as follows (unaudited):

 

Fair Value Table   Balance at
December 31,
2018
    Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Liabilities (Level 1)     Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)     Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  
                         
Derivative Liability   $ 25,895     $              -     $ -     $ 25,895  
Note Payable     20,000       -       20,000       -  
Convertible debentures     3,887,103       -       3,887,103       -  
                                 
    $ 3,932,998     $ -     $ 3,907,103     $ 25,895  

 

Level Three Roll-forward   Derivative Liability     Total  
             
Balance June 30, 2018   $ -     $ -  
Fair value of derivative liability reclassified from equity     98,645       98,645  
Settlement of derivative liabilities     (178,618 )     (178,618 )
Change in fair value     105,868       105,868  
Balance December 31, 2018   $ 25,895     $ 25,895  

 

Convertible Debentures

 

The Company measured the estimated fair value of the convertible debentures using significant other observable inputs, representative of a Level 2 fair value measurement, including the interest and conversion rates for the instruments. The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company’s convertible debentures as of December 31, 2018, and June 30, 2018:

 

    December 31, 2018     June 30, 2018  
    (unaudited)              
    Carrying     Fair     Carrying     Fair  
    Amount     Value     Amount     Value  
Convertible debentures issued in September 2014   $ 25,050     $ 30,151     $ 25,050     $ 27,977  
Convertible debentures issued in January 2015     500,000       543,525       500,000       504,342  
Convertible debentures issued in April - June 2016     1,075,000       1,244,550       1,075,000       1,154,831  
Convertible debenture issued in August 2016     200,000       244,594       200,000       226,961  
Convertible debentures issued in January - March 2017     60,000       69,121       60,000       64,138  
Convertible promissory notes issued in March 2017     222,350       278,787       222,350       258,689  
Convertible debenture issued in June 2017     100,000       106,604       100,000       98,919  
Convertible debenture issued in July 2017     100,000       106,604       100,000       98,919  
Convertible debenture issued in September 2017     150,000       159,906       150,000       148,378  
Convertible debenture issued in September 2017     495,000       528,978       495,000       490,844  
Convertible debenture issued in November 2017     27,000       27,532       27,000       25,547  
Convertible debenture issued in November 2017     247,500       264,489       247,500       245,422  
Convertible debenture issued in December 2017     75,000       78,121       75,000       72,489  
Convertible debenture issued in February 2018     45,000       47,835       45,000       44,387  
Convertible debentures issued in March 2018     65,000       68,115       65,000       63,205  
Convertible debentures issued in April 2018     150,000       141,657       150,000       131,446  
Convertible debentures issued in June 2018     40,000       43,200       40,000       40,086  
Convertible debentures issued in July 2018     45,000       47,991       -       -  
Convertible debentures issued in August 2018     30,000       31,248       -       -  
Convertible debentures issued in September 2018     25,000       25,714       -       -  
Convertible promissory note issued in September 2018     20,000       20,622       -       -  
Convertible debentures issued in December 2018     52,000       42,180       -       -  
Convertible promissory note issued in December 2018     350,000       297,130       -       -  

 

The Company is not a party to any hedge arrangements or commodity swap agreement.

v3.10.0.1
Convertible Debentures
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Convertible Debentures

NOTE 5 – CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

 

The following table sets forth activity associated with the convertible debentures:

 

    December 31,     June 30,     Debenture
    2018     2018     Reference
      (unaudited)              
Convertible debentures issued in September 2014   $ 25,050     $ 25,050     A
Convertible debentures issued in January 2015     500,000       500,000     B
Convertible debentures issued in April - June 2016     1,075,000       1,075,000     C
Convertible debenture issued in August 2016     200,000       200,000     C
Convertible debentures issued in January - March 2017     60,000       60,000     D
Convertible promissory notes issued in March 2017     222,350       222,350     G
Convertible debenture issued in June 2017     100,000       100,000     I
Convertible debenture issued in July 2017     100,000       100,000     J
Convertible debenture issued in September 2017     645,000       645,000     K
Convertible debenture issued in November 2017     247,500       247,500     K
Convertible debenture issued in November 2017     27,000       27,000     L
Convertible debenture issued in December 2017     75,000       75,000     N
Convertible debenture issued in February 2018     45,000       45,000     O
Convertible debentures issued in March 2018     65,000       65,000     P
Convertible debentures issued in April 2018     60,000       60,000     Q
Convertible debentures issued in April 2018     70,000       70,000     R
Convertible debentures issued in April 2018     20,000       20,000     S
Convertible debentures issued in June 2018     40,000       40,000     T
Convertible debentures issued in July 2018     45,000       -     U
Convertible debentures issued in August 2018     30,000       -     V
Convertible debentures issued in September 2018     25,000       -     W
Convertible debentures issued in December 2018     52,000       -     X
Convertible promissory notes issued in December 2018     350,000       -     Y
                     
      4,078,900       3,576,900      
Less: unamortized discount     191,797       134,255      
                     
      3,887,103       3,442,645      
Less: current portion     3,403,402       3,402,421      
                     
Total convertible debentures, net of current portion   $ 483,701     $ 40,224      

 

A) September 2014 Convertible Debenture

 

Between September 16, 2014 and October 28, 2014, the Company entered into Convertible Debenture Agreements to obtain a total of $500,050 in gross proceeds from five non-affiliated parties (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Debenture Holders”). The Debentures have terms of five years maturing between September 16, 2019 and October 30, 2019. The Debentures bear interest at the rate of 6% per annum and are pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Debenture Holders have the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.15 per share at any date and will receive an equal number of warrants having a strike price of $0.30 per share and a term of five years. None of the Debentures were converted into common shares during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $768 and $768, respectively

 

As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $25,050 of principal was outstanding.

 

B) January 2015 Convertible Debenture

 

On January 15, 2015, the Company entered into Convertible Debenture Agreements to obtain $500,000 in gross proceeds from two non-affiliated parties (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Debenture Holders”). The Debentures have a term of two years maturing on January 15, 2017 and bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum. The debentures are pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Debenture Holders have the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.06 per share at any date. The Debenture Holders received 6,250,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.06 per share through January 15, 2017. The debt is secured by a security interest in certain microreactor equipment. The Agreement also provides for the investors to have the right to appoint one member to the Company’s Board of Directors in the event any one of the aforementioned debentures are converted into common stock of the Company. On October 10, 2016, the maturity date of the debentures was extended to January 15, 2018 and the 6,250,000 warrants were converted into common stock for total proceeds of $375,000. On January 12, 2018 the debentures were extended for ten days to January 25, 2018. On January 24, 2018, the debentures were extended to December 15, 2018. As compensation for extending the debentures, the Debenture Holders received 3,500,000 shares of Common Stock, which were valued at $0.06 per share, a total of $210,000 recorded as debt extension expense. On January 14, 2019, partial payment was made of $150,000, and the debentures were extended to March 15, 2019.

 

In accounting for the convertible debentures, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $348,105, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, two years. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $20,164 and $20,164, respectively.

 

As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $500,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

C) April – June, August, October and November 2016 Convertible Debentures

 

During the fourth quarter of the year ended June 30, 2017, the Company sold 1,565 Units for total proceeds of $1,565,000 from three affiliated and fourteen non-affiliated parties. In August 2016 the Company sold 200 additional Units for total proceeds of $200,000 and sold $50,000 in proceeds in October 2016. Each Unit consists of a $1,000 Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note (each, a “Note”) and a warrant to purchase 4,166 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $0.15 per share (each, a “Warrant”) over a period of five years. The Notes which were issued at face value have a maturity of two years from the date of issuance, bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum and are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at $0.12 per-share, subject to normal and customary adjustments including (a) any subdivisions, combinations and classifications of the Common Stock; or (b) any payment, issuance or distribution by the Company to its stockholders of (i) a stock dividend, (ii) debt securities of the Company, or (iii) assets (other than cash dividends payable out of earnings or surplus in the ordinary course of business). The conversion price also is subject to a full ratchet adjustment upon the Company’s issuance of Common Stock, warrants, or rights to purchase Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock for a consideration per share which is less than the then applicable conversion price of the Notes excluding Common Stock and options issued to officers, directors, and employees of the Company, except for the exercise or conversion of existing convertible securities of the Company. The conversion price was reset to $0.012 per share in June 2018 as a result of a triggering event.

 

In accounting for the convertible debentures, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $609,595, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, two years. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, of $2,564 and $167,029, respectively.

 

The Company recognized a beneficial conversion expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, of $0 and $530,000, respectively.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, of $52,133 and $62,267, respectively.

 

During the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, $455,000 and $285,000 of principal was converted into 3,791,666 and 2,375,000 shares of common stock respectively. As of December 30, and June 30, 2018, $1,275,000 of principal was outstanding. As of the date of this report, maturities totaling $825,000 of principal have been extended for one year until March and April of 2019, and the remaining $250,000 have not been extended, and are past due as of the date of this report.

 

D) January-March 2017 Convertible Debentures

 

During the third quarter of the year ended June 30, 2017, the Company sold 2,600 Units for total proceeds of $260,000 from five non-affiliated parties. Each Unit consists of a $1,000 Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note (each, a “Note”) and a warrant to purchase 4,166 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $0.15 per share (each, a “Warrant”) over a period of five years. The Notes which were issued at face value have a maturity of two years from the date of issuance, bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum and are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at $0.12 per-share, subject to normal and customary adjustments including (a) any subdivisions, combinations and classifications of the Common Stock; or (b) any payment, issuance or distribution by the Company to its stockholders of (i) a stock dividend, (ii) debt securities of the Company, or (iii) assets (other than cash dividends payable out of earnings or surplus in the ordinary course of business). The conversion price also is subject to a full ratchet adjustment upon the Company’s issuance of Common Stock, warrants, or rights to purchase Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock for a consideration per share which is less than the then applicable conversion price of the Notes excluding Common Stock and options issued to officers, directors, and employees of the Company, except for the exercise or conversion of existing convertible securities of the Company. In evaluating the accounting treatment of this anti-dilution feature, the Company believes that is has control over whether the anti-dilution feature will be exercised. The Company is able to decide on which type of financing is raised, and thus the Company can prevent the issuance of shares at a price below the anti-dilution strike price. The number of Warrants and exercise price is proportionately adjustable for events including subdivisions, combinations or consolidations, reclassifications, exchanges, mergers, and reorganizations.

 

In accounting for the convertible debentures, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $73,250, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loans, two years. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $3,125 and $51,468, respectively.

 

During the year ended June 30, 2018, $200,000 of these debentures converted into 1,666,667 shares of common stock.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $2,420 and $8,894, respectively.

 

As of December 30, and June 30, 2018, $60,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

G) March 2017 Convertible Promissory Notes

 

In March 2017, the Company entered into Convertible Promissory Notes with SBI Investment LLC, 2014-1 (“SBI”) and L2 Capital, LLC (“L2 Capital”) to obtain $285,000 in gross proceeds. In connection with the first funding tranche, SBI and L2 received 253,525 and 760,576 common stock warrants, respectively, exercisable at $0.13 per share through March 28, 2022. At each subsequent funding to the first tranche, the Company will issue to each of SBI and L2 Capital warrants to purchase 50% of the total amount of each tranche funded plus the applicable original issue discount, divided by the lesser of (i) the closing bid of the common stock on March 29, 2017 and (ii) the closing bid price of the common stock on the funding date of each respective tranche. The promissory notes have a term of six months from the issuance date and bear interest at the rate of 6% per annum. The promissory notes are not pre-payable by the Company without penalty. The promissory notes are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock only if there is an Event of Default as defined in the notes.

 

In March 2017, the Company entered into an equity purchase agreement (“Eloc”) with SBI and L2 Capital, allowing them to purchase up to $5,000,000 of the Company’s common stock. As consideration for SBI and L2 Capital, the Company agreed to pay SBI and L2 Capital commitment fees of $63,000 and $147,000, respectively. These commitment fees were issued in the form of promissory notes, which bear interest at 8% per annum and have mature nine months from the date of issuance. The promissory notes are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock only if there is an Event of Default as defined in the notes.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $86,673, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, eight months. The Company also recorded original issue discount (“OID”) of $31,850 as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, eight months.

 

The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $43,661, respectively.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $116,015, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2017, the Company no longer had a derivative liability related to these notes, and recognized interest expense of $418,786, and a change in derivative liability benefit of $373,004. As of December 31, 2018, the Company no longer had a derivative liability, and recognized a change in derivative liability benefit of $0 for the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, and 2017, $222,350 of principal was outstanding, respectively. During the year ended June 30, 2018, the Company paid $319,500 of principal.

 

I) June 2017 Convertible Debenture

 

In June 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $100,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000. The Note Holder received 250,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through June 15, 2020. The promissory note has a term of six months maturing on December 16, 2017 and stipulates a one-time interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied on the issuance date to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $54,340, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. Interest expense was recorded for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0. Beneficial conversion expense was recorded for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $45,434, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, and 2017, $100,000 of principal was outstanding. In May 2018 the maturity date was extended to February 1, 2019.

 

J) July 2017 Convertible Debenture

 

In July 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $100,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000. The Note Holder received 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 250,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through September 11, 2000. The promissory note originally had a term of six months maturing on December 16, 2017 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to May 24, 2018 in an extension agreement dated April 6, 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $19,010 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized a fair value of the common shares issued at $100,000. The Company recorded a debenture discount of $53,876 and a beneficial conversion expense of $45,544. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $48,398, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2017, $100,000 of principal was outstanding. In May 2018 the maturity date was extended to February 1, 2019.

  

As part of the extension agreement, a derivative liability was created, in connection to a “make-whole” provision. The value of this derivative at September 30, 2018 was $49,798, and a change in derivative liability expense of $28,561 for the three months then ended. This derivative liability was settled for 1,591,549 shares during the second quarter of 2018, resulting in additional interest expense of $18,002 during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $8,000, respectively.

 

K) September 2017 Convertible Debenture

 

Debenture A)

 

In September 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $150,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $150,000. The Note Holder received 1,650,000 shares of common stock and 375,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through September 11, 2000. The promissory note had a term of six months maturing on March 26, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to February 1, 2019 in an extension agreement dated May 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $19,420 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized a fair value of the common shares issued at $165,000. The Company recorded a debenture discount of $82,720 and a beneficial conversion expense of $45,219. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $49,708, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $150,000 of principal was outstanding. In May 2018 the maturity date was extended to February 1, 2019.

 

As part of the extension agreement, a derivative liability was created, in connection to a “make-whole” provision. The value of this derivative at September 30, 2018 was $22,666, and a change in derivative liability expense of $14,483 for the three months then ended. This derivative liability was settled for 1,781,690 shares during the second quarter of 2018, resulting in additional interest expense of $53,234 during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $12,000, respectively.

 

Debenture B)

 

In September 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $450,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $495,000. The Note Holder received 10,000,000 shares of common stock and 2,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through September 11, 2000. The promissory note had a term of seven months maturing on April 26, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to January 26, 2019 in an extension agreement dated April 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $318,337 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, seven months. The Company also recorded original issue discount (“OID”) of $45,000 as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, eight months. The Company recognized a fair value of the common shares issued at $1,000,000. The Company recorded a debenture discount of $318,337 and a beneficial conversion expense of $131,663. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $142,198, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $495,000 of principal was outstanding. In May 2018 the maturity date was extended to February 1, 2019.

 

As part of the extension agreement, a derivative liability was created, in connection to a “make-whole” provision. The value of this derivative at September 30, 2018 was $43,998, and a change in derivative liability expense of $28,864 for the three months then ended. This derivative liability was settled for 7,432,432 shares during the second quarter of 2018, resulting in additional interest expense of $283,029 during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $36,000, respectively.

 

Debenture C)

 

In November 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $225,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $247,500. The promissory note has a term of six months maturing on April 26, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to January 26, 2019 in an extension agreement dated April 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

The Company also recorded original issue discount (“OID”) of $22,500 as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months.

 

As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $247,500 of principal was outstanding.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $18,000, respectively.

 

L) November 2017 Convertible Debenture

 

In November 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $27,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $27,000. The Note Holder received 416,600 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.15 per share through November 7, 2022. The promissory note has a term of 24 months maturing on November 13, 2019 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $8,310 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 24 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $1,576 and $492, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $1,104 and $294, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $27,000 of principal was outstanding.

  

N) December 2017 Convertible Debenture

 

In December 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $75,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $75,000. The Note Holder received 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 250,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through December 27, 2020. The promissory note has a term of 6 months maturing on June 30, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to March 30, 2019 in an extension agreement dated June 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $16,176 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $41,175 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $1,125, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 and $6,000, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $75,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at September 30, 2018 was $10,380, and a change in derivative liability expense of $8,061 for the three months then ended. This derivative liability was settled for 809,160 shares during the second quarter of 2018, resulting in additional interest expense of $21,420 during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

O) February 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In February 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $45,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $45,000. The Note Holder received 1,500,000 shares of common stock and 500,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through December 27, 2020. The promissory note has a term of 6 months maturing on August 8, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to February 8, 2019 in an extension agreement dated August 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $9,046 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $31,546 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $6,761 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $45,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at September 30, 2018 was $64, and a change in derivative liability expense of $64 for the three months then ended. This derivative liability was settled for 582,955 shares during the second quarter of 2018, resulting in additional interest expense of $25,650 during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

  

P) March 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In March 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $30,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $30,000. The Note Holder received 1,500,000 shares of common stock and 500,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through March 6, 2021. The promissory note had a term of 6 months maturing on August 8, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to March 6, 2019 in an extension agreement dated August 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $6,625 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $23,374 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $8,677 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 was recognized. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $30,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

In March 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $35,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $35,000. The Note Holder received 1,500,000 shares of common stock and 500,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through March 23, 2021. The promissory note has a term of six months maturing on September 23, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to March 23, 2019 in an extension agreement dated September 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $8,702 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $26,298 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $12,254 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $35,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

The debenture agreements above include a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at December 31, 2018 was $20,823, and a change in derivative liability expense of $18,751 for the six months then ended.

 

Q) April 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In April 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $60,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $60,000. The Note Holder received 2,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through April 26, 2021. The promissory note has a term of approximately 6 months maturing on November 1, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to May 1, 2019 in an extension agreement dated September 2018. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $6,175 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $41,175 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, six months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $26,720 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 was recognized. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $60,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at December 31, 2018 was $2,230, and a change in derivative liability expense of $2,182 for the six months then ended.

 

R) April 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In April 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $70,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $70,000. The Note Holder received 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 200,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through April 25, 2021. The promissory note has a term of 2 years maturing on April 25, 2020 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $0 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $31,188 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 2 years. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $7,444 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $2,862 and $0 was recognized, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $70,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

S) April 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In April 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $20,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $20,000. The Note Holder received 1,166,660 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.15 per share through April 25, 2023. The promissory note has a term of 2 years maturing on April 19, 2020 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $4,384 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $14,384 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 2 years. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $3,452 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $818 and $0 was recognized, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $20,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

T) June 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In June 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $40,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $40,000. The Note Holder received 2,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through June 7, 2021. The promissory note has a term of approximately 7 months maturing on December 31, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $8,044 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $31,957 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 7 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $27,440 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $0 was recognized. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $40,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at December 31, 2018 was $0, and there was no benefit nor expense for change in derivative liability for the six months then ended.

 

U) July 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In July 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $45,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $45,000. The Note Holder received 2,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through July 9, 2021. The promissory note has a term of approximately 7 months maturing on January 31, 2019 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $7,235 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $33,485 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 7 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 of $26,667. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 of $3,600 was recognized. As of December 31, $45,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at December 31, 2018 was $68, and a change in derivative liability expense of $68 for the six months then ended.

 

V) August 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In August 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $30,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $30,000. The Note Holder received 1,250,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through August 27, 2021. The promissory note has a term of approximately 7 months maturing on March 30, 2019 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $5,160 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $22,659 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 7 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 of $14,122. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 of $2,400 was recognized. As of December 31, 2018, $30,000 of principal was outstanding.

  

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at December 31, 2018 was $1,338, and a change in derivative liability expense of $1,338 for the six months then ended.

 

W) September 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

In September 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $25,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $25,000. The Note Holder received 2,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.12 per share through September 17, 2021. The promissory note has a term of approximately 7 months maturing on April 30, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.12 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $4,475 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $19,058 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 7 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 of $9,148. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 of $2,000 was recognized. As of December 31, 2018, $25,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

The debenture agreement includes a “make-whole” provision, creating a potential derivative liability. The value of this derivative at December 31, 2018 was $1,435, and a change in derivative liability expense of $1,435 for the six months then ended.

 

X) December 2018 Convertible Debenture

 

During the second quarter of the year ended June 30, 2019, the Company sold 52 Units for total proceeds of $52,000 from three affiliated and fourteen non-affiliated parties. Each Unit consists of a $1,000 Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note (each, a “Note”) and a warrant to purchase 4,166 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of $0.15 per share (each, a “Warrant”) over a period of five years. An additional 45,826 warrants with identical terms, were granted with this debenture. The Notes which were issued at face value have a maturity of two years from the date of issuance, bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum and are convertible into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at $0.08 per-share, subject to normal and customary adjustments including (a) any subdivisions, combinations and classifications of the Common Stock; or (b) any payment, issuance or distribution by the Company to its stockholders of (i) a stock dividend, (ii) debt securities of the Company, or (iii) assets (other than cash dividends payable out of earnings or surplus in the ordinary course of business). The conversion price also is subject to a full ratchet adjustment upon the Company’s issuance of Common Stock, warrants, or rights to purchase Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock for a consideration per share which is less than the then applicable conversion price of the Notes excluding Common Stock and options issued to officers, directors, and employees of the Company, except for the exercise or conversion of existing convertible securities of the Company.

 

In accounting for the convertible debentures, the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $6,835, recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, two years. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, of $264 and $0, respectively.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018, and 2017, of $300 and $0, respectively.

  

Y) December 2018 Convertible Promissory Note

 

In December 2018, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Convertible Promissory Note to obtain $350,000 in gross proceeds from a non-affiliated party (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Note Holder”) in exchange for a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $350,000. The Note Holder received 3,000,000 shares of common stock and 5,000,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $0.04 per share through December 26, 2021. The promissory note has a term of 20 months maturing on August 14, 2020 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The promissory note is pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty. The Note Holder has the right of conversion into unregistered and restricted shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.03 per share at any date. The promissory note includes piggyback registration rights and the Company shall include on the next registration statement it files with the SEC all shares issuable upon conversion of the note.

 

In accounting for the convertible promissory note, the company recorded a beneficial conversion expense of $126,908 and the Company allocated the fair value of the warrants to the proceeds received in the amount of $126,908 recorded as debt discount and is amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the loan, 20 months. The Company recognized accretion of debt discount expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $1,191 and $0, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $385 and $0 was recognized, respectively. As of December 31, and June 30, 2018, $350,000 of principal was outstanding.

 

Debt Issuance Costs

 

The costs related to the issuance of debt are presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the maturity period of the related debt. Amortization expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $151,403 and $725,007 respectively.

v3.10.0.1
Notes Payable
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Notes Payable

NOTE 6 – NOTES PAYABLE

 

Promissory Note

 

In September 2018, the Company issued a promissory note secured by the Company’s CEO for $20,000 with interest rate of 6%, maturing on March 9, 2019. The note is convertible into the Company’s common stock, at the lenders discretion, at a rate of $0.04 per share, with warrants to purchase an equal amount of stock. Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2018 was $319. As of December 31, 2018, $20,000 of principal was outstanding.

v3.10.0.1
Equity Transactions
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity Transactions

NOTE 7 – EQUITY TRANSACTIONS

 

Common Stock

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 15,048,042 shares for $602,922 in consulting services, $61,255 of which was accrued at June 30, 2018.

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 757,800 shares of common stock at the fair market value of $43,463 for payment of debenture interest.

 

During the six months ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 16,714,339 shares of common stock at the fair market value of $708,840 in connection with debenture derivative liabilities, relieving $126,842 of the derivative liability, and resulting in $401,355 of additional interest expense.

 

Common Stock Issuable

 

As of December 31, 2018, the company owed a total of 19,653,779 shares of common stock. 3,500,000 shares were in exchange for extinguishment of a $150,000 debenture, with a fair value of $280,000. 991,279 shares were for the settlement of a derivative liability related to price protection in the extinguishment agreement, with a fair value of $39,651. 600,000 shares were in relation to the extension of debt, with a fair value of $36,000. 14,250,000 shares were in relation to a new debenture borrowing of $615,000 in aggregate, valued at $150,524. 312,500 shares were in relation to the sale of shares for cash, valued at $12,500. These subscribed shares also included 702,250 warrants to purchase shares of common stock at $0.04 per share. The shares are included in the weighted average shares outstanding for purposes of calculation earning per share for the three and six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

15,173,333 shares with a fair value of $491,105, were issued, reducing shares issuable, during the six months ended December 31, 2018.

 

Stock Warrants

 

A summary of activity of the Company’s stock warrants for the six months ended December 31, 2018 is presented below (unaudited):

 

                Weighted        
    Weighted           Average     Weighted  
    Average           Remaining     Average  
    Exercise     Number of     Contractual     Grant Date  
    Price     Warrants     Term in Years     Fair Value  
                         
Balance as of June 30, 2018   $ 0.11       36,781,726                           2.80     $ 0.09  
Expired     -       -               -  
Granted     0.10       8,964,708               0.04  
Exercised     -       -               -  
Cancelled     -       -               -  
      -                          
Balance as of December 31, 2018   $ 0.11       45,746,434       2.29     $ 0.08  
                                 
Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2018   $ 0.11       45,746,434       2.29     $ 0.08  

 

Outstanding warrants at December 31, 2018 expire during the period February 2019 to December 2023 and have exercise prices ranging from $0.03 to $0.30, valued at $4,805,468. These warrants are issued for salary conversions of employees and consultants, and the origination warrants related to debentures.

v3.10.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

NOTE 8 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company follows FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718 “Compensation — Stock Compensation” for share-based payments which requires all stock-based payments, including stock options, to be recognized as an operating expense over the vesting period, based on their grant date fair values.

 

In October 2009 the Board of Directors authorized the approval of a stock option plan covering 7,500,000 shares of common stock, which was increased to 10,000,000 shares in December 2009 and approved by stockholders in January 2010. The Plan provides for the direct issuance of common stock and the grant of incentive and non-incentive stock options. As of December 31, 2018, 9,200,000 options have been granted, with terms ranging from five to ten years, and 800,000 have been cancelled leaving a balance of 8,400,000 of options outstanding. During the six months ended December 31, 2018, we issued 1,500,000 shares of restricted stock out of the plan, leaving 100,000 options or grants available for grant under the plan.

 

In March 2012, 3,500,000 stock options, with a term of five years, were granted outside of a stock option plan. In March 2017, the term of these options was extended for an additional five years. In June 2016, and 2017, 6,000,000 and 17,000,000 stock options, with a term of ten years, were granted, respectively, outside of a stock option plan, and 3,000,000 shares were cancelled, leaving a balance of 23,500,000 outstanding outside of a defined option plan.

  

In January 2013 the Board of Directors authorized the approval of a stock option plan covering 20,000,000 shares of common stock, which was increased to 60,000,000 shares in March 2013 and approved by stockholders in March 2013. The Plan provides for the direct issuance of common stock and the grant of incentive and non-incentive stock options. As of December 31, 2018, 80,153,473 options have been granted, with terms ranging from five to ten years, 3,325,000 have been exercised and 18,886,559 have been cancelled, and 57,941,914 remain outstanding.

 

On February 17, 2016, the Shareholders approved the 2015 Employee Benefit and Consulting Services Compensation Plan covering 15,000,000 shares. The Plan provides for the direct issuance of common stock and the grant of incentive and non-incentive stock options. As of December 30, 2018, 4,900,000 options have been granted with a term of five years, and 1,625,000 have been cancelled leaving a balance outstanding of 3,275,000 options.

 

Incentive Stock Options: The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model. The volatility is based on expected volatility over the expected life of thirty-six to sixty months. Compensation cost is not reduced by the Company for estimated forfeitures based on historical forfeiture rates for options granted after July 1, 2018. For grants prior to July 1, 2018, compensation cost was recognized based on awards that are ultimately expected to vest, therefore, the Company has reduced the cost for estimated forfeitures based on historical forfeiture rates, which were between 14% and 17%. As the Company has not historically declared dividends, the dividend yield used in the calculation is zero. Actual value realized, if any, is dependent on the future performance of the Company’s common stock and overall stock market conditions. There is no assurance the value realized by an optionee will be at or near the value estimated by the Black-Scholes-Merton model.

 

The following assumptions were used for the periods indicated:

 

    Six Months Ended  
    December 31,  
    2018     2017  
    (unaudited)  
Expected volatility     122.66 %     136.25 %
Expected dividend yield     -       -  
Risk-free interest rates     3.03 %     1.62 %
Expected term (in years)     5.0       5.0  

 

The computation of expected volatility during the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was based on the historical volatility. Historical volatility was calculated from historical data for the time approximately equal to the expected term of the option award starting from the grant date. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the period corresponding with the expected life of the option.

  

A summary of the activity of the Company’s stock options for the six months ended December 31, 2018 is presented below (unaudited):

 

                Weighted     Weighted        
    Weighted           Average     Average        
    Average     Number of     Remaining     Optioned     Aggregate  
    Exercise     Optioned     Contractual     Grant Date     Intrinsic  
    Price     Shares     Term in Years     Fair Value     Value  
                               
Balance as of June 30, 2018   $ 0.09       85,616,914       4.00     $ 0.11     $                   -  
Expired     -       -               -          
Granted     0.03       7,500,000               0.04          
Exercised     -       -               -          
Cancelled     0.06       (600,000 )             0.06          
                                         
Balance as of December 31, 2018   $ 0.08       92,516,914       3.54     $ 0.10     $ -  
                                         
Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2018   $ 0.08       81,784,747       3.54     $ 0.11     $ -  

 

Outstanding options at December 31, 2018, expire during the period February 2019 to June 2026 and have exercise prices ranging from $0.03 to $0.17.

 

Compensation expense associated with stock options for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $535,155 and $511,728 respectively and was included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

At December 31, 2018, the Company had 10,732,167 shares of nonvested stock option awards. The total cost of nonvested stock option awards which the Company had not yet recognized was $463,807 at December 31, 2018. Such amounts are expected to be recognized over a period of 1.0 years.

 

Restricted Stock: To encourage retention and performance, the Company granted certain employees restricted shares of common stock with a fair value per share determined in accordance with conventional valuation techniques, including but not limited to, arm’s length transactions, net book value or multiples of comparable company earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as applicable. Generally, the stock vests over a 3-year period. A summary of the activity of the Company’s restricted stock awards for the six months ended December 31, 2018, and year ended June 30, 2018 is presented below (unaudited):

 

    Number of        
    Nonvested,     Weighted  
    Unissued     Average  
    Restricted     Grant Date  
    Share Awards     Fair Value  
             
Nonvested, unissued restricted shares outstanding at June 30, 2017     1,500,000       0.21  
Granted     5,500,000       0.06  
Vested     (7,000,000 )               0.09  
Forfeited     -       -  
Nonvested, unissued restricted shares outstanding at June 30, 2018     -     $ -  
Granted     -       -  
Vested     -       -  
Forfeited     -       -  
Nonvested, unissued restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2018     -     $ -  

 

Compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $0 and $99,046, respectively, and was included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

The total cost of nonvested stock awards which the Company had not yet recognized was $0 at December 31, 2018.

v3.10.0.1
Loss Per Share
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Loss Per Share

NOTE 9 – LOSS PER SHARE

 

The Company follows ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share”, for share-based payments that are considered to be participating securities within the definition provided by the standard. All share-based payment awards that contained non-forfeitable rights to dividends, whether paid or unpaid, were designated as participating securities and included in the computation of earnings per share (“EPS”).

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share:

 

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2018     2017     2018     2017  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
                         
Net loss   $ (1,930,445 )   $ (1,820,561 )   $ (3,555,391 )   $ (4,847,658 )
                                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                                
Basic and diluted     499,897,012       400,312,285       485,929,475       387,913,206  
                                 
Basic and diluted loss per share   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.01 )

v3.10.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies

NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Agreement with University of Arizona

 

Solterra entered into an exclusive Patent License Agreement with the University of Arizona (“UA”) in July 2009. On March 3, 2017, Solterra entered into an amended license agreement with UA. Pursuant to UA License Agreement, as amended, Solterra is obligated to pay minimum annual royalties of $50,000 by June 30, 2017, $125,000 by September 15, 2017 and $200,000 on each June 30th thereafter, subject to adjustments for increases in the consumer price index. Such minimum royalty payments shall be credited against royalties due in each respective royalty year, July 1 to June 30, following the due date. Royalties based on net sales are 2% of net sales of licensed products for non-display electronic component applications and 2.5% of net sales of licensed products for printed electronic displays. The UA License Agreements and subsequent amendments have been filed on Form 8-K and are incorporated by reference herein. The Company is in the process of renegotiating the minimum royalty commitments and while oral modifications have been agreed to a final amendment has not been finalized. As of December 31, 2018, no royalties have been accrued for this obligation.

 

Agreement with Texas State University

 

The Company entered into a Service Agreement with Texas State University (“TSU”) by which the Company occupies certain office and lab space at TSU’s STAR Park (Science Technology and Advanced Research) Facility. The agreement is month-to-month and can be terminated with 60-days written notice of either party.

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company leases certain office and lab space under a month-to-month operating lease agreement.

 

Rental expense for the operating lease for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $63,572 and $108,812, respectively.

v3.10.0.1
Litigation
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Litigation

NOTE 11 — LITIGATION

 

The Company was served in Hays County, Texas in a complaint for breach of contract in February 2017. In April 2017, the Company settled this complaint for $129,000 payable over a four-month period. As of the filing date of this Form 10-Q, the balance in arrears is $95,000 plus interest and other charges which has been accrued at September 30, 2018. The Company repaid $237,300 in principal plus interest to L2 Capital LLC and $101,700 plus interest to SBI Investments LLC on September 30, 2017, and $149,555 plus interest to L2 Capital LLC and $64,095 plus interest to SBI Investments LLC on November 3, 2017, respectively.

 

CAUSE NUMBER 17-2033; Hays County, Texas

 

Two lenders, SBI Investments LLC, 2014-1, and L2 Capital, LLC, asked Quantum Materials’ transfer agent, Empire Stock Transfer, Inc., to set aside fifty-million (50,000,000) shares of stock as collateral for four loan agreements Quantum Materials had entered into in late March 2017. This joint request occurred despite the fact that or about September 30, 2017 Quantum had repaid $339,000 (plus accrued interest of $10,170) on two of the loans. Subsequently, in November 2017, the Company also repaid $213,650 and $8,636 of accrued interest on two of the remaining loans on their due dates.

 

Quantum filed suit for an injunction to stop the release of the stock. The two lenders, SBI Investments LLC, 2014-1 (SBI), and L2 Capital, LLC (L2), hired the national law firm of K&L Gates to stop the injunction; problematically, this same firm had previously represented Quantum Materials. Quantum filed a motion to disqualify the law firm for that conflict, and they subsequently withdrew.

 

New counsel for SBI and L2, Cleveland Terrazas PLLC, brought suit against Quantum for $1.5 million on the four notes that had been repaid and were not in actual default, though SBI Investments LLC, 2014-1, and L2 Capital, LLC claimed technical defaults. The court in Hays County granted Quantum’s temporary injunction and set the full case for trial. The next day, SBI Investments LLC, 2014-1, and L2 Capital, LLC dismissed their suit against Quantum and refiled similar actions in Kansas and Florida on the notes claiming that one note was paid on a Monday when it was due on a Sunday, demanding late payment in stock (they refused cash), and another was paid on a Friday when it was due Saturday, claiming a pre-payment penalty. All three suits are related to the same transactions. The lenders claim 140% interest, attorney’s fees, 20 million shares of stock, and damages. Quantum maintains all loans have been paid timely.

 

The Company denies all the above-mentioned allegations and will vigorously defend all claims.

 

CAUSE NUMBER: 17CV06093; Johnson County, Kansas

 

The Kansas lawsuit is based on the same nucleus of facts. The putative default is the failure to properly and timely file a Form S-1 with the SEC. Three causes of action are alleged: the first is breach of contracts regarding the Registration Rights Agreement against Quantum; the second claim is for breach of contract of the first L2 promissory note against Quantum; the final claim is for breach of contract regarding the second L2 promissory note against both Quantum and Squires, individually.

 

The Company denies all the above-mentioned allegations and will vigorously defend all claims.

 

CAUSE NUMBER: 2017-025283-CA-01; Miami-Dade County, Florida

 

The Florida lawsuit largely mirrors the suit in Kansas; defaults are alleged as follows:

 

On July 6, 2017, Quantum filed a revised Form 10-Q/A report (the Report) with the SEC, restating its financial statements. In comparison to the unrestated financial statement previously filed by Quantum, the Revised Report materially and adversely affects SBI’s rights with respect to the notes. This restatement of financial statements constituted a breach of each of the notes. Furthermore, because each note contains a cross-default clause, each of Quantum’s breaches of a specific note also constituted a breach of every other note.

 

On July 27, 2017, Quantum’s auditor resigned, and replaced its auditor without seeking or obtaining the consent of SBI. This replacement of Quantum’s auditor constituted an alleged breach of the SBI notes. Because each note contains a cross-default clause, each of Quantum’s breaches of a specific note also constituted a breach of every other note.

 

The Company denies all of the above-mentioned allegations and will vigorously defend all claims.

 

The case was reheard in late March 2018 and a 45-day continuance was decided resulting in an April 30, 2018 rehearing. After a day of litigation in San Marcos, QTMM’s motion to enjoin L2 and SBI and prevent them from obtaining stock before a full trial on the merits was granted on October 27, 2017, by Judge Gary Steel. L2 and SBI objected to the injunction and appealed to the Third Court of Appeals in Austin, TX. On March 8, 2018, in a unanimous opinion, the Third Court of Appeals denied the appeal, sustained the injunction in favor of QTMM and awarded costs of court.

 

On March 29, 2018, at a discovery hearing, wherein QTMM asked the court to order L2 and SBI to produce evidence to support their positions, L2 and SBI requested and received a stay of litigation, postponing the trial date of April 2018, which they had previously requested, and also postponing discovery until rulings in Florida and Kansas, or until further order of the court. The court also announced that when Florida and Kansas have spoken, discovery will be expedited. A jurisdiction hearing for the Florida case on August 15, 2018 resulted in the lawsuit being dismissed and a hearing is scheduled in Kansas in April 2019.

 

The Company expects to successful in the L2 and SBI litigation. The ultimate outcome is not determinable and as such, no liability has been recorded for this contingent liability at December 31, 2018.

 

Quantum v. K&L Gates, Inc., 18-2393, pending in Hays County, Texas.

 

In September 2017, Quantum filed an injunction suit against two of its lenders, SBI Investments, LLC, 2014-1 and L2 Capital LLC, in Hays County, Texas (428th Judicial District; Cause No. 17-2033). On October 2017, these two lenders intervened in the proceeding, asserted affirmative claims for monetary damages against Quantum, and opposed Quantum’s request for temporary injunctive relief. The lenders’ law firm was K&L Gates. In 2016, the Board of Directors for Quantum retained the law firm of K&L Gates. In this professional capacity, K&L Gates attended confidential board meetings and reviewed, inter alia, corporate secrets. K&L Gates billed approximately $100,000 per month. The Company has accrued $319,000 in relation to this action. Quantum moved to disqualify K&L Gates. The day before Quantum’s motion to disqualify was ruled on, K&L Gates withdrew in lieu of the Austin law firm Cleveland & Terrazas. On September 21, 2018, the “Deputy General Counsel of K&L Gates,” Mr. Charles Tea, sent a demand for payment of over $300,000 to Quantum’s CEO. On October 16, 2018, Quantum filed suit against K&L Gates alleging Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Deceptive Trade Practices, and Legal Malpractice.

v3.10.0.1
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]  
Supplemental Cash Flow Information

NOTE 12 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

The following is supplemental cash flow information:

 

    Six Months Ended  
    December 31,  
    2018     2017  
    (unaudited)  
             
Cash paid for interest   $        -     $ 25,555  
                 
Cash paid for income taxes   $ -     $ -  

 

The following is supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

    Six Months Ended  
    December 31,  
    2018     2017  
    (unaudited)  
             
Conversion of debentures, and accrued interest into shares of common stock   $ 42,809     $ 869,679  
                 
Allocated value of common stock and warrants issued with convertible debentures   $ 208,945     $ 517,676  
                 
Stock issued for amounts in accounts payable   $ 61,255     $ -  
                 
Prepaid expense paid in shares of common stock   $ 585,000     $ 1,587,624  
                 
Financing of prepaid insurance   $ -     $ 12,738  

v3.10.0.1
Transactions with Affiliated Parties
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Transactions with Affiliated Parties

NOTE 13 – TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATED PARTIES

 

At December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018, the Company had accrued salaries payable to executives in the amount of $536,825 and $568,575, respectively.

 

During the year ended June 30, 2017, the Company issued a convertible debenture to a family member of a former key executive for proceeds of $200,000. This transaction is described in more detail in Note 5 under the debenture reference C) April – June, August, October and November 2016 Convertible Debentures.

v3.10.0.1
Subsequent Events
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events

NOTE 14 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

January 2015 Convertible Debenture — On January 14, 2019, partial payment was made of $150,000, and the debentures were extended to March 1, 2019. The payment was allocated first to interest, the remainder was allocated to outstanding principal. $7,890 was allocated to interest, and $143,110 was principal payment.

 

Share issuances

 

During the period January 1, 2019 through the date of this report, the Company issued 5,500,000 for services.

 

During the period January 1, 2019 through the date of this report, the Company issued 1,664,894 shares in connection with the settlement of the recorded derivative liability, which was $9,835 as of December 31, 2018.

 

During the period January 1, 2019 through the date of this report, the Company issued 1,500,000 shares which were issuable at December 31, 2018, in connection with a debenture entered into March of 2018.

v3.10.0.1
Basis of Presentation (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Nature of Operations

Nature of Operations

 

Quantum Materials Corp., a Nevada corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiary, Solterra Renewable Technologies, Inc. (collectively referred to as the “Company”) are headquartered in San Marcos, Texas. The Company is a nanotechnology company specializing in the design, development, production and supply of quantum dots, including tetrapod quantum dots, a high-performance variant of quantum dots, and highly uniform nanoparticles, using its patented automated continuous flow production process. Quantum dots and other nanoparticles are expected to be increasingly utilized in a range of applications in the life sciences, television and display, solid state lighting, solar energy, battery, security ink, and sensor sectors of the market. Key uncertainties and risks to the Company include, but are not limited to, if and how quickly various industries adopt and fully embrace quantum dot technology and technological changes, including those developed by the Company’s competitors, rendering the Company’s technology uncompetitive or obsolete.

Going Concern

Going Concern

 

The Company recorded losses from continuing operations in the current period presented and has a history of losses. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had a working capital deficit of $5,238,276 and net cash used in operating activities was $(530,988) for the six months ended December 31, 2018. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to reverse negative operating trends, obtain revenues from operations, raise additional capital, and/or obtain debt financing.

 

In conjunction with anticipated revenue streams, and cash flows from licensing and development agreements, management is currently negotiating equity and debt financing, the proceeds from which would be used to settle outstanding debts, to finance operations, and for general corporate purposes. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise capital, obtain debt financing, or improve operating results sufficiently to continue as a going concern.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation: The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company transactions and account balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Financial Instruments

Financial Instruments: Financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, payables, and convertible debentures. The carrying value of these financial instruments approximates fair value due to either their short-term nature or interest rates that approximate prevailing market rates unless otherwise disclosed in these consolidated financial statements.

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment: Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the various classes of assets as follows:

 

Furniture and fixtures     7 years  
Computers and software     3 years  
Machinery and equipment     3 - 10 years  

Licenses and Patents

Licenses and Patents: Licenses and patents are stated at cost. Amortization is computed on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of five years.

Earnings Per Share

Earnings per Share: The Company accounts for earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260 “Earnings Per Share”. Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the periods, including the dilutive effect of stock options and warrants granted. Dilutive stock options and warrants that are issued during a period or that expire or are canceled during a period are reflected in the computations for the time they were outstanding during the periods being reported.

Beneficial Conversion

Beneficial Conversion: Debt and equity instruments that contain a beneficial conversion feature are recorded as a deemed dividend to the holders of the convertible notes. The deemed dividend associated with the beneficial conversion is calculated as the difference between the fair value of the underlying common stock less the proceeds that have been received for the equity instrument limited to the value received. The beneficial conversion amount is recorded as beneficial conversion expense and an increase to additional paid-in-capital.

Derivative Instruments

Derivative Instruments: The Company enters into financing arrangements which may consist of freestanding derivative instruments or hybrid instruments that contain embedded derivative features. The Company accounts for these arrangements in accordance with ASC 815, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as well as related interpretation of this standard. In accordance with this standard, derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and are measured at fair values with gains or losses recognized in earnings. Embedded derivatives that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract are bifurcated and are recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recognized as either a gain or loss in earnings. The Company determines the fair value of derivative instruments and hybrid instruments based on available market data using appropriate valuation models, considering all of the rights and obligations of each instrument.

 

The Company estimates fair values of derivative financial instruments using various techniques (and combinations thereof) that are considered consistent with the objective measuring fair values. In selecting the appropriate technique, the Company considers, among other factors, the nature of the instrument, the market risks that it embodies and the expected means of settlement. For less complex derivative instruments, such as freestanding warrants, the Company generally uses the Black-Scholes model, adjusted for the effect of dilution, because it embodies all the requisite assumptions (including trading volatility, estimated terms, dilution and risk-free rates) necessary to fair value these instruments. Estimating fair values of derivative financial instruments requires the development of significant and subjective estimates that may, and are likely to, change over the duration of the instrument with related changes in internal and external market factors. In addition, option-based techniques (such as Black-Scholes model) are highly volatile and sensitive to changes in the trading market price of the Company’s common stock. Since derivative financial instruments are initially and subsequently carried at fair values, income (expense) going forward will reflect the volatility in these estimates and assumption changes. Increases in the trading price of the Company’s common stock and increases in fair value during a given financial quarter result in the application of non-cash derivative expense. Conversely, decreases in the trading price of the Company’s common stock and decreases in trading fair value during a given financial quarter result in the application of non-cash derivative income.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value measurements: The Company estimates fair value at a price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market for the asset or liability. The valuation techniques require inputs that are categorized using a three-level hierarchy, from highest to lowest level of observable inputs, as follows: (1) significant observable inputs, including unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets (“Level 1”), (2) significant other observable inputs, including direct or indirect market data for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or identical assets or liabilities in less active markets (“Level 2”) and (3) significant unobservable inputs, including those that require considerable judgment for which there is little or no market data (“Level 3”). When multiple input levels are required for a valuation, the Company categorizes the entire fair value measurement according to the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement even though other significant inputs that are more readily observable may have also utilized.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-11—Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): I. Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features and II. Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception. ASU 2017-11 eliminates the requirement that a down round feature precludes equity classification when assessing whether an instrument is indexed to an entity’s own stock. A freestanding equity-linked financial instrument no longer would be accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value as a result of the existence of a down round feature. The Company elected to adopt ASU 2017-11 early, effective July 1, 2017, and implemented the pronouncement retrospectively with a cumulative effect adjustment to outstanding financial instruments. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on its financial statements. In the fiscal year 2018, the Company had three triggering events related to a down round feature which resulted in recording a charge for beneficial conversion expense of $1,021,500 during the year ended June 30, 2018.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU guidance related to stock-based compensation. The new guidance simplifies the accounting for stock-based compensation transactions, including income tax consequences, statement of cash flows presentation, estimating forfeitures when calculating compensation expense, and classification of awards as either equity or liabilities.

 

The new standard requires all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies to be recognized as income tax benefit (expense) in the income statement. The new guidance also requires presentation of excess tax benefits as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows rather than a financing activity and requires presentation of cash paid to a tax authority when shares are withheld to satisfy the employer’s statutory income tax withholding obligation as a financing activity. The new guidance also provides for an election to account for forfeitures of stock-based compensation.

 

The Company adopted the guidance effective July 1, 2017. With respect to the forfeiture election, the Company will continue its current practice of estimating forfeitures when calculating compensation expense. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This ASU simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted the guidance effective July 1, 2017. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

 

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118. The amendment provides guidance on accounting for the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) and allows entities to complete the accounting under ASC 740 within a one-year measurement period from the Tax Act enactment date. This standard is effective upon issuance. The Tax Act has several significant changes that impact all taxpayers, including a transition tax, which is a one-time tax charge on accumulated, undistributed foreign earnings. The Company adopted the guidance effective July 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

 

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718) – Scope of Modification Accounting. The amendments included in this update provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The amendments in this update will be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The Company adopted the guidance effective July 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

 

Effective July 1, 2018, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) provisions of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606), using the prospective method for all contracts not completed as of the date of adoption. The Company had no contracts not completed as of the date of adoption, nor had contracts that were modified before the effective date.

Pronouncements Yet to be Adopted

Pronouncements Yet To Be Adopted

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which updates guidance on accounting for leases. The update requires that a lessee recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. Similar to current guidance, the update continues to differentiate between finance leases and operating leases; however, this distinction now primarily relates to differences in the manner of expense recognition over time and in the classification of lease payments in the statement of cash flows. The standards update is effective for interim and annual periods after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. Entities are required to use a modified retrospective adoption, with certain relief provisions, for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements when adopted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

v3.10.0.1
Basis of Presentation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Property and Equipment Estimated Useful Lives

Depreciation is computed on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the various classes of assets as follows:

 

Furniture and fixtures     7 years  
Computers and software     3 years  
Machinery and equipment     3 - 10 years  

v3.10.0.1
Property and Equipment (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Schedule of Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consisted of the following:

 

    December 31, 2018     June 30, 2018  
      (unaudited)          
                 
Furniture and fixtures   $ 3,502     $ 3,502  
Computers and software     11,447       11,447  
Machinery and equipment     956,655       956,655  
      971,604       971,604  
Less: accumulated depreciation     396,093       346,080  
                 
Total property and equipment, net   $ 575,511     $ 625,524  

v3.10.0.1
Licenses and Patents (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract]  
Schedule of Licenses and Patents

Licenses and patents consisted of the following:

 

    December 31, 2018     June 30, 2018  
      (unaudited)          
                 
William Marsh Rice University   $ 40,000     $ 40,000  
University of Arizona     15,000       15,000  
Bayer acquired patents     137,743       137,743  
      192,743       192,743  
Less: accumulated amortization     160,627       146,852  
                 
Total licenses and patents, net   $ 32,116     $ 45,891  

v3.10.0.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value Derivative Liability

The Company hired an independent resource to value its derivative liability as follows (unaudited):

 

Fair Value Table   Balance at
December 31,
2018
    Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Liabilities (Level 1)     Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)     Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  
                         
Derivative Liability   $ 25,895     $              -     $ -     $ 25,895  
Note Payable     20,000       -       20,000       -  
Convertible debentures     3,887,103       -       3,887,103       -  
                                 
    $ 3,932,998     $ -     $ 3,907,103     $ 25,895  

Schedule of Derivative Liability Level Three Roll-forward

Level Three Roll-forward   Derivative Liability     Total  
             
Balance June 30, 2018   $ -     $ -  
Fair value of derivative liability reclassified from equity     98,645       98,645  
Settlement of derivative liabilities     (178,618 )     (178,618 )
Change in fair value     105,868       105,868  
Balance December 31, 2018   $ 25,895     $ 25,895  

Schedule of Fair Value of Convertible Debentures

The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company’s convertible debentures as of December 31, 2018, and June 30, 2018:

 

    December 31, 2018     June 30, 2018  
    (unaudited)              
    Carrying     Fair     Carrying     Fair  
    Amount     Value     Amount     Value  
Convertible debentures issued in September 2014   $ 25,050     $ 30,151     $ 25,050     $ 27,977  
Convertible debentures issued in January 2015     500,000       543,525       500,000       504,342  
Convertible debentures issued in April - June 2016     1,075,000       1,244,550       1,075,000       1,154,831  
Convertible debenture issued in August 2016     200,000       244,594       200,000       226,961  
Convertible debentures issued in January - March 2017     60,000       69,121       60,000       64,138  
Convertible promissory notes issued in March 2017     222,350       278,787       222,350       258,689  
Convertible debenture issued in June 2017     100,000       106,604       100,000       98,919  
Convertible debenture issued in July 2017     100,000       106,604       100,000       98,919  
Convertible debenture issued in September 2017     150,000       159,906       150,000       148,378  
Convertible debenture issued in September 2017     495,000       528,978       495,000       490,844  
Convertible debenture issued in November 2017     27,000       27,532       27,000       25,547  
Convertible debenture issued in November 2017     247,500       264,489       247,500       245,422  
Convertible debenture issued in December 2017     75,000       78,121       75,000       72,489  
Convertible debenture issued in February 2018     45,000       47,835       45,000       44,387  
Convertible debentures issued in March 2018     65,000       68,115       65,000       63,205  
Convertible debentures issued in April 2018     150,000       141,657       150,000       131,446  
Convertible debentures issued in June 2018     40,000       43,200       40,000       40,086  
Convertible debentures issued in July 2018     45,000       47,991       -       -  
Convertible debentures issued in August 2018     30,000       31,248       -       -  
Convertible debentures issued in September 2018     25,000       25,714       -       -  
Convertible promissory note issued in September 2018     20,000       20,622       -       -  
Convertible debentures issued in December 2018     52,000       42,180       -       -  
Convertible promissory note issued in December 2018     350,000       297,130       -       -  

v3.10.0.1
Convertible Debentures (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Convertible Debentures

The following table sets forth activity associated with the convertible debentures:

 

    December 31,     June 30,     Debenture
    2018     2018     Reference
      (unaudited)              
Convertible debentures issued in September 2014   $ 25,050     $ 25,050     A
Convertible debentures issued in January 2015     500,000       500,000     B
Convertible debentures issued in April - June 2016     1,075,000       1,075,000     C
Convertible debenture issued in August 2016     200,000       200,000     C
Convertible debentures issued in January - March 2017     60,000       60,000     D
Convertible promissory notes issued in March 2017     222,350       222,350     G
Convertible debenture issued in June 2017     100,000       100,000     I
Convertible debenture issued in July 2017     100,000       100,000     J
Convertible debenture issued in September 2017     645,000       645,000     K
Convertible debenture issued in November 2017     247,500       247,500     K
Convertible debenture issued in November 2017     27,000       27,000     L
Convertible debenture issued in December 2017     75,000       75,000     N
Convertible debenture issued in February 2018     45,000       45,000     O
Convertible debentures issued in March 2018     65,000       65,000     P
Convertible debentures issued in April 2018     60,000       60,000     Q
Convertible debentures issued in April 2018     70,000       70,000     R
Convertible debentures issued in April 2018     20,000       20,000     S
Convertible debentures issued in June 2018     40,000       40,000     T
Convertible debentures issued in July 2018     45,000       -     U
Convertible debentures issued in August 2018     30,000       -     V
Convertible debentures issued in September 2018     25,000       -     W
Convertible debentures issued in December 2018     52,000       -     X
Convertible promissory notes issued in December 2018     350,000       -     Y
                     
      4,078,900       3,576,900      
Less: unamortized discount     191,797       134,255      
                     
      3,887,103       3,442,645      
Less: current portion     3,403,402       3,402,421      
                     
Total convertible debentures, net of current portion   $ 483,701     $ 40,224      

v3.10.0.1
Equity Transactions (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Equity [Abstract]  
Summary of Activity of Company's Stock Warrants

A summary of activity of the Company’s stock warrants for the six months ended December 31, 2018 is presented below (unaudited):

 

                Weighted        
    Weighted           Average     Weighted  
    Average           Remaining     Average  
    Exercise     Number of     Contractual     Grant Date  
    Price     Warrants     Term in Years     Fair Value  
                         
Balance as of June 30, 2018   $ 0.11       36,781,726                           2.80     $ 0.09  
Expired     -       -               -  
Granted     0.10       8,964,708               0.04  
Exercised     -       -               -  
Cancelled     -       -               -  
      -                          
Balance as of December 31, 2018   $ 0.11       45,746,434       2.29     $ 0.08  
                                 
Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2018   $ 0.11       45,746,434       2.29     $ 0.08  

v3.10.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Valuation Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Stock Options

The following assumptions were used for the periods indicated:

 

    Six Months Ended  
    December 31,  
    2018     2017  
    (unaudited)  
Expected volatility     122.66 %     136.25 %
Expected dividend yield     -       -  
Risk-free interest rates     3.03 %     1.62 %
Expected term (in years)     5.0       5.0  

Summary of Award Activity Under Stock Option Plans

A summary of the activity of the Company’s stock options for the six months ended December 31, 2018 is presented below (unaudited):

 

                Weighted     Weighted        
    Weighted           Average     Average        
    Average     Number of     Remaining     Optioned     Aggregate  
    Exercise     Optioned     Contractual     Grant Date     Intrinsic  
    Price     Shares     Term in Years     Fair Value     Value  
                               
Balance as of June 30, 2018   $ 0.09       85,616,914       4.00     $ 0.11     $                   -  
Expired     -       -               -          
Granted     0.03       7,500,000               0.04          
Exercised     -       -               -          
Cancelled     0.06       (600,000 )             0.06          
                                         
Balance as of December 31, 2018   $ 0.08       92,516,914       3.54     $ 0.10     $ -  
                                         
Vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2018   $ 0.08       81,784,747       3.54     $ 0.11     $ -  

Summary of Award Activity Under Restricted Stock Plans

A summary of the activity of the Company’s restricted stock awards for the six months ended December 31, 2018, and year ended June 30, 2018 is presented below (unaudited):

 

    Number of        
    Nonvested,     Weighted  
    Unissued     Average  
    Restricted     Grant Date  
    Share Awards     Fair Value  
             
Nonvested, unissued restricted shares outstanding at June 30, 2017     1,500,000       0.21  
Granted     5,500,000       0.06  
Vested     (7,000,000 )               0.09  
Forfeited     -       -  
Nonvested, unissued restricted shares outstanding at June 30, 2018     -     $ -  
Granted     -       -  
Vested     -       -  
Forfeited     -       -  
Nonvested, unissued restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2018     -     $ -  

v3.10.0.1
Loss Per Share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Computation of Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share:

 

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2018     2017     2018     2017  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
                         
Net loss   $ (1,930,445 )   $ (1,820,561 )   $ (3,555,391 )   $ (4,847,658 )
                                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                                
Basic and diluted     499,897,012       400,312,285       485,929,475       387,913,206  
                                 
Basic and diluted loss per share   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.01 )

v3.10.0.1
Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The following is supplemental cash flow information:

 

    Six Months Ended  
    December 31,  
    2018     2017  
    (unaudited)  
             
Cash paid for interest   $        -     $ 25,555  
                 
Cash paid for income taxes   $ -     $ -  

 

The following is supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

    Six Months Ended  
    December 31,  
    2018     2017  
    (unaudited)  
             
Conversion of debentures, and accrued interest into shares of common stock   $ 42,809     $ 869,679  
                 
Allocated value of common stock and warrants issued with convertible debentures   $ 208,945     $ 517,676  
                 
Stock issued for amounts in accounts payable   $ 61,255     $ -  
                 
Prepaid expense paid in shares of common stock   $ 585,000     $ 1,587,624  
                 
Financing of prepaid insurance   $ -     $ 12,738  

v3.10.0.1
Basis of Presentation (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]      
Working capital deficit $ 5,238,276    
Net cash used in operating activities $ (530,988) $ (608,231)  
Beneficial conversion expense     $ 1,021,500
v3.10.0.1
Basis of Presentation - Schedule of Property and Equipment Estimated Useful Lives (Details)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Furniture and Fixtures [Member]  
Property and equipment estimated useful lives 7 years
Computer and Software [Member]  
Property and equipment estimated useful lives 3 years
Machinery and Equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Property and equipment estimated useful lives 3 years
Machinery and Equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]  
Property and equipment estimated useful lives 10 years
v3.10.0.1
Property and Equipment (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]    
Depreciation expense $ 50,007 $ 49,470
v3.10.0.1
Property and Equipment - Schedule of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Property and equipment, gross $ 971,604 $ 971,604
Less: accumulated depreciation 396,093 346,080
Total property and equipment, net 575,511 625,524
Furniture and Fixtures [Member]    
Property and equipment, gross 3,502 3,502
Computers and Software [Member]    
Property and equipment, gross 11,447 11,447
Machinery and Equipment [Member]    
Property and equipment, gross $ 956,655 $ 956,655
v3.10.0.1
Licenses and Patents (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract]    
Amortization expense $ 13,775 $ 19,266
v3.10.0.1
Licenses and Patents - Schedule of Licenses and Patents (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Licenses and patents, gross $ 192,743 $ 192,743
Less: accumulated amortization 160,627 146,852
Total licenses and patents, net 32,116 45,891
William Marsh Rice University [Member]    
Licenses and patents, gross 40,000 40,000
University of Arizona [Member]    
Licenses and patents, gross 15,000 15,000
Bayer Acquired Patents [Member]    
Licenses and patents, gross $ 137,743 $ 137,743
v3.10.0.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Schedule of Fair Value Derivative Liability (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Derivative Liability $ 25,895
Note Payable 20,000  
Convertible debentures 3,887,103  
Fair value of derivative liability 3,932,998  
Level 1 [Member]    
Derivative Liability  
Note Payable  
Convertible debentures  
Fair value of derivative liability  
Level 2 [Member]    
Derivative Liability  
Note Payable 20,000  
Convertible debentures 3,887,103  
Fair value of derivative liability 3,907,103  
Level 3 [Member]    
Derivative Liability 25,895  
Note Payable  
Convertible debentures  
Fair value of derivative liability $ 25,895  
v3.10.0.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Schedule of Derivative Liability Level Three Roll-forward (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Beginning Balance      
Fair value of derivative liability reclassified from equity     98,645  
Settlement of derivative liabilities     (178,618)  
Change in fair value $ 23,706 $ (424,260) 105,868 $ (514,969)
Ending Balance 25,895   25,895  
Derivative Liability [Member]        
Beginning Balance      
Fair value of derivative liability reclassified from equity     98,645  
Settlement of derivative liabilities     (178,618)  
Change in fair value     105,868  
Ending Balance $ 25,895   $ 25,895  
v3.10.0.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Schedule of Fair Value of Convertible Debentures (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Convertible debentures $ 3,887,103  
Level 2 [Member]    
Convertible debentures 3,887,103  
Convertible Debentures Issued in September 2014 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 25,050 $ 25,050
Convertible Debentures Issued in September 2014 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 30,151 27,977
Convertible Debentures Issued in January 2015 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 500,000 500,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in January 2015 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 543,525 504,342
Convertible Debentures Issued in April - June 2016 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 1,075,000 1,075,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in April - June 2016 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 1,244,550 1,154,831
Convertible Debenture Issued in August 2016 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 200,000 200,000
Convertible Debenture Issued in August 2016 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 244,594 226,961
Convertible Debentures Issued in January - March 2017 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 60,000 60,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in January - March 2017 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 69,121 64,138
Convertible Promissory Notes Issued in March 2017 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 222,350 222,350
Convertible Promissory Notes Issued in March 2017 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 278,787 258,689
Convertible Debenture Issued in June 2017 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 100,000 100,000
Convertible Debenture Issued in June 2017 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 106,604 98,919
Convertible Debenture Issued in July 2017 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 100,000 100,000
Convertible Debenture Issued in July 2017 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 106,604 98,919
Convertible Debenture Issued in September 2017 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 150,000 150,000
Convertible Debenture Issued in September 2017 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 159,906 148,378
Convertible Debenture Issued in September 2017 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 495,000 495,000
Convertible Debenture Issued in September 2017 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 528,978 490,844
Convertible Debenture Issued in November 2017 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 27,000 27,000
Convertible Debenture Issued in November 2017 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 27,532 25,547
Convertible Debenture Issued in November 2017 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 247,500 247,500
Convertible Debenture Issued in November 2017 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 264,489  
Convertible Debenture Issued in December 2017 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 75,000 75,000
Convertible Debenture Issued in December 2017 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 78,121 72,489
Convertible Debenture Issued in February 2018 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 45,000 45,000
Convertible Debenture Issued in February 2018 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 47,835 44,387
Convertible Debentures Issued in March 2018 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 65,000 65,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in March 2018 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 68,115 63,205
Convertible Debentures Issued in April 2018 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 150,000 150,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in April 2018 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 141,657 131,446
Convertible Debentures Issued in June 2018 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 40,000 40,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in June 2018 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 43,200 40,086
Convertible Debentures Issued in July 2018 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 45,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in July 2018 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 47,991
Convertible Debentures Issued in August 2018 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 30,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in August 2018 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 31,248
Convertible Debentures Issued in September 2018 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 25,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in September 2018 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 25,714
Convertible Promissory Note Issued in September 2018 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 20,000
Convertible Promissory Note Issued in September 2018 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 20,622
Convertible Debentures Issued in December 2018 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 52,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in December 2018 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 42,180
Convertible Promissory Note Issued in December 2018 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures 350,000
Convertible Promissory Note Issued in December 2018 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures $ 297,130
Convertible Debenture issued in November 2017 [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value [Member]    
Convertible debentures   $ 245,422
v3.10.0.1
Convertible Debentures (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 14, 2019
May 31, 2018
Jan. 24, 2018
Jan. 12, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Oct. 31, 2016
Oct. 10, 2016
Jan. 15, 2015
Dec. 31, 2018
Aug. 31, 2018
Jul. 31, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
May 31, 2018
Apr. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Feb. 28, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Nov. 30, 2017
Jul. 31, 2017
Jun. 30, 2017
Mar. 31, 2017
Aug. 31, 2016
Oct. 28, 2014
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 30, 2018
Sep. 16, 2014
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                 $ 4,078,900     $ 3,576,900                       $ 4,078,900       $ 4,078,900   $ 3,576,900      
Value of debenture converted into shares                                                       42,809 $ 869,679        
Interest expense                                                       401,355          
Convertible promissory note                 $ 3,887,103     $ 3,442,645                       $ 3,887,103       $ 3,887,103   $ 3,442,645      
Warrants exercise price per share                 $ 0.04                             $ 0.04       $ 0.04          
Common stock, par value                 $ .001     $ .001                       $ .001       $ .001   $ .001      
Accretion of debt discount                                               $ 61,393   $ 393,845   $ 151,403 725,007        
Beneficial conversion expense                                               126,908   16,176   143,778 768,602        
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture                                                       500,500 1,127,000        
Derivative liability                 $ 126,842                             126,842       126,842          
Proceeds from issuance of common stock                                                       333,900 93,000        
September 2014 Convertible Debenture [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                                             $ 500,050                   $ 500,050
Debt term                                             5 years                    
Maturity date description                                             September 16, 2019 and October 30, 2019                    
Debt interest rate                                             6.00%                   6.00%
Debenture, conversion price                                             $ 0.15                   $ 0.15
Warrants strike price per share                                             $ 0.30                    
Warrants term                                             5 years                   5 years
Value of debenture converted into shares                                                                
Interest expense                                                       768 768        
Convertible promissory note                 25,050     $ 25,050                       25,050       25,050   $ 25,050      
January 2015 Convertible Debenture [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt term               2 years                                                  
Debt interest rate               8.00%                                                  
Debenture, conversion price               $ 0.06                                                  
Interest expense                                                       20,164 20,164        
Convertible promissory note                 500,000     500,000                       500,000       $ 500,000   500,000      
Debt instruments maturity date Mar. 15, 2019   Dec. 15, 2018 Jan. 25, 2018     Jan. 15, 2018 Dec. 15, 2017                                                  
Common stock warrants exercisable shares               6,250,000                                                  
Warrants exercise price per share     $ 0.06         $ 0.06                                                  
Warrants converted into common stock             6,250,000                                                    
Proceeds from issuance of warrants             $ 375,000                                                    
Number of share issued     3,500,000                                                            
Debt extension expenses     $ 210,000                                                            
Partial payment of convertable debenture $ 150,000                                                                
Allocated value of warrants related to debenture               $ 348,105                                                  
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture               $ 500,000                                                  
April - June, August, October and November 2016 Convertible Debentures [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                       $ 250,000                                   $ 250,000      
Debt term                                                     2 years 2 years          
Debt interest rate                                       8.00%             8.00%       8.00%    
Debenture, conversion price                       $ 0.012               $ 0.12             $ 0.12     $ 0.012 $ 0.12    
Warrants term                                       5 years             5 years       5 years    
Value of debenture converted into shares                                                           $ 455,000 $ 285,000    
Interest expense                                                       $ 52,133 62,267        
Convertible promissory note                       $ 1,275,000                                   $ 1,275,000   $ 1,275,000  
Warrants exercise price per share                                       $ 0.15             $ 0.15       $ 0.15    
Warrants converted into common stock                                                     4,166            
Allocated value of warrants related to debenture                                                       609,595          
Sale of stock transaction during period, shares                                           200         1,565            
Sale of stock transaction during period           $ 50,000                               $ 200,000         $ 1,565,000            
Common stock, par value                                       $ 0.001             $ 0.001       $ 0.001    
Accretion of debt discount                                                       2,564 167,029        
Beneficial conversion expense                                                       0 530,000        
Unregistered and restricted shares issued for conversion of debentures                                                           3,791,666 2,375,000    
April - June, August, October and November 2016 Convertible Debentures [Member] | March And April of 2019 [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                       825,000                                   $ 825,000      
April - June, August, October and November 2016 Convertible Debentures [Member] | Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                                       $ 1,000             $ 1,000       $ 1,000    
January-March 2017 Convertible Debentures [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt term                                                     2 years            
Debt interest rate                                       8.00%             8.00%       8.00%    
Debenture, conversion price                                       $ 0.12             $ 0.12       $ 0.12    
Warrants term                                       5 years             5 years       5 years    
Value of debenture converted into shares                                                           200,000      
Interest expense                                                       2,420 8,894        
Convertible promissory note                       60,000                                   $ 60,000   $ 60,000  
Warrants exercise price per share                                       $ 0.15             $ 0.15       $ 0.15    
Warrants converted into common stock                                                     4,166            
Number of share issued                                                           1,666,667      
Allocated value of warrants related to debenture                                                       73,250          
Sale of stock transaction during period, shares                                                     2,600            
Sale of stock transaction during period                                                     $ 260,000            
Common stock, par value                                       $ 0.001             $ 0.001       $ 0.001    
Accretion of debt discount                                                       3,125 51,468        
January-March 2017 Convertible Debentures [Member] | Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                                       $ 1,000             $ 1,000       $ 1,000    
March 2017 Convertible Promissory Notes [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt interest rate                                         6.00%                        
Interest expense                                                       0 116,015        
Convertible promissory note                 222,350     222,350                       222,350       222,350   $ 222,350      
Warrants exercise price per share                                         $ 0.13                        
Proceeds from issuance of warrants                                         $ 86,673                        
Accretion of debt discount                                                       0 43,661        
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture                                         285,000                        
Debt original issue discount                                         $ 31,850                        
Recognized interest expense                                                         418,786        
Change in derivative liability benefit                                                       0 373,004        
Payment of convertible debt                                                           319,500      
March 2017 Convertible Promissory Notes [Member] | Equity Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt interest rate                                         8.00%                        
March 2017 Convertible Promissory Notes [Member] | SBI Investment LLC [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Common stock warrants exercisable shares                                         253,525                        
Percentage of warrant to purchase shares                                         50.00%                        
March 2017 Convertible Promissory Notes [Member] | SBI Investment LLC [Member] | Equity Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Sale of stock transaction during period                                         $ 5,000,000                        
Commitment fees                                         $ 63,000                        
March 2017 Convertible Promissory Notes [Member] | L2 Capital, LLC [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Common stock warrants exercisable shares                                         760,576                        
Percentage of warrant to purchase shares                                         50.00%                        
March 2017 Convertible Promissory Notes [Member] | L2 Capital, LLC [Member] | Equity Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Sale of stock transaction during period                                         $ 5,000,000                        
Commitment fees                                         $ 147,000                        
June 2017 Convertible Debenture [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                 100,000     100,000         $ 100,000     $ 100,000       100,000   100,000 $ 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 $ 100,000    
June 2017 Convertible Debenture [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Maturity date description                                       The promissory note has a term of six months maturing on December 16, 2017 and stipulates a one-time interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied on the issuance date to the principal.                          
Debt interest rate                                       8.00%             8.00%       8.00%    
Debenture, conversion price                                       $ 0.12             $ 0.12       $ 0.12    
Value of debenture converted into shares                                       $ 100,000                          
Interest expense                                                       0 0        
Convertible promissory note                                       $ 100,000             $ 100,000       $ 100,000    
Debt instruments maturity date                                       Dec. 16, 2017                          
Warrants exercise price per share                                       $ 0.12             $ 0.12       $ 0.12    
Warrants converted into common stock                                       250,000                          
Proceeds from issuance of warrants                                       $ 54,340                          
Accretion of debt discount                                                       0 45,434        
Beneficial conversion expense                                                       0 0        
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture                                       100,000                          
July 2017 Convertible Debenture [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Interest expense                                                       0 8,000        
Change in derivative liability benefit                                                 $ 28,561                
Derivative liability                                                 49,798                
Additional interest expense                                                       18,002          
July 2017 Convertible Debenture [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                                 100,000   $ 100,000 $ 100,000           100,000 $ 100,000   100,000   $ 100,000    
Maturity date description                                     The promissory note originally had a term of six months maturing on December 16, 2017 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to May 24, 2018 in an extension agreement dated April 6, 2018.                            
Debt interest rate                                     8.00%                            
Debenture, conversion price                                     $ 0.12                            
Interest expense                                                       0 48,398        
Convertible promissory note                                     $ 100,000                            
Debt instruments maturity date   Feb. 01, 2019                                 Apr. 06, 2018                            
Warrants exercise price per share                                     $ 0.12                            
Warrants converted into common stock                                     250,000                            
Proceeds from issuance of warrants                                     $ 19,010                            
Accretion of debt discount                                                       0          
Beneficial conversion expense                                     45,544                            
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture                                     100,000                            
Debt original issue discount                                     $ 53,876                            
Number common shares issuable                                     1,000,000                            
Derivative liability                 1,591,549                             1,591,549       1,591,549          
September 2017 Convertible Debenture [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount         $ 150,000       150,000     150,000                       150,000       150,000   150,000      
Maturity date description         The promissory note had a term of six months maturing on March 26, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to February 1, 2019 in an extension agreement dated May 2018.                                                        
Debt interest rate         8.00%                                                        
Debenture, conversion price         $ 0.12                                                        
Interest expense                                                       0 12,000        
Debt instruments maturity date   Feb. 01, 2019     Mar. 26, 2018                                                        
Warrants exercise price per share         $ 0.12                                                        
Warrants converted into common stock         375,000                                                        
Proceeds from issuance of warrants         $ 19,240                                                        
Accretion of debt discount         82,720                                                        
Debt original issue discount         19,420       0               49,708             0   49,708   0 49,708        
Change in derivative liability benefit                                                 14,483                
Derivative liability                                                 22,666                
Additional interest expense                                                       $ 53,234          
Settlement of derivative liability, shares                                                       1,781,690          
September 2017 Convertible Debenture One [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount         $ 495,000       495,000     495,000                       495,000       $ 495,000   495,000      
Maturity date description         The promissory note had a term of seven months maturing on April 26, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to January 26, 2019 in an extension agreement dated April 2018.                                                        
Debt interest rate         8.00%                                                        
Debenture, conversion price         $ 0.12                                                        
Interest expense                                                       0 36,000        
Debt instruments maturity date         Apr. 26, 2018               Feb. 01, 2019                                        
Warrants exercise price per share         $ 0.12                                                        
Warrants converted into common stock         2,000,000                                                        
Proceeds from issuance of warrants         $ 318,337                                                        
Debt extension expenses         318,337                                                        
Accretion of debt discount                                                       0 142,198        
Debt original issue discount         $ 45,000                                                        
Change in derivative liability benefit                                                 28,864                
Derivative liability                                                 43,998                
Additional interest expense                                                       $ 283,029          
Settlement of derivative liability, shares                                                       7,432,432          
September 2017 Convertible Debenture Two [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                 247,500     247,500           $ 247,500           247,500       $ 247,500   247,500      
Maturity date description                                   The promissory note has a term of six months maturing on April 26, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to January 26, 2019 in an extension agreement dated April 2018.                              
Debt interest rate                                   8.00%                              
Debenture, conversion price                                   $ 0.12                              
Interest expense                                                       0 18,000        
Debt instruments maturity date                                   Jan. 26, 2019                              
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture                                   $ 225,000                              
Debt original issue discount                                   22,500                              
November 2017 Convertible Debenture [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                 27,000     27,000           $ 27,000           27,000       27,000   27,000      
Debt term                                   24 months                              
Maturity date description                                   The promissory note has a term of 24 months maturing on November 13, 2019 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal.                              
Debt interest rate                                   8.00%                              
Debenture, conversion price                                   $ 0.12                              
Interest expense                                                       1,104 294        
Debt instruments maturity date                                   Nov. 07, 2022                              
Warrants exercise price per share                                   $ 0.15                              
Warrants converted into common stock                                   416,600                              
Proceeds from issuance of warrants                                   $ 8,310                              
Accretion of debt discount                                                       1,576 492        
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture                                   $ 27,000                              
December 2017 Convertible Debenture [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                 75,000     75,000         $ 75,000             75,000   $ 75,000   75,000 $ 75,000 75,000      
Debt term                                 6 months                                
Maturity date description                                 The promissory note has a term of 6 months maturing on June 30, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to March 30, 2019 in an extension agreement dated June 2018.                                
Debt interest rate                                 8.00%                 8.00%     8.00%        
Debenture, conversion price                                 $ 0.12                 $ 0.12     $ 0.12        
Interest expense                                                       0 $ 6,000        
Debt instruments maturity date                                 Jun. 30, 2018                                
Warrants exercise price per share                                 $ 0.12                 $ 0.12     $ 0.12        
Warrants converted into common stock                                 250,000                                
Proceeds from issuance of warrants                                 $ 41,175                                
Accretion of debt discount                                                       0 $ 1,125        
Beneficial conversion expense                                 16,176                                
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture                                 $ 75,000                                
Change in derivative liability benefit                                                 8,061                
Number common shares issuable                                 1,000,000                                
Derivative liability                                                 10,380                
Additional interest expense                                                       $ 21,420          
Settlement of derivative liability, shares                                                       809,160          
February 2018 Convertible Debenture [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                 45,000     45,000       $ 45,000               45,000       $ 45,000   45,000      
Debt term                               6 months                                  
Maturity date description                               The promissory note has a term of 6 months maturing on August 8, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to February 8, 2019 in an extension agreement dated August 2018.                                  
Debt interest rate                               8.00%                                  
Debenture, conversion price                               $ 0.12                                  
Interest expense                                                       0 0        
Debt instruments maturity date                               Feb. 08, 2019                                  
Warrants exercise price per share                               $ 0.12                                  
Warrants converted into common stock                               500,000                                  
Proceeds from issuance of warrants                               $ 31,546                                  
Accretion of debt discount                                                       6,761 0        
Beneficial conversion expense                               9,046                                  
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture                               $ 45,000                                  
Change in derivative liability benefit                                                 64                
Number common shares issuable                               1,500,000                                  
Derivative liability                                                 $ 64                
Additional interest expense                                                       $ 25,650          
Settlement of derivative liability, shares                                                       582,955          
March 2018 Convertible Debenture [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                 30,000     30,000     $ 30,000                 30,000       $ 30,000   30,000      
Debt term                             6 months                                    
Maturity date description                             The promissory note had a term of 6 months maturing on August 8, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to March 6, 2019 in an extension agreement dated August 2018.                                    
Debt interest rate                             8.00%                                    
Debenture, conversion price                             $ 0.12                                    
Interest expense                                                       0 0        
Debt instruments maturity date                             Aug. 08, 2018                                    
Warrants exercise price per share                             $ 0.12                                    
Warrants converted into common stock                             500,000                                    
Proceeds from issuance of warrants                             $ 23,374                                    
Accretion of debt discount                                                       8,677 0        
Beneficial conversion expense                             6,625                                    
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture                             $ 30,000                                    
Change in derivative liability benefit                                                       18,751          
Number common shares issuable                             1,500,000                                    
Derivative liability                 20,823                             20,823       20,823          
March 2018 Convertible Debenture One [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                 35,000     35,000     $ 35,000                 35,000       35,000   35,000      
Debt term                             6 months                                    
Maturity date description                             The promissory note had a term of six months maturing on September 23, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to March 23, 2019 in an extension agreement dated September 2018.                                    
Debt interest rate                             8.00%                                    
Debenture, conversion price                             $ 0.12                                    
Interest expense                                                       0 0        
Debt instruments maturity date                             Sep. 23, 2018                                    
Warrants exercise price per share                             $ 0.12                                    
Warrants converted into common stock                             500,000                                    
Proceeds from issuance of warrants                             $ 26,298                                    
Accretion of debt discount                                                       12,254 0        
Beneficial conversion expense                             8,702                                    
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture                             $ 35,000                                    
Number common shares issuable                             1,500,000                                    
April 2018 Convertible Debenture [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                 60,000     60,000   $ 60,000                   60,000       60,000   60,000      
Debt term                           6 months                                      
Maturity date description                           The promissory note has a term of approximately 6 months maturing on November 1, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal. The maturity date of the Note was extended to May 1, 2019 in an extension agreement dated September 2018.                                      
Debt interest rate                           8.00%                                      
Debenture, conversion price                           $ 0.12                                      
Interest expense                                                       0 0        
Debt instruments maturity date                           Nov. 01, 2018                                      
Warrants exercise price per share                           $ 0.12                                      
Warrants converted into common stock                           1,000,000                                      
Proceeds from issuance of warrants                           $ 41,175                                      
Accretion of debt discount                                                       26,720 0        
Beneficial conversion expense                           6,175                                      
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture                           $ 60,000                                      
Change in derivative liability benefit                                                       2,182          
Number common shares issuable                           2,000,000                                      
Derivative liability                 2,230                             2,230       2,230          
April 2018 Convertible Debenture One [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                 70,000     70,000   $ 70,000                   70,000       70,000   70,000      
Debt term                           2 years                                      
Maturity date description                           The promissory note has a term of 2 years maturing on April 25, 2020 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal.                                      
Debt interest rate                           8.00%                                      
Debenture, conversion price                           $ 0.12                                      
Interest expense                                                       2,862 0        
Debt instruments maturity date                           Apr. 25, 2020                                      
Warrants exercise price per share                           $ 0.12                                      
Warrants converted into common stock                           200,000                                      
Proceeds from issuance of warrants                           $ 31,188                                      
Accretion of debt discount                                                       7,444 0        
Beneficial conversion expense                           0                                      
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture                           $ 70,000                                      
Number common shares issuable                           1,000,000                                      
April 2018 Convertible Debenture Two [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                 20,000     20,000   $ 20,000                   20,000       20,000   20,000      
Debt term                           2 years                                      
Maturity date description                           The promissory note has a term of 2 years maturing on April 19, 2020 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal.                                      
Debt interest rate                           8.00%                                      
Debenture, conversion price                           $ 0.12                                      
Interest expense                                                       818 0        
Debt instruments maturity date                           Apr. 19, 2020                                      
Warrants exercise price per share                           $ 0.15                                      
Warrants converted into common stock                           1,166,660                                      
Proceeds from issuance of warrants                           $ 14,384                                      
Accretion of debt discount                                                       3,452 0        
Beneficial conversion expense                           4,384                                      
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture                           $ 20,000                                      
June 2018 Convertible Debenture [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                       $ 40,000                                   $ 40,000      
Debt term                       7 months                                          
Maturity date description                       The promissory note has a term of approximately 7 months maturing on December 31, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal.                                          
Debt interest rate                       8.00%                                   8.00%      
Debenture, conversion price                       $ 0.12                                   $ 0.12      
Interest expense                                                       0 0        
Debt instruments maturity date                       Dec. 31, 2018                                          
Warrants exercise price per share                       $ 0.12                                   $ 0.12      
Warrants converted into common stock                       1,000,000                                          
Proceeds from issuance of warrants                       $ 31,957                                          
Number of share issued                       2,000,000                                          
Accretion of debt discount                                                       27,440 0        
Beneficial conversion expense                       $ 8,044                                          
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture                       40,000                                          
Change in derivative liability benefit                                                       0          
June 2018 Convertible Debenture [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                 40,000     40,000                       40,000       40,000   $ 40,000      
Derivative liability                 0                             0       0          
July 2018 Convertible Debenture [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                 45,000   $ 45,000                         45,000       45,000          
Debt term                     7 months                                            
Maturity date description                     The promissory note has a term of approximately 7 months maturing on January 31, 2019 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal.                                            
Debt interest rate                     8.00%                                            
Debenture, conversion price                     $ 0.12                                            
Interest expense                                                       3,600          
Debt instruments maturity date                     Jan. 31, 2019                                            
Warrants exercise price per share                     $ 0.12                                            
Warrants converted into common stock                     1,000,000                                            
Proceeds from issuance of warrants                     $ 33,485                                            
Number of share issued                     2,000,000                                            
Accretion of debt discount                                                       26,667          
Beneficial conversion expense                     $ 7,235                                            
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture                     $ 45,000                                            
Change in derivative liability benefit                                                       68          
Derivative liability                 68                             68       68          
August 2018 Convertible Debenture [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                 30,000 $ 30,000                           30,000       30,000          
Debt term                   7 months                                              
Maturity date description                   The promissory note has a term of approximately 7 months maturing on March 30, 2019 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal.                                              
Debt interest rate                   8.00%                                              
Debenture, conversion price                   $ 0.12                                              
Interest expense                                                       2,400          
Debt instruments maturity date                   Mar. 30, 2019                                              
Warrants exercise price per share                   $ 0.12                                              
Warrants converted into common stock                   1,000,000                                              
Proceeds from issuance of warrants                   $ 22,659                                              
Number of share issued                   1,250,000                                              
Accretion of debt discount                                                       14,122          
Beneficial conversion expense                   $ 5,160                                              
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture                   $ 30,000                                              
Change in derivative liability benefit                                                       1,338          
Derivative liability                 1,338                             1,338       1,338          
September 2018 Convertible Debenture [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                 $ 25,000                             $ 25,000       $ 25,000          
Debt term                 7 months                                                
Maturity date description                 The promissory note has a term of approximately 7 months maturing on April 30, 2018 and stipulates an interest charge of eight percent (8%) shall be applied to the principal.                                                
Debt interest rate                 8.00%                             8.00%       8.00%          
Debenture, conversion price                 $ 0.12                             $ 0.12       $ 0.12          
Interest expense                                                       $ 2,000          
Debt instruments maturity date                 Apr. 30, 2018                                                
Warrants exercise price per share                 $ 0.12                             $ 0.12       $ 0.12          
Warrants converted into common stock                 1,000,000                                                
Proceeds from issuance of warrants                 $ 19,058                                                
Number of share issued                 2,000,000                                                
Accretion of debt discount                                                       $ 9,148          
Beneficial conversion expense                 $ 4,475                                                
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture                 25,000                                                
Change in derivative liability benefit                                                       1,435          
Derivative liability                 0                             $ 0       0          
September 2018 Convertible Debenture [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                 25,000                             25,000       25,000          
Derivative liability                 1,435                             1,435       1,435          
December 2018 Convertible Debenture [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                 $ 1,000                             $ 1,000       $ 1,000          
Debt term                                                       2 years          
Debt interest rate                 8.00%                             8.00%       8.00%          
Debenture, conversion price                 $ 0.08                             $ 0.08       $ 0.08          
Warrants term                 5 years                             5 years       5 years          
Interest expense                                                       $ 300 0        
Warrants exercise price per share                 $ 0.15                             $ 0.15       $ 0.15          
Warrants converted into common stock                                                       45,826          
Proceeds from issuance of warrants                                                       $ 6,835          
Sale of stock transaction during period, shares                                                       52          
Sale of stock transaction during period                                                       $ 52,000          
Common stock, par value                 $ 0.001                             $ 0.001       $ 0.001          
Accretion of debt discount                                                       $ 264 0        
December 2018 Convertible Debenture [Member] | Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Warrants converted into common stock                                               4,166                  
December 2018 Convertible Convertible Promissory Note [Member] | Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Debt instrument principal amount                 $ 350,000     $ 350,000                       $ 350,000       $ 350,000   $ 350,000      
Debt term                                                       20 months          
Debt interest rate                 8.00%                             8.00%       8.00%          
Debenture, conversion price                 $ 0.03                             $ 0.03       $ 0.03          
Warrants term                 20 months                             20 months       20 months          
Interest expense                                                       $ 385 0        
Debt instruments maturity date                                                       Aug. 14, 2020          
Warrants exercise price per share                 $ 0.04                             $ 0.04       $ 0.04          
Warrants converted into common stock                                                       5,000,000          
Proceeds from issuance of warrants                                                       $ 126,908          
Accretion of debt discount                                                       1,191 0        
Beneficial conversion expense                                                       126,908          
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture                                                       $ 350,000          
Number common shares issuable                                                       3,000,000          
Debt [Member]                                                                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                                                  
Amortization expense                                                       $ 151,403 $ 725,007        
v3.10.0.1
Convertible Debentures - Schedule of Convertible Debentures (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture $ 4,078,900 $ 3,576,900
Less: unamortized discount 191,797 134,255
Total convertible debentures 3,887,103 3,442,645
Less: current portion 3,403,402 3,402,421
Total convertible debentures, net of current portion 483,701 40,224
Convertible Debentures Issued in September 2014 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 25,050 25,050
Convertible Debentures Issued in January 2015 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 500,000 500,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in April - June 2016 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 1,075,000 1,075,000
Convertible Debenture Issued in August 2016 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 200,000 200,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in January - March, 2017 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 60,000 60,000
Convertible Promissory Notes Issued in March 2017 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 222,350 222,350
Convertible Debenture Issued in June 2017 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 100,000 100,000
Convertible Debenture Issued in July 2017 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 100,000 100,000
Convertible Debenture Issued in September 2017 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 645,000 645,000
Convertible Debenture Issued in November 2017 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 247,500 247,500
Convertible Debenture Issued in November 2017 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 27,000 27,000
Convertible Debenture Issued in December 2017 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 75,000 75,000
Convertible Debenture Issued in February 2018 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 45,000 45,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in March 2018 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 65,000 65,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in April 2018 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 60,000 60,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in April 2018 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 70,000 70,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in April 2018 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 20,000 20,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in June 2018 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 40,000 40,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in July 2018 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 45,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in August 2018 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 30,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in September 2018 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 25,000
Convertible Debentures Issued in December 2018 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture 52,000
Convertible Promissory Notes Issued in December 2018 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debenture $ 350,000
v3.10.0.1
Notes Payable (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2018
Interest expense   $ 401,355
Notes payable   20,000
CEO [Member]    
Secured promissory note $ 20,000  
Debt interest rate 6.00%  
Debt maturity date Mar. 09, 2019  
Interest expense   $ 319
Lender [Member]    
Debt, conversion price   $ .04
v3.10.0.1
Equity Transactions (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Common stock issued for debenture interest, shares 757,800  
Common stock issued for debenture interest $ 43,463  
Common stock issued for debenture conversions, shares 16,714,339  
Common stock issued for debenture conversions $ 708,840  
Debenture derivative liabilities 126,842  
Additional interest expense $ 401,355  
Number of common stock issuable 19,653,779  
Number of shares exchanged in extinguishment of debenture 3,500,000  
Common stock exchanged in extinguishment of debenture amount $ 150,000  
Common stock value issued, value $ 280,000  
Number of common stock shares issued for settlement of a derivative liability 991,279  
Common stock shares issued for settlement of a derivative liability, value $ 39,651  
Deemed interest on extinguishment of debt $ 36,000  
Number of shares issued in relation to extension of debt 600,000  
Number of shares relation to new debenture borrowing, shares 14,250,000  
Debenture borrowing amount $ 615,000  
Shares relation to new debenture borrowing, value $ 150,524  
Number of common stock shares issued for cash, shares 312,500  
Number of common stock shares issued for cash, value $ 12,500  
Warrants to purchase common stock 702,250  
Warrants exercise price per share $ 0.04  
Number of common stock issued for reduction in shares issuable, shares 15,173,333  
Common stock issued for reduction in shares issuable, value $ 491,105  
Warrants outstanding $ 4,805,468  
February 2019 to December 2023 [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
Warrants exercise price per share $ 0.03  
February 2019 to December 2023 [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
Warrants exercise price per share $ 0.30  
Consulting Services [Member]    
Number of common stock shares issued for services 15,048,042  
Common stock shares issued for services, value $ 602,922  
Accrued consulting services cost   $ 61,255
v3.10.0.1
Equity Transactions - Summary of Activity of Company's Stock Warrants (Details) - Stock Warrant [Member]
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
$ / shares
shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price Beginning Balance $ 0.11
Weighted Average Exercise Price Expired
Weighted Average Exercise Price Granted 0.10
Weighted Average Exercise Price Exercised
Weighted Average Exercise Price Cancelled
Weighted Average Exercise Price Ending Balance 0.11
Weighted Average Exercise Price Vested and exercisable $ 0.11
Number of Warrants Beginning Balance | shares 36,781,726
Number of Warrants Expired | shares
Number of Warrants Granted | shares 8,964,708
Number of Warrants Exercised | shares
Number of Warrants Cancelled | shares
Number of Warrants Ending Balance | shares 45,746,434
Number of Warrants Vested and exercisable | shares 45,746,434
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years 2 years 9 months 18 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years 2 years 3 months 15 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years Vested and exercisable 2 years 3 months 15 days
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Beginning Balance $ 0.09
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Expired
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Granted 0.04
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Exercised
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Cancelled
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Ending Balance 0.08
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Vested and exercisable $ 0.08
v3.10.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Mar. 31, 2017
Jun. 30, 2016
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Feb. 17, 2016
Mar. 31, 2013
Jan. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2010
Oct. 31, 2009
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Stock option outstanding         92,516,914   85,616,914          
Expected (life) term         5 years 5 years            
Dividend yield                    
Stock Options [Member]                        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Options granted, shares 17,000,000   6,000,000 3,500,000                
Options term 10 years   10 years 5 years                
Number of options cancelled, shares 3,000,000   3,000,000                  
Stock option outstanding 23,500,000   23,500,000                  
Dividend yield         0.00%              
Compensation expense         $ 535,155 $ 511,728            
Nonvested stock option awards, shares         10,732,167              
Period of nonvested stock option awards not yet recognized for recognition         1 year              
Cost of nonvested stock option awards not yet recognized         $ 463,807              
Stock Options [Member] | Minimum [Member]                        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Options term         5 years              
Historical forfeiture rates         14.00%              
Expected (life) term         36 months              
Option expiration year         2019-02              
Stock option exercise price per share         $ 0.03              
Stock Options [Member] | Maximum [Member]                        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Options term         10 years              
Historical forfeiture rates         17.00%              
Expected (life) term         60 months              
Option expiration year         2026-06              
Stock option exercise price per share         $ 0.17              
Stock Options [Member] | Stock Option Plan Authorized 2009 [Member]                        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Number of common stock authorized, shares                     10,000,000 7,500,000
Options granted, shares         9,200,000              
Number of options cancelled, shares         800,000              
Stock option outstanding         8,400,000              
Number of restricted stock shares issued         1,500,000              
Number of shares available for grant under the plan         100,000              
Stock Options [Member] | Stock Option Plan Authorized 2009 [Member] | Minimum [Member]                        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Options term         5 years              
Stock Options [Member] | Stock Option Plan Authorized 2009 [Member] | Maximum [Member]                        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Options term         10 years              
Stock Options [Member] | Stock Option Plan Authorized 2013 [Member]                        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Number of common stock authorized, shares                 60,000,000 20,000,000    
Options granted, shares         80,153,473              
Number of options cancelled, shares         18,886,559              
Stock option outstanding         57,941,914              
Options exercised, shares         3,325,000              
Stock Options [Member] | 2015 Employee Benefit And Consulting Services Compensation Plan [Member]                        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Number of common stock authorized, shares               15,000,000        
Options granted, shares         4,900,000              
Options term         5 years              
Number of options cancelled, shares         1,625,000              
Stock option outstanding         3,275,000              
Extended Term [Member]                        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Options term   5 years                    
Restricted Stock [Member]                        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                        
Compensation expense         $ 0 $ 99,046            
Option vesting period         3 years              
Cost of nonvested stock option awards not yet recognized         $ 0              
v3.10.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Valuation Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Stock Options (Details)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]    
Expected volatility 122.66% 136.25%
Expected dividend yield
Risk-free interest rates 3.03% 1.62%
Expected term (in years) 5 years 5 years
v3.10.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Award Activity Under Stock Option Plans (Details)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Beginning Balance $ 0.09
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Expired
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted 0.03
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Cancelled 0.06
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Ending Balance 0.08
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Vested and exercisable $ 0.08
Number of Optioned Shares, Beginning Balance | shares 85,616,914
Number of Optioned Shares, Expired | shares
Number of Optioned Shares, Granted | shares 7,500,000
Number of Optioned Shares, Exercised | shares
Number of Optioned Shares, Cancelled | shares (600,000)
Number of Optioned Shares, Ending Balance | shares 92,516,914
Number of Optioned Shares, Vested and exercisable | shares 81,784,747
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years, Beginning Balance 4 years
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years, Ending Balance 3 years 6 months 14 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years, Vested and exercisable 3 years 6 months 14 days
Weighted Average Optioned Grant Date Fair Value, Beginning Balance $ 0.11
Weighted Average Optioned Grant Date Fair Value, Expired
Weighted Average Optioned Grant Date Fair Value, Granted 0.04
Weighted Average Optioned Grant Date Fair Value, Exercised
Weighted Average Optioned Grant Date Fair Value, Cancelled 0.06
Weighted Average Optioned Grant Date Fair Value, Ending Balance 0.10
Weighted Average Optioned Grant Date Fair Value, Vested and exercisable $ 0.11
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Beginning Balance | $
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Ending Balance | $
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Vested and exercisable | $
v3.10.0.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Award Activity Under Restricted Stock Plans (Details) - Restricted Stock [Member] - $ / shares
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Number of Nonvested, Unissued Restricted Shares Awards, Beginning Balance 1,500,000
Number of Nonvested, Unissued Restricted Shares Awards, Granted 5,500,000
Number of Nonvested, Unissued Restricted Shares Awards, Vested (7,000,000)
Number of Nonvested, Unissued Restricted Shares Awards, Forfeited
Number of Nonvested, Unissued Restricted Shares Awards, Ending Balance  
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Beginning Balance $ 0.21
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted 0.06
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested 0.09
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Forfeited
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Ending Balance
v3.10.0.1
Loss Per Share - Schedule of Computation of Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]        
Net loss $ (1,930,445) $ (1,820,561) $ (3,555,391) $ (4,847,658)
Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic and diluted 499,897,012 400,312,285 485,929,475 387,913,206
Basic and diluted loss per share $ (0.00) $ (0.00) $ (0.01) $ (0.01)
v3.10.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Collaborative Arrangements and Non-collaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]    
Rental expense $ 63,572 $ 108,812
Patent Licensing Agreement [Member] | Solterra Renewable Technologies, Inc. [Member] | University of Arizona [Member]    
Collaborative Arrangements and Non-collaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]    
Royalties payable due in first installment period 50,000  
Royalties payable due in second installment period 125,000  
Royalties, future minimum payments due on each june 30 every year thereafter $ 200,000  
Patent Licensing Agreement [Member] | Solterra Renewable Technologies, Inc. [Member] | Non-display Electronic Component Applications [Member] | University of Arizona [Member]    
Collaborative Arrangements and Non-collaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]    
Percentage of adjusted gross sales 2.00%  
Patent Licensing Agreement [Member] | Solterra Renewable Technologies, Inc. [Member] | Printed Electronic Displays [Member] | University of Arizona [Member]    
Collaborative Arrangements and Non-collaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]    
Percentage of adjusted gross sales 2.50%  
v3.10.0.1
Litigation (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 21, 2018
Nov. 03, 2017
Sep. 30, 2017
Nov. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2017
Apr. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2016
Sep. 30, 2018
Litigation settlement           $ 129,000      
Accrued litigation interest arrears plus interest                 $ 95,000
Number of common stock shares issued as collateral             312,500    
Quantum's CEO [Member]                  
Repayment of litigation settlements $ 300,000                
L2 Capital, LLC [Member]                  
Repayment of litigation settlements   $ 149,555 $ 237,300            
SBI Investments LLC [Member]                  
Repayment of litigation settlements   $ 64,095 101,700            
SBI Investments LLC and L2 Capital, LLC [Member]                  
Repayment of loans       $ 213,650 $ 339,000        
Accrued interest     $ 10,170 $ 8,636 $ 10,170        
Damages sought, value per month               $ 100,000  
Accrued damage sought value               $ 319,000  
SBI Investments LLC and L2 Capital, LLC [Member] | Four Loan Agreement [Member]                  
Number of common stock shares issued as collateral             50,000,000    
SBI, L2 and Cleveland Terrazas PLLC [Member] | Lenders [Member]                  
Percentage of interest claimed             140.00%    
Number of shares issued for damages claim             20,000,000    
SBI, L2 and Cleveland Terrazas PLLC [Member] | Four Notes [Member]                  
Repayment of default amount             $ 1,500,000    
v3.10.0.1
Supplemental Cash Flow Information - Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]    
Cash paid for interest $ 25,555
Cash paid for income taxes
Conversion of debentures, and accrued interest into shares of common stock 42,809 869,679
Allocated value of common stock and warrants issued with convertible debentures 208,945 517,676
Stock issued for amounts in accounts payable 61,255
Prepaid expense paid in shares of common stock 585,000 1,587,624
Financing of prepaid insurance $ 12,738
v3.10.0.1
Transactions with Affiliated Parties (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]        
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture $ 500,500 $ 1,127,000    
Executives [Member]        
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]        
Due to related party $ 536,825     $ 568,575
Convertible Debt [Member] | Family Member of Former Key Executive [Member]        
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]        
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debenture     $ 200,000  
v3.10.0.1
Subsequent Events (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jan. 14, 2019
Jan. 14, 2019
Jan. 24, 2018
Jan. 12, 2018
Oct. 10, 2016
Jan. 15, 2015
Dec. 31, 2018
Number of common stock shares issued for settlement of a derivative liability             991,279
Common stock shares issued for settlement of a derivative liability, value             $ 39,651
January 1, 2019 Through March 31, 2019 [Member]              
Number of common stock shares issued for services             5,500,000
Number of common stock shares issued for settlement of a derivative liability             1,664,894
Common stock shares issued for settlement of a derivative liability, value             $ 9,835
Number of shares issuable in connection with debenture             1,500,000
January 2015 Convertible Debenture [Member]              
Convertible debenture were extended Mar. 15, 2019   Dec. 15, 2018 Jan. 25, 2018 Jan. 15, 2018 Dec. 15, 2017  
Subsequent Event [Member] | January 2015 Convertible Debenture [Member]              
Partial payment of convertible debenture   $ 150,000          
Convertible debenture were extended   Mar. 01, 2019          
Payments on interest amount   $ 7,890          
Payments on principal payment   $ 143,110