SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the month of September 2018

 

Commission File Number: 001-37602

 

Fuling Global Inc.

(Registrant’s name)

 

Southeast Industrial Zone, Songmen Town
Wenling, Zhejiang Province
People’s Republic of China 317511

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.:

 

Form 20-F ☒          Form 40-F ☐

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K on paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ☐

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K on paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ☐

 

 

 

 

 

  

Explanatory Note:

 

This current report is filed to disclose the Registrant’s financial statements and financial notes for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

 

 

 

FULING GLOBAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)    
     
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017   1
     
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017   2
     
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 and 2017   3
     
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   4–25

 

 i

 

 

FULING GLOBAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   June 30,
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
   (Unaudited)     
ASSETS 
Current Assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents  $3,818,056   $4,122,394 
Restricted cash   1,767,699    4,366,891 
Certificates of deposit   -    105,707 
Accounts receivable, net   23,770,559    23,911,326 
Advances to supplier, net   1,238,685    612,655 
Inventories, net   21,896,258    20,775,035 
Security deposits for sale leaseback   -    771,814 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   2,089,312    2,347,300 
Total Current Assets   54,580,569    57,013,122 
           
Property, plant and equipment, net   52,501,913    48,478,612 
Intangible assets, net   9,614,973    9,878,594 
Prepayments for construction and equipment purchases   1,391,579    527,568 
Security deposits for sale leaseback - long term   1,653,292    543,996 
Other assets   398,457    287,741 
Total Assets  $120,140,783   $116,729,633 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
           
Current Liabilities:          
Short term borrowings  $30,148,692   $29,696,842 
Bank notes payable   2,945,417    5,035,849 
Advances from customers   425,049    588,143 
Accounts payable   14,675,587    14,175,530 
Accrued and other liabilities   2,290,695    2,933,015 
Other payable - sale leaseback   2,959,972    2,755,931 
Taxes payable   185,377    289,804 
Deferred gains   372,471    87,605 
Total Current Liabilities   54,003,260    55,562,719 
           
Long term payable - sale leaseback   4,219,310    1,371,359 
Long term borrowings   4,099,570    1,801,887 
Total  Liabilities   62,322,140    58,735,965 
           
Commitments and contingencies          
           
Shareholders’ Equity          
Common stock: $0.001 par value, 70,000,000 shares authorized, 15,780,205 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017   15,781    15,781 
Additional paid in capital   29,962,362    29,904,285 
Statutory reserve   4,679,861    4,617,039 
Retained earnings   22,960,005    22,654,848 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   34,572    651,597 
Total Fuling Global Inc.’s equity   57,652,581    57,843,550 
           
Non-controlling interest   166,062    150,118 
Total Shareholders’ Equity   57,818,643    57,993,668 
           
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity  $120,140,783   $116,729,633 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 1 

 

 

FULING GLOBAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(UNAUDITED)

 

   For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2018   2017 
         
Revenues  $67,114,936   $56,884,747 
Cost of goods sold   56,680,917    45,512,711 
Gross Profit   10,434,019    11,372,036 
           
Operating Expenses          
Selling expenses   4,022,978    3,126,131 
General and administrative expenses   3,797,173    3,680,503 
Research and development expenses   1,448,730    1,142,701 
Total operating expenses   9,268,881    7,949,335 
           
Income from Operations   1,165,138    3,422,701 
           
Other Income (Expense):          
Interest income   24,071    12,739 
Interest expense   (877,165)   (473,429)
Subsidy income   13,353    604,185 
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)   16,690    (112,943)
Other income, net   113,479    133,027 
Total other income (expense), net   (709,572)   163,579 
           
Income Before Income Taxes   455,566    3,586,280 
           
Provision for Income Taxes   71,643    642,800 
           
Net Income  $383,923   $2,943,480 
           
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest   15,944    46,118 
           
Net income attributable to Fuling Global Inc.  $367,979   $2,897,362 
           
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)          
Foreign currency translation income (loss)   (617,025)   879,540 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Fuling Global Inc.  $(249,046)  $3,776,902 
           
Earnings per share          
Basic and diluted  $0.02   $0.18 
           
Weighted average number of shares          
Basic and diluted   15,780,205    15,756,500 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 2 

 

  

FULING GLOBAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

   For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2018   2017 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net income  $383,923   $2,943,480 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Stock based compensation   58,077    23,705 
Depreciation and amortization   2,703,536    1,687,155 
Bad debt provisions (recovery)   (23,180)   34,174 
Unrealized losses   1,829    10,006 
Inventory reserve   36,034    36,309 
Gain on disposal of fixed assets   6,818    70,027 
Changes in operating assets:          
Accounts receivable   (116,266)   961,264 
Advances to suppliers   (602,049)   (342,192)
Inventories   (1,428,318)   1,567,315 
Other assets   104,598    198,146 
Security deposit for sale leaseback   (373,498)   (514,917)
Changes in operating liabilities:          
Accounts payable   565,733    (3,104,839)
Advance from customers   (158,663)   (141,695)
Deferred gains   297,635    (1,228,802)
Taxes payable   (110,499)   (320,375)
Accrued and other liabilities   (633,404)   (412,896)
Net cash provided by operating activities   712,306    1,465,865 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Purchase of property and equipment   (1,249,745)   (544,086)
Additions to construction in progress   (5,766,494)   (4,145,718)
Cash receipts from disposal property and equipment   -    13,125 
Cash increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit   108,064    (748,697)
Cash (decrease) increase in prepayments for construction and equipment purchase   (1,351,474)   730,815 
Purchase of intangible assets   (2,047)   - 
Net cash used in investing activities   (8,261,696)   (4,694,561)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Proceeds from short-term borrowings   17,933,236    10,059,805 
Repayments of short-term borrowings   (16,992,166)   (11,484,507)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings   2,399,228    587,667 
Proceeds from bank notes payable   3,061,836    3,270,048 
Repayments of bank notes payable   (5,148,108)   (2,582,752)
Repayments of loans from related parties   2,758    (53,621)
Proceeds from other payable - sale leaseback   6,012,612    2,790,345 
Repayments of other payable - sale leaseback   (2,768,860)   (1,093,236)
Change in restricted cash   2,628,630    (313,034)
Net cash provided by financing activities   7,129,166    1,180,715 
           
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   115,886    84,824 
           
NET (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   (304,338)   (1,963,157)
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD   4,122,394    4,009,784 
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, ENDING OF THE PERIOD  $3,818,056   $2,046,627 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:          
Cash paid during the period for:          
Interest paid  $632,067   $425,543 
Income tax paid  $242,365   $754,331 
Non-cash investing activities:          
Transfer from construction in progress to fixed assets  $40,033   $15,289,807 
Transfer from accounts payable to fixed assets  $151,698   $912,059 
Transfer from advance payments to fixed assets  $-   $504,644 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 3 

 

 

FULING GLOBAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Fuling Global Inc. (“Fuling Global”) is a Cayman Islands corporation established on January 19, 2015.

 

Total Faith Holdings Limited (“Total Faith”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fuling Global formed in accordance with laws and regulations of the British Virgin Islands in April 2004.

 

Fuling Global and its subsidiary Total Faith are holding companies whose only asset, held through a subsidiary, is 100% of the registered capital of Taizhou Fuling Plastics Co., Ltd. (“Taizhou Fuling”), as well as 49% ownership of Domo Industry Inc. (“Domo”).

 

Taizhou Fuling was established in October 1992 under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“China” or “PRC”) with initial capital of $0.51 million. After several registered capital increases and capital contributions, the registered capital of Taizhou Fuling was increased to $21.36 million in November 2015.

 

Taizhou Fuling has four wholly-owned subsidiaries, Zhejiang Great Plastics Technology Co., Ltd. (“Great Plastics”), Direct Link USA LLC (“Direct Link”), Fuling Plastic USA, Inc. (“Fuling USA”) and Wenling Changli Import and Export Co., Ltd (“Wenling Changli”), which was established in September 2016 in China.

 

Great Plastics was incorporated in China in March 2010 and principally engaged in the production of straw items. Direct Link was incorporated in the State of Delaware in December 2011 and serves as an import trading company of Taizhou Fuling in the United States (“U.S.”). Fuling USA was incorporated in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in May 2014, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Taizhou Fuling. In 2015 Fuling USA established the Company’s first production factory in the U.S., which principally engages in the production of plastic straw items. Prior to the incorporation of Fuling USA, Taizhou Fuling wholly owned another subsidiary incorporated in 2009 in the State of New York, named Fuling Plastics USA Inc. (“Old Fuling USA”). Old Fuling USA served as one of the trading entities of Taizhou Fuling in the U.S. until early 2014 and its business was discontinued and transferred over to the new Fuling USA when the Company decided to set up the new factory in Allentown, Pennsylvania. Old Fuling USA was dissolved on April 8, 2015.

  

Domo is a U.S. company established in the State of New York in October 2007. Total Faith owns 49% of its equity interest. However, Total Faith holds 2 out of 3 seats and has a majority of the voting rights on the board of directors. The Board of Directors of Domo is the controlling decision-making body with respect to Domo instead of the equity holders. The number of seats in the Board empowers Total Faith the ability to control Domo’s daily operations and financial affairs, appoint its senior executives and approve all matters requiring shareholders’ approval. In addition, Domo’s equity at risk is not sufficient to permit it to carry on its activities without additional subordinated financial support from Total Faith and Domo is highly relying on the financial support from the Company. Total Faith is obligated to absorb a majority of the risk of loss from Domo’s activities and to receive majority of Domo’s residual returns. Based on these facts, Total Faith has gained effective control over Domo and Domo is considered a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810-10-05-08A. Accordingly, Total Faith consolidates Domo’s operating results, assets and liabilities.

 

Fuling Global, Total Faith, Domo, Taizhou Fuling and Taizhou Fuling’s subsidiaries (herein collectively referred to as the “Company”) are engaged in the production and distribution of plastic service ware in China, Europe and U.S. Products exported to the U.S. and Europe are primarily sold to major fast food restaurant chains and wholesalers.

 

 4 

 

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation 

 

The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Fuling Global, Total Faith, Domo, Taizhou Fuling and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been included.

 

These interim unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, included in the Company’s annual report on Form 20-F filed with SEC on March 30, 2018. The interim financial statements follow the same accounting policies and methods of computations as the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, other than revenue recognition policy. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.

 

In accordance with accounting standards regarding consolidation of variable interest entities, VIEs are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision making ability. All VIEs with which the Company is involved must be evaluated to determine the primary beneficiary of the risks and rewards of the VIE. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the VIE for financial reporting purposes.

 

The Company has concluded that Domo is a VIE, based on the facts that Total Faith has a majority of voting rights on the board of directors and is obligated to absorb a majority of the risk of loss from Domo’s economic performance. Based on our evaluation of the VIE, we are the primary beneficiary of its risks and rewards; therefore, we consolidate Domo for financial reporting purposes.

 

The following tables set forth the assets, liabilities, results of operations and changes in cash and cash equivalents of the VIE, which were included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, statements of income and comprehensive income and cash flows:

 

   June 30,
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
         
Current assets  $3,561,135   $3,053,731 
Non-current assets   -    - 
Total assets   3,561,135    3,053,731 
           
Third-party liabilities   (813,389)   (575,935)
Intercompany payables*   (2,422,015)   (2,189,169)
Total liabilities   (3,235,404)   (2,765,104)
Net assets  $325,731   $288,627 

 

*Payables to Taizhou Fuling and Great Plastics are eliminated upon consolidation.

 

 5 

 

 

   For the six months ended 
   June 30,
2018
   June 30,
2017
 
         
Revenue  $4,989,316   $4,429,145 
Net income  $31,262   $90,428 

 

   For the six months ended 
   June 30,
2018
   June 30,
2017
 
         
Net cash  (used in) provided by operating activities  $(156,097)  $674,715 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities*  $232,846   $(527,627)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  $76,749   $147,088 

 

*Intercompany financing activities are eliminated upon consolidation.

 

The Company has the power to direct activities of the VIE and can have assets transferred freely out of the VIE without restrictions. Therefore, the Company considers that there is no asset of the VIE that can only be used to settle obligations of the VIE. The creditors of the VIE’s third-party liabilities do not have recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary in normal course of business. 

 

Non-controlling interests

 

Non-controlling interests represents the individual shareholder’s proportionate share of 51% of equity interest in Domo.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information as of the date of the financial statements.

 

Significant estimates required to be made by management include, but are not limited to, the valuation of accounts receivable, inventories, advances to suppliers, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and the recoverability of long-lived assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investment instruments with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.

 

 6 

 

 

Restricted Cash

 

Restricted cash consists of cash equivalents used as collateral to secure short-term bank notes payable and bank borrowings. The Company is required to keep certain amounts on deposit that are subject to withdrawal restrictions. Upon the maturity of the bank acceptance notes and bank borrowings, the Company is required to deposit the remainder to the escrow account to settle the bank notes payable and bank borrowings. The notes payable and bank borrowings with security deposits are generally short term in nature due to their short maturity period of three months to one year; thus, restricted cash is classified as a current asset.

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had restricted cash of $1,767,699 and $4,366,891, respectively, of which $1,261,547 and $3,653,431, respectively, was related to the bank acceptance notes payable (see Note 8), and $360,387 and $565,821, respectively, was related to the letters of credit (see Note 11). The remaining $145,765 and $147,638, respectively, were related to other miscellaneous deposits made in bank.

  

Certificates of Deposit

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, certificates of deposit with original maturities of more than three months amounted to $0 and $105,707, respectively.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are recognized and carried at original invoiced amount less an estimated allowance for uncollectible accounts. The Company usually grants credit to customers with good credit standing with a maximum of 90 days and determines the adequacy of reserves for doubtful accounts based on individual account analysis and historical collection trends. The Company establishes a provision for doubtful receivables when there is objective evidence that the Company may not be able to collect amounts due. The allowance is based on management’s best estimates of specific losses on individual exposures, as well as a provision on historical trends of collections. The provision is recorded against accounts receivables balances, with a corresponding charge recorded in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Actual amounts received may differ from management’s estimate of credit worthiness and the economic environment. Delinquent account balances are written-off against the allowance for doubtful accounts after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Costs include the cost of raw materials, freight, direct labor and related production overhead. The cost of inventories is calculated using the weighted average method. Any excess of the cost over the net realizable value of each item of inventories is recognized as a provision for diminution in the value of inventories.

 

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the normal course of business less any costs to complete and sell products.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. The straight-line depreciation method is used to compute depreciation over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:

 

Items  Useful life
Property and buildings  10–20 years
Leasehold improvement  Lesser of useful life and
lease term
Machinery equipment  3–10 years
Transportation vehicles  4–10 years
Office equipment and furniture  3–5 years

 

 7 

 

 

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs, which do not materially extend the useful lives of the assets, are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments which substantially extend the useful life of assets are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is recognized in the statement of income in other income and expenses.

 

Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets consist primarily of land use rights, trademark and patents. Under the PRC law, all land in the PRC is owned by the government and cannot be sold to an individual or company. The government grants individuals and companies the right to use parcels of land for specified periods of time. These land use rights are sometimes referred to informally as “ownership.” Land use rights are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method with the following estimated useful lives:

 

Items  Useful life
Land use rights  50 years
Trademark  10 years
Patents  7-10 years

 

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

 

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the estimated cash flows from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are below the asset’s carrying value, then the asset is deemed to be impaired and written down to its fair value. There were no impairments of these assets as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company follows paragraph 606 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for revenue recognition and ASU 2014-09. On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2014-09, which is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires revenue to be recognized in a manner to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. The Company considers revenue realized or realizable and earned when all the five following criteria are met: (1) Identify the Contract with a Customer, (2) Identify the Performance Obligations in the Contract, (3) Determine the Transaction Price, (4) Allocate the Transaction Price to the Performance Obligations in the Contract, and (5) Recognize Revenue When (or As) the Entity Satisfies a Performance Obligation. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASU 2014-09, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the previous accounting standards. The Company has assessed the impact of the guidance by reviewing its existing customer contracts and current accounting policies and practices to identify differences that will result from applying the new requirements, including the evaluation of its performance obligations, transaction price, customer payments, transfer of control and principal versus agent considerations. Based on the assessment, the Company concluded that there was no change to the timing and pattern of revenue recognition for its current revenue streams in scope of Topic 606 and therefore there was no material changes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption of ASC 606, and there have not been any significant changes to our business processes, systems, or internal controls as a result of implementing the standard.

 

 8 

 

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period including the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

The provisions of ASC 740-10-25, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” prescribe a more-likely-than-not threshold for consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on the recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and related disclosures. The Company does not believe that there was any uncertain tax position at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

 

To the extent applicable, the Company records interest and penalties as general and administrative expenses. The statute of limitations for the Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns and certain state income tax returns subject to examination by tax authorities for three years from the date of filing. As of June 30, 2018, the tax years ended December 31, 2014 through December 31, 2017 for the Company’s PRC subsidiaries remain open for statutory examination by PRC tax authorities. As of June 30, 2018, the tax years ended December 31, 2011 through December 31, 2017 for the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries remain open for statutory examination by U.S. tax authorities.

 

Value Added Tax (“VAT”)

 

Sales revenue represents the invoiced value of goods, net of VAT. The VAT is based on gross sales price and VAT rates range up to 17%, depending on the type of products sold. The VAT may be offset by VAT paid by the Company on raw materials and other materials included in the cost of producing or acquiring its finished products. Further, when exporting goods, the exporter is entitled to some or all of the refund of the VAT paid or assess. Since a majority of the Company’s products are exported to the U.S. and Europe, the Company is eligible for VAT refunds when the Company completes all the required tax filing procedures.

 

All of the VAT returns of the Company have been and remain subject to examination by the tax authorities for five years from the date of filing.

  

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The Company’s principal country of operations is the PRC. The financial position and results of its operations are determined using RMB, the local currency, as the functional currency. Our financial statements are reported using U.S. Dollars. The results of operations and the statement of cash flows denominated in foreign currency are translated at the average rate of exchange during the reporting period. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at the applicable rates of exchange in effect at that date. The equity denominated in the functional currency is translated at the historical rate of exchange at the time of capital contribution. Because cash flows are translated based on the average translation rate, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet. Translation adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income included in statement of changes in equity. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income.

 

 9 

 

 

The value of RMB against US$ and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in the PRC’s political and economic conditions. Any significant revaluation of RMB may materially affect the Company’s financial condition in terms of US$ reporting. The following table outlines the currency exchange rates that were used in creating the consolidated financial statements in this report:

  

 

  June 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
  June 30,
2017
          
Period-end spot rate  US $1=RMB 6.6171  US $1=RMB 6.5074  US $1=RMB 6.7794
          
Average rate  US $1=RMB 6.3655  US $1=RMB 6.7578  US $1=RMB 6.8749

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

ASC 825-10 requires certain disclosures regarding the fair value of financial instruments. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

 

Level 2 - Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

  

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

 

The Company considers the recorded value of its financial assets and liabilities, which consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, advance to vendors, accounts payable, accrued expenses, advances from customers, notes payable to approximate the fair value of the respective assets and liabilities at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 based upon the short-term nature of the assets and liabilities.

 

The Company believes that the carrying amount of the short-term borrowings approximates fair value at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 based on the terms of the borrowings and current market rates as the rate is reflective of the current market rate.

 

Concentrations and Credit Risk

 

A majority of the Company’s expense transactions are denominated in RMB and a significant portion of the Company and its subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB. RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. In the PRC, certain foreign exchange transactions are required by law to be transacted only by authorized financial institutions at exchange rates set by the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”). Remittances in currencies other than RMB by the Company in China must be processed through the PBOC or other China foreign exchange regulatory bodies that require certain supporting documentation in order to affect the remittance.

 

 10 

 

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $4,242,312 and $7,027,894, respectively, of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, certificates of deposit and restricted cash were on deposit at financial institutions in the PRC where there currently is no rule or regulation requiring such financial institutions to maintain insurance to cover bank deposits in the event of bank failure. 

 

Substantially all of the Company’s sales are made to customers that are located primarily in the USA and Europe. The Company’s operating results could be adversely affected by the government policy on exporting business, foreign exchange rate fluctuation, and local market condition change. The Company has a concentration of its revenues and receivables with specific customers. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, one customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, one customer accounted for 12% of total revenue. As of June 30, 2018, one customer’ account receivable accounted for 15% of the total outstanding accounts receivable balance. As of December 31, 2017, one customer’ account receivable accounted for 18% of the total outstanding accounts receivable balance.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company purchased approximately 16% of its raw materials from its one largest supplier. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company purchased approximately 13%, 13% and 13% of its raw materials from its three largest suppliers, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, advanced payments to two major suppliers accounted for 12% and 11% of the total advance payments outstanding, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, no supplier accounted for more than 10% of the total advance payments outstanding.

 

A loss of either of these customers or suppliers could adversely affect the operating results or cash flows of the Company.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The major operations of the Company are located in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations may be influenced by political, economic, and legal environments in the PRC, as well as by the general state of the PRC economy. The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political, regulatory and social conditions in the PRC. Although the Company has not experienced losses from these situations and believes that it is in compliance with existing laws and regulations including its organization and structure disclosed in Note 1, this may not be indicative of future results.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

   

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, to increase the transparency and comparability about leases among entities. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a corresponding lease asset for virtually all lease contracts. It also requires additional disclosures about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and requires a modified retrospective approach to adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

  

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfer of Assets Other than Inventory”, which requires the recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. ASU 2016-06 will be effective for the Company in its first quarter of 2019. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business”. The amendments in this ASU clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Basically, these amendments provide a screen to determine when a set is not a business. If the screen is not met, the amendments in this ASU first, require that to be considered a business, a set must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output and second, remove the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace missing elements. These amendments take effect for public businesses for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those periods, and all other entities should apply these amendments for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 

 

 11 

 

 

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, “Scope of Modification Accounting”, which amends the scope of modification accounting for share-based payment arrangements, provides guidance on the types of changes to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards to which an entity would be required to apply modification accounting under ASC 718. For all entities, the ASU is effective for annual reporting periods, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period. The Company does not expect that adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

   

NOTE 3 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

 

Accounts receivable consisted of the following:

 

   As of   As of 
   June 30, 
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
Trade accounts receivable  $24,003,606   $24,112,852 
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts   (233,047)   (201,526)
Accounts receivable, net  $23,770,559   $23,911,236 

 

NOTE 4 – INVENTORY, NET

 

Inventories consisted of the following:

 

   As of   As of 
   June 30,
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
Raw materials  $5,690,357   $4,958,383 
Work-in-progress   1,632,153    1,677,565 
Finished goods   14,760,064    14,292,388 
Less: inventory valuation allowance   (186,316)   (153,301)
Total inventory  $21,896,258   $20,775,035 

 

 12 

 

 

NOTE 5 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:

 

   As of   As of 
   June 30,
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
Property and Buildings  $23,641,441   $23,767,731 
Leasehold improvement   1,853,648    1,862,388 
Machinery and equipment (1)   33,953,547    33,003,239 
Automobiles   1,004,865    1,021,208 
Office and electric equipment   1,056,912    1,032,454 
Subtotal   61,510,413    60,687,020 
Construction in progress   8,036,555    2,570,442 
Less: accumulated depreciation   (17,045,055)   (14,778,850)
Property and equipment, net  $52,501,913   $48,478,612 

 

(1)A total amount of $12,239,859 machinery was related to the sale leaseback transaction (see Note 10).

 

Depreciation expense was $2,597,692 and $1,589,051 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

Construction in progress represents costs of construction incurred for the Company’s new plant and equipment. The Company started the first phase of the construction for its facility expansion in China (“Phase I”) in April 2016 in China. For the year ended December 31, 2017, construction in progress of approximately $19.3 million was completed and was transferred to property, plant and equipment for Phase I.

 

In the beginning of August 2017, the Company started its second phase of the construction for its facility expansion in China (“Phase II”). Phase II includes construction of a new plant, an office building and two dormitory buildings. The construction is expected to be completed by the end of 2018 and the total construction cost of Phase II is estimated to be $11 million. The Company expects to fulfill the payments using cash generated from operating activities and additional loans borrowed from local banks in case any shortage of cash on hand in the future.

 

NOTE 6 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

 

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:

 

   As of   As of 
   June 30,
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
Land use rights  $10,321,196   $10,495,188 
Trademark   9,639    9,802 
Patents   7,654    5,781 
Total   10,338,489    10,510,771 
Less: accumulated amortization   (723,516)   (632,177)
Intangible assets, net  $9,614,973   $9,878,594 

 

 13 

 

 

Amortization expense was $105,844 and $98,104 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

  

Estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets is as follows:

 

Periods ending June 30,  Amortization expense 
     
2018  $208,084 
2019   219,766 
2020   219,671 
2021   219,500 
2022   204,743 
Thereafter   8,543,209 
   $9,614,973 

    

NOTE 7 – SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

 

Short-term Borrowings

 

Short-term borrowings represent amounts due to various banks and other companies normally maturing within one year. The principal of the borrowings is due at maturity. Accrued interest is due either monthly or quarterly.

 

Short-term borrowings consisted of the following:

 

      As of   As of 
      June 30,
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
Agricultural Bank of China (“ABC”)  (1)  $10,427,529   $11,831,148 
China Merchants Bank (“CMB”)  (2)   4,547,357    3,073,424 
PingAn Bank (“PAB”)  (3)   1,511,236    1,536,712 
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (“ICBC”)  (4)   4,715,857    4,019,908 
Bank of China (“BOC”)  (5)   2,695,568    3,017,381 
East West Bank  (“EWB”)  (6)   2,000,000    2,000,000 
Postal Savings Bank of China (“PSBC”)  (7)   4,003,697    4,046,597 
Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority – current portion of long-term borrowing (see “long-term borrowing” below)      89,115    88,339 
East West Bank loan – current portion of long-term borrowing (see “long-term borrowing” below)      158,333    83,333 
Total     $30,148,692   $29,696,842 

 

 14 

 

 

(1)During the six months ended June 30, 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term bank loan agreements with ABC for a total amount of $3,853,652. The terms of these loans are six months with variable interest rates based on the prevailing interest rates, respectively. The effective rates are from 4.90% to 5.15% per annum.

 

During fiscal year 2017, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term bank loan agreements with ABC for a total amount of $11,831,148. The terms of these loans are six to twelve months with variable interest rates based on the prevailing interest rates. The effective rates were from 4.57% to 4.90% per annum. As of June 30, 2018, $5,146,449 of them had been repaid upon maturity.

 

In February 2017, Great Plastics entered into a short-term bank loan agreement with ABC for $691,520. The terms of the loan are twelve months with a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate. The effective rates are 5.66% per annum. This loan was fully repaid in July 2017 prior to its maturity.

 

These loans were guaranteed by the assets of a third party guaranty company and a shareholder of the Company. The third party guaranty company charges 2% of total loan amount.

  

(2)During six months ended June 30, 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term bank borrowing agreements with CMB for a total amount of approximately $3.7 million (RMB 24.5 million). The terms of these loans are five to twelve months with variable interest rates based on the prevailing interest rates. The effective rates were from 2.40% to 6.09% per annum. The loans are guaranteed by Special Plastics and Taizhou Fuling’s general manager and Chair of the Board. As of June 30, 2018, $1,428,345 had been repaid in full upon maturity.

 

In January, March, July and December 2017, Taizhou Fuling entered into four short-term bank borrowing agreements for approximately $4.5 million (RMB 29.4 million) with CMB for twelve, six, six and twelve months, respectively. The effective rates were 6.09%, 2.67%, 1.99% and 6.09% per annum, respectively. The loans are guaranteed by Special Plastics and Taizhou Fuling’s general manager and Chair of the Board. As of June 30, 2018, $2,167,326 had been repaid in full upon maturity. 

 

(3)In April and May 2018, Great Plastics entered into two short-term bank borrowing agreements with PAB with a total amount of $1,511,236 for ten and nine months. The loans bear a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People’s Bank of China at the time of borrowing, which equals 180% of the prevailing interest rate. The effective rate is 7.82%. The loans are guaranteed by the assets of Great Plastics.

 

In March 2017, Great Plastics entered into a short-term bank borrowing agreement with PAB with a total amount of $1,536,712 for twelve months. The loan bears a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People’s Bank of China at the time of borrowing, which equals 180% of the prevailing interest rate. The effective rate is 7.83%. The loan is guaranteed by the assets of Great Plastics. As of June 30, 2018, this loan was fully repaid in full upon maturity.

 

 15 

 

 

(4)During the six months ended June 30, 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term loan agreements with ICBC for a total amount of $2,600,126. The terms of these loans are five to twelve months with the interest rates ranged from 3.47% to 5.22% per annum.

 

During 2017, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term loan agreements with ICBC for a total amount of $7,092,174. The terms of these loans are five to twelve months with the interest rates ranged from 2.14% to 5.00% per annum. As of June 30, 2018, $4,893,414 of them had been repaid upon maturity.

     

(5)During the six months ended June 30,  2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term bank borrowing agreements and other financing agreements with BOC. The terms of the loans are three to twelve months, with fixed interest rates based on London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) (for loans dominated in USD) or prime loan rates issued by People’s Bank of China (for loans dominated in RMB), plus certain base points. The effective interest rates vary from 3.30% to 5.44% per annum. The loans to Taizhou Fuling are guaranteed by the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).

 

(6)On March 9, 2017, Direct Link entered into a line of credit agreement with East West Bank for $2,000,000 for one year. The annual interest rate is equivalent to LIBOR rate plus 2.75%. Direct Link was required to make restricted deposit of $41,900 for one year (which was released in June 2018) with an initial interest rate of 3.76% per annum. The line of credit is guaranteed by Fuling Global. The agreements require Direct Link to comply with certain financial covenants and ratios, including to maintain minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.40 times and to maintain maximum total debt to equity ratio of 3.0 times etc. Direct Link will be measured semi-annually at June 30th and December 31st.  Direct Link was not in compliance as of June 30, 2018. On April 7, 2017, Direct Link drew down $1,500,000 with the effective rate of 3.86% per annum. On December 1, 2017, Direct Link drew down another $500,000 with the effective rate of 4.45% per annum. Interest expense incurred on this loan for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were $47,955 and $14,942, respectively. On March 14, 2018, East West Bank approved to extend the loan to June 9, 2018. On June 26, 2018, East West Bank again approved to extend the loan to June 9, 2019. East West Bank waived financial covenant violations at June 30, 2018.

 

(7)In January 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into a short-term bank loan agreement with PSBC for $1,026,771. The terms of the loan are twelve months. The effective rates are 2.95% per annum.

 

In November and December 2017, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term bank loan agreements with PSBC for $2,975,004 and $1,071,593, respectively. The terms of these loans are twelve and five months, respectively. The effective rates are 2.65% and 4.15% per annum, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, $1,071,593 of them had been repaid upon maturity.

  

Long-term Borrowings 

 

Long-term borrowings represent amounts due to various banks and other companies normally maturing over one year. The principal of the borrowings is due at maturity. Accrued interest is due either monthly or quarterly.

 

 16 

 

 

Long-term borrowings consisted of the following:

 

      As of   As of 
      June 30,
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority – long term  (1)  $703,379   $748,132 
Agricultural Bank of China (“ABC”)  (2)   2,569,102    137,088 
East West Bank  (“EWB”) – long term  (3)   827,089    916,667 
Total     $4,099,570   $1,801,887 

 

(1)On September 28, 2016, Fuling USA entered into a ten-year Machinery and Equipment Loan Agreement with the Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority for $937,600, with fixed interest rate of 1.75%. This loan has been collateralized by the machinery and equipment, worth approximately $1.72 million. As of June 30, 2018, the amount of long-term borrowing was $792,494, and it consists of $89,115 of which is due within a year and $703,379 which is due over a year.

 

Future obligations for payments of this long-term loan are as below:

 

Twelve months ended June 30,    
2018  $89,115 
2019   90,687 
2020   92,287 
2021   93,915 
2022   95,572 
Thereafter   330,918 
Total  $792,494 

 

(2)On October 31, 2016, Fuling USA entered into a buyer’s credit Loan Agreement with Agricultural Bank of China Limited for a line of credit in the amount of $5,903,723 (RMB 41 million) for 18 months. The loan bears a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People’s Bank of China at the time of borrowing, plus 6% of the prevailing interest rate. As of December 31, 2017, the amount of long-term borrowing was $137,088, and the effective rate was 5.30% per annum. The line of credit’s purpose is to acquire equipment. China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation provides insurance for the line of credit. The line of credit is effective for the period from first day of loan to 18 months after the first day of loan. As of June 30, 2018, this loan was fully repaid in full upon maturity.

 

In June 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into two buyer’s credit Loan Agreements with Agriculture Bank of China Limited for total of $2,569,102 (RMB 17 million) for 36 months. The loan bear variable interest rates based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People’s Bank of China at the time of borrowing, plus 13% of the prevailing interest rate. As of June 30, 2018, the amount of long-term borrowing was $2,569,102, and the effective rates were 5.37% per annum. The line of credit’s purpose is for inventory purchase. The line of credit is effective for the period from first day of loan to 36 months after the first day of loan . 

 

(3)On March 9, 2017, Fuling USA entered into a Delayed Draw Term Loan agreement with East West Bank for $1,000,000. The amount drawn will be turned into a 5-year term loan at LIBOR rate plus 3.00%. The loan is guaranteed by Fuling Global. Fuling USA is required to make a restricted deposit of $73,336 for one year with an initial interest rate of 4.19% per annum. The restricted deposit was increased to $121,639 in June 2018. The agreement requires Fuling USA to comply with certain financial covenants and ratios, including to maintain minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.25 times and to maintain maximum total debt to equity ratio of 3.0 times etc. Fuling USA’s compliance with these covenants will be reviewed semi-annually at June 30th and December 31th. Fuling USA was in compliance as of June 30, 2018. On April 7 and December 1, 2017, Fuling USA drew down $500,000 (April 2017 Loan) and $500,000 (December 2017 Loan), respectively. April 2017 loan will expire April 7, 2023 and December 2017 loan will expire on December 1, 2023. Both April 2017 loan and December 2017 loan require interest only payment for the first year and require interest and principal payments for years from second year to sixth year. The effective rate was 4.11% per annum. As of June 30, 2018, the amount of long-term borrowing was $985,422, and it consists of $158,333 of which is due within a year and $827,089 which is due over a year.

 

 17 

 

 

Future obligations for payments of this long-term loan are as below:

 

Twelve months ended June 30,    
2018  $158,333 
2019   200,000 
2020   200,000 
2021   200,000 
2022   175,000 
Thereafter   52,089 
Total  $985,422 

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, land use rights in the amount of $9,266,801 and $9,523,546, and property and buildings in the amount of $18,653,416 and $19,453,877, respectively, were pledged for all the above short term and long term borrowings.

  

NOTE 8 – BANK NOTES PAYABLE

 

Short-term bank notes payables are lines of credit extended by banks that can be endorsed and assigned to vendors as payments for purchases. The notes payable are generally payable within six months. These short-term notes payable are guaranteed by the bank for their full face value. In addition, the banks usually require the Company to deposit a certain amount of cash (usually range from 30% to 100% of the face value of the notes) at the bank as a guarantee deposit, which is classified on the balance sheet as restricted cash. 

 

The Company had the following bank notes payable as of June 30, 2018:

 

   June 30,
2018
 
ICBC, due various dates from July 18, 2018 to July 29, 2018  $188,100 
ABC, due various dates from July 29, 2018 to December 7, 2018   2,645,485 
CMBC, due July 10, 2018   111,832 
Total  $2,945,417 

 

 18 

 

 

The Company had the following bank notes payable as of December 31, 2017:

 

   December 31, 2017 
ICBC, due various dates from January 28, 2018 to May 27, 2018  $3,052,664 
ABC, due various dates from February 10, 2018 to April 30, 2018   1,384,016 
CITIC, due various dates from January 31, 2018 to August 29,2018   599,169 
Total  $5,035,849 

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $1,261,547 and $3,653,431 cash deposits were held by banks as a guaranty for the notes payable, respectively. In addition, as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, notes payable totaling $1,683,870 and $1,382,418 were secured by the personal properties of the Company’s principal shareholders and third party individuals, respectively.

 

NOTE 9 – INCOME TAXES

 

The Company is subject to income taxes on an entity basis on income arising in or derived from the tax jurisdiction in which each entity is domiciled.

 

Fuling Global and Total Faith are both offshore holding companies and are not subject to tax on income or capital gains under the laws of the Cayman Islands and British Virgin Islands, respectively.

 

Taizhou Fuling and Great Plastics are incorporated in the PRC and are subject to PRC income tax, which is computed according to the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC. Under the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China, corporate income tax rate applicable to all companies, including both domestic and foreign-invested companies, is 25%. Taizhou Fuling was recognized as a High-technology Company by Chinese government and subject to a favorable income tax rate of 15% from year 2012 to 2018. $92,609 and $408,782 income tax expenses were exempted for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Per share effect of the tax exemption was $0.01 and $0.03 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

Domo, Fuling USA and Direct Link are incorporated in the United States and subject to the U.S. federal and state income tax.

  

The following table summarizes income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interest allocation:

 

   For the six months ended 
   June 30,
2018
   June 30,
2017
 
United States  $40,821   $(391,703)
Foreign   414,745    3,977,983 
Total  $455,566   $3,586,280 

 

 19 

 

 

Significant components of the income tax provision were as follows:

 

   For the six months ended 
Current tax provision  June 30,
2018
   June 30,
2017
 
United States  $8,256   $46,584 
Foreign   63,387    596,216 
Total  $71,643   $642,800 

  

The deferred tax expense (benefit) is the change of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities resulting from the temporary difference between tax and U.S. GAAP. Our operations in the U.S. have incurred a cumulative net operating loss of approximately $3,435,000 and $3,468,000, respectively, as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. This carry-forward will expire if is not utilized by 2036. The Company periodically evaluates the likelihood of the realization of deferred tax assets, and reduces the carrying amount of the deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance to the extent it believes a portion will not be realized.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, management believes that the realization of the benefit arising from the losses of certain U.S. subsidiaries appears to be uncertain and may not be realizable in the near future. Therefore, 100% valuation allowances of $608,067 and $805,505 have been provided against the deferred tax assets of these subsidiaries, respectively.

 

The following table reconciles the statutory rates to the Company’s effective tax rate:

 

   For the six months ended 
   June 30,
2018
   June 30,
2017
 
U.S. Statutory rates   21.0%   34.0%
Foreign income not recognized in the U.S.   (10.6)   (33.7)
Foreign income tax rate   25.0    25.0 
Effect of favorable income tax rate in certain entity in PRC   (20.3)   (11.6)
R&D tax credit (1)   (0.0)   (1.1)
Change in valuation allowance   0.6    5.0 
Non-taxable permanent difference  (2)   0.0    0.3 
Effective tax rate   15.7%   17.9%

 

(1)According to PRC tax regulation, 150% of current year R&D expense approved by local tax authority could be deducted from taxable income.

 

(2)It represents expenses incurred by the Company that were not deductible for PRC income tax and income (loss) generated in countries with no income tax obligations.

   

 20 

 

 

NOTE 10 – SALE LEASEBACK

 

(1)In October 2016, The Company has entered into a sale leaseback arrangement and sold certain machinery located in China to an unrelated third party for approximately $3,795,092 (RMB 25,112,500), and subsequently leased back the machinery for 24 months for a total amount of approximately $3,953,850 (RMB 26,163,022). The Company was required to make a security deposit of approximately $759,018 (RMB 5,022,500) for the leaseback. The leaseback has been accounted for as a capital lease. The title of the machinery will be transferred back to the Company upon the last payment from the Company. A one-time processing fee of $24,137 (RMB 159,716) was paid by the Company related to this lease. Since the machinery was sold exceeding its carrying value, the Company also recognized a deferred gain of $187,969 (RMB 1,243,810) on this transaction, which will be amortized over 24 months as an income. In addition, unrecognized financing charge of $184,855 (RMB 1,223,203) was recognized for the capital lease, which will be amortized over 24 months as an interest expense. The Company repaid the lease as of June 30, 2018. All deferred gain and unrecognized financing charge were fully amortized as of June 30, 2018.

 

The lease was fully repaid in June 2018 prior to its maturity:

 

Total lease payment  $3,953,865 
Less: imputed interest and principal   (3,953,865)
Total current portion of sale leaseback obligation as of June 30, 2018  $- 

 

Interest expense incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 amounted to $32,386 and $73,757, respectively.

 

(2)In May 2017, the Company has entered into another sale leaseback arrangement and sold certain machinery located in China to an unrelated third party for approximately $2,674,888 (RMB 17,700,000), and subsequently leased back the machinery for 36 months for a total amount of approximately $2,858,785 (RMB 18,916,864). The Company was required to make a security deposit of approximately $534,978 (RMB 3,540,000) for the leaseback. The leaseback has been accounted for as a capital lease. The title of the machinery will be transferred back to the Company upon the last payment from the Company. A one-time processing fee of $16,049 (RMB 106,200) was paid by the Company related to this lease. Since the machinery was sold under its carrying value, the Company also recognized a deferred loss of $250,702 (RMB 1,658,918) on this transaction, which will be amortized over 36 months as an expense. In addition, unrecognized financing charge of $100,771 (RMB 661,811) was recognized for the capital lease, which will be amortized over 36 months as an interest expense.

 

The minimum payments for the remaining lease term of 23 months from June 30, 2018 to May 18, 2020 are as follows:

 

Total lease payment  $2,858,785 
Less: imputed interest and principal   (1,034,176)
Total sale leaseback obligation as of June 30, 2018   1,824,609 
Less: current portion of sale leaseback obligation   (951,970)
Long term payable - sale leaseback as of June 30, 2018  $872,639 

 

 21 

 

 

According to the sale leaseback agreement, future obligations for payments of sale leaseback are as below:

 

Twelve months ended June 30, 2018    
2019  $951,970 
2020   872,639 
Total  $1,824,609 

 

Interest expense incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 amounted to $44,950 and $12,095, respectively. 

 

(3)In February 2018, the Company has entered into another sale leaseback arrangement and sold certain machinery located in China to an unrelated third party for approximately $5,591,573 (RMB 37,000,000), and subsequently leased back the machinery for 36 months for a total amount of approximately $6,012,612 (RMB 39,786,052). The Company was required to make a security deposit of approximately $1,118,315 (RMB 7,400,000) for the leaseback. The leaseback has been accounted for as a capital lease. The title of the machinery will be transferred back to the Company upon the last payment from the Company. A one-time processing fee of $33,549 (RMB 222,000) was paid by the Company related to this lease. Since the machinery was sold under its carrying value, the Company also recognized a deferred gain of $419,029 (RMB 2,772,759) on this transaction, which will be amortized over 36 months as an expense. In addition, unrecognized financing charge of $288,428 (RMB 1,908,556) was recognized for the capital lease, which will be amortized over 36 months as an interest expense.

 

The minimum payments for the remaining lease term of 32 months from June 30, 2018 to February 18, 2021 are as follows:

 

Total lease payment  $6,012,612 
Less: imputed interest and principal   (657,939)
Total sale leaseback obligation as of June 30, 2018   5,354,673 
Less: current portion of sale leaseback obligation   (2,008,002)
Long term payable - sale leaseback as of June 30, 2018  $3,346,671 

 

According to the sale leaseback agreement, future obligations for payments of sale leaseback are as below:

  

Twelve months ended June 30,    
2019  $2,008,002 
2020   2,008,002 
2021   1,338,669 
Total  $5,354,673 

 

Interest expense incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 amounted to $89,231 and $0, respectively. 

 

 22 

 

 

NOTE 11 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Rent Commitment

 

The Company’s subsidiary Fuling USA leases manufacturing facilities under operating leases. Operating lease expense amounted to $265,600 and $270,008 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:

 

Twelve months ended June 30,    
2019  $539,707 
2020   550,140 
2021   560,928 
2022   451,738 
2023   462,984 
Thereafter   433,248 
Total  $2,998,745 

 

Letters of Credit

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had $3,572,640 and $6,546,920 outstanding in trade letters of credit, respectively.

 

Purchase Commitment

 

As of June 30, 2018, the Company had approximately $3.5 million purchase commitments for construction. These commitments represent the amount of agreements signed but yet not paid.  Pursuant to the signed agreement, the payment is not due until the construction is completed, and there is no a fixed deadline for the completion of construction.

 

Litigation

 

The Company’s subsidiary Fuling USA is a defendant-counterclaimant in pending litigation in the District Court for the District of Connecticut in the U.S. The plaintiff asserts causes of action for breach of contract, trademark infringement and related unfair competition claims under the Lanham Act, trade secret misappropriation, interference with a business opportunity, breach of fiduciary duty, and violation of the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act. Fuling USA filed an answer and counterclaims seeking declaratory judgment of non-infringement of the trademark, cancellation of the trademark registration, breach of contract, and unjust enrichment. Fact discovery is scheduled to end on October 9, 2018, and dispositive motions are currently due on December 7, 2018. There is no trial date set for this case yet. The Company is unable to estimate the contingent liability at this time.

 

NOTE 12 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company rents space from one of its related parties. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the total rent expense was $28,956 and $26,811, respectively.

 

NOTE 13 EQUITY

 

Statutory Reserve

 

The Company is required to make appropriations to certain reserve funds, comprising the statutory surplus reserve and the discretionary surplus reserve, based on after-tax net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the PRC (“PRC GAAP”). Appropriations to the statutory surplus reserve are required to be at least 10% of the after-tax net income determined in accordance with PRC GAAP until the reserve is equal to 50% of the entity’s registered capital. Appropriations to the surplus reserve are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the balance of statutory reserve was $4,679,861 and $4,617,039, respectively.

 

 23 

 

 

Share Issuance

 

On November 18, 2017, the Company granted 15,705 shares and 8,000 shares collectively to its Chief Financial Officer and two directors, respectively. On November 18, 2016, the Company granted 15,705 shares and 8,000 shares collectively to its Chief Financial Officer and two directors, respectively. On November 2, 2015, the Company granted 15,667 shares and 12,000 shares collectively to its Chief Financial Officer and three directors, respectively. On November 18, 2015, the Company granted 38 shares to its Chief Financial Officer. The Company recorded $58,077 and $23,705 as stock based compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

  

NOTE 14 – SEGMENT REPORTING

 

ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organizational structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements for details on the Company’s business segments. The Company uses the “management approach” in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining the Company’s reportable segments. Management, including the chief operating decision maker, reviews operation results by the revenue of different products. Based on management’s assessment, the Company has determined that it has only one operating segment as defined by ASC 280. 

 

The following table presents revenue by major products for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

   For the six months ended 
   June 30,
2018
   June 30,
2017
 
         
Cutlery  $33,221,947   $27,340,762 
Straws   10,917,457    9,064,376 
Cups and plates   17,910,412    15,701,569 
Others   5,065,120    4,778,040 
Total  $67,114,936   $56,884,747 

   

 24 

 

 

The following table presents revenue by geographic areas for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

   

   For the six months ended 
   June 30,
2018
   June 30,
2017
 
Revenue from United States  $57,024,327   $49,626,047 
Revenue from Europe   1,892,648    2,046,508 
Revenue from Canada   1,841,579    598,667 
Revenue from China   5,263,228    3,570,941 
Revenue from other foreign countries   1,093,154    1,042,584 
Total  $67,114,936   $56,884,747 

 

Long-lived assets of $60,988,212 and $4,572,002 were located in China and the United States, respectively, as of June 30, 2018. Long-lived assets of $56,808,223 and $3,136,106 were located in China and the United States, respectively, as of December 31, 2017.

 

NOTE 15 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

In July and August 2018, the Company repaid approximately $9.6 million short term bank loans and $0.8 million notes payable that become due. The Company also borrowed approximately $7.6 million short term bank loans, $3.5 million long term bank loans as well as approximately $1.4 million notes payable from various banks in China. All the loans and notes payable are guaranteed by its shareholders, related parties and third parties.

 

 25 

 

 

Exhibits

 

No.   Description
99.1   Press release dated September 28, 2018, titled “Fuling Global Inc. Reports First Half of 2018 Financial Results

 

 26 

 

   

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  FULING GLOBAL INC.
     
Date: September 28, 2018 By: /s/ Gilbert Lee
  Name:  Gilbert Lee
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

  

 27 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Fuling Global Inc. Reports First Half of 2018 Financial Results

 

ALLENTOWN, PA., Sept. 28, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- Fuling Global Inc. (NASDAQ: FORK) (“Fuling Global” or the “Company”), a specialized producer and distributor of plastic serviceware, with precision manufacturing facilities in both the U.S. and China, today announced its financial results for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Revenues increased by 18.0% to $67.11 million for the first half of 2018 from $56.88 million for the same period of last year, primarily due increased sales volume.

 

   For the Six Months Ended June 30,
($ millions, except per share data)  2018   2017   % Change
Revenues  $67.11   $56.88   18.0%
Gross profit  $10.43   $11.37   -8.3%
Gross margin   15.5%   20.0%  -4.5 percentage points
Operating income  $1.17   $3.42   -66.0%
Operating margin   1.7%   6.0%  -4.3 percentage points
Net income attributable to Fuling Global  $0.37   $2.90   -87.3%
Diluted earnings per share  $0.02   $0.18   -87.3%

 

Total sales volume increased by 17.0% to 25,654 tons for the first half of 2018 from 21,934 tons for the same period of last year. The increase in sales volume was across all product categories. Blended average selling price (“ASP”) also increased by 0.9% to $2.62 per kilogram for the first half of 2018 from $2.59 per kilogram for the same period of last year. 
   
Gross profit decreased by 8.3% to $10.43 million for the first half of 2018 from $11.37 million for the same period of last year. Gross margin decreased by 4.5 percentage points to 15.5% for the first half of 2018 from 20.0% for the same period of last year. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to increase in the price of raw materials, particularly polypropylene and Polyethylene Terephthalate (“PET”), as oil prices increased significantly in the first half of 2018.

 

Net income attributable to Fuling Global was $0.37 million, or $0.02 per basic and diluted share, for the first half of 2018, compared to $2.90 million, or $0.18 per basic and diluted share, for the same period of last year. The decrease in net income attributable to Fuling Global was mainly due to decreased gross profit as well as increased operating expenses and interest expenses.

 

Mr. Xinfu Hu, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, commented, “We continued to see solid growth in sales volume across all product categories that led to an 18% year-over-year increase in total revenues, highlighting continuing order strength for our business. However, margins and profitability decreased due to increase in unit cost of materials, which we were not able to fully pass over to our customers.”

 

Ms. Guilan Jiang, Chairwoman of the Company, further commented, “We have a strategic plan for 2018 and beyond that includes continuing investment for capacity expansion, stringent cost control, and heightened marketing effort in key markets including the U.S. and China. Despite uncertainties in marketing factors such as price volatilities for both raw materials and our products that may affect our short-term financial performance, we believe that our market position is stronger than ever and well positioned for delivering long-term returns for our shareholders.”

 

 

 

 

First Half of 2018 Financial Results

 

Revenues

 

For the first half of 2018, total revenues increased by $10.23 million, or 18.0%, to $67.11 million from $56.88 million for the same period of last year. The increase in total revenues was primarily due to increase in overall sales volume.

 

Overall sales volume increased by 3,720 tons, or 17.0%, to 25,654 tons for the first half of 2018 from 21,934 tons for the same period of last year. The increase in sales volume was across all product categories. Sales volume of cutlery increased by 1,344 tons, or 10.5%, to 14,116 tons for the first half of 2018 from 12,772 tons for the same period of last year. Sales volume of straws increased by 1,538 tons, or 54.6%, to 4,355 tons for the first half of 2018 from 2,817 tons for same period of last year. Sales volume of cups and plates increased by 364 tons, or 7.6%, to 5,133 tons for the first half of 2018 from 4,769 tons for the same period of prior year. Sales volume of other products increased by 474 tons, or 30.1%, to 2,050 tons for the first half of 2018 from 1,576 tons for the same period of last year. 

 

Blended ASP increased by $0.02 per kilogram, or 0.9%, to $2.62 per kilogram for the first half of 2018 from $2.59 per kilogram for the same period of last year. The increase in blended ASP was mainly related to cutlery and cups and plates and partially offset by decrease in ASP for straws and other products. ASP of cutlery increased by $0.21 per kilogram, or 9.9%, to $2.35 per kilogram for the first half of 2018 from $2.14 per kilogram for the same period of last year. ASP of straws decreased by $0.71 per kilogram, or 22.1%, to $2.51 per kilogram for the first half of 2018 from $3.22 per kilogram for the same period of last year. ASP of cups and plates increased by $0.20 per kilogram, or 6.0%, to $3.49 per kilogram for the first half of 2018 from $3.29 per kilogram for the same period of last year. ASP of other products decreased by $0.56 per kilogram, or 18.5%, to $2.47 per kilogram for the first half of 2018 from $3.03 per kilogram for the same period of last year. 

 

The increase in revenues was across all product categories. Revenues from cutlery sales increased by $5.88 million, or 21.5%, to $33.22 million for the first half of 2018 from $27.34 million for the same period of last year. Revenues from straws sales increased by $1.85 million, or 20.4%, to $10.92 million for the first half of 2018 from $9.06 million for the same period of last year. Revenues from cups and plates sales increased by $2.21 million, or 14.1%, to $17.91 million for the first half of 2018 from $15.70 million for the same period of last year. Revenues from other products sales increased by $0.29 million, or 6.0%, to $5.07 million for the first half of 2018 from $4.78 million for the same period of last year. Cutlery, straws, cups and plates, and other products accounted for 49.5%, 16.3%, 26.7%, and 7.5% of total revenues for the first half of 2018, compared to 48.1%, 15.9%, 27.6%, and 8.4% for the same period of last year, respectively.

 

   For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2018   2017   Y/Y Change 
   Revenues ($'000)   % of Total   Revenues ($'000)   % of Total   Amount ($'000)   % 
Cutlery  $33,222    49.5%  $27,341    48.1%  $5,881    21.5%
Straws   10,917    16.3%   9,064    15.9%   1,853    20.4%
Cups and plates   17,910    26.7%   15,702    27.6%   2,209    14.1%
Others   5,065    7.5%   4,778    8.4%   287    6.0%
Total  $67,115    100.0%  $56,885    100.0%  $10,230    18.0%

 

2

 

 

On a geographical basis, sales in the U.S., Fuling Global’s largest market, increased by $7.40 million, or 14.9%, to $57.02 million for the first half of 2018 from $49.63 million for the same period of last year. Sales in China, our second largest market, increased by $1.69 million, or 47.4%, to $5.26 million for the first half of 2018 from $3.57 million for the same period of last year. Sales in Europe decreased by $0.15 million, or 7.5%, to $1.89 million for the first half of 2018 from $2.05 million for the same period of last year. Sales in other countries increased by $1.29 million, or 78.8%, to $2.94 million for the first half of 2018 from $1.64 million for the same period of last year.

 

   For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2018   2017   Y/Y Change 
   Revenues ($'000)   % of Total   Revenues ($'000)   % of Total   Amount ($'000)   % 
U.S.  $57,024    85.0%  $49,626    87.2%  $7,398    14.9%
Europe   1,893    2.8%   2,047    3.6%   (154)   -7.5%
China   5,263    7.8%   3,571    6.3%   1,692    47.4%
Others   2,935    4.4%   1,641    2.9%   1,293    78.8%
Total  $67,115    100.0%  $56,885    100.0%  $10,230    18.0%

 

Gross profit

 

Total cost of goods sold increased by $11.17 million, or 24.5%, to $56.68 million for the first half of 2018 from $45.51 million for the same period of last year. The increase was mainly due to increased sale volume as well as higher unit price of raw materials, particularly Polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate.

 

Gross profit decreased by $0.94 million, or 8.3%, to $10.43 million for the first half of 2018 from $11.37 million for the same period of last year. Gross margin was 15.5% the first half of 2018, compared to 20.0% for the same period of last year.

 

Operating income

 

Selling expenses increased by $0.89 million, or 28.4%, to $4.02 million for the first half of 2018 from $3.13 million for the same period of last year. As a percentage of sales, selling expenses were 6.0% in the first half of 2018, compared to 5.5% in the same period of last year. General and administrative expenses increased by $0.12 million, or 3.3%, to $3.80 million for the first half of 2018 from $3.68 million for the same period of last year. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses were 5.7% in the first half of 2018, compared to 6.5% in the same period of last year. Research and development expenses increased by $0.31 million, or 27.2%, to $1.45 million for the first half of 2018 from $1.14 million for the same period of last year. As a percentage of sales, research and development expenses were 2.2% in the first half of 2018, compared to 2.0% in the same period of last year. We expect research and development expenses in the second half of 2018 to stay at the current levels as we continue to conduct research and development activities, especially seeking to increase the use of environmentally-friendly materials, develop biodegradable materials and reduce reliance on fossil-based raw materials. 

 

As a result, total operating expenses increased by $1.32 million, or 16.6%, to $9.27 million for the first half of 2018 from $7.95 million for the same period of last year.

 

Operating income decreased by $2.26 million, or 66.0%, to $1.17 million for the first half of 2018 from $3.42 million for the same period of last year. Operating margin was 1.7% for the first half of 2018, compared to 6.0% for the same period of last year. The decrease in operating margin was primarily due to decrease in gross margin as well as increase in operating expenses as a percentage of sales.

 

Income before income taxes

 

Total net other expense, which includes interest income and expenses, subsidy income and other non-operating income and expenses, was $0.71 million for the first half of 2018, compared to total net other income of $0.16 million for the same period of last year. The difference was mainly due to decreased subsidy income as well as increased interest expense in the first half of 2018.

 

3

 

 

Income before income taxes decreased by $3.13 million, or 87.2%, to $0.46 million for the first half of 2018 from $3.59 million for the same period of last year. The decrease was a result of decreased gross profit as well as increased operating expenses and other expenses in the first half of 2018.

 

Provision for income taxes was $0.07 million for the first half of 2018, compared to $0.64 million for the same period of last year.

 

Net income

 

Net income decreased by $2.56 million, or 87.1%, to $0.38 million for the first half of 2018 from $2.94 million for the same period of last year. After deduction of non-controlling interest, net income attributable to Fuling Global decreased by $2.53 million, or 87.3%, to $0.37 million for the first half of 2018 from $2.90 million for the same period of last year.

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share were $0.02 for the first half of 2018, compared to $0.18 for the same period of last year. The decrease in earnings per share was mainly due to decrease in net income as results of increased operating expenses and other expenses as well as decreased gross profit in the first half of 2018.

 

Financial Condition

 

As of June 30, 2018, the Company had cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $3.82 million and $1.77 million, respectively, compared to $4.12 million and $4.37 million, respectively, at the end of 2017. Short-term borrowing and bank notes payable were $30.15 million and $2.95 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2018, compared to $29.70 million and $5.04 million, respectively, at the end of 2017. Long-term borrowing was $4.10 million as of June 30, 2018, compared to $1.80 million at the end of 2017.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $0.71 million for the first half of 2018, compared to $1.47 million for the same period of last year. Net cash used in investing activities was $8.26 million for the first half of 2018, compared to $4.69 million for the same period of last year. Net cash provided by financing activities was $7.13 million for the first half of 2018, compared to $1.18 million for the same period of last year.

 

About Fuling Global Inc.

 

Fuling Global Inc. (“Fuling Global”) is a specialized producer and distributor of plastic serviceware, with precision manufacturing facilities in both the U.S. and China. The Company’s plastic serviceware products include disposable cutlery, drinking straws, cups, plates and other plastic products and are used by more than one hundred customers primarily from the U.S. and Europe, including Subway, Wendy’s, Burger King, Taco Bell, KFC (China only), Walmart, and McKesson. More information about the Company can be found at: http://ir.fulingglobal.com/.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release contains information about Fuling Global’s view of its future expectations, plans and prospects that constitute forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from historical results or those indicated by these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors including, but not limited to, risks and uncertainties associated with its ability to raise additional funding, its ability to maintain and grow its business, variability of operating results, its ability to maintain and enhance its brand, its development and introduction of new products and services, the successful integration of acquired companies, technologies and assets into its portfolio of software and services, marketing and other business development initiatives, competition in the industry, general government regulation, economic conditions, dependence on key personnel, the ability to attract, hire and retain personnel who possess the technical skills and experience necessary to meet the requirements of its clients, and its ability to protect its intellectual property. Fuling Global encourages you to review other factors that may affect its future results in Fuling Global’s annual report and in its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

For more information, please contact:

 

At the Company:
Gilbert Lee, CFO
Email: ir@fulingplasticusa.com
Phone: +1-610-366-8070 x1835
Web: http://ir.fulingglobal.com/

 

Investor Relations:
Tony Tian, CFA
Weitian Group LLC
Email: ttian@weitianco.com
Phone: +1-732-910-9692

 

4

 

 

FULING GLOBAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   June 30,
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
   (Unaudited)     
ASSETS
Current Assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents  $3,818,056   $4,122,394 
Restricted cash   1,767,699    4,366,891 
Certificates of deposit   -    105,707 
Accounts receivable, net   23,770,559    23,911,326 
Advances to supplier, net   1,238,685    612,655 
Inventories, net   21,896,258    20,775,035 
Security deposits for sale leaseback   -    771,814 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   2,089,312    2,347,300 
Total Current Assets   54,580,569    57,013,122 
           
Property, plant and equipment, net   52,501,913    48,478,612 
Intangible assets, net   9,614,973    9,878,594 
Prepayments for construction and equipment purchases   1,391,579    527,568 
Security deposits for sale leaseback - long term   1,653,292    543,996 
Other assets   398,457    287,741 
Total Assets  $120,140,783   $116,729,633 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
           
Current Liabilities:          
Short term borrowings  $30,148,692   $29,696,842 
Bank notes payable   2,945,417    5,035,849 
Advances from customers   425,049    588,143 
Accounts payable   14,675,587    14,175,530 
Accrued and other liabilities   2,290,695    2,933,015 
Other payable - sale leaseback   2,959,972    2,755,931 
Taxes payable   185,377    289,804 
Deferred gains   372,471    87,605 
Total Current Liabilities   54,003,260    55,562,719 
           
Long term payable - sale leaseback   4,219,310    1,371,359 
Long term borrowings   4,099,570    1,801,887 
Total  Liabilities   62,322,140    58,735,965 
           
Commitments and contingencies          
           
Shareholders’ Equity          
Common stock: $0.001 par value, 70,000,000 shares authorized, 15,780,205 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017   15,781    15,781 
Additional paid in capital   29,962,362    29,904,285 
Statutory reserve   4,679,861    4,617,039 
Retained earnings   22,960,005    22,654,848 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   34,572    651,597 
Total Fuling Global Inc.’s equity   57,652,581    57,843,550 
           
Non-controlling interest   166,062    150,118 
Total Shareholders’ Equity   57,818,643    57,993,668 
           
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity  $120,140,783   $116,729,633 

  

5

 

 

FULING GLOBAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(UNAUDITED)

 

   For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2018   2017 
         
Revenues  $67,114,936   $56,884,747 
Cost of goods sold   56,680,917    45,512,711 
Gross Profit   10,434,019    11,372,036 
           
Operating Expenses          
Selling expenses   4,022,978    3,126,131 
General and administrative expenses   3,797,173    3,680,503 
Research and development expenses   1,448,730    1,142,701 
Total operating expenses   9,268,881    7,949,335 
           
Income from Operations   1,165,138    3,422,701 
           
Other Income (Expense):          
Interest income   24,071    12,739 
Interest expense   (877,165)   (473,429)
Subsidy income   13,353    604,185 
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)   16,690    (112,943)
Other income, net   113,479    133,027 
Total other income (expense), net   (709,572)   163,579 
           
Income Before Income Taxes   455,566    3,586,280 
           
Provision for Income Taxes   71,643    642,800 
           
Net Income  $383,923   $2,943,480 
           
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest   15,944    46,118 
           
Net income attributable to Fuling Global Inc.  $367,979   $2,897,362 
           
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)          
Foreign currency translation income (loss)   (617,025)   879,540 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Fuling Global Inc.  $(249,046)  $3,776,902 
           
Earnings per share          
Basic and diluted  $0.02   $0.18 
           
Weighted average number of shares          
Basic and diluted   15,780,205    15,756,500 

 

6

 

 

FULING GLOBAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

   For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2018   2017 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net income  $383,923   $2,943,480 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Stock based compensation   58,077    23,705 
Depreciation and amortization   2,703,536    1,687,155 
Bad debt provisions (recovery)   (23,180)   34,174 
Unrealized losses   1,829    10,006 
Inventory reserve   36,034    36,309 
Gain on disposal of fixed assets   6,818    70,027 
Changes in operating assets:          
Accounts receivable   (116,266)   961,264 
Advances to suppliers   (602,049)   (342,192)
Inventories   (1,428,318)   1,567,315 
Other assets   104,598    198,146 
Security deposit for sale leaseback   (373,498)   (514,917)
Changes in operating liabilities:          
Accounts payable   565,733    (3,104,839)
Advance from customers   (158,663)   (141,695)
Deferred gains   297,635    (1,228,802)
Taxes payable   (110,499)   (320,375)
Accrued and other liabilities   (633,404)   (412,896)
Net cash provided by operating activities   712,306    1,465,865 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Purchase of property and equipment   (1,249,745)   (544,086)
Additions to construction in progress   (5,766,494)   (4,145,718)
Cash receipts from disposal property and equipment   -    13,125 
Cash increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit   108,064    (748,697)
Cash (decrease) increase in prepayments for construction and equipment purchase   (1,351,474)   730,815 
Purchase of intangible assets   (2,047)   - 
Net cash used in investing activities   (8,261,696)   (4,694,561)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Proceeds from short-term borrowings   17,933,236    10,059,805 
Repayments of short-term borrowings   (16,992,166)   (11,484,507)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings   2,399,228    587,667 
Proceeds from bank notes payable   3,061,836    3,270,048 
Repayments of bank notes payable   (5,148,108)   (2,582,752)
Repayments of loans from related parties   2,758    (53,621)
Proceeds from other payable - sale leaseback   6,012,612    2,790,345 
Repayments of other payable - sale leaseback   (2,768,860)   (1,093,236)
Change in restricted cash   2,628,630    (313,034)
Net cash provided by financing activities   7,129,166    1,180,715 
           
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   115,886    84,824 
           
NET (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   (304,338)   (1,963,157)
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD   4,122,394    4,009,784 
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, ENDING OF THE PERIOD  $3,818,056   $2,046,627 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:          
Cash paid during the period for:          
Interest paid  $632,067   $425,543 
Income tax paid  $242,365   $754,331 
Non-cash investing activities:          
Transfer from construction in progress to fixed assets  $40,033   $15,289,807 
Transfer from accounts payable to fixed assets  $151,698   $912,059 
Transfer from advance payments to fixed assets  $-   $504,644 

7

 

v3.10.0.1
Document and Entity Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]  
Entity Registrant Name FULING GLOBAL INC.
Entity Central Index Key 0001637921
Document Type 6-K
Trading Symbol FORK
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2018
Amendment Flag false
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2018
v3.10.0.1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Current Assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,818,056 $ 4,122,394
Restricted cash 1,767,699 4,366,891
Certificates of deposit 105,707
Accounts receivable, net 23,770,559 23,911,326
Advances to supplier, net 1,238,685 612,655
Inventories, net 21,896,258 20,775,035
Security deposits for sale leaseback 771,814
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 2,089,312 2,347,300
Total Current Assets 54,580,569 57,013,122
Property, plant and equipment, net 52,501,913 48,478,612
Intangible assets, net 9,614,973 9,878,594
Prepayments for construction and equipment purchases 1,391,579 527,568
Security deposits for sale leaseback - long term 1,653,292 543,996
Other assets 398,457 287,741
Total Assets 120,140,783 116,729,633
Current Liabilities:    
Short term borrowings 30,148,692 29,696,842
Bank notes payable 2,945,417 5,035,849
Advances from customers 425,049 588,143
Accounts payable 14,675,587 14,175,530
Accrued and other liabilities 2,290,695 2,933,015
Other payable - sale leaseback 2,959,972 2,755,931
Taxes payable 185,377 289,804
Deferred gains 372,471 87,605
Total Current Liabilities 54,003,260 55,562,719
Long term payable - sale leaseback 4,219,310 1,371,359
Long term borrowings 4,099,570 1,801,887
Total Liabilities 62,322,140 58,735,965
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders' Equity    
Common stock: $0.001 par value, 70,000,000 shares authorized, 15,780,205 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 15,781 15,781
Additional paid in capital 29,962,362 29,904,285
Statutory reserve 4,679,861 4,617,039
Retained earnings 22,960,005 22,654,848
Accumulated other comprehensive income 34,572 651,597
Total Fuling Global Inc.'s equity 57,652,581 57,843,550
Non-controlling interest 166,062 150,118
Total Shareholders' Equity 57,818,643 57,993,668
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 120,140,783 $ 116,729,633
v3.10.0.1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Common stock, par value $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized 70,000,000 70,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 15,780,205 15,780,205
Common stock, shares outstanding 15,780,205 15,780,205
v3.10.0.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Revenues $ 67,114,936 $ 56,884,747
Cost of goods sold 56,680,917 45,512,711
Gross Profit 10,434,019 11,372,036
Operating Expenses    
Selling expenses 4,022,978 3,126,131
General and administrative expenses 3,797,173 3,680,503
Research and development expenses 1,448,730 1,142,701
Total operating expenses 9,268,881 7,949,335
Income from Operations 1,165,138 3,422,701
Other Income (Expense):    
Interest income 24,071 12,739
Interest expense (877,165) (473,429)
Subsidy income 13,353 604,185
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) 16,690 (112,943)
Other income, net 113,479 133,027
Total other income (expense), net (709,572) 163,579
Income Before Income Taxes 455,566 3,586,280
Provision for Income Taxes 71,643 642,800
Net Income 383,923 2,943,480
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest 15,944 46,118
Net income attributable to Fuling Global Inc. 367,979 2,897,362
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)    
Foreign currency translation income (loss) (617,025) 879,540
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Fuling Global Inc. $ (249,046) $ 3,776,902
Earnings per share    
Basic and diluted $ 0.02 $ 0.18
Weighted average number of shares    
Basic and diluted 15,780,205 15,756,500
v3.10.0.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income $ 383,923 $ 2,943,480
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Stock based compensation 58,077 23,705
Depreciation and amortization 2,703,536 1,687,155
Bad debt provisions (recovery) (23,180) 34,174
Unrealized losses 1,829 10,006
Inventory reserve 36,034 36,309
Gain on disposal of fixed assets 6,818 70,027
Changes in operating assets:    
Accounts receivable (116,266) 961,264
Advances to suppliers (602,049) (342,192)
Inventories (1,428,318) 1,567,315
Other assets 104,598 198,146
Security deposit for sale leaseback (373,498) (514,917)
Changes in operating liabilities:    
Accounts payable 565,733 (3,104,839)
Advance from customers (158,663) (141,695)
Deferred gains 297,635 (1,228,802)
Taxes payable (110,499) (320,375)
Accrued and other liabilities (633,404) (412,896)
Net cash provided by operating activities 712,306 1,465,865
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Purchase of property and equipment (1,249,745) (544,086)
Additions to construction in progress (5,766,494) (4,145,718)
Cash receipts from disposal property and equipment 13,125
Cash increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit 108,064 (748,697)
Cash (decrease) increase in prepayments for construction and equipment purchase (1,351,474) 730,815
Purchase of intangible assets (2,047)
Net cash used in investing activities (8,261,696) (4,694,561)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Proceeds from short-term borrowings 17,933,236 10,059,805
Repayments of short-term borrowings (16,992,166) (11,484,507)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 2,399,228 587,667
Proceeds from bank notes payable 3,061,836 3,270,048
Repayments of bank notes payable (5,148,108) (2,582,752)
Repayments of loans from related parties 2,758 (53,621)
Proceeds from other payable - sale leaseback 6,012,612 2,790,345
Repayments of other payable - sale leaseback (2,768,860) (1,093,236)
Change in restricted cash 2,628,630 (313,034)
Net cash provided by financing activities 7,129,166 1,180,715
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 115,886 84,824
NET (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (304,338) (1,963,157)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD 4,122,394 4,009,784
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, ENDING OF THE PERIOD 3,818,056 2,046,627
Cash paid during the period for:    
Interest paid 632,067 425,543
Income tax paid 242,365 754,331
Non-cash investing activities:    
Transfer from construction in progress to fixed assets 40,033 15,289,807
Transfer from accounts payable to fixed assets 151,698 912,059
Transfer from advance payments to fixed assets $ 504,644
v3.10.0.1
Organization and Description of Business
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Organization and Description of Business [Abstract]  
ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Fuling Global Inc. (“Fuling Global”) is a Cayman Islands corporation established on January 19, 2015.

 

Total Faith Holdings Limited (“Total Faith”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fuling Global formed in accordance with laws and regulations of the British Virgin Islands in April 2004.

 

Fuling Global and its subsidiary Total Faith are holding companies whose only asset, held through a subsidiary, is 100% of the registered capital of Taizhou Fuling Plastics Co., Ltd. (“Taizhou Fuling”), as well as 49% ownership of Domo Industry Inc. (“Domo”).

 

Taizhou Fuling was established in October 1992 under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“China” or “PRC”) with initial capital of $0.51 million. After several registered capital increases and capital contributions, the registered capital of Taizhou Fuling was increased to $21.36 million in November 2015.

 

Taizhou Fuling has four wholly-owned subsidiaries, Zhejiang Great Plastics Technology Co., Ltd. (“Great Plastics”), Direct Link USA LLC (“Direct Link”), Fuling Plastic USA, Inc. (“Fuling USA”) and Wenling Changli Import and Export Co., Ltd (“Wenling Changli”), which was established in September 2016 in China.

 

Great Plastics was incorporated in China in March 2010 and principally engaged in the production of straw items. Direct Link was incorporated in the State of Delaware in December 2011 and serves as an import trading company of Taizhou Fuling in the United States (“U.S.”). Fuling USA was incorporated in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in May 2014, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Taizhou Fuling. In 2015 Fuling USA established the Company’s first production factory in the U.S., which principally engages in the production of plastic straw items. Prior to the incorporation of Fuling USA, Taizhou Fuling wholly owned another subsidiary incorporated in 2009 in the State of New York, named Fuling Plastics USA Inc. (“Old Fuling USA”). Old Fuling USA served as one of the trading entities of Taizhou Fuling in the U.S. until early 2014 and its business was discontinued and transferred over to the new Fuling USA when the Company decided to set up the new factory in Allentown, Pennsylvania. Old Fuling USA was dissolved on April 8, 2015.

  

Domo is a U.S. company established in the State of New York in October 2007. Total Faith owns 49% of its equity interest. However, Total Faith holds 2 out of 3 seats and has a majority of the voting rights on the board of directors. The Board of Directors of Domo is the controlling decision-making body with respect to Domo instead of the equity holders. The number of seats in the Board empowers Total Faith the ability to control Domo’s daily operations and financial affairs, appoint its senior executives and approve all matters requiring shareholders’ approval. In addition, Domo’s equity at risk is not sufficient to permit it to carry on its activities without additional subordinated financial support from Total Faith and Domo is highly relying on the financial support from the Company. Total Faith is obligated to absorb a majority of the risk of loss from Domo’s activities and to receive majority of Domo’s residual returns. Based on these facts, Total Faith has gained effective control over Domo and Domo is considered a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810-10-05-08A. Accordingly, Total Faith consolidates Domo’s operating results, assets and liabilities.

 

Fuling Global, Total Faith, Domo, Taizhou Fuling and Taizhou Fuling’s subsidiaries (herein collectively referred to as the “Company”) are engaged in the production and distribution of plastic service ware in China, Europe and U.S. Products exported to the U.S. and Europe are primarily sold to major fast food restaurant chains and wholesalers.

v3.10.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation 

 

The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Fuling Global, Total Faith, Domo, Taizhou Fuling and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been included.

 

These interim unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, included in the Company’s annual report on Form 20-F filed with SEC on March 30, 2018. The interim financial statements follow the same accounting policies and methods of computations as the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, other than revenue recognition policy. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.

 

In accordance with accounting standards regarding consolidation of variable interest entities, VIEs are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision making ability. All VIEs with which the Company is involved must be evaluated to determine the primary beneficiary of the risks and rewards of the VIE. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the VIE for financial reporting purposes.

 

The Company has concluded that Domo is a VIE, based on the facts that Total Faith has a majority of voting rights on the board of directors and is obligated to absorb a majority of the risk of loss from Domo’s economic performance. Based on our evaluation of the VIE, we are the primary beneficiary of its risks and rewards; therefore, we consolidate Domo for financial reporting purposes.

 

The following tables set forth the assets, liabilities, results of operations and changes in cash and cash equivalents of the VIE, which were included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, statements of income and comprehensive income and cash flows:

 

  June 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
       
Current assets $3,561,135  $3,053,731 
Non-current assets  -   - 
Total assets  3,561,135   3,053,731 
         
Third-party liabilities  (813,389)  (575,935)
Intercompany payables*  (2,422,015)  (2,189,169)
Total liabilities  (3,235,404)  (2,765,104)
Net assets $325,731  $288,627 

 

*Payables to Taizhou Fuling and Great Plastics are eliminated upon consolidation.

 

  For the six months ended 
  June 30,
2018
  June 30,
2017
 
       
Revenue $4,989,316  $4,429,145 
Net income $31,262  $90,428 

 

  For the six months ended 
  June 30,
2018
  June 30,
2017
 
       
Net cash  (used in) provided by operating activities $(156,097) $674,715 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities* $232,846  $(527,627)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents $76,749  $147,088 

 

*Intercompany financing activities are eliminated upon consolidation.

 

The Company has the power to direct activities of the VIE and can have assets transferred freely out of the VIE without restrictions. Therefore, the Company considers that there is no asset of the VIE that can only be used to settle obligations of the VIE. The creditors of the VIE’s third-party liabilities do not have recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary in normal course of business. 

 

Non-controlling interests

 

Non-controlling interests represents the individual shareholder’s proportionate share of 51% of equity interest in Domo.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information as of the date of the financial statements.

 

Significant estimates required to be made by management include, but are not limited to, the valuation of accounts receivable, inventories, advances to suppliers, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and the recoverability of long-lived assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investment instruments with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.

 

Restricted Cash

 

Restricted cash consists of cash equivalents used as collateral to secure short-term bank notes payable and bank borrowings. The Company is required to keep certain amounts on deposit that are subject to withdrawal restrictions. Upon the maturity of the bank acceptance notes and bank borrowings, the Company is required to deposit the remainder to the escrow account to settle the bank notes payable and bank borrowings. The notes payable and bank borrowings with security deposits are generally short term in nature due to their short maturity period of three months to one year; thus, restricted cash is classified as a current asset.

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had restricted cash of $1,767,699 and $4,366,891, respectively, of which $1,261,547 and $3,653,431, respectively, was related to the bank acceptance notes payable (see Note 8), and $360,387 and $565,821, respectively, was related to the letters of credit (see Note 11). The remaining $145,765 and $147,638, respectively, were related to other miscellaneous deposits made in bank.

  

Certificates of Deposit

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, certificates of deposit with original maturities of more than three months amounted to $0 and $105,707, respectively.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are recognized and carried at original invoiced amount less an estimated allowance for uncollectible accounts. The Company usually grants credit to customers with good credit standing with a maximum of 90 days and determines the adequacy of reserves for doubtful accounts based on individual account analysis and historical collection trends. The Company establishes a provision for doubtful receivables when there is objective evidence that the Company may not be able to collect amounts due. The allowance is based on management’s best estimates of specific losses on individual exposures, as well as a provision on historical trends of collections. The provision is recorded against accounts receivables balances, with a corresponding charge recorded in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Actual amounts received may differ from management’s estimate of credit worthiness and the economic environment. Delinquent account balances are written-off against the allowance for doubtful accounts after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Costs include the cost of raw materials, freight, direct labor and related production overhead. The cost of inventories is calculated using the weighted average method. Any excess of the cost over the net realizable value of each item of inventories is recognized as a provision for diminution in the value of inventories.

 

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the normal course of business less any costs to complete and sell products.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. The straight-line depreciation method is used to compute depreciation over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:

 

Items Useful life
Property and buildings 10–20 years
Leasehold improvement Lesser of useful life and
lease term
Machinery equipment 3–10 years
Transportation vehicles 4–10 years
Office equipment and furniture 3–5 years

 

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs, which do not materially extend the useful lives of the assets, are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments which substantially extend the useful life of assets are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is recognized in the statement of income in other income and expenses.

 

Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets consist primarily of land use rights, trademark and patents. Under the PRC law, all land in the PRC is owned by the government and cannot be sold to an individual or company. The government grants individuals and companies the right to use parcels of land for specified periods of time. These land use rights are sometimes referred to informally as “ownership.” Land use rights are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method with the following estimated useful lives:

 

Items Useful life
Land use rights 50 years
Trademark 10 years
Patents 7-10 years

 

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

 

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the estimated cash flows from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are below the asset’s carrying value, then the asset is deemed to be impaired and written down to its fair value. There were no impairments of these assets as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company follows paragraph 606 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for revenue recognition and ASU 2014-09. On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2014-09, which is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires revenue to be recognized in a manner to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. The Company considers revenue realized or realizable and earned when all the five following criteria are met: (1) Identify the Contract with a Customer, (2) Identify the Performance Obligations in the Contract, (3) Determine the Transaction Price, (4) Allocate the Transaction Price to the Performance Obligations in the Contract, and (5) Recognize Revenue When (or As) the Entity Satisfies a Performance Obligation. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASU 2014-09, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the previous accounting standards. The Company has assessed the impact of the guidance by reviewing its existing customer contracts and current accounting policies and practices to identify differences that will result from applying the new requirements, including the evaluation of its performance obligations, transaction price, customer payments, transfer of control and principal versus agent considerations. Based on the assessment, the Company concluded that there was no change to the timing and pattern of revenue recognition for its current revenue streams in scope of Topic 606 and therefore there was no material changes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption of ASC 606, and there have not been any significant changes to our business processes, systems, or internal controls as a result of implementing the standard.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period including the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

The provisions of ASC 740-10-25, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” prescribe a more-likely-than-not threshold for consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on the recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and related disclosures. The Company does not believe that there was any uncertain tax position at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

 

To the extent applicable, the Company records interest and penalties as general and administrative expenses. The statute of limitations for the Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns and certain state income tax returns subject to examination by tax authorities for three years from the date of filing. As of June 30, 2018, the tax years ended December 31, 2014 through December 31, 2017 for the Company’s PRC subsidiaries remain open for statutory examination by PRC tax authorities. As of June 30, 2018, the tax years ended December 31, 2011 through December 31, 2017 for the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries remain open for statutory examination by U.S. tax authorities.

 

Value Added Tax (“VAT”)

 

Sales revenue represents the invoiced value of goods, net of VAT. The VAT is based on gross sales price and VAT rates range up to 17%, depending on the type of products sold. The VAT may be offset by VAT paid by the Company on raw materials and other materials included in the cost of producing or acquiring its finished products. Further, when exporting goods, the exporter is entitled to some or all of the refund of the VAT paid or assess. Since a majority of the Company’s products are exported to the U.S. and Europe, the Company is eligible for VAT refunds when the Company completes all the required tax filing procedures.

 

All of the VAT returns of the Company have been and remain subject to examination by the tax authorities for five years from the date of filing.

  

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The Company’s principal country of operations is the PRC. The financial position and results of its operations are determined using RMB, the local currency, as the functional currency. Our financial statements are reported using U.S. Dollars. The results of operations and the statement of cash flows denominated in foreign currency are translated at the average rate of exchange during the reporting period. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at the applicable rates of exchange in effect at that date. The equity denominated in the functional currency is translated at the historical rate of exchange at the time of capital contribution. Because cash flows are translated based on the average translation rate, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet. Translation adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income included in statement of changes in equity. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income.

 

The value of RMB against US$ and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in the PRC’s political and economic conditions. Any significant revaluation of RMB may materially affect the Company’s financial condition in terms of US$ reporting. The following table outlines the currency exchange rates that were used in creating the consolidated financial statements in this report:

  

 

 June 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 June 30,
2017
       
Period-end spot rate US $1=RMB 6.6171 US $1=RMB 6.5074 US $1=RMB 6.7794
       
Average rate US $1=RMB 6.3655 US $1=RMB 6.7578 US $1=RMB 6.8749

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

ASC 825-10 requires certain disclosures regarding the fair value of financial instruments. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

 

Level 2 - Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

  

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

 

The Company considers the recorded value of its financial assets and liabilities, which consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, advance to vendors, accounts payable, accrued expenses, advances from customers, notes payable to approximate the fair value of the respective assets and liabilities at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 based upon the short-term nature of the assets and liabilities.

 

The Company believes that the carrying amount of the short-term borrowings approximates fair value at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 based on the terms of the borrowings and current market rates as the rate is reflective of the current market rate.

 

Concentrations and Credit Risk

 

A majority of the Company’s expense transactions are denominated in RMB and a significant portion of the Company and its subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB. RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. In the PRC, certain foreign exchange transactions are required by law to be transacted only by authorized financial institutions at exchange rates set by the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”). Remittances in currencies other than RMB by the Company in China must be processed through the PBOC or other China foreign exchange regulatory bodies that require certain supporting documentation in order to affect the remittance.

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $4,242,312 and $7,027,894, respectively, of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, certificates of deposit and restricted cash were on deposit at financial institutions in the PRC where there currently is no rule or regulation requiring such financial institutions to maintain insurance to cover bank deposits in the event of bank failure. 

 

Substantially all of the Company’s sales are made to customers that are located primarily in the USA and Europe. The Company’s operating results could be adversely affected by the government policy on exporting business, foreign exchange rate fluctuation, and local market condition change. The Company has a concentration of its revenues and receivables with specific customers. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, one customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, one customer accounted for 12% of total revenue. As of June 30, 2018, one customer’ account receivable accounted for 15% of the total outstanding accounts receivable balance. As of December 31, 2017, one customer’ account receivable accounted for 18% of the total outstanding accounts receivable balance.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company purchased approximately 16% of its raw materials from its one largest supplier. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company purchased approximately 13%, 13% and 13% of its raw materials from its three largest suppliers, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, advanced payments to two major suppliers accounted for 12% and 11% of the total advance payments outstanding, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, no supplier accounted for more than 10% of the total advance payments outstanding.

 

A loss of either of these customers or suppliers could adversely affect the operating results or cash flows of the Company.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The major operations of the Company are located in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations may be influenced by political, economic, and legal environments in the PRC, as well as by the general state of the PRC economy. The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political, regulatory and social conditions in the PRC. Although the Company has not experienced losses from these situations and believes that it is in compliance with existing laws and regulations including its organization and structure disclosed in Note 1, this may not be indicative of future results.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

   

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, to increase the transparency and comparability about leases among entities. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a corresponding lease asset for virtually all lease contracts. It also requires additional disclosures about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and requires a modified retrospective approach to adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

  

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfer of Assets Other than Inventory”, which requires the recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. ASU 2016-06 will be effective for the Company in its first quarter of 2019. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business”. The amendments in this ASU clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Basically, these amendments provide a screen to determine when a set is not a business. If the screen is not met, the amendments in this ASU first, require that to be considered a business, a set must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output and second, remove the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace missing elements. These amendments take effect for public businesses for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those periods, and all other entities should apply these amendments for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 

 

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, “Scope of Modification Accounting”, which amends the scope of modification accounting for share-based payment arrangements, provides guidance on the types of changes to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards to which an entity would be required to apply modification accounting under ASC 718. For all entities, the ASU is effective for annual reporting periods, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period. The Company does not expect that adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

v3.10.0.1
Accounts Receivable, Net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Accounts Receivable, Net [Abstract]  
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

NOTE 3 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

 

Accounts receivable consisted of the following:

 

  As of  As of 
  June 30, 
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
Trade accounts receivable $24,003,606  $24,112,852 
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts  (233,047)  (201,526)
Accounts receivable, net $23,770,559  $23,911,236
v3.10.0.1
Inventory, Net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Inventory, Net [Abstract]  
INVENTORY, NET

NOTE 4 – INVENTORY, NET

 

Inventories consisted of the following:

 

  As of  As of 
  June 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
Raw materials $5,690,357  $4,958,383 
Work-in-progress  1,632,153   1,677,565 
Finished goods  14,760,064   14,292,388 
Less: inventory valuation allowance  (186,316)  (153,301)
Total inventory $21,896,258  $20,775,035
v3.10.0.1
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net [Abstract]  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

NOTE 5 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:

 

  As of  As of 
  June 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
Property and Buildings $23,641,441  $23,767,731 
Leasehold improvement  1,853,648   1,862,388 
Machinery and equipment (1)  33,953,547   33,003,239 
Automobiles  1,004,865   1,021,208 
Office and electric equipment  1,056,912   1,032,454 
Subtotal  61,510,413   60,687,020 
Construction in progress  8,036,555   2,570,442 
Less: accumulated depreciation  (17,045,055)  (14,778,850)
Property and equipment, net $52,501,913  $48,478,612 

 

(1)A total amount of $12,239,859 machinery was related to the sale leaseback transaction (see Note 10).

 

Depreciation expense was $2,597,692 and $1,589,051 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

Construction in progress represents costs of construction incurred for the Company’s new plant and equipment. The Company started the first phase of the construction for its facility expansion in China (“Phase I”) in April 2016 in China. For the year ended December 31, 2017, construction in progress of approximately $19.3 million was completed and was transferred to property, plant and equipment for Phase I.

 

In the beginning of August 2017, the Company started its second phase of the construction for its facility expansion in China (“Phase II”). Phase II includes construction of a new plant, an office building and two dormitory buildings. The construction is expected to be completed by the end of 2018 and the total construction cost of Phase II is estimated to be $11 million. The Company expects to fulfill the payments using cash generated from operating activities and additional loans borrowed from local banks in case any shortage of cash on hand in the future.

v3.10.0.1
Intangible Assets, Net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract]  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

NOTE 6 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

 

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:

 

  As of  As of 
  June 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
Land use rights $10,321,196  $10,495,188 
Trademark  9,639   9,802 
Patents  7,654   5,781 
Total  10,338,489   10,510,771 
Less: accumulated amortization  (723,516)  (632,177)
Intangible assets, net $9,614,973  $9,878,594 

 

Amortization expense was $105,844 and $98,104 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

  

Estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets is as follows:

 

Periods ending June 30, Amortization expense 
    
2018 $208,084 
2019  219,766 
2020  219,671 
2021  219,500 
2022  204,743 
Thereafter  8,543,209 
  $9,614,973 
v3.10.0.1
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings [Abstract]  
SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

NOTE 7 – SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

 

Short-term Borrowings

 

Short-term borrowings represent amounts due to various banks and other companies normally maturing within one year. The principal of the borrowings is due at maturity. Accrued interest is due either monthly or quarterly.

 

Short-term borrowings consisted of the following:

 

    As of  As of 
    June 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
Agricultural Bank of China (“ABC”) (1) $10,427,529  $11,831,148 
China Merchants Bank (“CMB”) (2)  4,547,357   3,073,424 
PingAn Bank (“PAB”) (3)  1,511,236   1,536,712 
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (“ICBC”) (4)  4,715,857   4,019,908 
Bank of China (“BOC”) (5)  2,695,568   3,017,381 
East West Bank  (“EWB”) (6)  2,000,000   2,000,000 
Postal Savings Bank of China (“PSBC”) (7)  4,003,697   4,046,597 
Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority – current portion of long-term borrowing (see “long-term borrowing” below)    89,115   88,339 
East West Bank loan – current portion of long-term borrowing (see “long-term borrowing” below)    158,333   83,333 
Total   $30,148,692  $29,696,842 

 

(1)During the six months ended June 30, 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term bank loan agreements with ABC for a total amount of $3,853,652. The terms of these loans are six months with variable interest rates based on the prevailing interest rates, respectively. The effective rates are from 4.90% to 5.15% per annum.

 

During fiscal year 2017, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term bank loan agreements with ABC for a total amount of $11,831,148. The terms of these loans are six to twelve months with variable interest rates based on the prevailing interest rates. The effective rates were from 4.57% to 4.90% per annum. As of June 30, 2018, $5,146,449 of them had been repaid upon maturity.

 

In February 2017, Great Plastics entered into a short-term bank loan agreement with ABC for $691,520. The terms of the loan are twelve months with a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate. The effective rates are 5.66% per annum. This loan was fully repaid in July 2017 prior to its maturity.

 

These loans were guaranteed by the assets of a third party guaranty company and a shareholder of the Company. The third party guaranty company charges 2% of total loan amount.

  

(2)During six months ended June 30, 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term bank borrowing agreements with CMB for a total amount of approximately $3.7 million (RMB 24.5 million). The terms of these loans are five to twelve months with variable interest rates based on the prevailing interest rates. The effective rates were from 2.40% to 6.09% per annum. The loans are guaranteed by Special Plastics and Taizhou Fuling’s general manager and Chair of the Board. As of June 30, 2018, $1,428,345 had been repaid in full upon maturity.

 

In January, March, July and December 2017, Taizhou Fuling entered into four short-term bank borrowing agreements for approximately $4.5 million (RMB 29.4 million) with CMB for twelve, six, six and twelve months, respectively. The effective rates were 6.09%, 2.67%, 1.99% and 6.09% per annum, respectively. The loans are guaranteed by Special Plastics and Taizhou Fuling’s general manager and Chair of the Board. As of June 30, 2018, $2,167,326 had been repaid in full upon maturity. 

 

(3)In April and May 2018, Great Plastics entered into two short-term bank borrowing agreements with PAB with a total amount of $1,511,236 for ten and nine months. The loans bear a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People’s Bank of China at the time of borrowing, which equals 180% of the prevailing interest rate. The effective rate is 7.82%. The loans are guaranteed by the assets of Great Plastics.

 

In March 2017, Great Plastics entered into a short-term bank borrowing agreement with PAB with a total amount of $1,536,712 for twelve months. The loan bears a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People’s Bank of China at the time of borrowing, which equals 180% of the prevailing interest rate. The effective rate is 7.83%. The loan is guaranteed by the assets of Great Plastics. As of June 30, 2018, this loan was fully repaid in full upon maturity.

 

(4)During the six months ended June 30, 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term loan agreements with ICBC for a total amount of $2,600,126. The terms of these loans are five to twelve months with the interest rates ranged from 3.47% to 5.22% per annum.

 

During 2017, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term loan agreements with ICBC for a total amount of $7,092,174. The terms of these loans are five to twelve months with the interest rates ranged from 2.14% to 5.00% per annum. As of June 30, 2018, $4,893,414 of them had been repaid upon maturity.

     

(5)During the six months ended June 30,  2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term bank borrowing agreements and other financing agreements with BOC. The terms of the loans are three to twelve months, with fixed interest rates based on London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) (for loans dominated in USD) or prime loan rates issued by People’s Bank of China (for loans dominated in RMB), plus certain base points. The effective interest rates vary from 3.30% to 5.44% per annum. The loans to Taizhou Fuling are guaranteed by the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).

 

(6)On March 9, 2017, Direct Link entered into a line of credit agreement with East West Bank for $2,000,000 for one year. The annual interest rate is equivalent to LIBOR rate plus 2.75%. Direct Link was required to make restricted deposit of $41,900 for one year (which was released in June 2018) with an initial interest rate of 3.76% per annum. The line of credit is guaranteed by Fuling Global. The agreements require Direct Link to comply with certain financial covenants and ratios, including to maintain minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.40 times and to maintain maximum total debt to equity ratio of 3.0 times etc. Direct Link will be measured semi-annually at June 30th and December 31st.  Direct Link was not in compliance as of June 30, 2018. On April 7, 2017, Direct Link drew down $1,500,000 with the effective rate of 3.86% per annum. On December 1, 2017, Direct Link drew down another $500,000 with the effective rate of 4.45% per annum. Interest expense incurred on this loan for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were $47,955 and $14,942, respectively. On March 14, 2018, East West Bank approved to extend the loan to June 9, 2018. On June 26, 2018, East West Bank again approved to extend the loan to June 9, 2019. East West Bank waived financial covenant violations at June 30, 2018.

 

(7)In January 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into a short-term bank loan agreement with PSBC for $1,026,771. The terms of the loan are twelve months. The effective rates are 2.95% per annum.

 

In November and December 2017, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term bank loan agreements with PSBC for $2,975,004 and $1,071,593, respectively. The terms of these loans are twelve and five months, respectively. The effective rates are 2.65% and 4.15% per annum, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, $1,071,593 of them had been repaid upon maturity.

  

Long-term Borrowings 

 

Long-term borrowings represent amounts due to various banks and other companies normally maturing over one year. The principal of the borrowings is due at maturity. Accrued interest is due either monthly or quarterly.

 

Long-term borrowings consisted of the following:

 

    As of  As of 
    June 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority – long term (1) $703,379  $748,132 
Agricultural Bank of China (“ABC”) (2)  2,569,102   137,088 
East West Bank  (“EWB”) – long term (3)  827,089   916,667 
Total   $4,099,570  $1,801,887 

 

(1)On September 28, 2016, Fuling USA entered into a ten-year Machinery and Equipment Loan Agreement with the Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority for $937,600, with fixed interest rate of 1.75%. This loan has been collateralized by the machinery and equipment, worth approximately $1.72 million. As of June 30, 2018, the amount of long-term borrowing was $792,494, and it consists of $89,115 of which is due within a year and $703,379 which is due over a year.

 

Future obligations for payments of this long-term loan are as below:

 

Twelve months ended June 30,   
2018 $89,115 
2019  90,687 
2020  92,287 
2021  93,915 
2022  95,572 
Thereafter  330,918 
Total $792,494 

 

(2)On October 31, 2016, Fuling USA entered into a buyer’s credit Loan Agreement with Agricultural Bank of China Limited for a line of credit in the amount of $5,903,723 (RMB 41 million) for 18 months. The loan bears a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People’s Bank of China at the time of borrowing, plus 6% of the prevailing interest rate. As of December 31, 2017, the amount of long-term borrowing was $137,088, and the effective rate was 5.30% per annum. The line of credit’s purpose is to acquire equipment. China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation provides insurance for the line of credit. The line of credit is effective for the period from first day of loan to 18 months after the first day of loan. As of June 30, 2018, this loan was fully repaid in full upon maturity.

 

In June 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into two buyer’s credit Loan Agreements with Agriculture Bank of China Limited for total of $2,569,102 (RMB 17 million) for 36 months. The loan bear variable interest rates based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People’s Bank of China at the time of borrowing, plus 13% of the prevailing interest rate. As of June 30, 2018, the amount of long-term borrowing was $2,569,102, and the effective rates were 5.37% per annum. The line of credit’s purpose is for inventory purchase. The line of credit is effective for the period from first day of loan to 36 months after the first day of loan . 

 

(3)On March 9, 2017, Fuling USA entered into a Delayed Draw Term Loan agreement with East West Bank for $1,000,000. The amount drawn will be turned into a 5-year term loan at LIBOR rate plus 3.00%. The loan is guaranteed by Fuling Global. Fuling USA is required to make a restricted deposit of $73,336 for one year with an initial interest rate of 4.19% per annum. The restricted deposit was increased to $121,639 in June 2018. The agreement requires Fuling USA to comply with certain financial covenants and ratios, including to maintain minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.25 times and to maintain maximum total debt to equity ratio of 3.0 times etc. Fuling USA’s compliance with these covenants will be reviewed semi-annually at June 30th and December 31th. Fuling USA was in compliance as of June 30, 2018. On April 7 and December 1, 2017, Fuling USA drew down $500,000 (April 2017 Loan) and $500,000 (December 2017 Loan), respectively. April 2017 loan will expire April 7, 2023 and December 2017 loan will expire on December 1, 2023. Both April 2017 loan and December 2017 loan require interest only payment for the first year and require interest and principal payments for years from second year to sixth year. The effective rate was 4.11% per annum. As of June 30, 2018, the amount of long-term borrowing was $985,422, and it consists of $158,333 of which is due within a year and $827,089 which is due over a year.

 

Future obligations for payments of this long-term loan are as below:

 

Twelve months ended June 30,   
2018 $158,333 
2019  200,000 
2020  200,000 
2021  200,000 
2022  175,000 
Thereafter  52,089 
Total $985,422 

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, land use rights in the amount of $9,266,801 and $9,523,546, and property and buildings in the amount of $18,653,416 and $19,453,877, respectively, were pledged for all the above short term and long term borrowings.

v3.10.0.1
Bank Notes Payable
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Bank Notes Payable [Abstract]  
BANK NOTES PAYABLE

NOTE 8 – BANK NOTES PAYABLE

 

Short-term bank notes payables are lines of credit extended by banks that can be endorsed and assigned to vendors as payments for purchases. The notes payable are generally payable within six months. These short-term notes payable are guaranteed by the bank for their full face value. In addition, the banks usually require the Company to deposit a certain amount of cash (usually range from 30% to 100% of the face value of the notes) at the bank as a guarantee deposit, which is classified on the balance sheet as restricted cash. 

 

The Company had the following bank notes payable as of June 30, 2018:

 

  June 30,
2018
 
ICBC, due various dates from July 18, 2018 to July 29, 2018 $188,100 
ABC, due various dates from July 29, 2018 to December 7, 2018  2,645,485 
CMBC, due July 10, 2018  111,832 
Total $2,945,417 

 

The Company had the following bank notes payable as of December 31, 2017:

 

  December 31, 2017 
ICBC, due various dates from January 28, 2018 to May 27, 2018 $3,052,664 
ABC, due various dates from February 10, 2018 to April 30, 2018  1,384,016 
CITIC, due various dates from January 31, 2018 to August 29,2018  599,169 
Total $5,035,849 

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $1,261,547 and $3,653,431 cash deposits were held by banks as a guaranty for the notes payable, respectively. In addition, as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, notes payable totaling $1,683,870 and $1,382,418 were secured by the personal properties of the Company’s principal shareholders and third party individuals, respectively.

v3.10.0.1
Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 9 – INCOME TAXES

 

The Company is subject to income taxes on an entity basis on income arising in or derived from the tax jurisdiction in which each entity is domiciled.

 

Fuling Global and Total Faith are both offshore holding companies and are not subject to tax on income or capital gains under the laws of the Cayman Islands and British Virgin Islands, respectively.

 

Taizhou Fuling and Great Plastics are incorporated in the PRC and are subject to PRC income tax, which is computed according to the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC. Under the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China, corporate income tax rate applicable to all companies, including both domestic and foreign-invested companies, is 25%. Taizhou Fuling was recognized as a High-technology Company by Chinese government and subject to a favorable income tax rate of 15% from year 2012 to 2018. $92,609 and $408,782 income tax expenses were exempted for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Per share effect of the tax exemption was $0.01 and $0.03 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

Domo, Fuling USA and Direct Link are incorporated in the United States and subject to the U.S. federal and state income tax.

  

The following table summarizes income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interest allocation:

 

  For the six months ended 
  June 30,
2018
  June 30,
2017
 
United States $40,821  $(391,703)
Foreign  414,745   3,977,983 
Total $455,566  $3,586,280 

 

Significant components of the income tax provision were as follows:

 

  For the six months ended 
Current tax provision June 30,
2018
  June 30,
2017
 
United States $8,256  $46,584 
Foreign  63,387   596,216 
Total $71,643  $642,800 

  

The deferred tax expense (benefit) is the change of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities resulting from the temporary difference between tax and U.S. GAAP. Our operations in the U.S. have incurred a cumulative net operating loss of approximately $3,435,000 and $3,468,000, respectively, as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. This carry-forward will expire if is not utilized by 2036. The Company periodically evaluates the likelihood of the realization of deferred tax assets, and reduces the carrying amount of the deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance to the extent it believes a portion will not be realized.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, management believes that the realization of the benefit arising from the losses of certain U.S. subsidiaries appears to be uncertain and may not be realizable in the near future. Therefore, 100% valuation allowances of $608,067 and $805,505 have been provided against the deferred tax assets of these subsidiaries, respectively.

 

The following table reconciles the statutory rates to the Company’s effective tax rate:

 

  For the six months ended 
  June 30,
2018
  June 30,
2017
 
U.S. Statutory rates  21.0%  34.0%
Foreign income not recognized in the U.S.  (10.6)  (33.7)
Foreign income tax rate  25.0   25.0 
Effect of favorable income tax rate in certain entity in PRC  (20.3)  (11.6)
R&D tax credit (1)  (0.0)  (1.1)
Change in valuation allowance  0.6   5.0 
Non-taxable permanent difference  (2)  0.0   0.3 
Effective tax rate  15.7%  17.9%

 

(1)According to PRC tax regulation, 150% of current year R&D expense approved by local tax authority could be deducted from taxable income.

 

(2)It represents expenses incurred by the Company that were not deductible for PRC income tax and income (loss) generated in countries with no income tax obligations.
v3.10.0.1
Sale Leaseback
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Sale Leaseback [Abstract]  
SALE LEASEBACK

NOTE 10 – SALE LEASEBACK

 

(1)In October 2016, The Company has entered into a sale leaseback arrangement and sold certain machinery located in China to an unrelated third party for approximately $3,795,092 (RMB 25,112,500), and subsequently leased back the machinery for 24 months for a total amount of approximately $3,953,850 (RMB 26,163,022). The Company was required to make a security deposit of approximately $759,018 (RMB 5,022,500) for the leaseback. The leaseback has been accounted for as a capital lease. The title of the machinery will be transferred back to the Company upon the last payment from the Company. A one-time processing fee of $24,137 (RMB 159,716) was paid by the Company related to this lease. Since the machinery was sold exceeding its carrying value, the Company also recognized a deferred gain of $187,969 (RMB 1,243,810) on this transaction, which will be amortized over 24 months as an income. In addition, unrecognized financing charge of $184,855 (RMB 1,223,203) was recognized for the capital lease, which will be amortized over 24 months as an interest expense. The Company repaid the lease as of June 30, 2018. All deferred gain and unrecognized financing charge were fully amortized as of June 30, 2018.

 

The lease was fully repaid in June 2018 prior to its maturity:

 

Total lease payment $3,953,865 
Less: imputed interest and principal  (3,953,865)
Total current portion of sale leaseback obligation as of June 30, 2018 $- 

 

Interest expense incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 amounted to $32,386 and $73,757, respectively.

 

(2)In May 2017, the Company has entered into another sale leaseback arrangement and sold certain machinery located in China to an unrelated third party for approximately $2,674,888 (RMB 17,700,000), and subsequently leased back the machinery for 36 months for a total amount of approximately $2,858,785 (RMB 18,916,864). The Company was required to make a security deposit of approximately $534,978 (RMB 3,540,000) for the leaseback. The leaseback has been accounted for as a capital lease. The title of the machinery will be transferred back to the Company upon the last payment from the Company. A one-time processing fee of $16,049 (RMB 106,200) was paid by the Company related to this lease. Since the machinery was sold under its carrying value, the Company also recognized a deferred loss of $250,702 (RMB 1,658,918) on this transaction, which will be amortized over 36 months as an expense. In addition, unrecognized financing charge of $100,771 (RMB 661,811) was recognized for the capital lease, which will be amortized over 36 months as an interest expense.

 

The minimum payments for the remaining lease term of 23 months from June 30, 2018 to May 18, 2020 are as follows:

 

Total lease payment $2,858,785 
Less: imputed interest and principal  (1,034,176)
Total sale leaseback obligation as of June 30, 2018  1,824,609 
Less: current portion of sale leaseback obligation  (951,970)
Long term payable - sale leaseback as of June 30, 2018 $872,639 

 

According to the sale leaseback agreement, future obligations for payments of sale leaseback are as below:

 

Twelve months ended June 30, 2018   
2019 $951,970 
2020  872,639 
Total $1,824,609 

 

Interest expense incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 amounted to $44,950 and $12,095, respectively. 

 

(3)In February 2018, the Company has entered into another sale leaseback arrangement and sold certain machinery located in China to an unrelated third party for approximately $5,591,573 (RMB 37,000,000), and subsequently leased back the machinery for 36 months for a total amount of approximately $6,012,612 (RMB 39,786,052). The Company was required to make a security deposit of approximately $1,118,315 (RMB 7,400,000) for the leaseback. The leaseback has been accounted for as a capital lease. The title of the machinery will be transferred back to the Company upon the last payment from the Company. A one-time processing fee of $33,549 (RMB 222,000) was paid by the Company related to this lease. Since the machinery was sold under its carrying value, the Company also recognized a deferred gain of $419,029 (RMB 2,772,759) on this transaction, which will be amortized over 36 months as an expense. In addition, unrecognized financing charge of $288,428 (RMB 1,908,556) was recognized for the capital lease, which will be amortized over 36 months as an interest expense.

 

The minimum payments for the remaining lease term of 32 months from June 30, 2018 to February 18, 2021 are as follows:

 

Total lease payment $6,012,612 
Less: imputed interest and principal  (657,939)
Total sale leaseback obligation as of June 30, 2018  5,354,673 
Less: current portion of sale leaseback obligation  (2,008,002)
Long term payable - sale leaseback as of June 30, 2018 $3,346,671 

 

According to the sale leaseback agreement, future obligations for payments of sale leaseback are as below:

  

Twelve months ended June 30,   
2019 $2,008,002 
2020  2,008,002 
2021  1,338,669 
Total $5,354,673 

 

Interest expense incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 amounted to $89,231 and $0, respectively.

v3.10.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 11 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Rent Commitment

 

The Company’s subsidiary Fuling USA leases manufacturing facilities under operating leases. Operating lease expense amounted to $265,600 and $270,008 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:

 

Twelve months ended June 30,      
2019   $ 539,707  
2020     550,140  
2021     560,928  
2022     451,738  
2023     462,984  
Thereafter     433,248  
Total   $ 2,998,745  

 

Letters of Credit

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had $3,572,640 and $6,546,920 outstanding in trade letters of credit, respectively.

 

Purchase Commitment

 

As of June 30, 2018, the Company had approximately $3.5 million purchase commitments for construction. These commitments represent the amount of agreements signed but yet not paid.  Pursuant to the signed agreement, the payment is not due until the construction is completed, and there is no a fixed deadline for the completion of construction.

 

Litigation

 

The Company’s subsidiary Fuling USA is a defendant-counterclaimant in pending litigation in the District Court for the District of Connecticut in the U.S. The plaintiff asserts causes of action for breach of contract, trademark infringement and related unfair competition claims under the Lanham Act, trade secret misappropriation, interference with a business opportunity, breach of fiduciary duty, and violation of the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act. Fuling USA filed an answer and counterclaims seeking declaratory judgment of non-infringement of the trademark, cancellation of the trademark registration, breach of contract, and unjust enrichment. Fact discovery is scheduled to end on October 9, 2018, and dispositive motions are currently due on December 7, 2018. There is no trial date set for this case yet. The Company is unable to estimate the contingent liability at this time.

v3.10.0.1
Related Party Transactions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 12 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company rents space from one of its related parties. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the total rent expense was $28,956 and $26,811, respectively.

v3.10.0.1
Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Equity [Abstract]  
EQUITY

NOTE 13 – EQUITY

 

Statutory Reserve

 

The Company is required to make appropriations to certain reserve funds, comprising the statutory surplus reserve and the discretionary surplus reserve, based on after-tax net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the PRC (“PRC GAAP”). Appropriations to the statutory surplus reserve are required to be at least 10% of the after-tax net income determined in accordance with PRC GAAP until the reserve is equal to 50% of the entity’s registered capital. Appropriations to the surplus reserve are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the balance of statutory reserve was $4,679,861 and $4,617,039, respectively.

 

Share Issuance

 

On November 18, 2017, the Company granted 15,705 shares and 8,000 shares collectively to its Chief Financial Officer and two directors, respectively. On November 18, 2016, the Company granted 15,705 shares and 8,000 shares collectively to its Chief Financial Officer and two directors, respectively. On November 2, 2015, the Company granted 15,667 shares and 12,000 shares collectively to its Chief Financial Officer and three directors, respectively. On November 18, 2015, the Company granted 38 shares to its Chief Financial Officer. The Company recorded $58,077 and $23,705 as stock based compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

v3.10.0.1
Segment Reporting
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT REPORTING

NOTE 14 – SEGMENT REPORTING

 

ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organizational structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements for details on the Company’s business segments. The Company uses the “management approach” in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining the Company’s reportable segments. Management, including the chief operating decision maker, reviews operation results by the revenue of different products. Based on management’s assessment, the Company has determined that it has only one operating segment as defined by ASC 280. 

 

The following table presents revenue by major products for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

  For the six months ended 
  June 30,
2018
  June 30,
2017
 
       
Cutlery $33,221,947  $27,340,762 
Straws  10,917,457   9,064,376 
Cups and plates  17,910,412   15,701,569 
Others  5,065,120   4,778,040 
Total $67,114,936  $56,884,747 

   

The following table presents revenue by geographic areas for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

   

  For the six months ended 
  June 30,
2018
  June 30,
2017
 
Revenue from United States $57,024,327  $49,626,047 
Revenue from Europe  1,892,648   2,046,508 
Revenue from Canada  1,841,579   598,667 
Revenue from China  5,263,228   3,570,941 
Revenue from other foreign countries  1,093,154   1,042,584 
Total $67,114,936  $56,884,747 

 

Long-lived assets of $60,988,212 and $4,572,002 were located in China and the United States, respectively, as of June 30, 2018. Long-lived assets of $56,808,223 and $3,136,106 were located in China and the United States, respectively, as of December 31, 2017.

v3.10.0.1
Subsequent Events
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 15 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

In July and August 2018, the Company repaid approximately $9.6 million short term bank loans and $0.8 million notes payable that become due. The Company also borrowed approximately $7.6 million short term bank loans, $3.5 million long term bank loans as well as approximately $1.4 million notes payable from various banks in China. All the loans and notes payable are guaranteed by its shareholders, related parties and third parties.

v3.10.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation 

 

The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Fuling Global, Total Faith, Domo, Taizhou Fuling and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been included.

 

These interim unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, included in the Company’s annual report on Form 20-F filed with SEC on March 30, 2018. The interim financial statements follow the same accounting policies and methods of computations as the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, other than revenue recognition policy. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.

 

In accordance with accounting standards regarding consolidation of variable interest entities, VIEs are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision making ability. All VIEs with which the Company is involved must be evaluated to determine the primary beneficiary of the risks and rewards of the VIE. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the VIE for financial reporting purposes.

 

The Company has concluded that Domo is a VIE, based on the facts that Total Faith has a majority of voting rights on the board of directors and is obligated to absorb a majority of the risk of loss from Domo’s economic performance. Based on our evaluation of the VIE, we are the primary beneficiary of its risks and rewards; therefore, we consolidate Domo for financial reporting purposes.

 

The following tables set forth the assets, liabilities, results of operations and changes in cash and cash equivalents of the VIE, which were included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, statements of income and comprehensive income and cash flows:

 

  June 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
       
Current assets $3,561,135  $3,053,731 
Non-current assets  -   - 
Total assets  3,561,135   3,053,731 
         
Third-party liabilities  (813,389)  (575,935)
Intercompany payables*  (2,422,015)  (2,189,169)
Total liabilities  (3,235,404)  (2,765,104)
Net assets $325,731  $288,627 

 

*Payables to Taizhou Fuling and Great Plastics are eliminated upon consolidation.

 

  For the six months ended 
  June 30,
2018
  June 30,
2017
 
       
Revenue $4,989,316  $4,429,145 
Net income $31,262  $90,428 

 

  For the six months ended 
  June 30,
2018
  June 30,
2017
 
       
Net cash  (used in) provided by operating activities $(156,097) $674,715 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities* $232,846  $(527,627)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents $76,749  $147,088 

 

*Intercompany financing activities are eliminated upon consolidation.

 

The Company has the power to direct activities of the VIE and can have assets transferred freely out of the VIE without restrictions. Therefore, the Company considers that there is no asset of the VIE that can only be used to settle obligations of the VIE. The creditors of the VIE’s third-party liabilities do not have recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary in normal course of business.

Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests

 

Non-controlling interests represents the individual shareholder’s proportionate share of 51% of equity interest in Domo.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information as of the date of the financial statements.

 

Significant estimates required to be made by management include, but are not limited to, the valuation of accounts receivable, inventories, advances to suppliers, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, and the recoverability of long-lived assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investment instruments with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash

Restricted Cash

 

Restricted cash consists of cash equivalents used as collateral to secure short-term bank notes payable and bank borrowings. The Company is required to keep certain amounts on deposit that are subject to withdrawal restrictions. Upon the maturity of the bank acceptance notes and bank borrowings, the Company is required to deposit the remainder to the escrow account to settle the bank notes payable and bank borrowings. The notes payable and bank borrowings with security deposits are generally short term in nature due to their short maturity period of three months to one year; thus, restricted cash is classified as a current asset.

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had restricted cash of $1,767,699 and $4,366,891, respectively, of which $1,261,547 and $3,653,431, respectively, was related to the bank acceptance notes payable (see Note 8), and $360,387 and $565,821, respectively, was related to the letters of credit (see Note 11). The remaining $145,765 and $147,638, respectively, were related to other miscellaneous deposits made in bank.

Certificates of Deposit

Certificates of Deposit

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, certificates of deposit with original maturities of more than three months amounted to $0 and $105,707, respectively.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are recognized and carried at original invoiced amount less an estimated allowance for uncollectible accounts. The Company usually grants credit to customers with good credit standing with a maximum of 90 days and determines the adequacy of reserves for doubtful accounts based on individual account analysis and historical collection trends. The Company establishes a provision for doubtful receivables when there is objective evidence that the Company may not be able to collect amounts due. The allowance is based on management’s best estimates of specific losses on individual exposures, as well as a provision on historical trends of collections. The provision is recorded against accounts receivables balances, with a corresponding charge recorded in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Actual amounts received may differ from management’s estimate of credit worthiness and the economic environment. Delinquent account balances are written-off against the allowance for doubtful accounts after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable.

Inventories

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Costs include the cost of raw materials, freight, direct labor and related production overhead. The cost of inventories is calculated using the weighted average method. Any excess of the cost over the net realizable value of each item of inventories is recognized as a provision for diminution in the value of inventories.

 

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the normal course of business less any costs to complete and sell products.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. The straight-line depreciation method is used to compute depreciation over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:

 

Items Useful life
Property and buildings 10–20 years
Leasehold improvement Lesser of useful life and
lease term
Machinery equipment 3–10 years
Transportation vehicles 4–10 years
Office equipment and furniture 3–5 years

 

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs, which do not materially extend the useful lives of the assets, are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments which substantially extend the useful life of assets are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is recognized in the statement of income in other income and expenses.

Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets consist primarily of land use rights, trademark and patents. Under the PRC law, all land in the PRC is owned by the government and cannot be sold to an individual or company. The government grants individuals and companies the right to use parcels of land for specified periods of time. These land use rights are sometimes referred to informally as “ownership.” Land use rights are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method with the following estimated useful lives:

 

Items Useful life
Land use rights 50 years
Trademark 10 years
Patents 7-10 years
 
Impairment of Long-lived Assets

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

 

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the estimated cash flows from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are below the asset’s carrying value, then the asset is deemed to be impaired and written down to its fair value. There were no impairments of these assets as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company follows paragraph 606 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for revenue recognition and ASU 2014-09. On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2014-09, which is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires revenue to be recognized in a manner to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. The Company considers revenue realized or realizable and earned when all the five following criteria are met: (1) Identify the Contract with a Customer, (2) Identify the Performance Obligations in the Contract, (3) Determine the Transaction Price, (4) Allocate the Transaction Price to the Performance Obligations in the Contract, and (5) Recognize Revenue When (or As) the Entity Satisfies a Performance Obligation. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASU 2014-09, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the previous accounting standards. The Company has assessed the impact of the guidance by reviewing its existing customer contracts and current accounting policies and practices to identify differences that will result from applying the new requirements, including the evaluation of its performance obligations, transaction price, customer payments, transfer of control and principal versus agent considerations. Based on the assessment, the Company concluded that there was no change to the timing and pattern of revenue recognition for its current revenue streams in scope of Topic 606 and therefore there was no material changes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption of ASC 606, and there have not been any significant changes to our business processes, systems, or internal controls as a result of implementing the standard.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period including the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

The provisions of ASC 740-10-25, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” prescribe a more-likely-than-not threshold for consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on the recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and related disclosures. The Company does not believe that there was any uncertain tax position at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

 

To the extent applicable, the Company records interest and penalties as general and administrative expenses. The statute of limitations for the Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns and certain state income tax returns subject to examination by tax authorities for three years from the date of filing. As of June 30, 2018, the tax years ended December 31, 2014 through December 31, 2017 for the Company’s PRC subsidiaries remain open for statutory examination by PRC tax authorities. As of June 30, 2018, the tax years ended December 31, 2011 through December 31, 2017 for the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries remain open for statutory examination by U.S. tax authorities.

Value Added Tax ("VAT")

Value Added Tax (“VAT”)

 

Sales revenue represents the invoiced value of goods, net of VAT. The VAT is based on gross sales price and VAT rates range up to 17%, depending on the type of products sold. The VAT may be offset by VAT paid by the Company on raw materials and other materials included in the cost of producing or acquiring its finished products. Further, when exporting goods, the exporter is entitled to some or all of the refund of the VAT paid or assess. Since a majority of the Company’s products are exported to the U.S. and Europe, the Company is eligible for VAT refunds when the Company completes all the required tax filing procedures.

 

All of the VAT returns of the Company have been and remain subject to examination by the tax authorities for five years from the date of filing.

Foreign Currency Translation

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The Company’s principal country of operations is the PRC. The financial position and results of its operations are determined using RMB, the local currency, as the functional currency. Our financial statements are reported using U.S. Dollars. The results of operations and the statement of cash flows denominated in foreign currency are translated at the average rate of exchange during the reporting period. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at the applicable rates of exchange in effect at that date. The equity denominated in the functional currency is translated at the historical rate of exchange at the time of capital contribution. Because cash flows are translated based on the average translation rate, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet. Translation adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income included in statement of changes in equity. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income.

 

The value of RMB against US$ and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in the PRC’s political and economic conditions. Any significant revaluation of RMB may materially affect the Company’s financial condition in terms of US$ reporting. The following table outlines the currency exchange rates that were used in creating the consolidated financial statements in this report:

  

 

 June 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 June 30,
2017
       
Period-end spot rate US $1=RMB 6.6171 US $1=RMB 6.5074 US $1=RMB 6.7794
       
Average rate US $1=RMB 6.3655 US $1=RMB 6.7578 US $1=RMB 6.8749
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

ASC 825-10 requires certain disclosures regarding the fair value of financial instruments. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

 

Level 2 - Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

  

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

 

The Company considers the recorded value of its financial assets and liabilities, which consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, advance to vendors, accounts payable, accrued expenses, advances from customers, notes payable to approximate the fair value of the respective assets and liabilities at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 based upon the short-term nature of the assets and liabilities.

 

The Company believes that the carrying amount of the short-term borrowings approximates fair value at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 based on the terms of the borrowings and current market rates as the rate is reflective of the current market rate.

Concentrations and Credit Risk

Concentrations and Credit Risk

 

A majority of the Company’s expense transactions are denominated in RMB and a significant portion of the Company and its subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB. RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. In the PRC, certain foreign exchange transactions are required by law to be transacted only by authorized financial institutions at exchange rates set by the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”). Remittances in currencies other than RMB by the Company in China must be processed through the PBOC or other China foreign exchange regulatory bodies that require certain supporting documentation in order to affect the remittance.

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $4,242,312 and $7,027,894, respectively, of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, certificates of deposit and restricted cash were on deposit at financial institutions in the PRC where there currently is no rule or regulation requiring such financial institutions to maintain insurance to cover bank deposits in the event of bank failure. 

 

Substantially all of the Company’s sales are made to customers that are located primarily in the USA and Europe. The Company’s operating results could be adversely affected by the government policy on exporting business, foreign exchange rate fluctuation, and local market condition change. The Company has a concentration of its revenues and receivables with specific customers. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, one customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, one customer accounted for 12% of total revenue. As of June 30, 2018, one customer’ account receivable accounted for 15% of the total outstanding accounts receivable balance. As of December 31, 2017, one customer’ account receivable accounted for 18% of the total outstanding accounts receivable balance.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company purchased approximately 16% of its raw materials from its one largest supplier. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company purchased approximately 13%, 13% and 13% of its raw materials from its three largest suppliers, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, advanced payments to two major suppliers accounted for 12% and 11% of the total advance payments outstanding, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, no supplier accounted for more than 10% of the total advance payments outstanding.

 

A loss of either of these customers or suppliers could adversely affect the operating results or cash flows of the Company.

Risks and Uncertainties

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The major operations of the Company are located in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations may be influenced by political, economic, and legal environments in the PRC, as well as by the general state of the PRC economy. The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political, regulatory and social conditions in the PRC. Although the Company has not experienced losses from these situations and believes that it is in compliance with existing laws and regulations including its organization and structure disclosed in Note 1, this may not be indicative of future results.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

   

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, to increase the transparency and comparability about leases among entities. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a corresponding lease asset for virtually all lease contracts. It also requires additional disclosures about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and requires a modified retrospective approach to adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

  

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfer of Assets Other than Inventory”, which requires the recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. ASU 2016-06 will be effective for the Company in its first quarter of 2019. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business”. The amendments in this ASU clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Basically, these amendments provide a screen to determine when a set is not a business. If the screen is not met, the amendments in this ASU first, require that to be considered a business, a set must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output and second, remove the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace missing elements. These amendments take effect for public businesses for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those periods, and all other entities should apply these amendments for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 

 

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, “Scope of Modification Accounting”, which amends the scope of modification accounting for share-based payment arrangements, provides guidance on the types of changes to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards to which an entity would be required to apply modification accounting under ASC 718. For all entities, the ASU is effective for annual reporting periods, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period. The Company does not expect that adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

v3.10.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of variable interest entities

 

  June 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
       
Current assets $3,561,135  $3,053,731 
Non-current assets  -   - 
Total assets  3,561,135   3,053,731 
         
Third-party liabilities  (813,389)  (575,935)
Intercompany payables*  (2,422,015)  (2,189,169)
Total liabilities  (3,235,404)  (2,765,104)
Net assets $325,731  $288,627 

 

*Payables to Taizhou Fuling and Great Plastics are eliminated upon consolidation.

  For the six months ended 
  June 30,
2018
  June 30,
2017
 
       
Revenue $4,989,316  $4,429,145 
Net income $31,262  $90,428 

  For the six months ended 
  June 30,
2018
  June 30,
2017
 
       
Net cash  (used in) provided by operating activities $(156,097) $674,715 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities* $232,846  $(527,627)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents $76,749  $147,088 

 

*Intercompany financing activities are eliminated upon consolidation.
Schedule of estimated useful lives for property, plant and equipment

 

Items Useful life
Property and buildings 10–20 years
Leasehold improvement Lesser of useful life and
lease term
Machinery equipment 3–10 years
Transportation vehicles 4–10 years
Office equipment and furniture 3–5 years
 
Schedule of estimated useful lives for intangible assets

 

Items Useful life
Land use rights 50 years
Trademark 10 years
Patents 7-10 years
 
Schedule of foreign currency translations

  

 

 June 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 June 30,
2017
       
Period-end spot rate US $1=RMB 6.6171 US $1=RMB 6.5074 US $1=RMB 6.7794
       
Average rate US $1=RMB 6.3655 US $1=RMB 6.7578 US $1=RMB 6.8749
 
v3.10.0.1
Accounts Receivable, Net (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Accounts Receivable, Net [Abstract]  
Schedule of accounts receivable
  As of  As of 
  June 30, 
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
Trade accounts receivable $24,003,606  $24,112,852 
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts  (233,047)  (201,526)
Accounts receivable, net $23,770,559  $23,911,236
v3.10.0.1
Inventory, Net (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Inventory, Net [Abstract]  
Summary of inventories
  As of  As of 
  June 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
Raw materials $5,690,357  $4,958,383 
Work-in-progress  1,632,153   1,677,565 
Finished goods  14,760,064   14,292,388 
Less: inventory valuation allowance  (186,316)  (153,301)
Total inventory $21,896,258  $20,775,035
v3.10.0.1
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net [Abstract]  
Schedule of property, plant and equipment, net
  As of  As of 
  June 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
Property and Buildings $23,641,441  $23,767,731 
Leasehold improvement  1,853,648   1,862,388 
Machinery and equipment (1)  33,953,547   33,003,239 
Automobiles  1,004,865   1,021,208 
Office and electric equipment  1,056,912   1,032,454 
Subtotal  61,510,413   60,687,020 
Construction in progress  8,036,555   2,570,442 
Less: accumulated depreciation  (17,045,055)  (14,778,850)
Property and equipment, net $52,501,913  $48,478,612 

 

(1)A total amount of $12,239,859 machinery was related to the sale leaseback transaction (see Note 10).
v3.10.0.1
Intangible Assets, Net (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract]  
Schedule of intangible assets, net
  As of  As of 
  June 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
Land use rights $10,321,196  $10,495,188 
Trademark  9,639   9,802 
Patents  7,654   5,781 
Total  10,338,489   10,510,771 
Less: accumulated amortization  (723,516)  (632,177)
Intangible assets, net $9,614,973  $9,878,594 
Schedule of estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets
Periods ending June 30, Amortization expense 
    
2018 $208,084 
2019  219,766 
2020  219,671 
2021  219,500 
2022  204,743 
Thereafter  8,543,209 
  $9,614,973 
v3.10.0.1
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Schedule of short-term borrowings
    As of  As of 
    June 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
Agricultural Bank of China (“ABC”) (1) $10,427,529  $11,831,148 
China Merchants Bank (“CMB”) (2)  4,547,357   3,073,424 
PingAn Bank (“PAB”) (3)  1,511,236   1,536,712 
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (“ICBC”) (4)  4,715,857   4,019,908 
Bank of China (“BOC”) (5)  2,695,568   3,017,381 
East West Bank  (“EWB”) (6)  2,000,000   2,000,000 
Postal Savings Bank of China (“PSBC”) (7)  4,003,697   4,046,597 
Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority – current portion of long-term borrowing (see “long-term borrowing” below)    89,115   88,339 
East West Bank loan – current portion of long-term borrowing (see “long-term borrowing” below)    158,333   83,333 
Total   $30,148,692  $29,696,842 

 

(1)During the six months ended June 30, 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term bank loan agreements with ABC for a total amount of $3,853,652. The terms of these loans are six months with variable interest rates based on the prevailing interest rates, respectively. The effective rates are from 4.90% to 5.15% per annum.

 

During fiscal year 2017, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term bank loan agreements with ABC for a total amount of $11,831,148. The terms of these loans are six to twelve months with variable interest rates based on the prevailing interest rates. The effective rates were from 4.57% to 4.90% per annum. As of June 30, 2018, $5,146,449 of them had been repaid upon maturity.

 

In February 2017, Great Plastics entered into a short-term bank loan agreement with ABC for $691,520. The terms of the loan are twelve months with a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate. The effective rates are 5.66% per annum. This loan was fully repaid in July 2017 prior to its maturity.

 

These loans were guaranteed by the assets of a third party guaranty company and a shareholder of the Company. The third party guaranty company charges 2% of total loan amount.

  

(2)During six months ended June 30, 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term bank borrowing agreements with CMB for a total amount of approximately $3.7 million (RMB 24.5 million). The terms of these loans are five to twelve months with variable interest rates based on the prevailing interest rates. The effective rates were from 2.40% to 6.09% per annum. The loans are guaranteed by Special Plastics and Taizhou Fuling’s general manager and Chair of the Board. As of June 30, 2018, $1,428,345 had been repaid in full upon maturity.

 

In January, March, July and December 2017, Taizhou Fuling entered into four short-term bank borrowing agreements for approximately $4.5 million (RMB 29.4 million) with CMB for twelve, six, six and twelve months, respectively. The effective rates were 6.09%, 2.67%, 1.99% and 6.09% per annum, respectively. The loans are guaranteed by Special Plastics and Taizhou Fuling’s general manager and Chair of the Board. As of June 30, 2018, $2,167,326 had been repaid in full upon maturity. 

 

(3)In April and May 2018, Great Plastics entered into two short-term bank borrowing agreements with PAB with a total amount of $1,511,236 for ten and nine months. The loans bear a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People’s Bank of China at the time of borrowing, which equals 180% of the prevailing interest rate. The effective rate is 7.82%. The loans are guaranteed by the assets of Great Plastics.

 

In March 2017, Great Plastics entered into a short-term bank borrowing agreement with PAB with a total amount of $1,536,712 for twelve months. The loan bears a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People’s Bank of China at the time of borrowing, which equals 180% of the prevailing interest rate. The effective rate is 7.83%. The loan is guaranteed by the assets of Great Plastics. As of June 30, 2018, this loan was fully repaid in full upon maturity.

 

(4)During the six months ended June 30, 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term loan agreements with ICBC for a total amount of $2,600,126. The terms of these loans are five to twelve months with the interest rates ranged from 3.47% to 5.22% per annum.

 

During 2017, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term loan agreements with ICBC for a total amount of $7,092,174. The terms of these loans are five to twelve months with the interest rates ranged from 2.14% to 5.00% per annum. As of June 30, 2018, $4,893,414 of them had been repaid upon maturity.

     

(5)During the six months ended June 30,  2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term bank borrowing agreements and other financing agreements with BOC. The terms of the loans are three to twelve months, with fixed interest rates based on London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) (for loans dominated in USD) or prime loan rates issued by People’s Bank of China (for loans dominated in RMB), plus certain base points. The effective interest rates vary from 3.30% to 5.44% per annum. The loans to Taizhou Fuling are guaranteed by the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).

 

(6)On March 9, 2017, Direct Link entered into a line of credit agreement with East West Bank for $2,000,000 for one year. The annual interest rate is equivalent to LIBOR rate plus 2.75%. Direct Link was required to make restricted deposit of $41,900 for one year (which was released in June 2018) with an initial interest rate of 3.76% per annum. The line of credit is guaranteed by Fuling Global. The agreements require Direct Link to comply with certain financial covenants and ratios, including to maintain minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.40 times and to maintain maximum total debt to equity ratio of 3.0 times etc. Direct Link will be measured semi-annually at June 30th and December 31st.  Direct Link was not in compliance as of June 30, 2018. On April 7, 2017, Direct Link drew down $1,500,000 with the effective rate of 3.86% per annum. On December 1, 2017, Direct Link drew down another $500,000 with the effective rate of 4.45% per annum. Interest expense incurred on this loan for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were $47,955 and $14,942, respectively. On March 14, 2018, East West Bank approved to extend the loan to June 9, 2018. On June 26, 2018, East West Bank again approved to extend the loan to June 9, 2019. East West Bank waived financial covenant violations at June 30, 2018.

 

(7)In January 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into a short-term bank loan agreement with PSBC for $1,026,771. The terms of the loan are twelve months. The effective rates are 2.95% per annum.

 

In November and December 2017, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term bank loan agreements with PSBC for $2,975,004 and $1,071,593, respectively. The terms of these loans are twelve and five months, respectively. The effective rates are 2.65% and 4.15% per annum, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, $1,071,593 of them had been repaid upon maturity.

Schedule of long-term borrowings
    As of  As of 
    June 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority – long term (1) $703,379  $748,132 
Agricultural Bank of China (“ABC”) (2)  2,569,102   137,088 
East West Bank  (“EWB”) – long term (3)  827,089   916,667 
Total   $4,099,570  $1,801,887 

 

(1)On September 28, 2016, Fuling USA entered into a ten-year Machinery and Equipment Loan Agreement with the Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority for $937,600, with fixed interest rate of 1.75%. This loan has been collateralized by the machinery and equipment, worth approximately $1.72 million. As of June 30, 2018, the amount of long-term borrowing was $792,494, and it consists of $89,115 of which is due within a year and $703,379 which is due over a year.

 

(2)On October 31, 2016, Fuling USA entered into a buyer’s credit Loan Agreement with Agricultural Bank of China Limited for a line of credit in the amount of $5,903,723 (RMB 41 million) for 18 months. The loan bears a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People’s Bank of China at the time of borrowing, plus 6% of the prevailing interest rate. As of December 31, 2017, the amount of long-term borrowing was $137,088, and the effective rate was 5.30% per annum. The line of credit’s purpose is to acquire equipment. China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation provides insurance for the line of credit. The line of credit is effective for the period from first day of loan to 18 months after the first day of loan. As of June 30, 2018, this loan was fully repaid in full upon maturity.

 

In June 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into two buyer’s credit Loan Agreements with Agriculture Bank of China Limited for total of $2,569,102 (RMB 17 million) for 36 months. The loan bear variable interest rates based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People’s Bank of China at the time of borrowing, plus 13% of the prevailing interest rate. As of June 30, 2018, the amount of long-term borrowing was $2,569,102, and the effective rates were 5.37% per annum. The line of credit’s purpose is for inventory purchase. The line of credit is effective for the period from first day of loan to 36 months after the first day of loan . 

 

(3)On March 9, 2017, Fuling USA entered into a Delayed Draw Term Loan agreement with East West Bank for $1,000,000. The amount drawn will be turned into a 5-year term loan at LIBOR rate plus 3.00%. The loan is guaranteed by Fuling Global. Fuling USA is required to make a restricted deposit of $73,336 for one year with an initial interest rate of 4.19% per annum. The restricted deposit was increased to $121,639 in June 2018. The agreement requires Fuling USA to comply with certain financial covenants and ratios, including to maintain minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.25 times and to maintain maximum total debt to equity ratio of 3.0 times etc. Fuling USA’s compliance with these covenants will be reviewed semi-annually at June 30th and December 31th. Fuling USA was in compliance as of June 30, 2018. On April 7 and December 1, 2017, Fuling USA drew down $500,000 (April 2017 Loan) and $500,000 (December 2017 Loan), respectively. April 2017 loan will expire April 7, 2023 and December 2017 loan will expire on December 1, 2023. Both April 2017 loan and December 2017 loan require interest only payment for the first year and require interest and principal payments for years from second year to sixth year. The effective rate was 4.11% per annum. As of June 30, 2018, the amount of long-term borrowing was $985,422, and it consists of $158,333 of which is due within a year and $827,089 which is due over a year.
Machinery and Equipment Loan Agreement [Member] | Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority [Member]  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Schedule of future obligations for payments of long-term loan
Twelve months ended June 30,   
2018 $89,115 
2019  90,687 
2020  92,287 
2021  93,915 
2022  95,572 
Thereafter  330,918 
Total $792,494 
Delayed Draw Term Loan Agreement [Member] | East West Bank - long term [Member]  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Schedule of future obligations for payments of long-term loan
Twelve months ended June 30,   
2018 $158,333 
2019  200,000 
2020  200,000 
2021  200,000 
2022  175,000 
Thereafter  52,089 
Total $985,422 
v3.10.0.1
Bank Notes Payable (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Bank Notes Payable [Abstract]  
Schedule of bank notes payable
  June 30,
2018
 
ICBC, due various dates from July 18, 2018 to July 29, 2018 $188,100 
ABC, due various dates from July 29, 2018 to December 7, 2018  2,645,485 
CMBC, due July 10, 2018  111,832 
Total $2,945,417 

 

The Company had the following bank notes payable as of December 31, 2017:

 

  December 31, 2017 
ICBC, due various dates from January 28, 2018 to May 27, 2018 $3,052,664 
ABC, due various dates from February 10, 2018 to April 30, 2018  1,384,016 
CITIC, due various dates from January 31, 2018 to August 29,2018  599,169 
Total $5,035,849 
v3.10.0.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Schedule of income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interest allocation

  For the six months ended 
  June 30,
2018
  June 30,
2017
 
United States $40,821  $(391,703)
Foreign  414,745   3,977,983 
Total $455,566  $3,586,280
Schedule of significant components of income tax provision

  For the six months ended 
Current tax provision June 30,
2018
  June 30,
2017
 
United States $8,256  $46,584 
Foreign  63,387   596,216 
Total $71,643  $642,800
Schedule of table reconciles statutory rates to effective tax rate
  For the six months ended 
  June 30,
2018
  June 30,
2017
 
U.S. Statutory rates  21.0%  34.0%
Foreign income not recognized in the U.S.  (10.6)  (33.7)
Foreign income tax rate  25.0   25.0 
Effect of favorable income tax rate in certain entity in PRC  (20.3)  (11.6)
R&D tax credit (1)  (0.0)  (1.1)
Change in valuation allowance  0.6   5.0 
Non-taxable permanent difference  (2)  0.0   0.3 
Effective tax rate  15.7%  17.9%

 

(1)According to PRC tax regulation, 150% of current year R&D expense approved by local tax authority could be deducted from taxable income.

 

(2)It represents expenses incurred by the Company that were not deductible for PRC income tax and income (loss) generated in countries with no income tax obligations.
v3.10.0.1
Sale Leaseback (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Sale Leaseback [Abstract]  
Schedule of minimum payments for lease

The lease was fully repaid in June 2018 prior to its maturity:

 

Total lease payment $3,953,865 
Less: imputed interest and principal  (3,953,865)
Total current portion of sale leaseback obligation as of June 30, 2018 $- 

The minimum payments for the remaining lease term of 23 months from June 30, 2018 to May 18, 2020 are as follows:

 

Total lease payment $2,858,785 
Less: imputed interest and principal  (1,034,176)
Total sale leaseback obligation as of June 30, 2018  1,824,609 
Less: current portion of sale leaseback obligation  (951,970)
Long term payable - sale leaseback as of June 30, 2018 $872,639 

 

The minimum payments for the remaining lease term of 32 months from June 30, 2018 to February 18, 2021 are as follows:

 

Total lease payment $6,012,612 
Less: imputed interest and principal  (657,939)
Total sale leaseback obligation as of June 30, 2018  5,354,673 
Less: current portion of sale leaseback obligation  (2,008,002)
Long term payable - sale leaseback as of June 30, 2018 $3,346,671 
Schedule of future obligations for payments of sale leaseback

According to the sale leaseback agreement, future obligations for payments of sale leaseback are as below:

 

Twelve months ended June 30, 2018   
2019 $951,970 
2020  872,639 
Total $1,824,609 

 

According to the sale leaseback agreement, future obligations for payments of sale leaseback are as below:

  

Twelve months ended June 30,   
2019 $2,008,002 
2020  2,008,002 
2021  1,338,669 
Total $5,354,673 
v3.10.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]  
Schedule of future minimum lease payments
Twelve months ended June 30,   
2019 $539,707 
2020  550,140 
2021  560,928 
2022  451,738 
2023  462,984 
Thereafter  433,248 
Total $2,998,745 
v3.10.0.1
Segment Reporting (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of revenue by major products
  For the six months ended 
  June 30,
2018
  June 30,
2017
 
       
Cutlery $33,221,947  $27,340,762 
Straws  10,917,457   9,064,376 
Cups and plates  17,910,412   15,701,569 
Others  5,065,120   4,778,040 
Total $67,114,936  $56,884,747
Schedule of revenue by geographic areas
  For the six months ended 
  June 30,
2018
  June 30,
2017
 
Revenue from United States $57,024,327  $49,626,047 
Revenue from Europe  1,892,648   2,046,508 
Revenue from Canada  1,841,579   598,667 
Revenue from China  5,263,228   3,570,941 
Revenue from other foreign countries  1,093,154   1,042,584 
Total $67,114,936  $56,884,747
v3.10.0.1
Organization and Description of Business (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2018
Nov. 30, 2015
Oct. 31, 1992
Taizhou Fuling Plastics Co., Ltd. [Member]      
Organization and Description of Business (Textual)      
Ownership interest percentage 100.00%    
Registered capital   $ 21,360 $ 510
Domo Industry Inc. [Member]      
Organization and Description of Business (Textual)      
Ownership interest percentage 49.00%    
v3.10.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]      
Total assets $ 3,561,135   $ 3,053,731
Total liabilities (3,235,404)   (2,765,104)
Net assets 325,731   288,627
Revenue 4,989,316 $ 4,429,145  
Net income 31,262 90,428  
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (156,097) 674,715  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities* [1] 232,846 (527,627)  
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 76,749 $ 147,088  
Domo [Member] | Current assets [Member]      
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]      
Total assets 3,561,135   3,053,731
Domo [Member] | Non-current assets [Member]      
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]      
Total assets  
Domo [Member] | Third-party liabilities [Member]      
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]      
Total liabilities (813,389)   (575,935)
Domo [Member] | Intercompany payables [Member]      
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]      
Total liabilities [2] $ (2,422,015)   $ (2,189,169)
[1] Intercompany financing activities are eliminated upon consolidation.
[2] Payables to Taizhou Fuling and Great Plastics are eliminated upon consolidation.
v3.10.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 1)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Property and buildings [Member] | Maximum [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 20 years
Property and buildings [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 10 years
Leasehold improvement [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life Lesser of useful life and lease term
Machinery equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 10 years
Machinery equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 3 years
Transportation vehicles [Member] | Maximum [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 10 years
Transportation vehicles [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 4 years
Office equipment and furniture [Member] | Maximum [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 5 years
Office equipment and furniture [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 3 years
v3.10.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 2)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Land use rights [Member]  
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]  
Intangible assets, useful live 50 years
Trademark [Member]  
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]  
Intangible assets, useful live 10 years
Patents [Member] | Maximum [Member]  
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]  
Intangible assets, useful live 10 years
Patents [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]  
Intangible assets, useful live 7 years
v3.10.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 3)
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
CNY (¥)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
Jun. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2017
CNY (¥)
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]            
Period-end spot rate $ 1 ¥ 6.6171 $ 1 ¥ 6.5074 $ 1 ¥ 6.7794
Average rate $ 1 ¥ 6.3655 $ 1 ¥ 6.7578 $ 1 ¥ 6.8749
v3.10.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)      
Restricted cash $ 1,767,699   $ 4,366,891
Certificates of deposit with original maturities of more than ninety days   105,707
Equity interest of individual shareholder's proportionate share 51.00%    
Maximum value added tax rate 17.00%    
Certificates of deposit and restricted cash on deposit in PRC $ 4,242,312   $ 7,027,894
Revenue [Member] | Customer One [Member]      
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)      
Concentration risk, percentage 10.00% 12.00%  
Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer One [Member]      
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)      
Concentration risk, percentage 15.00%   18.00%
Purchases [Member]      
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)      
Concentration risk percentage of advanced payments paid to major supplier     10.00%
Purchases [Member] | Major Supplier One [Member]      
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)      
Concentration risk, percentage 16.00% 13.00%  
Concentration risk percentage of advanced payments paid to major supplier 12.00%    
Purchases [Member] | Major Supplier Two [Member]      
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)      
Concentration risk, percentage   13.00%  
Concentration risk percentage of advanced payments paid to major supplier 11.00%    
Purchases [Member] | Major Supplier Three [Member]      
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)      
Concentration risk, percentage   13.00%  
Bank acceptance notes payable [Member]      
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)      
Restricted cash $ 1,261,547   $ 3,653,431
Letters of credit [Member]      
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)      
Restricted cash 360,387   565,821
Miscellaneous deposits [Member]      
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)      
Restricted cash $ 145,765   $ 147,638
v3.10.0.1
Accounts Receivable, Net (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Accounts Receivable, Net [Abstract]    
Trade accounts receivable $ 24,003,606 $ 24,112,852
Less: allowances for doubtful accounts (233,047) (201,526)
Accounts receivable, net $ 23,770,559 $ 23,911,326
v3.10.0.1
Inventory, Net (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Inventory, Net [Abstract]    
Raw materials $ 5,690,357 $ 4,958,383
Work-in-progress 1,632,153 1,677,565
Finished goods 14,760,064 14,292,388
Less: inventory valuation allowance (186,316) (153,301)
Total inventory $ 21,896,258 $ 20,775,035
v3.10.0.1
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Subtotal $ 61,510,413 $ 60,687,020
Construction in progress 8,036,555 2,570,442
Less: accumulated depreciation (17,045,055) (14,778,850)
Property and equipment, net 52,501,913 48,478,612
Property and Buildings [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Subtotal 23,641,441 23,767,731
Leasehold improvement [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Subtotal 1,853,648 1,862,388
Machinery and equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Subtotal [1] 33,953,547 33,003,239
Automobiles [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Subtotal 1,004,865 1,021,208
Office and electric equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Subtotal $ 1,056,912 $ 1,032,454
[1] A total amount of $12,239,859 machinery was related to the sale leaseback transaction (see Note 10).
v3.10.0.1
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Details Textual) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Textual)    
Depreciation expense $ 2,597,692 $ 1,589,051
Construction in progress, description The Company started the first phase of the construction for its facility expansion in China ("Phase I") in April 2016 in China. For the year ended December 31, 2017, construction in progress of approximately $19.3 million was completed and was transferred to property, plant and equipment for Phase I.  
Total construction cost $ 11,000,000  
Machinery [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Textual)    
Amount of machinery related to sale leaseback $ 12,239,859  
v3.10.0.1
Intangible Assets, Net (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Total $ 10,338,489 $ 10,510,771
Less: accumulated amortization (723,516) (632,177)
Intangible assets, net 9,614,973 9,878,594
Land use rights [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Total 10,321,196 10,495,188
Trademark [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Total 9,639 9,802
Patents [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Total $ 7,654 $ 5,781
v3.10.0.1
Intangible Assets, Net (Details 1) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract]    
2018 $ 208,084  
2019 219,766  
2020 219,671  
2021 219,500  
2022 204,743  
Thereafter 8,543,209  
Intangible assets, net $ 9,614,973 $ 9,878,594
v3.10.0.1
Intangible Assets, Net (Details Textual) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Intangible Assets, Net (Textual)    
Amortization expense $ 105,844 $ 98,104
v3.10.0.1
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Short-term borrowings $ 30,148,692 $ 29,696,842
Agricultural Bank of China [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Short-term borrowings [1] 10,427,529 11,831,148
China Merchants Bank [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Short-term borrowings [2] 4,547,357 3,073,424
PingAn Bank [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Short-term borrowings [3] 1,511,236 1,536,712
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Short-term borrowings [4] 4,715,857 4,019,908
Bank of China [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Short-term borrowings [5] 2,695,568 3,017,381
East West Bank [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Short-term borrowings [6] 2,000,000 2,000,000
Postal Savings Bank of China [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Short-term borrowings [7] 4,003,697 4,046,597
Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Short-term borrowings 89,115 88,339
East West Bank Loan [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Short-term borrowings $ 158,333 $ 83,333
[1] During the six months ended June 30, 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term bank loan agreements with ABC for a total amount of $3,853,652. The terms of these loans are six months with variable interest rates based on the prevailing interest rates, respectively. The effective rates are from 4.90% to 5.15% per annum. During fiscal year 2017, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term bank loan agreements with ABC for a total amount of $11,831,148. The terms of these loans are six to twelve months with variable interest rates based on the prevailing interest rates. The effective rates were from 4.57% to 4.90% per annum. As of June 30, 2018, $5,146,449 of them had been repaid upon maturity. In February 2017, Great Plastics entered into a short-term bank loan agreement with ABC for $691,520. The terms of the loan are twelve months with a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate. The effective rates are 5.66% per annum. This loan was fully repaid in July 2017 prior to its maturity. These loans were guaranteed by the assets of a third party guaranty company and a shareholder of the Company. The third party guaranty company charges 2% of total loan amount.
[2] During six months ended June 30, 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term bank borrowing agreements with CMB for a total amount of approximately $3.7 million (RMB 24.5 million). The terms of these loans are five to twelve months with variable interest rates based on the prevailing interest rates. The effective rates were from 2.40% to 6.09% per annum. The loans are guaranteed by Special Plastics and Taizhou Fuling's general manager and Chair of the Board. As of June 30, 2018, $1,428,345 had been repaid in full upon maturity. In January, March, July and December 2017, Taizhou Fuling entered into four short-term bank borrowing agreements for approximately $4.5 million (RMB 29.4 million) with CMB for twelve, six, six and twelve months, respectively. The effective rates were 6.09%, 2.67%, 1.99% and 6.09% per annum, respectively. The loans are guaranteed by Special Plastics and Taizhou Fuling's general manager and Chair of the Board. As of June 30, 2018, $2,167,326 had been repaid in full upon maturity.
[3] In April and May 2018, Great Plastics entered into two short-term bank borrowing agreements with PAB with a total amount of $1,511,236 for ten and nine months. The loans bear a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People's Bank of China at the time of borrowing, which equals 180% of the prevailing interest rate. The effective rate is 7.82%. The loans are guaranteed by the assets of Great Plastics. In March 2017, Great Plastics entered into a short-term bank borrowing agreement with PAB with a total amount of $1,536,712 for twelve months. The loan bears a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People's Bank of China at the time of borrowing, which equals 180% of the prevailing interest rate. The effective rate is 7.83%. The loan is guaranteed by the assets of Great Plastics. As of June 30, 2018, this loan was fully repaid in full upon maturity.
[4] During the six months ended June 30, 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term loan agreements with ICBC for a total amount of $2,600,126. The terms of these loans are five to twelve months with the interest rates ranged from 3.47% to 5.22% per annum. During 2017, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term loan agreements with ICBC for a total amount of $7,092,174. The terms of these loans are five to twelve months with the interest rates ranged from 2.14% to 5.00% per annum. As of June 30, 2018, $4,893,414 of them had been repaid upon maturity.
[5] During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term bank borrowing agreements and other financing agreements with BOC. The terms of the loans are three to twelve months, with fixed interest rates based on London InterBank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") (for loans dominated in USD) or prime loan rates issued by People's Bank of China (for loans dominated in RMB), plus certain base points. The effective interest rates vary from 3.30% to 5.44% per annum. The loans to Taizhou Fuling are guaranteed by the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO").
[6] On March 9, 2017, Direct Link entered into a line of credit agreement with East West Bank for $2,000,000 for one year. The annual interest rate is equivalent to LIBOR rate plus 2.75%. Direct Link was required to make restricted deposit of $41,900 for one year (which was released in June 2018) with an initial interest rate of 3.76% per annum. The line of credit is guaranteed by Fuling Global. The agreements require Direct Link to comply with certain financial covenants and ratios, including to maintain minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.40 times and to maintain maximum total debt to equity ratio of 3.0 times etc. Direct Link will be measured semi-annually at June 30th and December 31st. Direct Link was not in compliance as of June 30, 2018. On April 7, 2017, Direct Link drew down $1,500,000 with the effective rate of 3.86% per annum. On December 1, 2017, Direct Link drew down another $500,000 with the effective rate of 4.45% per annum. Interest expense incurred on this loan for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were $47,955 and $14,942, respectively. On March 14, 2018, East West Bank approved to extend the loan to June 9, 2018. On June 26, 2018, East West Bank again approved to extend the loan to June 9, 2019. East West Bank waived financial covenant violations at June 30, 2018.
[7] In January 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into a short-term bank loan agreement with PSBC for $1,026,771. The terms of the loan are twelve months. The effective rates are 2.95% per annum. In November and December 2017, Taizhou Fuling entered into a series of short-term bank loan agreements with PSBC for $2,975,004 and $1,071,593, respectively. The terms of these loans are twelve and five months, respectively. The effective rates are 2.65% and 4.15% per annum, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, $1,071,593 of them had been repaid upon maturity.
v3.10.0.1
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Details 1) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total $ 4,099,570 $ 1,801,887
Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total [1] 703,379 748,132
Agricultural Bank of China [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total [2] 2,569,102 137,088
East West Bank - long term [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total [3] $ 827,089 $ 916,667
[1] On September 28, 2016, Fuling USA entered into a ten-year Machinery and Equipment Loan Agreement with the Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority for $937,600, with fixed interest rate of 1.75%. This loan has been collateralized by the machinery and equipment, worth approximately $1.72 million. As of June 30, 2018, the amount of long-term borrowing was $792,494, and it consists of $89,115 of which is due within a year and $703,379 which is due over a year.
[2] On October 31, 2016, Fuling USA entered into a buyer's credit Loan Agreement with Agricultural Bank of China Limited for a line of credit in the amount of $5,903,723 (RMB 41 million) for 18 months. The loan bears a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People's Bank of China at the time of borrowing, plus 6% of the prevailing interest rate. As of December 31, 2017, the amount of long-term borrowing was $137,088, and the effective rate was 5.30% per annum. The line of credit's purpose is to acquire equipment. China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation provides insurance for the line of credit. The line of credit is effective for the period from first day of loan to 18 months after the first day of loan. As of June 30, 2018, this loan was fully repaid in full upon maturity. In June 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into two buyer's credit Loan Agreements with Agriculture Bank of China Limited for total of $2,569,102 (RMB 17 million) for 36 months. The loan bear variable interest rates based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People's Bank of China at the time of borrowing, plus 13% of the prevailing interest rate. As of June 30, 2018, the amount of long-term borrowing was $2,569,102, and the effective rates were 5.37% per annum. The line of credit's purpose is for inventory purchase. The line of credit is effective for the period from first day of loan to 36 months after the first day of loan.
[3] On March 9, 2017, Fuling USA entered into a Delayed Draw Term Loan agreement with East West Bank for $1,000,000. The amount drawn will be turned into a 5-year term loan at LIBOR rate plus 3.00%. The loan is guaranteed by Fuling Global. Fuling USA is required to make a restricted deposit of $73,336 for one year with an initial interest rate of 4.19% per annum. The restricted deposit was increased to $121,639 in June 2018. The agreement requires Fuling USA to comply with certain financial covenants and ratios, including to maintain minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.25 times and to maintain maximum total debt to equity ratio of 3.0 times etc. Fuling USA's compliance with these covenants will be reviewed semi-annually at June 30th and December 31th. Fuling USA was in compliance as of June 30, 2018. On April 7 and December 1, 2017, Fuling USA drew down $500,000 (April 2017 Loan) and $500,000 (December 2017 Loan), respectively. April 2017 loan will expire April 7, 2023 and December 2017 loan will expire on December 1, 2023. Both April 2017 loan and December 2017 loan require interest only payment for the first year and require interest and principal payments for years from second year to sixth year. The effective rate was 4.11% per annum. As of June 30, 2018, the amount of long-term borrowing was $985,422, and it consists of $158,333 of which is due within a year and $827,089 which is due over a year.
v3.10.0.1
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Details 2) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total $ 4,099,570 $ 1,801,887
Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total [1] 703,379 748,132
East West Bank - long term [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total [2] 827,089 $ 916,667
Machinery and Equipment Loan Agreement [Member] | Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
2018 89,115  
2019 90,687  
2020 92,287  
2021 93,915  
2022 95,572  
Thereafter 330,918  
Total 792,494  
Delayed Draw Term Loan Agreement [Member] | East West Bank - long term [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
2018 158,333  
2019 200,000  
2020 200,000  
2021 200,000  
2022 175,000  
Thereafter 52,089  
Total $ 985,422  
[1] On September 28, 2016, Fuling USA entered into a ten-year Machinery and Equipment Loan Agreement with the Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority for $937,600, with fixed interest rate of 1.75%. This loan has been collateralized by the machinery and equipment, worth approximately $1.72 million. As of June 30, 2018, the amount of long-term borrowing was $792,494, and it consists of $89,115 of which is due within a year and $703,379 which is due over a year.
[2] On March 9, 2017, Fuling USA entered into a Delayed Draw Term Loan agreement with East West Bank for $1,000,000. The amount drawn will be turned into a 5-year term loan at LIBOR rate plus 3.00%. The loan is guaranteed by Fuling Global. Fuling USA is required to make a restricted deposit of $73,336 for one year with an initial interest rate of 4.19% per annum. The restricted deposit was increased to $121,639 in June 2018. The agreement requires Fuling USA to comply with certain financial covenants and ratios, including to maintain minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.25 times and to maintain maximum total debt to equity ratio of 3.0 times etc. Fuling USA's compliance with these covenants will be reviewed semi-annually at June 30th and December 31th. Fuling USA was in compliance as of June 30, 2018. On April 7 and December 1, 2017, Fuling USA drew down $500,000 (April 2017 Loan) and $500,000 (December 2017 Loan), respectively. April 2017 loan will expire April 7, 2023 and December 2017 loan will expire on December 1, 2023. Both April 2017 loan and December 2017 loan require interest only payment for the first year and require interest and principal payments for years from second year to sixth year. The effective rate was 4.11% per annum. As of June 30, 2018, the amount of long-term borrowing was $985,422, and it consists of $158,333 of which is due within a year and $827,089 which is due over a year.
v3.10.0.1
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Details Textual)
¥ in Millions
1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 09, 2017
May 31, 2018
USD ($)
Apr. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Jan. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Nov. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Jul. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Feb. 28, 2017
USD ($)
Jan. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Oct. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2016
USD ($)
Sep. 28, 2016
USD ($)
Aug. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Jul. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Apr. 30, 2016
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Feb. 29, 2016
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
CNY (¥)
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
Jul. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
Mar. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
Jan. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
Oct. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Short-term bank loan         $ 5,035,849                           $ 2,945,417   $ 5,035,849            
Long-term borrowing         1,801,887                           4,099,570   1,801,887            
Interest expense                                     47,955 $ 14,942              
Land use rights         9,523,546                           9,266,801   9,523,546            
Property and buildings         19,453,877                           18,653,416   19,453,877            
Long-term Borrowing [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Long-term borrowing         1,000,000                           985,422   1,000,000            
Long-term borrowing due                                     158,333                
Land use rights [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Collateral pledged for bank loans         9,523,546                           9,266,801   9,523,546            
Property and buildings [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Collateral pledged for bank loans         19,453,877                           18,653,416   19,453,877            
Agricultural Bank of China [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Short-term bank loan         11,831,148                           $ 3,853,652   11,831,148            
Effective interest rate                                     5.37%     5.37%          
Repaid amount                                     $ 5,146,449                
Term of debt instrument                 12 months   18 months               36 months                
Interest rate, description                     The prevailing interest rate set by the People's Bank of China at the time of borrowing, plus 6% of the prevailing interest rate.               The prevailing interest rate set by the People's Bank of China at the time of borrowing, plus 13% of the prevailing interest rate.                
Long-term borrowing [1]         $ 137,088                           $ 2,569,102   $ 137,088            
Line of credit                     $ 5,903,723               $ 2,569,102               ¥ 41.0
Line of credit, description                                         The line of credit is effective for the period from first day of loan to 18 months after the first day of loan.            
Agricultural Bank of China [Member] | Minimum [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Effective interest rate         4.57%                           4.90%   4.57% 4.90% 4.57%        
Term of debt instrument                                         6 months            
Agricultural Bank of China [Member] | Maximum [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Effective interest rate         4.90%                           5.15%   4.90% 5.15% 4.90%        
Term of debt instrument                                         12 months            
Agricultural Bank of China [Member] | Short Term Borrowing Agreement [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Short-term bank loan                 $ 691,520                                    
Effective interest rate                 5.66%                                    
Guaranty company charges                 2.00%                                    
China Merchants Bank [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Short-term bank loan         $ 4,500,000   $ 4,500,000 $ 4,500,000   $ 4,500,000                 $ 3,700,000   $ 4,500,000 ¥ 24.5 ¥ 29.4 ¥ 29.4 ¥ 29.4 ¥ 29.4  
Effective interest rate         6.09%   1.99% 2.67%   6.09%                     6.09%   6.09% 1.99% 2.67% 6.09%  
Repaid amount                                     $ 1,428,345                
Term of debt instrument         12 months   6 months 6 months   12 months                                  
China Merchants Bank [Member] | Minimum [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Effective interest rate                                     2.40%     2.40%          
Term of debt instrument                                     5 months                
China Merchants Bank [Member] | Maximum [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Effective interest rate                                     6.09%     6.09%          
Term of debt instrument                                     12 months                
China Merchants Bank [Member] | Short Term Borrowing Agreement [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Repaid amount                                     $ 2,167,326                
PingAn Bank [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Short-term bank loan   $ 1,511,236 $ 1,511,236         $ 1,536,712       $ 1,450,842         $ 2,159,899                    
Effective interest rate   7.82% 7.82%         7.83%       5.08%         5.98%               7.83%    
Repaid amount         $ 725,421                               $ 725,421            
Term of debt instrument   9 months 10 months         12 months                 6 months                    
Interest rate, description   The loans bear a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People's Bank of China at the time of borrowing, which equals 180% of the prevailing interest rate. The loans bear a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People's Bank of China at the time of borrowing, which equals 180% of the prevailing interest rate.         The loan bears a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People's Bank of China at the time of borrowing, which equals 180% of the prevailing interest rate.       These loans bear a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People's Bank of China at the time of borrowing, which equals 130% of the prevailing interest rate.         These loans bear a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People's Bank of China at the time of borrowing, plus 30% of the prevailing interest rate.                    
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Short-term bank loan         7,092,174           $ 791,963     $ 647,970   $ 647,970   $ 593,000 $ 2,600,126   7,092,174            
Effective interest rate                     5.00%     5.44% 5.00% 5.92%                     5.00%
Repaid amount         $ 3,024,902                               $ 3,024,902            
Term of debt instrument                     12 months     5 months   5 months   5 months                  
Interest rate percentage                                   3.50%                  
Interest rate, description                     The prevailing interest rate set by the People's Bank of China at the time of borrowing, plus 70.25 base points.     The prevailing interest rate set by the People's Bank of China at the time of borrowing, plus 113.75 base points. The prevailing interest rate set by the People's Bank of China at the time of borrowing, plus 161.6 base points. The prevailing interest rate set by the People's Bank of China at the time of borrowing, plus 161.6 base points.                      
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China [Member] | Minimum [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Effective interest rate         2.14%                           3.47%   2.14% 3.47% 2.14%        
Term of debt instrument                                     5 months   5 months            
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China [Member] | Maximum [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Effective interest rate         5.00%                           5.22%   5.00% 5.22% 5.00%        
Term of debt instrument                                     12 months   12 months            
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China [Member] | Short Term Borrowing Agreement [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Short-term bank loan                                     $ 4,893,414                
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China [Member] | Loan Agreement [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Short-term bank loan                             $ 575,973                        
Term of debt instrument                             12 months                        
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China [Member] | Loan Agreement Two [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Short-term bank loan                             $ 575,973                        
Term of debt instrument                             5 months                        
Bank of China [Member] | Minimum [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Effective interest rate         3.30%                           3.30%   3.30% 3.30% 3.30%        
Term of debt instrument                                     3 months   3 months            
Bank of China [Member] | Maximum [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Effective interest rate         5.44%                           5.44%   5.44% 5.44% 5.44%        
Term of debt instrument                                     12 months   12 months            
Zhejiang Mintai Commercial Bank [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Short-term bank loan                     $ 5,803,367                                
Effective interest rate                     6.41%                               6.41%
Term of debt instrument                     6 months                                
East West Bank [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Interest rate, description Direct Link entered into a line of credit agreement with East West Bank for $2,000,000 for one year. The annual interest rate is equivalent to LIBOR rate plus 2.75%. Direct Link was required to make restricted deposit of $41,900 for one year (which was released in June 2018) with an initial interest rate of 3.76% per annum. The line of credit is guaranteed by Fuling Global. The agreements require Direct Link to comply with certain financial covenants and ratios, including to maintain minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.40 times and to maintain maximum total debt to equity ratio of 3.0 times etc. Direct Link will be measured semi-annually at June 30th and December 31st. Direct Link was not in compliance as of June 30, 2018. On April 7, 2017, Direct Link drew down $1,500,000 with the effective rate of 3.86% per annum. On December 1, 2017, Direct Link drew down another $500,000 with the effective rate of 4.45% per annum.                                                    
Long-term borrowing [2]         $ 916,667                           $ 827,089   $ 916,667            
East West Bank [Member] | Loan Agreement [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Line of credit, description Fuling USA entered into a Delayed Draw Term Loan agreement with East West Bank for $1,000,000. The amount drawn will be turned into a 5-year term loan at LIBOR rate plus 3.00%. The loan is guaranteed by Fuling Global. Fuling USA is required to make a restricted deposit of $73,336 for one year with an initial interest rate of 4.19% per annum. The restricted deposit was increased to $121,639 in June 2018. The agreement requires Fuling USA to comply with certain financial covenants and ratios, including to maintain minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.25 times and to maintain maximum total debt to equity ratio of 3.0 times etc. Fuling USA's compliance with these covenants will be reviewed semi-annually at June 30th and December 31th. Fuling USA was in compliance as of June 30, 2018. On April 7 and December 1, 2017, Fuling USA drew down $500,000 (April 2017 Loan) and $500,000 (December 2017 Loan), respectively. April 2017 loan will expire April 7, 2023 and December 2017 loan will expire on December 1, 2023. Both April 2017 loan and December 2017 loan require interest only payment for the first year and require interest and principal payments for years from second year to sixth year. The effective rate was 4.11% per annum.                                                    
Postal Savings Bank of China [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Short-term bank loan       $ 1,026,771 $ 1,071,593 $ 2,975,004                             $ 1,071,593            
Effective interest rate       2.95% 4.15% 2.65%                             4.15%   4.15%        
Term of debt instrument       12 months 5 months 12 months                                          
Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Interest rate percentage                         1.75%                            
Collateral pledged for bank loans                         $ 1,720,000                            
Loan agreement                         $ 937,600                            
Long-term borrowing [3]         $ 748,132                           $ 703,379   $ 748,132            
Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority [Member] | Loan Agreement [Member]                                                      
Short-Term and Long-Term Borrowings (Textual)                                                      
Useful life of machinery and equipment                         10 years                            
[1] On October 31, 2016, Fuling USA entered into a buyer's credit Loan Agreement with Agricultural Bank of China Limited for a line of credit in the amount of $5,903,723 (RMB 41 million) for 18 months. The loan bears a variable interest rate based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People's Bank of China at the time of borrowing, plus 6% of the prevailing interest rate. As of December 31, 2017, the amount of long-term borrowing was $137,088, and the effective rate was 5.30% per annum. The line of credit's purpose is to acquire equipment. China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation provides insurance for the line of credit. The line of credit is effective for the period from first day of loan to 18 months after the first day of loan. As of June 30, 2018, this loan was fully repaid in full upon maturity. In June 2018, Taizhou Fuling entered into two buyer's credit Loan Agreements with Agriculture Bank of China Limited for total of $2,569,102 (RMB 17 million) for 36 months. The loan bear variable interest rates based on the prevailing interest rate set by the People's Bank of China at the time of borrowing, plus 13% of the prevailing interest rate. As of June 30, 2018, the amount of long-term borrowing was $2,569,102, and the effective rates were 5.37% per annum. The line of credit's purpose is for inventory purchase. The line of credit is effective for the period from first day of loan to 36 months after the first day of loan.
[2] On March 9, 2017, Fuling USA entered into a Delayed Draw Term Loan agreement with East West Bank for $1,000,000. The amount drawn will be turned into a 5-year term loan at LIBOR rate plus 3.00%. The loan is guaranteed by Fuling Global. Fuling USA is required to make a restricted deposit of $73,336 for one year with an initial interest rate of 4.19% per annum. The restricted deposit was increased to $121,639 in June 2018. The agreement requires Fuling USA to comply with certain financial covenants and ratios, including to maintain minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.25 times and to maintain maximum total debt to equity ratio of 3.0 times etc. Fuling USA's compliance with these covenants will be reviewed semi-annually at June 30th and December 31th. Fuling USA was in compliance as of June 30, 2018. On April 7 and December 1, 2017, Fuling USA drew down $500,000 (April 2017 Loan) and $500,000 (December 2017 Loan), respectively. April 2017 loan will expire April 7, 2023 and December 2017 loan will expire on December 1, 2023. Both April 2017 loan and December 2017 loan require interest only payment for the first year and require interest and principal payments for years from second year to sixth year. The effective rate was 4.11% per annum. As of June 30, 2018, the amount of long-term borrowing was $985,422, and it consists of $158,333 of which is due within a year and $827,089 which is due over a year.
[3] On September 28, 2016, Fuling USA entered into a ten-year Machinery and Equipment Loan Agreement with the Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority for $937,600, with fixed interest rate of 1.75%. This loan has been collateralized by the machinery and equipment, worth approximately $1.72 million. As of June 30, 2018, the amount of long-term borrowing was $792,494, and it consists of $89,115 of which is due within a year and $703,379 which is due over a year.
v3.10.0.1
Bank Notes Payable (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Short-term Debt [Line Items]    
Total $ 2,945,417 $ 5,035,849
ICBC, due various dates from July 18, 2018 to July 29, 2018 [Member]    
Short-term Debt [Line Items]    
Total 188,100  
ABC, due various dates from July 29, 2018 to December 7, 2018 [Member]    
Short-term Debt [Line Items]    
Total 2,645,485  
CMBC, due July 10, 2018 [Member]    
Short-term Debt [Line Items]    
Total $ 111,832  
ICBC, due various dates from January 28, 2018 to May 27, 2018 [Member]    
Short-term Debt [Line Items]    
Total   3,052,664
ABC, due various dates from February 10, 2018 to April 30, 2018 [Member]    
Short-term Debt [Line Items]    
Total   1,384,016
CITIC, due various dates from January 31, 2018 to August 29,2018 [Member]    
Short-term Debt [Line Items]    
Total   $ 599,169
v3.10.0.1
Bank Notes Payable (Details Textual) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Cash deposits $ 1,261,547 $ 3,653,431
Notes payable $ 1,683,870 $ 1,382,418
Maximum [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Percentage of cash deposit 100.00%  
Minimum [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Percentage of cash deposit 30.00%  
v3.10.0.1
Bank Notes Payable (Details Textual 1)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
ICBC [Member]    
Short-term Debt [Line Items]    
Bank notes payable, description Due various dates from July 18, 2018 to July 29, 2018 Due various dates from January 28, 2018 to May 27, 2018
China Merchants Bank [Member]    
Short-term Debt [Line Items]    
Bank notes payable, description Due July 10, 2018  
ABC, due various dates from February 10, 2018 to April 30, 2018 [Member]    
Short-term Debt [Line Items]    
Bank notes payable, description Due various dates from July 29, 2018 to December 7, 2018 Due various dates from February 10, 2018 to April 30, 2018
CITIC [Member]    
Short-term Debt [Line Items]    
Bank notes payable, description   Due various dates from January 31, 2018 to August 29,2018
v3.10.0.1
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Income Taxes [Abstract]    
United States $ 40,821 $ (391,703)
Foreign 414,745 3,977,983
Total $ 455,566 $ 3,586,280
v3.10.0.1
Income Taxes (Details 1) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Current tax provision    
United States $ 8,256 $ 46,584
Foreign 63,387 596,216
Total $ 71,643 $ 642,800
v3.10.0.1
Income Taxes (Details 2)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Income Taxes [Abstract]    
U.S. Statutory rates 21.00% 34.00%
Foreign income not recognized in the U.S. (10.60%) (33.70%)
Foreign income tax rate 25.00% 25.00%
Effect of favorable income tax rate in certain entity in PRC (20.30%) (11.60%)
R&D tax credit (0.00%) (1.10%)
Change in valuation allowance 0.60% 5.00%
Non-taxable permanent difference 0.00% 0.30%
Effective tax rate 15.70% 17.90%
v3.10.0.1
Income Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Taxes (Textual)      
Income tax expenses exempted $ 92,609 $ 408,782  
Cumulative net operating loss $ 3,435,000   $ 3,468,000
Favorable income tax rate, description Taizhou Fuling was recognized as a High-technology Company by Chinese government and subject to a favorable income tax rate of 15% from year 2012 to 2018.    
Valuation allowance $ 608,067 $ 805,505  
Percentage of current year R&D expense deducted from taxable income 150.00%    
Share price, per share $ 0.01 $ 0.03  
Income tax rate 25.00%    
Operating loss carryforwards expiration date Dec. 31, 2036    
v3.10.0.1
Sale Leaseback (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Sale Leaseback [Abstract]  
Total lease payment $ 3,953,865
Less: imputed interest and principal (3,953,865)
Total current portion of sale leaseback obligation as of December 31, 2017
v3.10.0.1
Sale Leaseback (Details 1) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sale Leaseback Transaction [Line Items]    
Long term payable - sale leaseback as of June 30, 2018 $ 4,219,310 $ 1,371,359
Lease Term of 23 [Member]    
Sale Leaseback Transaction [Line Items]    
Total lease payment 2,858,785  
Less: imputed interest and principal (1,034,176)  
Total sale leaseback obligation as of June 30, 2018 1,824,609  
Less: current portion of sale leaseback obligation (951,970)  
Long term payable - sale leaseback as of June 30, 2018 872,639  
Lease Term of 32 [Member]    
Sale Leaseback Transaction [Line Items]    
Total lease payment 6,012,612  
Less: imputed interest and principal (657,939)  
Total sale leaseback obligation as of June 30, 2018 5,354,673  
Less: current portion of sale leaseback obligation (2,008,002)  
Long term payable - sale leaseback as of June 30, 2018 $ 3,346,671  
v3.10.0.1
Sale Leaseback (Details 2)
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Lease Term of 23 [Member]  
Twelve months ended December 31,  
2019 $ 951,970
2020 872,639
Total 1,824,609
Lease Term of 32 [Member]  
Twelve months ended December 31,  
2019 2,008,002
2020 2,008,002
2021 1,338,669
Total $ 5,354,673
v3.10.0.1
Sale Leaseback (Details Textual)
1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
May 31, 2018
USD ($)
May 31, 2018
CNY (¥)
Feb. 28, 2018
USD ($)
Feb. 28, 2018
CNY (¥)
May 31, 2017
USD ($)
May 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
Oct. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Oct. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
CNY (¥)
Feb. 28, 2018
CNY (¥)
May 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
Oct. 31, 2016
CNY (¥)
Machinery equipment [Member]                            
Sale Leaseback (Textual)                            
Amount of machinery related to sale leaseback                 $ 12,239,859          
Sale leaseback arrangement [Member]                            
Sale Leaseback (Textual)                            
Security deposit     $ 1,118,315 ¥ 7,400,000 $ 534,978 ¥ 3,540,000 $ 759,018 ¥ 5,022,500            
One-time processing fee     33,549 ¥ 222,000 16,049 106,200 24,137 ¥ 159,716            
Recognized deferred gain     $ 419,029   250,702   $ 187,969   $ 250,702   ¥ 1,658,918 ¥ 2,772,759 ¥ 1,658,918 ¥ 1,243,810
Sale leaseback transaction, lease terms     On this transaction, which will be amortized over 36 months as an expense. On this transaction, which will be amortized over 36 months as an expense.     On this transaction, which will be amortized over 24 months as an income. On this transaction, which will be amortized over 24 months as an income. The minimum payments for the remaining lease term of 23 months from June 30, 2018 to May 18, 2020.          
Unrecognized financing charge     $ 288,428 ¥ 1,908,556 100,771 661,811 $ 184,855 ¥ 1,223,203            
Interest expense                 $ 44,950 $ 12,095        
Sale leaseback arrangement [Member] | Machinery equipment [Member]                            
Sale Leaseback (Textual)                            
Amount of machinery related to sale leaseback     5,591,573   2,674,888   3,795,092         ¥ 37,000,000 ¥ 17,700,000 ¥ 25,112,500
Total lease payment     $ 6,012,612 ¥ 39,786,052 $ 2,858,785 ¥ 18,916,864 $ 3,953,850 ¥ 26,163,022            
Security deposit $ 534,978 ¥ 3,540,000                        
One-time processing fee $ 16,049 ¥ 106,200                        
Sale leaseback transaction, lease terms Subsequently leased back the machinery for 36 months. Subsequently leased back the machinery for 36 months.     Subsequently leased back the machinery for 36 months. Subsequently leased back the machinery for 36 months. Subsequently leased back the machinery for 24 months. Subsequently leased back the machinery for 24 months.            
Interest expense                 $ 73,757 $ 32,386        
v3.10.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Details)
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Twelve months ended December 31,  
2019 $ 539,707
2020 550,140
2021 560,928
2022 451,738
2023 462,984
Thereafter 433,248
Total $ 2,998,745
v3.10.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Details Textual) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Commitments and Contingencies (Textual)      
Operating lease expense $ 265,600 $ 270,008  
Outstanding trade letters of credit 3,572,640   $ 6,546,920
Purchase commitment amount $ 3,500,000    
v3.10.0.1
Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Related Party Transactions (Textual)    
Related party rent expense $ 28,956 $ 26,811
v3.10.0.1
Equity (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Nov. 18, 2017
Nov. 18, 2016
Nov. 18, 2015
Nov. 02, 2015
Equity (Textual)              
Statutory reserves $ 4,679,861   $ 4,617,039        
Stock based compensation expense $ 58,077 $ 23,705          
Chief Financial Officer [Member]              
Equity (Textual)              
Issuance of shares       15,705 15,705 38 15,667
Two Directors [Member]              
Equity (Textual)              
Issuance of shares       8,000 8,000    
Three Directors [Member]              
Equity (Textual)              
Issuance of shares             12,000
v3.10.0.1
Segment Reporting (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues $ 67,114,936 $ 56,884,747
Cutlery [Member]    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 33,221,947 27,340,762
Straws [Member]    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 10,917,457 9,064,376
Cups and plates [Member]    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 17,910,412 15,701,569
Others [Member]    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues $ 5,065,120 $ 4,778,040
v3.10.0.1
Segment Reporting (Details 1) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues $ 67,114,936 $ 56,884,747
Revenue from United States [Member]    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 57,024,327 49,626,047
Revenue from Europe (Member)    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 1,892,648 2,046,508
Revenue from Canada [Member]    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 1,841,579 598,667
Revenue from China [Member]    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 5,263,228 3,570,941
Revenue from other foreign countries [Member]    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues $ 1,093,154 $ 1,042,584
v3.10.0.1
Segment Reporting (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
China [Member]    
Segment Reporting (Textual)    
Long-lived assets $ 60,988,212 $ 56,808,223
United States [Member]    
Segment Reporting (Textual)    
Long-lived assets $ 4,572,002 $ 3,136,106
v3.10.0.1
Subsequent Events (Details) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2018
Jul. 31, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Subsequent Events (Textual)        
Repayments of short term bank loans     $ 5,148,108 $ 2,582,752
Repayments of notes payable     16,992,166 11,484,507
Proceeds from short term bank loans     3,061,836 3,270,048
Proceeds from notes payable     17,933,236 10,059,805
Proceeds from long term bank loans     $ 2,399,228 $ 587,667
Subsequent Event [Member]        
Subsequent Events (Textual)        
Repayments of short term bank loans $ 9,600,000 $ 9,600,000    
Repayments of notes payable 800,000 800,000    
Proceeds from short term bank loans 7,600,000 7,600,000    
Proceeds from notes payable 1,400,000 1,400,000    
Proceeds from long term bank loans $ 3,500,000 $ 3,500,000